| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 41 | A HEAT PUMP SYSTEM USING WATER AS THE THERMAL FLUID | EP16734660.0 | 2016-07-05 | EP3320278A1 | 2018-05-16 | SCHMIDT-PEDERSEN, Steen |
| The present invention relates to heat pump systems using water as the thermal fluid, and in particular to heat pump systems capable of producing binary ice. The heat pump system comprises a unit, a first heat exchange system, and a second heat exchange system. The unit comprises an evaporator, an axial flow compressor, and a condenser. The evaporator and the condenser are not in water communication with one another through an expansion valve. | ||||||
| 42 | VORRICHTUNG UND VERFAHREN ZUM UMWANDELN THERMISCHER ENERGIE | EP15724506.9 | 2015-04-22 | EP3137821A1 | 2017-03-08 | BERNHARD, Adler |
| The invention relates to a device (20) and a method for converting thermal energy with a low temperature into thermal energy with a high temperature and vice versa using mechanical energy by means of a rotor (21) for a working medium passing through a closed cycle. The rotor (21) has a compressor unit (23) with multiple compression channels (25) and an expansion unit (24) with multiple expansion channels (26), and the rotor (21) further has heat exchangers (1', 1") for exchanging heat between the working medium and a heat exchange medium. The device also has an impeller (30) which can be rotated relative to the rotor (21). The impeller (30) is arranged between supply channels (31) which conduct the flow of the working medium in the heat pump operating state and at least one rotor (21) discharge channel (32) which discharges the flow of the working medium in the heat pump operating state. The supply channels (31) have outlet sections (34) which run substantially parallel to the rotational axis (22) and extend up to a point directly upstream of an inlet opening (33) of the impeller (30) such that individual flows of the working medium can be conducted out of the supply channels (31) into the impeller (30) substantially parallel to the rotational axis (22). | ||||||
| 43 | VORRICHTUNG UND VERFAHREN ZUM UMWANDELN THERMISCHER ENERGIE | EP11722711.6 | 2011-05-09 | EP2567158B1 | 2015-07-22 | Adler, Bernhard; Riepl, Sebastian |
| 44 | VORRICHTUNG UND VERFAHREN ZUM UMWANDELN THERMISCHER ENERGIE | EP11722711.6 | 2011-05-09 | EP2567158A1 | 2013-03-13 | Adler, Bernhard; Riepl, Sebastian |
| The invention relates to a device (1) and a method for converting thermal energy of low temperature to thermal energy of high temperature by means of mechanical energy and vice versa, said device comprising a rotor (2) that is rotatably supported about a rotational axis (3), a flow channel for a working medium that runs through a closed cycle being provided in the rotor, wherein the flow channel has a compression channel (8), a relaxation channel (10), and two connection channels (9, 11) extending substantially parallel to the rotational axis (3), and furthermore heat exchangers (13, 14) for exchanging heat between the working medium and a heat-exchange medium are provided, wherein the compression channel (8) and the relaxation channel (10) each have a heat-exchange segment (8', 10'), each of which has a heat exchanger (13, 14) that rotates together with the compression channel (8) or the relaxation channel (10) associated therewith, said heat exchanger being formed by at least one heat-exchange channel (15, 18) that conducts the heat-exchange medium. | ||||||
| 45 | PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSFERRING HEAT FROM A FIRST MEDIUM TO A SECOND MEDIUM | EP09772540.2 | 2009-07-03 | EP2318781A1 | 2011-05-11 | HOOS, Frank |
| The invention relates to a process and apparatus (1) for transferring heat from a first relatively cold medium to a second relatively hot medium, comprising a gastight rotor (4) rotatably mounted in a frame (2), and, mounted inside the rotor (4), a compressor (10), a first heat exchanger (8) for transferring heat from the fluid to the second medium and located relatively far from the axis of rotation of the rotor (4), an expansion chamber (11) for expanding the fluid, and a channel (14) for conveying the expanded fluid from the expansion chamber (11) to the compressor (10), wherein the first heat exchanger (8) is thermally insulated from the channel (14). | ||||||
| 46 | A DEVICE AND METHOD FOR TRANSPORT HEAT | EP09731754.9 | 2009-04-14 | EP2300769A1 | 2011-03-30 | SKOMSVOLD, Åge |
| It is a purpose for the invention to provide a rotating device (107) to generate heat, cold and pressure from the outlet at the rotation axis, by centrifugation pressurized fluid in that it include at least two under-supported U-channel structures (107) where one of the channels (104, 105) from each U-channel structure (107) toward the periphery (107) is in thermal contact, forming a heat exchanger (106) where one of the channels (105) contains a compressible cooling fluid which develops heat from the centrifugal compression in the channel (105), and the heat is transferred to a heating fluid with a lower temperature in the second channel (104) in heat exchanger (106) toward the periphery (107) where heat exchanging ceases, and the U-channels (107) is connected to its inlet - (101, 102) and outlet channels (111, 112 ) at the rotation axis for the transport of said fluid through the U-channels (104, 105, 108, 109) via the periphery (107), which after the outlet (111 ) for heating fluid is heat-exploited, and cooling fluid (112) is cold-exploited, and the heating fluid before the outlet(111) is pressurized by the heat received in the heat exchangers (106), and the cooling fluid is compressed with an adapted circulation pressure before inlet (102) to compensate against emitted heat in heat exchangers (106), and an expansion work of the heating fluid reduces the supplied energy to the compression work of the cooling fluid, and U-channel structures is rotated by appropriate means, and the U-channels are arranged radial and in balance around the rotation axis. | ||||||
| 47 | PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSFERRING HEAT FROM A FIRST MEDIUM TO A SECOND MEDIUM | EP08708958.7 | 2008-02-13 | EP2118585A1 | 2009-11-18 | HOOS, Frank |
| A process of transferring heat from a first relatively cold medium to a second relatively hot medium features rotating a contained amount of a compressible fluid about an axis of rotation, thus generating a radial temperature gradient in the fluid, and heating the second medium by the fluid in a section of the fluid relatively far from the axis of rotation. An apparatus for carrying out the process includes a gastight drum rotatably mounted in a frame, and a first heat exchanger mounted inside the drum relatively far from the axis of rotation of the drum. | ||||||
| 48 | CENTRIFUGAL HEAT TRANSFER ENGINE AND SYSTEM | EP97945340 | 1997-09-30 | EP1012508A4 | 2001-10-24 | KIDWELL JOHN E |
| A heat transfer engine (1) having cooling and heating modes of reversible operation, in which heat can be effectively transferred within diverse user environments for cooling, heating and dehumidification applications. The heat transfer engine of the present invention includes a rotor structure (5) which is rotatably supported within a stator structure. The stator has primary (13) and secondary heat exchanging chambers (14) in thermal isolation from each other. The rotor (5) has primary (2A) and secondary heat (2B) transferring portions within which a closed fluid flow circuit is embodied. The closed fluid flow circuit within the rotor has a spiralled fluid-return passageway (26) extending along its rotary shaft (29), and is charged with a refrigerant which is automatically circulated between the primary and secondary heat transferring portions of the rotor when the rotor is rotated within an optimized and angular velocity range under the control of a temperature-responsive system controller (11). | ||||||
| 49 | Procédé de conversion de l'énergie et dispositif pour sa mise en oeuvre | EP78400133.1 | 1978-10-11 | EP0001732A1 | 1979-05-02 | Bailly du Bois, Bernard |
L'invention concerne la conversion en énergie mécanique de l'énergie utilisable d'un fluide de travail au moyen des forces de frottement et de Coriolis excercées sur ce fluide. Le procédé consiste à faire varier la pression dudit fluide en le faisant circuler dans au moins un conduit (6) solidaire d'un rotor (3) tournant autour d'un axe fixe (1) et qui impose audit fluide, dans son mouvement relatif par rapport au rotor, des déplacements azimutaux se faisant dans le même sens que la rotation du rotor, lorsque le fluide se rapproche de l'axe, et dans le sens inverse, lorsque le fluide s'éloigne de l'axe. Ce procédé s'applique plus particulièrement lorsqu'une partie au moins des parois dudit conduit fait partie d'un échangeur de chaleur, de sorte que le fluide de travail subisse en même temps des variations déterminées de son entropie et de son enthalpie. II peut être utilisé avantageusement avec des fluides artificiels de faible chaleur spécifique, constitués par une suspension de particules dans un gaz. Il s'applique à une variété de machines telles que turbines, pompes, compresseurs, moteurs thermiques, pompes à chaleur. |
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| 50 | VORRICHTUNG UND VERFAHREN ZUM UMWANDELN THERMISCHER ENERGIE | EP15724506.9 | 2015-04-22 | EP3137821B1 | 2018-05-23 | ADLER, Bernhard |
| 51 | A DEVICE AND METHOD FOR TRANSPORT HEAT | EP09731754 | 2009-04-14 | EP2300769A4 | 2014-04-16 | SKOMSVOLD AAGE |
| It is a purpose for the invention to provide a rotating device (107) to generate heat, cold and pressure from the outlet at the rotation axis, by centrifugation pressurized fluid in that it include at least two under-supported U-channel structures (107) where one of the channels (104, 105) from each U-channel structure (107) toward the periphery (107) is in thermal contact, forming a heat exchanger (106) where one of the channels (105) contains a compressible cooling fluid which develops heat from the centrifugal compression in the channel (105), and the heat is transferred to a heating fluid with a lower temperature in the second channel (104) in heat exchanger (106) toward the periphery (107) where heat exchanging ceases, and the U-channels (107) is connected to its inlet—(101, 102) and outlet channels (111, 112) at the rotation axis for the transport of said fluid through the U-channels (104, 105, 108, 109) via the periphery (107), which after the outlet (111) for heating fluid is heat-exploited, and cooling fluid (112) is cold-exploited, and the heating fluid before the outlet (111) is pressurized by the heat received in the heat exchangers (106), and the cooling fluid is compressed with an adapted circulation pressure before inlet (102) to compensate against emitted heat in heat exchangers (106), and an expansion work of the heating fluid reduces the supplied energy to the compression work of the cooling fluid, and U-channel structures is rotated by appropriate means, and the U-channels are arranged radial and in balance around the rotation axis. | ||||||
| 52 | PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSFERRING HEAT FROM A FIRST MEDIUM TO A SECOND MEDIUM | EP08708958.7 | 2008-02-13 | EP2118585B1 | 2011-06-01 | HOOS, Frank |
| A process of transferring heat from a first relatively cold medium to a second relatively hot medium features rotating a contained amount of a compressible fluid about an axis of rotation, thus generating a radial temperature gradient in the fluid, and heating the second medium by the fluid in a section of the fluid relatively far from the axis of rotation. An apparatus for carrying out the process includes a gastight drum rotatably mounted in a frame, and a first heat exchanger mounted inside the drum relatively far from the axis of rotation of the drum. | ||||||
| 53 | VERFAHREN ZUM UMWANDELN THERMISCHER ENERGIE NIEDRIGER TEMPERATUR IN THERMISCHE ENERGIE HÖHERER TEMPERATUR MITTELS MECHANISCHER ENERGIE UND UMGEKEHRT | EP08782795.2 | 2008-07-21 | EP2183529A1 | 2010-05-12 | Adler, Bernhard |
| Method for converting thermal energy at a low temperature into thermal energy at a relatively high temperature by means of mechanical energy, and vice versa, with a working medium which runs through a closed thermodynamic circulation process, wherein the circulation process has the following working steps: - reversible adiabatic compression of the working medium, - isobaric conduction away of heat from the working medium, - reversible adiabatic relaxing of the working medium, - isobaric supply of heat to the working medium, and wherein the increase or decrease in pressure of the working medium is produced during the compression or relaxing, increasing or decreasing the centrifugal force acting on the working medium, with the result that the flow energy of the working medium is essentially retained during the compression or relaxing process. | ||||||
| 54 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR COOLING OF AIR | EP05771802.5 | 2005-08-16 | EP1794512A1 | 2007-06-13 | WHISSON, Maxwell, Edmund |
| A wind turbine apparatus for cooling of air having a wind turbine axially connected to a refrigeration compressor arranged to compress refrigerant, at least one tube for conducting compressed refrigerant centrifugally outwards, a construction for causing the compressed refrigerant to lose pressure so as to cool fades of the wind turbine, and a conduit for returning spent refrigerant centripetally to the compressor. | ||||||
| 55 | CENTRIFUGAL HEAT TRANSFER ENGINE AND SYSTEM | EP97945340.4 | 1997-09-30 | EP1012508A1 | 2000-06-28 | KIDWELL, John, E. |
| A heat transfer engine (1) having cooling and heating modes of reversible operation, in which heat can be effectively transferred within diverse user environments for cooling, heating and dehumidification applications. The heat transfer engine of the present invention includes a rotor structure (5) which is rotatably supported within a stator structure. The stator has primary (13) and secondary heat exchanging chambers (14) in thermal isolation from each other. The rotor (5) has primary (2A) and secondary heat (2B) transferring portions within which a closed fluid flow circuit is embodied. The closed fluid flow circuit within the rotor has a spiralled fluid-return passageway (26) extending along its rotary shaft (29), and is charged with a refrigerant which is automatically circulated between the primary and secondary heat transferring portions of the rotor when the rotor is rotated within an optimized and angular velocity range under the control of a temperature-responsive system controller (11). | ||||||
| 56 | MOTOR, REFRIGERATION MACHINE OR HEAT PUMP | EP98901158.0 | 1998-01-14 | EP0966639A1 | 1999-12-29 | NOWACKI, Jan-Erik; Granryd, Eric |
| When not only integrating the compressor and expander, but also the heat exchanger in one single rotor, a machine working according to the gas turbine process can be simplified. The gas turbine process in such a machine can also be run in reversed mode as a refrigeration machine or heat pump. Lower relative velocities between the working fluid and the components of the machine can be used which should lead to lower frictional losses and a higher efficiency. In order to further reduce the friction the rotor should rotate in a chamber with low pressure or in a medium with lower friction than air. The medium that exchanges heat with the working medium here called the heat carrying fluid is also taken into the rotor. | ||||||
| 57 | HEATING OR COOLING APPARATUS. | EP91905780 | 1991-03-11 | EP0519966A1 | 1992-12-30 | HANSEN LAURITS |
| Appareil de chauffage ou de refroidissement comprenant une pompe à chaleur possédant un compresseur (58), une partie radiateur (68), une soupape de détente (74) et une partie refroidissement (76), la pompe à chaleur étant conçue sous la forme d'une roue (32) rotative pratiquement plate, dans laquelle la partie refroidissement (76) forme une partie interne radiale (42) et la partie radiateur (68) forme une partie externe radiale (44), la roue possédant une pluralité d'ailettes (46, 48) qui, lorsqu'elle tourne, véhiculent des courants d'air au-dessus des parties refroidissement (76) et radiateur (68), ainsi qu'un carter (2) enveloppant la roue (32) et pourvu de moyens servant à séparer les courants d'air et à les diriger dans le sens souhaité. | ||||||
| 58 | HEAT PUMP | EP86902526.0 | 1986-04-08 | EP0216889A1 | 1987-04-08 | HAGA, Johan, P. |
| Une pompe à chaleur comprend un évaporateur (1) en forme de tambour à rotation rapide et un condenseur (2) en forme de tambour qui est combiné à l'extrémité avec le tambour de l'évaporateur à une unité à tambour ayant une chambre annulaire intermédiaire (6) ayant un diamètre plus grand que le tambour de l'évaporateur (1) et le tambour du condensateur (2), et étant adapté pour contenir un réservoir annulaire de condensat (11). Une roue de pompe (12) pour un compresseur annulaire de liquide s'étend dans l'anneau de condensat (11) et sert à la fois de séparation pour maintenir séparés les gaz (vapeurs) dans l'évaporateur (1) et le condenseur (2), respectivement, et de compresseur de manière à comprimer un milieu de travail en forme de vapeur issu de l'évaporateur (1) et fournir ce milieu au condenseur (2). La chambre annulaire (6) sert en même temps de passage de retour du condensat depuis le condenseur (2) dans l'évaporateur (1) et forme un joint liquide entre le condenseur et l'évaporateur pour résister au différentiel de pression existant, ce qui est possible, à cause de la rotation rapide de la pompe à liquide et le poids spécifique élevé du condensat dans l'anneau de liquide. | ||||||
| 59 | Centrifugal heat pump | EP84301402 | 1984-03-02 | EP0119777A3 | 1985-08-07 | Cross, William Telford; Ramshaw, Colin |
A vapour compression heat pump is described which comprises an evaporator, a compressor and a condenser and in which at least the evaporator or the condenser is in the form of one or more rotatable plates across the thickness of which plate(s) a heat transfer takes place. Such a heat pump can be designed in compact form. |
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| 60 | 잔류 가스 제거부를 갖는 에어컨 가스 주입 및 회수 겸용장비 | KR1020140050918 | 2014-04-28 | KR101558251B1 | 2015-10-13 | 심현보 |
| 본발명은자동차에어컨과연결되는고압연결부와; 상기자동차에어컨과연결되는저압연결부와; 상기고압연결부및 상기저압연결부와연결되며, 제 1냉매를저장하는제 1냉매저장부와; 상기고압연결부및 상기저압연결부와연결되며, 제 2냉매를저장하는제 2냉매저장부와; 상기제 1냉매또는상기제 2냉매를서로다른유로를통해유동및 기화, 압축, 열교환시켜상기제 1냉매저장부또는상기제 2냉매저장부에저장하도록하는회수부; 및상기고압연결부및 상기저압연결부와탈착가능하게연결되며, 상기회수부 상에제 1냉매또는제 2냉매를포함한잔류가스가존재하는경우, 상기잔류가스를회수하여상기제 1냉매저장부또는상기제 2냉매저장부로회수시키는잔류가스제거부를포함하는잔류가스제거부를갖는에어컨가스주입및 회수겸용장비를제공한다. | ||||||
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