| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Heat transfer device | JP7960985 | 1985-04-15 | JPS61237926A | 1986-10-23 | KITAJIMA SOICHI; NAKANO KAZUHIRO |
| PURPOSE:To improve heat transfer efficiency by cooling efficiently a heat medi um container with reflux liquid and shortening stop time of a heat source in such a manner that a by-pass pipe connecting a bottom of heating side tank and heating side block is installed and a check valve at a part of the by-pass pipe and heat medium diffusion means are also installed. CONSTITUTION:When reduction of liquid level of a heating side tank 14, stop of heating, and cooling of a heating side block 17 takes place, inner pressure is reduced by condensation of inside heat medium vapor. When reduction of inner pressure progresses and at a check valve 22, pressure of heating side block 17 is lower than the pressure of heat release side tank 20, heat medium liquid stored in the heat release side tank 20 starts reflux to the heating side tank 14. With starting of liquid reflux, low temp. heat medium cooled by a radiator 18 is diffused by diffusion means 26 and temp. of the heating side tank 14 is quickly reduced. Therefore, reflux speed is increased by pressure difference between heat release tank 20 and said tank 14 and reflux is finished in a short time. | ||||||
| 122 | Heat pump heater | JP7694885 | 1985-04-11 | JPS61235620A | 1986-10-20 | YAMAGUCHI KOICHIRO; UNO HIROSHI; SUGA KUNIHIRO |
| PURPOSE:To obtain a warming effect quickly and to make the titled heater not to have any fan noise based on floor heating at the time of normal opera tion, by flowing high temperature and high pressure gas to only a hot air heat exchanger at the time of starting of heating and flowing the same only to a floor heating heat exchanger after the rise of heating. CONSTITUTION:In case of starting of heating, a compressor 15, outdoor fan 19 and hot air fan 9 are operated and a solenoid valve 11 for a hot air heat exchanger is opened. With this construction, as for a floor heating heat exchanger 10, as an inflow of coolant medium gas is prevented and the same becomes of a low pressure state through a depressurization mechanism 14 for a heat exchanger, it does not happen that the coolant medium stays within the floor heating heat exchanger 10, the heating medium flows to only a hot air heat exchanger 8 and the temperature of hot air becomes high even if a room temperature is low. At the time of normal operation, when the solenoid valve 11 for the hot air heat exchanger is closed, it offers heating based on only a floor heating heat exchanger panel 2 and a fan noise is not generated. | ||||||
| 123 | Heat transfer device | JP13890583 | 1983-07-29 | JPS6030991A | 1985-02-16 | OOGUSHI TETSUROU; MURAKAMI MASAAKI; KASHIWAMURA KAZUO |
| PURPOSE:To reduce the pulsation of heat transfer to improve the heat transfer- efficiency by providing a plurality of accumulators and constituting the title device so that a working fluid flows back alternately from the accumulators to the heat receiving part. CONSTITUTION:A first state wherein first and fourth opening and closing valves 23 and 27 are opened and second and third opening closing valves 24 and 26 are closed and a second state wherein first and fourth opening and closing valves 23 and 27 are closed and second and third opening and closing valves 24 and 26 are opened, are alternately repeated in a suitable time interval. Thus, the heat transfer is carried out from the heat receiving part 1 to the heat radiating part 2 and the fluid is flowed back from accumulators 21 and 22 to a heat receiver 4, whereby the pulsation of the heat transfer can be reduced and the heat transfer efficiency can also be increased. | ||||||
| 124 | Heat transfer device | JP11969883 | 1983-07-01 | JPS6011091A | 1985-01-21 | OOGUSHI TETSUROU; MURAKAMI MASAAKI |
| PURPOSE:To eliminate the pulsation of heat transfer and obtain the heat transfer device of high reliability by using a liquid reservoir between an accumulator and a heat receiving section. CONSTITUTION:When first opening and closing valve 22 is closed and the second opening and closing valve 23 is opened, heat transfer is effected by an operation in which vapor 14B generated in the heat receiving section 1 arrives at a heat emitting section 2 and cooled and condensed liquid flows into the accumulator 3 through a pipeline 13B. In this case, the second opening and closing valve 23 is opened, therefore, the liquid in the accumulator 3 flows into the liquid reservoir 21 through the pipeline 13C, the opening and closing valve 23 and the pipeline 13F by the effect of the gravity thereof and, thus, the liquid is reserved in the liquid reservoir 21. Next, when the first valve 22 is opened and the second valve 23 is closed, the liquid in the liquid reservoir 21 returns by the effect of the gravity thereof into a liquid receiver 4 through the pipeline 13E, the first valve 22 and the pipeline 13D. In this case, the vapor 14B in the liquid receiver 4 flows into the liquid reservoir 21 through the pipelines 13D, 13E, however, the amount thereof is limited so small as the internal volume of the liquid reservoir 21, therefore, the amount of heat transfer is changed slightly and the pulsation of the heat transfer may be reduced. | ||||||
| 125 | Heating device | JP18331181 | 1981-11-13 | JPS5885030A | 1983-05-21 | IKEUCHI MASAKI |
| PURPOSE:To circulate heating medium smoothly and prevent the generation of noise in a heating device having a secondary heating medium circuit utilizing phase changes by a controlling method wherein after the heat supply source is started a pump installed in the heating circuit is started. CONSTITUTION:The heating system is arranged such that the heating medium flowing through a piping 8 of a heating circuit 2 is heated to vaporize by the heat supplied by a heat supply source 1 through a heat exchanger 3 and the gasified medium flow into a radiator 4 where it radiates heat which heats the room. Subsequently, the liquefied heating medium flows through a liquid receiver 5 and a piping 7 back into the pump 6. Further, when starting the heating system, th heat supply source 1 and the pump 6 are arranged to be rendered ON and OFF with a time lag. In brief, the heat supply source 1 is first turned ON to allow the vaporized heating in the piping 8 to flow through it into the radiator 4, whilst the heating medium in the piping 7 is allowed to flow into a liquid receiver 5 so that the suction side of the pump 6 may be filled with liquid medium, and then the pump 6 is turned ON to allow the heating medium to circulate through the heating circuit 2. | ||||||
| 126 | Heating apparatus for room | JP12761481 | 1981-08-13 | JPS5828932A | 1983-02-21 | IWANAGA SHIGERU; YAMAGUCHI KOUICHIROU |
| PURPOSE:To prevent vacant burning of a coolant heating and evaporating device by a method wherein in case where a liquid coolant as a heat medium is supplied to a coolant heating and evaporating device to thereby heat and evaporate the coolant for heating, the discharge side and the sucking side of a coolant circulation pump are made to communicate with each other at the time when the pump is stopped. CONSTITUTION:To start a heating operation, liquid coolant is supplied to coolant heating and evaporating device 2 through the coolant circulation pump 1 so that the coolant is vaporized by the combustion heat from a burner 4. Next, the vaporized gaseous coolant is supplied to an indoor heat exchanger 3 so as to transfer heat to the air blown off from a blower 6 and at the same time, it is returned to the circulation pump after it is condensed and liquefied. Thus, when the room temperature reaches a predetermined value, the pump 1 and the burner 4 are stopped. In this case, a control valve 19 which is closed during the heating operation is opened and the sucking side 7 and the discharge side 8 of the pump 1 are made to communicate with each other so that the coolant is supplied to the heating and evaporating device 2 without fail when the heating operation is started. | ||||||
| 127 | Heat moving device utilizing coolant | JP2275081 | 1981-02-18 | JPS57136033A | 1982-08-21 | TAJIMA MASAHISA; WATANABE TAKEJI; OUMU TATSUNORI |
| PURPOSE:To prevent deterioration of coolant, by a method wherein a discharge switch is mounted in a heat moving cycle, and in case an amount of coolant decreases to below a given value, a heating device stops operating. CONSTITUTION:A coolant circulating pump 1, a coolant heating evaporator 2, and a heat exchanger at utilizing side are toroidally coupled, in order, to form a close loop to constitute a heat moving cycle. A discharge switch 4 is installed in the heat moving cycle. When a given circulating amount is not obtained, the coolant heating evaporator 2 is prevented from the abnormal increase in temperature by shutting OFF a supply of fuel to a combustion device 5 heating the coolant heating evaporator 2. This prevents the thermal decomposition of coolant and the deterioration of heat exchanger. | ||||||
| 128 | Natural circulation type heater | JP2036381 | 1981-02-14 | JPS57134636A | 1982-08-19 | ITOU TOMIO |
| PURPOSE:To contrive to smoothly start an operation of an increased number of units by a method wherein each service coil in a multiple-connected natural circulation type heater is provided with an amount reduction control type coolant controller, and the coolant controller for the service coil in operation is temporarily operated at the time of operating an increased number of units. CONSTITUTION:When a room unit 2a is operated, a coolant is circulated through a heat source coil 7, an accumulator 15b, an on-off valve 13, a room coil 6a, a solenoid valve 14a, a check valve 24a, a solenoid valve 12 and the coil 7. Then, with a room unit 2b operated additionally, a fan 9b is energized and the solenoid valve 14b is opened, thereby completing a coolant circuit for a service coil 6b and starting the operation of the unit 2b. Simultaneously, a timer (not shown) functions to close the valve 14a and stop the room unit 2a, resulting in that the entire part of the coolant is fed into the room unit 2b to smoothly start the operation of the unit 2b. After the period of time set on the timer is elapsed, the operation of the unit 2a is restarted. Accordingly, the operation of an increased number of units can be started smoothly. | ||||||
| 129 | Heating apparatus for operation chamber | JP221381 | 1981-01-12 | JPS56103608A | 1981-08-18 | PAURU TOOREN; AAHIMU TSUURU NIIDEN |
| Apparatus for heating the cabin of a vehicle operated by an internal combustion engine. The apparatus includes a pump for circulating hot oil from the engine sump and a heat exchanger for heating cabin air with heat from the oil. A throttle valve is mounted downstream from the pump to heat the oil and provide a source of heat particularly during warm-up periods. Also the apparatus includes an adjustable flow apportioning valve for selectively and adjustably dividing the flow of oil downstream from the throttle valve into two separate streams. The heat from one of the separate streams is then recycled directly into the oil at the pump suction. This arrangement maximizes the efficient useage of the heat generated in the throttle for cabin heating purposes. Also disclosed is an improved throttle valve for use in connection with the heating apparatus. | ||||||
| 130 | JPS5042653A - | JP5105574 | 1974-05-08 | JPS5042653A | 1975-04-17 | |
| A heating system utilizing a closed oil system and a friction element for heating the oil as the oil is forced through the element. The oil's path is from a storage tank through the friction element, then to the radiation units and then is returned to the storage tank. A high temperature path and a low temperature path are provided to improve comfort control. | ||||||
| 131 | A PYROLYSIS CHAMBER FOR TREATING DOMESTIC REFUSE AND DWELLING EQUIPPED WITH SUCH A CHAMBER | EP18175648.7 | 2015-01-09 | EP3385004A1 | 2018-10-10 | Spencer, Nik; Gibbon, Matthew; Jouhara, Hussam |
Existing approaches to refuse handling are all based on historical approaches which rely on a network of refuse collection vehicles collecting waste from individual households and delivering this to a centralised landfill or MBI location. This is highly undesirable and wasteful. An alternative process is disclosed, relying on the thermal treatment of waste and like products produced or brought in to the residential property and processed within the domestic curtilage to produce fuel or other forms of energy. Thus, domestic waste will be thermally treated at the home instead of being collected by local authorities and disposed of. The waste input material will be loaded into a domestically engineered thermal conversion unit either directly or after a pre-process such as shredding. The feedstock will be converted into fuels by a thermal treatment, such as pyrolysis. The resultant output of oil and gas can either be stored or fed into a boiler unit to be used as a fuel to produce hot water, or used to run an electricity generating unit to power the dwelling in question or for supply to a feed-in tariff. Thus, a domestic dwelling includes a thermal treatment unit for processing waste produced in the dwelling, an output of the thermal treatment unit being combusted for producing an energy output for the dwelling. A suitable pyrolysis chamber is disclosed.
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| 132 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR UTILIZATION OF HOT WATER PLANT WASTE HEAT RECOVERY BY INCORPORATED HIGH TEMPERATURE WATER SOURCE HEAT PUMP | EP16724455.7 | 2016-03-24 | EP3347646A1 | 2018-07-18 | DARKO, Goricanec; KROPE, Jurij; BOZICNIK, Stane |
| The invention relates to a method and apparatus for low temperature waste heat utilization. In the scope of the hot water plant (HWP) there are few low temperature sources, which cannot be used by heat consumer (HC) directly. The method and apparatus for hot water power plant (HWP) waste heat recovery comprises at least one, preferably condensing type heat exchanger (HE), which collects the waste heat for water source high temperature heat pump (HP) employment, wherein a low temperature heat is upgraded to a high temperature heat, hence heat pump (HP) hot water outlet is fed to the boiler in a return line or in a supply line of hot water plant (HWP), wherein the thermal energy balance adjustment of generated heat is executed by adapting the power of said heat pump (HP) and/or by adapting the power of said furnace and/or by adapting the mass flow of the primary heat transfer medium in at least one open loop heating network and/or in at least one closed loop heating circuit in the scope of heat distribution network. | ||||||
| 133 | BUILDING HEATING INSTALLATION AND METHODOLOGY THAT ENABLES ROOM TEMPERATURES AS LOW AS 7C DURING UNOCCUPIED HOURS WITH SECONDARY FROST THERMOSTATS ABLE TO BE SET AT -2°C OR BELOW | EP14710375.8 | 2014-03-12 | EP2976574A1 | 2016-01-27 | Benson, Mark Edwin |
| A heating installation for a building comprises at least one source of hot water; a plurality of heat emitter means operable by passage of a heated fluid there through; and control means for the heating installation, provided with at least two temperature sensor means, wherein the or each source of hot water is operatively connected to heat exchanger means, the heat emitter means are operatively connected by at least one heat emitter circuit to said heat exchanger means, and said heat emitter means and heat emitter circuit contain an operating fluid having a freezing point below 0º C. This, together with the circuitry indicated in figures 1 and 2 the components and control as specified and claimed enables room temperature to be held as low as +7°C during unoccupied hours and with the external frost stats set as low as 2°C, a saving of energy is achieved. The heating installation can operate or be held off at temperatures above or below 0°C. This form of heating system can be applied to existing or new buildings | ||||||
| 134 | METHODE DE MUTUALISATION DE L'ENERGIE THERMIQUE ET SYSTEME DE BOUCLE D'ECHANGE THERMIQUE ENTRE SITES INDUSTRIELS ET TERTIAIRES | EP13715269.0 | 2013-03-06 | EP2831511A1 | 2015-02-04 | GIROUDIERE, Fabrice; LEMAIRE, Eric |
| The invention relates to a system that makes it possible to exchange heat, using a loop in which a heat-transport fluid circulates, between a plurality of industrial and commercial sites, wherein each site can be a producer and/or consumer, in order to reduce energy costs on a territorial scale. The invention also relates to a method for pooling heat energy on the territorial scale using a loop which connects at least one site consuming heat energy to at least one site producing heat energy, and in which a heat-transport fluid circulates. | ||||||
| 135 | AIR-CONDITIONING HOT-WATER-SUPPLYING SYSTEM | EP10846978.4 | 2010-03-02 | EP2543940A1 | 2013-01-09 | KOMATSU, Tomohiro; KOTANI, Masanao; UCHIDA, Mari; KOKUGAN, Yoko |
[Problem] To improve efficiency as the whole of an air conditioning/hot-water supply system. [Solving Means] The present invention includes hot-water supply assisting means (80) for using heat occurred in heating operation in hot-water supply operation. A control device (1a) includes: means (S10) that estimates a current air conditioning load; means (S11) that estimates a current air conditioning power consumption; means (S12) that estimates a current hot-water supply load; means (S13) that estimates a current hot-water supply power consumption; means (S16) that tentatively determines the estimated air conditioning load; means (S18) that calculates a new air conditioning load by adding a predetermined value to the tentatively determined air conditioning load; means (S18) that calculates an air conditioning power consumption based on the new air conditioning load; means (S19) that calculates a hot-water supply load based on the new air conditioning load; means (S20) that calculates a hot-water supply power consumption based on the new hot-water supply load; means (S22) that compares a total power consumption; and assist control means that controls action of the hot-water supply assisting means to approximate the new air conditioning load when the total power consumption is smaller (Yes at S22). |
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| 136 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Speicherung von regenerativen Energie in Energieumlaufsystemen | EP10008775.8 | 2010-08-23 | EP2295872A2 | 2011-03-16 | Gräfner, Dr. Klaus |
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur regenerativen Speicherung von Energie in Energieversorgungssystemen, insbesondere zur Energieversorgung im häuslichen Bereich und eine Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens. Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zu schaffen, die bei einem geringen materialtechnischen Aufwand für eine reversible Speicherung von regenerativen Energien geeignet sind, dabei eine größere Energiedichte pro Volumen gegenüber bekannten Wärmespeichermedien gespeichert werden kann und einen emissionslosen Verfahrensablauf ermöglichen. Gelöst wird die Aufgabe, indem Die geschaffene Vorrichtung enthält Speichermodule, die über ein die Temperatur des Wärmeenergie tragenden Mediums und über eine die Zufuhr von Wasser zu den Anhydraten steuernden zentralen Steuereinrichtung sowie mit einer die Temperatur des Brauchwassers und der Heizungsanlagen erfassenden Sensoreinrichtung verbunden sind.
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| 137 | Système de chauffage autonome et indépendant d'une autre source d'énergie | EP08007352.1 | 2008-04-15 | EP1978311A3 | 2010-09-15 | Baldo, Catherine; Chassin, Christian |
L'invention concerne un système de chauffage solaire et de production d'eau chaude sanitaire indépendant d'une autre source d'énergie avec stockage de longue durée (intersaison) et gestion centralisée des productions et utilisations utilisant un fluide caloporteur résistant aux hautes températures. Il est composé d'au moins un réservoir de stockage intersaison de longue durée (R1) de fluide caloporteur, d'un système de gestion centralisé qui optimise la production et l'utilisation en fonction de paramètres déterminés, d'un système de vidange et remplissage automatique (4), d'un ensemble de vannes motorisées et de pompes de circulation piloté par le système de gestion. Il est raccordé au réseau de chauffage (2) (type plancher chauffant, radiateurs, ventilo-convecteurs, etc.). Les capteurs solaires thermiques (1) réchauffent le fluide caloporteur qui peut être utilisé soit de suite pour alimenter le réseau de chauffage (2), soit stocké dans les réservoirs (R1), soit dans un préparateur d'eau chaude sanitaire (3). En l'absence de production solaire, le système de gestion utilise le fluide stocké pour répondre aux demandes de chauffage. Il peut être utilisé pour le chauffage individuel, collectif ou d'eau chaude sanitaire.
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| 138 | CO2 BASED DISTRICT ENERGY SYSTEM | EP08710069.9 | 2008-02-16 | EP2122257A2 | 2009-11-25 | FAVRAT, Daniel; WEBER, Céline |
| District energy system comprising a pipe system, end user's locations, and an optional plant for transferring an energy transfer medium between said end user' s locations and/or between said optional plant and said end user's locations, characterized by the fact that said energy transfer medium is CO2. | ||||||
| 139 | DYNAMIC HEATING AND COOLING OF A BUILDING USING LIQUID FOAM | EP01914891.5 | 2001-03-16 | EP1264147B1 | 2004-06-16 | NELSON, Richard, C. |
| A heating and cooling system for controlling and regulating the temperature within a building envelope (10) having roof and wall cavities (14) adapted to receive replaceable foam liquid. The interior of the building envelope (10) is maintained at any specific controlled temperature by controlling the temperature of the liquid foam. The temperature of the liquid foam within the roof and wall cavities (14) is sensed and when a change in temperature is detected, a dynamic liquid foam regeneration unit is triggered so as to supply new liquid foam at an appropriate temperature so as to maintain the overall temperature of the liquid foam in the roof and wall cavities (14) substantially constant. | ||||||
| 140 | DYNAMIC HEATING AND COOLING OF A BUILDING USING LIQUID FOAM | EP01914891.5 | 2001-03-16 | EP1264147A1 | 2002-12-11 | NELSON, Richard, C. |
| A heating and cooling system for controlling and regulating the temperature within a building envelope (10) having roof and wall cavities (14) adapted to receive replaceable foam liquid. The interior of the building envelope (10) is maintained at any specific controlled temperature by controlling the temperature of the liquid foam. The temperature of the liquid foam within the roof and wall cavities (14) is sensed and when a change in temperature is detected, a dynamic liquid foam regeneration unit is triggered so as to supply new liquid foam at an appropriate temperature so as to maintain the overall temperature of the liquid foam in the roof and wall cavities (14) substantially constant. | ||||||
