序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
1 用来增强固体燃料性质的方法和系统 CN200780020196.9 2007-04-02 CN101522867A 2009-09-02 J·L·温伯格; N·E·金瑟; J·A·阿滕; R·T·王; J·M·德罗日
在本发明实施例中描述了一种清洁固体燃料的方法的改善能,所述方法可以提供与要被固体燃料处理设备处理的固体燃料的一个或多个特性有关的起始固体燃料样品数据;可以提供希望固体燃料特性;可以比较与一个或多个特性有关的该起始固体燃料样品数据与所述希望固体燃料特性以确定固体燃料组成差;可以为固体燃料处理设备的操作确定操作处理参数以至少部分根据所述固体燃料组成差清洁所述固体燃料;以及可以监控在固体燃料处理期间从固体燃料发出的杂质并且相对于其调整操作处理参数以制造清洁的固体燃料。
2 用来增强固体燃料性质的方法和系统 CN200780020196.9 2007-04-02 CN101522867B 2013-03-27 J·L·温伯格; N·E·金瑟; J·A·阿滕; R·T·王; J·M·德罗日
在本发明实施例中描述了一种清洁固体燃料的方法的改善能,所述方法可以提供与要被固体燃料处理设备处理的固体燃料的一个或多个特性有关的起始固体燃料样品数据;可以提供希望固体燃料特性;可以比较与一个或多个特性有关的该起始固体燃料样品数据与所述希望固体燃料特性以确定固体燃料组成差;可以为固体燃料处理设备的操作确定操作处理参数以至少部分根据所述固体燃料组成差清洁所述固体燃料;以及可以监控在固体燃料处理期间从固体燃料发出的杂质并且相对于其调整操作处理参数以制造清洁的固体燃料。
3 用于从原始的低阶煤原料产生蒸汽的方法 CN201380051475.7 2013-09-27 CN104704204B 2017-03-08 A.西尔德施潘德; K.P.凯克勒; E.T.鲁宾逊; P.K.拉曼
发明总体上涉及制备无机钠和/或氯污染的低阶煤原料的工艺,所述低煤阶煤原料用于在流化燃料燃烧器中燃烧以产生蒸汽和期望地联产发电。
4 污染的低阶煤用于燃烧的用途 CN201380051475.7 2013-09-27 CN104704204A 2015-06-10 A.西尔德施潘德; K.P.凯克勒; E.T.鲁宾逊; P.K.拉曼
发明总体上涉及制备无机钠和/或氯污染的低阶煤原料的工艺,所述低煤阶煤原料用于在流化燃料燃烧器中燃烧以产生蒸汽和期望地联产发电。
5 Organic and / or separating non-organic material, device and method for concentrating JP2007535879 2005-10-11 JP2008517738A 2008-05-29 コフリン,マシュー,ピー.; サルナック,ネナード; ネス,マーク,エー.; ホイールドン,ジョン,エム; レビー,エドワード,ケー.
【課題】 粒状物質を密度及び/又はサイズで分離するための装置を提供する。
【解決手段】 この装置は、流動化すべき粒状物質を受理するための粒状物質受理入口を有する流動床を備えている。 この流動床は第1の流動化流を受理するための開口部と、流動化粒状物質のための排出口と、非流動化粒状物質のための少なくとも1つの排出口とを有する。 コンベヤーが流動床内に操作自在に配置され、非流動化粒状物質を前記非流動化粒状物質排出口に搬送させるようになっている。 収集ボックスが流動床と操作自在に連通していて非流動化粒状物質を受理するようになっている。 非流動化粒状物質がこの収集ボックス内にあるとき、第2の流動化流が該非流動化粒状物質を通るよう向けさせ、そこから可流動化粒子を分離させるようにした手段を更に備えている。
【選択図】 図15
6 Methods and systems for briquetting solid fuel US12247004 2008-10-07 US08585786B2 2013-11-19 J. Michael Drozd; Steven L. Lawson; Michael C. Druga; Frederick Christopher Lang; Jan M. Surma; Herbie L. Bullis
In embodiments of the present invention improved capabilities are described for a system and method for briquetting solid fuel before or after treatment with electromagnetic energy. In the system and method, solid fuel is transported through a continuous feed solid fuel treatment facility, treated using electromagnetic energy, and briquetted after treatment.
7 System and method for purifying solid carboniferous fuels, using a rotary chamber, prior to chemical looping combustion US13450267 2012-04-18 US20130277198A1 2013-10-24 Peter Rugg
Solid carboniferous fuels contain varying quantities of moisture, mercury, chlorine, nitrogen, sulfur, heavy metals and other materials that attain vapor pressure at elevated temperatures. The cost effective removal of these degrading and sometimes hazardous materials is important to the further use of the fuel for combustion as a solid, liquid, or gas. The solid fuel is cut, shredded, ground or sieved to appropriate size, and heated in a chamber that can exclude oxygen and air thus preventing ignition. The unwanted materials are driven in the gaseous state and extracted for disposal. The solid fuel cleaned of pollutants exits the chamber and is cooled below ignition temperature prior to contact with oxygen. The solid fuel thus purified is more appropriate for combustion, liquefaction or gasification due to the reduced costs in use as a fuel or in the post combustion clean up.
8 METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR PROCESSING SOLID FUEL US12435514 2009-05-05 US20090272028A1 2009-11-05 J. Michael Drozd; Michael C. Druga; Steven L. Lawson; Frederick Christopher Lang; Herbie L. Bullis
In embodiments of the present invention, a method of heat treating a solid fuel briquette may include heating the solid fuel briquette using energy from at least one of a heat furnace or an electromagnetic energy system of a solid fuel treatment facility as the solid fuel briquette is moved through the treatment facility to a specified internal temperature, and sealing the heat-treated solid fuel briquette in a vessel for a duration of time.
9 Separation of pyrite from coal in a fluidized bed US686182 1991-04-16 US5197398A 1993-03-30 Edward K. Levy; D'Agostini Mark; Damir Latkovic; James W. Parkinson
Processes and arrangements that provide for the separation of pyrite from coal in a fluidized bed. The processes provide for more efficient and complete stratification of the bed materials in a vertical direction, so that the very top layer of the fluidized ved is coal having a reduced pyrite content. The process includes feeding the coal to be cleaned on top of a layer of magnetite. The process also includes fluidizing the bed until bed-bubbling separation occurs in the absence of steady-state conditions. The cleaned top layer of coal having a reduced pyrite content is then separated from the refuse coal in the bottom of the bed.
10 Fluidised-bed apparatus US3471016D 1967-09-11 US3471016A 1969-10-07 EVESON GEOFFREY FRANK; THOMPSON ALFRED
11 Method and system for improving the solid fuel characteristics JP2009503337 2007-04-02 JP5329391B2 2013-10-30 ジェリー エル. ウェインバーグ,; ニール イー. ジンザー,; ジェド エー. アトン,; ルー ティー. ワン,; ジェームス マイケル ドロッズ,
In embodiments of the present invention improved capabilities are described for a method of cleaning a solid fuel that may provide a starting solid fuel sample data relating to one or more characteristics of a solid fuel to be treated by a solid fuel treatment facility; may provide a desired solid fuel characteristic; may compare the starting solid fuel sample data relating to one or more characteristics to the desired solid fuel characteristic to determine a solid fuel composition delta; may determine an operational treatment parameter for the operation of the solid fuel treatment facility to clean the solid fuel based at least in part on the solid fuel composition delta; and may monitor contaminants emitted from the solid fuel during treatment of the solid fuel and regulating the operational treatment parameter with respect thereto to create a cleaned solid fuel.
12 Method and system for improving the solid fuel characteristics JP2009503337 2007-04-02 JP2009532533A 2009-09-10 ジェド エー. アトン,; ジェリー エル. ウェインバーグ,; ニール イー. ジンザー,; ジェームス マイケル ドロッズ,; ルー ティー. ワン,
In embodiments of the present invention improved capabilities are described for a method of cleaning a solid fuel that may provide a starting solid fuel sample data relating to one or more characteristics of a solid fuel to be treated by a solid fuel treatment facility; may provide a desired solid fuel characteristic; may compare the starting solid fuel sample data relating to one or more characteristics to the desired solid fuel characteristic to determine a solid fuel composition delta; may determine an operational treatment parameter for the operation of the solid fuel treatment facility to clean the solid fuel based at least in part on the solid fuel composition delta; and may monitor contaminants emitted from the solid fuel during treatment of the solid fuel and regulating the operational treatment parameter with respect thereto to create a cleaned solid fuel.
13 METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR ENHANCING SOLID FUEL PROPERTIES EP07759973.6 2007-04-02 EP2002179B1 2012-07-04 WEINBERG, Jerry, L.; GINTHER, Neil, E.; ATEN, Jed, A.; WANG, Ru, T.; DROZD, James, Michael
In embodiments of the present invention improved capabilities are described for a method of cleaning a solid fuel that may provide a starting solid fuel sample data relating to one or more characteristics of a solid fuel to be treated by a solid fuel treatment facility; may provide a desired solid fuel characteristic; may compare the starting solid fuel sample data relating to one or more characteristics to the desired solid fuel characteristic to determine a solid fuel composition delta; may determine an operational treatment parameter for the operation of the solid fuel treatment facility to clean the solid fuel based at least in part on the solid fuel composition delta; and may monitor contaminants emitted from the solid fuel during treatment of the solid fuel and regulating the operational treatment parameter with respect thereto to create a cleaned solid fuel.
14 METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR ENHANCING SOLID FUEL PROPERTIES EP07759973 2007-04-02 EP2002179A4 2010-04-07 WEINBERG JERRY L; GINTHER NEIL E; ATEN JED A; WANG RU T; DROZD JAMES MICHAEL
15 APPARATUS AND METHOD OF SEPARATING AND CONCENTRATING ORGANIC AND/OR NON-ORGANIC MATERIAL EP05808924 2005-10-11 EP1812165A4 2010-04-14 NESS MARK A; COUGHLIN MATTHEW P; LEVY EDWARD K; SARUNAC NENAD; WHEELDON JOHN M
16 METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR ENHANCING SOLID FUEL PROPERTIES EP07759973.6 2007-04-02 EP2002179A2 2008-12-17 WEINBERG, Jerry, L.; GINTHER, Neil, E.; ATEN, Jed, A.; WANG, Ru, T.; DROZD, James, Michael
In embodiments of the present invention improved capabilities are described for a method of cleaning a solid fuel that may provide a starting solid fuel sample data relating to one or more characteristics of a solid fuel to be treated by a solid fuel treatment facility; may provide a desired solid fuel characteristic; may compare the starting solid fuel sample data relating to one or more characteristics to the desired solid fuel characteristic to determine a solid fuel composition delta; may determine an operational treatment parameter for the operation of the solid fuel treatment facility to clean the solid fuel based at least in part on the solid fuel composition delta; and may monitor contaminants emitted from the solid fuel during treatment of the solid fuel and regulating the operational treatment parameter with respect thereto to create a cleaned solid fuel.
17 Methods and systems for enhancing solid fuel properties EP12174838.8 2007-04-02 EP2511361A1 2012-10-17 Weinberg, Jerry; Aten, Jed

In embodiments of the present invention improved capabilities are described for a method of cleaning a solid fuel that may provide a starting solid fuel sample data relating to one or more characteristics of a solid fuel to be treated by a solid fuel treatment facility; may provide a desired solid fuel characteristic; may compare the starting solid fuel sample data relating to one or more characteristics to the desired solid fuel characteristic to determine a solid fuel composition delta; may determine an operational treatment parameter for the operation of the solid fuel treatment facility to clean the solid fuel based at least in part on the solid fuel composition delta; and may monitor contaminants emitted from the solid fuel during treatment of the solid fuel and regulating the operational treatment parameter with respect thereto to create a cleaned solid fuel.

18 APPARATUS AND METHOD OF SEPARATING AND CONCENTRATING ORGANIC AND/OR NON-ORGANIC MATERIAL EP05808924.4 2005-10-11 EP1812165A2 2007-08-01 NESS, Mark, A.; COUGHLIN, Matthew, P.; LEVY, Edward, K.; SARUNAC, Nenad; WHEELDON, John, M
An apparatus for segregating particulate by density and/or size including a fluidizing bed having a particulate receiving inlet for receiving particulate to be fluidized. The fluidized bed also includes an opening for receiving a first fluidizing stream, an exit for fluidized particulate and at least one exit for non-fluidized particulate. A conveyor is operatively disposed in the fluidized bed for conveying the non-fluidized particulate to the non-fluidized particulate exit. A collector box is in operative communication with the fluidized bed to receive the non-fluidized particulate. There is a means for directing a second fluidizing stream through the non-fluidized particulate as while it is in the collector box to separate fluidizable particulate therefrom.
19 System and method for purifying solid carboniferous fuels, using a rotary chamber, prior to chemical looping combustion US13450267 2012-04-18 US09045696B2 2015-06-02 Peter Rugg
Solid carboniferous fuels contain varying quantities of moisture, mercury, chlorine, nitrogen, sulfur, heavy metals and other materials that attain vapor pressure at elevated temperatures. The cost effective removal of these degrading and sometimes hazardous materials is important to the further use of the fuel for combustion via chemical looping to prevent contamination of the oxygen carrier medium. The solid fuel is cut, shredded, ground or sieved to appropriate size, and heated in a chamber that can exclude oxygen and air thus preventing ignition. The unwanted materials are driven in the gaseous state and extracted for recycling or safe disposal. The solid fuel cleaned of pollutants exits the chamber and is cooled below ignition temperature prior to contact with oxygen. The solid fuel thus purified is more appropriate for combustion via chemical looping.
20 Method for reducing air flow when operating a coal burner US13632684 2012-10-01 US08539891B2 2013-09-24 Rafic Minkara; N. Stan Harding
An initial coal is cleaned to reduce ash content by ≧20% and yield refined coal that optimizes combustion air flow through a coal burner. This permits conveyance of pulverized refined coal in suspended condition through feeder pipes of the coal burner using reduced air flow compared to the quantity of air required to convey pulverized initial coal in suspended condition through the feeder pipes. This reduces oxygen in the primary combustion zone, lowering conversion of fuel nitrogen into NOx and instead converting it into N2 using the refined coal product. Reduced primary combustion air also reduces core flame temperature, reducing thermal NOx formation using the refined coal product. Increasing secondary and/or tertiary combustion air compensates for reduced primary combustion air and result in overall decrease in NOx formation (e.g., thermal NOx formation is reduced when combustion completed in cooler secondary and/or tertiary combustion zones).
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