序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
21 Use of cold-carriers in liquefaction and regasification of gases US55271266 1966-05-25 US3400545A 1968-09-10 HENDAL WILLEM P
22 System for cooling, purging and warming liquefied gas storage tanks and for controlling the boil-off rate of cargo therein US54360266 1966-04-19 US3374638A 1968-03-26 BASILE NORMAN K; YEARWOOD DONALD R
23 Method for transporting gas US54854266 1966-05-09 US3365898A 1968-01-30 KLEEF ALFRED L VAN
24 Closed-cycle cryogenic refrigerator and apparatus embodying same US30269163 1963-08-16 US3151466A 1964-10-06 HOGAN WALTER H
25 Pressure tank US49395555 1955-03-14 US2844271A 1958-07-22 SHELTON EDGAR A
26 Vessel for containing' fluids under pressure US57069831 1931-10-23 US1929511A 1933-10-10 MULKEY PHILIP O
27 Method and apparatus for dampening flow variations and pressurizing carbon dioxide US13950350 2013-07-25 US10066884B2 2018-09-04 Peter D. Guerra
An apparatus is provided for maintaining a steady flow rate and pressure of a carbon dioxide stream at high pressure when a low-pressure source of the carbon dioxide varies with time. Liquid level in an accumulator that is sized to accommodate variations in supply rate is controlled by sub-cooling of liquid entering the accumulator and heating in the accumulator, the sub-cooling and heating being controlled by a pressure controller operable in the accumulator.
28 Cryogenic liquid conditioning and delivery system US14721211 2015-05-26 US09903535B2 2018-02-27 Kenneth Leo Snyder; Robert Francis Desjardins; Nathaniel Eaton Allen; James Joseph Donovan; Mark Ray Nuernberger; Peter Maurice Coleman
A cryogenic liquid conditioning system with flow driven by head pressure of liquid contained in a cryogenic storage tank, and a cryogenic liquid delivery system with flow driven by pressure in the vapor space of the cryogenic storage tank. A heat exchanger, coupled to the cryogenic storage tank located below the liquid level of the tank, operates as a portion of both the conditioning system and delivery system. A piping system moves cryogenic liquid to the heat exchanger where it is vaporized, and then moves vaporized liquid to the vapor space of the cryogenic tank and an application. The piping system includes a controller and valve(s) for controlling flow through the system. A sensor for measuring the saturated pressure of cryogenic liquid is coupled to the storage tank or piping system, and is in communication with the flow controller.
29 HYDROGEN STORAGE TANK COMPRISING METAL HYDRIDES WITH HEAT EXCHANGES US15105399 2014-12-16 US20160327209A1 2016-11-10 Olivier GILLIA; Albin CHAISE; David VEMPAIRE; Laurent PEYREAUD
A tank for hydrogen storage by absorption in a hydrogen storage material includes a shell with a longitudinal axis closed off at its two longitudinal ends, a hydrogen supply and outlet for released hydrogen, and at least one heat transfer element installed transversally in the shell and in contact with the inner surface of the shell. The heat transfer element has an outer peripheral edge formed from tabs in elastic contact with the inner surface of the shell such that contact between the heat transfer element and the shell is maintained during temperature variations during the hydrogen charge and discharge phases. The heat transfer element is designed to provide heat transfers from and to the storage material that will be contained in the tank.
30 System and Method for Unloading Compressed Natural Gas US14677725 2015-04-02 US20160290563A1 2016-10-06 David A. Diggins
A system and method for unloading highly pressurized compressed natural gas from transport vessels by depressurizing the gas through flow lines linking a series of automated flow control valves that lower the gas pressure to a predetermined level, the valves being linked in series with and separated by heat exchangers in which the lower pressure gas flowing through the system is also reheated to a predetermined temperature by a heat exchange medium recirculation system in which the heat exchange medium is reheated by a heat source that can be internal to the system. The use of a minor portion of the depressurized and reheated gas as fuel gas to reheat the heat exchange medium is also disclosed. The subject system can be skid-mounted if desired.
31 Motor Vehicle Having a Unit Operated by a Cryogenically Stored Fuel US12199559 2008-08-27 US20090050189A1 2009-02-26 Rainer Richter; Carsten Schwarz; Michael Schreiner; Johann Tonhauser
A motor vehicle having a unit, particularly a drive assembly, which is operated by a fuel that is cryogenically stored in a vehicle tank, is provided, in which fuel is heated by a heat exchange with a warmer medium. The fuel taken from the vehicle tank comes in contact with the cold side of a thermoelectric generator, particularly in the form of a Seebeck element, in order to generate electric current for the electric power supply of the vehicle. The warm side of the thermoelectric generator is preferably acted upon by the warmer medium also used for the heat exchange with the cold fuel, in which case the thermoelectric generator may be integrated in a heat exchanger for the heat exchange between the fuel taken and the warmer medium.
32 Monitoring of ultra-high purity product storage tanks during transportation US10680267 2003-10-06 US06938654B2 2005-09-06 Vladimir Yliy Gershtein; Robert William Ford; John Frederick Cirucci
System for the transportation and storage of a product which comprises a tank including cylindrical wall section and two ends, wherein the cylindrical wall section and two ends define a cylindrical tank periphery, and wherein the tank periphery has an interior and an exterior. The system utilizes a valve box that includes one or more side walls, a bottom wall, and a removable, sealable top cover which can be attached to the one or more side walls to seal the valve box, wherein the valve box side walls are sealably joined to the cylindrical wall. One or more process valves are disposed in the valve box, wherein each valve has a first and a second end, wherein each first end is connected to a pipe which passes through a wall of the valve box for introducing product into the tank or withdrawing product from the tank. A purge valve and pressure measurement means are installed in fluid communication with the valve box. The product in the tank is isolated from the atmosphere surrounding the tank when the valve box is sealed.
33 Liquid vaporizing method and means US525281 1974-11-19 US3990432A 1976-11-09 Beauford D. Haynes; Billie Joe Housewright; James S. Jones
Disclosed is a compact heat exchanger particularly useful in a vaporizer application, such as a liquefied petroleum gas fuel system. The working fluid side of the exchanger includes a vapor film area of restricted cross section, which may be located at the upstream end, downstream end, or in a mid-region of the exchanger. The vapor film area effectively dams or blocks passage of liquid droplets and thereby aids in the vaporization process.
34 Cold transporting device US3630043D 1970-05-18 US3630043A 1971-12-28 MULDER JAN
An apparatus and method of transporting cold from a source of cold to an object to be cooled, with a quantity of cold stored in a regenerator, which cold can subsequently be used during cooling the object in addition to the cold from the cold source, thereby temporarily providing a greater cooling capacity than can be supplied by the cold source alone.
35 Cryogenic apparatus for irradiation at low temperatures US29944763 1963-07-24 US3250684A 1966-05-10 LOUIS BOCHIROL; JACQUES DOULAT; LOUIS WEIL
36 RESERVOIR DE STOCKAGE D'HYDROGENE A HYDRURES METALLIQUES A ECHANGES THERMIQUES EP14812543.8 2014-12-16 EP3084287A1 2016-10-26 GILLIA, Olivier; CHAISE, Albin; VEMPAIRE, David; PEYREAUD, Laurent
The invention relates to a tank intended for storing hydrogen by absorption in a hydrogen storage material, including a ferrule (4) with a longitudinal axis (X) closed off at both of the longitudinal ends thereof, a supply of hydrogen, an outlet for the released hydrogen and at least one heat-transfer element (8) mounted transversely in the ferrule (4) and in contact with the inner surface of the ferrule (4), said heat-transfer element having an outer peripheral edge formed by a tab in resilient contact with the inner surface of the ferrule (4) such that the contact between the heat-transfer element (8) and the ferrule (4) is maintained during temperature variations throughout the hydrogen loading and discharging phases, said heat-transfer element (8) being intended for ensuring heat transfers from and towards the storage material intended for being contained in the tank.
37 INSTALLATION ET PROCEDE DE DECOUPAGE PAR JET DE FLUIDE CRYOGENIQUE EP94912580.0 1994-03-31 EP0691901A1 1996-01-17 GRUDZINSKI, R. Geo Res. s.a.r.l.
A cutting apparatus using a jet of cryogenic fluid and comprising a low pressure cryogenic fluid storage tank, a high pressure compressor (12), and a discharge nozzle (19) connected by lagged ducts. The operation of a heat exchanger (8) arranged between the storage tank (1) and the discharge nozzle (19) for cooling the discharged fluid to a constant set temperature is controlled by the output from a temperature sensor (31) at the inlet of the high pressure compressor (12). A cutting method carried out using said apparatus is also disclosed.
38 Vorrichtung zur Druckregulierung für einen Flüssiggastank EP13000953.3 2013-02-26 EP2639094A1 2013-09-18 Feldgebel, Peter

Bei sehr kalten Außentemperaturen ist es nicht gewährleistet, dass an den Auslassventilen eines Flüssiggastankbehälters zum Betreiben einer Autogasanlage noch ein ausreichender Druck vorhanden ist. Ist für die Anlage ein Betriebsdruck in der Ansaugleitung von 4 oder 5 bar notwendig, kann bei extremen Temperaturverhältnissen die Autogasanlage nicht in Betrieb genommen werden. Die neue Vorrichtung ermöglicht, einen definierten Druck unabhängig von der vorherrschenden Außentemperatur am Auslassventil des Flüssiggastankbehälters zu erzeugen.

Da sich der Innendruck des Tankbehälters (1) aus den spezifischen Stoffkennwerte der Gemischanteile und sich dem daraus resultierenden Gleichgewicht zwischen flüssiger und gasförmiger Phase ergibt, das von der Temperatur abhängig ist, wird dies Gleichgewicht nun reguliert, indem im Tank oder an der Aussenwandung eine Vorrichtung (2) integriert wird, durch die dem Flüssiggas eine gezielte Wärmemenge zugeführt wird.

Die Vorrichtung ermöglicht den Betrieb einer Autogasanlage mit Flüssiggas auch bei tiefen Temperaturen insbesondere zum Betrieb von Dieselmotoren mit Flüssiggas.

39 Tank comprising a valve-box EP04023326.4 2004-09-30 EP1522786B1 2011-10-19 Gershtein, Vladimir Yliy; Ford, Robert William; Cirucci, John Frederick
40 Tank comprising a valve-box EP04023326.4 2004-09-30 EP1522786A3 2006-11-29 Gershtein, Vladimir Yliy; Ford, Robert William; Cirucci, John Frederick

System for the transportation and storage of a product which comprises a tank including cylindrical wall section and two ends, wherein the cylindrical wall section and two ends define a cylindrical tank periphery, and wherein the tank periphery has an interior and an exterior. The system utilizes a valve box that includes one or more side walls, a bottom wall, and a removable, sealable top cover which can be attached to the one or more side walls to seal the valve box, wherein the valve box side walls are sealably joined to the cylindrical wall. One or more process valves are disposed in the valve box, wherein each valve has a first and a second end, wherein each first end is connected to a pipe which passes through a wall of the valve box for introducing product into the tank or withdrawing product from the tank. A purge valve and pressure measurement means are installed in fluid communication with the valve box. The product in the tank is isolated from the atmosphere surrounding the tank when the valve box is sealed.

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