161 |
Compressor having a control and diagnostic module |
US15096196 |
2016-04-11 |
US09762168B2 |
2017-09-12 |
Hung M. Pham; Fadi M. Alsaleem |
A refrigeration system includes a compressor and a capacitor electrically coupled to the compressor. A method of operating the refrigeration system includes measuring voltage values based on alternating current power powering the compressor. The method includes measuring current values based on the alternating current power. The method includes determining, with a controller, a power factor value based on at least one of the voltage values and at least one of the current values. The method includes receiving a supply air temperature value from an air temperature sensor installed in the refrigeration system. The method includes receiving a return air temperature value from an air temperature sensor installed in the refrigeration system. The method includes determining a temperature split based on a difference between the return and supply air temperature values. The method includes determining a fault in the capacitor based on the power factor value and the temperature split. |
162 |
Locally Powered Water Distillation System |
US15483457 |
2017-04-10 |
US20170210637A1 |
2017-07-27 |
Dean Kamen; Jason A. Demers; Kingston Owens |
A system for distributed utilities including electrical power and water. A generation device is provided for converting an available resource to a desired utility; the resource may be water, in which case the generator is a purifier for purifying untreated water, or, alternatively, the generator may convert a fuel to electrical power. In either case, an input sensor is provided for measuring input to the generation device, while an output sensor is provided for measuring consumption of output from the generation device. The monitoring system has a controller for concatenating measured input and consumption of output on the basis of the input and output sensors. Measured parameters are telemetered to a remote site where utility generation and use are monitored and may also be controlled. At least a portion of the electrical power capacity of the electric generation unit may power a water purification unit such as a vapor compression distillation unit, and heat output of the electric generation unit may supply heat to the water purification unit. |
163 |
SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING STABLE FLUID FLOW |
US15373722 |
2016-12-09 |
US20170191922A1 |
2017-07-06 |
Michael Ward; Jason MALKIN |
An embodiment of a system with a minute measure of pulsatility in a flow of a fluid is described that comprises a first pump configured to flow the fluid to a junction at a first flow rate that comprises a measure of pulsatility; and a second pump configured to flow a portion of the fluid from the junction at a second flow rate that is less than the first flow rate to produce a flow of the fluid at a third flow rate from the junction with a minute measure of pulsatility. |
164 |
System and Method for Compressor Motor Protection |
US15450404 |
2017-03-06 |
US20170179709A1 |
2017-06-22 |
Frank S. Wallis; Joseph James Rozsnaki |
A refrigerant compressor includes an electric motor. A current sensor measures current to the electric motor. A switching device is configured to close and open to allow and prevent current flow to the electric motor, respectively. A maximum continuous current (MCC) device generates an output that one of: (i) is an MCC for the electric motor and (ii) is a value indicative of the MCC for the electric motor. A motor protection module: is remote from the MCC device; receives the output wirelessly from the MCC device via an antenna; one of sets a first MCC to the MCC for the electric motor and determines the first MCC based on the value indicative of the MCC for the electric motor; selectively sets a predetermined MCC to the first MCC; and controls the switching device based on a comparison of the current to the electric motor and the predetermined MCC. |
165 |
VANE PUMPS |
US14795338 |
2015-07-09 |
US20170009768A1 |
2017-01-12 |
Craig T. Stambaugh, SR. |
A vane pump includes a liner defining a cammed inner surface, a rotor rotatably disposed within the liner that has a plurality of vane slots, and a plurality of vanes slidably disposed within vane slots of the rotor and configured to extend away from the rotor and contact the cammed inner surface of the liner. The plurality of vanes include at least one sentinel vane that is configured to allow detection of wear on the sentinel vane. |
166 |
PUMP DEVICE |
US15125837 |
2015-09-02 |
US20160377078A1 |
2016-12-29 |
Koichiro AKATSUKA; Tomoyuki FUJITA; Tomoyuki NAKAGAWA; Fumiyasu KATOU; Hiroki GOMI |
A pump device includes a pump, a flow control valve having a spool that returns a part of working fluid discharged from the pump to a suction side, and a differential pressure adjusting device that adjusts a differential pressure acting on both end portions of the spool to a target differential pressure, and the differential pressure adjusting device includes a pressure regulating chamber that communicates with a second fluid pressure chamber and a pilot chamber into which pressure in the discharge channel is guided: and a pressure in the pressure regulating chamber is adjusted such that a differential pressure between the pressure in the pressure regulating chamber and a pressure in the pilot chamber becomes the target differential pressure. |
167 |
Scroll Vacuum Pump and Method of Maintenance Including Replacing a Tip Seal of a Scroll Vacuum Pump |
US15074635 |
2016-03-18 |
US20160201674A1 |
2016-07-14 |
John Calhoun |
A scroll pump has a tip seal between an axial end of the scroll blade of one of stationary and orbiting plate scrolls of the pump and the plate of the other of the stationary plate and orbiting plate scrolls. The scroll pump may have a ballast gas supply system and use the operation of the ballast gas supply system to assess the condition of the tip seal. Alternatively, the scroll pump may have two pressure sensors that sense pressure at two locations spaced along a compression mechanism of the pump to assess the condition of the tip seal. |
168 |
Compressor having a control and diagnostic module |
US14033604 |
2013-09-23 |
US09310439B2 |
2016-04-12 |
Hung M. Pham; Fadi M. Alsaleem |
An apparatus includes a voltage sensor, a current sensor, and a controller. The voltage sensor measures voltage values of alternating current power supplied to a capacitor. The capacitor is electrically coupled to a compressor. The current sensor measures current values of the alternating current power. The controller is configured to receive the voltage values and the current values. The controller is configured to determine a first power factor value based on at least one of the voltage values and at least one of the current values. The controller is configured to selectively detect a first capacitor fault in response to concurrent determination that (i) the first power factor value is less than a first power factor threshold and (ii) a first current value of the current values is greater than a first current threshold. The first capacitor fault indicates that a capacitance of the capacitor has degraded. |
169 |
Pressurized Vapor Cycle Liquid Distillation |
US14942275 |
2015-11-16 |
US20160067629A1 |
2016-03-10 |
David F. Bednarek; Jason A. Demers; Timothy P. Duggan; James L. Jackson; Scott A. Leonard; David W. McGill |
Embodiments of the invention are directed toward a novel pressurized vapor cycle for distilling liquids. In some embodiments of the invention, a liquid purification system is revealed, including the elements of an input for receiving untreated liquid, a vaporizer coupled to the input for transforming the liquid to vapor, a head chamber for collecting the vapor, a vapor pump with an internal drive shaft and an eccentric rotor with a rotatable housing for compressing vapor, and a condenser in communication with the vapor pump for transforming the compressed vapor into a distilled product. Other embodiments of the invention are directed toward heat management, and other process enhancements for making the system especially efficient. |
170 |
System and method for monitoring pump lining wear |
US13432563 |
2012-03-28 |
US09243631B2 |
2016-01-26 |
Kenneth Patton |
A system for monitoring wear of pump casing liners is disclosed. The system may include a wear sensor disposed in proximity to the pump casing liner so that the sensor wears at substantially the same rate as the lining. The wear sensor may include a plurality of circuit loops having different lengths. As the pump casing liner and the sensor wear during use, the plurality of circuit loops are sequentially breached. A control system monitors the signals from the plurality of circuit loops to develop liner wear information. This information is employed to signal a user when one or more predetermined wear thresholds are exceeded. |
171 |
CONTROLS AND OPERATION OF VARIABLE FREQUENCY DRIVES |
US14849762 |
2015-09-10 |
US20150377536A1 |
2015-12-31 |
Nathan Thomas West; Benjamin James Sykora; David Marshall Foye; Dennis Myron Beekman; Korwin Jay Anderson; Robert Bakkestuen |
Unique apparatuses, methods, and systems of opposing, limiting, and/or preventing undesired or un-commanded compressor rotation are disclosed. One exemplary embodiment is an HVACR system comprising a variable frequency drive configured to drive an electric motor to rotate a screw compressor or scroll compressor. A controller is configured to monitor various aspects of the system and to control the drive. When a condition indicative of potential undesired or un-commanded compressor rotation is identified, the controller commands the variable frequency drive to control the motor to limit and preferably prevent compressor rotation. One technique comprises shorting switches of the drive to a DC bus rail to allow back EMF induced current in the motor windings to be dissipated through winding resistance thus providing a damping force. Another technique comprises controlling the inverter to insert a DC current into the motor to cause the motor to align to and hold a particular position. |
172 |
Pressurized vapor cycle liquid distillation |
US13674559 |
2012-11-12 |
US09186598B2 |
2015-11-17 |
David F. Bednarek; Jason A. Demers; Timothy P. Duggan; James L. Jackson; Scott A. Leonard; David W. McGill |
A novel pressurized vapor cycle for distilling liquids. In some embodiments, a liquid purification system is revealed, including the elements of an input for receiving untreated liquid, a vaporizer coupled to the input for transforming the liquid to vapor, a head chamber for collecting the vapor, a vapor pump with an internal drive shaft and an eccentric rotor with a rotatable housing for compressing vapor, and a condenser in communication with the vapor pump for transforming the compressed vapor into a distilled product. Other embodiments are directed toward heat management, and other process enhancements for making the system especially efficient. |
173 |
Liquid ring vacuum pump with cavitation regulation |
US14364083 |
2012-12-12 |
US09169838B2 |
2015-10-27 |
Heiner Kösters; Matthias Tamm; Daniel Schütze |
A method for operating a liquid ring vacuum pump employs taking vibration measurements of the pump and comparing the measurements with a prescribed cavitation threshold. In addition, a measurement representing the liquid content in the gas to be conveyed is taken. This measurement is compared with a prescribed threshold. The rotational speed of the liquid ring vacuum pump is reduced if the prescribed cavitation threshold has been exceeded and the liquid content is less than the prescribed threshold. The rotational speed is increased if the prescribed cavitation threshold has been exceeded and the liquid content is greater than the prescribed threshold. A liquid ring vacuum pump is designed for implementing the method. Due to the regulation depending on the oscillations of the pump, the pump can be operated near the cavitation boundary without any risk of damage. |
174 |
COMPRESSOR HAVING A CONTROL AND DIAGNOSTIC MODULE |
US14033604 |
2013-09-23 |
US20140084836A1 |
2014-03-27 |
Hung M. PHAM; Fadi M. ALSALEEM |
A system and method includes a power supply that generates an alternating current power for powering a compressor with a capacitor, a voltage sensor that measures voltage values based on the alternating current power, a current sensor that measures current values based on the alternating current power, and a controller. The controller communicates with the voltage sensor and the current sensor, determines a power factor value based on at least one of the voltage values and at least one of the current values, and determines a fault in the capacitor based on the power factor and at least one of the current values. |
175 |
Compressor capacity modulation |
US11152836 |
2005-06-15 |
USRE44636E1 |
2013-12-10 |
Jean-Luc Caillat |
A pulsed modulated capacity modulation system for refrigeration, air conditioning or other types of compressors is disclosed in which suitable valving is provided which operates to cyclically block flow of suction gas to a compressor. A control system is provided which is adapted to control both the frequency of cycling as well as the relative duration of the on and off time periods of each cycle in accordance with sensed system operating conditions so as to maximize the efficiency of the system. Preferably the cycle time will be substantially less than the time constant of the load and will enable substantially continuously variable capacity modulation from substantially zero capacity to the full capacity of the compressor. Additional controls may be incorporated to modify one or more of the motor operating parameters to improve the efficiency of the motor during periods of reduced load. |
176 |
Liquid Pumps with Hermetically Sealed Motor Rotors |
US13645937 |
2012-10-05 |
US20130233695A1 |
2013-09-12 |
Jason A. Demers; Scott A. Leonard; Kingston Owens |
Embodiments of the invention are directed toward a novel pressurized vapor cycle for distilling liquids. In an embodiment of the invention, a liquid purification system is revealed, including the elements of an input for receiving untreated liquid, a vaporizer coupled to the input for transforming the liquid to vapor, a head chamber for collecting the vapor, a vapor pump with an internal drive shaft and an eccentric rotor with a rotatable housing for compressing vapor, a condenser in communication with the vapor pump for transforming the compressed vapor into a distilled product, and an electric motor with motor rotor and magnets hermetically sealed within the fluid pressure boundary of the distillation system. |
177 |
Pressurized vapor cycle liquid distillation |
US11927812 |
2007-10-30 |
US08506762B2 |
2013-08-13 |
David F. Bednarek; Jason A. Demers; Timothy P. Duggan; James L. Jackson; Scott A. Leonard; David W. McGill; Kingston Owens |
Embodiments of the invention are directed toward a novel pressurized vapor cycle for distilling liquids. In some embodiments of the invention, a liquid purification system is revealed, including the elements of an input for receiving untreated liquid, a vaporizer coupled to the input for transforming the liquid to vapor, a head chamber for collecting the vapor, a vapor pump with an internal drive shaft and an eccentric rotor with a rotatable housing for compressing vapor, and a condenser in communication with the vapor pump for transforming the compressed vapor into a distilled product. Other embodiments of the invention are directed toward heat management, and other process enhancements for making the system especially efficient. |
178 |
SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR COMPRESSOR MOTOR PROTECTION |
US13737566 |
2013-01-09 |
US20130176649A1 |
2013-07-11 |
Frank S. Wallis; Joseph James Rozsnaki |
A system includes a refrigerant compressor including an electric motor, a current sensor that measures current flow to the electric motor, a switching device configured to close and open to allow and prevent current flow to the electric motor, respectively, a maximum continuous current (MCC) device that includes a resistance corresponding to a maximum continuous current for the electric motor, and a motor protection module. The motor protection module communicates with the MCC device, the current sensor, and the switching device and determines a first MCC value for the electric motor as a function of the resistance of the MCC device. The motor protection module also selectively sets a predetermined MCC to the first MCC and controls the switching device based on a comparison of the current flow to the electric motor and the predetermined MCC. |
179 |
Electric-motor-driven oil pump control system |
US12884536 |
2010-09-17 |
US08475137B2 |
2013-07-02 |
Yoshiyuki Kobayashi; Hisatake Ikada |
In an electric-motor-driven oil pump unit with automatic engine-stop system interaction, in which an electric-motor-driven oil pump is driven by an electric motor for hydraulic pressure supply to a transmission of an automotive vehicle employing an automatic engine-stop system, at least in a stopped state of a mechanical oil pump driven by the engine, a motor current/speed detector is provided for detecting a motor current and/or a motor speed of the electric motor. Also provided is a controller configured to output an inhibiting signal to the automatic engine-stop system for inhibiting a mode shift to an automatic engine-stop mode, when a change in the motor current and/or the motor speed during a preliminary operation of the electric-motor-driven oil pump executed from a point of time when an automatic engine-stop condition of the vehicle becomes satisfied, is out of a specified characteristic. |
180 |
Compressor and refrigeration apparatus using the same |
US12597017 |
2008-05-01 |
US08424327B2 |
2013-04-23 |
Yohei Nishide; Katsumi Kato |
A compressor includes a casing accommodating a refrigerant passageway, a compression mechanism and a pipe. The compression mechanism is disposed in the interior of the casing to discharge compressed refrigerant into the refrigerant passageway. The pipe extends from inside of the casing to outside of the casing. The pipe includes two ends. One end is a closed end disposed in a predetermined position inside the refrigerant passageway. The other end of the pipe is an opened end disposed outside the casing. The pipe is preferably sized so that a measuring instrument can be inserted into the pipe through the opened end. |