序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
201 Apparatuses and methods for generating shock waves for use in the energy industry US13866134 2013-04-19 US09057232B2 2015-06-16 Iulian Cioanta; Cary McGhin
Several methods and devices are provided herein to generate shock waves that are used in the oil industry for well drilling, hydrocarbon or gas exploitation, fracking process or improved oil recovery (IOR), enhanced oil recovery (EOR), cleaning of process waters, oil spills byproducts and oil pipes, which can be used as independent systems or as auxiliary systems concomitantly with other existing technologies. The different devices consist of generating shock waves utilizing either one or more laser sources, or a self-generated combustible gas supply, or a micro-explosive pellet, or piezocrystals, or a piezofiber composite structure.
202 Method and assembly for recovering oil using elastic vibration energy US13266491 2010-04-16 US09004165B2 2015-04-14 Anna Vladimirovna Abramova; Vadim Muratovich Bayazitov; Andrei Andreevich Pechkov
A method and assembly for recovering oil using elastic vibration energy involves placing a downhole apparatus in a well, which downhole apparatus is connected to aboveground power supply units and contains an ultrasonic transducer that provides for the generation of high frequency elastic vibrations, exciting elastic vibrations of different frequencies and then repeatedly applying the elastic vibrations to the oil formation, wherein both high and low frequency vibrations are applied to the formation. The low frequency vibrations are generated with the aid of an electric pulse device which is connected to an aboveground power supply and includes the following electrically interconnected components: a charger, a unit of energy storage capacitors, a discharge unit with electrodes, and two switching devices. The method and assembly make it possible to recover oil from depths of over 2000 meters and to act effectively on the formation being treated.
203 DRILLING CONTROL AND INFORMATION SYSTEM US14389482 2013-04-03 US20150053483A1 2015-02-26 Robert Eugene Mebane, III
A drilling control and information system comprising: a rig site network (102) including a drilling equipment controller (112) and a drilling parameter sensor (116); a downhole sensor (118) communicatively coupled to the rig site network; a data center (104) communicatively coupled to the rig site network; a remote access site (106) communicatively coupled to the data center; and a pressure management application (300) communicatively coupled to the rig site network, wherein the pressure management application receives pressure data from the drilling parameter sensor and the downhole sensor and issues an operating instruction to the drilling equipment controller.
204 Tunable hydraulic stimulator US14248360 2014-04-09 US08939200B1 2015-01-27 Dennis W. Gilstad; Barbara C. Gilstad
Selected designs for reciprocating pumps and down-hole well-stimulation equipment reflect disparate applications of identical technical principles (relating to, e.g., the vibration spectrum of an impulse). In certain of these designs, the vibration spectrum is controlled, suppressed and/or damped using tunable components to limit destructive excitation of resonances; in others the vibration spectrum is tuned at its source for maximum resonance excitation. For example, tunable fluid ends control valve-generated vibration to increase fluid-end reliability. By down-shifting the frequency domain of each valve-closing impulse shock, initial excitation of fluid end resonances is minimized. Subsequent damping and/or selective attenuation of vibration likely to excite one or more predetermined (and frequently localized) fluid end resonances represents further optimal use of fluid end vibration-control resources. Vibration generation in stimulators, in contrast, includes techniques for production of desired frequency bands (vibration spectra) and amplitudes (vibration energy) near explosively-formed perforations in a wellbore.
205 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR IMPACT PRESSURE GENERATION US14366648 2012-12-19 US20150000917A1 2015-01-01 Jim-Viktor Paulsen
A method is described for the recovery of hydrocarbon from a reservoir. The method includes arranging a chamber in fluid communication with the reservoir via at least one conduit, and having the chamber comprising first and second wall parts movable relative to each other. An impact pressure is provided in the fluid to propagate to the reservoir via the conduit, where the impact pressure is generated by a collision process between an object arranged outside of the fluid and the first wall parts for the first wall part to impact on the fluid in the chamber. Further, the chamber is arranged to avoid a build-up of gas-inclusions where the first wall part impacts on the fluid. This may be obtained by arranging the conduit in or adjacent to the zone where the gas-inclusions naturally gather by influence of the gravitational forces, or by placing the first wall part impacting on the fluid away from this zone. The invention further relates to a system for the generation of impact pressure.
206 ACOUSTIC GENERATOR AND ASSOCIATED METHODS AND WELL SYSTEMS US14307709 2014-06-18 US20140313855A1 2014-10-23 Travis W. CAVENDER; Roger L. SCHULTZ; Daniel D. GLEITMAN
A well system and associated method can include an acoustic generator which can be used to excite a formation with acoustic waves transmitted from the acoustic generator. Another well system and associated method can include an acoustic generator which can transmit acoustic waves into cement surrounding a casing. Another well system and associated method can include an acoustic generator which can be used to transmit acoustic waves into an annulus surrounding a well screen during or after a gravel packing operation. Another well system and associated method can include an acoustic generator which can be connected in a drill string in close proximity to a drill bit, with the acoustic generator transmitting acoustic waves into a formation ahead of the bit.
207 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INCREASING PRODUCTION CAPACITY OF OIL, GAS AND WATER WELLS US14197086 2014-03-04 US20140246191A1 2014-09-04 Alfredo ZOLEZZI-GARRETON
The invention provides an apparatus, method and system for stimulating production of a natural resource (e.g., Oil, gas or water) producing well using vibrational energy delivered to the geological formation through a device that maybe permanently installed, and continuously or periodically operated even during recovery of the natural resource. The apparatus is of a downhole type. The apparatus is constructed to resist corrosion and provides one or more heat sink chambers for controlling heat dissipation during operation. The system provided by the invention is capable of monitoring production, adapting stimulation parameters based on user input and other pertinent parameters.
208 PLASMA SOURCE FOR GENERATING NONLINEAR, WIDE-BAND, PERIODIC, DIRECTED, ELASTIC OSCILLATIONS AND A SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR STIMULATING WELLS, DEPOSITS AND BOREHOLES USING THE PLASMA SOURCE US13951020 2013-07-25 US20140027110A1 2014-01-30 P. G. Ageev; A. A. Molchanov
A plasma source for generating nonlinear, wide-band, periodic, directed, elastic oscillations in a fluid medium. The plasma source includes a plasma emitter having two electrodes defining a gap, a delivery device for introducing a metal conductor into the gap, and a high voltage transformer for powering the plasma emitter. A system and method for stimulating wells, deposits, and boreholes through controlled periodic oscillations generated using the plasma source. The system includes the plasma source, a ground control unit, and a support cable. In the method, the plasma source is submerged in the fluid medium of a well, deposit, or borehole and is used to create a metallic plasma in the gap. The metallic plasma emits a pressure pulse and shockwaves, which are directed into the fluid medium. Nonlinear, wide-band, periodic and elastic oscillations are generated in the fluid medium, including resonant oscillations by passage of the shockwaves.
209 Hydraulic Pulse Valve With Improved Pulse Control US13950063 2013-07-24 US20130306319A1 2013-11-21 Jack J. Kolle
Hydraulic pulses are produced each time that a pulse valve interrupts the flow of a pressurized fluid through a conduit. The pulse valve includes an elongate housing having an inlet configured to couple to the conduit to receive the pressurized fluid, and an outlet configured to couple to one or more tools. In the housing, a valve assembly includes a poppet reciprocating between open and closed positions, and a poppet seat, in which the poppet closes to at least partially block the flow of pressurized fluid through the valve. A pilot within the poppet moves between disparate positions to modify fluid paths within the valve. When the valve is open, a relatively lower pressure is produced by a Venturi effect as the fluid flows through a throat in the poppet seat, to provide a differential pressure used to move the pilot and poppet. An optional bypass reduces the pulse amplitude.
210 Enhancing well fluid recovery US11852619 2007-09-10 US08584747B2 2013-11-19 David Eslinger
A technique that is usable with a well includes communicating fluid downhole in the well. The technique includes enhancing fluid recovery from a reservoir by, downhole in the well, controlling the pumping of the fluid to create a pressure wave which propagates into the reservoir.
211 Injection of liquid into boreholes, with suckback pulsing US13120271 2009-09-24 US08567505B2 2013-10-29 Brett Charles Davidson
When injecting liquids into the ground, imposing pulses on the injected liquid is effective to increase penetration and saturation of the ground. Imposing suckback onto the pulses is effective to make the liquid in the ground behave as a coherent unitary body, surging out and back each pulse, and to super-saturate the ground. The tool includes a suckback-chamber, which is timed to open to the ground formation just as the pulse-valve closes. A biasser (e.g a spring) drives the chamber open and sucks in some of the liquid from the ground. The chamber is then emptied, back to the ground, by the rising pressure as the pulsing tool is recharged. The suckback-chamber can be added to any type of pulsing tool.
212 Hydraulic actuated pump system US13287265 2011-11-02 US08534353B2 2013-09-17 Emil William Groves
The invention is directed to a hydraulic actuated pump system which lifts production fluids and re-circulating hydraulic fluid from a petroleum well. Additives may be added to the hydraulic fluid to apply direct chemical treatment to the production formation. A sonic stimulator may be included to stimulate and produce the same liquids from the horizontal section of the well.
213 Methods and apparatus for enhanced oil recovery US12522506 2008-01-08 US08534352B2 2013-09-17 Liming Dai
Methods, apparatus and systems for controllably mobilizing, flowing and maneuvering the flow of hydrocarbon-containing materials within and about a subterranean reservoir. The system comprises selectively positioning at a ground surface level above a subterranean reservoir containing hydrocarbon-containing materials, at least three seismic apparatus spaced apart in a triangulated configuration. The system is provided with an electronic seismic control device configured to controllably communicate with and cooperate with each of the seismic apparatus to concurrently modulate the amplitudes and frequencies of the vibrational energies produced therefrom. The system is provided with a sensing apparatus configured to detect and monitor changes in the fluidity and movement of the hydrocarbon-containing materials about the subterranean reservoir. The electronic seismic control device is controllably manipulated to precisely modulate the frequencies and amplitudes of the seismic vibrational energies emitted by each of the seismic apparatus to controllably maneuver the flow of the fluidized hydrocarbon-containing materials about the subterranean reservoir.
214 Hydraulic pulse valve with improved pulse control US12957049 2010-11-30 US08528649B2 2013-09-10 Jack Kollé
Hydraulic pulses are produced each time that a pulse valve interrupts the flow of a pressurized fluid through a conduit. The pulse valve includes an elongate housing having an inlet configured to couple to the conduit to receive the pressurized fluid, and an outlet configured to couple to one or more tools. In the housing, a valve assembly includes a poppet reciprocating between open and closed positions, and a poppet seat, in which the poppet closes to at least partially block the flow of pressurized fluid through the valve. A pilot within the poppet moves between disparate positions to modify fluid paths within the valve. When the valve is open, a relatively lower pressure is produced by a Venturi effect as the fluid flows through a throat in the poppet seat, to provide a differential pressure used to move the pilot and poppet. An optional bypass reduces the pulse amplitude.
215 WAVE STIMULATION US13711212 2012-12-11 US20130153211A1 2013-06-20 MOHAMMED BADRI; REZA TAHERIAN
According to some embodiments, a borehole deployable apparatus is described that can be used to generate strong vibrations in a subterranean rock formation. In some embodiments, the apparatus accelerates a mass using mechanisms built into the tool and causes the mass to strike the borehole wall. The mechanisms can control the mass acceleration, and the frequency of strikes. In some embodiments, the apparatus is designed for use in the field of petroleum recovery where the vibrations are used to create or re-establish a flow rate for the fluids in the formation.
216 Method and Acidizing Tool for Deep Acid Stimulation Using Ultrasound US13707781 2012-12-07 US20130146281A1 2013-06-13 Mohamed Nabil Noui-Mehidi; Mohammed H. Al-Khaldi
A method of deep acid stimulation for a zone to be treated in an underground formation using an acidizing tool, the method including the steps of introducing the acidizing tool into the well bore, introducing the acid formulation onto the well bore wall at the treatment zone and introducing ultrasound energy into the underground formation at the treatment zone. The subsequent acid penetration depth is deeper than the initial acid penetration depth. A method of stress fracturing a portion of an underground formation includes the steps of introducing the acidizing tool into a well bore and introducing the acid formulation and the ultrasound energy at the focused treatment point. The weakened acidized spots in combination with the stress on the underground formation causes oriented stress-induced fractures to form that are fluidly coupled with the well bore. An acidizing tool includes an acid delivery system and an ultrasonic transmitter.
217 Systems and methods for producing oil and/or gas US11740053 2007-04-25 US08459368B2 2013-06-11 Ayca Sivrikoz; William E. Hickman
A system comprising a carbon disulfide formulation storage; a mechanism for releasing at least a portion of the carbon disulfide formulation into a formation; and a mechanism for creating a pulse in the carbon disulfide formulation in the formation.
218 USING MICROSEISMIC ACTIVITY TO FACILITATE HYDROCARBON PRODUCTION IN TIGHT SAND AND SHALE RESERVOIRS US13441888 2012-04-08 US20130075086A1 2013-03-28 Frank PRESS
Naturally occurring microseismic events are monitored and utilized to synergistically augment a hydraulic fracturing process. Such events generally originate from the tidal dilational stress that makes it easier for fractures to open and slip. If the hydraulic fracturing process can be scheduled to occur coincident with elevated levels of naturally occurring microseismic activity, the efficiency of hydraulic fracturing can be increased. Accordingly, the resources consumed and the byproducts produced by the hydraulic fracturing process will be reduced as will be other elements of environmental damage. In like manner, where hydraulic fracturing cannot be used, the natural dilational stress may be synergistically enhanced with induced hydraulic pressures that are below the pressures required for conventional hydraulic fracturing. These periods of elevated microseismic activity may also be predicted based on natural cyclic phenomena, such as peak earth tides, which are known to be correlated with periods of higher microseismic activity.
219 System and Method of Liquefying a Heavy Oil Formation for Enhanced Hydrocarbon Production US13230098 2011-09-12 US20130062070A1 2013-03-14 Grant Hocking
A system and method of liquefying a heavy oil formation to enhance oil production in a well, by inducing shear stress reversal within the formation by a plurality of expanding/contracting bladders in contact with the formation. The induced liquefaction enables formation materials and fluids to flow into the well and thus initiate and propagate the CHOPS (Cold Heavy Oil Production System) process, and thereby enhancing the hydrocarbon production of the well.
220 ACOUSTIC GENERATOR AND ASSOCIATED METHODS AND WELL SYSTEMS US13647035 2012-10-08 US20130037259A1 2013-02-14 Travis W. CAVENDER; Roger L. SCHULTZ; Daniel D. GLEITMAN
A well system and associated method can include an acoustic generator which can be used to excite a formation with acoustic waves transmitted from the acoustic generator. Another well system and associated method can include an acoustic generator which can transmit acoustic waves into cement surrounding a casing. Another well system and associated method can include an acoustic generator which can be used to transmit acoustic waves into an annulus surrounding a well screen during or after a gravel packing operation. Another well system and associated method can include an acoustic generator which can be connected in a drill string in close proximity to a drill bit, with the acoustic generator transmitting acoustic waves into a formation ahead of the bit.
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