首页 / 国际专利分类库 / 固定结构 / 土层或岩石的钻进;采矿 / 地层钻进,例如深层钻进 / 在孔或井中替换、安放、锁定、拆卸或去除工具、封隔器或类似物的装置 / .用流体压力引入或运转工具,例如,流通线路工具系统(工具分流器入E21B23/002;其井口专门的预防措施入E21B33/068;注水泥塞入E21B33/16;流体压力操纵的刮刀入E21B37/04)
序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
181 Methode et dispositif de prospection sismique dans des puits et notamment des puits déviés EP90400953.7 1990-04-06 EP0391809A1 1990-10-10 Wittrisch, Christian

Méthode et dispositif adaptés particulièrement à la prospection sismique dans des drains sensiblement horizontaux avec des ondes acoustiques de fréquence intermédiaire permettant de concilier portée et pouvoir de résolution.

Dans un puits, on descend par étapes un ensemble d'émission-réception comportant au moins une sonde (2) associée à un bloc de guidage (3) mais pouvant être désaccouplée mécaniquement de lui, et au moins une source d'ondes acoustiques (24) associée à un bloc de guidage (21). La source est intercalée sur une colonne rigide (20, 38) reliant la sonde au dispositif de manoeuvre en surface (39). Un système de connexion différé permet de connecter électriquement la sonde et la source à un ensemble de commande et d'enregistrement (31) en surface. La source comporte un ou plusieurs vibrateurs émettant dans la bande 200-2000 Hz par exemple où un étinceleur.

Application notamment à l'étude locale de bassins sédimentaires.

182 Method and apparatus for logging deviated wells EP89306162.2 1989-06-19 EP0375100A1 1990-06-27 Rankin, E. Edward; Hensley, Donald Eugene; Tomek, Martin Leslie

A method of drill pipe conveyed logging in a highly deviated well borehole comprises the steps of:

  • a) mounting a logging tool (50) on the end of a drill string (10);
  • b) pushing the logging tool along the deviated borehole past a zone of interest wherein the logging tool is permitted to move against the low side of the well borehole;
  • c) placing a weight (39) along one side of the logging tool to cause the logging tool to rotate below a connector thereof by gravity to the low side of the deviated well borehole;
  • d) pulling the logging tool on the drill string past the zone of interest without rotating the drill string from the top of the well borehole;
  • e) locking the rotated logging tool against relative rotation after the start of pulling the logging tool wherein the logging tool if rotated to the low side to a locked position by the weight; and
  • f) performing logging operations in the zone of interest with the logging tool at a fixed rotational position during pulling of the logging tool through the zone of interest.

Apparatus for use in the method is also described.

183 Procédé et dispositif pour manoeuvrer des équipements spécialisés d'intervention dans un puits foré ayant au moins une section fortement inclinée par rapport à la verticale EP88402074.4 1988-08-10 EP0307266A1 1989-03-15 Lessi, Jacques; Tholance, Michel

La présente invention concerne un procédé pour manoeuvrer des équipements spécialisés d'intervention (10, 14, 16, 18) dans un puits foré (1) ayant au moins une zone fortement déviée par rapport à la verticale, ledit puits foré comportant au moins un premier conduit tubulaire (3) le long duquel sont installés à distance lesdits équipements. Il comporte notamment les étapes suivantes :

. on introduit dans ledit premier conduit tubulaire (3) un organe de commande (21),

. on fixe à une extrémité dudit organe un câble (23),

. on descend ledit organe de commande (21) dans ledit conduit tubulaire (3) par pompage hydraulique descendant,

. on assure le défilement du câble dans le conduit tubulaire à partir de la surface,

. on remonte l'organe de commande (21) par traction sur le câble (22) à partie de la surface,

. on manoeuvre sélectivement lesdits équipements spécialisés (10, 14, 16, 18), lors du passage de l'organe de commande à l'aplomb desdits équipements en descente ou remontée.

184 Méthode et dispositif pour effectuer à l'aide d'outils spécialisés des opérations telles que des mesures, dans des portions de puits fortement inclinées sur la verticale, ou horizontales EP85401016.2 1985-05-23 EP0165154A1 1985-12-18 Wittrisch, Christian

@ Dispositif pour effectuer des opérations de diagraphie ou des interventions à l'aide d'un outil spécialisé, dans une zone prédéterminée d'un puits foré.

Le dispositif selon l'invention comporte en combinaison une tige rigide creuse à laquelle est fixé l'outil, un premier connecteur électrique de raccordement relié à l'outil, un train de tiges se raccordant à la partie supérieure de ladite tige rigide, et un câble éléctrique pourvu à son extrémité d'un second connecteur électrique complémentaire du premier connecteur, un organe d'étanchéité à entrée latérale (13) à travers lequel le câble (6) peut coulisser, cet organe (13) étant surmonté d'éléments de train de tiges d'une longueur (2) correspondant au déplacement (Aï souhaité de l'outil dans ladite zone prédéterminée du puits. Ce dispositif se caractérise en ce qu'il comporte en outre des moyens pour entraîner l'outil en rotation, sans entraîner en rotation l'ensemble du train de tiges.

La présente invention permet d'effectuer des opérations telles que des mesures électriques, magnétiques, acoustiques, neutroniques ou prélèvements d'échantillons, perforations de la paroi du puits, etc ... dans un puits fortement incliné.

185 Method and apparatus for conducting logging operations in a borehole EP84110048.0 1981-10-06 EP0143192A2 1985-06-05 Escaron, Pierre Camille; Hoppe, Joachim A.

A method and apparatus for logging earth formations surrounding a borehole, particularly a deviated borehole, includes providing a drill pipe (143) with a tubular protection means (145) which forms an extension to the drill pipe (143), attaching a well tool (141) within the protection means and lowering the protection means (145) with the tool (141) into the borehole. The tool which is releasably attached within the protection means (145) is released from the protection means and displaced beyond the protection means before moving the tool through the borehole (140) to log at least a portion of the formations surrounding the borehole.

186 Procédé de récupération d'un tube intérieur de carottier, du type verrouillable et coulissable dans un train de tube extérieur, en forage montant, et dispositif de récupération prévue à cet effet EP80201101.5 1980-11-21 EP0052672B1 1985-03-20 Lambot, Honoré Joseph
187 Method and apparatus for conducting wireline operations in a borehole EP84400069.5 1984-01-13 EP0119872A1 1984-09-26 Walulik, James J.; Lanmon II, C. P.

For conducting wireline operations in a deviated borehole, a dual or two-stage locomotive (44) pulls a wireline cable (40) through both the entire length of a drill string (35) and the entire length of a stinger (25) therein to dock with a tool (20) at the bottom of the stinger. The inner or second-stage locomotive then pulls the stinger out into the borehole by pushing on the bottom end of the stinger to prevent buckling the stinger. The stinger and drill stem can be assembled to virtually any length, without requiring pre-wiring. The risk of buckling upon retracting the stinger back into the drill pipe, by pulling on the cable, is reduced by the use of the special configuration provided by the present invention.

188 Procédé de récupération d'un tube intérieur de carottier, du type verrouillable et coulissable dans un train de tube extérieur, en forage montant, et dispositif de récupération prévue à cet effet EP80201101.5 1980-11-21 EP0052672A1 1982-06-02 Lambot, Honoré Joseph

Système de récupération d'un carottier de forage du type coulissable et verrouillable dans un train de tubes extérieurs (1), dans des forages montants, dans lequel le train de tube intérieur (carottier) (2) est muni d'une tête de récupération (3) pouvant former piston d'étanchéité dans le tube extérieur (1), et dans lequel la force exercée sur cette tête de récupération (3) par la libération de la colonne de liquide de forage au bas du train de forage est utilisée pour le déverrouillage du dispositif de blocage (4) du train de tube intérieur (carottier) (2) par rapport au tube extérieur (1), et pour la récupération du carottier. Egalement concernée, une tête de récupération utilisable dans ce nouveau système, laquelle comprend des moyens de raccordement coulissant (8) au dispositif de déverrouillage du carottier, et des moyens d'étanchéité hydraulique par rapport au tube extérieur pouvant coopérer avec un évidement périphérique (5) dans l'alésage du tube extérieur (1) pour permettre la circulation du liquide de forage. Dans une autre réalisation utilisable dans des forages descendants ou horizontaux et pour pouvoir, dans ce cas récupérer le carottier (2) par câble et overshot, la tête de récupération (3) est munie de canaux (18) qui sont obturés en position de forage, mais ouverts lorsque la tête (3) est mise sous tension par le câble, de telle manière, qu'un chemin est ouvert pour le liquide de circulation présent dans la tige de forage (1).

189 Wireless downhole tool positioning control US14545298 2015-04-20 US10138688B2 2018-11-27 Don Umphries; Gabe Williger
For a free falling well tool sub having one or more pipe bore centering cages, a collapsible material cone secured inside of the centering cage half length with the cone base opening in the downhole direction restricts the rate of pipe bore fluid flow past the cone and thereby restricts the descent rate of the tool. The rate of descent may be regulated with fluid flow by-pass apertures in the sub. A collapsible material cone in a bore centering cage having a base opening in the up-hole direction may be used as piston to drive the tool sub along horizontal segments of a deviated well bore. Both cones may be used separately or together.
190 Indexing dart system and method for wellbore fluid treatment US15253500 2016-08-31 US10100612B2 2018-10-16 Trevor Nicholas Stanley Lisowski; Brian Kenneth Stainthorpe
A smart dart has a central bore and a collapsible annular protrusion extending radially outward from the dart body. The dart is deployed in a run-in configuration and actuated to a landing configuration to stop on a target seat identified by a control mechanism based on a seat count. The dart also includes a latch tool at a nose section and the central bore and the inner bore of the latch tool are aligned axially. A valve is installed in the central bore and a valve actuator closes the valve to seal the central bore for pressure isolating the wellbore downhole from the wellbore uphole the valve when the dart lands on the target seat.
191 METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR STIMULATING AND RESTIMULATING A WELL US15978601 2018-05-14 US20180258737A1 2018-09-13 Peter Kris Cleven
Embodiments disclosed herein describe fracturing methods and systems, wherein pressure differentials and fluid flow rates may be utilized to stimulate multiple zones, sleeves, or ports with the same tool.
192 APPARATUSES AND METHODS FOR LOCATING AND SHIFTING A DOWNHOLE FLOW CONTROL MEMBER US15586975 2017-05-04 US20180171734A1 2018-06-21 Tim JOHNSON; Michael WERRIES
There is provided a downhole tool comprising a locator. The locator includes a wellbore coupler for becoming releasably retained relative to a locate profile; and a wellbore coupler release opposer configured for opposing release of the wellbore coupler from the retention relative to the locate profile. While the opposing of the release of the wellbore coupler from the retention relative to the locate profile is being effected by the wellbore coupler release opposer, relative displacement between the wellbore coupler release opposer and the wellbore coupler is effectible, with effect that the opposing is defeated. The locator also includes a displacement impeder for impeding the relative displacement between the wellbore coupler release opposer and the wellbore coupler.
193 Selectively actuated plungers and systems and methods including the same US14597748 2015-01-15 US09976399B2 2018-05-22 Randy C. Tolman; Federico A. Tavarez; Pavlin B. Entchev; Krishnan Kumaran; Michael C. Romer
Selectively actuated plungers and systems and methods including the same are disclosed herein. The methods include flowing a wellbore fluid stream in fluid contact with a plunger and in an uphole direction within a wellbore conduit while the plunger is located within a target region of the wellbore conduit. The methods further include maintaining the plunger in a low fluid drag state while a variable associated with the wellbore fluid stream is outside a threshold range and transitioning the plunger to a high fluid drag state responsive to the variable associated with the wellbore conduit being within the threshold range. The methods further include conveying the plunger in the uphole direction within the wellbore conduit. The systems include the plungers and/or hydrocarbon wells that include the plungers.
194 Assessment of Pumpoff Risk US15520015 2014-11-19 US20170314353A1 2017-11-02 Daniel E. Viassolo; Randy Coles; Muralidhar Seshadri; Daniel M. Saban; Wesley Neil Ludwig
Certain aspects and features of the present disclosure relate to an automated system for assessing pumpoff risk, which can be used to warn operators and/or control machinery in order to avoid pumpoff. Pumpoff risk is assessed through the use and/or comparison of one or more models of pumpoff risk. These models can include a sand build up model (e.g., to determine the threshold buildup size where pumpoff risk is too great), a line speed increase model (e.g., to determine the maximum flow rate allowable given a maximum support line feed rate), a residual error comparison model (e.g., to compare the deviation of predicted tension from actual tension), and a statistical analysis model (e.g., to determine likelihood of pumpoff given statistical probability of each of a multitude of possible scenarios).
195 DEPLOYING MINERAL INSULATED CABLE DOWN-HOLE US15486423 2017-04-13 US20170298718A1 2017-10-19 Jim A. MILLS; Dan ECK
Methods, system and devices for deploying an MI cable heater down-hole into a hydrocarbon reservoir are provided, wherein one or more MI cables are housed inside a protective jacket, and connected to a pump-in device. The pump-in device allows the cable to be deployed by pumping fluid down-hole, and the pump-in device catches the fluid and pulls the cable down-hole, even in a horizontal well.
196 FLOW CONTROL IN SUBTERRANEAN WELLS US15609671 2017-05-31 US20170260828A1 2017-09-14 Brock W. WATSON; Gregory A. KLIEWER
A plugging device can include a body configured to engage and substantially block flow through a passageway, and the body including a winding of at least one of fiber, line, rope, tube, filament, film, fabric, mesh and weave. A method of plugging a passageway can include releasing a plugging device into a fluid flow, thereby causing the plugging device to be carried by the fluid flow to the passageway, the plugging device including a body formed with at least one winding, and the plugging device engaging the passageway and thereby blocking the passageway. A well system can include a plugging device conveyed through a tubular string by fluid flow in the well, the plugging device including a body configured to engage and resist extrusion through a passageway in the well, the body including a winding, and in which the winding substantially blocks the fluid flow through the passageway.
197 UNIVERSAL DRILLING AND COMPLETION SYSTEM US15452534 2017-03-07 US20170175468A1 2017-06-22 WILLIAM BANNING VAIL III; ROBERT L. DEKLE; DAMIR S. SKERL; JAMES E. CHITWOOD
Methods and apparatus are described to drill and complete wellbores. Such wellbores include extended reach horizontal wellbores, for example in shales, deep subsea extended reach wellbores, and multilateral wellbores. Specifically, the invention provides simple threaded subassemblies that are added to existing threaded tubular drilling and completion equipment which are used to dramatically increase the lateral reach using that existing on-site equipment. These subassemblies extract power from downward flowing clean mud, or other fluids, in an annulus to provide additional force or torque on tubular elements within the wellbore, while maintaining circulation, to extend the lateral reach of the drilling equipment and completion equipment. These added elements include combinations of The Leaky Seal™, a Cross-Over, The Force Sub™ and The Torque Sub™. The use of such additional simple elements allow lighter drilling equipment to be used to reach a given lateral distance, therefore reducing drilling costs.
198 Method of selective release of an object to a seat on a frack plug from immediately adjacent the frack plug US14203072 2014-03-10 US09650857B2 2017-05-16 Jason C. Mailand; Daniel S. Matthews
In a fracking context the object that will ultimately block a passage in an isolation device is introduced into the zone with the bottom hole assembly. The object is not released until the guns fire to create a pressure spike in the borehole that triggers the object retaining device to release the object. The retaining device is placed in close proximity to the isolation device and its setting tool to allow a larger object and passage in the isolation device to be used. If the guns misfire, the object is not released and comes out with the guns. The replacement guns can be pumped in because the passage in the isolation device has stayed open during the misfire. Direct and indirect object release in response to pressure created from the firing of the guns is contemplated.
199 Electrodynamic and electromagnetic suspension system tractor US14297934 2014-06-06 US09624743B2 2017-04-18 Mohammed Saeed Al Dabbous
An apparatus for maneuvering a tool string within a borehole of a subterranean well includes a magnetic tractor casing with a central bore. A tractor body is located within the central bore of the magnetic tractor casing. A plurality of magnets are spaced along an outer surface of the tractor body, the plurality of magnets operable to generate a second magnetic field to interact with a first magnetic field of the magnetic tractor casing, to maintain an annular space between the tractor body and the magnetic tractor casing. A plurality of angled opening assemblies are spaced along the tractor body, each of the angled opening assemblies shaped to direct fluid away from the tractor body, to maintain an annular space between the magnetic tractor casing and the borehole of the subterranean well.
200 Fluid container reloading tool US14568804 2014-12-12 US09598935B2 2017-03-21 Richard Thomas Hay
A fluid container reloading tool for a downhole fluid sampling tool is described. The reloading tool includes an elongated cylindrical body. The body may include a bottom opening sized to engage with a fluid sampling tool deployed within a borehole. A cache of empty fluid containers may be included within the body. A piston may be coupled to at least one of the fluid containers in the cache of fluid containers. The piston may be used to transfer the cache of fluid containers into the fluid sampling tool. The reloading tool may also include a pump in fluid communication with the piston.
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