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序号	专利名	申请号	申请日	公开（公告）号	公开（公告）日	发明人
1	ALL-IN-ONE FLEXIBLE, MULTI-PURPOSE STAND-ALONE CONTAINER COMPRISING AN IMPROVED FERTILISED SUBSTRATE FOR AQUATIC PLANTS AND MARSH PLANTS, AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF	EP13858028	2013-11-29	EP2926648A4	2016-06-22	ALONSO GIMÉNEZ YAGO
The invention relates to an all-in-one flexible, multi-purpose stand-alone container comprising an improved fertilised substrate for aquatic plants and marsh plants, and to the production method thereof. The container is a bag made from a highly-durable porous stretch material and the substrate is a mixture of: earth (black earth, coconut fibre, peat, etc.), fertilisers (humic acid, fulvic acid, macronutrients, micronutrients, etc.), which can take the form of controlled-release fertilisers, and porous material (volcanic sand, pumice stone, porous ceramics, sponges). The invention allows the large majority of aquatic and marsh plants to be packaged for sale in an all-in-one flexible, multipurpose stand-alone container incorporating an improved fertilised substrate.
2	COMPENSED GROWING MEDIUM	EP05773100	2005-07-11	EP1708557A4	2009-12-16	RUBIN PATTI DONNER
A growing medium includes a bulking agent and a water-retentive polymer blended together and compressed at a volume-to-volume ratio ranging from about 7:1 to about 8:1, being substantially free of a water-soluble binder material.
3	Modular soilless growth medium	US24	1998-01-21	US5946854A	1999-09-07	Jean-Sylvain Guillemain; Fran.cedilla.oise Guillemain; Jean-Claude Bibollet
A growth medium consisting of a bag (1) containing a growth substrate (10). The bag (1) includes a bottom wall (11) made of an air and water-permeable material for retaining the growth substrate (10) during handling and transport. The upper wall (12) is secured to the bottom wall (11) around the edge (2) of the bag and consists of at least two superimposed sheets including a first sheet (13) made of a coarse mesh material enabling a decorative layer arranged on the medium at a later stage to be firmly attached thereto, and a second sheet (14) made of a material that is rapidly biodegradable on exposure to water and can temporarily retain the growth substrate (10) during handling and transport. A prefabricated modular medium with good decorative sheet retaining properties may thus be achieved.
4	Plant-growing system and plant-growing method	US715624	1996-09-18	US5761847A	1998-06-09	Tadashi Ito; Shoichi Ishimoto
A plant-growing system includes a covering material filled with a substrate for growing plants. The covering material has a bag form or a tubular form and is made of a water-impermeable resin sheet of woven or nonwoven fabric having a basis weight of 20 to 100 g/m.sup.2, a visible-ray reflectance of more than 60%, and an air-permeability of 10 to 200 sec/100 cc. Thus, the substrate does not suffer oxygen shortage, thereby promoting healthy growth of plant roots. Excellent air-permeability prevents an excessive rise in moisture and temperature within the plant-growing system. Further, since excess water is drained from the substrate to maintain a constant water level within the substrate, watering is easy to perform, and excess watering does not cause root rot. In a plant-growing method, the plant-growing system is placed on a ground surface while the covering material is held by a metallic part at its bottom as well as at its both side walls or single side wall. Thus, the metallic part keeps the covering material in shape. Further, the plant-growing system may be placed on a ridge formed on ground, whereby water contained in the covering material is divided by the ridge such that water is held along a lower section of each slope of the ridge. Thus, the plant-growing system can be placed stably on an unflat ground.
5	Substrate for out-of-ground cultivation	US496933	1990-03-21	US5060419A	1991-10-29	Martien de Graaf; Jacques Vos; Dominique Plantard
A substrate of limited dimensions consisting of mineral fibers for out-of-ground cultivation is used for the cultivation phase corresponding to the development of seedlings. This substrate, of general parallelepipedic shape, exhibits small surface protuberances on its lower face which separate it from the ground on which it rests. The protuberances can be feet disposed on the lower face of the substrate, or edges formed by providing the substrate with a concave lower face. The substrate according to the invention makes it possible to improve out-of-ground cultivation conditions.
6	Grow-mat for cultivating plants and a method for manufacturing same	US423620	1989-10-17	US5009031A	1991-04-23	Albert W. Knop; Robert J. H. M. van Banning
The invention relates to a grow-mat for cultivating plants, and to the production thereof, which grow-mat comprises a layer of mineral fibres cross-linked to one another by cured binding agent and treated with hydrophilic wetting agent, characterized in that in said grow-mat the principal direction of said mineral fibres extending in said layer extends in the longest dimension of said mat, in which preferably in both upright longitudinal surfaces of the grow-mat a curing oven profile is present, and/or the layer is a primary layer and at least two of said primary layers forming a secondary layer are present in a horizontal longitudinal plane of said grow-mat.
7	Plant growth bed with high loft textile fibers	US271729	1988-11-15	US4918861A	1990-04-24	Tim D. Carpenter; Claude C. Hobbs
A plant growth bed for growing plants includes a bag formed of a relatively thin plastic sheet material impervious to passage of liquids and air therethrough with a relatively high loft bedding of crimped textile fibers substantially filling the bag. The major portion of the crimped textile fibers are hydrophobic staple fibers and the remaining minor portion of the crimped textile fibers are hydrophilic fibers intermixed or blended together. The high loft of the textile fibers provides open spaces around the fibers to allow for optimum air for proper root development and plant growth. The bedding is readily compressible as for compact shipment to about 1/5 the thickness of the uncompressed high loft bedding. In an uncompressed condition the bedding has an overall thickness of at least about 3 inches and a density of 0.5 to 2 pounds per cubic foot. The bedding of fibers has the ability to retain amongst the fibers forming the bedding at least about four times its weight of a liquid.
8	Self-watering plant growing bag	US128284	1980-03-07	US4299056A	1981-11-10	Dennis J. Towning
A normally horizontally arranged sack-like bag formed of a capillary type, wicking sheet material which is filled with a plant growth material such as peat moss, soil compositions and the like. At least one loose flap, which is part of a lower surface forming portion of the bag, extends downwardly from one edge of the bag for immersion in a liquid, such as water, water-fertilizer mixtures and the like. The liquid is continuously flowed by capillary action up the flap and along at least the lower surface of the bag for continuous dispersion into the filler material for feeding liquid to the roots of plants which are grown through the upper surface of the bag. Preferably, the sheet material is pre-selected to provide a capillary flow which roughly corresponds to the expected loss of liquid to the plants and the atmosphere to thereby create a generally equilibrium flow of liquid to and from the bag.
9	Foamed plastic profile member for hydroponic cultivation and growth of plants	US33546373	1973-02-26	US3877172A	1975-04-15	SCHWAB JOHANN; BOHM FRIEDRICH; RUTHNER GERLINDE; BUCHEL KURT; WIDTMANN GEORG
A foamed plastic profile member as the carrier substance for the root space or accommodation during the hydroponic cultivation and growth of plants wherein the profile member is formed of one piece and - viewed in cross-section - possesses at its edge a recess bounded by a diaphragm at the side facing away from the profile member.
10	Plant cultivation bed having high-loft spun fiber	JP29604189	1989-11-13	JPH02215322A	1990-08-28	TEIMU DEYUUEI KAAPENTAA; KUROODO KIYARII HOTSUBUSU
PURPOSE: To form a cultivation bed which is capable of replenishing plants with the air optimum for correct growth of roots and plant cultivation and is easily compressible for the purpose of simple shipping by adopting a structure obtd. by packing relatively high-loft bed materials of crimped spun fibers into bags formed of relatively thin plastic sheets. CONSTITUTION: This cultivation bed is formed of the bags 20 which are formed of the relatively thin plastic materials prohibiting the passage of liquid and air and are substantially closed at their ends and the bed materials 30 of the relatively high loft of the crimped spun fibers 31 in these bags 20. The greater parts of the crimped spun fibers 31 are hydrophobia artificial man-made stable fibers and the remaining small parts of the crimped fibers are hydrophilic stable fibers accelerating the holding of the liquid. Both fibers are blended over the entire part of the bed materials 30 but are not connected to each other and allow the easy formation of holes 21 to accommodate the transplanted plants 12 in the bed materials 30. The bed materials 30 impart open spaces 32 around the crimped fibers 31 so as to consider the optimum air for the adequate growth of the roots and the plant cultivation. COPYRIGHT: (C)1990,JPO
11	JPS63501768A -	JP50622386	1986-11-25	JPS63501768A	1988-07-21
The invention relates to the field of out-of-ground cultivation, and more precisely to a cultivation support comprising superabsorbant particles. According to a preferred embodiment, the support is comprised of an envelope (2) consisting of two sheets (3, 4) of polyethylene welded at their edges. The envelope comprises a layer of superabsorbant particles (8) provided between two sheets of cellulose wadding (9). When using the support, openings are made at regular intervals and cultivation plant-containing lumps of earth are inserted therein, and watering is carried out with nutrient solutions. Application for out-of-ground cultivation.
12	Seedling bed for culturing plant	JP16335781	1981-10-12	JPS5794226A	1982-06-11	PERUTSUCHI KAREBI RENNERI
The invention provides a growth substrate bed suitable for growing plants, which is easy to handle and transport. Such a bed consists of a bag-shaped casing or other flexible container made of some suitable material, preferably plastic, partly filled with a growth substrate medium, preferably particulate, which swells when water is added thereto. A suitable growth substrate medium is compressed peat pellets. The bag is filled with the medium to such an extent that after watering the medium will fill the bag completely. In order to preserve a uniform distribution of the medium in the bag during handling and transportation and before watering, the bed is rolled up, preferably in its longitudinal direction.
13	Plant cultivation apparatus and method	US479636	1995-06-07	US5555675A	1996-09-17	Blake Whisenant
An apparatus and method for conserving water and reducing labor in growing plants includes a reservoir container assembly having a box-like, watertight base including a dividing wall extending the length of the base; on one side of the dividing wall water is stored and on the opposite side of the wall, soil is deposited with apertures being provided in the dividing wall to allow moisture to pass to the soil; a screen barrier overlies at least the water reservoir portion of the base and a truncated pyramidal shaped cover is located over the base having a reduced area opening at the top for enclosing soil which is in contact with the soil in the soil chamber at the base; a flexible container bag having apertures therein is provided to cover the opening at the top of the truncated pyramidal cover and to reduce loss of moisture through evaporation; plants are deposited or seeds inserted in the soil to an appropriate depth adjacent the opening in the cover.
14	Element for above-ground cultivation	US547245	1990-07-03	US5035080A	1991-07-30	Bernard Kafka
The invention relates to techniques for above-ground cultivation, and, more precisely, cultivation elements designated with the name of "substrate".The cultivation cubes according to the invention are comprised of mineral fibers that are interconnected and whose distribution is without preferred order, no matter what direction they are viewed from.The substrates according to the invention promote better colonization of the material by the roots.
15	Substratum for soil-free cultivation	US860574	1986-05-07	US4769277A	1988-09-06	Jean-Paul Meunier, deceased
Substrata for soil-free cultivation are characterized by a relatively low by-volume mass. They are also constituted of fine fibers. The substrata present the advantage of a high degree of water retention, even for small thicknesses.
16	Method, apparatus and package for sprouting seeds	US135872	1980-03-31	US4292761A	1981-10-06	Carl A. Krave
Seeds are sprouted within a cup-shaped container to confine and entangle them in a packable group. The seeds are uniformly spread across the bottom of the container with the aid of an upwardly directed light source. The bottom of the container is porous and a flow of air maintained through it during sprouting. The sprouts are entangled by growing in a porous hydrophobic foam or tilting the bottom of the container to several angles for the sprouts to mature. After maturing, the entangled sprouts are dumped from the container and wrapped under tension to provide a strong compact resilient package in a wrapper sheet which is folded over itself and sealed by heat sealing, twisting or crimping.
17	Method, apparatus and package for sprouting seeds	US58820	1979-07-19	US4292760A	1981-10-06	Carl A. Krave
A pad (16) of open celled fully reticulated polyurethane foam which is substantially hydrophobic serves as a bed for growing sprouts (14) from seeds (12). A high percentage of interconnected voids in the pad (16) provide a high degree of permeability to air flow and the material has surface properties, which retain adhered droplets of moisture providing humid environment without holding localized moisture which might prevent the free flow of air through the pad. The bulk of any applied water or mist is drained through or away from the pad, thus flushing impurities from it. A loose cover sheet of film (15) helps retain a humid atmosphere and pad (16) may be wrapped in such a sheet (18) to package the sprouts (14). The pad (16) may be transferred to a shipping tray (34) after the seeds are sprouted or may be originally placed in it. The pad (16) and tray (34) may have an extended lip (38) for collecting moisture when the package is inclined on end to provide optimum conditions during storage. A portable germinating device (10a or 10b) includes layers of the aforementioned pad (16a or 16b) within a shallow dish (34a or 34b) and cover (42a or 42b) having variable apertures (54a) through which water and air may pass.
18	Planter	US127957	1980-03-07	US4287682A	1981-09-08	Christopher R. Browne
A planter formed of an open top box having a platform supported within and above the bottom of the box. A generally flat, horizontally arranged bag, containing a plant growing filler material rests upon the platform and substantially covers the open top of the box so that the box provides a liquid reservoir beneath the platform. A capillary type wick sheet arranged upon the platform and having a portion extending downwardly into the reservoir flows water, through capillary action, to the filler which may be exposed to the sheets through openings formed in the bag. A frame extends around the bag and is supported upon the box to extend the height of the box for appearance purposes, as well as to protect and contain the edges of the bag. Plants may be grown in the filler material through appropriate openings formed in the upper surface of the bag.
19	Germination and seedling promoting unit	US3733745D	1971-03-30	US3733745A	1973-05-22	INGERSTEDT S; PAABO M
The present germination and seedling promoting unit includes an envelope containing a piece of preferably compressed moisture absorbing material such as peat for holding the seed or seeds. The bottom side of the envelope is provided with holes for absorbing ground moisture. The top surface of the envelope is provided with passage means for the growing seedling. Between the passage means and the seed or seeds there are provided mechanical protection means as well as evaporation protection means which are preferably formed as a web on a piece of tape, portions of which are taped to the peat to locate the protection means between the seed and the passage means.
20	Planter pouch	US084327	1998-05-26	US6041546A	2000-03-28	Irena Baranova
There is disclosed a planter pouch comprising a bag shaped, flexible, plastic bladder having an open top and containing a polymeric growth medium. The open top is secured between a rigid collar and a cylindrical cap, the cap being provided with a plurality of slits through which the stalks of living plants can be inserted until their roots are embedded in the polymeric growth medium. The planter pouch permits living plants contained therein to grow without adding water for prolonged periods of time.

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