序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
1 一种自动花卉去刺机 CN201610020217.8 2016-01-13 CN106416771A 2017-02-22 张思凡
一种自动花卉去刺机,属于农业机械技术领域,是由底座、废料斗、支撑架、电机固定座、第一驱动电机丝杠轴、导轨、机械抓手、光电传感器、第二驱动电机、同步带、同步带轮、滚筒、橡胶刷、控制器组成的,其特征在于:废料斗放置在底座上,底座上焊接有支撑架,光电传感器固定在机械抓手侧面,第一驱动电机通过螺栓连接固定在支撑架上,控制器控制第一驱动电机驱动丝杠轴转动从而带动机械抓手沿导轨平移动,第二驱动电机通过电机固定座固定在支撑架上,滚筒上可安装橡胶刷,第二驱动电机与滚筒之间采用同步带和同步带轮传动,控制器控制第二驱动电机驱动滚筒从而带动橡胶刷作旋转运动,依靠橡胶刷的离心将花卉茎干上的刺去掉,本装置结构新颖,设计巧妙,价格低廉,有利于市场的推广。
2 一种升降式玫瑰除刺机 CN201610233754.0 2016-04-15 CN105850534A 2016-08-17 杨淑祥
发明公开了一种升降式玫瑰除刺机,包括机器基座、电源、电动升降柱、支撑底板固定板、第一电动机、第二电动机、第一传动轴、第二传动轴、第一轴承座、第二轴承座、挡板、第一除刺刷和第二除刺刷,所述机器基座左侧与电源连接,且机器基座上侧设置有电动升降柱,所述电动升降柱上侧安装有支撑底板,所述支撑底板左上侧设置有固定板,且支撑底板上侧安装有第一电动机和第二电动机。该升降式玫瑰除刺机,双电机相向转动,除刺效率高,能够有效降低时间成本,提高利润,同时可以避免过早除刺,影响鲜花观赏寿命,机器配置的升降装置可使除刺机适用不同空间大小和不同鲜花类型的除刺工作。
3 TRIMMER US14461287 2014-08-15 US20150047485A1 2015-02-19 Barry Schroeder
A device for trimming stems and the leafy plant structure projecting from a flower of a plant, for example a harvested flower of a marijuana plant. The device includes a blade head for supporting a pair of sheet blades, each sheet blade having a contact surface, the contact surface of the first sheet blade configured for reciprocating motion against the contact surface of the second. The first sheet blade and the second sheet blade are formed having numerous trimming apertures such that as the first sheet blade reciprocates against the second sheet blade, the plurality of first sheet blade trimming apertures and the plurality of second sheet aperture alternately, and at last partially, align and close creating a shearing action between the edges defining each of the plurality of first sheet blade trimming apertures and an edge defining each of the plurality of second sheet blade trimming apertures.
4 Rose pruning and stripping device US11467823 2006-08-28 US08074361B2 2011-12-13 Barbara E. Bohlman; Camille B. Carr
A rose pruning and stripping device includes first and second jaws pivotally connected between handle and cutting portions thereof. An inner edge of the cutting portion of the first jaw sharpened into a cutting edge, and the opposite inner edge of the cutting portion of the second jaw defines a dull edge. A multi-faceted notch is formed in each cutting portion of the first and second jaws between the pivotal connection and the sharpened edge. A leaf and thorn stripping aperture is formed as the handles of the first and second jaws, and particularly the cutting portions thereof, are brought towards one another.
5 PLANT TRIMMER US11456023 2006-07-06 US20070069056A1 2007-03-29 LEVI SHOUSE; WILLIAM RECK
The present invention relates generally to a trimming machine used to cut flowers or other plant material into small sized fragments or to prune unwanted thorns or leaves off of plants and flowers. This machine trims flower petals into small pieces which can be used in potpourri or other displays. This machine enables the user to generate a greater volume of flower petals then the traditional method of hand trimming with a scissors. This machine can also trim the unwanted leaves, buds or thorns off plants and flowers.
6 Rose stem stripper US489885 1995-06-13 US5561904A 1996-10-08 DooBong Chung
A rose stem stripper according to the present invention is accomplished by two metal arms including a base, a handle with looped gripping projections and a pair of jaws laterally offset from the handle. The metal arms are pivotally attached to each other at their bases. A rose containing a stem is inserted between the pair of jaws where each jaw has a V-shaped opening with a sharpened edge in order to overlap and form a generally diamond-shaped opening allowing only the rose stem to pass and thereby remove thorns and foliage. The handle of the rose stem stripper being offset from the jaws is gripped via the looped gripping projections and squeezed so that the sharpened edges of the V-shaped openings in the jaws move toward each other and encompass the rose stem. The rose stem stripper then traverses the rose stem, with the handle and hand implementing the rose stem stripper laterally offset from the rose stem, to accomplish stripping without obstructing the rose stem and by utilizing on-axis force components relative to the rose stem.
7 Flower knife US32096463 1963-11-01 US3160953A 1964-12-15 DARLEY MALISSIE J
8 Apparatus for stripping leaves from flowers US72303647 1947-01-20 US2592833A 1952-04-15 SWANSON OSCAR W
9 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR REMOVING UNDESIRED PLANT PARTS EP08723886.1 2008-03-07 EP2131644A1 2009-12-16 ZEELEN, Ronald; VAN ZWET, Erwin John
Method and system for removing undesired plant parts (9). A first cap (7) and means (13) are provided for lowering that cap over the supposed plant parts location, pushing downwards any leafs (8) etc. Around the supposed plant parts location. Means (15) are provided for making at least one image of the supposed plant parts location from several sides through the cap. Processing means (3) process the image (s) of the supposed plant parts location and localize any plant part to be removed. Means (16) are provided for excising any plant part through the first cap under control of said processing means (3). A second cap (14) may be provided extending outside and arranged co-movable with the first cap (7). The means for making at least one image of the supposed plant parts location and the means for excising any plant part to be removed reside inside the gap between the first cap and the second cap.
10 Dispositif pour l'effeuillage des tiges de plantes coupées EP89440027.4 1989-04-10 EP0394594A1 1990-10-31 Heumann, Guy

La présente invention a pour objet un disposi­tif pour l'effeuillage des tiges de plantes coupées, telles que des fleurs, permettant l'élimination de tou­tes excroissances, par exemple d'épines, de feuilles ou autres, sur toute ou partie de ladite tige.

Dispositif caractérisé en ce qu'il est princi­palement constitué par deux demi-cylindres creux (2 et 2′), articulés entre eux, munis, chacun, sur leur face interne, d'un élément (3 ou 3′) disposé sensiblement transversalement par rapport auxdits demi-cylindres creux (2 et 2′) et pourvu d'un évidement (4 ou 4′), cha­que élément (3 ou 3′) étant disposé de telle manière que, lors du rapprochement des deux demi-cylindres creux (2 et 2′) entre eux autour de l'axe de leur articulation (5), ils se chevauchent partiellement, les deux évide­ments (4 et 4′) superposés formant alors un orifice de passage, à l'intérieur duquel sera coincée la tige à effeuiller, un moyen élastique (6) maintenant, en outre, les deux demi-cylindres creux (2 et 2′) en position écartée au repos.

11 Method And System For Removing Undesired Plant Parts US12530113 2008-03-07 US20100215222A1 2010-08-26 Ronald Zeelen; Erwin John van Zwet
Method and system for removing undesired plant parts (9). A first cap (7) and means (13) are provided for lowering that cap over the supposed plant parts location, pushing downwards any leafs (8) etc. Around the supposed plant parts location. Means (15) are provided for making at least one image of the supposed plant parts location from several sides through the cap. Processing means (3) process the image(s) of the supposed plant parts location and localize any plant part to be removed. Means (16) are provided for excising any plant part through the first cap under control of said processing means (3). A second cap (14) may be provided extending outside and arranged co-movable with the first cap (7). The means for making at least one image of the supposed plant parts location and the means for excising any plant part to be removed reside inside the gap between the first cap and the second cap.
12 Knife set for removing thorns from cactus US09583435 2000-05-31 US06401341B1 2002-06-11 Eugene Hernandez
A knife set for removing thorns from the surface of the nopal cactus petal which, in one aspect, is comprised of a cutting tool with a handle and a curved cutting blade extending out of a handle member. The handle is configured in a plane that is elevated above the average longitudinal axis of the curved blade allowing for the thorn removal without exposing the user's thumb and fingers to being cut and injured on the cactus petal prickers. The curved cutting blade has sharpened edges that extend the length of the blade and terminate in rounded corners at the blade end to prevent the cutting end from gouging and tearing the surrounding edible petal tissue. Another aspect of the disclosure comprises a securing tool having a curved blade that is generally perpendicular to the direction of the handle. The securing knife is used in combination with the cutting knife and is positioned against the cactus petal surface, near the base, to prevent the petal from shifting in location during the dethorning process. A third aspect of the disclosure relates to a method of dethorning the cactus petal using the cutting knife and the securing knife in combination.
13 Stripping tool US884062 1997-06-27 US5899019A 1999-05-04 Gavin D. Groves
A stripping tool for removing thorns, excess foliage and the like from plant stems having a handle with opposed stripping blades on one end. The handle has a pivot that normally holds the handle in an open position to allow a plant stem to be inserted therebetween. Manually squeezing the handle causes the handle to pivot about the connecting pivot bringing the stripping blades into contact with a stem. The handle is of a predetermined shape so as to provide a substantially hollow interior area thereby generally enclosing the plant stem. Thus the handle becomes a barrier between the users hand and the plant stem providing protection and generally containing the stripped thorns and foliage.
14 Cactus thorn removing tool US605103 1990-10-26 US5062210A 1991-11-05 Jose C. Arroyo, Jr.
A cutter for removing thorns from cactus is disclosed including a fork shaped member having a pair of prongs pivotably connected together at one end and having tabs at free ends received in traverse slots in a conventional wafer type razor blade. A tie member holds the prongs in a spacing to flex the razor blade into a concavo convex shape with the convex surface facing outwardly from the free ends of the cutting edge of the blade perpendicular to the plane of the prongs.
15 Floral stem cleaner and method of cleaning floral stems US419518 1989-10-10 US5044115A 1991-09-03 Robert L. Richardson
A flower stem cleaning device includes a body through which a cleaning opening extends. The opening is defined by a flexible surface portion of the body to prevent damage to the plant stems. A slit extends between the opening and a perimeter edge of the body to define jaws which may be flexed in order to insert a stem into the opening. The stem to be cleaned is pulled through the opening manually to remove thorns and miscellaneous foliage from the stem.
16 Combination flower stem stripper and cutter US39438253 1953-11-25 US2806325A 1957-09-17 SOL FOX
17 Thorn-removing device and stem cutter US27257952 1952-02-20 US2646621A 1953-07-28 PAUL CATANESE
18 Stem stripper US46833221 1921-05-10 US1459598A 1923-06-19 FUSAKICHI MINAMI
19 Combined thorn stripper and cutter US34794619 1919-12-29 US1359148A 1920-11-16 BERTRAND FREDERIC J
20 Apparatus for removing leaves from the stems of cut flowers EP13191391.5 2013-11-04 EP2868189A1 2015-05-06 Ruijter, Bram

An apparatus is provided for removing leaves (1) from the stems (2) of cut flowers. It comprises a conveyor belt (3) having a conveying direction (4) for conveying the cut flowers in a position in which the stems extend transversely beyond the conveyor belt (3) and deleafing means (6)positioned next to the conveyor belt (3) for engaging the stems for removing the leaves there from. The deleafing means (6) comprise deleafing members moving along endless tracks in first planes extending substantially perpendicularly to a second plane defined by the conveyor belt and the stems (2) of the cut flowers. As seen in a direction perpendicularly to the second plane, the angle between said first planes and the stems lies in a range from 0° to 20°.

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