| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Production of composite felt preform | JP31640287 | 1987-12-16 | JPS63219697A | 1988-09-13 | MIRIBOJI KONSUTANTEIN BURAN; UIRIAMU AASAA MORISON; GUREGORII JIYON BESHIO; KEBIN PATORITSUKU MAKUARIA; DEIIN SABUROU MATSUMOTO; MAIKERU ARAN BARANSU |
| 2 | Manufacture of wet laid nonwoven webs | US219909 | 1988-07-18 | US4822452A | 1989-04-18 | Stephen H. Tse; David H. Hollenberg; Richard L. Martin; James H. Manning |
| A method for forming a fibrous web by wet-laying fibers on paper-making equipment, the web comprising staple length natural or synthetic fibers and wood cellulose paper-making fibers wherein a water furnish of the fibers is made up with an associative thickener in the absence of a conventional surfactant. A preferred associative thickener for use with hydrophobic fibers is a urethane block copolymer having a polyethylene glycol backbone, the associative thickener acting as both surfactant and thickener. With predominately cellulosic fibers, i.e. conventional wood cellulose fibers, or a mixture of conventional and contorted wood fibers, and synthetic cellulosic fibers, such as rayon, a hydroxyethyl cellulose having a long alkyl side chain is preferred. Excellent consistency of the water and fiber dispersion is obtained at relatively low viscosity with rapid drainage of water from the wire and uniform formation of the web. | ||||||
| 3 | Method for manufacturing paper products | US806884 | 1985-12-09 | US4684440A | 1987-08-04 | John G. Penniman; Maria S. Reichlin |
| Novel pulp, paper and paperboard manufacturing methods utilizng non polar organic solvents. These solvents can be introduced into the pressing operation of the pulp, paper, or paperboard making machine or can be substituted for water at any point after the formation stage. The result is a significant saving in dryer energy which can be translated to greater productivity in dryer-limited processes, accompanied by an improvement in tensile strength and other physical properties. | ||||||
| 4 | Viscous dispersion for forming wet-laid, non-woven fabrics | US551399 | 1975-02-20 | US4049491A | 1977-09-20 | Ralph E. Brandon; Charles J. Davis; Michael Ring; Roy S. Swenson |
| An improved process for forming a non-woven fabric by wet-laying, on paper making equipment, staple length, synthetic fibers having a length to diameter ratio of about 400 to 3000, and an improved, non-woven fabric produced by the process. The process involves forming a stable, viscous, uniform, air-fiber-water dispersion by: adding the fibers to a high-shear agitated mixture of water and a dispersant to separate the fibers and to completely and uniformly distribute the individual fibers throughout the resulting, high-shear agitated, air, water and fiber mixture; and then, slowly adding a thixotropic thickener to the high-shear agitated mixture to form the viscous, air-fiber-water dispersion, having a nascent viscosity of about 10 to 125 cps., when measured at a shear rate of 30.5 sec..sup.-1, and in which the individual fibers are restrained from becoming entangled and from forming knits, bundles, and strings. | ||||||
| 5 | Process for the manufacture of a composite material having aligned reinforcing fibers | US71693868 | 1968-03-28 | US3617437A | 1971-11-02 | BAGG GREVILLE EUAN GORDON; DINGLE LESLIE ERNEST; JONES RONALD HAYDEN; PRYDE ALEXANDER WILLIAM HARROW |
| A process for the manufacture of a composite material comprising a matrix containing aligned reinforcing fibers includes the steps of dispersing the fibers in a viscous liquid, passing the dispersion through an orifice so that the fibers are at least partially aligned, and laying the dispersion containing aligned fibers upon a permeable surface moving relative to the orifice at a velocity at least that at which the fiber dispersion leaves the orifice and withdrawing the viscous liquid through the permeable surface by suction sufficiently rapidly for the alignment of the fibers thereon to be maintained.
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| 6 | Papermaking process and product | US94860 | 1960-01-07 | US3093534A | 1963-06-11 | FILLING JAMES H |
| 7 | Method for preparing composite felt preforms | EP87116336.6 | 1987-11-05 | EP0275382A1 | 1988-07-27 | Brun, Milivoj Konstantin; Morrison, William Arthur; Besio, Gregory John; McAlea, Kevin Patrick; Matsumoto, Dean Saburo; Vallance, Michael Alan |
Composite felt preforms are prepared by dispersing a plurality of chopped fibers as a slurry in a viscous liquid such as glycerol under conditions of substantially uniform laminar flow, removing said liquid to produce a fiber mat and contacting said mat with a particulate matrix material. Illustrative matrix materials are ceramics, metals, thermoplastic resins and thermosetting resins. Depending on its particle size and other properties, the matrix material may be subsequently deposited on the already formed mat or may be codispersed with the fibers to form a mixed slurry which forms the mat. |
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| 8 | Methods for manufacture of paper products | EP86309483.5 | 1986-12-05 | EP0226408A2 | 1987-06-24 | Penniman, John G.; Reichlin, Maria S. |
Novel pulp, paper and paperboard manufacturing methods utilizing water-insoluble solvents. These solvents can be introduced into the pressing operation of the pulp, paper or paperboard making machine or can be substituted for water at any point after the formation stage. The result is a significant saving in dryer energy which can be translated to greater productivity in dryer-limited processes, accompanied by an improvement in tensile strength and other physical properties. |
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| 9 | Maufacture of wet laid nonwoven webs | EP88302889.6 | 1988-03-30 | EP0286318B1 | 1995-05-24 | Tse, Stephen H.; Hollenberg, David H.; Martin, Richard L.; Manning, James H. |
| 10 | Maufacture of wet laid nonwoven webs | EP88302889.6 | 1988-03-30 | EP0286318A2 | 1988-10-12 | Tse, Stephen H.; Hollenberg, David H.; Martin, Richard L.; Manning, James H. |
A method for forming a non-woven fabric web by wet-laying fibers on paper-making equipment, the web comprising staple length natural or synthetic fibers and wood cellulose paper-making fibers wherein a water furnish of the fibers is made up with a nonionic associative thickener in the absence of a conventional surfactant. A preferred associative thickener for use with hydrophobic fibers is a nonionic urethane block copolymer having a polyethylene glycol backbone, the associative thickener acting as both surfactant and thickener. With predominately cellulosic fibers, i.e. conventional wood cellulose fibers, or a mixture of conventional and contorted wood fibers, and synthetic cellulosic fibers, such as rayon, a nonionic hydroxyethyl cellulose having a long alkyl side chain is preferred. Excellent consistency of the water fiber dispersion is obtained at relatively low viscosity with rapid drainage of water from the wire and uniform formation of the non-woven fabric. |
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| 11 | Method for producing oriented fleeces or mats of short length fibers | US389614 | 1982-06-18 | US4505777A | 1985-03-19 | Heinz Richter |
| The distribution and orientation of the fibers in a short fiber fleece is improved by flowing the fiber suspension onto the surface of a rotating drum through a plurality of relatively narrow channels formed in a chute. The channels may be parallel partition walls extending in the flow direction or the channels may be formed by hoses or pipes placed one next to the other on the chute. The flow speed at the exit end of the chute may be increased by narrowing the exit end cross-sectional area. | ||||||
| 12 | US53870875 | 1975-01-06 | US4016031B1 | 1984-06-05 | ||
| 13 | Tufted nonwoven fibrous web | US673192 | 1976-04-02 | US4042453A | 1977-08-16 | Bernard W. Conway; James Moran |
| A tufted nonwoven web material exhibiting high loft, bulk and absorbency is made by a papermaking technique using an apertured, plate-like, fiber collecting element having a structure appropriate to preventing entanglement between adjacent tufts prior to removal from the element. The tufted nonwoven fibrous web exhibits inwardly turned, spirally consolidated and entangled individual tuft head portions and substantially aligned and untwisted root portions interconnecting the head portion to the undisturbed planar main body of the web material. | ||||||
| 14 | Manufacture of composite materials | US538708 | 1975-01-06 | US4016031A | 1977-04-05 | Greville Euan Gordon Bagg; John Cook; Leslie Ernest Dingle; Henry Edwards; Hans Ziebland |
| Mats of aligned fibers are formed by feeding a dispersion of fibers through an aligning nozzle onto the inner surface of a cylindrical permeable surface and rotating the surface sufficiently rapidly to remove the dispersion medium and maintain the fiber alignment on the surface. | ||||||
| 15 | Process of forming wet laid tufted nonwoven fibrous web and tufted product | US489411 | 1974-07-17 | US3960652A | 1976-06-01 | Bernard W. Conway; James Moran |
| A tufted nonwoven web material exhibiting high loft, bulk and absorbency is made by a papermaking technique using an apertured, plate-like, fiber-collecting element having a structure appropriate to preventing entanglement between adjacent tufts prior to removal from the element. The apertured element is adapted not only to form the tufted nonwoven fibrous web but also to permit consolidation of individual tufts and facilitate the formation of tufted webs from 100 percent wood pulp. Additionally, webs having tufts on both planar surfaces also can be formed by this technique. | ||||||
| 16 | Process of forming wet laid tufted non-woven fibrous web from a viscous fibrous dispersion and product | US34169973 | 1973-03-15 | US3834983A | 1974-09-10 | CONWAY B; MORAN J |
| A TUFTED NONWOVEN WATERLAID WEB MATERIAL EXHIBITING HIGH LOFT, BULK AND ABSORBENCY IS COMPRISES OF A SUBSTANTIALLY PLANAR WEB BODY PORTION OF RANDOMLY ARRANGED WATER DISPERSIBLE FIBERS AND A MULTITUDE OF SEPARATE, SPACED FIBER TUFTS OF HIGH CONCENTRATION ARRAYED ON AT LEAST ONE SURFACE. THE TUFTS ARE COMPOSED OF A PLURALITY OF CLOSELY ASSOCIATED, SUBSTANTIALLY ALIGNED FIBERS ANCHORED WITHIN BUT EXTENDING FROM THE WEB BODY PORTION IN THE FORM OF WEFT-LIKE FIBER BUNDLES. THE NONWOVEN WEB MATERIAL IS PRODUCED BY A WET PAPERMAKING PROCESS THAT INCLUDES THE STEPS OF PROVIDING AN AQUEOUS FIBER DISPERSING MEDIUM HAVING A CONTROLLED FLUID VISCOSITY OF ABOUT 3 CENTIPOISES AND MORE DISPERSING WITHIN THE VISCOUS MEDIUM SELECT FIBERS HAVING A DENIER OF AT LEAST 1 D.P.F. AT A FIBER CONCENTRATION OF AT LEAST ABOUT .02 PERCENT BY WEIGHT AND DEPOSITING THE FIBERS WITHIN SAID DISPERSION ON AN APERTURED FIBER COLLECTING ELEMENT WHEREIN THE AVERAGE HOLE AREA OF THE APERTURES IS ABOUT 3X10**-4 SQ. IN. AND MORE TO FORM THE TUFTED NONWOVEN FIBROUS WEB WITH THE TUFTS FORMED BY BUNDLES OF SUBSTANTIALLY ALIGNED FIBERS EXTENDING THROUGH THE APERTURES.
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| 17 | Method of making isotropic fibrous webs containing textile length fibers | US3794557D | 1969-03-26 | US3794557A | 1974-02-26 | HARMON C |
| FIBROUS WEBS CONTAINING TEXTILE LENGTH RAYON FIBERS WHICH ARE SUBSTANTIALLY STRAIGHT AND UNIDIRECTIONAL AND HAVE FEW, IF ANY, PORTIONS WHICH SHARPLY REVERSE IN DIRECTION, SAID FIBERS HAVING A DENIER OF LESS THAN ABOUT 3 AND PREFERABLY ABOUT 1 1/2 OR 1 AND A LENGTH OF AT LEAST ABOUT 1/2 INCH AND PREFERABLU AT LEAST ABOUT / INCH OR 1 INCH, SAID FIBROUS WEBS BEING MADE BY ADDING SAID TEXTILE LENGTH RAYON FIBERS TO AQUEOUS MEDIA CONTAINING A SYNTHETIC, EXTREMELY HIGH MOLECYLAR WEIGHT, LINEAR POLYMERIC, WATER SOLUBLE, HYDROPHILIC DISPERSING AGENT TO FORM AN AQUEOUS FIBER SLURRY, AND FORMING A FIBROUS WEB FROM SAID AQUEOUS FIBER SLURRY ON PAPER MAKING EQUIPMENT, SAID FIBROUS WEBS BEING ISOTROPIC AND POSSESSING EXCELLENT UNIFORMITY INSOFAR AS DENSITY AND APPEARANCE ARE CONCERNED, AND WELL SUITED FOR FURTHER PROCESSING INTO NONWOVEN FABRICS HAVING EXCELLENT TEAR RESISTANCE AND TENSILE STRENGTH.
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| 18 | Production of fibrous strip like material and nonwoven strip like material | JP8238688 | 1988-04-05 | JPS63282349A | 1988-11-18 | SUTEIIBUN EICHI TSUE; DEIBUITSUTO EICHI HOORENBAAGU; RICHIYAADO ERU MAATEIN; JIEIMUSU EICHI MANNINGU |
| 19 | JPS587745B2 - | JP2987374 | 1974-03-15 | JPS587745B2 | 1983-02-12 | BAANAADO UIRIAMU KONUEI; JEEMUSU MORAN |
| 1450831 Tufted water-laid non-woven fabric DEXTER CORP 14 March 1974 [15 March 1973] 11395/74 Heading D2B A tufted water-laid non-woven fabric has a planar body portion and a plurality of spaced fibre tufts integral therewith and extending therefrom in the form of weft-like fibre bundles, the tufts being composed of individual fibres secured to the body portion at only one end thereof. The fibres may be man made or synthetic polymeric fibres e.g. of nylon, polyester, or vinyl polymers or copolymers, rayon; optionally in combination with natural fibres such as kraft, manila, hemp or jute fibres. Inorganic fibres such as glass, quartz, ceramic, mineral wool, or asbestos fibres may also be used. The fibres may have a denier of from 1 to 15 d.p.f. and a length ranging from 1/16 inch to several inches. The fabric may be formed from a suspension of the fibres in a medium preferably having a viscosity greater than 3 centipoises. The desired viscosity may be obtained by the use of viscosity regulants such as water-soluble acrylamides, polyethylene oxide, carboxymethyl cellulose, water-soluble polymeric electrolytes of methacrylic acid and copolymers thereof, degradable enzymes, mixtures of natural and synthetic gums and inorganic salts. The fabric may be formed with a non-woven or woven scrim or gauze embedded within it, the scrim or gauze acting both as the forming element and as a reinforcing element. The fabric may be used for making wash cloths, wiping cloths, towels, wipes, sanitary napkins, blankets, dish cloths, bandages, dressings, wall coverings, insulating materials or filters inter alia. | ||||||
| 20 | Almost closed continuous recirculating process for paper making | JP3894377 | 1977-04-05 | JPS52121507A | 1977-10-13 | BAANAADO UIRIAMU KONUEI |
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