序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开(公告)号 | 公开(公告)日 | 发明人 |
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101 | FIBROUS STRUCTURE AND PROCESS FOR MAKING SAME | EP04714544.6 | 2004-02-25 | EP1597431A2 | 2005-11-23 | HERNANDEZ-MUNOA, Diego, Antonio; VINSON, Kenneth, Douglas; KAVALEW, Dale, Gary; EDWARDS, Patrick, Kip; MANIFOLD, John, Allen |
Fibrous structures, especially fibrous structures incorporated into facial tissue, toilet tissue and paper towel and napkin products, that comprise a fiber having a length of from about 0.4 mm to about 1.2 mm and a coarseness of from about 3.0 mg/100 m to about 7.5 mg/100 m , wherein the fibrous structures exhibit a lint value of greater than about 3.5 to about 15, and processes for making such fibrous structures are provided. | ||||||
102 | VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON WERKSTÜCKEN UND FORMTEILEN AUS ZELLULOSE UND/ODER ZELLULOSEHÄLTIGEM FASERMATERIAL | EP97918836.4 | 1997-09-12 | EP0877646B8 | 2005-06-29 | DÖPFNER, Horst; ERNEGG, Martin; BRAMSTEIDL, Robert |
This invention concerns a process for producing fiber-reinforced materials using physical methods which is characterized by an extraordinary increase in the intermolecular hydrogen-bonding by means of a corresponding, physical enlargement of the specific fiber surface and a refinement of the fiber structure suited for contact formation, wetting, and felting. This is done by continuous grinding of the cellulose fibers or other fibers and plants containing cellulose in a refiner or other suitable fiber crushing or defibering equipment. Subsequently, after optional preliminary drying, the aqueous microfiber pulp is molded and dried. The primary material hardens by itself through drying and concomitant shrinkage, without addition of bonding or filler materials and without use of any external pressure, to a specific gravity of 1.5. | ||||||
103 | VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON WERKSTÜCKEN UND FORMTEILEN AUS ZELLULOSE UND/ODER ZELLULOSEHÄLTIGEM FASERMATERIAL | EP97918836.4 | 1997-09-12 | EP0877646B1 | 2005-01-05 | DÖPFNER, Horst; ERNEGG, Martin; BRAMSTEIDL, Robert |
This invention concerns a process for producing fiber-reinforced materials using physical methods which is characterized by an extraordinary increase in the intermolecular hydrogen-bonding by means of a corresponding, physical enlargement of the specific fiber surface and a refinement of the fiber structure suited for contact formation, wetting, and felting. This is done by continuous grinding of the cellulose fibers or other fibers and plants containing cellulose in a refiner or other suitable fiber crushing or defibering equipment. Subsequently, after optional preliminary drying, the aqueous microfiber pulp is molded and dried. The primary material hardens by itself through drying and concomitant shrinkage, without addition of bonding or filler materials and without use of any external pressure, to a specific gravity of 1.5. | ||||||
104 | METHOD FOR ADJUSTING THE FIBROUS PROPERTIES OF PULP | EP03712162.1 | 2003-03-21 | EP1488037A1 | 2004-12-22 | RANUA, Jukka; LILLEBERG, Risto |
The invention relates to a method for adjusting the fibrous properties of chemical pulp, mechanical pulp or chemi-mechanical pulp, for adjusting the smoothness of the properties and for decreasing any variation in quality. According to the method, in the manufacture of pulp, a wood material is used, which is selected according to the number of the tree’s annual rings. The wood material is classified according to the number of annual rings into categories that represent a certain fibre dimension property, such as the fibre length or the fibre coarseness. The wood material is classified by log or group of logs at any stage in connection with the felling of the wood or in the plant or at some stage of the chain between the stub and pulping and grinding or a refiner. | ||||||
105 | METHOD FOR PROCESSING STRAW INTO PULP AND PAPER PRODUCT THEREFROM | EP98949727.6 | 1998-09-30 | EP1021613A1 | 2000-07-26 | NAY, Wayne, H.; FULLER, William, S. |
The present invention provides a method for pre-processing and processing straw pulp and forming a byproduct suitable for animal consumption. The present invention also provides a paper product comprising straw pulp. According to the present invention, straw pulp is formed by steam exploding straw chips in the presence of either no caustic or a small amount of caustic. | ||||||
106 | BOARD STOCK AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE FROM RECYCLED PAPER | EP93918714.2 | 1993-08-11 | EP0613420B1 | 2000-04-12 | REIBEL, Michael, J.; ANDERSON, Donald, E.; GRUBER, Carl; TORGUSEN, Paul; DeGEZELLE, Robert; DeGEZELLE, Molly |
A cellulose mixture including a protein based adhesive binder and colorant. The mixture can be compression molded or extruded and upon curing in the presence of microwave or radio frequency energy or in a thermally controlled appliance, produces board or shape formed stock. The produced stock exhibits colorations and a grain pattern comparable to natural stone. Unlike stone, the material exhibits a light weight, low density, structural rigidity and ready machinability. A preferred method includes admixing separate, colorized batches of feedstock, each feedstock includes shredded waste newsprint, soybean flour, water and a colorant; reducing the moisture content of each feedstock or a proportioned admixture of several feedstocks, such as by air drying or compressing or performing the admixture in the presence of heat; compacting the admixture to final shape; and curing the shaped material. Final forming and finishing apparatus complete the process. | ||||||
107 | Matériau à base de matière végétale issue de plantes céréalières et procédé d'obtention | EP99402274.7 | 1999-09-16 | EP0989228A1 | 2000-03-29 | Rigal, Luc; Peyrat, Eric; Pluquet, Vincent; Gaset, Antoine |
Ce matériau peut être préparé par un procédé comprenant le découpage en fragments des parties aériennes de la plante, le broyage ou le cisaillement des fragments jusqu'à l'obtention de granulats, l'ajustement de la teneur en eau des granulats et la mise en forme du matériau. |
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108 | BOARD STOCK AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE FROM RECYCLED PAPER. | EP93918714 | 1993-08-11 | EP0613420A4 | 1995-01-18 | REIBEL MICHAEL J; ANDERSON DONALD E; GRUBER CARL; TORGUSEN PAUL; DEGEZELLE ROBERT; DEGEZELLE MOLLY |
A cellulose mixture including a protein based adhesive binder and colorant. The mixture can be compression molded or extruded and upon curing in the presence of microwave or radio frequency energy or in a thermally controlled appliance, produces board or shape formed stock. The produced stock exhibits colorations and a grain pattern comparable to natural stone. Unlike stone, the material exhibits a light weight, low density, structural rigidity and ready machinability. A preferred method includes admixing separate, colorized batches of feedstock, each feedstock includes shredded waste newsprint, soybean flour, water and a colorant; reducing the moisture content of each feedstock or a proportioned admixture of several feedstocks, such as by air drying or compressing or performing the admixture in the presence of heat; compacting the admixture to final shape; and curing the shaped material. Final forming and finishing apparatus complete the process. | ||||||
109 | INTEGRATED PULP MILL AND METHOD OF CONSTRUCTING SAME | EP91910427.0 | 1991-06-06 | EP0536171A1 | 1993-04-14 | HEITTO, Pertti; JUNTTILA, Vesa; KIISKILÄ, Erkki; SULANDER, Tarmo |
Une installation pour le traitement et la production de la pâte de cellulose est contenue pratiquement entièrement dans une unique structure intégrale définissant un espace couvert unitaire délimitant et entourant l'usine. L'installation comprend un poste ou une salle principale de commande (2) pour le contrôle général et la commande des opérations de traitement de la pâte de cellulose dans l'installation, le poste de commande principal étant positionné essentiellement de façon centrale dans l'espace couvert, et une pluralité de postes de traitement (3-16) où ont lieu différentes opérations de traitement de la pâte de cellulose selon un mode ou un ordre généralement séquentiel. Les multiples postes de traitement sont disposés dans l'espace couvert et de façon radiale vers l'extérieur à partir du poste de commande principal, chaque poste de traitement étant positionné et situé dans l'espace couvert par rapport aux autres de telle sorte que, tandis que la pâte de cellulose subit les opérations séquentielles de traitement suivant les divers postes de traitement, celle-ci progresse autour du poste de commande principal entre et parmi les postes individuels de traitement. | ||||||
110 | Conversion of a low viscosity ligno-cellulosic biomass slurry into polyols | US15032666 | 2014-10-31 | US09533927B2 | 2017-01-03 | Piero Ottonello; Paolo Torre; Dario Giordano; Stefano Paravisi; Chiara Prefumo; Pietro Pastorino |
A process for producing polyols from a low viscosity slurry comprising a thermally treated ligno-cellulosic biomass which has been subjected to a fiber shives reduction step is provided. Specifically, a continuous process for catalyzing the formation of polyol products, such as ethylene glycol and propylene glycol, from the low viscosity slurry is provided. | ||||||
111 | CONVERSION OF A LOW VISCOSITY LIGNO-CELLULOSIC BIOMASS SLURRY INTO POLYOLS | US15032666 | 2014-10-31 | US20160264499A1 | 2016-09-15 | Piero OTTONELLO; Paolo TORRE; Dario GIORDANO; Stefano PARAVISI; Chiara PREFUMO; Pietro PASTORINO |
A process for producing polyols from a low viscosity slurry comprising a thermally treated ligno-cellulosic biomass which has been subjected to a fiber shives reduction step is provided. Specifically, a continuous process for catalyzing the formation of polyol products, such as ethylene glycol and propylene glycol, from the low viscosity slurry is provided. | ||||||
112 | LIGNOCELLULOSIC MATERIALS CONTAINING DEFIBRILLATED CELLULOSE | US15027933 | 2014-09-29 | US20160257814A1 | 2016-09-08 | Matthias SCHADE; Stephan WEINKÖTZ; Jens AßMANN |
The present invention provides novel and improved lignocellulose materials comprising A) 30 to 98.99 wt % of one or more lignocellulosics, B) 0.01 to 50 wt % of microfibrillated cellulose. C) 1 to 50 wt % of a binder selected from the group consisting of amino resin, phenol-formaldehyde resin, organic isocyanate having two or more isocyanate groups, or mixtures thereof, optionally with a curing agent, D) 0 to 25 wt % of expanded plastics particles having a bulk density in the range from 10 to 150 kg/m3, and E) 0 to 68 wt % of additives. | ||||||
113 | POROUS SINTERED BODY AND METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME | US14408776 | 2014-03-05 | US20160074939A1 | 2016-03-17 | Shigeo Tanaka; Yasuhiro Kanoko |
[Object]There is provided a porous sintered body has a uniform porosity, a high level of freedom in body formation which allows formation into varieties shapes and various levels of porosity, and a very large surface area.[Solution]The porous sintered body includes: hollow cores which follow a vanished shape of an interlaced or otherwise structured fibriform vanisher material; sintered walls 226 which extend longitudinally of the cores and obtained by sintering a first sintering powder held around the cores; and voids formed between the sintered walls. The cores and the voids communicate with each other via absent regions formed in the sintered walls. The sintered walls have surfaces formed with a sintered microparticulate layer 232 made from a material containing a second sintering powder which has a smaller diamater than the first sintering powder, and has predetermined pores 231. | ||||||
114 | Acacia fiber-containing fibrous structures and methods for making same | US11351744 | 2006-02-10 | US07820874B2 | 2010-10-26 | John Allen Manifold; Kenneth Douglas Vinson |
Multi-layered fibrous structures comprising hardwood pulp fibers that are present in the outer layers of the fibrous structures at differing weight percents, sanitary tissue products comprising such fibrous structures and methods for making such fibrous structures are provided. More particularly, the present invention relates to multi-layered fibrous structures comprising Acacia fibers that are present in the outer layers of the fibrous structures at differing weight percents, sanitary tissue products comprising such fibrous structures and methods for making such fibrous structures are provided. | ||||||
115 | PRODUCTION OF NON-WOVEN ELEMENTS MADE OF NATURAL FIBRES | US12596255 | 2008-03-25 | US20100147474A1 | 2010-06-17 | Stefan Grass |
A method of producing non-woven elements made from a raw material comprising grass plants. A first intermediate product is made of per-prepared, damp natural fibers having a dry substance concentration of between 30%-50%, more preferably approximately 40%. The invention also relates to the production of a second intermediate product from the first intermediate product according to the following steps. The natural fibers are predried, thermoactive binding fibers are added thereto, additives are sprayed thereon and the order of the step can vary and/or individual steps may be carried out simultaneously with one another. Preferably, the raw material is silated grass and, in order to produce the first intermediate product, the raw material is defibered and the digestible components of the raw material are separated therefrom. | ||||||
116 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REMOVING SHEETS OF FIBRES FROM BANANA PLANTS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PAPER PRODUCTS | US11662498 | 2005-09-15 | US20090120597A1 | 2009-05-14 | Ramy Abraham Azer |
A method and apparatus for producing sheets from the pseudostems of banana plants in the family Musaceae, each pseudostem having a longitudinal axis. The method includes the steps of feeding a pseudostem (14) into a workstation, supporting (62, 34) the pseudostem for rotation thereof about its longitudinal axis within the workstation, and contacting the rotating pseudostem along substantially its entire length with a fibre-separating device (38), whereby a continuous sheet of fibre (60) is removed from the pseudostem by the fibre-separating device during rotation. Raw paper may also be made by laminating two or more of these sheets together such that the direction of the generally parallel fibres in at least two adjacent sheets is not aligned and then curing the sheets to form raw paper. | ||||||
117 | Bamboo fibre and its manufacture | US10510877 | 2003-04-03 | US20070267159A1 | 2007-11-22 | Zigun Zhao |
The present invention is related to a bamboo fiber, which uses bamboo as raw material, providing a kind of raw materials for making face fabric instead of cotton, chemical fiber, hemp and silk, and the production method of this kind of fiber includes the procedures of bamboo pretreatment, bamboo separation, bamboo fiber forming and its after treatment, in which it adopts a degumming softening agent made up according to a wild plant formula, and its neutral in acidity-alkalinity ensures no environmental pollution. The face fabric made of bamboo fiber is good in flexibility, permeability and is UV-resistant or ultraviolet resistant, low cost and high comfort in summer. | ||||||
118 | Acacia fiber-containing fibrous structures and methods for making same | US11351744 | 2006-02-10 | US20070187055A1 | 2007-08-16 | John Manifold; Kenneth Vinson |
Multi-layered fibrous structures comprising hardwood pulp fibers that are present in the outer layers of the fibrous structures at differing weight percents, sanitary tissue products comprising such fibrous structures and methods for making such fibrous structures are provided. More particularly, the present invention relates to multi-layered fibrous structures comprising Acacia fibers that are present in the outer layers of the fibrous structures at differing weight percents, sanitary tissue products comprising such fibrous structures and methods for making such fibrous structures are provided. | ||||||
119 | Method for charging a fiber suspension, and arrangement for carrying out said method | US10566046 | 2004-08-03 | US20070131361A1 | 2007-06-14 | Klaus Doelle; Oliver Luedtke |
A method of loading a fibrous stock suspension containing chemical pulp fibers with calcium carbonate including the steps of: adding one of calcium oxide and calcium hydroxide in one of a liquid form and a dry form into the fibrous stock suspension; adding gaseous carbon dioxide into the fibrous stock suspension; precipitating of the calcium carbonate through said carbon dioxide; and refining of the fibrous stock suspension during said precipitating step. | ||||||
120 | Arundo donax pulp, paper products and particle board | US11392862 | 2006-03-28 | US20070056702A1 | 2007-03-15 | Ernett Altheimer |
Composite panels and pulp, and paper products of the pulp, are produced from Arundo donax. In the fabrication of the composite panels, Arundo donax is comminuted to a suitable size, combined with a binder, and consolidated into panels that meet standards for construction and/or furniture grade panels. The Arundo donax particulates may be combined with wood particulates to produce a mixed furnish that can be used in the preparation of composite panels. Comminuted Arundo donax is treated, in conventional pulping processes, to produce a high tensile strength pulp that can be used in the production of paper. The pulp has a lighter color than wood pulp, and thereby uses less bleaching chemicals to achieve a desired whiteness. The pulp can be combined with wood pulp to produce a variety of products. |