| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 241 | Fiber-forming modified polyamide blends | US591282 | 1996-01-25 | US5618885A | 1997-04-08 | Richard Kotek; Hans-Georg Matthies |
| Disclosed is a fiber-forming polymer blend, comprising:a) a polyamide;b) a miscible amorphous polymer; andc) an immiscible amorphous polymer. | ||||||
| 242 | Saxony carpets having fibers formed of modified polyamide blends | US591323 | 1996-01-25 | US5612112A | 1997-03-18 | Richard Kotek; Hans-Georg Matthies |
| Disclosed is a fiber-forming polymer blend, comprising:a) a polyamide;b) a miscible amorphous polymer; andc) an immiscible amorphous polymer. | ||||||
| 243 | Carpet made from fibers spun from acid dye resistant pigmented polymer | US445871 | 1995-05-22 | US5560973A | 1996-10-01 | Matthew B. Hoyt; Andrew M. Coons, III; David N. Dickson |
| A process for preparing melt spun polymeric fiber made from polymerized amide monomers includes the steps of pigmenting the polymer, incorporating within the polymer sufficient SO.sub.3 H groups or salts thereof to give the polymer a sulphur content of between about 10 and about 160 equivalents per 10.sup.6 grams polymer and thereafter chemically blocking with a chemical blocking agent a portion of amino end groups present in the sulphonated polymer. | ||||||
| 244 | Acid dye resistant pigmented polymer | US445873 | 1995-05-22 | US5548037A | 1996-08-20 | Matthew B. Hoyt; Andrew M. Coons, III; David N. Dickson |
| A process for preparing melt spun polymeric fiber made from polymerized amide monomers includes the steps of pigmenting the polymer, incorporating within the polymer sufficient SO.sub.3 H groups or salts thereof to give the polymer a sulphur content of between about 10 and about 160 equivalents per 10.sup.6 grams polymer and thereafter chemically blocking with a chemical blocking agent a portion of amino end groups present in the sulphonated polymer. | ||||||
| 245 | Method for preparing colored polyamide fibers which contain polycarbonates | US214335 | 1994-03-16 | US5498386A | 1996-03-12 | Perry H. Lin; Yanhui Sun |
| This invention relates to an improved process for making colored polyamide fibers. The process involves adding about 0.1 to about 3.0 weight percent polycarbonate to a polyamide melt prior to extruding the melt through a spinneret to make colored fibers. The invention also encompasses the resultant fibers. | ||||||
| 246 | Stabilized polyamide fiber | US122367 | 1993-09-16 | US5447980A | 1995-09-05 | Mark G. Reichmann |
| Polyamide filaments stabilized with a copper-containing stabilizer and a polyolefin synergist exhibit substantially improved dry heat stability. The filaments withstand processing at elevated temperatures and are particularly useful in applications where extended exposure to elevated temperatures in air is contemplated. | ||||||
| 247 | Plastics composition based on a thermoplastic blend of a polyamide and a polyester | US776529 | 1991-10-11 | US5270401A | 1993-12-14 | Chi K. Sham; Wilhelmus T. M. Jansen; Martin A. Doherty |
| Disclosed is a plastics composition comprising a thermoplastic blend comprising: (1) 5-95 wt % of a polyamide (PA) and 95-5 wt % of a polyester (PE) incorporating 1-50 wt % of an aliphatic dimer fatty acid, (2) 0.01-30 parts by weight of a compound having at least one ethylenically unsaturated group or propylene group and further having a carboxylic, acid anhydride, acid amide, imido, carboxylic ester, amino or hydroxyl group per 100 parts by weight based on the combined weight of PA and PE, (3) 0-90 parts by weight of a polyester not modified with dimer fatty acid per 100 parts by weight based on the combined weight of PA and PE. Preferably the polyester (PE) is a polyethylene terephthalate or polybutylene terephthalate modified with di-oleic acid. The blends have a greatly improved elongation at break and are readily spinnable. | ||||||
| 248 | Carpets and fabrics of antistain block copolymer compositions of modified nylon copolymers and high carbon nylons | US895322 | 1992-06-08 | US5242733A | 1993-09-07 | William T. Windley |
| Blends of nylon 6,6, nylon 6 or nylon 6,6/6 copolymer which contain a randomly copolymerized cationic dye modifier are formed by melt blending such copolymer with a polyamide, having 8 to 22 carbon atoms per amide link to form a block copolymer composition which is resistant to staining with acid dyes under ambient temperature and pH conditions. | ||||||
| 249 | Compatibilized polyphenylene ether/polyamide monofilament and felt made therefrom | US814977 | 1991-12-24 | US5225270A | 1993-07-06 | Yousuf M. Bhoori; Daniel S. Leydon; Clark W. Smith |
| According to the present invention, there is provide a monofilament, based on the total weight of the monofilament composition, (a) from about 70 weight % to about 30 weight % of a polyphenylene ether, (b) from about 30 weight % to about 70 weight % of a polyamide, (c) from about 0.1 weight % to about 2.0 weight % of a compatibilizer compound for (a) and (b), and (d) from about 1 weight % to about 35 weight % of a functionalized olefinic elastomer, and industrial conveyer belts fabricated therefrom. | ||||||
| 250 | Fibers and hollow fibrous tubes | US42231 | 1987-04-24 | US4822678A | 1989-04-18 | Harry Brody; Colin A. Dewar; Nigel W. Hayman |
| A melt spun fiber or tube having two polymeric fibrous components and containing from 30 to 70 parts by weight of a first component and from 70 to 30 parts by weight of a second component, each component being present in the fiber or wall of the tube as fibrils which are substantially aligned to the axis of the fiber or tube the aligned fibrils being interconnected to each other in a random manner, the interconnections penetrating through the fibrils of the other component such that both components exist in the fiber or tube wall as interpenetrating networks. | ||||||
| 251 | Process of producing delustered nylon fiber containing segmented striations of polypropylene | US46092 | 1987-05-05 | US4806299A | 1989-02-21 | John T. Burns |
| Small amounts of selected low molecular weight polypropylene effectively delusters drawn nylon filaments when drawn at a temperature not exceeding the softening point of the polypropylene. | ||||||
| 252 | Melt spinning process | US268249 | 1981-05-29 | US4442057A | 1984-04-10 | Harry Brody |
| A process of melt spinning a fibre-forming polymer particularly polyethylene terephthalate or poly-hexamethylene adipamide at a minimum wind up speed of 1000 meters per minute in which there is added to the fibre-forming polymer before spinning a small proportion of a polymer capable of forming an anisotropic melt in the temperature range at which the fibre-forming polymer may be melt spun whereby in the process there is suppression of wind up speed compared with the process carried out in the absence of the added polymer. | ||||||
| 253 | Abrasion-resistant monofilament with molybdenum disulfide useful in the formation of papermaking belts | US255743 | 1981-04-20 | US4370375A | 1983-01-25 | William B. Bond |
| Polyamide monofilaments containing molybdenum disulfides exhibit outstanding resistance to abrasive forces applied transversely to the longitudinal dimension of the monofilament, making the monofilaments particularly suitable for use in woven papermaking belts. | ||||||
| 254 | Method of deforming thermoplastic polymers using ammonia as a reversible plasticizer | US56767 | 1979-07-12 | US4273739A | 1981-06-16 | Roger S. Porter; Anagnostis E. Zachariades |
| Ammonia is utilized as a reversible plasticizer in the deformation of theplastic polyamides so as not to degrade the mechanical properties of the deformed material. It may be retained in the material under pressure and/or low temperature during extrusion or other deformation processes and is spontaneously released with time and at reduced pressure and/or elevated temperature at the end of the process, such as at the exit side of an extruder die. | ||||||
| 255 | Composition and process for making precipitated nylon-cellulose biconstituent composition | US54357 | 1979-07-02 | US4256613A | 1981-03-17 | Neal E. Franks; Julianna K. Varga |
| A composition and process are provided for making precipitated biconstituent nylon-cellulose shaped articles by dissolving a nylon having an amide group index of less than about 145, in a mixture of a tertiary amine oxide solvent and water, containing from about 0.5% to about 11% water based on the weight of the solution; separately forming a solution of cellulose in a tertiary amine oxide solvent containing from about 0.8 to about 29% water based on the weight of the solution and then interdispersing the two solutions to form a biconstituent dispersion. Shaped articles can be formed from the biconstituent dispersions of the invention. | ||||||
| 256 | Manufacture of fibrids from poly(amide-imide) resins | US727585 | 1976-09-28 | US4091058A | 1978-05-23 | Bruno Sander; Kurt Scherling; Rolf Steinberger; Eckhard Ropte |
| Fibrids are prepared by introducing a solution of a polymer into a liquid precipitation medium while exposing it to shearing forces. A poly(amide-imide) resin solution is admixed with a solvent which is miscible with the resin solvent but which is a non-solvent for the resin itself. | ||||||
| 257 | Antisoiling synthetic fibers | US40454773 | 1973-10-09 | US3903348A | 1975-09-02 | ESKRIDGE BREWSTER B; LYON BOYCE M |
| Disclosed herein are novel synthetic polyamide fibers of generally triangular cross-sectional area having fibrils of polystyrene dispersed throughout as a discontinuous phase. The polyamide fibers are especially useful because of their enhanced antisoiling properties and can be advantageously employed in carpets, upholstery coverings, etc., where soiling is a problem.
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| 258 | Manufacture of filaments or fibers of polyamides | US29032172 | 1972-09-19 | US3839496A | 1974-10-01 | BECHT G; MATTHIAS K; KUNDE J; POHLEMANN H; RAMLOW G |
| 1. A PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF ANTISTATIC POL AMIDE FILAMENTS WHICH COMPRISES: FORMING A MOLTEN MIXTURE OF (A) A FILAMENT-FORMING SYNTHETIC LINEAR ALIPHATIC POLYAMIDE HAVING RECURRING AMIDE GROUPS IN THE BACKBONE AND HAVING A RELATIE VISOSITY IN THE RANGE OF 1.5 TO 2.9, MEASURED AS A 1% W./W TOGETHER WITH (B) FROM 2 TO 15% BY WEIGHT, BASED ON THE FILAMENTS OR FIBERS, OF AN ALKOXYLATED POLYAMIDE MANUFACTURED BY REACTION OF A OLYMIDE SELECTED FROM THE CONSISTING OF THE POLYCONDENSATES OF LACTAMS OF 4 TO 12 CARBON ATOMS AND POLYCONDENSATES OF THE SALTS OF DIAMINES CONDENSATES OF LACTAMS OF 4 TO 12 CARBON ATOMS AND DICARBOXYLIC ACIDS OF 4 TO 12 CARBONS ATOMS WITH A 1,2-ALKYLENE OXIDE IN A WEIGHT RATIO FO FROM 1:2 TO 1-5 AND TO PROVIDE A TOTAL MOLECULAR WEIGHT OF 10,000, COMPONENTS (A) AND (B) BEING SO THROUGHLY MIXED THAT SAID ALKOXYLATED POLYAMIDE IS PRESENT IN THE FINISHED FILAMENTS IN THE FORM OF PARTICLES HAVING A DIAMETER OF NOT MORE THAN 0.1; AND FINISHED FILAMENTS IN THE FORM OF PARTICLES HAVING A FILTER HAVING A PORE WIDTH OF NOT MORE THAN 20; AND SUBSEQUENTLY MELT SPINING SAID MIXTURE BEING MAINTAIND IN THIS MENTS, THE MOLTEN MIXTURE BEING MAINTAINED IN THIS PROCESS AT ELEVATE TEMPERATURES OF UP TO NOT MORE THAN 290*C. FOR A TOTAL PERIOD OF NOT MORE THAN 30 MINUT4S.
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| 259 | Fishing net | US3793822D | 1971-07-14 | US3793822A | 1974-02-26 | KAWAI S |
| A fishing net formed of monofilaments 200 to 2,000 deniers thick which are prepared mainly from polyamide resin blended with polypropylene and, if desired, at least one selected from the group consisting of polyester resin, polyvinyl chloride and polyvinylidene chloride.
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| 260 | Hair pieces, wig and like products | US3750682D | 1971-07-22 | US3750682A | 1973-08-07 | BONAFIGLIA J; KRIEGER H |
| Hair pieces, wigs and like products in which the predominant hair-simulating fiber is a blend of nylon-6 and a polyalkyl methacrylate, method of making fiber, and fiber.
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