| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 纤维脱木髓器 | CN85105552 | 1985-07-20 | CN85105552A | 1986-06-10 | 维拉维森西奥; 阿兰拿 |
| 纤维脱木髓器由上述叶片进料组和下扇形叶片组组成。这些叶片能除去较多的粒子而使纤维损坏较少。 | ||||||
| 2 | 适用于生产无纺毡的竹纤维及其制造方法 | CN201310718309.X | 2013-12-24 | CN103774244A | 2014-05-07 | 施宾勒·安斯特·马克西米利安 |
| 本发明涉及通过以下步骤获得适用于生产无纺毡的竹纤维：（i）竹竿被湿润和需要时可选择性地加热，(ii)？破碎湿润了的竹竿，(iii)用一种碱性材料处理如此所得的竹料，(iv)？将竹料切割至纤维长度，(v)？？清洗和干燥如此所得到的竹纤维，和(vi)？加热。取这种竹纤维的工艺方法，以及采用该纤维生产涡流无纺毡，此种无纺毡反过来可以被应用于生产成型制品和技术性复合材料。 | ||||||
| 3 | 纤维脱木髓器 | CN85105552 | 1985-07-20 | CN1006817B | 1990-02-14 | 维拉维森西奥; 阿兰拿 |
| 本发明涉及一台改进的脱木髓装置和从纤维材料中除去粒子材料和捣碎纤维的方法，包括：纤维材料进入和流出圆形腔的进口和出口，带有穿孔的圆形腔，带有定心旋转叶片的转子，转子的最上面的叶片是进料叶片，最下面的叶片是扇形叶片，接近进料叶片的圆形腔壁是连续的，纤维材料首先接触进料叶片，把纤维粒子捣碎，然后与第二组叶片接触除去木髓及粒子材料，扇形叶片作为第三组叶片，进一步从纤维中除去木髓及粒子材料。 | ||||||
| 4 | BAST-FIBER MATERIAL PROCESSING METHOD | EP14899684 | 2014-11-24 | EP3181740A4 | 2018-04-18 | MAKSIMOV VLADIMIR VLADIMIROVICH |
| The invention relates to the textile industry, and specifically to methods for processing bast-fiber materials, for instance the fiber of flax, hemp, jute, nettle, kenaf, and others. The technical result which the present invention aims to achieve consists in: enhancing the quality of a cottonized fiber, when processing bast-fiber materials, by means of high-voltage electric pulse discharges following preliminary biochemical and final minimal mechanical processing; and in enhancing the physical/mechanical and spinning properties thereof, which, overall, allows for an optimized, efficient production process. Said technical result is achieved in that a bast-fiber material processing method includes a technological sequence of processes involving feeding raw material into a bale breaker, which is provided with a decompactor, and into a dosing system, processing using high-voltage electric pulse discharges, rinsing with emulsifying reagents, washing and press-drying in a drum-type installation, decompacting, final drying and light decompacting; the raw material is biochemically treated prior to being fed into high-voltage electric pulse discharge chambers. | ||||||
| 5 | Processed Oilseed Flax Fiber For Use In Biocomposite Materials | US15701860 | 2017-09-12 | US20180000308A1 | 2018-01-04 | James Henry; Satyanarayan Panigrahi; Radhey Lal Kushwaha |
| A method and system for the production of fibers for use in biocomposites is provided that includes the ability to use both retted and unretted straw, that keeps the molecular structure of the fibers intact by subjecting the fibers to minimal stress, that maximizes the fiber's aspect ratio, that maximizes the strength of the fibers, and that minimizes time and energy inputs, along with maintaining the fibers in good condition for bonding to the polymer(s) used with the fibers to form the biocomposite material. This consequently increases the functionality of the biocomposites produced (i.e. reinforcement, sound absorption, light weight, heat capacity, etc.), increasing their marketability. Additionally, as the disclosed method does not damage the fibers, oilseed flax straw, as well as all types of fibrous materials (i.e. fiber flax, banana, jute, industrial hemp, sisal, coir) etc., can be processed in bio composite materials. | ||||||
| 6 | COTTONSEED DELINTERS AND METHODS | US14259349 | 2014-04-23 | US20140230193A1 | 2014-08-21 | Thomas C. Wedegaertner; Gregory A. Holt |
| Systems and methods for removing material, e.g., linters, from seeds, e.g., ginned cottonseeds, are provided. The systems and methods involve rotating the seeds in a rotatable drum having a plurality of longitudinal brushes. The centrifugal force created by the rotation of the drum and the plurality of longitudinal brushes urge the seeds against an interior surface of the drum that is lined with a brush insert. In this way, work is performed that removes the material from the exterior of the seeds. The material is removed using reduced pressure and the processed seeds are removed. The system may include a brush insert that is easily removed from the rotatable drum. Other systems and methods are disclosed. | ||||||
| 7 | Device for cleaning fibrous materials | US40543773 | 1973-10-11 | US3881227A | 1975-05-06 | ARIFOV UBAI ARIFOVICH; KHARMATS DMITRY EFIMOVICH; ABDURASHIDOV GAFUR ABDUSHUKURO; VZENKONSKY ALEXANDR VASILIEVIC; SAPON ANATOLY DMITRIEVICH; LAVNIKANIS VLADIMIR FEDOROVICH; KOGAN MARK ISOIFOVICH; EGOROV NIKOLAI PETROVICH; GOMELSKY JURY DANILOVICH; SHAIDU ABUZAR GABDURAKHMANOVIC |
| A horizontal chamber tangentially supplied with material to be cleaned communicating with a waste separating chamber under which a vessel is installed to collect waste impurities, between the waste-separating chamber and the vessel are bars which are grouped in sections and located between the sections are plates having a cylindrical surface the bars and the plates are arranged to form a bar grate to separate waste impurities a slot-shaped opening is provided between the downstream-most plate and the shell of the waste separating chamber for partial return of fibrous material from the vessel to said chamber, separated material is withdrawn axially from the separating chamber through an axial chamber which includes an adjustable end sleeve communicating with the separating chamber for affording efficient cleaning of lint and minimizing use of floor space.
|
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| 8 | Apparatus for cleaning fibrous material | US16767050 | 1950-06-12 | US2605510A | 1952-08-05 | WESTELIUS BERNHART ALV |
| 9 | Flax cleaning machine | US39193841 | 1941-05-05 | US2345226A | 1944-03-28 | WEISS MATHEW J |
| 10 | Cottonseed Delinters and Methods | US15933351 | 2018-03-22 | US20180209068A1 | 2018-07-26 | Gregory A. Holt; Thomas C. Wedegaertner |
| Systems and methods for removing material, e.g., linters, from seeds, e.g., ginned cottonseeds, are provided. The systems and methods involve rotating the seeds in a rotatable drum having a plurality of longitudinal brushes. The centrifugal force created by the rotation of the drum and the plurality of longitudinal brushes urge the seeds against an interior surface of the drum that is lined with brushes or the like. In this way, work is performed that removes the material from the exterior of the seeds. A pre-conditioner may be used to prepare the seeds for introduction and a linter off-take chute may be used to remove linters. Other embodiments are presented. | ||||||
| 11 | FIBER REFINING MACHINE AND PROCESS | US15230064 | 2016-08-05 | US20180187334A1 | 2018-07-05 | Kenneth Pelley; Michael Moscherosch; John Poccia |
| This application provides, at least in part, a fiber refining machine and a method of using the same. The fiber refining machine includes a fiber feeding assembly, a rotary brush assembly and a rotary cutter assembly. The fiber feeding assembly comprises a feeding nip formed between a rotatable roll a nose bar and configured to feed a fibrous material through the nip. The rotary brush assembly includes a wire wheel positionable downstream of the feeding nip and configurable to comb the fed fibrous material to remove connective tissue and/or resinous coating therefrom and to separate the combed fibrous material into individual fibers. The rotary cutter assembly includes at least one rotatable knife and a stationary anvil, the rotary cutter assembly configurable to receive and cut the separated individual fibers into predetermined lengths. | ||||||
| 12 | Cottonseed delinters and methods | US14259349 | 2014-04-23 | US09115446B2 | 2015-08-25 | Thomas C. Wedegaertner; Gregory A. Holt |
| Systems and methods for removing material, e.g., linters, from seeds, e.g., ginned cottonseeds, are provided. The systems and methods involve rotating the seeds in a rotatable drum having a plurality of longitudinal brushes. The centrifugal force created by the rotation of the drum and the plurality of longitudinal brushes urge the seeds against an interior surface of the drum that is lined with a brush insert. In this way, work is performed that removes the material from the exterior of the seeds. The material is removed using reduced pressure and the processed seeds are removed. The system may include a brush insert that is easily removed from the rotatable drum. Other systems and methods are disclosed. | ||||||
| 13 | Method To Process Oilseed Flax Fiber For Use In Biocomposite Materials | US14630242 | 2015-02-24 | US20150166745A1 | 2015-06-18 | James Henry; Satyanarayan Panigrahi; Radhey Lal Kushwaha |
| A method and system for the production of fibers for use in biocomposites is provided that includes the ability to use both retted and unretted straw, that keeps the molecular structure of the fibers intact by subjecting the fibers to minimal stress, that maximizes the fiber's aspect ratio, that maximizes the strength of the fibers, and that minimizes time and energy inputs, along with maintaining the fibers in good condition for bonding to the polymer(s) used with the fibers to form the biocomposite material. This consequently increases the functionality of the biocomposites produced (i.e. reinforcement, sound absorption, light weight, heat capacity, etc.), increasing their marketability. Additionally, as the disclosed method does not damage the fibers, oilseed flax straw, as well as all types of fibrous materials (i.e. fiber flax, banana, jute, industrial hemp, sisal, coir) etc., can be processed in bio composite materials. | ||||||
| 14 | Process and apparatus for orienting bast stalks for decortication | US13074665 | 2011-03-29 | US08475628B1 | 2013-07-02 | Michael D. Abbott; Robert A. Miller |
| A process and apparatus for orienting a plurality of bast stalks for decortication includes receiving a plurality of harvested bast stalks onto a moving belt. The belt has a longitudinal axis in the direction the belt is moving. The process and apparatus orients a substantial portion of the plurality of harvested bast stalks on the belt so that the harvested bast stalks are generally parallel to the longitudinal axis of the belt. The oriented plurality of bast stalks may be collected for decortication. | ||||||
| 15 | Method and apparatus for separating foreign matter from fibrous material | US12813759 | 2010-06-11 | US08112845B2 | 2012-02-14 | Donald Van Doorn |
| An apparatus for cleaning foreign matter from separated tufts of fiber uses a transfer cylinder intermediate a revolving open reel type structure mounted within a porous housing to separate a conveying air stream from tufts of fiber conveyed thereby and a toothed cleaning cylinder to separate air flow through said revolving reel from said cleaning cylinder such that air is not drawn through said cleaning cylinder into said porous housing. | ||||||
| 16 | Method and Apparatus for Separating Foreign Matter from Fibrous Material | US12813759 | 2010-06-11 | US20100306966A1 | 2010-12-09 | DONALD VAN DOORN |
| An apparatus for cleaning foreign matter from separated tufts of fiber uses a transfer cylinder intermediate a revolving open reel type structure mounted within a porous housing to separate a conveying air stream from tufts of fiber conveyed thereby and a toothed cleaning cylinder to separate air flow through said revolving reel from said cleaning cylinder such that air is not drawn through said cleaning cylinder into said porous housing. | ||||||
| 17 | Picker assembly | US192647 | 1988-05-11 | US4797977A | 1989-01-17 | David P. Napoleon; Salvatore J. Centofanti |
| There is disclosed a picker assembly comprising a picker bar having a T-slot therein and a plurality of picker teeth. The picker teeth have bases in the slot with wedging surfaces thereon for maintaining the teeth against a surface of the bar when the tooth working portion strikes the work, to prevent movement of the bases, and wearing of the teeth bases and picker bar. | ||||||
| 18 | Fiber depither | US663590 | 1984-10-22 | US4641792A | 1987-02-10 | Eduardo J. Villavicencio; Jorge E. Arana |
| The fiber depither consists of an upper array of feeder blades and a lower array of fan blades. These blades remove more particulate while resulting in less fiber damage. | ||||||
| 19 | Apparatus for recovering cattail fluff | US73939958 | 1958-06-02 | US3061889A | 1962-11-06 | VINCENT DAVID A |
| 20 | Fiber recovering machine | US75054047 | 1947-05-26 | US2576788A | 1951-11-27 | HANNOLD WILLIAM L; GRIFFITH JAMES J |
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