| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US11956434B2 |
Encoder, decoder, encoding method, and decoding method
An encoder includes circuitry and memory coupled to the circuitry. The circuitry, in operation, for each coefficient of a plurality of coefficients included in a block, determines a base level relating to Context-Based Adaptive Binary Arithmetic Coding (CABAC) for the coefficient, and encodes an absolute value of the coefficient. In determining the base level, when one or more flags are used in encoding the absolute value of the coefficient, the base level is determined to be a first value, and when one or more flags are not used in the encoding, the base level is determined to be a second value that is smaller than the first value. In encoding the absolute value of the coefficient, when one or more flags are not used, a rice parameter is determined based on the base level which is equal to the second value, and the coefficient is binarized using the rice parameter. |
| US11956432B2 |
Interplay between subpictures and in-loop filtering
An example method of video processing includes determining, for a conversion between a block of a first sub-picture of a video and a bitstream representation of the video, whether to apply a deblocking process across an edge between the block and a neighboring block of a second sub-picture based on whether a loop filtering process is allowed across subpicture boundaries. The method also includes performing the conversion based on the determining. |
| US11956422B2 |
Method and device for encoding or decoding image by using blocks determined by means of adaptive order
Provided is a method of decoding a video according to an embodiment, the method including determining at least one processing block for splitting the video; determining an order of determining at least one largest coding unit in the at least one processing block; determining at least one largest coding unit on the basis of the determined order; and decoding the determined at least one largest coding unit, wherein the order is one of a plurality of orders for determining a largest coding unit. |
| US11956421B2 |
Method and apparatus of luma most probable mode list derivation for video coding
Method and apparatus of video coding are disclosed. According to one method, in the decoder side, a predefined Intra mode is assigned to a neighboring block adjacent to the current luma block when the neighboring block satisfies one or more conditions. An MPM (Most Probable Mode) list is derived based on information comprising at least one of neighboring Intra modes. A current Intra mode is derived utilizing the MPM list. The current luma block is decoded according to the current Intra mode According to another method, a predefined Intra mode is assigned to a neighboring block adjacent to the current luma block if the neighboring block is coded in BDPCM (Block-based Delta Pulse Code Modulation) mode, where the predefined Intra mode is set to horizontal mode or vertical mode depending on prediction direction used by the BDPCM mode. |
| US11956420B2 |
Reference picture management in video coding
A method of decoding a coded video bitstream is provided. The method includes parsing a slice header of a current slice represented in the coded video bitstream. The slice header includes a reference picture list structure. The method also includes deriving, based on the reference picture list structure, a reference picture list of the current slice; and obtaining, based on the reference picture list, at least one reconstructed block of the current slice. |
| US11956415B2 |
Head mounted display apparatus
The occlusion is faithfully expressed even in the binocular vision in the AR display by a head mounted display apparatus or the like. A head mounted display apparatus 10 includes a lens, a lens, a camera, a camera, and a control processor. A CG image for a right eye is displayed on the lens. A CG image for a left eye is displayed on the lens. The camera captures an image for the right eye. The camera captures an image for the left eye. The control processor generates the CG image for the right eye in which occlusion at the time of seeing by the right eye is expressed and the CG image for the left eye in which occlusion at the time of seeing by the left eye is expressed, based on the images captured by the cameras and projects the generated CG image for the right eye and CG image for the left eye onto the lenses and. A center of a lens of the camera is provided at the same position as a center of the lens. A center of a lens of the camera is provided at the same position as a center of the lens. |
| US11956413B2 |
Pixel sensor having multiple photodiodes and shared comparator
In one example, an apparatus comprises: a first photodiode to generate a first charge; a second photodiode to generate a second charge; a quantizer; a first memory bank and a second memory bank; and a controller configured to: control the quantizer to perform a first quantization operation and a second quantization operation of the first charge to generate, respectively, a first digital output and a second digital output, the first and second quantization operations being associated with different intensity ranges; store one of the first digital output or the second digital output in the first memory bank; control the quantizer to perform a third quantization operation of the second charge to generate a third digital output, the third quantization operation being associated with a different intensity range from at least one of the first or second quantization operations; and store the third digital output in the second memory bank. |
| US11956411B2 |
Image signal processor, image processing system and method of binning pixels in image sensor
An image signal processor includes a register and a disparity correction unit. The register stores disparity data obtained from a pattern image data that an image senor generates, and the image sensor includes a plurality of pixels, and each of the pixel includes at least a first photoelectric conversion element and a second photoelectric conversion element. The image sensor generates the pattern image data in response to a pattern image located at a first distance from the image sensor. The disparity correction unit corrects a disparity distortion of an image data based on the disparity data to generate a result image data, and the image senor generates the image data by capturing an object. |
| US11956410B2 |
Optical system for collecting distance information within a field
An optical system for collecting distance information within a field is provided. The optical system may include lenses for collecting photons from a field and may include lenses for distributing photons to a field. The optical system may include lens tubes that collimate collected photons, optical filters that reject normally incident light outside of the operating wavelength, and pixels that detect incident photons. The optical system may further include illumination sources that output photons at an operating wavelength. |
| US11956406B2 |
System, information processing apparatus, and control method of the same preliminary class
A system for performing color validation by comparing a color measurement result of a chart and a color reference, the system including a first information processing apparatus, wherein the first information processing apparatus includes a colorimetric setting for performing color validation by comparing a color measurement result of a chart and a color reference, a transmission unit configured to transmit screen information of a screen for receiving a chart printing instruction, a receiving unit configured to receive the colorimetric setting and the chart printing instruction, and a generation unit configured to generate print data of a chart based on the colorimetric setting and the chart printing instruction. |
| US11956401B2 |
Management server, non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing management program, and image processing system that conducts charging amount to be paid to an administrator for printing number of sheets
A management server includes a server communication unit connected to an office PC through a global network, an acquisition unit that acquires action information on a printer through the office PC connected to the server communication unit, a server storage unit that links a printer ID with an administrator ID and stores the printer ID and the administrator ID, and a calculation unit that calculates an amount of money paid to an administrator indicated by the administrator ID linked with the printer ID of the printer concerning the acquired action information based on the action information acquired by the acquisition unit. |
| US11956398B2 |
Image reading device having an overlap preventer with slit plates
The present disclosure relates to an image reading device having a highly-accurate structure that enables an easy increase in depth of field, that is, improvement in the depth of the field, without need for a change in basic characteristics of lenses. An overlap preventer (5) disposed between a lens array (1) and a sensor element array (3) to prevent overlap of images formed by lenses (2) is included. A slit section (5) that is the overlap preventer (5) includes multiple slit plates (7) arranged in a main scanning direction and extending in a sub-scanning direction to partition off a space, and the slit plates (7) are fixed to fixing plates (13). |
| US11956396B2 |
Information processing apparatus for evaluating performance of combinations of processes
An information processing apparatus includes a processor configured to evaluate a performance of each of a plural combinations of processes, each combination including a series of processes, the plural combinations being included in plural processes, the series of processes being configured to be performed on an image, the performance being evaluated on a basis of a result of performing the series of processes on a test image for each combination, and output an evaluation result for at least two combinations. |
| US11956392B2 |
Image forming apparatus and control method for controlling image forming apparatus
An image forming apparatus includes a conveyer configured to convey a recording medium on which a mark is formed; an image reader configured to read an image formed on the recording medium while the recording medium is being conveyed; a detector configured to detected a value corresponding to a conveyance amount of the recording medium conveyed by the conveyer and output the detected value; and a processor and a memory that stores program instructions causing the processor to calculate a position of the mark on the recording medium with respect to a conveyance direction of the recording medium based on respective detected values output from the detector when an edge of the recording medium and the mark are read by the image reader. |
| US11956391B2 |
Image reading apparatus and image forming system to drive backing rollers relative to outlet conveyance rollers
An image reading apparatus includes first and second first conveyance rollers, transparent members, reading units, and opposing rollers, and includes a driving unit. The first reading unit reads an image on a sheet first surface through the first transparent member at a first reading position. The first opposing roller is opposed to the first transparent member at the first reading position. The second reading unit reads an image on a sheet second surface through the second transparent member at a second reading position. The second opposing roller is opposed to the second transparent member at the second reading position. The second conveyance roller is arranged where a sheet trailing edge passes through the first reading position while the second conveyance roller conveys the sheet. The driving unit drives the first opposing roller so that a first opposing roller circumferential speed is faster than a second conveyance roller circumferential speed. |
| US11956383B2 |
Systems and methods for blockchain wireless services in a controlled environment
A method of providing blockchain wireless services in a controlled environment is provided. The method comprises a wireless communication device associated with an inmate of a controlled environment receiving one of a voice and video call from a device external to the controlled environment. The method further comprises the device placing the received call into a hold state and sending a request for validation of the call via a blockchain, the request identifying at least parties to the call. The method further comprises the device, upon receipt of validation, removing the call from the hold state; and enabling at least one of voice and video functionality for the parties. The method further comprises the wireless communication device sending the request for validation to a telecommunications server and the server conducting real time monitoring of the call. The method further comprises the device continuously recording the call. |
| US11956379B2 |
Retractable screen structure and electronic device
A retractable screen structure includes a holder assembly, the holder assembly including a holder and a rotation shaft assembly. The rotation shaft assembly includes a rotation shaft support coupled to a side of the holder and having a shaft hole, a rotation shaft passing through the shaft hole, and a rotation wheel fitted over the rotation shaft. The holder assembly also includes a flexible display screen wound around the rotation wheel. The rotation wheel is driven to rotate when the flexible display screen is expanded or retracted. |
| US11956378B2 |
Electronic device including torque structure
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a first housing, a second housing, and a hinge structure connected to the first housing and the second housing such that the first housing rotates about a first axis of rotation parallel to a first axial direction and the second housing rotates about a second axis of rotation parallel to the first axial direction. The first housing and the second housing form an angle. The hinge structure includes a first arm shaft configured to operate based on rotation of the first housing, the first arm shaft being parallel to the first axial direction, a second arm shaft configured to operate based on rotation of the second housing, the second arm shaft being parallel to the first axial direction, and a torque structure. |
| US11956376B2 |
Memory device and memory system having the same
A memory system includes a plurality of memory cells at intersections between a plurality of word lines and a plurality of bit lines, and a plurality of bit line sense amplifiers connected to the plurality of bit lines, the plurality of bit line sense amplifiers configured to write data to or read data from the plurality of memory cells through the plurality of bit lines, a redundancy bit line sense amplifier among the plurality of bit line sense amplifiers configured to generate a physically unclonable function (PUF) key including a unique random digital value. |
| US11956375B2 |
Digital letter of approval (DLOA) for device compliance
A digital letter of approval (DLOA) is used by a subscription manager (SM) server to determine whether a device is compliant with requirements for an application to be provisioned. If the device is compliant, the application is provisioned to the device or to an embedded universal integrated circuit card (eUICC) included in the device. To increase the security of the device DLOA, the device DLOA is linked to the eUICC, in some embodiments. The linkage may be based on one or more platform label fields in the device DLOA. A database is consulted, in some embodiments, to confirm a relationship between the device and the eUICC identified in the device DLOA. In some embodiments, the eUICC signs the device DLOA and the device DLOA with eUICC signature is sent to the SM server. In some embodiments, the device provides a device signature on the DLOA independent of the eUICC. |
| US11956370B2 |
Method and system for digital signatures utilizing multiplicative semigroups
A method for verification at a computing device of a signed message received from a first party over a public communications channel, the method including extracting a message digest “a” belonging to a semigroup from the signed message; obtaining a public key [c,e] for the first party, including a fixed value checker “c” and an endpoint “e”, checker “c” and endpoint “e” belonging to the semigroup and the endpoint comprising a multiplication of a private key “b” for the first party and the checker “c”, multiplying the message digest “a” and the endpoint “e” to create an endmatter “ae”; extracting a signature “d” from the signed message, the signature “d” belonging to the semigroup and being a multiplication of message digest “a” and private key “b”; multiplying the signature “d” and the checker “c” to create a signcheck “dc”; and verifying that the endmatter “ae” matches the signcheck “dc”. |
| US11956368B2 |
Enhanced method for a useful blockchain consensus
An approach is provided for implementing a useful proof-of-work consensus algorithm. A proposed block is received. A combined hash value is generated based on the proposed block and a nonce value. The combined hash value is divided into a plurality of hash value pieces that each correspond to a work packet of a plurality of work packets. One or more requests are transmitted for the plurality of work packets that correspond to the plurality of hash value pieces. In response to receiving the plurality of work packets, a plurality of results is generated by performing, for each work packet of the plurality of work packets, one or more operations to complete work specified by the respective work packet. In response to determining that at least one result of the plurality of results satisfies one or more criteria, the proposed block is added to a blockchain maintained by the blockchain network. |
| US11956364B2 |
Information processing device and information processing method
A settlement processing device, which is an example of an information processing device, includes an acquisition unit, a verification unit, and a providing unit. The acquisition unit acquires, from a user terminal used by a user who is a request source for a service, proof information that is for proving, by zero knowledge proof, that a user is an identity verified user, and that is generated by using secret information that only the identity verified user is allowed to know. A verification unit executes a verification process of proof information acquired by an acquisition unit by using encrypted information of identity verification information used in an identity verification process of the identity verified user managed in a block chain system, where the encrypted information is encrypted using secret information. The providing unit executes a process for providing a service to a user who is a request source for a service on condition that the user is proved to be an identity verified user as a result of the verification process by the verification unit. |
| US11956362B2 |
Centralized and decentralized individualized medicine platform
The subject disclosure relates to systems, devices, and methods for executing operations related to procurement of individualized medicine therapies. Also disclosed are embodiments systems, methods, and devices for accessing a wide range of individualized medicine platform modules. Furthermore, disclosed herein are individualized medicine platform systems, methods and devices communicatively coupled to blockchain computing systems comprising several nodes. The disclosed systems, methods, and devices also generate chain of custody and chain of identity event data. |
| US11956356B2 |
Key management device and storage system
According to one embodiment, a key management device includes a storage and a server. The storage includes a first nonvolatile memory, and a first controller configured to encrypt, using a first media encryption key, data from a host, and store the encrypted data in the first nonvolatile memory. The server includes a second nonvolatile memory storing a first key, and a second controller configured to transmit the first key from the second nonvolatile memory to the storage without passing through the host. The first controller is configured to generate the first media encryption key using the first key. |
| US11956354B2 |
Systems and methods for enhanced internet of things digital certificate security
A system for enhanced internet of things digital certificate security is provided. The system includes a computer device. The computer device is programmed to store, in a database, a plurality of statuses associated with a plurality of digital certificates. The computer device is also programmed to receive, from a first computer device, a status update for the first digital certificate. The computer device is further programmed to update the first status based on the status update. Subsequently to updating the first status, the computer device is programmed to receive a request for a connection from the first device. Subsequently to updating the first status, the computer device is also programmed to deny the request for a connection based on the first status. |
| US11956352B2 |
Time randomizing interface protocol language encryption
Time randomizing information protocol language encryption, provides systems, methods, computer programs and algorithms for encrypting communications. Provided by software in devices or firmware in networking hardware cooperates between at least two systems. Ciphers are randomly timed and replaced after a random period rendering eavesdropper decryption efforts ineffective and/or uneconomic. Ciphers may be based on common seed data sets, or on pointers to an array containing seed data. These seed data values, or pointers to them may be used in communications in shared transient languages. Languages may include number bases from binary on upwards, and characters used in human or machine languages. One implementation may convert human speech to text, then encrypt and transmit it, for decryption and conversion to synthetic speech in secure battlefield communications, or secure identity protected communications as may suit intelligence agencies. Applications, including non-human machine communications may run beneath conventional encryption to enhance security. |
| US11956351B1 |
Encrypted data transmission in optical-and radio-access networks based on quantum key distribution
A first node of a network includes a quantum receiver, a classical transceiver, and an initial-key generator that cooperate with a second node of the network to receive an initial key via the quantum receiver. The first node includes a key-series generator that (i) decrypts, with the initial key, a first encrypted key of a series of encrypted keys to generate a first unencrypted key of a respective series of unencrypted keys and (ii) decrypts each subsequent encrypted key of the series of encrypted keys with a preceding unencrypted key of the series of unencrypted keys to generate a subsequent unencrypted key of the series of unencrypted keys. The first node includes one or both of a decryptor and an encryptor. The decryptor decrypts encrypted data using a last unencrypted key of the series of unencrypted keys. The encryptor encrypts unencrypted data using the last unencrypted key. |
| US11956348B2 |
Systems, methods, and apparatus for security key management for I/O devices
A method for managing security keys for an I/O device may include loading a first security key from a primary memory to a security engine, performing a first data transfer operation between a host and the I/O device using the first security key with the security engine, loading a second security key from a secondary memory to the security engine, and performing a second data transfer operation between the host and the I/O device using the second security key with the security engine. The method may further include storing the first security key in the primary memory based on a frequency of use of the first security key. The frequency of use of the first security key may be determined by a pattern of transfers between the host and the I/O device. |
| US11956342B2 |
Reliable link management for a high-speed signaling interconnect
A system includes a link having one or more lanes associated with transmitting data and one or more lanes associated with transmitting a clock signal. The system includes a device coupled with the link, the device to receive a signal via the one or more lanes associated with transmitting the clock signal and determine a number of pulses associated with the signal over a period. The device is further to determine the number of pulses associated with the signal fail to satisfy a predetermined condition relating to a specified number of pulses for the period and initiate a power-down sequence in response to determining the number of pulses that fail to satisfy the predetermined condition relating to the specified number of pulses for the period. |
| US11956340B1 |
Methods and apparatus to reduce retimer latency and jitter
An example system includes: interleaving circuitry including a data input, a plurality of data outputs, and a plurality of clock inputs, the data input coupled to the received data input and each of the plurality of clock inputs coupled to one of the plurality of receiver clock outputs; and handoff circuitry coupled to the interleaving circuitry, the handoff circuitry including: comparison circuitry coupled to the clock generation circuitry and configured to compare the plurality of receiver clocks to the transmission clock; clock configuration circuitry coupled to the comparison circuitry and configured to select one of the plurality of receiver clocks based on the comparison circuitry; and a plurality of flip-flops coupled to the clock configuration circuitry and configured to convert the plurality of data outputs from the plurality of receiver clocks to the transmission clock to generate a plurality of transmission data streams based on the one of the plurality of receiver clocks selected by the clock configuration circuitry. |
| US11956333B2 |
Method for sharing apps, terminal, and storage medium
A method and an apparatus for sharing an App, an electronic device and a storage medium are provided. The method includes in response to detecting a preset trigger operation for an App, displaying associated regions for associated devices; in response to a selecting operation for any of the associated regions, determining an associated device corresponding to the any of the associated regions as a target device; and sending interface display data of the App to the target device, so that the target device displays a program interface of the App based on the received interface display data. |
| US11956328B1 |
Avoiding stuck subscriber sessions on a disaggregated broadband network gateway
In some implementations, a user plane (UP) device may receive a control packet indicating a logout associated with a subscriber session. The UP device may store an indication of the logout associated with the subscriber session. The UP device may determine, after storing the indication, that the logout associated with the subscriber session has not been completed within a subscriber logout period. The UP device may transmit an error indication indicating that the logout has not been completed within the subscriber logout period. In some implementations, a control plane (CP) device may receive the error indication indicating that the logout associated with the subscriber session has not been completed. The CP device may process the logout based at least in part on receiving the error indication. The CP device may transmit, based on processing the logout, a logout notification associated with the logout. |
| US11956325B2 |
Location-based publication over a cellular network
A client device for use in a cellular network providing location-based publications using a publish/subscribe protocol. The client device determines a geographical location relevant to the client device, determines a subscription geohash, to identify an area including the geographical location relevant to the client device, and sends a subscription to a server, the subscription having a subscription name comprising the subscription geohash. Also described are a server and a method for use in a cellular network providing location-based publications using a publish/subscribe protocol. |
| US11956324B2 |
Sensor device, system and method
An integrated circuit includes sensing circuitry and processing circuitry. The processing circuitry processes received sensor-session requests and received sensor-service requests. Processing a received sensor-service request includes determining a type of the received sensor-service request. In response to determining the received sensor-service request is of a first type, results information is generated in response to the received sensor-service request of the first type based on sensor data generated by the sensing circuitry. In response to determining the received sensor-service request is of a second type, remote-server processing based on the received sensor-service request of the second type is initiated, and a response to the received sensor-service request of the second type is generated based on a received response to the initiated remote-server processing. |
| US11956322B1 |
Systems and methods for determining locations of emergency callers in standalone non-public networks
A network device may receive, for an emergency call, a session initiation protocol (SIP) invite that includes a registered address of a user device that initiated the emergency call, and may determine whether the user device is associated with a private network based on the SIP invite. The network device may extract the registered address of the user device from the SIP invite and based on the user device being associated with the private network, and may provide the registered address to another network device. The other network device may determine a registered geographic location of the user device, based on the registered address, and may provide the registered geographic location to a public safety answering point associated with the emergency call. |
| US11956317B2 |
Unified, browser-based enterprise collaboration platform
A system for enterprise collaboration is associated with an overlay network, such as a content delivery network (CDN). The overlay network comprises machines capable of ingress, forwarding and broadcasting traffic, together with a mapping infrastructure. The system comprises a front-end application, a back-end application, and set of one or more APIs through which the front-end application interacts with the back-end application. The front-end application is a web or mobile application component that provides one or more collaboration functions. The back-end application comprises a signaling component that maintains state information about each participant in a collaboration, a connectivity component that manages connections routed through the overlay network, and a multiplexing component that manages a multi-peer collaboration session to enable an end user peer to access other peers' media streams through the overlay network rather than directly from another peer. Peers preferably communicate with the platform using WebRTC. A collaboration manager component enables users to configure, manage and control their collaboration sessions. |
| US11956308B2 |
Dynamically computing load balancer subset size in a distributed computing system
A distributed computing system uses dynamically calculates a subset size for each of a plurality of load balancers. Each of a plurality of load balancers logs requests from client devices for connections to back-end servers and periodically sends a request report to a traffic aggregator, which aggregates the report requests from the load balancers in the corresponding zone. Each traffic aggregator sends the aggregated request data to a traffic controller, which aggregates the request data to determine a total number of requests received at the system. The total request data is transmitted through each traffic aggregator to each load balancer instance, which calculates a percentage of the total number of requests produced by the load balancer and determines a subset size based on the calculated percentage. |
| US11956307B1 |
Distributed task offloading and computing resources management method based on energy harvesting
A distributed task offloading and computing resources management method based on energy harvesting is provided, including: establishing a task local computing model and an edge cloud computing model; establishing a device maximum benefit objective function based on the perturbation Lyapunov optimization algorithm and a mobile edge computing server maximum benefit objective function; pre-selecting, by the device based on a pre-screening criteria, a mobile edge computing server for task offloading; calculating an optimal task size strategy for performing task offloading by the device to the selected mobile edge computing server by using a Lagrange multiplier algorithm and a KKT condition; obtaining an optimal quotation strategy of the mobile edge computing server for the device in each of time slots; and obtaining a solution of the optimal task size strategy meeting a Stackelberg equilibrium and a solution of the optimal dynamic quotation strategy meeting the Stackelberg equilibrium as a resource allocation strategy. |
| US11956305B2 |
Incremental application programming interface (API) processing based on resource utilization
System and methods are described for receiving a request from a client application to obtain data from a server; collecting a list of tasks to be performed by the server to process the request to obtain the data; performing tasks from the list of tasks by the server until an elapsed time to perform the list of tasks exceeds a first threshold and a size of a payload storing the data exceeds a second threshold; preparing the payload; and sending the payload to the client application. |
| US11956302B1 |
Internet protocol version 4-to-version 6 redirect for application function-specific user endpoint identifiers
The present disclosure describes a device, computer-readable medium, and method for an IPv4-to-IPv6 redirect to enable use of application function-specific user endpoint identifiers (AF-specific UEIds). In one example, a method performed by a processing system includes receiving, from an application function of a communications network, a redirected request for an AF-specific UEId that is unique to a user endpoint device and the application function, where the redirected request includes an IPv6 address associated with the user endpoint device, querying a binding support function of the communications network for a subscription permanent identifier associated with the IPv6 address associated with the user endpoint device, querying an application function-specific management function for an AF-specific UEId associated with the subscription permanent identifier and an identifier of the application function, and forwarding the AF-specific UEId associated with the subscription permanent identifier and the identifier of the application function to the application function. |
| US11956301B2 |
System, method, and servicer device which transmit name information
A transmission management system includes a destination name data managing unit which manages a plurality of destination name data items which indicate a plurality of names of a destination in communications between transmission terminals, a destination name data reading unit which reads a destination name data item from the plurality of destination name data items managed by the destination name data managing unit, and a destination name data transmitting unit which transmits the destination name data item read by the destination name data reading unit to a transmission terminal capable of communicating with the destination. |
| US11956298B2 |
Common services model for multi-cloud platform
A platform-as-a-service infrastructure and application lifecycle manager is configured to implement a common services model to deploy selected services from a common set of services to service domains hosted on multiple different cloud platforms by abstracting dependence on availability of various additional supporting services, such as services that are platform-specific. The platform-as-a-service infrastructure and application lifecycle manager may also manage a lifecycle of available services, such as managing upgrades and/or patches to services. |
| US11956295B2 |
Client-end enhanced view prediction for multi-view video streaming exploiting pre-fetched data and side information
Techniques for multi-view video streaming are described in the present disclosure, wherein a viewport prediction may be employed at a client-end based on analysis of pre-fetched media item data and ancillary information. A streaming method may first prefetch a portion of content of a multi-view media item. The method may next identify a salient region from the prefetched content and may then download additional content of the media item that corresponds to the identified salient region. |
| US11956286B1 |
Dynamically controlled participation allocations for communication sessions
A system provides dynamically controlled participation allocations for communication sessions. A system can create a queue for participants of a communication session, such as an online meeting. The queue can be generated for a communication session having an intended format that allows participants to individually speak in succession, such as a Question and Answer (Q&A) session. The system manages a user interface (UI) of the communication session displaying a timer that changes dynamically for each participant indicating a total time for his or her questions or comments based on an amount of time left for the meeting to end. The system displays, augments, and associates a timer for each participant indicating a total time for his or her questions or comments, which is based on an amount of time left for the meeting to end, number of users providing a “hand raise” input, and history of participation for each participant. |
| US11956281B2 |
Method and apparatus for edge application server discovery or instantiation by application provider to run media streaming and services on 5G networks
A method is provided. The method includes generating, by a 5th generation media streaming (5GMS) application provider, an edge configuration resource including at least one edge enabler client (EEC) capability specification, transmitting, by the 5GMS application provider, a request for provisioning an edge application server (EAS) to operate as a 5GMS application server (AS), the request including the edge configuration resource, and selecting, by the 5GMS application provider, the EAS to operate as the 5GMS AS based on the EAS being capable of performing the at least one EEC capability specification included in the edge configuration resource. |
| US11956280B2 |
Method for providing wireless application privilege management
A method for providing an administration policy to a user device comprising a plurality of applications, the method comprising centrally generating the administration policy to be implemented in the user device, the administration policy comprising at least one of an application administration policy to be used by at least one of the plurality of applications and a client administration policy for the user device; and providing the generated policy to the user device. |
| US11956277B1 |
Zero network-profile cryptographically secure network port access
Systems and methods for protecting access to network ports on a server are provided herein. A system comprises a server configured to receive a data packet comprising a cryptoken corresponding to a network port address. The server is further configured to generate a plurality of cryptokens based on a plurality of timecodes, a network port configuration, and the destination address. The server generates a plurality of hashes based on the plurality of cryptokens. The server generates, based on a comparison of each of the plurality of cryptokens to the cryptoken, a rule to allow inbound connections to a first network port corresponding to the network port address. |
| US11956273B2 |
Discovering trustworthy devices using attestation and mutual attestation
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for discovering trustworthy devices through attestation and authenticating devices through mutual attestation. A relying node in a network environment can receive attestation information from an attester node in the network environment as part of a unidirectional push of information from the attester node according to a unidirectional link layer communication scheme. A trustworthiness of the attester node can be verified by identifying a level of trust of the attester node from the attestation information. Further, network service access of the attester node through the relying node in the network environment can be controlled based on the level of trust of the attester node identified from the attestation information. |
| US11956272B2 |
Identifying legitimate websites to remove false positives from domain discovery analysis
Aspects of the disclosure relate to identifying legitimate websites and removing false positives from domain discovery analysis. Based on a list of known legitimate domains, a computing platform may generate a baseline dataset of feature vectors corresponding to the known legitimate domains. Subsequently, the computing platform may receive information identifying a first domain for analysis and may execute one or more machine learning algorithms to compare the first domain to the baseline dataset. Based on execution of the one or more machine learning algorithms, the computing platform may generate first domain classification information indicating that the first domain is a legitimate domain. In response to determining that the first domain is a legitimate domain, the computing platform may send one or more commands directing a domain identification system to remove the first domain from a list of indeterminate domains maintained by the domain identification system. |
| US11956266B2 |
Context based risk assessment of a computing resource vulnerability
According to an embodiment, a computer-implemented method can comprise: inspecting, using a processor, a set of container images respectively associated with pods; identifying, using the processor, a first subset of the pods that contain a vulnerability; classifying, using the processor, the first subset of the pods as primary-infected pods; generating, using the processor, a first list of namespaces in which the primary-infected pods are deployed within a network; checking, using the processor, network policies in connection with the first list of namespaces to determine secondary-suspect pods that have ability to communicate with the primary-infected pods; generating, using the processor, a list of secondary-suspect namespaces in which the secondary-suspect pods are deployed within the network; identifying, using the processor, one or more secondary-suspect pods that communicated with one or more primary-infected pods; and generating, using the processor, a list of secondary-infected pods. |
| US11956265B2 |
Systems and methods for inferring entity relationships via network communications of users or user devices
A number of techniques facilitate generation of data points from observations about network traffic. An inferencing system can use these data points to determine whether a relationship exists between two entities or whether an existing relationship has terminated, without any external knowledge of the existence of or termination of such a relationship. |
| US11956260B2 |
Attack monitoring service that selectively analyzes connection graphs for suspected attack paths
Systems and methods are disclosed to implement a cyberattack detection system that monitors a computer network for lateral movement. In embodiments, the system uses network data from a computer network to build a baseline of connection behaviors for the network. Connection graphs are generated from new network data that indicate groups of nodes that made connections with one another during a last time interval. The graphs are analyzed for connection behavior anomalies and ranked to determine a subset of graphs with suspected lateral movement. Graphs with suspected lateral movement may be further analyzed to determine a set of possible attack paths in the lateral movements. The suspected attack paths are reported to network administrators via a notification interface. Advantageously, the disclosed system is able to detect potential lateral movements in localized portions of a network by monitoring for connection behavior anomalies in network data gathered from the network. |
| US11956259B2 |
Systems and methods for side-channel monitoring of a local network
Systems and methods for side-channel monitoring a local network are disclosed. The methods involve generating a program trace signal from at least one of power consumption, electromagnetic emission, or acoustic emanation of a control processor connected to the local network and operating a monitoring processor to detect a communication of a message on the local network; identify at least one purported control processor related to the communication; analyze the program trace signal of the at least one purported control processor relative to the communication; and at least one of an authenticate or verify one or more purported control processors of the at least one purported control processor based on the program trace signal of the at least one purported control processor. |
| US11956258B1 |
Delayed replication for protection of replicated databases
Apparatuses and methods are disclosed for protection of data servers configured for data replication of a database. As an example, one apparatus includes at least one processing circuit configured to receive records indicating respective modifications performed on a first version of the database stored in a first data server of the plurality of data servers. The at least one processing circuit is configured to delay replication of the modification in one or more additional servers in the plurality of data servers for a respective length of time specified for the servers in security profile data. While delaying replication of the modification, the processing circuit determines a probability that the modification is malicious based on a first set of factors indicated in a security profile. If the probability is greater than a threshold specified in the security profile data, the processing circuit prevents the modification from being performed. |
| US11956257B2 |
Domain malware family classification
A method for classifying domains to malware families includes identifying a corpus of malicious domains, identifying one or more suspicious domains, extracting a timeframe corresponding to the one or more suspicious domains, calculating a rank coefficient between the one or more suspicious domains and a current seed domain of the corpus of malicious domains, determining whether the rank correlation coefficient exceeds a rank threshold for the one or more suspicious domains, comparing a number of suspicious domains whose correlation coefficients exceed the rank threshold to a relation threshold, and responsive to determining the number of suspicious domains whose correlation coefficients exceed the rank threshold exceeds the relation threshold, applying a tag to the suspicious domains indicating that the one or more suspicious domains correspond to a same malware family as the current seed domain. |
| US11956256B2 |
Priority determination apparatus, priority determination method, and computer readable medium
In a priority determination apparatus (10), a dissimilarity index calculation unit (11) calculates a dissimilarity index between a transmission/reception performance record of a first traffic flow related to a first security alert notified from a network-type intrusion detection apparatus and a transmission/reception performance record of a second traffic flow related to a second security alert notified from the network-type intrusion detection apparatus in the past, the network-type intrusion detection apparatus being configured to detect an attack on an apparatus in a network. A priority determination unit (12) determines a priority of the first security alert based on the dissimilarity index calculated by the dissimilarity index calculation unit (11). |
| US11956253B1 |
Ranking cybersecurity alerts from multiple sources using machine learning
The present disclosure relates to a machine-learning system, method, and computer program for ranking security alerts from multiple sources. The system self-learns risk levels associated with alerts by calculating risk probabilities for the alerts based on characteristics of the alerts and historical alert data. In response to receiving a security alert from one of a plurality of alert-generation sources, the alert-ranking system evaluates the security alert with respect to a plurality of feature indicators. The system creates a feature vector for the security alert based on the feature indicator values identified for the alert. The system then calculates a probability that the security alert relates to a cybersecurity risk in the computer network based on the created feature vector and historical alert data in the network. The system ranks alerts from a plurality of different sources based on the calculated cybersecurity risk probabilities. |
| US11956252B2 |
Techniques for resolving contradictory device profiling data
A system and method for resolving contradictory device profiling data. The method includes: determining a set of non-contradicting values and a set of contradicting values in device profiling data related to a device based on a plurality of conflict rules; merging values of the set of non-contradicting values in device profiling data into at least one first value; selecting at least one second value from the set of contradicting values, wherein selecting one of the at least one second value from each set of contradicting values further includes generating a certainty score corresponding to each value of the set of contradicting values, wherein each certainty score indicates a likelihood that the corresponding value is accurate, wherein the at least one second value is selected based on the certainty scores; and creating a device profile based on the at least one first value and the at least one second value. |
| US11956251B2 |
System, method and computer readable medium for determining users of an internet service
An internet service provider (ISP) is configured to analyze data sent by a user to determine a subscriber account associated with the data and a user associated with the data. A database is then queried to determine the number of users of the subscriber account, with a number above a threshold indicating a likely theft of service. This automatic process is accompanied by automated messaging to the user with information as to the measures taken and remedial options. The messaging may be different dependent on whether the user is deemed to be an authorized user having subscriber account administration rights. |
| US11956248B2 |
System and method for message recipient verification
An electronic device includes a communication interface and at least one processor configured for: transmitting to or receiving from a second electronic device over proximity-based communication channel an introduction message including a first encryption key; receiving, from a server via the at least one communication interface, a challenge notification providing notification of a challenge to be completed to initiate a data process, the challenge notification including or providing access to at least one data field associated with a verification challenge; identifying, from the at least one data field, an encrypted challenge response value; decrypting the encrypted challenge response value with a key corresponding to the first encryption key; and transmitting the decrypted challenge response value to the server to complete the challenge to initiate the data process. |
| US11956247B2 |
System and method for secure access control
Disclosed is a system and method for providing secure access control to an electronic network or device. By limiting the ability of a single administrator to act unilaterally without the agreement and/or notification of further system administrators, the data integrity and security of stored data, such as email accounts, may be enhanced and risk of compromise ameliorated. By permitting multiple administrators acting in a concert of action to access stored data, such as without notification of the email account holder, potential misconduct by email account holders may be audited. |
| US11956246B2 |
Secure content management through authentication
Techniques are described herein for performing authentication, and also “eager” or “lazy” fetch of data, for restricted webpages based on the restricted webpages being associated with an authentication tier in an AASD registry. Inclusion of a restricted webpage in the AASD registry enables AASD-based authentication for the webpage. According to embodiments, information for a restricted webpage included in the AASD registry includes one or more of the following for the webpage: an identifier, an authentication level, allowed fields, eager fetch fields, one or more sources for one or more fields, etc. When information for a webpage is included in the AASD registry, that information is used to perform eager fetch for one or more fields of the webpage that are not associated with authentication requirements indicated in the AASD registry information, or whose authentication requirements are already fulfilled by the requesting client. |
| US11956244B2 |
Method and system for initiating a transfer of resources
A server comprises a communications module; a processor coupled with the communications module; and a memory coupled to the processor and storing processor-executable instructions which, when executed by the processor, configure the processor to authenticate a user via a first authentication channel; receive, via the communications module and from a computing device associated with the user, a signal representing a request to transfer a first quantity of resources; determine that the first quantity of resources is less than a first threshold associated with the first authentication channel; obtain identity data associated with the request to transfer the first quantity of resources; determine, based on the identity data, that a request to transfer a second quantity of resources has been previously initiated by the user via a second authentication channel that is different than the first authentication channel; and determine that the sum of the first quantity of resources and the second quantity of resources is less than the first threshold, and in response to determining that the sum of the first quantity of resources and the second quantity of resources is less than the first threshold, initiate the transfer of the first quantity of resources. |
| US11956243B2 |
Unified identity verification
Apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed that operate to receiving an authentication request at a server associated with an authenticating entity from a requesting party responsive to a request being provided to the requesting party by a client terminal associated with an unauthenticated individual purporting to be an individual account owner previously authenticated with the authenticating entity. A token, from the client terminal associated with the unauthenticated individual is received, and the token includes information associated with the unauthenticated individual and a user permission authorizing the authenticating entity to share a selected portion of the information with a plurality of selected requesting parties. The server associated with the authenticating entity authenticates the unauthenticated individual as the individual account owner based on, inter alia, matching the token to a pre-registered identity uniquely associated with the individual account owner. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed. |
| US11956241B2 |
Web access control method
A method for web access control that comprises the following steps: creating a content item (1) in a content management system; generating a series of unique secure random access tokens (2) and storing them in a database (3); generating a file containing the ATs with their corresponding direct link URLs, when a client device accesses the content using a browser (11), checking with the server if the request's BID is already registered for this AT; if it is already registered, allowing access to the content; if not, checking if a preset limit of allowed registered BIDs for the AT has been reached; if the limit has been reached, denying access to the content; if not, registering the new BID with the AT and allowing access to the content. |
| US11956240B2 |
Systems and methods for temporary access with adaptive trust levels for authentication and authorization
One example method includes providing temporary access to a computing system and to providing temporary access as a service. The features of a temporary access can be defined by an entity and a user may be able to obtain a token that includes these features, which may be embedded in the token as claims. The user's access is then controlled in accordance with the embedded claims. The temporary access as a service can be federated. The token may include trust levels and tolerance limits. Further, aspects of the temporary access can be monitored and/or changed. Adjustments to trust levels can be automated or manually performed. Further trust for specific users can be gained or lost over time based on at least previous accesses. |
| US11956238B2 |
Authorization system and authorization method
[Problem] Provided is an authorization system capable of reducing a load on a host regarding an invitation procedure in a case where there is a large number of guests or guests are frequently invited, and preventing identity theft or invitation of an unwanted third party.[Solution] In an authorization system 1X, a representative guest terminal 10A acquires information about non-representative guest terminals 10B and 10C from the non-representative guest terminal 10B and 10C, a host terminal 10H acquires and verifies signed information about the terminals 10A, 10B, and 10C from the representative guest terminal 10A, and a management server 20 acquires and verifies the information about the host terminal 10H and the signed information about the terminals 10A, 10B, and 10C from the host terminal 10H, performs authentication based on information about the host terminal 10H registered in advance, registers the information about the terminals 10A, 10B, and 10C, when the authentication is successful, acquires and performs authentication on information about the terminals 10A, 10B, and 10C from a smart lock 30, and unlocks the smart lock 30 based on a result of the authentication. |
| US11956236B2 |
System and method for tracking privacy policy in access networks
Systems and methods for tracking the privacy policy of an electronic device in a network having a privacy policy server and an authentication server are provided. In one aspect a privacy policy server receives a connection request from the electronic device, queries an authentication server for the device's privacy policy acceptance state. If the device had not accepted the network's privacy policy, the privacy policy server sends a URL to the device so the device may accept or reject the policy. The authentication server locates a network session identifier representing the device's connection with the network and response to the policy server indicating the device's current privacy policy acceptance state if applicable. Advantageously, a network session identifier can track a device's privacy policy acceptance state when the device reconnects with the network. The systems and methods are applicable in wireless networks, such as 802.11. |
| US11956235B2 |
Behavioral baselining from a data source perspective for detection of compromised users
A method and system are disclosed. The method and system include receiving, at a wrapper, a communication and a context associated with the communication from a client. The communication is for a data source. The wrapper includes a dispatcher and a service. The dispatcher receives the communication and is data agnostic. The method and system also include providing the context from the dispatcher to the service. In some embodiments, the method and system use the service to compare the context to a behavioral baseline for the client. The behavioral baseline incorporates a plurality of contexts previously received from the client. |
| US11956233B2 |
Pervasive resource identification
A method for pervasive resource identification includes receiving an authentication request from a first application service. The authentication request requests authentication of a user of a user device. The method includes obtaining device information associated with the user device of the user and generating a unique opaque identifier for the user device based on the device information. The method includes obtaining authentication credentials from the user device. The authentication credentials verify an identity of the user. In response to receiving the authentication credentials from the user device, the method includes generating an authentication token and encoding the unique opaque identifier into the authentication token. The method also includes transmitting the authentication token to the first application service. The authentication token, when received by the first application service, allows the first application service to adjust an interaction with the user device based on the unique opaque identifier. |
| US11956232B2 |
Integration packaging for a multi-tenant computing environment
A multi-tenant authentication system facilitates packaging and installing of integrations for authentication services of system tenants. The integrations include cloud resources of one or more cloud services. In order to package an integration, the multi-tenant authentication system retrieves resource manifests for cloud resources from corresponding cloud services. The multi-tenant authentication system generates the resource manifests to describe the cloud resource and any dependencies of the cloud resource, and also generates a package manifest including instructions for using the resource manifests to install the corresponding integration. The multi-tenant authentication system further facilitates installation of integration packages for tenants of the multi-tenant authentication system. The multi-tenant authentication system communicates with cloud services associated with resource manifests to install corresponding cloud resources to consistently replicate integrations for different tenants. |
| US11956231B1 |
Authority transfer for virtual objects in shared computer-generated reality environments
Various implementations disclosed herein include devices, systems, and methods that provide authority transfer of a virtual object in a shared CGR environment. In some implementations, at a first electronic device associated with a first owner having authority to transmit state updates of a virtual object, a state update is transmitted to one or more peers participating in the shared CGR environment associated with the current state of the virtual object by the first electronic device. In some implementations, a handoff message is transmitted to indicate that ownership of the virtual object is being handed off. Then, an acquisition message transmitted by a second electronic device associated with a second owner indicates ownership acquisition of the virtual object by the second owner. The first electronic device accepts state updates of the virtual object transmitted from the second owner based on receiving the acquisition message. |
| US11956230B2 |
First factor contactless card authentication system and method
A password-less authentication system and method include registering a contactless card of a client with an application service and binding the contactless card to one or more client devices. The contactless card advantageously stores a username and a dynamic password. Accesses by the client to the application service may be made using any client device, and authentication of the accesses may be performed by any client device that includes a contactless card interface and can retrieve the username and dynamic password pair from the contactless card. By storing the username on the card, rather than requiring user input, application security improved because access to and knowledge of login credentials is limited. In addition, the use of a dynamic password reduces the potential of malicious access. |
| US11956227B2 |
Communication device, non-transitory computer-readable recording medium storing computer-readable instructions for communication device, and method performed by communication device for changing a password
A communication device may obtain email information inputted by a user, the email information including an email address and server information for using a mail server. The communication device may send a first email by using the server information included in the email information. The communication device may register a first password and the email information in a memory in a case where a registration request is received from a terminal device which has received the first email. The communication device may send a second email by using the server information in the memory in a case where a first change instruction is obtained after the first password and the email information have been registered. The communication device may change the first password in the memory to a second password in a case where a change request is received from the terminal device. |
| US11956225B2 |
Web browser-based device communication workflow
Systems and methods for controlling a peripheral device with a web browser. A system includes a peripheral device and a user computing device executing a web browser and a device manager, the device manager configured to operate the peripheral device and including a device manager web server. An authentication token can be passed to the web browser from a web server upon coupling of the peripheral device with the user computing device and login by the user with the web browser. The web browser can pass the authentication token to the device manager through the device manager web server. The device manager can transmit the authentication token to the web server to pair the web browser with the device manager. |
| US11956224B2 |
Using machine-learning models to authenticate users and protect enterprise-managed information and resources
Aspects of the disclosure relate to using machine-learning models to authenticate users and protect enterprise-managed information and resources. In some embodiments, a computing platform may receive user interaction data from enterprise computing infrastructure and may train one or more authentication models based on this data. Subsequently, the computing platform may receive, from a first application server, a request to authenticate a first user to a first user account in a first usage session hosted by the first application server. In response to receiving this request, the computing platform may identify whether session-specific interaction data for the first usage session is valid based on the one or more authentication models. If the interaction data is identified as being valid, the computing platform may generate and send one or more commands directing the first application server to allow the first user to access the first user account in the first usage session. |
| US11956219B2 |
Systems and methods to detect and prevent bots from random access by randomized HTTP URLs in real time in distributed systems
Described embodiments provide systems and methods for preventing unauthorized access of information from a resource. A device intermediary between a client and a server in a session can receive a first request from the client that includes a first uniform resource locator (URL) of the server. The device may receive a response from the server that includes a second URL. The device may update the response by including a client identifier for the session in a set-cookie field, obfuscating the second URL into a string, and replacing the second URL in the response with the string. The device may receive a second request that includes a candidate client identifier, and a third URL. The device may determine whether the second request is valid, by at least one of: matching the candidate client identifier with the client identifier, and determining whether the second URL is recoverable using the third URL. |
| US11956216B2 |
Security system for individually-owned electronic devices
A security system for individually-owned electronic devices includes a network operations center with an enrollment system, device management system, network layer security system, personal information monitoring system, detection and response system, and monitoring and alert system. An individually-owned electronic device communicates with the network operations center in order to receive and install a configuration file and a security application, as well as to configure a virtual private network connection. These components operate independently and collectively to identify and address security threats to the individually-owned electronic devices. |
| US11956209B2 |
HIPAA compliant distributed data
Disclosed herein are systems and methods for storing patient medical information on a local processing device, anonymizing a portion of that medical information and storing it on a second processing device, exposing that anonymized medical information to a third processing device coupled to the second processing device through a network, and restricting users of the third processing device to only accessing HIPAA compliant medical information. Alarms are included for indicating the improper transfer of HIPAA data. |
| US11956208B2 |
Graphical representation of security threats in a network
A method includes, at a server in a network, detecting for a user device network incidents relating to one or more security threats in the network using a plurality of threat detectors over a predetermined time period, each of the network incidents including one or more behavior indicators; assigning the network incidents into one or more groups, wherein each group corresponds to a type of security threat; generating a graph for a particular group of the user device, wherein the graph includes a plurality of nodes each representing a behavior indicator in the particular group, and wherein generating the graph includes assigning an edge to connect two nodes of the plurality of nodes if the two nodes correspond to behavior indicators that belong to a same network incident; and displaying the graph on a graphical user interface for a user. |
| US11956206B2 |
Communicating with two or more slaves
A method of communicating with two or more slaves is provided. The method includes receiving a command packet with an interface, wherein the command packet is sent by a master over a master-slave bus and associating a slave address of the command packet with one of two or more slaves communicatively coupled to the interface. |
| US11956204B1 |
IPv4-in-IPv6 relaying systems and methods to preserve IPv4 public addresses
A method, implemented in a router in a Communication Service Provider (CSP) network, includes connecting to a device via at least two connections where a first connection includes a first Wide Area Network (WAN) interface and a second connection includes a second WAN interface; receiving an encapsulated packet from one of the at least two connections where the encapsulated packet is destined for an Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) address on the Internet; and creating an IPv4 packet from the encapsulated packet by de-encapsulating the encapsulated packet and including an IPv4 public address in an IPv4 packet, wherein the IPv4 public address is associated with the router. |
| US11956203B2 |
Service handling in software defined networking based container orchestration systems
A method by a software defined networking (SDN) controller to configure a switch to perform translation module bypass in a container orchestration system. The method includes receiving a translation rule for a flow from a load balancer, sending translation module bypass instructions to a switch in response to receiving the translation rule for the flow, where the translation module bypass instructions include instructions for the switch to stop sending packets belonging to the flow to the translation module and to apply a network address translation specified by the translation rule for the flow to the packets belonging to the flow, and send an indication to the load balancer that the packets belonging to the flow are to bypass the translation module to cause the load balancer to disable timeout processing for the flow in the translation module. |
| US11956200B1 |
Method for distributing emails
A system and method for improving the download time of emails in an environment in which a server distributes emails to persons working in close proximity to each other. When these persons receive multi-recipient emails intended for several or all of these persons, the server distributing the emails delivers the multi-recipient emails to the first one of the persons who logged on to read his or her emails on his or her personal computer, for distribution to the other persons over a personal area network. This reduces the download time for the persons downloading their emails at a subsequent time. |
| US11956198B2 |
Method and system for identifying and presenting important messages
In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to a method including: receiving, by a computing device, a message corresponding to a user inbox and to be added to the user inbox; applying, by the computing device, prior to adding the message to the user inbox, a message classification model to content of the message to determine one or more classifications corresponding to the message; determining, by the computing device, that the message is an important message based on whether one or more of the classifications is one of a set of predetermined classifications; adding, by the computing device, metadata to the message, the added metadata indicating that the message is an important message; and transmitting, to the user inbox, by the computing device, the message and the added metadata. |
| US11956197B2 |
Method for providing an email user experience by contacts instead of folders
An email solution defined by three panels, referred to as the left/first panel, the middle/second panel and the right/third panel when viewed on a display screen from a user perspective scanning or viewing left to right across a display screen. The left/first panel illustrates primary emails, promo & robots, special folders, contacts, and contact groups. A middle/second panel shows all conversation emails related to the item selected in left/first panel. A right/third panel shows a message thread defined as an ordered set of related emails, related to the email selected in the middle panel. The right/third panel shows both received and sent emails like the middle panel. A main horizontal header and toolbar provides selectable buttons for creating a new email, sorting the middle/second panels list of emails by one or more characteristics. |
| US11956195B2 |
Method, computer device, and non-transitory computer-readable recording medium to differentially limit message transmission in messaging-based social network service
Disclosed are methods, computer devices, and a non-transitory computer-readable recording mediums to differentially limit a message transmission in a messaging-based social network service. A message transmission limiting method may include calculating a participation score according to an activity related to a user in a chatroom, setting a speech time limit for the user based on the participation score, and limiting a message transmission of the user through the chatroom according to the speech time limit. |
| US11956188B1 |
Security aware routing in an in-vehicle communication network
A controller may receive a message provided by a network node included in an in-vehicle communication network. The controller may identify one or more characteristics of the message, the one or more characteristics indicating at least one of a message type of the message, a security property of the message, or a secure zone (SZ) associated with the message. The controller may determine a priority of the message based at least in part on the one or more characteristics. The controller may provide the message to an output buffer based at least in part on the priority of the message, the output buffer being one of a plurality of output buffers. |
| US11956187B2 |
Natural language processing for information extraction
A company may implement automated workflows for convenience of users or to reduce support costs. For example, allowing a user to change an address using an automated workflow may be faster or less expensive than with a human agent. In some instances, a first communications session may be started between a first user and a second user. During the first communications session, one or more communications may be processed to select an intent of the first user and a value of an information item communicated by the first user. An automated workflow may be selected to continue assisting the first user, and the first user may be transferred to a second communications session with the automated workflow. The automated workflow may be initialized with the value of the information item that was provided during the first communications session so that the first user does not need to repeat information. |
| US11956176B2 |
Apparatus and method for multiplexing of integrated access and backhaul (IAB) node in wireless communication system
The disclosure relates to a 5th Generation (5G) or 6th Generation (6G) communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate. A method of operating an Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB) donor node in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes transmitting Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM)-related information or Spatial Division Multiplexing (SDM)-related information to an IAB node, receiving necessary information from the IAB node, and transmitting or receiving backhaul data with respect to the IAB node by applying the FDM or the SMD, based on the FDM-related information or the SMD-related information. |
| US11956173B2 |
Method and Apparatus for transmitting and receiving radio signals in a wireless communication system
The present invention relates to a wireless communication system, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for receiving information on a number N of a code block group defined for one transport block from a base station through an upper layer signal, receiving a first transport block including a plurality of code blocks from the base station through a physical layer channel, and transmitting HARQ-ACK payload including HARQ-ACK information on the first transport block to the base station. Preferably, a code block-based CRC is attached to each of the code blocks, a transport block-based CRC is attached to the first transport block, and the HARQ-ACK payload includes a plurality of HARQ-ACK bits corresponding to M code block groups for the first transport block. |
| US11956172B2 |
Transmitting reference signal for coexisting cells
There is provided generating, at a cell configured for a first air interface protocol, a reference signal based on a cell identifier for a second air interface protocol. At the cell configured for the first air interface protocol it is determined an air interface resource allocation for the first air interface protocol based on the cell identifier for the second air interface protocol. The cell configured for the first air interface protocol transmits the generated reference signal according to the determined air interface resource allocation. |
| US11956165B2 |
Optimizing uplink band scheduling of contiguous and non-contiguous frequency range 1 (FR1) and frequency range 2 (FR2) spectrum
This disclosure describes techniques that enable a carrier aggregation of two or more carrier available carriers for uplink transmissions at a base station node. More specifically, a carrier aggregation controller may receive a resource allocation request from a base station node that is associated with an uplink transmission of user plane data from a client device. The carrier aggregation controller may determine a carrier aggregation for the uplink transmission and generate scheduling information for delivery to the base station node that is based at least in part on the carrier aggregation. |
| US11956158B2 |
Content shaping and routing in a network
Technologies are shown for content data transmission bandwidth management involving receiving content data for a mobile device, transmitting the content data at an initial bit rate, and introducing a delay in the communication channel to activate an adaptive bit rate (ABR) capability in the mobile device. The technologies can include receiving feedback pertaining to content data consumption in the mobile device and adjusting the delay in the communication channel to increase or decrease the bit rate of the ABR capability responsive to the feedback. The technologies can include determining an initial resolution of the content data during a trial period during transmitting content data to the mobile device and adjusting the delay in the communication channel to increase or decrease the bit rate of the ABR capability in the mobile device to a target bit rate. |
| US11956156B2 |
Dynamic offline end-to-end packet processing based on traffic class
Methods and apparatus for dynamic offline end-to-end packet processing based on traffic class. An end-to-end connection is set up between an application on a client including a processor and host memory and an application on a remote server. An offline packet buffer is allocated in host memory. While the processor and/or a core on with the client application is executed is in a sleep state, the client is operated in an interrupt-less and polling-less mode as applied to a predetermined traffic class. Under the mode, a Network Interface Controller (NIC) at the client receives network traffic from the remote server and determines whether the network traffic is associated with the predetermined traffic class. When it is, the NIC writes packet data extracted from the network traffic to an offline packet buffer. Descriptors are generated and provided to the NIC to inform the NIC of the location and size of the offline packet buffer. |
| US11956155B2 |
Methods and apparatus for packet dropping in a fronthaul network
Embodiments described herein relate to methods and apparatus for managing packet dropping in the fronthaul network. A method in a packet processing system includes receiving a plurality of data packets for transmission over the fronthaul network, wherein the plurality of data packets include radio data; obtaining first information for the plurality of data packets, wherein the first information is related to transmission of the radio data over a radio access interface in the radio network; and responsive to a requirement to decrease a load in the fronthaul network, selecting at least one of the plurality of packets to drop by applying at least one prioritization rule to the plurality of data packets based on the obtained first information. |
| US11956154B2 |
System for avoiding layer 2 network congestion
Datalink frames or networking packets contain protocol information in the header and optionally in the trailer of a frame or a packet. We are proposing a method in which part of or all of the protocol information corresponding to a frame or a packet is transmitted separately in another datalink frame. The “Separately Transmitted Protocol Information” is referred to as STPI. The STPI contains enough protocol information to identify the next hop node or port. STPI can be used avoid network congestion and improve link efficiency. Preferably, there will be one datalink frame or network packet corresponding to each STPI, containing the data and the rest of the protocol information and this frame/packet is referred to as DFoNP. The creation of STPI and DFoNP is done by the originator of the frame or packet such as an operating system. |
| US11956153B2 |
Systems and methods for adapting a WAN egress shaper rate
In one embodiment, a method includes determining, by a first network component, a sender shaper drop value based on the following: a maximum sequence number; a minimum sequence number; and a sender sequence counter number associated with the first network component. The method also includes determining, by the first network component, a wide area network (WAN) link drop value based on the sender sequence counter number associated with the first network component and a receiver sequence counter number associated with a second network component. The method further includes determining, by the first network component, whether to adjust a sender shaper rate based on the sender shaper drop value and the WAN link drop value. |
| US11956148B2 |
Packet transmission method and device
A packet transmission method includes: receiving, by a first network device, a first packet sent by a previous-hop device of the first network device, where the first packet includes an SR header; generating, by the first network device, cache index information of the SR header, and storing the cache index information and the SR header; generating, by the first network device, a second packet based on the first packet, where the second packet includes the cache index information but does not include the SR header; and sending, by the first network device, the second packet to a second network device. |
| US11956147B2 |
Data transmission method, apparatus, and device, and computer storage medium
A data transmission method, apparatus, and device, and a computer storage medium are provided. The method includes: obtaining an application packet of a target application; transmitting the application packet to a first routing device by using a network data channel, and transmitting, by using the first routing device, the application packet to a proxy server; meanwhile, transmitting the same application packet to a second routing device by using a short-range wireless data channel different from the network data channel, and transmitting, by using the second routing device, the application packet to the proxy server. The proxy server performs, a deduplication mechanism on the application packet and transmit the application packet to an application server corresponding to the target application. |
| US11956145B1 |
Method and apparatus to recover flow using an error message in a tunnel-less SDWAN
A flow identifier is described for packet sequences through a secure tunnel of an SD-WAN and an error message for recovering the flow. A method includes receiving a sequence of packets, facilitating a first secure tunnel between a first hub and a second hub, assigning a first flow identifier to the sequence of packets, encapsulating a first start packet, the wrapper including the first flow identifier, sending the encapsulated first start packet to the second hub through the first secure tunnel, receiving an error message from the second hub, the error message including the first flow identifier and an error code, facilitating a second secure tunnel, assigning a second flow identifier, encapsulating a second start packet, the wrapper including the second flow identifier, and sending the encapsulated second start packet through the second secure tunnel. |
| US11956136B2 |
System and method for scalable and accurate flow rate measurement
Systems and methods for selectively generating a telemetry report to calculate a flow or bit rate are disclosed. The methods include calculating a hash value of a packet, using it as a key to query a bloom filter, and obtaining a packet count. If the packet count reaches a trigger value, a telemetry report is generated and sent, along with the ingress timestamp, hash value, and the packet count, to the collector for calculating the flow rate (or bit rate).The collector compares the packet count and ingress timestamp of the packet of the first telemetry report with a second telemetry report, both reports being generated at various trigger values, and calculates the flow rate. If a hash collision is detected, the calculations are voided and an update to the hash function is suggested. |
| US11956132B2 |
Analytics generation and consumption in a mobile network
A consumer of an analytics output receives control and/or knowledge about a set of parameters that is used for generating the analytics output. A set of baseline parameters is used for generating the analytics output, which (a) is associated with a set of analytics consumers and/or with a set of analytics types, and (b) is related to at least one of a statistical property and/or process and/or an output strategy for providing an analytics output. Network entities and corresponding methods for analytics generation and for consuming analytics may be used for generating an analytics output based on the set of baseline parameters. |
| US11956129B2 |
Switching among multiple machine learning models during training and inference
Systems and methods for analyzing and prioritizing alarms in a communications network are provided. A method, according to one implementation, includes the step of obtaining network information regarding the condition of a network. Using the network information, the method further includes performing a hybrid Machine Learning (ML) technique that includes training and inference of a plurality of ML models to calculate metrics of the network. Also, the method includes the step of selecting one of the plurality of ML models based on a combination of the metrics. |
| US11956127B2 |
Incremental topology modification of a network-on-chip
An initial Network on Chip (NoC) topology based on a set of initial requirements is incrementally modified to satisfy a set of different requirements. Each incremental modification includes minimizing a number of changes to existing components in the initial topology. Minimizing the changes includes preserving names of the existing components in the initial NoC topology. |
| US11956125B2 |
Network management
There is provided a method for network management performed by a first entity (10), which is configured to manage network slices in a network. The method is performed in response to a first request to set up a first network slice. The method comprises identifying (102) one or more network nodes in the network and/or one or more second network slices to support the first network slice. For each identified network node, an update to an attribute of the identified network node is initiated (104) to add a unique identifier of the first network slice to the attribute of the identified network node. For each identified second network slice, an update to an attribute of the identified second network slice is initiated (106) to add the unique identifier of the first network slice to the attribute of the identified second network slice. |
| US11956121B1 |
Method and system for private edge cloud manager
A method, a network device, and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium are described in relation to an edge cloud management service. The edge cloud management service may automate the provisioning, maintenance, supervision across multi-vendor network devices in a private/enterprise environment. Further, the edge cloud management service may provide abstraction and normalization services across multi-vendor components and enable KPI monitoring, location data, edge discovery metrics, end-to-end latency computation across various cloud service provider technologies. |
| US11956115B2 |
Distributed control system for large scale geographically distributed data centers and methods for use therewith
A system includes a plurality of agents to control managed equipment of a geographically distributed data center. A controller communicates management data with the plurality of agents via a management network. The controller and the plurality of agents are configured in a hierarchical topology. A first subset of the plurality of agents relay management data on behalf of a second subset of the plurality of agents. The controller is further configured to: communicate with a new agent to be provisioned into the plurality of agents; generate reconfiguration instructions that indicate an allocated parent agent of the plurality of agents to be associated with the new agent; and facilitate a provisioning of the new agent in accordance with the reconfiguration instructions, to connect the new agent to the allocated parent agent of the plurality of agents via the management network and disconnect the new agent from the controller. |
| US11956112B2 |
Electronic device and communication method
An electronic device and communication method are disclosed. The electronic device comprises a processing circuit configured to perform a pre-processing operation on a first one-dimensional sequence of modulation symbols, the pre-processing operation including: performing a dimension-increasing conversion to convert the first one-dimensional sequence of modulation symbols into a first multi-dimensional modulation symbol block; transforming the first multi-dimensional modulation symbol block into a second multi-dimensional modulation symbol block with a first transformation, wherein the first transformation couples each symbol in the first multi-dimensional modulation symbol block with each other; and performing a dimension-decreasing conversion to convert the second multi-dimensional modulation symbol block into a second one-dimensional sequence of modulation symbols, wherein the dimension-decreasing conversion is an inverse process of the dimension-increasing conversion. The processing circuit is also configured to transmit the second one-dimensional sequence of modulation symbols. |
| US11956111B2 |
Multi-rate crest factor reduction
A computer-implemented method for reducing crest factor by an electronic device includes: receiving a plurality of first samples of a first input signal. The plurality of first samples are generated at a first sampling rate. A first peak detection is performed based on the plurality of first samples to generate a plurality of first peak detection output samples. A plurality of first windowing input samples are generated at a second sampling rate by downsampling the plurality of first peak detection output samples. A plurality of first windowing output samples are generated based on the plurality of first windowing input samples. A plurality of first peak reduction samples are generated at the first sampling rate by upsampling the plurality of first windowing output samples. A first output signal is generated based on the plurality of first samples and the plurality of first peak reduction samples. |
| US11956106B2 |
Modulation and coding scheme value selection
Various aspects of the disclosure relate to the selection and use of modulation and coding scheme (MCS) values. For example, a first MCS table may be used for a first condition and a second MCS table used for a second condition. The disclosure relates in some aspects to inter-device signaling that indicates which MCS table is to be used for communication between the devices. |
| US11956093B2 |
Field device adapter for wireless data transfer
A field device adapter for wireless data transfer, comprises at least: an adapter housing; an adapter electronics unit arranged in the adapter housing, the adapter electronics unit comprising a first supply circuit, which is introduced into the first connection line, for providing a first supply voltage from a loop current flowing in the first connection line, and a second supply circuit, which is introduced into the second connection line, for providing a second supply voltage from the loop current flowing in the second connection line, wherein the adapter electronics unit further comprises a HART modem and a wireless module with an antenna for transmitting and/or receiving, and the adapter electronics unit is configured such that the first supply circuit supplies the HART modem with the first supply voltage, and the second supply circuit supplies the wireless module with the second supply voltage. |
| US11956092B2 |
Communication system and connector
A communication system includes a master device, a connector, a superordinate trunk cable connecting the master device and the connector, a superordinate slave device connected to the connector, a subordinate slave device, and a subordinate trunk cable connecting the connector and the subordinate slave device. The connector includes a superordinate power line via which power is supplied from the master device, a power branching unit to divide the superordinate power line into a first power line connected to the superordinate slave device and a second power line connected to the subordinate slave device, a superordinate signal line via which communication data between the master device and the superordinate slave device is configured to be transmitted, and a subordinate signal line via which communication data between the superordinate slave device and the subordinate slave device is configured to be transmitted. |
| US11956089B2 |
Communication device and communication method
The present technology relates to a communication device and a communication method that can achieve communication that has high reliability and low delay. Provided is a communication device that constitutes a base station, the communication device including a control unit that performs a control that generates redundancy information regarding a provision of redundancy for transmission data transmitted by a terminal station or the base station, and multiplexing information regarding multiplexing of the transmission data, and transmits the redundancy information and the multiplexing information that have been generated to the terminal station. |
| US11956086B2 |
Method for scheduling retransmissions for configured grants in NR-unlicensed
In accordance with example embodiments of the invention there is at least a method and apparatus to perform receiving, by a network device, information comprising a multiple transmission time interval uplink grant with cyclic redundancy check bits scrambled by a radio network temporary identifier; determining, by the network device of a communication network, a subset of data transmissions of a previous burst of data transmissions to be retransmitted by the network device; and performing by the network device retransmission of the subset of data transmissions using scheduled resources of the uplink grant. In addition, to perform determining, by a network node of a communication network, information comprising a multiple transmission time interval uplink grant with cyclic redundancy check bits scrambled by a radio network temporary identifier to identify a subset of data transmissions of a previous burst of data transmissions to be retransmitted by a network device; and sending the information towards the network device for use in retransmission of the subset of data transmissions using scheduled resources of the uplink grant. |
| US11956083B2 |
Communication method and apparatus for retransmitting MPDUs with different RVs
This application provides a communication method and apparatus that allow retransmitted MPDUs with different retransmission versions (RVs) to be transmitted in a same transmission process. The communication method and apparatus may be applied to a data retransmission process between any two nodes in a Wi-Fi system. In the method, when a PPDU sent by a first node includes one or more retransmitted MPDUs, the first node may include RV indication information in the PPDU to indicate an RV of each retransmitted MPDU, so that a second node can properly receive each retransmitted MPDU based on the RV indication information. |
| US11956078B2 |
Method of transmitting and receiving system information and device therefor
The present disclosure provides a method of receiving system information by a user equipment in a wireless communication system. Particularly, the method may include receiving a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) including Downlink Control Information (DCI) for scheduling the system information; descrambling a Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) of the DCI based on a System Information-Radio Network Temporary Identifier (SI-RNTI); obtaining first information on a type of the system information from a specific bit included in the DCI; receiving the system information based on second information for scheduling the system information, which is included in the DCI; and determining the type of the system information based on the first information. |
| US11956074B2 |
Physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) parameters for multiple cell groups
This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatuses for identifying physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) parameters, such as a PDCCH blind decode limit and a PDCCH control channel element limit, for implementations where a user equipment (UE) is configured with two or more cell groups. The techniques described herein permit the UE or a base station to determine the quantity of cell groups that is to be considered when determining the PDCCH parameters, permit the UE to indicate PDCCH capability values across multiple frequency ranges, and permit the base station to schedule a quantity of PDCCHs for the UE that results in a quantity of blind decodes that exceeds a PDCCH blind decode limit or a quantity of control channel elements that exceeds a PDCCH control channel element limit. |
| US11956071B2 |
Systems and methods for synchronous and asynchronous messaging
An example method includes receiving a message from a sending service and addressed to a destination service. The message is sent to the destination service using a synchronous message modality responsive to a communication history parameter for the destination service indicating a synchronous message type. The message is sent to the destination service using an asynchronous message modality responsive to the communication history parameter indicating an asynchronous message type. A reply is received from the destination service and the reply is sent to the sending service. The synchronous message modality comprises waiting for a reply to be received from the destination service for a predetermined time interval. The asynchronous message modality comprises storing identification data associated with the message in a correlation data store, receiving the reply from the destination service, and determining whether the reply is associated with the message based on the identification data. |
| US11956068B2 |
Transmission method, transmission device, reception method, and reception device
A transmission method for transmitting an emergency warning signal, pertaining to one aspect of the present disclosure, includes: generating control information, the control information including a flag indicating either presence or absence of information related to a region and, when the flag indicates presence, information related to the region; acquiring information related to emergency warning content; and generating the emergency warning signal including the control information and the information related to the emergency warning content. Thus, emergency warning (early warning) information can be transmitted with greater precision. |
| US11956064B2 |
Mechanisms for doppler shift indication and handling
Doppler pre-compensated control and data signal(s) generated using first and second Doppler pre-compensation patterns, respectively, are transmitted. A signal indicating the Doppler pre-compensation patterns is transmitted. The Doppler pre-compensated control signals comprise synchronization signals, system information blocks (SIBs), a radio resource control (RRC) message, or a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), and the Doppler pre-compensated data signals comprise a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH). The signal indicating the Doppler pre-compensation patterns comprises one of an RRC message or a PDCCH, and may indicate absolute Doppler values or a difference between Doppler values. The PDCCH may indicate a time offset between the PDCCH PDSCH. |
| US11956063B2 |
Engine control system
Certain examples disclose and describe apparatus and methods to reprogram all electronic engine control system processors through a single external network interface to an aircraft data loader. In such examples, a main processor that interfaces to an aircraft communication network is to operate as both a data loader and a loadable device. Distributed electronic engine control processors are reprogrammable from a single network interface, rather than requiring separate, direct access to each controller. |
| US11956061B2 |
Active repeater device for operational mode based beam pattern changes for communication with a plurality of user equipment
An active repeater device includes a primary sector and at least a secondary sector communicatively coupled to the primary sector receives or transmits a first beam of input RF signals having a first beam pattern from or to a base station, respectively. The primary sector includes an baseband signal processor and a first radio head (RH) unit. The secondary sector comprises a second RH unit. Beamforming coefficients are generated to convert the first beam pattern of the first beam of input RF signals to a second beam pattern based on a location of each of a plurality of user equipment (UEs). A second beam of output RF signals in the second beam pattern is transmitted from or received by, respectively, the secondary sector to or from, respectively, the plurality of UEs based on the generated beamforming coefficients and the received first beam of input RF signals. |
| US11956058B1 |
Method and system for mobile device signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) improvement via polarization adjusting/optimization
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include an adaptive antenna system with beamforming and signal polarization adjusting capabilities that improve or enhance signal to noise ratio in relation to various user effects, including specific anthropomorphic mannequin (SAM) head and personal digital assistants (PDA) hand (talk mode), PDA hand (data mode), and dual hands (read mode). Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US11956052B1 |
Techniques for selecting beam based on maximum throughput
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may identify a first throughput on a first beam of the UE, wherein the first beam is associated with a first number of antenna elements. The UE may identify an estimated maximum throughput of the UE. The UE may communicate, based at least in part on the first throughput being greater than the estimated maximum throughput, using a second beam, the second beam having a second throughput that is greater than the estimated maximum throughput, and the second beam being associated with a second number of antenna elements lesser than the first number of antenna elements. Numerous other aspects are described. |
| US11956051B2 |
Multi-beam tracking for efficient and reliable mmWave communication among devices
Systems and methods are disclosed herein for tracking multiple beams between a first radio node and one or more other radio nodes. In this regard, embodiments of a method performed by a first radio node for mitigating interference between two or more three-dimensional (3D) beams between the first radio node and the one or more other radio nodes are provided. According to one embodiment, the method comprises determining that a particular 3D beam from among two or more 3D beams results in interference to at least one other 3D beam from among the two or more 3D beams, wherein both the particular 3D beam and the at least one other 3D beam are both operated on a first frequency. The method further comprises selecting a new frequency to which to switch the particular 3D beam, and switching the particular 3D beam from the first frequency to the new frequency. |
| US11956043B2 |
Method for reporting channel state information in wireless communication system, and device for same
A method of reporting, by a terminal, channel state information (CSI) includes: receiving first configuration information related to a channel state information (CSI) report of a first bandwidth part (BWP) from a first base station and second configuration information related to a CSI report of a second BWP from a second base station, in which the first BWP is composed of a plurality of first subbands including at least one first subband for the CSI report, and the second BWP is composed of a plurality of second subbands including at least one second subband for the CSI report; based on that the at least one first subband and the at least one second subband partially or entirely overlap, obtaining a first CSI for overlapping at least one subband; and reporting the first CSI to the first base station and the second base station. |
| US11956040B2 |
Beam sweeping on reference signal transmission for UL positioning
A method for a base station includes sending a request for a report on beamforming capability to a target user equipment; receiving the report on the beamforming capability from the target user equipment; allocating at least one positioning reference signal resource for use by the target user equipment based on at least the capability information included in the report; determining a beam sweeping mle based on the at least one positioning reference signal resource allocated for the target user equipment; and sending the positioning reference signal resource allocation and the beam sweeping mle to the target user equipment. A corresponding method for a user equipment includes receiving a request for a report on beamforming capability from a serving base station; sending the report on the beamforming capability to the serving base station; receiving information relating to at least one positioning reference signal resource and a beam sweeping rule from the serving base station; and performing beam sweeping on uplink positioning reference signal transmissions using the received positioning reference signal resource allocation based on the beam sweeping rule. |
| US11956037B2 |
Spatial reuse for wireless network
According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method, including receiving, by a wireless device of a first wireless network, a control request frame from a second access node of a second wireless network, the control request frame including at least a number of nulls for the wireless device. The wireless device selects a subset of antenna elements, wherein the number of antenna elements is in accordance with the number of nulls for the wireless device, and the antenna elements are selected based on reception powers of antenna elements of at least a frame from a first access node of the first wireless network and/or the second access node of the second wireless network. The wireless device transmits a control response frame with the selected antenna elements, and a data frame to the first access node with the selected antenna elements. |
| US11956028B2 |
Transmission antenna module, non-contact transmission module, non-contact communication system provided therewith and non-contact communication method
A module and system are provided for reducing or suppressing ringing occurring in a digital signal to be transmitted. A transmission module Ma includes a transmitter 200a configured to transmit a digital signal, a transmission antenna 100a constituted by a metal plate, or by a conductor formed on an insulator, the transmission antenna 100a being configured to be electromagnetically or magnetically coupled to a reception antenna 100b of a non-contact reception module Mb for digital communication, and a resistor 400a connected in series between the transmitter 200a and the transmission antenna 100a. The resistor 400a has such a resistance value that the resistor 400a entirely blunts a waveform of the digital signal outputted from the transmitter 200a so as to reduce or suppress ringing occurring in the digital signal. The blunted digital signal is to be inputted into the transmission antenna 100a. |
| US11956027B2 |
Method and system for mitigating interference by displacing antenna structures
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, obtaining data regarding interference detected in a received communication signal, and performing phase adjusting for one or more radiating elements of an antenna system such that an impact of the interference on the antenna system is minimized. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US11956024B2 |
Light-based data encoding and/or decoding
Provided is a data-coding apparatus that includes: a data-input line for receiving input data; a data scrambler having light sources coupled to the data-input line and modulated in accordance with the input data, and light sensors that receive light from the light sources; and at least one light-sensing processor coupled to the light sources and configured so as to selectively isolate light signals received from individual ones of the light sources based on at least one control signal input into such data scrambler. The light-sensing processor is dynamically controlled by the control signal(s) so as to rearrange words within the input data according to patterns that change in real time. |
| US11956022B2 |
Laser propagation path of the air interface for fixed wireless access devices
Systems and methods are provided for improving signal propagation using lasers. A laser device is used to clear the air between a first fixed station, such as a base station, and a second fixed station, such as a fixed wireless access device. In the wake of the laser, particles in the air interface are cleared along a path that can then be used to communicate one or more sets of wireless signals. In the wake of the laser, the wireless signals experience less absorption, reflection, and refraction, reducing path loss, and increasing the overall effectiveness of the wireless system—particularly at or near the cell edge or when a meteorological condition exists between the fixed stations. |
| US11956020B2 |
Signaling on a high-speed data connector
An apparatus and method for signaling and transmitting data through an optical link is described. The apparatus may include a connector including a first plurality of contacts compatible with an enhanced SFP (SFP+) connector. The connector further includes an additional contact formed at a space adjacent to the first plurality of contacts. A tone generator couples to the additional contact to receive a first signal and to generate a first distinct tone indicative of the first signal for transmission via the additional contact. The method may include generating a first distinct tone indicative of a first signal providing control or status of an apparatus and transmitting or receiving a differential data signal over a portion of a first plurality of contacts compatible with an enhanced SFP (SFP+) connector. The first distinct tone is transmitted over the additional contact formed in a space adjacent to the first plurality of contacts. |
| US11956017B2 |
Spectrally multiplexed solid state quantum emitters and memories for quantum repeaters
A spectrally multiplexed quantum repeater (SMuQR) based on spatially arrayed nodes of frequency-multiplexed multi-qubit registers uses the natural inhomogeneous distribution of optical transition frequencies in solid state defect centers. This distribution enables spectrally selective, individual addressing of large numbers of defect centers within an optical diffraction limited spot along a long cavity or waveguide. The spectral selection relies on frequency shifting an incident optical field at a rate as fast as once per defect center lifetime. The defect centers are resonant at visible frequencies and emit visible single photons which are down-converted to a wavelength compatible with long-distance transmission via conventional optical fiber. The down-converted photons are all at the same telecommunications wavelength, with the different spectral bins mapped to different temporal bins to preserve the multiplexing in the time domain, for distribution to other nodes in the quantum network. |
| US11956016B2 |
Hybrid sensing-communication optical system and method
A hybrid sensing-communication system includes a multicore optical fiber that includes first and second cores, a first communication device optically coupled to a first end of the first core of the multicore optical fiber, a second communication device optically coupled to a second end of the first core of the multicore optical fiber, a first sensing device optically coupled to a first end of the second core of the multicore optical fiber, and a second sensing device optically coupled to a second end of the second core of the multicore optical fiber. The first and second communication devices exclusively exchange communication data along the first core, the first and second sensing devices exclusively exchange sensing data along the second core, and the communication data is different from the sensing data. |
| US11956014B2 |
Method and system for transmitting and receiving an electromagnetic radiation beam with detection of orbital angular momentum and related telecommunication method and system
A method for transmitting and receiving an electromagnetic radiation beam, adapted to determine an orbital angular momentum of the received electromagnetic radiation beam, is described. There is further described a system for transmitting and receiving an electromagnetic radiation beam, capable of performing the aforesaid method. A method for performing a telecommunication of signals modulated according to any modulation technique and grouped by means of orbital angular momentum multiplexing is further described. There is further described a telecommunication system capable of performing the aforesaid method for performing a telecommunication of modulated signals. |
| US11956012B2 |
Fiber branch structure for spatial optical communication and optical communication system equipped with same
The present invention relates to a fiber branch structure for spatial optical communication for transmitting information by emitting communication light. The fiber branch structure is provided with: a light emitter configured to emit communication light; a light emission controller configured to control the light emitter; an optical fiber configured to transmit the light emitted from the light emitter; a distributor configured to distribute the light, the distributer being optically coupled to an output terminal of the optical fiber; and an optical fiber group optically coupled to a plurality of output terminals of the distributor. According to the present invention, a communication area can be established without blind spots. That is, the fiber branch structure for spatial optical communication according to the present invention includes an optical fiber group optically coupled to a plurality of output terminals of the distributor. A communication area can be established more assuredly by such an optical fiber group, which prevents the optical communication from being interrupted. |
| US11956011B2 |
Architecture, apparatus, and power delivery method for environmental measurement in subsea system
An apparatus for subsea environment sensing. In one aspect, the apparatus may include a repeater assembly, disposed in an optical repeater; and an environmental sensor assembly, disposed proximate to the repeater assembly, the environmental sensor assembly being coupled to receive power from the repeater assembly over an optical link. |
| US11956004B2 |
Terminal apparatus
A terminal apparatus includes: a communication interface that acquires data output from a data output apparatus and supplies power to the data output apparatus; a storage that writes the data to a medium; a controller that controls the storage; a power supply that supplies power to the storage; and a power receiver that receives power from an external power source and supplies power to the communication interface and the power supply. In response to detecting a power outage and/or a voltage drop of the external power source, the controller controls the communication interface to stop supplying power to the data output apparatus. |
| US11956002B2 |
Electronic device including waterproof structure
Disclosed is an electronic device includes a flexible circuit board passing via a first through-hole included in a first housing and a second through-hole included in a second housing, a first support bracket disposed to support the flexible circuit board while covering the first through-hole, a second support bracket disposed to support the flexible circuit board while covering the second through-hole, a first waterproof member disposed to face a partial area of the first through-hole from the first support bracket and inserted into the partial area of the first through-hole, a second waterproof member inserted into the remaining areas of the first through-hole, a third waterproof member disposed to face a partial area of the second through-hole from the second support bracket and inserted into the partial area of the second through-hole, a fourth waterproof member inserted into the remaining areas of the second through-hole. |
| US11956001B2 |
Millimeter wave (mmWave) system and methods
A mobile communication device that is configured to cancel interference within received millimeter wave band signals. The device includes a receiver circuit that is configured to receive a millimeter wave band signal, adjust gain provided to the millimeter wave band signal at a first amplifier, cancel interference in millimeter wave band signal after gain is adjusted by the first amplifier, and adjust gain provided to the millimeter wave band signal at a second amplifier after interference is cancelled. |
| US11956000B2 |
Methods and apparatus to measure exposure to broadcast signals having embedded data
Example methods and apparatus to measure exposure to broadcast signals having embedded data are disclosed. Example meters disclosed herein are to decode a watermark from a first audio signal to obtain an identifier of a broadcast station, and query a data structure based on (i) the identifier of the broadcast station obtained from the watermark and (ii) a location, the query to obtain a transmission frequency of a broadcast signal corresponding to the audio signal. Disclosed example meters are also to tune a radio to the transmission frequency of the broadcast signal, and compare the first audio signal with a second audio signal from the radio to verify an identity of the broadcast station. |
| US11955996B2 |
Signal processing chip and communications device
A signal processing chip includes: a receiving module, configured to receive a WLAN analog baseband signal from a baseband chip; an analog-to-digital conversion module, configured to convert the WLAN analog baseband signal into a WLAN digital baseband signal; a processing module, configured to process the WLAN digital baseband signal into a WLAN analog intermediate frequency signal; and a sending module, configured to send the WLAN analog intermediate frequency signal to a radio frequency processing apparatus. |
| US11955994B2 |
Data processing apparatuses, methods, computer programs and computer-readable media
A first value of a first data element in a first set of data elements is obtained, the first set of data elements being based on a first time sample of a signal. A second value of a second data element in a second set of data elements is obtained, the second set of data elements being based on a second, later time sample of the signal. A measure of similarity is derived between the first value and the second value. Based on the derived measure, a quantisation parameter useable in performing quantisation on data based on the first time sample of the signal is determined. Output data is generated using the quantisation parameter. |
| US11955992B2 |
Rate matching method and apparatus for polar code
Provided is a rate matching method and device for a Polar code. The method includes: concatenating K information bits and (N−K) frozen bits to generate a bit sequence of N bits, and encoding the bit sequence of N bits by means of a Polar code encoder with a generator matrix of size N×N to generate an initial bit sequence {S0, S1, . . . , SN−1} of N bits, where K and N are both positive integers and K is less than or equal to N; dividing a circular buffer into q parts, selecting bits from the initial bit sequence {S0, S1, . . . , SN−1} in a non-repeated manner, and writing the bits into the q parts of the circular buffer according to a predefined rule, where q=1, 2, 3 or 4; and sequentially selecting a bit sequence of a specified length from a predefined starting position in a bit sequence in the circular buffer and taking the bit sequence of the specified length as a bit sequence to be transmitted. |
| US11955989B2 |
Memory device and test method thereof
A memory device includes a data array, a parity array and an ECC circuit. The ECC circuit is coupled to the data array and the parity array. In a first test mode, the ECC function of the ECC circuit is disabled, and in a second test mode, the ECC circuit directly accesses the parity array to read or write parity information through the parity array. |
| US11955986B2 |
Comparator circuit including feedback circuit
A comparator circuit, including an input circuit, first and second inverting amplification circuits, first and second coupling circuits, and a feedback circuit, wherein the input circuit generates an amplified input signal based on positive and negative input voltages, the first inverting amplification circuit generates an intermediate amplified signal based on the amplified input signal during a sampling period, the second inverting amplification circuit generates a comparison result signal based on the intermediate amplified signal during the sampling period, the first coupling circuit is connected between the input circuit and the first inverting amplification circuit, the second coupling circuit is connected between the first inverting amplification circuit and the second inverting amplification circuit, and the feedback circuit amplifies the input node of the first inverting amplification circuit with a rail-to-rail voltage corresponding to a power supply voltage or a ground voltage based on the comparison result signal during the sampling period. |
| US11955985B2 |
Ad converter
An AD converter includes: an integration unit that uses an input voltage as an initial value and repeats an operation of integrating one or both of two types of unit voltages with the input voltage, thereby generating an integrated voltage; a switching threshold voltage unit that includes two types of threshold voltages causing the operation of integrating to be terminated; a comparator that compares the integrated voltage with the threshold voltages; an integration determination unit that, before the operation of integrating is started, causes the comparator to compare the input voltage with a rough adjustment threshold voltage corresponding to a larger one of the unit voltages; a unit voltage switching control unit that, when the rough adjustment threshold voltage is larger than the input voltage, controls the integration unit to generate the integrated voltage by using the two types of unit voltages; and a single unit voltage control unit that, when the rough adjustment threshold voltage is smaller than the input voltage, controls the integration unit to generate the integrated voltage by using only a smaller one of the unit voltages. |
| US11955983B2 |
Error-feedback SAR-ADC
Analog to digital conversion circuitry has an input sampling buffer, which has an input sampling capacitor for sampling an analog signal. The conversion circuitry also has a successive-approximation-register analog to digital converter (SAR-ADC) which converts the sampled analog signal to a digital signal. The input sampling buffer has an amplifier and a gain-control capacitor, and has an amplification configuration and an error-feedback configuration. In the amplification configuration, the input sampling capacitor is coupled to the amplifier and gain-control capacitor, with the gain-control capacitor connected in feedback with the amplifier, for applying gain to the sampled analog signal. In the error-feedback configuration, the gain-control capacitor is decoupled from the input sampling capacitor and receives a residue voltage from the SAR-ADC, such that the level of the analog signal determined in the amplification configuration varies depending on the residue voltage received onto the gain-control capacitor in the error-feedback configuration. |
| US11955980B2 |
Electronic apparatus and method for reducing coarse lock time of phase locked loop (PLL)
Some example embodiments herein disclose an electronic apparatus and method for reducing or minimizing coarse lock time of Phase Locked Loop (PLL). The method includes controlling a voltage transient in the ABC current DAC of the PLL using the plurality of switchable voltage clamps, where the ABC current DAC includes a plurality of MOSFETs. Further, the method includes dividing the loop filter capacitor of the PLL into two segments to reduce the LPF settling time. Further, the method includes minimizing or reducing the coarse lock time of the PLL using the controlled voltage transients and the divided loop filter capacitor. |
| US11955978B1 |
Circuit for a voltage comparator
Methods and apparatuses for voltage comparators are described. In one example, a circuit for a voltage comparator includes a first transistor, a second transistor for receiving a first input voltage at a second transistor gate terminal, and a third transistor for receiving a second input voltage at a third transistor gate terminal. The second transistor and the third transistor are connected to the first transistor at a first node. A fourth transistor is connected to the second transistor at a second node, and a fifth transistor is connected to the third transistor at a third node. One or more capacitors are connected between the third node and a fourth node, where the fourth node includes the second transistor gate terminal. One or more capacitors are connected between the second node and a fifth node, where the fifth node includes the third transistor gate terminal. In one example operation, the one or more capacitors provide regenerative gain. |
| US11955977B2 |
Apparatuses and methods for duty cycle adjustment of a semiconductor device
Embodiments of the disclosure are drawn to apparatuses and methods for lookahead duty cycle adjustment of a clock signal. Clock signals may be provided to a semiconductor device, such as a memory device, to synchronize one or more operations. A duty cycle adjuster (DCA) of the device may adjust the clock signal(s) based on a duty code determined during an initialization of the device. While the device is in operation, a lookahead DCA (LA DCA) may test a number of different adjustments to the clock signal(s), the results of which may be determined by a duty cycle monitor (DCM). The results of the DCM may be used to select one of the tested adjustments, which may be used to update the duty code. |
| US11955972B2 |
Field-programmable gate array device
There is provided a field-programmable gate array, FPGA, device (100) comprising a configurable logic block, CLB, (110) comprising a logic inverter (120) comprising a high-electron-mobility transistor, HEMT, (130), wherein the HEMT comprises: a Si substrate (384); an AlyGay-1N layer structure (380), wherein 0 |
| US11955967B2 |
Flexible non-magnetic and metallic target for an inductive sensor
Disclosed is an assembly of a non-magnetic and metallic target for an inductive sensor and its support, the target being flexible under pressure and under the release of the pressure in a reciprocating movement toward and away from the support. The target includes a central portion surrounded by flexible fixing tabs, a first end of which is secured to the central portion and a second end of which is fixed to the support, the fixing tabs being evenly distributed around the central portion, a first portion of each fixing tab closest to the central portion being stiffer relative to a portion of the fixing tab farthest away from the central portion. |
| US11955966B2 |
Analog input device, computing system and method for receiving and processing analog input
An analog input device including at least one mounting panel and a matrix of analog push button assemblies mounted thereon. Each analog push button assembly including an analog pressure sensor including a pressure reception arrangement having an optical sensing sub-arrangement configured to measure an amount of light varied according to a pressure sensed at the pressure reception arrangement and an output terminal for outputting an analog signal corresponding to the amount of light measured, and a plunger element configured to exert the pressure on the pressure reception arrangement. The analog input device may include a multiplexer including an input side coupled to the push button assemblies and an output side; an analog-to-digital converter coupled to the output side of the multiplexer; a processor coupled to the analog-to-digital converter and configured to output a data packet; and a communication interface configured to transmit the data packet to a host computing device. |
| US11955964B2 |
Multi-channel multiplexer
A circuit includes a first switch assembly having a first input node and a first output node, and a second switch assembly having a second input node and a second output node. The circuit further includes a third switch assembly an operational amplifier, and a buffer. The third switch assembly has a third input node and a third output node. The third input node is coupled to the second output node, and the third output node is coupled to the first output node. The buffer has a buffer input and a buffer output. The buffer input is coupled to an input stage of the operational amplifier. The buffer output is coupled to the third switch assembly. |
| US11955963B2 |
Output driving circuit for generating output voltage based on plurality of bias voltages and operating method thereof
An output driving circuit includes: a plurality of bias voltage generating circuits configured to generate a plurality of bias voltages; a switching control circuit; and an output voltage generating circuit. The switching control circuit is configured to selectively connect one bias voltage generating circuit of the plurality of bias voltage generating circuits to the output voltage generating circuit based on an output voltage. The output voltage generating circuit is configured to transmit and receive a parasitic current generated due to transition of the output voltage to and from the one bias voltage generating circuit selectively connected to the output voltage generating circuit through the switching control circuit. |
| US11955959B2 |
Parallel driving device and power conversion device
A parallel driving device that drives parallel-connected semiconductor elements includes a control unit and a gate driving circuit. The control unit detects a temperature difference between the semiconductor elements on the basis of detected values by temperature sensors that detect temperatures of the individual semiconductor elements. The control unit generates a control signal for changing the timing at which to turn on a first semiconductor element specified from the semiconductor elements on the basis of the temperature difference. The gate driving circuit generates a first driving signal for driving the semiconductor elements, and generates a second driving signal that is the first driving signal delayed on the basis of the control signal, and applies the second driving signal to the first semiconductor element. |
| US11955958B2 |
Electronic power switch drive module
An electronic power switch drive module for a power semiconductor unit, comprising a gate drive and a current transducer mounted on one or more circuit boards, the gate drive comprising at least one circuit portion for controlling at least one transistor of a power semiconductor module of said power semiconductor unit, the current transducer configured to be coupled to an output of the power semiconductor module for measuring an output current of the power semiconductor module, said at least one circuit portion connected to an output potential of the output current to be measured. The current transducer comprises at least one magnetic field sensor, the current transducer being connected to said at least one circuit portion of the gate drive at said output potential in a non-isolated manner. |
| US11955957B2 |
Smart electronic switch
In accordance with an embodiment, a circuit for driving an electronic switch includes a control circuit configured to trigger a switch-on and a switch-off of the electronic switch in accordance with an input signal, wherein the control circuit is further configured to trigger the switch-off of the electronic switch in response to an under-voltage signal signaling an under-voltage state; and an under-voltage detection circuit configured to signal the under-voltage state when a supply voltage received at a supply node is below an under-voltage threshold value, wherein the under-voltage threshold value depends on a load current passing through the electronic switch. |
| US11955955B2 |
HEMT-based driver circuit and method of operating the same
A circuit includes power supply and reference nodes, a protection circuit including a first output terminal and first and second series of n-type HEMTs coupled between the power supply and reference nodes, and a gate driver including a second output terminal and third through fifth series of n-type HEMTs coupled between the power supply and reference nodes. The first HEMT series controls a first node voltage responsive to a power supply node voltage, the second HEMT series controls a first output terminal voltage responsive to the first node voltage, the third HEMT series controls an internal signal on a second node responsive to the first output terminal voltage and to an input signal, the fourth HEMT series controls a third node voltage responsive to the internal signal, and the fifth HEMT series controls a signal at the second output terminal responsive to the internal signal and the third node voltage. |
| US11955951B2 |
Transversely-excited film bulk acoustic resonator matrix filters with switches in parallel with sub-filter shunt capacitors
There are disclosed matrix filters having an input port and sub-filters connected between the input port and respective output ports. Each of the sub-filters includes a ladder circuit with n transversely-excited film bulk acoustic resonator (XBAR) series elements and n−1 capacitor shunt elements, where n, the order of the sub-filter, is an integer greater than 2. Each sub-filter further has a first switch in parallel with a first capacitor shunt element and a second switch in parallel with a last capacitor shunt element. |
| US11955948B1 |
Bulk acoustic wave resonator and bulk acoustic wave filter
This application provides a bulk acoustic wave resonator and a bulk acoustic wave filter, and relates to the technical field of filters. The bulk acoustic wave resonator includes a substrate, and a bottom electrode, a piezoelectric layer, a top electrode which are sequentially stacked on the substrate, and an outline of an orthographic projection of the top electrode on the substrate is formed by four curves which are end-to-end connected. Arc transition is set at a joint of every two adjacent curves, and every two curves arranged in a spaced manner are not parallel. Accordingly, reliability of devices can be effectively improved, meanwhile, parasitic resonance amplitude can be effectively restrained, a Q value is increased, and thus device properties are improved. |
| US11955946B2 |
Tunable bandpass filter for millimeter-wave signals
A tunable passband filter including a signal input port for receiving an input radio frequency (RF) signal, a signal output port for transmitting a filtered output RF signal, a first high-pass section having a first tunable microelectromechanical system (MEMS) switch array to receive the input RF signal from the signal input port, a second high-pass section having a second tunable MEMS switch array to transmit the output RF signal to the signal output port, and a low pass section operatively coupled between the first high-pass section and the second high-pass section, and having each of a first tunable MEMS bridge array, a second tunable MEMS bridge array, and a high impedance line. The tunable passband filter is configured to filter the input RF signal to yield the filtered output RF signal. |
| US11955940B2 |
Dynamic audio normalization process
Methods, systems, and apparatuses are described herein for improved processing audio in a video stream. A system may split audio in a frame of video content into multiple bands based on their audio levels. The system may then dynamically compress and dynamically normalize the audio level in each band. When dynamically compressing the bands, the system may determine, based on stored information, what audio level range is acceptable for an end user and may smooth and maintain the ranges of the audio to be within the acceptable range. The system may include the dynamically normalized and dynamically compressed frames as a second audio track in the video content. A computing device receiving the video content may select the second audio track during playback. If an end user selects the second audio track, the video is delivered with the modified sound of the second audio track. |
| US11955938B2 |
Acoustic output device and acoustic output method
Proposed is an acoustic output device that obtains enough distance attenuation to achieve localization of a sound field by controlling the driving of a loudspeaker array by use of a more compact shape. The acoustic output device 10 comprises: a loudspeaker array 20 that includes a plurality of loudspeakers 20-1, 20-2, . . . , 20-N arranged in a two-dimensional plane; and an amplifier array 40 that includes a plurality of amplifiers 40-1, 40-2, . . . , 40-N that control the amplitude and phase of the drive signals for each loudspeaker according to the eigenvectors of the predetermined radiation mode of the loudspeaker array 20. |
| US11955937B2 |
Amplification device and transmission/reception system
An amplification device includes a pulse signal acquisition part, a dummy signal generation part, a combination part, an amplifier and a separation part. The pulse signal acquisition part acquires a desired signal that is a pulse signal to be amplified. The dummy signal generation part generates a dummy signal. The combination part adds the dummy signal before and after the desired signal and outputs a composite signal. The amplifier amplifies the composite signal and outputs an amplified composite signal. The separation part extracts an amplified desired signal that is a signal resulting from amplification of the desired signal, from the amplified composite signal and outputs the amplified desired signal. Power of the composite signal is power that makes the amplification part operate nonlinearly. |
| US11955936B2 |
Self-boosting amplifier
The technology described in this document can be embodied in an apparatus that includes an amplifier that includes a first Zeta converter connected to a power supply and a load. The amplifier also includes a second Zeta converter connected to the power supply and the load. The second Zeta converter is driven by a complementary duty cycle relative to the first Zeta converter. The amplifier also includes a controller to provide an audio signal to the first Zeta converter and the second Zeta converter for delivery to the load. |
| US11955931B2 |
Power amplifier unit
A power amplifier unit includes a power amplifier circuit that amplifies a radio-frequency input signal, a first impedance matching circuit that performs impedance matching for an output signal of the power amplifier circuit, a second-order harmonic termination circuit on an output side of the first impedance matching circuit and that reflects at least part of even-ordered and odd-ordered harmonics contained in a signal input from the first impedance matching circuit to output the at least part of the harmonics from an input terminal as a radio-frequency signal and outputs a radio-frequency signal containing a fundamental and the remainder of the harmonics from an output terminal, and a filter that is on a subsequent stage of the second-order harmonic termination circuit, that attenuates at least part of the even-ordered and odd-ordered harmonics, and that outputs a radio-frequency signal including the fundamental and the remainder of the even-ordered and odd-ordered harmonics. |
| US11955928B1 |
Solar power generating system
A solar power generating system includes a solar power generating device (10), a microbubble cleaning device (20) mounted on the solar power generating device, a temperature adjustment device (30) mounted on the solar power generating device, and a controller (40) electrically connected with the solar power generating device, the microbubble cleaning device, and the temperature adjustment device. The microbubble cleaning device produces a liquid containing microbubbles and is controlled by the controller to inject the liquid outward to clean a surface of the solar power generating device. The temperature adjustment device is used to regulate an ambient temperature of the solar power generating device. The controller receives data of power generation from the solar power generating device, and controls on/off operation of the microbubble cleaning device and the temperature adjustment device. |
| US11955926B2 |
Torque tube interface with bifurcated bearing housing
A bifurcated bearing housing for use within a torque tube interface may include a first component defining a first portion of an aperture configured to house a first portion of a rotating bearing, a second component defining a second portion of the aperture configured to house a second portion of the rotating bearing, and a connection interface between the first and second components, wherein, when the first and second components are in an attached configuration, the connection interface lies below a centerpoint of the aperture defined by the first and second components. The bifurcated bearing housing may include one or more of ridges, gussets, and/or hems to increase the structural integrity and rigidity of the bearing housing. |
| US11955924B2 |
Solar tracking mounting system
A solar tracking mounting system is provided. The tracking system has an anchor comprising a pile and a riser bracket fastened to the top thereof, wherein the riser bracket is configured to provide adjustable mounting points, a chord assembly coupled to with the riser brackets, wherein the chord assembly is configured to pivotability tilt, a kicker connected to the anchor assembly, wherein the kicker is configured to connect the chord assembly to the pile, a vertical actuator connected to the kicker and the chord assembly, wherein the vertical actuator is a rack and pinion linear actuator configured to amplify a torque received from a motor and pivotably tilt to the chord assembly to a desired angle while tracking a direction of a light source, and a driveshaft connected to the motor and the vertical actuator. A jack screw may also be provided therein for actuation. |
| US11955922B2 |
Solar device with inclination adjusting support assembly
The disclosure provides a solar device. The solar device includes: a solar panel, having a first surface and a second surface arranged oppositely; and a support assembly, used to support the solar panel, herein the support assembly includes a support base and a support rod, the support base is arranged on the second surface, the support base is provided with an upper mounting hole and a lower mounting hole, the upper mounting hole and the lower mounting hole are arranged on the support base at intervals along a vertical direction, and the support rod may be selectively connected with the upper mounting hole or the lower mounting hole to adjust the inclination angle of the solar panel. Through a technical scheme provided by this disclosure, problems in an existing technology that the transportation is inconvenient and the power generation efficiency is low may be solved. |
| US11955921B2 |
System and method for improving color appearance of solar roofs
One embodiment can provide a photovoltaic roof tile. The photovoltaic roof tile can include a transparent front cover, a transparent back cover, and a plurality of polycrystalline-Si-based photovoltaic structures positioned between the front cover and the back cover. A respective polycrystalline-Si-based photovoltaic structure has a front surface facing the front cover and a back surface facing the back cover. The photovoltaic roof tile can further include a paint layer positioned on a back surface of the back cover facing away from the front cover. A color of the paint layer substantially matches a color of the front surface of the respective polycrystalline-Si-based photovoltaic structure. |
| US11955917B2 |
Motor control system, motor control apparatus, and motor control method
A motor control system includes host control circuitry configured to generate a first control command; a plurality of motor control apparatuses configured to control a plurality of motors, respectively, based on the first control command; and reference information output circuitry configured to output reference information to one of the plurality of motor control apparatuses which is configured to control one of the plurality of motors. The reference information relates to control of the plurality of motors. Each of the plurality of motor control apparatuses corresponds to a corresponding motor among the plurality of motors and includes information sharing circuitry configured to share the reference information among the plurality of motor control apparatuses via data communication; command conversion circuitry configured to convert the reference information into a second control command; and motor control circuitry configured to control the corresponding motor based on the second control command. |
| US11955913B1 |
Multiple output power supply for a movable barrier operator
In one aspect, a movable barrier operator system is provided that includes a motor configured to be coupled to a movable barrier. The motor has a power rating indicative of a minimum power to be supplied to the motor in order for the motor to move the movable barrier. The system further includes an external power supply configured to connect to an electrical outlet. The external power supply has a plurality of outputs each having a power rating indicative of a maximum power the output supplies, the output power rating being less than the motor power rating. The movable barrier operator system includes combiner circuitry configured to combine power from the outputs of the external power supply and provide the combined power to the motor. The system further includes a monitoring circuit configured to detect a fault condition of any of the outputs of the external power supply. |
| US11955911B2 |
Demagnetization diagnosis device for motor and demagnetization diagnosis method for motor control device
A pulse voltage generator calculates a corrected pulse voltage application time. The pulse voltage generator also outputs, for the duration of the corrected pulse voltage application time, a voltage vector closest to a rotor phase from among twelve voltage vectors as a voltage vector command. A current detector detects three-phase output currents of a power converter, which are obtained when first to sixth switching elements of the power converter are turned on or off on the basis of the voltage vector command. A three-phase/two-phase converter converts the three-phase output currents to two-phase output currents to output d-axis current. When the d-axis current after the corrected pulse voltage application time has elapsed becomes less than or equal to a demagnetization determination threshold value, a demagnetization determiner determines that demagnetization occurs in a permanent magnet of a rotor of a motor. |
| US11955905B2 |
Power conversion apparatus and method for diagnosing failure of power conversion apparatus
A three-phase/two-phase conversion unit 43 generates a composite vector iαβ of three-phase AC currents based on AC currents iu, iv, and iw. An electrical angle calculation unit 44 outputs the electrical angle of the composite vector iαβ with reference to the U-phase AC current iu. A quadrant calculation unit 45 obtains which quadrant of the first to sixth quadrants partitioned in advance the acquired electrical angle corresponds to, confirms whether the composite vector iαβ passes through the set quadrant, and outputs quadrant information thereof. A failure detection unit 47 determines whether the composite vector iαβ has rotated from the first quadrant to the sixth quadrant, and when there is a quadrant that has not been passed, considers that it is a failure state, specifies a failure part of the switching element from the relationship between the electrical angle and the failure part, and outputs failure information to a PWM signal generation unit 42. |
| US11955903B2 |
Rectification and boost-buck control system for alternating current
A rectification and boost-buck control system for alternating current, includes a processor, a commutation detection circuit, a chopper circuit and a switch circuit. The chopper circuit includes upper bridge elements connected to corresponding phases of the alternating current. The switch circuit includes lower bridge elements connected to the upper bridge elements. The commutation detection circuit is configured to detect commutation signals. Based on the communication signals and current output current and/or current rectified voltage, the processor is capable of outputting a conduction angle control signal to the chopper circuit and output a switch control signal to the switch circuit to adjust on-off time of the chopper circuit and the switch circuit to thereby adjust the current output current and/or the current rectified voltage. |
| US11955897B2 |
Resonant DC-DC converter with average half cycle control
Resonant DC-DC converter control circuitry includes a feedback input, a differential integrator, a resonant voltage input, a first comparator, and a second comparator. The differential integrator includes a first input, a second input, a first output, and a second output. The first input is coupled to the feedback input. The second input is coupled to a ground terminal. The first comparator includes a first input coupled to the resonant voltage input, and a second input coupled to the first output of the differential integrator. The second comparator includes a first input coupled to the resonant voltage input, and a second input coupled to the second output of the differential integrator. |
| US11955896B2 |
Bias power regulator circuit for isolated converters with a wide output voltage range
A system includes an isolated converter having a power transformer with a primary winding, a secondary winding, and an auxiliary winding. The system also includes: 1) a first switch coupled to the primary winding; 2) a switch controller coupled to the first switch; and 3) a bias power regulator circuit coupled to the auxiliary winding and the switch controller. The bias power regulator circuit includes a second switch. The bias power regulator circuit is configured to provide a bias supply output voltage to the switch controller based on a first set of modes that modulate a switching frequency of the second switch and based on a second mode in which the second switch stays off. |
| US11955895B2 |
Primary-side controller for hybrid secondary-side regulation
A flyback converter control architecture is provided in which primary-only feedback techniques are used to ensure smooth startup and detection of fault conditions. During steady-state operation, secondary-side regulation is employed. In addition, current limits are monitored during steady-state operation using primary-only feedback techniques to obviate the need for a secondary-side current sense resistor. |
| US11955892B2 |
High-side power switch for isolating a load in a wellbore
A system that includes a first transistor to provide a drive voltage to a coupled inductor is disclosed. The coupled inductor can receive the drive voltage and generate a voltage output. A second transistor can receive a switching voltage generated from the voltage output to isolate a load positionable downhole in a wellbore from a voltage source. |
| US11955891B2 |
Packaged module and metal plate
A packaged module and a metal plate. The packaged module may include a bearing structure, at least one metal strip, a circuit element, and a magnetic material. Further, a first surface of the bearing structure may bear the circuit element; two ends of each of the at least one metal strip may be coupled to the bearing structure, and a part of each metal strip other than the two ends is spaced apart from the bearing structure; and the magnetic material may cover a surface of a winding functional region of the at least one metal strip, where the winding functional region may be a part or all of the metal strip to which the winding functional region belongs. The foregoing solution helps simplify a packaging process and reduce losses and manufacturing costs of the packaged module. |
| US11955889B2 |
Multiple-output buck voltage regulator device
A buck voltage regulator device comprises a coupled inductor, a high-side switch electrically connected between an electrical energy source and a primary winding of the coupled inductor, a first low-side switch electrically connected between the primary winding and a ground node, a second low-side switch electrically connected between an auxiliary winding of the coupled inductor and the ground node, a first output node electrically connected to the primary winding, a second output node electrically connected to the auxiliary winding, a first output storage capacitor electrically connected to the primary winding between the first output node and the ground node, and a second output storage capacitor electrically connected to the auxiliary winding and between the second output node and the ground node. |
| US11955887B2 |
Power supply control with inductor current control and method thereof
A switch control circuit and a switch control method are provided. In this circuit, compositions that sense a drain voltage of a switch device are added in a QR Buck Converter switch control circuit. A first resistor, a second switch, a second resistor are electrically connected to a drain terminal of a switch device to sense the 0 A state of an inductor current. On the basis of a detection result, the switch control circuit turns on the switch device when an inductor current is 0 A, and a drain sensing voltage (ZCD) is less than a predetermined reference voltage (REF). |
| US11955879B2 |
Architecture to mitigate overshoot/undershoot in a voltage regulator
In described examples, a controller includes a converter. The converter generates a first signal responsive to an input signal. A summing block is coupled to the converter. The summing block receives the first signal and generates a second signal. A limiter is coupled to the summing block and generates a third signal responsive to the second signal and a code signal. A logic block generates a target signal responsive to the third signal. The third signal transitions to an intermediate level at a first slew rate and the third signal transitions from the intermediate level to the target signal at a second slew rate. |
| US11955875B1 |
Vehicle energy generation system
A system may generate energy in response to a movement of a vehicle. The system may include an energy recovery mechanism, a generator, an energy storage, and a motor. The energy recovery mechanism may include one or more rollers configured to rotate in response to a rotation of a drive shaft of the vehicle. The generator may be rotatably coupled to the roller and may be configured to generate an electrical output in response to a rotation of the roller. The energy storage may be electrically coupled with the generator and may be configured to receive a portion of the electrical output to store as energy. The motor may be electrically coupled with the energy storage and may be configured to receive a portion of the energy. |
| US11955874B2 |
Electric powered work machine
An electric powered work machine includes an inverter circuit, a power-source-side switching element, a power-source-side resistor, at least one circuit-side resistor, and a fault determiner. The power-source-side switching element is arranged between a direct-current power source and the inverter circuit. The power-source-side resistor is connected in parallel to the power-source-side switching element. The circuit-side resistor is connected to the inverter circuit in such a state that electrical conduction is possible between a positive side and a negative side of the direct-current power source in the inverter circuit in a case where semiconductor switching elements in the inverter circuit are all OFF. The fault determiner determines whether the switching elements are short-circuited based on a voltage at a connection point between the power-source-side switching element and the inverter circuit. |
| US11955872B2 |
Drive device
A drive device includes: a drive unit including a rotary electric machine and a drive unit case that houses the rotary electric machine; a control unit including a control device configured to control the rotary electric machine; and a connection unit including a connection line that electrically connects the rotary electric machine and the control device. The control unit is disposed at a position facing the outer peripheral surface of the drive unit case. A space portion is provided between the outer peripheral surface of the drive unit case and the control unit. The connection unit is provided such that the connection line electrically connects the rotary electric machine and the control device through the space portion. |
| US11955871B2 |
Emotor connection arrangement with phase bar cooling and compliant internal support in the junction box
An emotor connection arrangement for connecting power electronics of an electric or hybrid electric vehicle to an emotor. The emotor connection arrangement includes a junction box configured to extend from the power electronics to the emotor, and phase bars that extend in the junction box and electrically connect the power electronics to the emotor. A first access cover is removably connected to the junction box and configured to provide access for connecting the phase bars to the emotor, and a second access cover provides similar access for connecting the phase bars to the power electronics. In order to prevent overheating, the first access cover includes a cooling fluid channel with a cooling fluid inlet configured to be connected to a cooling fluid source and a cooling fluid outlet configured to be connected to a cooling fluid return. |
| US11955870B2 |
Electronic system and electrical assembly
An electronic system includes a casing including a first bearing surface, a first busbar attached to the casing and including a first connection end having a first connection surface, and an electronic unit having a second bearing surface and including a second busbar having a second connection end having a second connection surface. The second bearing surface is intended to slide on the first bearing surface when the electronic unit is inserted into the casing. One from among the first bearing surface and the second bearing surface includes a ramp that is inclined relative to the insertion direction for deforming the second busbar so as to bring the second connection surface closer to the first connection surface when the electronic unit is inserted into the casing. An electrical assembly may include such an electronic system and a rotary electric machine. |
| US11955866B2 |
Motor
An embodiment relates to a motor including a shaft; a rotor which is coupled to the shaft; a stator which is disposed outside the rotor; a housing which accommodates the rotor and the stator and has an opening formed at one side thereof; and a cover which covers the opening. The cover includes a cover plate portion; and a side wall which extends axially from the cover plate portion, and at least three grooves are formed in the side wall. Accordingly, the motor according to the embodiment can guarantee the sealing performance while preventing the bearing from being damaged when the rotor is assembled on the inside of the stator. |
| US11955857B2 |
Armature
In this armature, a joint portion is insulated by a joint portion insulating member that has a sheet shape and that includes a facing surface insulating part that covers a facing surface of the joint portion and a circumferential surface insulating part that covers a circumferential surface of the joint portion. The facing surface insulating parts adjacent to each other in a radial direction are connected by the circumferential surface insulating part on one side or another side in the circumferential direction. |
| US11955855B2 |
Motor and compressor
A motor includes a rotor, and a stator that generates a magnetic field to rotate the rotor. The stator includes a plurality of teeth, a plurality of winding wires including a winding portion wound around each of the plurality of teeth, a neutral wire provided on one end side of the winding portion, and a power wire provided on the other end side of the winding portion, and a plurality of neutral points at which a plurality of the neutral wires is electrically connected by connection terminals. The plurality of neutral wires includes a plurality of first fixation portions in which the plurality of neutral wires is fixed to each other in positions that are on a winding portion side compared to the plurality of neutral points, and a second fixation portion in which the plurality of neutral wires is fixed to each other from the plurality of first fixation portions to the plurality of neutral points. |
| US11955849B2 |
Composites and methods of making composite materials
A wedge for use in an electric machine includes a central portion comprising at least a first material, a first wing integrally attached to the central portion, and a second wing integrally attached to the central portion opposite the first wing, wherein the first wing, and the second wing include a second material. |
| US11955848B2 |
Method of calibrating a variable-speed blower motor
A method of calibrating a motor assembly includes selecting an electric motor and a motor controller for the motor assembly, obtaining at least one electric motor parameter of the electric motor, calculating a correction factor for the electric motor based upon the at least one electric motor parameter, and programming the motor controller with the correction factor. |
| US11955846B2 |
Rotor of an electric machine
A rotor (1) of an electrical machine is already known, comprising a rotor body (3) which can be rotated about a rotor axis (2) and comprising several cooling ducts (5) which have a cooling duct opening (8.1, 8.2) at each of its ends, wherein one cooling duct opening (8.1) of one of the cooling ducts (5) is arranged radially further outside than the other cooling duct opening (8.2) of the same cooling duct (5). The driving force for generating an airflow through the cooling ducts (5) is generated by a radial offset between a channel of a hollow shaft of the rotor and one of the cooling duct openings of the rotor. In the rotor (1) according to the invention, the driving force for generating the airflow is generated solely in the cooling duct (5) in question of the rotor (1). According to the invention: the first cover element (10) covers the radially innermost partial cross-section of the cooling duct opening (8.1) in question with an edge section which is radially outward with respect to the rotor axis (2) and in each case leaves a radially outermost partial cross-section of the same cooling duct opening (8.1) uncovered as a cooling duct outlet (8.1); the other cooling duct opening (8.2) of the same cooling duct (5) is in each case a cooling duct inlet; an inflow which is axial with respect to the rotor axis (2) is provided in each case upstream of the cooling duct inlets (8.2); and the geometric centre of gravity of the cooling duct outlet (8.1) is in each case offset in the radial direction relative to the rotor axis (2) with respect to the geometric centre of gravity of the cooling duct inlet (8.2) of the same cooling duct (5). |
| US11955842B2 |
Permanent magnet machine
A permanent magnet machine includes a machine housing having an inner surface that extends between a first housing end and a second housing end along a central longitudinal axis. The permanent magnet machine also includes a stator disposed within the machine housing, the stator having a stator core having an exterior surface extending between a first face and a second face along the central longitudinal axis, wherein the exterior surface defines a discontinuous region that is arranged to minimize points of contact between the inner surface and the exterior surface. The discontinuous region is at least partially defined by at least one of a first perturbation and a second perturbation that is circumferentially spaced apart from the first perturbation. |
| US11955838B2 |
Fuel cell based uninterruptible power supply systems
A system includes a DC bus and an auxiliary power source coupled to the DC bus. The system further includes an energy storage device and a modular uninterruptible power supply (UPS) including a first uninterruptible power module (UPM) coupled to the DC bus and configured to provide power to an AC load from the auxiliary power source and a second UPM coupled to the DC bus and the energy storage device and configured to transfer energy between the DC bus and the energy storage device to regulate a voltage on the DC bus. |
| US11955835B2 |
Method and control to integrate fuel cells in datacenters with ring-bus architecture
A system includes: a ring bus; a plurality of static uninterruptible power supplies (UPSs), each static UPS of the plurality of static UPSs including: at least one battery; an input that is electrically connected to a first external electrical power source; and an output that is electrically connected to a load, and, via a first corresponding choke, to the ring bus; at least one fuel-cell interface converter (FIC) that converts direct current (DC) electrical power to alternating current (AC) electrical power, each FIC of the at least one FIC being electrically connected to the ring bus via a second corresponding choke; and a fuel cell module corresponding to and electrically connected to each FIC, the fuel cell module including a fuel cell. |
| US11955833B2 |
Intelligent load control to support peak load demands in electrical circuits
According to aspects of the disclosure, an uninterruptible power supply is provided comprising an input configured to be coupled to, and receive input power from, a circuit breaker, an output configured to be coupled to, and provide output power to, at least one load, an energy-storage-device interface configured to be coupled to, and receive back-up power from, an energy-storage device, and at least one controller configured to determine whether a current through the circuit breaker meets at least one over-current criterion, and control, responsive to determining that the current through the circuit breaker meets the at least one over-current criterion, the uninterruptible power supply to provide the output power to the load, the output power being derived from the input power and the back-up power. |
| US11955831B2 |
Photovoltaic sources power station with integrated battery charge/discharge cycle
An integrated power control system for transferring electric power from a photovoltaic source through a power module to a transfer switch and/or a storage battery. A monitoring system includes external current sensors that control connection of the transfer switch to a utility distribution network. Electrical energy that is generated by the photovoltaic source is directed to a load and a lithium-ion storage battery according to the level of photovoltaic power generated and according to the load demand. At times when the photovoltaic energy is greater than the load demand and the charge level of the battery is at full capacity, excess energy is directed to the electrical distribution grid. In case of grid outage, energy is drawn from the battery to maintain electric supply for designated loads. |
| US11955830B2 |
Battery temperature based tool power reduction
A power tool system including a battery pack and a power tool. The power tool includes a power tool housing, a drive unit located within the housing, and a power tool controller located within the housing. The power tool controller is configured to receive a signal from the battery pack (for example, a battery pack controller), the signal indicative of a temperature (for example, a temperature of the battery pack); determine whether the temperature is between a lower temperature threshold and an upper temperature threshold; and limit a power to a drive unit if the temperature is between the lower temperature threshold and the upper temperature threshold. |
| US11955829B2 |
Power source charging for negative pressure wound therapy apparatus
Embodiments of negative pressure wound therapy devices, systems and methods are disclosed. In some embodiments, a negative pressure wound therapy device includes a negative pressure source configured to provide negative pressure to a wound via a fluid flow path, a power source configured to power the negative pressure source, and a charging circuit configured to monitor a temperature of the power source and charge the power source. The charging circuit can be further configured to in response to a determination that the temperature of the power source is below a temperature threshold, provide a first charging power to the power source. The charging circuit can be further configured to in response to a determination that the temperature of the power source has reached or is above the temperature threshold, lower the first charging power to a second charging power. |
| US11955826B2 |
Vehicle-mounted network system
Electronic devices include: a first electronic device capable of being always supplied with power; and a second electronic device capable of being supplied with the power through an operation by an occupant. Each of power supply hubs is located near the first electronic device, and connected to a battery or another one of the power supply hubs by one of main power supply lines. Each of the first and second electronic devices is connected to nearby one of the power supply hubs. Each of zone ECUs outputs a control signal to one of power supply ICs so as to distribute, to the first and second electronic devices, the power supplied to one of the power supply hubs by one of the main power supply lines. |
| US11955825B2 |
Portable power case with lithium iron phosphate battery
Systems, methods, and articles for a portable power case are disclosed. The portable power case is comprised of at least one battery and at least one PCB. The portable power case has at least one USB port and at least two access ports, at least two leads, or at least one access port and at least one lead. The portable power case is operable to supply power to an amplifier, a radio, a wearable battery, a mobile phone, and a tablet. The portable power case is operable to be charged using solar panels, vehicle batteries, AC adapters, non-rechargeable batteries, and generators. The portable power case provides for modularity that allows the user to disassemble and selectively remove the batteries installed within the portable power case housing. |
| US11955824B2 |
Portable power case with heat-resistant material
Systems, methods, and articles for a portable power case are disclosed. The portable power case is comprised of at least one battery and at least one PCB. The portable power case has at least two access ports, at least two leads, or at least one access port and at least one lead and at least one USB port. The portable power case is operable to supply power to an amplifier, a radio, a wearable battery, a mobile phone, and a tablet. The portable power case is operable to be charged using solar panels, vehicle batteries, AC adapters, non-rechargeable batteries, and generators. The portable power case provides for modularity that allows the user to disassemble and selectively remove the batteries installed within the portable power case housing. |
| US11955819B2 |
Communications modulation in wireless power receiver with multi-coil receiver antenna
A wireless power receiver system includes a receiver antenna including a plurality of receiver coils, each of the plurality of receiver coils configured to receive alternating current (AC) wireless power signals from a wireless power transmission system. The system further includes a receiver controller configured to generate communications signals. The system further includes a plurality of modulation circuits, each of the plurality of modulation circuits operatively associated with one of the plurality of receiver coils and the receiver controller, each of the plurality of modulation circuits configured to partially dampen a magnetic field, coupling the wireless power receiver system with the wireless power transmission system, based on the communication signals provided to each of the plurality of modulation circuits by the receiver controller. |
| US11955818B2 |
Method and devices for providing operational feedback during power transfer in a wireless power transfer system
Disclosed is a method (310) for providing operational feedback during power transfer in a wireless power transfer system. The wireless power transfer system comprises a power transmit device arranged to transfer power over an inductive wireless power transfer interface operating at a transmit frequency to a power receive device. The wireless power transfer system is adapted to transfer information at half duplex using Frequency Shift Keying, FSK, in one direction and Amplitude Shift Keying, ASK, in the other direction. The method comprises transferring (308), at the transmit frequency by the power transmit device, power to the power receive device. During the transferring (308), the method further comprises transmitting (311), at the transmit frequency by one of the power transmit device or the power receive device, a first data packet to the other of the power transmit device or the power receive device using one of two modulation types being FSK or ASK. The method (310) further comprises receiving (311), by the other of the devices, the first data packet and, during the receiving (312) and if a signaling condition is determined (313) to be fulfilled, transmitting (314), at the transmit frequency, by the other of the devices to said one of the devices, operational information using the other of said modulation types. In addition to this, a power receive device, a power transmit device and a test system are introduced. |
| US11955817B1 |
System and method for wireless power transmission and/or field detection
A system for wireless power transmission, preferably including one or more power transmitters, detectors, and/or processing modules, and optionally including one or more power receivers and/or auxiliary sensors. A method for field detection, preferably including transmitting power, receiving latent scattering signals, analyzing the scattering signals, and/or acting based on the analysis. |
| US11955813B2 |
Charged particle beam power transmission system
In one exemplary aspect, the subject matter described in this specification can be embodied in an energy extraction system that includes a decelerator cavity coupled to a transport line for a charged particle beam and an energy conversion device coupled to the decelerator cavity. The decelerator cavity is configured to extract energy from the charged particle beam traveling through the decelerator cavity as RF energy. The energy conversion is configured to convert the RF energy into electrical current and supply the electrical current to an electric power grid. The charged particle beam includes charged particles with individual rest masses greater than the rest mass of an electron. |
| US11955809B2 |
Single structure multi mode antenna for wireless power transmission incorporating a selection circuit
An electrical system incorporating a single structure multiple mode antenna is described. The antenna is preferably constructed having a first inductor coil that is electrically connected in series with a second inductor coil. The antenna is constructed having a plurality of electrical connections positioned along the first and second inductor coils. A plurality of terminals is connected to the electrical connections that facilitate numerous electrical connections and enables the antenna to be selectively tuned to various frequencies and frequency bands. |
| US11955808B2 |
Wireless power and data transfer system with out of band communications hand off
A method of operating a power and data transfer system includes determining, by a wireless transmission system, presence of a wireless receiver system. The method further includes starting wireless power and data transfer via the wireless transmission system, if presence of the wireless receiver system is detected. The method further includes determining if power at a load associated with the wireless receiver system exceeds a threshold for out of band communications. The method further includes, if the power at the load exceeds the threshold for out of band communications, handing over wireless data transfer to an out of band communications system that is in operative communication with the wireless transmission system. |
| US11955807B2 |
Rigid wireless charging mouse pad
A rigid wireless charging mouse pad includes a rigid board layer, a double-sided adhesive plate and a coil. The underside of the rigid board layer has a single-ring groove with an inner top groove wall. The double-sided adhesive plate is adhered to the inner top groove wall. The coil has surrounding rings arranged side by side with one another to form a coil module which is stacked on the double-sided adhesive plate in the single-ring groove and adhered by the double-sided adhesive plate to achieve a wireless charging effect by the mouse pad in the condition of having only one single-ring groove on the rigid board layer, so as to achieve the effects of reducing manufacturing difficulty, lowering manufacturing cost, and improving market competitiveness. |
| US11955803B2 |
Techniques for advanced wireless energy harvesting user equipments to perform power splitting per receiver or receiver group
Techniques for advanced wireless energy harvesting user equipments (UEs) to perform power splitting per receiver or receiver group. In an example, a UE may configure a first antenna of a plurality of receiving antennas of the UE according to a first factor of a plurality of power splitting factors and a second antenna of the plurality of receiving antennas according to a second factor of the plurality of power splitting factors, the second antenna being different from the first antenna. The UE may also perform energy harvesting operations on the first antenna according to the first factor and on the second antenna according to the second factor. |
| US11955802B2 |
Power supply device and control method
This application provide a power supply device and a control method. In one example, a power supply device includes a first AC/DC unit and a second AC/DC unit. An input terminal of the first AC/DC unit and an input terminal of the second AC/DC unit are connected to an alternating current input bus. An output terminal of the first AC/DC unit is connected to a first direct current output bus. The first AC/DC unit is output stable. An output terminal of the second AC/DC unit is connected to a second direct current output bus. Power is output to a plurality of direct current output buses respectively through a plurality of AC/DC units to supply power to different loads. |
| US11955801B2 |
Technologies for temporary islanding operations of electric grid sections
An electric grid comprising a first section comprising transmission equipment, power generation equipment, and electric transmission lines designed to serve an electric load within the first section independently of a second section, wherein the second section comprises the remaining electric grid excluding the first section. The system includes at least two electric connections between the first and second sections of the electric grid and a control system controlling operation of the first section independently of the second section. The first section comprises at least two of power generation, electricity storage, demand response, transmission equipment and electric loads within the first section and controls capable of balancing loads within the first section and controlling disconnection and reconnection with the second section via the electric connections. The first section synchronized in frequency and phase with the electric grid when power is restored to the electric grid. |
| US11955799B2 |
Supply-and-demand management apparatus, computer readable storage medium, and supply-and-demand management method
Provided is a supply-and-demand management apparatus including: a result management unit that manages a power supply result indicating a result of power supplied among a plurality of customers of a community; and a deriving unit that derives, based on power supply results from a first customer to other customers from among the plurality of customers, an incentive to supply power from the first customer to a second customer from among the other customers. |
| US11955798B2 |
Dynamic fault ride through bands for wind power installations
Provided is a method for controlling at least two frequency-converter-based infeeders. The method includes specifying a first droop for a first frequency-converter-based infeeder and specifying a second droop for a second frequency-converter-based infeeder, where the second droop is different from the first droop. The method includes, controlling the first frequency-converter-based infeeder in dependence on the first droop, and controlling the second frequency-converter-based infeeder in dependence on the second droop. |
| US11955797B1 |
Methods and systems for managing power distribution in an electrical distribution network
Various embodiments provide methods and systems for monitoring and controlling electrical components of an electrical distribution network. In an embodiment, a method, performed by an automated controller, includes receiving values corresponding to electrical parameter(s) associated with multiple connection points in the electrical distribution network, the values being acquired via electrical sensor(s). The method also includes transmitting the values to a local area supervisory controller, upon receiving a measurements-related request. The method further includes receiving a control message from the local area supervisory controller, the control message including predefined conditions and information indicating the automated controller to wait for the predefined conditions to be met between two connection points having a connection point to which a distributed energy resource (DER) is connected. The method further includes controlling an operation of contactor(s) positioned between the two connection points based at least on the predefined conditions. |
| US11955794B2 |
Surge protection system
A surge protection system includes a receptacle body, at least one power output jack, a power obtaining device, at least one surge protection module, a microcontroller unit, and a surge detection circuit. The at least one surge protection module includes a housing, a memory element, and a surge protection circuit that includes a surge absorption element and a thermal fuse connected in series and parallel. The surge absorption element absorbs a surge inputted from an external power supply, and the memory element records a number of surges carried by the surge absorption element. When the surge enters the surge protection system from the external power supply, the surge absorption element absorbs the surge, and the surge detection circuit outputs a signal to the microcontroller unit that writes the number of surges carried by the surge absorption element into the memory element. |
| US11955793B2 |
Circuit interruption device
A circuit interruption device including first and second terminals for connection, to a respective electrical circuit or network, a current-conductive branch including first, second, and third current-conductive branch portions successively connected in series between the first and second terminals, the first current-conductive branch portion including a first switching element, the second current-conductive branch portion including a second switching element, the third current-conductive branch portion including a third switching element, each switching element configured to be switchable to selectively permit and block a flow of current in the respective current-conductive branch portion, first and second current bypass paths, the first current bypass path connected across the first and second current-conductive branch portions, the second current bypass path connected across the second and third current-conductive branch portions, and a controller configured to selectively control the switching of the switching elements to control a flow of current between the first and second terminals. |
| US11955790B2 |
Electronic fuse circuit
An electronic fuse circuit for safeguarding a multi-channel electronic power distributor includes a driver circuit for each channel of the power distributor configured to control an electronic switch of a corresponding channel to assume a certain state, and a microcontroller interface configured to receive from a microcontroller a command for setting the state of the electronic switch of a corresponding channel. The driver circuit of the corresponding channel is configured to set the state of the electronic switch of the corresponding channel according to the command from the microcontroller. The electronic fuse circuit further includes a safety circuit for detecting a malfunction in the microcontroller and/or the power distributor. In the event of a detected malfunction in the microcontroller and/or the power distributor, the driver circuit of each channel is configured to set the state of the electronic switch of the corresponding channel according to a channel-specific preconfigured safety state. |
| US11955787B2 |
Electrical panel cover fastening system
An electrical panel cover fastening system includes a disc and a post. The disc includes an outer surface, a first inner surface, a second inner surface, and a side surface. The outer surface is disposed on a first plane. The first inner surface is disposed on a second plane. The first plane is disposed substantially parallel with the second plane. The second inner surface is disposed on a third plane. The first inner surface is disposed adjacent to the second inner surface. The post includes a first end and a second end. The post is disposed on a first axis. The first end of the post is coupled to the first inner surface of the disc. Where the post is rotated, the disc is thereby also rotated about the first axis. |
| US11955781B2 |
Switching device with reduced partial discharge and improved triple point characteristics
A draw out circuit breaker has a reduced partial discharge in insulation surrounding a primary stab bus. A circular disk plate on one end of the bus includes tapped inserts located at a radial separation distance from the bus. An insulator sleeve surrounding the bus is formed to encapsulate the tapped inserts. Raised embosses on the circular disk plate separate the end portion of the insulator sleeve by a gap distance from the inward facing surface of the disk plate. The increased gap distance reduces formation of a triple point region between the surface of the disk plate and the insulator sleeve, thereby reducing occurrence of partial discharges in the insulator sleeve near the gap. |
| US11955780B2 |
Motor control center (MCC) units with retractable power connector and interlocks including a power connector position interlock
Motor control centers have units or buckets with an extendable/retractable power connection (stab) assembly and one or more operating lever interlocks that include a unit latch to latch to a cabinet and a power connection position interlock that blocks the handle of the units or buckets based on position of the power connection assembly, optionally also including a shutter cam that slides a shutter right and left. |
| US11955779B2 |
Portable battery pack
A wearable pouch operable to hold at least one portable battery pack and other power or communications equipment. The wearable pouch includes a main body with a front side, a back side opposite the front side, at least one sealable opening, and at least one opening for at least one lead from the at least one portable battery pack secured within the wearable pouch. |
| US11955778B2 |
VCSEL binning for optical interconnects
A method and system for large scale Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser (VCSEL) binning from wafers to be compatible with a Clock-Data Recovery Unit (CDRU) and/or a VCSEL driver are provided. An illustrative method of binning is provided that includes: for at least a portion of VCSELs on a wafer, measuring a set of representative parameters of the VCSELs, of predetermined DC or small-signal values, and sorting the measured VCSELs into clusters according to the measured set of representative parameters of the VCSELs; further sorting the clusters into sub-groups that comply with specifications of the VCSEL driver; and providing a feedback signal to the CDRU for equalizing control signals provided to the VCSEL driver. |
| US11955777B2 |
Optical combiner and laser apparatus
An optical combiner includes: a plurality of first input optical fibers that each include a core; a bridge fiber that includes a bridge input surface connected to the cores of the plurality of first input optical fibers, a diameter reduction portion having a diameter that decreases away from the bridge input surface along an optical axis of the optical combiner, and a bridge output surface located opposite to the bridge input surface along the optical axis; an intermediate optical fiber that includes a core connected to the bridge output surface of the bridge fiber; a second input optical fiber that includes a core; and an output optical fiber that includes a first optical waveguide connected to the core of the intermediate optical fiber, and a second optical waveguide connected to the core of the second input optical fiber. |
| US11955769B2 |
Optical element mounting package, electronic device, and electronic module
An optical element mounting package includes a recess, a mounting portion for an optical element, and a reflector. The mounting portion is at a bottom surface of the recess. The reflector is, in the recess, positioned forward in an emission direction of light of the optical element. A first portion is a portion of an inner side surface of the recess, and is positioned in an opposite direction to the emission direction. The first portion has an inclined surface toward the bottom surface of the recess. |
| US11955767B2 |
Radiation-emitting component
In an embodiment a radiation-emitting component includes a first semiconductor chip configured to generate first primary electromagnetic radiation, a second semiconductor chip configured to generate second primary electromagnetic radiation, a first conversion element configured to partially convert the first and/or the second primary electromagnetic radiation into a first secondary radiation, wherein the first semiconductor chip is a first semiconductor laser diode, wherein the first primary electromagnetic radiation is blue primary radiation and wherein the first secondary radiation is green secondary radiation and a first optical element arranged between radiation emitting surfaces of the first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip, wherein the first optical element is reflective for the first primary radiation and the second primary radiation. |
| US11955766B2 |
Laser system and method for generating laser pulses with very high repetition rate
Disclosed is a system and a method for generating high-power laser pulses with very high repetition rate. The laser system includes an oscillator capable of generating a source laser beam including a series of sources pulses with femtosecond or picosecond duration at a first repetition frequency no lower than 800 megahertz and an optical amplifier system suitable for receiving and amplifying the series of source pulses at a second repetition frequency that is equal to or a multiple of the first repetition frequency, the multiple being a non-negative integer greater than or equal to two, so as to generate a series of laser pulses with very high repetition frequency. |
| US11955765B2 |
Systems and methods for controlling laser pulsing
Techniques are provided for controlling an output laser pulse signal of a medical device. A control device defines a time duration of capacitive discharge to a laser device. The time duration corresponds to an intended energy of the output laser pulse signal. The control device generates a plurality of sub-pulse control signals. The sub-pulse control signals define a series of capacitive discharge events of the capacitor bank. The control device modulates one or more of a sub-pulse control signal period or a sub-pulse time duration of the sub-pulse control signals to modify the capacitive discharge of the capacitor bank to the laser device during the time duration. |
| US11955760B2 |
Terminal block
A terminal block includes a housing including a connection surface to which an electromagnetic relay is connectable. The housing includes at least one attachment groove that opens to the connection surface and extends toward inside of the housing. The at least one attachment groove includes a first groove portion and a second groove portion are disposed adjacent to and communicating with each other. The first groove portion includes a first narrow width portion disposed near the connection surface, a wide width portion disposed farther from the connection surface than the first narrow width portion, and a step portion at a boundary of the first narrow width portion and the wide width portion, the step portion being capable of restricting a movement of the holding member in a removal direction. The second groove portion is configured to be capable of accommodating the claw portion without elastically deforming. |
| US11955757B2 |
Fully-automated terminal crimping device for facilitating cable positioning
A fully-automated terminal crimping device for facilitating cable positioning includes an upper pressing die crimping mechanism, cable positioning mechanisms, an ejection mechanism, a terminal pushing slider mechanism, and a terminal clamping mechanism, where the terminal pushing slider mechanism is arranged directly below the upper pressing die crimping mechanism, a lower pressing die base is arranged on the terminal pushing slider mechanism, the terminal clamping mechanism and the ejection mechanism are arranged at the left and right sides of the lower pressing die base respectively, and the two cable positioning mechanisms are arranged at the front and rear ends of the lower pressing die base respectively. |
| US11955756B2 |
Electric terminal having secondary latching device
An electric terminal including a contact section having a locking lance locking the electric terminal in a connector housing of an electric connector and a transition section extending from the contact section and having a secondary latching with a secondary latching device latching the electric terminal in the connector housing. The locking lance is axially additionally secured in the contact section away from an attachment of the locking lance to the contact section and/or a plurality of side walls of the electric terminal are closed by a circumferential connection in the secondary latching device. |
| US11955753B2 |
Connector assembly
An electrical connector assembly can include a plug connector mountable to a planar substrate and a receptacle connector configured to receive a plurality of cables and that can mate with the plug connector. The plug connector may include a first inline terminal row and a second inline terminal row exposed on a mounting face to conductively contact the planar substrate. The receptacle connector can include a plurality of terminals having termination ends aligned in common wafer plane that can be conductively terminated with the plurality of cables. The plug connector and the electrical connector are configured to establish electrical channels from the termination ends coplanar with the common wafer plan to the first and second inline terminal rows. |
| US11955752B2 |
Electrical connector
An electrical connector includes at least one electrical module. The electrical module includes: an insulating body, where multiple first accommodating slots are concavely provided on a first side toward a second side of the insulating body; multiple first terminal assemblies, respectively accommodated in the corresponding first accommodating slots; and a first grounding member, having multiple first spokes and multiple second spokes. Each first terminal assembly includes a first insulating block, a pair of first signal terminals, and a first shielding shell. Each first shielding shell has a first shielding side surface exposed to the first side. Each first spoke is in mechanical contact with the first shielding shells of a same electrical module, and each second spoke is in contact with the first shielding side surface of the corresponding first shielding shell, thus achieving conduction between the first shielding shells and the first grounding member. |
| US11955742B2 |
Electrical connector with cavity between terminals
An electrical connector includes a housing, first and second sets of terminals and a spacer. The housing has a first sidewall, a second sidewall spaced apart from the first sidewall and a cavity between the first and second sidewalls. The first set of terminals is disposed in the cavity adjacent to the first sidewall. The second set of terminals is disposed in the cavity adjacent to the second sidewall. The spacer is disposed in the cavity between the first and second sets of terminals. |
| US11955741B2 |
Buckle connector
The present invention discloses a buckle connector connecting a main board and a sub-board. The buckle connector includes a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion. The first connecting portion mainly provides a first coupling member and the second connecting portion mainly provides a second coupling member. The first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are disposed on the same plane by coupling the first coupling member and the second coupling member when the first connecting portion moves to the second connecting portion in one direction. |
| US11955736B2 |
Antenna, wireless communication module, and wireless communication device
An antenna includes a housing, a first conductor group, and a power supply line. The housing includes a first surface including at least three first corner portions, a second surface including at least three second corner portions and facing the first surface, and a side surface connecting the first and second surfaces. A housing portion is surrounded by the first, second and side surfaces. The first conductor group includes a first conductor extending along the first surface, at least three second conductors separated from one another, and a second conductor group. The second conductors extend along the side surface from the first corner portions to the second corner portions and are electrically connected to the first conductor. The second conductor group extends along the second surface and capacitively couples the at least three second conductors. The power supply line is connected to any one portion of the second conductor group. |
| US11955734B2 |
Antenna for high-permittivity media
A slotted patch antenna used to generate polarized radio frequency fields in media having high permittivity. The slotted patch antenna may include a plurality of conductor layers, each being electrically coupled through a capacitive layer. The layers may contain pluralities of slots that form pluralities of conductor segments. The feed conductors carrying radio frequency signals may be capacitively coupled to intermediate conductors. The slotted patch antenna may include tuning conductor segments and slots. The slotted patch antenna may include conductor segments and slots that control current paths, internal field distributions, transmitted field distributions, and direction of transmission. |
| US11955732B2 |
Wireless communication technology, apparatuses, and methods
Millimeter wave (mmWave) technology, apparatuses, and methods that relate to transceivers, receivers, and antenna structures for wireless communications are described. The various aspects include co-located millimeter wave (mmWave) and near-field communication (NFC) antennas, scalable phased array radio transceiver architecture (SPARTA), phased array distributed communication system with MIMO support and phase noise synchronization over a single coax cable, communicating RF signals over cable (RFoC) in a distributed phased array communication system, clock noise leakage reduction, IF-to-RF companion chip for backwards and forwards compatibility and modularity, on-package matching networks, 5G scalable receiver (Rx) architecture, among others. |
| US11955730B2 |
Antenna module, method for manufacturing antenna module, and mobile terminal
An antenna module comprises: a first radiation patch having a first opening; a second radiation patch spaced apart above the first radiation patch and smaller than the first radiation patch and having a second opening; a coupling patch spaced apart above the second radiation patch and smaller than the second radiation patch; and an electricity feeding path penetrating through the first opening and the second opening so as to be connected to the coupling patch, wherein the center of the first opening and the center of the second opening are displaced laterally. As one antenna module can operate in different frequency bands, the number of antennas can be reduced. |
| US11955729B2 |
Antenna system and method for operating an antenna
Embodiments of an antenna system and a method for operating an antenna are disclosed. In an embodiment, an antenna system includes a first ferrite element, a second ferrite element, a first coil wrapped around the first ferrite element, a second coil wrapped around the second ferrite element, a first antenna interface electrically coupled to the first coil, a second antenna interface electrically coupled to the second coil, and a conductor network connected between the first coil, the second coil, the first antenna interface, and the second antenna interface. |
| US11955721B2 |
Antenna apparatus, communication apparatus and steering adjustment method thereof
An antenna apparatus, a communication apparatus, and a steering adjustment method thereof are provided. The antenna apparatus includes an antenna structure. The antenna structure includes an antenna unit. The antenna unit includes i feeding ports, where i is a positive integer larger than 2. A vector of each of the feeding ports is controlled independently. In the steering adjustment method, a designated direction is determined, where the designated direction corresponds to beam directionality of the antenna structure. In addition, the vectors of the feeding ports of the antenna unit are configured according to the designated direction. Accordingly, the antenna size can be reduced, and beam steering in multiple directions would be achieved. |
| US11955719B1 |
Antenna system comprising two oppositely directed antennas and methods for controlling transmission of radiation through a multi-layered antenna structure
The technology disclosed relates to an antenna system comprising two oppositely directed antennas integrated in a structure including two layers of resistivity switching material, and methods for controlling transmission of radiation through the layers of resistivity switching material to thereby allow for simultaneous and switchable transmission of antenna radiation in two opposite directions. |
| US11955718B2 |
Waterproof microphone kit and electronic device
The present invention discloses a waterproof microphone kit adapted to be fixed in an electronic device. The waterproof microphone kit includes a housing, a waterproof breathable film, a plug, a circuit motherboard, a microphone unit and a flexible electrical connection component. Two adjacent sides of the housing are provided with an opening and a lateral opening. The waterproof breathable film is disposed at the housing and seals the lateral opening. The plug plugs the opening. The plug, the waterproof breathable film and the housing jointly form an enclosed space. The circuit motherboard is disposed in the housing. The microphone unit is disposed at the circuit motherboard, and a sound receiving part thereof faces the waterproof breathable film. The flexible electrical connection component is connected to the circuit motherboard, and passes through a through hole of the plug so as to connect to an external processing module. |
| US11955710B2 |
Dual polarized antenna structure
An antenna structure includes a first signal connector and a second signal connector. The antenna structure further includes a cavity antenna defined by a set of planar walls. The cavity antenna is coupled to the first signal connector and configured to emit a field polarized linearly in a first direction when driven by a signal at the first signal connector. The antenna structure further includes a dipole antenna defined by a pair of arms that are integrated with a wall of the cavity antenna. The dipole antenna is coupled to the second signal connector and configured to a field polarized linearly in a second direction offset from the first direction when driven by a signal at the second signal connector. |
| US11955705B2 |
MIMO antenna system and electronic device using the same
A multi-input multi-output antenna system capable of being disposed in an electronic device and the electronic device including the antenna system have a low-frequency antenna assembly and a high-frequency antenna assembly. The low-frequency antenna assembly includes multiple low-frequency antennas that are spaced apart from each other by a distance. The high-frequency antenna assembly includes multiple high-frequency antennas that are spaced apart from each other by a distance. One of the high-frequency antennas is structured as a low-profile dish antenna and is located between the low-frequency antennas, so that the antenna system has smaller volume and height, and better isolation and radiation patterns. |
| US11955699B2 |
Antenna module and electronic device including the same
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a housing including a side member, a support member, a display, an antenna module including one or more patch antennas, a printed circuit board (PCB), a wireless communication circuit disposed on the PCB, a first conductive member, a first connector, a second connector, and a protrusion extending from the first end of the first conductive member toward an interior of the housing, and electrically connected to the first conductive member. The antenna module is disposed at locations corresponding to a first opening defined by the first conductive member, the support member, the first connector, and the second connector, and a second opening defined by the first conductive member, the support member, the first connector, and the protrusion, and the wireless communication circuit is electrically connected to the protrusion and the antenna module. |
| US11955697B2 |
Antenna device and display device including the same
An antenna device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a dielectric layer, a radiator and a dummy electrode. The radiator is disposed on the upper surface of the dielectric layer. The radiator includes a first mesh structure, and the first mesh structure includes a first antenna electrode line and a second antenna electrode line which cross each other. The dummy electrode is spaced apart from the radiator by the separation region on the upper surface of the dielectric layer. The dummy electrode includes a second mesh structure, and the second mesh structure includes a first dummy electrode line and a second dummy electrode line which cross each other. A spacing distance between the first dummy electrode line and the radiator is different from a spacing distance between the second dummy electrode line and the radiator at the separation region. |
| US11955695B2 |
Antenna module and terminal device
An antenna module includes: a middle frame, wherein a bezel of the middle frame is provided with an opening for providing a functional module, the bezel is formed with a first conductive strip on one side of the opening, and the bezel is formed with a second conductive strip on the other side of the opening, wherein the first conductive strip and/or the second conductive strip is/are connected to a feed line, to be used as an antenna radiator for transmitting and receiving radio signals. The first conductive strip and the second conductive strip are formed by the bezel at the opening for providing the functional module, to transmit and receive the radio signals, such that the bezel at the opening can be multiplexed to transmit and receive the radio signals in a case that space is limited. |
| US11955690B2 |
Radar level gauging apparatus
A radio detection and ranging (RADAR) level gauging apparatus measures a level of liquid in a storage tank. The apparatus includes an antenna that emits a RADAR signal and receives the signal reflected from the level interface. The antenna has a lens and an absorber to reduce side lobes of the signal. The apparatus further includes a controller which performs transmission control, reception control, and level measurement control using the received RADAR signal. The distance from the emission position of the RADAR signal to the level interface is measured, and thus a level can be determined. |
| US11955680B2 |
Waveguide filter
The present invention relates to a waveguide filter having an enhanced property of a specific passband through cross coupling using a resonator, and can set cross coupling in a limited space by providing a notch post, simplify the complexity of a filter by allowing the properties or strength of the cross coupling to be changed according to the position or form thereof, and implement various filter performances. |
| US11955677B2 |
Redox flow battery systems and methods utilizing primary and secondary redox flow battery arrangements
One embodiment is a redox flow battery system that includes an anolyte; a catholyte; an anolyte tank configured for holding at least a portion of the anolyte; a catholyte tank configured for holding at least a portion of the catholyte; a primary redox flow battery arrangement, and a second redox flow battery arrangement. The primary and secondary redox flow battery arrangements share the anolyte and catholyte tanks and each includes a first half-cell including a first electrode in contact with the anolyte, a second half-cell including a second electrode in contact with the catholyte, a separator separating the first half-cell from the second half-cell, an anolyte pump, and a catholyte pump. The peak power delivery capacity of the secondary redox flow battery arrangement is less than the peak power delivery capacity of the primary redox flow battery arrangement. |
| US11955671B2 |
Solid oxide fuel cell stack having a barrier layer for limiting chemical reactions and associated method thereof
An solid oxide fuel cell stack having a metallic layer and a glass layer, and a method for preventing or reducing a chemical reaction between a metallic layer and a glass layer are disclosed. The solid oxide fuel cell stack has a barrier layer disposed between the metallic layer and the glass layer. The barrier layer includes alumina and a phosphate. The phosphate includes an aluminum dihydrogen phosphate, an aluminum-containing phosphate, a phosphate of an element of the metallic layer, a phosphate of an element of the glass layer, or combinations thereof. The method includes disposing a barrier layer between the metallic layer and the glass layer. |
| US11955665B2 |
Secondary battery and method for manufacturing the same
A secondary battery may include: an electrode assembly in which first and second electrode sheets are stacked and wound with a separation sheet interposed therebetween, wherein a first electrode tab protrudes in the first electrode sheet, and a second electrode tab protrudes in the second electrode sheet; a battery can to accommodate the electrode assembly therein; and a connection part above or below the electrode assembly and facing the electrode assembly, wherein the connection part has a first area made of an electrically conductive gel material; and a second area attached to the first area and made of an electrically insulating material, wherein the second area forms at least a portion of a top surface of the connection part, and at least a portion of the first electrode tab or the second electrode tab is inserted into the first area of the connection part. |
| US11955663B2 |
Battery module and assembling method thereof
This application provides a battery module and an assembling method thereof. The battery module includes batteries and busbar components. The batteries are arranged consecutively along a longitudinal direction of the battery module. Each battery includes a first electrode terminal and a second electrode terminal. The busbar components are connected to the batteries. The batteries include a first battery and a second battery. The first electrode terminal of the first battery and the first electrode terminal of the second battery are arranged along the longitudinal direction. The busbar components include a first busbar component, and the first busbar component includes a first part, a second part, and a third part. |
| US11955660B2 |
Separator for lithium secondary battery, manufacturing method therefor, and lithium secondary battery including same
This application relates to a separator for a lithium secondary battery, a method for manufacturing a separator for a lithium secondary battery, and a lithium secondary battery including same. The separator includes a porous substrate, a heat resistant layer positioned on at least one surface of the porous substrate and including inorganic particles, and a first adhesive layer positioned on the heat resistant layer and including a first organic polymer. The heat resistant layer includes the inorganic particles of 90 wt % to 99 wt % on the basis of total weight, the thickness of the heat resistant layer is 3.5 μm to 7 μm, and the thickness of the first adhesive layer is 0.5 μm to 3.0 μm. |
| US11955651B2 |
Power battery pack and electric vehicle
A power battery pack includes: a pack body; a plurality of cells, disposed in the pack body; the cell having a length L0, a width H0, and a thickness D0, where at least one cell meets: L0>H0≥D0, a length direction of the cell is arranged along a width direction of a vehicle body of the electric vehicle, and in the width direction of the electric vehicle, the length L0 of the cell and a size W of the vehicle body of the electric vehicle in the width direction meet: 46%≤L0/W≤76%; or at least one cell meets: L0>H0≥D0, a length direction of the cell is arranged along a length direction of a vehicle body of the electric vehicle, and in the length direction of the electric vehicle, the length L0 of the cell and a size X of the vehicle body of the electric vehicle in the length direction meet: 40%≤L0/W≤76%. |
| US11955648B2 |
Pouch-type battery case, apparatus for forming same, and pouch-type secondary battery
A pouch-type battery case includes a cup portion, which accommodates therein an electrode assembly formed by stacking an electrode and a separator, and a plurality of die edges connecting an outer wall of the cup portion to a side extending from the outer wall. The die edges include a first region, which is rounded at a first radius (r1) of curvature and at which an electrode tab extending from the electrode is positioned, and a second region which is other than the first region and rounded at one or more second radii (r2, r3, r4) of curvature less than or equal to the first radius (r1) of curvature. The second region is divided into an inner region and an outer region with respect to the first region, and the radius (r2) of curvature in the inner region differs from the radii (r3, r4) of curvature in the outer region. |
| US11955644B2 |
Power storage cell
A power storage cell comprises an electrode assembly, a collector plate that has the first electrode sheet connected thereto, and a laminate film, wherein the collector plate has a peripheral edge portion including an inner side located closer to the electrode assembly and an outer side located on a side opposite to the electrode assembly with respect to the inner side, the collector plate is provided with a welding portion and an adhesive portion, and when a direction from the inner side toward the outer side is defined as a first direction and a direction intersecting the first direction is defined as a second direction, the welding portion and the adhesive portion are aligned in the second direction. |
| US11955640B2 |
Inorganic particle layer, electrode, electrode element, and non-aqueous electrolyte power storage element
An inorganic particle layer for use in an electrode of a non-aqueous electrolyte power storage element is provided. The inorganic particle layer includes an inorganic particle and a polymer. The inorganic particle is insulating and has a surface potential. The polymer has an ionic functional group (A) and an ion-conducting functional group (B) each charged opposite to the surface potential of the inorganic particle. The inorganic particle and the polymer are bonded to each other. |
| US11955636B2 |
Rechargeable lithium sulfur and/or selenium battery
An electrochemical device includes a cathode comprising a first cathode component of lithium and SexSy; and a second cathode component of an alkali metal and/or alkaline earth metal sulfur and/or selenide, different from the first cathode component; an initial discharge product of a polyselenide and/or polysulfide anion charge compensated by an alkali metal and/or alkaline earth metal cation; an anode; a porous separator; and a non-aqueous electrolyte with one or more lithium salts, and one or more solvents; wherein the electrochemical device is a lithium sulfur and/or lithium selenide battery. |
| US11955626B2 |
Cathode structure functionalization with polyoxometalates in contact with solid-state electrolyte for improved all-solid-state lithium-ion battery performance
The present disclosure relates to mixed ionically and electronically conducting solid-state phases for their application in electrochemical devices, such as lithium-metal or lithium ion batteries. The solid-state mixed phase comprises of active cathode and carbon-based structures functionalized by a heteropolyacid (HPA) or a metal salt of a heteropolyacid (Me-HPA) to form a solid-state architecture with incorporated ceramic or glass-ceramic electrolyte for enhanced ionic and electronic conductivity pathways. Combining the solid-state phase components in melted solid-state electrolyte results in perfect distribution, improved adhesion between particles, and improved characteristics of the electrochemical device, such as high charge rates, long-term performance, and broad voltage window. |
| US11955623B2 |
Silicon particles for battery electrodes
Silicon particles for active materials and electro-chemical cells are provided. The active materials comprising silicon particles described herein can be utilized as an electrode material for a battery. In certain embodiments, the composite material includes greater than 0% and less than about 90% by weight of silicon particles. The silicon particles have an average particle size between about 0.1 μm and about 30 μm and a surface including nanometer-sized features. The composite material also includes greater than 0% and less than about 90% by weight of one or more types of carbon phases. At least one of the one or more types of carbon phases is a substantially continuous phase. |
| US11955621B2 |
Lithiation of electrodes for energy storage devices and method for making same
A method for lithiation of an electrode includes providing an electrode to be lithiated, providing a piece of lithium metal with predetermined weight attached to a conductive material, attaching the conductive material to a current collector of the electrode to be lithiated or to a metal tab connected to or from the electrode to be lithiated, placing the electrode to be lithiated, the piece of lithium, and the conductive material in a container, and filling the container with an electrolyte containing a lithium salt. |
| US11955620B1 |
Hybrid hydrogen power module
An apparatus for powering trucks including a power module skid and supporting structure for fitting on a truck. The skid housing hydrogen fuel cell modules, battery sub packs, cooling means and cooling management, and integrated power electronics, to provide an electrical drive train of the truck with a constant high voltage DC power supply. An integrated system using renewable energy to reduce greenhouse gases using one or more trucks, in which an integrated system includes: means for providing renewable energy; means for using the renewable energy to synthesise hydrogen; means for storing the synthesised hydrogen. The integrated system includes hybrid hydrogen power modules fitted to each truck including hydrogen fuel cell modules and battery sub packs so that the battery sub packs and the battery sub packs are recharged by the hydrogen fuel cells. |
| US11955619B2 |
Metal-oxygen primary reserve batteries with integrated oxygen generator for munitions and the like applications
A metal-gas battery including: a battery core including: a metal anode; a non-aqueous electrolyte; a porous cathode; and terminals for providing electrical power from the battery core. The metal-gas battery further including a gas generator configured to be activated by electrical power to generate a pressurized gas; and a gas container having an opening through which the generated gas can move from the gas container into the porous cathode to activate the battery core. |
| US11955617B2 |
Vehicle battery pack
A vehicle battery pack includes a first battery module and a second battery module, a fan which includes a blade body configured to rotate about a rotary shaft, the fan being configured to supply air to the first battery module and the second battery module, and a housing configured to accommodate the first battery module, the second battery module, and the fan. The first battery module and the second battery module are arranged side by side in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction. In the first battery module, the plurality of cells are bound in the first direction by a binding member. The binding member is a plate-like member which is made of metal. The fan is arranged in such a manner that the rotary shaft faces the binding member. |
| US11955613B2 |
Charge material for recycled lithium-ion batteries
Cathode material from exhausted lithium ion batteries are dissolved in a solution for extracting the useful elements Co (cobalt), Ni (nickel), Al (Aluminum) and Mn (manganese) to produce active cathode materials for new batteries. The solution includes compounds of desirable materials such as cobalt, nickel, aluminum and manganese dissolved as compounds from the exhausted cathode material of spent cells. Depending on a desired proportion, or ratio, of the desired materials, raw materials are added to the solution to achieve the desired ratio of the commingled compounds for the recycled cathode material for new cells. The desired materials precipitate out of solution without extensive heating or separation of the desired materials into individual compounds or elements. The resulting active cathode material has the predetermined ratio for use in new cells, and avoids high heat typically required to separate the useful elements because the desired materials remain commingled in solution. |
| US11955605B2 |
Method of manufacturing all-solid-state battery
To improve durability of an all-solid-state battery, a method of manufacturing an all-solid-state battery includes: obtaining a stack having an anode active material layer, a cathode active material layer, a first solid electrolyte layer, and a second solid electrolyte layer, the first solid electrolyte layer and the second solid electrolyte layer being disposed between the anode active material layer and the cathode active material layer, the second solid electrolyte layer containing a sublimational filler; densifying the stack; and subliming the sublimational filler from the second solid electrolyte layer. |
| US11955603B2 |
Composite electrolytes
Set forth herein are electrolyte compositions that include both organic and inorganic constituent components and which are suitable for use in rechargeable batteries. Also set forth herein are methods and systems for making and using these composite electrolytes. |
| US11955600B2 |
Solid-state battery
A solid-state battery is provided that allows the exterior can to be sufficiently crimped onto the seal can without leading to improper crimping, thus preventing entry of water from the outside. The solid-state battery 1 includes an exterior can 2, a seal can 3, facing the exterior can 2 and a power generation element 4 contained in the space between the exterior can 2 and seal can 3. The seal can 3 includes a flat portion 31 and a peripheral wall 32 that are contiguous to each other with a curved-surface portion 33 provided therebetween. A first clearance g1 is defined between the upper edge of the outer peripheral surface of the power generation element 4 and the border 10 between the inner surface of the flat portion 31 and the inner surface of the curved-surface portion 33, the first clearance having a radial dimension not larger than 2.0 mm at a position where its dimension is at its largest. This will facilitate positioning of the power generation element 4 to properly place it inside the seal can 3, thereby preventing positional displacement of the power generation element 4. |
| US11955598B2 |
Halide solid electrolyte material and battery including the same
A solid electrolyte material according to the present disclosure is represented by the chemical formula Li6−4b+ab(Zr1−aMa)bX6 (I). M denotes at least one element selected from the group consisting of Al, Ga, Bi, Sc, Sm, and Sb, X denotes at least one halogen element, and the two mathematical formulae 0 |
| US11955590B2 |
Display panel and method for making the same
The present disclosure provides a display panel and a method for making the display panel. The method for making the display panel includes: providing a substrate; preparing a driving circuit layer on one side of the substrate; the driving circuit layer includes a binding layer, a display base and an array circuit layer which are stacked, and the binding layer is located between the display base and the substrate. Removing the substrate and the binding layer is exposed; binding the external control unit on the binding layer. |
| US11955589B2 |
Light-emitting device, manufacturing method thereof and display module using the same
A light-emitting device comprises a carrier, which comprises a plurality of side surfaces, an insulating layer, an upper conductive layer arranged on the insulating layer, a lower conductive layer arranged under the insulating layer, and a plurality of conductive through holes arranged between and connected to the upper conductive layer and the lower conductive layer; a plurality of light-emitting units arranged on and electrically connected to the upper conductive layer; and a transparent unit fully covering the plurality of light-emitting units, and exposing the lower conductive layer, wherein the plurality of conductive through holes are not completely buried within the insulating layer, and each conductive through hole is sandwiched by two adjacent ones of the plurality of side surfaces. |
| US11955583B2 |
Flip chip micro light emitting diodes
A micro-light emitting diode (uLED) device comprises: a mesa comprising: a plurality of semiconductor layers including an n-type layer, an active layer, and a p-type layer; a p-contact layer contacting the p-type layer; a cathode contacting the first sidewall of the n-type layer; a first region of dielectric material that insulates the p-contact layer, the active layer, and a first sidewall of the p-type layer from the cathode; an anode contacting the top surface of the p-contact layer; and a second region of dielectric material that insulates the active layer, a second sidewall of the p-type layer, and the second sidewall of the n-type layer from the anode. The top surface of the p-contact layer has a different planar orientation compared to the first and second sidewalls of the n-type layer. Methods of making and using the uLED devices are also provided. |
| US11955580B2 |
Quantum dot light emitting diode, preparation method thereof, and composite material
A quantum dot Light Emitting Diode, including an anode, a cathode, and a quantum dot light-emitting layer between the anode and the cathode, a carrier functional layer is arranged between the anode and the cathode. The carrier functional layer contains a magnetic material. |
| US11955579B2 |
Methods for manufacturing semiconductor device
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device is provided. The method includes forming a plurality of light-emitting elements on a first substrate and forming a first pattern array on a second substrate, wherein the first pattern array includes an adhesive layer. The method also includes transferring the plurality of light-emitting elements from the first substrate to the second substrate and forming the first pattern array on a third substrate. The method includes transferring the plurality of light-emitting elements from the second substrate to the third substrate, and reducing an adhesion force of a portion of the adhesive layer. The method also includes forming a second pattern array on a fourth substrate, and transferring the plurality of light-emitting elements from the third substrate to the fourth substrate. The pitch between the plurality of light-emitting elements on the first substrate is different than the pitch of the first pattern array. |
| US11955571B2 |
Photovoltaic cell, method for manufacturing same, and photovoltaic module
The photovoltaic cell includes a silicon substrate, a first passivation layer, a second passivation layer, at least one silicon oxynitride layer, and at least one silicon nitride layer. The second passivation layer includes a first silicon oxide layer and at least one aluminum oxide layer, a ratio of the number of oxide atoms to the number of aluminum atoms in the at least one aluminum oxide layer is greater than 0.8 and less than 1.6. The number of silicon atoms is greater than the number of oxygen atoms in the at least one silicon oxynitride layer and the number of oxygen atoms is greater than the number of nitrogen atoms in the at least one silicon oxynitride layer. A ratio of the number of silicon atoms to the number of nitrogen atoms in the at least one silicon nitride layer is greater than 1 and less than 4. |
| US11955570B2 |
Solar cell and method for producing same
The present disclosure provides a solar cell and a method for producing same. The solar cell includes: a substrate; a first passivation film, an anti-reflection layer and at least one first electrode formed on a front surface of the substrate; and a tunneling layer, a field passivation layer and at least one second electrode formed on a rear surface. The field passivation layer includes a first field passivation sub-layer and a second field passivation sub-layer; a conductivity of the first field passivation sub-layer is greater than a conductivity of the second field passivation sub-layer, and a thickness of the second field passivation sub-layer is smaller than a thickness of the first field passivation sub-layer; either the at least one first electrode or the at least one second electrode includes a silver electrode, a conductive adhesive and an electrode film that are sequentially formed in a direction away from the substrate. |
| US11955569B2 |
Photovoltaic module
Provided is a photovoltaic module, including a first intermediate busbar having a first lead-out terminal provided at an end thereof; a second intermediate busbar having a second lead-out terminal provided at an end thereof; and a first jumper wire arranged on a first isolation bar; the first lead-out terminal and the second lead-out terminal are located on two opposite sides of the first jumper wire, and the first lead-out terminal and the second lead-out terminal abut against two opposite side surfaces of the first isolation bar or overlap a top surface of the first isolation bar. Compared with the related art, the first isolation bar where the first jumper wire is located is clamped or pressed by the first lead-out terminal and the second lead-out terminal, to prevent short circuit or shielding of the cell caused by free movement of the first jumper wire, the first and second intermediate busbars. |
| US11955562B2 |
Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing semiconductor device
A semiconductor device having a large on-state current and high reliability is provided. The semiconductor device includes a first insulator, a first oxide over the first insulator, a second oxide over the first oxide, a third oxide and a fourth oxide over the second oxide, a first conductor over the third oxide, a second conductor over the fourth oxide, a fifth oxide over the second oxide, a second insulator over the fifth oxide, and a third conductor over the second insulator. The fifth oxide is in contact with a top surface of the second oxide, a side surface of the first conductor, a side surface of the second conductor, a side surface of the third oxide, and a side surface of the fourth oxide. The second oxide contains In, an element M, and Zn. The first oxide and the fifth oxide each contain at least one of constituent elements included in the second oxide. The third oxide and the fourth oxide each contain the element M. The third oxide and the fourth oxide include a region where the concentration of the element M is higher than that in the second oxide. |
| US11955560B2 |
Passivation layers for thin film transistors and methods of fabrication
A thin film transistor (TFT) structure includes a gate electrode, a gate dielectric layer on the gate electrode, a channel layer including a semiconductor material with a first polarity on the gate dielectric layer. The TFT structure also includes a multi-layer material stack on the channel layer, opposite the gate dielectric layer, an interlayer dielectric (ILD) material over the multi-layer material stack and beyond a sidewall of the channel layer. The TFT structure further includes source and drain contacts through the interlayer dielectric material, and in contact with the channel layer, where the multi-layer material stack includes a barrier layer including oxygen and a metal in contact with the channel layer, where the barrier layer has a second polarity. A sealant layer is in contact with the barrier layer, where the sealant layer and the ILD have a different composition. |
| US11955558B2 |
Display device
One conductor region of a crystalline silicon semiconductor layer in a first transistor is electrically connected to one conductor region of an oxide semiconductor layer in a second transistor through a first contact hole and a second contact hole communicating with each other. |
| US11955545B2 |
Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
In one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a substrate, and a first semiconductor layer provided on the substrate and including a first crystal grain. The device further includes a first film provided on a surface of the first semiconductor layer. The device further includes a second semiconductor layer provided on a surface of the first film, provided on the surface of the first semiconductor layer via an opening in the first film, including a second crystal grain, and included in a memory cell. Furthermore, a grain size of the second crystal grain is larger than a maximum value of a width of the second semiconductor layer in the opening. |
| US11955544B2 |
Semiconductor with unified transistor structure and voltage regulator diode
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor layer that has a transistor structure including a p type source region, a p type drain region, an n type body region between the p type source region and the p type drain region, and a gate electrode facing the n type body region and a voltage-regulator diode that is disposed at the semiconductor layer and that has an n type portion connected to the p type source region and a p type portion connected to the gate electrode, in which the transistor structure and the voltage-regulator diode are unified into a single-chip configuration. |
| US11955542B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first III-V compound layer disposed on the substrate, a second III-V compound layer disposed on the first III-V compound layer, a p-type doped III-V compound layer disposed on the second III-V compound layer, a gate disposed over the p-type doped III-V compound layer, a source and a drain disposed on opposite sides of the gate, and a dielectric layer disposed between the p-type doped III-V compound layer and the gate. A method for forming the above semiconductor device is also provided. |
| US11955538B2 |
Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing semiconductor device
A semiconductor device that can be miniaturized or highly integrated is provided.The semiconductor device includes a first conductor, a second conductor over the first conductor, a first insulator covering the second conductor, a first oxide over the first insulator, and a second oxide over the first oxide, an opening overlapping with at least part of the first conductor is provided in the first oxide and the first insulator, and the second oxide is electrically connected to the first conductor through the opening. |
| US11955536B2 |
Semiconductor transistor structure and fabrication method thereof
A semiconductor transistor structure includes a substrate with a first conductivity type, a fin structure grown on the substrate, and a gate on the fin structure. The fin structure includes a first epitaxial layer having a second conductivity type opposite to the first conductivity type, a second epitaxial layer on the first epitaxial layer, and a third epitaxial layer having the second conductivity type on the second epitaxial layer. |
| US11955532B2 |
Dual metal gate structure having portions of metal gate layers in contact with a gate dielectric
Embodiments of the disclosure are in the field of advanced integrated circuit structure fabrication and, in particular, 10 nanometer node and smaller integrated circuit structure fabrication and the resulting structures. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a semiconductor substrate comprising an N well region having a semiconductor fin protruding therefrom. A trench isolation layer is on the semiconductor substrate around the semiconductor fin, wherein the semiconductor fin extends above the trench isolation layer. A gate dielectric layer is over the semiconductor fin. A conductive layer is over the gate dielectric layer over the semiconductor fin, the conductive layer comprising titanium, nitrogen and oxygen. A P-type metal gate layer is over the conductive layer over the semiconductor fin. |
| US11955529B2 |
Semiconductor device with interlayer insulation structure including metal-organic framework layer and method of manufacturing the same
A semiconductor device includes a substrate and a gate structure disposed over the substrate. The gate structure includes gate electrode layers and interlayer insulation structures that are alternately stacked with each other. The semiconductor device includes a dielectric structure disposed over the substrate to contact a sidewall surface of the gate structure, and a channel layer disposed on a sidewall surface of the dielectric structure over the substrate. Each of the interlayer insulation structure includes an insulation layer and a metal-organic framework layer that are disposed on the same plane. |
| US11955527B2 |
Nano transistors with source/drain having side contacts to 2-D material
A method includes forming a first sacrificial layer over a substrate, and forming a sandwich structure over the first sacrificial layer. The sandwich structure includes a first isolation layer, a two-dimensional material over the first isolation layer, and a second isolation layer over the two-dimensional material. The method further includes forming a second sacrificial layer over the sandwich structure, forming a first source/drain region and a second source/drain region on opposing ends of, and contacting sidewalls of, the two-dimensional material, removing the first sacrificial layer and the second sacrificial layer to generate spaces, and forming a gate stack filling the spaces. |
| US11955524B2 |
Semi-floating gate device
The present application discloses a semi-floating gate device. A floating gate structure covers a selected area of a first well region and is used to form a conductive channel. The floating gate structure further covers a surface of a lightly doped drain region, and a floating gate material layer and the lightly doped drain region contact at a dielectric layer window to form a PN structure. A source region is self-aligned with a first side surface of the floating gate structure. A first control gate is superposed on a top of the floating gate structure. A second control gate is disposed on a surface of the lightly doped drain region between the drain region and a second side surface of the floating gate structure. The first control gate and the second control gate are isolated by an inter-gate dielectric layer. |
| US11955523B2 |
Semiconductor device including a gate structure
A semiconductor device includes: an active fin disposed on a substrate; a gate structure overlapping the active fin; source/drain regions disposed on both sides of the gate structure and on the active fin; and contact structures respectively connected to the source/drain regions, wherein the gate structure includes: a pair of gate spacers spaced apart from each other to provide a trench; a first gate electrode disposed in the trench and extending along an upper surface and a lateral surface of the active fin; a second gate electrode disposed on the first gate electrode in the trench, wherein the first gate electrode is not disposed between the second gate electrode and the pair of gate spacers; and a gate insulating film disposed between the pair of gate spacers and interposed between the first gate electrode and the active fin. |
| US11955521B1 |
Manufacturable thin film gallium and nitrogen containing devices
A method for manufacturing a display panel comprising light emitting device including micro LEDs includes providing multiple donor wafers having a surface region and forming an epitaxial material overlying the surface region. The epitaxial material includes an n-type region, an active region comprising at least one light emitting layer overlying the n-type region, and a p-type region overlying the active layer region. The multiple donor wafers are configured to emit different color emissions. The epitaxial material on the multiple donor wafers is patterned to form a plurality of dice, characterized by a first pitch between a pair of dice less than a design width. At least some of the dice are selectively transferred from the multiple donor wafers to a common carrier wafer such that the carrier wafer is configured with different color emitting LEDs. The different color LEDs could comprise red-green-blue LEDs to form a RGB display panel. |
| US11955520B2 |
Nitride semiconductor with multiple nitride regions of different impurity concentrations, wafer, semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same
According to one embodiment, a nitride semiconductor includes a nitride member. The nitride member includes a first nitride region including Alx1Ga1-x1N (0 |
| US11955518B2 |
Epitaxial structure and transistor including the same
An epitaxial structure includes a composite base unit and an emitter unit. The composite base unit includes a first base layer and a second base layer formed on the first base layer. The first base layer is made of a material of InxGa(1-x)As(1-y)Ny, in which 0 |
| US11955516B2 |
Method for manufacturing a semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes first and second active patterns, a field insulating film between the first and second active patterns, a first gate structure intersecting the first active pattern and including a first gate electrode and a first gate spacer, a second gate structure intersecting the second active pattern and including a second gate electrode and a second gate spacer, a gate separation structure on the field insulating film between the first and second gate structures, the gate separation structure including a gate separation filling film on a gate separation liner, and a connecting spacer between the gate separation structure and the field insulating film, the connecting spacer protruding from a top surface of the field insulating film, and the gate separation liner contacting the connecting spacer and extending along a top surface and sidewalls of the connecting spacer and along the top surface of the field insulating film. |
| US11955509B2 |
Metal-insulator-metal capacitor
A metal-insulator-metal capacitor includes a first electrode disposed in a first region of an upper surface of a substrate, a second electrode covering the first electrode and extending to a second region surrounding an outer periphery of the first region, a third electrode covering the second electrode and extending to a third region surrounding an outer periphery of the second region, a first dielectric layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode to cover an upper surface and a side surface of the first electrode and extending to the second region, and a second dielectric layer disposed between the second electrode and the third electrode to cover an upper surface and a side surface of the second electrode and extending to the third region and in contact with the first dielectric layer. |
| US11955507B2 |
Light-emitting device and manufacturing method thereof and manufacturing method of light-emitting apparatus
A light-emitting device, including a first type semiconductor layer, a patterned insulating layer, a light-emitting layer, and a second type semiconductor layer, is provided. The patterned insulating layer covers the first type semiconductor layer and has a plurality of insulating openings. The insulating openings are separated from each other. The light-emitting layer is located in the plurality of insulating openings and covers a portion of the first type semiconductor layer. The second type semiconductor layer is located on the light-emitting layer. |
| US11955505B2 |
Systems and methods for coaxial multi-color LED
A micro multi-color LED device includes two or more LED structures for emitting a range of colors. The two or more LED structures are vertically stacked to combine light from the two more LED structures. In some embodiments, each LED structure is connected to a pixel driver and a shared P-electrode. The LED structures are bonded together through bonding layers. In some embodiments, reflection layers are implemented in the device to improve the LED emission efficiency. A display panel comprising an array of the micro tri-color LED devices has a high resolution and a high illumination brightness. |
| US11955504B2 |
Microbolometer systems and methods
Microbolometer systems and methods are provided herein. For example, an infrared imaging device includes a substrate having contacts and a surface. The surface defines a plane. The infrared imaging device further includes a microbolometer array coupled to the substrate. Each microbolometer of the microbolometer array includes a cross-section having a first section, a second section substantially parallel to the first section, and a third section joining the first section and the second section. |
| US11955503B2 |
Imaging element, imaging sensor, camera system, and device comprising camera system with an overflow path and gate connected storage
According to the present disclosure, an imaging element may include: a substrate or a well; a pinned photodiode disposed on the substrate; a floating diffusion region disposed on the substrate or the well; a first transfer gate transistor disposed between the pinned photodiode and the floating diffusion region a photodiode signal charge generated by the pinned photodiode to the floating diffusion region; one or more gate-controlled storages disposed on the substrate and storing a signal charge generated by the pinned photodiode as a storage signal charge; a storage-controlling gate electrode disposed adjacent to the gate-controlled storage; an overflow path disposed between the pinned photodiode and the gate-controlled storage and transferring the storage signal charge from the pinned photodiode to the gate-controlled storage; and a detecting node connected to the floating diffusion region, wherein the photodiode signal charge and the storage signal charge can be read at the detecting node. |
| US11955502B2 |
Solid-state image sensor to reduce display unevenness of a captured image
It is an object of the present technology to provide a solid-state image sensor capable of reducing display unevenness of a captured image. A solid-state image sensor includes a first substrate that includes a photoelectric conversion unit, a transfer gate unit that is connected to the photoelectric conversion unit, an FD unit that is connected to the transfer gate unit, and an interlayer insulating film that covers the photoelectric conversion unit, the transfer gate unit, and the FD unit. The solid-state image sensor further includes a second substrate that includes an amplifier transistor and is disposed to be adjacent to the interlayer insulating film, the amplifier transistor constituting a part of a pixel transistor connected to the FO unit via the interlayer insulating film and including a back gate unit. |
| US11955499B2 |
Image sensor package including glass substrate and a plurality of redistribution layers disposed below the glass substrate and spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance
An image sensor package includes a glass substrate configured to focus incident light, a first redistribution layer and a second redistribution layer both disposed under the glass substrate while being horizontally spaced apart from each other by a first distance, an image sensor disposed such that an upper surface thereof is vertically spaced apart from both a lower surface of the first redistribution layer and a lower surface of the second redistribution layer by a second distance, and a first connector that connects both the first redistribution layer and the second redistribution layer to the image sensor. The thickness of the glass substrate is 0.6 to 0.8 mm. The first distance is smaller than the horizontal length of the image sensor by 50 μm to 1 mm. The second distance is equal to or less than 0.1 mm. |
| US11955498B2 |
Image pickup apparatus, endoscope, and method of manufacturing image pickup apparatus
An image pickup apparatus includes an image pickup member including an image pickup device, a stacked device in which a plurality of semiconductor devices are stacked, a wiring board having a first principal surface and a second principal surface, the wiring board including a central section having a substrate thicker than the image pickup device, an intermediate section that is extended from the central section and is bent, and a terminal section that is extended from the intermediate section, the image pickup member being bonded to the first principal surface of the central section, the stacked device being bonded to the second principal surface of the central section, and a plurality of signal cables bonded to the terminal section. |
| US11955496B2 |
Back-side deep trench isolation structure for image sensor
The present disclosure relates to an image sensor having a photodiode surrounded by a back-side deep trench isolation (BDTI) structure, and an associated method of formation. In some embodiments, a plurality of pixel regions is disposed within an image sensing die and respectively comprises a photodiode configured to convert radiation into an electrical signal. The photodiode comprises a photodiode doping column with a first doping type surrounded by a photodiode doping layer with a second doping type that is different than the first doping type. A BDTI structure is disposed between adjacent pixel regions and extending from the back-side of the image sensor die to a position within the photodiode doping layer. The BDTI structure comprises a doped liner with the second doping type and a dielectric fill layer. The doped liner lines a sidewall surface of the dielectric fill layer. |
| US11955486B2 |
Integrated circuit device and method of forming the same
An integrated circuit device includes a first device and a second device. The first device is disposed within a first circuit region, the first device including a plurality of first semiconductor strips extending longitudinally in a first direction. Adjacent ones of the plurality of first semiconductor strips are spaced apart from each other in a second direction, which is generally perpendicular to the first direction. The second device is disposed within a second circuit region, the second circuit region being adjacent to the first circuit region in the first direction. The second device includes a second semiconductor strip extending longitudinally in the first direction. A projection of a longitudinal axis of the second semiconductor strip along the first direction lies in a space separating the adjacent ones of the plurality of first semiconductor strips. |
| US11955476B2 |
Super CMOS devices on a microelectronics system
A low cost IC solution is disclosed to provide Super CMOS microelectronics macros. Hereinafter, the Super CMOS or Schottky CMOS all refer to SCMOS. The SCMOS device solutions with a niche circuit element, the complementary low threshold Schottky barrier diode pairs (SBD) made by selected metal barrier contacts (Co/Ti) to P— and N—Si beds of the CMOS transistors. A DTL like new circuit topology and designed wide contents of broad product libraries, which used the integrated SBD and transistors (BJT, CMOS, and Flash versions) as basic components. The macros include diodes that are selectively attached to the diffusion bed of the transistors, configuring them to form generic logic gates, memory cores, and analog functional blocks from simple to the complicated, from discrete components to all grades of VLSI chips. Solar photon voltaic electricity conversion and bio-lab-on-a-chip are two newly extended fields of the SCMOS IC applications. |
| US11955470B2 |
Semiconductor device and electronic system
A semiconductor device includes a first peripheral circuit region comprising a plurality of lower circuitries, a second peripheral circuit region apart from the first peripheral circuit region in a vertical direction, the second peripheral circuit region comprising a plurality of upper circuitries, and a cell region comprising a plurality of word lines, the cell region between the first peripheral circuit region and the second peripheral circuit region in the vertical direction. The plurality of word lines comprise a first word line connected to a first lower circuitry selected from the plurality of lower circuitries and a second word line connected to a first upper circuitry selected from the plurality of upper circuitries. |
| US11955469B2 |
Micro LED display panel and method for making same
A micro LED display panel includes a blue LED layer, a green LED layer, and a red LED layer. The blue LED layer, the green LED layer, and the red LED layer are in a stacked formation. The blue, the green, and the red LED layers each include a plurality of micro LEDs spaced apart from each other. The composition of the layers is such that light emitted from all but the bottom layer is able to pass through transparent material in other layers before exiting the panel and being viewed. |
| US11955468B2 |
Light emitting element and display device including the same and method for manufacturing display device
Provided is a light emitting element according to embodiments which includes a body including a semiconductor layer and an active layer, and a ligand including a head portion bonded to a surface of the body, an end portion spaced apart from the body, and having a positive or a negative charge, and a chain portion connecting the head portion and the end portion. |
| US11955466B2 |
Light emitting device
A light emitting device includes a package for surface mounting, the package including at least three leads defining a first recess, a second recess, and a third recess. A first light emitting element is disposed in the first recess and emits first light, a second light emitting element is disposed in the second recess and emits second light, and a third light emitting element is disposed in the third recess and emits third light. A first colored resin member is disposed in the first recess, a second colored resin member is disposed in the second recess, and a third colored resin member is disposed in the third. A mold resin including a first lens portion, a second lens portion, and a third lens portion each overlapping a recess of a respective one of the plurality of leads. |
| US11955465B2 |
Reducing loss in stacked quantum devices
A device includes: a first chip including a qubit; and a second chip bonded to the first chip, the second chip including a substrate including first and second opposing surfaces, the first surface facing the first chip, wherein the second chip includes a single layer of superconductor material on the first surface of the substrate, the single layer of superconductor material including a first circuit element. The second chip further includes a second layer on the second surface of the substrate, the second layer including a second circuit element. The second chip further includes a through connector that extends from the first surface of the substrate to the second surface of the substrate and electrically connects a portion of the single layer of superconducting material to the second circuit element. |
| US11955463B2 |
Direct bonded stack structures for increased reliability and improved yield in microelectronics
Direct bonded stack structures for increased reliability and improved yields in microelectronics are provided. Structural features and stack configurations are provided for memory modules and 3DICs to reduce defects in vertically stacked dies. Example processes alleviate warpage stresses between a thicker top die and direct bonded dies beneath it, for example. An etched surface on the top die may relieve warpage stresses. An example stack may include a compliant layer between dies. Another stack configuration replaces the top die with a layer of molding material to circumvent warpage stresses. An array of cavities on a bonding surface can alleviate stress forces. One or more stress balancing layers may also be created on a side of the top die or between other dies to alleviate or counter warpage. Rounding of edges can prevent stresses and pressure forces from being destructively transmitted through die and substrate layers. These measures may be applied together or in combinations in a single package. |
| US11955459B2 |
Package structure
A package structure is provided. The package structure includes a first die and a second die, a dielectric layer, a bridge, an encapsulant, and a redistribution layer structure. The dielectric layer is disposed on the first die and the second die. The bridge is electrically connected to the first die and the second die, wherein the dielectric layer is spaced apart from the bridge. The encapsulant is disposed on the dielectric layer and laterally encapsulating the bridge. The redistribution layer structure is disposed over the encapsulant and the bridge. A top surface of the bridge is in contact with the RDL structure. |
| US11955458B2 |
Semiconductor package
Disclosed is a semiconductor package comprising a logic die mounted on an interposer substrate, and a memory stack structure disposed side-by-side with the logic die. The memory stack structure includes a buffer die mounted on the interposer substrate, and a plurality of memory dies stacked on the buffer die. The buffer die has a first surface that faces the interposer substrate and a second surface that faces the plurality of memory dies. The number of data terminals on the second surface is greater the number of connection terminals on the first surface. |
| US11955456B2 |
Flip chip packaged devices with thermal pad
In a described example, an apparatus includes: a first package substrate having a die mount surface; a semiconductor die flip chip mounted to the first package substrate on the die mount surface, the semiconductor die having post connects having proximate ends on bond pads on an active surface of the semiconductor die, and extending to distal ends away from the semiconductor die having solder bumps, wherein the solder bumps form solder joints to the package substrate; a second package substrate having a thermal pad positioned with the thermal pad over a backside surface of the semiconductor die, the thermal pad comprising a thermally conductive material; and a mold compound covering a portion of the first package substrate, a portion of the second package substrate, the semiconductor die, and the post connects, thermal pad having a surface exposed from the mold compound. |
| US11955455B2 |
Embedded stress absorber in package
A method includes bonding a first package component over a second package component. The second package component includes a plurality of dielectric layers, and a plurality of redistribution lines in the plurality of dielectric layers. The method further includes dispensing a stress absorber on the second package component, curing the stress absorber, and forming an encapsulant on the second package component and the stress absorber. |
| US11955453B2 |
Electronic device
An electronic device includes a substrate, a plurality of micro semiconductor structure, a plurality of conductive members, and a non-conductive portion. The substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other. The micro semiconductor structures are distributed on the first surface of the substrate. The conductive members electrically connect the micro semiconductor structures to the substrate. Each conductive member is defined by an electrode of one of the micro semiconductor structures and a corresponding conductive pad on the substrate. The non-conductive portion is arranged on the first surface of the substrate. The non-conductive portion includes one or more non-conductive members, and the one or more non-conductive members are attached to the corresponding one or more conductive members of the one or more micro conductive structures. |
| US11955452B2 |
Semiconductor module
A semiconductor module includes: a first conductive portion; a second conductive portion spaced from the first conductive portion in a first direction; first semiconductor elements electrically bonded to the first conductive portion and mutually spaced in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; and second semiconductor elements electrically bonded to the second conductive portion and mutually spaced in the second direction. The semiconductor module further includes: a first input terminal electrically connected to the first conductive portion; a second input terminal of opposite polarity to the first input terminal; and an output terminal opposite from the two input terminals in the first direction and electrically connected to the second conductive portion. The semiconductor module further includes: a first conducting member connected to the first semiconductor elements and second conductive portion; and a second conducting member connected to the second semiconductor elements and second input terminal. |
| US11955451B2 |
Semiconductor module
A semiconductor module includes: a first conductive portion; a second conductive portion spaced from the first conductive portion in a first direction; first semiconductor elements electrically bonded to the first conductive portion and mutually spaced in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; and second semiconductor elements electrically bonded to the second conductive portion and mutually spaced in the second direction. The semiconductor module further includes: a first input terminal electrically connected to the first conductive portion; a second input terminal of opposite polarity to the first input terminal; and an output terminal opposite from the two input terminals in the first direction and electrically connected to the second conductive portion. The semiconductor module further includes: a first conducting member connected to the first semiconductor elements and second conductive portion; and a second conducting member connected to the second semiconductor elements and second input terminal. |
| US11955449B2 |
Stacked semiconductor package
A semiconductor package includes a substrate, a first semiconductor chip disposed on the substrate, and a second semiconductor chip disposed on a top surface of the first semiconductor chip. The first semiconductor chip includes a conductive pattern disposed on the top surface of the first semiconductor chip and a first protective layer covering the top surface of the first semiconductor chip and at least partially surrounds the conductive pattern. The second semiconductor chip includes a first pad that contacts a first through electrode on a bottom surface of the second semiconductor chip. A second protective layer surrounds the first pad and covers the bottom surface of the second semiconductor chip. A third protection layer fills a first recess defined in the second protective layer to face the inside of the second protective layer. The first protective layer and the third protective layer contact each other. |
| US11955443B2 |
Flip chip package structure and manufacturing method thereof
A manufacturing method of a flip chip package structure is provided and has following steps: providing at least one silicon substrate having a connecting surface and at least one conductive base attached to the connecting surface; arranging a graphene copper layer covering the conductive base; laminating a photoresist layer on the connecting surface, etching the photoresist layer to form a cavity corresponding to the conductive base, and a portion of the graphene copper layer corresponding to the conductive base being exposed on a bottom of the cavity; electroplating a copper material on the graphene copper layer, and the copper material being accumulated in the cavity to form a copper pillar; removing the photoresist layer and the graphene copper layer covered by the photoresist layer. |
| US11955441B2 |
Interconnect structure and forming method thereof
An interconnect structure comprises a first dielectric layer, a first metal layer, a second dielectric layer, a metal via, and a second metal layer. The first dielectric layer is over a substrate. The first metal layer is over the first dielectric layer. The first metal layer comprises a first portion and a second portion spaced apart from the first portion. The second dielectric layer is over the first metal layer. The metal via has an upper portion in the second dielectric layer, a middle portion between the first and second portions of the first metal layer, and a lower portion in the first dielectric layer. The second metal layer is over the metal via. From a top view the second metal layer comprises a metal line having longitudinal sides respectively set back from opposite sides of the first portion of the first metal layer. |
| US11955439B2 |
Semiconductor package with redistribution structure and manufacturing method thereof
A semiconductor package includes a semiconductor die, a redistribution structure and connective terminals. The redistribution structure is disposed on the semiconductor die and includes a first metallization tier disposed in between a pair of dielectric layers. The first metallization tier includes routing conductive traces electrically connected to the semiconductor die and a shielding plate electrically insulated from the semiconductor die. The connective terminals include dummy connective terminals and active connective terminals. The dummy connective terminals are disposed on the redistribution structure and are electrically connected to the shielding plate. The active connective terminals are disposed on the redistribution structure and are electrically connected to the routing conductive traces. Vertical projections of the dummy connective terminals fall on the shielding plate. |
| US11955436B2 |
Self-equalized and self-crosstalk-compensated 3D transmission line architecture with array of periodic bumps for high-speed single-ended signal transmission
Embodiments include package substrates and method of forming the package substrates. A package substrate includes a dielectric over a conductive layer, and a conductive line on the dielectric. The package substrate includes a plurality of conductive bumps on a surface of the conductive line, where the conductive bumps are conductively coupled to the conductive line, and a solder resist over the conductive line and the dielectric. The surface of the conductive line may be a bottom surface, where the conductive bumps are below the conductive line and conductively coupled to the bottom surface of the conductive line, and where the conductive bumps may be embedded in the dielectric. The surface of the conductive line may be a top surface, where the conductive bumps are above the conductive line and conductively coupled to the top surface of the conductive line, and wherein the conductive bumps are embedded in the solder resist. |
| US11955433B2 |
Package-on-package device
A package includes a redistribution structure, a die package on a first side of the redistribution structure including a first die connected to a second die by metal-to-metal bonding and dielectric-to-dielectric bonding, a dielectric material over the first die and the second die and surrounding the first die, and a first through via extending through the dielectric material and connected to the first die and a first via of the redistribution structure, a semiconductor device on the first side of the redistribution structure includes a conductive connector, wherein a second via of the redistribution structure contacts the conductive connector of the semiconductor device, a first molding material on the redistribution structure and surrounding the die package and the semiconductor device, and a package through via extending through the first molding material to contact a third via of the redistribution structure. |
| US11955422B2 |
On-chip capacitors in semiconductor devices and methods for forming the same
Embodiments of semiconductor devices and methods for forming the same are disclosed. In an example, a semiconductor device includes at least one dielectric layer pair including a first dielectric layer and a second dielectric layer different from the first dielectric layer, an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer in contact with the at least one dielectric layer pair, and one or more capacitors each extending vertically through the ILD layer and in contact with the at least one dielectric layer pair. |
| US11955417B2 |
Electronic device having substrate with electrically floating vias
An electronic device includes a substrate, an upper conductive layer, and a lower conductive layer. The substrate has a plurality of inner vias and has an upper surface and a lower surface. The upper conductive layer includes an upper ground trace and an upper signal pad disposed on the upper surface. The upper ground trace is electrically connected to the ground vias and has an upper hollow portion exposing a part of the upper surface. The upper signal pad is disposed on the part of the upper surface exposed by the upper hollow portion and electrically connected to the signal via. The lower conductive layer includes a lower ground trace and a lower signal pad disposed on the lower surface. The lower conductive trace is electrically connected to the ground vias and has a lower hollow portion exposing a part of the lower surface. The lower signal pad is disposed on the part of the lower surface exposed by the lower hollow portion and electrically connected to the signal via. |
| US11955412B2 |
Low stress asymmetric dual side module
Implementations of semiconductor packages may include a first substrate having two or more die coupled to a first side, a clip coupled to each of the two or more die on the first substrate and a second substrate having two or more die coupled to a first side of the second substrate. A clip may be coupled to each of the two or more die on the second substrate. The package may include a lead frame between the first substrate and the second substrate and a molding compound. A second side of each of the first substrate and the second substrate may be exposed through the molding compound. A perimeter of the first substrate and a perimeter of the second substrate may not fully overlap when coupled through the lead frame. |
| US11955409B2 |
Substrate comprising interconnects in a core layer configured for skew matching
A package comprising an integrated device and a substrate. The integrated device is coupled to the substrate. The substrate includes a core layer, at least one first dielectric layer coupled to a first surface of the core layer, and at least one second dielectric layer coupled to a second surface of the core layer. The substrate includes a match structure located in the core layer. The match structure includes at least one first match interconnect extending vertically and horizontally in the match structure. The match structure also includes at least one second match interconnect extending vertically in the match structure. The at least one first match interconnect and the at least one second match interconnect are configured for skew matching. |
| US11955408B2 |
Integrated circuit semiconductor device including through silicon via
An integrated circuit semiconductor device includes a substrate including a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, a trench in the substrate, the trench extending from the first surface of the substrate toward the second surface of the substrate, a through silicon via (TSV) landing part in the trench, the TSV landing part having a first portion spaced apart from the first surface of the substrate, and a second portion between the first portion and the first surface of the substrate, the first portion being wider than the second portion, a TSV hole in the substrate, the TSV hole extending from the second surface of the substrate and aligned with a bottom surface of the TSV landing part, and a TSV in the TSV hole and in contact with the bottom surface of the TSV landing part. |
| US11955406B2 |
Temperature control element utilized in device die packages
An IC die includes a temperature control element suitable for three-dimensional IC package with enhanced thermal control and management. The temperature control element may assist temperature control of the IC die when in operation. In one example, the temperature control element may have a plurality of thermal dissipating features disposed on a first surface of the IC die to efficiently control and dissipate the thermal energy from the IC die when in operation. A second surface opposite to the first surface of the IC die may include a plurality of devices, such as semiconductors transistors, devices, electrical components, circuits, or the like, that may generate thermal energy when in operation. The temperature control element may provide an IC die with high efficiency of heat dissipation that is suitable for 3D IC package structures and requirements. |
| US11955405B2 |
Semiconductor package including thermal interface structures and methods of forming the same
A semiconductor package includes a package substrate; semiconductor devices disposed on the package substrate; a package ring disposed on a perimeter of the package substrate surrounding the semiconductor devices; a cover including silicon bonded to the package ring and covering the semiconductor devices; and a thermal interface structure (TIS) thermally connecting the semiconductor devices to the cover. |
| US11955399B2 |
Semiconductor package
A semiconductor package may include a package substrate, an interposer, a logic chip, at least one memory chip and a heat sink. The interposer may be located over an upper surface of the package substrate. The interposer may be electrically connected with the package substrate. The logic chip may be located over an upper surface of the interposer. The logic chip may be electrically connected with the interposer. The memory chip may be located over an upper surface of the interposer. The memory chip may be electrically connected with the interposer and the logic chip. The heat sink may make thermal contact with the upper surface of the logic chip to dissipate heat in the logic chip. |
| US11955398B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes: an insulating circuit substrate; a semiconductor element including a first main electrode bonded to a first conductor layer of the insulating circuit substrate via a first bonding material, a semiconductor substrate deposited on the first main electrode, and a second main electrode deposited on the semiconductor substrate; and a resistive element including a bottom surface electrode bonded to a second conductor layer of the insulating circuit substrate via a second bonding material, a resistive layer with one end electrically connected to the bottom surface electrode, and a top surface electrode electrically connected to another end of the resistive layer, wherein the first main electrode includes a first bonded layer bonded to the first bonding material, the bottom surface electrode includes a second bonded layer bonded to the second bonding material, and the first bonded layer and the second bonded layer have a common structure. |
| US11955389B2 |
HVMOS reliability evaluation using bulk resistances as indices
A method of determining the reliability of a high-voltage PMOS (HVPMOS) device includes determining a bulk resistance of the HVPMOS device, and evaluating the reliability of the HVPMOS device based on the bulk resistance. |
| US11955388B2 |
Transmission-based temperature measurement of a workpiece in a thermal processing system
A thermal processing system for performing thermal processing can include a workpiece support plate configured to support a workpiece and heat source(s) configured to heat the workpiece. The thermal processing system can include window(s) having transparent region(s) that are transparent to electromagnetic radiation within a measurement wavelength range and opaque region(s) that are opaque to electromagnetic radiation within a portion of the measurement wavelength range. A temperature measurement system can include a plurality of infrared emitters configured to emit infrared radiation and a plurality of infrared sensors configured to measure infrared radiation within the measurement wavelength range where the transparent region(s) are at least partially within a field of view the infrared sensors. A controller can be configured to perform operations including obtaining transmittance and reflectance measurements associated with the workpiece and determining, based on the measurements, a temperature of the workpiece less than about 600° C. |
| US11955385B2 |
Semiconductor devices with dielectric passivation layer and methods of manufacturing thereof
A semiconductor device includes a first stack structure, a second stack structure, and a third stack structure. Each of the stack structure includes semiconductor layers vertically spaced from one another. The first, second, and third stack structures all extend along a first lateral direction. The second stack structure is disposed between the first and third stack structures. The semiconductor device includes a first gate structure that extends along a second lateral direction and wraps around each of the semiconductor layers. The semiconductor layers of the first stack structure are coupled with respective source/drain structures. The semiconductor layers of the second stack structure are coupled with respective source/drain structures. The semiconductor layers of the third stack structure are coupled with a dielectric passivation layer. |
| US11955383B2 |
Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
A semiconductor device manufacturing method includes: providing a semiconductor base; patterning the first medium layer to form a groove extending along the base in the base; forming a first auxiliary layer and a first metal layer sequentially in the groove, where the first metal layer is located on the side of the first auxiliary layer towards the first medium layer; thinning the base on the second surface of the base to expose the first auxiliary layer; removing the first auxiliary layer to form a first opening; and forming a second metal layer on the second surface of the base, where the second metal layer fills the first opening. |
| US11955382B2 |
Reverse selective etch stop layer
Methods and apparatus for forming a reverse selective etch stop layer are disclosed. Some embodiments of the disclosure provide interconnects with lower resistance than methods which utilize non-selective (e.g., blanket) etch stop layers. Some embodiments of the disclosure utilize reverse selective etch stop layers within a subtractive etch scheme. Some embodiments of the disclosure selectively deposit the etch stop layer by passivating the surface of the metal material. |
| US11955374B2 |
Method for forming SOI substrate
A method of forming a semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) substrate includes: forming a first dielectric layer on a first substrate; forming a buffer layer on a second substrate; forming a semiconductor cap on the buffer layer over the second substrate; forming a cleavage plane in the buffer layer; forming a second dielectric layer on the semiconductor cap after forming the cleavage plane; bonding the second dielectric layer on the second substrate to the first dielectric layer on the first substrate; performing a splitting process along the cleavage plane in the buffer layer; removing a first split buffer layer from the semiconductor cap; and removing a second split buffer layer from the second substrate. |
| US11955372B2 |
Semiconductor storage device
A semiconductor storage device includes: a semiconductor substrate; a plurality of circuit regions; and an element isolation region having a trench shape formed between the circuit regions. In the element isolation region including a thermal oxide film and a silicon oxide film, a sub-trench is formed in a bottom corner portion, and the thermal oxide film covers at least an inner wall of the sub-trench. |
| US11955370B2 |
Semiconductor devices and methods of manufacture
A system and methods of forming a dielectric material within a trench are described herein. In an embodiment of the method, the method includes introducing a first precursor into a trench of a dielectric layer, such that portions of the first precursor react with the dielectric layer and attach on sidewalls of the trench. The method further includes partially etching portions of the first precursor on the sidewalls of the trench to expose upper portions of the sidewalls of the trench. The method further includes introducing a second precursor into the trench, such that portions of the second precursor react with the remaining portions of the first precursor to form the dielectric material at the bottom of the trench. |
| US11955367B2 |
Film formation apparatus
A film deposition apparatus reduces hillock formation while yielding uniform film thickness distribution. A film deposition apparatus of a present embodiment includes: a chamber; a rotary table that circulates and carries a workpiece W along a circumferential transfer path L; multiple targets that contain a film deposition material, and that are provided in positions at different radial distances from a center of rotation of the rotary table; a shield member that forms a film deposition chamber surrounding a region where the film deposition material scatters, and that has an opening on the side facing the circulated and carried workpiece; and a plasma generator that includes a sputter gas introduction unit for introducing a sputter gas into the film deposition chamber, and a power supply unit for applying power to the target, and that generates plasma in the sputter gas G1 in the film deposition chamber. |
| US11955356B2 |
Processing system and transfer method
There is provided a processing system. The processing system comprises: a chamber in which a consumable member is installed; a storage module configured to store the consumable member; a position detection sensor configured to detect a position of the consumable member; a vacuum transfer module connected to the chamber and the storage module, the vacuum transfer module having a transfer robot configured to transfer the consumable member between the chamber and the storage module; and a controller. The controller is configured to perform processes of: (a) controlling the transfer robot to transfer the consumable member installed in the chamber to the storage module; (b) detecting the position of the consumable member transferred to the storage module by the position detection sensor; and (c) controlling the transfer robot to transfer a new consumable member different from the consumable member from the storage module to the chamber at a position adjusted based on the position of the consumable member detected in the process (b). |
| US11955351B2 |
Cooling water circulation system-integrated by-product collection apparatus
Disclosed is a by-product collection apparatus which collects a by-product generated during a manufacturing process of manufacturing a semiconductor or a semiconductor-like product. The apparatus includes: a by-product collection module connected to a pipeline in series and configured to collect a by-product from a by-product gas, wherein the by-product gas flows in the pipeline having an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe provided at upper and lower portions of a first casing; and a cooling water supply module including a cooling water tank and a cooling water pump in a second casing and configured to supply and recover cooling water to and from the by-product collection module through a cooling pipe. |
| US11955349B2 |
Anisotropic carrier for high aspect ratio fanout
A method includes coating a release film over a carrier. The carrier includes a first material having a first Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE), and a second material having a second CTE different from the first CTE. The method further includes placing a device die over the release film, encapsulating the device die in an encapsulant, and planarizing the encapsulant until the device die is revealed. |
| US11955348B2 |
RF devices with enhanced performance and methods of forming the same
The present disclosure relates to a radio frequency (RF) device that includes a mold device die and a multilayer redistribution structure underneath the mold device die. The mold device die includes a device region with a back-end-of-line (BEOL) portion and a front-end-of-line (FEOL) portion over the BEOL portion, a thermally conductive film, and a first mold compound. The FEOL portion includes isolation sections and an active layer surrounded by the isolation sections. The thermally conductive film, which has a thermal conductivity greater than 10 W/m·K and an electrical resistivity greater than 1E5 Ohm-cm, resides between the active layer and the first mold compound. Herein, silicon crystal does not exist between the first mold compound and the active layer. The multilayer redistribution structure includes a number of bump structures, which are at a bottom of the multilayer redistribution structure and electrically coupled to the FEOL portion of the mold device die. |
| US11955347B2 |
Encapsulation process for double-sided cooled packages
One or more electronic devices that are mounted on a substrate, including at least one cooling plate in contact with the one or more electronic devices, are encapsulated. The substrate is clamped between a first mold half and a second mold half which define a molding cavity for molding the one or more electronic devices. A cavity insert movably located in the first mold half is projected into the cavity in order to contact and apply a sealing pressure onto the at least one cooling plate. After introducing a molding compound into the cavity at a first fill pressure, the molding compound in the cavity is packed by applying a second fill pressure which is higher than the first fill pressure. During this time, the sealing pressure is maintained at values that are higher than the first fill pressure and the second fill pressure. |
| US11955346B2 |
Semiconductor device with a multi-layered encapsulant and associated systems, devices, and methods
A semiconductor device includes a substrate including traces, wherein the traces protrude above a top surface of the substrate; a prefill material over the substrate and between the traces; a die attached over the substrate; and a wafer-level underfill between the prefill material and the die. |
| US11955345B2 |
Encapsulation warpage reduction for semiconductor die assemblies and associated methods and systems
Encapsulation warpage reduction for semiconductor die assemblies, and associated methods and systems are disclosed. In one embodiment, a semiconductor die assembly includes an interface die, a stack of semiconductor dies attached to a surface of the interface die, where the stack of semiconductor dies has a first height from the surface. The semiconductor die assembly also includes an encapsulant over the surface and surrounding the stack of semiconductor dies, where the encapsulant includes a sidewall with a first portion extending from the surface to a second height less than the first height and a second portion extending from the second height to the first height. Further, the first portion has a first texture and the second portion has a second texture different from the first texture. |
| US11955339B2 |
Device and method for bonding of substrates
A method and a corresponding device for bonding a first substrate with a second substrate at mutually facing contact faces of the substrates. The method includes holding of the first substrate to a first holding surface of a first holding device and holding of the second substrate to a second holding surface of a second holding device. A change in curvature of the contact face of the first substrate and/or a change in curvature of the contact face of the second substrate are controlled during the bonding. |
| US11955332B2 |
Treatments to enhance material structures
A method of forming a high-κ dielectric cap layer on a semiconductor structure formed on a substrate includes depositing the high-κ dielectric cap layer on the semiconductor structure, depositing a sacrificial silicon cap layer on the high-κ dielectric cap layer, performing a post cap anneal process to harden and densify the as-deposited high-κ dielectric cap layer, and removing the sacrificial silicon cap layer. |
| US11955331B2 |
Method of forming silicon nitride films using microwave plasma
Embodiments includes methods for forming a silicon nitride film on a substrate in a deposition chamber. In embodiments, the substrate is sequentially exposed to a sequence of processing gases, comprising: a silicon halide precursor that absorbs onto a surface of the substrate to form an absorbed layer of the silicon halide, a first reacting gas that includes N2 and one or both of Ar and He, and a second reacting gas comprising a hydrogen-containing gas and one or more of Ar, He, and N2. In embodiments, the hydrogen-containing gas includes at least one of H2 (molecular hydrogen), NH3 (ammonia), N2H2 (diazene), N2H4 (hydrazine), and HN3 (hydrogen azide). Embodiments may include repeating the sequence until a desired thickness of the silicon nitride film is obtained. |
| US11955328B2 |
Method and apparatus for cleaning semiconductor wafer
A method for cleaning semiconductor wafer includes putting at least one wafer on a cassette bracket in a first cleaning tank filled with chemical solution; after said wafers have been processed in the first cleaning tank, transferring the wafers from the first cleaning tank to a second cleaning tank with the wafers immersing in the chemical solution; and after said wafers have been processed in the second cleaning tank, taking the wafers out of the second cleaning tank. |
| US11955327B2 |
Ion detector
The present invention implements an ion detector with which it is possible to avoid direct collisions of negative ions with a scintillator, prevent degradation of the scintillator, prolong life of the scintillator, reduce the need for maintenance, and perform highly sensitive detection of both positive and negative ions. With respect to a reference line 65 connecting a central point 63 of a positive ion CD 52 and a central point 64 of a counter electrode 54, a central point 66 of a negative ion CD 53 is provided in a region of a side opposite to a region of a side of a central point 67 of a scintillator 56. Positive ions entering from an ion entrance 62 receive a deflection force and collide with the positive ion CD 52 to generate secondary electrons. The generated secondary electrons collide with the scintillator 56 to generate light. The generated light passes through a light guide 59 and is detected by a photomultiplier tube 58. A negative potential barrier is generated along the reference line 65. Negative ions entering form the ion entrance 62 are attracted to and collide with the negative ion CD 53 to generate positive ions. The generated positive ions collide with the positive ion CD 52 to generate secondary electrons. The generated secondary electrons collide with the scintillator 56 and are detected by the photomultiplier tube 58. |
| US11955325B1 |
Electron multiplier and photoelectron multiplier including same
The present embodiment relates to an electron multiplier or the like having a structure for realizing fast response characteristics as compared with the related art, and the electron multiplier includes at least a dynode unit, a stem, a coaxial cable, a conductive member, and a capacitor. The dynode unit includes multiple-stage dynodes, an anode, and a pair of insulating support members. An end portion of an outer conductor is drawn into the dynode unit together with an exposed portion of an inner conductor constituting a part of one end portion of the coaxial cable. With this configuration, it is possible to arrange the capacitor in a space between the dynode unit and the stem, and it is possible to fix the exposed portion of the inner conductor to a portion of the anode interposed between the pair of insulating support members. |
| US11955324B2 |
High power pulse systems for surface processing
A high-power pulsed surface processing system includes insulated-gate bipolar transistors (IGBT) to replicate desirable pulse structures with high precision, at low cost, and with high reliability within a single system. The pulsed surface processing system includes a power supply, an anode and a cathode, a dual gate driver supplying power to one or more IGBT gates, and one or more capacitor banks. Pulse formation software controls the timing and duration of electrical pulses to the electrodes. A freewheeling diode protects the system from an abrupt reduction of current in the circuit. The high-power pulsed surface processing system may be used to control versatile and complex pulse structures while with precise control of instantaneous pulse powers, pulse timing, and process control. The inclusion of dual gate drivers also offers the ability for multiple pulsers to be created and “slaved” together for a wide variety of custom processes. |
| US11955323B2 |
Device for blocking plasma backflow in process chamber to protect air inlet structure
The present invention provides a device for blocking plasma backflow in a process chamber to protect an air inlet structure, comprising an air inlet nozzle tightly connected to an air inlet flange. The inner cavity of the air inlet nozzle is provided with an air inlet guide body, wherein the air inlet guide body has an upper structure, a middle structure, and a lower structure, the upper, middle, and lower structures are an integrated structure, the upper, middle, and lower structures are all cylindrical, the cross-sectional diameter of the upper structure is smaller than that of the middle structure, a gas gathering area is arranged between the middle structure and the lower structure, and the middle structure and the lower structure are connected by the gas gathering area. |
| US11955319B2 |
Processing chamber with multiple plasma units
Provided is a processing chamber configured to contain a semiconductor substrate in a processing region of the chamber. The processing chamber includes a remote plasma unit and a direct plasma unit, wherein one of the remote plasma unit or the direct plasma unit generates a remote plasma and the other of the remote plasma unit or the direct plasma unit generates a direct plasma. The combination of a remote plasma unit and a direct plasma unit is used to remove, etch, clean, or treat residue on a substrate from previous processing and/or from native oxide formation. The combination of a remote plasma unit and direct plasma unit is used to deposit thin films on a substrate. |
| US11955310B2 |
Transmission charged particle microscope with an electron energy loss spectroscopy detector
The invention relates to a transmission charged particle microscope comprising a charged particle beam source for emitting a charged particle beam, a sample holder for holding a sample, an illuminator for directing the charged particle beam emitted from the charged particle beam source onto the sample, and a control unit for controlling operations of the transmission charged particle microscope. As defined herein, the transmission charged particle microscope is arranged for operating in at least two modes that substantially yield a first magnification whilst keeping said diffraction pattern substantially in focus. Said at least two modes comprise a first mode having first settings of a final projector lens of a projecting system; and a second mode having second settings of said final projector lens. |
| US11955309B2 |
Automatic adjustment method and automatic adjustment device of beam of semiconductor apparatus, and training method of parameter adjustment model
An automatic adjustment method and an automatic adjustment device of a beam of a semiconductor apparatus, and a training method of a parameter adjustment model are provided. The automatic adjustment method of the beam of the semiconductor apparatus includes the following steps. The semiconductor apparatus generates the beam. A wave curve of the beam is obtained. The wave curve is segmented into several sections. The slope of each of the sections is obtained. Several environmental factors of the semiconductor apparatus are obtained. According to the slopes and the environmental factors, at least one parameter adjustment command of the semiconductor apparatus is analyzed through the parameter adjustment model. |
| US11955303B2 |
Performance improvement unit for pulsed-ultraviolet devices
Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a method for improving a performance of a pulsed-ultraviolet (PUV) device. The method includes monitoring an input current across a circuit breaker in communication with a UV lamp, where the input current is delivered by a power signal and is interrupted by the circuit breaker upon exceeding a predefined cut-off current; generating a pulse signal having a set of frequencies based on the power signal for driving the UV lamp, where the pulse signal is associated with a predetermined cut-off frequency that increases the input current beyond the cut-off current; determining a predefined threshold current less than the cut-off current; and configuring the pulse signal with multiple distinct pulse frequencies per second for a predefined configuration period based on the input current exceeding the threshold current. The distinct pulse frequencies per second include at least one pulse frequency greater than the cut-off frequency. |
| US11955302B2 |
Electromagnetic relay having embedded contact flush to terminal surface
An electromagnetic relay includes a fixed terminal, a movable contact piece, a first contact, and a second contact. The fixed terminal includes a first surface. The movable contact piece includes a second surface disposed to face the first surface. The first contact is embedded in one of the fixed terminal or the movable contact piece to be flush with one of the first surface or the second surface. The second contact is disposed on the other of the fixed terminal or the movable contact piece to face the first contact. The second contact protrudes from the other of the first surface or the second surface toward the first contact and include a contact surface smaller than the first contact when viewed from a direction facing the first contact. |
| US11955297B2 |
Keyboard and backlight module
A keyboard includes a base plate and a backlight module. The base plate has a short axis direction and a long axis direction, and the base plate includes at least one long slit. The long slit is disposed on the base plate along the short axis direction. The backlight module is disposed on the base plate. The backlight module includes a shielding sheet, a light guide plate and a reflecting sheet. An upper surface of the shielding sheet faces toward the base plate. The light guide plate is disposed on a lower surface of the shielding sheet. The reflecting sheet is disposed below the light guide plate. The reflecting sheet includes a plurality of first slits. When the length of the base plate is adjusted along the long axis direction, the reflective sheet is adjusted and moved along with the base plate by expansion of the first slits. |
| US11955293B2 |
Power storage device, power supply device, moving body, capacitor, and method for protecting power storage device
A power storage device includes a plurality of power storage units and a plurality of disconnection units. The plurality of power storage units are electrically connected in parallel between a pair of connection points. The plurality of disconnection units each connect to a corresponding power storage unit in the plurality of power storage units. Each of the plurality of disconnection units is configured to electrically disconnect between the corresponding power storage unit and at least one of the pair of connection points in accordance with flowing of a current at a value more than or equal to a predetermined value in the corresponding power storage unit. |
| US11955287B2 |
Multilayer electronic component
A multilayer electronic component includes: a body including an active portion including internal electrodes disposed alternately with dielectric layers and cover portions disposed on upper and lower surfaces of the active portion; and external electrodes including an electrode layer disposed on the body, and an average thickness of the cover portion is 14 to 17 μm and a maximum thickness of the electrode layer is 5 to 20 μm. |
| US11955286B2 |
Multilayered electronic component and method of manufacturing the same
A multilayer electronic component includes: a body including a dielectric layer, and an internal electrode alternately disposed with the dielectric layer; and an external electrode disposed on the body and connected to the internal electrode. A composite layer containing Sn and Ni is disposed at an interface between the internal electrode and the dielectric layer. The internal electrode includes an interface portion between the composite layer and a central portion of the internal electrode. The interface portion includes a ceramic additive. |
| US11955285B2 |
Structure and methods of forming the structure
Capacitors, apparatus including a capacitor, and methods for forming a capacitor are provided. One such capacitor may include a first conductor a second conductor above the first conductor, and a dielectric between the first conductor and the second conductor. The dielectric does not cover a portion of the first conductor; and the second conductor does not cover the portion of the first conductor not covered by the dielectric. |
| US11955283B2 |
Dielectric ceramic composition and electronic device
A dielectric ceramic composition includes a barium titanate, an oxide of an R element, an oxide of an M element, and an oxide containing Si. The R element is one or more elements selected from Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Y, Ho, and Yb. The M element is one or more elements selected from Mg, Ca, Mn, V, and Cr. A ratio of an amount of the oxide of the R element in terms of R2O3 to an amount of the oxide containing Si in terms of SiO2 is 0.8:1 to 2.2:1. A ratio of an amount of the oxide of the M element in terms of MO to the amount of the oxide containing Si in terms of SiO2 is 0.2:1 to 1.8:1.50% or more of the number of dielectric particles constituting the dielectric ceramic composition is core-shell dielectric particles having a core-shell structure. |
| US11955278B2 |
Magnetizing device with reduced stray field
A magnetizing device includes a magnet and a magnetic field concentrator. The magnet has a magnetic field forming a magnetization region in which a magnetizable security element is exposed to a magnetic field strength having a defined magnetic field direction. The magnetic field concentrator is formed of a ferromagnetic material. The magnetic field concentrator is arranged in the magnetic field and amplifies and focuses the magnetic field in the magnetization region. |
| US11955274B2 |
Receiver unit of a wireless power transfer system
A receiver unit of a wireless power transfer system is presented. The receiver unit includes a main receiver coil, a plurality of auxiliary receiver coils disposed about a central axis of the main receiver coil, and a receiver drive subunit. The receiver drive subunit includes a main converter operatively coupled to the main receiver coil and having a main output terminal. The receiver drive subunit may include a plurality of auxiliary converters operatively coupled to the plurality of auxiliary receiver coils. The plurality of auxiliary converters may be operatively coupled to each other to form an auxiliary output terminal coupled in series to the main output terminal to form a common output terminal. In some implementations, the receiver drive unit may be formed on a substrate of an integrated electronic component. The integrated electronic component may further include a communication subunit and a controller disposed. |
| US11955272B1 |
Method for generating object detector based on deep learning capable of detecting extended object class and detector generation device using the same
A method for generating an object detector based on deep learning capable of detecting an extended object class is provided. The method is related to generating the object detector based on the deep learning capable of detecting the extended object class to thereby allow both an object class having been trained and additional object class to be detected. According to the method, it is possible to generate the training data set necessary for training an object detector capable of detecting the extended object class at a low cost in a short time and further it is possible to generate the object detector capable of detecting the extended object class at a low cost in a short time. |
| US11955271B2 |
Radio frequency weak magnetic field detection sensor and method of manufacturing the same
A radio frequency (RF) weak magnetic field detection sensor includes a ferromagnetic core, a pickup coil disposed to surround the ferromagnetic core, a substrate that includes an opening, a core pad connected to the ferromagnetic core and a coil pad connected to the pickup coil, and an insulating tube interposed between the ferromagnetic core and the pickup coil. The insulating tube includes a bobbin around which the pickup coil is wound, and a core hole formed to pass through the bobbin and configured to accommodate the ferromagnetic core. |
| US11955270B2 |
Coil component
A coil component includes a body having one surface and the other surface, opposing each other in one direction, and one end surface connecting the one surface and the other surface to each other, a support substrate embedded in the body, a coil portion disposed on the support substrate and including a lead-out pattern exposed from the one end surface, a first insulating layer disposed on the one end surface and having one region and the other regions spaced apart from each other in the other direction crossing the one direction, an external electrode having a connection portion, disposed between the one region and the other region to be connected to the lead-out pattern, and an extension portion extending from the connection portion to the one surface, and a second insulating layer disposed on the one end surface to cover the first insulating layer and the connection portion. |
| US11955269B2 |
Manufacturing method of coil component
A manufacturing method of a coil component includes: providing an assembly including a wound-wire part formed by winding, around a core, a conductive wire coated with a coating; and a lead part pulled out outwardly from the wound-wire; removing a portion of the coating from the conductive wire at a location outwardly extending away from the wound-wire part, wherein an entire coating over an entire circumference of the conductive wire at the portion of the coating is removed; providing a terminal electrode with a connecting part; forming a joining part at an end of the coating-removed lead conductive wire to electrically connect the terminal electrode to the lead part via the joining part by irradiating a laser from the connecting part toward the coating-removed lead conductive wire while restricting an irradiation range of the laser within a range where the coated lead conductive wire is not included. |
| US11955268B2 |
Stacked magnetic cores having small footprints
Stacked magnetic cores that can achieve high density with a small footprint are provided. A stacked magnetic core can include a plurality of magnetic films with an adhesive film between each magnetic film and the adjacent magnetic film(s). That is, the magnetic films and adhesive films can be disposed in an alternating fashion. Each adhesive film can be a dielectric/insulating film such that each magnetic film is electrically insulated from every other magnetic film. |
| US11955266B2 |
Inductor core, electronic pen, and input device
An inductor core includes a pillar shaped magnetic main body comprising a magnetic material including pores. The magnetic main body includes: an inclined portion including an inclined surface that constitutes an outer circumferential surface of a truncated cone having an increasing outer diameter; and a straight body portion that is coaxial with the inclined portion and includes an outer peripheral surface that constitutes an outer circumferential surface of a cylindrical column body, the straight body portion being connected to the inclined portion. A difference between an average value of inter-centroid distances of the pores at the straight body portion and an average diameter of the pores at the straight body portion is greater than a difference between an average value of inter-centroid distances of the pores at the inclined portion and an average diameter of the pores at the inclined portion. |
| US11955254B2 |
Hybrid high frequency separator with parametric control ratios of conductive components
The present disclosure describes methods of manufacture and implementations of hybrid separators for data cables having conductive and non-conductive or metallic and non-metallic portions, and data cables including such hybrid separators. A hybrid separator comprising one or more conductive portions and one or more non-conductive portions may be positioned within a data cable between adjacent pairs of twisted insulated and shielded or unshielded conductors so as to provide physical and electrical separation of the conductors. The position and extent (laterally and longitudinally) of each conductive portion and each non-conductive portion may be selected for optimum performance of the data cable, including attenuation or rejection of cross talk, reduction of return loss, increase of stability, and control of impedance. |
| US11955253B2 |
Deformable conductors and related sensors, antennas and multiplexed systems
A conducting shear thinning gel composition and methods of making such a composition are disclosed. The conducting shear thinning gel composition includes a mixture of a eutectic gallium alloy and gallium oxide, wherein the mixture of eutectic gallium alloy and gallium oxide has a weight percentage (wt %) of between about 59.9% and about 99.9% eutectic gallium alloy, and a wt % of between about 0.1% and about 2.0% gallium oxide. Also disclosed are articles of manufacture, comprising the shear thinning gel composition, and methods of making article of manufacture having a shear thinning gel composition. Also disclosed are sensors and multiplexed systems utilizing deformable conductors. |
| US11955252B2 |
Cable
A cable is composed of a cable core including one or more electric wires, a shield layer covering around the cable core, and a sheath covering around the shield layer. The shield layer includes a braided shield braided in such a manner that first metal wires composed of aluminum or an aluminum alloy intersect with second metal wires composed of copper or a copper alloy. An outer diameter of each of the second metal wires is larger than an outer diameter of each of the first metal wires. |
| US11955247B2 |
Mobile automation control of disease spread
Methods and systems for mobile automation control of disease spread are disclosed. A computer-implemented method includes: determining, by a computing device, a health status of a person; determining, by the computing device, that the person is sick based on the health status; determining, by the computing device, facial and body movements of the person determined to be sick; determining, by the computing device, that the person determined to be sick performed a germ-transmitting activity based on the facial and body movements; and deploying, by the computing device, a cleaning robot to clean based on the determining that the person determined to be sick performed the germ-transmitting activity. |
| US11955241B2 |
Pathogenic biomarkers and serum extracellular vesicular biomarkers associated with vascular malformation of endothelial cells, and uses thereof
The disclosure provides for pathogenic biomarkers and serum extracellular vesicular biomarkers that are associated with vascular anomalies and malformation of endothelial cells, and uses thereof, including for diagnosis, prognosis and therapy. |
| US11955238B2 |
Systems and methods for determination of patient true state for personalized medicine
Systems and methods for personalizing medicine utilizing the true state of the patient are provided. A number of medical records for a patient are subjected to predictive modeling for various conditions (known as patient ‘true state’). The patient personal information, previous care, and true state may be provided into a state machine in order to determine the resources needed for the patient. The medical resources may be any of laboratory services, diagnostics, therapies and medications. Using the true state information, and number of activities may be performed for the patient based upon the patient's needs. These activities include scheduling lab or diagnostic procedures in advance of an appointment, filling in documentation gaps, identifying items that require additional documentation using the true state, and tracking follow-up. It may also be beneficial to validate the true state. |
| US11955235B2 |
Systems and methods for automated programmable dispensing of medication
In a medication dispensing system, pills of different medications are stored in different chambers of a pill bottle. An assembly of a non-moving disc having holes corresponding to each chamber, a rotatable disc having a hole for dispensing pills therethrough, and a motor, dispenses the pills according to a prescribed schedule. The motor controls the rotations of the rotatable disc according to a user-specified schedule. |
| US11955229B2 |
Health management platform
The invention relates a cloud-based health management platform providing personal injury recovery and/or injury prevention plans tailored to individuals. The platform further allows employers and/or care providers associated with such individuals to maintain continuous engagement therewith, either by way of a fully-automated, or semi-automated, or fully personalized communication with the individuals, to ensure that personal attention is provided for any given individual as needed and further adjusting the plans as required, resulting in improved participation and completion of an individuals recovery and/or prevention plan. |
| US11955228B2 |
Methods and system for simulated radiology studies based on prior imaging data
Systems and methods are provided for simulating medical images based on previously acquired data and a defined imaging protocol. In an example, a method includes generating a simulated medical image of a patient via virtual imaging based on previously obtained medical images and a scan intent of the virtual imaging, and outputting an imaging protocol based on a virtual protocol of the virtual imaging. |
| US11955226B2 |
Information processing apparatus, tomographic apparatus, and information processing method
An information processing apparatus includes a processor, and a memory storing a program. The program, when executed by the processor, causes the information processing apparatus to: acquire a medical image obtained by imaging a subject, acquire an inspection result of the medical image, perform inference on the medical image; and control outputting of an inference result of the medical image inference to an external device based on the inspection result of the medical image. |
| US11955225B2 |
Apparatus and method for providing dietary recommendation
A method for providing dietary recommendation for a subject includes acquiring a dietary target for the subject, acquiring data associated with dietary consumption of the subject, and determining a balance score based on the acquired dietary target and the acquired data associated with dietary consumption of the subject. The method further includes acquiring a plurality of meal options for the subject, where each of the plurality of meal options is representative of a suggested meal, determining a salience score for each of the plurality of meal options, where the determination is based on the dietary target, dietary information of the respective meal option, and the determined balance score, and generating a personalized dietary recommendation for the subject based on at least one of the determined salience scores. |
| US11955224B2 |
System and method for generating a pulmonary dysfunction functional program
A system for generating a pulmonary dysfunction nourishment program includes a computing device configured to receive at least a respiratory volume collection relating to a user, produce at least a respiratory parameter of a plurality of respiratory parameters as a function of the at least a respiratory volume collection, identify a functional signature as a function of the at least a respiratory parameter, wherein identifying further comprises receiving a conduct indicator, and identifying the functional signature as a function of the conduct indicator, the at least a respiratory parameter, and a functional machine-learning model, and generate a functional program as a function of the functional signature. |
| US11955222B2 |
System and method for determining, based on advanced metrics of actual performance of an electromechanical machine, medical procedure eligibility in order to ascertain survivability rates and measures of quality-of-life criteria
A computer-implemented system includes one or more processing devices configured to receive user information associated with a user, generate a selected set of the user information, determine, based on the selected set of the user information, at least one of a first probability of surviving one or more procedures and a second probability indicating an improvement, resulting from the one or more procedures, in quality-of-life metrics for the user, generate, based on the at least one of the first probability and the second probability and on the selected set of the user information, one or more recommendations of whether the user should undergo the one or more procedures, and generate, based on the one or more recommendations, a treatment plan that includes one or more exercises directed to modifying the at least one of the first probability and the second probability. |
| US11955212B2 |
Location-based healthcare collaboration, data management and access control
The locations of electronic devices in an institutional facility are determined based on interaction with the wireless mobile devices of users who roam though the facility and interact with (or are detected by) the devices. |
| US11955211B2 |
First-aid information provision system, information display device, information output device, first-aid information provision method, and recording medium
A first-aid information provision system of the example embodiments includes: an information display device that includes first capture means for capturing an iris image, code acquisition means for acquiring a code associated with the captured iris image, and code display means for displaying the acquired code; and an information output device that includes second capture means for imaging the code displayed by the information display device, first-aid information acquisition means for acquiring first-aid information about an individual associated with the iris image by using the imaged code, and first-aid information output means for outputting the first-aid information. |
| US11955206B2 |
Personality genetics
The present invention provides a novel approach to matching personality traits, as determined through observational or self-assessment reporting in combination with specific loci and identifiable variations within an individual's nucleotide sequence in the form of SNPs. The present invention further utilizes an individual's cyber footprint, in combination with SNPs and traditional assessment and self-assessment techniques, to define a testing and reinforcement mechanism for strengthening the interdependence and accuracy of each type of reporting in order to bolster the reliability of each alone and in combination. |
| US11955205B2 |
Thermosensitive deformation apparatus
A high-temperature bimetal capable of being inhibited from considerably shifting from an original position when the temperature has fallen to an ordinary temperature is provided. This high-temperature bimetal (1) includes a high thermal expansion layer (2) made of austenitic stainless steel and a low thermal expansion layer (3) made of a thermosensitive magnetic metal having a Curie point and bonded to the high thermal expansion layer. The high-temperature bimetal is employed over both a high temperature range of not less than the Curie point and a low temperature range of less than the Curie point, while an upper limit of operating temperatures in the high temperature range of not less than the Curie point is at least 500° C. |
| US11955203B2 |
Techniques to mitigate memory die misalignment
Methods, systems, and devices for mitigating memory die misalignment are described. A memory system may receive a command to write data to a memory device including a memory die. The memory system may determine whether the data indicated by the command (e.g., a first set of data) satisfies a threshold size. If the first set of data satisfies the threshold size, the memory system may determine whether data currently in a write buffer aligns with a boundary of the memory die. For example, depending on the data currently in the buffer, adding the first set of data to the buffer may result in die misalignment for the first set of data. To mitigate die misalignment, the memory system may pad data (e.g., add dummy data) to the write buffer, such that the padding aligns the data with the die boundary. |
| US11955201B2 |
Memory device
A memory device includes a plurality of arrays coupled in parallel with each other. A first array of the plurality of arrays includes a first switch and a plurality of first memory cells that are arranged in a first column, a second switch and a plurality of second memory cells that are arranged in a second column, and at least one data line coupled to the plurality of first memory cells and the plurality of second memory cells. The second switch is configured to output a data signal from the at least one data line to a sense amplifier. |
| US11955192B2 |
Semiconductor device and electronic device
A semiconductor device or the like with a novel structure that can change the orientation of the display is provided. A semiconductor device or the like with a novel structure, in which a degradation in transistor characteristics can be suppressed, is provided. A semiconductor device or the like with a novel structure, in which operation speed can be increased, is provided. A semiconductor device or the like with a novel structure, in which a dielectric breakdown of a transistor can be suppressed, is provided. The semiconductor device or the like has a circuit configuration capable of switching between a first operation and a second operation by changing the potentials of wirings. By switching between these two operations, the scan direction is easily changed. The semiconductor device is configured to change the scan direction. |
| US11955189B2 |
NAND data placement schema
Disclosed in some examples are improvements to data placement architectures in NAND that provide additional data protection through an improved NAND data placement schema that allows for recovery from certain failure scenarios.The present disclosure stripes data diagonally across page lines and planes to enhance the data protection. Parity bits are stored in SLC blocks for extra protection until the block is finished writing and then the parity bits may be deleted. |
| US11955188B2 |
Semiconductor storage device and erase verification method
A semiconductor storage device of an embodiment includes a memory block, a resistance measurement circuit, and a control circuit. The memory block includes first to third control signal lines connected to gates of a first select gate transistor, a plurality of memory cell transistors, and a second select gate transistor. The resistance measurement circuit measures resistance of at least one control signal line among the first to third control signal lines. The control circuit performs erase, program, and read of data at the plurality of memory cell transistors included in the memory block. The control circuit determines, based on a measurement result of the resistance measurement by the resistance measurement circuit, whether to set a fail status to a result of erase verify that verifies the erase. |
| US11955182B2 |
Adaptive pre-programming
Adaptive and dynamic control of the duration of a pre-program pulse based on a number of planes selected for the pre-program operation is disclosed. A value for a pre-program time increment parameter may be selected based on the number of planes for which the pre-program operation will be performed or determined based on a predefined association with the number of planes. A pre-program voltage pulse may then be applied for a duration that is equal to a default duration for a single-plane pre-program operation incremented by the time increment parameter value. This approach solves the technical problem of Vt downshift for multi-plane pre-program operations, and thus, ensures that the success rate of secure erase operations does not diminish as the number of planes increases. This, in turn, allows for pre-program operations to be consistently performed on a multi-plane basis, which produces the technical effect of improved system performance. |
| US11955181B2 |
Memory system and method of operating the same
A memory device includes a memory block, a peripheral circuit, and a control logic. The memory block includes a plurality of string groups respectively connected to a corresponding select line, among a plurality of select lines. The peripheral circuit performs a program operation of data on the memory block. The control logic controls the program operation of the peripheral circuit. The memory block is connected to first to n-th word lines. The control logic is configured to control the peripheral circuit to perform a first program operation on a physical page, among physical pages that are included in a first string group, connected to an i-th word line, performs a second program operation on a physical page that is connected to an (i−1)-th word line, and perform a dummy program operation on a physical page that is connected to an (i+1)-th word line. Here, n is a natural number equal to or greater than 3, and i is a natural number greater than 0 and less than n−1. |
| US11955180B2 |
Memories having split-gate memory cells
Memories might include an array of memory cells including a string of series-connected split-gate memory cells, and a controller configured to cause the memory to selectively activate a first memory cell portion of a selected split-gate memory cell of the string of series-connected split-gate memory cells in response to a data state of the first memory cell portion of the selected split-gate memory cell and deactivate a second memory cell portion of the selected split-gate memory cell, and activate a second memory cell portion of each remaining split-gate memory cell of the string of series-connected split-gate memory cells while selectively activating the first memory cell portion of the selected split-gate memory cell and deactivating the second memory cell portion of the selected split-gate memory cell. |
| US11955175B2 |
Copy redundancy in a key-value data storage system using content addressable memory
A memory system includes a memory device comprising a value data block a content addressable memory (CAM) block storing a plurality of stored search keys. The memory system further includes a processing device that receives an input search key, identifies, from the plurality of stored search keys in a CAM block of a memory device, multiple redundant copies of a stored search key that match the input search key, and determines a plurality of locations in a value data block, the plurality of locations corresponding to the multiple redundant copies, wherein one of the plurality of locations comprises a first timestamp and data representing a value associated with the input search key, and wherein a remainder of the plurality of locations comprises one or more additional timestamps. The processing device further determines whether the first timestamp matches the one or more additional timestamps, and responsive to the first timestamp matching the one or more additional timestamps, retries from the one of the plurality of locations, the data representing the value associated with the input search key. |
| US11955172B2 |
Lithography for editable atomic-scale devices and memories
An atomic orbital based memory storage is provided that includes a plurality of surface atoms forming dangling bonds (DBs) and a subset of the plurality of surface atoms passivated with spatial control to form covalent bonds with hydrogen, deuterium, or a combination thereof. The atomic orbital based data storage that can be rewritten and corrected as needed. The resulting data storage is also archival and capable of high data densities than any known storage as the data is retained in a binary storage or a given orbital being passivated or a dangling bond (DB). A method of forming and reading the atomic orbital data storage is also provided. The method including selectively removing covalent bonds to form dangling bonds (DBs) extending from a surface atom by hydrogen lithography and imaging the covalent bonds spatially to read the atomic orbital data storage. |
| US11955171B2 |
Integrated circuit device including an SRAM portion having end power select circuits
An integrated circuit device that has improved write margin at low operating voltages is disclosed. The integrated circuit device can include an SRAM array that has end power select circuits that can include selection circuits that provide a controllable impedance path between a power supply potential and an array power line. A power supply detection circuit may provide an assist enable signal when a power supply potential is low enough that write assist is needed. A power control circuit may provide end power control signals to end power select circuits to selectively control an impedance path between a power supply potential and an array power line to provide an I-R drop to a selected memory cell. In this way, write margins may be improved at low operating voltages. |
| US11955169B2 |
High-speed multi-port memory supporting collision
A multi-port memory is provided that supports collision between a read port and a write port to the same multi-port bitcell. A sense amplifier reads a data bit from a multi-port bitcell when a write port to the multi-port bitcell is addressed during a system clock signal. Should a read port to the multi-port bitcell be addressed during the same system clock signal, a multiplexer selects for an output bit from the sense amplifier. |
| US11955164B2 |
Method for accessing memory and memory device using the same
A method for accessing memory and a memory device using the same method are provided. The method includes: coupling, by a first sense amplifier (SA) of a memory, to a memory cell of the memory to receive data from the memory cell; coupling a first terminal of a transistor of the memory to the first SA; coupling a first command terminal of a system on chip (SoC) to a second terminal of the transistor, and coupling a first input/output (I/O) terminal of the SoC to a third terminal of the transistor; and issuing, by the SoC, an access command to the second terminal of the transistor to access the data output by the first SA through the third terminal of the transistor. |
| US11955163B2 |
Method and circuit for adaptive column-select line signal generation
Method and circuit for adaptive column-select line signal generation for a memory device are provided. The method comprises the following steps. A first signal is generated in response to a memory access command. A second signal is generated according to a candidate signal selected from a plurality of candidate signals including a first candidate signal and a second candidate signal, wherein after the first signal is asserted, the first candidate signal is asserted when a configurable time interval with respect to a parameter from a register set elapses and the second candidate signal is asserted when a specified time interval elapses, and the selected candidate signal is asserted before a remaining part of the candidate signals after the first signal is asserted. A column-select line signal is generated according to the first signal and the second signal. |
| US11955160B2 |
Asynchronous signal to command timing calibration for testing accuracy
A delay circuit is coupled to a memory device. At least a portion of the delay circuit is disposed in one or more memory banks on one or more memory chips of the memory device. The delay circuit is configured to calibrate an asynchronous signal received at each of the one or more memory banks so that the calibrated asynchronous signal has a common timing relationship with a respective internal command signal received at the corresponding memory bank for all of the one or more memory banks on the memory device. The calibrated asynchronous signals are used in various internal test operations to improve testing accuracy. |
| US11955159B2 |
Semiconductor memory device and memory system including the same
A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array including a plurality of memory cell rows, a row hammer management circuit and a refresh control circuit. The row hammer management circuit counts the number of times of access associated with each of the plurality of memory cell rows in response to an active command from an external memory controller to store the counted values in each of the plurality of memory cell rows as count data, determines a hammer address associated with at least one of the plurality of memory cell rows, which is intensively accessed more than a predetermined reference number of times, based on the counted values, and performs an internal read-update-write operation. The refresh control circuit receives the hammer address and to perform a hammer refresh operation on victim memory cell rows which are physically adjacent to a memory cell row corresponding to the hammer address. |
| US11955158B2 |
Apparatuses and methods for access based refresh timing
Embodiments of the disclosure are drawn to apparatuses and methods for scheduling targeted refreshes in a memory device. Memory cells in a memory device may be volatile and may need to be periodically refreshed as part of an auto-refresh operation. In addition, certain rows may experience faster degradation, and may need to undergo targeted refresh operations, where a specific targeted refresh address is provided and refreshed. The rate at which targeted refresh operations need to occur may be based on the rate at which memory cells are accessed. The memory device may monitor accesses to a bank of the memory, and may use a count of the accesses to determine if an auto-refresh address or a targeted refresh address will be refreshed. |
| US11955156B2 |
Memory arrays, ferroelectric transistors, and methods of reading and writing relative to memory cells of memory arrays
Some embodiments include a ferroelectric transistor. The transistor has gate dielectric material configured as a first container, with the first container having a first inner surface. Metal-containing material is configured as a second container nested within said first container. The second container has a second inner surface with an area less than the first inner surface. Ferroelectric material is configured as a third container nested within the second container. The third container has a third inner surface with an area less than the second inner surface. Gate material is within the third container. Some embodiments include memory arrays having ferroelectric transistors as memory cells. Some embodiments include methods of writing/reading relative to memory cells of memory arrays when the memory cells are metal-ferroelectric-metal-insulator-semiconductor (MFMIS) transistors. |
| US11955153B1 |
Multi-element gain memory bit-cell having stacked and folded planar memory elements with and without offset
A configuration for efficiently placing a group of capacitors with one terminal connected to a common node is described. The capacitors are stacked and folded along the common node. In a stack and fold configuration, devices are stacked vertically (directly or with a horizontal offset) with one terminal of the devices being shared to a common node, and further the capacitors are placed along both sides of the common node. The common node is a point of fold. In one example, the devices are capacitors. N number of capacitors can be divided in L number of stack layers such that there are N/L capacitors in each stacked layer. The N/L capacitors are shorted together with an electrode (e.g., bottom electrode). The electrode can be metal, a conducting oxide, or a combination of a conducting oxide and a barrier material. The capacitors can be planar, non-planar or replaced by memory elements. |
| US11955149B1 |
Disk device with positioned ramp
In general, according to one embodiment, a disk device includes a magnetic disk, a magnetic head, a suspension, a ramp, a housing, and a screw. The suspension holds the magnetic head and moves to an unload position. The ramp includes an attachment tab with a through hole. The ramp holds the suspension at the unload position. The housing has a support surface with a screw hole to support the attachment tab. The screw includes a screw head, a screw shaft, and a first contact surface. The screw shaft extends from the screw head in a first direction and is fitted into the screw hole through the through hole. The first contact surface is located on the screw head, tapers in the first direction, and contacts the attachment tab. The screw holds the attachment tab in-between the support surface and the first contact surface. |
| US11955147B1 |
Magnetic recording/reproducing device
According to one embodiment, a magnetic recording/reproducing device comprises a magnetic head including an assist element and configured to perform assist recording by applying assist power to the assist element, a rotation driver configured to perform rotation drive of the magnetic recording medium, a rotation number controller, and an assist power controller. The assist recording is performed under a first condition including a first rotation number and a first assist power, or under a second condition including a second rotation number which is different from the first rotation number and a second assist power which is different from the first assist power. |
| US11955146B2 |
Magnetic disk device and method
According to one embodiment, in a magnetic disk, a plurality of first servo sectors is arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction. Each of the plurality of first servo sectors includes a first area and a second area. First information including a preamble, a servo mark, and a Gray code is written in the first area. The second area is disposed after the first area in a write and read direction along the circumferential direction, and second information including a burst pattern is written in the second area. The plurality of first servo sectors includes a plurality of second servo sectors and a plurality of third servo sectors. The circumferential length of a first area included in each of the plurality of third servo sectors is longer than the circumferential length of a first area included in each of the plurality of second servo sectors. |
| US11955144B2 |
Video creation and editing and associated user interface
A method of generating a modified video file via a user interface presented on a mobile device including a display is disclosed. The method comprises displaying media corresponding to a first video file on a display of the mobile video device. In response to receiving an initial user input, generation of a second video file corresponding to the displayed media commences. During the displaying of the media corresponding to the first video file, user inputs to manipulate the first video file are received. The second video file is then generated from the first video file as manipulated by the user inputs. A sequence of versions of the video file may be created in a similar manner, which are selectable via a video version stack. |
| US11955143B2 |
Automatic video editing method and portable terminal
Provided are an automatic video editing method and a portable terminal, the method comprising: obtaining a video to be edited; extracting key frames of the video to be edited; inputting the key frames to a pre-trained scene classification method and a pre-trained target detection method, and respectively obtaining scene type markers and target object markers of the key frames; selecting multiple video segments from the video to be edited which satisfy preset editing criteria; respectively calculating average scores of the multiple video segments by means of a pre-trained image quality scoring method; respectively obtaining the video segment having the highest average score of each shot type for splicing. |
| US11955139B2 |
Hard disk drive multiple contact disk spindle motor hub flange
A disk spindle assembly for a hard disk drive includes a hub and a hub flange extending radially from the hub and configured to apply a clamping force to secure disk media to the hub. The hub flange includes multiple protrusions extending from a surface of a top side and configured to contact a disk medium at multiple contact positions in response to application of a clamping load. The protrusions may be annular protrusions circumscribing the hub, where the height of an inner protrusion may be less than the height of an outer protrusion to inhibit coning of the bottom disk medium, and the protrusions may be positioned so that an equivalent contact radius corresponding to contact radii of the inner and outer annular protrusions is at a position halfway between the inner and outer diameters of the disk spacers to inhibit coning of the middle disk media. |
| US11955134B2 |
Phrase extraction for ASR models
A method of phrase extraction for ASR models includes obtaining audio data characterizing an utterance and a corresponding ground-truth transcription of the utterance and modifying the audio data to obfuscate a particular phrase recited in the utterance. The method also includes processing, using a trained ASR model, the modified audio data to generate a predicted transcription of the utterance, and determining whether the predicted transcription includes the particular phrase by comparing the predicted transcription of the utterance to the ground-truth transcription of the utterance. When the predicted transcription includes the particular phrase, the method includes generating an output indicating that the trained ASR model leaked the particular phrase from a training data set used to train the ASR model. |
| US11955133B2 |
Audio signal processing method and system for noise mitigation of a voice signal measured by an audio sensor in an ear canal of a user
Disclosed is an audio signal processing method implemented by an audio system with internal and external sensors. The internal sensor measures acoustic signals propogating internally to a user's head. The external sensor measures acoustic signals propagating externally to the user's head. The method includes: producing first and second audio signals by measuring simultaneously acoustic signals reaching the internal and external sensors, respectively; filtering the second audio signal by a noise matching filter matching a second noise signal affecting the second audio signal with a first noise signal affecting the first audio signal, wherein the first noise signal and the second noise signal correspond to a same noise acoustic signal originating outside the user's head and measured by respectively the internal and external sensors, thereby producing a filtered second audio signal including a matched second noise signal; and mixing the filtered second audio signal and the first audio signal. |
| US11955130B2 |
Layered coding and data structure for compressed higher-order Ambisonics sound or sound field representations
The present document relates to a method of layered encoding of a frame of a compressed higher-order Ambisonics, HOA, representation of a sound or sound field. The compressed HOA representation comprises a plurality of transport signals. The method comprises assigning the plurality of transport signals to a plurality of hierarchical layers, the plurality of layers including a base layer and one or more hierarchical enhancement layers, generating, for each layer, a respective HOA extension payload including side information for parametrically enhancing a reconstructed HOA representation obtainable from the transport signals assigned to the respective layer and any layers lower than the respective layer, assigning the generated HOA extension payloads to their respective layers, and signaling the generated HOA extension payloads in an output bitstream. The present document further relates to a method of decoding a frame of a compressed HOA representation of a sound or sound field, an encoder and a decoder for layered coding of a compressed HOA representation, and a data structure representing a frame of a compressed HOA representation of a sound or sound field. |
| US11955129B2 |
Responding to requests for information and other verbal utterances in a healthcare facility
Systems, methods, and devices are provided for responding to requests received from users in a healthcare facility, and for generating alerts based upon criticality detected in received verbal utterances. A personal assistant device (PAD) may receive a verbal request for information. The identity of the requestor may be verified and a response to the request may be received by the PAD. In some cases, prior to audibly outputting the response, it may be determined whether the response contains protected health information (PHI). Upon determining that the response contains PHI, the presence of persons other than the patient in proximity to the PAD and/or security of the location of the PAD may be evaluated prior to audibly outputting the response. Additionally, alerts having a heightened criticality may be generated when a received verbal utterance is determined to have a heightened criticality. |
| US11955125B2 |
Smart speaker and operation method thereof
The present disclosure provides an operation method of a smart speaker. The method includes steps as follows. The linked settings among voiceprint registration data, user information and a cast setting of a user device are preloaded by the smart speaker. Wake-up words are received to set an operation mode of the smart speaker and to generate a voiceprint recognition result. In the operation mode, after receiving voice, the voice is converted into voice text and the voiceprint recognition result is compared to voiceprint registration data. When the voiceprint recognition result matches the voiceprint registration data, the user information and the voice text are transmitted to a cloud server, so that the cloud server returns the response message to the smart speaker. According to the cast setting, the response message is sent to the user device. |
| US11955122B1 |
Detecting machine-outputted audio
Techniques for determining whether audio is machine-outputted or non-machine-outputted are described. A device may receive audio, may process the audio to determine audio data including audio features corresponding to the audio, and may process the audio data to determine audio embedding data. The device may process the audio embedding data to determine whether the audio is machine-outputted or non-machine-outputted. In response to determining that the audio is machine-outputted, then the audio may be discarded or not processed further. Alternatively, in response to determining that the audio is non-machine-outputted (e.g., live speech from a user), then the audio may be processed further (e.g., using ASR processing). |
| US11955117B2 |
System and method for analyzing and reacting to interactions between entities using electronic communication channels
A system and method are provided for analyzing and reacting to interactions between entities using electronic communication channels. The method includes receiving, via the communications module, data captured from a conversational exchange between a first entity communicating with a second entity using an electronic communication channel. The method also includes analyzing the captured data to detect an indication that the first entity is or was distracted during the conversational exchange, is or was disinterested in a portion of the conversational exchange or missed the portion of the conversational exchange. The method also includes determining based on the indication an action to address the distraction during, disinterest in, or missing of, the portion of the conversational exchange; and providing, via the communications module, an automated message to at least one of the first entity and the second entity for executing the action. |
| US11955115B2 |
Semantic-based NLU processing system based on a bi-directional linkset pattern matching across logical levels for machine interface
The invention concerns linguistic analysis. In particular the invention involves a method of operating a computer to perform linguistic analysis. In another aspect the invention is a computer system which implements the method, and in a further aspect the invention is software for programming a computer to perform the method. The semantic-based NLU input processing system based on a bi-directional linkset pattern matching across logical levels for machine interface comprises: a meaning matcher; a context engine; a generator; a processor coupled to a memory element with stored instructions, when implemented by the processor, cause: receiving at least a first input; applying a consolidation to convert symbols into words and words into phrase patterns, pattern match to convert phrase patterns into validated meanings; converting the validated meanings into a semantic representation by the meaning matcher; converting the semantic representation into a meaning response by the context engine; and finally, generating a targeted language response by the generator. |
| US11955114B1 |
Method and system for providing real-time trustworthiness analysis
Disclosed herein is a method for providing real-time trustworthiness analysis. The method comprises the steps of: receiving, by a speech data receiving module, speech data; delivering, by the speech data receiving module, the speech data to a speech analysis module; analyzing, by the speech analysis module, the speech data to identify one or more speech attributes; quantifying, by the speech analysis module, at least one of the speech attributes with an attribute score; and determining, by a trustworthiness determination module, a trustworthiness level based on the attribute score of the at least one of the speech attributes. |
| US11955111B2 |
Learning data generation device, learning data generation method and non-transitory computer readable recording medium
To improve prediction accuracy of utterance types in a dialog. A learning data generation device (10) according to the present invention comprises: a sort unit (11) configured to perform, based on information appended to utterances in a dialog amongst more than one speaker and that is indicative of a dialogue scene that is a scene in which the utterances in the dialog were made, sorting regarding whether the utterances are to be targets for generation of the learning data, wherein the sorter (11) is configured to exclude utterances of a dialogue scene that includes utterances similar to utterance of the particular type from the targets for generation of learning data. |
| US11955109B2 |
Driving techniques for phased-array systems
Various techniques for driving phased array systems are described, specifically intended for acoustic phased arrays with applications to mid-air haptics, parametric audio, acoustic levitation and acoustic imaging, including a system: 1) that is capable of mitigating the effect of the changes in the air to provide a consistent haptic experience; 2) that produces trap points in air; 3) that defines phased-array optimization in terms of vectors for the production of more consistent haptic effects; 4) that defines one or more control points or regions in space via a controlled acoustic field; 5) that uses a reduced representation method for the construction of acoustic basis functions; 6) that performs efficient evaluation of complex-valued functions for a large quantity of throughput; 7) that generates a Krylov sub-space of a matrix; and 8) that maximizes an objective described by different control points and/or regions to those used to create the acoustic basis functions. |
| US11955103B2 |
Sound-generating reed for a wind instrument
The present specification relates to a sound-generating reed for a wind instrument which contains at least one thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer. |
| US11955101B2 |
Display control device and display control method
A display control device and a display control method capable of displaying a desired image regardless of a state of wireless communication are provided. A wireless control unit causes an external apparatus to draw a first image in accordance with input information. A first unit acquires the first image via the wireless communication and displays the first image on a display apparatus. A second unit causes a GPU to draw a second image in accordance with the unput information and displays the second image on the display apparatus. A switching unit determines whether a received radio wave is in a good state or a bad state, select the first unit when a determination result is that the received radio wave is in the good state, and select the second unit when the determination result is that the received radio wave is in the bad state. |
| US11955094B2 |
Head-mounted display and image displaying method
In a head-mounted display 100, an input information acquisition unit 140 receives selection of content by a user. A frame rate information acquisition unit 144 acquires information relating to a frame rate of the content, and a luminance adjustment unit 146 determines display luminance according to the frame rate. A content reproduction unit 142 reproduces an image of the content, and a display unit 150 displays the image at the determined luminance. |
| US11955090B2 |
Buffer circuit including offset blocking circuit and display device including the same
A buffer circuit according to an aspect of the inventive concepts include an operational amplifier configured to amplify an input voltage to generate an output voltage; a slew-rate compensating circuit configured to generate a compensation current based on a difference between a voltage level of the input voltage and a voltage level of the output voltage, and configured to provide the compensation current to the operational amplifier through a boosting transistor; and an offset blocking circuit configured to turn off the boosting transistor when the difference between the voltage level of the input voltage and the voltage level of the output voltage is less than a reference voltage level by providing a blocking current to the slew-rate compensating circuit. |
| US11955088B2 |
Display substrate and display apparatus
A display substrate includes a base substrate, multiple sub-pixels, multiple first gate drive circuits, and at least one auxiliary structure. The base substrate includes a display region and a peripheral region located at a periphery of the display region. The multiple sub-pixels are located in the display region. The multiple first gate drive circuits and the at least one auxiliary structure are located in the peripheral region. The multiple first gate drive circuits are configured to provide first gate drive signals to the multiple sub-pixels. One auxiliary structure is disposed between adjacent first gate drive circuits. |
| US11955087B2 |
Display device
A display device includes scan lines, pixels electrically connected to the scan lines, and a scan driver including stages for supplying scan signals through the scan lines to the pixels. The stages include a stage that includes the following elements: a first node setting unit for setting a voltage of a first node; a second node setting unit for setting a voltage of a second node based on the voltage of the first node; a third node setting unit for setting a voltage of a third node based on the voltage of the second node; and an output unit for outputting a scan signal based on the voltage of the third node. Each of the first and third node setting units includes an N-type transistor. The scan driver further includes a first charge pump for supplying a first bias voltage to a back-gate electrode of the N-type transistor. |
| US11955074B2 |
Electronic device and method for calibrating image data in electronic device
An electronic device includes a first display driver configured to control a first display, a second display driver configured to control a second display, and a processor. The processor is configured to: if screen switching is detected while displaying first image data on the first display using a first pixel value, produce a first calibration value based on the difference between the first pixel value for display on the first display and a second pixel value for display on the second display; apply the first calibration value to the second pixel value so as to produce a third pixel value corresponding to the first pixel value; and control the second display driver so as to display the first image data on the second display using the third pixel value. Various other embodiments may be provided. |
| US11955070B2 |
Emission control method for driver circuit of display panel
A first driver circuit is configured to cooperate with a second driver circuit to control a display panel, wherein the first driver circuit is configured to output display data to a first area of the display panel and the second driver circuit is configured to output display data to a second area of the display panel. A method used for the first driver circuit includes outputting at least one emission control signal to control the second area of the display panel when the second driver circuit is disabled. |
| US11955069B2 |
Display device and method of driving the same
A display device includes a first gain provider which controls a first gain value during a first display period in which a still image is displayed, a second gain provider which controls a second gain value during a second display period in which a moving image including a still area is displayed, and a grayscale converter which applies the first gain value or the second gain value to an input image and generates an output image. The first gain provider linearly or exponentially increases the first gain value to a maximum gain value based on a load of the still image from a first time point when the second display period changes to the first display period to a second time point at which the first gain value starts to decrease from the maximum gain value. |
| US11955067B2 |
Simplified rate control for an additive iterative compression system
A method of rate control of a display device includes receiving compressed stress data for a slice of a display, decompressing the compressed stress data to obtain reconstructed stress data for the slice, adding additional stress data to the reconstructed stress data to obtain updated stress data for the slice, encoding the updated stress data at a first precision level (pc) to generate first updated compressed stress data for the slice, in response to a size (bc) of the first updated compressed stress data for the slice of the display exceeding a size (bt) of a buffer, determining a second precision level (p) based on the first precision level (pc), a third precision level (ps) of the additional stress data, and a fourth precision level (pb) of the buffer, and encoding the updated stress data at the second precision level (p) to generate second updated compressed stress data. |
| US11955063B2 |
Display panel and display device
A display panel includes: plurality of pixel circuits arranged on base substrate, at least one pixel circuit includes a drive transistor and a first switch transistor an active layer arranged on base substrate and including a first active portion and a second active portion, the first active portion configured to form a channel portion of the drive transistor, the second active portion is configured to form a second electrode connection portion of the first switch transistor; and a first conductive layer arranged on a side of the active layer away from the base substrate, the first conductive layer includes a first conductive portion, a portion of the first conductive portion used to form a gate electrode of the drive transistor another portion is electrically connected to the second active portion, and a channel length of the channel portion of the drive transistor is greater than a channel width. |
| US11955058B2 |
Display panel and driving method for the same, and display device
A display panel, a display device and a method for driving a display panel are provided. The display panel includes N types of display areas which includes an i-th type display area and a j-th type display area. The display panel includes M display parts which include a first display part and a second display part. The first display part includes at least one i-th type display area, and the second display part includes at least one i-th type display area. At least one j-th type display area is arranged between the i-th type display area included in the first display part and the i-th type display area included in the second display part. Light-emitting time periods of the i-th type display area and the j-th type display area at least partially do not overlap, to reduce the number of sub-pixels driven at the same time period. |
| US11955055B1 |
Display panel driving method, drive circuit, and LED display apparatus
A display panel driving method includes: obtaining a target grayscale value of each pixel unit in picture data of a frame to be displayed; determining, based on the target grayscale value of the pixel unit in the picture data of the frame to be displayed, a target pixel unit row that needs luminance compensation in the frame to be displayed; and if a display panel is driven to display a picture of the frame to be displayed, when a non-target pixel unit row is scanned, outputting, through scanning lines corresponding to the non-target pixel unit row, scanning signals with turn-on voltages each equal to a first turn-on voltage; and when a target pixel unit row is scanned, outputting, through scanning lines corresponding to the target pixel unit row, scanning signals with turn-on voltages higher than the first turn-on voltage. |
| US11955054B1 |
Foveated display burn-in statistics and burn-in compensation systems and methods
A device may include a display that display an image frame that is divided into adjustable regions having respective resolutions based on compensated image data. The device may also include image processing circuitry to generate the compensated image data by applying gains that compensate for burn-in related aging of pixels of the display. The gains are based on an aggregation of history updates indicative of estimated amounts of aging associated with pixel utilization. The circuitry may generate a history update by obtaining boundary data indicative of the boundaries between the adjustable regions, determining an estimated amount of aging, and dynamically resampling the estimated amount of aging by resampling a portion of the estimated amount of aging corresponding to an adjustable region by a factor and resampling of a different portion of the estimated amount of aging corresponding to another adjustable region by a different factor based on the boundary data. |
| US11955052B2 |
Electronic shelf label with action triggering
An electronic shelf label, which comprises: a display unit, which is designed for displaying image content, and a communication module, which is designed for wireless communication for the purpose of receiving image data, which represent the image content, and for transferring the image data to the display unit, characterized in that a detector unit is provided, which is designed for detecting an incorrect positioning, which differs from a desired positioning, of the electronic shelf label, and for outputting an action signal when the incorrect positioning is detected, and in that the electronic shelf label is designed to change the image content when the action signal is present. |
| US11955047B2 |
Display panel and driving method thereof, compensation data compression method and decompression method
The present disclosure relates to the field of display technology, and provides a display panel and a driving method thereof, a compensation data compression method and a compensation data decompression method. The display panel includes a data compression unit and a data decompression unit. The data compression unit is used to acquire a plurality of first compensation data and a common parameter, and compress each of the first compensation data into second compensation data according to a preset compression rule based on the first compensation data and the common parameter. The data decompression unit is used to acquire a plurality of second compensation data and the common parameter, and decompress each of the second compensation data into the first compensation data according to a preset decompression rule based on the second compensation data and the common parameter. |
| US11955046B2 |
System and method for a six-primary wide gamut color system
The present invention includes systems and methods for a six-primary color system for display. A six-primary color system increases the number of primary colors available in a color system and color system equipment. Increasing the number of primary colors reduces metameric errors from viewer to viewer. The six-primary color system includes Red, Green, Blue, Cyan, Yellow, and Magenta primaries. The systems of the present invention maintain compatibility with existing color systems and equipment and provide systems for backwards compatibility with older color systems. |
| US11955045B2 |
Display device and control method therefor
A display device includes a communicator; a memory; a display panel including a plurality of display modules; and one or more processors. The processor receives position information and corrected pixel value of a first area in a first display module; identifies a pixel corresponding to the first area based on the position information; obtains a correction coefficient corresponding to the identified pixel based on the corrected pixel value and an output pixel value of the identified pixel; obtains correction coefficients corresponding to each of a plurality of remaining pixels based on the correction coefficient and a distance between the identified pixel and each of the remaining pixels and stores same in a memory; processes an input image based on the correction coefficients, and controls the display panel to display the processed input image. The device thereby improves display uniformity between display modules more effectively. |
| US11955042B2 |
Display panel and display device
A display panel and a display device are provided. The display panel includes a display region and a non-display region surrounding the display region. The non-display region is provided with multiple sensing components. The multiple sensing components each are configured to generate a first signal when the display panel is in a flattened state. When the display panel is in a partially-rolled state, the display panel includes a flattened part and a rolled part, a sensing component in the flattened part is configured to generate the first signal, and a sensing component in the rolled part is configured to generate a second signal. The multiple sensing components each are configured to generate the second signal when the display panel is in a fully-rolled state. |
| US11955038B1 |
Pixel mapping in a display pipeline
An electronic device may include a lenticular display. The lenticular display may have a lenticular lens film formed over an array of pixels. The display may have a number of independently controllable viewing zones. Each viewing zone displays a respective two-dimensional image. Each eye of the viewer may receive a different one of the two-dimensional images, resulting in a perceived three-dimensional image. The electronic device may include display pipeline circuitry that generates and processes content to be displayed on the lenticular display. Content generating circuitry may generate content that includes a plurality of two-dimensional images, each two-dimensional image corresponding to a respective viewing zone. Pixel mapping circuitry may be used to map the two-dimensional images to the array of pixels in the lenticular display. The array of pixels may have a diagonal layout. An offset map may be used by the pixel mapping circuitry to account for the diagonal layout. |
| US11955037B2 |
Display apparatus for vehicle and control method therefor
A display apparatus for a vehicle comprising: a display panel configured to display an image on one surface and to be rolled around a shaft; a shaft driving unit configured to rotate the shaft; an image processing unit configured to determine a size and a position of an image, which is to be displayed by the display panel, based on input image information; an image output unit configured to output the image to the display panel according to the size and position of the image determined by the image processing unit; and a driving control unit configured to control the shaft driving unit to adjust an amount of exposure of the display panel according to the size and position of the image o be displayed by the display panel so that an image blank is not generated on the display panel. |
| US11955036B2 |
Supporting plate and display module
A supporting plate and a display module are provided. In the supporting plate, a bending part is connected between a first supporting main body and a second supporting main body. The bending part includes a first bending part. An end of the first bending part is connected to the first supporting main body, and another end of the first bending part is connected to the second supporting main body. Along a direction from the first supporting main body to the second supporting main body, the first bending part has a plurality of bending structures that bend back and forth in two opposite directions. |
| US11955033B1 |
Profile structure of the frame of an advertising poster
The present disclosure relates to a profile structure of the frame of an advertising poster. Said apparatus includes a profile assembly fixedly attached to the side of a compartment, said profile assembly includes a fixing profile fixedly attached to the compartment, said fixing profile is provided in an “I” shape in cross section, wherein a number of fastening bolts are inserted in a web segment of the fixing profile, wherein the free ends of said fastening bolts are provided towards the inside of the web segment, wherein a fastening profile is provided on the inside of the web segment of the fixing profile, wherein the free ends of the fixing bolts are threaded to the fastening profile, wherein the free end of the fastening profile located outside the fixing profile is provided with a fixing slot for engaging the side edges of the advertising cloth, wherein the outside of the web segment of the fixing profile is connected with a cover. Said apparatus utilizes the configuration of the profile assembly to tighten the four sides of the advertising cloth synchronously and individually, thereby preventing wrinkling phenomenon and edge lifting of the advertising cloth during installation. At the same time, said structure allows for arbitrary replacement of the advertising cloth, making said apparatus highly practical for industrial production. |
| US11955032B2 |
Sensor device and encryption method
To achieve an improvement in security in encryption of an image signal obtained through imaging by an array sensor.A sensor device includes: an array sensor in which a plurality of pixels including light-receiving elements for visible light or invisible light are arrayed 1-dimensionally or 2-dimensionally; and an encryption unit configured to encrypt a read signal from the pixels of the array sensor. By encrypting a read signal, it is possible to achieve an improvement in security by enabling the image signal not to be stored in plain text in a memory. |
| US11955031B2 |
Vehicle remote instruction training device
A vehicle remote instruction training device that trains a remote commander who issues a remote instruction to an actual autonomous vehicle includes: a commander interface including an information output unit that shows a situation of the actual autonomous vehicle to the remote commander and an instruction input unit for the remote commander to input the remote instruction to the actual autonomous vehicle; a virtual situation display unit that shows a virtual situation of a virtual vehicle with time variation to a remote commander who is a trainee through the information output unit; a remote instruction input recognition unit that recognizes an input of the remote instruction input into the instruction input unit; and an evaluation unit that evaluates the remote commander based on timing at which they issue the remote instruction with respect to the virtual situation of the virtual vehicle or on a content of the remote instruction. |
| US11955029B2 |
System and method for indoor situational awareness and navigational aid for the visually impaired user
A system and method for providing indoor situational awareness and navigational aid for the visually impaired user, is disclosed. The processor may receive input data. The processor may enhance the image based upon the angle and the depth information. The processor may determine “directional saliency”, “saliency at rest” and “saliency in motion” of the enhanced image of the scene to provide situational awareness and generate a virtual graph with a grid of nodes. The processor may probe each node in order to check whether or not the point corresponding to said node is on a floor and determine the shortest path to a destination in the virtual graph by only considering the points on the floor. The processor may convert the description of the shortest path and the scene into one or more of audio or Braille text instruction to the user. |
| US11955028B1 |
Presenting transformed environmental information
An environment-transforming system transforms a user's environmental information in ways that allow the user to better perceive her environment. For example, the system transforms some aspects of a visual scene into a sound space for a visually impaired user. Once the user learns to interpret the sound space, she avoids walking into an object because a sound cue tells her that the object is in her near environment and roughly where it is. Various types of transformations are possible depending upon the user's needs and preferences. As all people are different, each user has a personalized profile that directs the transformation process. More generally, the environment to be transformed may include aspects of artificial or enhanced reality. The transformed environmental information can be presented to the user in a number of ways, such as in haptic feedback, as directional audio, through oral stimulation, or through modified visual display. |
| US11955026B2 |
Multimodal neural network for public speaking guidance
A method, computer program product, and computer system for public speaking guidance is provided. A processor retrieves speaker data regarding a speech made by a user. A processor separates the speaker data into one or more speaker modalities. A processor extracts one or more speaker features from the speaker data for the one or more speaker modalities. A processor generates a performance classification based on the one or more speaker features. A processor sends to the user guidance regarding the speech based on the performance classification. |
| US11955025B2 |
Systems and methods for facilitating creating of customizable tutorials for instruments specific to a particular facility
Disclosed herein is a method of facilitating creating of customizable tutorials for instruments specific to a particular facility, in accordance with some embodiments. Accordingly, the method may include a step of receiving, using a communication device, a facility blueprint of a facility from at least one user device. Further, the method may include a step of receiving, using the communication device, an instrument location of an instrument associated with the facility blueprint from the at least one user device. Further, the method may include a step of receiving, using the communication device, a plurality of tutorial information associated with the instrument corresponding to the instrument location from the at least one user device. Further, the method may include a step of storing, using a storage device, the plurality of tutorial information associated with the instrument corresponding to the instrument location. |
| US11955023B1 |
Stringed instrument bow hold training device
A bow hold training device includes a replica bow stick shaft, a replica bow stick frog extending from a bottom side of the replica bow stick shaft, and at least one landmark corresponding to a contact point of a finger or thumb with a proper bow hold on the bow hold training device. The device helps musicians learn and reproduce a proper bow hold for playing a stringed instrument, such as a violin, viola, cello, or bass. |
| US11955021B2 |
System and method for classifying vehicle behaviour
The present invention relates generally to a method and system (10) for classifying vehicle behaviour, particularly abnormal behaviour of civil aircraft (12). The method may comprise receiving aircraft data from an aircraft (12) which is to be classified; and determining whether the received aircraft data comprises identification information for the aircraft (12). In response to a determination that the received aircraft data comprises identification information, the method may comprise using said identification information to classify the behaviour of the aircraft (12). In response to a determination that the received aircraft data does not comprises identification information, the method may comprise obtaining the position of the aircraft and comparing the obtained position to an expected route for the aircraft to classify the behaviour of the aircraft (12). |
| US11955015B2 |
Flight data aggregation system including portable electronic devices
A flight data aggregation system for a plurality of aircraft includes one or more portable electronic devices in electronic communication with one or more central computers. The one or more portable electronic devices each monitor flight data from a corresponding aircraft. The one or more portable electronic devices analyze the flight data in real-time to determine an insight event indicating an incident of significance is presently occurring upon the corresponding aircraft. Each central computer includes one or more processors and a memory coupled to the one or more processors. The central computers are caused to receive the flight data collected during the insight event from an individual portable electronic device. The central computers determine overall flight data patterns based on the flight data collected during the insight event received from the individual portable electronic device and historical data stored in the one or more databases. |
| US11955012B2 |
Transcription systems and message fusion methods
Methods and systems are provided for assisting operation of a vehicle using speech recognition and transcription to provide a conversation log graphical user interface (GUI) display that consolidates communications with respect to the vehicle. One method involves receiving a data message from a system onboard the vehicle and generating a graphical representation of the data message within the conversation log GUI display, wherein the graphical representation of the data message includes a selectable element and is displayed on the conversation log GUI display concurrently with a graphical representation of a transcription of an audio communication with respect to the vehicle. The depicted data message and transcription are chronologically positioned with respect to one another in accordance with a timestamp associated with the data message. The conversation log GUI display dynamically updates in response to selection of the selectable element. |
| US11955009B2 |
Autonomous driving system, autonomous driving control method, and non-transitory storage medium
A system includes: one or more storage devices that store specific position information indicating a specific position where an autonomous vehicle has a possibility to require remote support; and one or more processors configured to set a first target route as a target route, determine whether an abnormality has occurred in a remote support system, when the abnormality is detected in the remote support system, search for an alternative route that is a route to the destination based on the specific position information, the alternative route having a smaller number of the specific positions to be passed through by the autonomous vehicle than the first target route, when the alternative route is found, change the target route from the first target route to the alternative route, and control the autonomous vehicle. |
| US11955004B2 |
Signal machine alarm method and apparatus, electronic device and readable storage medium
The present disclosure provides a signal machine alarm method and apparatus, an electronic device and a readable storage medium, and relates to the field of intelligent transportation technologies. The signal machine alarm method, including: acquiring a light-state data stream of a signal machine; determining a target light-state data frame corresponding to a current time according to the light-state data stream; acquiring a timing scheme of the signal machine at the current time; extracting target light-state information of a target phase from the target light-state data frame; and obtaining a calculation countdown according to the timing scheme, the target light color state and the target cycle countdown, and sending alarm information if the calculation countdown is determined to be inconsistent with the target light color countdown. The present disclosure can achieve a purpose of detecting whether the acquired timing scheme is consistent with a timing scheme actually operating in the signal machine, to ensure timely alarm if inconsistency is detected. |
| US11955002B2 |
Autonomous vehicle control system with roadside unit (RSU) network's global sensing
This invention provides a system-oriented and fully-controlled connected automated vehicle highway system for various levels of connected and automated vehicles and highways. The system comprises one or more of: 1) a hierarchical traffic control network of Traffic Control Centers (TCC's), local traffic controller units (TCUs), 2) A RSU (Road Side Unit) network (with integrated functionalities of vehicle sensors, I2V communication to deliver control instructions), 3) OBU (On-Board Unit with sensor and V2I communication units) network embedded in connected and automated vehicles, and 4) wireless communication and security system with local and global connectivity. This system provides a safer, more reliable and more cost-effective solution by redistributing vehicle driving tasks to the hierarchical traffic control network and RSU network. |
| US11955000B2 |
Methods, systems, and media for generating and evaluating street grids
Methods, systems, and media for generating and evaluating street grids comprising: receiving street grid information corresponding to a plurality of locations, wherein the street grid information corresponding to a location is associated with vehicular traffic information; training a pedestrian comfort model using the street grid information and the vehicular traffic information, wherein an output of the pedestrian comfort model is a predicted pedestrian comfort score that is based on traffic congestion from the vehicular traffic information; receiving a plurality of potential street grids; evaluating each potential street grid in the plurality of potential street grids using the trained pedestrian comfort model, wherein the trained pedestrian comfort model generates predicted pedestrian comfort scores for portions of each potential street grid; and generating an augmented map of each potential street grid that presents the predicted pedestrian comfort scores for each portion of each potential street grid. |
| US11954997B2 |
Fluid pump with whistle
A fluid dispenser with a fluid pump for dispensing fluid on movement of an actuator, and an air pump for delivering a stream of air through at least one sound generator on movement of the actuator. The sound generator produces at least two sounds as the actuator is moved from a first position to a second position, with each sound produced in a different time period during a cycle of operation, or differing from the other sound in respect of one or more detectable sound characteristics, such as duration, frequency, temporal alignment, amplitude, and/or timbre. The time period of each sound is a function of the relative location of the actuator between the first and second positions. |
| US11954996B2 |
System and method for improving network connection reliability of IoT tracking and emergency response devices
A method for testing a network connection of an emergency response system at least including a remote device and a central station includes: receiving, by the remote device, a user's instruction or an automatically triggered event for initiating a test of the network connection between the remote device and the central station; in response to the user's instruction or the automatically triggered event, sending, by the remote device, a first test signal to the central station; receiving, by the remote device, a first response signal sent from the central station for acknowledging the first test signal; and in response to receiving no first response signal from the central station for acknowledging the first test signal, alerting, by the remote device, a user of the remote device about a failure of the network connection. |
| US11954993B2 |
Detecting falls using a mobile device
In an example method, a mobile device obtains sample data generated by one or more sensors over a period of time, where the one or more sensors are worn by a user. The mobile device determines that the user has fallen based on the sample data, and determines, based on the sample data, a severity of an injury suffered by the user. The mobile device generates one or more notifications based on the determination that the user has fallen and the determined severity of the injury. |
| US11954987B2 |
Invisible acoustic safe
The present disclosure describes a system and method designed to protect the contents of a region or space within a facility (e.g., building, home, vehicle, outdoor space, etc.). The system is configured to identify an area to be protected (e.g., nightstand, medicine cabinet, safe), monitor surroundings, and manage and deploy response(s) to threats to the region or space under protection. The system may also be configured to provide incremental warnings, interventions, or countermeasures to deter people or animals from accessing the Protected Space. |
| US11954981B2 |
Gaming device having poker mystery feature
Embodiments of the present invention set forth systems, apparatuses and methods for providing gaming devices having a poker mystery feature. Accordingly, a gaming device can be configured to have sub-symbol overlays that specify a replication feature that may replicate a card associated with the sub-symbol overlay and either replace a specified card that is adjacent to the card associated with the sub-symbol overlay, or create a multi-indicia card using the replication. Replication may mean a direct copy of the card associated with the sub-symbol overlay or may mean providing a card that is related to the card associated with the sub-symbol overlay according to predefined rules. |
| US11954975B2 |
System and method of providing a feature game with multiple game instances
A gaming machine provides a base game, from which a hold and spin feature game is triggered when a determined number of configurable symbols are displayed in a base game outcome. When the feature game is triggered, the configurable symbols are held in place on the display and the player is provided one or more spins during the feature game in which to collect additional configurable symbols. Any additional configurable symbols are retained on the display during subsequent spins until the feature game is completed. At the end of the feature game, the player is awarded a prize based on the values carried by the configurable symbols. An ante bet entitles to player to additional game instances in the hold and spin feature game. The additional game instances duplicate the configurable symbols that trigger the feature game, but are played independently from one another during the hold and spin feature. |
| US11954974B2 |
Wagering apparatus, methods and systems
A system, method, and non-transitory computer medium for processing a payment for a wager in connection with a wagering event. The system may receive, over a communications interface, a wager on a wagering event from a player via an input device. The system may monitor progress of the wagering event. The progress of the wagering event may include at least a current status. The system may determine that the wager is active and that the wagering event is in progress. The system may determine an amount of a cash out offer and that the player accepts the cash out offer at the determined amount. The system may transmit, over the communications interface, the amount of the cash out offer to the first input device. |
| US11954973B1 |
Retrofit devices for providing virtual ticket-in and ticket-out on a gaming machine
A gaming system compatible with patron-controlled portable electronic devices, such as smart phones or tablet computers, is described. The gaming system can include electronic gaming machines that are compatible to receive both virtual ticket vouchers and printed ticket vouchers that are redeemable for credits on the electronic gaming machines. Information associated with a virtual ticket voucher can be stored on a patron-controlled portable electronic device and then can be wireless transmitted to the electronic gaming machines. The electronic gaming machines can be configured to issue virtual ticket vouchers and printed ticket vouchers that can be redeemed for cash or additional game play on another electronic gaming machine. In one embodiment, the electronic gaming machine can be configured to issue a virtual ticket voucher to a patron-controlled portable electronic device. |
| US11954972B2 |
System and method for providing a gaming establishment account automatic access to funds
The present disclosure relates generally to a system that enables funds automatically transferred into the system from one or more funding sources in anticipation of such funds being used in association with various system components. |
| US11954971B2 |
Tracking locations of virtual markers
Systems and methods that dynamically assign, responsive to different events occurring, the location of an electronic record associated with an amount of funds accessed from a gaming establishment credit system. |
| US11954970B2 |
Dynamic placement of in-game ads, in-game product placement, and in-game promotions in wager-based game environments
Various aspects are described herein for implementing in-game advertising, in-game product placement, and in-game promotion techniques in wager-based games conducted at an electronic gaming device of a casino gaming network. These techniques provide the ability for traditional video-type wager-based gaming machines (such as those deployed at casino gaming establishments) to be quickly and easily converted to wager-based games which support in-game advertising while still satisfying the strict regulatory compliance rules and regulations governing wager-based gaming. |
| US11954969B2 |
Gaming analytics platform with player performance variance
Techniques for an analytics platform associated with gaming are described. According to certain aspects, systems and methods include ingesting data from a plurality of data sources into a database to support one or more tools. The tools may be configured to cause the analytics platform generate a temporary data table used to populate user interfaces associated with the tools. Additionally, systems and methods may include obtaining user-directed performance levels for one or more players. In response, the analytics platform executes a modeling algorithm based on the user-directed performances levels to generate a user-adjusted event outcome. |
| US11954964B2 |
Electronic gaming machine with access door
A pedestal system including a pedestal is described. The pedestal includes a base, an access door, and a button deck. The access door is rotatably coupled to the pedestal between a first open position and a first closed position wherein the access door is configured to allow access to an interior portion of the pedestal. The button deck includes one or more of a display and a button panel including one or more buttons. The button deck is rotatably coupled to the pedestal between a second open position and a second closed position wherein the button deck is configured to allow access to the interior portion of the pedestal when the button deck is in the second open position. |
| US11954963B2 |
Layered display monitors
An electronic gaming machine (EGM) may include one or more movable displays. One or more movable displays may be used to present a base game when in a first configuration. In response to a trigger event, the movable display(s) may reveal a game feature presentation device, such as a stationary display or a set of mechanical reels, which was hidden when the one or more movable displays were in the first configuration. The underlying game feature presentation device may be used to present a bonus feature and/or to present a different aspect of the base game. Alternatively, the movable display(s) may be hidden (e.g., inside the EGM) when in a first configuration, during which time a fixed display portion may be presenting a base game. The movable display(s) may present a bonus feature and/or a different aspect of the base game when in the second configuration. |
| US11954961B2 |
Method for processing sheet products
A method is for processing sheet material, in particular value papers, such as banknotes, checks, etc., in which different groups of sheet material are processed one after the other. The different groups of sheet material are separated for processing. In the processing of different groups of sheets materials, which are separated from one another by separation cards arranged respectively at the beginning of the different groups of sheet material, a first processing, in which separation cards and unrecognized sheet material are sorted out, should be followed by a second processing of the sorted-out separation cards and of the unrecognized sheet material, in which separation cards to which no unrecognized sheet material is assigned are sorted out. |
| US11954960B2 |
Money handling machine
A storage stores money. An outlet can receive money delivered from the storage therein. The outlet is configured to allow the money to be removed from the inside of the outlet. A detector detects a removal action associated with removal of money from the outlet. The controller switches a process on money remaining in the outlet based on a detection result of the detector. |
| US11954958B2 |
Access and use control system
A touchless access control system is configured to provide configurable selective access to an area to users in possession of a smartphone or other user device. On-site components of the system are configured to operate entirely offline, and utilize the capabilities of the user device to perform any required communications over the internet. The system also operates without any required pre-configuration of the user device, so users are able to utilize the system without first installing proprietary software or creating user accounts. The system may also be configured by a facility administrator to allow varying levels of selective access filtering based on determinable characteristics of the user device. The system also generates valuable data describing the flow through and use of facilities to which access is controlled. |
| US11954955B2 |
Method and system for collecting and monitoring vehicle status information
The present application discloses a method and system for collecting and monitoring vehicle status information. The method includes the following steps: acquiring vehicle state data and storing it, processing the vehicle state data to obtain optimization data and display it, setting alarm rule, alarm threshold, alarm contact and alarm mode according to the displayed optimization data, and monitoring the optimization data, and generating an alarm when the optimization data reaches the alarm threshold. The vehicle status information collection and monitoring method disclosed in the present application can perform three-dimensional monitoring of resources and display and alarm. |
| US11954951B2 |
Component of electric vehicle, data collecting system for electric vehicle, and data collecting method for electric vehicle
A data collecting system including a component assembled in an electric vehicle, a data collector connected to the component through a bus of the electric vehicle, and a debug server connected to the data collector is disclosed. The component collects different data from the electric vehicle and performs different sending procedures respectively under different situations including: a regular sending-procedure sends regular data to the bus based on a regular frequency; a high-speed sending-procedure starts collecting high-speed data and sending the same to the bus based on a high-speed frequency after a condition is satisfied; and a high-resolution sending-procedure sends high-resolution data to the bus after an error occurs, wherein the high-resolution data is collected within a period of time before and after the error occurs. The data collector collects these data from the bus. The debug server analyzes the data collected by the data collector. |
| US11954949B2 |
Systems and methods for identifying a vehicle based on messages received by a control area network bus of the vehicle
In some implementations, a vehicle device may receive, from a controller area network (CAN) bus of a vehicle and for a time period, messages received by the CAN bus after an engine of the vehicle is turned on. The vehicle device may combine identifiers provided in unique addresses, of the messages received by the CAN bus, to generate a unique identifier, and may utilize the unique identifier to determine data identifying a year, a make, and a model of the vehicle. The vehicle device may utilize the data identifying the year, the make, and the model of the vehicle to determine non-standard parameter identifiers associated with an engine control module of the vehicle. |
| US11954948B1 |
Vehicle communication interface cable with integrated battery
A vehicle communication interface cable includes a vehicle connector having a connector body and configured to connect to a diagnostic port of a vehicle, a vehicle communication interface connector having a connector body and configured to connect to a vehicle communication interface, a flexible cable portion having one or more conductors and extending between the vehicle connector and the vehicle communication interface connector, and a battery module comprising a housing for a battery. The battery module is integrated with the cable portion and a pair of battery wires extend from the housing to the vehicle communication interface connector to provide power to a vehicle communication interface from a battery within the housing when the vehicle communication interface connector is connected to the vehicle communication interface. |
| US11954943B2 |
Method for generating synthetic data
The embodiments are directed to generating synthetic data. For example, in some examples, a method for creating 2D images of an object with annotation points is carried out by a processing unit. The method includes considering a synthetic 3D model of the object, named synthetic object, with annotation points correctly placed on the synthetic object. The method also includes generating several synthetic objects with different poses and different brightness conditions. Further, the method includes considering several 2D images with different backgrounds and different brightness conditions. For each 2D image, the method includes insertion of a generated synthetic object in the 2D image. |
| US11954942B2 |
Human behavior recognition system and method using hierarchical class learning considering safety
Embodiments relate to a human behavior recognition system using hierarchical class learning considering safety, the human behavior recognition system including a behavior class definer configured to form a plurality of behavior classes by sub-setting a plurality of images each including a subject according to pre-designated behaviors and assign a behavior label to the plurality of images, a safety class definer configured to calculate a safety index for the plurality of images, form a plurality of safety classes by sub-setting the plurality of images based on the safety index, and additionally assign a safety label to the plurality of images, and a trainer configured to train a human recognition model by using the plurality of images defined as hierarchical classes by assigning the behavior label and the safety label as training images. |
| US11954940B2 |
Method and system for chrominance-based face liveness detection
Methods, systems and computer readable medium for liveness detection authentication of a facial image are provided. The method includes acquiring a first image of the facial image illuminated with a first color, acquiring a second image of the facial image illuminated with a second color, and determining if the facial image is consistent with a three-dimensional (3D) structure in response to a combination of the first and second images. The method further includes authenticating the facial image if the facial image is consistent with a 3D structure and the facial image matches a face of user to be authenticated. |