| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US11957071B2 |
Vertical variable resistance memory devices and methods of operation in the same
A vertical variable resistance memory device includes gate electrodes and a pillar structure. The gate electrodes are spaced apart from one another on a substrate in a vertical direction substantially perpendicular to an upper surface of the substrate. The pillar structure extends in the vertical direction through the gate electrodes on the substrate. The pillar structure includes a vertical gate electrode extending in the vertical direction, a variable resistance pattern disposed on a sidewall of the vertical gate electrode, and a channel disposed on an outer sidewall of the variable resistance pattern. The channel and the vertical gate electrode contact each other. |
| US11957069B2 |
Contact resistance of a metal liner in a phase change memory cell
An approach to provide a semiconductor structure for a phase change memory cell with a first liner material surrounding a sidewall of a hole in a dielectric material where the hole in the dielectric is on a bottom electrode in the dielectric material. The semiconductor structure includes a layer of a second liner material on the first liner material, where the second liner material has an improved contact resistance to a phase change material. The semiconductor structure includes the phase change material abutting the layer of the second liner material on the first liner material. The phase change material fills the hole in the dielectric material. The second liner material that is between the phase change material and the first liner material provides a lower contact resistivity with the phase change material in the crystalline phase than the first liner material. |
| US11957068B2 |
Memory cells with sidewall and bulk regions in vertical structures
Methods, systems, and devices for techniques for memory cells with sidewall and bulk regions in vertical structures are described. A memory cell may include a first electrode, a second electrode, and a self-selecting storage element between the first electrode and the second electrode. The bulk region may extend between the first electrode and the sidewall region. The bulk region may include a chalcogenide material having a first composition, and the sidewall region may include the chalcogenide material having a second composition that is different than the first composition. Also, the sidewall region may separate the bulk region from the second electrode. |
| US11957067B2 |
Phase-change memory cell having a compact structure
A memory cell includes a selection transistor having a control gate and a first conduction terminal connected to a variable-resistance element. The memory cell is formed in a wafer comprising a semiconductor substrate covered with a first insulating layer, the insulating layer being covered with an active layer made of a semiconductor. The gate is formed on the active layer and has a lateral flank covered with a second insulating layer. The variable-resistance element includes a first layer covering a lateral flank of the active layer in a trench formed through the active layer along the lateral flank of the gate and reaching the first insulating layer, and a second layer made of a variable-resistance material. |
| US11957066B2 |
Stackable in-line filter modules for quantum computing
Embodiments of the present disclosure describe quantum circuit assemblies that include one or more filter modules integrated in a package with a quantum circuit component having at least one qubit device. Integration may be such that both the quantum circuit component and the filter module(s) are at least partially inside a chamber formed by a radiation shield structure that is configured to attenuate electromagnetic radiation incident on the quantum circuit component and the filter module(s). Placing filter modules under the protection provided by the radiation shield structure may boost coherence of the qubits. Some example filter modules may include filter(s) configured to convert electromagnetic radiation to heat and filter(s) configured to perform bandpass filtering. Modular blocks of in-line filters inside the shielded environment may allow to route signals to the quantum circuit component with reduced noise and speed up installation of a complete quantum computer. |
| US11957065B2 |
Systems and methods for fabrication of superconducting integrated circuits
Various techniques and apparatus permit fabrication of superconductive circuits. A superconducting integrated circuit comprising a superconducting stud via, a kinetic inductor, and a capacitor may be formed. Forming a superconducting stud via in a superconducting integrated circuit may include masking with a hard mask and masking with a soft mask. Forming a superconducting stud via in a superconducting integrated circuit may include depositing a dielectric etch stop layer. Interlayer misalignment in the fabrication of a superconducting integrated circuit may be measured by an electrical vernier. Interlayer misalignment in the fabrication of a superconducting integrated circuit may be measured by a chain of electrical verniers and a Wheatstone bridge. A superconducting integrated circuit with three or more metal layers may include an enclosed, matched, on-chip transmission line. A metal wiring layer in a superconducting integrated circuit may be encapsulated. |
| US11957062B2 |
Memory
A memory includes a transistor and a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) storage element, a bottom electrode of the MTJ storage element is electrically connected to a drain electrode of the transistor using a conduction structure, wiring layers are disposed between the transistor and the MTJ storage element in the storage area, and a dielectric layer is filled between adjacent wiring layers, the conduction structure includes a first conduction part, and the first conduction part includes a first metal wire, a second metal wire, and a first via hole, the wiring layers comprise a first wiring layer, a second wiring layer, and a third wiring layer, the first via hole penetrates a dielectric layer and the third wiring layer that are located between the first wiring layer and the second wiring layer. |
| US11957061B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first dielectric layer, a second dielectric layer, and a third dielectric layer. The first dielectric layer is disposed on the substrate, around a first metal interconnection. The second dielectric layer is disposed on the first dielectric layer, around a via and a second metal interconnection. The second metal interconnection directly contacts the first metal interconnection. The third dielectric layer is disposed on the second dielectric layer, around a first magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) structure and a third metal interconnection. The third metal interconnection directly contacts top surfaces of the first MTJ structure and the second metal interconnection, and the first MTJ structure directly contacts the via. |
| US11957057B2 |
CaTiO3-based oxide thermoelectric material and preparation method thereof
A CaTiO3-based oxide thermoelectric material and a preparation method thereof are disclosed. The CaTiO3-based oxide thermoelectric material has a chemical formula of Ca1-xLaxTiO3, where 0 |
| US11957054B2 |
Thermoelectric generator
A thermoelectric generator includes a thermoelectric generation module, a power storage unit configured to store electric charge generated from the thermoelectric generation module, a switching unit configured to switch between supply and stop of discharge to a transceiver (transmission/reception unit) driven by discharge from the power storage unit, and a determination unit configured to determine stop of discharge from the power storage unit, in which the determination unit determines stop of discharge before completion of discharge from the power storage unit. |
| US11957046B2 |
Electroluminescent device, and display device comprising thereof
An electroluminescent device includes a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other; an emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including a plurality of quantum dots and a first hole transporting material having a substituted or unsubstituted C4 to C20 alkyl group attached to a backbone structure; a hole transport layer disposed between the emission layer and the first electrode and including a second hole transporting material; and an electron transport layer disposed between the emission layer and the second electrode. |
| US11957045B2 |
Metal coordinated photoactive compounds for transparent photovoltaic devices
Photoactive compounds are disclosed. The disclosed photoactive compounds include metal complexes with dipyrromethene-based ligands, which can be substituted with a variety of different side chains or groups or can include various fused ring configurations, such as including aromatic or heteroaromatic groups. The metal complexes may include two dipyrromethene-based ligands, which can be the same or different. The photoactive compounds can be used as photoactive materials in organic photovoltaic devices, such as visibly transparent or opaque photovoltaic devices. |
| US11957038B2 |
Mask assembly and deposition apparatus including the same
A mask includes a body unit through which a deposition opening is defined, and a protrusion unit through which a pattern opening is defined and which protrudes from a corner of the body unit, where a thickness of the body unit is greater than a thickness of the protrusion unit. |
| US11957036B2 |
Perovskite light-emitting diode and method of manufacturing the same
A perovskite light-emitting diode and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The method includes steps of providing a substrate, disposing a first electrode layer, a hole transport layer, and a perovskite precursor liquid layer on the substrate, coating the perovskite precursor liquid layer with a first solvent, performing a first thermal process to form a perovskite prefabricated layer, coating the perovskite prefabricated layer with a second solvent, and performing a second thermal process to form a perovskite light-emitting layer. |
| US11957034B2 |
Display apparatus having an improved display quality and a reduced peripheral (non-display) region for use in electronic device having a bypass data line arranged in the display and peripheral regions
A display apparatus includes a base substrate including a display region and a peripheral region that is a non-display region surrounding the display region, a plurality of data lines disposed in the display region on the base substrate and extending to the peripheral region, a bypass data line disposed in the display region and the peripheral region on the base substrate and electrically connected to at least one of the data lines, and a dummy pattern spaced apart from the bypass data line and disposed on a same layer as the bypass data line. |
| US11957031B2 |
Display device
A display device is provided. The present disclosure allows a distance between a protective layer and a coverplate to be greater than or equal to a default value in an overlapping area of the protective layer and the coverplate, so the coverplate will not squeeze the protective layer, thereby preventing a risk of cracking the display device. |
| US11957028B2 |
Display panel and a display apparatus with conductive layer between TFT and substrate
A display panel is provided including a substrate including a display area comprising first pixels and a sensor area including second pixels and a transmission portion. A display element layer is disposed on the substrate, the display element layer comprising the first pixels electrically connected to a first thin film transistor and the second pixels electrically connected to a second thin film transistor. A conductive layer is disposed between the second thin film transistor and the substrate, the conductive layer having two or more steps at an edge thereof. |
| US11957016B2 |
Display apparatus with display area having a non-quadrangular shape
A display apparatus includes: a plurality of pixel circuits at a display area, the display area having a non-quadrangular shape; a first signal line extending on the display area in a first direction, and electrically connected to a first pixel circuit from among the plurality of pixel circuits; a first voltage line extending on the display area in the first direction; a first load compensation capacitor adjacent to an end portion of the first signal line and an end portion of the first voltage line; a test circuit outside the display area; an output line electrically connected to the test circuit; and a connection portion configured to electrically connect the output line, the first signal line, and an electrode of the first load compensation capacitor to each other. |
| US11957015B2 |
Display device
A lead wiring line is provided in a frame region to extend therein while intersecting with a frame-shaped dam wall, is formed of a same material and in a same layer as each of a plurality of display wiring lines in which a first metal layer, a second metal layer, and a third metal layer are layered in sequence, is electrically connected to the plurality of display wiring lines on a display region side, and is electrically connected to a terminal on a terminal portion side. The third metal layer is provided to cover a side surface of the first metal layer, and a side surface and an upper face of the second metal layer. |
| US11957014B2 |
Display device with reduced occurrences of electrostatic discharge
A display device includes: a plurality of control lines; a plurality of power supply lines; a plurality of data signal lines; an oxide semiconductor layer; a first metal layer; a gate insulation film; a first inorganic insulation film; a second metal layer; a second inorganic insulation film; and a third metal layer. The oxide semiconductor layer, in a plan view, contains therein semiconductor lines formed as isolated regions between a plurality of drivers and a display area. The semiconductor lines cross the plurality of control lines and the plurality of power supply lines, are in contact with the plurality of control lines via an opening in a gate insulation film, are in contact with the plurality of power supply lines via an opening in the first inorganic insulation film, and have a plurality of narrowed portions, such that thicker and thinner regions exist along the same line. |
| US11957011B2 |
Display panel and display device with frame adhesive overlapping padding metal connected to cathode layer
A display panel and a display device are provided. The display panel includes a display region including a first region and a second region and a frame region. The display panel also includes a frame adhesive located in the second region, and a padding metal located in the second region. Along a direction perpendicular to a plane where the display panel is located, the padding metal at least partially overlaps the frame adhesive. In addition, the display panel includes a cathode signal line located in the first region. Moreover, the display panel includes a cathode layer located in the display region and connected to the cathode signal line. Further, the display panel includes at least one connecting part connected to the padding metal. The connecting part is located on a side of the padding metal adjacent to the first region, and is connected to the cathode signal line. |
| US11957010B2 |
Display apparatus and multi display apparatus including the same
A display apparatus includes a first substrate including a plurality of pixels provided in a display portion, a second substrate coupled to the first substrate, and a routing portion disposed on an outer surface of the first substrate and an outer surface of the second substrate, wherein the first substrate includes a first pad part connected to the routing portion and the plurality of pixels and a gate driving circuit disposed in the display portion, the gate driving circuit including a shift register for supplying a scan signal to the plurality of pixels, and the first pad part includes a plurality of first gate pads provided in outermost pixels disposed at one edge portion of the first substrate among the plurality of pixels and connected to the gate driving circuit. |
| US11957006B2 |
Display device
A display device includes a display panel and an integrated circuit chip configured with a plurality of first bonding terminals spaced apart from each other. The display panel is provided with a plurality of second bonding terminals, and a first insulating layer is disposed between the first bonding terminals and the second bonding terminals. A plurality of electrically conductive particles are provided on the second bonding terminals and penetrate the first insulating layer so that the electrically conductive particles are in contact with the first bonding terminals. |
| US11957002B2 |
Array substrate, method for preparing array substrate, display panel and display apparatus
An array substrate, a preparing method thereof, a display panel and a display apparatus are disclosed. The array substrate includes: a base substrate (1); a driving circuit structure (2) on the base substrate (1); a planarization layer (3) and a plurality of electrode structures (4) successively located on a side, facing away from the base substrate (1), of the driving circuit structure (2); insulation structures (5) in gap areas between adjacent electrode structures (4); and pixel defining structures (6) on a side, facing away from the base substrate (1), of the insulation structures (5). The thickness of the insulation structures (5) is not smaller than the thickness of the electrode structures (4). An orthographic projection of the pixel defining structures (6) on the base substrate (1) at least completely covers the insulation structures (5). |
| US11957000B2 |
Organic light emitting diode panel and method of preparing the same
An organic light emitting diode display panel in this disclosure comprises a base substrate, an array layer disposed on the base substrate, and a planarization layer disposed on the array layer. The OLED display panel further comprises anodes disposed on the planarization layer, and a pixel definition layer located between the anodes adjacent to each other. A luminescent layer, a cathode, and an encapsulation layer are provided on the anodes. A preparation material of the pixel definition layer is a light-shading material. By the pixel definition layer made of a light-shading material, the light shading effect of the OLED display panel is greatly enhanced, and the influence of the lateral light leakage of the OLED display panel on the TFT device is prevented. |
| US11956991B2 |
Display panel, method for manufacturing the same and display device
A display panel includes a substrate and a grating disposed on a light-emitting side of the display panel. The grating includes a plurality of protruding portions and a plurality of interval portions, each interval portion is located between two adjacent protruding portions. The plurality of protruding portions are arranged on the substrate along a first direction, and each protruding portion extends along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. Each protruding portion includes an outer surface and a bottom surface; the outer surface is a smooth curved surface, and the bottom surface is a flat surface. A cross-sectional figure of each protruding portion along a thickness direction of the display panel is a first figure; the first figure includes a curve and a bottom edge, and the first figure is a closed figure formed by the curve and the bottom edge. The curve is a cross-sectional figure of the outer surface along the thickness direction of the display panel, and the bottom edge is a cross-sectional figure of the bottom surface along the thickness direction of the display panel. |
| US11956990B2 |
Display device with metal tip protruding toward groove center
A display panel includes: a substrate comprising a first area, a second area, and a third area between the first area and the second area; a stack structure in the second area and comprising a pixel electrode, an opposite electrode, and an intermediate layer between the pixel electrode and the opposite electrode; a groove in the third area and separating at least one organic material layer included in the intermediate layer; and at least one metal layer in the third area and comprising a first opening overlapping the groove, wherein the groove is defined in a multi-layered film including an organic layer and an inorganic layer on the organic layer, and the at least one metal layer is between the substrate and the multi-layered film. |
| US11956988B2 |
Display substrate and method for manufacturing same, and display device
A display substrate including: a base substrate with a display region, an encapsulation region and an edge region on a periphery of the encapsulation region, the edge region includes a bonding region on at least one side of the base substrate; a plurality of stacked inorganic film layers on a side of the base substrate; a plurality of first grooves, at the edge region, spaced apart from each other in a direction distal from the encapsulation region, and extending along a periphery of the base substrate, at least one of the plurality of first groove runs through at least one inorganic film layer of the plurality of inorganic film layers, and a distance between each first groove and the display region is larger than that between each first groove and an edge of the base substrate; and an organic layer. |
| US11956987B2 |
Display panel and preparation method thereof, and display device
The present application discloses a display panel and a preparation method thereof, and a display device. The display panel includes a base substrate, and has a display area, a peripheral area surrounding the display area, a hole area located at the display area, and an isolation area located between the hole area and the display area. The display area includes an electroluminescent device located on the base substrate, and a packaging structure for sealing the electroluminescent device, the packaging structure includes an inorganic packaging layer and an organic packaging layer alternately stacked, and the inorganic packaging layer extends to the hole area. The isolation area includes an organic layer located on the inorganic packaging layer. |
| US11956977B2 |
Atomic layer deposition of III-V compounds to form V-NAND devices
A method for forming a V-NAND device is disclosed. Specifically, the method involves deposition of at least one of semiconductive material, conductive material, or dielectric material to form a channel for the V-NAND device. In addition, the method may involve a pretreatment step where ALD, CVD, or other cyclical deposition processes may be used to improve adhesion of the material in the channel. |
| US11956976B2 |
3D semiconductor devices and structures with transistors
A semiconductor device including: a plurality of transistors, where at least one of the transistors includes a first single crystal source, channel, and drain, where at least one of the transistors includes a second single crystal source, channel, and drain, where the second single crystal source, channel, and drain is disposed above the first single crystal source, channel, and drain, where at least one of the transistors includes a third single crystal source, channel, and drain, where the third single crystal source, channel, and drain is disposed above the second single crystal source, channel, and drain, where at least one of the transistors includes a fourth single crystal source, channel, and drain, where the fourth single crystal source, channel, and drain is disposed above the third single crystal source, channel, and drain, and where the fourth drain is aligned to the first drain with less than 40 nm misalignment. |
| US11956975B2 |
BEOL fat wire level ground rule compatible embedded artificial intelligence integration
Structures and methods are provided for integrating a resistance random access memory (ReRAM) in a back-end-on-the-line (BEOL) fat wire level. In one embodiment, a ReRAM device area contact structure is provided in the BEOL fat wire level that has at least a lower via portion that contacts a surface of a top electrode of a ReRAM device area ReRAM-containing stack. In other embodiments, a tall ReRAM device area bottom electrode is provided in the BEOL fat wire level and embedded in a dielectric material stack that includes a dielectric capping layer and an interlayer dielectric material layer. |
| US11956974B2 |
Data storage cell, memory, and memory fabrication method thereof
The invention discloses a memory fabrication method. The memory fabrication method includes forming a plurality of gate electrode lines to respectively form a plurality of gates of a plurality of data storage cells, and forming a plurality of conductive lines. The plurality of data storage cells are arranged in an array. Each of the plurality of conductive lines is coupled to two of the plurality of gate electrode lines. Each of the plurality of conductive lines at least partially overlaps the two gate electrode lines of the plurality of gate electrode lines. |
| US11956972B2 |
Semiconductor memory device and fabrication method thereof
A semiconductor memory device includes a substrate having a memory area and a logic circuit area thereon, a first interlayer dielectric layer on the substrate, and a second interlayer dielectric layer on the substrate. An embedded memory cell structure is disposed within the memory area between the first interlayer dielectric layer and the second interlayer dielectric layer. The second interlayer dielectric layer includes a first portion covering the embedded memory cell structure within the memory area and a second portion covering the logic circuit area. A top surface of the first portion is coplanar with a top surface of the second portion. |
| US11956970B2 |
Deck selection layouts in a memory device
Methods, systems, and devices for deck selection layouts in a memory device are described. In some implementations, a tile of a memory array may be associated with a level above a substrate, and may include a set of memory cells, a set of digit lines, and a set of word lines. Selection transistors associated with a tile of memory cells may be operable for coupling digit lines of the tile with circuitry outside the tile, and may be activated by various configurations of one or more access lines, where the various configurations may be implemented to trade off or otherwise support design and performance characteristics such as power consumption, layout complexity, operational complexity, and other characteristics. Such techniques may be implemented for other aspects of tile operations, including memory cell shunting or equalization, tile selection using transistors of a different level, or signal development, or various combinations thereof. |
| US11956969B2 |
Semiconductor storage device using two insulative storage elements and neural network device using the same
Provided is a semiconductor storage device that includes a substrate, a first storage element formed on the substrate and including a first insulating film, and a second storage element formed on the substrate and including a second insulating film having a film thickness of equal to or greater than 0.5 times and equal to or less than 2 times a film thickness of the first insulating film, the second storage element differing from the first storage element in power consumption at a time of writing. |
| US11956966B2 |
Method for forming silicon-oxide-nitride-oxide-silicon (SONOS) memory cell
A silicon-oxide-nitride-oxide-silicon (SONOS) memory cell includes a memory gate, a dielectric layer, two charge trapping layers and two selective gates. The memory gate is disposed on a substrate. The two charge trapping layers are at two ends of the dielectric layer, and the charge trapping layers and the dielectric layer are sandwiched by the substrate and the memory gate. The two selective gates are disposed at two opposite sides of the memory gate, thereby constituting a two bit memory cell. The present invention also provides a method of forming said silicon-oxide-nitride-oxide-silicon (SONOS) memory cell. |
| US11956960B2 |
Semiconductor device and manufacturing method of semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes a gate stack with conductive layers and insulating layers that are stacked alternately with each other, a first channel pattern passing through the gate stack, a second channel pattern coupled to the first channel pattern, the second channel pattern protruding above a top surface of the gate stack, an insulating core formed in the first channel pattern, the insulating core extending into the second channel pattern, a gate liner with a first portion that surrounds a top surface of the gate stack and a second portion that surrounds a portion of a sidewall of the second channel pattern, and a barrier pattern coupled to the gate liner, the barrier pattern surrounding a remaining portion of the sidewall of the second channel pattern. |
| US11956958B2 |
Method for fabricating three-dimensional semiconductor device using buried stop layer in substrate
Methods for forming a semiconductor device are disclosed. According to some aspects, a first implantation is performed on a first of a first semiconductor structure to form a buried stop layer in the first substrate. A second semiconductor device is formed. The first semiconductor structure and the second semiconductor device are bonded. The first substrate is thinned and the buried stop layer is removed, and an interconnect layer is formed above the thinned first substrate. |
| US11956957B2 |
Semiconductor memory device
A semiconductor memory device includes a first stacked structure, a first supporter layer, a second stacked structure, a block cut structure, and a second supporter layer on the second stacked structure and separated by a second cut pattern. The first stacked structure includes a first and second stack, the second stacked structure includes a third stack separated by the block cut structure and a fourth stack, the first supporter layer is on the first stack and the second stack, the second supporter layer is on the third stack and the fourth stack, the first cut pattern includes a first connection on the block cut structure and connecting the first supporter layer and the second stack, and the second cut pattern of the second supporter layer includes a second connection on the block cut structure and connecting the second supporter layer placed on the third stack and the fourth stack. |
| US11956956B2 |
Semiconductor storage device and manufacturing method of the same
According to one embodiment, a semiconductor storage device is provided which includes a stacked body, a first pillar portion, a first separating portion, and a first supporting post. In the stacked body, a plurality of insulating layers and a plurality of electrically conductive layers are stacked alternately one on another. The stacked body is provided on a predetermined electrically conductive film. The first pillar portion includes a plurality of memory cells, and penetrates through the stacked body in a stacking direction of the stacked body. The first separating portion separates the stacked body into a plurality of blocks. The first supporting post extends locally within the stacked body from an upper surface of the predetermined electrically conductive film in the stacking direction. |
| US11956952B2 |
Semiconductor memory device and structure
A device, including: a first structure including first memory cells, the first memory cells including first transistors; and a second structure including second memory cells, the second memory cells including second transistors, where the second transistors overlay the first transistors, and a plurality of memory cells control lines, where the first transistors are self-aligned to the second transistors, where a second transistor channel of the second transistors is aligned to a first transistor channel of the first transistors, the aligned is at an atomic level as would have been resulted from an epitaxial growth process. |
| US11956951B2 |
Semiconductor integrated circuit
According to one embodiment, a semiconductor integrated circuit includes a first circuit that includes a level shift transistor, a transmission line through which the signal output from the first circuit propagates, a second circuit that is connected the transmission line to receive the signal propagating through the transmission line, and a third circuit that is connected to the transmission line. The first circuit is connected to a power supply line to which a first voltage is supplied, and outputs, to the transmission line, a signal having an amplitude lower than the first voltage by a threshold voltage of the level shift transistor. The third circuit allows a current to flow from the transmission line when a voltage of the transmission line exceeds a set voltage. |
| US11956948B2 |
Memory device and method for forming the same
A memory device includes a substrate, a first transistor and a second transistor, a first word line, a second word line, and a bit line. The first transistor and the second transistor are over the substrate and are electrically connected to each other, in which each of the first and second transistors includes first semiconductor layers and second semiconductor layers, a gate structure, and source/drain structures, in which the first semiconductor layers are in contact with the second semiconductor layers, and a width of the first semiconductor layers is narrower than a width of the second semiconductor layers. The first word line is electrically connected to the gate structure of the first transistor. The second word line is electrically connected to the gate structure of the second transistor. The bit line is electrically connected to a first one of the source/drain structures of the first transistor. |
| US11956947B2 |
One-time programmable memory device
An OTP memory cell is provided. The OTP memory cell includes: an antifuse transistor, wherein a gate terminal of the antifuse transistor is connected to a first word line having a first signal, and the antifuse transistor is selectable between a first state and a second state in response to the first signal; and a selection transistor connected between the antifuse transistor and a bit line, wherein a gate terminal of the selection transistor is connected to a second word line having a second signal, and the selection transistor is configured to provide access to the antifuse transistor in response to the second signal. A first terminal of the antifuse transistor is a vacancy terminal, and a second terminal of the antifuse transistor is connected to the selection transistor. |
| US11956941B2 |
Manufacturing method for memory
A manufacturing method for memory includes providing a substrate; forming a first isolation layer on the substrate; forming a first mask layer on the first isolation layer; forming a second isolation layer on the first mask layer and part of the first isolation layer; forming a second mask layer on the second isolation layer; removing part of the second mask layer and part of the second isolation layer; removing the first mask layer and the remaining second mask layer; forming a third mask layer on the first isolation layer and the remaining second isolation layer; removing part of the third mask layer; and etching the remaining part of the second isolation layer and the first isolation layer below the second isolation layer, by taking the remaining third mask layer as a mask. |
| US11956940B2 |
Vertical heterostructure semiconductor memory cell and methods for making the same
A memory cell comprises a nanowire structure comprising a channel region and source/drain regions of a transistor. The nanowire structure also comprises as first conductor of a capacitive device as a vertical extension of the nanowire structure. |
| US11956936B2 |
Shielded cable, shielded cable with circuit board, and multicore cable
A shielded cable includes a first insulated wire including a first central conductor, and a first insulating layer provided around the first central conductor, a second insulated wire including a second central conductor, and a second insulating layer provided around the second central conductor, the second insulated wire being disposed parallel to the first insulated wire, a third insulating layer provided around the first insulated wire and the second insulated wire, a shielding layer provided around the third insulating layer, a drain wire in contact with the shielding layer, and a fourth insulating layer provided around the shielding layer and the drain wire. |
| US11956934B2 |
Conductive concrete structure for doorless access to electromagnetic shielded structures
In an example, a conductive concrete structure disclosed. The conductive concrete can include a plurality of conductive side structures defining an interior of the conductive concrete structure and a plurality of conductive concrete partitions disposed within the interior of the conductive concrete structure. The plurality of conductive concrete partitions are arranged to define a labyrinth within the conductive concrete structure. |
| US11956933B2 |
Power conversion device and motor-integrated power conversion device
No consideration is given to heat transferred from a semiconductor module to a capacitor via a bus bar module. The heat generated by a semiconductor module (1) is transferred to a bus bar module (3) via a DC terminal (1A) of the semiconductor module (1). As illustrated in FIG. 4(B), the heat transferred to the bus bar module 3 is then transferred to the pressing member 5 via the annular conductor 8 and the bolt 5A. Since the pressing member 5 is in close contact with the second cooler 2B, the heat transferred to the pressing member 5 is cooled by the second cooler 2B. On the other hand, the heat transferred to the convex portion 6A of the housing 6 is transferred to the first cooler 2A via the housing 6 and cooled. As a result, in the configuration in which a capacitor (4) is connected to the semiconductor module (1) via the bus bar module (3), the heat transferred from the semiconductor module (1) to the capacitor (4) can be suppressed. |
| US11956931B2 |
Intelligent and dynamic cold plate for datacenter cooling systems
Systems and methods for cooling a datacenter are disclosed. In at least one embodiment, fins are provided within a cold plate and are adjustable to control an amount of surface area of the fins to be exposed to a fluid and to be cooled by the fluid based, at least in part, upon a temperature associated with the fluid or with at least one computing device. |
| US11956930B2 |
Systems and methods for immersion-cooled datacenters
A liquid-submersible thermal management system includes a shell, a heat-generating component, a working fluid, and at least one heat-dispersing element. The shell defines an immersion chamber where the heat-generating component is located in the immersion chamber. The working fluid is positioned in the immersion chamber and at least partially surrounds the heat-generating component so the working fluid receives heat from the heat-generating component. The at least one heat-dispersing element is positioned on exterior surface of the shell to conduct heat from the shell into the heat-dispersing element. |
| US11956927B2 |
Case, fan module and fan frame
A case is provided, including a shell, a fan frame, and a fan module. The shell is internally provided with a backplane and a motherboard, where the motherboard is connected to the backplane along a first axis, the backplane is connected with a plug connector, the plug connector includes a plug connector body and a plurality of connection terminals, and the connection terminals are located in the plug connector body. The fan frame bears the fan module, and the fan module includes a fan assembly and a matching connector. The matching connector is connected to the fan assembly, and the matching connector is connected to the plug connector along a second axis. The matching connector includes a matching connector body and a plurality of matching terminals, and the matching terminals are located in the matching connector body. The fan frame is fixed in the shell. |
| US11956925B2 |
Cooling system of server
A cooling system of server includes a tank and a pressure control device. The tank is configured to accommodate a dielectric fluid. The pressure control device is configured to regulate the pressure of the tank. The pressure control device includes a condenser, a dehumidifier, a gas storage chamber, and a valve. The condenser is connected to the tank. The dehumidifier is connected to the condenser. The gas storage chamber is connected to the dehumidifier. The valve is connected between the dehumidifier and the gas storage chamber. The valve is configured to communicate and not to communicate the dehumidifier and the gas storage chamber. |
| US11956923B2 |
Power device and cooling plate
According to a first aspect there is disclosed an assembly comprising a power device and a cooling plate which overlies the power device for heat transfer therebetween. The power device comprises a plurality of power switching components including at least a first power switching component and a second power switching component; wherein each of the power switching components is configured to dissipate heat to the cooling plate. The cooling plate comprises a plurality of cooling zones overlying and aligned with the respective power switching components for heat transfer, including first and second cooling zones corresponding to the first and second power switching components; and a flow channel for a cooling flow, extending between an inlet and an outlet through each of the cooling zones; wherein a geometric parameter of the flow channel that at least partly determines heat transfer in a respective cooling zone differs between the first and second cooling zones for improved heat transfer in the first cooling zone relative to the second cooling zone. According to a second aspect, there is disclosed a method for cooling the plurality of power switching components in an assembly in accordance with the first aspect. |
| US11956922B2 |
Multiple chambers connection module for cooling streams
According to one embodiment, a connector module, including a first bidirectional connector and a second bidirectional connector to fluidly interconnect between a cooling module of a server chassis and a rack manifold of an electronic rack; and a middle section positioned and connected between the first bidirectional connector and the second bidirectional connector. The middle section includes a side wall that separates the first bidirectional connector and the second bidirectional connector, and a side gate disposed on the side wall to place the first bidirectional connector and second bidirectional connector in fluid communication while in a first position and to fluidly isolate the first bidirectional connector from the second bidirectional connector while in a second position. The side gate is adapted to actuate to the first position when a fluid pressure differential between the first bidirectional connector and the second bidirectional connector exceeds a predetermined threshold. |
| US11956911B2 |
Bottom part of enclosure for electrical installations
The invention relates to a bottom part (1) of an enclosure, comprising a bottom (2) and a locking member to attach a cover (8) to the bottom part To allow the use of the same bottom part (1) with covers (8) of different kinds, and for the bottom part to allow the opening direction of the cover to be changed, the first wall (3) of the bottom part comprises a locking member (30a1) which comprises a form-locking piece (7b) which is detachably adapted in a recess in the first wall (3) of the bottom part (1), and a second wall of the bottom part, which is opposite to the first wall, comprises a locking member (40a1) which comprises a form-locking piece detachably adapted in a recess in the second wall, whereby the locking member (30a1) of the first wall (3) is diametrically located opposite to the locking member (40a1) of the second wall, and the form-locking pieces (7b) comprise a planar outer surface which is in the same plane as the outer surface of said walls of the bottom part to which walls the form-locking pieces are adapted, and said walls (3) comprise detents which are adapted to prevent the removal of the form-locking pieces (7b) from the bottom part (1) to a direction away from the plane defined by the bottom of the bottom part (1). |
| US11956902B2 |
Solder recovery device
A solder recovery device includes a recovery plate, a lifting and lowering device, and multiple connecting sections. The recovery plate recovers solder. The lifting and lowering device lifts up and lowers the recovery plate. The multiple connecting sections include a fixing portion provided on the recovery plate and configured to detachably attach the recovery plate to the lifting and lowering device and a fixed portion provided on the lifting and lowering device and to which the fixing portion is fixed, and are configured to restrain the recovery plate from moving in a predetermined direction relative to the lifting and lowering device when the fixing portion is fixed to the fixed portion. The multiple connecting sections have different restraining directions in which the recovery plate is restrained from moving relative to the lifting and lowering device. |
| US11956897B2 |
Semiconductor package device and method of manufacturing the same
A semiconductor package device includes a first dielectric layer, a first interconnection layer, a second interconnection layer, and a second dielectric layer. The first dielectric layer has a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface and a lateral surface extending between the first surface and the second surface. The first interconnection layer is within the first dielectric layer. The second interconnection layer is on the second surface of the first dielectric layer and extends from the second surface of the first dielectric layer into the first dielectric layer to electrically connect to the first interconnection layer. The second dielectric layer covers the second surface and the lateral surface of the first dielectric layer and the second interconnection layer. |
| US11956894B2 |
Flexible printed circuit board assembly
The invention provides a printed circuit board assembly (1) comprising (i) an at least partly folded flexible printed circuit board (100), and (ii) an at least partly folded support (200), wherein: —the at least partly folded flexible printed circuit board (100) comprises a first PCB region (110) and a second PCB region (120), wherein at least part of the second PCB region (120) is configured folded over at least part of the first PCB region (110); —the at least partly folded support (200) is configured to support at least part of the at least partly folded flexible printed circuit board (100), wherein the at least partly folded support (200) comprises a first support region (210) and a second support region (220), wherein at least part of the second support region (220) is configured folded over at least part of the first support region (210), wherein at least part of the at least partly folded flexible printed circuit board (100) is configured between the first support region (210) and the second support region (220), and wherein the at least partly folded support (200) is configured to maintain the at least partly folded flexible printed circuit board (100) folded. |
| US11956890B2 |
Circuit board and semiconductor module
A circuit board includes a first insulating layer; a first wiring pattern and a second wiring pattern each formed to be side to side with each other on an upper surface of the first insulating layer; a second insulating layer formed on the upper surface of the first insulating layer to cover the first and second wiring patterns; a third wiring pattern formed on an upper surface of the second insulating layer to overlap the first wiring pattern in a vertical direction; a fourth wiring pattern formed on the upper surface of the second insulating layer to overlap the second wiring pattern in the vertical direction; a first via passing through the second insulating layer and connecting the first and fourth wiring patterns; and a second via passing through the second insulating layer and connecting the second and third wiring patterns. |
| US11956888B2 |
Electronic device and grounding assembly thereof
An electronic device includes a casing, a circuit board and a grounding assembly. The circuit board has a first surface and a second surface, wherein an input terminal and an output terminal are disposed on the second surface. The grounding assembly comprises a conducting terminal, a first grounding element and a second grounding element. The conducting terminal is disposed on the first surface of the circuit board, and the first grounding element is disposed adjacent to the conducting terminal. The first grounding element penetrates the circuit board and electrically couples with the conducting terminal and the casing, and the second grounding element correspondingly penetrates the circuit board and the conducting element, so that a first portion of the second grounding element electrically couples with the input terminal and the output terminal of the circuit board, and a second portion of the second grounding element electrically couples with the conducting terminal. |
| US11956886B2 |
Connector and method for manufacturing same
A connector includes: a circuit board; a first heat transfer material arranged on a principal surface of the circuit board; a first shell having an end mated with a mating connector in a state in which the terminal end portion of the circuit board protrudes from the end, and includes an opposite opposed to at least a part of a target region which is a region other than the terminal end portion, covers at least a part of the target region, and is conductive; a second shell connected to an end of the first shell, covers at least a part of the target region of the principal surface, and is thermally conductably connected to the circuit board in contact with the first heat transfer material; and a third shell engaged with the second shell, covers at least a part of the target region of a principal surface, and is conductive. |
| US11956880B2 |
Cable arrangement for heating system
A system includes an RF signal source configured to output an RF signal at a first frequency, and a first controller configured to generate a first data signal encoding instructions at a second frequency. A first filter is coupled to the RF signal source. The first filter is a low pass filter having a cutoff frequency between the first frequency and the second frequency. The first filter is configured to couple to a first end of a cable. A second filter is coupled to the first controller. The second filter is a high pass filter having a cutoff frequency between the first frequency and the second frequency. The second filter is configured to couple to the first end of the cable. The system includes an impedance matching network configured to couple to a second end of the cable. A first electrode is coupled to the impedance matching network. |
| US11956879B2 |
Apparatus for heating smokable material
Disclosed is an apparatus for heating smokable material to volatilize at least one component of the smokable material, the apparatus including a thermal insulator including an inner wall at least partially defining a heating zone for receiving at least a portion of an article including smokable material, wherein the inner wall includes heating material that is heatable by penetration with a varying magnetic field to heat the heating zone; an outer wall; and an insulation region bound by the inner wall and the outer wall, wherein the insulation region is evacuated to a lower pressure than an exterior of the insulation region; and a magnetic field generator for generating a varying magnetic field that penetrates the inner wall in order to heat the inner wall in use. |
| US11956878B2 |
Methods and system for induction heating
Various embodiments of the present technology comprise a method and system for induction heating. The system may provide a first induction coil wrapped around a metal cylinder and a second induction coil wrapped around the metal cylinder. The first induction coil may carry a current in a first direction and the second induction coil may carry a current in an opposite, second direction. The currents may be generated in an alternating sequence. |
| US11956875B1 |
DC power management system
A power management and smart lighting system is provided that enables efficient distribution of DC power to various building features, including LED lighting. The power management system includes an intelligent power supply unit configured to convert AC power drawn from a building load center into a deadband DC waveform. The deadband DC power generated by the intelligent power supply unit is then transmitted over power-with-Ethernet cables to a plurality of distributed intelligent drivers, each configured to intelligently power one or more LED troffers. The intelligent drivers may be daisy-chained to one another by the power-with-Ethernet cables, enabling a power-ring architecture. To enable easy control of the drivers, intelligent sensors can be distributed throughout the topology and connected to the drivers (e.g., via power-with-Ethernet cables) to enable a wide array of lighting control options. |
| US11956870B2 |
Light-source device
A light source device that supplies a constant current to a diode load that includes a plurality of light-emitting elements connected in series. The light source device includes a power supply circuit connected to the diode load and a peak current limiting circuit connected in series to the diode load. The peak current limiting circuit includes a current detector that is connected in series to the diode load and a current-regulating circuit that controls a current to the diode load by a detection voltage of the current detector. Further, the current detector has a series circuit including a resistor and a coil. |
| US11956868B2 |
Systems, devices, and methods for implementing spectral reflectance imaging using narrow band emitters
A system for obtaining a multispectral image of a scene includes a first light source, a second light source, at least one imaging sensor, and a controller. The first light source emits light in a first wavelength range. The second light source emits light in a second wavelength range. The at least one imaging sensor senses light in the first wavelength range reflected off of the scene during a first illumination sensing period and senses light in the second wavelength range reflected off of the scene during a second illumination sensing period. The controller is electrically coupled to the at least one imaging sensor. The controller interprets signals received from the at least one imaging sensor as imaging data, stores the imaging data, and analyzes the imaging data with regard to multiple dimensions. The first illumination sensing period and the second illumination sensing period are discrete time periods. |
| US11956867B2 |
LED lighting systems and methods for constant current control in various operation modes
System and method for providing at least an output current to one or more light emitting diodes. The system includes a control component configured to receive at least a demagnetization signal, a sensed signal and a reference signal and to generate a control signal based on at least information associated with the demagnetization signal, the sensed signal and the reference signal, and a logic and driving component configured to receive at least the control signal and output a drive signal to a switch based on at least information associated with the control signal. The switch is connected to a first diode terminal of a diode and a first inductor terminal of an inductor. The diode further includes a second diode terminal, and the inductor further includes a second inductor terminal. |
| US11956866B2 |
Electric heater for tank
An electric heater (1, 1′) for heating a substance inside a tank (100), the electric heater (1, 1′) comprising: —at least one resistive wire (4) adapted to be connected to a source of electricity, said at least one resistive wire (4) being provided with a sheath (41) made of electrically insulating material; —at least a first thermally conductive sheet (5) made of metal fixed to the at least one resistive wire (4); —at least two protective layers (2, 3) made of polymer material, fixed to each other; wherein the at least one resistive wire (4) and the at least a first sheet (5) are arranged between the at least two protective layers (2, 3). |
| US11956863B2 |
Multi-zone heater
A multi-zone heater includes an outer circumferential zone heater and first and second elemental wire portions. The outer circumferential zone heater is a coil that is provided in an outer circumferential zone of a ceramic substrate in the same plane as a plane in which a central zone heater is provided and that is routed throughout the outer circumferential zone in a unicursal manner from one end portion to the other end portion in the outer circumferential portion. The first elemental wire portion extends from a first terminal, passes through a central portion, is connected to the one end portion of the outer circumferential zone heater, and has a meandering shape in plan view. The second elemental wire portion extends from a second terminal, passes through the central portion, is connected to the other end portion of the outer circumferential zone heater, and has a meandering shape in plan view. |
| US11956860B2 |
Signal transmission method, signal detection method and apparatuses thereof and communication system
A signal transmission method, signal detection method and apparatuses thereof and communication system. The signal transmission apparatus includes a transmitting unit configured to transmit a synchronization signal (SS) block to a user equipment within a time window of a predetermined position in an SS block transmission period. Hence, UE cell search and measurement time is reduced, complexity at the UE is lowered, power consumption of the UE is lowered, cell handover is sped up, communication interruption is avoided, and currently at least one of existing problems is solved. |
| US11956859B2 |
Apparatus and method for supporting continuity of edge computing service in mobile network
Methods and an apparatus for providing an edge computing service to a UE in a mobile communication network and. The method comprises: receiving, from an AMF, a PDU session modification command including first information instructing modification of a PUD session for the MEC service and valid time of the PDU session; transmitting, to the AMF, a PDU session modification command NACK message including second information indicating a wait until transmission of an ACK, when relocation of an application context corresponding to the PDU session is possible within the valid time of the PDU session; transmitting, to an MEC system providing the service, an application context relocation request message; and transmitting, to the AMF, a PDU session modification command ACK in response to receiving an application context relocation complete message from the MEC system, wherein the PDU session modification command and the PDU session modification command NACK message are NAS messages. |
| US11956851B2 |
Sidelink communication using a cellular discontinuous reception configuration
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive, from a base station, a discontinuous reception (DRX) configuration to be used by the UE for cellular communication with the base station, wherein the DRX configuration indicates a DRX cycle that includes an active time during which the UE is to monitor a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) and an inactive time during which the UE is to refrain from monitoring the PDCCH; identify a time window for sidelink communication with another UE based at least in part on the DRX configuration; and communicate using one or more sidelink resources in the identified time window. Numerous other aspects are provided. |
| US11956847B2 |
Timer-based discontinuous reception for sidelink communications
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described related to timer-based sidelink discontinuous reception (DRX). A UE may receive configuration information for a sidelink DRX mode from a base station or another UE, which may indicate one or more parameters of the sidelink DRX mode. When operating in the sidelink DRX mode, a group of UEs may have shared active durations and inactive durations for coordinating sidelink communications. In a timer-based sidelink DRX mode, if a UE receives or transmits a sidelink communication, the UE may initiate an inactivity timer, and the UE may continue to monitor a sidelink channel for other sidelink communications while the timer is running. One or more rules may govern the operation of an inactivity timer with respect to the shared inactive durations. |
| US11956844B2 |
Beam failure recovery for a secondary cell scheduling a primary cell
A wireless device receives configuration parameters of a primary cell, a first SCell and a second SCell. The first SCell may be a scheduling cell for the primary cell. The second SCell may not be a scheduling cell for the primary cell. The wireless device may perform, in response to detecting a beam failure for the first SCell and based on the first SCell being a scheduling cell for the primary cell, a beam failure recovery based on a first beam failure recovery process. The wireless device may perform, in response to detecting a beam failure for the second SCell and based on the second SCell not being a scheduling cell for the primary cell, a beam failure recovery based on a second beam failure recovery process. |
| US11956837B2 |
Methods, apparatuses, and systems for managing network communications
Methods, apparatuses, and systems for wireless communication are described. A computing device may send data to a plurality of network devices. A coordinator device may receive, or monitor, the data received by the plurality of network devices from the computing device. The coordinator device may determine that one or more of the plurality of network devices are to process additional data received from the computing device. The coordinator device may cause the remaining network devices of the plurality of network devices to discard or disregard, for an amount of time, additional data received from the computing device. |
| US11956836B2 |
Resource unit allocation based on service set identifier prioritization in 802.11AX wireless networks
Devices, methods, and systems for implementing an 802.11ax communication protocol. A first wireless connection is established between a first device and a network device in association with a first service set identifier. A second wireless connection is established between a second device and a network device in association with a second service set identifier. The network device communicates with the first device over the first wireless connection according to an 802.11ax communication protocol. Full allocation of remaining resource units to the second wireless connection according to the 802.11ax communication protocol is denied based on a priority status of the second service set identifier. |
| US11956834B2 |
Methods for UL RACH coverage extension
Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, are provided for increasing uplink beamforming gain. In one aspect there is provided a method of identifying user equipment which makes use of the proposed new beam-sweeping random access channel procedure that enables the base station to identify the best uplink transmit beam rather than the first beam that the base station managed to detect. Related apparatus, systems, methods, and articles are also described. |
| US11956829B2 |
Messaging for random access procedures
A method of wireless communication includes repeatedly transmitting, from a mobile device to a communication node, a first message using increasing power levels for initiating a two-step random-access procedure until a termination condition is met. The first message includes a payload part and optionally a preamble sequence. The termination condition includes (1) the mobile device receives an indication from the communication node that the payload part was received successfully, or (2) a number of repeated transmissions reaches a threshold. |
| US11956826B2 |
Radio terminal, method to operate a radio terminal, and method to operate a radio communications network
A first radio terminal of a radio communications network. In one example, the first radio terminal includes an electronic processor, a communication module, and an antenna. The electronic processor is configured, together with the communication module, and the antenna, to cause the radio terminal to transmit, in a first transmission to a second radio terminal, data via a first subset of a set of SPS radio resources, reserve a second subset of the set of SPS radio resources for a subsequent data transmission, and in response to detecting a triggering event, skip the subsequent data transmission. |
| US11956822B2 |
Radio link monitoring in shared spectrum
A WTRU may be configured to perform radio link monitoring (RLM) based on RLM reference signals (RLM-RSs) transmitted in a cell operating in an unlicensed spectrum. The WTRU may evaluate a radio link failure (RLF) status for the cell using a first RLM criteria based on the RLM-RSs. A transmission instance of the RLM-RSs may be skipped, for example, due to a listen before talk (LBT) failure at a gNodeB (gNB). The WTRU may adapt or change the first RLM criteria and/or evaluate the RLF status of the cell operating in the unlicensed spectrum using a second RLM criteria based on determining that the transmission instance of the RLM-RSs was skipped. The first RLM criteria may correspond to a first RLM process that utilizes a first set of RLM parameters. The second RLM criteria may correspond to a second RLM process that utilizes a second set of RLM parameters. |
| US11956819B2 |
System and method for performing transmission cancellation indication monitoring
Various aspects include a method of providing, by a network to a UE device, a transmission grant. The method includes initiating a process to provide the transmission grant for a transmission within a particular time. The method includes verifying that there is no cancellation indication that overlaps the particular time. The method includes providing, based on the verification, the transmission grant to the UE device. The method includes determining whether there is no transmission that overlaps with a cancellation window associated with a monitoring occasion, and based on the determination, skipping the monitoring occasion. Also disclosed a system for providing a transmission grant to the UE device. |
| US11956817B2 |
Communication method, apparatus and system in unlicensed spectrums
A communication method in an unlicensed spectrum includes: monitoring an occupancy state of an unlicensed spectrum; when a first indication signal sent by a second device occupying the unlicensed spectrum is detected, stopping monitoring the occupancy state of the unlicensed spectrum; and obtaining information included in the first indication signal, and determining a target detection behavior based on the information included in the first indication signal. |
| US11956814B2 |
Cyclic shift mapping for multiplexed messages with different priorities
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may generate a multiplexed message including first information with a first priority and second information with a second priority, wherein the first priority is higher than the second priority. The UE may transmit the multiplexed message using a particular cyclic shift of a particular cyclic shift set of a plurality of cyclic shift sets, wherein the particular cyclic shift set is based at least in part on the first information and the particular cyclic shift is based at least in part on the second information. Numerous other aspects are described. |
| US11956805B2 |
Assisted mmW sidelink beam discovery in non-standalone mode
This disclosure provides systems, devices, apparatus, and methods, including computer programs encoded on storage media, for assisted mmW sidelink beam discovery in non-standalone mode. A UE may transmit, to an AN, a request to access one or more ADs. The request may be based on an absence of at least one BPL that has a threshold QoS for a DRB with a second UE. The UE may receive, from the AN based on the transmitted request, an authorization to access the one or more ADs, and exchange, via an SRB, beam training information with the second UE based on the authorization to access the one or more ADs for performing a beam training procedure via the one or more ADs. |
| US11956801B2 |
Scheduling wireless communications
Control information may be used to schedule communications between a wireless device and a base station. The wireless device may monitor control channels associated with one or more cells to receive the control information. |
| US11956798B2 |
Method and apparatus for grant-free data transmission in wireless communication system
The disclosure relates to a communication technique that converges a 5th generation (5G) communication system for supporting a higher data rate after a 4th generation (4G) system with Internet of things (IoT) technology, and a system thereof. The disclosure can be applied to intelligent services (e.g., smart home, smart building, smart city, smart or connected car, healthcare, digital education, retail, security and safety related services, etc.) based on 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology. A method and apparatus for performing unauthorized-based communication and hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) information transmission therefor are provided. |
| US11956796B2 |
Information exchange between base stations
Methods and apparatus are described for wireless communications involving transmission points. A transmission point may configure a downlink channel (e.g., a physical downlink control channel) based on the configuration of a downlink channel associated with another transmission point. One or more transmission points may manage overlap or offset between downlink channels. |
| US11956790B2 |
Method of monitoring PDCCH, terminal and network device
A PDCCH monitoring method, a terminal and a network device are provided. The method includes: monitoring PDCCH according to PDCCH blind detection capability information of N scheduling cells which are in M cells configured for UE by a network device and further including X scheduled cells; PDCCH blind detection capability information is related to a cell parameter of M cells and indicates maximum processing capability of UE in performing PDCCH blind detection in each or N scheduling cells per unit time; M and N are positive integers greater than or equal to 1, X is a positive integer greater than or equal to 0, M=N+X. |
| US11956788B2 |
Expiration periods for low latency communications
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A transmitting device may transmit an expiration indication to a receiving device as part of a scheduling message for a transport block. The expiration indication may provide information related to an expiration time for the transport block. If the expiration time is reached prior to successful reception by a receiving device, the receiving device may assume that the transport block has expired and may refrain from transmitting a retransmission grant, or may empty a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARM) buffer associated with the transport block. If the transmitting device fails to successfully receive an indication from the receiving device of a successful reception of the transport block prior to the expiration period, the transmitting device may also assume that the transport block has expired. |
| US11956786B2 |
Contention-based physical uplink shared channel
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A user equipment (UE) may identify uplink (UL) control information (UCI) to transmit during a subframe. The UE may then select a UL channel on which to transmit the UCI based on whether a shared data and control UL channel employs contention-based scheduling. For example, multiple UEs could contend for access to the same semi-persistently scheduled (SPS) physical UL shared channel (PUSCH). Each UE may utilize a different demodulation reference (DMRS) signal cyclic shift to identify their transmissions. In some cases, some UCI, such as channel state information (CSI), may be transmitted on a contention-based PUSCH, while other UCI, such as acknowledgement information, may be transmitted on a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH). In some cases, the channel selection may be based on a configuration received from a base station. |
| US11956777B2 |
Management of overlapping semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) configured physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) transmission occasions
Some aspects of the present disclosure disclose methods and systems related to managing overlapping semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) configured physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) transmission occasions. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may identify one or more semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) transmission occasions in a slot and receive, from a base station (BS) and via a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), a semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) release configured to release at the UE a SPS configuration including a configuration index. The UE may then perform SPS PDSCH transmission occasions collision avoidance procedures while releasing the SPS PDSCH transmission occasion to manage overlapping SPS PDSCH transmission occasions. |
| US11956770B2 |
Detection of group membership for coordinated connectivity
One or more computing devices, systems, and/or methods are provided. In an example, a group member list is received in a device, and a group reporting schedule is received in the device. Reporting data is communicated by the device using the group reporting schedule. A group exit message is sent by the device responsive to determining a group exit condition associated with failing to detect communications from group members specified in the group member list. |
| US11956769B2 |
Method and device in UE and base station used for wireless communication
The present disclosure provides a method and a device in a UE and a base station for wireless communication. The UE receives a first signaling and a second signaling, and then operates a first radio signal. Herein, the first signaling comprises a first field, the second signaling comprises a second field; the second signaling comprises first-type scheduling information of the first radio signal; the first field of the first signaling and the second field of the second signaling are jointly used for determining whether the first radio signal is related to the first signaling; the operating action is receiving, or the operating action is transmitting. When the UE is scheduled to transmit or measure a plurality of reference signals, the above method can be employed to avoid possible misunderstanding or confusion resulted from citation of one reference signal. |
| US11956768B2 |
Method and integrated access backhaul node for resource scheduling
A method and an integrated access backhaul (IAB) node are disclosed for resource scheduling. According to an embodiment, the IAB node determines a first range of scheduling delay such that the first range is different from a second range of scheduling delay determined by a neighboring IAB node having a hop to the IAB node. The IAB node schedules an uplink transmission or downlink reception to occur within the first range. |
| US11956757B2 |
Autonomous resource selection for multiple transmissions in device-to-device communications
A user equipment (UE) may communicate with one or more other UEs using multiple transmissions in a device-to-device (D2D) communications deployment. A number of UEs may be configured with D2D resources, and a transmitting UE may identify available D2D resources from the configured resources. The transmitting UE may identify a resource for a first transmission of a D2D transmission from the available D2D resources, and may identify a second resource for a second transmission of the D2D transmission. The second transmission may be a blind HARQ transmission that may be transmitted to enhance the likelihood that one or more receiving UEs successfully receive the transmission. In some examples, the second resource may be identified based on other available resources within an predetermined time window around the first transmission. |
| US11956753B2 |
Common search space for machine type communications
Certain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communications and more specifically to search space configuration in systems utilizing devices with limited communications resources, such as machine type communication (MTC) devices and enhanced MTC (eMTC) devices. An example method generally includes receiving a physical random access channel (PRACH) signal from a first user equipment (UE) on a first narrowband region within a wider system bandwidth and transmitting, in response to the PRACH signal, a random access response (RAR) signal in a first search space in a second narrowband region in at least a first subframe. |
| US11956749B2 |
Method and user equipment for handling communication in satellite communication network
The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). A method for handling communication in a wireless network by a user equipment (UE) is provided. The method includes receiving a non-access stratum (NAS) message indicating that the UE is not permitted to access a first public land mobile network (PLMN) over a satellite communication along with geographical indication or a timer indication from the first PLMN. Further, the method includes determining a geographical area based on the received geographical indication or a timer value based on the timer indication. Further, the method includes starting a timer with the timer value. Further, the method includes determining that the UE is not allowed to access the first PLMN in the determined geographical area or the expiry of the timer. Further, the method includes performing a PLMN selection and registration procedure on a second PLMN based on the determination. |
| US11956746B2 |
Precision synchronization using amplitude measurements in 5G and 6G
Prior art includes complex clock synchronization in 5G and 6G based on precision time measurements and multiple message exchanges. Disclosed is a simpler synchronization procedure suitable for reduced-capability receivers as well as high-performance users. The base station can transmit a brief signal on a specific subcarrier, surrounded fore and aft by silent periods, and the receiver can measure the signals in the silent periods to detect intrusion of the signal into one or the other silent periods, thereby indicating a timing offset. Alternatively, the base station can transmit a brief signal spanning an interface between subsequent symbol-times, and the receiver can measure the energy received in the two symbol-times, thereby detecting an offset. In either case, and other versions disclosed, the receiver can calculate the size and direction of the clock offset by amplitude measurements, and apply a correction without further communications between the user device and the base station. |
| US11956745B2 |
Multi-TRP PUCCH design considerations
In accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention, a method comprising: receiving, by a user equipment from a network node, an indication of configured channel resources for use by the user equipment in communication with the network node and at least one other network node of a communication network, wherein the configured channel resources are channel resources configured in coordination with the network node and the at least one other network node; and using, by the user equipment, the channel resources to at least avoid collisions during the communication with the network node and the at least one other network node. |
| US11956744B2 |
Sampling synchronization through GPS signals
A distributed data acquisition system comprising multiple, physically unconnected, data acquisition units that can be in wireless communication with a remote host, timestamps measurement data with sub-microsecond time base accuracy of sampling clock relative to an absolute timeframe. Each unit has a GPS receiver for deriving an absolute time. An analog-to-digital converter samples measurement data using a sampling clock. A hardware logic circuit, such as a field programmable gate array, associates batches of the measurement data with corresponding timestamps representing the current absolute time. A time offset bias may be compensated by a comparison of timestamps with nominal time based on start time and nominal sampling rate. Additionally, the sampling clock may be synchronized using time pulses from the GPS receiver. An initial start of ADC sampling by all data acquisition units may be also synchronized. |
| US11956736B2 |
Methods and apparatus for operation in 6 GHz and coexistence with incumbents
An access point (AP) communicates to one or more stations (STAs) information indicating a set of channels and/or resource units (RUs), corresponding to a wideband basis service set (BSS) for an authorized unlicensed radio local area network (RLAN) using 6 GHz spectrum, which are subject to a lower power spectral density (PSD) level than other portions of the BSS frequency range or are not to be used for transmission. In some, but not necessarily all, embodiments, the AP and the STAs do not encode data on the identified channels or RUs, but do encode data on other channels and/or other RUs, which are not subject to the lower PSD constraint. |
| US11956731B2 |
Electronic tilt coverage
A booming cell start distance and recommended electronic tilt is identified by retrieving a list of cells served by a first base station. A plurality of grids is generated from the first base station to a predetermined threshold distance. A plurality of selected grids is identified between an acceptable coverage limit and a threshold distance. An evaluation is made regarding whether the first base station is not the dominant cell in each of the selected grids based. The number of grids where the first base station is not the dominant cell site is determined based on a dominant carrier threshold. A column of grids where the first base station is no longer the dominant cell site is determined based on the dominant carrier threshold. A bad booming distance of the cell is determined based on the distance from the first base station and the determined column of grids. |
| US11956725B2 |
Network initiated on-demand zero-energy paging method and apparatus
A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may include one or more antennas and a first transceiver operatively coupled to the antennas. The one or more antennas and the first transceiver may be configured to receive a first signal from a network using zero energy from the WTRU. The one or more antennas and the first transceiver may be further configured to extract energy from the first signal. The first transceiver may be further configured to examine a separation between energy threshold events to decode an energy signature of the first signal. The first transceiver may be further configured to activate a second transceiver operatively coupled to the one or more antennas if the decoded energy signature matches a stored energy signature, wherein the second transceiver is powered by the WTRU. The one or more antennas and the second transceiver may be configured to receive a second signal from the network. |
| US11956724B2 |
Configuration for ungrouped wake up signal and group wake up signal
The present disclosure relates to transmitting and receiving a group wake-up signal (WUS) in conjunction with an ungrouped WUS. A base station may group one or more UEs in a UE group, while other UEs may not be assigned to a UE group. The configuration of WUS resources and WUS sequences for grouped UEs and other UEs is a challenge. The base station may transmit, to one or more UEs in the UE group, a resource allocation of a group WUS resource within a set of WUS resources associated with a paging occasion that is assigned to the one or more UEs in the UE group. A UE, after receiving the resource allocation, may determine a location of the group WUS resource within the set of WUS resources. The UE may monitor for a group WUS at the determined location in the resource allocation of the group WUS resource. |
| US11956712B2 |
Electronic apparatus and method of setting network of audio device
Electronic device includes first wireless communication interface; second wireless communication interface; and controller. The controller is configured to, based on discovering operation of external electronic device to discover the electronic device, establish connection with the external electronic device using the second wireless communication interface, based on the connection to access point using the first wireless communication method being required, transmit, via the second wireless communication interface, to the external electronic device, information indicating that the electronic device requires the connection to the access point using the first wireless communication method, based on the access point connection information received from the external electronic device via the second wireless communication interface, establish, via the first wireless communication interface, the connection with the access point using the first wireless communication method, and transmit reply to the external electronic device, indicating that the connection between the electronic device and the access point is established. |
| US11956711B2 |
Access point with limited flash memory
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for an access point (AP) that does not use a flash memory for some storage (e.g., storing software images, logs, data, and other content used or generated by the AP) and file system operations (e.g., reading and writing dynamic files used by the AP). A method that may be performed, by an AP having a limited amount of flash memory, includes downloading a system image from a network entity, other than the AP, via a wireless network connection; and providing wireless local area network (WLAN) AP services using the downloaded system image. |
| US11956706B2 |
Computer-implemented method of processing an emergency call and emergency communication network
A computer-implemented method of processing an emergency call reported to a Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP) by a user of a first communication device can include an Emergency Service Routing Proxy (ESRP) performing a search operation to track location data of the first communication device in response to receiving an emergency callback request from the PSAP that has received an emergency call from a first communication device. The callback request can be forwarded to a most appropriate gateway of a carrier according to the first communication device's location data. An SIP INVITE request comprising a new header including a request for forking SMS for initiating, at the carrier a procedure for retrieving mobile network addresses of communication devices that are co-located to the first communication device can be sent in response to the callback request not being answered by the first communication device. |
| US11956703B2 |
Context-based dynamic policy system for mobile devices and supporting network infrastructure
Systems and methods dynamically adapt network policies for mobile devices by accessing context-based values to allocate or restrict capabilities on the mobile devices or within the network. Context-based values may include position or velocity as well as more general environment features such as proximity of other devices, the presence or absence of other wireless signals or network traffic, parameters measured by local or remote sensors, user credentials, or unique user or signal inputs to the device. Relevant capabilities may include access to hardware and software interfaces and related parameter sets including priority settings. |
| US11956702B2 |
User equipment (UE) service over a network exposure function (NEF) in a wireless communication network
A wireless communication network serves User Equipment (UEs) over a Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Network Exposure Function (NEF). The wireless communication network comprises a non-3GPP Interworking Function (IWF) and the 3GPP NEF. The non-3GPP IWF receives NEF Application Programming Interface (API) calls that have UE data from the UEs over non-3GPP access nodes. The non-3GPP IWF transfers the NEF API calls that have the UE data to the 3GPP NEF. The 3GPP NEF receives the NEF API calls that have the UE data from the non-3GPP IWF. The 3GPP NEF exposes the UE data to an Application Functions (AF) in response to the NEF API calls. |
| US11956701B2 |
Content display and interaction according to estimates of content usefulness
An example system and method for selectively conveying content via User Interface (UI) display screen sections of Business Intelligence (BI) software and for facilitating user interaction therewith, e.g., so as to impart usefulness or preference ratings thereto, which can then affect subsequently displayed content. An example method includes providing one or more UI controls enabling a user to provide an input query and to interact with resulting content (i.e., query results, also called search results), where the user interaction with the content provides information (e.g., context information) indicative of a usefulness or preference rating pertaining to the content; thereby enabling modifications to subsequently retrieved content in accordance with the usefulness or preference rating(s). Such rating(s) may be aggregated from plural users of an associated software application. Additional UI controls may provide options to selectively share relevant retrieved content with other users, such as nearby users that have the appropriate permissions to view the shared content. |
| US11956697B2 |
Processing capabilities for multicast and broadcast service physical downlink shared channels
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive, from a base station, an indication that indicates whether a multicast and broadcast service (MBS) physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) scheduled by downlink control information (DCI) is associated with a second PDSCH processing capability, wherein the second PDSCH processing capability has a shorter duration than a first PDSCH processing capability. The UE may receive, from the base station, the MBS PDSCH scheduled by the DCI. The UE may transmit, to the base station and based at least in part on the indication, hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) feedback in accordance with the first PDSCH processing capability or the second PDSCH processing capability. Numerous other aspects are described. |
| US11956690B2 |
Method and apparatus for mobility procedure in a wireless communication system
A method and apparatus are disclosed. In an example from the perspective of a User Equipment (UE), the UE receives, from a first cell, a first signaling indicative of one or more random access resources of a second cell. The UE receives, from the first cell, a second signaling indicative of switching a Special Cell (SpCell) of the UE to the second cell, wherein the second signaling comprises at least one of a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) signaling or a Medium Access Control (MAC) Control Element (CE). The UE initiates a random access procedure on the second cell in response to receiving the second signaling, wherein the random access procedure is performed by the UE using the one or more random access resources. |
| US11956684B2 |
Handover analysis for a moving vehicle
An apparatus and method are provided for performing a handover analysis. The apparatus comprises base station location identifying circuitry to obtain base station location information for a plurality of base stations that provide a wireless network for communication with a moving vehicle. In addition, moving vehicle tracking circuitry is provided to obtain position and velocity information for the moving vehicle. Handover metrics computation circuitry is then used to generate at least one handover metric computed from the position and velocity information for the moving vehicle and the base station location information, for use in determining a target base station in said plurality to be used when performing a handover procedure to transition communication with the moving vehicle from the current base station in said plurality to the target base station. By such an approach, this enables a variety of handover metrics to be generated that take into account the deployment of the wireless network, which can be useful in systems such as Air to Ground (ATG) systems where the moving vehicles have a relatively high velocity, and the base stations may be relatively far apart. Such an approach can enhance the algorithms used to evaluate the decision to trigger handover from one base station to another base station. |
| US11956681B2 |
Method and apparatus for supporting data synchronization for 4G/5G dual-registered mobile communication terminal
The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). The embodiments in the present disclosure allow to transfer remaining data between different base stations in a dual-registration interworking process, which provides terminal mobility between 4G and 5G networks without a data loss. Further, it provides the terminal mobility with no data loss without changing 5G and 4G base station implementation through addition of a simple function of new equipment, such as SMF and UPF. Further, it supports different QoS and forwarding path units in the 5G/4G networks without changing 5G and 4G base station functions. Further, it exempts additional function implementation costs for re-ordering in a terminal and a network through in-order delivery of packets to the terminal without changing the packet order during 4G-5G network movement. |
| US11956680B2 |
Serving aperiodic traffic over sidelink using resource adaptation of periodic resource reservations
Apparatus, methods, and computer-readable media for facilitating serving aperiodic traffic over sidelink using resource adaptation of periodic resource reservations are disclosed herein. An example method for wireless communication at a first device includes reserving periodic resources for sidelink transmission. The example method also includes modifying the reserved periodic resources within a period based on a traffic load for the period. The example method also includes transmitting sidelink communication in the period based on the modified periodic resources. Another example method of wireless communication at a wireless device includes receiving a periodic resource reservation for sidelink transmission. The example method also includes receiving a modification of the periodic resource reservation for a period. Further, the example method includes transmitting or receiving sidelink communication in the period based on a modified periodic resource. |
| US11956679B2 |
Sensing and resource selection based on priorities for sidelink transmissions
A method that includes sensing, by a first user equipment (UE), a signal transmitted by a second UE indicating a resource reservation for a shared channel for a sidelink (SL) transmission by the second UE and a priority associated with the SL transmission; determining, by the first UE, a threshold based on a type of the SL transmission and the priority; and selecting, by the first UE, a resource in the shared channel to use for a SL transmission by the first UE based on the threshold. |
| US11956678B2 |
Negotiation of quality of service (QoS) information for network management traffic in a wireless local area network (WLAN)
An access point advertises a management frame quality of service (MFQ) policy that defines an access category used for transmitting a first type of management frame. Each mobile station associated with the access point is to prioritize transmission of management frames according to the MFQ policy advertised by the access point, unless a policy configuration request for the mobile station to prioritize transmission of management frames according to a different MFQ policy has been accepted. |
| US11956676B2 |
Dynamic transmission rates for isochronous streaming
Methods and systems for dynamically adjusting a data rate in a wireless connection are provided. The systems include a source device and a sink device configured to establish a wireless connection. The quality of the wireless connection is monitored. Should the quality degrade so as to satisfy a triggering event, the source controller can adjust the data rate, e.g., the bit rate or sample rate, used to reduce the number of dropped, lost, or retransmitted packets. The reduction in bit rate and/or sample rate results in packets of decreased size and additional unused air-time. The unused air-time provided can be filled with at least a portion of a frame of data originally associated with another packet. This will result in at least one packet being free to include additional retransmission packets. Additionally, should the quality of the connection improve, the source controller can adjust increase the data rate accordingly. |
| US11956672B2 |
Techniques for adaptively determining cell boundary in wireless communications
Described are examples for receiving, from one or more second virtual radio access network (vRAN) workloads operating one or more second cells, an indication of a measurement of at least a first signal transmitted by a first vRAN workload operating a first cell, computing, based on measurements of at least the first signal as received from the one or more second vRAN workloads, a boundary of the first cell, and adjusting, based on the boundary of the first cell, a transmit parameter of the first vRAN workload for transmitting signals in the first cell. |
| US11956667B2 |
Communication method and device
A communication method and a device are described to compress and decompress a data packet including an ethernet header to reduce radio transmission resources of an air interface. The communication method includes determining, by a sending device, a to-be-sent data packet. The to-be-sent data packet is a data packet including an ethernet header. The method further includes determining, by the sending device, a field to be compressed in the header of the to-be-sent data packet; and compressing, by the sending device, the header of the to-be-sent data packet according to a preset method. The preset method includes: removing the field to be compressed from the header of the data packet, or replacing the field to be compressed with a corresponding short field; and sending, by the sending device, a data packet obtained after the compressing. |
| US11956665B2 |
Detecting congestion at an intermediate IAB node
A method performed by a first radio network node for handling communication in a wireless communications network providing, is provided. The wireless communications network comprises the first radio network node (131) and a second radio network node (132) relaying data packets between a central network node (12) and a UE (10). The first radio network node is an intermediate network node between the second radio network node and the central network node. The first radio network node detects (701) congestion over a link towards the second radio network node. Upon detection of the congestion the first radio network node adds a marking in a header in a data packet and transmits (702) the data packet towards the second radio network node. |
| US11956663B2 |
Enhanced traffic indications for multi-link wireless communication devices
This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to traffic indications for multi-link devices (MLDs). A device may generate a first traffic indication map (TIM) with a first bitmap including a first indication that traffic is to be sent by a first access point (AP) device of the MLD to a first non-AP device of a second MLD using a first communication link. The device may generate a second TIM with a second bitmap including a second indication that no traffic is to be sent by a second AP device of the MLD to a second non-AP device of the second MLD using a second communication link. The device may send, using the first communication link, the beacon, the beacon including the first TIM and the second TIM. The device may send, using the first communication link, a data frame to the first non-AP device of the second MLD. |
| US11956660B2 |
Triggering measurements before the completion of connection resumption
Systems and methods for triggering measurements before the completion of connection resumption are provided. In some embodiments, a method performed by a wireless device for performing measurements where a current Radio Resource Control (RRC) status is: IDLE or INACTIVE. The method includes monitoring for a potential reception of a downlink message in a cell that the wireless device is camping on; detecting, based upon the reception of the downlink message, information regarding performing measurements; performing measurements based on the information regarding performing the measurements; and reporting the measurement results. In some embodiments, the message is a paging message or a message multiplexed with the paging message. In this way, latency might be reduced to start performing measurements. This early availability of measurements at the target cell might increase the speed at which the wireless device acquires wireless connections such as Carrier Aggregation (CA) or Dual Connectivity (DC) connections. |
| US11956654B2 |
Method and apparatus for searcher resource sharing for measurement without measurement gap
Methods and apparatus are provided for searcher resource coordination between NR mobility based measurement and LTE (E-UTRA) PRS based measurement without measurement gap in EN-DC mode or NE-DC mode. Other embodiments are also provided for searcher resource coordination between NR PRS measurement and LTE (E-UTRA) PRS measurement without measurement gap in EN-DC mode or NE-DC mode. Further embodiments provide for searcher resource coordination between NR or LTE (E-UTRA) PRS measurement and NR mobility measurement without measurement gap in EN-DC mode or NE-DC mode. |
| US11956651B2 |
Systems and methods for performing a diagnostic analysis of a wireless telecommunication network
A system for simulating a wireless communication network over a wired network may comprise a plurality of physical UEs, one or more RANs, and a channel condition emulator. The plurality of UEs may be coupled to one another through the wired network. The one or more RANs may be simulated in software to simulate data transmissions between the plurality of UEs. The channel condition emulator may be simulated in software to derive channel conditions for each of the plurality of UEs based on their current location. The channel condition emulator may further provide the channel conditions to the plurality of UEs and the one or more RANs. |
| US11956649B2 |
Reference signal for remote interference management
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for remote interference mitigation between base stations using reference signals. Certain aspects provide a method for wireless communication by a first base station (BS). The method includes receiving a reference signal (RS) from a second BS. The method further includes performing interference measurement corresponding to interference from the second BS based on the RS being associated with the second BS. |
| US11956646B2 |
Enhancements for uplink beam operations
An apparatus of user equipment (UE) includes processing circuitry coupled to a memory, where to configure the UE for uplink (UL) beam selection in a New Radio (NR) network, the processing circuitry is to decode a medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) from a base station. The MAC CE identifies a sounding reference signal (SRS) resource set and a plurality of spatial relationship reference signals. An SRS is selected from the SRS resource set. A beam direction associated with a spatial relationship reference signal of the plurality of spatial relationship reference signals is derived. The spatial relationship reference signal corresponds to the selected SRS. The SRS is encoded for beamforming to transmit the selected SRS in the derived beam direction. |
| US11956643B2 |
Station placement designing method, station placement designing apparatus and program
A station placement design method includes: extracting candidates for an installation location of a wireless base station from point group data in accordance with designated conditions for an installation location of a wireless base station; determining presence/absence of visibility between a plurality of designated wireless terminal stations and the candidates for an installation location of a wireless base station based on the point group data and generating a first list including information in which the candidates for an installation location of a wireless base station and wireless terminal stations determined to have presence of visibility for the candidates for an installation location of a wireless base station are associated with each other; generating a second list including information representing combinations of the candidates for an installation location of a wireless base station that enable all of the plurality of designated wireless terminal stations to be accommodated based on the first list; and sorting the second list in order from the smallest number of the candidates for an installation location of a wireless base station to the largest. |
| US11956635B2 |
Authenticating a client device
Examples described herein relate to techniques for authenticating a client device by obtaining device-type information during an initial phase of authentication process. According to some examples, identifying a client device intending to connect to a network and sending an identity-request thereto. Receiving an identity-response from the client device along with device-type information. Identifying a device category from a set of device categories corresponding to identified device-type information. Selecting a device policy applicable to the identified device-type information. Authenticating the client device to enable access to the network and applying the selected device policy to the client device. |
| US11956633B2 |
Application programming interface (API) for uniform security access on a 5G network
Aspects of the disclosure relate to computing hardware and software for uniform security access. A computing platform may receive, from a 5G device, a request to access a collaborative experience service. The computing platform may identify whether the 5G device is authenticated. Based on identifying that the 5G device is authenticated, the computing platform may grant the 5G device access to an API that may be used to access the collaborative experience service. The computing platform may identify that attributes of the 5G device comply with a stored security policy, and grant access to the collaborative experience service in response. The computing platform may receive user interaction information from the 5G device, and may input the user interaction information into an anomaly detection model. Based on identifying that the interactions do not comprise an anomaly for the user, the computing platform may maintain the access to the collaborative experience service. |
| US11956629B2 |
Method and system for providing authentication of a wireless device and cell broadcast service between wireless mobile devices and a satellite network
Authenticating a mobile user device with a mobile network operator in advance of an MNO authentication request from the mobile user device can be done by a satellite network sending an authentication request to the MNO system, obtaining a set of authentication vectors related to the mobile user device, storing them into a proxy home location register, receiving the MNO authentication request from the mobile user device, generating an authentication request response based on the authentication vectors, sending the authentication request response to the mobile user device, receiving an authentication response including a received signed response, comparing the received signed response with the stored signed response, and if the received signed response and stored signed response match, deem that to be a successful authentication, add an MNO location update message to a request queue and forward the MNO location update message to the MNO system over the channel when available. |
| US11956622B2 |
Method for providing a spatialized soundfield
A signal processing system and method for delivering spatialized sound by optimizing sound waveforms from a sparse array of speakers to the ears of a user. The system can provide listening areas within a room or space, to provide spatialization sounds to create a 3D audio effect. In a binaural mode, a binary speaker array provides targeted beams aimed towards a user's ears. |
| US11956616B2 |
Apparatus and method for audio analysis
An apparatus comprises a receiver (201) receiving a multi-channel audio signal representing audio for a scene. An extractor (203) extracts at least one directional audio component by applying a spatial filtering to the multi-channel signal where the spatial filtering is dependent on the multi-channel audio signal. A feature processor (205) determines a set of features for the first directional audio component and a categorizer (207) determines a first audio source category out of a plurality of audio source categories for the directional audio signal in response to the set of features. An assigner (209) assigns a first audio source property to the first directional audio component from a set of audio source properties for the first audio source category. The apparatus may provide very advantageous categorization and characterization of individual audio sources/components present in a multi-channel signal. This may be advantageous e.g. for visualization of audio events. |
| US11956613B2 |
Sound-producing device and electronic terminal
Disclosed is a sound-producing device, comprising: a housing having an accommodating room where a magnetic circuit system is installed; a voice coil including a bobbin and a voice coil body; a conductive member having a first connecting part fixed to the voice coil, a second connecting part fixed to the housing, and an elastic part located between the two connecting parts; the conductive member is combined on the voice coil body, the magnetic circuit system is provided with an avoidance part corresponding to the conductive member; the voice coil is provided with an inner conduction structure, the housing is provided with an outer conduction structure that is in electrical conduction with an external circuit; and upon being electrically connected with the inner conduction structure, the first connecting part passes through the avoidance part and extends to the housing, and is electrically connected with the outer conduction structure. |
| US11956612B2 |
Loudspeaker motor with improved linearity
The present invention relates to a motor for an electrodynamic loudspeaker, comprising a magnetic circuit assembly arranged about a motor axis. The magnetic circuit assembly comprises: an outer magnet, a magnetically permeable top plate, a magnetically permeable bottom plate, a center pole piece and an air gap for receipt of a voice coil. The air gap is formed by an inner axially extending wall of the magnetically permeable top plate facing an axially extending peripheral wall section of the center pole piece to define a width, a bottom, a top and height of the air gap. The magnetic circuit assembly additionally comprises outwardly projecting magnetically permeable member arranged above the top of the air gap. The center pole piece comprises a magnetic member extending axially from at least the bottom of the air gap to a magnetically permeable bottom member or to the magnetically permeable bottom plate. The magnetic member exhibits a relative AC magnetic permeability smaller than 10, such as smaller than 5 or smaller than 2, such as about 1 which corresponds to the relative AC magnetic permeability of free air. |
| US11956610B2 |
Conductive film for a sound generation device and the sound generation device
The present disclosure discloses a conductive film for a sound generation device and the sound generation device, the conductive film comprises a conductive layer and base material layers provided at two sides thereof, the conductive layer comprises a first conductive layer on an inner side portion, a second conductive layer on a deformation portion and a third conductive layer on an outer side portion, two ends of the second conductive layer are respectively electrically connected to the first and third conductive layers, the first, second and third conductive layers are connected to form at least one conductive path, each of the first and third conductive layers is made of a metal sheet, Young's modulus of the second conductive layer is smaller than the metal sheet. The conductive film has conductivity, it can be used as a sound generation diaphragm and a supporting diaphragm. |
| US11956609B2 |
Context-aware voice guidance
A context-aware voice guidance method is provided that interacts with other voice services of a user device. The voice guidance does not provide audible guidance while the user is making a verbal request to any of the voice-activated services. Instead, the voice guidance transcribes its output on the screen while the verbal requests from the user are received. In some embodiments, the voice guidance only provides a short warning sound to get the user's attention while the user is speaking on a phone call or another voice-activated service is providing audible response to the user's inquires. The voice guidance in some embodiments distinguishes between music that can be ducked and spoken words, for example from an audiobook, that the user wants to pause instead of being skipped. The voice guidance ducks music but pauses spoken words of an audio book in order to provide voice guidance to the user. |
| US11956606B2 |
Audio signal processing method and audio signal processing apparatus that process an audio signal based on posture information
An audio signal processing method includes receiving an audio signal corresponding to a voice of a talker, obtaining an image of the talker, estimating posture information of the talker using the image of the talker, generating a correction filter according to the estimated posture information, performing filter processing on the audio signal using the generated correction filter, and outputting the audio signal on which the filter processing has been performed. |
| US11956602B2 |
Signal level display for an audio device, and audio device
The invention relates to a signal level display (2) for an audio device (1), comprising a first lamp (7) of a first color and a second lamp (8) of a second color, and comprising a control device (10) for controlling the lamps (7), (8) on the basis of a signal level to be displayed, wherein the control device (10) is designed to display the signal level in at least three stages by means of the lamps (7), (8), wherein the control device (10) is designed to control at least one of the lamps (7), (8) in such a way that, in order to display the different stages of the signal level, the lamp (7), (8) is operated in at least two different intensities not equal to zero. |
| US11956601B2 |
Interferometric microphone calibrator and comparison calibrating a microphone
An interferometric microphone calibrator for comparison calibrating a microphone, the interferometric microphone calibrator comprising: an interferometer in optical communication with a microphone and that produces an interferometer measurement light, communicates the interferometer measurement light to the microphone, and receives an interferometer backscattered light from the microphone, such that a sensitivity of a test microphone is interferometrically calibrated to a reference microphone from the interferometer backscattered light; a preamplifier-controller in electrical communication with the microphone, and that receives a driver signal from a microphone driver and drives the microphone driver; the microphone driver in electrical communication with the preamplifier-controller and that receives a driver control signal from a calibration controller and produces the driver signal based on the driver control signal; and a calibration controller in electrical communication with the microphone driver and that produces the driver control signal and communicates the driver control signal to the microphone driver. |
| US11956600B2 |
Device and method to reduce ear wax clogging of acoustic ports, hearing aid sealing system, and feedback reduction system
Devices and methods to reduce ear wax clogging of acoustic ports, hearing aid systems, and feedback reduction systems are provided. A conformal hearing aid includes a hearing aid body, where the hearing aid body houses a microphone and a receiver, where the microphone is positioned within the hearing aid body to measure acoustic signals from an ambient environment, and where the receiver is positioned within the hearing aid body to emit acoustic signals toward a tympanic membrane of a user; an expandable element, where the expandable element is operatively connected to the hearing aid body, and where the expandable element is configured to encompass a circumferential portion of the hearing aid body when expanded; and an inflation management system, where the inflation management system is configured to expand the expandable element when actuated. |
| US11956593B2 |
Sounding device for pet toy and pet toy
A sounding device a normal speaker being configured to output a first sound, a bone conduction speaker being configured to output a second sound, a storage unit being configured to store first and second data corresponding to the first and second sounds respectively, and an output control unit being configured to control outputting the first sound from the normal speaker and the second sound from the bone conduction speaker. The first sound is of talking. The second sound is of a pet. The output control unit is configured to control the bone conduction speaker to output the first sound, and to control the normal speaker to output the second sound. |
| US11956592B2 |
Underwater speaker
The present disclosure provides an underwater speaker. The underwater speaker includes an outer shell, with a circuit board arranged inside, a speaker, and a lampshade with a first opening at the top. The speaker is electrically connected to the circuit board. The luminescent body is arranged on the circuit board. The luminescent body is oriented towards the interior of the lampshade, and a graphic mapping unit is formed on the lampshade. This embodiment uses the speaker to play audio and achieve the function of an underwater speaker. When the luminescent body emits light, the light can be mapped onto the water. This improves the multiplicity and effect of light and shadow, and meets users' needs for complex and multi-element light and shadow effects. |
| US11956589B1 |
PMD speaker mounting assembly and thermal control system for multiple drivers
A speaker assembly for good thermal management in loudspeakers such as planar magnetic drivers (PMDs). The assembly comprises a front panel with one or more sound openings, one or more PMDs each associated with a respective sound opening, one or more rear thermal plates each associated with a respective PMD structure plate, and a thermal spreader plate. The PMD structure plate is mounted to the front panel, the rear thermal plate is mounted to the associated PMD structure plate, and the thermal spreader plate is mounted to the one or more rear thermal plates, thereby forming a layered heatsink assembly. In a further development, the assembly has multiple PMDs and a circuit configured to modulate power handling and frequency response between the multiple PMDs. |
| US11956588B2 |
Contact detection via impedance analysis
An electronic device may include one or more terminals configured to provide a voltage signal to an actuator. The electronic device may detect a current associated with the voltage signal provided by the terminal to the actuator. The electronic device may determine an impedance across associated with the actuator based on the voltage signal and the electrical current. The electronic device may compare the impedance to a threshold impedance to determine whether there is sufficient skin contact with the actuator. The electronic device may provide audio via cartilage conduction if there is sufficient contact based on comparing the impedance to the threshold impedance, or may output a notification to the user to adjust placement of the electronic device to improve contact. |
| US11956584B1 |
Earphones
The present disclosure provides an earphone comprising a sound production component and an ear hook. In a wearing state, the ear hook is configured to place the sound production component at a position near an ear canal but not blocking the ear canal. An inner contour of the ear hook's projection on a user's sagittal plane includes a first curve having an extremum point in a first direction. The first direction is perpendicular to a long-axis direction of a projection of the sound production component on the sagittal plane. The extremum point is located behind a projection point of an upper vertex of the ear hook on the sagittal plane, and the upper vertex is a highest point of an inner contour of the ear hook along the user's vertical axis. An inclination angle of the long-axis direction relative to a horizontal direction is within a range of 13°-21°. |
| US11956583B2 |
Headphone
Disclosed is a headphone including a headband and two ear cups connected to opposite ends of the headband. Each of the ear cups includes a shell, a front cover, and a light sensor. The shell has an open end. The front cover covers the open end of the shell. The front cover is in a basin form and has a peripheral sidewall and a bottom wall. The light sensor is located on the peripheral sidewall of the front cover. The light sensor includes a light-emitting unit and a light detection unit. When a user wears the headphone, light emitted by the light-emitting unit irradiates a flat portion of a back surface of an ear of the user. |
| US11956582B2 |
Microphone alignment device
The present application is directed to an alignment device suited for use with a microphone. The device may include an end that is configured to contact a user's face, an attachment portion, with the attachment portion having an attachment piece configured to attach to a microphone. The device also can include a tendril extending between the end and the attachment portion. The tendril can extend along a length of the microphone to a point past a grille of the microphone. The end can be offset from the grille to maintain the user's face a distance from the grille. |
| US11956579B2 |
Lid, MEMS sensor component and methods of manufacturing
In an embodiment a lid includes a top section and a side section arranged below the top section. A vertical height of the top section is calculated by ITS*HB, ITS being a first multiple integer and HB being a basic height, and a vertical height of the side section is calculated by Iss* HB, Iss being a second multiple integer and HB being the basic height HB. |
| US11956578B2 |
Middle frame and terminal
A middle frame includes: a border antenna which is provided with a sound output hole, a first mounting site for arranging a circuit board which is connected with a feed point of the border antenna, and a second mounting site for arranging an audio assembly which is connected with the sound output hole through a sound output channel, the first mounting site is between the border antenna and the second mounting site. |
| US11956575B2 |
Mapping ports in a passive optical network
Mapping of ports to other network components is generated by physically bending a fiber optic cable and then determining which optical network terminals experience a signal power loss (or receive attenuated signals) based on the bending. The physical bending can be done using a bending tool and the optical network terminals that experience the signal power loss can be identified using a back-end database operation. Generally, the correspondence between the physical bending and the power loss at the downstream components and or upstream components of the network is used to create the mapping of the ports at the splitter level. |
| US11956574B2 |
Optical communication network system, optical network unit, and optical communication method
An object of the present disclosure is to enable an ONU to acquire ID information of terminal devices even when a network device is connected between the ONU and the terminal devices, and to thereby enable generation of a logical path between the ONU and the OLT. The present disclosure relates to an optical communication network system configured to connect terminal devices and a passive optical network (PON) system via a network device. The PON system includes an optical line terminal and an optical network unit connected using an optical transmission line. The optical network unit is configured to construct a tunnel to the network device, acquire ID information of the terminal devices connected to the network device from the terminal devices via the tunnel, and generates a logical path to the optical line terminal on the optical transmission line using the acquired ID information. |
| US11956573B2 |
Image processing device, projection system, image processing method, and image processing program
An image processing device for a projection system includes an image generation unit and a brightness acquisition unit, and the image generation unit generates data for projecting the specific image, as a first portion in the first data for display, which corresponds to the first superimposed region, generates a second portion in the first data for display, which corresponds to the first non-superimposed region based on first input image data in the data of the projection target image, which corresponds to the first non-superimposed region, and the second brightness, and generates a third portion in the second data for display, which corresponds to the second superimposed region based on second input image data in the data of the projection target image, which corresponds to the second superimposed region, and the first brightness. |
| US11956570B2 |
Imaging system and electronic device
An imaging system that has an image processing function and is capable of generating an interpolation image is provided. The imaging system has an additional function such as image processing and can generate an interpolation image by using image data output from an imaging device. The imaging device can perform filter processing in parallel during a light exposure period, and thus can perform a large amount of arithmetic operation and generate a high-quality interpolation image. The number of arithmetic operations can be further increased particularly during image capturing in a dark place, which requires a long exposure time. Accordingly, the frame rate can be substantially increased, and high-quality moving image data can be generated. |
| US11956569B2 |
Image processing method and device using a line-wise operation
Disclosed are an image processing method and device using a line-wise operation. The image processing device, according to one embodiment, comprises: a receiver for receiving an image; at least one first line buffer for outputting the image into a line-wise image line; a first convolution operator for generating a feature map by performing a convolution operation on the basis of the output from the first line buffer; and a feature map processor for storing the output from the first convolution operator in units of at least one line, and processing so as to output the feature map stored in units of at least one line into a two-dimensional form, wherein at least one convolution operation operates in the form of a pipeline. |
| US11956568B2 |
Video signal processing apparatus, video signal processing method, and video signal processing system
[Object] To contribute to the achievement of a workflow in which an HDR video and an SDR video are compatible with each other.[Solving Means] This video signal processing apparatus includes an HDR video generation unit including a first converter unit that performs OOTF conversion on an HDR video by using an exponentiation function for calculating an exponentiation of 1.2, where 100% is 1, to an input signal level of the HDR video having a range from a point of 0%, where an expression range of an input signal level of an SDR video is 100%, to a change point optionally determined within a range of 100% to 500%, and by using a linear function for multiplying an input signal level of the HDR video having a range higher than the change point by a predetermined coefficient to maintain a change rate of a calculation result in a portion of the change point calculated by using the exponentiation function. |
| US11956566B2 |
Audio-visual system and method for controlling the same
An audio-visual system may include a housing comprising an open upper end and a storage space, an audio-visual device installed inside the housing and exposable through the open upper end, and a lifting device configured to expose or store the audio-visual device inside the housing through the open upper end. The audio-visual device may include a display, a speaker, and a processor configured to control the audio-visual system to operate in a first mode for outputting media art content while the display is stored in the housing according to a first event, operate in a second mode for outputting audio content through the speaker while part of the display is exposed through the open upper end according to a second event, and operate in a third mode for outputting a visual content while the entire display is exposed through the open upper end according to a third event. |
| US11956564B2 |
Systems and methods for resizing content based on a relative importance of the content
Systems and methods are described herein for providing a media guidance application that resizes content based on a relative importance of the content. For example, a display may have first and second content generated for display. If the first content is more important to a user than the second content, a size of the first content will be increased with respect to a size of the second content on the display. If the second content is more important to the user than the first content, then a size of the second content will be increased with respect to a size of the first content on the display. |
| US11956560B2 |
Digital pixel sensor having reduced quantization operation
In some examples, a sensor apparatus comprises: a pixel cell configured to generate a voltages, the pixel cell including a photodiode configured to generate charge in response to incoming light, and a charge storage device to convert the charge to a voltage; an integrated circuit configured to: determine a first captured voltage converted by the charge storage device during a first time period; compare the first captured voltage to a threshold voltage value; and in response to determining that the first captured voltage meets or exceeds the threshold voltage value: determine first time data corresponding to the first time period; and prevent the charge storage device from further generating a charge; and an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) configured to generate a digital pixel value based on the first captured voltage, and a memory to store the digital pixel value and the first time data. |
| US11956558B2 |
Photographing method and device
A photographing method, an electronic device, and a storage medium are disclosed. The photographing method includes: upon reception of a camera startup instruction, executing alternated steps of displaying an image on a display screen and acquiring an image with a camera, the alternated steps including setting the display screen into a transparent state after the display screen displays a frame of image; controlling the under-panel camera to acquire a frame of image, and sending the acquired image to the display screen for display; and returning to execute the alternated steps until an end instruction indicating completion of photographing is received. When the display screen is in the transparent state, light is allowed to enter the under-panel camera through the display screen. |
| US11956557B1 |
Pixel architecture with high dynamic range
A given pixel of a pixel array includes various operation modes with each of the operation modes having a different conversion gain for the charge received from the photodetector of the pixel. When the modes are used in conjunction with one another, the dynamic range of the pixel can be increased. A readout circuit coupled to a photodetector within a given pixel includes a transfer gate between the photodetector and a gain mode select block that includes capacitors of different sizes and one or more switches to control which capacitors are to receive the charge from the photodetector. Depending on the state(s) of the one or more switches, different operation modes with different conversion gains can be selected to increase the dynamic range of the pixel. The adaptability of the readout circuit can allow for a high dynamic range even in extreme temperature environments by lowering the dark current. |
| US11956553B2 |
Image sensor for sensing LED light with reduced flickering
An image sensor device has a first number of first pixels disposed in a substrate and a second number of second pixels disposed in the substrate. The first number is substantially equal to the second number. A light-blocking structure disposed over the first pixels and the second pixels. The light-blocking structure defines a plurality of first openings and second openings through which light can pass. The first openings are disposed over the first pixels. The second openings are disposed over the second pixels. The second openings are smaller than the first openings. A microcontroller is configured to turn on different ones of the second pixels at different points in time. |
| US11956550B2 |
Electronic device and in-screen optical detection assembly
An electronic device and an in-screen optical detection assembly. The electronic device includes a middle frame, a screen, a circuit board, and a color temperature detection assembly, where the screen includes a display and a cover plate located on one side of the display; the middle frame is located between the display and the circuit board and provided with a first through hole; the optical detection assembly includes a light shield body and a light sensor, where the light shield body is provided with a light hole, a first end of the light shield body is connected to the circuit board, and a second end of the light shield body passes through the first through hole and extends to one side of the screen facing the middle frame; and the light sensor is disposed on the circuit board and located in the light hole. |
| US11956544B2 |
Optical image stabilization with voice coil motor for moving image sensor
A camera includes a camera actuator having autofocus (AF) voice coil motor (VCM) with a lens carrier mounting attachment moveably mounted to a base, magnets mounted to the base, and an AF coil fixedly mounted to the lens carrier mounting attachment for producing forces for moving a lens carrier in a direction of an optical axis of a lens of the lens carrier. The magnets may include a pair of first magnets laterally spaced along a first side of the camera and a pair of second magnets laterally spaced along a second side of the camera opposite the first side. The optical image stabilization (OIS) VCM includes an image sensor carrier moveably mounted to the base, and OIS coils moveably mounted to the image sensor carrier within the magnetic fields of the magnets, for producing forces for moving the image sensor carrier in directions orthogonal to the optical axis. |
| US11956541B2 |
Control method of driving mechanism
A control method of a driving mechanism is provided, including: the driving mechanism provides a first electrical signal from a control assembly to the driving mechanism to move the movable portion into an initial position relative to the fixed portion, wherein the control assembly includes a control unit and a position sensing unit; the status signal of an inertia sensing unit is read; the control unit sends the status signal to the control unit to calculate a target position; the control unit provides a second electrical signal to the driving assembly according to the target position for driving the driving assembly; a position signal is sent from the position sensing unit to the control unit; the control unit provides a third electric signal to the driving assembly to drive the driving assembly according the position signal. |
| US11956536B2 |
Methods and apparatus for defocus reduction using laser autofocus
Methods and imaging devices are disclosed for reducing defocus events occurring during autofocus search operations. For example, one method includes capturing a plurality of frames depicting a scene with an imaging device, selecting a portion of the scene of at least one frame that corresponds to an object of the scene, and detecting a change in the scene. The method further includes detecting a distance between the object and the imaging device for each of the plurality of frames, determining a lens position for each frame based on the determined distance of each frame and moving a lens toward the lens position of each frame while the scene continuously changes. The method also includes determining the scene is stable and initiating an autofocus search operation based on the determination that the scene is stable. |
| US11956532B2 |
Displacement detection method, image-capturing instruction method, displacement detection device, and image-capturing instruction device
A displacement detection method, performed by a computer, includes: obtaining (i) a first three-dimensional (3D) model representing a region at a first timing by 3D points and including first objects and (ii) a second three-dimensional model representing the region at a second timing by 3D points and including second objects, the second timing being different from the first timing; detecting, by use of attribute information of the first objects and the second objects, (i) first 3D points included in the first 3D model and (ii) second 3D points included in the second 3D model and associated with the respective first 3D points; performing alignment of the first 3D model and the second 3D model by use of the first 3D points and the second 3D points; and detecting displacement between the first 3D model and the second 3D model after the alignment. |
| US11956513B2 |
Automated calibration of QoE assessment between content delivery network (CDN) entities
The present disclosure includes adjusting the QoE measurement obtained from a testing Content Delivery Network (CDN) entity to reflect accurately the QoE that would have been obtained from a reference video source from a content provider. A method includes performing a Quality of Experience, QoE, measurement from a first content source and adjusting the QoE measurement to reflect an estimate of a QoE measurement to a second content source. In this manner, it is possible to perform QoE measurements for an Over-the-Top, OTT, content provider without violating user policies that prohibit repeated requests. |
| US11956511B2 |
Remote control having hotkeys with dynamically assigned functions
An intelligent television system provides an operating system and an application framework for controlling a user interface to handle user input events from a handheld remote control. The remote control includes color keys that are configured for triggering different functions in different application panels displayed on the television. |
| US11956504B2 |
Content distribution server, content distribution system, content distribution method, and program
Provided is a content distribution server which is able to establish restrictions on the public disclosure of an object displayed in virtual space at the convenience of the distributor. The content distribution server comprises: a distribution unit that distributes live content for synthesizing video in virtual space using information from the distributor as virtual character information; and a first setting receiving unit that receives from the distributor terminal used by the distributor public disclosure restriction settings for establishing restrictions on objects present in virtual space displayed on the distributor terminal that can be viewed on a viewer terminal used by a viewer to view live content. |
| US11956503B2 |
Controlling a device based on an audio input
Systems and methods are described herein for provisioning power to a power consumption device in a depowered state (e.g., a device not consuming current such as standby current). Aspects discussed herein relate to receiving a first portion of audio input via a tuning fork. A vibration amplitude of the tuning fork may be compared with a reference amplitude. Voice recognition may be performed to determine one or more voice commands in a second portion of the audio input and an appropriate action may be taken based on the voice commands. Aspects discussed herein also relate to receiving a plurality of signals that energize an energy accumulator, activating a decoder based on an accumulated energy in the energy accumulator, and processing the signals to activate a power consumption device. |
| US11956499B2 |
Automated replacement of stored digital content
Systems, devices and automated process allow automatic replacement of advertisements or other content in previously-broadcast television programs. A content management system or the like operating on a digital network receives indicia from playback devices that have encountered identified advertisements that are stored in digital video recorders or that are otherwise contained within previously-broadcast television programs. The encounters are recorded in a database for subsequent analysis. If desired, the previously-broadcast advertisements may be replaced with more relevant or engaging advertisements prior to playback to the viewer, thereby allowing a fresher, more relevant and more engaging experience for the viewer. |
| US11956498B2 |
Movie creation method, non-transitory computer readable medium, and movie creation apparatus
Movie creation method for creating movie by photographing video clips, including: executing movie project. Movie project includes: determining number of video clips to be photographed by camera; outputting control signal to camera to photograph determined number of video clips; outputting control signal to positioning unit to acquire position information on photographing location of each of video clips; calculating total travel distance for photographing determined number of video clips by connecting photographing location by straight line in order of photographing; setting first incentive for user of camera based on total travel distance; setting second incentive for user when photographing location is predetermined location; calculating first travel distance required to set first incentive; calculating second travel distance required to set second incentive; and outputting control signal to display to display first travel distance and second travel distance on one single display screen in order of distance. |
| US11956497B2 |
Audio processing method and electronic device
Embodiments of the present application disclose a method for audio and video processing and an electronic device. A first decoding result corresponding to main channel audio and a second decoding result corresponding to audio description are acquired according to audio data in an audio and video file; and the first decoding result as well as an audio mixed result of the first decoding result and the second decoding result are output respectively through different audio output devices, so that in a scenario where a normal user and a visually impaired user watch audio and video at the same time, the normal user and the visually impaired user can select different audio output devices for audio listening to ensure that the two do not affect each other, which satisfies the needs of the normal user and the visually impaired user to watch at the same time. |
| US11956493B2 |
Networking modules for display systems
The disclosure relates to modem and router modules for use with digital display systems, including televisions. A modem module is configurable to attach to a set-top box, a set-back box, directly to a digital display, or may even be integrated into display equipment. Router functions and ports can be integrated into the module to provide for networking of additional devices in proximity to the module and/or display, using either or both wired and wireless access technologies. Systems including the module convert power to the appropriate forms for delivery to the different devices, hardware, and components associated with the module. The modem and routing functions are configurable to provide separate security domains to isolate or direct traffic among the various networked devices. |
| US11956489B2 |
Systems and methods for client-based addressable advertising
In accordance with the present invention, systems and methods that allow a television broadcast facility or a headend to insert in-band messages, where the inserted message allow receivers to switch to, insert, or otherwise show addressable advertisements to its viewers. |
| US11956486B2 |
Methods and apparatus for crediting a media presentation device
Example apparatus disclosed herein are to identify encoded information present in audio obtained for a time period. Disclosed example apparatus are also to generate a signature of the audio for comparison with signatures of reference media. Disclosed example apparatus are also to generate a first determination that a media presentation device was in an off state during a first portion of the time period based on a gain level applied by an automatic gain controller to collect the audio. Disclosed example apparatus are also to override the first determination that the media presentation device was in the off state during the first portion of the time period with a second determination that the media presentation device was in an on state during the first portion of the time period, the second determination based on at least one of the encoded information or the signature. |
| US11956485B2 |
Transmission device, transmission method, media processing device, media processing method, and reception device
To enable a set of media access control to be favorably performed on the reception side. A container having a predetermined format is transmitted, the container including a media stream. A predetermined number of pieces of media access information associated for the set of media access control, are sequentially inserted into a layer of the media stream or a layer of the container. For example, the media access information includes identification information for making a distinction from different media access information and identification information for making an association with the different media access information. |
| US11956476B2 |
Constraints on value ranges in video bitstreams
A method of video processing includes performing a conversion between a video and a bitstream of the video according to a rule, wherein the rule specifies that a first syntax element, which indicates a number of parameters for an output layer set (OLS) hypothetical reference decoder (HRD) in a video parameter set (VPS) associated with the video, is less than a first predetermined threshold. |
| US11956475B2 |
Harmonization of prediction-domain filters with interpolation filtering
A device and method for coding video data is described. The device may generate filtered samples by performing, in a predicted samples domain, interpolation filtering and a second filtering from a group of one or more of: an adaptive filter, a domain transform filter, a scaler, or a local illumination compensation (LIC). The device may generate one or more of: residual data based on the filtered samples, or reconstructed samples based on the filtered samples; and code the video data based on one or more of the residual data or the reconstructed samples. |
| US11956471B2 |
Normative indication of recovery point
A method for decoding a video bitstream comprising a sequence of pictures comprising a picture A and a picture B, wherein picture A starts a recovery point period and picture B ends the recovery point period. The method includes obtaining the video bitstream and decoding from the video bitstream a normative indication of the recovery point period. The normative indication of the recovery point period indicates that picture A starts the recovery point period and/or that picture B ends the recovery point period. |
| US11956467B2 |
Encoder, decoder, encoding method, and decoding method
An encoder, when sub-block encoding is to be performed, determines a plurality of sub-blocks in a first image block, the plurality of sub-blocks including a first sub-block, determines a first motion vector for the first sub-block by referring to a first candidate list, performs first inter prediction processing on the first sub-block using the first motion vector, and encodes the first image block using a result of the first inter prediction processing. When partition encoding is to be performed, the encoder, in operation, determines a plurality of partitions in a second image block, the plurality of partitions including a first partition, determines a second motion vector for the first partition by referring to a second candidate list, performs second inter prediction processing on the first partition using the second motion vector, and encodes the second image block using a result of the second inter prediction processing. |
| US11956463B2 |
Methods for performing wrap-around motion compensation
A method for performing motion compensation includes: receiving a first wrap-around motion compensation flag associated with one or more pictures and indicating whether horizontal wrap-around motion compensation is enabled for the one or more pictures; and in response to the horizontal wrap-around motion compensation being enabled for the one or more pictures, receiving a parameter associated with a wrap-around motion compensation offset, the wrap-around motion compensation offset being associated with the one or more pictures, wherein a value of the wrap-around motion compensation offset is less than or equal to a difference minus 2, and the difference is obtained by a quotient of a picture width in luma samples divided by a minimum luma coding block size minus a quotient of a luma coding tree block size divided by the minimum luma coding block size. |
| US11956460B2 |
Selective template matching in video coding
In some embodiments, a method selects a first template of pixels that is outside of a first block and a second template of pixels that is outside of the first block. Then, the method selects a first region of pixels that are inside the first block and a second region of pixels that are inside the first block. A first weight is calculated based on the first template of pixels and the first region of pixels and a second weight is calculated based on the second template of pixels and the second region of pixels. The first weight and the second weight are used in a motion prediction search for a second block. |
| US11956455B2 |
Coding method and apparatus
A video decoding method, including: parsing a received bitstream to obtain prediction information of a coding unit (CU); obtaining a target transform mode of a residual transform unit (TU); parsing the received bitstream to obtain transform coefficients of the residual TU; applying an inverse quantization to the transform coefficients of the residual TU to obtain dequantized coefficients; applying, based on the target transform mode, an inverse transform to the dequantized coefficients to obtain a residual block of the residual TU; obtaining a prediction block of the CU based on the prediction information; obtaining a video block based on the residual block and the prediction block; and outputting a video sequence including a video frame that includes the video block. |
| US11956452B2 |
System and method for H.265 encoding
An H.265 encoding device is described. The encoding device may include a preprocessing module; a coarse selection module; and a precise comparison module. The preprocessing module is configured to divide a current frame from an original video into multiple CTU blocks. The coarse selection module is configured to divide a CTU block based on multiple partition modes, and perform inter-prediction and intra-prediction and generate a prediction information corresponding to the partition modes. The precise comparison module is configured to perform cost comparison, select a partition mode with the lowest cost, generate entropy coding information and reconstruction information based on the selected partition mode and its corresponding encoding information. |
| US11956445B2 |
Reducing overhead for multiple-hypothesis temporal prediction
A method is provided for inter-coding video in which transmission bandwidth requirements associated with second motion vectors for bi-directional temporal prediction is reduced. In the method, vector information for one of motion vectors for multi-directional temporal prediction can be transmitted together with information on how to derive or construct the second motion vectors. Thus, rather than sending express information regarding each of the plurality of motion vectors, express information related to only one motion vector along with information related to reconstruction/derivation of the second motion vectors is transmitted, thus reducing bandwidth requirements and increasing coding efficiency. |
| US11956443B2 |
Image encoding/decoding method and device for signaling HLS, and computer-readable recording medium in which bitstream is stored
An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus for signaling a high level syntax (HLS) and a method of transmitting a bitstream are provided. An image decoding method according to the present disclosure may include obtaining first information indicating whether to constrain luma mapping with chroma scaling (LMCS), obtaining second information indicating whether LMCS for a current video sequence is allowed, and reconstructing a current picture within the current video sequence based on the second information. A value of the second information may be determined based on a value of the first information. |
| US11956428B2 |
Image coding/decoding method and apparatus therefor
The present invention discloses an image coding/decoding method and an apparatus for the method. More specifically, a method for filtering an image by a decoding apparatus comprises deriving boundaries of a block divided into quad-tree plus binary-tree structure; determining an edge among boundaries of the block to which de-blocking filtering is applied; determining a type of de-blocking filtering to be applied to the edge; and performing de-blocking filtering to a picture sample restored according to the de-blocking filtering type, wherein the edge or the type of de-blocking filtering is determined by considering width or height of the block. |
| US11956425B2 |
Image encoding/decoding method and device
An image prediction method according to the present invention may comprise: identifying a reference pixel region designated for obtaining correlation information; determining a reference pixel processing configuration on the basis of determination of the availability of the reference pixel region; and performing intra prediction according to the determined reference pixel processing. As described above, performing intra prediction on the basis of the availability of a reference pixel according to the present invention can improve encoding performance. |
| US11956419B2 |
Method and device for encoding or decoding image by using blocks determined by means of adaptive order
Provided is a method of decoding a video according to an embodiment, the method including determining at least one processing block for splitting the video; determining an order of determining at least one largest coding unit in the at least one processing block; determining at least one largest coding unit on the basis of the determined order; and decoding the determined at least one largest coding unit, wherein the order is one of a plurality of orders for determining a largest coding unit. |
| US11956409B2 |
Immersive media interoperability
Aspects of the disclosure provide methods and apparatuses for audio processing. In some examples, an apparatus for media processing includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry receives first 3 degrees of freedom (3 DoF) information associated with a first media content for a scene in a media application. The first 3 DoF information includes a first revolution orientation for describing the first media content on a first sphere centered at a user of the media application. The processing circuitry determines that a rendering platform for rendering the first media content is a six degrees of freedom (6 DoF) platform, and calculates, first spatial location information of the first media content based on the first revolution orientation and first parameters of the first sphere. The first spatial location information is used in first 6 DoF information associated with the first media content for rendering the first media content on the 6 DoF platform. |
| US11956403B1 |
Edge enhancement with compensation mechanism
A system is disclosed. The system includes at least one physical memory device to store edge enhancement logic and one or more processors coupled with the at least one physical memory device to execute the edge enhancement logic to receive a plurality of pels in a continuous tone image (CTI), receive compensation data for pel forming elements associated with each of the plurality of pels, receive edge enhancement transfer functions, determine whether each of the plurality of pels is an edge pel, perform edge enhancement processing for each of the determined edge pels, including generating a final pel value for the pel based on the pel value for the pel, the edge enhancement transfer function associated with the pel, and the compensation data associated with the pel and perform compensation processing for each of the determined not edge pels, including generating a final pel value for the pel based on the pel value for the pel, and the compensation data associated with the pel. |
| US11956402B2 |
Halftone screens
In an example, a method includes, by one or more processors, receiving a greyscale image having a plurality of pixels, each pixel being associated with a grey level, and the greyscale image having a first number of grey levels. An order of the pixels may be determined based on the grey level. A second number of grey levels may be determined, wherein the second number of grey levels is greater than the first number, and an indication of a target number of pixels per grey level of the second number of grey levels may be further be determined. Taking the pixels in order, and based on the target number of pixels per grey level, a new grey level may be allocated to each pixel to provide the second number of grey levels. The new grey levels may be converted to a threshold of a threshold halftone screen. |
| US11956400B2 |
Systems and methods for measuring document legibility
Disclosed embodiments may include a system for measuring document legibility. The system may automatically receive document image data from a user device. The system may then process the image data using optical character recognition to create language data containing a plurality of words. The system may then obtain an overall number by counting the plurality of words in the language data. The system may then identify and count the common words within the plurality of words by comparing the plurality of words to words in a database. A score may be obtained by dividing the common word number by the overall number. The score may then be compared to a legibility threshold. If the score is below the threshold, the system may determine the document is illegible. If the score is above the threshold, the system may determine the document is legible. |
| US11956399B2 |
Reading apparatus and method
A reading apparatus includes a communication unit, a scanner, and a processor. The communication unit communicates with a wireless tag provided on paper. The scanner scans the paper. The processor acquires data from the wireless tag through the communication unit, acquires an image from the paper by using the scanner, and generates a file in which the data is embedded in the image as hidden characters. |
| US11956394B2 |
Reading device and method for controlling reading device using document information
A reading device includes a reading unit configured to read a document, and a control unit configured to acquire image data including a document region and a background region from the reading unit. The control unit acquires document information about a document, and sets, based on the document information, a background range indicating a range of a luminance value regarded as the background region. |
| US11956393B2 |
Reading device, reading method, and computer-readable recording medium
A reading device includes a reading sensor, a platen on which a first original and a second original being longer in a first direction can be placed, and a controller. the controller moves the reading sensor from an initial position to a standby position, causes the reading sensor to detect edges of the original while moving by a predetermined distance in the first direction, detect edges of the original while moving toward the initial position when a first edge in the first direction and a second edge in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction are detected or when neither of the edges are detected, detect edges while moving in a direction away from the initial position when the first edge is not detected and the second edge is detected, and acquire a content of the original while moving toward the initial position when the first edge is detected. |
| US11956387B2 |
Communication router and hub
A communication router and hub are provided. In examples, a communication platform enables communication between a customer and a service. Customer information associated with a customer is stored as part of a customer record. The customer record may be associated with the customer using a customer address (e.g., a telephone number or an email address) and/or a communication address associated with the service. Thus, in response to a subsequent communication, the communication platform may identify the customer record based at least in part on the customer address and the service communication address, thereby enabling improved communication routing for incoming and outgoing communications associated with the customer. Additionally, customer information from the customer record may be presented to an experience agent of the service, such that the experience agent is able to better assist the customer. |
| US11956384B2 |
Intelligent attestation of traffic using a routing engine
The present application describes providing an attestation level to a received communication. The attestation level may be used to communicate a level of security to a network or a called party that receives the communication. The attestation level associated with the communication may indicate to a destination network and/or recipient that the phone number associated with the communication is secure and/or the telephone number has not been spoofed. |
| US11956382B2 |
Validating telephone calls by verifying entity identities using blockchains
Telephone calls can be validated using blockchains. In one example, a computing node can generate a distributed ledger indicating relationships between telephone numbers and unique identifiers assigned to the telephone numbers. The distributed ledger can be accessible to a telecommunication system for validating telephone calls. |
| US11956381B1 |
Proactive telephone number monitoring based on answer seizure ratio
A system for monitoring phone numbers includes a computing device having at least one processor and memory associated with the processor. A telephone network supports a plurality of telephone numbers. For each of the phone numbers, the computing device is configured to detect call activity involving the phone number during a detection period having a preselected duration, determine an answer seizure ratio (ASR) for the phone number during the detection period from the call activity, determine a difference between the ASR during the detection period and an ASR from at least one previous detection period for the phone number, and determine whether the difference satisfies at least one preselected criterion. When the criterion is satisfied, the computing device instigates a procedure to investigate or repair the phone number. |
| US11956380B2 |
Enabling and disabling wireless communication in electronic devices
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for receiving, from one of two or more sensors of a device that independently determine whether an aircraft takeoff has likely occurred, an indication that the aircraft takeoff has likely occurred; activating, based on receiving the indication that the aircraft takeoff has likely occurred, an airplane mode of the device; receiving, while the device is in the airplane mode and from one of two or more other sensors of the device that independently determine that an aircraft flight is likely not occurring, an indication that the aircraft flight is likely not occurring; and deactivating, based on receiving the indication that the aircraft flight is likely not occurring, the airplane mode of the device. The indication that the aircraft takeoff has likely occurred may include acceleration data indicating an acceleration of the device in three dimensions. |
| US11956373B2 |
Systems and methods for use in provisioning credentials
Systems and methods are provided for provisioning identity credentials based on interactions with verified or trusted users. One exemplary computer-implemented method includes receiving a request for a digital identity from a user, where the request includes identifying information for the user and a verified user identifier, and transmitting, to a verified user associated with the verified user identifier, an attestation request for the user. The method also includes receiving, from the verified user, an attestation in response to the attestation request with regard to at least some of the identifying information for the user, generating a digital identity for the user based on a number of attestations of the identifying information for the user, and sharing a digital identity notice with the user including an identifier for the user, whereby the user is permitted to share the digital identity with a relying party via the identifier. |
| US11956372B2 |
Judgment method for edge node computing result trustworthiness based on trust evaluation
The present invention relates to a judgment method for edge node computing result trustworthiness based on trust evaluation, and belongs to the technical field of data processing. By means of the present invention, a security mechanism for trustworthiness of a computing result output by an industrial edge node is guaranteed, the industrial edge node is prevented from outputting error data, and attacks of false data of malicious edge nodes are resisted, it is guaranteed that trustworthy computing results not be tampered are input in the industrial cloud, and a site device is made to receive correct computing results rather than malicious or meaningless messages, thereby improving efficiency and security of industrial production. |
| US11956371B2 |
Recursive token binding for cascaded service calls
The present disclosure describes techniques that improve upon the use of authentication tokens as a means of verifying a user identify. A server is described that receives a service request to access a secure service provided by another service provider. The server may determine whether an additional secure service is required from a third-party server, and if so, generate a recursive authentication token for delivery to the third-party server. The recursive authentication token is intended to authenticate an identity of the server to the third-party server. |
| US11956369B2 |
Accelerated verification of automotive software in vehicles
Systems, methods, and vehicles for verifying integrity of automotive software. In one implementation, an electronic processor is configured to receive a power-up signal and randomly select one of a plurality of fingerprints. The electronic processor is also configured to retrieve a set of data stored in the memory cells of the selected fingerprint. The electronic processor is further configured to calculate a pre-boot verification value for the selected fingerprint using a one-way cryptographic function with a secret key and the retrieved set of data. The electronic processor is also configured to compare the pre-boot verification value to a reference verification value for the selected fingerprint. The electronic processor is further configured to release a security halt on the software image when the pre-boot verification value matches the reference verification value for the selected fingerprint. |
| US11956367B2 |
Cryptographic method for verifying data
Cryptographic method for verifying data method, implemented by at least one apparatus, for comparing a first dataset and a second dataset, in particular with a view to determining whether these two datasets are identical, this method not requiring the presence of these two datasets in the apparatus, and comprising the following steps: a) mixing a number, called the mixer number, with the first dataset, using a mixing function in order to obtain mixed data, b) hashing the mixed data using a hash function, and c) comparing the hash thus obtained in step b) with a third dataset assumed to be the hash of the second dataset mixed with the same mixer number as that used in step a) and with the same mixing function. |
| US11956365B2 |
Access manager
An access manager determines whether access will be granted to a guarded species or space utilizing a controller including a digital processor with a memory for storing an ID library and a transducer block coupled with the processor for accessing a plurality of different ID types and an access control block coupled with the processor for granting or denying access. |
| US11956360B2 |
Provable trade secrets on blockchain networks
A node in a blockchain network may generate a secret information proof, generate a private/public key pair, encrypt the secret information proof with the private/public key pair, and submit the proof to a blockchain network. |
| US11956359B2 |
Privacy preserving identity data exchange based on hybrid encryption
A method is disclosed. The method includes receiving, by a processing network computer from a relying party computer associated with a relying party, a request for data associated with a user operating a user device. The processing network computer may retrieve first encrypted data of the user having a user-layer of encryption. The processing computer can then generate a second symmetric key to add a relying party-layer of encryption to the first encrypted data using a stream cipher. The doubly encrypted data may be transmitted to a user device that removes the user-layer of encryption on the first doubly encrypted data, and then adds a second relying party-layer of encryption to form second doubly encrypted data. The second doubly encrypted data may be transmitted to the relying party computer, which can remove both relying party-layers of encryption to gain access to the data associated with the user. |
| US11956353B2 |
Machine learning device, machine learning system, and machine learning method
Provided with a technology of a machine learning using a convolutional neural network depending on practical calculation cost and security level desired by a user. A machine learning device includes: a data acquisition unit configured to acquire an image data; and a machine learning calculation unit configured to execute a calculation based on the image data using a convolutional neural network, wherein the convolutional neural network comprises a plurality of layers, the machine learning calculation unit includes: an encryption processing unit configured to execute the calculation by a homomorphic encryption in an encryption execution area; a plaintext processing unit configured to execute the calculation in a plaintext encryption area; and a reception unit configured to receive a layer designation information for designating an N-th layer which is an intermediate layer between an input layer and an output layer of the convolutional neural network, the encryption processing unit is configured to execute the calculation from the input layer to the N-th layer, and the plaintext processing unit is configured to execute the calculation from the (N+1)-th layer to the output layer. |
| US11956349B2 |
Efficient authentic communication system and method
A method is disclosed. The method comprises transmitting, by an access device to a communication device, a resource provider certificate and an access device certificate. Then, establishing a secure channel between the access device and the communication device using data from the resource provider certificate and the access device certificate. Then, transmitting to or receiving data from the communication device using the secure channel. |
| US11956347B2 |
Method and apparatus with mobile payment and verification
A processor-implemented mobile payment method includes: receiving a one-time pad (OTP) key generated based on a plurality of true random numbers; encrypting a payment token based on the OTP key; and performing a payment based on the encrypted payment token. |
| US11956346B2 |
Blockchain system, information sharing method and related equipment
The present invention discloses a blockchain system comprising N local area chains and M master nodes, N is an integer greater than or equal to 2, and M is an integer greater than or equal to 1; a first local area chain includes at least one child node and a first master node, both connection between the at least one child node and connection between the at least one child node and the first master node are established, the first local area chain is any one of the N local area chains, and the first master node is one of the M master nodes; and internal shared information of the first local area chain is shared between the at least one child node, and external shared information is shared with other local area chains in the N local area chains through the first master node and other master nodes. |
| US11956337B2 |
Message parsing method, data transmit end, data receive end, and system
This application provides a message parsing method, a data transmit end, a data receive end, and a system, and pertains to the field of network technologies. The method includes: when creating an XML message, the data transmit end may add a target identifier to the XML message to indicate an independent message block in the XML message, where the independent message block is an independent context-free message block, and then may transmit the XML message to the data receive end; and in a process of receiving the XML message, if it is detected that the target identifier exists in the XML message, the data receive end may capture, from the XML message, the independent message block corresponding to the target identifier, and then parse the captured independent message block. |
| US11956336B2 |
Service indication method and apparatus
A method includes generating quality of service requirement information which includes packet loss rate indication information. The packet loss rate indication information includes an acceptable maximum packet loss rate and a reference number of service data packets. The reference number of service data packets indicates a reference measurement number for counting the packet loss rate. The method also includes sending the quality of service requirement information. |
| US11956330B2 |
Adaptive data fetching from network storage
Methods, systems and computer program products for data fetching in a networked computing environment. In one embodiment, the method comprises receiving a request from an analytical node for a set of data for a defined job, and identifying in networked storage a subset of the data for the job. The subset of data is loaded to the analytical node based on the sequence in which the data are projected to be accessed in the job. In an embodiment, the request includes a specification for the job, and the specification is analyzed to identify the subset of data. In one embodiment, the subset of data is identified by identifying another job having a relationship to the defined job, and identifying the data used for that other job. In an embodiment, the networked computing environment is a cloud computing environment, and the defined job is an analytics job. |
| US11956327B2 |
Application logging framework
The described technology relates to a logging framework wherein identifiers are associated with various elements within a web application, such as pages within the application and portions of pages within the application. Additional identifiers may be associated with sessions within the application, instances of page visits within the application, and other facets of the application and user interactions with the application. The identifiers can be used to generate a log that indicates, among other information, a history of interactions performed by a user navigating the application. |
| US11956326B2 |
Method of determining a location of a client in a private network and communication network
A location of a client in a private network where the client has a plurality of interfaces for using a plurality of internet gateways for coupling with the public internet can be determined by sending, from the client, a plurality of STUN BINDING requests to a STUN server connected to the public internet that each exit through an individual internet gateway, receiving, at the client, a plurality of STUN BINDING responses from the STUN server that each include public IP address mapped to the internet gateway through which the STUN BINDING request has exited the private network, sending, from the client, a plurality of location requests that each include a mapped public IP address and the corresponding private IP address, to a location server for looking up location data for the respective private IP addresses so the client can receive location data relating to the public IP addresses. |
| US11956323B2 |
Provision of a lease for streaming content
This application relates to embodiments for providing a content stream to a device from a content server based on a protocol that is established between the device and an account server. The account server can initiate a session with the device and provide the device with a list of channels available for a user account associated with the device. When a channel is selected at the device, conditional access information can be provided from the account server to the device, which can thereafter relay the conditional access information to the content server. The content server can use the conditional access information to verify that the device has the appropriate permission to receive streaming content. In this way, because the conditional access information originates at the account server, permission to access streaming content can be managed by correspondence between the account server and the device, rather than the content server. |
| US11956319B2 |
5G internet of things data delivery
A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may establish one or more protocol data unit (PDU) sessions via a radio access network (RAN) node. The WTRU may transition to an inactive state. The WTRU may send a connection resume message to a RAN node that indicates a request to resume the established plurality of PDU sessions via the RAN node. The WTRU may receive a message from the RAN node. For example, the RAN node may send a message indicating a subset of the plurality of PDU sessions that are available upon resuming a connection with the RAN node. The WTRU may deactivate at least one established PDU session of the plurality of PDU sessions based on the received message from the RAN node that indicates at least one established PDU session not being included in the subset of the plurality of PDU sessions that are available. |
| US11956316B2 |
Vehicle-mounted apparatus, vehicle-mounted communication system, and communication management method
A vehicle-mounted apparatus is a vehicle-mounted apparatus mounted in a vehicle, and includes a measuring unit that measures characteristics of a transmission line in a vehicle-mounted network mounted in the vehicle, and an identifying unit that identifies the transmission line based on the characteristics measured by the measuring unit. |
| US11956315B2 |
Communication system and method
A method, computer program product, and computing system for defining a communication computing system within a computing network, wherein the computing network includes a plurality of disparate platforms configured to provide information concerning various topics; and exposing an endpoint within the computing network that provides directory assistance to enable one or more specific disparate platforms, included within the plurality of disparate platforms, to communicate with the communication computing system. |
| US11956311B2 |
Method and apparatus for direct memory access of network device
A computer device in a network receives data units sent by a remote computer device over a network link in a sequenced order. A traffic monitor evaluates traffic on the network link, and selectively sends congestion notifications in response to determining that certain data units sent by the remote computer device have been received or will likely be received out of the sequenced order. The notifications cause the remote computer device to pause sending further data units. An ingress processor, separate from a central processing unit (CPU) of the computer device, detects a header segment of a received data unit and a corresponding payload segment of the received data unit. A storage controller stores the header segment of the received data unit in a first memory location, and stores the payload segment of the received data unit in a second memory location separate from the first memory location. The second memory location corresponds to a next location in a storage queue. |
| US11956310B2 |
Information management of data associated with multiple cloud services
A method and system for providing information management of data from hosted services receives information management policies for a hosted account of a hosted service, requests data associated with the hosted account from the hosted service, receives data associated with the hosted account from the hosted service, and provides a preview version of the received data to a computing device. In some examples, the system indexes the received data to associate the received data with a user of an information management system, and/or provides index information related to the received data to the computing device. |
| US11956309B1 |
Intermediary client reconnection to a preferred server in a high availability server cluster
A method for intermediary client reconnection to a preferred server in a high availability server cluster. The method includes monitoring a persistent connection of a logical connection to a preferred server to identify an unavailability of the preferred server, establishing a temporary persistent connection for the logical connection to an available server to replace an unavailable preferred server, prompting attempts to reconnect to the preferred server at intervals, and providing a connection switching pool and simultaneously re-establishing a persistent connection with the preferred server for the logical connection using the connection switching pool while terminating the temporary persistent connection to the available server. The connection switching pool and a main connection pool used by the persistent connection allow for simultaneously maintaining two connections to different servers in a same server cluster for the logical connection. |
| US11956306B1 |
Multicast-reduction assisted by network devices
Systems and techniques for performing multicast-reduction operations. In at least one embodiment, a network device receives first network data associated with a multicast operation to be collectively performed by at least a plurality of endpoints. The network device reserves resources to process second network data to be received from the endpoints, and sends the first network data to a plurality of additional network devices. The network device receives the second network data, and processes the second network data using the reserved resources. |
| US11956304B2 |
Dynamically assigning storage locations for messaging system data
Method of dynamically assigning storage locations starts with the processor receiving a signal from a first client device associated with a first user. Processor stores a current location of the first client device in a historical database and determines whether a home location data associated with the first user matches the current location. In response to determining that the home location data associated with the first user does not match the current location, processor determines whether the first user has been associated with the current location at a greater frequency than the home location data based on the historical database. In response to determining that the first user has been associated with the current location at a greater frequency, processor updates the home location data associated with the first user to the current location. Other embodiments are described. |
| US11956303B2 |
System and method for ingesting and presenting a video with associated linked products and metadata as a unified actionable shopping experience
A computer-implemented method for ingesting and presenting a video with associated linked products and metadata as a unified actionable shopping experience may include accessing a video file, receiving information about an object, the information including a link to a merchant portal or web page through which the object may be purchased, combining the video file and information about the object into a social media post, and delivering the social media post to consumers. |
| US11956300B2 |
Message switching
A communication system includes a server and a client that transmits messages to the server. The messages include data and descriptive tags and may be in XML format. The server initiates a negotiation with the client relating to message format switching. If the client indicates that the client can accept message format switching, the server instructs the client to switch further messages to a simpler message format including solely data. |
| US11956299B2 |
System providing faster and more efficient data communication
A system designed for increasing network communication speed for users, while lowering network congestion for content owners and ISPs. The system employs network elements including an acceleration server, clients, agents, and peers, where communication requests generated by applications are intercepted by the client on the same machine. The IP address of the server in the communication request is transmitted to the acceleration server, which provides a list of agents to use for this IP address. The communication request is sent to the agents. One or more of the agents respond with a list of peers that have previously seen some or all of the content which is the response to this request (after checking whether this data is still valid). The client then downloads the data from these peers in parts and in parallel, thereby speeding up the Web transfer, releasing congestion from the Web by fetching the information from multiple sources, and relieving traffic from Web servers by offloading the data transfers from them to nearby peers. |
| US11956296B2 |
Stream alterations under limited bandwidth conditions
Stream alterations under limited bandwidth conditions is provided. A router on a local network continuously monitors incoming network traffic from a source external to the local network to detect that a bandwidth of the incoming network traffic exceeds a first threshold. The router sends a request to a source of the incoming network traffic to temporarily redirect the incoming network traffic to an optimization analyzer. Analysis is performed on the incoming streams to identify one or more streams for alteration. In response to identifying one or more of the incoming streams for alteration, for each identified incoming stream, continuously altering the identified incoming stream, and re-directing the altered stream to the local device. |
| US11956294B2 |
Systems and methods for analyzing streamed media to determine common source encoders
Systems and methods are disclosed for analyzing different media to determine if the media originated from the same source. A two-part analysis is provided. During the first part, target data streams are analyzed to determine a template for the data stream or file, based upon the encoder used to encode the media transmitted in the data stream or stored in a file. After generating templates for the different streams, the templates are compared to determine which streams have matching templates. The second part of the analysis includes monitoring streams with matching templates to identify the same piece of media content in each of the streams. Upon identifying the same content, the content of each stream is synchronized and then compared to determine if the compared pieces of content were generated using the same encoder. |
| US11956293B1 |
Selection of CDN and access network on the user device from among multiple access networks and CDNs
Systems and methods for the selection of a network interface/CDN pair from among multiple network interface/CDN pairs are provided. In an embodiment, a method includes retrieving information about sets of CDNs accessible via different network interfaces of a device. A plurality of network interface/CDN pairs are then identified, and performance metrics for each pair are measured. A best pair is selected, and is used to retrieve the next segments of a requested content item. |
| US11956289B2 |
Digital workspace sharing over one or more display clients in proximity of a main client
Systems and techniques are provided for a digital collaborative workspace system. The system includes a server network node having a processor and a database accessible thereto. The server network node can include logic to register a first display identification code (DIC) with a first network node, a second DIC with a second network node and a third DIC with a third network node. The server network node can detect an input from a second user identifying the shared workspace and the registered phone number or other identifier of the first user. The server network node can transmit this data to the third network node and in dependence upon receiving a selection of one or more of the first DIC, the second DIC, and the third DIC from the third network node, start a collaboration by sending the shared digital workspace to the network nodes registered with the selected DICs. |
| US11956285B2 |
Information processing method, electronic device, and storage medium for data sharing in a communication group
An information processing method, an electronic device, and a storage medium are provided in the present disclosure. The method includes performing communication based on a communication group, and obtaining a first sharing operation of a target identification (ID) for data corresponding to a first hardware resource, where the first hardware resource belongs to an electronic device corresponding to the target ID, and the target ID belongs to the communication group; based on the first sharing operation, determining at least one sharing ID from the communication group, where the at least one sharing ID is a part of IDs in the communication group; and in response to the first sharing operation and in a process of performing the communication based on the communication group, sharing the data corresponding to the first hardware resource with a terminal device corresponding to the at least one sharing ID in real time. |
| US11956284B2 |
System and method for determining trust for SIP messages
A method for performing initial registration is provided. The method includes receiving a server timeout message, the server timeout message including at least a field set to a value equal to a value received during a first registration. The method further includes initiating restoration procedures by performing an initial registration. |
| US11956283B2 |
Modifying signal associations in complex computing networks
This disclosure is directed to an apparatus for modifying a temporal signal association in a complex computing network such that a future computing operation is intelligently executed based on the modified signal association. |
| US11956276B2 |
Systems and methods for switching between communication channels using secure healthcare communication system
A system for switching between communication platforms using a secure healthcare communication system the system comprising: a healthcare provider server device. Transmitting a communication switch request to a first communication platform and establish a first communication channel between the user device and the healthcare provider server device to communicate one or more messages to the first communication platform. Transmit an encoded message over the first communication channel to the first communication platform in response to receiving the communication switch initiation request, the encoded message including an identifier associated with a second communication platform. Switch to an encrypted second communication channel from the first communication channel in response to receiving an encrypted communication initiation request. Encrypted communication initiation request is generated based on the identifier. |
| US11956275B2 |
Asymmetric-man-in-the-middle capture based application sharing protocol traffic recordation
In some examples, with respect to asymmetric-man-in-the-middle capture based application sharing protocol traffic recordation, a dynamic-link library that alters application programming interface calls with respect to communication between an application sharing protocol client and an application sharing protocol server may be injected into the application sharing protocol client. Based on the injected dynamic-link library, data from the communication between the application sharing protocol client and the application sharing protocol server may be ascertained. Further, based on the ascertained data, a test script may be generated to test operation of an application associated with the communication between the application sharing protocol client and the application sharing protocol server. |
| US11956274B1 |
System and method for implementing a secure configuration of controllers and instruments in a networked system
A system and method are provided for implementing a secure configuration of a networked system for secure communications, the networked system including at least one instrument for performing corresponding tasks and at least one controller for controlling functions of the at least one instrument. The method includes providing a secure instrument configuration (SIC); displaying status provided by the SIC server identifying the controller and the instruments to a user via a user interface; writing controller secure configuration information from the SIC server to the controller through a software agent on the controller, the controller secure configuration information including authentication data for the instruments, and/or credentials of the one controller acceptable by the one instruments for identifying the controller; and communicating with the controller to initiate implementation of the secure configuration. The controller establishes a secure connection with the instruments using the controller secure configuration information. |
| US11956269B2 |
Methods and systems for integrating crowd sourced threat modeling contributions into threat modeling systems
The methods and systems relate to improvements to threat modeling systems through the use of crowdsourcing. Specifically, the methods and systems relate to generating recommendations based on crowdsourced threat modeling contributions. For example, the methods and systems automate the threat modeling process by leveraging data in order to drive consistent and measurable quality of threat models and enable threat models to provide aggregated views of risk concentration at any altitude. |
| US11956268B2 |
Artificial intelligence (AI) based privacy amplification
Disclosed are systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media for AI based privacy amplification. A data security system allows for data transmitted between devices to be secured using varying levels of data security that are adjusted dynamically based on the determined sensitivity level of the data. The data security system uses AI (e.g., machine learning models) to predict the sensitivity level of data being transmitted between the devices in real-time and applies an appropriate level of data security based on the predicted sensitivity level. Dynamically adjusting the level of data security that is used based on the sensitivity level of the data provides for heightened levels of data security to protect highly sensitive data, and lower levels of data security to conserve computing resources when protecting less sensitive data. |
| US11956264B2 |
Method and system for verifying validity of detection result
A validity verification method may include receiving an event to be analyzed from a security information & event management (SIEM) server, the event to be analyzed selected by the SIEM server from a plurality of events detected by different security devices based on a desired correlation rule; registering the event to be analyzed; collecting raw data associated with the registered event from a security device corresponding to the registered event among the different security devices; acquiring location information of an intended network location associated with an attack based on the collected raw data; determining a validity status of the registered event based on the acquired location information; generating an exceptional processing message of the registered event; and transmitting the generated exceptional processing message to the SIEM server based on results of the determining the validity status of the registered event. |
| US11956255B1 |
Recognizing successful cyberattacks based on subsequent benign activities of an attacker
Embodiments of a cyberattack monitoring system are disclosed to identify successful attacks on a service based on benign activities of the attacker performed after the initial attack attempt. In embodiments, the system identifies the initial attack by matching client actions to known attack patterns. Clients observed with attempted attacks are remembered as suspected attackers. The system will then monitor subsequent actions of suspected attackers for signs that the initial attack attempt was successful. In embodiments, a successful attack is recognized when the system observes one or more subsequent benign actions by the suspected attacker. In embodiments, the presence of follow-on benign actions is used as a filter to filter out unsuccessful attacks and false positives detected by the system. The filtering enables the system to better focus system resources and human attention on a small set of client activities that are likely successful attacks. |
| US11956239B2 |
Identity misconfiguration detection for role-based access control
Technologies are shown for detection of identity misconfiguration that involve collecting identity/role binding and role/access rules data from multiple clusters supported by a computing resource system. Access rules for identities are extracted from the collected data and an access rule prediction model created to predict access rules for identities. An identity definition request for a tenant is received having a requested identity and a role assigned to the identity. A set of access rules is obtained for the role assigned to the identity and a predicted set of access rules is obtained for the requested identity from the prediction model. The access rules for the requested role are compared to the predicted set of access rules and a misconfiguration alert generated when there is a difference between the set of access rules for the requested role and the predicted set of access rules for the requested identity. |
| US11956234B2 |
Method and apparatus for registering device in cloud server
An apparatus and a method for registering a device in a cloud server are provided. The apparatus includes detecting the device by using short-range communication, requesting an authentication code used for registering the device in the cloud server from an account server in response to the device being detected, receiving the authentication code from the account server, and transmitting the received authentication code and connection address information of the cloud server to the device. |
| US11956229B2 |
Multi-factor authentication using customizable physical security token
In some implementations, an authentication system may receive, from a client device, a credential associated with a user account and a request to access a resource. The authentication system may transmit, to the client device, a request for an image of a customized physical security token associated with the user account. The authentication system may receive, from the client device, a first image. The authentication system may compare the first image with a representation of a second image of the customized physical security token associated with the user account. The authentication system may grant or denying access to the resource based on comparing the first image with the representation of the second image. |
| US11956226B2 |
Medical records access system
Methods and systems for performing operations comprising: receiving, by a server from a client device, a request to access a data object comprising one or more medical records, the request comprising authentication information; determining, by the server, that the authentication information is valid; in response to determining that the authentication information is valid, transferring, by the server, the data object to a temporary storage location; transmitting a first portion of the data object to the client device from the temporary storage location; and deleting the first portion of the data object from the temporary storage location after the first portion of the data object has been transmitted to the client device. |
| US11956221B2 |
Encrypted data packet forwarding
A method of transmitting an encrypted data packet includes, with a processor, in response to receiving the encrypted data packet, executing an extended Berkeley packet filter (eBPF) application at an express data path (XDP) hook point located within a kernel space, determining whether the encrypted data packet is to be processed via a trusted application (TA) within a trusted execution environment (TEE) based on an analysis by the eBPF application, and identifying application intelligence data defining packet forwarding decisions based on a manner in which the encrypted data packet is processed. |
| US11956218B2 |
System for implementing dynamic network channel switching for secure communication
Systems, computer program products, and methods are described herein for implementing dynamic network channel switching for secure communication. The present invention is configured to receive, from a first user input device, a resource transfer request via a first communication channel; determine, using a secure channel monitoring engine, that the first communication channel does not meet one or more preset channel requirements for secure communication; determine a second communication channel associated with a second user input device, wherein the second user input device is within a preset geographic radius of the first user input device, wherein the second user input device is associated with the resource distribution platform; trigger, via the second communication channel, the second user input device to establish a communication link with the first user input device to form an alternate communication channel; and execute, via the alternate communication channel, the resource transfer request. |
| US11956217B2 |
Apparatus and method for secure communication over restricted network
One example may include forwarding a request sent outside a VPN server, via a client device, to access a second communication network detected by the client device, and the client device is communicating with the VPN server over a first communication network, responsive to receiving a captive portal, forwarding, via the client device, authentication information to obtain access to the second communication network, and the authentication information is not forwarded to the VPN server, and receiving data, by the client device, from a remote server over a bonded connection including a first connection provided by the first communication network bonded with a second connection provided by the second communication network to form the bonded connection. |
| US11956213B2 |
Using firewall policies to map data messages to secure tunnels
Some embodiments of the invention provide a method for transmitting data messages via secure tunnels in a network. The method is performed at a gateway device. The method determines that a data message received at the gateway device should be sent via a secure interface of the gateway device. The method matches the data message to a firewall rule that maps to a particular secure tunnel used by the secure interface, with multiple different firewall rules mapping to multiple different secure tunnels used by the secure interface. The method encapsulates the data message with a header that comprises an indicator value specifying the particular secure tunnel and forwards the encapsulated data message to a destination interface. |
| US11956212B2 |
IoT device application workload capture
Internet of Things (IoT) device application workload capture is disclosed. A target IoT device is selected. A flow associated with the target device is determined and tagged. Packets from the tagged flow are admitted into a ring buffer. An indication is received that an extraction should be performed on a portion of the packets included in the ring buffer. |
| US11956210B2 |
Method and apparatus for transmitting application programming interface API request
A method for transmitting an application programming interface API request includes receiving, by a first API gateway, a first API request; obtaining, by the first API gateway, a first forwarding label corresponding to the first API request, where the first forwarding label includes a first target security domain identifier, and a security domain identifier of the first API gateway is different from the first target security domain identifier. The method also includes determining an address of a second API gateway according to a mapping relationship between the first target security domain identifier and the address of the second API gateway. The method additionally includes sending the first API request to the second API gateway based on the address which is a next-hop API gateway of the first API gateway that sends the first API request to an API gateway corresponding to the first target security domain identifier. |
| US11956202B1 |
Generating content based on search instances
Methods and apparatus related to determining and/or utilizing one or more attributes for an Internet Protocol (IP) address and/or other source identifier(s). In some implementations, the attributes may include a physical address and/or email address associated with the source identifier(s). Some implementations are directed to determining physical addresses for inclusion in a postal campaign and/or determining email addresses for inclusion in an email campaign. In some of those implementations, the physical addresses and/or email addresses are determined based on computing devices having source identifiers associated with those addresses having submitted searches with search content assigned to the campaign. |
| US11956194B2 |
Cross-network text communication management system
A text communication management system is provided that receives, analyzes, and enforces recipient actions regarding phone-based text communications. The text communication management system can obtain recipient action data regarding a recipient's action with respect to a particular text communication, and enforce the recipient action with respect to future text communications. The management system can also or alternatively analyze the recipient action data in connection with recipient action data from multiple other recipients to generate a model for use in determining whether future phone-based text communications should be permitted, determining the likelihood that such communications will cause recipients to opt-out, and the like. Third parties, such as phone service carriers and text communication originating entities, may access the management system via an application programming interface (“API”) to submit data regarding recipient actions, initiate analysis of a potential text communication using the model, and the like. |
| US11956193B2 |
Systems and methods for generating tasks based on chat sessions between users of a collaboration environment
Systems and methods for generating tasks based on chat sessions between users of a collaboration environment are disclosed. Exemplary implementations may: obtain content information characterizing content of the chat sessions between the users of the collaboration environment; generate tasks for the users based on the content from the chat sessions, a first task being generated based on the first content information for the first chat session; and/or store information defining the tasks generated as part of the state information such that the first task is defined by a first task record. |
| US11956182B2 |
Techniques for configuring downlink control information for multi-beam full-duplex operation
Aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for configuring multi-beam full-duplex communication that allows a device (e.g., user equipment (UE) or base station) to contemporaneously perform both uplink and downlink communication over the same frequency band. Because of the full duplex communication capability provided by the present disclosure, the NR system may achieve reduced latency and improved spectrum and resource efficiency, thereby accommodating a growing demands for the wireless communication. The full duplex communication capability may be achieved by implementing downlink control information (DCI) format that specifies to the UE the beam assignments for contemporaneous transmission (Tx) and reception (Rx). Particularly, beams may be selected such that the beam(s) assigned for communication are independent and uncorrelated, and therefore provide sufficient beam diversity in order to mitigate the limitations of current systems, including self-interference that has hindered implementation of full duplex communication in current systems. |
| US11956178B2 |
Signal sending method, signal receiving method, and device
A signal sending method, a signal receiving method, and a device for signal transmission or receiving are provided. A part that is of a first signal and that is carried on a kth subcarrier in an ith subcarrier group in N subcarrier groups is xi,nid(k), and a sequence {si,nid(k)} related to xi,nid(k) is one of enumerated sequences. The enumerated sequences are sequences with relatively good cross-correlation. Therefore, for two subcarrier groups, provided that selected {si,nid(k)} is two of the enumerated sequences, cross-correlation between signals carried in the two subcarrier groups can be ensured to be relatively good, thereby reducing interference between the signals and improving channel estimation performance. |
| US11956177B2 |
Resource allocation method, terminal device, and network device
Implementations of this disclosure provide a resource allocation method, a terminal device, and a network device. The method includes: receiving, by a terminal device, first indication information sent by a network device, the first indication information being used for determining frequency domain units included in a first interlace on a first BWP; and determining, by the terminal device, the frequency domain units included in the first interlace according to the first indication information. |
| US11956163B1 |
Dynamically allocating network resources according to workload prioritization based on engagement and resource requirements
Systems and methods described herein may provide a system that enables the dynamic assignment of network resources between multiple workloads executing on a network. A computing device may receive workload information relating to a plurality of workloads executing within a network. The computing device may use the workload information to determine engagement and dependency predictions for the plurality of workloads and resource predictions for the plurality of workloads. Based on the workload information and the engagement and dependency predictions, the computing device may determine workload priority predictions for the plurality of workloads. The computing device may assign, based on the resource predictions and workload priority predictions, network resources of the network to the plurality of workloads. |
| US11956160B2 |
End-to-end flow control with intermediate media access control security devices
An apparatus includes an input interface to receive incoming packets from a first network device and an output interface to send outgoing packets to a second network device. Media access control security (MACsec) circuitry is coupled between the input interface and the output interface. Bypass flow-control (FC) circuitry is coupled between the input interface and the MACsec circuitry. The bypass FC circuitry is to detect an FC packet in the incoming packets and pass the FC packet passively to the output interface to enable end-to-end flow control directly between the first network device and the second network device. |
| US11956159B2 |
Transmission device, transmission method, reception device, and reception method
The present technology relates to a transmission device, a transmission method, a reception device, and a reception method with each of which it becomes possible to perform transmission of control information according to an operation form. The reception device receives first data that includes control information, which includes information necessary for channel selection of a service, and transmission sequence information indicating a sequence in which the control information is transmitted and that is transmitted in a transmission sequence corresponding to the transmission sequence information, and controls processing on second data, which includes data of a component included in the service, on the basis of the control information acquired according to the transmission sequence information. The present technology can be applied, for example, to a television receiver. |
| US11956157B2 |
Activation of PDU session and QOS flows in 3GPP-based ethernet bridges
Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, are provided for a 3GPP bridge for time sensitive networks. In some example embodiment, there may be provided an apparatus causes to at least: receive at least one management object, the at least one management object comprising routing information between an ingress port at a 3GPP bridge and an egress port at the 3 GPP bridge; determine, for the ingress port and the egress port combination, at least one quality of service constraint to provide a delay guarantee towards a destination media access control address, the determination based on the received at least one management object and one or more bridge delays indicating a delay between the ingress port and the egress port; and cause a change, based on the determined at least one quality of service constraint, to a protocol data unit session carrying a time sensitive network flow. |
| US11956151B2 |
Transmission control protocol flow control method and device for performing the method
A transmission control protocol (TCP) flow control method is provided, which comprises: sending a data packet from a packet processor to a receiver and storing a copy of the data packet; receiving a current ACK packet with a current packet number; determining whether the current packet number is identical to a last packet number and whether a last substitute ACK packet generated by the input ACK filter exists; and performing steps respectively corresponding to different results of this determination to avoid TCP congestion control timely. A TCP flow control device performing the method is also disclosed. |
| US11956150B1 |
Programmable networking device for packet processing and security
Programmable networking devices configured to perform various packet processing functions for packet filtration, control and user plane separation (CUPS), user plane function (UPF), pipeline processing, etc. IPsec is utilized to secure control and data packets traversing the programmable networking device. Field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) are configured with one or more host servers and software-based network interfaces (softMAC). |
| US11956149B2 |
Peer relationship management method and apparatus, device, and storage medium
This application provides a peer relationship management method and apparatus, a device, and a storage medium, and belongs to the field of network technologies. In this application, when a peer relationship between a first routing device and a second routing device is interrupted, routing entries received from the second routing device are not deleted. Services may be still processed, within a time range from a time at which the peer relationship is interrupted to a time at which the peer relationship is reestablished, by using the routing entries received from the second routing device. |
| US11956146B2 |
Controller, network system, and flow management method
A reception unit (210) receives an addition requesting frame for requesting addition of a new flow. A first search unit (241) performs, using a network-information database (280), a first search for searching for a schedule and a path assignable to the new flow without the schedule and the path of each existing flow being changed, when the addition requesting frame is received. A second search unit (242) performs a second search for changing the schedule and the path of each existing flow and searching for the schedule and the path assignable to the new flow, using the network-information database, when the schedule and the path assignable to the new flow have not been found by the first search. A response unit (260) transmits an addition responding frame. |
| US11956144B1 |
Systems and methods for network traffic routing and load balancing in an electronic network
Systems, computer program products, and methods are described herein for network traffic routing and load balancing in an electronic network. The present disclosure is configured to identify, by an application layer, at least one website access request by a user account, wherein a website access request comprises a website identifier; transmit the website access request to a traffic routing layer; identify, by the traffic routing layer, a plurality of potential websites; determine, by the traffic routing layer, whether a routing identifier is present for the user account and in response to determining the routing identifier, pin the user account to a pinned website of the potential websites based on the routing identifier; and determine, by the traffic routing layer, whether the pinned website comprises an up attribute or down attribute, and to direct the website access request based on at least this up or down attribute. |
| US11956143B2 |
Systems and methods for providing a multicast data stream without storing or reconstructing a header or maintaining state
A source network device may receive a multicast data stream to be provided to a plurality of network devices of a network, and may generate, for the multicast data stream, a segment routing header that identifies the plurality of network devices to be provided the multicast data stream. The source network device may cause the multicast data stream to be serially provided to the plurality of network devices identified in the segment routing header without requiring the plurality of network devices to store and reconstruct the segment routing header and without requiring the plurality of network devices to maintain state. |
| US11956137B1 |
Analyzing servers based on data streams generated by instrumented software executing on the servers
An instrumentation analysis system processes data streams received from servers executing instrumented software. The system determines a set of servers that satisfy a given criteria, for example, a set of servers with high resource utilization. The set of servers may be determined by the system based on triggers or specified by a user. The system analyzes properties of servers to determine a property that characterizes the set of servers. The property characterizing the servers is provided to users via a user interface or alerts for further analysis, for example, to analyze the cause of high resource utilization. |
| US11956135B2 |
Network measurement in an enterprise environment
Embodiments described herein provide a system for facilitating dynamic content distribution in an enterprise environment. During operation, the system determines a set of logical groups based on a set of grouping criteria. A respective logical group can include one or more devices managed by a controller and a network that provides connections among the one or more devices. The system categorizes the set of logical groups based on exogenous information associated with a respective logical group and determines a corresponding condition of measurement for a respective category of links in the enterprise environment. The system then schedules a link for measurement based on the condition of measurement and the categorization of the set of logical groups. |
| US11956134B2 |
Multi-link receiving method and multi-link receiver
The disclosure provides a multi-link receiving method and a multi-link receiver. The method includes the following. A reference delay range of a j-th data section is determined according to a preset delay time and a receiving time point of the j-th data section of an i-th data frame. In response to determining that the j-th data section is first received among an N number of data sections of the i-th data frame, the reference delay range of the j-th data section is taken as a designated delay range. In response to determining that receiving time points of the data sections of the i-th data frame are each within the designated delay range, the i-th data frame is restored based on the N number of data sections of the i-th data frame. |
| US11956133B1 |
Navigator performance optimization and signalflow query acceleration
Described are techniques for accelerating streaming analytics jobs, which may be used for generating dashboards. The disclosed techniques can reduce overhead, such as in the form of processor usage, network usage, or the like, due to duplicative or overlapping requests for streaming analytics data by implementing a caching process in which analytics data is evaluated to determine if it is likely to be requested multiple times or by multiple users, caching the analytics data, and serving future requests for the same analytics data from the cache instead of requiring separate analytics jobs for each request. |
| US11956131B2 |
End-to-end intent definition of network functions for network slice management
Described are examples for providing end-to-end intent definition of network functions for network slice management. Intents are defined for each level of network constituent including slices, slice subnets, and management functions. A system of intent based network slice management includes a network slice management function (NSMF) configured to receive a service profile from a communication service management function (CSMF) and derive an intent for each desired network slice subnet for a network slice subnet management function (NSSMF). The NSSMF is configured to derive requirements for a plurality of network functions (NFs) and provide an intent defining the requirements of a respective NF to a network function management function (NFMF). The NFMF is configured to receive the intent for the respective NF via an intent-based interface for management of NFs and derive a network resource model (NRM) for the respective NF based on the intent. |
| US11956119B2 |
Device, computer program and method
A method of joining a first device and a second device with a network, the method comprising: joining a first device with the network and subsequently joining a second device with the network, where a priority level for joining with the network associated with the first device is higher than the priority level for joining with the network associated with the second device. |
| US11956118B2 |
Fault root cause identification method, apparatus, and device
A fault root cause identification method, apparatus, and device. For a failure flow that occurs when a connectivity fault for access in a network occurs, a target success flow that has a high similarity with the failure flow is determined from a plurality of success flows in the network based on the failure flow. Then, a target fault root cause of the failure flow is obtained based on the failure flow, the target success flow, and a trained first machine learning model. In this way, the target success flow related to the failure flow is determined from the plurality of success flows in the network, and the first machine learning model trained by using a large quantity of success flows and failure flows whose feature indicators are slightly different from each other is used. |
| US11956114B2 |
Device management method, apparatus, and system, device, and storage medium
A device management method includes a first network device sending a first remote procedure call (RPC) request message to a second network device, where the first RPC request message includes information about a third yet another next generation (YANG) module that is identifiable to the first network device. After the second network device switches to the third YANG module, the first network device establishes a control session between the first network device and the second network device based on the third YANG module. When the network device supports switching between YANG modules of different standards, the second network device is notified, by using an RPC, to switch to a YANG module supported by the first network device. |
| US11956113B2 |
Efficient utilization of SSBs in new radio systems
Methods and an apparatus for performing synchronization in New Radio (NR) systems are disclosed. A frequency band may be determined and may correspond to a WTRU. On a condition that the operational frequency band is a lower frequency, a synchronization signal block (SSB) index may be implicitly. On a condition that the operational frequency band is a higher frequency, an SSB index may be determined based on a hybrid method which includes determining the SSB index using both an implicit and an explicit method. A configuration of actually transmitted SSBs may be determined using a multi-level two stage compressed indication where SSB groups are determined based on a coarse indicator and actually transmitted SSBs with the SSB groups are determined based on a fine indicator. |
| US11956109B2 |
Low-computation underwater acoustic wake-up method based on multi-carrier signals
A low-computation underwater acoustic wake-up method based on a multi-carrier signal is provided. A multi-carrier signal corresponding to communication nodes is constructed, absolute values of the multi-carrier signal in a window at a receiver are summed for signal arrival detection, and then frequency points of the multi-carrier signal are detected many times by using the real fast Fourier transform to realize wake-up detection. The method is suitable for accurate wake-up at any distance within a maximum communication distance of two underwater acoustic nodes, has a small amount of calculation, and is suitable for low-power single-chip microcomputers. The modem can be in a low-power sleep state for a long time. |
| US11956108B2 |
Antenna swapping without blanking symbols
Apparatus and methods for sounding reference signal (SRS) switching are provided. In certain embodiments, a controller internal to the power amplifier module initiates a sequence of instructions, in response to a single command from UE. The instructions cause a reduction in RF signal amplitude at the power amplifier output and then cause the antenna switch to actuate. Thus ensuring a single command transition and preventing over-power on the power amplifier and antenna switch. The teachings herein can be used to facilitate reduction in gap times between transitions on different antennas and avoid the use of a blank symbol before and after each SRS symbol. |
| US11956107B2 |
Client device and network access node for transmitting and receiving a random access preamble
The invention relates to a client device (100) and a network access node (300) for transmitting and receiving a random access preamble. The modulation sequence for the random access preamble is based on a first sequence and a second sequence. The first sequence is a sequence from a set of near-orthogonal sequences and the second sequence is a sequence from a set of constant envelope sequences. Due to its construction, the random access preamble herein provides low PAPR and suppresses the side-lobes in its auto-correlation function while producing a set of preambles with low cross-correlation. Furthermore, the invention also relates to corresponding methods and a computer program. |
| US11956105B2 |
Soft-decision information generation for receiver
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method, an apparatus and a computer readable storage medium for generating soft-decision information for a receiver. In example embodiments, a method is provided. The method includes receiving, at a first device, a signal from a second device, the signal corresponding to a group of symbols transmitted from the second device; determining, by performing Lattice Reduction linear detection on the signal, a first group of estimated symbols for the group of symbols; determining, by performing iterative interference cancellation on the first group of estimated symbols, a second group of estimated symbols for the group of symbols; and generating, based on the second group of estimated symbols, soft-decision information about the group of symbols for use by a decoder at the first device. Embodiments of the present disclosure can improve the receiver performance with reduced complexity. |
| US11956104B2 |
Equalization and estimation processing in wireless devices
Millimeter-wave (mmWave) and sub-mmWave technology, apparatuses, and methods that relate to transceivers and receivers for wireless communications are described. The various aspects include an apparatus of a communication device including one or more antennas configured to receive an RF signal and an ADC system. The ADC system includes a 1-bit ADC configured to receive the RF signal, and an ADC controller circuitry configured to measure a number of positive samples in the received RF signal for a plurality of thresholds of the 1-bit ADC, estimate receive signal power associated with the received RF signal based on the measured number of positive samples, determine a direct current (DC) offset in the received RF signal using the estimated received signal power, and adjust the received RF signal based on the determined DC offset. |
| US11956102B2 |
Method, apparatus and device for simultaneously sampling multiple-channel signals, and medium
A method, an apparatus and a device for simultaneously sampling multiples signals and a medium are provided. The method includes: modulating multiple target input signals with CDM, to obtain a single target analog signal; performing ΔΣ modulation on the single target analog signal to obtain a target digital bit stream; demodulating the target digital bit stream to obtain a target demodulated bit stream; and filtering the target demodulated bit stream to obtain multiple target output signals. With the method, the hardware overhead for simultaneous sampling of multiple-channel signals is reduced while ensuring accuracy. Accordingly, the apparatus and the device, and the medium have the above beneficial effects. |
| US11956101B2 |
Synchronization of elements in a network
A network-synchronization device may include a match filter. The match filter may be configured to generate events for synchronizing operation of elements of a network at least partially responsive to timing frames generated at a network switch. The events for synchronizing operation of the elements may include a first event generated at least partially responsive to first information associated with a first element and a second event generated at least partially responsive to second information associated with a second element. Related systems and methods are also disclosed. |
| US11956098B2 |
Communication apparatus and communication method
A communication device includes: a MAC unit that processes a main signal including a payload, and determines a communication timing of the main signal; a communication unit that performs, based on the communication timing, at least one of transmission processing for E/O converting the main signal acquired from the MAC unit, and transmitting the main signal to a communication counterpart device, and reception processing for O/E converting the main signal received from the communication counterpart device; a main signal transmission line through which the main signal is transmitted between the MAC unit and the communication unit; and a control information transmission line that is provided separately from the main signal transmission line, and through which communication timing data that is data indicating the communication timing is transmitted from the MAC unit to the communication unit. |
| US11956095B2 |
Method for configuring a home automation device belonging to a home automation installation
The present invention relates to a method for configuring a second home automation device (D2) by means of replacing a first home automation device (D1), the method comprising the following steps: recording (ERU1) at least one set of configuration data or instructions (cfg1) associated with a unique identifier of a first home automation device (D1); receiving (ERU9) a configuration request from a second home automation device (D2); determining (ERU10) an association between the second home automation device (D2) on the one hand and the first home automation device (D1) on the other hand; determining (ERU11) at least one set of configuration data or instructions (cfg2) associated with the second home automation device (D2); sending (ERU12) at least one configuration message (MCfg) comprising the at least one set of configuration data or instructions (cfg2) to the second home automation device (D2). |
| US11956094B2 |
System and method for improving content fetching by selecting tunnel devices
A method for fetching a content from a web server to a client device is disclosed, using tunnel devices serving as intermediate devices. The tunnel device is selected based on an attribute, such as IP Geolocation. A tunnel bank server stores a list of available tunnels that may be used, associated with values of various attribute types. The tunnel devices initiate communication with the tunnel bank server, and stays connected to it, for allowing a communication session initiated by the tunnel bank server. Upon receiving a request from a client to a content and for specific attribute types and values, a tunnel is selected by the tunnel bank server, and is used as a tunnel for retrieving the required content from the web server, using standard protocol such as SOCKS, WebSocket or HTTP Proxy. The client only communicates with a super proxy server that manages the content fetching scheme. |
| US11956091B1 |
Video conference content auto-retrieval and focus based on learned relevance
Systems and methods for video conference content auto-retrieval and focus based on learned relevance is provided. In accordance with the systems and methods, audio streams and video streams from client devices participating in a video conference are received. Based on the audio streams, a subject being discussed during the video conference at a point in time is determined. A video stream that is most relevant to the subject being discussed during the video conference at the point in time is determined from the video streams. The determined video stream is provided to the client devices for presentation on the client devices while the subject is being discussed during the video conference. |
| US11956087B2 |
Method and apparatus for selecting SL resources in NR V2X
Provided are a method for performing wireless communication by a first device, and an apparatus for supporting same. The method may comprise: determining one or more logical channels of interest from among a plurality of logical channels; based on sidelink (SL) hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback being enabled for at least one logical channel among the one or more logical channels of interest, allocating N SL processes, from among a plurality of SL processes for transmitting a plurality of medium access control protocol data units (MAC PDUs), to a SL resource in which a physical sidelink feedback channel (PSFCH) resource is configured; and performing HARQ feedback-based SL communication based on the N SL processes, wherein N is a positive integer. |
| US11956082B2 |
Codebook determination for tri-state HARQ-ACK feedback
Aspects presented herein may enhance a HARQ feedback operation to improve data retransmissions by using tri-state HARQ feedback, and may enable a UE to construct a codebook for tri-state HARQ feedback. In one aspect, a UE determines whether tri-state HARQ feedback or bi-state HARQ feedback is configured based on a DL carrier. The UE generates HARQ feedback for at least one of a received PDCCH or a received PDSCH on the DL carrier based on the determination whether the DL carrier is configured with the tri-state HARQ feedback. The UE transmits the generated HARQ feedback. |
| US11956076B2 |
Apparatus and method for encoding and decoding channel in communication or broadcasting system
The present invention related to a 5G or pre-5G communication system to be provided to support a higher data transmission rate since 4G communication systems like LTE. The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for encoding a channel in a communication or broadcasting system supporting parity-check matrices having various sizes are provided. The method for encoding a channel includes determining a block size of the parity-check matrix; reading a sequence for generating the parity-check matrix, and transforming the sequence by applying a previously defined operation to the sequence based on the determined block size. |
| US11956072B2 |
Method and system for timing synchronization in a cellular network
An aggregate cell of a cellular network includes a plurality of dispersed modular cells. The modular cells each include a cellular radio and collectively perform the function of a cellular base station. A distributed clock is established by transmitting timing beacons from one or more of the modular cells. Each modular cell receives the timing beacons. Each modular cell that transmits a timing beacon provides a transmission timestamp to a cell controller. Each modular cell that receives a timing beacon provides a reception timestamp to the cell controller. The cell controller schedules signal transmissions from the modular cells based on the transmission and reception timestamps. |
| US11956070B2 |
Optical transmission system
An object of the present invention is to provide an optical transmission system capable of controlling a transmission capacity and a signal processing load of a MIMO equalizer, without depending on the number of propagation modes of the optical fiber. The present optical transmission system includes an optical fiber 11 with the number of spatial modes being L (an integer of 2 or greater), an optical multiplexer 13 connected to one end of the optical fiber 11 and configured to input M (a natural number of L or less) signal beams of light to the optical fiber 11 and cause the M input signal beams of light to be propagated for each of the spatial modes of the optical fiber 11, an optical demultiplexer 14 connected to another end of the optical fiber 11 and configured to demultiplex a propagated beam of light propagated through the optical fiber 11 for each of the spatial modes of the optical fiber 11, N (N=L) receivers 15 configured to each receive a demultiplexed beam of light obtained by demultiplexing the propagated beam of light, a signal generation apparatus 17 configured to generate P (an integer of from M to L) combined signals from the N received signals, and a P×M MIMO equalizer 16 configured to receive the P combined signals to output M demodulated signals. |
| US11956067B2 |
Wireless base station, control system, electronic device, and wireless communication terminal
According to one embodiment, a wireless base station includes a transmitter and a receiver. The transmitter transmits a control signal and one or more operation signals to the second wireless communication terminal. The control signal instructs to transmit a signal that requests terminal-to-terminal communication between a first wireless communication terminal and the second wireless communication terminal. The operation signals are used for operating at least a part of the first wireless communication terminal. The receiver is capable of receiving at least one of a response signal or a data signal transmitted from the first wireless communication terminal to the second wireless communication terminal after the operation signals are transmitted. |
| US11956066B2 |
System and method for high throughput fractionated satellites (HTFS) for direct connectivity to and from end user devices and terminals using flight formations of small or very small satellites
A high throughput fractionated satellite (HTFS) system and method where the functional capabilities of a conventional monolithic spacecraft are distributed across many small or very small satellites and a central command and relay satellite, the satellites are separated and flight in carefully design formations that allows the creation of very large aperture or apertures in space drastically reducing cost and weight and enabling high throughput capabilities by spatially reuse spectrum. |
| US11956065B2 |
Method, device and computer readable medium for supporting satellite access
A method, device and computer readable medium are used to support satellite access. The registration management entity of the network determines information regarding which beam covering the location of the terminal device and the corresponding timing; the terminal device triggers a registration update based on the information determined by the registration management entity. Thus, the method, device and computer readable medium can introduce less modification to the network and have good compatibility. |
| US11956060B2 |
Multi-spectrum access node
Systems and methods for managing a network are disclosed. In an aspect, a method can comprise receiving first information by an access node of a premises network via a first radio frequency band. At least a portion of the first information can be transmitted via a second radio frequency band to a gateway node of the premises network. Second information can be received from the gateway node via the second radio frequency band. At least a portion of the second information can be transmitted via the first radio frequency band to a source of the first information. |
| US11956057B2 |
Devices and methods for beam tracking
User equipment includes one or more antennas, a receiver coupled to the one or more antennas, and processing circuitry coupled to the receiver and configured to cause the user equipment to receive downlink signals at each communication cycle using a predetermined beam in a beam time slot. Based on processed downlink signals and other relevant information the user equipment may determine a desired beam for the next communication cycle. If the desired beam is the same as the predetermined beam, the user equipment may continue using the predetermined beam at the next communication cycle. If the desired beam is different from the predetermined beam, the user equipment may switch to the desired beam at the next communication cycle. In this way, the user equipment may continue tracking a desired beam to maintain reliable data communications with a communication node. |
| US11956050B2 |
Beam selection for high frequency wireless communication network
There is disclosed a method of operating a radio node in a wireless communication network. The method includes obtaining delay characteristic information for a set of wireless devices, the delay characteristic information for each of the set of wireless devices pertaining to one or more signaling beams of a set of signaling beams, and communicating with subgroups of wireless devices of the set of wireless devices using signaling beams selected from the set of signaling beams based on the delay characteristic information. For each subgroup, a different selected signaling beam is used for communicating. The disclosure also pertains to related devices and methods. |
| US11956049B2 |
Beam failure declaration and reporting
This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for signaling mechanisms associated with reporting information associated with multiple beam failure indicator (BFI) types via a beam failure detection (BFD) report. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may measure a periodic reference signal as part of a BFD procedure and may report a BFI if the UE measures that the reference signal fails to satisfy a threshold signal strength or quality. The UE may further detect or classify each reported BFI as one of multiple BFI types and may store information associated with respective numbers of the multiple BFI types in accordance with the detection or classification. In scenarios in which the UE declares beam failure, the UE may transmit a BFD report including the information associated with the respective numbers of the multipole BFI types. |
| US11956044B2 |
Dynamic adaptation of semi-persistent CSI report setting
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some systems, a user equipment (UE) may transmit a number of channel state information (CSI) reports for a CSI reporting procedure as part of a beam management procedure. The UE may transmit a first number of CSI reports of the CSI reporting procedure to the base station using a first set of transmission parameters associated with a first reliability level. The base station may transmit a control message to the UE indicating a second set of transmission parameters associated with a second reliability level and the UE may transmit a second number of CSI reports of the CSI reporting procedure to the base station using the second set of transmission parameters. |
| US11956039B2 |
Method and network device for beam vector selection
The present disclosure provides a method (100) in a network device. The method (100) includes: determining (110) a number, N, of sets of beam vectors by: creating a first set of beam vectors orthogonal to each other; and determining an n-th set of beam vectors each obtained by linear combination of two or more beam vectors from the (n−1)-th set of beam vectors, where N and n are integers and N≥n>1. The method (100) further includes: selecting (120), from one or more of the N sets, a plurality of beam vectors for beamforming of a radio signal. |
| US11956038B2 |
Discriminating beams based upon position quality metric for UE localization
Embodiments include methods, performed by a network node in a wireless network, for positioning a user equipment (UE) based on beams transmitted by the wireless network. Such methods include receiving, from the UE, first positioning measurements of first reference signals (RS) transmitted by the wireless network on a first plurality of beams. Such methods include, based on the first positioning measurements and transmission directions of the first plurality of beams, determining a second plurality of beams that differs from the first plurality of beams by at least one beam (e.g., subset, superset, partially overlapping, etc.). Various ways of obtaining the second plurality of beams are disclosed. Such methods also include obtaining second positioning measurements made by the UE on the second plurality of beams. Other embodiments include complementary methods performed by a UE, as well as network nodes and UEs configured to perform such methods. |
| US11956036B2 |
Method and apparatus for codebook based UL transmission
Methods and apparatuses for codebook based UL transmission are provided. A method for operating a UE comprises transmitting a UE capability information about a UL codebook for 8 antenna ports; receiving an indication indicating a TPMI for a transmission of a PUSCH; and transmitting the PUSCH based on the indicated TPMI, wherein the TPMI indicates a precoding matrix from the UL codebook for the 8 antenna ports, the UL codebook includes full-coherent (FC) precoding matrices comprising all non-zero entries, and an l-th column of a FC precoding matrix is associated with an l-th layer of the PUSCH transmission. |
| US11956035B2 |
System and method for combining MIMO and mode-division multiplexing
A communications system comprises a maximum ratio combining (MRC) circuit for receiving a plurality of input data streams and for processing the plurality of input data streams using maximum ration combining to improve signal to noise ratio. A MIMO transmitter transmits the MRC processed carrier signal over a plurality of separate communications links from the MIMO transmitter, each of the plurality of separate communications links from one transmitting antenna of a plurality of transmitting antennas to each of a plurality of receiving antennas at a MIMO receiver. |
| US11956034B2 |
Coefficient solution for low peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) precoders
A network node is provided. The network node includes processing circuitry configured to determine at least one Convex Reduction of Amplitude, CRAM, projection matrix based at least in part on a signal subspace of scheduled wireless devices, and optionally cause transmission based at least in part on the at least one CRAM projection matrix. |
| US11956029B2 |
System and method for testing of wireless power equipment
A system (100) for testing of wireless power equipment in the form of a wireless power transmitter device and a wireless power receiver device is disclosed. The system (100) has a probe device (110) and an analyzer device (130). The probe device (110) has at least one pickup coil (112), the pickup coil being adapted to be placed between a surface of a housing of the wireless power transmitter device and a surface of a housing of the wireless power receiver device to generate electric signals by capturing electromagnetic signals exchanged between the wireless power transmitter and receiver devices pursuant to a wireless power transfer protocol. The probe device (110) also has an interface (114) for providing the electric signals generated by the pickup coil (112) to the analyzer device (130). The analyzer device (130) has an interface (132) for receiving the electric signals from the probe device (110). The analyzer device (130) also has a processing unit (134) coupled to the interface (132) and configured for processing of the received electric signals. The system further includes means (136; 138) for causing manipulation of the electromagnetic signals exchanged between the wireless power transmitter and receiver devices. |
| US11956026B2 |
System and method for power line communication (PLC) and data flow control
A power line communication (PLC) system for a vehicle is contemplated. The system may include a plurality of power lines configured to connect at least a first node and a second node to negative and positive terminals of a vehicle battery. The system may include a filter connected to the power lines. The filter may be configured to attract a first portion of a PLC signal to the negative terminal prior to the first portion reaching the second node and to permit a second portion of the PLC signal to continue transmission to the second node. |
| US11956023B2 |
Electronic devices with high frequency polarization optimization
A first device may generate optical signals of different polarizations. Photodiodes may use the optical signals to transmit wireless signals at different polarizations and at a frequency greater than 100 GHz using the optical signals. A second device may receive the wireless signals and may convert the wireless signals into optical signals. A Stokes vector receiver on the second device may generate Stokes vectors based on the optical signals. Control circuitry on the second device may use the Stokes vectors generated for a series of training data in the wireless signals to generate a rotation matrix that characterizes polarization rotation between the first and second devices. The control circuitry may multiply wireless data in subsequently received wireless signals by the rotation matrix to mitigate the polarization rotation and other transmission impairments while using minimal resources. |
| US11956019B1 |
Switched bleed currents
A method, system, and apparatus for multiplexing comprising feeding a signal into a sampler, splitting a first signal into an even branch at a first set of times, splitting a second signal into an odd branch at a second set of times, feeding a switch bleed current into the first branch at the second set of time and feeding the switch bleed current into the second branch at the first set of time. |
| US11956018B2 |
Quantizer and optical transmitter
A quantizer includes: a clipper configured to clip a portion exceeding a quantization range of a sample value sampled at a predetermined rate; and a noise shaper configured to determine a plurality of candidates for a quantization level based on the clipped sample value, and outputs, as a quantization value, a value obtained by adding a minimum noise in which a noise in a low-frequency region is minimum among noises generated in each candidate to the sample value before clipping. |
| US11956015B2 |
Communication system multiplexing and demultiplexing apparatus and methods
A communication signal multiplexing apparatus includes first and second optical receivers, with the second optical receiver configured to receive an optical analog radio signal and to convert it into a corresponding electrical analog radio signal having a carrier frequency and the first optical receiver configured to receive an optical digital communication signal and to convert it into a corresponding electrical digital communication signal having a frequency spectrum. Further, a first electrical filter apparatus is configured to receive the electrical digital communication signal, and comprises a low-pass filter having a cut-off frequency lower than the carrier frequency of the electrical analog radio signal, and applies the low-pass filter to the electrical digital communication signal. The apparatus also includes a signal combining apparatus configured to combine the low-pass filtered electrical digital communication signal with the electrical analog radio signal to form a combined electrical signal and an optical transmitter configured to generate an optical communication signal carrying a representation of the combined electrical communication signal. |
| US11956010B2 |
Reduce link repair rate with added redundancy in parallel optical links
The technology generally relates to determining a status of an optical channel between two components. For example, the components may be connected via an optical link including a plurality of optical channels. A first portion of the optical channels may be in use such that a second portion of the optical channels may be redundant channels. The component may include a test generator that transmits and receives a data pattern over each channel. The test generator may determine, based on the received data pattern, a status of each of the channels. If the status of a given channel is a failure status, the component may divert data for the given channel to a redundant channel. |
| US11956009B2 |
Optical communication system and optical communication method
An object of the present invention is to provide an optical communication system and an optical communication method capable of achieving a long transmission distance with a passive element and obtaining redundancy of a ring topology.The optical communication system according to the present invention is a PON system having a ring configuration, in which an unequal branch optical splitter having a left-right symmetrical configuration is disposed in a trunk fiber wired in a loop shape. An OLT and an ONU have a configuration in which two sets of Tx (transmitter) and Rx (receiver) are mounted. Two sets of Tx (transmitters) and Rx (receivers) in each of a plurality of ONUs are respectively connected to left and right symmetrical ports of one unequally branched light beam SP. |
| US11956007B2 |
Electronic device and method for transmitting UWB signal in electronic device
According to various embodiments, an electronic device may comprise a communication processor; an intermediate frequency integrated circuit (IFIC) to convert a baseband signal received from the communication processor into an intermediate frequency (IF) signal; a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) convert the received IF signal into a first radio frequency (RF) signal; an ultra-wideband (UWB) integrated circuit (IC) generating a UWB signal corresponding to a first frequency; at least one UWB antenna to transmit/receive the UWB signal corresponding to the first frequency; and at least one first switch connected between the UWB IC and the UWB antenna. The at least one first switch may be controlled so that the UWB signal corresponding to the first frequency, generated by the UWB IC, is transmitted to the RFIC in a state in which a communication operation, for a signal transmitted/received from the communication processor, by the RFIC is inactivated. |
| US11956003B2 |
Radio frequency module and communication device
A radio frequency module includes a signal input terminal, a signal output terminal, a low noise amplifier configured to amplify a radio frequency reception signal input from the signal input terminal, and a first filter connected between an output terminal of the low noise amplifier and the signal output terminal and having a pass band including a frequency of the radio frequency reception signal. |
| US11955999B2 |
Device for controlling a scanning active antenna
A device for controlling the efficiency of a scanning active antenna includes at least two transmission paths Txi, a transmission path comprising a phase control module, and a power stage at the output of which a radiating element is arranged, comprising at least: a voltage modulator located upstream of the power stage of each of the radiating elements, a control device transmitting a PWM drain voltage control signal configured so as to manage the gain of a power stage in accordance with a predefined first bias law and to control the phase applied to the drain of the power stage in accordance with a second bias law. |
| US11955998B2 |
Protective and cooling case for an electronic device
A protective and cooling case for an electronic device is able to reduce the temperature of the electronic device while protecting said electronic device. The protective and cooling case includes a case body, a securing mechanism, and at least one cooling module. The case body is a structure that is wrapped around the electronic device in order to protect the electronic device from shock forces when or if accidentally dropped. The case body can be any shape and size to protect various types of electronic devices such as, but not limited to, mobile phones or electronic tablets. The securing mechanism is a means to securely attach the at least one cooling module to the case body. The at least one cooling module is used to reduce the temperature of the electronic device. |
| US11955993B2 |
Low power always-on microphone using power reduction techniques
An audio activity detector device is disclosed. The audio activity detector device comprises a closed loop feedback regulating circuit that supplies an input signal representative of a time-varying voltage signal to a quantizer circuit, wherein the quantizer circuit, as a function of the input signal, converts the input signal to a quantizer discrete-time signal; a first circuit that, as a function of the discrete-time signal, determines a key quantizer statistic value for the quantizer discrete-time signal; and a second circuit that, as a function of the key quantizer statistic value, determines a signal statistic value for the input signal and a gain control value. |
| US11955984B2 |
Analog-to-digital converter (ADC) having selective comparator offset error tracking and related corrections
An analog-to-digital converter (ADC) includes: a set of comparators configured to provide comparison results based on an analog signal and respective reference thresholds for comparators of the set of comparators; digitization circuitry configured to provide a digital output code based on the comparison results and a mapping; and calibration circuitry. The calibration circuitry is configured to: receive the comparison results; determine if the analog signal is proximate to one of the respective reference thresholds based on the comparison results; in response to determining the analog signal is proximate to one of the respective reference thresholds, receive ADC values based on different pseudorandom binary sequence (PRBS) values being applied to the analog signal; determine an offset error based on the ADC values; and provide a comparator input offset calibration signal at a calibration circuitry output if the estimated offset error is greater than an offset error threshold. |
| US11955976B2 |
Quadrant alternate switching phase interpolator and phase adjustment method
A quadrant alternate switching phase interpolator includes first and second multiplexer circuits, a phase interpolator circuitry, and a controller circuitry. The first multiplexer circuit outputs one of first and second clock signals to be a first signal in response to first and third bits in a quadrant control code. The second multiplexer circuit outputs one of third and fourth clock signals to be a second signal in response to second and fourth bits in the quadrant control code, and the first, the third, the second, and fourth clock signals are sequentially different in phase by 90 degrees. The phase interpolator circuitry generates an output clock signal in response to the first and the second signals and phase control bits. The controller circuitry performs a bit-shift operation on the phase control bits to adjust a phase of the output clock signal. |
| US11955973B1 |
System and method for skyrmion based logic device
A system and method for a logic device is disclosed. A first nanotrack along a first axis and a second nanotrack along a second axis perpendicular to the first axis are disposed over a substrate. The second nanotrack is disposed over the first nanotrack in a overlap portion. An input value is defined about a first end of the first nanotrack and the second nanotrack by nucleating a skyrmion, wherein a presence of the skyrmion defines a first value and absence of the skyrmion defines a second value. The nucleated skyrmion moves towards the second end of the nanotracks when a charge current is passed through the first nanotrack and the second nanotrack along the second axis. The presence of the skyrmion sensed at the second end of the nanotrack indicates an output value of the first value. |
| US11955970B2 |
Input-output buffer tracking circuitry
Various implementations described herein are directed to a device having an input-output pad configured to receive and supply an input-output pad voltage. The device may include gate tracking circuitry that receives a first voltage, receives a second voltage different than the first voltage, receives node voltages and provides a first tracking voltage and a second tracking voltage based on the first voltage, the second voltage and the node voltages. The device may include output circuitry that receives the first tracking voltage and the second tracking voltage from the gate tracking circuitry and provides the input-output pad voltage to the input-output pad based on the first tracking voltage and the second tracking voltage. |
| US11955962B2 |
Arrangements of non-dissipative elements in non-dissipative element-enabled capacitive element drivers
A circuit for driving the voltage of a capacitive element between two voltage levels has at least one driver cell with a first pair of switches connected in series between a first terminal of a voltage source and the capacitive element, and a second pair of switches connected in series between a second terminal of the voltage source and the capacitive element. A plurality of non-dissipative elements may be connected in parallel or in series between the first pair of switches and the second pair of switches. Combinations of switches from the driver cells may be activated and deactivated in a defined sequence to provide step-wise transfer of energy to the capacitive element. The defined sequence may have a switching pattern with a voltage change portion arranged to cause a change in an output voltage of the capacitive element driver during application thereof on the capacitive element driver. |
| US11955954B2 |
Semiconductor circuit breaker
The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor circuit breaker and, more specifically, to a semiconductor circuit breaker in which a protection circuit is modularized and thus maintenance and repair can be easily done. A semiconductor circuit breaker according to an embodiment of the present disclosure comprises: a main circuit unit connected between a power source and a load and having a semiconductor switch; an outer box equipped with the main circuit unit and having a module accommodation unit outside thereof; and a protection module detachably accommodated in the module accommodation unit. |
| US11955953B2 |
Protection device and control circuit for a semiconductor switch and method for controlling a semiconductor switch
The invention relates to a protection for a semi-conductor switch against over voltages. A capacitive element is provided on an inlet connection of the semi-conductor switch. The load amount, which flows into said capacitive element, is integrated in order to trigger a protection function when a threshold value is exceeded. |
| US11955945B2 |
Electronic component
An electronic component capable of obtaining higher attenuation characteristics. The electronic component includes a substrate, a first inductor and a second inductor disposed on a main surface of the substrate, and a transmission line provided on the substrate and connecting the first inductor and the second inductor in series. A first central axis of the first inductor and a second central axis of the second inductor are parallel to a main surface of the substrate and are not located on the same linear line when viewed from a direction orthogonal to the main surface of the substrate. The first inductor and the second inductor are arranged at a distance for magnetic coupling. |
| US11955942B2 |
Active multi-pole filter
An RF signal is processed by coupling an input signal into a signal loop, the signal loop comprising a resonator and a processing block, and filtering the input signal in the signal loop to produce an output signal by obtaining a plurality of resonator outputs from the resonator and processing the plurality of resonator outputs to generate feedback signals. The feedback signals are connected to a point upstream of the resonator. At least one of the plurality of resonator outputs is processed in the processing block. The signal loop is definable by a transfer function having poles, and the plurality of resonator outputs are processed such that the poles of the transfer function are independently controllable. |
| US11955941B2 |
Radio frequency filtered interface
A connector including a first body, a second body, a dielectric film and one or more conductive traces. The first body has first and second opposite sides and includes an elastomeric absorber material with ferrite or iron powder dispersed therein. The second body includes the elastomeric absorber material with ferrite or iron powder dispersed therein. The dielectric film is disposed on surfaces of the first body to extend along and between the first and second opposite sides. The one or more conductive traces are sandwiched between the second body and the dielectric film to extend along and between the first and second opposite sides. The connector can be installed into a conductive aperture, to channel RF energy through it and thus effecting an absorptive RF filter for a signal. |
| US11955934B2 |
Superconducting traveling-wave parametric amplifier
A system and method are disclosed for a superconducting traveling-wave parametric amplifier (TWPA) with improved control and performance. In a preferred embodiment, the amplifier comprises an integrated array of symmetric rf-SQUIDs in a transmission line structure. A device was fabricated using niobium superconducting integrated circuits, and confirmed predicted performance, with a maximum gain up to 17 dB and a bandwidth of 4 GHz. A similar device can be applied as a low-noise, low-dissipation microwave amplifier for output from a superconducting quantum computer, or as a preamplifier, switch, or frequency converter for a sensitive microwave receiver, or as an output amplifier for a frequency-multiplexed superconducting detector array. |
| US11955930B1 |
Low-capacitance feedforward level-translator architecture for high-speed multi-phase oscillators
This disclosure relates to multi-phase oscillators for electronic systems. An example system includes multiple level translator circuits and a ring oscillator circuit that includes multiple outputs. Each level translator circuit includes a first input transistor, a second input transistor, and an output. The ring oscillator circuit includes multiple outputs, and each output of the ring oscillator has a different phase. An output of the ring oscillator is coupled to only one input transistor of a level translator circuit, and the other input transistor of the level translator circuit is coupled to an output of another level translator circuit. |
| US11955929B2 |
Oscillation apparatus, quantum computer, and control method
An oscillation apparatus includes: an oscillator including a resonator and a magnetic-field generating unit, the resonator including a loop circuit and a capacitor, the loop circuit including a first superconducting line, a first Josephson junction, a second superconducting line, and a second Josephson junction connected in a ring shape, the magnetic-field generating unit being configured to apply a magnetic field to the loop circuit, and the oscillator being configured to perform parametric oscillation; a read-out unit for reading out an internal state of the oscillator; and a filter configured to restrict transmission of a signal in a predetermined frequency band. A circuit in which the capacitor and the loop circuit are connected in a ring shape is connected to the read-out unit through the filter. |
| US11955923B2 |
Multiple wall connection over piers
A solar tracker including at least one pair of piers configured to be secured in the ground and defining a span between the pair, a bearing supported on the pier, and a torque tube supported in the bearing such that the bearing enables rotation of the torque tube, the torque tube including a double wall thickness area, wherein the double wall thickness area limits deflection of the torque tube along the span. |
| US11955912B2 |
Method for operating a motor vehicle, and the motor vehicle
A method for operating a motor vehicle having at least one electric machine, which is electrically coupled across a pulse inverter to a DC distribution bus of a high-voltage onboard network of the motor vehicle, includes, by means of a compensation unit electrically coupled to the DC distribution bus, feeding an electric compensation voltage to the DC distribution bus such that ripple of the electric DC voltage present in the DC distribution bus which is caused by the pulse inverter is at least partly compensated. |
| US11955910B2 |
Method and device for regulating an electric machine
The invention relates to a method (400) for regulating an electric machine (190), comprising a harmonic filter (150), said harmonic filter (150) comprising a second filter (142) and a filter output transformer (132). The method has the steps of: ascertaining (410) a feedback variable (Idq); determining (414) a filter specification variable (FV); filtering (415) the filter specification variable (FV); ascertaining (417) a filtered feedback variable without harmonic components (IdqFunda); and energizing (480) at least one winding of the electric machine (190) on the basis of the filtered feedback variable without harmonic components (IdqFunda). |
| US11955908B2 |
Auto-configurable energy storage system
An energy storage system can include a battery, a power converter comprising a first plurality of switching devices coupled to the battery and a second plurality of switching devices coupled between the first plurality of switching devices and an AC power system, and control circuitry that determines whether the AC power system is a single/split phase system or a three phase system and operates the first and second pluralities of switching devices accordingly. The control circuitry can include a microcontroller and a plurality of voltage sensors each configured to monitor a magnitude and a phase of a voltage to allow the control circuitry to determine whether the AC power system is a single/split phase system or a three phase system and whether the AC power system is connected with a line to line or line to neutral fault condition. |
| US11955906B2 |
Miniaturization of control boards with flexibility in desposition of parts and wiring
A board main body part has a multilayer structure with even-numbered layers including a first layer formed on a surface part on one side and a second layer formed on a surface part on the other side. On both of the first layer and the second layer, a low voltage region in which a low voltage circuit is disposed, a high voltage region in which high voltage circuits are disposed, and an insulating region in which the low voltage region is electrically isolated from the high voltage region are formed. At least a part of a first high voltage circuit is disposed in a first-layer high voltage region formed on the first layer, and at least a part of a second high voltage circuit is disposed in a second-layer high voltage region formed on the second layer. |
| US11955904B2 |
DC/DC converter and power conversion device
In first power transmission in which power is transmitted from a first DC power source to a second DC power source, a control circuit performs on/off drive control of a positive electrode-side switching element and a negative electrode-side switching element in a first bridge circuit and a second bridge circuit and stops on/off drive of a positive electrode-side switching element and a negative electrode-side switching element in a third bridge. For a positive electrode-side switching element and a negative electrode-side switching element of a fourth bridge circuit, when a first power transmission amount by the first power transmission is greater than a predetermined first reference value, the control circuit performs on/off drive control, whereas when the first power transmission amount is smaller than the first reference value, the control circuit stops on/off drive. |
| US11955899B2 |
Apparatus and methods for sensing resonant circuit signals to enhance control in a resonant converter
Apparatus and methods for sensing resonant circuit signals to enhance control in a resonant converter are described herein. A buffer circuit coupled in parallel with or across a resonant component (e.g., a transformer) input port avails a buffered primary port signal for use in resonant conversion. The buffered primary port signal is a comprehensive signal including information relating to both input voltage and input power; and it may be used to advantageously enhance switching and power conversion in an inductor-inductor capacitor (LLC) converter. Additionally, the LLC converter uses a sense interface circuit to provide a scaled replica of the buffered primary port signal. In one example the scaled replica can advantageously be used with a secondary side controller to control output power based on the comprehensive information contained within the buffered primary port signal. |
| US11955898B2 |
Charging and discharging device and charging and discharging system of electric vehicle
A charging and discharging device includes a transformer consisting of a primary winding and multiple secondary windings including at least a first secondary winding and a second secondary winding; multiple ports electrically connected to the primary winding and the multiple secondary windings of the transformer, respectively, wherein the multiple ports at least include a first port electrically connected to the primary winding via a first conversion circuit; a second port electrically connected to the first secondary winding via a second conversion circuit; and a third port electrically connected to the second secondary winding via a third conversion circuit; and a first controllable switch connected between the first conversion circuit and the primary winding. |
| US11955893B2 |
Switching power supply, power adapter and charger
A switching power supply, a power adapter and a charger are provided. The switching power supply comprises a current-mode PWM control unit, a transformer, and a DC power supply circuit connected in series to a power compensation auxiliary circuit. The current-mode PWM control unit comprises a current detection terminal. An input of the DC power supply circuit is connected to an auxiliary voltage output. The auxiliary voltage output outputs an auxiliary voltage related to output voltage of the switching power supply. The power compensation auxiliary circuit is used to compare the output voltage and a threshold voltage. When the current output voltage of the switching power supply is not greater than the threshold voltage, the power compensation auxiliary circuit generates a DC voltage, thus providing a compensation voltage to the current detection terminal, otherwise no compensation voltage is provided. |
| US11955890B2 |
Switching converter circuit and driver circuit having adaptive dead time thereof
A switching converter circuit for switching one end of an inductor therein between plural voltages according to a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal to convert an input voltage to an output voltage. The switching converter circuit has a driver circuit including a high side driver, a low side driver, a high side sensor circuit, and a low side sensor circuit. The high side sensor circuit is configured to sense a gate-source voltage of a high side metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET), to generate a low side enable signal for enabling the low side driver to switch a low side MOSFET according to the PWM signal. The low side sensor circuit is configured to sense a gate-source voltage of a low side MOSFET, to generate a high side enable signal for enabling the high side driver to switch a high side MOSFET according to the PWM signal. |
| US11955884B2 |
Resonant switching power converter circuit
A resonant switching power converter circuit including: a switching converter, a control circuit and a pre-charging circuit; wherein the control circuit controls a first switch of the switching converter in a pre-charging mode, so as to control electrical connections between a first power and at least one of plural capacitors of the switching converter, and to control other switches of the switching converter, so as to control the pre-charging circuit to charge at least one capacitor to a predetermined voltage; wherein in a start-up mode, the plural switches control electrical connections of the capacitors according to first and second operation signals, such that after the pre-charging mode ends, the switching converter subsequently operates in the start-up mode; wherein in the start-up mode, the first and second operation signals have respective ON periods, and the time lengths of the ON periods increase gradually. |
| US11955881B2 |
Secondary-side protection and sense circuit for power converter
A secondary-side protection and sense circuit for a power converter has a sensing component, an adder amplifying circuit, an electronic switch, and a charge/discharge circuit. The sensing component is connected to an output connecting terminal of the power converter. The adder amplifying circuit has an operational amplifier, a first resistor, and a second resistor. The operational amplifier has an input terminal connected to the sensing component, an output terminal connected to a primary-side control component, and a power terminal. The first resistor and the second resistor are connected in series and between the input terminal and the power terminal of the operational amplifier. The electronic switch is connected between a ground terminal and a connection node between the first resistor and the second resistor. The charge/discharge circuit is connected to the electronic switch and the power terminal of the operational amplifier. |
| US11955880B2 |
Overcurrent protection circuit, power supply control device, inverting type switching power supply
An overcurrent protection circuit includes a low-pass filter configured to generate a smoothing voltage corresponding to a voltage across a lower transistor forming a half-bridge output stage of an inverting type switching power supply, wherein an overcurrent protection signal is generated based on the smoothing voltage. |
| US11955878B2 |
Upper arm drive circuit, drive circuit of power conversion device, and power conversion device
The upper arm drive circuit for controlling the drive of an upper arm switching element of the power conversion device includes: an upper arm gate voltage output wiring connected to a gate of the upper arm switching element; a first upper arm drive circuit reference potential wiring; an upper arm gate voltage reference potential wiring connected to an inverter output of the power conversion device; and a control circuit of upper arm drive circuit reference potential wiring potential for controlling the potential of the first upper arm drive circuit reference potential wiring to a potential lower than a reference potential when a potential of the inverter output is equal to a predefined potential that is lower than the reference potential or lower. The first upper arm drive circuit reference potential wiring is connected to the reference potential via the control circuit of upper arm drive circuit reference potential wiring potential. |
| US11955876B2 |
Fan and electric appliance
An electrical fan and an electric appliance are provided. The fans has a driving structure, an impeller, a wind hood and a diffuser. The impeller has a cover plate installed on the driving structure. The wind hood is covered on the impeller and has an air inlet and an air outlet communicated to each other. The diffuser is located at one end of the impeller facing the air outlet. The diffuser has a first protrusion connected to the driving structure. The first protrusion protrudes in a direction of the wind hood. The diameter of an end of the first protrusion adjacent the cover plate is smaller than the diameter of an end away from the cover plate. The diffuser has an inner ring arm connected to the first protrusion and an outer ring arm sleeved outside the inner ring arm. |
| US11955868B2 |
Air-cooling system for portable generator
Devices, systems, and methods to air-cool a portable generator are disclosed. The devices include various air ducts to direct airflow over heated components within a cabinet of the portable generator to cool the components by convection. A damping fan draws ambient temperature air into the cabinet and directs the air into channels of an outflow duct. |
| US11955867B2 |
Liftable brush holder system able to operate statically and corresponding rotary electric machine
The present invention refers to a liftable brush holder system (9) able to operate as fixed, comprising a motor (1) that drives a speed reducer (2) that drives a shaft (3) that moves a disc with eccentric slot (4), wherein the disk with eccentric slot (4) closes the short-circuit bushing (6) and independently moves the sides (9r, 9l) of the brush holder (9). The present invention further refers to a rotating electric machine equipped with a system according to the invention. |
| US11955864B2 |
Linear motor
A linear motor includes a stator including a plurality of salient poles arranged at regular intervals in the Y-axis direction, and a mover movable in the Y-axis direction and facing the stator in the X-axis direction, in which the mover includes a plurality of teeth arranged in the Y-axis direction, three-phase alternate current windings wound around the teeth, a mover magnetic yoke that connects the plurality of teeth, permanent magnets each disposed in a gap between the teeth of identical phase, and magnetic flux barriers each embedded near the base of each tooth of the plurality of teeth, disposed completely within a width of each tooth in the X-axis direction, and spaced apart from the permanent magnet in the X-axis direction. |
| US11955863B2 |
Circuit board assembly for compact brushless motor
A motor assembly includes a stator having a stator core, stator windings, and a routing insulator configured to electrically insulate the stator core from the stator windings; a rotor rotatably received within the stator; and a bearing bridge received at least partially within the routing insulator and including a main body forming a center pocket arranged to support a bearing of the rotor shaft. A circuit board is provided including a circuit board, and an overmold structure forming an annular body on a surface of the circuit board arranged to mate with the main body of the bearing bridge to substantially seal the center pocket from ingress of debris particles. |
| US11955858B2 |
Rotary machine and insulator
A first portion of an insulator is provided on a first region of an end surface of a tooth. A second portion of the insulator is provided on a second region of the end surface of the tooth so as to be separated from the first portion in a circumferential direction. A third portion of the insulator is connected to fourth side ends of the first portion and the second portion in a radial direction. A coil includes a crossing portion in a coil end. A stator includes an insert body in a housing space. The insert is made of a material having a higher thermal conductivity than a material forming the insulator. |
| US11955853B2 |
Drive motor and vacuum cleaner having the same
A small sized drive motor that achieves both high output including high-speed rotation and weight reduction is realized. Provided is a drive motor rotating in a predetermined direction. The drive motor includes a rotor having no magnet and including a plurality of salient poles. A stator core includes a plurality of element cores and a plurality of magnets. The salient poles are formed with a slit or a void (e.g., a second air gap)). The salient poles include a large magnetic circuit (a first magnetic circuit) on a front side of the slit in the rotational direction and having a large cross-sectional area and a small magnetic circuit a second magnetic circuit) on a rear side of the slit in the rotational direction and having a small cross-sectional area. |
| US11955852B2 |
Oleophilic surface treatments for enhanced heat-transfer characteristics of electric machines
Presented are oleophilic surface treatments for electric machines, methods for making/using such electric machines, and vehicles employing traction motors having stator windings with oleophilic treatments on select surfaces. An electric machine includes an outer housing with a direct-cooling thermal management system fluidly connected to the housing to circulate thereto a coolant fluid. A stator assembly, which is attached to the housing, includes a stator core with one or more electromagnetic windings mounted to the stator core. A rotor assembly is movably mounted to the hosing adjacent the stator assembly. The rotor assembly includes a rotor core with one or more magnets mounted to the rotor core spaced, e.g., across an air gap, from the winding(s). Select components of the stator assembly have a target surface with an oleophilic surface treatment that enlarges the target surface's wetted area and increases a coolant mass of the coolant fluid contacting the target surface. |
| US11955847B2 |
Electric motor with service life estimating unit and ventilator with corresponding electric motor
An electric motor includes a stator and a rotor which is rotatably mounted relative to the stator about a motor axis. The electric motor further includes an inclination measuring unit at least one sensor and one sensor electronics, said at least one sensor being arranged in a fixed position and orientation relative to the stator, said sensor electronics controlling said at least one sensor, and said at least one sensor being configured for generating measured values, which allow conclusions to be drawn about the spatial orientation of the sensor and thus conclusions about the spatial orientation of the electric motor. The electric motor can be part of a fan. Furthermore, there is disclosed a corresponding motor electronics configured for controlling such an electric motor. |
| US11955845B2 |
Axial flux electrical machine rotor with magnet retention device
An axial flux motor incorporates a rotor having a plurality of pockets receiving magnet assemblies. A retention device is engaged from an inactive surface of at least one magnet assembly to one or more structural elements surrounding an associate one of the plurality of pockets in the rotor. |
| US11955843B2 |
Synchronous reluctance motor
The present disclosure relates to a motor. The motor can include a stator defining an interior space, a rotor disposed in the interior space of the stator. The rotor can include a body defining a structure and a plurality of magnets disposed in the plurality of cavities. In some embodiments, the structure defines a plurality of cavities in the body of the rotor, the plurality of cavities includes at least a first cavity and a second cavity, the first cavity is spaced radially outward from the second cavity, and a thickness of the first cavity is larger than a thickness of the second cavity. In some embodiments, at least some of the cavities of the plurality of cavities have a magnet from the plurality of magnets disposed therein. |
| US11955839B2 |
Dual-input circuit
Disclosed is a dual-input circuit, adopting a contactor as a switching device, and being more suitable for medium and high-power applications. In addition, the adopted contactor is a single double-pole double-throw contactor with an interlocking function. In this way, the circuit is safe, simple, and easily controllable, and space utilization can be further improved. In addition, the adopted contactor further is of a magnetic attraction type, with lower power consumption for long-term work. In the present invention, either one of two inputs is set as a main input and the other is set to a backup input by default, so that the present invention can be more flexibly applied and is more applicable. To enable switching when both or only either one of the two inputs has an input voltage, the present invention further adopts a single dual-input auxiliary power supply to reduce a required space and further reduce costs. |
| US11955837B2 |
Power system
A power system includes at least one generator driven by at least one of a number (N) of prime movers, at least one energy storage device, and at least one control device, wherein the generator and the energy storage device provide electrical energy to a power grid having an external load. The power system includes at least one first measuring device for determining at least one first signal for a computer to determine what amount of electrical power (ΣPG,i) has to be generated by the at least one generator to meet a power requirement (Pload) of the external load. The at least one control device is configured to receive the at least one first signal and to influence the control of the speed (ni) of the at least one of the number (N) of prime movers or the frequency (f) of the power grid taking into account the at least one signal to change the mechanical power generated by the at least one of the number (N) of prime movers such that the electrical power provided by the at least one generator approaches the power requirement (Pload) of the external load in situations where the power requirement (Pload) of the external load is at least partially provided for by the at least one energy storage device. |
| US11955827B2 |
Rule based smart charging
Smart battery charging solutions are disclosed. The smart charging solutions of the disclosure enable a user to configure a mobile device with individualized battery charging settings. The user specific settings may be combined with system settings to generate rules on battery charging. Context awareness is achieved through various sensors and through information sharing within and among the systems of the mobile device. The battery charging rules and the context awareness information are used together in controlling the charging of a battery. |
| US11955822B2 |
Emergency start-up power supply with air inflator function
A jump starter device with an air pump capability can include a jump starter section for jump start a vehicle, and an air pump section for inflating a tire of the vehicle. The jump starter device can include a controller configured to process the load data to determine the status of the load, such as the conditions of the vehicle connected to the jump starter. The controller can also be configured to operate the air pump based on the pressure of the tire. |
| US11955821B2 |
Managing power in a portable device comprising multiple batteries
In a portable device, a first battery has a positive terminal coupled to, through a first switch, an interface used to receive input power, and a negative terminal coupled to a reference terminal. A second battery has a positive terminal coupled to the interface, and a negative terminal coupled to the reference terminal through a second switch, and to the first battery's positive terminal through a third switch. A control circuitry controls the switches such that the device has multiple operation modes including at least a one-battery charging mode and a two-battery-in-series charging mode. In the one-battery charging mode, the circuitry turns off the third switch, and controls the other switches such that one battery is charged by the input power. In the two-battery-in-series charging mode, the control circuitry turns on the third switch and turns off the other switches, such that two batteries are charged by the input power. |
| US11955815B2 |
System and method for wireless power networking
A system for wireless power networking, preferably including one or more nodes, such as transmit nodes, receive nodes, relay nodes, and/or hybrid nodes. The system may function to form a power network (e.g., mesh network) configured to transfer power wirelessly between nodes of the system. A method for wireless power networking, preferably including transmitting power, controlling relay nodes, and/or receiving power, and optionally including optimizing power network operation. The method is preferably performed at (e.g., by one or more nodes of) the system, but can additionally or alternatively be performed by any other suitable system(s). |
| US11955810B2 |
Wireless power reception and object stimulation apparatus
A wireless power reception apparatus includes: a first electrode including a coil shape; a second electrode including the coil shape; an electrode capacitor connected between the first electrode and the second electrode; an electrode signal transceiver connected to the first electrode and the second electrode; a power receiver connected to the first electrode and the second electrode, separately from the electrode signal transceiver; a resonant capacitor; and first capacitor and a second capacitor configured to connect a conducting line between the first electrode and the power receiver and a conducting line between the second electrode and the power receiver, wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are wound in the same direction. |
| US11955805B2 |
System and method for protecting a wireless power transfer system
A wireless power transfer system is disclosed. The wireless power transfer system includes a first converting unit configured to convert a first DC voltage of an input power to a first AC voltage. Further, the wireless power transfer system includes a contactless power transfer unit configured to receive the input power having the first AC voltage from the first converting unit and transmit the input power. Also, the wireless power transfer system includes a second converting unit configured to receive the input power from the contactless power transfer unit and convert the first AC voltage of the input power to a second DC voltage. Furthermore, the wireless power transfer system includes a switching unit configured to decouple the second converting unit from the contactless power transfer unit if the second DC voltage across the electric load is greater than a first threshold value. |
| US11955796B2 |
Electrostatic discharge network for driver gate protection
An output circuit included in an integrated circuit may employ multiple protection circuits to protect driver devices from damage during an electrostatic discharge event. One protection circuit clamps a signal port to a ground supply node upon detection of the electrostatic discharge event. Another protection circuit increases the voltage level of a control terminal to one of the driver devices during the electrostatic discharge event to reduce the voltage across the driver device and prevent damage to the device. |
| US11955792B2 |
Method for protecting at least a part of a network segment of an electrical power distribution network
A method for protecting at least a part of a network segment of an electrical power distribution network has: detecting voltage dips at the intermediate feeding devices of the line arrangements by the voltage dip detection devices; generating and feeding an electrical signal into the line arrangement by the signal generating device at each intermediate feeding device at which one of the voltage dips is detected, the electrical signals having frequencies different from a network frequency of the network segment; receiving the electrical signals via the line arrangements by the receiving devices of the line protection devices; detecting electrical faults on the line arrangement using the electrical signals received by the triggering device of the respective line protection device; and triggering the disconnecting device of the line protection device of the line arrangement, where an electric fault is detected, by the triggering device so that the line arrangement is electrically disconnected from the further element. |
| US11955791B2 |
Short-circuit detector and power converter
A short-circuit detector includes: a first Rogowski coil configured to generate a first detection signal in accordance with a current that flows through a first arm due to a short circuit in a load; a second Rogowski coil configured to generate a second detection signal in accordance with a current that flows through the first arm due to a short circuit in the first arm or a second arm; a load short-circuit detection circuit configured to detect the short circuit in the load, based on the first detection signal; an arm short-circuit detection circuit configured to detect the short circuit in the first arm or the second arm, based on the second detection signal; and a short-circuit detection circuit configured to detect a short-circuit, based on: an output signal output from the load short-circuit detection circuit; and an output signal output from the arm short-circuit detection circuit. |
| US11955786B2 |
Electrical junction box
Provided is an electrical junction box that has a novel structure capable of stably preventing water from intruding into a case while simplifying the operation for connecting the electrical junction box and an external apparatus. An electrical junction box includes a circuit structure that includes a connection terminal for connection to an external apparatus, a case that has an insertion hole and houses the circuit structure, a relay terminal that is connected to the connection terminal, and includes an external connection portion that is inserted into the insertion hole and is exposed to the outside of the case, and a sealing member that is compressed between opposing surfaces of the insertion hole and the relay terminal and seals the insertion hole. |
| US11955784B2 |
Energy guiding chain with wear detection
An energy guiding chain (1) includes at least one detection unit (10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 120) for detecting wear on at least one chain link. The detection unit (10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 120) according to one embodiment includes a first electric component (11, 41, 51, 121) on a first chain link and a second electric component (12, 42, 52, 122), which is provided on an adjacent second chain link connected to the first chain link in an articulated manner. The first and second electric components interact in a contactless manner, for example in an inductive, magnetic, or capacitive manner, in order to change the coupling in the event of radial and/or axial play in the joint connection between the chain links due to wear. |
| US11955783B2 |
Automated cable runner
An automated cable runner (ACR) for a cabling tray. The ACR includes a pathway, a carriage operable to travel along the pathway, a plurality of supports connectable to the pathway and connectable to the tray and configured to support the pathway over the tray, and a cable holder attached to the carriage. The carriage is operable to autonomously travel along the pathway from a desired start point to a desired end point to deploy cabling into the tray from the start point to the end point. |
| US11955776B2 |
Current-injection organic semiconductor laser diode, method for producing same and program
Disclosed is a current-injection organic semiconductor laser diode comprising a pair of electrodes, an optical resonator structure, and one or more organic layers including a light amplification layer composed of an organic semiconductor, which has a sufficient overlap between the distribution of exciton density and the electric field intensity distribution of the resonant optical mode during current injection to emit laser light. |
| US11955763B2 |
Method and apparatus for use in laser shock peening
An apparatus may include a diode-pumped solid-state laser oscillator configured to output a pulsed laser beam, a modulator configured to modify an energy and a temporal profile of the pulsed laser beam, and an amplifier configured to amplify an energy of the pulse laser beam. A modified and amplified beam to laser peen a target part may have an energy of about 5 J to about 10 J, an average power (defined as energy (J)×frequency (Hz)) of from about 25 W to about 200 W, with a flattop beam uniformity of less than about 0.2. The diode-pumped solid-state oscillator may be configured to output a beam having both a single longitudinal mode and a single transverse mode, and to produce and output beams at a frequency of about 20 Hz. |
| US11955762B2 |
Laser pulse energy amplification device and method, and femtosecond laser
A laser pulse energy amplification device and method, and a femtosecond laser are provided. The laser pulse energy amplification device includes a pulse amplifier and a pulse shaper that are connected in sequence. The pulse amplifier is connected to an output port of a seed laser source and is connected to the pulse shaper that outputs a femtosecond laser pulse. The seed laser source is configured to generate and input a seed laser pulse to the pulse amplifier. The pulse amplifier is configured to introduce a nonlinear phase shift into the seed laser pulse, perform energy amplification and spectral stretching, and output an energy-amplified laser pulse with a nonlinear phase to the pulse shaper. The pulse shaper is configured to measure a shape and/or the nonlinear phase of the energy-amplified laser pulse, and shape the energy-amplified laser pulse according to the shape and/or the nonlinear phase. |
| US11955755B2 |
Electric appliance and adapter
Provided are an electric appliance and a method of manufacturing the same, the electric appliance having a smaller size and a reduced overall weight by preventing a fluid from flowing into a space unrelated to a heating component in a state where the fluid fills its case.The electric appliance includes: a case including a first space and a second space communicated to each other; a first component disposed in the first space; a second component disposed in the second space; a connection portion electrically connecting the first component and the second component to each other; and a potting pattern including a resin material and formed in the first space. |
| US11955754B2 |
Conductor for vehicle systems
In examples of the disclosure, a device may be couple an electrical load to a power source. The device may have a first coupling configured to couple to the power source and a second coupling configured to couple to the electrical load. The device may have a plurality of strands electrically disposed between the first coupling and the second coupling. Each of the plurality of strands may have a coating having a resistivity greater than 1.8×10−8 Ω-m and less than 1 Ω-m and a center conductor wrapped, at least in part, by the coating. |
| US11955751B2 |
Connector
The present disclosure provides a connector enabling a size reduction by simplifying a configuration. A connector 11 includes a housing 21 in which a plurality of shielded cables 14 are held while being partially inserted, and cores of the plurality of shielded cables 14 are connected to a plurality of terminals 13a of a mating connector 13 by connecting the housing 21 to the mating connector 13. The connector 11 includes an electromagnetic shielding shell 22 for covering the outer surface of the housing 21 and a shield terminal 27 to be provided between the plurality of shielded cables 14 in the housing 21, connected to shield members of the plurality of shielded cables 14 and connected to a ground terminal 13b of the mating connector 13 by connecting the housing 21 to the mating connector 13. |
| US11955749B2 |
Electrical connector holding apparatus and method for locking and protecting electrical connectors
An apparatus for locking electrical connectors together and for protecting such electrical connectors. A method of locking electrical connectors together. |
| US11955748B2 |
Connector coupling
Embodiments herein include a connector coupling arranged to mate and/or unmate first and second connectors. The connector coupling includes a first collar having one or more locking members, a second collar arranged to receive the first collar, the second collar being rotatable relative to the first collar, and a locking mechanism. The connector coupling is moveable in a mating direction to mate the first and second connectors and an unmating direction to unmate the connectors. The locking mechanism is disengaged when the connector coupling is moved in a mating direction. For example, the locking mechanism may be moveable from a first engaged position to a first disengaged position when the connector coupling is moved in the mating direction. As another example, the locking mechanism may remain disengaged until the connectors are fully mated. |
| US11955747B2 |
Watertight electrical connection system to flat-wire conductors of a flexible printed circuit
A watertight electrical connection system to flat-wire conductors of a flexible circuit is described including a watertight electrical connector that houses connector terminals within a cavity. A contact surface of the watertight electrical connector is configured to mate with a connection area on a surface of the flexible circuit. The connection area is of variable thickness. A seal surrounds an opening to the cavity to form a watertight connection between the connector terminals and one or more of the flat-wire conductors within the connection area on the surface of the flexible circuit. A retainer fits over the flexible circuit and onto the watertight electrical connector to compress the seal and form the watertight connection between the surface of the flexible circuit and the contact surface, which is of variable thickness. |
| US11955745B2 |
Female connector and connector
It is aimed to realize space saving. A female connector includes female terminal fittings to be connected to male terminal fittings, a female housing for accommodating the female terminal fittings and a retainer displaceable between a terminal deformation position where the female terminal fittings are deformed and a release position where the retainer is separated from the female terminal fittings. The female terminal fitting includes a resilient contact piece for resiliently contacting the male terminal fitting. The retainer resiliently deforms the resilient contact pieces away from the male terminal fittings at the terminal deformation position. |
| US11955744B2 |
Stackable deformable electrical connector system
Various embodiments provide a stackable deformable electrical connector system including a plug body and a connector body each having at least one of studs and jacks with angled and/or misaligned axes. A deformation of one or more of a plug body, studs, jacks, and a connector body or another stackable connector is created when plugging together the angled studs and jacks. The deformation creates resultant forces between the studs and jacks for electrical contact. The connectors may integrate deformable bars in the connector body, locking features and features to ensure polarity. The studs and jacks may be solid metal corrosive-resistant parts, such as titanium, Hastelloy, or Inconel. |
| US11955740B2 |
Electric wire connection structure, electric wire connection method, medical device, and method for manufacturing the same
An electric wire connection structure is composed of insulated electric wires each including a core and an insulation coating covering the core. The cores of the insulated electric wires are connected to pads provided on a substrate. The insulated electric wires are arranged along a predetermined alignment direction and arranged parallel to each other. The insulation coating is removed at a part in a longitudinal direction of each of the insulated electric wires to expose the core. Exposed portions of the cores are connected to the pads, respectively. Some of the insulated electric wires are configured in such a manner that the core is exposed in an area where the insulation coatings of adjacent ones of the other insulated electric wires in the alignment direction are not removed. |
| US11955735B2 |
Four-notch flexible wearable ultra-wideband antenna fed by coplanar waveguide
A four-notch flexible wearable ultra-wideband antenna fed by coplanar waveguide, includes a flexible base. A ground plane, a radiation patch and a feeder are arranged on the flexible base. There are several resonant tanks on the feeder and the radiation patch. The flexible base is made of insulating flexible material, and the feeder, the radiation patch and the ground plane are made of conductive flexible material. The four-notch flexible wearable ultra-wideband antenna fed by coplanar waveguide of the present application can be prepared by layer-by-layer assembly technology, spray printing or printed circuit board technology, and has the advantages of miniaturization and low profile, compact structure, convenient production, good conformality, wearable and other advantages. |
| US11955733B2 |
Millimeter-wave end-fire magneto-electric dipole antenna
The present invention provides a new wideband mm-wave end-fire magneto-electric dipole antenna with excellent beam-scanning radiation patterns and reasonably low side lobes and low cross polarizations. The antenna comprises: an asymmetrical substrate integrated coaxial line feed comprising: a first substrate having a first substrate thickness; a second substrate placed on the first substrate and having a second substrate thickness different from the first substrate thickness; a conductive signal line deposited on an upper surface of the first substrate; and two rows of waveguiding vias positioned along and at both sides of the signal line respectively; a Γ-shaped probe adopted to excite the antenna; a pair of shorted planar parallel plates serving as magnetic dipole and two pair of vertical conductive vias serving as electric dipole; and a folded vertical reflector consisting of conductive vias and strips is added to reduce the back radiation and to improve the gain of antenna. |
| US11955731B2 |
Electronic device including multi-band antenna
An electronic device includes a housing including a first plate and a second plate; and a first antenna structure. The first antenna structure includes a board disposed between the first plate and the second plate. The board includes a first surface facing the first plate, a second surface facing the second plate, a plurality of insulating layers stacked on top of each other between the first surface and the second surface, a first conductive layer disposed on the first surface, a second conductive layer disposed on the second surface, a plurality of strips disposed between the plurality of insulating layers, and a plurality of vias connecting at least one or more of the first conductive layer, the second conductive layer, or the plurality of strips to each other and disposed in the plurality of insulating layers. The electronic device further includes a first conductive structure, a second conductive structure, a third conductive structure, and a fourth conductive structure formed as part of the plurality of strips and the plurality of vias; and a wireless communication circuit electrically connected to at least one of the vias and configured to transmit or receive at least one signal having a frequency of 3 GHz to 100 GHz. |
| US11955728B2 |
Differential on-chip loop antenna
Aspects of the embodiments are directed to an on-chip loop antenna and methods of manufacturing the same. In some embodiments, the on-chip loop antenna is in an integrated circuit (IC) die. The IC die comprises metal loops substantially centered around a core region of the IC die in a metallization stack of the IC die, a dielectric between spaces of the metal loops, an electric circuit in the core region electrically connected to the metal loops with an interconnect, and a ground plane in the metallization stack electrically connected to the loops with a first plurality of vias and to the electric circuit with a second plurality of vias. The first plurality of vias is different from the second plurality of vias, and the electric circuit includes an inductor. In some embodiments, the on-chip loop antenna can be carried by a semiconductor package. |
| US11955726B2 |
Antenna device
An antenna device includes a dielectric layer disposed on a ground plane; a first patch antenna pattern disposed on the dielectric layer; first and second feed vias feeding an RF signal to the first patch antenna pattern; a first feed pattern connected to the first feed via, and coupled to the first patch antenna pattern; and a second feed pattern connected to the second feed via and coupled to the first patch antenna pattern. The first patch antenna pattern includes a first edge in parallel with a first direction, and a second edge in parallel with a second direction. The first feed pattern is disposed near the second edge, the second feed pattern is disposed near the first edge, and a first width of the first feed pattern measured in a second direction is different from a second width of the second feed pattern measured in the first direction. |
| US11955725B2 |
Antenna structure and terminal
An antenna structure includes a metal plate and a spiral radiator. The metal plate is provided with a first surface and a second surface that are disposed oppositely. An accommodating groove is formed in the metal plate and adjacent to the first surface. The spiral radiator is mounted in the accommodating groove and insulated from the metal plate, and the spiral radiator is provided with a feed end used to be connected to a feed source. |
| US11955723B2 |
Ultra-wide band antenna configuration for physical access control system
The present disclosure relates to a reader, such as a reader for a physical access control system. The reader can include first and second antennas, each designed or configured for receiving ultra-wide band (UWB) signals. The reader can also include a mounting plane configured for mounting the reader to a surface. An axis aligning the first and second antennas can be arranged substantially perpendicular relative the mounting plane. A material can be provided between the first and second antennas. The material can have a thickness that defines a distance between the first and second antennas of less than a half wavelength of the UWB signal through air (λA/2), the material configured to slow down electromagnetic waves passing therethrough such that the thickness of the material provides an effective separation distance of the first and second antennas of at least a half wavelength of the UWB signal through air (λA/2). |
| US11955722B1 |
Array lattice techniques for high symmetry and high scan performance
A phased array system has a substrate, a plurality of elements, a beamforming IC, and a plurality of feedlines electrically coupling the plurality of elements with at least one beamforming IC. In preferred embodiments, the feedlines are non-intersecting, symmetric feedlines that mitigate cross-polarization. |
| US11955717B2 |
Loading blocks for antennas in system packaging
A radio frequency system package may include waveguides and loading blocks. The loading blocks may include dielectric material having a high dielectric constant between 13 and 20. Additionally, the loading blocks may be made of mold, epoxy, or the like material, and the loading blocks may fit into a region cut out of the waveguides. Moreover, the loading blocks may lower the cut-off frequency for wireless communication otherwise provided by the waveguides without the loading blocks (e.g., 28 GHz). In particular, the loading blocks may facilitate communication in low mmWave frequencies, such as 24 GHz. |
| US11955716B2 |
Polymer-based dipole radiating elements with grounded coplanar waveguide feed stalks and capacitively grounded quarter wavelength open circuits
A cross-dipole radiating element includes first and second polymer-based coplanar waveguide feed stalks, and first and second pairs of polymer-based radiating arms, which are supported by and electrically coupled to the first and second coplanar waveguide feed stalks. These polymer-based feed stalks and radiating arms are configured as a unitary polymer substrate, which is selectively metallized to define a cross-dipole radiating element. The first and second feed stalks may be configured as finite grounded coplanar waveguide (GCPW) feed stalks, which are spaced-apart from each other on an underlying polymer base. The unitary polymer substrate may include the polymer base. |
| US11955715B2 |
Satellite array architecture
A satellite system can include one or more satellites that orbit the Earth. The one or more satellites may have satellite buses that support antenna arrays. The antenna arrays may include space fed arrays. Each space fed array may have an antenna feed array and an inner array that is coupled to a direct radiating array. The direct radiating array may operate in the same satellite band as the space fed array, or upconversion and downconversion circuitry may be used to communicatively couple a direct radiating array that operates in a different satellite band to the space fed array. The satellites may have peripheral walls with corner fittings that can be selected to provide the satellite bus with particular leg strengths. This can reduce overall mass of the satellites in a payload fairing while accommodating different types of antenna arrays. |
| US11955713B2 |
Antenna with tilted beam for use on angled surfaces
An antenna that provides a radiation pattern that is tilted relative to the perpendicular to the plane of the antenna is provided. The antenna may be located on an angled surface, but have its tilted beam reach maximum gain at its zenith. In alternative embodiments, the antenna may be substantially transparent or translucent allowing placement on a surface without blocking viewing through the surface. |
| US11955712B2 |
Self-decoupled compact cavity antenna
An antenna assembly for a mobile communication device includes two antennas. The two antennas are disposed in a cavity defined in a side frame member of the mobile communication device. The two antennas are disposed adjacent with a gap in between. An antenna feed point is disposed in connection with each antenna. One antenna element of each antenna is disposed on a surface of side frame member surrounding the cavity. |
| US11955711B2 |
Redirecting structure for electromagnetic waves
A redirecting structure for electromagnetic waves, the redirecting structure comprising a first reflection passage formed between a first conductive element and a second conductive element, and an antenna structure comprising an antenna element and a radiation passage extending from the antenna element in a first direction. The antenna structure is connected to the first reflection passage at a first interface, the first reflection passage extending in a second direction different from the first direction. A first reflective structure is associated with an interior of the first reflection passage and is arranged at a predetermined distance from the first interface such that electromagnetic waves propagating from the antenna structure into the first reflection passage are reflected to the radiation passage by the first reflective structure. |
| US11955709B2 |
Antenna package and image display device including the same
An antenna package according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes an antenna device including an antenna unit, a first circuit board including a first core layer having a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, a signal wiring extending on the first surface of the first core layer to be electrically connected to the antenna unit, and a first via structure penetrating through the first core layer, and a first connector mounted on the second surface of the first core layer, the first connector including a first terminal electrically connected to the antenna unit and the first via structure. |
| US11955704B2 |
Antenna device and display device including the same
An antenna device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a dielectric layer, an antenna unit disposed on a top surface of the dielectric layer, the antenna unit including a radiator and a transmission line connected to the radiator, a dummy electrode separated from the antenna unit on the top surface of the dielectric layer, the dummy electrode at least partially surrounding the antenna unit, and a blocking pattern arranged around the antenna unit in the dummy electrode. Radiation interruption from the dummy electrode is prevented by the blocking pattern to improve radiation reliability. |
| US11955702B2 |
Detection label
The invention relates to a detection label provided with a passive resonant circuit which is configured to emit an identification code when the passive resonant circuit is introduced into a first electromagnetic interrogation field, wherein the label is further provided with a memory and an active circuit comprising a transmitter and a receiver, wherein the active circuit is configured to emit information which is stored in the memory with the transmitter when the active circuit is introduced into a second electromagnetic interrogation field comprising a first predetermined code, which second electromagnetic interrogation field is received with the receiver, characterized in that the label is configured, in response to the receiving of the second interrogation field, when the second interrogation field comprises a second predetermined code, to adjust a status of the label such that the passive resonant circuit does not emit the identification code when the passive resonant circuit is introduced into the first electromagnetic interrogation field. |
| US11955694B2 |
Antenna component and communication device
An antenna component is provided. An orthographic projection of auxiliary antennas on a clearance area is entirely located in, partly located in, or close to a radiation-sensitive area where a specific absorption ratio (SAR) value of a frequency band needs to be reduced, so that a signal emitted from the radiation-sensitive area where the SAR value of the frequency band needs to be reduced on a primary antenna may be absorbed by the auxiliary antennas, and the auxiliary antennas generate secondary radiation. |
| US11955693B2 |
Antenna package and image display device including the same
An antenna package according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a first antenna device including a first antenna unit, a first circuit board electrically connected to the first antenna unit, a second circuit board electrically connected to the first circuit board, a second antenna unit integrated with the second circuit board, and an antenna driving integrated circuit chip mounted on the second circuit board and electrically connected to the first antenna unit and the second antenna unit. Multi-axial radiation is implemented using the antenna package with high efficiency and reliability. |
| US11955692B2 |
Microelectronic device package with integrated antenna
A described example includes: a semiconductor die mounted to a die pad of a package substrate, the semiconductor die having bond pads on a device side surface facing away from the die pad; bond wires coupling the bond pads of the semiconductor die to leads of the package substrate, the leads spaced from the die pad; an antenna positioned over the device side surface of the semiconductor die and having a feed line coupled between the antenna and a device side surface of the semiconductor die; and mold compound covering the semiconductor die, the bond wires, a portion of the leads, and the die side surface of the die pad, a portion of the antenna exposed from the mold compound. |
| US11955691B2 |
Electronic device including antenna module
An electronic device according to an embodiment of the disclosure may be configured to include a housing including a conductive plate and a non-conductive plate, a reinforcing member disposed at a first part inside the housing and including a groove of a predetermined length, a printed circuit board disposed at a second part different from the first part inside the housing, an antenna module disposed at one surface of the reinforcing member and including a ground layer at the rear surface thereof, and a signal connection member configured to electrically connect the printed circuit board and the antenna module, wherein a part of the signal connection member extends through the groove and is electrically connected to a first area of the ground layer in the groove by using a solder. Other various embodiments are possible. |
| US11955688B2 |
Heatsink for millimeter wave (mmW) and non-mmW antenna integration
Aspects described herein include devices, wireless communication apparatuses, methods, and associated operations for heatsinks integrating millimeter wave and non-millimeter wave operation. In some aspects, an apparatus comprising a millimeter wave (mmW) module is provided. The apparatus includes at least one mmW antenna and at least one mmW signal node configured to communicate a data signal in association with the at least one mmW antenna. The apparatus further includes mixing circuitry configured to convert between the data signal and a mmW signal for communications associated with the at least one mmW antenna. The apparatus further includes a heatsink comprising a non-mmW antenna and a non-mmW feed point coupled to the non-mmW antenna. The non-mmW feed point is configured to provide a signal path to the non-mmW antenna for a non-mmW signal. The heatsink is mechanically coupled to the mmW module. |
| US11955687B2 |
Structural arrangements for spatial power-combining devices
Power-combining devices, and more particularly spatial power-combining and related structural arrangements are disclosed. Such structural arrangements involve mechanical connections between center waveguide sections and input and/or output coaxial waveguide sections that provide scalable structures for different operating frequency bands, improved mechanical connections, and/or improved assembly. Exemplary structural arrangements include structures that extend through center waveguide sections and into input and/or output coaxial waveguide sections, integrated mechanical structures within the center waveguide section, compression fit arrangements, dielectric inserts arranged within channels of coaxial waveguide sections, and/or various combinations thereof. |
| US11955686B2 |
Fault protected signal splitter apparatus
A system is disclosed herein. The system includes a splitter board. The splitter board includes a microprocessor, a converter, and a bypass relay. The converter includes analog-to-digital circuitry and digital-to-analog circuitry. The bypass relay is configurable between a first state and a second state. In the first state, the bypass relay is configured to direct an input signal to the converter. The converter converts the input signal to a converted input signal and splits the converted input signal into a first portion and a second portion. The first portion is directed to the microprocessor. The second portion is directed to an output port of the splitter board for downstream processes. In the second state, the bypass relay is configured to cause the input signal to bypass the converter. The bypass relay directs the input signal to the output port of the splitter board for the downstream processes. |
| US11955683B2 |
Passive radio frequency device with axial fixing apertures
Radio frequency device including at least: a tube through which a channel passes, a front face and/or a rear face forming a bearing surface through which the channel passes, the bearing surface forming an annular frame around one end of the tube and being integral with the tube. The bearing surface includes axial fixing apertures passing through the bearing surface and opening outside the channel in order to allow fixation of the device, and the width of the frame being greater at and in the immediate vicinity of the axial fixing apertures than at a distance from these axial fixing apertures. |
| US11955682B2 |
CWG filter, and RU, AU or BS having the same
A ceramic waveguide filter, a radio unit, an antenna unit and a base station are disclosed. According to an embodiment, a ceramic waveguide filter comprises a body (1) that is made of a ceramic material and that has a plurality of resonators each including a blind hole (101). The blind holes (101) of two of the resonators open at a first surface of the body (1) and extend toward an opposite second surface of the body (1). Capacitive coupling between the two resonators is achieved by a coupling structure (201) on/in a substrate (2), to which the body (1) is attached at the side of the second surface. |
| US11955679B2 |
Energy harvesting device
Provided is an energy harvesting device for producing electric power by conduction of alkali ions, including a laminated film in which two-dimensional (2D) materials are laminated and assembled, wherein the laminated film includes a first region into which alkali ions are introduced, a second region into which alkali ions are introduced at a concentration lower than that of the first region or into which alkali ions are not introduced, and a third region located between the first region and the second region to divide the first region and the second region, and in which an interlayer distance between the 2D materials is fixed by physical constraints. |
| US11955676B2 |
Integrated reformer, reactor, and control system for efficient hydrogen production from hydrocarbon
A unit configured as constituent part of a fuel cell for use in novel electrochemical hydrogen compressor material technology system includes a combination of a hydrocarbon auto-thermal reformer, a water-gas shift reactor, and at least two countercurrent flow heat recuperators at least one of which is downstream from both the reformer and reactor. Optionally, two of the at least two recuperators are separated by the reactor to generate H2 in addition to that already contained in reformate formed at the reformer. The unit may include a proton conducting membrane that includes an inorganic polymer with pores filled with an organic polymer, each of which is configured to operate individually within a wide range of temperatures with no added solvent. |
| US11955675B2 |
Integrated circuit for diagnostics
A fuel cell system includes a membrane electrode assembly, a first plate separator and a second plate separator on opposite sides of the membrane electrode assembly. The first plate separator and the second plate separator have exterior ends away from the membrane electrode assembly. A first gas diffusion layer is located between the first plate separator and the membrane electrode assembly. A second gas diffusion layer is located between the second plate separator and the membrane electrode assembly. The sub-gasket extends from the membrane electrode assembly laterally toward at least one of the exterior ends. A first seal is located between the first plate separator and the sub-gasket. A conductive trace is attached to the sub-gasket and extends on the sub-gasket from an exterior side of the first seal to a location on an interior side of the first seal. |
| US11955673B1 |
Systems and methods for monitoring fuel cell membrane degradation
Systems and methods for real-time continuous monitoring of fuel cell membrane degradation are provided. At least one microsensor can be used as an inline sensor integrated at the cathode exhaust and/or the anode exhaust of a fuel cell, such as a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC)). The microsensor can monitor the PEMFC degradation status by sensing the emission of fluoride. |
| US11955672B2 |
Fuel cell hydrogen module
The subject matter of this specification can be embodied in, among other things, a hydrogen fuel cell anode control system including a hydrogen inlet configured to receive pressurized hydrogen, a hydrogen outlet configured to be fluidically coupled to an anode manifold of a hydrogen fuel cell, a recirculation inlet configured to receive overflow hydrogen from the anode manifold, a hydrogen pressure regulator configured to receive pressurized hydrogen from the hydrogen inlet, a hydrogen recirculation module configured to mix hydrogen received from the hydrogen pressure regulator and the recirculation inlet, and provide a hydrogen mixture to the hydrogen outlet, a differential pressure measurement module configured to measure a differential pressure between the anode manifold and a cathode manifold of the hydrogen fuel cell, and a controller configured to control at least one of the hydrogen pressure regulator or the hydrogen recirculation module based on the measured differential pressure. |
| US11955668B2 |
Self-powered leak detection sensor
Leak detection sensors, appliances configured to detect leaks and methods of detecting leaks are provided. The leak detection sensor is a self-powered leak detection sensor. The leak detection sensor includes a water-permeable medium and at least one electrochemical cell. The electrochemical cell can include a first electrode and a second electrode, and an electrolyte disposed between the electrodes, wherein in a dormant state, the electrolyte is in a solid, dry state. The electrochemical cell can enter an active state when exposed to water. The electrochemical cell can be configured to generate electrical power in the active state. The leak detection sensor can further include a peripheral electronic component configured to receive electrical power produced by the electrochemical cell. The self-powered leak detection sensor is configured for, and related methods include, detecting exposure to water in response to electrical energy generation of the electrochemical cell. |
| US11955666B2 |
Battery system, battery pack handling system and electrolyte evacuation and refill station
A battery system includes an enclosure having opposed first and second major walls, a perimetral wall connecting the first and second major walls along respective perimeters thereof, and an interior defined by the first and second major walls and the perimetral wall, wherein the enclosure is configured for containing an anode assembly, a cathode assembly and an electrolyte within the interior. A longitudinal embossment is formed in the perimetral wall extending outward from the interior and extending along opposed adjacent portions of the first and second perimeters. A wall port is defined in the perimetral wall in fluid communication with the interior, wherein the wall port is configured for permitting flow of the electrolyte therethrough into and out of the interior. First and second electrodes extend through the perimetral wall and are configured for electrical connection with the anode assembly and cathode assembly, respectively. |
| US11955664B2 |
Battery module
A battery module includes an insulating base, a pair of electrodes and multiple battery packs. Each electrode is installed to the insulating base and has a bridge portion and a wire connecting part exposed from the insulating base, and a pair of lugs is extended smoothly from each battery pack, and an end of at least a part of the lugs is attached to each bridge portion correspondingly. Therefore, the lug is not being twisted or deformed easily, and the battery module may have good conductive efficiency, long service life, and convenience of changing the battery pack. |
| US11955658B2 |
Battery cell and manufacturing method and manufacturing system thereof, battery and power consumption apparatus
The present application provides a battery cell and a manufacturing method and manufacturing system, a battery, and a power consumption apparatus. The battery cell includes an electrode assembly, a housing, a pressure relief mechanism and a cover assembly. The housing is provided with an accommodating space for accommodating the electrode assembly, and the housing includes a first side plate located on a side in a first direction; the pressure relief mechanism is disposed on the first side plate; and the cover assembly is configured for sealing the housing, where an inner surface of the first side plate of the housing is provided with a first flow channel extending along the inner surface, and the first flow channel is configured to guide a gas in the accommodating space to the pressure relief mechanism so that the pressure relief mechanism is actuated when a pressure reaches a threshold, and relieve the pressure. |
| US11955655B2 |
Protective plate, battery unit assembly, battery module group and vehicle
This application relates to the field of energy storage components, and in particular, to a protective plate, a battery unit assembly, a battery module group, and a vehicle. The protective plate is provided with a guide groove. The protective plate is configured to shield an explosion-proof valve of a battery cell. The guide groove is configured to be disposed corresponding to the explosion-proof valve, and is configured to guide a flow direction of a flame ejected from the explosion-proof valve. In this application, the guide groove is disposed on the protective plate to guide the flame to a direction away from passengers, thereby protecting the passengers from injury. |
| US11955654B2 |
Battery, and related device, preparation method and preparation apparatus thereof
The present application discloses a battery, and a related device, preparation apparatus thereof. The battery includes a battery cell, the battery cell including a pressure relief mechanism and at least two walls, the at least two walls including a first wall and a second wall that intersect with each other, the pressure relief mechanism being disposed at the first wall and being configured to, when an internal pressure or temperature of the battery cell reaches a threshold, be actuated to release the internal pressure; a thermal management component attached to the first wall and being configured to accommodate a fluid to cool the battery cell; and a support component attached to the second wall, and configured to support the battery cell; wherein the thermal management component is configured such that when the pressure relief mechanism is actuated, emissions discharged from the battery cell pass through the thermal management component. |
| US11955650B2 |
Battery-mounting structure
An embodiment battery-mounting structure includes a side sill, a mounting bracket connected to the side sill, the mounting bracket being deformable by external force, a connecting member coupled to the mounting bracket and spaced apart from the side sill by a predetermined distance, and a battery assembly including a side flange coupled to the connecting member, the battery assembly being configured to receive a high-voltage battery. |
| US11955647B2 |
Method for preparing nanosponge-structured graphene dot-palladium hybrid, and nanosponge-structured graphene dot-palladium hybrid prepared thereby
Disclosed are a method for preparing a graphene dot-palladium hybrid having a nanosponge structure that includes reducing a palladium precursor in the presence of a carbon dot and sodium bromide, and a graphene dot-palladium hybrid catalyst prepared according to the method. The nanosponge structure of the graphene dot-palladium hybrid is encapsulated by a graphene dot. The carbon dot is doped with at least one heteroatom selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, and boron. |
| US11955645B2 |
Catalyst
Catalysts comprising a Ta layer having an outer layer with a layer comprising Pt directly thereon, wherein the Ta layer has an average thickness in a range from 0.04 to 30 nanometers, wherein the layer comprising Pt has an average thickness in a range from 0.04 to 50 nanometers, and wherein the Pt and Ta are present in an atomic ratio in a range from 0.01:1 to 10:1. Catalyst described herein are useful, for example, in fuel cell membrane electrode assemblies. |
| US11955643B2 |
Current collector with adhesive layer, electrode, all-solid state secondary battery, electronic apparatus, electric vehicle, and methods of manufacturing current collector with adhesive layer, electrode, and all-solid state secondary battery
Provided is a current collector with an easily adhesive layer including an easily adhesive layer that is provided on at least one surface of a current collector, in which the easily adhesive layer includes a polymer having a solubility of 1 g/100 g or higher in toluene at 25° C. Provided are also an electrode, an all-solid state secondary battery, an electronic apparatus, and an electric vehicle that include the current collector with an easily adhesive layer, and methods of manufacturing the current collector with an easily adhesive layer, the electrode, and the all-solid state secondary battery. |
| US11955642B2 |
Electrode, secondary battery, battery pack, and vehicle
According to one embodiment, an electrode includes a current collector and an active material-containing layer. The active material-containing layer includes an active material, a conductive agent, and cellulose fiber. The conductive agent includes carbon fiber. The active material-containing layer includes a first surface brought into contact with the current collector, and a second surface. 2000/mm2 or less of first agglomerates are present on the second surface. Each of the first agglomerates includes at least one of the carbon fiber or the cellulose fiber, and does not include the active material. Each of the first agglomerates has a longest diameter of 5 μm or more and a shortest diameter of 1 μm or more. |
| US11955641B2 |
Binder composition for non-aqueous secondary battery and method of producing same, slurry composition for non-aqueous secondary battery electrode, electrode for non-aqueous secondary battery, and non-aqueous secondary battery
A binder composition for a non-aqueous secondary battery contains water-soluble macromolecules, water, and a particulate polymer formed of a polymer that includes a block region formed of an aromatic vinyl monomer unit. Surface acid content A of the particulate polymer is 0.05 mmol/g or more, acid content B in an aqueous phase of the binder composition per 1 g of the particulate polymer is not less than 0.03 mmol/g and not more than 0.80 mmol/g, and a ratio (A/B) of the surface acid content A of the particulate polymer and the acid content B in the aqueous phase of the binder composition is not less than 0.5 and not more than 5.0. |
| US11955639B2 |
Composite interlayer for lithium metal based solid state batteries and the method of making the same
A solid-state electrochemical cell that cycles lithium ions includes a solid-state electrolyte that defines a first major surface and an electrode that defines a second major surface. The solid-state electrochemical cell also includes an interfacial layer disposed between the first major surface of the solid-state electrolyte and the second major surface of the electrode. The interfacial layer may include an ion-conductor disposed in an organic matrix. |
| US11955638B2 |
Sheet-shaped member
A sheet-shaped member is provided and includes a porous carbon material including a material obtained from carbonization of a raw material including rice husk, the raw material having a silicon content of at least 5 wt %, the raw material is heat treated before carbonization, and the raw material is treated by an alkali treatment after carbonization to reduce the silicon content, the porous carbon material having a specific surface area of at least 10 m2/g as measured by the nitrogen BET method, a pore volume of at least 0.1 cm3/g as measured by the BJH method and MP method, and an R value of 1.5 or greater, wherein the porous carbon material includes mesopores having pore sizes from 2 nm to 50 nm and obtained from the alkali treatment of the raw material after carbonization, the porous carbon material further includes macropores and micropores, the R value is expressed as R=B/A, the A referring to an intensity at an intersection between the baseline of a diffraction peak of the (002) plane as obtained based on powdery X-ray diffractometry of the porous carbon material and a perpendicular line downwardly drawn from the diffraction peak of the (002) plane, and the B referring to the intensity of the diffraction peak of the (002) plane. |
| US11955635B1 |
Single crystal multi-element positive electrode material, preparation method therefor, and lithium ion battery
A single crystal multi-element positive electrode material and a preparation method therefor, and a lithium ion battery. The ratio of the length of the longest diagonal line to the length of the shortest diagonal line of the single crystal particles of the single crystal multi-element positive electrode material measured by an SEM is roundness R, and R≥1; and D10, D50 and D90 of the single crystal particles of the single crystal multi-element positive electrode material satisfy: K90=(D90−D10)/D50, and the product of K90 and R is 1.20-1.40. The single crystal multi-element positive electrode material is more round and regular in morphology, the single crystal particles have uniform size, less agglomeration and less adhesion. The material has the characteristics of high compaction density, good rate capability and excellent cycle performance. |
| US11955634B2 |
Particle structure of cathode material and preparation method thereof
A particle structure of cathode material and a preparation method thereof is provided. Firstly, a precursor for forming a core is provided. The precursor includes at least nickel, cobalt and manganese. Secondly, a metal salt and a lithium ion compound are provided. The metal salt includes at least potassium, aluminum and sulfur. After that, the metal salt, the lithium ion compound and the precursor are mixed, and a mixture is formed. Finally, the mixture is subjected to a heat treatment step, and a cathode material particle structure is formed to include the core, a first coating layer coated on the core and a second coating layer coated on the first coating layer. The core includes potassium, aluminum and a Li-M-O based material. The first coating layer includes potassium and aluminum, and a potassium content of the first coating layer is higher than a potassium content of the core. The second coating layer includes sulfur. |
| US11955632B2 |
Positive active material precursor, positive active material, method of preparing the same, positive electrode including the same and rechargeable lithium battery including the same
The application relates to a positive active material precursor including a transition metal composite oxide precursor. The transition metal composite oxide precursor exhibits a peak full width at half maximum of a (200) plane (2θ=about 42° to about 44°) in X-ray diffraction analysis in a range of about 0.3° to about 0.5°. The application also relates to a positive active material using the precursor, a method of preparing the same, and a positive electrode and a rechargeable lithium battery including the same. |
| US11955625B2 |
Composite negative electrode active material, method of producing the same, and negative electrode and lithium secondary battery including the same
Provided are a negative electrode active material including a three-dimensional composite. The three-dimensional composite includes secondary particles containing a silicon carbide-based (SiCx, 0 |
| US11955624B2 |
Blended cathode materials for secondary batteries
The present disclosure relates to blended cathode materials for use as a positive electrode material of a rechargeable electrochemical cell (or secondary cell) (such as a lithium-ion secondary battery) and also relates to a secondary battery including a cathode having the blended cathode materials. In particular, disclosed are blends of lithium vanadium fluorophosphate (LVPF) or a derivative thereof with one or more conventional cathode active materials in certain weight ratios thereof. |
| US11955622B2 |
Positive electrode active material and battery comprising the same
A positive electrode active material according to the present disclosure includes a lithium composite oxide. The lithium composite oxide is a multiphase mixture including a first phase having a crystal structure belonging to space group C2/m and a second phase having a crystal structure belonging to space group R-3m and includes at least one selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, N, and S. In an XRD pattern of the lithium composite oxide, the integrated intensity ratio I(20°-23°)/I(18°-20°) of a second maximum peak present in a diffraction angle 2θ range of greater than or equal to 20° and less than or equal to 23° to a first maximum peak present in a diffraction angle 2θ range of greater than or equal to 18° and less than or equal to 20° satisfies 0.05≤I(20°-23°)/I(18°-20°)≤0.26. |
| US11955618B2 |
Metal-air battery
A metal-air battery and methods for generating electricity in a metal-air battery are described herein. The battery and the method includes heating an anhydrous salt to obtain a molten salt electrolyte; contacting the molten salt electrolyte to at least one cathode communicating with air; reducing air at the cathode to obtain oxygen ions for diffusing through the molten salt electrolyte; oxidizing at least one metal anode by the oxygen ions in the electrolyte thereby generating electricity and forming a metal anode oxide; and cooling at least one section of the metal-air battery for precipitating the metal anode oxide. |
| US11955615B2 |
Battery-powered portable tool
A battery-powered portable tool includes: a battery pack containing at least one all-solid-state battery cell; a tool main body, on which and/or inside which the battery pack is mountable and from which the battery pack is demountable; and a plurality of components contained in the battery pack and/or in the tool main body. The plurality of components is disposed in a first layout or physical configuration when the temperature is low and is disposed in a second layout or physical configuration when the temperature is high. The first layout or physical configuration differs from the second layout or physical configuration. |
| US11955612B2 |
Neural network, power storage system, vehicle, and electronic device
A power storage system with excellent characteristics is provided. A power storage system with a high degree of safety is provided. A power storage system with less deterioration is provided. A storage battery with excellent characteristics is provided. The power storage system includes a neural network and a storage battery. The neural network includes an input layer, an output layer, and one or more hidden layers between the input layer and the output layer. The predetermined hidden layer is connected to the previous hidden layer or the previous input layer by a predetermined weight coefficient, and connected to the next hidden layer or the next output layer by a predetermined weight coefficient. In the storage battery, voltage and time at which the voltage is obtained are measured as one of sets of data. The sets of data measured at different times are input to the input layer and the operational condition of the storage battery is changed in accordance with a signal output from the output layer. |
| US11955611B2 |
Equipment and method for inspecting secondary battery
An equipment for inspecting a secondary battery is provided. The equipment includes a loading device on which a secondary battery is loaded in an upright position, and a side portion inspecting device which inspects a side portion of the secondary battery loaded on the loading device, wherein the side portion inspecting device comprises an elevation unit which lifts the secondary battery loaded on the loading device so as to be withdrawn out of the loading device and allows the secondary battery to return to its original position after a first period of time elapses and a side portion inspecting unit which captures an image of the side portion of the secondary battery, which is withdrawn out of the loading device by the elevation unit, thereby inspecting the side portion of the secondary battery. |
| US11955608B2 |
Lithium precipitation detection method for battery pack, computer-readable storage medium, and power consuming apparatus
A lithium precipitation detection method may include: sending, when a battery management module in the battery pack determines that a change in a charging voltage of the battery pack meets a predetermined condition, a charging request containing a first current to a charging pile for charging, and controlling the battery pack to be charged with the first current for a first predetermined duration and a second predetermined duration, where the first predetermined duration is equal to the second predetermined duration; obtaining, by the battery management module, a first voltage change amount within the first predetermined duration and a second voltage change amount within the second predetermined duration; and determining, when the battery management module determines that a difference between the second voltage change amount and the first voltage change amount is greater than a predetermined voltage threshold, that lithium precipitation occurs in the battery pack. |
| US11955607B2 |
Monitoring system for an energy storage
The invention relates to an energy storage comprising a plurality of series connectable energy modules connected to a string via a plurality of switches. Wherein a string controller controls which of the energy modules that are part of a current path through the string by control of the status of the switches. An energy storage monitoring system is monitoring an energy storage element operating parameter of an energy module, the energy storage monitoring system comprises: a current sensor and a plurality of energy module print. The plurality of energy module prints establishes an energy module operating parameter of the associated energy module. The current sensor establishes the current in the current path. The string controller is configured for by-passing an energy module based on information of status of the switches, the measured current in the current path and the battery operating parameter measured at the energy modules. |
| US11955606B2 |
Wireless communication method in battery pack and master BMS providing the method
The present invention relates to a wireless communication method in a battery pack and a master BMS for providing the method. The master BMS according to the present invention, as a master BMS for performing wireless communication with a slave BMS according to a frequency hopping method in a battery pack, may include: a communicator for receiving first channel scan information generated by scanning a plurality of channels belonging to a frequency bandwidth used in the wireless communication by a device disposed outside the battery pack; a channel analyzer for generating second channel scan information by scanning the channels belonging to the frequency bandwidth; a storage unit for storing a reference signal to noise ratio (SNR) value on the wireless communication; and a control unit for selecting a hopping channel used in the frequency hopping method based on the first channel scan information, and calculating signal intensity of the selected hopping channel based on the second channel scan information and the reference SNR value. |
| US11955596B2 |
Solid electrolyte and all solid state battery
A solid electrolyte that includes a lithium ion conductive material having a garnet-type structure, a lithium ion conductive material having a LISICON-type structure, and a compound containing Li and B. |
| US11955593B2 |
Power storage module and method for manufacturing power storage module
A power storage module includes an electrode laminate including a plurality of bipolar electrodes which are laminated and a sealing body sealing a space between a pair of the bipolar electrodes adjacent to each other in a laminating direction among the plurality of bipolar electrodes in the electrode laminate. Each of the plurality of bipolar electrodes includes an electrode plate. The sealing body includes a group of primary sealing bodies each provided at an edge portion of the electrode plate and a secondary sealing body. The secondary sealing body includes a first resin portion that is provided along a side surface of the electrode laminate extending in the laminating direction and bonds the group of primary sealing bodies, and a second resin portion covering the first resin portion. |
| US11955592B2 |
Electricity storage device comprising a covering member for a liquid injection hole
Provided is an electricity storage device having a high volumetric energy density and high reliability. The electricity storage device includes: an electrode assembly including first and second electrode plates and a separator interposed therebetween; an exterior housing that houses the electrode assembly; a lid that covers an opening of the exterior housing; and electrode terminals that are electrically connected to the electrode assembly and partially protrude from the lid to the outside. The lid has a liquid injection hole for injecting an electrolytic solution into the exterior housing. A tubular member extending from the lid toward the electrode assembly is provided between the outer surface of the lid and the electrode assembly so as to surround an opening of the liquid injection hole. A covering member connected to the tubular member and interposed between the liquid injection hole and the electrode assembly is provided. |
| US11955588B2 |
Optoelectronic semiconductor component and method for producing an optoelectronic semiconductor component
In one embodiment, the optoelectronic semiconductor device comprises a semiconductor layer sequence and an electrical via. The semiconductor layer sequence includes an active zone for generating radiation and a contact layer for electrical contacting. The active zone lies in a plane perpendicular to a main growth direction of the semiconductor layer sequence and is located between a first semiconductor region and a second semiconductor region. The contact layer is located within the second semiconductor region. The via extends through the contact layer and preferably ends within the second semiconductor region. A contact surface between the via and the contact layer encloses a contact angle of at least 20° and at most 60° with respect to the plane. |
| US11955587B2 |
Light emitting diode package structure and manufacturing method thereof and manufacturing method of display device
A light emitting diode (LED) package structure includes a glass substrate, conductive through holes, active elements, an insulating layer, LEDs and pads. The glass substrate has an upper surface and a lower surface. The conductive through holes penetrate the glass substrate and connect the upper and the lower surfaces. The active elements are disposed on the upper surface of the glass substrate and electrically connected to the conductive through holes. The insulating layer is disposed on the upper surface and covers the active elements. The LEDs are disposed on the insulating layer and electrically connected to at least one of the active elements. The pads are disposed on the lower surface of the glass substrate and electrically connected to the conductive through holes. A source of at least one active elements is directly electrically connected to at least one of the corresponding pads through the corresponding conductive through hole. |
| US11955586B2 |
Light-emitting diode lamp having high color-rendering property and color-rendering property enhancing method thereof
A light-emitting diode (LED) lamp having high color-rendering property includes a lamp housing, a light source board, a plurality of white LEDs and a plurality of purple LEDs. The light source board is disposed in the lamp housing. The white LEDs are disposed on the light source board. The purple LEDs are disposed on the light source board. The wavelength range of the lights emitted by the purple LEDs is within the ultraviolet A (UVA) band. |
| US11955581B2 |
Group III nitride semiconductor device and production method therefor
The present invention provides a method for producing a Group III nitride semiconductor device which can relax strain between a Group III nitride semiconductor layer containing In and a semiconductor layer adjacent thereto, and a production method therefor. The well layer is a Group III nitride semiconductor layer containing In. The barrier layer is a Group III nitride semiconductor layer. The well layer and the barrier layer are brought into contact with each other in at least one of growing a well layer and growing a barrier layer. A gas containing hydrogen gas as a carrier gas is used in growing a well layer and growing a barrier layer. In growing a barrier layer, the flow rate of hydrogen gas is higher than the flow rate of hydrogen gas in growing a well layer. |
| US11955578B2 |
Optoelectronic apparatus and method of manufacturing the same
Provided are an optoelectronic apparatus including an on-chip optoelectronic diode capable of receiving and emitting light, and a method of manufacturing the same. |
| US11955577B2 |
Multi-operation tool for photovoltaic cell processing
Multi-operation tools for photovoltaic cell processing are described. In an example, a multi-operation tool includes a conveyor system to move a photovoltaic (PV) cell continuously along a conveyor path through a laser scribing station and an adhesive printing station. Furthermore, the PV cell may be aligned to a laser head of the laser scribing station and a printer head of the adhesive printing station in a single alignment operation prior to being laser scribed and printed with an adhesive in a continuous process. |
| US11955576B1 |
Perpetual energy harvester and method of fabrication thereof
An apparatus and method for producing a perpetual energy harvester which harvests ambient near ultraviolet to infrared radiation and provides continual power regardless of the environment. The device seeks to harvest the largely overlooked blackbody radiation through use of a semiconductor thermal harvester, providing a continuous source of power. Additionally, increased power output is provided through a solar harvester. The solar and thermal harvesters are physically connected but electrically isolated. “Perpetual energy harvester” as mentioned in this invention is interpreted to mean an energy harvester which is configured to harvest energy during day and/or night and/or light and/or dark. |
| US11955568B2 |
Trench capacitor structure with hybrid filling layer
A capacitor structure that includes a silicon substrate having a trench structure formed therein; a dielectric disposed over a surface of the trench structure, conformal to the surface of the trench structure; and a filling layer disposed over the dielectric layer and into the trench structure, the filling layer including a conductive layer and a polymer layer. |
| US11955567B2 |
Wide-band gap semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
A wide-band gap semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The wide-band gap semiconductor device of the disclosure includes a substrate, an epitaxial layer, an array of merged PN junction Schottky (MPS) diode, and an edge termination area surrounding the array of MPS diode. The epitaxial layer includes a first plane, a second plane, and trenches between the first plane and the second plane. The array of MPS diode is formed in the first plane of the epitaxial layer. The edge termination area includes a floating ring region having floating rings formed in the second plane of the epitaxial layer, and a transition region between the floating ring region and the array of MPS diode. The transition region includes a PIN diode formed in the plurality of trenches and on the epitaxial layer between the trenches. |
| US11955566B2 |
Device for storing controlling and manipulating quantum information (qubits) on a semiconductor
An electronic device for storing, controlling and manipulating electron or hole spin based semiconductor qubits, the device including an electrically insulating layer and on a front face of the insulating layer, a trapping structure for electrons or holes which includes: a channel portion including at least one layer portion of semiconductor material, as well as a plurality of gates distributed for trapping at least one electron or hole in the channel portion, and on the back side of the insulating layer, an electrical track extending parallel to the insulating layer, for generating an oscillating magnetic field acting on the at least one electron or hole trapped in the trapping structure. |
| US11955565B2 |
Semiconductor memory device and fabrication method thereof
A semiconductor memory device includes a substrate; a control gate disposed on the substrate; a source diffusion region disposed in the substrate and on a first side of the control gate; a select gate disposed on the source diffusion region, wherein the select gate has a recessed top surface; a charge storage structure disposed under the control gate; a first spacer disposed between the select gate and the control gate and between the charge storage structure and the select gate; a wordline gate disposed on a second side of the control gate opposite to the select gate; a second spacer between the wordline gate and the control gate; and a drain diffusion region disposed in the substrate and adjacent to the wordline gate. |
| US11955564B2 |
Method for fabricating semiconductor device with sidewall oxidized dielectric
The present application discloses a method for fabricating a semiconductor device with an oxidized intervention layer. The method includes providing a substrate; forming a tunneling insulating layer over the substrate; forming a floating gate over the tunnel oxide layer; forming a dielectric layer over the floating gate; forming a control gate over the dielectric layer; and performing a lateral oxidation process over the substrate, wherein a process temperature of the lateral oxidation process is between about 300° C. and about 600° C. |
| US11955561B2 |
Carrier modification devices for avoiding channel length reduction and methods for fabricating the same
A disclosed transistor structure includes a gate electrode, an active layer, a source electrode, a drain electrode, an insulating layer separating the gate electrode from the active layer, and a carrier modification device that reduces short channel effects by reducing carrier concentration variations in the active layer. The carrier modification device may include a capping layer in contact with the active layer that acts to increase a carrier concentration in the active layer. Alternatively, the carrier modification device may include a first injection layer in contact with the source electrode and the active layer separating the source electrode from the active layer, and a second injection layer in contact with the drain electrode and the active layer separating the drain electrode from the active layer. The first and second injection layers may act to reduce a carrier concentration within the active layer near the source electrode and the drain electrode. |
| US11955555B2 |
Field effect transistors with reduced leakage current
A field effect transistor (FET) includes an active region including a source region, a drain region, and a channel region. The channel region is under a gate and situated between the source region and the drain region. A field region is next to the active region. The channel region has an interface with the field region. The gate has a wide outer gate segment proximate to the interface and a narrow inner gate segment distant from the interface. The wide outer gate segment produces an outer channel length greater than an inner channel length that is produced from the narrow inner gate segment, thereby reducing a leakage current of the FET during an OFF state. |
| US11955551B2 |
Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
A semiconductor device includes a gate-all-around field effect transistor (GAA FET). The GAA FET includes channel regions made of a first semiconductor material disposed over a bottom fin layer made of a second semiconductor material, and a source/drain region made of a third semiconductor material. The first semiconductor material is Si1-xGex, where 0.9≤x≤1.0, and the second semiconductor material is Si1-yGey, where y |
| US11955549B2 |
Layered structure, semiconductor device including the same, and manufacturing method thereof
A semiconductor device includes a transistor and a ferroelectric tunnel junction. The ferroelectric tunnel junction is connected to a drain contact of the transistor. The ferroelectric tunnel junction includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a crystalline oxide layer, and a ferroelectric layer. The second electrode is disposed over the first electrode. The crystalline oxide layer and the ferroelectric layer are disposed in direct contact with each other in between the first electrode and the second electrode. The crystalline oxide layer comprises a crystalline oxide material. The ferroelectric layer comprises a ferroelectric material. |
| US11955547B2 |
Semiconductor device including an epitaxy region
An integrated circuit device includes a gate stack disposed over a substrate. A first L-shaped spacer is disposed along a first sidewall of the gate stack and a second L-shaped spacer is disposed along a second sidewall of the gate stack. The first L-shaped spacer and the second L-shaped spacer include silicon and carbon. A first source/drain epitaxy region and a second source/drain epitaxy region are disposed over the substrate. The gate stack is disposed between the first source/drain epitaxy region and the second source/drain epitaxy region. An interlevel dielectric (ILD) layer disposed over the substrate. The ILD layer is disposed between the first source/drain epitaxy region and a portion of the first L-shaped spacer disposed along the first sidewall of the gate stack and between the second source/drain epitaxy region and a portion of the second L-shaped spacer disposed along the second sidewall of the gate stack. |
| US11955543B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device of embodiments includes: a first electrode; a second electrode; a gate electrode extending in a first direction; a silicon carbide layer between the first electrode and the second electrode and including a first silicon carbide region of a first conductive type having a first region facing the gate electrode and a second region in contact with the first electrode, a second silicon carbide region of a second conductive type, and a third silicon carbide region of a second conductive type, the first region being interposed between the second silicon carbide region and the third silicon carbide region. A first width of the first region in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction is 0.5 μm or more than and 1.2 μm or less. A second width of the second region in the second direction 0.5 μm or more than and 1.5 μm or less. |
| US11955541B2 |
Semiconductor device and method for forming the same
A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a buffer layer disposed on the substrate, a channel layer disposed on the buffer layer, a barrier layer disposed on the buffer layer, and a passivation layer disposed on the barrier layer. The semiconductor device further includes a device isolation region that extends through the passivation layer, the barrier layer, and at least a portion of the channel layer, and encloses a first device region of the semiconductor device. A damage concentration of the device isolation region varies along a depth direction, and is highest near a junction between the barrier layer and the channel layer. |
| US11955540B2 |
Semiconductor device and production method
Provided is a semiconductor device, comprising a semiconductor substrate; and an emitter electrode provided above an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate; wherein the semiconductor substrate has: a first conductive type drift region; a second conductive type base region provided between the drift region and the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate; a second conductive type contact region with a higher doping concentration than the base region, which is provided between the base region and the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate; a trench contact of a conductive material provided to connect to the emitter electrode and penetrate the contact region; and a second conductive type high-concentration plug region with a higher doping concentration than the contact region, which is provided in contact with a bottom portion of the trench contact. |
| US11955539B2 |
Device and method for manufacturing device
A device comprising a gate pad, a source pad and a passive actuator arranged to form a reversible mechanical and electrical connection between the gate pad and the source pad only if the temperature in the passive actuator exceeds a threshold value. |
| US11955537B2 |
Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same
A semiconductor device includes a substrate having an insulating surface; a light-transmitting first electrode provided over the substrate; a light-transmitting second electrode provided over the substrate; a light-transmitting semiconductor layer provided so as to be electrically connected to the first electrode and the second electrode; a first wiring electrically connected to the first electrode; an insulating layer provided so as to cover at least the semiconductor layer; a light-transmitting third electrode provided over the insulating layer in a region overlapping with the semiconductor layer; and a second wiring electrically connected to the third electrode. |
| US11955535B2 |
Methods for forming air spacers in semiconductor devices
Semiconductor devices and methods of forming the same are provided. A semiconductor device according to one embodiment includes an active region including a channel region and a source/drain region adjacent the channel region, a gate structure over the channel region of the active region, a source/drain contact over the source/drain region, a dielectric feature over the gate structure and including a lower portion adjacent the gate structure and an upper portion away from the gate structure, and an air gap disposed between the gate structure and the source/drain contact. A first width of the upper portion of the dielectric feature along a first direction is greater than a second width of the lower portion of the dielectric feature along the first direction. The air gap is disposed below the upper portion of the dielectric feature. |
| US11955531B2 |
Method of forming an integrated circuit device having a contact capping layer
An integrated circuit device includes a fin-type active region protruding from a top surface of a substrate and extending in a first direction parallel to the top surface of the substrate, a gate structure intersecting with the fin-type active region and extending on the substrate in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, a source/drain region on a first side of the gate structure, a first contact structure on the source/drain region, and a contact capping layer on the first contact structure. A top surface of the first contact structure has a first width in the first direction, a bottom surface of the contact capping layer has a second width greater than the first width stated above in the first direction, and the contact capping layer includes a protruding portion extending outward from a sidewall of the first contact structure. |
| US11955530B2 |
RF MOS varactor
An integrated circuit includes a substrate having a first conductivity type. A well formed at an upper surface has a second, opposite conductivity type and a first dopant concentration. First and second STI structures are formed and a polysilicon gate structure is formed between the first and second STI structures. The polysilicon gate structure extends over a first side of the first STI structure and over a first side of the second STI structure. A first doped region is formed within the well at the upper surface and on a second side of the first STI structure and a second doped region is formed within the well at the upper surface and on a second side of the second STI structure. The first and second doped regions each have the second conductivity type and a second dopant concentration that is greater than the first dopant concentration. |
| US11955522B2 |
Semiconductor structure and method of forming the same
A semiconductor structure is provided. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate, a buffer layer, a barrier layer, a dielectric layer, a source structure, and a drain structure. The buffer layer is disposed on the substrate. The barrier layer is disposed on the buffer layer. The dielectric layer is disposed on the barrier layer. The passivation layer is disposed on the dielectric layer. The source structure and the drain structure are disposed on the passivation layer. |
| US11955519B2 |
Semiconductor device with strain relaxed layer
A semiconductor device includes an epitaxial substrate. The epitaxial substrate includes a substrate. A strain relaxed layer covers and contacts the substrate. A III-V compound stacked layer covers and contacts the strain relaxed layer. The III-V compound stacked layer is a multilayer epitaxial structure formed by aluminum nitride, aluminum gallium nitride or a combination of aluminum nitride and aluminum gallium nitride. |
| US11955513B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device has a super junction structure and includes a first semiconductor layer of the second conductive type disposed on the first column region and the second column region, a second semiconductor layer of the first conductive type disposed on the first semiconductor layer, a first semiconductor region of the first conductive type that is electrically connected to the first electrode and is disposed in a surface layer portion of the second semiconductor layer to be separated from the first semiconductor layer, and a second semiconductor region of the second conductive type that is electrically connected to the second electrode and that is disposed at least in the surface layer portion of the second semiconductor layer to be separated from the first semiconductor region and is electrically connected to the first semiconductor layer. |
| US11955512B1 |
Dual hydrogen barrier layer for trench capacitors integrated with low density film for logic structures and methods of fabrication
A device includes, in a first region, a first conductive interconnect, an electrode structure on the first conductive interconnect, where the electrode structure includes a first conductive hydrogen barrier layer and a first conductive fill material. A trench capacitor including a ferroelectric material or a paraelectric material is on the electrode structure. A second dielectric includes an amorphous, greater than 90% film density hydrogen barrier material laterally surrounds the memory device. A via electrode including a second conductive hydrogen barrier material is on at least a portion of the memory device. A second region includes a conductive interconnect structure embedded within a less than 90% film density dielectric material. |
| US11955501B2 |
Image sensor with improved light conversion efficiency
The present disclosure describes a method for the formation of mirror micro-structures on radiation-sensing regions of image sensor devices. The method includes forming an opening within a front side surface of a substrate; forming a conformal implant layer on bottom and sidewall surfaces of the opening; growing a first epitaxial layer on the bottom and the sidewall surfaces of the opening; depositing a second epitaxial layer on the first epitaxial layer to fill the opening, where the second epitaxial layer forms a radiation-sensing region. The method further includes depositing a stack on exposed surfaces of the second epitaxial layer, where the stack includes alternating pairs of a high-refractive index material layer and a low-refractive index material layer. |
| US11955497B2 |
Image sensor
An image sensor may include a pixel isolation structure disposed in a semiconductor substrate to define a first pixel region, first and second photoelectric conversion regions disposed in the first pixel region, and a separation structure disposed in the first pixel region, between the first and second photoelectric conversion regions. The pixel isolation structure may include first pixel isolation portions, which are spaced apart from each other in a second direction and extend lengthwise in a first direction, and second pixel isolation portions, which are spaced apart from each other in the first direction and extend lengthwise in the second direction to connect to the first pixel isolation portions. The separation structure may be spaced apart from the pixel isolation structure in the first direction and the second direction, and is at least partly at the same level as the first and second photoelectric conversion regions in a third direction perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction. |
| US11955495B2 |
Image sensing module
The present disclosure provides an image sensing module including a main board and an image sensor. The main board has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other. The image sensor is disposed on the first surface of the main board and includes a plurality of isolation structures and a photoelectric conversion element between the plurality of isolation structures. A first angle is provided between a light incident surface of the photoelectric conversion element and the first surface of the main board, and a second angle is provided between a light beam incident to the light incident surface of the photoelectric conversion element and a normal vector of the light incident surface. The second angle is about equal to the Brewster angle at the interface of the light beam incident to the light incident surface. |
| US11955494B2 |
Power supply contact sharing for imaging devices
An imaging device includes a first pixel including a first photoelectric conversion region and a first amplification transistor, a second pixel adjacent the first pixel and including a second photoelectric conversion region and a second amplification transistor, and a first contact coupled to the first amplification transistor and the second amplification transistor, and that receives a power supply signal for the first amplification transistor and the second amplification transistor. |
| US11955492B2 |
Display device
According to one embodiment, a display device includes a display panel including a display area for displaying an image, and the display panel includes an insulating substrate, a first electrode, a first organic insulating layer, an inorganic insulating layer, a pixel electrode, a second organic insulating layer, and a pad portion. The inorganic insulating layer includes a first opening for electrically connecting the first electrode to the pixel electrode. The second organic insulating layer includes a second opening for electrically connecting the pixel electrode to the pad portion. The pixel electrode is formed of a transparent conductive material. |
| US11955488B2 |
III-V semiconductor device with integrated power transistor and start-up circuit
We disclose a III-nitride semiconductor based heterojunction power device comprising: a first heterojunction transistor formed on a substrate, the first heterojunction transistor comprising: a first III-nitride semiconductor region formed over the substrate, wherein the first III-nitride semiconductor region comprises a first heterojunction comprising at least one two dimensional carrier gas; a first terminal operatively connected to the first III-nitride semiconductor region; a second terminal laterally spaced from the first terminal and operatively connected to the first III-nitride semiconductor region; a first plurality of highly doped semiconductor regions of a first polarity formed over the first III-nitride semiconductor region, the first plurality of highly doped semiconductor regions being formed between the first terminal and the second terminal; a first gate region operatively connected to the first plurality of highly doped semiconductor regions; and a second heterojunction transistor formed on the substrate. The second heterojunction transistor comprises: a second III-nitride semiconductor region formed over the substrate, wherein the second III-nitride semiconductor region comprises a second heterojunction comprising at least one two dimensional carrier gas; a third terminal operatively connected to the second III-nitride semiconductor region; a fourth terminal laterally spaced from the third terminal in the first dimension and operatively connected to the second III-nitride semiconductor region; a second gate region being formed over the second III-nitride semiconductor region, and between the third terminal and the fourth terminal. One of the first and second heterojunction transistors is an enhancement mode field effect transistor and the other of the first and second heterojunction transistors is a depletion mode field effect transistor. |
| US11955487B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes a first and second channel patterns on a substrate, each of the first and second channel patterns including vertically-stacked semiconductor patterns; a first source/drain pattern connected to the first channel pattern; a second source/drain pattern connected to the second channel pattern, the first and second source/drain patterns having different conductivity types; a first contact plug inserted in the first source/drain pattern, and a second contact plug inserted in the second source/drain pattern; a first interface layer interposed between the first source/drain pattern and the first contact plug; and a second interface layer interposed between the second source/drain pattern and the second contact plug, the first and second interface layers including different metallic elements from each other, a bottom portion of the second interface layer being positioned at a level that is lower than a bottom surface of a topmost one of the semiconductor patterns. |
| US11955483B2 |
Semiconductor device and fabrication method thereof
A semiconductor device and a fabrication method are provided. The semiconductor device includes: a base substrate; a gate structure on the base substrate including a first portion in a first region and a second portion in a second region; and a separation section in the first portion of the gate structure in the first region. A length of the first portion of the gate structure in the first region is larger than a length of the second portion of the gate structure in the second region. A top surface of the separation section is higher than a top surface of the gate structure. |
| US11955481B2 |
Device comprising a PNP bipolar transistor and NPN bipolar transistor for radiofrequency applications
A microelectronic device includes a PNP transistor and NPN transistor arranged vertically in a P-type doped semiconductor substrate. The PNP and NPN transistors are manufactured by: forming an N+ doped isolating well for the PNP transistor in the semiconductor substrate; forming a P+ doped region in the N+ doped isolating well; epitaxially growing a first semiconductor layer on the semiconductor substrate; forming an N+ doped well for the NPN transistor, where at least part of the N+ doped well extends into the first semiconductor layer; then epitaxially growing a second semiconductor layer on the first semiconductor layer; forming a P doped region forming the collector of the PNP transistor in the second semiconductor layer and in electrical contact with the P+ doped region; and forming an N doped region forming the collector of the NPN transistor in the second semiconductor layer and in electrical contact with the N+ doped well. |
| US11955478B2 |
Power semiconductor device with an auxiliary gate structure
Power semiconductor devices in GaN technology include an integrated auxiliary (double) gate terminal and a pulldown network to achieve a normally-off (E-Mode) GaN transistor with threshold voltage higher than 2V, low gate leakage current and enhanced switching performance. The high threshold voltage GaN transistor has a high-voltage active GaN device and a low-voltage auxiliary GaN device wherein the high-voltage GaN device has the gate connected to the source of the integrated auxiliary low-voltage GaN transistor and the drain being the external high-voltage drain terminal and the source being the external source terminal, while the low-voltage auxiliary GaN transistor has the gate (first auxiliary electrode) connected to the drain (second auxiliary electrode) functioning as an external gate terminal. A pull-down network for the switching-off of the high threshold voltage GaN transistor may be formed by additional auxiliary low-voltage GaN transistors and resistive elements connected with the low-voltage auxiliary GaN transistor. |
| US11955473B2 |
Semiconductor device, display device, and electronic apparatus
To prevent an electrostatic damage on a display device formed with a driving circuit. Protective circuits are provided not only at input terminal parts, but also at intermediate parts of a circuit or at the ends of wiring lines. Otherwise, the protective circuits are provided at the ends of the wiring lines and at the places immediately before and after the input terminals, respectively, and then the circuit is interposed therebetween. Further, the protective circuits are provided around a circuit with a large current consumption. |
| US11955472B2 |
Semiconductor-controlled rectifier with low trigger voltage for electrostatic discharge protection
Disclosed are embodiments of a semiconductor structure that includes a semiconductor-controlled rectifier (e.g., for electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection). The SCR can be readily integrated into advanced semiconductor-on-insulator processing technology platforms (e.g., a fully depleted silicon-on-insulator (FDSOI) processing technology platform) that employ hybrid semiconductor substrates (i.e., semiconductor substrates with both bulk semiconductor and semiconductor-on-insulator regions) and is configured with an on-Pwell semiconductor-on-insulator gate structure that is tied to an anode terminal to effectively lower the SCR trigger voltage. To further lower the trigger voltage of the SCR, the Pwell on which the gate structure sits may be made narrower than the gate structure and/or the doping profile of the Pwell on which the gate structure sits may be graded (e.g., P to P− closer to insulator layer). Additionally, to minimize parasitic capacitance, the gate structure may be shorter in length than contact regions parallel and adjacent thereto. |
| US11955471B2 |
Integrated circuits having cross-couple constructs and semiconductor devices including integrated circuits
An integrated circuit may include a first active region and a second active region, and the first and second active regions may extend on a substrate in a first horizontal direction in parallel to each other and have different conductivity types from each other. A first gate line may extend in a second horizontal direction crossing the first horizontal direction, and may form a first transistor with the first active region. The first transistor may include a gate to which a first input signal is applied. The first gate line may include a first partial gate line that overlaps the first active region in a perpendicular direction and that has an end on a region between the first and second active regions. |
| US11955467B2 |
Semiconductor device and method of forming vertical interconnect structure for PoP module
A semiconductor device has a substrate and a first light sensitive material formed over the substrate. A plurality of first conductive posts is formed over the substrate by patterning the first light sensitive material and filling the pattern with a conductive material. A plurality of electrical contacts is formed over the substrate and the conductive posts are formed over the electrical contacts. A first electric component is disposed over the substrate between the first conductive posts. A plurality of second conductive posts is formed over the first electrical component by patterning a second light sensitive material and filling the pattern with conductive material. A first encapsulant is deposited over the first electrical component and conductive posts. A portion of the first encapsulant is removed to expose the first conductive posts. A second electrical component is disposed over the first electrical component and covered with a second encapsulant. |
| US11955460B2 |
Advanced info POP and method of forming thereof
In accordance with some embodiments, a package-on-package (PoP) structure includes a first semiconductor package having a first side and a second side opposing the first side, a second semiconductor package having a first side and a second side opposing the first side, and a plurality of inter-package connector coupled between the first side of the first semiconductor package and the first side of the second semiconductor package. The PoP structure further includes a first molding material on the second side of the first semiconductor package. The second side of the second semiconductor package is substantially free of the first molding material. |
| US11955457B2 |
Semiconductor assemblies using edge stacking and methods of manufacturing the same
Semiconductor assemblies and packages using edge stacking and associated systems and methods are disclosed herein. A semiconductor package may include (1) a base substrate having a base surface, (2) one or more dies attached over the base surface, and (3) a mold material encapsulating the base substrate and the one or more dies. The package may further include connectors on a side surface thereof, wherein the connectors are electrically coupled to the base substrate and/or the one or more dies. The connectors may be further configured to electrically couple the package to one or more neighboring semiconductor packages and/or electrical circuits. |
| US11955454B2 |
Wafer bonding apparatus and method
A method and apparatus for wafer bonding. The method includes that, a first position parameter of a first alignment mark on a first wafer is determined by using a optical beam; a second position parameter of a second alignment mark on a second wafer is determined with the optical beam, the optical beam has a property of transmitting through a wafer; a relative position between the first wafer and the second wafer is adjusted with the optical beam according to the first position parameter and the second position parameter until the relative position between the first alignment mark and the second alignment mark satisfies a predetermined bonding condition; and the first wafer is bonded to the second wafer. |
| US11955450B2 |
Method for producing a semiconductor arrangement
A method for producing a semiconductor arrangement includes: forming a first metallization layer on a first side of a dielectric insulation layer, the first metallization layer having at least two sections, each section being separated from a neighboring section by a recess; arranging a semiconductor body on one of the sections of the first metallization layer; and forming at least one indentation between a first side of the semiconductor body and a closest edge of the respective section of the first metallization layer. A distance between the first side and the closest edge of the section of the first metallization layer is between 0.5 mm and 5 mm. |
| US11955448B2 |
Architecture to manage FLI bump height delta and reliability needs for mixed EMIB pitches
Embodiments disclosed herein include electronic packages. In an embodiment, an electronic package comprises a package substrate and a bridge substrate embedded in the package substrate. In an embodiment, first pads are over the package substrate, where the first pads have a first pitch, and second pads are over the bridge substrate, where the second pads have a second pitch that is smaller than the first pitch. In an embodiment, a barrier layer is over individual ones of the second pads. In an embodiment, reflown solder is over individual ones of the first pads and over individual ones of the second pads. In an embodiment, a first standoff height of the reflown solder over the first pads is equal to a second standoff height of the reflown solder over the second pads. |
| US11955447B2 |
Semiconductor chip having stepped conductive pillars
In an implementation, a semiconductor chip includes a device layer, an interconnect layer fabricated on the device layer, the interconnect layer including a conductive pad, and a conductive pillar coupled to the conductive pad. The conductive pillar includes at least a first portion having a first width and a second portion having a second width, the first portion being disposed between the second portion and the conductive pad, wherein the first width of the first portion is greater than the second width of the second portion. |