| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US11924636B2 |
System and method for authenticating using a multi-provider platform
Aspects of the present disclosure involve systems, methods, devices, and the like for user authentication. In one embodiment, the user authentication occurs using a multi-provider platform. The multi-provider platform enables the use and retrieval of user information from the given provider for the use and assessment of information associated with the user. User information may also be received over a web link communicated at least in part by a risk checkpoint component to a user device, wherein the user information received and that retrieved may be jointly used for determining user authentication. |
| US11924629B2 |
Anchor key generation method, device, and system
An anchor key generation method, device, and system, where the method includes generating, by a unified data management network element (UDM), an intermediate key based on a cipher key (CK), an integrity key (IK), and indication information regarding an operator; sending, by the UDM, the intermediate key to an authentication server function (AUSF); receiving, by the AUSF, the intermediate key; generating, by the AUSF, an anchor key based on the intermediate key; sending, by the AUSF, the anchor key to a security anchor function (SEAF); and generating, by the SEAF, a key (Kamf) based on the anchor key, where the Kamf is used to derive a 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) key. |
| US11924620B2 |
Speaker and terminal device
This disclosure provides a speaker and a terminal device. The speaker includes a speaker housing and a speaker body, where the speaker body is disposed in the speaker housing, the speaker body and the speaker housing form a speaker front cavity and a speaker rear cavity, the speaker housing is provided with a sound output channel, the sound output channel communicates with the speaker front cavity, the speaker rear cavity includes a first sub-cavity, the speaker housing includes a first spacer disposed in the first sub-cavity, the first spacer splits the first sub-cavity into a resonance tube and a resonance cavity, the resonance tube communicates with the resonance cavity, a first connecting hole is provided in a side wall of the speaker front cavity, and the speaker front cavity communicates with the resonance tube through the first connecting hole. |
| US11924619B2 |
Rendering binaural audio over multiple near field transducers
An apparatus and method of rendering audio. A binaural signal is split on an amplitude weighting basis into a front binaural signal and a rear binaural signal, based on perceived position information of the audio. In this manner, the front-back differentiation of the binaural signal is improved. |
| US11924617B2 |
Method for projecting screen, display device, screen projection terminal, and storage medium
A method for projecting a screen includes: receiving multimedia screen projection information of a plurality of screen projection terminals; displaying an image of multimedia projected by the plurality of screen projection terminals based on the multimedia screen projection information, and simultaneously playing an audio of the multimedia projected by at most one screen projection terminal; and feeding play state information of the audio of the multimedia projected by the screen projection terminal back to each of the screen projection terminals, such that the screen projection terminal enters a corresponding audio play mode. |
| US11924609B2 |
Display apparatus
A display apparatus includes: a display panel configured to be rolled or unrolled, at least one vibration module on a rear surface of the display panel, the at least one vibration module being configured to: be rolled or unrolled with the display panel, and vibrate the display panel, and a partition on the rear surface of the display panel, the partition being spaced apart from and surrounding the at least one vibration module, wherein the at least one vibration module includes: a plurality of first portions having a piezoelectric property, and a plurality of second portions between the plurality of first portions, the plurality of second portions having flexibility. |
| US11924606B2 |
Systems and methods for determining the incident angle of an acoustic wave
Systems and methods for determining the incident angle of an acoustic wave are presented herein. One embodiment receives an acoustic wave at N transducers, where N is a natural number greater than or equal to 2; solves a set of N coupled differential equations modeling a set of N virtual coupled acoustic resonators using N coupled analog circuits, wherein each of the N coupled analog circuits receives an output signal from a unique one of the N transducers and outputs a voltage signal; and analyzes the N voltage signals output by the N coupled analog circuits to produce an estimate of the incident angle of the acoustic wave. |
| US11924601B2 |
In-ear wearable audio devices with functional grading and/or embedded electronics
Various implementations include in-ear wearable audio devices. In certain implementations, the in-ear audio devices include an eartip with a body having first and second ends, an inner wall extending between the first and second ends defining a hollow passage to conduct acoustic energy, and a deformable outer wall connected to the inner wall of the body at the first end and tapering away from the inner wall toward the second end, where the deformable outer wall is functionally graded from the first end to the second end to comply with an entrance of an ear canal of a user. In additional implementations, the eartip includes a retaining structure, and at least one of the inner wall or the outer wall of the body, or the retaining structure, has an integral electronic component and/or an electronic component signal trace. |
| US11924600B1 |
Open earphones
Disclosed is an open earphone, comprising a sound production component and an ear hook. The ear hook may include a first portion and a second portion connected in sequence. The first portion may be hung between the auricle of a user and the head of the user, the second portion may extend toward a front outer side of the auricle and connect the sound production component, and the sound production component may be located close to the ear canal but not block the opening of the ear canal; wherein the sound production component and the auricle may have a first projection and a second projection on a sagittal plane, respectively, a centroid of the first projection may have a first distance from a highest point of the second projection in a vertical axis direction, a ratio of the first distance to a height of the second projection in the vertical axis direction may be within a range of 0.25-0.6, the centroid of the first projection may have a second distance from an end point of the second projection in a sagittal axis direction, and a ratio of the second distance to a width of the second projection in the sagittal axis direction may be within a range of 0.4-0.7. |
| US11924599B2 |
Headset and ear pad
A headset includes: a housing provided at one end portion of a headband; a boom main body attached to the housing; and an ear pad attached to the housing on a side opposite to the boom main body. The ear pad includes a cup portion configured to cover an entire auricle of a wearer when the entire auricle is inserted into an inner diameter portion of the cup portion. In the cup portion, a plurality of through holes allowing the inner diameter portion to be open to an outside are formed closer to the housing than a cup opening of the inner diameter portion. |
| US11924597B2 |
Electronic device including noise detection circuitry
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a housing, a flexible display configured to move relative to at least a portion of the housing, and at least one noise detection circuitry disposed in the housing. The at least one noise detection circuitry may include a substrate, a microphone circuitry disposed on the substrate, a vibration detection sensor disposed on the substrate, a shielding member disposed on the substrate and surrounding at least a portion of the vibration detection sensor, and a waterproofing member disposed on the shielding member and covering the vibration detection sensor. |
| US11924596B2 |
System and method for acoustically transparent display
A system and method for providing visual and acoustical signals that includes a light emitting display having light sources and a display surface, and perforations extending perpendicularly to the display surface and disposed between the light sources, at least one loudspeaker positioned behind the light emitting display. The perforations have a non-cylindrical shape. The openings on the side of the light sources occupies at least 5% of the area of the light emitting display for sound passing through. |
| US11924594B2 |
Method, apparatus and system for transmitting OMCI messages
The present disclosure provides a method, apparatus and system for transmitting OMCI messages. The method includes receiving an OMCI message from a cloud server, wherein the cloud server supports vOMCI; judging whether the received OMCI message is associated with device information of the optical line terminal, if so, obtaining device association information corresponding to the received OMCI message, filling the device association information into the received OMCI message, and sending the filled OMCI message to the optical network terminal, otherwise, sending the received OMCI message directly to the optical network terminal. |
| US11924590B2 |
Image color correction systems and methods
Techniques for facilitating image color correction are provided. In one example, a method includes receiving an image. The method further includes determining, based at least on the image, a first scaling value and a second scaling value. The method further includes applying the first scaling value to the image to obtain a scaled image. The method further includes applying a color correction matrix (CCM) to the scaled image to obtain a CCM image. The method further includes applying the second scaling value to the CCM image to obtain a color corrected image. Related devices and systems are also provided. |
| US11924589B2 |
Imaging system
Color filters are used for color images obtained using imaging devices such as conventional image sensors. Imaging elements with color filters are sold, and an appropriate combination of the imaging element and a lens or the like is incorporated in an electronic device. Only providing a color filter to overlap a light-receiving region of an image sensor reduces the amount of light reaching the light-receiving region.An imaging system of the present invention includes a solid-state imaging element without a color filter, a storage device, and a learning device. As a selection standard for reducing the amount of learning data, in an HSV color space, saturation is used, and selection is performed so that the saturation has optimal distribution. When colorization disclosed in this specification is performed, the colorization and object highlight processing can be performed at the same time. |
| US11924583B2 |
Mobilarm
An embodiment for alerting emergency contacts includes a portable device and data collecting computer comprising a processor and software. The processor is configured to connect to a communication system; submit data to a contact; and receive data from mobile devices. The mobile devices transmit data. If the data collecting computer receives distress data from the mobile device, the data collecting computer communicates to a first communication device. The processor is configured to communicate, via the communication system, to a first communication device; and submit data to the first communication device. The processor is configured to capture images of an intruder by utilizing artificial intelligence when prompted by the user. The artificial intelligence uses facial recognition to recognize face of the intruder. |
| US11924580B2 |
Generating real-time director's cuts of live-streamed events using roles
An example apparatus for generating real-time director's cuts includes a number of cameras to capture videos of a plurality of participants in a scene. The apparatus also includes a number of microphones to capture audio corresponding to each of the number of participants. The apparatus further includes a role-centric evaluator to receive views-of-participants and a role for each of the participants and rank the views-of-participants based on the roles. Each of the views-of-participants are tagged with one of the participants. The apparatus further includes a view broadcaster to display a highest ranking view-of-participant stream. |
| US11924574B2 |
Automated coordination in multimedia content production
Methods, apparatus and systems related to automated production of multimedia contents are described. In one example aspect, an automated production system includes a directing server configured to store production-stage information in a machine-readable script and manage production of a multimedia content according to the script. The system also includes a device management server configured to coordinate one or more shooting locations for the production of the multimedia content. The device management server is configured to receive a portion of the production-stage information extracted from the script based on its location. The system further includes end devices connected to the device management server. The device management server is configured to track activities of the end devices and to provide status of the end devices at a production time to the directing server to enable the directing server to dynamically update the script for subsequent shooting activities at the production time. |
| US11924572B2 |
Image sensor, image device having the same, and operating method thereof
An image sensor includes a first amplifier comparing and amplifying a first voltage signal received from a first column line, and a ramp signal; a second amplifier amplifying an output of the first amplifier; a third amplifier comparing and amplifying a second voltage signal received from a second column line, and the ramp signal; and a fourth amplifier amplifying an output of the third amplifier, wherein the second amplifier and the fourth amplifier output a decision signal at different points in time by dummy switch control split. |
| US11924571B2 |
Solid-state imaging element
Solid-state imaging elements that prevent deterioration of image quality, and reduce power consumption and AD-conversion time are disclosed. In one example, a solid-state imaging element includes a first comparator that uses a first voltage corresponding to an input voltage received from a first pixel, in reference to a first voltage difference between the input voltage and a first reference voltage, and that outputs a comparison result between the input voltage and the first reference voltage in reference to a second voltage difference, and a second comparator that outputs a comparison result of comparison between the input voltage and the second reference voltage in reference to a fourth voltage difference. |
| US11924570B2 |
Image sensor
An image sensor includes a pixel array including a plurality of pixels; and processing circuitry, wherein each of the plurality of pixels includes: a photodiode; a floating diffusion node configured to integrate photocharge generated by the photodiode; a first capacitor configured to store charge corresponding to a voltage of the floating diffusion node which is reset; a first sampling transistor one terminal of which is connected to the second node, and another terminal of which is connected to the first capacitor, being configured to sample charge to the first capacitor; a second capacitor configured to store charge corresponding to the voltage of the floating diffusion node at which the photocharge has been integrated; and a second sampling transistor, one terminal of which is connected to the second node, and another terminal of which is connected to the second capacitor, being configured to sample charge to the second capacitor. |
| US11924566B2 |
Solid-state imaging device and electronic device
The present disclosure relates to a solid-state imaging device and an electronic device that can be provided with phase difference pixels with a lower degree of difficulty in manufacturing.Provided is a solid-state imaging device including a pixel array unit in which a plurality of pixels is two-dimensionally arrayed, in which the pixel array unit has an array pattern in which a plurality of pixel groups each including neighboring pixels of an identical color is regularly arrayed, and among the plurality of pixel groups arrayed in the array pattern, pixels configuring a light-shielded pixel group are shielded in an identical direction side from light, the light-shielded pixel group being a pixel group including pixels each being shielded in a part of a light incident side from the light. The present technology can be applied to, for example, a CMOS image sensor including pixels for phase difference detection. |
| US11924564B2 |
Image sensor controlling a conversion gain, imaging device having the same, and method of operating the same
Provided is an image sensor including a first pixel including a first floating diffusion region and a second floating diffusion region, a second pixel including a first floating diffusion region, a second floating diffusion region, and a third floating diffusion region, a third pixel including a first floating diffusion region and a second floating diffusion region, and a fourth pixel including a first floating diffusion region, a second floating diffusion region, and a third floating diffusion region, wherein the second floating diffusion region of the first pixel and the second floating diffusion region of the second pixel are connected through a first metal line, and wherein the third floating diffusion region of the second pixel and the third floating diffusion region of the third pixel are connected through a second metal. |
| US11924562B2 |
Low-power image sensor
The present disclosure provides an image sensor, which includes: a pixel collection circuit array including a plurality of pixel collection circuits, each pixel collection circuit being configured to monitor a change in a light intensity in a field of view and enter a triggered state when the change in the light intensity meets a predetermined condition; a global control unit configured to reset the pixel collection circuit array when the image sensor is powered on, and control the pixel collection circuit array in a stable initial state to operate; a photo current detection unit configured to determine whether there is the change in the light intensity, and control an operating state of at least one pixel collection circuit in accordance with the detected change in the light intensity; and a reading unit configured to respond to the pixel collection circuit in the triggered state and output corresponding address information. |
| US11924558B2 |
Image pickup apparatus that performs optical image blur correction and alignment composition of plurality of still images shot in time continuous manner, control method thereof, and storage medium
An image pickup apparatus, a control method thereof, and a storage medium, the image pickup apparatus being capable of shooting a plurality of still images under an appropriate exposure condition when the image pickup apparatus including a camera system performs alignment composition of the still images shot in a time continuous manner. An exposure time for each of the still images and a total number of the still images are set based on the focal length information, the optical image blur correction angle information, and the response characteristic information. |
| US11924554B2 |
Imaging system which determines an exposure condition based on a detected distance
An imaging system (100) includes an imaging unit (140) configured to capture an image of a target object while the imaging unit (140) being mounted on a movable apparatus (500); and an exposure condition determination unit (161) configured to determine any one of a fixed exposure condition and an automatic exposure (AE) condition, as an exposure condition, based on a distance detected between the movable apparatus (500) and the target object. |
| US11924552B2 |
Image pickup apparatus that drives movable unit so as to be displaced relatively to fixed unit, electronic apparatus that drives movable unit so as to be displaced relatively to fixed unit, and control methods therefor
An image pickup apparatus capable of judging that the image pickup apparatus has fallen down unintentionally is provided. The image pickup apparatus comprising a movable unit having an image pickup unit, a fixed unit configured to support the movable unit in a manner being relatively displaceable, a drive unit configured to drive the movable unit so as to be displaced relatively to the fixed unit, a first detector configured to detect an inclination angle of the image pickup apparatus, a second detector configured to detect movement of the image pickup apparatus, and a control unit configured to perform control at the time of falling down of the image pickup apparatus in accordance with the inclination angle detected by first detector and frequency information and amplitude information of the movement detected by the second detector. |
| US11924550B2 |
Method for processing image by using artificial neural network, and electronic device supporting same
An electronic device according to various embodiments of the present invention, may include a camera, a motion sensor, a memory, and at least one processor, wherein the at least one processor may be configured to, by using the camera, acquire a first image frame, a plurality of second image frames successive to the first image frame, and a third image frame immediately before the first image frame, while the camera acquires the third image frame, the first image frame, and the plurality of the second image frames, detect a movement of the electronic device using the motion sensor, determine a first position of the camera corresponding to the first image frame and a plurality of second positions of the camera corresponding to the plurality of the second image frames respectively, based at least in part on the movement of the electronic device, the first image frame, the plurality of the second image frames, and the third image frame, correct the first position, by conducting computations using a weight learned through an artificial neural network, the first position, the plurality of the second positions, and a post-correction position of a third position of the camera corresponding to the third image frame, and correct the first image frame, based at least in part on the corrected first position. |
| US11924545B2 |
Concurrent RGBZ sensor and system
Two-dimensional (2D) color information and 3D-depth information are concurrently obtained from a 2D pixel array. The 2D pixel array is arranged in a first group of a plurality of rows. A second group of rows of the array are operable to generate 2D-color information and pixels of a third group of the array are operable to generate 3D-depth information. The first group of rows comprises a first number of rows, the second group of rows comprises a second number of rows that is equal to or less than the first number of rows, and the third group of rows comprises a third number of rows that is equal to or less than the second number of rows. In an alternating manner, 2D-color information is received from a row selected from the second group of rows and 3D-depth information is received from a row selected from the third group of rows. |
| US11924540B2 |
Trimming video in association with multi-video clip capture
Aspects of the present disclosure involve a system comprising a computer-readable storage medium storing a program and method for trimming video in association with multi-video clip capture. The program and method provide for displaying a capture user interface in accordance with a camera mode configured to capture multiple video clips for combining to generate a media content item; capturing the multiple video clips based on first user input received via the capture user interface, which includes a preview button selectable to navigate to a preview user interface for previewing and editing the multiple video clips; receiving, via the capture user interface, second user input selecting the preview button; and displaying, in response to the receiving, the preview user interface with a preview bar including a respective thumbnail for each of the multiple video clips, the preview bar being selectable to individually trim one or more of the multiple video clips. |
| US11924539B2 |
Method, control apparatus and control system for remotely controlling an image capture operation of movable device
A method for controlling image capture includes: receiving, from a movable device, an image of a target imaging area; adjusting, by a first control apparatus, one or more first imaging parameters for imaging the target imaging area based at least in part on the image to obtain one or more first adjusted imaging parameters; adjusting, by operating on an interactive interface of a second control apparatus, one or more second imaging parameters for imaging the target imaging area based at least in part on the image to obtain one or more second adjusted imaging parameters, the interactive interface being configured to receive user interaction to control an attitude of a gimbal device configured on the movable device, the gimbal device carrying an imaging device for imaging the targeted area; and sending, by the first control apparatus and/or the second control apparatus, an instruction carrying the one or more first adjusted imaging parameters and the one or more second adjusted imaging parameters to the movable device. |
| US11924538B2 |
Target tracking method and apparatus and unmanned aerial vehicle
The embodiment is a target tracking method. The method is applicable to a UAV including a visible light camera and an infrared camera, and includes: controlling the visible light camera to perform visual tracking on a target object, and recording first tracking information of the target object in real time; controlling the infrared camera to perform infrared tracking on the target object, and recording second tracking information of the target object in real time; controlling, in a case of determining that the target object is lost in the visible light camera, the visible light camera to re-lock the target object according to the second tracking information and continue to perform visual tracking; or controlling, in a case of determining that the target object is lost in the infrared camera, the infrared camera to re-lock the target object according to the first tracking information and continue to perform infrared tracking. |
| US11924534B2 |
Lens assembly, optical unit and electronic device
This disclosure provides a lens assembly that has an optical path and includes a lens element and a light-blocking membrane layer. The lens element has an optical portion, and the optical path passes through the optical portion. The light-blocking membrane layer is coated on the lens element and adjacent to the optical portion. The light-blocking membrane layer has a distal side and a proximal side that is located closer to the optical portion than the distal side. The proximal side includes two extension structures and a recessed structure. Each of the extension structures extends along a direction away from the distal side, and the extension structures are not overlapped with each other in a direction in parallel with the optical path. The recessed structure is connected to the extension structures and recessed along a direction towards the distal side. |
| US11924528B2 |
Image acquisition apparatus providing wide color gamut image and electronic apparatus including the same
An image acquisition apparatus includes a first image sensor configured to obtain a first image based on detection of a light of a first wavelength band; a second image sensor configured to obtain a second image based on detection of a light of a second wavelength band that is wider than the first wavelength band; and a processor configured to obtain a third image having a spatial resolution corresponding to the first image and a color gamut corresponding to the second image based on the first image and the second image. The image acquisition apparatus may provide an image with a high spatial resolution and a wide color gamut. |
| US11924527B2 |
Optical sensor activation and fusion
An optical sensor system operative for receiving, by a processor, a first image captured by a visible light camera, determining a value of a characteristic of the first image, determining an environmental condition in response to the value being less than a threshold, activating an infrared camera in response to the environmental condition, capturing a second image by the visible light camera and a third image by the infrared camera, generating a fused image in response to the second image and the third image, detecting an object in response to the fused image, and controlling a vehicle in response to the detection of the object. |
| US11924519B2 |
Display device and control method therefor
The present invention relates to a display device and a control method therefor, and involves the concept of controlling a display to reduce luminance from a default luminance to a first luminance for a first reduction time when brightness of a fixed area is maintained for a first predetermined time or more, and controlling the display to increase the luminance from the first luminance to the default luminance, when a set-top box receives, from an external device within a second predetermined time, a first signal for changing a screen from a first screen to a second screen. |
| US11924518B2 |
Methods and systems of facilitating sharing of information among service providers
Methods and systems for a media guidance application that aggregates media content and media guidance data for users. For example, the media guidance application may aggregate content from numerous providers and provide the content through a single interface. Moreover, the media guidance application described herein may provide service providers with finder's fees for sharing information about media assets that users are interested in viewing. |
| US11924514B2 |
Caller identification for a destination wireless user equipment
Various embodiments disclosed herein provide for a caller identification (ID) method and system that can provide caller ID information to display on devices other than the wireless equipment device that is receiving the phone call. This can include televisions and other streaming devices associated with the user receiving the phone call. The mobile wireless network associated with the user's wireless user equipment can determine whether the user has an additional device on which caller ID is to be displayed, and then identify a media server associated with the additional device. Once identified, the mobile wireless network can provide the media server with the caller ID information so that it can be displayed on the television or other streaming device. |
| US11924513B2 |
Display apparatus and method for display user interface
Disclosed are a display apparatus and a method for displaying a user interface. In response to a preset instruction, the display apparatus acquires local images to generate a local video stream, plays a local video picture, and displays a graphic element for identifying a preset expected position in a floating layer above the local video picture. When the moving target exists in the local video picture and an offset of a target position of the moving target in the local video picture relative to the expected position is greater than a preset threshold value, a prompt control for guiding the moving target to move to the expected position is presented in the floating layer above the local video picture according to the offset of the target position relative to the expected position. |
| US11924508B2 |
Methods and apparatus to measure audience composition and recruit audience measurement panelists
Methods and apparatus to measure audience composition and recruit audience measurement panelists are disclosed. An example media device disclosed herein includes processor circuitry to execute instructions to: detect a first code embedded in a video stream of media presented by the media device, the first code to reference first audience measurement data to identify the media; after detection of the first code, provide a prompt to request input of second audience measurement data; and cause transmission of at least one of the first audience measurement data or the second audience measurement data to a remote data processing facility. |
| US11924506B2 |
System and method for data management in a media device
It is common that in an audio system, there are multiple data rates that need to be synchronized. For example, a sending device has its own crystal or clock, and a receiving device has another. Typical solutions introduce a lot of latency. According to various embodiments of the invention, a data management mechanism and technique are presented. The data management mechanism and technique pertains to managing media data such as those in an audio system, for example, managing the consumption of digital audio data in USB audio. The data management mechanism may include a dynamic buffer, which can be automatically controlled and adjusted to address issues (e.g., latency) in data consumption. |
| US11924505B2 |
Audio duplication and redirection system
Disclosed herein are various embodiments for providing an audio duplication and redirection system. An embodiment operates by determining that a media redirection hardware adapter is connected to an audio port of a host device. Audio content is intercepted from an audio source directed to the host device, wherein the received audio content comprises a first set of one or more audio channels. The received audio content is separated into a second set of two or more audio channels including both a first channel for a first speaker and a second channel for a second speaker. Positional audio for the speakers is determined from the received audio content. The positional audio is provided to the first speaker over the first channel and to the second speaker over the second channel. |
| US11924501B1 |
System and method for dynamic presentation of graphical and video content
Computing platforms and methods for dynamic presentation of graphical and video content are disclosed. Exemplary implementations may: provide, in a static browsing state, a static image associated with underlying video content; in response to an extended focus on the static image for a first threshold amount of time, expand a visual tile to a widescreen aspect ratio while remaining in the static browsing state; after a second threshold amount of time, initiate a dwell browsing state in which dwell tile content is provided in the expanded visual tile, while other content remains in the static browsing state; in response to a determination that the playback device supports a dwell video mode, play a video asset within the expanded visual tile; and in response to a determination that the playback device does not support the dwell video mode, provide an alternate non-video visual asset within the expanded visual tile. |
| US11924500B2 |
Information interaction method and device, electronic apparatus, and computer readable storage medium
Provided are an information interaction method, an information interaction device, an electronic apparatus, and a computer readable storage medium. In the information interaction method, a first interaction interface is displayed in a case that a first video is played in a state meeting a first predetermined condition, where the first interaction interface includes a first number of interaction items. A second interaction interface is displayed in a case that the first video is played in a state meeting a second predetermined condition, where the second interaction interface includes a second number of interaction items. The first number is less than or equal to the second number. |
| US11924497B2 |
Video streaming system preloading of video content
Systems, devices and processes are provided to facilitate the delivery of video content in a video streaming system. Specifically, the various embodiments can provide improved responsiveness by reducing the delay that occurs between when a user acts to initiate video streaming and when the video content is transmitted, received and displayed on a display screen. In general, these embodiments reduce delay by preloading video streaming content in response to detecting particular patterns of movement of a remote control. Specifically, these embodiments monitor for movement of the remote control and determining if a detected movement corresponds to a likely initiation of video streaming. When such movements are detected, the embodiments begin preloading the video streaming content at the video player device. |
| US11924494B2 |
Method and device for identifying a peripheral device from a digital content
A method for identifying a peripheral device from a digital content having been received by said peripheral device from a master device located at a user end is described. The master device can be connected to a server located at a back end, and the method includes receiving, by the master device from the peripheral device, at least peripheral identification data. The method also includes generating, at the master device, a first mark as a function of at least a part of the peripheral identification data, and watermarking the digital content using the first mark before transmitting the digital content to the peripheral device. |
| US11924491B2 |
Securing an overlay network against attack
The techniques herein provide for enhanced overlay network-based transport of traffic, such as IPsec traffic, e.g., to and from customer branch office locations, facilitated through the use of the Internet-based overlay routing infrastructure. This disclosure describes a method of providing integrity protection for traffic on the overlay network. |
| US11924489B2 |
System and method for providing personalized content delivery in a broadband network
Personalized content delivery in a broadband network for an end-user includes a plurality of intelligent edge nodes deployed in the broadband network. Each of the plurality of intelligent edge nodes is capable of computing dynamic scores with respect to any content delivered to a corresponding end-user device connected in the broadband network. Based on a set of preference data, at least one query may be received from at least one authorized user and a corresponding response may be generated based on the preference data and the computed dynamic scores The at least one authorized user analyses the response and tag relevant content to be personalized for the end user. The at least one authorized user thereafter activates a functionality over a UI/UX interface that facilitates the end-user to access the personalized content. |
| US11924488B2 |
Methods and apparatus to estimate population reach from marginal ratings with missing information
Methods, apparatus, and articles of manufacture are disclosed to estimate population reach from marginal ratings with missing information. An example apparatus includes a pseudo universe calculator to (i) determine a first pseudo universe estimate for a first audience of media corresponding to a first union of first margins, the first margins corresponding to known audience totals, and (ii) determine a second pseudo universe estimate for a second audience of the media corresponding to a second union of second margins, the determination based on an audience constant, the second margins including a margin corresponding to an unknown audience total. The example apparatus also includes a reach calculator to (i) determine an estimate of the unknown audience total of the second audience based on the second pseudo universe estimate for the second audience, and (ii) determine a reach estimate for the second union based on the first and second pseudo universe estimates. |
| US11924484B2 |
System control apparatus and prototype manifest file acquisition method
A system control apparatus for acquiring a prototype manifest file that is a basis of a manifest file to be transmitted to a viewing client in a system for delivering video data over a network, includes: an estimation unit configured to analyze content of a prototype manifest file acquired from an origin server, to determine a next acquisition timing of the prototype manifest file; and an acquisition unit configured to acquire the prototype manifest file from the origin server, based on the next acquisition timing determined by the estimation unit. |
| US11924483B2 |
Method for on-demand video editing at transcode- time in a video streaming system
A method includes: receiving a script configured to modify the audio-video file; calculating a performance metric based on execution of the script on a set of test files; classifying the script as performant based on the performance metric; defining a metadata store associated with the script and the audio-video file; receiving a playback request specifying a rendition of the audio-video file from a computational device; in response to receiving the playback request: accessing a set of data inputs from the metadata store; executing the script on a frame of the audio-video file based on the set of data inputs to generate a modified frame of the audio-video file; transcoding the modified frame of the audio-video file into the rendition to generate an output frame of the audio-video file; and transmitting the output frame of the audio-video file to the computational device for playback at the computational device. |
| US11924480B2 |
Content-modification system with system resource request feature
In one aspect, a method includes identifying an upcoming content modification opportunity on a channel. The method also includes responsive to identifying the upcoming content modification opportunity on the channel, identifying a group of multiple content-presentation devices tuned to the channel. The method also includes using, at least in part, an amount of content-presentation devices in the identified group as a basis to determine an amount of system resources to request. The method also includes requesting the determined amount of system resources for use in performing actions that facilitate at least a portion of the content-presentation devices in the identified group performing respective content-modification operations. |
| US11924479B2 |
Systems and methods for generating metadata for a live media stream
Systems and methods are described to dynamically generate metadata for a live media stream. The system determines that a first user on a social media network has started a live media stream. In response, the system identifies a topic of the live media stream based on a frame of the live media stream and identifies another person featured in the frame of the live media stream based on social connections of the first user in the social media network. The system then generates a title for the live media stream based on the identified topic and the identified person, and transmits a notification to a second user that the first user is streaming live, where the notification includes the generated title. |
| US11924476B2 |
Restoration in video coding using filtering and subspace projection
A device for restoring a degraded frame resulting from reconstruction of a source frame includes a processor that is configured to receive a compressed bitstream. The compressed bitstream includes a first projection parameter α a second projection parameter β, first restoration parameters comprising a first radius value, and second restoration parameters comprising a second radius value. The processor is further configured to restore at least a portion of the degraded frame using a projection operation that uses the first projection parameter α, the second projection parameter β, and at least two guide tiles. |
| US11924473B2 |
Method and device for encoding or decoding video
Disclosed herein is a method for decoding a video including determining a coding unit to be decoded by block partitioning, decoding prediction syntaxes for the coding unit, the prediction syntaxes including a skip flag indicating whether the coding unit is encoded in a skip mode, after the decoding of the prediction syntaxes, decoding transform syntaxes including a transformation/quantization skip flag and a coding unit cbf, wherein the transformation/quantization skip flag indicates whether inverse transformation, inverse quantization, and at least part of in-loop filterings are skipped, and the coding unit cbf indicates whether all coefficients in a luma block and two chroma blocks constituting the coding unit are zero, and reconstructing the coding unit based on the prediction syntaxes and the transform syntaxes. |
| US11924471B2 |
Context-based transform index signaling in video coding
A video decoder configured to set a context index variable to a first value, wherein the first value for the context index variable is associated with a first context; context decode a first bin for a syntax element indicating a transform using the first context; determine a new value for the context index variable based on a value of the first bin; context decode a second bin for the syntax element indicating the transform using a context associated with the new value; determine an inverse transform from a set of inverse transform candidates based on the first bin and the second bin; and apply the inverse transform to a set of coefficients to determine a block of residual data. |
| US11924468B2 |
Implicit quadtree or binary-tree geometry partition for point cloud coding
A method of point cloud geometry encoding includes receiving a slice of a point cloud frame for encoding, and constructing an octree representing a geometry of points in a bounding box of the slice where a current node of the octree is partitioned with a quadtree (QT) partition or a binary tree (BT) partition. The constructing includes determining a value of a partitionSkip variable specifying a partition type and a partition direction of the current node of the octree. |
| US11924467B2 |
Mapping-aware coding tools for 360 degree videos
Mapping-aware coding tools for 360 degree videos adapt conventional video coding tools for 360 degree video data using parameters related to a spherical projection of the 360 degree video data. The mapping-aware coding tools perform motion vector mapping techniques, adaptive motion search pattern techniques, adaptive interpolation filter selection techniques, and adaptive block partitioning techniques. Motion vector mapping includes calculating a motion vector for a pixel of a current block by mapping the location of the pixel within a two-dimensional plane (e.g., video frame) onto a sphere and mapping a predicted location of the pixel on the sphere determined based on rotation parameters back onto the plane. Adaptive motion searching, adaptive interpolation filter selection, and adaptive block partitioning operate according to density distortion based on locations along the sphere. These mapping-aware coding tools contemplate changes to video information by the mapping of 360 degree video data into a conventional video format. |
| US11924466B2 |
Matrix-based intra prediction device and method
An image decoding method according to this disclosure includes receiving image information including intra matrix-based intra prediction MIP) flag information related to whether an MIP is applied to a current block through a bitstream, deriving an intra prediction type for the current block as the MIP based on the intra MIP flag information, generating intra prediction samples for the current block based on the MIP, and generating reconstructed samples for the current block based on the intra prediction samples. |
| US11924463B2 |
Gradient calculation in different motion vector refinements
A video processing method is provided to include determining, for a current video block of a video, a final prediction block for the current video block by refining one or more initial predictions for the current video block using an optical flow calculation based on a gradient of initial prediction samples according to a precision rule; and performing a conversion between the current video block and a coded representation using the final prediction block, wherein the optical flow calculation includes a prediction refinement with optical flow (PROF) procedure or a bi-directional optical flow (BDOF) procedure, wherein the precision rule specifies to use a same precision for representing the gradient for both the PROF procedure and the BDOF procedure. |
| US11924460B2 |
Image decoding method and device on basis of affine motion prediction using constructed affine MVP candidate in image coding system
An image decoding method performed by a decoding device according to the present disclosure comprises the steps of: obtaining motion prediction information relating to a current block from a bitstream; generating an affine MVP candidate list for the current block; deriving CPMVPs for CPs of the current block on the basis of the affine MVP candidate list; deriving CPMVDs for the CPs of the current block on the basis of the motion prediction information; deriving CPMVs for the CPs of the current block on the basis of the CPMVPs and the CPMVDs; and deriving prediction samples for the current block on the basis of the CPMVs. |
| US11924458B2 |
Bidirectional inter prediction method and apparatus
Embodiments of this application relate to the field of video picture coding technologies, and disclose a bidirectional inter prediction method and apparatus, to improve coding efficiency. The method includes: obtaining indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate that second motion information is determined based on first motion information, the first motion information is motion information of a current picture block in a first direction, and the second motion information is motion information of the current picture block in a second direction; obtaining the first motion information; determining the second motion information based on the first motion information; and determining prediction samples of the current picture block based on the first motion information and the second motion information. |
| US11924449B2 |
Multivariate rate control for transcoding video content
A learning model is trained for rate-distortion behavior prediction against a corpus of a video hosting platform and used to determine optimal bitrate allocations for video data given video content complexity across the corpus of the video hosting platform. Complexity features of the video data are processed using the learning model to determine a rate-distortion cluster prediction for the video data, and transcoding parameters for transcoding the video data are selected based on that prediction. The rate-distortion clusters are modeled during the training of the learning model, such as based on rate-distortion curves of video data of the corpus of the video hosting platform and based on classifications of such video data. This approach minimizes total corpus egress and/or storage while further maintaining uniformity in the delivered quality of videos by the video hosting platform. |
| US11924445B2 |
Instance-adaptive image and video compression using machine learning systems
Techniques are described for compressing data using machine learning systems and tuning machine learning systems for compressing the data. An example process can include receiving, by a neural network compression system (e.g., trained on a training dataset), input data for compression by the neural network compression system. The process can include determining a set of updates for the neural network compression system, the set of updates including updated model parameters tuned using the input data. The process can include generating, by the neural network compression system using a latent prior, a first bitstream including a compressed version of the input data. The process can further include generating, by the neural network compression system using the latent prior and a model prior, a second bitstream including a compressed version of the updated model parameters. The process can include outputting the first bitstream and the second bitstream for transmission to a receiver. |
| US11924444B2 |
Method and apparatus of subblock deblocking in video coding
Method and apparatus for constrained de-blocking filter are disclosed. One method receives input data related to a current block in a current picture at a video encoder side or a video bitstream corresponding to compressed data including the current block in the current picture at a video decoder side, and determines a first boundary associated with the current block, wherein the first boundary corresponds to one vertical boundary or one horizontal boundary of the current block. The method then applies de-blocking process to a reconstructed current block corresponding to the current block to result in a filtered-reconstructed current block, using a plurality of first reference samples at a same side of the first boundary, and replaces a first set of the first reference samples by one or more padding values. The method then generates a filtered decoded picture including the filtered-reconstructed current block. |
| US11924442B2 |
Generating and displaying a video stream by omitting or replacing an occluded part
An encoder system and computer-implemented method may be provided for generating a video stream for a streaming client. The system and method may determine a part of the video which is or would be occluded during display of the video by the streaming client, for example on the basis of signaling data received from the streaming client. A video stream may be generated by, before or as part of encoding of the video, omitting the part of the video, or replacing video data in the part by replacement video data having a lower entropy than said video data. The video stream may be provided to the streaming client, for example via a network. Accordingly, a better compressible version of the video may be obtained, which when displayed by the streaming client, may still contain all or most non-occluded parts visible to a user. |
| US11924441B2 |
Method and device for intra prediction
A method for decoding an image according to the present invention comprises the steps of: receiving and decoding MPM index information for indicating an MPM candidate which is to be used as an intra prediction mode of a current block; generating an MPM candidate list containing a plurality of MPM candidates for the current block; determining the MPM candidate indicated by the decoded MPM index information as the intra prediction mode of the current block, among the plurality of the MPM candidates which constitute the MPM candidate list; and generating a prediction block corresponding to the current block by performing intra prediction for the current block based on the determined intra prediction mode. |
| US11924439B2 |
Chroma intra prediction method and device
Chroma intra prediction methods and devices are provided. The method comprises: decoding bitstream data corresponding to a current block, and determining that a prediction mode corresponding to a chroma component of the current block is a direct mode (DM); determining an intra prediction mode of a chroma component of the current block from a set of chroma prediction modes, wherein the set of chroma prediction modes comprises at least one of the DM derived modes, LM, LM_T or LM_L; and determining a reconstructed value of the current chroma block according to the intra prediction mode. |
| US11924435B2 |
High quality advanced neighbor management encoder architecture
Techniques related to parallel partitioning and coding mode selection for improved video coding throughput are discussed. Such techniques include performing parallel partitioning and coding mode selection for a lower-right coding unit of a first largest coding unit and an upper-left coding unit of a second largest coding unit to the right of the first largest coding unit and, immediately subsequent thereto, performing parallel partitioning and coding mode selection for a lower-left coding unit and an upper-right coding unit of the second largest coding unit. |
| US11924434B2 |
2D atlas adaptive sampling in 3D mesh compression
Aspects of the disclosure provide methods and apparatuses for mesh coding (e.g., compression and decompression). In some examples, an apparatus for mesh coding includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry decodes a plurality of initial maps in two-dimension from a bitstream carrying a three-dimensional (3D) mesh frame. The processing circuitry determines at least two sampling rates associated with different portions of the plurality of initial maps and recovers from the plurality of initial maps and based on the at least two sampling rates associated with the different portions of the plurality of initial maps to obtain a plurality of recovered maps. A first portion of the plurality of initial maps is recovered based on a first sampling rate, and a second portion of the plurality of initial maps is recovered based on a second sampling rate. The processing circuitry reconstructs the 3D mesh frame based on the plurality of recovered maps. |
| US11924432B2 |
Condition dependent coding of palette mode usage indication
Devices, systems and methods for palette mode coding are described. An exemplary method for video processing includes performing a conversion between a block of a video and a bitstream representation of the video. The bitstream representation is processed according to a format rule that specifies a first indication of usage of a palette mode and a second indication of usage of an intra block copy (IBC) mode are signaled dependent of each other. |
| US11924428B2 |
Scale factor for quantization parameter values in geometry-based point cloud compression
A G-PCC encoder and G-PCC decoder may quantize and scale, respectively, a position of a child node. The G-PCC encoder may control the precision of the quantization and scaling using a quantization parameter (QP) value and a parameter value k, wherein the parameter value k specifies a number of QP points per doubling of a scaling step size to be used at the G-PCC decoder. |
| US11924427B2 |
Transform and quantization architecture for video coding and decoding
A method of encoding a video stream in a video encoder is provided that includes computing an offset into a transform matrix based on a transform block size, wherein a size of the transform matrix is larger than the transform block size, and wherein the transform matrix is one selected from a group consisting of a DCT transform matrix and an IDCT transform matrix, and transforming a residual block to generate a DCT coefficient block, wherein the offset is used to select elements of rows and columns of a DCT submatrix of the transform block size from the transform matrix. |
| US11924424B2 |
Method and device for transmitting block division information in image codec for security camera
The present invention relates to a method and device for transmitting block division information for efficient image coding in a video compression technique for a high-definition security camera. To this end, the present invention obtains block division information from a bitstream, determines the division form of an image by computing and predicting omitted information if there is omitted information in the obtained information, and performs video decoding in the unit of a divided block. |
| US11924422B2 |
Sub-partitioning in intra coding
Methods, devices, and systems related to video processing are disclosed. In one example aspect, a method of video processing includes performing a conversion between a block of a current picture of a video and a coded representation of the video using an intra-subblock partitioning (ISP) mode. A prediction is determined for each sub-partition using an intra-prediction process based on samples in the current picture using the ISP mode. The block is partitioned into multiple sub-partitions including a first sub-partitions having a same top-left corner position as a top-left corner position of the block. |
| US11924418B2 |
Constraints on adaptation parameter set syntax elements
Systems, methods and apparatus for video processing are described. The video processing may include video encoding, video decoding, or video transcoding. One example method of video processing includes performing a conversion between a video and a bitstream of the video according to a format rule. The format rule specifies that a first field at a sequence level or a picture level or a slice level controls a value of a second field in an adaptation parameter set. |
| US11924413B2 |
Intra prediction for multi-hypothesis
A video decoder that decodes a current block of pixels by using multi-hypothesis combined prediction mode is provided. The video decoder generates a first prediction of the current block based on an inter prediction mode. The video decoder enables the combined prediction mode for the current block based on a block size of the current block determined according to a width and a height of the current block. The combined prediction mode is disabled when the width of or the height of the current block is greater than a threshold length. When the combined prediction mode is enabled, the video decoder generates a second prediction based on an intra prediction mode that is inferred to be a planar mode, and subsequently a combined prediction for the current block based on the first prediction and the second prediction. The video decoder reconstructs the current block by using the combined prediction. |
| US11924411B2 |
Video coding using cross-component linear model
A method and a computing device are provided for video coding. The method may include deriving parameter α and parameter β for a CCLM mode by using a predetermined number of neighboring reconstructed luma samples and chroma samples in a CU; and generating a final chroma predictor for the chroma samples of the CU by using the parameter α and the parameter β. |
| US11924408B2 |
Method and apparatus for video coding
Aspects of the disclosure include methods, apparatuses, and non-transitory computer-readable storage mediums for video encoding/decoding. An apparatus includes processing circuitry that decodes a video bitstream to obtain a reduced-resolution residual block for a current block. The processing circuitry determines that a block level flag is set to a pre-defined value. The pre-defined value indicates that the current block is coded in reduced-resolution coding. Based on the block level flag, the processing circuitry generates a reduced-resolution prediction block for the current block by down-sampling a full-resolution reference block of the current block. The processing circuitry generates a reduced-resolution reconstruction block for the current block based on the reduced-resolution prediction block and the reduced-resolution residual block. The processing circuitry generates a full-resolution reconstruction block for the current block by up-sampling the reduced-resolution reconstruction block. |
| US11924406B2 |
Method and apparatus for processing video signal on basis of history-based motion vector prediction
The disclosure discloses a method for processing video signals and an apparatus therefor. Specifically, the method of processing video signals based on history based motion vector prediction, comprising: configuring a merge candidate list based on a neighboring block to a current block; adding a history based merge candidate of the current block to the merge candidate list when a number of merge candidates included in the merge candidate list is smaller than a first predetermined number; adding a zero motion vector to the merge candidate list when the number of merge candidates included in the merge candidate list is smaller than a second predetermined number; obtaining a merge index indicating a merge candidate used for inter prediction of the current block in the merge candidate list; generating a prediction sample of the current block based on motion information of the merge candidate indicated by the merge index; and updating a history based merge candidate list based on the motion information. |
| US11924404B2 |
Method, device, and non-transitory computer-readable medium for setting parameters values of a video source device
A method for setting a parameter value of a first video source device comprises:determining a first set of image characteristic values from an image captured by the first video source device configured with a first set of parameter values;obtaining a second set of image characteristic values generated from an image captured by a second video source device different from the first video source device, the second video source device being configured with a second set of parameter values;determining if the obtained second set of image characteristic values comprises values equivalent to values of the determined first set of image characteristic values; and if there are equivalent values, setting the parameter value of the first video source device using the second set of image characteristic values. |
| US11924398B2 |
Method for implementing 3D image display and 3D display device
A method for implementing 3D image display and a 3D display device are provided. The method comprises: detecting a posture change of a 3D display device, which comprises a multi-viewpoint 3D display screen comprising multiple composite pixels and a lenticular grating covering the multiple composite pixels, each composite pixel comprises multiple composite subpixels, each composite subpixel comprises multiple subpixels, and the lenticular grating is obliquely arranged to cover multiple subpixels along a first direction of the 3D display device to define multiple first posture viewpoints and cover at least two composite pixels along a second direction of the 3D display device to define at least two second posture viewpoints; and when a posture of the 3D display device changes, adjusting a display orientation of a 3D image, so that the 3D image is kept in an initial display orientation before a posture change of the 3D display device. |
| US11924395B2 |
Device comprising a multi-aperture imaging device for generating a depth map
An inventive device includes a multi-aperture imaging device having an image sensor; an array of adjacently arranged optical channels, each optical channel including optics for projecting at least one partial field of view of a total field of view on an image sensor area of the image sensor, a beam deflector for deflecting a beam path of the optical channels, and focusing means for setting a focal position of the multi-aperture imaging device. The device further includes control means configured to control the focusing means and to receive image information from the image sensor; wherein the control means is configured to control the focusing means and to receive image information from the image sensor; wherein the control means is configured to set a sequence of focal positions in the multi-aperture imaging device so as to detect a corresponding sequence of image information of the total field of view, and to create a depth map for the detected total field of view on the basis of the sequence of image information. |
| US11924384B2 |
Information processing apparatus and image forming apparatus for improving accuracy of a diagnostic image
An information processing apparatus includes a processor configured to: acquire a read image resulting from reading a recording medium where a diagnostic image to be used to diagnose an image forming apparatus is formed; acquire, from the read image, an image read portion of the recording medium from which the diagnostic image is read and one specific portion of a non-formation read portion, the non-formation read portion resulting from reading a non-formation portion of the recording medium where the diagnostic image is not formed; and output the image read portion and the one specific portion. |
| US11924380B2 |
Machine-learning system for incoming call driver prediction
A method includes selecting a customer of a company; constructing a digital footprint of the selected customer. The method includes inputting the digital footprint to an artificial intelligence (AI) engine. The method includes obtaining one or more probability values from the AI engine based on the input digital footprint. The method includes selecting a call driver, from among a plurality of call drivers, as a predicted call driver. The method includes providing the predicted call driver to a call center associated with the company. |
| US11924378B2 |
Systems for transitioning telephony-based and in-person servicing interactions to and from an artificial intelligence (AI) chat session
A system for transitioning a telephony or in-person servicing to and from an artificial intelligence (AI) chat session may receive a phone call from a user device associated with a user, and transmit a voice request for personally identifiable information associated with the user. The system may also receive and authenticate the requested personally identifiable information and, in response, generate an authentication token. The system may further receive a servicing intent from the user device, and generate a corresponding servicing intent token. Also, the system may generate an API call to an AI chatbot model, transmit the authentication token and the servicing intent token to the AI chatbot model, and map the servicing intent token to a stored servicing intent. Finally, the system may transmit a message to the user device via the AI chat session. |
| US11924377B2 |
Interactive voice response using intent prediction and, for example a 5G capable device
Disclosed here is a method to determine a user intent when a user device initiates an interactive voice response (IVR) call with a wireless telecommunication network. A processor can detect the IVR call initiated with the network and determine whether the user device is a member of the network. Upon determining that the user device is a member of the network, the processor can obtain user history including interaction history between the user and the network. Based on the user history, the processor can predict the user intent when the user initiates the IVR call. The processor can detect whether user device is a 5G capable device. Upon the determining that the device is 5G capable and based on the predicted user intent, the processor can suggest to the user an application configured to execute on the user device and configured to address the predicted user intent. |
| US11924376B2 |
Remote emergency call initiation during real-time communications
An emergency call is initiated on behalf of a remote user by another software user who determines that the remote software user is experiencing an emergency event. During a real-time communication, a remote emergency alert is received from a first client device associated with a first user. The remote emergency alert identifies a second user associated with a second client device while the first client device and the second client device are in communication via real-time communication software. Based on location information determined for the second client device responsive to the remote emergency alert, an emergency call is initiated with a public safety answering point local to the second client device for indicating an emergency event associated with the second user to the public safety answering point on behalf of the second user. |
| US11924375B2 |
Automated response engine and flow configured to exchange responsive communication data via an omnichannel electronic communication channel independent of data source
Various embodiments relate generally to data science and data analysis, computer software and systems, and control systems to provide a platform to implement automated responses to data representing electronic messages, among other things, and, more specifically, to a computing and data platform that implements logic to facilitate implementation of an automated predictive response computing system independent of electronic communication channel or payload of an electronic message payload, the automated predictive response computing system being configured to implement, for example, an automated voice-text response engine configured to build and adaptively implement conversational data flows based on, for example, classification of an electronic message and a predictive response. In some examples, a method may include detecting an electronic message includes inbound voice data, analyzing inbound voice data, invoking an automated response application, and selecting a response, among other things. |
| US11924374B2 |
System for real time, remote access to and adjustment of patient hearing aid with patient in normal life environment
Real time, remote access to and adjustment of the hearing aid of a patient while the patient is located in a normal life environment that is remote from a hearing professional. A session request initiates a programming session. Adjustable settings from the patient's hearing aid are wirelessly streamed to the patient's mobile device and from the mobile device to a streaming cloud server. The settings are stored on the cloud, streamed from the cloud to a hearing professional's computer or mobile device and displayed. The hearing professional then changes at least one of the adjustable hearing aid settings and the changed settings are streamed to the cloud, stored on the cloud, streamed from the cloud to the patient's mobile device, wirelessly transmitted to the hearing aid and stored there. A telephonic voice connection between the hearing professional and the patient's mobile device is used to transmit the patient's evaluation of changed settings to the hearing professional. |
| US11924372B2 |
Call processing method and device
The present invention provides a call processing method and a device. The call processing method includes: receiving, by a customized alerting tone server, a call request sent by a calling terminal, and forwarding the call request to a called terminal; receiving a called terminal ringing message, and playing a customized alerting tone audio stream and a customized alerting tone video stream to the calling terminal; receiving a called terminal message indicating that a called user answers a call, and performing call media resource negotiation and customized alerting tone video resource negotiation with the calling terminal; and stopping playing the customized alerting tone audio stream to the calling terminal, and playing the customized alerting tone video stream to the calling terminal. The customized alerting tone continuous playing solution of the present invention enriches user experience and improves network usage. |
| US11924367B1 |
Joint noise and echo suppression for two-way audio communication enhancement
Joint noise and echo suppression may be performed for enhancing two-way audio communications. Audio data is captured at a communication device and audio data transmitted to the communication device from another communication device are used as input features to a trained machine learning model that uses the transmitted audio data as a reference signal to eliminate residual echo in the captured audio data when also suppressing noise in the captured audio data. |
| US11924364B2 |
Interactive networked apparatus
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for connecting an interactive wearable device with a network. In one aspect, a method includes loading content from a playlist; recognizing contextual information relating to the content; determining the location of the user; requesting supplemental content via a network based on the contextual information and the location; displaying supplemental information to a user; interacting with the supplemental information at least in part via an interactive apparatus. |
| US11924363B2 |
Device for displaying images captured by a smartphone camera in real time in enlarged form and higher resolution
The present invention relates to a device for displaying images captured by a smartphone camera in real time in enlarged form and higher resolution, characterized in that it consists of a hinged secondary screen that is in wired or wireless communication with a smartphone for the purpose of duplicating the image captured by the high- or low-resolution camera of the phone where it is anchored, the screen being mounted on a case housing the embedded electronics, the case being rotatably attached to a support element that allows it degrees of freedom to rotate together with the secondary screen by means of a rotation adjustment knob. According to the invention, the support element is adjoined, using attachment means, to a gripping and fastening element that acts as an anchor for securing and mounting on the smart phone, the device allowing the user to gain access to the display of the higher- or lower-resolution camera of the smartphone and to adjust the settings of the camera and the image in order to ensure better-quality photographs. |
| US11924360B2 |
Blockchain timestamp agreement
An example operation may include one or more of receiving a blockchain request comprising a timestamp added by one or more endorsing nodes included within a blockchain network, identifying that the timestamp added by an endorsing node from among the one or more endorsing nodes is a modification to a previously added timestamp provided by the computing node, determining a reputation value for the endorsing node based on a difference between the timestamp added by the endorsing node and the previously added timestamp provided by the computing node, and transmitting the determined reputation value of the endorsing node to an ordering node within the blockchain network. |
| US11924359B2 |
Security device generating key based on physically unclonable function and method of operating the same
A security device generates a key based on a physically unclonable function (PUF). The security device includes a physically unclonable function (PUF) block, an integrity detector, and a post processor. The PUF block outputs a plurality of first random signals and a plurality of corresponding first inverted random signals each having a logic level opposite to that of each of the plurality of corresponding first random signals. The integrity detector determines data integrity of the plurality of first random signals by using the plurality of first random signals and the plurality of corresponding first inverted random signals. The post processor generates a first row key that includes validity signals satisfying the data integrity. |
| US11924358B2 |
Method for issuing digital certificate, digital certificate issuing center, and medium
This application provides a method for issuing a digital certificate performed by a digital certificate issuing center that includes a public-private key generation module and an authentication module. The method includes: receiving a public-private key request from a node in a blockchain network; generating a public key and a private key of the node by using the public-private key generation module, and transmitting the public and private keys to the node; receiving the public key of the node and registration information of the node, and authenticating the registration information by using the authentication module; and generating, in accordance with a determination that the authentication succeeds, a digital certificate of the node by using the authentication module, and transmitting the digital certificate to the node. The embodiments of this application can improve the probative value of an issued digital certificate, thereby improving the security of data exchange in a blockchain network. |
| US11924357B2 |
Methods and apparatus for cryptographic signature generation
A method of generating a digital signature. The method comprises calculating a first random number and, based on second and third random numbers, first and second modified versions thereof. A curve point on an elliptic curve is determined based on a base point and the first modified version. A first signature part is calculated based on the curve point. Based on the second and third random numbers, the modified versions of the first random number, data to be signed, the first signature part, and a private key, a second signature part and a check value for the second signature part are calculated. The second signature part is compared with the check value for the second signature part and, responsive to the check value for the second signature part matching the second signature part, a cryptographic signature is output comprising the first signature part and the second signature part. |
| US11924356B2 |
Authentication method and system
A method for authenticating an object, comprising determining a physical dispersion pattern of a set of elements, determining a physical characteristic of the set of elements which is distinct from a physical characteristic producible by a transfer printing technology, determining a digital code associated with the object defining the physical dispersion pattern, and authenticating the object by verifying a correspondence of the digital code with the physical dispersion pattern, and verifying the physical characteristic. |
| US11924354B2 |
Data center recovery pod systems and methods
A method for ingesting data artifacts into a recovery pod may include: identifying, by a first controller, a data artifact for ingestion; pulling, by the first controller, the data artifacts into the first datastore; confirming, by second controller, that a first airlock between the first zone and the second zone and a second airlock between a third zone and the second zone are closed; opening, by the second controller, the first airlock; identifying, by the second controller, the data artifacts in the first datastore; pulling, by the second controller, the data artifacts into a second datastore; confirming that the first airlock and the second airlock are closed; opening, by the second controller, the second airlock; identifying, by a third controller, the data artifacts in the second zone datastore; pulling, by the third controller, the data artifacts into a third zone datastore; and closing, by the second controller, the second airlock. |
| US11924347B2 |
Identity authentication and validation
There is provided an authentication system for validating identity credentials of a user attempting to access a resource provided by a remote resource provision system. The authentication system includes an input configured to receive, from the resource provision system, an authentication request comprising a cryptographic representation of digital identity data of the user and an associated token identifier, where the digital identity data comprises at least one image of an identity credential of the user. The system also includes a processor configured to: determine a pre-stored cryptographic identifier corresponding to the token identifier; and compare the received cryptographic representation with the pre-stored cryptographic identifier. The system further includes an output configured to transmit, to the remote resource provision system and in response to determining a match between the received cryptographic representation and the pre-stored cryptographic identifier, an authentication confirmation indicating successful validation of the digital identity data. |
| US11924346B2 |
Efficient and masked sampling of polynomials for lattice-based cryptography
Various embodiments relate to a data processing system comprising instructions embodied in a non-transitory computer readable medium, the instructions for masked sampling of polynomials for lattice-based cryptography in a processor, the instructions, including: determining a number m of random bits to be sampled based upon a sample bound parameter β; producing a plurality of Boolean masked shares of a polynomial coefficient each having the determined number m of random bits using a uniform random function; determining that the polynomial coefficient is within a range of values based upon the sample bound parameter β; converting the plurality of Boolean masked shares of the polynomial coefficient to a plurality of arithmetic masked shares of the polynomial coefficient; and shifting the plurality of arithmetic masked shares based upon the sample bound parameter β. |
| US11924340B2 |
Cryptographically secure shuffle with multi-layer randomness
Techniques are disclosed for cryptographically secure shuffling processes for generating and utilizing secrets in an infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS) environment. In an embodiment, a method comprises generating a source list and a destination list, the source list and destination list association with a sequential format and the source list comprising a plurality of elements in the sequential format; generating a first random number and a second random number; determining a first element in the source list, the first element corresponding to a position in the sequential format of the source list based on the first random number; determining a first destination position in the destination list, the first destination position corresponding to a position in the sequential format of the destination list based on the second random number; and updating the destination list to include the first element in the source list at the first destination position. |
| US11924339B2 |
System and method for secure end-to-end electronic communication using a privately shared table of entropy
A method performed at a first electronic device includes: (i) storing a privacy table that comprises random numbers at the first electronic device, (ii) transmitting the privacy table to a second electronic device over an encrypted channel, (iii) receiving a first message for transmission to the second electronic device, (iv) generating a map based on the privacy table, (v) generating a primary key based on the map and the privacy table, and (vi) encrypting the first message using the primary key to form an encrypted first message. The method also includes (vii) transmitting the map and the encrypted first message to the second electronic device, thereby enabling the second electronic device to decrypt the encrypted first message by recreating the primary key based on the map and the privacy table and decrypting the encrypted first message using the recreated primary key. |
| US11924334B2 |
Quantum neural network
A quantum neural network architecture. In one aspect, a quantum neural network trained to perform a machine learning task includes: an input quantum neural network layer comprising (i) multiple qubits prepared in an initial quantum state encoding a machine learning task data input, and (ii) a target qubit; a sequence of intermediate quantum neural network layers, each intermediate quantum neural network layer comprising multiple quantum logic gates that operate on the multiple qubits and target qubit; and an output quantum neural network layer comprising a measurement quantum gate that operates on the target qubit and provides as output data representing a solution to the machine learning task. |
| US11924333B2 |
Secure and robust decentralized ledger based data management
Systems and methods providing access control and data privacy/security with decentralized ledger technology are disclosed. To ensure data privacy the decryption or access to data by a non-data owner requires joint orchestration of decentralized system nodes to provide partial decryption components with n-of-x required to fulfill request. Data can be encrypted, and access control policy can be decided including required number of key fragments to fulfill decryption. Access control policies can be stored in the decentralized ledger based system. Key information can be stored in the system in a decentralized manner with partial key fragments encrypted and split among system nodes. An access request can be sent to the system to fetch a data file, without disclosing the requester's identity in the system. The decentralized ledger based system can verify a legitimate request to access the data and denies access to malicious or faulty participants. |
| US11924332B2 |
Cryptographic systems and methods using distributed ledgers
The disclosure relates to, among other things, systems and methods for facilitating the secure recording of assertions made by entities tied to identities. Embodiments of the disclosed systems and methods may allow users to make non-revocable, difficult to forge, cryptographic assertions tied to their identities through the posting of entries in an immutable ledger. In certain embodiments, a user's cryptographic assertions may be preceded by ledger entries which feature certificates from trusted authorities that tie the keys used for making assertions to the user's identity. Further embodiments provide for a mechanism for disabling further entries posted under a user's key, either automatically or at the user's initiation. |
| US11924329B2 |
Encryption of standalone data packages
This disclosure relates generally to techniques for encrypting and decrypting data and to systems that encrypt and/or decrypt data to maintain secrecy associated with such data as the data is transmitted from a source to one or more recipients. More specifically, this disclosure relates to techniques for encrypting and decrypting standalone data packages (e.g., user datagram protocol (UDP) data packages, etc.) and to systems that encrypt and/or decrypt standalone data packages. Even more specifically, encryption techniques are disclosed that employ scrambled headers and payloads that are uniquely encrypted from package to package. |
| US11924327B2 |
Variable data protection
Systems and methods of protecting data in a message for communication from a sender to a receiver, the sender and receiver sharing a secret including splitting the message into a number of ordered message blocks, the order being a proper order such that an aggregation of the blocks in the proper order constitutes the message; generating an encoded indication of a position of the block in the proper order of blocks, the encoding being reversible and based on at least a hash value for the block, a secret shared between the sender and the receiver, and a position of the block in the proper order; communicating the blocks and the encoded indications to the receiver, the blocks being communicated in an order different to the proper order so as to obfuscate the message, such that the blocks can be reassembled by the receiver in the proper order on the basis of the shared secret. |
| US11924324B2 |
Registry blockchain architecture
Described herein is a system in which an electronic record is stored on a distributed environment with respect to an item. In this system, transactions may be conducted for an item in an anonymous fashion. In some embodiments, a first user may input an item identifier associated with an item as well as an indication of an action to be performed with respect to that item. The identifier may be transmitted to a blockchain network, which may use that identifier to locate a blockchain associated with the item. A blockchain may include a series of transaction records associated with the item, each of which is signed using a private key. Upon performance of the indicated action, the blockchain network may generate a new transaction record, append that transaction record to the blockchain, and sign the transaction record. |
| US11924319B2 |
Time synchronization device, time synchronization system, and time synchronization method
A slave device (10) includes a frequency synchronization unit (11) configured to generate frequency control information synchronized with a frequency of a synchronous Ethernet (registered trademark) signal received from a master device (20), a time synchronization unit (12) configured to generate time control information synchronized with a time based on a time packet received from the master device (20), and a time synchronization signal generation unit (13) configured to generate a time synchronization signal based on the frequency control information and the time control information. The frequency synchronization unit (11) includes a frequency synchronizing PLL including a DCO (11a) configured to output the frequency control information, and the time synchronization unit (12) includes a time synchronizing PLL including a DCO (12a) configured to output the time control information. |
| US11924317B1 |
Method and system for time-aligned media playback
A method performed by a first electronic device. The method generates, at the first electronic device that is sharing a global clock with a second electronic device, a first timebase information that includes a first timebase that defines a relationship between the shared clock and an internal clock of the first electronic device, the first timebase information for synchronizing playback of a first piece of media content associated with a first application between the first and second electronic devices. The method receives, from a second application, a second timebase information that includes a second timebase that defines a relationship between the first timebase and a second piece of media content, generates a third timebase information that includes the first timebase and the second timebase, and transmits the third timebase information to the second electronic device. |
| US11924315B2 |
Method and apparatus for session configuration of terminal according to time or service area in wireless communication system
The disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5G communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4G system with an IoT technology. The disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car or connected car, healthcare, digital education, retail, security and safety-related services. Various embodiments of the disclosure may provide a session management method of a terminal in a mobile communication system. A method performed by a SMF entity in a wireless communication system includes receiving, from an AMF entity, a first message for requesting a PDU session configuration, determining whether the configuration of the PDU session is allowed, and transmitting, to the AMF entity, a second message for establishing the PDU session in case that the configuration of the PDU session is allowed. |
| US11924312B2 |
EtherCAT controllers
An EtherCAT device includes a communications circuit and a wakeup circuit. The wakeup circuit is configured to determine a condition in which to send data to an EtherCAT master node. The wakeup circuit, based on such a condition, is configured to generate a wakeup packet. The communications circuit may be configured to receive an EtherCAT frame originating from the EtherCAT master node. The communications circuit may be configured to populate the EtherCAT frame with the data to be sent to the EtherCAT master node. The communications circuit may be configured to send the EtherCAT frame to the EtherCAT master device. |
| US11924310B2 |
Xx/Xn protocol programmability
A method for Xx/Xn interface communication is disclosed, comprising: at an Xx/Xn gateway for communicating with, and coupled to, a first and a second radio access network (RAN), receiving messages from the first RAN according to a first Xx/Xn protocol and mapping the received messages to a second Xx/Xn protocol for transmission to the second RAN; maintaining state of one of the first RAN or the second RAN at the Xx/Xn gateway; executing executable code received at an interpreter at the Xx/Xn gateway as part of the received messages; altering the maintained state based on the executed executable code; and receiving and decoding an initial Xx/Xn message from the first RAN; identifying specific strings in the initial Xx/Xn message; matching the identified specific strings in a database of stored scripts; and performing a transformation on the initial Xx/Xn message, the transformation being retrieved from the database for stored scripts, the stored scripts being transformations. |
| US11924304B2 |
Accessing cached data using hash keys
A computer system accesses a storage device. Contents of an object of a request are sorted. The contents of an object of a request are sorted. A hash key is generated to access information in the storage device based on the sorted contents of the object, wherein objects with non-critical differences are mapped to the same hash key. The information in the storage device is accessed based on the generated hash key to produce a response to the request. Embodiments of the present invention further include a method and program product for accessing a storage device in substantially the same manner described above. |
| US11924303B2 |
Systems and methods for dynamic telematics messaging
Systems and methods for dynamic telematics messaging in accordance with embodiments of the invention are disclosed. One embodiment includes a dynamic telematics messaging system includes at least one vehicle telematics device, and a dynamic telematics messaging server system including, at least one processor, and a memory containing a messaging application, wherein the messaging application directs the at least one processor to, obtain a first message data from the at least one vehicle telematics device encoded in a first message format, transcode the first message data into a second message format, process the transcoded message data, and provide the transcoded message data. |
| US11924299B2 |
QUIC and anycast proxy resiliency
Techniques for managing migrations of QUIC connection session(s) across proxy nodes, data centers, and/or private application nodes are described herein. A global key-value datastore, accessible by proxy nodes and/or application nodes, may store mappings between a first QUIC connection, associated with a proxy node and a client device, on the frontend of the proxy node and a second QUIC connection, associated with the proxy node and an application node, on the backend of the proxy node. With the global key-value datastore being accessible by the proxy nodes, when a proxy node receives a QUIC packet on the front end or the back end, the proxy node may determine where to map this connection to on the opposite end. Additionally, with the global key-value datastore being accessible to the application nodes, when an application node receives a QUIC packet, the application node may determine the client device associated with the connection. |
| US11924296B2 |
System and method for the capture of mobile behavior, usage, or content exposure
Provided is a process to detect a web-browser address bar in a UI layout based on communications with an accessibility application program interface (API) of an operating system and detect navigation events in the same via the accessibility API. |
| US11924295B2 |
Serving assets in a networked environment
A method and system for serving assets is disclosed, comprising receiving an asset request to serve an asset, wherein the asset request originates at an application, and wherein the asset request comprises an advertisement of an asset to be served and a request for the network address of an asset server configured to serve the requested asset. The method further comprises causing a service discovery server to identify an asset server configured to serve the requested asset, and causing the requested asset to be served to the application. |
| US11924294B2 |
Service request handling
There is provided a method for handling a service request. The method is performed by a first service communication proxy (SCP) node. In response to receiving a first request from a first Network Function (NF) node for a further NF node to provide a first service, the first SCP node selects (102) a second NF node to provide the first service and stores (104) an identifier of the second NF node. The first SCP node also initiates transmission (106) towards the second NF node of the first request. In response to receiving, from the second NF node, a first response, the first SCP node stores (108) location information of the second NF node. The location information of the second NF node is stored in association with the identifier of the second NF node. The first SCP node also initiates transmission (110) of the first response towards the first NF node. |
| US11924293B2 |
Network beacon for hypervisor installations
A system and method for configuring components added to a network is disclosed. The method includes determining, by a host, that network identifying information of a plurality of networks to which the host is connected is unknown, listening for messages on the plurality of networks to obtain network identifying information for respective networks, receiving a message on a network of the plurality of networks, the message including a network identifier and a set of configuration settings, and configuring a network connection of the host for the network in view of the network identifier and the set of configuration settings from the message. |
| US11924289B2 |
Multi-workspace shared communication channel
Multi-workspace shared communication channels described. A communication channel of a group-based communication platform can be associated with multiple group identifiers to associate the communication channel with at least two workspaces, wherein a first group identifier corresponds to a first workspace within which a first group communicates and a second group identifier corresponds to a second workspace within which a second group. The communication channel can be associated with multiple organization identifiers to associate the communication channel with at least two organizations, wherein a first organization identifier corresponds to a first organization and a second organization identifier corresponds to a second organization. A user interface can be presented via a user computing device, wherein the user interface includes an indication of the communication channel, and wherein the indication is associated with a graphical element indicating that the communication channel is associated with multiple organizations. |
| US11924286B2 |
Encrypted communication processing apparatus, encrypted communication processing system, and non-transitory recording medium
An information processing apparatus includes circuitry that detects reception of first data from a connection source apparatus. The first data includes information about establishment of a session for encrypted communication between the source apparatus using a service and a connection destination apparatus providing the service. The circuitry converts the first data into a first message following a communication protocol in the session establishment, and converts a second message from the destination apparatus into second data including at least information for generating a common key for the encrypted communication. Before the session establishment, the circuitry transmits the first message to the destination apparatus and transmits the second data to the source apparatus. After the session establishment, the circuitry transmits service data from the source apparatus to the destination apparatus and from the destination apparatus to the source apparatus in an unconverted state. The service data is used in the service. |
| US11924283B2 |
Moving content between virtual and physical displays
Systems, methods, and non-transitory computer readable media configured for enabling content sharing between users of wearable extended reality appliances are provided. In one implementation, the computer readable medium may be configured to contain instructions to cause at least one processor to establish a link between a first wearable extended reality appliance and a second wearable extended reality appliance. The first wearable extended reality appliance may display first virtual content. The second wearable extended reality appliance may obtain a command to display first virtual content via the second wearable extended reality appliance, and in response, this content may be transmitted and displayed via the second extended reality appliance. Additionally, the first wearable extended reality appliance may receive second virtual content from the second wearable extended reality appliance, and display said second virtual content via the first wearable extended reality appliance. |
| US11924282B2 |
Medical device management
A medical device system for use in patient resuscitation and medical device management includes a fleet of medical devices associated with a common administrator and distributed over multiple locations. Each medical device includes a memory, a processor configured to store medical device information including device status information and clinical event information, and a communication component configured to transmit the stored medical device information via a network. The system includes one or more servers communicatively coupled to the fleet of medical devices and one or more user devices located remotely from the servers. The servers include a communication component configured to receive the medical device information from the fleet of medical devices, a memory configured to store the received medical device information, and a processor configured to provide a report comprising the device status information for the fleet of medical devices at a medical device dashboard accessible by the user devices. |
| US11924279B2 |
Wireless transmission in shared wireless medium environments
Support of coexistence of wireless transmission equipment in shared wireless medium environments is disclosed, which is applicable to various types of wireless transmission equipment. For instance, a wireless power transmission system (WPTS) delivers power to wireless power receiver clients via transmission of wireless power signals using one or more frequencies and/or channels within shared wireless medium environments in which other wireless equipment is operating, such as access points and stations in wireless local area networks (WLANs). The WPTS is configured to co-exist with the operations of the other wireless equipment within the shared wireless medium environment by adapting its transmission operations to utilize frequencies or channels that do not interfere with other equipment and/or implementing co-channel and shared channels operations under which access to channels is implemented using standardized WLAN protocols such as PHY and MAC protocols used for 802.11 (Wi-Fi™) networks. |
| US11924276B2 |
Methods and apparatuses for transmitting messages
One or more embodiments of this specification provide methods and apparatuses for transmitting messages. A method includes: determining a blockchain message from two or more message queues stored in a relay node in a blockchain relay communication network based on a message transmission policy, the message transmission policy being configured to transmit blockchain messages in the blockchain relay communication network based upon a priority identifier representing a priority of a blockchain message to be transmitted in the blockchain relay communication network; obtaining identifier from the blockchain message, and determining one or more target blockchain nodes in the blockchain relay communication network corresponding to the identifier; determining a target relay node connected to the one or more target blockchain nodes in the blockchain relay communication network; and transmitting the blockchain message to the one or more target blockchain nodes through the target relay node. |
| US11924271B2 |
Preventing duplicative file processing
In some implementations, a device may determine whether an existing record for a file, received at a file storage location, is present in a record log. The device may generate, based on determining that the existing record for the file is not present in the record log, a record for the file in the record log. The record may identify the file and a first region. The device may determine, after generating the record, whether the record has been changed to identify a second region. The device may process the file based on determining that the record has not been changed to identify the second region. |
| US11924269B1 |
Virtual data centers
Various example implementations are directed to circuits, apparatuses, and methods for providing virtual computing services. One example involves a set of computing servers communicatively coupled to the data storage device. The set of computer servers provide a respective virtual data center for each of a plurality of accounts, and the respective virtual data center for each account provides data-communications services specified in a respective settings file for the account. The virtual data center for at least one of the accounts includes a set of virtual desktops and a set of Cloud-based servers. |
| US11924262B2 |
Server and method for providing streaming event effect adjustment function
Provided is a sponsorship server including: a transceiver; at least one processor; and at least one memory operably connected to the at least one processor, and storing instructions for enabling the at least one processor to perform operations. |
| US11924258B2 |
Devices, systems and methods for video processing
Video processing devices, systems and methods are disclosed. A control device, a capture device, and at least one cooperation application are provided. The cooperation application configures the capture device and control device to communicatively pair for cooperation with one another to perform a video processing operation. The cooperation application determines a split of video processing tasks between the capture device and the control device. A first set of video processing tasks are performed by the capture device, and a second set of video processing task are performed by the control device. |
| US11924256B2 |
Conference control method, server and computer storage medium
A conference control method may include: creating video conferences and data conferences both of which are in one-to-one correspondence; and receiving a control instruction sent by a conference terminal, and instructing, according to the control instruction, all conference terminals to switch to a video conference or data conference corresponding to the control instruction. |
| US11924247B1 |
Access control policy simulation and testing
A method and apparatus for testing and simulating an access control policy are disclosed. Evaluating an access control policy may be performed by utilizing a deny statement that causes the access request to be rejected despite actions indicated in the access request being authorized. Further, an independent simulation environment may be utilized for testing access control policy evaluation. |
| US11924246B2 |
Uniform resource locator classifier and visual comparison platform for malicious site detection preliminary
Aspects of the disclosure relate to detecting and identifying malicious sites using machine learning. A computing platform may receive a uniform resource locator (URL). The computing platform may parse and/or tokenize the URL to reduce the URL into a plurality of components. The computing platform may identify human-engineered features of the URL. The computing platform may compute a vector representation of the URL to identify deep learned features of the URL. The computing platform may concatenate the human-engineered features of the URL to the deep learned features of the URL, resulting in a concatenated vector representation. By inputting the concatenated vector representation of the URL to a URL classifier, the computing platform may compute a phish classification score. In response to determining that the phish classification score exceeds a first phish classification threshold, the computing platform may cause a cybersecurity server to perform a first action. |
| US11924245B2 |
Message phishing detection using machine learning characterization
An email phishing detection mechanism is provided that utilizes machine learning algorithms. The machine learning algorithms are trained on phishing and non-phishing features extracted from a variety of data sets. Embodiments extract embedded URL-based and email body text-based feature sets for training and testing the machine learning algorithms. Embodiments determine the presence of a phishing message through a combination of examining an embedded URL and the body text of the message for the learned feature sets. |
| US11924242B2 |
Fraud prevention via distinctive URL display
In some embodiments, techniques for displaying a URL comprise receiving a URL; normalizing the URL, wherein normalizing the URL includes standardizing an encoding of a character contained in the URL; determining a first element of the URL, wherein the first element of the URL includes a domain; determining a second element of the URL; displaying the URL, wherein displaying the URL includes emphasizing the first element of the URL, and wherein emphasizing the first element of the URL includes displaying the first element of the URL using a first font attribute; and wherein displaying the URL includes displaying a first portion of the second element of the URL using a second font attribute and eliding a second portion of the second element of the URL; and responsive to an interaction with a user interface element, providing a view of the URL in its entirety. |
| US11924241B1 |
Real-time mitigative security architecture
Systems, methods, and apparatus related to network security. In one approach, various endpoint devices communicate with a network gateway and/or API mode CASB over one or more networks. All communications by the endpoint devices with remote servers and clouds pass through the network gateway (and/or by cloud service access when using an API mode CASB). The gateway and/or CASB gathers metadata from the endpoint devices and/or network devices. The metadata indicates characteristics of the communications by the endpoint devices on the networks and/or processes running on the endpoint devices. The gateway and/or CASB identifies security risks using at least the metadata, and in response dynamically performs remediation actions for one or more of the networks in real-time to limit or block propagation of a cyber attack associated with one or more of the identified security risks. |
| US11924230B2 |
Individual device response options from the monitoring of multiple devices
Data is collected from a set of devices according to a data collection policy. The data is associated with at least one of: device configuration, device state, or device behavior. A norm is established using the collected data. A different data collection policy is established based on the norm. Data is collected from a particular device according to the different data collection policy. The norm is compared to the data collected from the particular device. If there is a deviation beyond a threshold deviation between the norm and the data collected from the particular device, a responsive action is taken. |
| US11924227B2 |
Hybrid unsupervised machine learning framework for industrial control system intrusion detection
A system for monitoring an industrial system for cyberattacks includes an industrial control system including a plurality of actuators, a plurality of sensors each arranged to measure one of a plurality of operating parameters, and an edge device and a computer including a data storage device having stored thereon a program that includes each of a time-series database including expected operating ranges for each operating parameter, a clustering-based database that includes clusters of operating parameters having similarities, and a correlation database that includes pairs of operating parameters that show a correlation. An alarm system is operable to initiate an alarm in response to current operating data including a measurement from one of the plurality of sensors falling outside of an expected range, a change in the expected clustering of one of the plurality of sensors based on the current operating data from each of the plurality of sensors, and a variation in the current operating data between two of the plurality of sensors that falls outside of an expected correlation of the two of the plurality of sensors. |
| US11924225B2 |
Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and recording medium
An information processing apparatus connected to one or more vehicles and a threat information server storing pieces of threat information. The information processing apparatus includes: a processor; and a memory including at least one set of instructions that, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to perform: obtaining a detection result of an attack on one of the vehicles; (a) determining whether the attack is included in any one of the pieces of threat information; (b) when the attack is included therein, determining whether the resolution state to the attack included in the one of the pieces of threat information indicates that the attack has not been resolved or has been resolved; (c) deciding a processing priority level of the attack, based on a determination result in (a) and a determination result in (b); and (d) outputting the processing priority level decided. |
| US11924224B2 |
Processing external messages using a secure email relay
Aspects of the disclosure relate to processing external messages using a secure email relay. A computing platform may receive, from a message source server associated with a first domain, a first email message and a first set of authentication credentials. Based on validating the first set of authentication credentials, the computing platform may inject, into the first email message, a DomainKeys Identified Mail (DKIM) signature of a second domain different from the first domain, which may produce a signed message that identifies itself as originating from the second domain. Based on scanning and validating content of the signed message, the computing platform may send the signed message to a message recipient server, which may cause the message recipient server to validate the DKIM signature of the signed message and determine that the signed message passes Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting and Conformance (DMARC) with respect to the second domain. |
| US11924223B2 |
Technologies for proving packet transit through uncompromised nodes
Technologies for proving packet transit through uncompromised nodes are provided. An example method can include receiving a packet including one or more metadata elements generated based on security measurements from a plurality of nodes along a path of the packet; determining a validity of the one or more metadata elements based on a comparison of one or more values in the one or more metadata elements with one or more expected values calculated for the one or more metadata elements, one or more signatures in the one or more metadata elements, and/or timing information associated with the one or more metadata elements; and based on the one or more metadata elements, determining whether the packet traversed any compromised nodes along the path of the packet. |
| US11924215B2 |
Enhanced value component predictions using contextual machine-learning models
The present disclosure generally relates to systems and methods that intelligently generate reassignment value conditions for reassigning access rights. The systems and methods include executing a trained contextual machine-learning model to generate predictions of value components of the reassignment value condition, which once satisfied, enables an access-right requestor to have an assigned access right reassigned to the access-right requestor. |
| US11924212B2 |
Providing access control to distributed resources to an information handling system
Providing access control to distributed resources, including storing, at a computing dock coupled to an information handling system, a local access database indicating verified credentials of one or more users; receiving, at the computing dock, a request for access to a resource coupled to the computing dock; providing, in response to the request for access, an authentication request to an authentication system; in response to the authentication request, providing, by the computing dock, an authentication challenge to the information handling system; receiving, at the computing dock and in response to the authentication challenge, user credentials at the authentication system; verifying, at the authentication system, the user credentials against the local access database; providing, based on the verified user credentials, an authorization token to the first device; and allocating, based on the authorization token, access to the resource to the information handling system. |
| US11924207B2 |
Inter-application management of user credential data
A system and apparatus for enhancing the functionality and utility of an authentication process for web applications is disclosed. |
| US11924202B2 |
User authenticated encrypted communication link
Systems and methods are provided for establishing a secure communication link between a first client and a second client. One exemplary computer-implemented method for establishing a secure communication link between a first diem and a second client includes accessing, from a storage, identification information of a user of the first client. The method further includes receiving a Domain Name Service (DNS) request from the first client requesting a secure network address corresponding to a secure domain name associated with the second client. The method further includes authenticating the user based on the user identification information. The method also includes transmitting the secure computer network address in response to the DNS request based on a determination that the user has been authenticated. A secure communication link between the first diem and the second client is established based on the secure computer network address. |
| US11924200B1 |
Apparatus and method for classifying a user to an electronic authentication card
An apparatus for classifying a user to an electronic authentication card, the apparatus comprising at least a processor and a memory communicatively connected to the processor, the memory containing instructions configuring the at least a processor to receive user data comprising a transaction history, identify a plurality of authentication card parameters as a function of user input, determine a plurality of access rights as a function of user data and the plurality of authentication card parameters and generate an access pairing data structure linking the plurality of access rights to the authentication card. |
| US11924199B1 |
Systems and methods for user authentication using an imaged machine-readable identity document
Described herein are computerized methods and systems for user authentication using an imaged machine-readable identity document. A server receives an authentication request from a first client device, including image files corresponding to a user's machine-readable identity document. The server displays on the first client device user-identifying data elements extracted from the image files. The server captures additional user-identifying data elements from the first client device, and verifies the user's identity based upon the user-identifying data elements. The server determines user contact channel data based upon the verified identity. The server displays the contact channel data on the first client device, and generates a transient access code upon receiving a contact channel selection. The server transmits the access code to a second client device corresponding to the contact channel selection, and connects the first client device to a secure resource upon validating the access code from the first client device. |
| US11924197B1 |
User authentication systems and methods
A method of authenticating a user of a multifunction device to a server, the method comprising associating a user-supplied image with user login credentials, using a server; receiving, at the server, an image uploaded from the multifunction device; and comparing the uploaded image to the user-supplied image, using the server, and, only if the uploaded image matches the user-supplied image, allowing the user of the multifunction device to authenticate to the server by providing additional login credentials to the server using the multifunction device. |
| US11924194B2 |
Method and apparatus for monitoring digital certificate processing device, and device, medium, and product
A monitoring method includes obtaining identification information of a digital certificate processing device, establishing a connection with the digital certificate processing device according to the identification information, sending monitoring information to the digital certificate processing device, receiving operation data fed back according to the monitoring information, and monitoring an operation status of the digital certificate processing device according to the operation data. |
| US11924193B2 |
Accelerating OCSP responses via content delivery network collaboration
Techniques are disclosed for accelerating online certificate status protocol (OCSP) response distribution to relying parties using a content delivery network (CDN). A certificate authority generates updated OCSP responses for OCSP responses cached in the CDN that are about to expire. In addition, the certificate authority pre-generates cache keys in place of CDNs generating the keys. The certificate authority sends the OCSP responses and the cache keys in one transaction, and the CDN, in turn, consumes the new OCSP responses using the cache keys. |
| US11924192B2 |
Systems and methods for secure automated network attachment
A method for automatically attaching a purpose-built electronic device to a provider network includes steps of discovering, by a Wi-Fi module of the purpose-built electronic device, a wireless data network in operable communication with the provider network selecting, by the Wi-Fi module, the wireless data network, transmitting a primary authentication certificate from the Wi-Fi module to an authentication, authorization, and accounting server of the provider network, receiving, by an application server of the provider network, a secondary authentication certificate from a functionality module of the purpose-built electronic device authenticating, by the provider network, the primary and secondary authentication certificates, and attaching the purpose-built device to the provider network. |
| US11924191B2 |
Safe logon
Methods, computer-readable media, software, and apparatuses are provided to assist a user and vendor in completing an online trusted transaction. Trusted vendor websites are verified and user identities are confirmed through a cyber-security safe logon credentialing system. The vendor can be confident that the user identity has been verified to be who they say they are and the user can be confident that they are using a trusted verified vendor website. |
| US11924188B2 |
Systems and methods for cryptographic authentication of contactless cards
Example embodiments of systems and methods for data transmission between a contactless card, a client device, and one or more servers are provided. The memory of the contactless card may include one or more applets and a counter. The client device may be in data communication with the contactless card and one or more servers, and the one or more servers may include an expected counter value. The client device may be configured to read the counter from the contactless card and transmit it to the one or more servers. The one or more servers may compare the counter to the expected counter value for synchronization. The contactless card and the one or more servers may resynchronize the counter, via one or more processes, based on one or more reads of the one or more applets. The one or more servers may authenticate the contactless card based on the resynchronization. |
| US11924184B2 |
Protection of communications through user equipment relay
The present application relates to devices and components including apparatus, systems, and methods for secured user equipment communications over a user equipment relay. In some embodiments, symmetric or asymmetric encryption may be used for the secured user equipment communications. |
| US11924182B2 |
ISO layer-two connectivity using ISO layer-three tunneling
Systems and methods related to a VPN controller are provided. In some embodiments, a first VPN controller is configured to establish a VPN tunnel with a client endpoint, wherein the VPN tunnel is established using an authentication process of the client endpoint, route a L2 request to a second VPN controller via an established communication tunnel between the first VPN controller and the second VPN controller by identifying a Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) header of the L2 request and based on the GRE header of the L2 request, directing the L2 request to a responsive L2 device accessible by the second VPN controller, receive an encapsulated L2 response from the second VPN controller identifying acceptance of the L2 request, and enable an electronic communication between the client endpoint and the responsive L2 device at least via the VPN tunnel between the client endpoint and the first VPN controller. |
| US11924180B2 |
Manage encrypted network traffic using DNS responses
This present disclosure generally relates to managing encrypted network traffic using Domain Name System (DNS) responses. One example includes requesting an address; receiving a response from the resolution server including one or more addresses associated with the domain name; associating with the domain name a particular address selected from the received one or more addresses; receiving a request to resolve the domain name; sending a response to the request to resolve the domain name, the sent response including the particular address associated with the domain name; receiving a secure request for a resource, the secure request directed to the particular address associated with the domain name; and determining that the secure request is directed to the domain name based on the association between the particular address and the domain name. |
| US11924177B2 |
Crypto-signed switching between two-way trusted network devices in a secure peer-to-peer data network
In one embodiment, a method comprises: generating and maintaining, by a replicator device in a secure peer-to-peer data network, a secure private key and secure public key; establishing a two-way trusted relationship with a second replicator device for a pairwise topology of two-way trusted replicator devices; establishing a two-way trusted relationship with a first endpoint device based on validating a secure attachment request using the secure private key, and obtaining a second secure public key of the first endpoint device; validating, using the second secure public key, a secure data packet from the first endpoint device and destined for the second endpoint device, and obtaining information for reaching the second endpoint device via the second replicator device; and securely signing the secure data packet, received from the first endpoint device and destined for the second endpoint device, into a secure forwarded packet for secure transmission to the second replicator device. |
| US11924176B1 |
Offboard storage of non-sensitive objects for network-based hardware security modules
A hardware security module (HSM) client processes a request to store data in a set of HSMs. The HSM client determines a property of the data indicative of a sensitivity classification of the data. As a result of determining the data lacks a classification as sensitive, the HSM client transmits the data to a data store outside the set of HSMs and updates a database used by the HSM client to associate an identifier of the data with a reference to a location in the data store. |
| US11924175B2 |
Systems and methods for web tracker classification and mitigation
Embodiments described herein are directed to intelligently classifying Web trackers in a privacy preserving manner and mitigating the effects of such Web trackers. As users browse the Web and encounter various Web sites, tracker-related metrics are determined. The metrics are obfuscated to protect the privacy of the user. The obfuscated metrics are provided as inputs to a machine learning model, which is configured to output a classification for the Web trackers associated with the Web sites visited by the user. Depending on the classification, the effects of the Web trackers are mitigated by placing restrictions on the Web trackers. The restrictions for a particular Web tracker may be relaxed based on a level of user engagement a user has with respect to the tracker's associated Web site. By doing so, the compatibility risks associated with tracking prevention are mitigated for Web sites that are relatively important to the user. |
| US11924174B2 |
Secret superposition protocols for quantum computation
Methods, systems and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage medium, for implementation of secret superposition protocols. In one aspect a method includes, performing, by a sender party, quantum operations on one or more qubits, comprising preparing, according to a predetermined secret superposition protocol, one or more qubits in respective uniform superposition quantum states; transmitting, by the sender party, to a recipient party, and through a secure channel, data indicating use of the predetermined secret superposition protocol; and transmitting, by the sender party and to the recipient party, one or more of the qubits, to wherein the recipient party performs one or more measurements on the qubits to verify use of the predetermined secret superposition protocol. |
| US11924165B2 |
Securing containerized applications
Techniques for securing containerized applications are disclosed. In some embodiments, a system, process, and/or computer program product for securing containerized applications includes detecting a new application container (e.g., an application pod); deploying a security entity (e.g., a firewall) to the application container; and monitoring all traffic to and from the application container (e.g., all layer-7 ingress, egress, and east-west traffic associated with the application container) using the security entity to enforce a policy. |
| US11924163B2 |
Initiation of domain name system (DNS) resolution in 5G systems
An apparatus used in a UE includes processing circuitry and memory. To configure the UE for a DNS resolution, the processing circuitry is to encode UL data for transmission to a first EAS via a first data path. The first data path includes a first UL CL UPF and a first PSA. A NAS SM message received from an SMF node is decoded. The NAS SM message includes an EAS rediscovery indication and a list of FQDNs associated with the first EAS. A DNS resolution procedure with a DNS server is performed in response to the EAS rediscovery indication, to obtain an IP address of a second EAS. The DNS resolution procedure is based on the list of FQDNs, and a second data path to the second EAS is established based on the IP address. |
| US11924162B1 |
Generating service-to-service dependency map from DNS and fleet management system logs
A computing system is provided, including a processor and memory storing instructions that cause the processor to execute a domain name service (DNS) log analyzer configured to identify a container identifier associated with a DNS request and a destination IP address associated with a DNS response to the DNS request, using one or more DNS logs, a fleet management system record analyzer configured to identify a first service associated with the container identifier and a second service associated with the destination IP address, using one or more fleet management system logs, and a dependency map generator configured to generate a service-to-service dependency map between the identified first service and the identified second service. |
| US11924161B1 |
Authorization and refusal of modification, and partial modification ability, of a network identifier
Systems, methods, and computer products for providing fractional control of a domain name by a plurality of entities enable operations that may include: providing an executable program for storage on a blockchain, the executable program configured to store a representation of the domain name in association with a plurality of identifications that each correspond to an entity that has a fractional control of the domain name; indicating, to the program, that the domain name is available for fractional control; receiving a message that includes the representation of the domain name and indications of a plurality of blockchain addresses, which are stored by the program as the plurality of identifications; and storing, in a domain name registration database, a representation of a fractional control status of the domain name. Each fractional control of the domain name may enable an authorization or a refusal of a modification related to the domain name. |
| US11924153B2 |
Messaging user interface element with reminders
In one or more implementations, a messaging history between a first user and a second user may be analyzed to determine a context for a new messaging session between the first user and the second user. A reminder message to the at least one of the first user or the second user may be displayed in a messaging user interface element that replaces a default message. The reminder message may be related to a tone for the new messaging session. |
| US11924147B2 |
Method and system for distributed communication
A decentralized communication device is provided that facilitates optimal positioning and orientation of one or more antennas for wireless communication with external devices. The decentralized communication device includes one or more master components and one or more slave components. The master and the slave components are physically separate and communicate wirelessly. In some embodiments the slave acts as a carrier frequency translator between the master and an external wireless device, where it communicates with the external device using a first frequency and communicates with the master using a second frequency which is different from the first frequency. In another embodiment the slave has most or all the physical layer to do the digital coding, digital modulation, data framing, data formatting and data packetization for communicating with an external device, in which case digital coding and digital modulation is distributed between the master and the slave. |
| US11924141B2 |
Communication method, network device, and terminal device
This application provides example communication methods, terminal devices, and network devices. One example method includes configuring, by a network device, a first bandwidth part BP and a second BP for a terminal device. The network device then sends a first TB to the terminal device. When the first BP and the second BP correspond to a same physical parameter, the first TB is mapped onto the first BP and the second BP. When the first BP and the second BP correspond to different physical parameters, the network device further sends a second TB to the terminal device, where the first TB is mapped onto the first BP, and the second TB is mapped onto the second BP. |
| US11924137B2 |
Method and system for multi-carrier packet communication with reduced overhead
A method and system for minimizing the control overhead in a multi-carrier wireless communication network that utilizes a time-frequency resource is disclosed. In some embodiments, one or more zones in the time-frequency resource are designated for particular applications, such as a zone dedicated for voice-over-IP (VoIP) applications. By grouping applications of a similar type together within a zone, a reduction in the number of bits necessary for mapping a packet stream to a portion of the time-frequency resource can be achieved. In some embodiments, modular coding schemes associated with the packet streams may be selected that further reduce the amount of necessary control information. In some embodiments, packets may be classified for transmission in accordance with application type, QoS parameters, and other properties. In some embodiments, improved control messages may be constructed to facilitate the control process and minimize associated overhead. |
| US11924134B2 |
Positioning reference signal with sub-band-based comb offset
Aspects presented herein may improve UE positioning by providing enhanced resource patterns that may reduce positioning latency and resource overhead for the UE positioning. In one aspect, a transmitter divides a reference signal associated with UE positioning into a plurality of sub-bandwidths, each of the plurality of sub-bandwidths being associated with a comb offset. The transmitter transmits, to a receiver, the reference signal via the plurality of sub-bandwidths. In another aspect, a receiver receives a configuration to measure a reference signal associated with UE positioning. The receiver receives, from a transmitter, the reference signal via a plurality of sub-bandwidths, each of the plurality of sub-bandwidths being associated with a comb offset. |
| US11924133B2 |
Mobile station and reception method
Provided is a radio communication device which can separate propagation paths of antenna ports and improve a channel estimation accuracy even when using virtual antennas. The device includes: a mapping unit which maps a data signal after modulation to a virtual antenna and a virtual antenna; a phase inversion unit which inverts the phase of S0 transmitted from an antenna port in synchronization with a phase inversion unit between the odd-number slot and the even-number slot; the phase inversion unit which inverts the phase of R0 transmitted from the antenna port; a phase inversion unit which inverts the phase of S1 transmitted from an antenna port in synchronization with a phase inversion unit; and the phase inversion unit which inverts the phase of R1 transmitted from an antenna port. |
| US11924132B2 |
Methods of frequency domain intra-orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol multi Rx-beam measurement and dynamic Rx beam sweeping
A communication device comprises a receiver including at least two receive antennas and configured to receive at least one reference signal of a plurality of reference signals, each reference signal being transmitted from at least one base station at a predefined reference signal transmission time; a controller configured to switch between at least two receive configurations of the at least two antennas during a reception period of the at least one reference signal; and a signal quality determiner configured to determine a parameter indicative of a first signal quality of the received reference signal for each receive configuration. |
| US11924131B2 |
Beam indication method and apparatus, device, and medium
Embodiments of the present invention disclose a beam indication method and apparatus, a device, and a medium. The method includes: receiving beam indication information transmitted by a network-side device, where the beam indication information is used to indicate a plurality of pieces of beam information of a channel or a reference signal, and the plurality of pieces of beam information correspond to different transmission and reception point TRP identification information; and transmitting the channel or the reference signal according to the beam indication information. |
| US11924128B2 |
Method for transmitting reference signal in wireless communication system, and apparatus therefor
The present specification relates to a method and apparatus for transmitting a reference signal in a wireless communication system. According to this specification, in a method for transmitting a reference signal in a wireless communication system, a method performed by a base station comprises: transmitting, to a terminal, control information including panel identification information related to identification of a plurality of antenna panels used for transmission of the reference signal, wherein a reference signal sequence used to generate the reference signal is initialized based on the panel identification information by the terminal; and receiving, from the terminal, the reference signal generated based on the initialized reference signal sequence by the terminal. |
| US11924124B2 |
Set of rules for triggering coordinated beamforming
A method includes obtaining, by a transmit-receive point (TRP), a set of power metrics for multiple UEs including a served UE and one or more helped UEs, wherein each power metric is estimated from multiple channel quality and performance indicators of one of the multiple UEs. The method also includes calculating a performance metric as a function of at least one of the multiple channel quality and performance indicators of the served UE. The method also includes calculating an interference metric as a function of the set of power metrics. The method also includes determining whether to perform coordinated beamforming based on the performance metric and the interference metric. The method also includes determining one or more precoders based on the determination of whether to perform the coordinated beamforming. |
| US11924123B2 |
Method for managing a transmission of sequences of data symbols
A method for managing a transmission of sequences of symbols of predetermined duration by means of a terminal having dual connectivity with a first device for accessing a network and with a second device for accessing a network is described, the terminal being configured to transmit, when dual-connected, sequences of symbols over a first uplink to the first access device and over a second uplink to the second access device during disjoint time intervals. The method includes obtaining an estimate of a difference between delays in propagation between the terminal and the first and second access devices, and configuring the terminal to introduce at least one guard interval in each transmission of at least one sequence of symbols over the first uplink, during which no data symbol is transmitted by the terminal over the first uplink, the at least one guard interval being introduced by the terminal at the start of a first sequence of symbols and/or at the end of a last sequence of symbols transmitted in the transmission over the first uplink, and occupying a number of symbols determined according to the estimate of the difference between the propagation delays. |
| US11924120B2 |
Internet of things data transmission method and system
Disclosed are an Internet of Things data transmission data and system. The method comprises a downlink transmission step: obtaining first downlink data delivered by an Internet of Things platform; parsing the first downlink data to obtain a target meter of a metering task and a forwarding priority in a first packet; obtaining second downlink data; adding the second downlink data to an asynchronous delivery queue according to the forwarding priority; and delivering the second downlink data to the target meter according to the asynchronous delivery queue, so that the target meter completes the metering task. The present method makes full use of concentrators as intermediate devices while maintaining the integrity of core task data, lowers the channel requirement due to asynchronous execution and is especially suitable for periodic metering tasks. |
| US11924119B2 |
Providing switchport protected functionality across enterprise access (fabric) networks
Techniques and architecture are described that utilize switchport protected flags to provide switchport protected functionality across network devices, e.g., switches, routers, etc., in fabric networks. For example, a first port of a first network device of a fabric network receives a packet from a first host destined for a second host. The second host is onboarded to the fabric network via a second port of a second network device. It is determined (i) if a first protected flag associated with the first port of the first network device is set as true and (ii) if a second protected flag associated with the second host is set as true. Based at least in part on (i) the first protected flag associated with the first port being set as true and (ii) the second protected flag being set as true, the first network device drops the packet. |
| US11924116B2 |
Resource address allocation method, system and apparatus for PCI device
If a resource of a PCI device needs to be designated and allocated with a fixed address range and a designated and allocated address is not within a preset address interval range, a resource address of the PCI device is merely allocated according to the designated and allocated address thereof; and when resource address information of a parent device PCI bridge of the PCI device is calculated, the resource address information of the parent device PCI bridge of the PCI device is calculated merely according to another child device, other than this PCI child device, of the parent device PCI bridge, rather than taking the designated and allocated fixed address range of the PCI device into consideration, so as to prevent a length error of a resource allocation address of the parent device PCI bridge resulting in a serious system error. |
| US11924112B2 |
Real-time data transaction configuration of network devices
Methods and apparatuses for prioritizing transactions are disclosed. An example method of an application performance monitor (APM) comprises intercepting a first packet being transmitted in a network that is monitored by the APM; determining that the first packet is associated with a transaction of the web application that is to be provided with an alternate level of service; modifying a field in the first packet to include metadata interpretable by at least one network device in the network to cause the at least one network device to provide the alternate level of service; and injecting the first packet into the network. The APM may cause network devices to prioritize a specific transaction of an application based on importance. |
| US11924111B2 |
Signal transfer device and signal transfer method
A buffer unit including a plurality of buffers, a sorting unit configured to sort an input signal to any of the plurality of buffers based on header information, a rate calculation unit configured to calculate a rate at which the input signal is read from each of the plurality of buffers based on burst information of the input signal, an adjustment unit configured to adjust a rate at which the input signal is read from each of the plurality of buffers based on the rate calculated by the rate calculation unit, and a transfer unit configured to transfer the signal read from each of the plurality of buffers are provided. |
| US11924108B2 |
Processing packets by an offload platform adjunct to a packet switching device
In one embodiment, an offload platform is an compute platform, adjunct to a router or other packet switching device, that performs packet processing operations including determining an egress forwarding value corresponding to the next-hop node of the packet switching device to which to send an offload-platform processed packet. The offload platform downloads forwarding information from the router, and augments it, such as, but not limited to, representing interfaces of the router as identifiable virtual interface(s) on the offload platform, and including each of one or more next-hop nodes of the router represented as an identifiable virtual adjacency and identifiable tunnel (e.g., identified by the egress forwarding value). In one embodiment, the egress forwarding value is an Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) label or Segment Routing Identifier. The router identifies packets of certain packet flows to send to the adjunct offload platform, rather than processing per its routing information base. |
| US11924106B2 |
Method and system for granular dynamic quota-based congestion management
A system for facilitating sender-side granular congestion control is provided. During operation, the first and second processes of an application can run on sender and receiver nodes, respectively. A first buffer on the sender node can be allocated to the first process. For the first process, the system can then identify a second buffer at a last-hop switch of the receiver node. The system can determine, based on in-flight packets, the utilization of the second buffer. The system can also determine a fraction of available space in the second buffer for packets from the first buffer based on the utilization. Subsequently, the system can determine whether the fraction of the available space can accommodate the next packet from the first buffer. If the fraction of the available space can accommodate the next packet, the system can allow the first process to send the next packet to the second process. |
| US11924099B2 |
Method for forwarding packet in hybrid network, device, and system
A segment routing device receives a first packet from a first network. A first packet header of the first packet includes a segment list. The segment list includes a plurality of sequentially arranged identifiers. The identifiers include a first-type identifier and a plurality of second-type identifiers. Network devices or links identified by the first-type identifier and the second-type identifier are respectively on the first network and a second network. A type of the first network is different from a type of the second network. The segment routing device encapsulates a second packet header for the first packet to form a second packet. The second packet header includes the plurality of second-type identifiers. The segment routing device sends the second packet to the second network. |
| US11924098B2 |
Sticky order routers
A sticky order routing system may include multiple order routers in communication with an electronic exchange for communicating transaction messages. Each of the order routers communicates transaction messages between multiple associated trading sessions and the electronic exchange, where of the associated trading sessions is assigned to the order router in communication with the electronic exchange. Transaction message traffic between the order routers and the electronic exchange is monitored, such as randomly, based on round-robin assignment, and/or trading data. In response to transaction message traffic exceeding a threshold, the trading session may be assigned to a new order router. |
| US11924093B2 |
Efficient algorithm to eliminate redundant specific prefixes in forwarding information base using TRIE
A network element and method for programming a network element that includes detecting an update to a first route in a routing information base (RIB) is disclosed. The method includes locating a first route network prefix associated with the first route within a network prefix trie (NPT); determining that, prior to the update, a first parent network prefix and the first route network prefix were reachable using a pair of different next hops connected to the network element; and determining that, after the update, the first parent network prefix and the first route network prefix are reachable using a first common next hop connected to the network element. The method also includes removing an existing forwarding information base (FIB) entry in the FIB associated with the first route network prefix. |
| US11924090B2 |
Segment routing network signaling and packet processing
In one embodiment, a service chain data packet is instrumented as it is communicated among network nodes in a network providing service-level and/or networking operations visibility. The service chain data packet includes a particular header identifying a service group defining one or more service functions, and is a data packet and not a probe packet. A network node adds networking and/or service-layer operations data to the particular service chain data packet, such as, but not limited to, in the particular header. Such networking operations data includes a performance metric or attribute related to the transport of the particular service chain packet in the network. Such service-layer operations data includes a performance metric or attribute related to the service-level processing of the particular service chain data packet in the network. |
| US11924084B2 |
Route selection apparatus, route selection method and route selection program
A path selection apparatus 100 that selects a path in a sensor tree in a wireless sensor network including a plurality of nodes including a sensor node and a relay node includes a node information acquisition unit 110 that acquires information on the nodes and a path determination unit 130 that determines a path in the sensor tree based on the information on the nodes acquired by the node information acquisition unit 110, wherein the path determination unit 130 uses node costs of the sensor node and the relay node in the wireless sensor network and weights a path cost of a path passing through the relay node. |
| US11924083B2 |
Multiple network interfacing
This disclosure describes techniques for enabling interoperability between asymmetric and symmetric Integrated Routing and Bridging (IRB) modes. An interfacing component may be configured to receive a first route advertisement from a first edge node in a Layer-2 (L2) fabric. The first route advertisement may correspond to an asymmetric format route, for instance. The interfacing component may be further configured to receive a second route advertisement from a second edge node in a L2/Layer-3 (L3) fabric. The second edge node may be configured for symmetric integrated routing and bridging (IRB). The interfacing component may be configured to re-originate the first route and the second route such that the interfacing component is included as a hop in the resultant routes between the L2 fabric and the L2/L3 fabric. |
| US11924081B2 |
Optimizing selection of zero trust network access cloud edge nodes for internal application delivery
The present solution provides systems and methods for a GSLB service to access a first plurality of measurements of network latency between a plurality of access-points and the first client device and a second plurality of measurements of network latency between the plurality of access-points and one or more of data centers. The GSLB service can receive, from the one or more data centers, health of an application deployed across the one or more data centers. The GSLB service can determine, according to the first plurality of measurements, the second plurality of measurements and the health of the application, a first data center of the one or more data centers and a first access-point of the plurality of access-points. The GSLB service can send, to the first client device, a domain name system (DNS) response identifying the first access-point and the first data center. |
| US11924080B2 |
Practical overlay network latency measurement in datacenter
Some embodiments provide a method of identifying packet latency in a software defined datacenter (SDDC) that includes a network and multiple host computers executing multiple machines. At a first host computer, the method identifies and stores (i) multiple time values associated with several packet processing operations performed on a particular packet sent by a first machine executing on the first host computer, and (ii) a time value associated with packet transmission through the SDDC network from the first host computer to a second host computer that is a destination of the particular packet. The method provides the stored time values to a set of one or more controllers to process to identify multiple latencies experienced by multiple packets processed in the SDDC. |
| US11924079B2 |
Operations, administration and management information processing method and device
Disclosed is an operations, administration and management (OAM) information processing method. The method comprises: obtaining at a flexible Ethernet (FlexE) layer a data code block sent by a communication opposite end, and determining a first OAM data code block in a data code block according to a preset first determination rule; determining, according to a preset second determination rule, an OAM function corresponding to the first OAM data code block; parsing, according to the function type corresponding to the first OAM data code block, the parsing data in the first OAM data code block by using a preset parsing rule; and executing the OAM function by using the parsing data. Disclosed is an OAM information processing device, and a storage medium. |
| US11924075B2 |
Connectivity robustness in wireless systems
Systems and methods are contemplated for reconfiguration of one or more MAC instances while the WTRU is operating using dual- or multi-MAC instance connectivity. For example, upon reception of RRC reconfiguration information that modifies one or more secondary MAC instances, the WTRU may transmit a reconfiguration complete message to a Macro eNB (MeNB) and may synchronize to small-cell or secondary eNB (SeNB), for example if triggered by one or more of an RRC flag, a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) order (MeNB/SeNB), MAC activation information, etc. For example, the WTRU may synchronize to the SeNB for specific type(s) of RRC reconfigurations, but not other type(s) of RRC reconfigurations. Although examples may be described in terms of dual connectivity, the WTRU may establish connectivity and perform mobility procedures with more than two radio access network (RAN) nodes (e.g., eNBs), and the embodiments described may be equally applicable to those scenarios. |
| US11924074B2 |
Quantum dot energized heterogeneous multi-sensor with edge fulgurated decision accomplisher
Aspects described herein relate to a centralized computing system that interacts with a plurality of data centers, each having an edge server. Each edge server obtains sensor information from a plurality of sensors and processes the sensor information to detect an imminent shutdown and sends emergency data to a centralized processing entity when detected. In order to make a decision, the edge server processes the sensor data based on dynamic sensor thresholds and dynamic prioritizer data by syncing with the centralized computing system. Because of the short time duration to report emergency data before an imminent complete shutdown, an edge server may utilize a quantum data pipeline and quantum data storage as a key medium for all data transfer in a normal condition and at the time of emergency for internally transporting processed sensor data and providing the emergency data to the centralized processing entity. |
| US11924073B2 |
System and method of assigning reputation scores to hosts
A method provides for receiving network traffic from a host having a host IP address and operating in a data center, and analyzing a malware tracker for IP addresses of hosts having been infected by a malware to yield an analysis. When the analysis indicates that the host IP address has been used to communicate with an external host infected by the malware to yield an indication, the method includes assigning a reputation score, based on the indication, to the host. The method can further include applying a conditional policy associated with using the host based on the reputation score. The reputation score can include a reduced reputation score from a previous reputation score for the host. |
| US11924072B2 |
Technologies for annotating process and user information for network flows
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for annotating process and user information for network flows. In some embodiments, a capturing agent, executing on a first device in a network, can monitor a network flow associated with the first device. The first device can be, for example, a virtual machine, a hypervisor, a server, or a network device. Next, the capturing agent can generate a control flow based on the network flow. The control flow may include metadata that describes the network flow. The capturing agent can then determine which process executing on the first device is associated with the network flow and label the control flow with this information. Finally, the capturing agent can transmit the labeled control flow to a second device, such as a collector, in the network. |
| US11924064B2 |
Apparatuses, methods, and computer program products for predictive determinations of causal change identification for service incidents
Methods, apparatuses, or computer program products provide for generating a predictive causal probability score data object. A complex federated service network may be monitored to identify a service incident data object associated with a service incident. A predictive causal machine learning model may generate a predictive causal probability score data object based at least in part on a service incident time associated with the service incident data object. The predictive causal probability score data object may be output. |
| US11924062B2 |
Systems and methods for automated SD-WAN performance rule formation
Systems, devices, and methods are discussed for defining and monitoring network communication performance in an SD-WAN environment. |
| US11924059B2 |
Systems and methods for chaining control-plane virtual functions for ensuring end-to-end quality of service (QoS) of internet services
Described herein are systems and methods for QoS chaining based on control-plane virtual functions for ensuring end-to-end Quality of Service (QoS) of Internet services. The QoS chaining coordinates broadband service delivery via an orchestrated “chain” or Network Service (NS) consisting of control-plane Virtual Network Functions (VNFs) running in the cloud or virtual infrastructure. Separate service elements, network elements, network domains or other service plane or data plane elements or systems have a separate corresponding VNF in the control plane provide monitor and control functions. QoS is ensured End-to-End (E2E) across the chain of VNFs by coordination through the QoS chain or by a coordinating or integrating E2E orchestrator or E2E VNF. The VNFs may be chained, may communicate directly with each other, and may communicate directly with the E2E orchestrator, may communicate with each other through the E2E orchestrator, or may communicate through a shared database. |
| US11924058B2 |
Extensible analytics and recommendation engine for network traffic data
A method and system for using plug-in analysis modules to analyze network traffic data is disclosed. The network has computing devices coupled to a network traffic appliance that routes data to and from the computing devices. A plug-in network analysis module is installed on a network traffic recommendation engine. The network analysis module is run to obtain selected network traffic data on the network. The selected network traffic data is analyzed via the network analysis module. A recommendation is output based on the selected network traffic data. A policy is adjusted based on the recommendation to improve the efficiency of the network traffic to the computing devices. |
| US11924056B2 |
User interface tools for device-driven management workflows
Examples of device-driven management are described. A management console can include a set of workflow objects to use in a workflow creation user interface. Workflow objects can be positioned in the workflow creation user interface area based on user manipulation. A device state criteria overlay can be painted on a connector workflow object to indicates that a branch of executable instructions corresponding to the connector workflow object is performed where a client device corresponds to the specified device state criteria. |
| US11924054B1 |
Managing remote terminal communications
Methods and systems for managing remote terminal communications in remote Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) and telemetry networks. Reinforced machine learning processes header data of multiple messages received from remote data radios to predict which of the data radios are currently ready with a response to transmit based on or using information associated with a learned time delay. Time on shared wireless channels is efficiently allocated to the data radios that are currently ready with the response. |
| US11924053B2 |
Intelligent infrastructure management in a cloud radio access network
Techniques are disclosed for intelligent infrastructure management in a radio access network. For example, a method obtains, from a plurality of baseband units of a radio access network, a plurality of data sets, wherein respective ones of the plurality of data sets correspond to operational statistics of respective ones of the plurality of baseband units. The method then generates a forecasted data set corresponding to one or more predicted operational statistics of each of the subset of baseband units, wherein the forecasted data set is generated using a first machine learning model. The method analyzes the forecasted data set to predict a future occurrence of a technical issue and to determine at least one corrective action for the predicted future occurrence of the technical issue, wherein the analysis is performed using a second machine learning model. The method then causes initiation of the at least one corrective action. |
| US11924044B2 |
Organizing execution of distributed operating systems for network devices
In general, techniques are described for organizing execution of distributed operating systems for network devices. A device comprising hardware computing nodes may be configured to perform the techniques. The hardware computing nodes may execute a protocol by which to discover a topology of the plurality of hardware computing nodes, and determine, based on the topology, a subset of the plurality of hardware computing nodes to manage execution of a distributed operating system. The determined subset of the plurality of hardware computing nodes may execute a communication bus by which to synchronize operating system state information between the subset of the plurality of hardware computing nodes. The hardware computing nodes may further execute, based on the operating system state information, the distributed operating system to provide an execution environment in which one or more applications execute. |
| US11924040B2 |
System and method for intent based traffic management
A system and a method for traffic management on a network. The method including: determining a desired intent for a network operator's traffic; determining a set of classes for a traffic flow through a link; determining a minimum and target bandwidth for each class in the set of class based on the desired intent; measure user score and bandwidth use for each class; allocate a bandwidth per class based on the minimum and target bandwidth and measured user score; and shape the traffic flow to the allocated bandwidth. |
| US11924038B2 |
UE-initiated in-band policy activation for flow-based policies
A method in a User Plane Function (UPF) comprising receiving from a Policy Control Function (PCF), an instruction to create a new Packet Detection Rule (PDR), the instruction comprising an IP address for the wireless device, a value of a ToS field, and a quality-of-service, QoS, reference or charging policy. The method further comprises storing the IP address, the value of the ToS field, and the QoS reference or charging policy as a predetermined PDR. The method further comprises subsequently receiving, from a wireless device, a first packet targeted to an application server, AS, mapping the first packet to the predetermined PDR, based on a value of a ToS, field in the first packet, and adding a 5-tuple associated with the first packet to the predetermined PDR. This serves to bind the new connection to the PDR. |
| US11924033B2 |
Discovery of network load balancers
A discovery application on a computing system is provided. The discovery application executes a discovery pattern comprising a sequence of operations for discovery of resources within a load balancing system, wherein execution of the discovery pattern corresponds to making one or more application programming interface (API) calls to an API associated with a network address of the load balancing system; receives a response to the one or more API calls from the load balancing system, wherein the response comprises a payload of information associated with the resources; and updates, based on the response and in a configuration management database (CMDB), one or more configuration items (CIs) associated with the resources. |
| US11924032B2 |
Network interface device
A network interface device comprises a plurality of components configured to process a flow of data one after another. A control component is configured to provide one or more control messages in said flow, said one or more control message being provided to said plurality of components one after another such that a configuration of one or more of said components is changed. |
| US11924031B2 |
Highly scalable container network interface operation to reduce startup overhead of functions
Systems and methods for providing a container network interface (CNI) specification that has been modified with a set of annotations, a set of operations, and a set of policies to provide network configuration reuse, network configuration replication, and database management (garbage collection) functionality are described. In response to receiving a request to initiate a function, whether the function is to be reused or replicated may be determined. In response to determining that the function is to be reused, calling a container network interface (CNI) plugin with a first operation that decouples database functions from network functions, so that the database can cache and reuse a network configuration generated for the function. In response to determining that the function is to be replicated, calling the CNI plugin with a second operation to create the network configuration and generate and store a template of the network configuration in the database. |
| US11924029B2 |
System for scoring data center application program interfaces
A system, method, and computer-readable medium are disclosed for performing a data center monitoring and management operation. The data center monitoring and management operation includes: monitoring an interaction of a user with a data center monitoring and management console when configurating an aspect of data center infrastructure, the configuring being performed via a plurality of application program interfaces; analyzing the plurality of application program interfaces used when configuring the aspect of data center infrastructure; and, generating an application program interface complexity score for each of the plurality of application program interfaces based upon the analyzing. |
| US11924027B1 |
Detecting network operation validation anomalies in conglomerate-application-based ecosystems systems and methods
Systems and methods for reducing wasted computational resources by detecting network operation validation anomalies in conglomerate-application-based ecosystems are disclosed. The system provides a first network operation to a first software application of a set of software applications, where (i) the first network operation is configured to be provided as input to the first software application and (ii) the first software application generates a second network operation as output, using the first network operation, to be provided to a second software application. The system receives a first message associated with a processing of the first network operation at the first software application. The system then performs a determined validation process on the first message. In response to detecting that the determined validation process results in a failure to validate the first message, the system prevents the second network operation from being provided to the second software application. |
| US11924024B2 |
Switching method and apparatus, device, and storage medium
Provided are a switching method and apparatus, a device, and a storage medium. The method includes: executing a protection switching operation in response to detecting a switching trigger condition, synchronizing, by a local first-type communication node, protection group switching related state information to a second-type communication node, and synchronously forwarding, by the second-type communication node, the protection group switching related state information of the local first-type communication node to an opposite first-type communication node. |
| US11924023B1 |
Systems and methods for redundant network communication in a robot
A technology is described for redundant network communication in a robot. An example of the technology can include a main robotic controller and a robotic component including a local controller and a controlled component that is operable based on a data signal comprising control instructions executed by the local controller. A command can be sent between the main robotic controller and the local controller. The command can be encoded in a first data signal and a second data signal. The first data signal can be sent over a first network channel, and the second data signal can be sent over a second network channel. The first data signal and the second data signal can be configured to be redundant data signals for the local controller sent respectively over the first network channel and the second network channel. |
| US11924021B1 |
Actionable event responder architecture
An actionable event collector in a server cluster receives information specifying an actionable event instance regarding an actionable event occurrence in the server cluster. The actionable event collector transmits a representation of the actionable event instance to an actionable event queue builder. The actionable event queue builder inserts the representation as an entry into an actionable event queue. The event action dispatcher processes the entry from the actionable event queue, wherein processing the entry comprises determining a responsive action for the entry and causing performance of the responsive action. |
| US11924019B2 |
Alarm management module for internet-of-things (IoT) network
The present disclosure relates to a system comprising an alarm management module (AMM) that receives an alarm raised by an application running on a network function virtualization unit (NFVU) infrastructure, said NFVU infrastructure comprising a virtualization layer; and facilitates enrichment of the received alarm with NFVU infrastructure specific information based on a physical-and-virtual inventory associated with the NFVU infrastructure, said NFVU infrastructure specific information pertaining to hardware and virtual resources of the NFVU infrastructure that are involved in running said application. The AMM can further receive an infrastructure alarm pertaining to a hardware resource that forms part of the NFVU infrastructure, said infrastructure alarm being associated with a failure of or a potential functional error of the hardware resource; and facilitate enrichment of the received infrastructure alarm information with application information, said application information pertaining to at least one application that is impacted by the hardware resource. |
| US11924017B2 |
Multiple access schemes with interference mitigation
Methods, systems, and devices for multiple access with interference mitigation are described. An exemplary implementation of interference mitigation in a multiple access scheme includes rearranging a N-th bit stream corresponding to a N-th portion of the input bit stream to generate a N-th rearranged bit stream of K rearranged bit streams, for N=1, 2, . . . , K, generating a modulated symbol stream of hierarchical QAM symbols based on the K rearranged bit streams, where bits from the first rearranged bit stream correspond to one or more most significant bits of the hierarchical QAM symbols, bits from the K-th rearranged bit stream correspond to one or more least significant bits of the hierarchical QAM symbols, and bits from a second to (K−1)-th rearranged bit stream correspond to one or more remaining bits of the hierarchical QAM symbols, and transmitting a signal generated from the modulated symbol stream. |
| US11924015B2 |
Phase tracking reference signal for multi-transmit/receive points
A phase tracking reference signal (PT-RS) may be transmitted to enable a receiver to correct phase noise in wireless communication. A UE scheduled for one PDSCH with DMRS ports in two or more DMRS CDM groups that are associated with two TCI states may be configured for PT-RS using two PT-RS ports. Therefore, rather than limiting PT-RS to a single port, the PT-RS may be transmitted to the UE using two PT-RS ports. The apparatus transmits a capability indication for more than one PT-RS port for receiving a downlink shared channel based on a first TCI and a second TCI. The apparatus receives a configuration for a maximum number of downlink PT-RS ports from a base station. |
| US11924013B2 |
Method of transmitting reference signal and transmitter using the same
A method and device for transmitting a reference signal are discussed. The method can be performed by a wireless device, and can include generating a pseudo-random sequence, generating a reference signal based on the pseudo-random sequence, and transmitting the reference signal sequence. The device can include a signal generator coupled with a data processor and configured to generate a pseudo-random sequence and a reference signal based on the pseudo-random sequence. The device can further include a transmit circuitry configured to transmit the reference signal sequence. |
| US11924012B2 |
Signal transmitting method, device, and storage medium
Disclosed are a signal transmitting method, device and system, and a storage medium. The method includes: transmitting a first signal, the first signal includes at least one of: at least one first structure or at least one second structure. Each first structure includes at least one symbol group, each symbol group in the each first structure includes a cyclic prefix and at least one symbol, or a cyclic prefix, at least one symbol and guard time, and symbols of each symbol group occupy a same subcarrier or a same frequency resource in frequency domain. Each second structure includes at least one symbol group, each symbol group includes a cyclic prefix and at least one symbol, or a cyclic prefix, at least one symbol and guard time, and symbols of each symbol group in the each second structure occupy a same subcarrier or a same frequency resource in frequency domain. |
| US11924009B1 |
Frequency dependent residual side band correction
A network node may transmit a training signal for a UE on a plurality of sub-carriers, the training signal transmitted via multiple IQ modulators and multiple RF antenna panels and receive a feedback associated with an FDRSB based on the training signal. The network node may apply an FDRSB correction filter to at least one signal to be transmitted to the UE, and the FDRSB correction filter may be based on the feedback received from the UE. The training signal may include at least one tone transmitted on a first subset of sub-carriers of the plurality of sub-carriers, the first subset of sub-carriers being configured symmetric to a second subset of sub-carriers with respect to a center frequency of the plurality of sub-carriers, and the second subset of sub-carriers being free of the at least one tone of the training signal. |
| US11924004B2 |
Link configuration method and controller
This application disclose a link configuration method, to configure a DSVPN tunnel interface parameter. A controller obtains a first link profile for a first site and a second link profile for a second site from a link profile library, where the link profile library includes a plurality of link profiles. The controller obtains preconfigured global configuration information, where the global configuration information includes an address pool. The controller generates a first link configuration parameter of the first site and a second link configuration parameter of the second site based on the address pool, the first link profile, and the second link profile and according to a preset link configuration rule. The controller sends the first link configuration parameter to the first site and sends the second link configuration parameter to the second site. |
| US11924000B2 |
State retention load control system
A load control system may include control devices for controlling power provided to an electrical load. The control devices may include an input device and a load control device. The load control system may include a hub device. The hub device may include a communication circuit and a control circuit. The communication circuit may be configured to receive a digital message from the control device. The control circuit may be configured to determine, based on content of the digital message, whether the control device has experienced a power removal event. The hub device may send, via the communication circuit, a power removal event indication to the control device of whether the control device has experienced the power removal event. |
| US11923999B2 |
Management apparatus, method for allocating identification information of onboard apparatus, onboard system, and data structure
Provided is a management apparatus that assigns identification information to an onboard apparatus connected to an onboard network including a reception unit configured to receive, from an onboard apparatus, a request frame with identification information assigned including a unique ID for the onboard apparatus; a generation unit configured to generate a response frame including identification information allocated to the request frame received by the reception unit; and a transmission unit configured to transmit the response frame generated by the generation unit to the onboard apparatus which is a transmission source of the request frame. |
| US11923997B2 |
Methods and systems for session management in digital telepresence systems using machine learning
Methods and systems are disclosed that include identifying two or more participants of the video conference, obtaining desired attributes from the participants, determining the desired, average breakout group size, dividing a total number of participants by the breakout group size, in order to determine the initial number of breakout groups, processing the participant attributes to assign participants to the breakout group, and controlling a transmission component and an output component of a first of the participants to either communicate with, or not communicate with, a second of the participants based upon the assignment. |
| US11923994B2 |
Method and packet core system for common charging of network connectivity and cloud resource utilization
A user equipment (UE) a packet core system and method for common charging of network connectivity and cloud resource utilization for the UE. Upon receipt of a service request from the UE the packet core system sends a service definition of common network connectivity and cloud service classes. The UE sends a request for a network connectivity and cloud resource service with a common network connectivity and cloud service classes. The common class is translated into a first network connectivity class and a second cloud service class. A request for a cloud service comprising the second cloud service class is sent to a cloud node, and charging event is received from the cloud node. The charging event is merged with a charging event of network connectivity according to the first network connectivity class. A merged charging event, according to the requested common network connectivity and cloud service class, is achieved. |
| US11923993B2 |
Subscription to changes in policy data
The present disclosure addresses missing procedures on subscription to notification of subscription data changes in current standards and provides for amending the “Policy Data Subscription” data structure to indicate that the URI of the “Policy Data Subscriptions” resource and the URI of the “Individual Policy Data Subscription” resource are excluded from the list of resources for which a modification triggers a notification. The present disclosure also provides for new attributes to be included in the “Policy Data Change Notification” data type. |
| US11923985B2 |
Method for performing hybrid automatic repeat request feedback, and terminal
The embodiments of the present application relate to a method for performing hybrid automatic repeat request feedback, and a terminal, for solving the problem existing in the prior art that there is no clear solution regarding how to perform feedback on HARQ-ACK of an SPS PDSCH. In the embodiments of the present application, the terminal adds or removes HARQ-ACK of an SPS PDSCH in an HARQ-ACK codebook transmitted over a PUCCH or a PUSCH, and transmits a processed HARQ-ACK codebook. Since the terminal can add or remove the HARQ-ACK of the SPS PDSCH in the HARQ-ACK codebook transmitted over the PUCCH or the PUSCH, a solution to perform feedback on the HARQ-ACK of the SPS PDSCH is given, improving system performance. |
| US11923984B2 |
Method and device in a node used for wireless communication
A first node monitors first-type signalings and second-type signalings in a first time-frequency resource pool, and receives a first signaling; and transmits a first information block. A second field comprised in each first-type signaling indicates a first priority, while a second field comprised in each second-type signaling indicates a second priority; when the first signaling is one of the first-type signalings, a value of a first field comprised in the first signaling is related to both a number of the first-type signalings and a number of the second-type signalings transmitted in the first time-frequency resource pool; when the first signaling is one of the second-type signalings, a value of a first field comprised in the first signaling is related to the number of the second-type signalings transmitted in the first time-frequency resource pool, rather than the number of the first-type signalings transmitted in the first time-frequency resource pool. |
| US11923980B2 |
HARQ flush indicator for uplink transmissions and sidelink transmissions
Apparatus, methods, and computer-readable media for facilitating a flush indicator for uplink transmissions and sidelink transmissions are disclosed herein. An example method for wireless communication at a UE includes transmitting a first transmission of one or more code blocks to a first device. Additionally, the example method includes retransmitting, to the first device, at least one code block of the one or more CBs. Further, the example method includes transmitting, to the first device, a flush indicator indicating to avoid combining a prior transmission of the at least one code block with the retransmission of the at least one code block. |
| US11923979B2 |
Apparatus, system and method of communicating an EDMG PPDU
Some demonstrative embodiments include apparatuses, devices, systems and methods of communicating an Enhanced Directional Multi-Gigabit (DMG) (EDMG) Physical Layer Protocol Data Unit (PPDU). For example, an EDMG wireless communication station (STA) may be configured to communicate an EDMG PPDU including a Channel Estimation Field (CEF) and/or a pilot sequence, which may be configured for an OFDM mode. |
| US11923978B1 |
Multi-port transceiver
A multi-port transceiver comprises a plurality of first ports, a first communication interface, and a second communication interface. Multi-rate interleaver circuitry interleaves i) a plurality of first data streams, each received via a respective first port at a first data rate, and ii) a second data stream received via the first communication interface at a second data rate, to generate a third data stream to be transmitted via the second communication interface at a third data rate. Multi-rate deinterleaver circuitry deinterleaves a fourth data stream that was received via the second communication interface at the third data rate into i) a plurality of fifth data streams, each fifth data stream to be transmitted via a respective first port at the first data rate, and ii) a sixth data stream to be transmitted via the first communication interface at the second data rate. |
| US11923974B2 |
Changing an activity state of a downlink reception operation during uplink demodulation reference signal bundling
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may determine that an uplink demodulation reference signal (DMRS) bundling operation associated with a physical channel has started. The UE may change an activity state of a reception operation associated with periodic downlink communications based at least in part on determining that the uplink DMRS bundling operation has started. Numerous other aspects are described. |
| US11923971B2 |
Modulation and coding scheme table selection for sidelink communications
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A communication device, which may be otherwise known as user equipment (UE), may identify a default modulation and coding scheme table and a preconfigured modulation and coding scheme table associated with a resource pool. The UE may receive, from a transmitting communication device, an indication of the preconfigured modulation and coding scheme table to use for upcoming sidelink communications. The UE may then communicate based on the preconfigured modulation and coding scheme table. |
| US11923969B2 |
HyNTP: an adaptive hybrid network time protocol for clock synchronization in heterogeneous distributed system
A distributed hybrid algorithm that synchronizes the time and rate of a set of clocks connected over a network. Clock measurements of the nodes are given at aperiodic time instants and the controller at each node uses these measurements to achieve synchronization. Due to the continuous and impulsive nature of the clocks and the network, we introduce a hybrid system model to effectively capture the dynamics of the system and the proposed hybrid algorithm. Moreover, the hybrid algorithm allows each agent to estimate the skew of its internal clock in order to allow for synchronization to a common timer rate. We provide sufficient conditions guaranteeing synchronization of the timers, exponentially fast. Numerical results illustrate the synchronization property induced by the algorithm as well as its performance against comparable algorithms from the literature. |
| US11923967B2 |
Tamper-sensitive splitter for monitoring network traffic
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a device in which a processing system receives an electromagnetic signal including a plurality of packets, stores a copy of the packets in a memory, converts the signal to an optical signal, and splits the optical signal into first and second optical signals each including the packets. A first converter and second converter then convert the optical signals to electromagnetic signals. A timing coordinator sends a timing signal to the memory and to the first and second converters, resulting in simultaneous release of a copied packet from the memory and first and second packets from the first and second converters. The system compares the copied packet with the first and second packets; if those packets are identical to the copied packet, the system outputs the first and second packets in outgoing signals. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US11923961B2 |
Beam layout optimisation
A beam layout is optimised for a given traffic distribution and network state by determining optimum beam centre positions and generating a beam layout so as to meet system requirements and minimise the distances of locations within a coverage area from the optimum beam centre positions. Adjacent beams in low traffic areas may be merged. |
| US11923960B2 |
Satellite antenna ground station service system
A satellite antenna ground station service includes a plurality of ground stations and associated data centers, wherein the data centers are part of a provider network. Clients may reserve satellite antenna access time-slots via a user interface of the satellite antenna ground station service and store data directly to a data center of the provider network or to the client's premises via a direct connection between the client and the provider network. In some embodiments, the provider network may offer a plurality of network-based services, such as a compute service, a data storage service, a machine learning service, or a data analytics service, and a client may utilize one or more of these services to analyze and process downlinked data received from a satellite of the client via a satellite antenna ground station of the satellite antenna ground station service of the provider network. |
| US11923958B2 |
System and method to improve carrier aggregation efficiency for aerial user equipment over terrestrial 5G networks
A method includes registering, by a primary cell site processor, an unmanned aerial vehicle, receiving, by the primary cell site processor, a list of one or more potential secondary cell sites from the unmanned aerial vehicle, timing advances associated with the one or more secondary cell sites, deriving, by the primary cell site processor, a number of component carriers within each of the one or more potential secondary cell sites, selecting, by the primary cell site processor, one or more secondary cell sites from the one or more potential secondary cell sites, and transmitting, by the primary cell site processor, instructions to the one or more secondary cell sites to provide a component carrier to the unmanned aerial vehicle. |
| US11923956B2 |
Networking with HAPs and additional ground-based nodes
Aspects of the disclosure provide for determining a network configuration. For instance, a system may include a controller including one or more processors. The one or more processors may be configured to receive information from each of a plurality of available nodes within a network, the plurality of available nodes including at least one aerial vehicle; determine a plurality of constraints for a future point in time, each one of the plurality of constraints including one or more minimum service requirements for a geographic area; attempt to determine a first network configuration for each of the plurality of available nodes that satisfies all of the constraints; when unable to determine the first network configuration, determine a second network configuration for the plurality of available nodes and at least one additional ground-based node that satisfies all of the constraints; and send instructions in order to affect the second network configuration. |
| US11923955B2 |
Unified radio solution
A unified radio system for providing wireless communication to a communication device on an aircraft regardless of aircraft altitude may include a terrestrial network including a plurality of terrestrial base stations configured to communicate primarily in a ground communication layer below a first altitude, an ATG network including a plurality of ATG base stations configured to communicate primarily in an ATG communication layer above a second altitude, an air-to-air mesh network for data relays through connected aircraft, and an aircraft with an onboard antenna assembly and a unified radio. The unified radio may be configured to monitor network parameters of the terrestrial network and the ATG network and switch between a currently serving network and a non-serving network based on the network parameters. |
| US11923954B1 |
Distributing wireless relays to form an ad hoc wireless network
Techniques are described for a method of establishing a wireless ad hoc network using a series of wireless relays deployed in a geographical area where an extreme event has occurred. The deployed wireless relays may form a plurality of links between them to form the wireless ad hoc network where each of the wireless relays may serve as node in the wireless ad hoc network. The wireless ad hoc network may provide wireless services to devices within the geographical area. The wireless relays may be deployed to various locations within the geographical area using a plurality of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) that may receive control commands from a relay control device. |
| US11923951B2 |
Repeating device and system for extending the coverage of a Wi-Fi access point
A device for repeating a Wi-Fi signal transmitted by an access point and a system for extending the coverage of the Wi-Fi access point. The device for repeating the Wi-Fi signal is configured to: receive, via a wired connection connected to a device for extending a Wi-Fi access point, a digital signal resulting from the analogue-digital conversion of an analogue signal from a power division of a signal intended to be transmitted by the Wi-Fi access point around a predetermined carrier frequency so as to deliver a first Wi-Fi signal; convert the digital signal received via the wired connection into an analogue signal and transmit the analogue signal around the predetermined carrier frequency, so as to deliver a second Wi-Fi signal substantially identical to the first Wi-Fi signal. |
| US11923948B2 |
Communication method and communications apparatus
Embodiments of the present invention provide a communication method and a communications apparatus. The method includes: receiving configuration information of at least one frequency resource group, and receiving, by using at least one beam, a downlink signal on a corresponding frequency resource in the at least one frequency resource group, wherein each frequency resource group comprises at least two frequency resources, each frequency resource corresponds to at least one beam, and the configuration information comprises an identifier of each frequency resource group and an identifier of each frequency resource; and when it is detected based on the downlink signal that a beam associated with a first frequency resource in the frequency resource group fails, sending a beam recovery request on a second frequency resource in the frequency resource group. Correspondingly, a corresponding apparatus is further disclosed. |
| US11923944B2 |
Method and apparatus for frequency selective UL precoding
Apparatuses and methods for frequency selective uplink precoding are provided. The method includes receiving configuration information about resource allocation for an uplink transmission, the configuration information indicating: allocated resources for uplink transmission, and uplink precoding information for G antenna port groups for the uplink transmission on the allocated resources, wherein the uplink precoding information indicates: SD basis vectors, FD basis vectors, coefficients for (SD, FD) basis vector pairs, and two components for the coefficients across the G antenna port groups; based on the uplink precoding information, applying uplink precoding for the G antenna port groups; and performing uplink transmission on the allocated resources according to the configuration information. |
| US11923935B2 |
Vehicle-mounted telematics box (TBOX), antenna real-time switching method and apparatus, and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium
A vehicle-mounted TBOX, an antenna real-time switching method and apparatus, and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium are disclosed. The vehicle-mounted TBOX may include: a MCU control device, an antenna device and a measurement device, where the measurement device is configured to detect an incident wave power and a reflected wave power when the antenna device is in operation, and determine a real-time standing wave ratio at a position where the antenna device locates; the MCU control device is configured to communicate with the antenna device and the measurement device, determine an operation state of the antenna device according to the standing wave ratio, and send a control instruction to the antenna device; and the antenna device is configured to switch an internal antenna of the antenna device in real time according to the control instruction. |
| US11923934B2 |
Method and apparatus for site-specific and dynamic base station beam codebook design
A base station (BS) can include a site-specific and dynamic codebook design. The BS includes an antenna and a transceiver coupled to the antenna and configured to communicate via a wireless communication medium. The BS also includes a processor coupled to the transceiver. The processor is configured to: receive, from a user equipment (UE), a measurement report comprising a best beam index and a corresponding received power; estimate a UE channel including a path gain and angle of departure; update the site-specific codebook based on the estimated UE channel; and transmit control and data signals to the UE using the updated site-specific codebook. |
| US11923933B2 |
Operating communication devices
A method includes receiving (402) a plurality of reference signals (301-303) at an antenna port of a communication device (101). Each reference signal (301-303) is sent using a corresponding precoder. The precoder is selected from a first set of precoders. The method further includes determining (403) a channel estimate based on the received plurality of reference signals (301-303), and selecting (404) a precoder from a second set of precoders based on the determined channel estimate. The second set of precoders comprises at least one precoder in addition to the precoders of the first set of precoders. The method includes sending (405) an indication (304) relating to the selected precoder. |
| US11923930B2 |
High-dimensional signal transmission method
A high-dimensional signal transmission method is provided. The method generates M M-dimensional first signals on the basis of M original signals and generates M M-dimensional second signals on the basis of a precoding signal and of the first signals, and finally, a transmitter sums all of the second signals and then transmits by utilizing M subchannels. As such, each subchannel carries information of the M original signals; hence, when any subchannel experiences deep fading, the deep fading is shared jointly by M signals, thus preventing the deep fading from causing a particularly severe impact on any signal. Moreover, all of the original signals can be recovered by utilizing the signals on the other subchannels, thus increasing the systematic resistance against subchannel deep fading. Meanwhile, the system implements the parallel transmission of the M original signals, thus ensuring the throughput of a communication system. |
| US11923929B2 |
Channel information obtaining method
This application provides channel information obtaining methods and communications apparatuses, to reduce pilot overheads and a delay of obtaining channel information. In an example method, a terminal device receives one or more first reference signals on a dth port of the terminal device, where the first reference signal is a reference signal from a first network device. The terminal device obtains a first channel vector h1,d based on the received first reference signal, where h1,d a channel vector of a channel between the dth port of the terminal device and the first network device. The terminal device receives N second reference signals on the dth port of the terminal device. The terminal device obtains a second channel vector h2,d based on the received second reference signal. |
| US11923923B2 |
System and method for beam directional nulling
Methods and apparatuses in a wireless communication system. A base station (BS) includes a transceiver and a processor. The processor is configured to transmit a common beam to at least one user equipment (UE). The processor is also configured to configure the common beam to have a null area in a direction of a satellite earth station, the null area defining a space within a coverage area of the common beam in which a signal from the common beam is suppressed. |
| US11923922B2 |
Encoding and resource mapping for multiplexing feedback codebooks
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A UE may determine resource amounts for transmitting feedback codebook for two different service types based on satisfaction of a multiplexing condition by overlapping resource schedules. The codebooks may be encoded according to different coding rates to generate encoded feedback codebooks. The encoded codebooks may be mapped to transmission resources according to codebook payload sizes, encoding rates, and available resources and transmitted according to the mapping. |
| US11923921B2 |
Techniques for dynamic beam correspondence for mitigation of blockage conditions
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may determine a blockage condition associated with at least one antenna element of a plurality of antenna elements. The UE may deactivate a set of antenna elements of the plurality of antenna elements based at least in part on the determination of the blockage condition, wherein the set of antenna elements includes the at least one antenna element. The UE may transmit, based at least in part on deactivating the set of antenna elements, an indication of a beam correspondence state. The UE may communicate using an activated set of antenna elements of the plurality of antenna elements. Numerous other aspects are described. |
| US11923919B1 |
Efficient determination of RF exposure for MIMO transmitters
Aspects of the present disclosure facilitate assessment of radio frequency (RF) exposure from a wireless device supporting multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) transmissions using multiple antennas. In certain aspects, MIMO RF exposure distributions for one or more MIMO transmissions are determined and stored in a memory. To assess RF exposure for a MIMO transmission, a processor may retrieve the corresponding MIMO RF exposure distributions from the memory, linearly combine the MIMO RF exposure distributions to obtain a combined MIMO RF exposure distribution, and assess RF exposure compliance based on the combined MIMO RF exposure distribution. In one example, the MIMO RF exposure distribution may include MIMO specific absorption rate (SAR) distributions. |
| US11923916B2 |
System for providing power to and communication capabilities with a rotating circuit board
A system for transmitting power and data between two circuit boards may include a fixed circuit board having a primary coil and a rotatable circuit board having a secondary coil. The system may further include a sensor in communication with the secondary coil of the rotatable circuit board. The fixed circuit board's primary coil may be inductively coupled to the secondary coil and may provide power and receive data from the sensor when inductively coupled to the secondary coil. |
| US11923911B2 |
Hydroacoustic communication system and receiving apparatus
An underwater acoustic communication system includes a transmission device including N transmitters, and a reception device. The reception device includes M (M is an integer of two or more) receivers configured to receive M reception signal sequences corresponding to N transmission signal sequences transmitted from the N transmitters through sound waves, a beam former configured to suppress multipath waves other than direct waves of the M received reception signal sequences and to generate L (L is an integer of two or more) signal sequences from the M reception signal sequences, and a signal estimation unit configured to estimate the N transmission signal sequences based on the L generated signal sequences. |
| US11923908B2 |
Integrated coherent receiver with off PLL bandwidth demodulation
Provided are methods for optical communication, comprising: generating a phase difference signal with heterodyne or homodyne phase-locked-loop (PLL) from between an optical input signal and a local laser source; controlling the local laser source with the phase difference signal; demodulating the optical input signal using the local laser source as a carrier signal to generate a baseband output signal; and controlling the heterodyne or homodyne PLL and the demodulation with an electrical oscillator signal. Also provided are related methods. |
| US11923907B2 |
High power handling digitizer using photonics
Devices, methods for analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) that perform high-dynamic range measurements based on optical techniques are disclosed. In one example aspect, an optical encoder includes a polarization rotator configured to receive a train of optical pulses, and an electro-optic (EO) modulator coupled to an output of the polarization rotator. The EO modulator is configured to receive a radio frequency (RF) signal and to produce a phase modulated signal in accordance with the RF signal. The optical encoder also includes a polarizing beam splitter coupled to the output of the EO modulator; and an optical hybrid configured to receive two optical signals from the polarizing beam splitter and to produce four optical outputs that are each phase shifted with respect to one another. |
| US11923903B2 |
Flash-to-camera non-radio communication channel
A method and apparatus of a device that transmits a message using a light pattern is described. In an exemplary embodiment, the device receives an indication to transmit a message using the light pattern. In addition, the device activates a flash on the device. The device further encodes the message into instructions for transmitting the light pattern. The device additionally transmits the message using the flash according to the instructions for the light pattern. |
| US11923902B2 |
Active optical cable connector and active optical cable assembly
The present disclosure relates to an active optical cable connector and an active optical cable assembly. The active optical cable connector includes a power supply interface, an optoelectronic conversion module and a short-range wireless communication module, wherein the power supply interface is electrically connected with the optoelectronic conversion module and the short-range wireless communication module, respectively, and the short-range wireless communication module is configured to transmit a control signal and a low-speed signal of the active optical cable. |
| US11923901B2 |
Electronic devices with high frequency wireless communication capabilities
An electronic device may include an antenna that conveys wireless signals at frequencies greater than 100 GHz. The antenna may include a radiating element coupled to a uni-travelling-carrier photodiode (UTC PD). An optical path may illuminate the UTC PD using a first optical local oscillator (LO) signal and a second optical LO signal. An optical phase shift may be applied to the first optical LO signal. A Mach-Zehnder modulator (MZM) may be interposed on the optical path. During signal transmission, the MZM may modulate wireless data onto the second optical LO signal while control circuitry applies a first bias voltage to the UTC PD. During signal reception, the control circuitry may apply a second bias voltage to the UTC PD that configures the UTC PD to convert received wireless signals into intermediate frequency signals and/or optical signals. |
| US11923899B2 |
Proactive wavelength synchronization
Examples described herein relate to a method for synchronizing a wavelength of light in an optical device. In some examples, a heater voltage may be predicted for a heater disposed adjacent to the optical device in a photonic chip. The predicted heater voltage may be applied to the heater to cause a change in the wavelength of the light inside the optical device. In response to applying the heater voltage, an optical power inside the optical device may be measured. Further, a check may be performed to determine whether the measured optical power is a peak optical power. If it is determined that measured optical power is the peak optical power, the application of the predicted heater voltage to the heater may be continued. |
| US11923898B2 |
Calculation of distributed birefringence and polarization mode dispersion from waveguide scatter with full polarization state optical frequency domain reflectometry
Local birefringence is determined from a scatter signature of a birefringent waveguide. Four copies of a Rayleigh scatter time delay domain signature of the fiber are collected from two orthogonal polarization received states and from two orthogonal polarization launched states to form a Jones transfer matrix. Obtaining the Jones transfer matrix for the waveguide eliminates the need to align the instrument polarization launch state to the birefringence axes. Birefringence is determined from an autocorrelation of a polarization state averaged function calculated from the transfer matrix terms. Alternatively, the transfer matrix is rotated until fast and slow eigenvectors are separated, fast and slow amplitude functions are generated, and a cross-correlation is performed on the fast and slow amplitude functions in order to determine the birefringence. Because the shift is determined at a high signal-to-noise level with improved sensitivity to the spectral shift, the local birefringence is determined more accurately. |
| US11923892B2 |
Method and architecture for positive identification and verification of multi-mode frequency hopping signals
Systems and methods are provided for updating data in a computer network. An exemplary method includes: scanning to capture a first set of signals; identifying from the first set of received signals a second set of signals having on times longer than a specified minimum dwell time; providing a plurality of signal profiles associated with a plurality of pulsed patterns of a signal of interest; identifying from the second set of signals a third set of signals that match at least one of the signal profiles; receiving demodulated data regarding the third set of signals; obtaining characteristic information for each of the third set of signals; verifying for each of the third set of signals their relevant information; determining whether the verification of the third set of signals produced a match; and upon determining of the match, providing an indication of a signal of interest. |
| US11923891B2 |
Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) multi-layer transmission method and apparatus therefor
Disclosed are a non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) multi-layer transmission method and an apparatus therefor. The method includes: a terminal determines a spread spectrum sequence group for NOMA multi-layer transmission, with the terminal being configured for NOMA multi-layer transmission, and the spread spectrum sequence group includes N spread spectrum sequences, the N spread spectrum sequences correspond to N data layers, the N spread spectrum sequences are mutually orthogonal, N is the number of data layers of NOMA multi-layer transmission, and N is an integer greater than 1; and the terminal sends data, the data comprising the N data layers using the spread spectrum sequence group for spectrum spreading. |
| US11923884B2 |
Configurable harmonic rejection mixer (HRM)
This disclosure provides systems, methods, and devices for wireless communication that support reconfiguring degeneration components in a converged RF transceiver supporting carrier aggregation across sub-6 GHz frequency bands and mmWave frequency bands. In a first aspect, an apparatus includes an input port configured to receive a mixer input signal; a first mixer forming at least a portion of an HRM mixer and coupled to the input port; a first configurable degeneration component of a first processing path coupled between the input port and the first mixer; and a controller coupled to the first degeneration component, wherein the controller is configured to control a first aspect of a first degeneration component. Other aspects and features are also claimed and described. |
| US11923874B2 |
Codebook compression with lossy encoding for low probability events
Aspects relate to compression of messages in a wireless communication system. For messages, such as ACK/NACK feedback in a communication system, messages having an occurrence above or below a certain number of events (e.g., ACK/NACK events) or a probability of the occurrence may be compressed into a single message. By compressing the messages into a single message, the overhead used to transmit such messages may be reduced. |
| US11923873B2 |
Apparatuses and methods involving DC voltage conversion using photonic transformers
In certain examples, methods and semiconductor structures are directed to an apparatus including a photon emitter such as an LED which operates over an emission wavelength range and a photo-voltaic device arranged relative to the photon emitter to provide index-matched optical coupling between the photo-voltaic device and the photon emitter for an emission wavelength range of the photon emitter. |
| US11923871B2 |
Transmitter, receiver, transmission method, and reception method
One coding scheme is selected from a plurality of coding schemes, an information sequence is encoded by using the selected coding scheme, and an obtained encoded sequence is modulated to obtain a modulated signal. The obtained modulated signal is subjected to a phase change and is transmitted. The plurality of coding schemes include at least a first coding scheme and a second coding scheme. The first coding scheme is a coding scheme with a first coding rate for forming a generated first codeword as a first encoded sequence by using a first parity check matrix. The second coding scheme is a coding scheme with a second coding rate obtained after puncturing processing, for generating a second encoded sequence by performing the puncturing processing on a generated second codeword by using a second parity check matrix different from the first parity check matrix. The number of bits of the first encoded sequence is equal to the number of bits of the second encoded sequence. |
| US11923869B2 |
Data storage device with dynamic mapping of low-density parity check (LDPC) engines
The devices, methods, and apparatuses of the present disclosure address a lack of parallelism in a typical approach by eliminating the static mapping of the two or more low-density parity check (LDPC) engines to a plurality of flash controllers. The devices, methods, and apparatuses of the present disclosure include a dynamic LDPC mapping to the plurality of flash controllers. |
| US11923868B1 |
Stall mitigation in iterative decoders
Methods, systems, and apparatuses detect and mitigate a stall condition in an iterative decoder. A codeword is received and one or more of the plurality of bits in the codeword are flipped by a bit flipping decoder in each of a plurality of error correction iterations using a first plurality of bit flipping rules. In response to detecting a stall condition in the plurality of error correction iterations, a second plurality of bit flipping rules is selected. In each of one or more subsequent error correction iterations, the bit flipping decoder flips one or more of the plurality of bits in the codeword using the second plurality of bit flipping rules. The second plurality of bit flipping rules differs from the first plurality of bit flipping rules. |
| US11923865B2 |
Detecting and preventing light-based injection attacks
This document describes techniques and apparatuses directed at detecting and preventing light-based injection attacks. In aspects, a computing device includes executable instructions of an input manager, an audio sensor having subtracting circuitry, and a light sensor. One or more processors executing instructions of the input manager is configured to receive and analyze signals generated by the audio sensor, the light sensor, and the subtracting circuit. Upon analysis, the input manager can detect and prevent light-based injection attacks. |
| US11923864B2 |
Fast switching of output frequency of a phase locked loop (PLL)
A phase-locked loop (PLL) is implemented to have another (second) PLL in place of the controlled oscillator. When a known frequency change in the frequency of the output clock is desired, in addition to changing a configuration of the PLL (first PLL), the configuration of the second PLL is also changed to cause the frequency of the output clock to change quickly. In various embodiments, the configuration of the second PLL is changed by changing the divisor of the feedback divider of the second PLL, the divisor in a pre-scaler in the second PLL, the control voltage of a VCO used in the second PLL, and any other point of user control in the second PLL. |
| US11923863B2 |
FPGA-based design method and device for equally dividing interval
Provided is a FPGA-based design method for equally dividing an interval, including the following steps: dividing the oscillation periods of a second pulse signal of a crystal oscillator clock of a FPGA board by the number of equally divided sampling pulses, and obtaining the remainder thereof; dividing the remainder by the number of the equally divided sampling pulses to serve as an error within each sampling interval; using a counter to count from the second pulse, and stopping the counting of the counter once whenever the error within the sampling interval, which is accumulated within the second pulse interval, is greater than or equal to the vibration period. Further provided is a FPGA-based design device for equally dividing an interval. The present application makes full use of the feature of interval equal division calculation, has high precision, and is easy to implement. |
| US11923860B2 |
PLL circuit
A DCO is configured such that, during a period in which a selection signal is asserted, a ring oscillator is formed so as to oscillate at a frequency that corresponds to a control code, and such that, during a period in which the selection signal SEL is negated, an injection edge based on a reference clock can be injected. During the startup period of a PLL circuit, a controller repeats a cycle including (i) a process in which the selection signal is asserted so as to oscillate the DCO, and phase comparison is made between an oscillator clock and the reference clock, and (ii) a process in which the selection signal is negated so as to stop the DCO, and the control code is updated by a binary search based on a result of the phase comparison. |
| US11923859B2 |
High-resolution and agile frequency measurement
An apparatus for generating a frequency estimate of an output signal includes a reference signal generator configured to generate a reference clock signal. The apparatus includes frequency estimation circuitry configured to generate a cycle count based frequency estimation of the output signal based on the reference clock signal and a clock cycle count of the output signal. The frequency estimation circuitry further generates a fractional frequency estimation of the output signal based on the reference clock signal and a plurality of time-to-digital conversion phase samples of the output signal. The frequency estimation circuitry further generates the frequency estimate of the output signal using the cycle count based frequency estimation within a range and a frequency error determined from the fractional frequency estimation. The plurality of time-to-digital conversion phase samples and the cycle count based frequency estimation use a same number of reference clock cycles of the reference clock signal. |
| US11923855B2 |
Schmitt trigger with pull-up transistor
An integrated circuit includes an input pad and a Schmitt trigger coupled to the input pad. The Schmitt trigger includes a first inverter and a second inverter. The Schmitt trigger includes a pull-up transistor coupled to an input of the second inverter and configure to supply a high reference voltage to the input of the second inverter. |
| US11923849B1 |
Frequency divider for non-overlapping clock signals
A frequency divider is provided that includes a plurality of latches for dividing an input clock according to an integer frequency divisor N of three or greater. Each latch is coupled to a corresponding pair of logic gates. For each latch, one of the logic gates in the corresponding pair controls a setting of the latch whereas a remaining one of the logic gates in the corresponding pair controls a resetting of the latch. Each latch outputs a pair of overlapping clock signals that are divided in frequency with respect to the input clock and have a 50% duty cycle. Each logic gate processes a pair of the overlapping clock signal and the input clock signal to provide a non-overlapping clock signal of the same frequency of the overlapping clock signals but have a (50/N) % duty cycle. |
| US11923847B2 |
Method and system for providing wireless FPGA programming download via a wireless communication block
A programmable semiconductor device contains a wireless communication block (“WCB”) capable of facilitating wirelessly field programmable gate array (“FPGA”) programming download as well as functional logic implementation. In one aspect, WCB detects an FPGA access request for initiating an FPGA reconfiguration from a remote system via a wireless communications network. Upon receiving a configuration bitstream for programming the FPGA via the wireless communications network, the configuration bitstream is forwarded from WCB to a configuration download block (“CDB”) for initiating a configuration process. CDB subsequently programs at least a portion of configurable logic blocks (“LBs”) in FPGA in response to the configuration bitstream. |
| US11923846B2 |
Ternary logic circuit
A ternary logic circuit includes: a first inverter unit; a second inverter unit arranged in parallel with the first inverter unit; a first junction unit arranged between the first inverter unit and an output terminal and including a tunnel PN junction; and a second junction unit arranged between the second inverter unit and the output terminal and including a tunnel PN junction, wherein, when an absolute value of an input voltage applied to an input terminal is less than a first input voltage, the output terminal outputs a first output voltage, and when the absolute value of the input voltage is greater than the first input voltage and less than a second input voltage, the output terminal outputs a second output voltage, and when the absolute value of the input terminal is greater than the second input voltage, the output terminal outputs a third output voltage. |
| US11923845B1 |
Timing controlled level shifter circuit
A level shifter circuit is disclosed. The level shifter includes an input circuit configured to receive an input signal generated using a first power supply voltage level and generate, using the first power supply voltage level, a first control signal and a second control signal using the input signal. The level shifter further includes a shifter circuit configured to generate a first shifted signal and a second shifted signal using the first control signal, the second control signal, and second power supply voltage level different than the first power supply voltage level, and a selection circuit configured to select, using a value of a previous output signal and the second power supply voltage level, one of the first shifted signal or the second shifted signal to generate a current output signal. |
| US11923843B2 |
Semiconductor device and memory device
A semiconductor device of an embodiment includes a buffer configured to perform data transmission by turning on and off a first output transistor group and a second output transistor group; a first correction circuit configured to calibrate a resistance value of the buffer by controlling an on-off state of each of first transistors of the first output transistor group; a second correction circuit configured to calibrate the resistance value of the buffer by controlling an on-off state of each of second transistors of the second output transistor group; and a control circuit configured to cause the calibration by the first correction circuit to be performed in a non-communication duration other than a duration of data transmission from the buffer and cause the calibration by the second correction circuit to be performed in a duration other than a duration of the calibration by the first correction circuit. |
| US11923840B1 |
Power down signal generator
A power down signal generator generates a power down signal. The power down signal generator includes a detection transistor, a resistor coupled in series with the detection transistor, and a compensation transistor coupled in parallel to the resistor. The detection transistor receives a first supply voltage in a first voltage domain and a current. A control voltage is generated across the resistor based on a first part of the current. The compensation transistor receives a bias voltage derived from a second supply voltage in a second voltage domain and sinks, based on the bias voltage, a second part of the current to maintain the control voltage within a predefined range. The generation of the power down signal is controlled based on the first supply voltage and the control voltage. |
| US11923839B2 |
Gate driver device
A gate driver device includes a first field effect transistor and a first driver circuit. The first field effect transistor includes a first gate electrode and a first backgate structure. The first driver circuit supplies a first backgate drive signal to the first backgate structure. |
| US11923836B2 |
Adaptive voltage scaling system for out of context functional safety SoC
An example includes a circuit including a first AND gate including a first input terminal, a second input terminal, and an output terminal, a second AND gate including a first input terminal, a second input terminal, and an output terminal, and a third AND gate including a first input terminal, a second input terminal, and an output terminal. The circuit also includes an OR gate including a first input terminal coupled to the output terminal of the first AND gate, a second input terminal coupled to the output terminal of the second AND gate, a third input terminal coupled to the output terminal of the third AND gate, and an output terminal. |
| US11923835B2 |
Driving module
A driving module including a voltage mode driver and a current mode driver is provided. The voltage mode driver converts a positive input signal to a positive output signal at a positive output terminal, and converts a negative input signal to a negative output signal at a negative output terminal. The current mode driver includes a first current source, a second current source, and a third current source. The first current source provides a first current to one of the positive output terminal and the negative output terminal. The second current source provides a second current to one of the positive output terminal and the negative output terminal. The third current source provides a third current to one of the positive output terminal and the negative output terminal. |
| US11923830B2 |
Tunable filter
A tunable filter with wide tuning range and high out-of-band rejection is achieved with a tunable bandpass filter and a number of cascaded, fixed frequency Lame-Mode Resonators (LMRs) notch filters or other resonators. In some embodiments, the filter can be implemented with all of the elements on an integrated circuit, saving space for use in applications such as mobile phones or other mobile communication devices. |
| US11923827B2 |
Bulk acoustic wave resonator stacked onto an integrated passive device
Disclosed is a Bulk Acoustic Wave (BAW) assist filter structure with a BAW resonator stacked onto an integrated passive device (IPD). In exemplary aspects disclosed herein, the BAW filter structure includes a transducer with electrodes and a piezoelectric layer between the electrodes. The IPD is electrically coupled to the BAW resonator and provides a high frequency of operation. In such a configuration, the BAW assist filter structure has a low insertion loss and mitigates electrical length parasitic loss due to the close electrically proximity of the BAW resonator stacked onto the IPD. Further, the BAW assist filter structure is able to filter high frequencies and provides improved filter performance and greater flexibility in design of a filter transfer function. |
| US11923821B2 |
Transversely-excited film bulk acoustic resonator with reduced spurious modes
Acoustic filters, resonators and methods are disclosed. An acoustic resonator includes a substrate and a piezoelectric plate including a diaphragm that spans a cavity in the substrate. A conductor pattern includes an interdigital transducer (IDT) with interleaved parallel fingers on the diaphragm. A ratio of a width of either of two adjacent parallel fingers and a center-to-center spacing between the two adjacent parallel fingers is greater than or equal to 0.2 and less than or equal to 0.3. |
| US11923820B2 |
Acoustic wave device
An acoustic wave device includes a support substrate, a piezoelectric layer, and an IDT electrode. The piezoelectric layer is directly or indirectly provided on the support substrate. The IDT electrode includes a plurality of electrode fingers and is provided on a main surface of the piezoelectric layer. The thickness of the piezoelectric layer is about 1λ or less when a wavelength of an acoustic wave determined by an electrode finger period of the IDT electrode is defined as λ. The support substrate is an A-plane sapphire substrate. |
| US11923814B2 |
Amplifying circuit and rectifying antenna
An amplifying circuit and a rectifying antenna are provided. The amplifying circuit includes: a first rectifying circuit (20), configured to output a first direct current signal according to an alternating current signal; a second rectifying circuit (30), configured to output a second direct current signal according to the alternating current signal; a differential amplifying circuit (40), configured to receive the first direct current signal and the second direct current signal, amplify a difference between the first direct current signal and the second direct current signal, and output an amplified difference between the first direction current signal and the second direct current, the first direct current signal and the second direct current signal have directions opposite to each other. The amplifying circuit can improve sensitivity of an antenna with relatively low costs. |
| US11923811B2 |
High-frequency power amplifier
A high-frequency power amplifier is configured in such a way as to include an input matching circuit, an amplifying element, an output matching circuit, a coupling circuit, a detection circuit, and an output terminal, and in such a way that either the input matching circuit or the output matching circuit has an active element, the detection circuit receives a signal outputted by the coupling circuit and outputs a control voltage into which the detection circuit converts the signal to the active element, and the active element changes the impedance of the active element in accordance with the control voltage outputted by the detection circuit, thereby changing the power of a signal outputted by either the input matching circuit having the active element or the output matching circuit having the active element, to change the power of a signal which the coupling circuit outputs to the output terminal. |
| US11923810B2 |
Audio amplifier for use with a limited power source
According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided an audio amplifier for use with a limited power source, the audio amplifier having: a power input terminal, a signal input terminal, a first DC to DC converter having an input connected to the power input terminal, an electrical energy storage device connected to an output of the first DC to DC converter, a second DC to DC converter having an input connected to the electrical energy storage device, an amplifier conductively connected to the output of the second DC to DC converter so as to be powered by the output of the second DC to DC converter, the amplifier also being conductively connected to the signal input terminal so as to receive a signal for amplification, and an output of the amplifier configured to be connected to a transducer such that the transducer may be driven by the amplifier. |
| US11923808B2 |
Low noise amplifiers with low noise figure
Low noise amplifiers (LNAs) with low noise figure are provided. In certain embodiments, an LNA includes a single-ended LNA stage including an input for receiving a single-ended input signal from an antenna and an output for providing a single-ended amplified signal, a balun for converting the single-ended amplified signal to a differential signal, and a variable gain differential amplification stage for amplifying the differential signal from the balun. Implementing the LNA in this manner provides low noise figure, high gain, flexibility in controlling gain, and less sensitivity to ground/supply impedance. |
| US11923807B2 |
Integrated circuit yield improvement
Circuits and methods for improving IC yield during automated test equipment (ATE) calibration of circuit designs which require IDD calibration and use a closed feedback bias circuit, such as amplifier circuits. The circuit designs include bias branch/active circuit architectures where the active circuit includes one or more active devices. An example first embodiment uses an on-chip calibration switch between the on-chip grounds of a bias network and an active circuit comprising an amplifier. During calibration of the active circuit by the ATE, the calibration switch is closed, and after completion of calibration, the calibration switch is opened. An example second embodiment utilizes an active on-chip feedback loop calibration circuit to equalize voltages between the on-chip grounds of a bias network and an active circuit comprising an amplifier during calibration of the active circuit. Both embodiments mitigate or overcome miscalibration of active circuit current settings resulting from ATE test probe resistance. |
| US11923806B2 |
Systems and methods for providing an envelope tracking supply voltage
Envelope tracking power supply circuitry includes a look up table (LUT) configured to provide a target supply voltage based on a power envelope measurement. The target supply voltage is dynamically adjusted based on a delay between the power envelope of an RF signal and a provided envelope tracking supply voltage. The envelope tracking supply voltage is generated from the adjusted target supply voltage in order to synchronize the envelope tracking supply voltage with the power envelope of the RF signal. |
| US11923804B2 |
CMOS integrated temperature insensitive, stable, and calibrated oscillator
A temperature insensitive oscillator system. The system includes a substrate having a first surface and an opposing second surface, a CMOS device with one or more CMOS circuits attached to the first surface of the substrate, one or more piezoelectric transducers attached to an outer surface of the CMOS device, a voltage-controlled oscillator generating a RF frequency, which is transmitted as a plurality of short pulses to the one or more piezoelectric transducers, and one or more delays and oscillators using resistor and active components arranged alongside the piezoelectric transducers or on the CMOS device such that the voltage-controlled oscillator has minimal dependence on temperature, and has minimal deviation from a programmed frequency. |
| US11923802B2 |
Actuator driven single-axis tracker
A single-axis solar tracker consisting of a series of A-frame shaped foundation with actuators attached to each leg that are connected at one end to a common rotating assembly supporting multiple solar panels. Concerted action of the actuators causes the common rotating assembly to rotate about an axis of rotation. The system may include a central torque tube supported by the series of A-frame foundations or a frame assembly that is hingedly attached to each A-frame foundation via a torque arm. |
| US11923794B2 |
Motor control apparatus and method of operating the same
A motor control apparatus receives a DC power source through a DC terminal and is coupled to a motor. The motor control apparatus includes a brake, an inverter, and a controller. The brake is coupled to the inverter. The brake includes an energy-consuming component and a switch component. The controller controls the inverter to convert the DC power source to drive the motor. When the controller determines that the DC power source is interrupted, the controller stops controlling the inverter, and the switch component is self-driven turned on so that a back electromotive force generated by the motor is consumed through the energy-consuming component. |
| US11923790B2 |
Dielectric elastomer drive system and dielectric elastomer drive method
A dielectric elastomer drive system A1 includes: a dielectric elastomer drive unit 1 provided with a dielectric elastomer layer 11 and a pair of electrode layers 12 flanking the dielectric elastomer layer 11; a power supply unit 5 configured to apply voltage to the dielectric elastomer drive unit 1; and a charge removal unit 2 configured to remove the charge stored in the dielectric elastomer drive unit 1. The configuration contributes to improving responsiveness. |
| US11923786B2 |
DC balancer circuit with zero voltage switching
Disclosed herein are systems and methods for operation of a switched capacitor converter (SCC). In some variations, the SCC includes a resonant circuit including an inductor. Aspects of the disclosure include methods for controlling the SCC switches to decrease switching losses associated with operating the converter and to increase efficiency of the SCC. According to some aspects, a control method is used to switch converter switches under zero-voltage conditions. According to some aspects, a control method is used to switch converter switches under zero-current conditions. |
| US11923783B2 |
System and method for detection of switching device failure conditions in a multi-level power converter
A method for operating a multi-level bridge power converter includes arranging a plurality of switching devices including at least four inner switching devices and at least two outer switching devices in an active neutral point clamped topology. The method also includes determining whether any of the switching devices is experiencing a failure condition by implementing a failure detection algorithm. The failure detection algorithm includes generating a blocking state logic signal by comparing a switching device voltage and a threshold reference voltage for each of the switching devices, determining an expected voltage blocking state for each of the switching devices based on gate drive signals of the switching devices and an output current direction, and detecting whether a failure condition is present in any of the switching devices based on the blocking state logic signals and the expected voltage blocking states of the switching devices. |
| US11923781B2 |
Power conversion device
Provided is a power conversion device capable of suppressing an increase in cost and an increase in size of the device. A control board 113 that includes a connection unit 140 to which a signal connector 114 which transmits a signal is connected, a base member 120 that supports the control board 113 and has conductivity, and a case 110 that accommodates the control board 113 and the base member 120 and is connected to a ground is provided. The base member 120 includes a supporting portion 141 that is connected to one surface of the control board 113, and a first extending portion 130 of which one end is connected to the supporting portion 141 and the other end extends to the case 110 to be connected to the case 110. An electronic component 113a that generates noise is mounted on the control board 113, and the first extending portion 130 and the supporting portion 141 form an electrical path. The first extending portion 130 is arranged at a position at which a distance between the first extending portion and the electronic component 113a is shorter than a distance between the connection unit 140 and the electronic component 113a. |
| US11923779B2 |
Control circuits and methods for regulating output voltages
A method of regulating an output voltage of a switched mode power supply having a variable input voltage and at least one power switch is provided. The method includes generating a control signal for the at least one power switch of the switched mode power supply based at least in part on a control voltage, the control signal having a duty cycle. The method also includes generating a reference voltage based at least in part on the duty cycle of the control signal and a maximum duty cycle, and generating the control voltage based at least in part on the reference voltage and the output voltage. |
| US11923772B2 |
DC/DC converter for decreasing power loss caused parasitic resistance and increasing equivalent capacitance of high-voltage side capacitor
A DC/DC converter includes a high-voltage side, a low-voltage side, a high-voltage side capacitor and a power conversion circuit. The high-voltage side includes a high-voltage positive terminal and a high-voltage negative terminal. The low-voltage side includes a low-voltage positive terminal and a low-voltage negative terminal. The low-voltage negative terminal is electrically connected with the high-voltage negative terminal A first terminal of the high-voltage side capacitor is electrically connected with the high-voltage positive terminal. A second terminal of the high-voltage side capacitor is electrically connected with the low-voltage positive terminal. The power conversion circuit is electrically connected between the high-voltage side and the low-voltage side. The power conversion circuit includes at least one switch and at least one magnetic assembly. |
| US11923770B2 |
Current sensing in switched electronic devices
Provided is a circuit including a switching transistor having a control terminal configured to receive a control signal and having a current flow path therethrough. The switching transistor becomes conductive in response to the control signal having a first value. The current flow path through the switching transistor provides a current flow line between two nodes. In a non-conductive state, a voltage drop stress is across the switching transistor. The circuit comprises a sense transistor that is coupled to and a scaled replica of the switching transistor. The sense transistor has a sense current therethrough. The sense current is indicative of the current of the switching transistor. The circuit includes coupling circuitry configured to apply the voltage drop stress across the sense transistor in response to the switching transistor being non-conductive. In the non-conductive state, the voltage drop stress is replicated across both the switching transistor and the sense transistor. |
| US11923767B2 |
Multi-phase AC/DC converter
The present disclosure provides a three-phase AC/DC converter aiming for low input current harmonic. The converter includes an input stage for receiving a three-phase AC input voltage, an output stage for at least one load, and one or more switching conversion stages, each stage including a plurality of half bridge modules. The switches in each module operate with a substantially fixed 50% duty cycle and are connected in a specific pattern to couple a DC-link and a neutral node of the input voltage. The AC/DC converter further includes one or more controllers adapted to vary the switching frequency of the switches in the switching conversion stages based on at least one of load voltage, load current, input voltage, and DC-link voltage. The converter can also include one or more decoupling stages, such as, inductive components adapted to decouple the output stage from the switching conversion stages. |
| US11923761B2 |
Wide-range gain converters
According to an aspect of this disclosure, a circuit includes a voltage source and an output load, first and second resonant modules disposed between the voltage source and the output load, and first and second transformers. The circuit is further arranged such that the first transformer is disposed between the first resonant module and the output load, and the second transformer is disposed between the second resonant module and the output load. The circuit also includes a plurality of half-bridges coupled between the first and second resonant modules and the voltage source. The circuit further includes a voltage divider disposed between the voltage source and the plurality of half-bridges. |
| US11923760B2 |
Switching power supply apparatus for reducing common mode noise due to line-to-ground capacitances
A switching power supply apparatus has a line-to-ground capacitance C31 between a first winding terminal of a transformer and a conductor portion, and a line-to-ground capacitance C32 between a second winding terminal of the transformer and the conductor portion. The switching power supply apparatus is provided with a capacitor being connected between a first output terminal of a switching circuit and the first winding terminal of the transformer, and a capacitor being connected between a second output terminal of the switching circuit and the second winding terminal of the transformer. Capacitances of the capacitors C21, C22 are set to satisfy: C21>C22, for C31>C32; C21=C22, for C31=C32; and C21 |
| US11923754B2 |
Methods and systems for oil cooled rotor laminations
Various methods and systems are provided for a system for cooling an electric motor that includes a rotor shaft rotatably mounted inside a motor housing, a lamination stack integrally connected to the rotor shaft, an encoder-end balance plate integrally connected to a first end of the lamination stack and a first end of the rotor shaft, an output-end balance plate integrally connected to a second end of the lamination stack and a second end of the rotor shaft, an oil supply coupled to the output-end balance plate and the rotor shaft. A closed-looped coolant pathway is formed between the transmission, the rotor shaft, the encoder-end balance plate, the lamination stack, and the output-end balance plate. |
| US11923751B2 |
Power systems having an inertia assembly and methods for operation
A power system includes a turbine assembly including a turbine and a turbine shaft, a generator assembly including a generator and a generator shaft, an inertia assembly including a flywheel coupled to the generator shaft, and a clutch assembly for coupling the turbine shaft to the generator shaft. The clutch assembly is transitionable between a closed state, in which the turbine shaft is coupled to the generator shaft, and an open state, in which the turbine shaft is decoupled from the generator shaft. The power system is operable in a power generation mode when the clutch assembly is in the closed state and a synchronous condenser mode when the clutch assembly is in the open state. |
| US11923750B2 |
Three-phase stator assembly
An electric pump drive motor three-phase stator assembly (1) includes three sets of stator segments (Si,j), configured in a ring about a stator axis (R). Each set includes n≥2 stator segments arranged in an n-fold rotational symmetry about the stator axis. Each stator segment includes a coil (3) having a first coil wire end and a second coil wire end. A plurality of 3n−3 connection wires (Wi,k) connect coils of a respective set of stator segments in series. A first and a second interposed stator segment are arranged in circumferential direction between the two connected coils of the respective set of stator segments. 3n−5 of the connection wires span across the first interposed stator segment at a distance (r1) to the stator axis and across the second interposed stator segment at a second distance (r2) to the stator axis (R). The second distance is larger than the first distance. |
| US11923749B2 |
Motor drive device for vehicles
A casing (10) is divided into a cylindrical first case portion (51) integrally having a partition part (54), a second case portion (52) connected to one end of the first case portion in an axial direction and configured to cover a second space (S2), and a third case portion (53) connected to the other end of the first case portion in the axial direction and configured to cover a first space (S1). A signal cable passed through a through hole (54c) of the partition part extends from a sensor (72, 73) to an external connector (81) provided in the second case portion or the third case portion, and is anchored to the first case portion (51) in the vicinity of a through hole (54c) of the partition part. |
| US11923747B2 |
Electric motor with overmolding connecting electronics and/or terminal housing and stator to each other and method for producing an electric motor
The invention relates to an electric motor comprising a stator (A) with an insulation, a rotor, and an electronics and/or terminal housing (1) comprising a bottom (4), in which electrical/electronic components provided for the operation of the electric motor are housed. The electronics and/or terminal housing (1) is permanently connected to the stator (A) by means of an overmould (17b) so as to form a stator unit, the bottom (4) of the electronics and/or terminal housing (1) being at least partially covered by the overmould (17b) on its upper side. The overmould is not only provided for the stator, but is used at the same time as a connection means for connecting the electronics and/or terminal housing to the wound stator. Additional connection parts are not required as a result. The stator packet is first wound and then inserted into an injection mould with the electronics housing (1). Then, a heat-conductive, electrically insulating plastic is used to form the overmould (17b). Said overmould permanently connects the stator and the electronics and/or terminal housing (1) together to form the stator unit. As the bottom (4) of the electronics and/or terminal housing (1) is at least partially covered on the upper side by the overmould (17b), a secure interlocking connection is ensured between the electronics and/or terminal housing (1) and the stator (A). |
| US11923746B2 |
Magnetic bearing cooling management
A shield for controlling the cooling within a hermetically cooled motor, and a compressor incorporating the shield are provided. The shield includes an insulator, at least one fastener, and a venting aperture. The insulator restricts the flow of a working fluid between a first side and a second side. The at least one fastener secures the insulator. The venting aperture controls a pressure differential between the first side and the second side. The venting aperture may include at least one hole through the insulator. The venting aperture may be provided as a hole through the insulator for the rotating shaft of the compressor. |
| US11923745B2 |
Motor accommodation structural body, automobile including motor accommodation structural body, and method for manufacturing motor accommodation structural body
Disclosed are a motor accommodation structural body, an automobile including the motor accommodation structural body, and a method for manufacturing the motor accommodation structural body. According to one aspect of the present disclosure, disclosed is a motor accommodation structural body for accommodating a motor for an automobile, the motor accommodation structural body including: a housing having an empty space formed therein; a guide unit which is provided on an outer surface of the housing, has a shape protruding outward, and extends along a longitudinal direction L of the housing; and a fixing bracket unit having a coupling portion which has one side coupled to the guide unit and the other side coupled to the automobile. |
| US11923742B2 |
Motor
A motor includes a drive source assembly including a first wiring, a rotation detector including a second wiring, and a motor housing. The motor housing includes a first motor housing that accommodates at least a portion of the drive source assembly, and a second motor housing that accommodates at least a portion of the rotation detector. The first motor housing includes a first penetration portion that radially penetrates the circumferential wall portion of the first motor housing and is open to one axial side, and the second motor housing includes a second penetration portion that radially penetrates the circumferential wall portion of the second motor housing and is open to another axial side. The first wiring is lead out to the outside of the first motor housing via the first penetration portion, and the second wiring is lead out to the outside of the second motor housing via the second penetration portion. |
| US11923741B2 |
Motor stator with semi-staggered winding layout and single-sided phase, neutral, and coil connection welds
A motor stator for a motor is disclosed. The motor stator includes a stator body and a plurality of windings. The stator body includes a weld end, a crown end, and a plurality of slots arranged circumferentially and extending axially therethrough between the weld end and the crown end. Each winding including a phase lead, a neutral lead, and a plurality of coils. The plurality of coils include a same-layer lead coil including two legs that spans across multiple slots of the plurality of slots and that are inserted into respective slots at a same layer thereof. The same-layer lead coil positions the phase lead at the weld end. The neutral lead and welds joining the plurality of coils are all positioned at the weld end. |
| US11923736B2 |
Electric machine with device for forcibly demagnetising permanent magnets
The present invention relates to an electric machine for an aircraft, comprising a stator and a rotor that is rotationally mobile with respect to the stator, the rotor or the stator comprising a plurality of permanent magnets, the machine comprising a device for demagnetising a permanent magnet, suitable for achieving a temporary increase in the temperature of the permanent magnet, in order to limit, during the temporary increase in temperature, an exciting magnetic flux generated by the permanent magnet. The present invention furthermore relates to an assembly comprising an assembly comprising such an electric machine and a hot-fluid source suitable for delivering hot fluid to the demagnetising device of the electric machine. The hot-fluid source may be a gas stream of a turbine engine. |
| US11923733B2 |
High efficiency high density motor and generator with multiple airgaps
An apparatus includes a stator with an inner surface and an outer surface, a plurality of rotors magnetically coupled to the stator, wherein a first rotor faces the inner surface of the stator and a second rotor faces the outer surface of the stator, and a first airgap between the inner surface of the stator and the first rotor, and a second airgap between the outer surface of the stator and the second rotor, wherein first conductors, the first airgap, and the first rotor form a first submotor, and second conductors, the second airgap, and the second rotor form a second submotor, and wherein the first submotor and the second submotor are so configured that the first rotor and the second rotor produce mechanical torques in a same direction when currents flow in the plurality of windings in an operation mode. |
| US11923731B2 |
Electrical filtering system for a smart electric motor with decoupled multiple windings and associated smart electric motor
An electrical filtering system including capacitors and an electrical distribution device including a stack of two electrically conducting layers facing one another and separated by an insulating layer, the stack being mounted on a rigid insulating plate, and said capacitors being mounted on said distribution device, the rigid plate extending in a plane orthogonal to the direction in which the layers are stacked. The distribution device includes a plurality of electrical connections distributed angularly over the outer perimeter of the distribution device and protruding in a plane parallel to the plane in which the rigid plate extends, and extending from the outer perimeter of the distribution device, each of the connections being, on the one hand, connected to at least one capacitor and, on the other hand, intended to be connected to an arm of an electrical inverter mounted on a tubular electrical converter of an electronic control unit. |
| US11923729B2 |
Position feedback for sealed environments
A transport apparatus comprising a housing, a variable reluctance drive mounted to the housing, and at least one transport arm connected to the variable reluctance drive where the drive includes at least one rotor having salient poles of magnetic permeable material and disposed in an isolated environment, at least one stator having salient pole structures each defining a salient pole with corresponding coil units coiled around the respective salient pole structure and disposed outside the isolated environment where the at least one salient pole of the at least one stator and the at least one salient pole of the rotor form a closed magnetic flux circuit between the at least one rotor and the at least one stator, at least one seal partition configured to isolate the isolated environment; and at least one sensor including a magnetic sensor member connected to the housing, at least one sensor track connected to the at least one rotor, where the at least one seal partition is disposed between and separates the magnetic sensor member and the at least one sensor track so that the at least one sensor track is disposed in the isolated environment and the magnetic sensor member is disposed outside the isolated environment. |
| US11923727B2 |
Motor and control device therefor
A motor has windings and a control device, which applies appropriately one-way current to each of the windings. Two full-pitch windings, which are located adjacently to both ends of an A-phase stator magnetic pole, and driving transistors are connected in series to each other to supply an A-phase current component, thereby exciting an A-phase magnetic flux component passing through the A-phase stator magnetic pole, resulting in generation of torque. This excitation is also applied to other phases. The respective stator magnetic poles can be excited selectively, and voltages across both ends of the serially connected windings become a voltage for corresponding magnetic flux components which should be provided by the windings, thus providing a more simplified motor structure and higher motor performance. The windings and transistors can be used commonly in two phases, providing an improved usage rate, thus making the motor more compact in size and reducing manufacturing cost. |
| US11923725B2 |
Transformerless multi-level medium-voltage uninterruptable power supply systems and methods
Systems and methods for supplying power at a medium voltage from an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) to a load without using a transformer are disclosed. The UPS includes an energy storage device, a single stage DC-DC converter or a two-stage DC-DC converter, and a multi-level inverter, each of which are electrically coupled to a common negative bus. The DC-DC converter may include two stages in a unidirectional or bidirectional configuration. One stage of the DC-DC converter uses a flying capacitor topology. The voltages across the capacitors of the flying capacitor topology are balanced and switching losses are minimized by fixed duty cycle operation. The DC-DC converter generates a high DC voltage from a low or high voltage energy storage device such as batteries and/or ultra-capacitors. The multi-level, neutral point, diode-clamped inverter converts the high DC voltage into a medium AC voltage using a space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) technique. The UPS may also include a small filter to remove harmonics in the AC voltage output from the multi-level inverter. |
| US11923723B2 |
Uninterruptible power supply
In the uninterruptible power supply, when the input switch is connected between the input terminal and the AC node of the converter and the fourth operation mode is selected, the input switch is turned off and the bypass switch is turned on, and the converter is controlled to convert the DC power of the battery into AC power and supply the AC power to the load via the bypass switch. Thus, even if the inverter is failed when the commercial AC power source is failed, it is possible to drive the load. |
| US11923718B2 |
Dual drive electric vehicle with unlimited range drive capabilities
Our system describes Unlimited Range Drive (URD) capabilities of an electrical automotive vehicle using machine learning technique, assisted by newly designed intelligent battery modules (IBM-R, IBM-D/R) and newly invented high voltage continuous variable power plant (CVPP), our intelligent battery and power plant modules work in harmony and continuously provide feedback to each other, causing a high voltage battery to recharge while other high voltage battery is in use to drive a vehicle, this charging/recharging process and dynamically switching high voltage battery in use is continued until physical life of batteries is exhausted which may be 10 to 15 years, dynamic coordination of the modules with dynamic switching of battery in use archives Unlimited Range Drive (URD) capabilities which may exceed more than 1 million miles drive on a single high voltage battery charge, our URD system provides clean environment and cost effective more than 1 million miles drive solution. |
| US11923712B2 |
Battery charging and discharging controller device
A battery formation apparatus includes a DC-DC conversion module, an additional power supply, and a control circuit. Low-voltage and high-voltage terminals of the DC-DC conversion module are electrically connected to the control circuit and a DC bus, respectively. The DC-DC conversion module is configured to, when a battery unit discharges into the battery formation apparatus, convert a first voltage input into a second voltage greater than the first voltage, and output the second voltage. The additional power supply is electrically connected to the control circuit, and configured to output an additional voltage. The control circuit is electrically connected to the battery unit, the low-voltage terminal of the DC-DC conversion module, and the additional power supply. The control circuit is configured to serially connect the low-voltage terminal of the DC-DC conversion module, the battery unit, and the additional power supply when the battery unit discharges into the battery formation apparatus. |
| US11923711B2 |
Power management for hybrid power system
A system comprises a positive voltage supply node and a negative voltage supply node configured for connection to a load, a power source coupled between the positive voltage supply node and the negative voltage supply node, an energy storage device, a solid-state switch, and a control system. The energy storage device and the solid-state switch are connected in series between the positive voltage supply node and the negative voltage supply node. The control system is configured to control activation and deactivation of the solid-state switch to (i) allow the energy storage device to be discharged and supply power to a load, and to (ii) modulate an amount of charging current that flows through the energy storage device from the power source (or load) to recharge the energy storage device. |
| US11923710B2 |
Battery management apparatus, battery management method and battery pack
There are provided a battery management apparatus, a battery management method and a battery pack. The battery management apparatus includes a sensing unit configured to detect a current, a voltage and a temperature of a battery, and a control unit. The control unit determines a first candidate value for a state of charge (SOC) of the battery using ampere counting. The control unit determines a Kalman gain and a second candidate value for the SOC using an extended Kalman filter. The control unit determines the first candidate value as the SOC when a difference value between the first candidate value and the second candidate value is larger than a threshold value. The control unit adjusts a ratio of second process noise to first process noise in the extended Kalman filter based on a first component and a second component of the Kalman gain. |
| US11923709B2 |
Electronic device including antenna member for wireless charging
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a first circuit board, an antenna member disposed to face one surface of the first circuit board, an electronic module disposed between the first circuit board and the antenna member and including a plurality of contact protrusions disposed to face the antenna member, and a plurality of contact members disposed on the antenna member and configured to electrically contact one of the plurality of contact protrusions. As the antenna member generates an induced current in reaction to an external electrical signal or an external electromagnetic field, the electronic module may be configured to supply power using the induced current generated by the antenna member. |
| US11923708B2 |
Low voltage charging control and protection circuit for electronic cigarette and method of charging the electronic cigarette using the circuit
A low voltage charging control and protection circuit for an electronic cigarette is provided. The circuit includes an extended charging circuit configured to charge a battery of the electronic cigarette at a first voltage. The circuit also includes a charging integrated circuit configured to charge the battery of the electronic cigarette at a second voltage. The first voltage is lower than the second voltage. The circuit further includes a microcontroller configured to control the extended charging circuit and the charging integrated circuit to alternately charge the battery of the electronic cigarette based on a high or low level of a voltage of the battery. |
| US11923704B2 |
Battery pack remaining charge balancing system
A computer implemented method includes accessing a first status of a first battery pack interface coupled to a load via a first load switch and accessing a second status of a second battery pack interface coupled to the load via a second load switch. The first status and the second status are compared and the first and second load switches are controlled based on the comparing to balance remaining capacities of the first and second battery packs. |
| US11923703B2 |
Power source current balancing system and method
A system includes a first sense circuit configured to provide a first output representative of sensed current provided by a first battery coupled to a first load. A second sense circuit is configured to provide a second output representative of sensed current provided by a second battery coupled to the first load. An input current controller is coupled to receive the respective first and second outputs and to couple between the second battery and the first load to control the current provided by the second battery. |
| US11923701B2 |
Method for transmitting information, device and storage medium
A method for transmitting information includes transmitting a broadcast message in a manner of out-of-band communication by a first power transmitting device. The broadcast message is configured to indicate related information of a first power transmitting device to a power receiving device and/or other power transmitting devices. |
| US11923700B2 |
Magnetic field cancellation circuitry
An apparatus includes at least one first circuit configured to generate a first time-varying magnetic field for magnetic induction power transfer to a device, at least one second circuit configured to generate and/or receive a second time-varying magnetic field for magnetic induction data transfer to and/or from the device, and at least one third circuit configured to generate a third time-varying magnetic field in response to a time-varying electric current. The third time-varying magnetic field is configured to at least partially inhibit degradation of said data transfer from the first time-varying magnetic field. The apparatus further includes at least one fourth circuit configured to generate the time-varying electric current in response to a received portion of the first time-varying magnetic field. |
| US11923697B2 |
Wireless power transmitting apparatus and method for controlling wireless power transmitting apparatus
A provided wireless power transmitting apparatus includes a plate, a communication circuit configured to communicate with a wireless device positioned on an upper surface of the plate, a plurality of distance sensors provided around a driving area of the plate and configured to acquire data about a distance to an object positioned on the upper surface of the plate, a transmitting coil configured to transmit wireless power to the wireless device, and a controller configured to determine whether a foreign material is present between the plate and the wireless device based on the data about the distance and determine transmission of the wireless power based on whether the foreign material is present. |
| US11923689B2 |
Carry case apparatus with wireless charger
A carry case can house multiple removable electronic devices and facilitate wireless power or data communication among the devices. The case can include a primary coil for inductively receiving energy from a source device, and a secondary coil for inductively providing energy to a target device. The case can include a control circuit or a storage circuit coupled with the primary coil or the secondary coil. The control circuit can coordinate an inductive energy transfer among the source device, the target device, and the storage circuit using the primary or secondary coils. |
| US11923686B1 |
Use of vehicle battery to provide power to manufacturing operations
In accordance with exemplary embodiments, methods and systems are provided for providing electrical power for a manufacturing facility for manufacturing of a vehicle, the vehicle having a rechargeable energy storage system (RESS) and a processor, including: positioning the vehicle at the manufacturing facility, the manufacturing facility having an electrical component; and providing electrical power from the RESS of the vehicle to the electrical component of the manufacturing facility, in accordance with instructions provided by the processor. |
| US11923684B2 |
Control apparatus, control method, and computer-readable medium
Even when a fault occurs on an electric power system, a command signal based on appropriate calculation is given to a distributed power supply. Provided is a control apparatus configured to control a plurality of distributed power supplies connected to an electric power system. The control apparatus comprises: a first calculation unit configured to calculate in advance reactive electric power to be output by each of the distributed power supplies in the event of a fault on the electric power system; and a command output unit configured to output, to each of the distributed power supplies, a command signal for causing each of the distributed power supplies to output the reactive electric power calculated in advance by the first calculation unit when it is detected that a fault has occurred on the electric power system. |
| US11923680B2 |
Methods and apparatuses for identifying power feasible region of virtual power plant
The disclosure provides a method for identifying a power feasible region of a virtual power plant, and an apparatus for identifying a power feasible region of a virtual power plant. The method includes: S1, obtaining operation basic data of the internal power-distribution system; S2, establishing a static safety-constrained model of the virtual power plant based on the operation basic data, in which the static safety-constrained model is based on alternating current power flow equations; S3, establishing a power feasible region model of the virtual power plant based on the static safety-constrained model; and S4, calculating the power feasible region model based on the operation basic data and a feasible region vertex enumeration algorithm to obtain the power feasible region of the virtual power plant. |
| US11923677B2 |
Customizable overcurrent protection assistant
An approach is disclosed for assisting a user with configuring an integrated circuit in one or more boards with a customizable construction. A user interface (UI) is provided that allows a user to specify inputs to an apparatus. The apparatus being an enclosure for integrating attachable modular customizable solar energy components and where the components are coupled to the integrated circuit. The apparatus supports connecting user customizable plug and play components to the integrated circuit. Responsive to the user utilizing the UI by specifying inputs, the UI identifies requirements for overcurrent protection elements in the apparatus at a location in the apparatus where an overcurrent protection element meeting the requirements is inserted. |
| US11923673B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes: a switching device including a main portion and a current sensing portion for detecting a current value of the main portion; a control IC including a gate drive unit that drives the switching device; a sensing resistor connected between an emitter of the main portion and an emitter of the current sensing portion and formed inside the control IC; a comparator comparing a sense voltage applied to the sensing resistor with a reference voltage; and a shut-down circuit shutting down an energization of the switching device when the sense voltage exceeds the reference voltage, wherein the sense voltage is more than or equal to 1 V when the energization of the switching device is shut down. |
| US11923672B2 |
Protection system
A protection system includes: a first positive terminal; a second positive terminal; a first relay configured to be opened and closed by contact and separation of a first contact portion and a second contact portion; and a fuse. The first relay and the fuse are connected in series between the first positive terminal and the second positive terminal, and when an electric current exceeding a threshold current flows to the first relay, the first contact portion and the second contact portion are separated in the first relay at a first time, and when the first contact portion and the second contact portion are separated, an arc discharge occurs between the first contact portion and the second contact portion, an arc discharge occurs between the first electrode and the second electrode of the fuse at a second time, the arc discharge occurs at both of the first relay and the fuse and a difference in potential between the first electrode and the second electrode of the fuse increases during a period between the second time and a third time, and the first positive terminal and the second positive terminal are disconnected at a fourth time. |
| US11923668B2 |
Splice for cable tray and cable tray assembly including same
The present disclosure provides a cable tray assembly comprising a cable tray splice, first cable tray section, and second cable tray section adjacent the first cable tray section with both sections having a bottom wall. The cable tray splice couples to the bottom walls. The cable tray splice may include at least two fasteners and a splice body configured to engage adjacent cable tray sections. The fasteners are configured to couple the splice body to the adjacent cable tray sections and include a spring producing a biasing force against the splice body. The disclosure provides a method to form a cable tray assembly including positioning the two cable tray sections end-to-end, positioning a splice body on bottom walls of the two cable tray sections, inserting a fastener through aligned openings in the splice body and the bottom walls, and applying a spring biasing force to the splice body. |
| US11923664B2 |
Power line filtering at equipment rack and module levels
An apparatus comprises one or more power distribution units, and a power line filter device electrically connected to the one or more power distribution units. The power line filter device is configured to be electrically connected to a power source for the one or more power distribution units at a location between the power source and the one or more power distribution units. The power line filter device is configured to condition one or more signals in one or more power lines to prevent emission of data corresponding to one or more information technology devices. |
| US11923660B2 |
Optoelectronic semiconductor component
An optoelectronic semiconductor component is provided that includes a primary light source and a secondary light source. The primary light source and the secondary light source are monolithically integrated in the semiconductor component so that only condensed matter is located between them. The primary light source includes a first resonator containing a semiconductor layer sequence which is electrically pumped during operation. A first resonator axis of the first resonator is oriented parallel to a growth direction (G) of the semiconductor layer sequence. The primary light source is configured to generate pump laser radiation (P). The secondary light source includes a pump medium for generating secondary radiation (S) and the pump medium is optically pumped by the pump laser radiation (P). The first resonator axis points past the pump medium. |
| US11923659B2 |
Optical module, method for controlling wavelength thereof, and method for calibration thereof
A method for controlling a wavelength of an optical module, includes: a laser light source unit emitting a laser beam; a wavelength filter having a periodical transmission characteristic with respect to a wavelength of light; a temperature controller on which the wavelength filter is placed and that adjusting a temperature of the wavelength filter; a heat generating body placed on the temperature controller; and a control device controlling the wavelength of the laser beam emitted from the laser light source unit and control the transmission characteristic of the wavelength filter based on an intensity of the laser beam transmitted through the wavelength filter, the method including changing at least one of a target value of the wavelength control of the laser beam and a target value of the control of the wavelength filter based on a current value of the heat generating body. |
| US11923657B2 |
Laser diode driver for multi-level optical signal and multi-level optical signal transmission device including the same
Provided are a laser diode driver for a multilevel optical signal and a multilevel optical signal transmission device including the same, wherein the laser diode driver includes: a clock generator configured to generate and output a clock signal; a first latch configured to delay output of data corresponding to a first timing of the clock signal from among data sequentially input at each data input period; a second latch configured to delay output of data corresponding to a second timing of the clock signal from among data sequentially input at each data input period; a first synchronization processor configured to output a signal corresponding to the data input by the first latch according to the clock signal; and a second synchronization processor configured to output a signal corresponding to the data input by the second latch according to the clock signal. |
| US11923654B2 |
Laser integration techniques
Described herein are one or more methods for integrating an optical component into an integrated photonics device. The die including a light source, an outcoupler, or both, may be bonded to a wafer having a cavity. The die can be encapsulated using an insulating material, such as an overmold, that surrounds its edges. Another (or the same) insulating material can surround conductive posts. Portions of the die, the overmold, and optionally, the conductive posts can be removed using a grinding and polishing process to create a planar top surface. The planar top surface enables flip-chip bonding and an improved connection to a heat sink. The process can continue with forming one or more additional conductive layers and/or insulating layers and electrically connecting the p-side and n-side contacts of the laser to a source. |
| US11923653B2 |
Angled flip-chip bump layout
In some implementations, an optical device for mounting in a flip-chip configuration includes a plurality of flip-chip bumps that are arranged in a pattern on the optical device, wherein the pattern is not aligned with a crystal cleavage plane associated with a substrate of the optical device. In some implementations, the optical device further includes a gap that separates a primary region of the optical device and a secondary region of the optical device, wherein at least one portion of a side of the gap is oriented at a non-zero angle to the crystal cleavage plane. |
| US11923649B2 |
Inline compression RF connector
A connector includes a housing having a bore therein. A center conductor element is positioned in the bore and includes a center conductor pin. The center conductor pin is spring-biased to move longitudinally in the housing bore for being compressed. A ground sleeve element is coaxially arranged around the center conductor element and is also spring-biased to move longitudinally in the housing bore for being compressed. The center conductor element and ground sleeve element are coupled together for moving together in the housing bore when compressed. The compressed elements maintain their same coaxial position in the housing bore with respect to each other when the connector is compressed. |
| US11923648B2 |
Electrical component of a subsea connector and method of manufacture therefore
A component of a subsea connector includes a conductor, an electrically insulating layer and an at least partially electrically conductive layer. A method of assembling the component includes providing the insulating layer radially outward of the conductor; and applying the at least partially conductive layer onto the insulating layer by casting, moulding, compression fitting, or additive manufacturing techniques. |
| US11923643B2 |
Electrical power cable
An electrical power cable is provided with two ends and an elongated length therebetween. The cable includes one or more conductors for conducting electrical power from a power source to an electrical load. One end includes a switch and a relay to provide electrical power to the electrical load and to disconnect an electrical contact from the power conductor. |
| US11923641B2 |
Electrical wiring device with flexible terminal for eliminating connection to ground
An electrical wiring system providing selectable referencing to earth ground having a housing comprising a first terminal for attachment to HOT, a second terminal for attachment to LOAD, and a flexible terminal comprising a first leg mounted to the electrical wiring device and a second leg connected to the first leg via a flexible joint, wherein the relative distance between the first leg and the second leg is adjustable between an extended position and a retracted position by flexing the flexible joint, the flexible joint being biased in the extended position, wherein the first leg defines a first aperture and the second leg defines a second aperture, and a load control circuit disposed within the housing and receiving a line input from the first terminal and a reference input, the reference input being referenced to the electric potential of the flexible terminal. |
| US11923638B2 |
Circuit board assembly for a communication system
A circuit board assembly includes an electrical connector mounted to a circuit board having a connector housing holding contacts in a contact array. A connector mount having a bracket is coupled to the mounting surface of the circuit board proximate to the mating edge. The electrical connector is movably coupled to the connector mount to move relative to the circuit board during mating with the mating electrical connector. The connector mount has a biasing member compressible along a compression axis parallel to the mating direction to allow the electrical connector to float in the mating direction relative to the circuit board. The electrical connector is movably coupled to the connector mount in a confined envelope in at least one floating direction perpendicular to the mating direction. |
| US11923634B2 |
Connector assembly
A connector assembly includes a cage, a receptacle connector and a partitioning frame. The receptacle connector is positioned in a rear segment of the cage and has an upper card slot and a lower card slot. The partitioning frame includes a compartment bracket and an extension bracket, the compartment bracket is provided in the cage, and the compartment bracket and the cage together define an upper receiving space which corresponds to the upper card slot and a lower receiving space which corresponds to the lower card slot, a rear end of the compartment bracket is positioned in front of the upper card slot and the lower card slot. The extension bracket is assembled to a rear end of the compartment bracket and is capable of moving relative to the compartment bracket between a front position and a rear position. |
| US11923630B2 |
Electrical connector assembly including an internal circuit board having three rows of conductive pads respectively at three end portions thereof
An electrical connector assembly includes: a bracket; and at least one transmission assembly mounted to the bracket and including an internal printed circuit board (PCB), a board-mount connector connected to a first row of conductive pads disposed at a bottom end portion of the PCB, and a plug-in connector connected to a second row of conductive pads disposed at a front end portion of the PCB, wherein the PCB has a third row of conductive pads disposed at a rear end portion thereof. |
| US11923628B2 |
Butt joint flex circuit board interconnection
Interconnections for connecting flex circuit boards in classical and/or quantum computing systems can include a first flex circuit board having a removed portion that exposes one or more signal lines and a second flex circuit board having a removed portion that exposes one or more other signal lines. The flex circuit boards can be aligned at the removed portions to form a signal trace gap near the exposed signal lines. Exposed signal lines of the first flex circuit board can be coupled with exposed signal lines of the second flex circuit board. A ground support layer can be coupled to the first flex circuit board and the second flex circuit board along the same side. An isolation plate at least partially covering the signal trace gap can be coupled to the first flex circuit board and/or the second flex circuit board on a side opposite of the ground support layer. |
| US11923627B2 |
Antenna structure for sub-6G, PCB board, and mobile terminal
An antenna structure, PCB and mobile terminal for Sub-6G. The antenna structure includes a first branch and a second branch. The first branch includes an L-shaped arm and a first longitudinal arm extending outwardly from the PCB. The first longitudinal arm is connected to the ground of the PCB. One end of the L-shaped arm is connected to the end of the first longitudinal arm. The second branch is L-shaped, and one end of the second branch is connected to the antenna feed point of the PCB. At least one microstrip line is connected between the first longitudinal arm and the second branch. |
| US11923623B2 |
Patch antenna structure, an antenna feeder plate and a base station transceiver
A patch antenna structure is disclosed. The patch antenna structure includes a radome; a metal substrate disposed on one side of the radome and kept at a distance from the radome, a side wall of the radome facing to the metal substrate connecting with a feeding patch, or a side wall of the metal substrate facing to the radome connecting with a feeding patch; an antenna radiating patch attached to a side wall of the radome facing to the metal substrate, wherein the antenna radiating patch is kept at a certain distance from the metal substrate to maintain the radio frequency characteristics of the patch antenna. |
| US11923622B2 |
Antenna and wireless communication device
In accordance with some embodiments, there is provided an apparatus. The apparatus includes a conductive loop; a first conductive member electromagnetically coupled to the conductive loop and galvanically coupled to a radio frequency circuit; a second conductive member arranged across and electromagnetically coupled to the conductive loop; and a third conductive member arranged across and electromagnetically coupled to the conductive loop, the third conductive member being spaced apart from the second conductive member and electromagnetically coupled to the first conductive member. |
| US11923621B2 |
Radio-frequency modules having high-permittivity antenna layers
An electronic device may be provided with a phased antenna array on an antenna module. The array may include low band antennas and high band antennas that radiate at frequencies greater than 10 GHz. The module may include antenna layers, transmission line layers, and ground traces that separate the antenna layers from the transmission line layers. The low band antennas and the high band antennas may have radiators patterned onto the antenna layers. The radiators may be fed by transmission lines on the transmission line layers. The antenna layers may have a dielectric permittivity that is greater than the dielectric permittivity of the transmission line layers. This may serve to reduce the lateral footprint of the low band and high band antennas, which allows the antennas to be interleaved along a common linear axis in the phased antenna array, thereby minimizing the lateral footprint of the antenna module. |
| US11923619B2 |
Butler matrix steering for multiple antennas
Aspects of disclosure relate to beam steering at a multi-antenna device. The device receives an activation signal to activate one or more input ports of a Butler matrix and outputs signals from all output ports of the Butler matrix based on activation of the one or more input ports. The signals output from the output ports have varying phase shifts relative to each other. Moreover, the device phase shifts the signals output from the output ports via a plurality of phase shifters respectively coupled to the output ports. The phase shifted signals have further varying phase shifts relative to each other and a phase difference between adjacent phase shifted signals. Each one of a plurality of antenna elements at the device receives a phase shifted signal from an associated phase shifter and outputs a beam based on the phase shifted signal received from the associated phase shifter. |
| US11923617B2 |
Apparatus for reflecting electromagnetic waves and method of operating such apparatus
Apparatus comprising at least one movable reflective surface configured to reflect electromagnetic waves and at least one actuator coupled with the at least one movable reflective surface, wherein said at least one actuator is configured to at least temporarily drive a movement of said at least one reflective surface. |
| US11923614B2 |
Antenna rotation structure and electronic device
Antenna rotation structure includes a rotating member and an angle adjusting member. The rotating member is rotatably disposed along an axial direction in an accommodating space of the housing and includes a holding portion and a pushing portion disposed at one side of the holding portion spaced apart from the axial direction. The angle adjusting member includes a pressing portion bonded to a through hole of the housing and made of an elastic material and, an abutting portion connected to the pressing portion and corresponding to the pushing portion. When the pressing portion is pressed by a force, it deforms and drives the abutting portion to push the pushing portion to drive the holding portion to rotate about the axial direction to adjust the angle of the antenna. |
| US11923613B2 |
Fixed wireless systems and methods incorporating a beam steering antenna
Examples disclosed herein relate to a node in a fixed wireless network. A controller determines optimal paths between nodes through relational calculations. Phase shifts are made to signals generated from one node to another according to the optimal path direction. |
| US11923611B2 |
Dual-frequency and dual-polarization antenna and electronic device
A dual-frequency and dual-polarization antenna for simultaneously transmitting and receiving dual-frequency 5G signals comprises: a first substrate; a first polarization antenna comprising a first radiation portion disposed on a first surface of the first substrate and a second radiation portion disposed on a second surface of the first substrate; a second polarization antenna comprising a third radiation portion disposed on the first surface of the first substrate and a fourth radiation portion disposed on the second surface of the first substrate; a second substrate located in a side of the second surface of the first substrate, a surface of the second substrate close to the first substrate is a copper-clad surface; and layout directions of the first polarization antenna and the second polarization antenna are orthogonal to each other in the first substrate. An electronic device comprising the dual-frequency and dual-polarization antenna is also provided. |
| US11923610B2 |
Antenna array
In various embodiments, an antenna array may comprise a dielectric; a first patch antenna disposed on a first region of the dielectric; a second patch antenna disposed on a second region of the dielectric; and a ground layer including a first sub-ground layer in contact with a lower portion of the first region of the dielectric, a third sub-ground layer in contact with a lower portion of the second region of the dielectric, and a second sub-ground layer spaced apart from a lower portion between the first region and the second region of the dielectric. |
| US11923608B2 |
Antenna apparatus and deployment method employing collapsible memory metal
An artificial magnetic conductor (AMC) antenna apparatus includes a ground plane and a flexible antenna element layer above the ground plane. The ground plane includes a conductive base surface, a plurality of memory metal wires, and a frequency selective surface (FSS) layer above the base surface, where the FSS layer includes a plurality of conductive patches separated from one another. Each of the memory metal wires electrically connects one of the conductive patches to the base surface. Each of the memory metal wires is rigid in a memory-shaped state, causing the FSS layer to be fixedly spaced from the base surface during operation of the AMC antenna apparatus. The memory metal wires are each flexible in a non-memory-shaped state, enabling the FSS layer to be collapsed towards the base surface when the antenna apparatus is stowed. |
| US11923607B2 |
Microwave transition device for transitions from air-filled waveguide to solid waveguide with radiating aperture antenna
A transition device for transitioning microwaves from an air-filled waveguide to an antenna. The air-filled waveguide is assumed to have an attachment flange, with the transition device having a compatible transition attachment flange. A rod has an upper portion extending upwardly through the flanges and a lower portion extending downwardly into the air-filled waveguide. The rode is made from a solid piece of high-dielectric material. The rod's outer surfaces of the upper portion (other than its end face) are metal plated, such that the upper portion provides a solid waveguide having a radiating aperture antenna. |
| US11923606B2 |
Connector device with antenna connection
The present disclosure described devices, components, connectors, and cables that connect an audio-visual device to an external antenna. Some embodiments describe a device connector for connecting the audio-visual device to an external cable. The device connector may include a supply port that is configured to receive power, data signals, and/or some combination of power and data from a source external to the audio-visual device. The device connector may also include an antenna port that is configured to connect the audio-visual device to an external antenna that is, for example, part of the same. Additionally, the device connector may include a detection mechanism that detects the presence of an antenna connection in the antenna port. When an antenna connection is detected, the audio-visual device may be configured to use one or more external antennas connected via the antenna connection to send and receive, e.g., WiFi signals. |
| US11923603B2 |
Convertible strand and pole small cell mounts and assemblies
The present disclosure describes strand mounts for small cell radios. The strand mount includes a frame including opposing frame sections, each frame section is configured such that one or more radios and/or antennas can be mounted to an outer surface of the respective frame section and extend outwardly therefrom, an extension member coupled to an end of the frame and configured such that one or more radios and/or antennas can be mounted thereto, the extension member being configured to rotate to a desired angle relative to the frame to achieve a desired azimuth, and one or more mounting clamps coupled to the frame, the one or more mounting clamps being configured to secure the strand mount on a cable strand. Alternative strand mounts and strand mount assemblies are also described. |
| US11923599B2 |
Antenna structure and wireless communication device using same
An antenna structure applied in a wireless communication device includes a metal frame, a first feed portion, a second feed portion, and a ground portion. The metal frame defines a first gap and a second gap. A portion of the metal frame positioned between the first gap and the second gap forms the first radiation portion. The first feed portion is electrically connected to the first radiation portion and a first signal feed point for feeding current and signals to the first radiation portion. The second feed portion is positioned apart from the first feed portion, electrically connected to the first radiation portion and a second signal feed point for feeding current and signal to the first radiation portion. The ground portion is positioned between the first feed portion and the second feed portion and is connected to the first radiation portion for grounding the first radiation portion. |
| US11923597B2 |
Antenna structure and electronic device
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes an antenna structure and a housing. The antenna structure includes a first radiating element, a grounding element, and a second radiating element. The first radiating element includes a first radiating portion and a grounding portion. Two ends of the grounding portion are respectively connected with the first radiating portion and the grounding element. The first radiating portion, the grounding portion and the grounding portion form a surrounding structure. The second radiating element includes a second radiating portion, a third radiating portion, a fourth radiating portion, and a feeding portion connected between the second radiating portion, the third radiating portion and the fourth radiating portion. The second radiating portion and the first radiating portion are separated from each other and couple to each other. |
| US11923590B2 |
Magnetically tunable resonator
Provided is a process for manufacturing magnetically tunable nano-resonators. The nano-resonators comprise nanoparticles of a crystalline magnetic material embedded into cavities of a substrate. |
| US11923586B1 |
Gas turbine combustion section having an integrated fuel cell assembly
A combustion section defines an axial direction, a radial direction, and a circumferential direction. The combustion section includes a casing that defines a diffusion chamber. A combustion liner is disposed within the diffusion chamber and defines a combustion chamber. The combustion liner is spaced apart from the casing such that a passageway is defined between the combustion liner and the casing. A fuel cell assembly is disposed in the passageway. The fuel cell assembly includes a fuel cell stack having a plurality of fuel cells each extending between an inlet end and an outlet end. Each fuel cell of the plurality of fuel cells includes an air channel and a fuel channel each fluidly coupled to the combustion chamber. |
| US11923585B2 |
Low loss inlet header for fuel cells
An inlet header having: an inner end, an outer end, a plurality of segments therebetween, including: an outer segment that extends from the outer end to a first intermediate end, the outer segment defines a cylindrical profile; a first intermediate segment that forms an outer elbow and extends from the first intermediate end to a second intermediate end, the second intermediate end has a rectangular shape, and the first intermediate segment increases in width proportionally as it extends toward the second intermediate end; a second intermediate segment that extends from the second intermediate end to a third intermediate end, the third intermediate end has a rectangular shape, and the second intermediate segment increases in width and height proportionally as it extends toward the third intermediate end; and an inner segment that forms an inner elbow and extends from the third intermediate end to the inner end of the inlet header. |
| US11923584B2 |
Membrane for redox flow battery, method for producing membrane for redox flow battery, membrane electrode assembly for redox flow battery, cell for redox flow battery, and redox flow battery
An object of the present invention is to provide a membrane for a redox flow battery which is prevented from being curled and exhibits high power efficiency, a membrane electrode assembly for a redox flow battery, a cell for a redox flow battery, and a redox flow battery. The object can be attained by a membrane for a redox flow battery, comprising a first ion-exchange resin layer, an anion-exchange resin layer containing an anion-exchange compound, and a second ion-exchange resin layer in the presented order, wherein a value obtained by dividing a thickness of the first ion-exchange resin layer by a thickness of the second ion-exchange resin layer is 0.7 or more and 1.3 or less, and a thickness of the anion-exchange resin layer is 0.02 μm or larger and 3 μm or smaller. |
| US11923582B2 |
Hydrogen-based battery
Disclosed herein are batteries and methods of making batteries. The batteries disclosed herein generally comprise a cathode, an electrolyte capable of conducting protons and/or hydronium ions, and an anode comprising a material capable of absorbing protons and/or hydronium ions, wherein (i) the cathode is in contact with a cathode substance, or (ii) the electrolyte comprises a reduced cathode substance, or (iii) the cathode is in contact with a cathode substance and the electrolyte comprises a reduced cathode substance, and wherein the cathode substance is an oxide of one or more metals or an oxide of a halide. |
| US11923580B2 |
Stainless steel for fuel cell separator plate and manufacturing method therefor
Stainless steel for a fuel cell separator plate and a manufacturing method therefor are disclosed. The stainless steel for a fuel cell separator plate, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises: a stainless base material; and a passive film formed on the stainless base material, wherein a Cr/Fe atomic weight ratio in a 1 nm or less thickness region of the stainless base material, which is adjacent to an interface between the stainless and the passive film, is 0.45 or more. Therefore, by modifying the surface of the stainless steel for a fuel cell separator plate, a low interface contact resistance and a good corrosion resistance can be obtained, and a separate additional process such as precious metal coating can be removed, such that manufacturing costs are reduced and productivity can be improved. |
| US11923568B2 |
Corrugated fuel electrode
A fuel electrode incorporates a first and second corrugated portion that are attached to each other at offset angles respect to their corrugation axis and therefore reinforce each other. A first corrugated portion may extend orthogonally with respect to a second corrugated portion. The first and second corrugated portions may be formed from metal wire and may therefore have a very high volumetric void fraction and a high surface area to volume ratio (sa/vol). In addition, the strands of the wire may be selected to enable high conductivity to the current collectors while maximizing the sa/vol. In addition, the shape of the corrugation, including the period distance, amplitude and geometry may be selected with respect to the stiffness requirements and electrochemical cell application factors. The first and second corrugated portions may be calendared or crushed to reduce thickness of the fuel electrode. |
| US11923565B2 |
Battery module and device
A battery module is provided including a battery unit that includes a battery top cover; a temperature measurement unit, including a temperature collection element to collect temperature of the battery top cover; a harness plate, arranged on the battery top cover and including a harness plate body and a limiting structure arranged on the harness plate body, wherein the limiting structure is matched with the temperature measurement unit; a circuit board, arranged on the harness plate and including a circuit board body and an extending strip arranged on the circuit board body, wherein the temperature collection element is connected with the extending strip; and an electrical connecting sheet arranged on the harness plate to connect different battery units, wherein the temperature measurement unit is arranged between the electrical connecting sheet and the battery top cover, and the electrical connecting sheet exerts pressure onto the temperature measurement unit. |
| US11923564B2 |
Method for producing battery module
A method for producing a battery module is provided. The method for producing a battery module includes: stacking a plurality of battery cells; disposing a plurality of bus bars adjacent to electrode leads respectively provided at the plurality of battery cells; by a welding jig, pressing the electrode leads so that the electrode leads come into contact with the bus bars, respectively; and welding the electrode leads and the bus bars through an opening formed in the welding jig. |
| US11923563B2 |
Three-dimensional folded battery unit and methods for manufacturing the same
One variation of a battery unit includes: a series of anode collectors; a set of anode electrodes including anode material arranged on both side of the anode collectors; a set of anode interconnects interposed between and electrically coupling adjacent anode collectors and folded to locate the anode collectors in a boustrophedonic anode stack; a series of cathode collectors; a set of cathode electrodes including cathode material arranged on both side of the cathode collectors; a set of cathode interconnects interposed between and electrically coupling adjacent cathode collectors and folded to locate the cathode collectors in a boustrophedonic cathode stack with cathode collectors interdigitated between anode collectors in the boustrophedonic anode stack; and a set of separators arranged between the anode and cathode electrodes and transporting solvated ions between the anode and cathode electrodes. |
| US11923562B2 |
Battery module, battery pack including same battery module, and automobile including same battery pack
A battery module includes: a battery cell assembly having a plurality of battery cells; a top plate configured to cover an upper side of the battery cell assembly; a bottom plate configured to cover a lower side of the battery cell assembly; a sensing assembly disposed to cover a front side and a rear side of the battery cell assembly; a pair of side plates disposed at side surfaces, respectively, of the battery cell assembly; and a pair of compression pads disposed between the pair of side plates and the battery cell assembly, respectively. |
| US11923561B2 |
Electrochemical pouch cell with mechanically stabilized headspace
A pouch cell includes an electrode assembly and a body forming a gas headspace within the pouch. Tabs of the electrode assembly may extend through or around the body and out of the pouch. Gas from the electrode assembly may collect in the gas headspace. The body may accommodate a vent mechanism that also extends out of the pouch. |
| US11923560B2 |
Secondary battery having greater adhesion between electrode plate and separator closer to electrode terminal and method of manufacturing the same
A secondary battery includes: an electrode plate including a main body portion and an electrode terminal portion protruding from the main body portion along a first direction; and a separator adhered to the electrode plate, wherein the main body portion of the electrode plate includes a central region located in a vicinity of a center in the first direction, a first region located on a side close to the electrode terminal portion with respect to the central region in the first direction, and a second region located on a side opposite to the first region with respect to the central region in the first direction, and adhesion strength per unit area between the electrode plate and the separator in the first region is higher than adhesion strength per unit area between the electrode plate and the separator in the second region. |
| US11923559B2 |
Battery assembly, battery pack and vehicle
A battery assembly includes a protection member and a battery module including at least two batteries arranged side by side along a first direction and having a first outer surface and a second outer surface opposite to each other along a second direction. The protection member is in the form of a letter U with two vertical portions having different lengths, wherein a first protection section covers the end covers of batteries in the battery module, a part of a second protection section covers the first outer surface, and a third protection section abuts against an end cover of a battery corresponding to the second outer surface. The protection member can prevent the airflow, the flame and the like sprayed during thermal runaway, and control a thermal diffusion range during thermal runaway. |
| US11923558B2 |
Rectangular secondary battery
A rectangular secondary battery includes a rectangular casing that contains an electrode body, a sealing plate that seals an opening of the rectangular casing; a positive electrode tab group that is composed of a plurality of positive electrode tabs, a positive electrode terminal that is electrically connected to the positive electrode tab group and attached to the sealing plate, a second positive electrode current collector that is electrically connected to the positive electrode tab group and the positive electrode terminal, and a second insulator that is disposed between the sealing plate and the second positive electrode current collector. The sealing plate has a gas discharge valve. The sealing plate has a first recess. The second insulator has a first protrusion. In a transversal direction of the sealing plate, the first recess is displaced from a center of the sealing plate toward an end portion of the sealing plate. |
| US11923556B2 |
Battery pack
A battery pack for optimizing the structure of the battery pack includes a case, a battery module and a blocking member. The case includes an accommodating cavity and a drain hole in communication with the accommodating cavity. The battery module is contained inside the accommodating cavity. The blocking member is mounted to the case, and located between the drain hole and the battery module to block a binder for fixing the battery module from entering the drain hole. In the above-described technical solution, the blocking member can produce the effect of reducing or even avoiding binder for fixing the battery module from clogging in the drain hole. |
| US11923554B2 |
Extruded hollow plate, battery box bottom plate, battery casing, and electric vehicle
An extruded hollow plate and an electric vehicle battery casing formed by combining the extruded hollow plates. The extruded hollow plate has a plate-shaped body having a constant cross-section, a cavity is provided inside the plate-shaped body, a protrusion and/or a groove is provided at an end of the body, the protrusion is bent downward, the groove opens upwards as a hook, and the arc surfaces forming the protrusion and the groove each comprise at least two involute surfaces. Compared with the existing battery box manufacturing process of friction stir welding, the combining and bonding connection manner has the significant advantages of rapid production speed, a low device cost, high flatness, etc. |
| US11923549B2 |
Fuel cell and manufacturing method of membrane electrode assembly plate
An adhesive layer is placed in a region outside an outer peripheral edge part of a second catalyst layer, on a second surface of an electrolyte membrane. A support frame is placed via the adhesive layer such that the second catalyst layer and a second gas diffusion layer are placed inside an opening of the support frame. A specific region as a region between the outer peripheral edge part of the second catalyst layer and an inner peripheral edge part of the opening of the support frame is present. A predetermined material is placed inside a recessed portion present on a surface of the adhesive layer inside the specific region, the predetermined material containing at least one of a first substance having an action of decomposing hydrogen peroxide and a second substance having an action of decomposing hydroxyl radicals. |
| US11923547B2 |
Positive electrode plate, electrochemical apparatus, and apparatus
This application relates to the battery field, and specifically, to a positive electrode plate, an electrochemical apparatus, and an apparatus. The positive electrode plate in this application includes a current collector and an electrode active material layer disposed on at least one surface of the current collector, where the current collector includes a support layer and a conductive layer disposed on at least one surface of the support layer. A single-sided thickness D2 of the conductive layer satisfies 30 nm≤D2≤3 μm. A thickness D1 of the support layer satisfies 1 μm≤D1≤30 μm. The support layer is made of a polymer material or a polymer composite material. The electrode active material layer includes electrode active materials, a binder, and a conductive agent. |
| US11923543B2 |
Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery
A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a nonaqueous electrolyte, wherein the negative electrode contains, as a negative electrode active material, graphite particles having a volume per mass, of pores having a diameter of 2 nm or less determined by the DFT method from nitrogen adsorption isotherm, of 0.3 mm3/g or less. |
| US11923537B2 |
Negative electrode plate, secondary battery, and apparatus contianing the secondary battery
The present application discloses a negative electrode plate including a negative electrode active material layer including a first active material layer; wherein in a first cross section in a thickness direction of the negative electrode plate, the first active material has a size a in a direction parallel to the metal conductive layer, the first active material has a size b in the thickness direction, satisfying 0.8≤a/b≤20; in a second cross section in the thickness direction of the negative electrode plate, the first active material has a size c in the direction parallel to the metal conductive layer, the first active material has a size d in the thickness direction, satisfying 0.8≤c/d≤20; and the first cross section is parallel to a first direction, the second cross section is parallel to a second direction, and the first direction intersects the second direction. |
| US11923535B2 |
Fast charging pre-lithiated silicon anode
A battery having a cathode and an anode with a three-dimensional porous framework. The anode includes an anode active material lithiated with a lithium source. The lithium particles from the lithium source are alloyed or intercalated with the anode active material during diffusion to form the three-dimensional porous framework. The porous framework provides reduced electrode deterioration due to volume expansion. |
| US11923529B2 |
Positive electrode active material and battery including same
A positive electrode active material according to the present disclosure includes a lithium composite oxide that contains first particles having a crystal structure belonging to space group R-3m and second particles having a crystal structure belonging to space group C2/m. The crystal structure of the second particles has a larger amount of cation mixing than the crystal structure of the first particles. The second particles have a smaller particle size than the first particles. Mathematical Formula 0.05≤integrated intensity ratio I(18°-20°)/I(43°-46°)≤0.99 is satisfied. The integrated intensity ratio I(18°-20°)/I(43°-46°) is a ratio of the integrated intensity I(18°-20°) to the integrated intensity I(43°-46°). The integrated intensity I(A°-B°) is the integrated intensity of a maximum peak present in the range of angle of diffraction 2θ greater than or equal to A° and less than or equal to B° in the X-ray diffraction pattern of the lithium composite oxide. |
| US11923526B2 |
Process for producing graphene-protected metal foil current collector for a battery or supercapacitor
Provided is a process for producing a thin film graphene-bonded metal foil current collector for a battery or supercapacitor, said process comprising: (a) providing a graphene suspension comprising graphene sheets dispersed in a liquid medium; (b) operating a micro-gravure coater to deposit a layer of the graphene suspension onto at least one of the two primary surfaces of a metal foil to form a wet layer of graphene deposited thereon; and (c) removing said fluid medium from the deposited wet layer to form a dry layer of graphene, having a layer thickness from 1 nm to 100 nm. Optionally, the process may include heat treating the dry layer of graphene at a temperature from 35° C. to 3,000° C. |
| US11923515B2 |
Battery pack, tool battery and battery operated tool
A lithium-polymer based battery pack for power a hand held power tool or a garden tool, the battery pack has a plurality of battery cells located within housing that is selectively connectable to and supportable by a hand held power tool or a garden tool. The battery cells have a lithium-polymer based chemistry and a nominal charged internal impedance of less than or equal to approximately 5 milliohms. In one embodiment the cells are think cells are stacked within the housing such that each sell is layered over or under an adjacent cell and a resiliently deformable substrate located between adjacent battery cells. In another embodiment the cells may be interconnected to have a combined output voltage of at least 9 volts and to produce a combined average discharge current of greater than 20 amps. A lithium-polymer tool battery and a battery powered tool are also part of the invention. |
| US11923513B2 |
Ultrasonic solid-state lithium battery with built-in ultrasonic vibrating effect
An ultrasonic solid-state lithium battery with built-in ultrasonic vibrating effect, including a battery case; and a positive electrode, a negative electrode and solid electrolyte installed on the battery case. A built-in ultrasonic vibrating module is provided within the positive electrode and/or negative electrode and/or solid electrolyte. The ultrasonic vibrating module has an ultrasonic vibrating element and an insulating layer covering the peripheral surfaces of the ultrasonic vibrating element. Wiring terminals electrically connected with the ultrasonic vibrating element are provided on or above a top end of the positive electrode and/or negative electrode and/or solid electrolyte. |
| US11923511B2 |
Lithium oxyhalide electrochemical cell design for high-rate discharge
A novel wound electrode assembly for a lithium oxyhalide electrochemical cell is described. The electrode assembly comprises an elongate cathode of an electrochemically non-active but electrically conductive carbonaceous material disposed between an inner elongate portion and an outer elongate portion of a unitary lithium anode. That way, lithium faces the entire length of the opposed major sides of the cathode. This inner anode portion/cathode/outer anode portion configuration is rolled into a wound-shaped electrode assembly that is housed inside a cylindrically-shaped casing. A cylindrically-shaped sheet-type spring centered in the electrode assembly presses outwardly to limit axial movement of the electrode assembly. In one embodiment, all the non-active components, except for the cathode current collector which is nickel, are made of stainless-steel. This provides the cell with a low magnetic signature without adversely affecting the cell's high-rate capability. |
| US11923510B2 |
Solid-state battery and method of manufacture thereof
A solid-state battery that exhibits improved battery performance includes: a positive-electrode collector; a negative-electrode collector; a positive electrode layer formed on the positive-electrode collector and containing a positive-electrode active material and a solid electrolyte; a negative electrode layer formed on the negative-electrode collector and containing a negative-electrode active material and a solid electrolyte; and a solid electrolyte layer disposed between the positive electrode layer and the negative electrode layer and containing a solid electrolyte. At least one of the solid electrolyte and the solid electrolyte partly represents a porous solid electrolyte. |
| US11923508B2 |
Electrolyte solution for lithium secondary battery and lithium secondary battery including the same
Provided is an electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery including the electrolyte solution. The electrolyte solution includes an additive represented by a specific chemical formula, an organic solvent and a lithium salt. The lithium secondary battery including the electrolyte solution provide enhanced high-temperature properties. |
| US11923505B2 |
Electrolyte composition and rechargeable battery
There is disclosed an electrolyte composition comprising one or two or more polymers, oxide particles having a hydrophobic surface, at least one electrolyte salt selected from the group consisting of a lithium salt, a sodium salt, a calcium salt, and a magnesium salt, and an ionic liquid. |
| US11923504B2 |
Anionic polymers, electrolytes comprising the same, and methods of manufacture thereof
The invention provides a novel anionic polymer useful as a solid electrolyte in a lithium battery. The electrolyte matrix provides directional, flexible, polymeric ion channels with 100% lithium conduction with low-to-no affinity of the matrix for the lithium ion, in part due to the low concentration or absence of lone pair electrons in the anionic polymer. |
| US11923503B2 |
Bromine and iodine lithium phosphorous sulfide solid electrolyte and solid-state battery including the same
A solid electrolyte material comprises Li, T, X and A wherein T is at least one of P, As, Si, Ge, Al, Sb, W, and B; X is one or more halogens and/or N; A is one or more of S or Se. The solid electrolyte material has peaks at 14.9°±0.50°, 20.4°±0.50°, and 25.4°±0.50° in X-ray diffraction measurement with Cu—Kα(1,2)=1.5418Å and may include glass ceramic and/or mixed crystalline phases. |
| US11923496B2 |
Separator for rechargeable lithium battery and rechargeable lithium battery including the same
A separator for a rechargeable lithium battery and a rechargeable lithium battery, the separator including a porous substrate; and a coating layer on at least one surface of the porous substrate, wherein the coating layer includes a binder and inorganic particles, the binder including a polyurethane and a polyvinyl alcohol, and the polyurethane and the polyvinyl alcohol are included in a weight ratio of about 5:5 to about 9:1. |
| US11923488B2 |
Light emitting device including light transmissive member with concave portions
A light emitting device includes: a light emitting element having a top surface; and a light-transmissive member covering at least the top surface of the light emitting element, the light-transmissive member having a principal surface located above the top surface of the light emitting element. The principal surface of the light-transmissive member comprises a plurality of concave portions. |
| US11923487B2 |
Method for producing an optoelectronic device
In an embodiment a method includes providing a carrier with an optoelectronic semiconductor chip-component arranged on a top side of the carrier, arranging a first potting material on the top side of the carrier, arranging a second potting material on the first potting material, wherein the second potting material comprises a higher density than the first potting material, wherein a top side of the optoelectronic semiconductor chip-component is covered by neither the first potting material nor the second potting material and allowing a force to act on the first potting material and the second potting material such that the second potting material migrates in a direction toward the top side of the carrier. |
| US11923484B2 |
Method of manufacturing a white light emitting device comprising multiple photoluminescence materials
An exemplary method of manufacturing a white light emitting device may include providing first LEDs and second LEDs operable to generate excitation light having a dominant wavelength in a range from 440 nm to 480 nm; providing a first photoluminescence material which generates light having a peak emission wavelength in a range from 500 nm to 590 nm; providing a second photoluminescence material which generates light having a peak emission wavelength in a range from 600 nm to 650 nm; disposing the second photoluminescence material over and into direct contact with the second LED; and disposing the first photoluminescence material over the first and second LEDs. |
| US11923483B2 |
Method for producing LED by one step film lamination
The present invention relates to method for producing LED by one step film lamination. The method comprises: laminating two or more LEDs with two or more colored phosphor films by one step film lamination; wherein each of the colored phosphor film comprises each other different colored phosphor composition which has a Maximum tan δ; and the difference of each Maximum tan δ varies within a range of 0-30%. In the present invention, the method for producing a LED may greatly improve production efficiency (i.e., dual and multi-color LEDs in one step) and lower cost of ownership. Further, it may improve uniformity of phosphor dispersion, thereby improve color quality of LEDs. |
| US11923482B2 |
Ultra-thin phosphor layers partially filled with Si-based binders
A light emitting device and method of forming a light emitting device are disclosed. The light emitting device includes a light emitting diode and a phosphor layer formed on the light emitting diode, the phosphor layer including a plurality of phosphor particles formed in a particle layer, the particle layer including interstices between the phosphor particles, and a matrix material disposed in a portion of the interstices. A plurality of cavities may be disposed in a remaining portion of the interstices. |
| US11923481B2 |
Reflective layers for light-emitting diodes
A light-emitting diode (LED) chip with reflective layers having high reflectivity is disclosed. The LED chip may include an active LED structure including an active layer between an n-type layer and a p-type layer. A first reflective layer is adjacent the active LED structure and comprises a plurality of dielectric layers with varying optical thicknesses. The plurality of dielectric layers may include a plurality of first dielectric layers and a plurality of second dielectric layers of varying thicknesses and compositions. The LED chip may further include a second reflective layer that includes an electrically conductive path through the first reflective layer. An adhesion layer may be provided between the first reflective layer and the second reflective layer. The adhesion layer may comprise a metal oxide that promotes improved adhesion with reduced optical losses. |
| US11923478B2 |
Ultra-wideband, free space optical communication apparatus
Devices, systems, and methods for providing wireless personal area networks (PANs) and local area networks (LANs) using visible and near-visible optical spectrum. Various constructions and material selections are provided herein. According to one embodiment, a free space optical (FSO) communication apparatus includes a digital data port, an array of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) each configured to have a transient response time of less than 500 picoseconds (ps), and current drive circuitry coupled between the digital data port and the array of LEDs. |
| US11923473B1 |
Shingled solar module with ribbon interconnect
A high efficiency configuration for a solar cell module comprises solar cells arranged in an overlapping shingled manner and methods for assembling solar cells in a shingled manner. Solar cells in the module are electrically connected in series by front side ribbons and separate rear side ribbons. The front-side ribbons have a smaller cross-sectional width while the rear-side ribbons are thinner and wider. |
| US11923471B2 |
Deep junction low-gain avalanche detector
An avalanche diode including a gain region and a readout structure including an n-type (p-type) region having electrically isolated segments each including implanted regions; a p-type (n-type) region; and a first electrode on each of the segments. The gain region includes a p-n junction buried between the n-type region and the p-type region: an n+-type region having a higher n-type dopant density than the n-type region; a p+-type region having a higher p-type dopant density than the p-type region; and the p-n junction between the n+-type region and the p+-type region. A bias between the first electrodes and a second electrode (ohmically contacting the p-type (n-type) region) reverse biases the p-n junction. Electrons generated in response to electromagnetic radiation or charged particles generate additional electrons m the gain region through impact ionization but the segmented region comprises a low field region isolating the gain region from the first electrodes. |
| US11923468B1 |
Photovoltaic cell and photovoltaic module
A photovoltaic cell is provided, including a substrate having a front surface with metal and non-metal pattern regions, first and second pyramid structures in each metal pattern region, third and fourth pyramid structures in each non-metal pattern region, a first tunneling layer and a first doped conductive layer on a portion of the front surface in a respective metal pattern region, and a second tunneling layer and a second doped conductive layer on a rear surface of the substrate. A dimension of a bottom portion of each first pyramid structure is greater than that of each second pyramid structure. A dimension of a bottom portion of each third pyramid structure is greater than that of each fourth pyramid structure. An area proportion of the first pyramid structures in the metal pattern region is greater than that of the third pyramid structures in a respective non-metal pattern region. |
| US11923466B2 |
Photodetector with integrated reflective grating structure
A photodetector with an integrated reflective grating structure includes a substrate, an active layer disposed on the substrate, and a grating structure disposed between the substrate and the active layer. A first doped region is formed on the substrate at a location near the grating structure. A second doped region is formed on a surface of the active layer away from the grating structure. The doping type of the second doped region is different from that of the first doped region. |
| US11923464B2 |
Schottky barrier diode
A Schottky barrier diode includes a semiconductor layer including a Ga2O3-based single crystal, an anode electrode that forms a Schottky junction with the semiconductor layer and is configured so that a portion in contact with the semiconductor layer includes Mo or W, and a cathode electrode. A turn-on voltage thereof is not less than 0.3 V and not more than 0.5 V. |
| US11923459B2 |
Transistor including hydrogen diffusion barrier film and methods of forming same
A thin film transistor and method of making the same, the thin film transistor including: a substrate; a word line disposed on the substrate; a semiconductor layer disposed on the substrate, the semiconductor layer having a source region, a drain region, and a channel region disposed between the source and drain regions and overlapping with the word line in a vertical direction perpendicular to a plane of the substrate; a hydrogen diffusion barrier layer overlapping with the channel region in the vertical direction; a gate dielectric layer disposed between the channel region and the word line; and source and drain electrodes respectively electrically coupled to the source and drain regions. |
| US11923458B2 |
FeFET with double gate structure
An approach for representing both positive and negative weights in neuromorphic computing is disclosed. The approach leverages a double gate FeFET (ferroelectric field effect transistor) device. The device leverages a double-gate FeFET with four terminals (two separate gates and source and drain) and ferroelectric gate dielectric. The device may have a junction-less channel. A synaptic weight is programmed by biasing one of the two gates. The store weight is sensed via a current flow from source to drain. A pre-defined bias is applied to the other gate during the sensing, such that a reference current is subtracted from the drain current. The net current for sensing is current from the synaptic devices subtracted by the pre-defined reference current. |
| US11923450B2 |
MOSFET in SiC with self-aligned lateral MOS channel
There is disclosed a method for manufacturing a MOSFET with lateral channel in SiC, said MOSFET comprising simultaneously formed n type regions comprising an access region and a JFET region defining the length of the MOS channel, and wherein the access region and the JFET region are formed by ion implantation by using one masking step. The design is self-aligning so that the length of the MOS channel is defined by simultaneous creating n-type regions on both sides of the channel using one masking step. Any misalignment in the mask is moved to other less critical positions in the device. The risk of punch-through is decreased compared to the prior art. The current distribution becomes more homogenous. The short-circuit capability increases. There is lower Drain-Source specific on-resistance due to a reduced MOS channel resistance. There is a lower JFET resistance due to the possibility to increase the JFET region doping concentration. |
| US11923444B2 |
Semiconductor device and manufacturing method of semiconductor device
There is provided a semiconductor device including a drift region of a first conductivity type, a first semiconductor region of the first conductivity type provided above the drift region and having a doping concentration higher than the drift region, a second semiconductor region of a second conductivity type provided between the first semiconductor region and the drift region, and a plurality of trench portions arranged in a first direction and having an extending portion that extends in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. At least one trench portion of the plurality of trench portions has a first tapered portion at an upper side than a depth position of a lower surface of the second semiconductor region. The width of the first tapered portion in the first direction becomes smaller from a lower side of the first tapered portion toward an upper side of the first tapered portion. |
| US11923443B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device in which IGBT regions and diode regions are alternately set along a first direction, includes first to third electrodes, and a semiconductor portion. The semiconductor portion includes a collector layer, a low-concentration cathode layer, a high-concentration cathode layer, a drift layer, anode layers, base layers, and an emitter layer. The low-concentration cathode layer and the high-concentration cathode layer are in contact with the first electrode. When the diode region on a lower surface of the semiconductor portion is divided into three equal regions of a first peripheral region, a central region, and a second peripheral region along the first direction, an area ratio of the low-concentration cathode layer in the central region is higher than the area ratio of the low-concentration cathode layer in the first peripheral region and the second peripheral region. |
| US11923442B2 |
Bipolar transistor with segmented emitter contacts
An integrated circuit includes a transistor having a collector region, a base region and an emitter strip. The collector region includes layer of a semiconductor substrate doped with a dopant of a first conductivity type. The base region includes semiconductor layer over the semiconductor substrate, doped with a dopant of a second conductivity type. An emitter strip within the base region has a first width and is doped with a first dopant of the first conductivity type. A plurality of emitter contacts is located within the emitter strip. Each emitter contact has a second width less than the first width, and includes a second dopant of the first conductivity type. Each emitter contact is spaced from a nearest neighbor emitter contact by a portion of the emitter strip. In some examples the transistor has a common-emitter current gain greater than 3500. |
| US11923440B2 |
Semiconductor devices and methods of manufacturing thereof
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device is disclosed. The method includes forming semiconductor fins on a substrate. A first dummy gate is formed over the semiconductor fins. A recess is formed in the first dummy gate, and the recess is disposed between the semiconductor fins. A dummy fin material is formed in the recess. A portion of the dummy fin material is removed to expose an upper surface of the first dummy gate and to form a dummy fin. A second dummy gate is formed on the exposed upper surface of the first dummy gate. |
| US11923439B2 |
Source/drain structure for semiconductor device
The present disclosure describes a semiconductor structure and a method for forming the same. The semiconductor structure can include a substrate, a fin structure over the substrate, a gate structure over a first portion of the fin structure, and an epitaxial region formed in a second portion of the fin structure. The epitaxial region can include a first semiconductor layer and an n-type second semiconductor layer formed over the first semiconductor layer. A lattice constant of the first semiconductor layer can be greater than that of the second semiconductor layer. |
| US11923436B2 |
Source/drain structure for semiconductor device
The present disclosure describes a semiconductor structure and a method for forming the same. The method can include forming a fin structure over a substrate. The fin structure can include a channel layer and a buffer layer between the channel layer and the substrate. The method can further include forming a recess structure in the channel layer. The recess structure can include a bottom surface over the buffer layer. The method can further include forming a first epitaxial layer over the bottom surface of the recess structure. The first epitaxial layer can include a first atomic concentration of germanium. The method can further include forming a second epitaxial layer over the first epitaxial layer. The second epitaxial layer can include a second atomic concentration of germanium greater than the first atomic concentration of germanium. |
| US11923434B2 |
Self-aligned bottom spacer epi last flow for VTFET
A method is presented for forming a vertical transport field effect transistor (VTFET). The method includes forming a plurality of fins over a substrate, depositing a sacrificial material adjacent the plurality of fins, forming self-aligned spacers adjacent the plurality of fins, removing the sacrificial material to define openings under the self-aligned spacers, filling the openings with bottom spacers, depositing an interlayer dielectric (ILD) after patterning, laterally etching the substrate such that bottom surfaces of the plurality of fins are exposed, the lateral etching defining cavities within the substrate, and filling the cavities with an epitaxial material such that epitaxial regions are defined each having a symmetric tapered shape under a twin-fin structure. The single fin device can be formed through additional patterning and bottom epi under the single fin device that has an asymmetric tapered shape. |
| US11923433B2 |
Fin field-effect transistor and method of forming the same
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a first dielectric layer over a semiconductor fin. The method includes forming a second dielectric layer over the first dielectric layer. The method includes exposing a portion of the first dielectric layer. The method includes oxidizing a surface of the second dielectric layer while limiting oxidation on the exposed portion of the first dielectric layer. |
| US11923432B2 |
Semiconductor device and method
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a multi-layer stack of alternating first layers of a first semiconductor material and second layers of a second semiconductor material on a semiconductor substrate, forming a first recess through the multi-layer stack, and laterally recessing sidewalls of the second layers of the multi-layer stack. The sidewalls are adjacent to the first recess. The method further includes forming inner spacers with respective seams adjacent to the recessed second layers of the multi-layer stack and performing an anneal treatment on the inner spacers to close the respective seams. |
| US11923429B2 |
Plate design to decrease noise in semiconductor devices
A semiconductor device and method for forming the semiconductor device are provided. In some embodiments, a semiconductor substrate comprises a device region. An isolation structure extends laterally in a closed path to demarcate the device region. A first source/drain region and a second source/drain region are in the device region and laterally spaced. A sidewall of the first source/drain region directly contacts the isolation structure at a first isolation structure sidewall, and remaining sidewalls of the first source/drain region are spaced from the isolation structure. A selectively-conductive channel is in the device region, and extends laterally from the first source/drain region to the second source/drain region. A plate comprises a central portion and a first peripheral portion. The central portion overlies the selectively-conductive channel, and the first peripheral portion protrudes from the central portion towards the first isolation structure sidewall. |
| US11923426B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device capable of improving a device performance and a reliability is provided. The semiconductor device comprising a gate structure including a gate electrode on a substrate, a source/drain pattern on a side face of the gate electrode, on the substrate and, a source/drain contact connected to the source/drain pattern, on the source/drain pattern, a gate contact connected to the gate electrode, on the gate electrode, and a wiring structure connected to the source/drain contact and the gate contact, on the source/drain contact and the gate contact, wherein the wiring structure includes a first via plug, a second via plug, and a wiring line connected to the first via plug and the second via plug, the first via plug has a single conductive film structure, and the second via plug includes a lower via filling film, and an upper via filling film on the lower via filling film. |
| US11923425B2 |
Shielding structure for ultra-high voltage semiconductor devices
A method for manufacturing a device may include providing an ultra-high voltage (UHV) component that includes a source region and a drain region, and forming an oxide layer on a top surface of the UHV component. The method may include connecting a low voltage terminal to the source region of the UHV component, and connecting a high voltage terminal to the drain region of the UHV component. The method may include forming a shielding structure on a surface of the oxide layer provided above the drain region of the UHV component, forming a high voltage interconnection that connects to the shielding structure and to the high voltage terminal, and forming a metal routing that connects the shielding structure and the low voltage terminal. |
| US11923419B2 |
Non-covalent modification of graphene-based chemical sensors
Chemical sensors, devices and systems including the same, and related methods are disclosed. In an embodiment, a medical device is included having a graphene varactor including a graphene layer and a self-assembled monolayer disposed on an outer surface of the graphene layer through non-covalent interactions between the self-assembled monolayer and a π-electron system of graphene. The self-assembled monolayer includes one or more pillarenes, substituted pillarenes, calixarenes, substituted calixarenes, peralkylated cyclodextrins, substituted peralkylated cyclodextrins, pyrenes, or substituted pyrenes, or derivatives of each. Other embodiments are also included. |
| US11923417B2 |
Lateral bipolar junction transistors with a back-gate
Structures for a bipolar junction transistor and methods of forming a structure for a bipolar junction transistor. The structure includes a substrate having a well, a first terminal including a first raised semiconductor layer, a second terminal including a second raised semiconductor layer, and a base layer positioned in a lateral direction between the first raised semiconductor layer of the first terminal and the second raised semiconductor layer of the second terminal. The base layer has an overlapping arrangement with the well. The structure further includes a dielectric layer positioned in a vertical direction between the first terminal and the substrate, the second terminal and the substrate, and the base layer and the substrate. |
| US11923416B2 |
Semiconductor device having buried gate structure and method for fabricating the same
A semiconductor device includes: a substrate; a first source/drain region and a second source/drain region spaced apart from each other by a trench in the substrate; and a gate structure in the trench, wherein the gate structure includes: a gate dielectric layer formed on a bottom and sidewalls of the trench; a first gate electrode positioned in a bottom portion of the trench over the gate dielectric layer; a second gate electrode positioned over the first gate electrode; and a dipole inducing layer formed between the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode and between sidewalls of the second gate electrode and the gate dielectric layer. |
| US11923414B2 |
Semiconductor device and method
A method of forming semiconductor devices having improved work function layers and semiconductor devices formed by the same are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method includes depositing a gate dielectric layer on a channel region over a semiconductor substrate; depositing a first p-type work function metal on the gate dielectric layer; performing an oxygen treatment on the first p-type work function metal; and after performing the oxygen treatment, depositing a second p-type work function metal on the first p-type work function metal. |
| US11923412B2 |
Sub-fin leakage reduction for template strained materials
Embodiments disclosed herein include transistor devices and methods of forming such transistor devices. In an embodiment a transistor comprises a substrate, and a fin that extends up from the substrate. In an embodiment, the fin comprises a source region, a drain region, and a channel region between the source region and the drain region. In an embodiment, the transistor further comprises and a cavity in the fin, where the cavity is below the channel region. In an embodiment, the transistor further comprises a gate stack over the fin. |
| US11923411B2 |
Integrated chip and method of forming thereof
An integrated chip comprises a substrate, an isolation structure and a gate structure. The isolation structure is disposed in the substrate and enclosing an active region in the substrate. The active region comprises a source region and a drain region separated by a channel region along a first direction. The gate structure is disposed over the channel region and comprising a first gate electrode region and a second gate electrode region arranged one next to another laterally along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The first gate electrode region has a first composition, and the second gate electrode region has a second composition different than the first composition. |
| US11923408B2 |
Semiconductor devices with backside power rail and method thereof
A semiconductor structure includes one or more channel layers; a gate structure engaging the one or more channel layers; a first source/drain feature connected to a first side of the one or more channel layers and adjacent to the gate structure; a first dielectric cap disposed over the first source/drain feature, wherein a bottom surface of the first dielectric cap is below a top surface of the gate structure; a first via disposed under and electrically connected to the first source/drain feature; and a power rail disposed under and electrically connected to the first via. |
| US11923398B2 |
III-nitride multi-wavelength LED arrays
An LED array comprises a first mesa comprising a top surface, at least a first LED including a first p-type layer, a first n-type layer and a first color active region and a tunnel junction on the first LED, a second n-type layer on the tunnel junction. The LED array further comprises an adjacent mesa comprising a top surface, the first LED, a second LED including the second n-type layer, a second p-type layer and a second color active region. A first trench separates the first mesa and the adjacent mesa, cathode metallization in the first trench and in electrical contact with the first and the second color active regions of the adjacent mesa, and anode metallization contacts on the n-type layer of the first mesa and on the anode layer of the adjacent mesa. The devices and methods for their manufacture include a thin film transistor (TFT). |
| US11923396B2 |
Integrated circuit photodetector
An integrated circuit includes a photodetector. The photodetector includes one or more dielectric structures positioned in a trench in a semiconductor substrate. The photodetector includes a photosensitive material positioned in the trench and covering the one or more dielectric structures. A dielectric layer covers the photosensitive material. The photosensitive material has an index of refraction that is greater than the indices of refraction of the dielectric structures and the dielectric layer. |
| US11923395B2 |
Semiconductor device, solid-state image pickup element, image pickup device, and electronic apparatus
The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor device, a solid-state image pickup element, an image pickup device, and an electronic apparatus that are enabled to reduce restrictions on materials and restrictions on device configuration. A CSP imager and a mounting substrate are connected together with a connection portion other than a solder ball. With such a configuration, restrictions on materials and restrictions on device configuration are reduced, which has conventionally occurred because it is limited to a configuration in which solder balls are used for connection. The present disclosure can be applied to image pickup devices. |
| US11923394B2 |
Concave reflector for complementary metal oxide semiconductor image sensor (CIS)
In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to an integrated chip having an inter-layer dielectric (ILD) structure along a first surface of a substrate having a photodetector. An etch stop layer is over the ILD structure, and a reflector is surrounded by the etch stop layer and the ILD structure. The reflector has a curved surface facing the substrate at a location directly over the photodetector. The curved surface is coupled between a first sidewall and a second sidewall of the reflector. The reflector has larger thicknesses along the first sidewall and the second sidewall than at a center of the reflector between the first sidewall and the second sidewall. |
| US11923392B2 |
Enhanced design for image sensing technology
The present disclosure relates to an integrated chip. The integrated chip includes an image sensing element disposed within a substrate. A gate structure is disposed along a front-side of the substrate. A back-side of the substrate includes one or more first angled surfaces defining a central diffuser disposed over the image sensing element. The back-side of the substrate further includes second angled surfaces defining a plurality of peripheral diffusers laterally surrounding the central diffuser. The plurality of peripheral diffusers are a smaller size than the central diffuser. |
| US11923391B2 |
Moiré pattern imaging device
A moiré pattern imaging device includes a light-transmissive film and a light-shielding film. The light-transmissive film includes a plurality of imaging units and a light-incident surface and a light-emergent surface opposite to each other. The plurality of imaging units are disposed on the light-incident surface, the light-emergent surface, or a combination thereof and are arranged in two dimensions to form an imaging unit array. The light-shielding film includes a plurality of light-transmissive regions. The light-transmissive regions are arranged in two dimensions to form a light-transmissive array, and the light-shielding film is overlaid on the light-incident surface or the light-emergent surface. The light-transmissive array corresponds to the imaging unit array. The imaging unit array and the light-transmissive array together form a moiré pattern effect to generate an image magnification effect. |
| US11923387B2 |
Imaging device and electronic apparatus
An imaging device that makes it possible to smoothly transfer electric charges from a photoelectric converter to a transfer destination is provided. This imaging device includes: a semiconductor layer having a front surface and a back surface, the back surface being on an opposite side of the front surface; photoelectric converter that is embedded in the semiconductor layer and generates electric charges corresponding to a received light amount; and a transfer section that includes a first trench gate and a second trench gate and transfers the electric charges from the photoelectric converter to a single transfer destination via the first trench gate and the second trench gate, the first trench gate and the second trench gate each extending from the front surface to the back surface of the semiconductor layer into the photoelectric converter. The first trench gate has a first length from the front surface to the photoelectric converter, and the second trench gate has a second length from the front surface to the photoelectric converter, the second length being shorter than the first length. |
| US11923386B2 |
Image sensor with improved near-infrared (NIR) radiation phase-detection autofocus (PDAF) performance
Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards an integrated chip. The integrated chip includes a first photodetector disposed in a first pixel region of a semiconductor substrate and a second photodetector disposed in a second pixel region of the semiconductor substrate. The second photodetector is laterally separated from the first photodetector. A first diffuser is disposed along a back-side of the semiconductor substrate and over the first photodetector. A second diffuser is disposed along the back-side of the semiconductor substrate and over the second photodetector. A first midline of the first pixel region and a second midline of the second pixel region are both disposed laterally between the first diffuser and the second diffuser. |
| US11923383B2 |
Photomask, display device, and manufacturing method thereof
A photomask according to an exemplary embodiment includes: a mask substrate; and a first test pattern and a second test pattern disposed along a first edge of the mask substrate, wherein the first test pattern has a first outer shape and a first inner shape, the second test pattern has a second outer shape, and the second outer shape of the second test pattern is larger than the first inner shape of the first test pattern and smaller than the first outer shape of the first test pattern. |
| US11923382B2 |
Method of fabricating array substrate, array substrate and display device
A display device is disclosed. The display device includes a display area and a wiring area. The display area is disposed with a first thin film transistor which is an oxide thin film transistor and a second thin film transistor which is a low temperature poly-silicon thin film transistor. A distance between a first active layer of the first thin film transistor and a substrate is different from a distance between a second active layer of the second thin film transistor and the substrate. The first thin film transistor includes first vias that receive a first source/drain. The second thin film transistor includes second vias that receives a second source/drain. The wiring area is provided with a groove. The groove includes a first sub-groove and a second sub-groove that are stacked, and depths of the second vias are substantially equal to a depth of the second sub-groove. |
| US11923380B2 |
Display panel with LTPO TFT having top-gate oxide TFT and manufacturing method thereof
A display panel and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The display panel includes a base substrate, a first active layer, a first gate insulating layer, a first gate layer, and a second gate insulating layer stacked in sequence on the base substrate, and a metal layer, a first interlayer dielectric layer, a first source, and a first drain. A first metal portion and a second metal portion of the metal layer are respectively filled in a first through hole and a second through hole of the second gate insulating layer and are electrically connected to the first active layer. |
| US11923377B2 |
Display device and tiled display device including the same
A display device includes a display area including pixels, a non-display area adjacent to the display area, and a display driver electrically connected to the non-display area. The display area includes a data line that supplies a data voltage received from the display driver to the pixel, the data line extending in a first direction, a gate input line electrically connected to the display driver and extending in the first direction, a gate driver electrically connected to the gate input line, and a gate line electrically connected to the gate driver and extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction. |
| US11923376B2 |
Electronic device
An electronic device includes a sustaining layer, multiple substrates, multiple photoelectric units, multiple signal layers, multiple driving structures, and a constraining structure. The substrates are arranged on a contact surface of the sustaining layer. A first end edge of at least one substrate approaches a first end edge of the sustaining layer, and a first side edge of one substrate is adjacent to a second side edge of another substrate. The photoelectric units are arranged on the first or/and second surfaces of the substrates. The signal layers are arranged on the substrates and electrically connected to the photoelectric units. The driving structures are electrically connected to the substrates and disposed close to the first or second end edge of the sustaining layer. The constraining structure constrains the first or second end edge of the sustaining layer, and at least one driving structure is accommodated in the constraining structure. |
| US11923371B2 |
Voltage regulator circuit including one or more thin-film transistors
Described herein are apparatuses, systems, and methods associated with a voltage regulator circuit that includes one or more thin-film transistors (TFTs). The TFTs may be formed in the back-end of an integrated circuit. Additionally, the TFTs may include one or more unique features, such as a channel layer treated with a gas or plasma, and/or a gate oxide layer that is thicker than in prior TFTs. The one or more TFTs of the voltage regulator circuit may improve the operation of the voltage regulator circuit and free up front-end substrate area for other devices. Other embodiments may be described and claimed. |
| US11923368B2 |
Semiconductor device with junction FET transistors having multi pinch-off voltages
A semiconductor device includes a first junction-gate field-effect transistor (JFET) having a first pinch-off voltage, and a second JFET having a second pinch-off voltage higher than the first pinch-off voltage. The first JFET includes a first top gate region disposed on a surface of a substrate, a first channel region surrounding the first top gate region, and a first bottom gate region disposed under the first channel region. The second JFET includes a second top gate region disposed on the surface and having a same depth with the first top gate region relative to the surface, a second channel region surrounding the second top gate region and disposed deeper than the first channel region relative to the surface, and a second bottom gate region disposed under the second channel region and being deeper than the first bottom gate region relative to the surface. |
| US11923360B2 |
Semiconductor device and method for forming the same
A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a pair of semiconductor fins, a dummy fin structure, a gate structure, a plurality of source/drain structures, a crystalline hard mask layer, and an amorphous hard mask layer. The pair of semiconductor fins extend upwardly from the substrate. The dummy fin structure extends upwardly above the substrate and is laterally between the pair of semiconductor fins. The gate structure extends across the pair of semiconductor fins and the dummy fin structure. The source/drain structures are above the pair of semiconductor fins and on either side of the gate structure. The crystalline hard mask layer extends upwardly from the dummy fin and has an U-shaped cross section. The amorphous hard mask layer is in the first hard mask layer, wherein the amorphous hard mask layer having an U-shaped cross section conformal to the U-shaped cross section of the crystalline hard mask layer. |
| US11923359B2 |
Method for forming fin field effect transistor (FinFET) device structure
A method for forming a FinFET device structure is provided. The method includes forming a first fin structure and a second fin structure over a substrate and forming a liner layer over the first fin structure and the second fin structure. The method also includes forming an isolation layer over the liner layer and removing a portion of the liner layer and a portion of the isolation layer, such that the liner layer includes a first liner layer on an outer sidewall surface of the first fin structure and a second liner layer on an inner sidewall surface of the first fin structure, and a top surface of the second liner layer is higher than a top surface of the first liner layer. |
| US11923354B2 |
Semiconductor devices
A semiconductor device includes standard cells in a first direction parallel to an upper surface of a substrate and a second direction intersecting the first direction, and filler cells between ones of the standard cells. Each of the standard cells includes an active region, a gate structure that intersects the active region, source/drain regions on the active region on both sides of the gate structure, and interconnection lines. Each of the filler cells includes a filler active region and a filler gate structure that intersects the filler active region. The standard cells include first to third standard cells in first to third rows sequentially in the second direction, respectively. First interconnection lines are arranged with a first pitch, second interconnection lines are arranged with a second pitch, and third interconnection lines are arranged with a third pitch different from the first and second pitches. |
| US11923353B2 |
LTHC as charging barrier in info package formation
A method includes forming a release film over a carrier, forming a polymer buffer layer over the release film, forming a metal post on the polymer buffer layer, encapsulating the metal post in an encapsulating material, performing a planarization on the encapsulating material to expose the metal post, forming a redistribution structure over the encapsulating material and the metal post, and decomposing a first portion of the release film. A second portion of the release film remains after the decomposing. An opening is formed in the polymer buffer layer to expose the metal post. |
| US11923352B2 |
Semiconductor device with capacitor and method for forming the same
A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device comprises a first semiconductor die comprising a first capacitor, and a second semiconductor die in contact with the first semiconductor die and comprises a diode. The first semiconductor die and the second semiconductor die are arranged along a first direction, and a diode is configured to direct electrons accumulated at the first capacitor to a ground. |
| US11923342B2 |
Semiconductor package
A package-on-package type package includes a lower semiconductor package and an upper semiconductor package. The lower semiconductor package includes a first semiconductor device including a through electrode, a second semiconductor device disposed on the first semiconductor device and including a second through electrode electrically connected to the first through electrode, a first molding member covering a sidewall of at least one of the first semiconductor device and the second semiconductor device, a second molding member covering a sidewall of the first molding member, and an upper redistribution layer disposed on the second semiconductor device and electrically connected to the second through electrode. |
| US11923341B2 |
Memory device including modular memory units and modular circuit units for concurrent memory operations
An electronic device with embedded access to a high-bandwidth, high-capacity fast-access memory includes (a) a memory circuit fabricated on a first semiconductor die, wherein the memory circuit includes numerous modular memory units, each modular memory unit having (i) a three-dimensional array of storage transistors, and (ii) a group of conductors exposed to a surface of the first semiconductor die, the group of conductors being configured for communicating control, address and data signals associated the memory unit; and (b) a logic circuit fabricated on a second semiconductor die, wherein the logic circuit also includes conductors each exposed at a surface of the second semiconductor die, wherein the first and second semiconductor dies are wafer-bonded, such that the conductors exposed at the surface of the first semiconductor die are each electrically connected to a corresponding one of the conductors exposed to the surface of the second semiconductor die. The three-dimensional array of storage transistors may be formed by NOR memory strings. |
| US11923333B2 |
Anisotropic electrically conductive film
An anisotropic electrically conductive film has a structure wherein the electrically conductive particles are disposed on or near the surface of an electrically insulating adhesive base layer, or a structure wherein an electrically insulating adhesive base layer and an electrically insulating adhesive cover layer are laminated together and the electrically conductive particles are disposed near the interface therebetween. Electrically conductive particle groups configured from two or more electrically conductive particles are disposed in a lattice point region of a planar lattice pattern. A preferred lattice point region is a circle centered on a lattice point. A radius of the circle is not less than two times and not more than seven times the average particle diameter of the electrically conductive particles. |
| US11923332B2 |
Semiconductor die with capillary flow structures for direct chip attachment
A semiconductor device having a capillary flow structure for a direct chip attachment is provided herein. The semiconductor device generally includes a substrate and a semiconductor die having a conductive pillar electrically coupled to the substrate. The front side of the semiconductor die may be spaced a distance apart from the substrate forming a gap. The semiconductor device further includes first and second elongate capillary flow structures projecting from the front side of the semiconductor die at least partially extending toward the substrate. The first and second elongate capillary flow structures may be spaced apart from each other at a first width configured to induce capillary flow of an underfill material along a length of the first and second elongate capillary flow structures. The first and second capillary flow structures may include pairs of elongate capillary flow structures forming passageways therebetween to induce capillary flow at an increased flow rate. |
| US11923330B2 |
Adhesive member, display device, and manufacturing method of display device
An adhesive member includes: a conductive particle layer including a plurality of conductive particles; a non-conductive layer disposed on the conductive particle layer; and a screening layer interposed between the conductive particle layer and the non-conductive layer and includes a plurality of screening members spaced apart from each other. |
| US11923326B2 |
Bump structure and method of manufacturing bump structure
A method of manufacturing a bump structure includes forming a passivation layer over a substrate. A metal pad structure is formed over the substrate, wherein the passivation layer surrounds the metal pad structure. A polyimide layer including a polyimide is formed over the passivation layer and the metal pad structure. A metal bump is formed over the metal pad structure and the polyimide layer. The polyimide is a reaction product of a dianhydride and a diamine, wherein at least one of the dianhydride and the diamine comprises one selected from the group consisting of a cycloalkane, a fused ring, a bicycloalkane, a tricycloalkane, a bicycloalkene, a tricycloalkene, a spiroalkane, and a heterocyclic ring. |
| US11923324B2 |
Semiconductor memory device
A semiconductor memory device includes a substrate, a memory cell array separated from the substrate, and a plurality of first bonding pad electrodes away from the memory cell array. The substrate includes a plurality of first and second regions arranged alternately. The memory cell array includes a plurality of conductive layers extending across the plurality of first and second regions, a plurality of semiconductor layers disposed in the plurality of first regions, and a plurality of first contacts disposed in the plurality of second regions. When a distance between a center position of the first bonding pad electrode and a center position of the first contact closest to the first bonding pad electrode is defined as a first distance, a difference between a largest first distance and a smallest first distance among a plurality of first distances is 400 nm or less. |
| US11923322B2 |
Integrated tunable filter architecture
An apparatus and method for a frequency based integrated circuit that selectively filters out unwanted bands or regions of interfering frequencies utilizing one or more tunable notch or bandpass filters or tunable low or high pass filters capable of operating across multiple frequencies and multiple bands in noisy RF environments. The tunable filters are fabricated within the same integrated circuit package as the associated frequency based circuitry, thus minimizing R, L, and C parasitic values, and also allowing residual and other parasitic impedance in the associated circuitry and IC package to be absorbed and compensated. |
| US11923321B2 |
Three-dimensional memory device including dielectric rails for warpage reduction and method of making the same
A memory die includes dielectric isolation rails embedded within a substrate semiconductor layer, laterally spaced apart along a first horizontal direction, and each laterally extending along a second horizontal direction that is perpendicular to the first horizontal direction, and alternating stacks of insulating layers and electrically conductive layers located over the substrate semiconductor layer. The alternating stacks are laterally spaced apart along the second horizontal direction by line trenches that laterally extend along the first horizontal direction. Arrays of memory stack structures are provided such that each array of memory stack structures among the arrays of memory stack structures vertically extends through a respective alternating stack. Each of the memory stack structures includes a respective vertical stack of memory elements and a respective vertical semiconductor channel. |
| US11923318B2 |
Method of manufacturing semiconductor package
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor package includes the following steps. A backside redistribution structure is formed, wherein the backside redistribution structure comprises a first dielectric layer, and a redistribution metal layer over the first dielectric layer and comprising a dummy pattern. A semiconductor device is provided over the backside redistribution structure, wherein an active surface of the semiconductor device faces away from the backside redistribution structure, the semiconductor device is electrically insulated from the dummy pattern and overlapped with the dummy pattern from a top view of the semiconductor package. A front side redistribution structure is formed over the semiconductor device, wherein the front side redistribution structure is electrically connected to the semiconductor device. A patterning process is performed on the first dielectric layer to form a marking pattern opening exposing a part of the dummy pattern. |
| US11923314B2 |
Semiconductor package including a trench in a passivation layer
A semiconductor package includes a connection structure including a redistribution layer, a plurality of under bump metal layers electrically connected to the redistribution layer, a passivation layer which overlaps at least portions of side faces of the plurality of under bump metal layers, and includes a first trench disposed between under bump metal layers adjacent to each other, a surface mounting element which is on the under bump metal layers adjacent to each other, connected to the redistribution layer, and overlaps the first trench, and an underfill material layer that is between a portion of the passivation layer and the surface mounting element, and is in the first trench. The first trench extends in a first direction and includes a first sub-trench having a first width in a second direction, and a second sub-trench having a second width different from the first width in the second direction. |
| US11923309B2 |
Semiconductor package including fine redistribution patterns
Disclosed are semiconductor packages and methods of fabricating the same. The semiconductor package includes a redistribution substrate including redistribution line patterns in a dielectric layer, and a semiconductor chip on the redistribution substrate. The semiconductor chip includes chip pads electrically connected to the redistribution line patterns. Each of the redistribution line patterns has a substantially planar top surface and a nonplanar bottom surface. Each of the redistribution line patterns includes a central portion and edge portions on opposite sides of the central portion. Each of the redistribution line patterns has a first thickness as a minimum thickness at the central portion and a second thickness as a maximum thickness at the edge portions. |
| US11923307B2 |
Microelectronic structures including bridges
Disclosed herein are microelectronic structures including bridges, as well as related assemblies and methods. In some embodiments, a microelectronic structure may include a substrate and a bridge. |
| US11923306B2 |
Semiconductor structure having air gaps and method for manufacturing the same
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure includes forming a plurality of dummy structures spaced apart from each other, forming a plurality of dielectric spacers laterally covering the dummy structures to form a plurality of trenches defined by the dielectric spacers, filling a conductive material into the trenches to form electrically conductive features, selectively depositing a capping material on the electrically conductive features to form a capping layer, removing the dummy structures to form a plurality of recesses defined by the dielectric spacers, filling a sacrificial material into the recesses so as to form sacrificial features, depositing a sustaining layer on the sacrificial features, and removing the sacrificial features to form air gaps confined by the sustaining layer and the dielectric spacers. |
| US11923305B2 |
Methods of forming apparatuses having tungsten-containing structures
Some embodiments include an apparatus having a structure with a surface which comprises tungsten. The apparatus has titanium-nitride-containing protective material along and directly against the surface. The structure may be a digit line of a memory array. Some embodiments include a method in which an assembly is formed to have a tungsten-containing layer with an exposed tungsten-containing upper surface. Titanium-nitride-containing protective material is formed over and directly against the tungsten-containing upper surface. Additional material is formed over the protective material, and is spaced from the tungsten-containing upper surface by the protective material. The additional material may comprise silicon nitride and/or silicon dioxide. |
| US11923300B2 |
Two-dimensional (2D) metal structure
A semiconductor structure includes: a first gate structure and a second gate structure extending in a first direction; a first base level metal interconnect (M0) pattern extending in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; a second M0 pattern extending in the second direction; a third M0 pattern located between the first and second gate structures and extending in the first direction, two ends of the third M0 pattern connected to the first M0 pattern and the second M0 pattern, respectively; a fourth M0 pattern and a fifth M0 pattern located between the first and second M0 patterns and extending in the second direction. A distance between the fourth M0 pattern and the first M0 pattern in the first direction is equal to a minimum M0 pattern pitch, and a distance between the fourth M0 pattern and the second M0 pattern is equal to the minimum M0 pattern pitch. |
| US11923295B2 |
Interconnect level with high resistance layer and method of forming the same
A semiconductor structure includes a first dielectric layer over a first conductive line and a second conductive line, a high resistance layer over a portion of the first dielectric layer, a second dielectric layer on the high resistance layer, a low-k dielectric layer over the second dielectric layer, a first conductive via extending through the low-k dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer, and a second conductive via extending through the low-k dielectric layer and the first dielectric layer to the first conductive line. The first conductive via extends into the high resistance layer. |
| US11923290B2 |
Halogen treatment for NMOS contact resistance improvement
Embodiments disclosed herein include semiconductor devices with source/drain interconnects that include a barrier layer. In an embodiment the semiconductor device comprises a source region and a drain region. In an embodiment, a semiconductor channel is between the source region and the drain region, and a gate electrode is over the semiconductor channel. In an embodiment, the semiconductor device further comprises interconnects to the source region and the drain region. In an embodiment, the interconnects comprise a barrier layer, a metal layer, and a fill metal. |
| US11923289B2 |
Stack of horizontally extending and vertically overlapping features, methods of forming circuitry components, and methods of forming an array of memory cells
A method of forming circuitry components includes forming a stack of horizontally extending and vertically overlapping features. The features extend horizontally though a primary portion of the stack with at least some of the features extending farther in the horizontal direction in an end portion. Operative structures are formed vertically through the features in the primary portion and dummy structures are formed vertically through the features in the end portion. Openings are formed through the features to form horizontally elongated and vertically overlapping lines from material of the features. The lines individually extend laterally about sides of vertically extending portions of both the operative structures and the dummy structures. Sacrificial material that is elevationally between the lines is at least partially removed in the primary and end portions laterally between the openings. Other aspects and implementations are disclosed. |
| US11923288B2 |
Wiring substrate, electronic device, and electronic module each having plate-shaped conductive portion in frame portion of insulation substrate
To provide a wiring substrate, an electronic device, and an electronic module the size of which can be easily reduced and the strength of which can be maintained. A wiring substrate includes an insulation substrate and an electrical wiring structure. The insulation substrate includes a recess section in one surface. A frame portion of the insulation substrate that forms a side surface which connects an opened surface and a bottom surface of the recess section to each other includes a first conductive portion having a plate shape in the frame portion. |
| US11923282B2 |
Wiring substrate
A wiring substrate includes an insulation layer, a first wiring layer, and a second wiring layer. The first wiring layer is embedded in the insulation layer with an upper surface of the first wiring layer exposed from the insulation layer. The second wiring layer includes a terminal portion located at a lower position than a lower surface of the insulation layer and an embedded portion embedded in the insulation layer. The wiring substrate further includes a connection via connecting the first wiring layer and the embedded portion. The insulation layer includes an extension between the embedded portion and a lower surface of the first wiring layer. The extension includes a through hole. The connection via is located in the through hole of the extension. |
| US11923281B2 |
Semiconductor package with isolated heat spreader
A semiconductor package includes a metallic pad and leads, a semiconductor die attached to the metallic pad, the semiconductor die including an active side with bond pads opposite the metallic pad, a wire bond extending from a respective bond pad of the semiconductor die to a respective lead of the leads, a heat spreader over the active side of the semiconductor die with a gap separating the active side of the semiconductor die from the heat spreader, an electrically insulating material within the gap and in contact with the active side of the semiconductor die and the heat spreader; and mold compound covering the semiconductor die and the wire bond, and partially covering the metallic pad and the heat spreader, with the metallic pad exposed on a first outer surface of the semiconductor package and with the heat spreader exposed on a second outer surface of the semiconductor package. |
| US11923280B2 |
Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
A thin semiconductor device with enhanced edge protection, and a method of manufacturing thereof. For example and without limitation, various aspects of this disclosure provide a thin semiconductor device comprising a substrate with an edge-protection region, and a method of manufacturing thereof. |
| US11923277B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes a conductive support member, a first semiconductor element, and a second semiconductor element. The conductive support member includes a first die pad and a second die pad separated from each other in a first direction. The first die pad and the second die pad overlap each other when viewed along the first direction. The first die pad has a first main surface mounting the first semiconductor element, and a first back surface opposing the first main surface. The second die pad has a second main surface mounting the second semiconductor element, and a second back surface opposing the second main surface. When viewed along a second direction, a distance in the first direction between the first back surface and the second back surface is larger than a distance in the first direction between the first main surface and the second main surface. |
| US11923266B2 |
Semiconductor module circuit structure
A semiconductor module circuit structure, including an insulating circuit substrate having an insulating plate, and a circuit pattern formed on a top face of the insulating plate, and a semiconductor element disposed on a top face of the circuit pattern. The circuit pattern includes a first straight part extending in a first direction, a second straight part extending in a second direction different from the first direction, and a corner part connecting the first and second straight parts. A wiring member is formed on a top surface of the first straight part along the first direction, the wiring member being formed off-center at the first straight part to be closer to an outer periphery of the circuit pattern. |
| US11923265B2 |
Power module
A power module, including: a first conductor, disposed at a first reference plane; a second conductor, disposed at a second reference plane, wherein projections of the first and second conductors on the first reference plane have a first overlap area; a third conductor, disposed at a third reference plane; a plurality of first switches and a plurality of second switches, wherein at least one of the first switches and at least one of the second switches that are located on a left side are alternatively disposed, at least one of the first switches and at least one of the second switches that are located on a right side are alternately disposed, and the left side and the right side of the first overlap area are oppositely disposed. Heat sources of the power module are evenly distributed and its parasitic inductance is low. |
| US11923264B2 |
Semiconductor apparatus for discharging heat
A semiconductor apparatus includes: a system substrate; a semiconductor package mounted on the system substrate and having a first length in a first horizontal direction; a conductive label flexible and arranged on the semiconductor package, the conductive label including: a first adhesive layer contacting the semiconductor package; a thermally-conductive layer attached to the semiconductor package by the first adhesive layer and having a second length in the first horizontal direction greater than the first length; and a second adhesive layer contacting a portion of a surface of the conductive layer, the portion not vertically overlapping the semiconductor package; a thermal interface material (TIM) arranged on the conductive layer to vertically overlap the semiconductor package; and a cover including: a first cover portion vertically overlapping the semiconductor package and contacting the TIM; and a second cover portion to which the thermally-conductive layer is attached by the second adhesive layer. |
| US11923261B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor chip is provided on a semiconductor circuit base on one surface of an insulating substrate. A reinforcement and balance base is provided on the one surface of the insulating substrate spaced to the semiconductor circuit base. The insulating substrate 4, the semiconductor circuit base, the semiconductor chip, and the reinforcement and balance base are sealed into a resin-molded sealing body. The sealing body has resin non-adhering portions. |
| US11923260B2 |
Semiconductor device and method of forming electrical circuit pattern within encapsulant of SIP module
A semiconductor device has an electronic component assembly with a substrate and a plurality of electrical components disposed over the substrate. A conductive post is formed over the substrate. A molding compound sheet is disposed over the electrical component assembly. A carrier including a first electrical circuit pattern is disposed over the molding compound sheet. The carrier is pressed against the molding compound sheet to dispose a first encapsulant over and around the electrical component assembly and embed the first electrical circuit pattern in the first encapsulant. A shielding layer can be formed over the electrical components assembly. The carrier is removed to expose the first electrical circuit pattern. A second encapsulant is deposited over the first encapsulant and the first electrical circuit pattern. A second electrical circuit pattern is formed over the second encapsulant. A semiconductor package is disposed over the first electrical circuit pattern. |
| US11923259B2 |
Package structure and method of manufacturing the same
A package structure includes a package substrate, a first semiconductor package and a second semiconductor package, an underfill material, a gap filling structure and a heat dissipation structure. The first semiconductor package and the second semiconductor package are electrically bonded to the package substrate. The underfill material is disposed to fill a first space between the first semiconductor package and the package substrate and a second space between the second semiconductor package and the package substrate. The gap filling structure is disposed over the package substrate and in a first gap laterally between the first semiconductor package and the second semiconductor package. The heat dissipation structure is disposed on the package substrate and attached to the first semiconductor package and the second semiconductor package through a thermal conductive layer. |
| US11923258B2 |
Semiconductor device package with die cavity substrate
An example includes: a substrate having a first package surface, having a second package surface opposite the first package surface, and having a die cavity with a depth extending into the first package surface; a semiconductor die having bond pads on a first die surface and having a second die surface opposite the first die surface, the semiconductor die having a die thickness, the second die surface of the semiconductor die mounted in the die cavity; a cover over a portion of the first die surface; conductors coupling the bond pads of the semiconductor die to bond fingers on the first package surface of the substrate; and dielectric material over the conductors, the bond fingers, the bond pads, at least a portion of the first semiconductor die and at least a portion of the cover, wherein the dielectric material extends above the first package surface of the substrate. |
| US11923255B2 |
Methods for manufacturing an electronic device
Methods for manufacturing an electronic device are provided. A representative method includes providing a substrate. The substrate has an active layer, a first patterned metal layer passing through a passivation layer to electrically connected to the active layer, a second patterned metal layer passing through an insulating layer to electrically connected to the first patterned metal layer, and a metal layer under the second patterned metal layer. A part of the metal layer does not serve as a portion of a thin film transistor, and the part of the metal layer serves as a portion of a gate line. The method includes providing a carrier substrate supporting a plurality of elements, conducting a testing to the elements, transferring the elements from the carrier substrate to the second patterned metal layer of the substrate, and fixing the elements to the substrate. |
| US11923252B2 |
Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same
A semiconductor device includes a first set of nanostructures stacked over a substrate in a vertical direction, and each of the first set of nanostructures includes a first end portion and a second end portion, and a first middle portion laterally between the first end portion and the second end portion. The first end portion and the second end portion are thicker than the first middle portion. The semiconductor device also includes a first plurality of semiconductor capping layers around the first middle portions of the first set of nanostructures, and a gate structure around the first plurality of semiconductor capping layers. |
| US11923250B2 |
Fin loss prevention
The embodiments described herein are directed to a method for reducing fin oxidation during the formation of fin isolation regions. The method includes providing a semiconductor substrate with an n-doped region and a p-doped region formed on a top portion of the semiconductor substrate; epitaxially growing a first layer on the p-doped region; epitaxially growing a second layer different from the first layer on the n-doped region; epitaxially growing a third layer on top surfaces of the first and second layers, where the third layer is thinner than the first and second layers. The method further includes etching the first, second, and third layers to form fin structures on the semiconductor substrate and forming an isolation region between the fin structures. |
| US11923248B2 |
Single diffusion cut for gate structures
The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to a single diffusion cut for gate structures and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a plurality of fin structures; a plurality of gate structures extending over the plurality of fin structures; a plurality of diffusion regions adjacent to the each of the plurality of gate structures; a single diffusion break between the diffusion regions of the adjacent gate structures; and a liner separating the single diffusion break from the diffusion regions. |
| US11923247B2 |
Methods of manufacturing semiconductor chip including crack propagation guide
There may be presented a method of manufacturing a semiconductor chip. A first layer stack in which first material layers and second material layers are alternately stacked is formed over a semiconductor substrate including a chip region and a scribe lane region, and first crack propagation guides are formed on the first layer stack. A second layer stack is formed on the first layer stack and the first crack propagation guides, and second crack propagation guides are formed. A semiconductor chip is separated from the semiconductor substrate. |
| US11923242B2 |
Method of manufacturing semiconductor device
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, includes: stacking a thermally-decomposable organic material on a surface of a substrate in which a recess is formed; implanting ions into a surface of the organic material stacked in the recess so as to modify the surface of the organic material and form a modified layer on the surface of the organic material; and heating the substrate to a first temperature so as to thermally decompose the organic material under the modified layer and to desorb the organic material through the modified layer so that an air gap is formed between the modified layer and the recess. |
| US11923239B2 |
Structures for radiofrequency applications and related methods
Substrates for microelectronic radiofrequency devices may include a substrate comprising a semiconductor material. Trenches may be located in an upper surface of the substrate, at least some of the trenches including a filler material located within the respective trench. A resistivity of the filler material may be 10 kOhms·cm or greater. A piezoelectric material may be located on or above the upper surface of the substrate. Methods of making substrates for microelectronic radiofrequency devices may involve forming trenches in an upper surface of a substrate including a semiconductor material. A filler material may be placed in at least some of the trenches, and a piezoelectric material may be placed on or above the upper surface of the substrate. |
| US11923237B2 |
Manufacturing method of semiconductor device
A manufacturing method of a semiconductor device includes at least the following steps. A sacrificial substrate is provided. An epitaxial layer is formed on the sacrificial substrate. An etch stop layer is formed on the epitaxial layer. Carbon atoms are implanted into the etch stop layer. A capping layer and a device layer are formed on the etch stop layer. A handle substrate is bonded to the device layer. The sacrificial substrate, the epitaxial layer, and the etch stop layer having the carbon atoms are removed from the handle substrate. |