Document Document Title
US11832538B2 Resistive memory elements with an embedded heating electrode
Structures for a resistive memory element and methods of forming a structure for a resistive memory element. A resistive memory element has a first electrode, a second electrode partially embedded in the first electrode, a third electrode, and a switching layer positioned between the first electrode and the third electrode. The second electrode includes a tip positioned in the first electrode adjacent to the switching layer and a sidewall that tapers to the tip.
US11832536B2 Manufacturing method of resistive memory device
A resistive memory device includes a first stacked structure and a second stacked structure. The first stacked structure includes a first bottom electrode, a first top electrode disposed on the first bottom electrode, and a first variable resistance layer disposed between the first bottom electrode and the first top electrode in a vertical direction. The second stacked structure includes a second bottom electrode, a second top electrode disposed on the second bottom electrode, and a second variable resistance layer disposed between the second bottom electrode and the second top electrode in the vertical direction. A thickness of the first variable resistance layer is less than a thickness of the second variable resistance layer for increasing the number of switchable resistance states of the resistive memory device.
US11832527B2 Semiconductor device including magnetic tunnel junction structure
A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) structure, a second MTJ structure, and an interconnection structure. The first MTJ structure, the second MTJ structure, and the interconnection structure are disposed on the substrate. The interconnection structure is located between the first MTJ structure and the second MTJ structure in a first horizontal direction, and the interconnection structure includes a first metal interconnection and a second metal interconnection. The second metal interconnection is disposed on and contacts the first metal interconnection.
US11832525B2 Dual magnetic tunnel junction stack
The material layer stack includes first and second magnetic tunnel junctions and a first top electrode formed on a top face of the stack. A shoulder is formed on a lateral face of the stack and divides the stack into a lower portion and an upper portion. A tunnel barrier of the first magnetic tunnel junction is comprised by the lower stack portion and a tunnel barrier of the second magnetic tunnel junction by the upper stack portion. A second top electrode is formed on the shoulder. Each magnetic tunnel junction is adapted to store a bit as a reconfigurable magnetoresistance of its magnetic electrodes. Preferably, a bottom face of the stack is connected to a conductor supporting current induced magnetic polarization switching for the first magnetic tunnel junction by spin-orbit torque. Magnetic polarization switching for the second magnetic tunnel junction is preferably achieved by spin-transfer torque.
US11832524B2 Method for processing substrate, processing apparatus, and processing system
A method of processing a substrate includes a first step, a second step and a third step. The substrate includes an etching layer and a mask. The mask is formed on a first surface of the etching layer. The first step forms a first film on a second surface of the mask. The second step forms a second film having a material of the etching layer on the first film by etching the first surface of the etching layer. The third step removes the first film and the second film by exposing the substrate after the second step to plasma of a processing gas. The first film has an electrode material. The processing gas includes oxygen.
US11832518B2 Woven thermoelectric ribbon
A woven structure includes thermoelectric ribbons interwoven with thread. Each thermoelectric ribbon includes a folded matrix of thermoelectric elements, the matrix having an insulating substrate that supports plural rows of thermoelectric elements, a plurality of conductive elements, and two terminals. The conductive elements form a series connection of the thermoelectric elements between the two terminals. A set of first conductive elements have a first temperature and a set of second conductive contacts have a second temperature lower than the first temperature when a first current flows in a first direction between the first matrix terminal and the second matrix terminal. The folded matrix is configured to form spaced-apart alternating stacks of the first conductive contacts and second conductive contacts. Each length of the yard or thread is interwoven such that it passes alternately under stacks of first conductive contacts and over stacks of second conductive contacts.
US11832516B2 Light-emitting material, compound, long-persistent phosphor and light-emitting element
A compound represented by the following general formula is an excellent light-emitting material. R1 to R5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and one of R1 to R5 is a cyano group, one to three of R1 to R5 each are an aryl group Ar optionally substituted with an alkyl group or an aryl group, and one to three of R1 to R5 each are a donor group D (but excepting one that corresponds to Ar).
US11832515B2 Organic electroluminescent compound, organic electroluminescent material comprising the same, and organic electroluminescent device
The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent compound, an organic electroluminescent material comprising the same, and an organic electroluminescent device. By comprising the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present disclosure, an organic electroluminescent device having improved driving voltage and/or luminous efficiency and/or lifespan characteristics can be provided, compared with the organic electroluminescent device comprising a conventional organic electroluminescent compound.
US11832506B2 Organic electroluminescence device and fused polycyclic compound for organic electroluminescence device
An organic electroluminescence device of an embodiment includes a first electrode, an oppositely disposed second electrode, and a plurality of organic layers disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one of the plurality of organic layers includes a fused polycyclic compound represented by Formula 1 and has an improved emission efficiency and long device life span:
US11832505B2 Perforated display screen, method of manufacturing same, and display device
A pixel driving circuit and a display panel are provided. The pixel driving circuit includes a control unit to output a control signal by detecting a voltage difference between two opposite ends of a sampling resistor, and to turn on a fourth switch by the control signal. When the fourth switch is turned on, a second positive voltage received by the pixel driving circuit charges a second node to further speed up a voltage pulling up of the second node to improve a detecting speed of the pixel driving circuit.
US11832504B2 System and method for organic electronic device patterning
A method for fabricating an organic electronic device comprises providing a plurality of photoresist structures on a substrate, the substrate having a first electrode layer, the photoresist structures having a bottom surface attached to the substrate and a top surface opposite the bottom surface, the top surface having a dimension greater than a dimension of the bottom surface, positioning a mask over the structures, the mask having a plurality of openings, and depositing an emissive material over the substrate through at least one of the plurality of openings to form at least one emissive element. An organic electronic device and a method of fabricating an organic electronic component are also described.
US11832503B2 Display device and method for manufacturing the same
A display device includes a base, a light emitting device on a first surface of the base, and a plate-like inorganic layer on a second surface of the base, the plate-like inorganic layer including a first plate-like inorganic particle with a first size and a second plate-like inorganic particle with a second size different from the first size.
US11832502B2 Display device including dummy pixels in a non-display area
A display panel includes a substrate including a first region, a second region, a non-display area that surrounds the first region and the second region, and a display area that surrounds the non-display area; a plurality of pixels arranged on the display area; a plurality of dummy pixels arranged on the non-display area and emitting no light; and a plurality of signal lines configured to electrically connect the plurality of pixels to the plurality of dummy pixels. Some of the plurality of dummy pixels are arranged between the first region and the second region.
US11832499B2 Sensor
A sensor includes a metal housing and a metal lid. The metal housing houses a circuit board electrically connected to a sensor element and is provided with an opening and an edge part defining the opening. The metal lid is adhered to the edge part to cover the opening. At least one of the edge part and the metal lid is provided with one or more recesses, and the metal lid is adhered to the edge part by a portion of an adhesive agent filled in the recess that is located in a region of an opening end of the recess.
US11832497B2 Flexible display device
A flexible display device includes a display panel layer, a touch sensing layer, a reflection prevention layer, and a window layer. The touch sensing layer is disposed directly on a first display panel surface, a second display panel surface facing the first display panel surface in a thickness direction, or a second base surface of the reflection prevention layer. The reflection prevention layer is disposed directly on the second display panel surface or a first base surface of the touch sensing layer. The window layer is disposed directly on the first base surface or the second base surface.
US11832489B2 Light-emitting device
A light-emitting device includes: a plurality of first electrodes respectively disposed in a first subpixel, a second subpixel, and a third subpixel; a second electrode facing the plurality of first electrodes; a first emission layer disposed in the first subpixel to emit a first-color light; a second emission layer disposed in the second subpixel to emit a second-color light; a first layer disposed between the second electrode and each of the first emission layer and the second emission layer, and integrated with the first subpixel, the second subpixel, and the third subpixel; a hole transport region disposed between the plurality of first electrodes and each of the first layer, the first emission layer, and the second emission layer; a first auxiliary layer disposed between the hole transport region and the first emission layer; and a first intermediate layer disposed between the first auxiliary layer and the first emission layer.
US11832488B2 Display device having auxiliary wiring
A display device includes a multilayer passivation structure and has an undercut formed in the passivation structure such that a connection between a cathode and an auxiliary wiring is formed inside the undercut, so as to prevent voltage drop of the cathode and influence of hydrogen on thin film transistors and thus to improve reliability of the display device.
US11832487B2 Display device
A display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: a first substrate and a second substrate; a plurality of signal lines that are formed on the first substrate or on the second substrate; and a plurality of side wires that are disposed in a side surface of a first edge of the first substrate and a side surface of a second edge of the second substrate, wherein the plurality of side wires are disposed apart from each other along a direction in which the first edge extends, and are connected with the plurality of signal lines, and a first thickness of side wires disposed at an end of the first edge and at and end of the second edge is different from a second thickness of the side wire disposed at inside of the edges of the first edge and the second edge.
US11832486B2 Semiconductor device, display panel, and display device including the same
Provided are a semiconductor device, a display panel, and a display device including the same. The semiconductor device includes a lower electrode on one side of a substrate, a spacer on another side of the substrate, a middle electrode on the spacer, a lower channel layer on portions of a sidewall of the spacer, the middle electrode, and the lower electrode, a lower gate insulating layer on the lower channel layer, a common gate electrode on the gate insulating layer, an upper gate insulating layer on the common gate electrode, an upper electrode on the spacer and the upper gate insulating layer of the middle electrode, an upper channel layer connected to the upper electrode and disposed on a sidewall of the upper gate insulating layer, and a contact electrode connected to a portion of the upper channel layer and passing through the lower gate insulating layer and the upper gate insulating layer outside the common gate electrode so as to be connected to the lower electrode.
US11832485B2 Display apparatus
A display apparatus includes a substrate, a wire having an inner edge including first and second portions, a first insulating layer covering a portion of the substrate, and a second insulating layer. The portion of the substrate covered by the first insulating layer is closer to a center of the substrate than the wire, the first insulating layer covers a part of the first portion of the wire and a part of the second portion of the wire, and a first end of the first insulating layer is disposed on the wire. The second insulating layer covers the first insulating layer and has a second end disposed on the wire. A distance between the first end and the second end covering the first portion of the wire is different from a distance between the first end and the second end covering the second portion of the wire.
US11832484B2 Display device
A display device includes a substrate, a display area disposed on the substrate and including a plurality of pixels and data lines, a peripheral area disposed outside the display area of the substrate, a pad portion disposed in the peripheral area, an encapsulation layer disposed in the peripheral area and the display area, and disposed on the plurality of pixels of the display area, a crack detection circuit disposed in the peripheral area, and a first crack detection line connected with the pad portion and the crack detection circuit. The first crack detection line is disposed on the encapsulation layer.
US11832482B2 Double-sided emissive transparent organic light-emitting diode display and method of manufacturing the same
A double-sided emissive transparent organic light-emitting diode display and method of manufacturing the same are provided. A double-sided emissive transparent organic light-emitting diode display includes: a substrate, a plurality of pixel areas, each including, on the substrate: a light transmitting area, and a light-emitting area, the light-emitting area including: a bottom light-emitting area including a bottom-emissive organic light-emitting diode, and a top light-emitting area including: a top-emissive organic light-emitting diode, a plurality of bottom driving elements under the top-emissive organic light-emitting diode, the bottom driving elements being configured to drive the bottom-emissive organic light-emitting diode, and a plurality of top driving elements under the top-emissive organic light-emitting diode, the top driving elements being configured to drive the top-emissive organic light-emitting diode.
US11832480B2 Display apparatus
A display apparatus includes a substrate including a display area; a first thin film transistor arranged on the display area of the substrate and having a first semiconductor layer including a silicon semiconductor and a first gate electrode insulated from the first semiconductor layer by a first gate insulating layer; a second thin film transistor arranged on the display area of the substrate and having a second semiconductor layer including an oxide semiconductor and a second gate electrode insulated from the second semiconductor layer; and a storage capacitor at least partially overlapping the first thin film transistor and having a lower electrode and an upper electrode, wherein the second semiconductor layer and one of the lower electrode and the upper electrode are arranged on a same layer.
US11832478B2 Display device
A display device includes a circular display area and a non-display area surrounding the circular display area. The display device may further include a load matcher disposed adjacent to an edge of the circular display area in the circular display area, a pixel disposed in the circular display area, spaced apart from the non-display area by the load matcher, and connected to the load matcher, and a repair pixel disposed adjacent to the edge of the circular display area in the non-display area, and connected to the pixel.
US11832476B2 Display panel and display device including multi-thickness sub-regions of a light transmitting layer
A display panel includes at least one light transmitting layer, which includes at least one first sub-region and at least one second sub-region. A thickness of the first sub-region is different from a thickness of the second sub-region; the first sub-region includes a first surface proximate to a display surface of the display panel and a second surface facing away from the display surface of the display panel, and the second sub-region includes a third surface proximate to the display surface of the display panel and a fourth surface facing away from the display surface of the display panel; and for visible light, a phase difference between light reflected by the first surface and light reflected by the second surface is Δ1, and a phase difference between light reflected by the third surface and light reflected by the fourth surface is Δ2, where 0.5π≤|Δ1−Δ2|≤1.5π.
US11832475B2 Flexible electronic display device
A method of fabricating a light emitting device comprises providing a mold having an unpolished surface with an arithmetic mean roughness Ra in a range from 0.1 μm to 10 μm, depositing a thin polymer film over the surface of the mold, wherein the film has a thickness in a range from 1 μm to 100 μm, positioning a light emitting body onto the thin polymer film, wherein the light emitting body includes an anode, a cathode, and a light emitting layer positioned between the anode and the cathode, and separating the thin polymer film with the light emitting body from the mold. A light emitting device is also described.
US11832463B2 Solid-state imaging device, method of manufacturing the same, and electronic apparatus
A solid state imaging device that includes a substrate having oppositely facing first and second surfaces and a photoelectric conversion unit layer having a light incident side facing away from the substrate. The substrate includes a first photoelectric conversion unit and a second photoelectric conversion and the photoelectric conversion layer includes a third photoelectric conversion unit.
US11832459B2 Method for producing a light absorbing film with a perovskite-like structure
The invention relates to methods for producing a light-absorbing material with a perovskite-like structure, and can be used to form a light-absorbing layer in the production of photovoltaic cells for saving the materials and increasing the allowable size of converters. These advantages are achieved by forming a uniform layer of component B on the substrate, preparing a mixture of reagents that react with component B under predetermined conditions, and a reaction inhibitor that suppresses this reaction under these conditions; the prepared mixture is applied in stoichiometric amount or greater than stoichiometric on the layer of component B and the reaction inhibitor is removed from the mixture, ensuring activation of the chemical reaction between the mixture of reagents and component B to form films of perovskite-like material.
US11832458B2 Tunable doping of carbon nanotubes through engineered atomic layer deposition
A carbon nanotube field effect transistor (CNFET), that has a channel formed of carbon nanotubes (CNTs), includes a layered deposit of a nonstoichiometric doping oxide (NDO), such as HfOX, where the concentration of the NDO varies through the thickness of the layer(s). An n-type metal-oxide semiconductor (NMOS) CNFET made in this manner can achieve similar ON-current, OFF-current, and/or threshold voltage magnitudes to a corresponding p-type metal-oxide semiconductor (PMOS) CNFET. Such an NMOS and PMOS can be used to achieve a symmetric complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) CNFET design.
US11832452B2 Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes a first dielectric layer, a second dielectric layer and a memory device. The second dielectric layer includes a first layer and a second layer. The memory device includes a first conductive structure under the first dielectric layer, a second conductive structure over the second dielectric layer, and a memory cell between the first and the second dielectric layers. The memory cell includes a bottom electrode via, a bottom electrode over the bottom electrode via, a top electrode over the bottom electrode, a top electrode via over the top electrode, and a MTJ between the top electrode and the bottom electrode. The second layer of the second dielectric layer surrounds sidewalls of the top electrode via entirely. The first layer of the second dielectric layer surrounds sidewalls of the bottom electrode entirely, sidewalls of the MTJ entirely, and sidewalls of the top electrode entirely.
US11832448B2 Inter-digitated capacitor in flash technology
The present disclosure, in some embodiments, relates to an integrated chip. The integrated chip includes a semiconductor substrate having sidewalls that define a recess within an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate. A plurality of upper electrode segments are arranged over the semiconductor substrate and are vertically separated from the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate by a first dielectric layer. A lower electrode segment is arranged directly between the sidewalls of the semiconductor substrate and directly between adjacent ones of the plurality of upper electrode segments. A second dielectric layer is arranged directly between the sidewalls of the semiconductor substrate and the lower electrode segment and also directly between the plurality of upper electrode segments and the lower electrode segment.
US11832446B2 Three-dimensional memory device
A three-dimensional (3D) memory device includes a channel structure extending along a first direction and a control gate structure extending along a second direction around the channel structure. Preferably, channel structure includes a negative capacitance (NC) insulating layer, a charge trap structure, and a channel layer, in which the NC insulating layer includes HfZrOx and the charge trap structure includes a blocking layer, a charge trap layer, and a tunneling layer.
US11832444B2 Method for forming programmable memory
An array of electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM) includes a first row of floating gate, a second row of floating gate, two spacers, a first row of word line and a second row of word line. The first row of floating gate and the second row of floating gate are disposed on a substrate along a first direction. The two spacers are disposed between and parallel to the first row of floating gate and the second row of floating gate. The first row of word line is sandwiched by one of the spacers and the adjacent first row of floating gate, and the second row of word line is sandwiched by the other one of the spacers and the adjacent second row of floating gate. The present invention also provides a method of forming said array of electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM).
US11832443B2 Apparatuses including contacts in a peripheral region
Apparatuses and methods for manufacturing semiconductor memory devices are described. An example method includes: forming first interconnects; forming first dielectric layers above the first interconnects in a peripheral region; removing portions of the first dielectric layers to form first openings through the first dielectric layers in the peripheral region to expose the first interconnects at bottoms of the first openings; depositing first conductive material in the peripheral region to form first contact portions in the first openings; forming second dielectric layers on the first dielectric layers and the first contact portions in the peripheral region; removing second portions of the second dielectric layers to form second openings through the second dielectric layers to expose the first contact portions at bottoms of the second openings; depositing second conductive material to form a plurality of second contact portions in the corresponding first openings; and forming second interconnects on the second contact portions.
US11832438B2 Capacitor connections in dielectric layers
Embodiments herein describe techniques for a semiconductor device including a substrate. A first capacitor includes a first top plate and a first bottom plate above the substrate. The first top plate is coupled to a first metal electrode within an inter-level dielectric (ILD) layer to access the first capacitor. A second capacitor includes a second top plate and a second bottom plate, where the second top plate is coupled to a second metal electrode within the ILD layer to access the second capacitor. The second metal electrode is disjoint from the first metal electrode. The first capacitor is accessed through the first metal electrode without accessing the second capacitor through the second metal electrode. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
US11832434B2 Memory cell and memory device
A memory cell includes: a substrate; an active layer spaced apart from a surface of the substrate and extending in a direction which is parallel to the surface of the substrate; a bit line coupled to one side of the active layer and extending in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the substrate; a capacitor coupled to another side of the active layer and spaced apart from the surface of the substrate; and a word line vertically spaced apart from the active layer and extending in a direction intersecting with the active layer, wherein the word line includes a first notch-shaped sidewall and a second notch-shaped sidewall that face each other.
US11832433B2 Array and peripheral area masking
The present disclosure includes apparatuses and methods related to array and peripheral area masking. An example method comprises concurrently forming an array active area mask in an array active area and a peripheral component active area. The method further comprises forming a peripheral component active area mask in the peripheral component active area. The method further comprises concurrently forming etch stop spacers using the array active area mask in the array active area and the peripheral component active area. The method further comprises etching a portion of the peripheral component active area to open peripheral component conductive contact vias using the peripheral component active area mask together with the formed etch stop spacers in order to reduce over-etch of an opening to a device well while increasing surface area opening to a peripheral component conductive contact.
US11832431B2 Method for manufacturing static random access memory device
In a method of manufacturing an SRAM device, an insulating layer is formed over a substrate. First dummy patterns are formed over the insulating layer. Sidewall spacer layers, as second dummy patterns, are formed on sidewalls of the first dummy patterns. The first dummy patterns are removed, thereby leaving the second dummy patterns over the insulating layer. After removing the first dummy patterns, the second dummy patterns are divided. A mask layer is formed over the insulating layer and between the divided second dummy patterns. After forming the mask layer, the divided second dummy patterns are removed, thereby forming a hard mask layer having openings that correspond to the patterned second dummy patterns. The insulating layer is formed by using the hard mask layer as an etching mask, thereby forming via openings in the insulating layer. A conductive material is filled in the via openings, thereby forming contact bars.
US11832430B2 Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device may include a pull-down transistor and a pull-up transistor disposed on a substrate. Each of the pull-down transistor and the pull-up transistor may include an active pattern disposed on the substrate; two source/drain patterns disposed on the active pattern; a channel pattern interposed between the two source/drain patterns, the channel pattern including semiconductor patterns that are disposed in a noncontiguous stack, such that a semiconductor pattern does not contact an adjacent semiconductor pattern; and a gate electrode crossing the channel pattern in a first direction. There may be more or less semiconductor patterns of the pull-down transistor as compared to semiconductor patterns of the pull-up transistor.
US11832429B2 Eight-transistor static random access memory, layout thereof, and method for manufacturing the same
A Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) cell includes a write port including a first inverter including a first pull-up transistor and a first pull-down transistor, and a second inverter including a second pull-up transistor and a second pull-down transistor and cross-coupled with the first inverter; and a read port including a read pass-gate transistor and a read pull-down transistor serially connected to each. A first doped concentration of impurities doped in channel regions of the second pull-down transistor and the read pull-down transistor is greater than a second doped concentration of the impurities doped in a channel region of the first pull-down transistor, or the impurities are doped in the channel regions of the second pull-down transistor and the read pull-down transistor and are not doped in the channel region of the first pull-down transistor.
US11832428B2 Battery with electromagnetic interference shielding
A wearable audio device sized to fit within an ear of an user comprises an outer housing; a circuit board positioned within the outer housing; a battery having an anode and a cathode, the battery being connected to the circuit board; a speaker adjacent the battery; and an electromagnetic interference (“EMI”) shield tab coupled to the anode. The EMI shield tab may be configured to shield the speaker from EMI generated by the circuit board and to provide an electrical interconnection to the anode. The EMI shield tab may be comprised of a high magnetic flux permeable metal material
US11832421B2 Control device
The present disclosure discloses a control device, which comprises: a circuit board; a heat dissipation cover comprising a heat dissipation cover plate and a plurality of heat dissipation fins arranged on the heat dissipation cover plate, wherein the heat dissipation cover plate covers the circuit board, and a groove is formed between the plurality of heat dissipation fins; a thermally conductive strip disposed between the circuit board and the heat dissipation cover plate; and a fan arranged in the groove. The heat dissipation cover disclosed herein covers the circuit board as a holistic upper cover, the heat of the circuit board is conducted to the heat dissipation cover through the thermally conductive strip, and the fan in the through groove generate an airflow to dissipate heat, thereby realizing sealing, dustproof and heat dissipation of the circuit board simultaneously.
US11832420B2 Dissipating device
A dissipating device configured to dissipate the heat energy generated by the heat sources in the electronic devices. When the dissipating device contacts the heat sources, the heat energy can be absorbed by the dissipating device. The working fluid is stored within the dissipating device such that the working fluid can undergo a phase transition after the dissipating device absorbs heat energy. Then the working fluid can circulate inside the dissipating device. Accordingly, the heat-dissipation mechanism, which is applied to the dissipating device contacting the electronic devices, can be effectively sped up. The dissipating device is formed into a thin structure to achieve an excellent heat-dissipation effect with a limited heat-dissipation area.
US11832415B2 Power supply powerline networking management system
A power supply powerline networking management system includes a chassis housing a power system coupled to a plurality of components and a management subsystem. A powerline networking engine in the power system receives first powerline management communications along with power via its first power connector, and converts the first powerline management communications to first dataline management communications. The powerline networking engine then transmits the first dataline management communications to the management subsystem via its data connector, and provides the power to the plurality of components via its second power connector. The data connector and the second power connector may be provided by a single, integrated connector structure, or by separate connector structures. The power system may also be configured to convert power, monitor and report the provisioning of power to the plurality of components, and activate a cooling system if the power system exceeds a temperature threshold.
US11832414B2 Power distribution powerline networking management system
A power distribution powerline networking management system includes a server rack. Each server device in the server rack includes a management subsystem, a power system th coupled to the management subsystem, and a server powerline networking engine that is included in the power system and that converts between dataline management communications and powerline management communications. A power distribution system is located in the server rack and includes a respective power connector coupled to the power system in each of the server devices, a respective power distribution powerline networking engine that is coupled to each respective power connector and that coverts between dataline management communications and powerline management communications, and a switching subsystem that is coupled to each respective power distribution powerline networking engine and that transmits dataline management communications between the power distribution powerline networking engines and a management system via a network.
US11832411B2 Node safe locking device, and server
The present disclosure discloses a node safe locking device and a server. An outer rail is disposed between two adjacent node modules. A middle rail is slidably assembled at the outer rail. Each middle rail is driven by one node module to translate in a same direction. When the middle rail moves, the linking and interlocking rod may be driven to reach different positions. When the middle rail moves outwards from the initial position together with one of the node modules, the locking guiding lean edge drives the linking and interlocking rod to move to the locking position. At this time, the blocking locking edge of the middle rail corresponding to the other node module is blocked by the linking and interlocking rod located at the locking position, and the node module may not move outwards to realize locking.
US11832409B2 Ejecting mechanism and detachable device with the aforementioned ejecting mechanism
An ejecting mechanism is provided and includes a main body, a driving component and a driven component. The main body is slidable relative to a casing. The driving component and the driven component are pivotable relative to the main body. When the driving component switches from a first position to a second position, the driving component drives the driven component to switch from a third position to a fourth position. During a process that the driving component and the driven component respectively switch from the first position and the third position to the second position and the fourth position, the driving component and the driven component respectively push two opposite lateral walls of the casing to drive the main body to slide from an installation position to a detachment position relative to the casing. Furthermore, an electronic device with the aforementioned ejecting mechanism is provided.
US11832404B2 Layered assemblies
An assembly structure is formed of generally rigid layers of material bonded to generally flexible layers so as to form apparatus including hinges, bearings, and other translating and rotating subunits along with embedded functional devices.
US11832401B2 Head-mounted display
A head-mounted display includes a main body having a housing defining at least a portion of an exterior of the head mounted display; a built-in display disposed in the housing; a wearing band extending from the main body to a rear side and having a shape enclosing a head of a user as a whole; a right-side extending section configured to make up a right-side part of the wearing band; a left-side extending section configured to make up a left-side part of the wearing band; and a frame which is separate from the housing and constitutes at least a portion of a rear part of the main body, where the frame has left and right openings for receiving left and right lenses, respectively, and a recessed section for accommodating a user's nose when the head-mounted display is worn.
US11832396B2 Cooling electronic devices in a data center
A server tray package includes a motherboard assembly that includes a plurality of data center electronic devices, the plurality of data center electronic devices including at least one heat generating processor device; and a liquid cold plate assembly. The liquid cold plate assembly includes a base portion mounted to the motherboard assembly, the base portion and motherboard assembly defining a volume that at least partially encloses the plurality of data center electronic devices; and a top portion mounted to the base portion and including a heat transfer member shaped to thermally contact the heat generating processor device, the heat transfer member including an inlet port and an outlet port that are in fluid communication with a cooling liquid flow path defined through the heat transfer member.
US11832395B2 Application of electrical conductors to an electrically insulating substrate
A method is disclosed for applying an electrical conductor to an electrically insulating substrate, which comprises providing a flexible membrane with a pattern of groove formed on a first surface thereof, and loading the grooves with a composition comprising conductive particles. The composition is, or may be made, electrically conductive. Once the membrane is loaded, the grooved first surface of the membrane is brought into contact with a front or/and back of the substrate. A pressure is then applied between the substrate and the membrane(s) so that the composition loaded to the grooves adheres to the substrate. The membrane(s) and the substrate are separated and the composition in the groove is left on the surface of the electrically insulating substrate. The electrically conductive particles in the composition are then sintered to form a pattern of electrical conductors on the substrate, the pattern corresponding to the pattern formed in the membrane(s).
US11832394B2 Sensing decal
A sensing decal (400) for use in the production of a sensor, includes a flexible release layer (401), a conductive ink layer (402) and an adhesive layer (403). The conductive ink layer is printed onto a first surface (404) of the flexible release layer and the adhesive layer is printed onto the conductive ink layer. The first surface includes a substantially non-uniform surface (405) and the conductive ink layer includes at least one patterned element (503-509) providing a predetermined set of electrical properties for formation of a sensor.
US11832393B2 Information handling system interchangeable solder pads
An information handling system printed circuit board includes solder pads that accept footprint compatible integrated circuits, such as charger integrated circuits that provide power with different choke circuit supporting components. Solder pads for supporting components include first and second conductive areas sized to accept a first supporting component, each of the first and second conductive areas including an intervening non-conductive area that manages positioning of a smaller second supporting component at solder reflow.
US11832392B1 Apparatus and methods for reducing unintended transport of data from power distribution systems using layered power filters
In some embodiments, a method includes receiving, at a circuit board, a power from a power supply. The method further includes filtering, at the circuit board and via a power filter having at least three choke filters, the power to produce a filtered power. The method further includes dividing, at a first portion of a circuit on the circuit board, a power associated with the filtered power into a first power and a second power, a characteristic of the first power differing from a characteristic of the second power by a factor of at least 1.5 or at most one half.
US11832389B2 Printed circuit module and electronic device including the same
An electronic device according to various embodiments may include: a display, a first circuit board disposed under the display, a first component and a second component disposed on one surface of the first circuit board, the first and second components each having different heights, a first interposer surrounding at least one side surface of the first component and disposed in a first region of the first circuit board, the first interposer part having a first height, a second interposer part surrounding at least one side surface of the second component and disposed in a second region of the first circuit board, the second interposer part having a second height different from the first height, a first second circuit board, at least a portion of which is spaced apart from the first region of the first circuit board, the first second circuit board including a first first portion bonded to the first interposer part, and a second second circuit board, at least a portion of which is spaced apart from the second region of the first circuit board, the second second circuit board including a first second portion bonded to the second interposer and spaced apart from the first second circuit board by a specified gap.
US11832386B2 Solder composition for use in solder joints of printed circuit boards
A solder composition for use in solder joints of printed circuit boards (PCBs), including a compound layer comprising an alloy of bismuth and tin; and a graphene coating positioned on the compound layer.
US11832384B2 Multilayer resin substrate and method of manufacturing multilayer resin substrate
A multilayer resin substrate includes a stacked body including first resin layers made of a thermoplastic resin, conductor patterns on the stacked body, and a protective layer including a second resin layer made of a thermosetting resin. The stacked body includes first and second main surfaces, and a bent portion. One of the conductor patterns located at the bent portion is located only inside the stacked body. The protective layer covers at least the bent portion, on the main surface of the stacked body.
US11832383B1 Shared vias for differential pair trace routing
Multi-signal vias for use with differential pair signals in electronic devices. The electronic devices include a printed circuit board having a first side and a second side opposite the first side, a first conductive trace on the first side of the substrate and a second conductive trace on the first side of the substrate. The printed circuit board also includes a shared via, which includes a first conductive portion and a second conductive portion. The first conductive portion and the second conductive portion are separated by a non-conductive portion. The first conducive trace is coupled to the first conductive portion of the shared via and the second conductive trace is coupled to the second conductive portion of the shared via.
US11832380B2 Fan structure automatically mountable on a system circuit board
A fan structure automatically mountable on a system circuit board includes a fan. The fan includes a fan frame main body. A connector connection section is disposed on the fan frame main body for connecting with a fan end connector, whereby the fan end connector can be assembled with the fan frame main body. Accordingly, when the fan is mounted on the system circuit board, the fan end connector can be directly pressed down by means of an automated device to plug into the circuit board end connector. Therefore, the manufacturing process can be automated.
US11832378B2 Carrier device for a thermal pad of an information handling system
In one embodiment, a carrier device for a thermal pad of an information handling system includes: a first adhesive surface coupled to the thermal pad, the thermal pad coupled to a first surface of a first component of the information handling system, the thermal pad configured to absorb a heat generated by the first component; a thermal transfer window configured to permit the heat generated by the first component to transfer from the thermal pad to a second surface of a second component of the information handling system; and a second adhesive surface removably coupled to the second surface of the second component.
US11832375B2 Flattening structure of flexible screen, and display device
A flattening structure of a flexible screen (100), and a display device. The flattening structure includes a flexible screen storage device (200), a storage blocking member (300), and an elastic assembly (400), the flexible screen storage device (200) includes a housing (201) and a flexible screen reel (202) arranged in the housing (201); one end of the flexible screen (100) is connected to the flexible screen reel (202) and capable of being wound on the flexible screen reel (202), and the other end of the flexible screen (100) is connected to the storage blocking member (300) by means of the elastic assembly (400).
US11832373B2 Plasma processing apparatus
A plasma processing apparatus includes an antenna configured to generate plasma of a processing gas in a chamber. The antenna includes: an inner coil provided around the gas supply unit to surround a gas supply unit; and an outer coil provided around the gas supply unit and the inner coil to surround them. The outer coil is configured such that both ends of a wire forming the outer coil are opened; power is supplied from a power supply unit to a central point of the wire; the vicinity of the central point of the wire is grounded; and the outer coil resonates at a wavelength that is a half of a wavelength of the high frequency power. The inner coil is configured such that both ends of a wire forming the inner coil are connected through a capacitor and the inner coil is inductively coupled with the inner coil.
US11832369B2 Aerosol-generating article with internal susceptor
An aerosol-generating article is provided, including a plurality of elements assembled in the form of a rod having a mouth end and a distal end upstream from the mouth end. The plurality of elements includes an aerosol-forming substrate disposed at or towards the distal end of the rod, and an elongate susceptor is disposed substantially longitudinally within the rod and in thermal contact with the aerosol-forming substrate, the susceptor be configured to allow the article to be consumed by an electrically-operated aerosol-generating device having an inductor.
US11832367B2 Dimming systems
A control device for dimming a LED light source, the control device comprises a LED control circuit for dimming the LED light source, wherein the LED control circuit is powered independently to the LED light source.
US11832363B1 Intelligent lighting device control system with adaptive adjustment function and method thereof
An intelligent lighting device control system includes a plurality of lighting devices and an intelligent lighting device controller. The intelligent lighting device controller includes a detecting module, a main power source module and an intelligent control module. The detecting module has a detecting circuit. The main power source module includes a plurality of first electrode connectors and a common electrode connector. The first electrode connectors are connected to the detecting circuit and connected to the first electrodes of the lighting devices via the detecting circuit. The common second electrode connector is connected to the second electrodes of the lighting devices and outputs an electricity signal to drive the lighting devices, such that the detecting circuit generates a plurality of detecting signals. The intelligent control module generates a feedback signal according to the detecting signals and the main power source module adjusts the electricity signal according to the feedback signal.
US11832362B2 Backlight driving circuit and display device
The present disclosure discloses a backlight driving circuit and a display device. The backlight driving circuit includes a power supply chip, light-emitting diodes connected to the power supply chip, and a voltage protection sub-circuit connected to both the light-emitting diodes and the power supply chip. By adding the voltage protection sub-circuit, when a negative terminal voltage of the light-emitting diode is abnormal, the voltage protection sub-circuit will output a feedback signal to the power supply chip to stop the power supply chip from working, thereby improving reliability of the backlight driving circuit.
US11832361B2 Low electromagnetic interference lighting device with variable output levels
The invention relates generally to lighting devices and, more particularly, to low electromagnetic interference (EMI) lighting devices with variable light output levels.
US11832359B1 Light-emitting diode lighting device with light spectrum adjustment function
An LED lighting device with light spectrum adjustment function, which includes a light source group, a white light color temperature adjustment switch, a red/blue light ratio adjustment switch, a controller and a constant-current control circuit. The light source group includes a red LED, a blue LED, a first white LED and a second white LED. The white light color temperature adjustment switch generates a white light color temperature control signal. The red/blue light ratio adjustment switch generates a red/blue light ratio control signal. The controller receives the white light color temperature control signal and the red/blue light ratio control signal so as to generate an integrated control signal. The constant-current control circuit outputs a driving current according to the integrated control signal to control the above LEDs in order to generate a light having a target color temperature and a target light spectrum.
US11832353B2 Dynamic use of remote units in a wireless communications system (WCS)
Systems and methods for dynamic use of remote units in a wireless communications system (WCS) include a digital routing unit (DRU) that sums incoming (uplink) signals from the remote units that have active user equipment, while suppressing signals from the remote units that do not have active user equipment. Similarly, the DRU only sends outgoing (downlink) signals to the remote units that have active user equipment. The selective summing of uplink signals improves the gain at the DRU, which allows optimization of the dynamic range of the DRU. Likewise, by selectively sending streams to the remote units, power consumption at the remote units may be reduced, which may allow for smaller, less expensive remote units to be deployed.
US11832351B2 Radio terminal
A radio terminal according to one embodiment comprises a controller configured to transmit a physical uplink shared channel to a base station by an interlace mapping using a plurality of resource blocks distributed on a frequency axis while overlapping on a time axis. The controller receives, from the base station, control channel information on a time-frequency resource used for transmitting the physical uplink control channel. The controller stops transmission in a specific resource block corresponding to the time-frequency resource from among the plurality of resource blocks, based on the control channel information.
US11832350B2 System and method for providing early indication by reduced capability NR device
A system and method for providing early indication by a reduced capability New Radio (NR) User Equipment (UE). In some embodiments the reduced capability UE informs the network, by its use of a combination of preamble, Random Access Channel Occasion (RO), and initial bandwidth part (BWP), that it is a reduced capability UE. In some embodiments, the reduced capability UE transmits payload data in a Message A message. In some embodiments, the reduced capability UE receives, from the network, a set of candidate uplink resources, and transmits a Message 3 message within a subset of the set of candidate uplink resources.
US11832348B2 Data downloading method, data management method, and terminal
Embodiments of this application provide a data downloading and management method and a terminal. The downloading method includes: obtaining, by the terminal, first information pre-provisioned in the terminal, where the first information includes at least one networking profile; obtaining information about to-be-downloaded data, where the information about the to-be-downloaded data includes an identifier of the to-be-downloaded data; determining a first networking profile based on the identifier of the to-be-downloaded data, where the first networking profile is included in the at least one networking profile, and the first networking profile is used by the terminal for networking; sending a first message to a server, where the first message includes the identifier of the information of the to-be-downloaded data; receiving a second message sent by the server, where the second message includes data corresponding to the identifier of the to-be-downloaded data.
US11832347B2 Subscription profile downloading method, device, and server
In a subscription profile downloading method when an application in a device triggers subscription profile downloading, an operator server sends, to a subscription management server, authentication information of an application allowed to initiate subscription profile downloading; and when receiving an authentication request sent by the device, the subscription management server uses the authentication information to attempt to authenticate the application initiating subscription profile downloading in the device, and provides subscription profile downloading for the device after the authentication succeeds. The subscription management server may add the authentication information to a subscription profile downloaded last time and send the subscription profile to the device, and when the device downloads a different subscription profile next time, the device may use the authentication information in the subscription profile downloaded last time to attempt to authenticate the application.
US11832340B2 Session management method and apparatus
The technology of this application relates to a method including, when a user equipment (UE) determines that a preset condition is met, the UE sends a session release request message or a session modification request message to a network device. The session release request message is used to request to release a first PDU session, the session modification request message is used to request to release a first quality of service (QoS) flow, and the first PDU session is one of existing PDU sessions in the UE. The preset condition includes at least one of: a quantity of existing PDU sessions in the UE reaching a first threshold; a quantity of data radio bearers (DRB)s associated with the existing PDU session in the UE reaching a second threshold; and a quantity of quality of service flows associated with the existing PDU session in the UE reaching a third threshold.
US11832339B2 Handling application protocol identity for a UE-associated logical connection
A network node (300a) receives, over an interface between the network node (300a) and a further network node (300b), a message comprising paired user equipment (UE) identifiers for UE identification over the interface to the network node (300a) and further network node (300b), respectively. Responsive to determining that the identifier for UE identification to the network node (300a) uniquely identifies a UE (150) to the network node (300a), the network node (300a) validates the message irrespective of whether the identifier for UE identification to the further network node (300b) uniquely identifies the UE (150) to the further network node (300b).
US11832335B2 Dynamic connected discontinuous reception configuration supporting network power modes
Methods, systems, and devices for dynamically configuring connected discontinuous reception (C-DRX) configurations supporting network power modes are described. In some examples, a user equipment (UE) may receive a first control signaling configuring the UE with multiple C-DRX configurations, each C-DRX configuration of the multiple C-DRX configurations corresponding to a respective network power mode. In some examples, the UE may receive a second control signaling including an identifier indicating a C-DRX configuration, of the multiple C-DRX configurations, corresponding to a first network power mode (e.g., an enhanced network power savings mode) at a base station, where the first network power mode may indicated a set of features active at the base station. The UE may communicate with the base station in accordance with the indicated C-DRX configuration and based on the first network power mode.
US11832331B2 Method and apparatus for reporting power headroom report by RRC_inactive state UE in mobile wireless communication system
A method and apparatus for data transfer in RRC_INACTIVE state is provided. Method for data transfer in RRC_INACTIVE state includes receiving configuration information for second resume procedure in RRCRelease, receiving configuration information for second resume procedure in System Information, and triggering a PHR. The triggered PHR is canceled if specific conditions are fulfilled.
US11832329B2 Sidelink DRX and network-assisted sidelink beam failure detection and recovery
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for network-assisted sidelink beam failure recovery. In certain aspects, a method performed by a base station may generally include receiving from a first UE a sidelink beam failure recovery (BFR) signal, indicating that a first communication link between the first UE and a second UE has failed; determining, based on the sidelink BFR signal, a set of resources for performing a sidelink beam failure recovery procedure to reestablish the first communication link between the first UE and the second UE; and transmitting information to the first UE and the second UE indicating the set of resources for performing the sidelink beam failure recovery procedure.
US11832323B2 Internet protocol multimedia subsystem session continuity in dual registration
Methods and apparatuses related to a P-CSCF server, UE, and PCRF server are disclosed. An indication may be obtained that the UE is at least dual-registered with an IMS via at least a first access network and a second access network. During the ongoing IMS session, an indication associated with the loss of bearer event for a first dedicated bearer for the ongoing IMS session may be received, the first dedicated bearer being associated with the first access network. As a result of at least the indication that the UE is at least dual-registered and receiving the indication associated with the loss of bearer event for the first dedicated bearer, a request is communicated to establish a second dedicated bearer for the second access network to continue the ongoing IMS session with the second access network.
US11832322B2 Wireless backhaul communication processing method and related device
Embodiments of this application provide a wireless backhaul communication processing method and a related device. In the method, after determining to add a secondary access device for a wireless backhaul device, a first network side device sends capability indication information about the wireless backhaul device to the secondary access device, so that the wireless backhaul device establishes a radio link to the secondary access device.
US11832321B2 Unicast link management via radio resource control signaling
Aspects relate to managing a device-to-device communication link via radio resource control (RRC) layer signaling. In an example operation, a first wireless communication device establishes a unicast link with a second wireless communication device over a device-to-device communication interface and determines that the unicast link is to be reconfigured with at least one updated parameter. The first wireless communication device then sends a link reconfiguration request to the second wireless communication device via a first RRC message over the communication interface. The first RRC message includes the at least one updated parameter. The first wireless communication device receives a link reconfiguration response from the second wireless communication device via a second RRC message over the communication interface based on the link reconfiguration request and determines whether to reconfigure the unicast link using the at least one updated parameter based on the received link reconfiguration response.
US11832319B2 System and method for providing time domain allocations in a communication system
A system and method for providing time domain allocations in a communication system. In an embodiment, an apparatus operable in a communication system and including processing circuitry is configured to receive an indication of a time domain allocation in downlink control information associated with a radio network temporary identifier (“RNTI”) identifying the apparatus, and employ the time domain allocation associated with the RNTI for transmissions associated with the apparatus. In another embodiment, an apparatus operable in a communication system and including processing circuitry is configured to associate a time domain allocation with a RNTI identifying a user equipment, and provide an indication of the time domain allocation in downlink control information to allow the user equipment to employ the time domain allocation associated with the RNTI for transmissions associated therewith.
US11832316B2 Methods and apparatus for testing alternative wireless connections and selecting a wireless connection
A wireless terminal communicates test packets via alternative wireless access points, e.g., a WiFi access point, a 4G access point, a 5G access point, to a test server to evaluate alternative wireless links. Test scores are generated for each of the wireless links being evaluated based the performance of previous test packets transmitted over the link. In some embodiments, the controlled rate of test packet transmission over a wireless link is a function of WT speed and/or link score. Link test scores may be, and sometime are, conditionally cost adjusted based on the type of communications network, e.g., scores for more expensive networks, e.g., 4G cellular, are reduced to favor more inexpensive networks such as WiFi. The wireless terminal selects one or more of the alternative wireless connections to use for communication with a communications session end point based on the link scores.
US11832315B1 WIFI backoff timer
A communication device performs a first backoff operation to determine when the communication device can begin a first simultaneous transmission via multiple channel segments. The first backoff operation includes counting down a first backoff timer in connection with a first channel segment. In response to the first backoff timer expiring, the communication device performs the first simultaneous transmission via the multiple channel segments. After performing the first simultaneous transmission via the multiple channel segments, the communication device performs a second backoff operation to determine when the communication device can begin a second simultaneous transmission via the multiple channel segments. The second backoff operation includes counting down a second backoff timer in connection with a second channel segment. In response to the second backoff timer expiring, the communication device performs the second simultaneous transmission via the multiple channel segments.
US11832309B2 Message2 or MessageB with PDCCH inside PDSCH resources
A configuration to allow a base station to improve coverage for PDCCH during a RACH procedure. The apparatus receives, from a UE, a preamble to initiate a RACH procedure. The apparatus transmits a RAR to the UE in response to receiving the preamble. The RAR comprises a PDCCH over PDSCH resources.
US11832308B2 Method and apparatus for performing random access procedure
A communication method and system for converging a fifth generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a fourth generation (4G) system with a technology for internet of things (IoT) are provided. The communication method and system may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. A method of a terminal for performing a random access procedure is provided. The method includes transmitting a random access preamble associated with a random access procedure to a base station, receiving a random access response including information on a backoff parameter value from the base station, identifying a scaling factor for backoff based on a priority of the random access procedure or an event which triggers the random access procedure, determining a random backoff time based on the scaling factor and the backoff parameter value, and transmitting a subsequent random access preamble after the random backoff time to the base station.
US11832307B2 Medium access control (mac) control element handling for multicast or broadcast operation
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive a medium access control (MAC) control element (MAC CE) including a command to alter a configuration of the UE; identify a time to alter the configuration of the UE based at least in part on at least one of a relative time indicator, an absolute time indicator, a triggering event, or a type of the MAC CE; and implement, at the time identified for altering the configuration of the UE, the command of the MAC CE to alter the configuration of the UE. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11832305B2 Parallel transmission method and apparatus
A parallel transmission method and apparatus to improve channel resource utilization are described. A first configuration parameter for a first access point is configured by a WLAN control device. A second configuration parameter for a second access point is configured by the WLAN control device. The first configuration parameter is used to indicate that the first access point can send a first WLAN frame to at least one station in a first station set at a starting time by using a channel resource. The first station set includes one or more stations associated with the first access point. The second configuration parameter is used to indicate that the second access point can send a second WLAN frame to at least one station in a second station set at the starting time by using the channel resource. The second station set includes one or more stations associated with the second access point.
US11832302B2 Device and method for sharing band in wireless communication system
The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). An apparatus of a base station of a first operator in a wireless communication system includes: at least one transceiver; and at least one processor operatively coupled with the at least one transceiver, and the at least one processor is configured to transmit a first signal during a first slot regarding the first operator in a contention duration, and to determine occupancy of a band in an access duration, based on a priority of the first operator, and the priority is determined according to at least one second signal which is detected before the first slot in the contention duration.
US11832298B2 Communication apparatus and communication method
The present technology aims to achieve flexible transition of a communication apparatus from a centralized communication mode to another mode. A communication apparatus includes: a transition information generation unit that generates a plurality of pieces of different transition information related to transition from a first mode in which centralized communication is performed by an access point to a second mode in which no centralized communication by an access point is performed; and a frame generation unit that generates a frame containing the transition information.
US11832297B2 Method and apparatus for determining preambles and RACH occasions for 2 step random access
The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. The present disclosure provides method and apparatus of determining preamble and RACH occasions for 2-step random access.
US11832294B2 Facilitating assignment of root sequence indexes while minimizing network changes
Facilitating assignment of root sequence index while minimizing network changes is provided herein. Operations of a system include determining an initial assignment of root sequence indexes for a group of network equipment. The operations can also include evaluating the initial assignment for first assignments that satisfy a defined criterion and second assignments that fail to satisfy the defined criterion. Based on the defined criterion, the operations can include updating the second assignments, resulting in updated second assignments. Further, the operations can include determining a revised assignment of root sequence indexes for the group of network equipment, wherein the revised assignment comprises the first assignments and the updated second assignments.
US11832293B2 Data transmission method and device
The present application discloses a data transmission method and device, the method includes determining whether one or more timers related to survival time corresponding to a specific bearer are running; performing special processing on the specific bearer when the one or at least one of the more timers is running; the special processing includes when organizing a MAC PDU, processing the specific bearer in one or a combination of following manners, and/or activating a PDCP duplication for the specific bearer: manner 1: temporarily increasing a priority of the specific bearer; manner 2: temporarily canceling a priority restriction on a logical channel of the specific bearer, allowing use resources that reduce time latency and improve reliability; manner 3: temporarily starting repetition transmission, and performing automatic repetition transmission of a data packet of the specific bearer on an adjacent scheduled resource device.
US11832291B2 Detecting active sidelink bandwidth parts on component carriers
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive a sidelink bandwidth part (BWP) configuration. The UE may detect an active sidelink BWP on a component carrier based at least in part on the sidelink BWP configuration. Numerous other aspects are described.
US11832290B2 Interfering in time-division duplex communication
A computer readable storage medium is presented, having computer readable program instructions thereon for causing a processor to carry out the steps of: sub-dividing a time slot into consecutive time intervals, the time slot belongs to multiple time slots allocated to a first node for transmitting to a second node using a wireless time-division duplex communication link between the first node and the second node, the second node transmitting during separate time slots allocated to said second node; and disrupting communication between said first node and said second node by transmitting, using a transmitter, respective interference signals during at least some of said time intervals, each of said interference signals being transmitted on one of said frequency bands, wherein for at least two of said time intervals said interference signals are transmitted on different frequency band.
US11832287B2 Electronic device for wireless communication and method of operating electronic device
Disclosed is an electronic device including a first communication circuit configured to support a first communication scheme, a second communication circuit configured to support a second communication scheme and at least one processor connected to the first communication circuit and the second communication circuit, wherein the memory stores instructions configured to, when executed, enable the processor to enable first communication of the first communication scheme, control the first communication circuit to perform the first communication with an external device, enable second communication of the second communication scheme, based on a channel map of the first communication when first information related to a network state of the first communication satisfies a first predetermined condition, acquire second information related to the second communication, and modify the channel map by blocking one of a plurality of channels in the channel map when the second information satisfies a second predetermined condition.
US11832285B2 Transmission configuration and timing for wireless communications
Wireless communications may comprise transmissions using a beam. A message may comprise one or more indications of a beam and/or type(s) of signals for downlink and/or uplink transmission using the beam. An acknowledgement may be used to indicate reception of the one or more indications and/or a time offset may be used for applying the beam for the downlink and/or uplink transmission.
US11832284B2 Disjoint resource indication for full-duplex operation
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a wireless node may receive a frequency domain resource assignment indicator identifying an allocation of a set of resource block groups of a plurality of resource block groups in a bandwidth part, wherein the bandwidth part includes a plurality of disjoint portions of the bandwidth part and the plurality of disjoint portions comprise an uplink bandwidth or a downlink bandwidth separated by another portion of the bandwidth part; identify, based at least in part on the frequency domain resource assignment indicator, the allocation of the set of resource block groups; and communicate using the allocation of the set of resource block groups based at least in part on identifying the allocation of the set of resource block groups. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11832280B2 Wireless communication method for simultaneous data transmission and reception and wireless communication apparatus using same
a wireless communication method for simultaneously transmitting and receiving of data and a wireless communication terminal using the same, and more particularly, to a wireless communication method and an apparatus thereof which can efficiently perform simultaneous data transmission and reception even in an overlapped BSS environment are provided. A wireless communication method of a terminal includes: performing a backoff procedure for transmitting data; transmitting a first RTS frame when a backoff counter of the backoff procedure is expired; setting a transmission timer for waiting for transmitting the data when a second RTS frame is received in response to the transmitted first RTS frame; and waiting for transmitting the data based on the set transmission timer and a wireless communication terminal using the same.
US11832278B2 Terminal, radio communication method, base station, and system
A terminal is disclosed including a receiver that receives a synchronization signal block comprising a broadcast channel comprising given information, provided by higher layer signaling, regarding a control resource set for a control channel; and a processor that determines an offset in a frequency direction with respect to a synchronization signal block including the broadcast channel and the control resource set, wherein the offset is based on the given information. In other aspects, a radio communication method, a base station, and a system are also disclosed.
US11832272B2 Method and device for determining resources and storage medium
Described are a method and device for determining resources and a storage medium. The method includes: transmitting, by a network device, a first message to a user equipment (UE) over a first cell, wherein the first message is used for the UE to determine a first bandwidth part (BWP) in a second cell; transmitting, by the network device, a third message over the first or second cell, wherein the third message indicates the one or more transmission resources for the UE within the first BWPs of the second cell; transmitting, by the network device, a second message to the UE over the first or second cell, wherein the second message indicates the first BWP among N second BWPs.
US11832269B2 Method and apparatus for determining sidelink resource in NR V2X
Provided are a method for performing wireless communication by a first device, and an apparatus for supporting same. The method may comprise: receiving a radio resource control (RRC) message including information related to configured grant (CG) from a base station, wherein the information related to the CG include information for an offset related to the CG and information for a period related to the CG; based on at least one resource pool being configured for the first apparatus, performing sidelink transmission to a second apparatus based on sidelink resources determined from among candidate resources allocated by the CG in the at least one resource pool. For example, the sidelink resources determined from among the candidate resources allocated by the CG are located after the offset related to the CG from the closest sidelink slot after the time when the system frame number (SFN) is zero. For example, the sidelink resources from among the candidate resources allocated by the CG are repeated with the period related to the CG.
US11832260B2 Control information transmission method and apparatus, resource pool configuration method and apparatus, and communication device
A control information transmission method and apparatus are provided. The method comprises: transmitting first control information between a first terminal and a second terminal, the first control information being borne on a first control channel and used for scheduling transmission of a first data channel, and the first data channel being used for transmitting data between the first terminal and the second terminal, wherein the first control channel and the first data channel perform time division transmission.
US11832259B2 Deep-learning for distributed channel feedback and precoding
Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a deep-learning-based framework for designing components of a downlink precoding system. The components of such a system include downlink training pilots and channel estimation based on receipt of the downlink training pilots. Another component involves channel measurement and feedback strategy at the user equipment. The components include a precoding scheme designed at the base station based on the feedback from the user equipment.
US11832257B2 Uplink cancellation indication
A user equipment has been allocated uplink resources, e.g. interlaced uplink channel resources, e.g. interlaced physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) resources, and non-interlaced uplink channel resources. The UE receives cancellation indication (CI) information which rescinds the allocation for a portion of the previous granted resources. CI is communicated using different formats for resources which are in blocks and resources which are interlaced. The CI for the interlaced resources uses a more efficient format with less overhead to communicate frequency information corresponding to the cancellation for the interlaced channel.
US11832256B2 System and method of establishing communication for exchanging ranging information
A method of establishing communication between a first device and a second device to exchange ranging information is provided. According to an embodiment, the method includes: sending, by the first device to the second device via a first channel, or receiving, by the first device from the second device via the first channel, a first control message indicating a start time; sending, by the first device to the second device via a second channel, a second control message including one or more ranging parameter values for exchanging the ranging information, the second control message being sent at the start time; and exchanging, by the first device with the second device via the second channel, the ranging information over one or more ranging rounds.
US11832254B2 Power headroom report types and triggering conditions
Methods and apparatuses for power headroom report types and triggering conditions. A method for a user equipment (UE) to provide first uplink control information (UCI) includes receiving a configuration enabling transmissions of physical uplink control channels (PUCCHs) and physical uplink shared channels (PUSCHs) that overlap in time and determining a first priority for a first PUCCH and a second priority for a first PUSCH. Transmissions of the first PUCCH and of the first PUSCH are scheduled to overlap in time. The first PUCCH is scheduled to provide the first UCI. The method further includes transmitting: both the first PUCCH and the first PUSCH when the first priority is different than the second priority, where the first UCI is included in the first PUCCH; and only the first PUSCH when the first priority is same as the second priority, where the first UCI is included in the first PUSCH.
US11832253B2 Techniques for sidelink sensing and positioning
This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus, for measurement and reporting procedures associated with a sidelink positioning reference signal (SL-PRS). In one aspect, a first user equipment (UE), which may function as a sidelink anchor node, may transmit an SL-PRS to a second UE in accordance with a slot format or structure that is dedicated for SL-PRS transmissions. The first UE may select resources for the transmission of the SL-PRS via sensing and exclusion or using a set of resources that are dedicated for SL-PRS transmissions. The second UE may receive the SL-PRS and use the SL-PRS to acquire positioning information, in accordance with an observed time difference of arrival (OTDOA)-based positioning method, or may transmit a second SL-PRS to the first UE to facilitate acquisition of positioning information at the first UE, in accordance with a round-trip-time (RTT)-based positioning method.
US11832248B2 Resource management in cloud radio access networks
Apparatuses and methods in a communication system are provided. The solution comprises operating a radio access network, where the radio access network comprises two or more resource tiers, each tier having different latency/timing requirements. The resource allocation for the radio access network is realised (200) with two or more control loops, where each control loop is configured to allocate resources with different latency requirements, and control resources between the tiers. Resources of the inmost tier are controlled (202) by an inmost control loop with lowest latency resource allocation, and resources of the outer tiers are controlled (204) by one or more outer control loops for less latency critical resource allocation, each outer control loop having less critical latency requirement compared to loops closer to the inmost loop.
US11832247B2 Configuration release
A base station central unit (BS-CU) transmits, to a wireless device, a first radio resource control (RRC) release message comprising a first configured uplink grant configuration, of a first cell, for an RRC inactive state or an RRC idle state of the wireless device. The BS-CU receives, from the wireless device, via a second cell different from the first cell, a second RRC message comprising a resume identity of the wireless device and indicating a release, by the wireless device, of the first configured uplink grant configuration of the first cell. The BS-CU sends, to a base station distributed unit (BS-DU) associated with the first cell, a message indicating release of the first configured uplink grant configuration.
US11832245B2 Method and apparatus for improving control channel structure in shortened transmission time intervals in a wireless communication system
Control structures and techniques for transmission time interval (TTI) shortening in wireless communication systems are provided. Exemplary techniques can comprise establishing a UE device connection to a base station having a first TTI, wherein the UE device is configured to employ TTI shortening and has a second TTI different from the first TTI and monitoring a first short physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) region for a scheduled downlink (DL) transmission via the second TTI, wherein a time distribution associated with multiple second TTIs within the first TTI is determined based on a control format indicator (CFI) value indicated via the first TTI. Exemplary techniques can further comprise receiving a DL transmission via the second TTI and transmitting a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARD) acknowledgement (ACK) (HARQ-ACK) feedback on an associated UL channel for HARQ-ACK feedback, wherein for a number of DL transmissions via the second TTI within one of the first TTI on the associated DL, a number of associated UL channels for HARQ-ACK feedback occur within the same one of the first TTI on the associated UL. Further control structures and techniques for TTI shortening for wireless communication systems are described.
US11832244B2 Timers and uplink skipping
In an aspect, a user equipment (UE) may receive an uplink (UL) grant (e.g., dynamic UL grant, UL configured grant (CG)) from a network, but may decide to skip the UL grant altogether or not transmit any user plane data on the UL grant. In such instances, the UE may maintain or expedite expiration associated with one or more timers (e.g., discontinuous reception (DRX) and bandwidth part (BWP) inactivity timers, secondary cell (SCell) deactivation timer, etc.). The UE may also maintain or expedite expiration associated with one or more timers if it receives downlink (DL) transmission (e.g., DL semi-persistent scheduling (SPS)) from the network that includes no user plane data.
US11832235B2 Multi-link network coordination
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a central entity may determine a set of schedulable resources for a plurality of links associated with a plurality of nodes of a multi-link network; and may provide scheduling information to the plurality of nodes to schedule communication on the plurality of links based at least in part on determining the set of schedulable resources. In some aspects, a node of a network may determine an extended slot format indicator for the node based at least in part on a received extended slot format indicator of a parent node of the node and a received null adjust request from a child node of the node; may provide the determined extended slot format indicator to the child node; and may provide the received null adjust request to the parent node. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11832232B2 Systems, apparatus, and methods for indicating spectrum sharing
The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for indicating to a spectrum access system communication preferences of a base station and/or of a network operator. Different methods may be used to indicate the communication preferences, including a dedicated type parameter transmitted with spectrum allocation requests from the base station, a rule-based system where the spectrum access system accesses communication preferences of the base station and/or network operator through an identifier corresponding to a rule definition, or the like. The spectrum access system may assign a channel to the network operator based on its communication preferences, such as to determine a channel assignment to correspond to a channel aligned with a raster of communications to be used by the network operator. If the channel is not aligned, then the base station may shift a center frequency of the channel so that the channel aligns with the raster of communications.
US11832224B2 TTI bundling for downlink communication
This disclosure relates to TTI bundling for downlink communication. According to one embodiment, a base station and a wireless device may establish a wireless communication link. The base station may determine to enable TTI bundling for downlink communication for at least one carrier of the wireless communication link. The base station may provide an indication to the wireless device to enable TTI bundling for downlink communication for the determined carrier(s) of the wireless communication link. The base station may subsequently transmit TTI bundle downlink communications to the wireless device via the determined carrier(s).
US11832222B2 Partial symbol design for sidelink communication
This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus, including computer storage media, for sidelink communications using partial symbols to reduce overhead of automatic gain control (AGC) and gaps. A transmitting user equipment (UE) maps a sidelink signal to a subset of resource elements in a frequency domain allocation defined via a comb for a first orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol. The transmitting UE performs an inverse discrete Fourier transform (IDFT) on the resource elements to generate a first time domain signal that includes a number of repetitions of a first waveform based on a structure of the comb. The transmitting UE transmits at least one repetition of the first waveform of the first time domain signal during at least a portion of the first OFDM symbol. A receiving UE performs AGC and a discrete Fourier transform on portions of the time domain signal.
US11832221B2 Information retransmission method and apparatus, base station, and terminal
Information retransmission methods and apparatus, base stations, and terminals are provided. The method includes: determining a retransmission alternative resource for a shared user equipment (UE) according to preset grant-free uplink (GUL) transmission configuration information, where the GUL transmission configuration information comprises at least a time-frequency range associated with a GUL transmission period and a time-frequency location of a periodic uplink transmission resource, and the shared UE and other UE share the same periodic uplink transmission resource in an unlicensed spectrum to implement automatic uplink transmission; generating alternative resource configuration information according to a time-frequency range of the retransmission alternative resource; and sending the alternative resource configuration information to the shared UE, such that the shared UE performs automatic retransmission on the retransmission alternative resource according to the alternative resource configuration information after the shared UE fails listen before talk (LBT) detection.
US11832215B2 Communication method between core network device and terminal in communication system
Embodiments of the present application provide communication methods and systems. One method comprises receiving, from a first access network device, signaling destined for a terminal device, wherein the terminal device is in a radio resource control (RRC) inactive mode. A first paging message is sent to a second access network device for paging the terminal device and first indication information is received indicating that the terminal device is connected to a second access network device. After receiving the signaling destined for the terminal device, the first access network device can learn the terminal device has connected to the second access network device, and therefore performs proper subsequent processing.
US11832214B2 Paging cause determination for inactive device in the 5G system
Various embodiments herein provide techniques for utilizing paging cause values for paging user equipment (UE). The Paging Cause may be used for the UE in an CM_IDLE state or when the UE is in an RRC_INACTIVE state. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
US11832211B2 Positioning system with multi-position beacons
In various embodiments, techniques are provided for determining and associating multiple locations with beacons, and estimating a location of an electronic device based on beacons having multiple associated locations.
US11832210B2 Systems and methods for location determination of base station facilities and mobile user equipment (UE) devices in a wireless communication network
An illustrative location management system 1) determines base station location data representing locations of first, second, and third first base station facilities, wherein the location of the first base station facility is determined based on user equipment (UE) location data representing at least three different locations of one or more mobile UE devices communicatively coupled to the first based station facility and signal data representing information from signals communicated between the first base station facility and the one or more mobile UE devices by way of the wireless communication network; and 2) determines, based on the base station location data and on signal data representing information from signals communicated between an additional mobile UE device and the first, second, and third base station facilities, a location of the additional mobile UE device.
US11832209B2 Terminal device, infrastructure equipment and methods
A terminal device comprising circuitry configured to detect a value of a parameter which is variable in response to a variation in vertical position of the terminal device; receive, from infrastructure equipment of the wireless telecommunications network, a reference value of the parameter, a reference value of a vertical position at which the reference value of the parameter is associated, and a valid duration information of the reference value of the parameter, the reference value of the parameter being defined relative to a first reference vertical position; and determine a value of the vertical position of the terminal device defined relative to the first reference vertical position.
US11832205B2 Open loop uplink timing advance
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may identify that an uplink transmission to a base station is to occur in accordance with an uplink timing advance value representing an amount of time that the uplink transmission takes from transmission at the UE to reception at the base station. The UE may perform an autonomous open-loop adjustment to the uplink timing advance value. The UE may transmit the uplink transmission to the base station in accordance with the adjusted uplink timing advance value. The base station may transmit an indication of a set of uplink timing advance values for a UE to use for uplink transmissions, each of the set of uplink timing advance values representing an amount of time that an uplink transmission is expected to take from transmission at the UE to reception at the base station.
US11832202B2 Clock state detection method and apparatus
This application provides a clock state detection method and apparatus, applied to the field of communications technologies, to detect clock states of M base stations. The method includes: receiving detection results of M base stations, where the detection result of each of the M base stations is used to indicate whether the base station receives a detection sequence sent by each of N neighboring stations of the base station, the N neighboring stations belong to the M base stations, both M and N are integers greater than or equal to 1, and N is less than M; and determining clock states of the M base stations based on the detection results of the M base stations.
US11832199B2 Over-the-air synchronization of radio nodes in a radio access network
A method is provided for synchronizing timing in phase and frequency of clocks associated with a plurality of radio nodes (RNs) in a small cell radio access network (RAN) having an access controller operatively coupled to each of the RNs. In accordance with the method, a donor list is generated for each given RN in the RAN. The donor list represents an ordered list of potential wireless access points that are able to serve as a source of a wireless sync signal for the given RN. The donor lists are distributed to the respective RNs. An access point is selected by each of the RNs from their respective donor lists to use as a sync signal source. Each of the RNs synchronize their respective clocks in phase and frequency using wireless sync signals received from the respective selected access points.
US11832193B2 Power control method and device, and method and device for determining target receiving power
Disclosed are power control method and device, and method and device for determining target receiving power. The power control method includes: space domain resource information of a transmission is received; a power control parameter of the transmission is determined according to the space domain resource information of the transmission and an association between space domain resource information and power control parameter, where a number of at least one parameter of the power control parameter of the transmission is greater than 1; and a transmit power of the transmission is determined according to the power control parameter of the transmission. According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the power control parameter is configured for one transmission, a number of at least one parameter of the configured power control parameter is greater than 1, and a beam scenario or a panel scenario or a multi-TRP scenario is supported.
US11832189B2 Control method for doze mode of mobile terminal, storage medium and mobile terminal
A control method for a doze mode of a mobile terminal includes: determining whether the mobile terminal conforms with a mode switch condition; detecting whether a virtual motion sensor is disposed in the mobile terminal when the mobile terminal conforms with the mode switch condition; determining whether a duration for which the mobile terminal conforms with the mode switch condition exceeds a predetermined time threshold value, when the virtual motion sensor is disposed in the mobile terminal; and entering the doze mode when the duration for which the mobile terminal conforms with the mode switch condition exceeds the predetermined time threshold value. A computer readable storage medium and a mobile terminal are also provided.
US11832188B2 Apparatus and method for controlling operation cycle of electronic device in wireless communication system
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a first communication circuit, a second communication circuit, a processor configured to be electrically connected with the first communication circuit and the second communication circuit, and a memory configured to be electrically connected with the processor. The memory includes instructions, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to obtain location information of the electronic device, transmit a first message for requesting to change a state of the electronic device to a network, receive a first response message to the transmitted first message from the network, transmit a second message for requesting a parameter for an operation cycle of the second communication circuit to the network, receive a second response message to the second message from the network, and change the operation cycle of the second communication circuit to a value corresponding to a current state of the electronic device.
US11832182B2 Cellular wakeup receiver for reducing power consumption of user equipment employing LTE-WLAN aggregation
A cellular wakeup receiver (C-WuRx) for reducing power consumption of a wireless wide area network (WWAN) radio of a user equipment (UE) includes receiver circuitry to receive a wakeup signal from a base station in response to the UE performing link aggregation by which downlink communications from the base station are offloaded to a wireless local area network (WLAN). The C-WuRx also includes processing circuitry to configure the receiver circuitry to periodically monitor at least a portion of a WWAN band for the wakeup signal and process the wakeup signal to cause the WWAN radio to resume receiving the downlink communications from the base station.
US11832178B2 Method and system for battery life improvement for low power devices in wireless sensor networks
A method at a module within a sensor system for updating a timing profile, the method including: turning on a radio of the sensor module for a first time duration; detecting signals from other modules within the sensor system; for each signal, storing data comprising a time such signal is received and an identifier for a module sending such signal; sending the data to a server; and receiving the timing profile from the server.
US11832172B2 Methods, systems, and computer readable media for mitigating spoofing attacks on security edge protection proxy (SEPP) inter-public land mobile network (inter-PLMN) forwarding interface
A method for mitigating spoofing attacks on an SEPP inter-PLMN forwarding interface includes obtaining, by a responding SEPP, a first SEPP identifier and/or a first PLMN identifier from at least one message received over an inter-PLMN control interface. The method further includes storing the first SEPP identifier and/or the first PLMN identifier in an identity cross-validation database. The method further includes obtaining, from at least one message received over an inter-PLMN forwarding interface a second SEPP identifier and/or a second PLMN identifier and performing a lookup in the identity cross-validation database using a lookup key comprising at least one of the second SEPP identifier and the second PLMN identifier, determining that a record corresponding to the lookup key is not present in the identity cross-validation database, and, in response, preventing the at least one message received over the inter-PLMN forwarding interface from entering a PLMN protected by the responding SEPP.
US11832169B2 Service registration and discovery in a communications network
Embodiments disclosed herein include a method for service registration in a communications network. The method comprises receiving a service registration request, the request identifying a network function to provide a service, a type of the service, and data administered by the service provided by the network function; and storing information in a repository, the information identifying the network function, the type of the service and the data administered by the service provided by the network function.
US11832168B2 Beamforming
Antenna weights of a plurality of beamformed directions are determined. Transmission on the first beamformed direction is prioritized over transmission on the second beamformed direction, e.g., during beam sweeping. Such techniques may find application in discovery of an access node by a device attached to a wireless network.
US11832167B2 Method and apparatus for wireless operations
Embodiments of a method and an apparatus for wireless operations are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method for wireless operations involves a first wireless device transmitting to a second wireless device, a management frame having a multi-link device (MLD) level Quality of Service Management Frame (QMF) Policy field that identifies an MLD level QMF Policy and a link level QMF Policy field that identifies a link level QMF Policy for a corresponding link, where the MLD level QMF Policy indicates an Access Category (AC) for each MLD level QMF management frame and each link level QMF Policy field indicates the AC for each link level QMF management frame, receiving, at the second wireless device, the management frame with the MLD level QMF Policy field and link level QMF Policy field for each corresponding link, and operating the second wireless device according to the AC indicated by the first wireless device.
US11832165B2 State-based sensing procedure
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may determine a state associated with a sensing procedure, for sensing availability of a resource, based at least in part on one or more state parameters. The UE may perform the sensing procedure to sense availability of the resource based at least in part on determining the state. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11832163B2 Method for the automatic configuration by audio channel of a wireless device
A method for automatically configuring a new electronic device for connecting to a wireless access point of a communication network; initially the audio channel for communication between the new electronic device and one or more electronic devices already connected to the network is established; secondly, the configuration parameters for connecting to the wireless access point are transmitted by this audio channel to the new electronic device, the latter then being able to configure itself correctly in order to connect to the wireless access point of the network.
US11832161B2 Information processing apparatus capable of making correct settings for wireless communication, wireless communication module, method of controlling information processing apparatus, and storage medium
An information processing apparatus that is capable of making correct settings for wireless communication of which standards are different depending on the country, in conformity to the standards of a country where the information processing apparatus is used. On an image forming apparatus as the information processing apparatus, a wireless LAN module can be mounted which can be used in a plurality of specific countries and stores a country destination group number indicative of the plurality of specific countries in an OTP section. The image forming apparatus acquires the country destination group number as the group identification information from the OTP section of the mounted wireless LAN module. A control unit makes settings for enabling wireless communication using the mounted wireless LAN module, by using setting information on the acquired country destination group number.
US11832158B2 Segmentation of PWS-message and associated area-information
A network node obtains a message to be transmitted as a public warning system notification to multiple UEs, via one or more SIBs, and obtains area information corresponding to the message. The area information indicates an area for which the message is relevant. The network node determines how many SIBs are needed for transmitting the area information and segments the message into a plurality of segments, based on how many SIBs are needed for transmitting the area information. The network node transmits the message and the area information via SIBs, such that a segment of the message is included in each SIB and such that each portion of the area information included in a SIB is accompanied by a segment of the message. A UE receives the SIBs and assembles the message and area information, displaying the message if it is relevant.
US11832156B2 Bluetooth data forwarding
A Bluetooth (BT) device includes a host processor and a BT controller coupled by a Host Controller Interface (HCI) including a Host Controller Transport Layer and a HCI Driver. The host processor implements an applications layer and includes HCI firmware for communicating via the Host Controller Transport Layer with the BT controller. The BT controller includes a processor coupled to a memory and to a transceiver, and a RF driver. The HCI firmware also includes HCI command code for a user to define a topology of the BT network including configuring the BT device in a current chain including a plurality of BT devices including configuring from which BT device it receives data from and which BT device it forwards data to. For communicating data across the BT network the BT device forwards the data without host processor involvement in at least resending the data back to its BT controller.
US11832149B2 Intelligent park and page functions in a communication system
The present disclosure provides a communication system and method, among other things. As a non-limiting example, the method includes receiving a call from a caller, parking the call, and while the call is parked, determining a paging target for the call. The method may further include paging a first target area in an attempt to summon the paging target to retrieve the parked call. The method may further include paging a second target area in an attempt to summon the paging target to retrieve the parked call, receiving a response from the paging target, and based on the response received from the paging target, connecting the paging target with the caller.
US11832145B2 Methods and systems for location-based features using partition mapping
Methods and systems are described of location-based features using partition mapping. For example, the system may receive a user request for a location-based feature corresponding to a first location. The system may then determine a global-positioning coordinate of the first location and a first set of global-positioning coordinates defining a first grid partition in a global partition map, wherein a shape of the first grid partition corresponds to a polygonal face of a spherical polyhedral. The system may then determine whether the global-positioning coordinate is located within the first set of global-positioning coordinates. The system may then, in response to determining that the global-positioning coordinate is located within the first set of global-positioning coordinates, determine that the first location corresponds to the first grid partition. The system may then retrieve a first data profile for the first grid partition and generating for display, in a user interface, the location-based feature based on the first data profile.
US11832143B2 Notification of access control request and explanation indicative of the access control request on a communication device
A communication device and corresponding methods are provided. The device includes a display screen upon which information is displayed. A microprocessor configured to execute at least one notification program is provided that displays a notification descriptive of an access control request on the display screen. The at least one notification program is programmed to receive data indicative of an access control request and to receive data descriptive of the access control request. Additionally, the at least one notification program is further programmed to display a notification indicative of the access control request and comprising an explanation of the access control request based on the received descriptive data.
US11832141B2 Method and device for improving handover performance in mobile communication system
An operating method performed by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system according to some embodiments of the present disclosure may include: generating a source link for transmitting and receiving data to and from a source base station; receiving, from the source base station, a radio resource control (RRC) message including configuration information for handover to a target base station; starting a timer, in response to the reception of the RRC message; transmitting, to the target base station, a message for handover to the target base station while the timer is running; and determining, in a case where the handover to the target base station fails up until the timer expires, whether to trigger RRC re-establishment, based on a state of the source link.
US11832136B2 Dynamic handover trigger based on primary path throughput
Systems and methods are provided for dynamically triggering a handover of a wireless device based on a throughput measurement of a source node and a target node on a primary path. The method includes comparing the first throughput measurement at the source access node for the primary path to the second throughput measurement at the target access node or comparing both throughput measurements to predetermined criteria and making a handover determination for the wireless device based on the comparison.
US11832135B2 Method and apparatus for secondary base station change in mobile wireless communication system
A method and apparatus for secondary base station change in a mobile communication system are provided. Method for secondary node change includes receiving conditional reconfiguration information from the base station, performing evaluation based on the configuration generated by a second base station and transmitting a second response message with an identifier indicating which conditional reconfiguration is executed.
US11832134B2 Inter-communications-system moving method, device, and system
An inter-communications-system moving method includes determining, by user equipment UE, whether a first session exists in a first communications system, where the first session is capable of being transferred from the first communications system to a second communications system; and sending, by the UE, a first message to a first core network device of the second communications system when determining that the first session exists, where the first message is used to establish a second session in the second communications system, and the second session corresponds to the first session.
US11832129B2 PDCP reorder timer expiry enhancements due to scheduler variations in dual connectivity
A configuration to adjust expiration of a PDCP reorder timer based on scheduler variations in dual connectivity. The apparatus receives, from a base station, a plurality of data packets. The plurality of data packets received from a first path and a second path. The apparatus detects at least one packet of the plurality of data packets at a PDCP is dropped based on an OOW. The apparatus determines a scheduling gap between the first path and the second path. The apparatus determines a timing relationship between the UE, the first path, and the second path. The apparatus determines consecutive sequence numbers associated with packets corresponding to the frame numbering sequence of the first path and the frame numbering sequence of the second path and a respective associated time. The apparatus adjusts a reorder timer based on the scheduling gap between the first path and the second path.
US11832126B2 Restrictions on multi-link device probe request
A non-AP STA of a multi-link device (STA MLD) may be configured to encode a multi-link (ML) probe request frame for transmission to an access point STA (AP) of an AP MLD comprising a plurality of affiliated APs. When the probe request frame is sent outside the context of active scanning, to discover an AP of the AP MLD the ML probe request frame may be encoded to have an Address 1 field set to a broadcast address and an Address 3 field set to a BSSID of the AP, or encoded to have the Address 1 field set to a basic service set identity (BSSID) of the AP's BS. The non-AP STA may refrain from transmitting the ML probe request frame to the AP of the AP MLD in a corresponding link when another non-AP STA of the AP MLD has already received a ML probe response that included complete information from any one of the APs of the AP MLD in any link.
US11832120B2 Information recording method and information recording apparatus
The present disclosure relates to an information recording method. The method is applicable to user equipment, and includes: receiving indication information from a base station, wherein the indication information includes mode indication information indicating a mode for recording Minimized Driving Test (MDT) information; and when the user equipment is in an inactive state, recording the MDT information according to the mode indication information. According to examples of the present disclosure, the user equipment may record the MDT information when it is in the inactive state, such that the user equipment transmits the MDT information recorded in the inactive state to the base station when the user equipment establishes or restores a communication connection with the base station later. Thus, the base station can determine various failures of the user equipment in the inactive state, thereby facilitating the base station to perform troubleshooting accurately.
US11832117B2 System and method for wireless network offloading
Wireless offloading provides tools to a service provider to encourage or direct a subscriber to offload from a first network, e.g., a cellular network, to a second network, e.g., a Wi-Fi network. The cellular service provider can use network data to determine wireless offloading priorities for cellular subscribers on an individual or group basis. The cellular service provider may use wireless network data it has and/or wireless network data it learns about networks from the wireless devices (which may obtain Wi-Fi network data from beacon frames of Wi-Fi networks or active scanning and which may report to the cellular service provider). Each wireless device can be given scanning assignments to ensure that the reporting task is shared among subscribers or adjusted to fill in gaps in data. With the network data, the cellular service provider is capable of generating useful prioritized network lists for wireless devices, either individually or as a group. Preferences can be encouraged in the form of incentive offers to subscribers to, e.g., offload from the cellular network to a Wi-Fi network. Incentive offers can include offers to lower service costs or provide additional or improved services.
US11832111B2 Dynamic spectrum sharing between 4G and 5G wireless networks
Aspects of the present disclosure provide various devices, methods, and systems for dynamic spectrum sharing of a spectrum between different radio access technologies and multiple frequency division duplexing modes. Dynamic spectrum sharing (DSS) is a technology that allows wireless network operators to share a spectrum between different radio access technologies (RATs). DSS allows an operator to dynamically allocate some existing 4G spectrum to 5G use to deliver 5G services using a shared spectrum.
US11832108B2 Lawful interception in mobile connect
A lawful interception, LI, intercept access point, IAP, function (135) in a mobile connect, MC, identity gateway, ID GW, function (107) receives, from a LI administrative function, ADMF (108), a request for activation of LI for a target identity, A, during a specified LI time interval. A detection is made, during the LI time interval, that the ID GW function (107) has at least started an authentication and authorization procedure for a service that the target identity, A, has requested and as a consequence of the detection obtaining, from the ID GW function (107), personal data pertaining to the target identity, A, and providing the obtained personal data pertaining to the target identity, A, to a LI mediation and delivery 10 function MF/DF (132), for example via an X2 interface.
US11832098B2 Vehicle communication system, communication method, and storage medium storing communication program
A vehicle communication system, including plural control devices configured to carry out communication with one another, wherein a transmitting device and a receiving device each include a memory and a processor. The processor at the transmitting device generates first authentication information based on a message and the encryption key, and in a case in which there is an abnormality at the encryption key, transmits the predetermined authentication information and the message to the receiving device. The processor at the receiving device generates second authentication information based on the encryption key and the received message, collates the first authentication information and the second authentication information, and authenticates the message, and in a case in which, after starting-up of the receiving device, authentication has not succeeded even once, and the received first authentication information and the predetermined authentication information match, accepts the received message.
US11832097B2 Methods and systems and secure connections for joining wireless networks
The subject matter describes devices, networks, systems, media, and methods to create secure communications between wireless devices and cellular networks, where the wireless devices communicate with the cellular networks via multi-hopping methods in wireless networks.
US11832096B2 Systems, methods, and devices for privacy and control of traffic accessing PLMN service at a non-public network
Systems and methods are provided to control traffic accessing a public land mobile network service (PLMN) at a nonpublic network to perform local breakout for selected traffic.
US11832092B2 Carrier aggregation under different subframe structures in new radio
A method and apparatus for downlink and uplink control management of component carriers during carrier aggregation in a new radio wireless communication system is disclosed. For example, the method and apparatus include receiving, at a user equipment (UE), a slot format indicator in at least one slot of at least one component carrier of a plurality of component carriers from a network entity, where the at least one component carrier includes a group common Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH), the slot format indicator within the group common PDCCH indicating at least slot structure information for one or more other component carriers from the plurality of component carriers; and communicating, with the network entity, using the at least slot structure information for the one more other component carriers.
US11832091B2 Timing advance configuration for uplink communication resources
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for configuring timing advances for uplink communications resources. A method for wireless communications by a user equipment includes receiving, from a base station, signaling that configures a first timing advance and a second timing advance. The first timing advance is configured to be used by the user equipment when transmitting an uplink communication in a half-duplex resource, and the second timing advance is configured to be used by the user equipment when transmitting an uplink communication in a full-duplex resource. The method may further include transmitting, to the base station, a first uplink communication within a first resource using one of the first timing advance or the second timing advance based on whether the first resource comprises a half-duplex resource or a full duplex resource.
US11832088B2 Method for Bi-phasic separation and re-integration on mobile media devices
Disclosed is a method of presenting audio information to a user. The method comprising receiving samples of a waveform from a media handling component, initializing a biquad filter with a set of one or more coefficients corresponding to a set of one or more stages of the biquad filter for both a real component of the samples and an imaginary component of the samples. The biquad filter is implemented on a media processing component of the mobile media device. The method further comprises applying the biquad filter to the samples of the waveform to generate an output for presentation to the user, the output comprising a processed rendering of the real component of the samples and the imaginary component of the samples.
US11832087B2 Multi-channel signal encoding method, multi-channel signal decoding method, encoder, and decoder
A multi-channel signal encoding method includes determining a downmixed signal of a first channel signal and a second channel signal in a multi-channel signal, and reverberation gain parameters corresponding to different subbands of the first channel signal and the second channel signal, where the obtained reverberation gain parameters are belonging to at least two reverberation gain parameter groups. The method further includes selecting, from the at least two reverberation gain parameter groups, a target reverberation gain parameter group. The method further includes generating parameter indication information, where the parameter indication information indicates the target reverberation gain parameter group. The method further includes encoding reverberation gain parameters corresponding to the target reverberation gain parameter group, the parameter indication information, and the downmixed signal to obtain a bitstream.
US11832085B2 Efficient HRTF approximation via multi-layer optimization
Techniques for using a network to decompose an HRTF data set to generate approximation data and to render an audio signal using the approximation data are disclosed herein. An input HRTF data set is fed into the network, which then generates approximation data that includes mixing channel gains, FIR filter coefficients, and basis filter shapes. This approximation data controls various components in the network. When the input HRTF data set is fed as input into the network, then the output of the network is an output approximated HRTF data set. The network iteratively fine tunes the approximation data until the output approximated HRTF data set sufficiently matches the input HRTF data set. After the approximation data is sufficiently tuned, the approximation data is later used by the network to render an audio signal.
US11832079B2 System and method for providing stereo image enhancement of a multi-channel loudspeaker setup
In at least one embodiment, an audio system is provided. At least one controller is programmed to encode a first and second audio component and to generate a first and a second encoded audio component. The at least one controller is programmed to apply a first gain to at least one of the first encoded audio component and the second encoded audio component to generate at least one of a first and second increased encoded audio component and to decode the at least one of the first and the second increased encoded audio component to generate at least one of a first and second decoded audio component. The at least one controller is further programmed to amplitude pan the at least one of the first and the second decoded audio component to increase a stereo width for an audio output transmitted by a first loudspeaker and a second loudspeaker.
US11832071B2 Hybrid speaker and converter
An audio converter system is provided. The system comprises an audio input configured to receive a source audio, an audio output configured to couple to a hybrid speaker comprising at least two nondirectional speakers and a directional speaker, and a processor configured to generate an output audio for the hybrid speaker based on the source audio by: identifying a specific sound in the source audio, isolating the specific sound from the source audio, generating a directional speaker output for the directional speaker of the hybrid speaker based on the specific sound, and generating at least two channels of nondirectional speaker output for the at least two nondirectional speakers of the hybrid speaker.
US11832064B2 Hearing device comprising a slidable member
The disclosure relates to a hearing device comprising a housing configured to be at least partially inserted into an ear canal of a user, the housing having an opening leading to an interior space enclosed by the housing; a slidable member moveable relative to the opening between different positions including a first position and a second position; an actuator configured to actuate the movement of the slidable member forth from the first position to the second position, and back from the second position to the first position; and a controller configured to control the actuator. The disclosure further relates to a hearing system comprising the hearing device and a stationary device, and a method of operating the hearing device.
US11832063B2 Speakerphone hearing device integration
An electronic device is configured for facilitating call communication with at least one hearing device is provided, Additionally, a method for call communication with at least one hearing device, and a hearing device is provided. The electronic device comprises a first interface for interconnecting with a call communication software, e.g. via a call protocol, and an interacting unit configured for interacting with the hearing device. The interacting unit is configured for obtaining an audio encryption key and transmitting/presenting the audio encryption key to the hearing device. The electronic device further comprises a transmission unit configured for broadcasting encrypted audio during a call facilitated by the call communication software, the audio being encrypted using the audio encryption key. The audio encryption key may be configured to be valid for a duration of the call.
US11832061B2 Method, apparatus and system for neural network hearing aid
The disclosure generally relates to a method, system and apparatus to improve a user's understanding of speech in real-time conversations by processing the audio through a neural network contained in a hearing device. The hearing device may be a headphone or hearing aid. In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to an apparatus to enhance incoming audio signal. The apparatus includes a controller to receive an incoming signal and provide a controller output signal; a neural network engine (NNE) circuitry in communication with the controller, the NNE circuitry activatable by the controller, the NNE circuitry configured to generate an NNE output signal from the controller output signal; and a digital signal processing (DSP) circuitry to receive one or more of controller output signal or the NNE circuitry output signal to thereby generate a processed signal; wherein the controller determines a processing path of the controller output signal through one of the DSP or the NNE circuitries as a function of one or more of predefined parameters, incoming signal characteristics and NNE circuitry feedback.
US11832059B2 Hearables and hearing aids with proximity-based adaptation
An illustrative wearable hearing device or hearing aid includes: a speaker that converts a reproduced signal into reproduced audio; a microphone that converts ambient audio into a receive signal, the ambient audio potentially including a feedback component; a feedback filter that filters the reproduced signal to obtain an estimated feedback component; a combiner that derives the reproduced signal from the receive signal at least in part by subtracting the estimated feedback component; and a controller that, subject to an adaptation rate, adjusts coefficients of the feedback filter to at least partially cancel the feedback component, the controller varying the adaption rate based at least in part on one or more proximity sensor signals.
US11832053B2 Array microphone system and method of assembling the same
Embodiments include a microphone assembly comprising an array microphone and a housing configured to support the array microphone and sized and shaped to be mountable in a drop ceiling in place of at least one of a plurality of ceiling tiles included in the drop ceiling. A front face of the housing includes a sound-permeable screen having a size and shape that is substantially similar to the at least one of the plurality of ceiling tiles. Embodiments also include an array microphone system comprising a plurality of microphones arranged, on a substrate, in a number of concentric, nested rings of varying sizes around a central point of the substrate. Each ring comprises a subset of the plurality of microphones positioned at predetermined intervals along a circumference of the ring.
US11832052B2 Spherically steerable vector differential microphone arrays
A spherically steerable microphone array structure is provided. The spherically steerable microphone array structure uses pressure and acoustic particle velocity signals obtained from sensors positioned co-planarly on a circular arc. The spherically steerable microphone array structure allows a calculation of all spatial partial derivatives of a sound field up to a given order. The spatial partial derivatives are used to obtain a spherical harmonic decomposition of a recorded sound field. Spherical harmonic decomposition coefficients are used in a spherically direction-invariant acoustic mode beamforming.
US11832048B2 Electronic device including speaker module
An electronic device may include: a housing; a speaker provided inside the housing; an interposer board provided inside the housing, the interposer board including a first board, a second board spaced apart from the first board, and a side wall surrounding an internal space between the first board and the second board; and a sealing member provided between the speaker and the first board, wherein the first board may include at least one first through hole configured to transmit at least a portion of sound generated by the speaker to the internal space.
US11832045B2 Ring-shaped earphone
A ring-shaped earphone may be configured to be worn in an ear. When not worn in the ear, the ring-shaped earphone may be conveniently stored on a finger. In one example, the ring-shaped earphone may include a ring-shaped body defined by an outer cylindrical surface and an inner cylindrical surface. The earphone may include a speaker within the ring-shaped body. The speaker may be configured to project sound through a speaker opening in the outer cylindrical surface. The earphone may include a microphone within the housing. The microphone may be configured to receive sound through a microphone opening in the inner cylindrical surface.
US11832043B2 Microphone and method for manufacturing the same
Provided is a microphone, including a base having a back cavity, a diaphragm, a backplate electrode, and a backplate spaced from the diaphragm and defining an inner cavity jointly with the diaphragm. The diaphragm includes a vibration portion, a fixing portion, and a leak hole. The back cavity is communicated with the inner cavity through the leak hole. The backplate is provided with a first through hole. The inner cavity is communicated with outside through the first through hole. The backplate includes a backplate body and a backplate extension portion. The inner cavity includes a first inner cavity and a second inner cavity. The backplate extension portion is provided with a second through hole, and the second inner cavity is communicated with outside through the second through hole. A method for manufacturing the microphone is further provided. The technical solution has better drop performance.
US11832042B2 Speaker and shower
An assembly may include a speaker supportable for movement relative to a reference external to the speaker and a speaker housing supporting speaker components operable to produce an audio output. A sensor is operable to sense a direction of movement of the speaker during movement of the speaker relative to the reference. Control components are operable to control the speaker components based on the direction of movement of the speaker relative to the reference. When the speaker is sensed to be moving in a first direction relative to the reference, an operational characteristic of the speaker components is controlled to increase or advance during movement in the first direction. When the speaker is sensed to be moving in a second direction relative to the reference different from the first direction, the operational characteristic of the speaker components is controlled to decrease or retreat during movement in the second direction.
US11832040B2 Speaker array with adjustable hanging system
Speaker mounting systems configured to assembly a line array coupled to a support are provided. The mounting systems generally include an engagement system having a hanger assembly with a boom arm including upper connection points. In a first speaker, the upper connection points can be operably coupled to the support. The line array can include a second speaker having an engagement system including a hanger assembly having a boom arm with upper connection points operably coupled to the lower connection points of the first speaker. The boom arm of the second speaker can be pivotably coupled to the second speaker such that the boom arm is adjustable between at least a first position, corresponding to a first splay angle between front faces of the first and second speakers, and a second position, corresponding to a second splay angle between the front faces of the first and second speakers.
US11832039B2 Tuning calibration technology for systems and methods for acoustically correcting sound loss through fabric
An audio-enhanced furniture system comprises: a furniture assembly; an upholstery fabric at least partially covering the furniture assembly; and a speaker system positioned within the furniture assembly, the speaker system including a speaker covered by the upholstery fabric. The speaker is configured to be tuned to compensate for sound being emitted from the speaker through the upholstery fabric. A method of tuning a speaker to compensate for sound being emitted through upholstery fabric comprises: selecting a baseline equalization, configuring the speaker to emit sound at an actual equalization approximate to the baseline equalization; covering the speaker with an upholstery fabric; measuring a resultant equalization as the speaker emits sound through the upholstery fabric; calculating a differential equalization; and reconfiguring the audio system to emit sound from the speaker through the upholstery fabric according to the baseline equalization by adjusting the actual equalization by the differential equalization.
US11832034B2 Apparatus and methods for coordinated delivery of multiple data channels over physical medium
Apparatus and methods for unified high-bandwidth, low-latency data services. In one embodiment, a network architecture having service delivery over at least portions of extant infrastructure (e.g., a hybrid fiber coaxial infrastructure) is disclosed, which includes standards-compliant ultra-low latency and high data rate services (e.g., 5G NR services) via a common service provider. In one variant, parallel MIMO data streams supported by 3GPP 5G NR are shifted in frequency before being injected into the single coaxial cable feeder, so that frequency diversity (instead of spatial diversity) is leveraged to achieve the maximum total carrier bandwidth that 3GPP 5G NR chipsets. Intermediate Frequencies (IF) are transmitted over the media in one implementation, (i.e., instead of higher frequencies), and block-conversion to RF carrier frequency is employed subsequently in the enhanced consumer premises equipment (CPEe) for 3GPP band-compliant interoperability with the 3GPP 5G NR chipset in the CPEe.
US11832031B2 Projection system controlling method, and projector
A projection system controlling method includes identifying a first correspondence, identifying a second correspondence, identifying a third correspondence between a plurality of pixels corresponding to an overlap region in an image projected by a first projector, accuracy of the third correspondence is higher than accuracy of the first correspondence, identifying a fourth correspondence between a plurality of pixels corresponding to the overlap region in an image projected by a second projector, accuracy of the fourth correspondence is higher than accuracy of the second correspondence, projecting an image onto a region different from the overlap region based on the first correspondence, projecting an image onto the overlap region based on the third correspondence, projecting an image onto a region different from the overlap region based on the second correspondence, and projecting an image onto the overlap region based on the fourth correspondence.
US11832027B2 Visual analysis pill dispenser
This disclosure provides a visual analytical method of verifying dispensed pills. In a preferred embodiment, a camera captures one or more parameters of each pill as it travels along a dispense path. The camera stores the parameters, and a processor displays the parameters or evaluates whether the parameters are within a threshold limit for the dispensed pill. If the parameter is outside the threshold, the pill or the receptacle is separated and/or removed. If all the parameters are within the threshold, the pill is stored in a receptacle, and the images are processed and archived for future verification. The process is repeated for each pill in the dispenser. The system captures at least one verification image for every pill dispensed into the receptacle.
US11832025B2 System and methods for computerized health and safety assessments
Systems and methods are provided for measuring, assessing, predicting, improving and presenting the state of physical object and human core temperatures, using imaging devices, e.g., a thermal infrared camera, and/or intruders in a region of interest to an operator, such that little or no operator effort is required to install, use or receive reports from the system. The invention also includes, for example, means and methods for exploiting autonomous operation and configuration, placement at remote sites, enhancement of image resolution and estimation of range such that accuracy of results and autonomy of operation is enhanced.
US11832024B2 Method and apparatus for delivering video and video-related content at sub-asset level
A method and apparatus for delivering an ordered list of items of supplemental content to a consumer comprising determining a context of a portion of media selected for consumption, determining consumer preference information corresponding to the consumer, generating the ordered list of items of supplemental content as a function of the context and of the consumer preference information.
US11832023B2 Virtual background template configuration for video communications
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media relate to a method for providing video communications with dynamic virtual backgrounds within a communication platform. The system provides a user interface for the configuration of a virtual background configuration template. The user interface receives the placement of at least one virtual background boundary areas that may be associated with at least one particular virtual backgrounds to be used for video communications. The selection of the configuration template to be used and/or the specific virtual backgrounds to be used for a video meeting may be determined based on rules as applied to contextual information of a planned meeting defined in a calendaring system.
US11832022B2 Framing method for multi-channel video recording, graphical user interface, and electronic device
In a multi-channel video mode, an electronic device may separately display a plurality of images from different cameras in a plurality of areas of a viewfinder frame. An image from one camera is displayed in one area, and a user operation such as a leftward sliding operation or a rightward sliding operation of a user in an area may be detected, to change framing presented by a corresponding camera in the area, without changing framing of another camera in a corresponding area. In this way, during multi-channel video recording, the user can separately adjust framing presented by each working camera in a preview frame, so that framing of each working camera in the preview frame does not affect each other, to avoid a problem that a change of framing of a working camera in the preview frame causes a change of framing of another working camera in the preview frame.
US11832016B2 3D tour photographing apparatus and method
The described technology is a technique related to a 3D tour photographing apparatus and method. The 3D tour photographing apparatus comprising: a camera module for photographing a plurality of images for generating an around-view image for a particular point, a location tracking module for detecting a location change or direction change of the camera module, a tilt unit for changing a position or angle between the camera module and the location tracking module, and a control module for deriving a movement path based on data provided from the location tracking module, and for mapping the plurality of images provided from the camera module onto the movement path.
US11832015B2 User interface for pose driven virtual effects
Systems and methods herein describe a method for capturing a video in real-time by an image capture device. The system provides a plurality of visual pose hints, identifies first pose information in the video while capturing the video, applies a first series of virtual effects to the video, identifies second pose information, and applies a second series of virtual effects to the video, the second series of virtual effects based on the first series of virtual effects.
US11832014B2 Solid-state image pickup device, signal processing method for the same, and image pickup apparatus using the same
A solid-state image pickup device includes: comparators; counters; and a control portion for carrying out control in such a way that in a phase of an addition mode, the two comparators and the two counters corresponding to the two pixel columns, respectively, are set as a unit, 1 is added to a second digit of one counter of the two counters when both the comparison results from the two comparators has a first logic, 1 is added to a first digit of the one counter when one of the comparison results from the two comparators has the first logic, and 1 is added to none of the first digit and the second digit of the one counter when both the comparison results from the two comparators has a second logic.
US11832005B2 Imaging element
The present technology relates to an imaging element that can reduce noise. The imaging element includes: a photoelectric conversion element; a first amplification element that amplifies a signal from the photoelectric conversion element; a second amplification element that amplifies an output from the first amplification element; an offset element provided between the first amplification element and the second amplification element; a first reset element that resets the first amplification element; and a second reset element that resets the second amplification element. The offset element is a capacitor. A charge is accumulated in the offset element via a feedback loop of an output from the second amplification element, and an offset bias is generated. The present technology can be applied to an imaging element.
US11832003B2 Binnable time-of-flight pixel
Binnable time-of-flight (ToF) pixels are described, such as for integration with image sensor pixels. Each binnable ToF pixel includes a central dump gate and sub-pixels that are nominally mirror-symmetric and identical around the dump gate. Each sub-pixel includes a photodiode region (or a respective portion of a photodiode region), a storage gate, a storage region, a transfer gate, and a floating diffusion (FD) region. In an array, the binnable ToF pixels are arranged to share FD regions with other binnable ToF pixels of the array. In an un-binned mode, each sub-pixel can integrate photocharge in its storage region until it is time for readout, at which time the photocharges can be transferred to its respective floating diffusion region for individualized readout. In a binned mode, sub-pixels can integrate photocharge directly in their FD regions, which facilitates charge binning of integrated photocharge from all sub-pixels sharing the same FD region.
US11832002B2 Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and storage medium for displaying a measurement result in accordance with a direction of luminance changes
An apparatus includes an acquisition unit configured to acquire a measurement result of a number of luminance changes, based on an address event signal indicating an address of a pixel having changed in luminance and a time, and a control unit configured to cause a relationship between the time and the measurement result to be displayed. The control unit causes the measurement result to be displayed in accordance with a direction of the luminance changes.
US11831995B2 Image capturing apparatus, image capturing method, and carrier means
An image capturing apparatus includes a plurality of image capturing units; a calculation unit to calculate a common correction value commonly applied to the image capturing units in performing dynamic range correction, based on an image-capturing signal output from each of the plurality of image capturing units; a setting unit to set an exposure condition for each of the image capturing units based on the common correction value; and a control unit to control the plurality of image capturing units to capture images to be combined under the set exposure condition for each of the image capturing units.
US11831994B2 Radiation detection apparatus and output method
A radiation detection apparatus includes an obtaining unit configured to obtain information representing a setting of a target region that is a target of automatic exposure control, and information representing a radiation transmission characteristic of an object corresponding to the target region, a setting unit configured to set a candidate region based on the target region, a monitoring unit configured to monitor a radiation dose during incidence in the candidate region, a specifying unit configured to specify, as a detection region, a region where the monitored radiation dose falls within a range determined in accordance with the radiation transmission characteristic, and an output unit configured to output the radiation dose monitored in the detection region.
US11831991B2 Device, control method, and storage medium
A control method for generating a high quality HDR image is provided. A control device of the technique of this disclosure is a control device configured to control an image capturing element capable of controlling an exposure condition for each of areas, the device including: an acquisition unit configured to acquire an exposure value map obtained by preliminary exposure using the image capturing element; and a setting unit configured to set the exposure condition including a shutter speed and an ISO sensitivity for each of the areas based on the exposure value map.
US11831989B2 Enhanced controller synchronization verification
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, that validate the synchronization of controllers in an aquaculture environment. One of the methods includes an image processor that receives images generated by a first image generating device that includes a light filter that is associated with light of a particular light frequency while an aquaculture environment was illuminated with light. Based on the image that was generated by the first image generating device, the image processor determines whether the intensity value of the light frequency in the image satisfies a threshold value. Based on determining whether the intensity value of the light frequency in the image satisfies the threshold value, the image processor determines whether the aquaculture environment was illuminated with light of the particular light frequency when the image was generated. The image processor provides for output an indication of whether the aquaculture was illuminated with light of the particular frequency when the image was generated.
US11831988B2 Synthetic georeferenced wide-field of view imaging system
An imaging system for an aircraft is disclosed. A plurality of image sensors are attached, affixed, or secured to the aircraft. Each image sensor is configured to generate sensor-generated pixels based on an environment surrounding the aircraft. Each of the sensor-generated pixels is associated with respective pixel data including, position data, intensity data, time-of-acquisition data, sensor-type data, pointing angle data, latitude data, and longitude data. A controller generates a buffer image including synthetic-layer pixels, maps the sensor-generated pixels to the synthetic-layer pixels in the buffer image, fills a plurality of regions of the buffer image with the sensor-generated pixels, and presents the buffer image on a head-mounted display (HMD) to a user of the aircraft.
US11831979B2 Image pickup apparatus, an image processing method and a non-transitory computer-readable medium for displaying a plurality of images different in in-focus position
Image pickup apparatuses, control methods and storage mediums for use therewith are provided herein. At least one image pickup apparatus includes: a display unit that displays an image generated by an imaging unit; an image processing unit that extracts in-focus areas from a plurality of images different in in-focus position that are generated by the imaging unit and that composites the extracted areas; and a control unit. The control unit acquires, out of image magnifications corresponding to the plurality of images different in in-focus position, a reference image magnification, and the image processing unit corrects the image to be displayed on the display unit based on an image magnification corresponding to the image to be displayed on the display unit and the reference image magnification.
US11831972B2 Vehicular vision system with adaptive field of view
A vehicular vision system includes a camera fixedly mounted at a vehicle. The camera has a central viewing axis that bisects a total available field of view exterior of the vehicle of the camera into an at least 90 degrees zone to the left and to the right of the central viewing axis. During a driving maneuver of the vehicle, a video display screen displays video images representative of a reduced field of view of the camera that is less than the total available field of view exterior of the vehicle. During the driving maneuver of the vehicle, and as the steering angle of the vehicle is adjusted toward the right side or left side of the vehicle, the reduced field of view of the camera digitally pans toward the respective right side or left side of the total available field of view exterior of the vehicle of the camera.
US11831971B2 Onboard camera
The present technology relates to an onboard camera that enables a camera chassis to be easily assembled while providing shielding between plates.The onboard camera according to an aspect of the present technology has an internal structure including: a bottom face plate which forms a bottom face of a housing and has end portions serving as wall faces formed respectively at opposite ends of the bottom face plate; a board on which an electronic component is installed; a top face plate which covers the board and has end portions serving as wall faces formed respectively at opposite ends of the top face plate; and a shield plate which has insertion portions formed at opposite ends, the insertion portions being positioned in clearances between the end portions of the bottom face plate and the end portions of the top face plate to close the clearances. The present technology can be applied to an onboard camera.
US11831967B2 Viewfinder unit with line-of-sight detection function, image capturing apparatus, and attachment accessory
A viewfinder unit includes an optical member between a display and an eyepiece, a first member holding the optical member in a direction orthogonal to an optical axis of the optical member, an illumination device, a second member holding the illumination device, a sensor capable of picking up a photographer's eye image, and an opening wider than a display area of the display in an optical axis direction of the optical member. When the eyepiece is viewed in the optical axis direction, the illumination device is inside the opening and outside the display area. Part of a first area of the optical member, projecting from an outline of the first member in the optical axis direction, is inside the opening in the orthogonal direction, and at least one of the illumination device and the second member is in a second area surrounded by the outline and the first area.
US11831964B2 Avoiding directing online advertisements based on user interaction with television advertisements
In a computer-implemented method, a selected online advertisement is automatically directed to, or online activity is automatically tracked and recorded from, an online user interface device which corresponds, at the time the advertisement is directed or the activity is tracked, to a first online access identifier. The advertisement is directed or the activity is tracked based on information from a user profile that references or includes a first set-top box identifier. That information is derived at least in part from automatically collected data related to user behavior with respect to at least one television advertisement delivered to a set-top box, which set-top box corresponds, at the time of that user behavior, to the first set-top box identifier. The first online access identifier is associated with the first set-top box identifier, by being referenced or included in the user profile, by being associated in a database, or otherwise.
US11831962B2 Switched multicast video streaming
A system and method for improving media delivery and display. By utilizing a memory buffer in a DVR or similar device, and broadcasting linear content at a rate other than 1×, services like video on demand or regular broadcasters can be more versatile. For example, viewers can start over without launching a separate VOD session. If part of the linear content requested is not in the buffer, a switched multicast stream can be sent with the proper section of content. Other receivers on the network may also receive the stream and buffer the content if the content is related to what a viewer is viewing.
US11831959B2 Media preference database
Media preferences for a user account (or for multiple user accounts) may be used to guide media playback. A server of a streaming audio service receives, from a first controller interface on a first mobile device, data representing a request to play back a first audio track on a playback device, the first controller interface associated with a first user account of the streaming audio service. In response, the server streams data representing the first audio track to the playback device for playback. While streaming, the server receives, from a second controller interface on a second mobile device, data representing a preference for the first audio track that the playback device is playing back, the second controller interface associated with a second user account of the streaming audio service. The server stores, in a preference database corresponding to the second user account, data representing the preference for the first audio track.
US11831955B2 Apparatus and methods for content management and account linking across multiple content delivery networks
Methods and apparatus for providing protected content to subscribers of a managed (e.g., MSO) network via a content source accessible via an internetwork such as the Internet. In one embodiment, a user accesses a service provider portal (e.g., website), and requests content. The service provider determines whether the requesting user is permitted to access the content, and what rights or restrictions are associated with the user. This includes authenticating the user as a subscriber of the MSO, and determining the subscriber's subscription level. In another embodiment, a user's account with the MSO and service provider may be federated, thus a given user will have MSO-specific information regarding its identity (such as login information, GUID, etc.) and is able to perform a single sign on to request and receive content.
US11831954B2 System for targeted display of content
Systems and methods relate to targeted display of media content, including a device that includes a memory having program instructions stored therein; and at least one processor configured to execute the program instructions to control the device to: connect via a wide area network to a remote system, receive a rule set or an artificial intelligence (AI) model from the remote system, select media content from a plurality of media content based on applying demographics data to the rule set or AI model, and cause, based on an output of the rule set or AI model, a display, that is local to the device, to display the media content.
US11831949B2 Methods and apparatus to monitor streaming media content
Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are disclosed to monitor streaming media content. Example apparatus disclosed herein include means for determining whether a streaming media flag is asserted in a payload of a watermark detected in media presented by a media presentation device, the streaming media flag to indicate whether the media was distributed to the media presentation device as streaming media. Disclosed example apparatus also include means for discarding the detected watermark from collected data in response to a determination that the streaming media flag is asserted. Disclosed example apparatus further include means for reporting the collected data to a remote server via a network.
US11831948B2 Video playback device and control method thereof
Provided are an artificial intelligence (AI) system that mimics cognitive functions, such as cognition and judgment, of the human brain using a machine learning algorithm such as deep learning and applications thereof. More particularly, provided is a device including a memory storing least one program and a first video, a display, and at least one processor configured to display the first video on at least one portion of the display by executing the at least one program, wherein the at least one program includes instructions for: comparing an aspect ratio of the first video with an aspect ratio of an area in which the first video is to be displayed, generating a second video corresponding to the aspect ratio of the area by using the first video when the aspect ratio of the first video is different from the aspect ratio of the area, and displaying the second video in the area, wherein the generating of the second video is performed by inputting at least one frame of the first video to an AI neural network.
US11831945B2 Digital contents receiver, digital contents receiving method and digital contents transmitting and receiving method
In a digital contents receiver for receiving transmitted digital contents, the digital contents include at least component information indicating an element which constitutes a program of the contents. When the component information indicates that the received digital contents are a 3D component, it is determined whether a display part corresponds to display of the 3D component. If the display part corresponds to display of the 3D component, the received digital contents are displayed in 3D.
US11831940B2 Systems, methods and apparatus for interacting with a security system using a television remote control
A method and apparatus is described for interacting with a security system using a television remote control. Commands sent by the remote control are received by an auxiliary interface device, which then provides the commands to a security system controller either directly, via a local-area network, or via a wide-area network and server. Status and acknowledgement messages are transmitted from the security system controller to the auxiliary device, whereupon they are provided to and displayed by a television in the form of a security dashboard.
US11831931B2 Systems and methods for generating high-resolution video or animated surface meshes from low-resolution images
A system for generating high-resolution video from low-resolution images is configured to access a first video stream and a second video stream capturing an environment. The first video stream is captured by a first video capture device. The second video stream is captured by a second video capture device. Image frames of the first video stream are temporally synchronized with corresponding image frames of the second video stream. The system is also configured to generate a composite video stream with a higher resolution than the first or second video streams. Each composite image frame of the composite video stream is generated using a respective image frame of the first video stream and a temporally synchronized corresponding image frame of the second video stream as input.
US11831927B2 Method and apparatus for noise reduction in video systems
The disclosure provides a noise filter. The noise filter includes a motion estimation (ME) engine. The ME receives a current frame and a reference frame. The current frame comprising a current block and the reference frame includes a plurality of reference blocks. The ME engine generates final motion vectors. The current block comprises a plurality of current pixels. A motion compensation unit generates a motion compensated block based on the final motion vectors and the reference frame. The motion compensated block includes a plurality of motion compensated pixels. A weighted average filter multiplies each current pixel of the plurality of current pixels and a corresponding motion compensated pixel of the plurality of motion compensated pixels with a first weight and a second weight respectively. The weighted average filter generates a filtered block. A blockiness removal unit is coupled to the weighted average filter and removes artifacts in the filtered block.
US11831922B2 Method and apparatus for encoding/decoding images
Disclosed are a method and apparatus for encoding/decoding images. The image-decoding method comprises the steps of: receiving a bit stream including information regarding an NAL unit type; and checking whether or not the NAL unit in the bit stream is a reference picture based on said information regarding an NAL unit type and decoding the NAL unit. The information regarding an NAL unit type indicates whether the NAL unit is a reference reading picture or not a reference reading picture.
US11831921B2 Video operating points record syntax and semantics
Systems, methods and apparatus for processing visual media data are described. One example method includes performing a conversion between visual media data and a visual media file that includes one or more tracks that store one or more bitstreams of the visual media data according to a format rule; wherein the visual media file includes an operating point record and an operating point group box, and wherein the format rule specifies to include, for each operating point indicated in the visual media file, in the operating point record and the operating point group box, a first element indicative of a chroma format, a second element indictive of a bit depth information, a third element indicative of a maximum picture width, and/or a fourth element indicative of a maximum picture height.
US11831917B1 Method and apparatus of encoding/decoding image data based on tree structure-based block division
Disclosed are methods and apparatuses for image data encoding/decoding. A method of decoding an image includes receiving a bitstream in which the image is encoded; obtaining index information for specifying a block division type of a current block in the image; and determining the block division type of the current block from a candidate group pre-defined in the decoding apparatus. The candidate group includes a plurality of candidate division types, including at least one of a non-division, a first quad-division, a second quad-division, a binary-division or a triple-division. The method also includes dividing the current block into a plurality of sub-blocks; and decoding each of the sub-blocks with reference to syntax information obtained from the bitstream.
US11831912B2 Transform for matrix-based intra-prediction in image coding
An image coding method according to the present document comprises the steps of: deriving transform coefficients for a current block on the basis of residual-related information; and generating residual samples of the current block on the basis of the transform coefficients. The residual-related information comprises low frequency non-separable transform (LFNST) index information, showing information relating to non-separable transform for low-frequency transform coefficients of the current block, on the basis of a matrix-based intra-prediction (MIP) flag showing whether or not MIP is applied to the current block. The residual samples are generated from the transform coefficients on the basis of the LFNST index information.
US11831909B2 Learned B-frame coding using P-frame coding system
Techniques are described for processing video data, such as by performing learned bidirectional coding using a unidirectional coding system and an interpolated reference frame. For example, a process can include obtaining a first reference frame and a second reference frame. The process can include generating a third reference frame at least in part by performing interpolation between the first reference frame and the second reference frame. The process can include performing unidirectional inter-prediction on an input frame based on the third reference frame, such as by estimating motion between an input frame and the third reference frame, and generating a warped frame at least in part by warping one or more pixels of the third reference frame based on the estimated motion. The process can include generating, based on the warped frame and a predicted residual, a reconstructed frame representing the input frame, the reconstructed frame including a bidirectionally-predicted frame.
US11831907B2 Image coding method, image decoding method, image coding apparatus, and image decoding apparatus
An image coding method includes: deriving a candidate for a motion vector predictor from a co-located motion vector; adding the candidate to a list; selecting the motion vector predictor from the list; and coding a current block and coding a current motion vector, wherein the deriving includes: deriving the candidate by a first derivation scheme in the case of determining that each of a current reference picture and a co-located reference picture is a long-term reference picture; and deriving the candidate by a second derivation scheme in the case of determining that each of the current reference picture and the co-located reference picture is a short-term reference picture.
US11831902B2 Picture prediction method and picture prediction apparatus
A picture prediction method includes: determining motion vectors of W control points in a current picture block; obtaining motion vectors of P pixel units of the current picture block by using a motion model and the motion vectors of the W control points, where precision of the determined motion vectors of the W control points is 1/n of pixel precision, precision of the motion vector of each of the P pixel units is 1/N of the pixel precision, the motion vector of each of the P pixel units is used to determine a corresponding reference pixel unit in a reference picture of a corresponding pixel unit; and performing interpolation filtering on a pixel of the corresponding reference pixel unit by using an interpolation filter with a phase of Q, to obtain a predicted pixel value of each of the P pixel units.
US11831900B2 Video encoding/decoding using detected pattern of pixel intensity differences
Methods and apparatus encode image frames using intra-frame prediction by predicting pixels for a block of current pixels, based on a detected spatial pattern of pixel intensity differences among a plurality of neighboring reconstructed pixels to the block of current pixels, and encode a block of pixels of the image frame using the predicted block of reconstructed pixels. Inter-frame prediction is provided by determining whether blocks of pixels in temporally neighboring reconstructed frames corresponding to a candidate motion vector have a pattern of pixel intensity differences among the blocks from temporally neighboring frames. Predicted blocks are produced for a reconstructed frame based on the determined pattern of pixel intensity difference among temporally neighboring frames.
US11831896B2 Image coding device, image decoding device, image coding method, and image decoding method
When a coding mode selected by an encoding controlling part 1 is an intra prediction mode, an intra prediction part 4 carries out an intra-frame prediction process using pixels adjacent to a partition Pin which is generated through a division by a block dividing part 2 or pixels adjacent to a higher layer partition Pin−1 to which the partition Pin belongs to generate a prediction image (Pin).
US11831895B2 Sublayer signaling in a video bitstream
Several techniques for video encoding and video decoding are described. One example method includes performing a conversion between a video and a bitstream of the video including one or more output layer sets (OLSs) according to a rule. The rule specifies that a subpicture level information (SLI) supplemental enhancement information (SEI) message includes information about a level of subpicture sequences in a set of coded video sequences of the one or more OLSs to which the SLI SEI message applies. A syntax structure of the SLI SEI message includes at least (1) a first syntax element specifying a maximum number of sublayers for the subpicture sequences and (2) a second syntax element specifying whether level information for the subpicture sequences is present for one or more sublayer representations.
US11831894B2 Constraints on signaling of video layers in coded bitstreams
A method of video processing includes performing a conversion between a video comprising a plurality of video layers and a bitstream of the video, wherein the bitstream comprises a plurality of output layer sets (OLSs), each of which comprises one or more of the plurality of video layers, and the bitstream conforms to a format rule, wherein the format rule specifies that, for a layer i, where i is an integer, the bitstream includes a set of first syntax element indicative of a first variable indicating whether the layer i is included in at least one of the plurality of OLSs.
US11831892B2 Image coding device, image decoding device, image coding method, and image decoding method
When a coding mode selected by an encoding controlling part 1 is an intra prediction mode, an intra prediction part 4 carries out an intra-frame prediction process using pixels adjacent to a partition Pin which is generated through a division by a block dividing part 2 or pixels adjacent to a higher layer partition Pin−1 to which the partition Pin belongs to generate a prediction image (Pin).
US11831890B2 Image encoding/decoding method and device
An image encoding/decoding method of the present invention constructs a merge candidate list of a current block, derives motion information of the current block on the basis of the merge candidate list and a merge candidate index, and performs inter prediction on the current block on the basis of the derived motion information, wherein the merge candidate list can improve encoding/decoding efficiency by adaptively determining a plurality of merge candidates on the basis of the position or size of a merge estimation region (MER) to which the current block belongs.
US11831888B2 Reducing latency in wireless virtual and augmented reality systems
Systems, apparatuses, and methods for reducing latency for wireless virtual and augmented reality applications are disclosed. A virtual reality (VR) or augmented reality (AR) system includes a transmitter rendering, encoding, and sending video frames to a receiver coupled to a head-mounted display (HMD). In one scenario, rather than waiting until the entire frame is encoded before sending the frame to the receiver, the transmitter sends an encoded left-eye portion to the receiver while the right-eye portion is being encoded. In another scenario, the frame is partitioned into a plurality of slices, and each slice is encoded and then sent to the receiver while the next slice is being encoded. In a further scenario, each slice is being encoded while the next slice is being rendered. In a still further scenario, each slice is prepared for presentation by the receiver while the next slice is being decoded by the receiver.
US11831886B2 Methods, apparatuses, computer programs and computer-readable media for processing configuration data
Configuration data is obtained and is useable by a decoder to reconstruct a first representation of an image at a first level of quality using a second representation of the image at the first level of quality. The second representation is based on a representation of the image at a second, lower level of quality. The configuration data comprises a value of a configuration parameter, the value having a variable bit-length. The configuration data is arranged into a sequence of bytes comprising a variable-length element arranged to store the value of the configuration parameter. The variable-length element comprises at least one given byte having one or more predetermined bits arranged to indicate whether or not the variable-length element comprises one or more additional bytes to the at least one given byte. The sequence of bytes is output for processing by the decoder.
US11831885B2 Low-power high throughput hardware decoder with random block access
A method includes receiving a block comprising pixels; encoding the pixels by: arranging the pixels in a sequence; generating a delta encoding of the pixels, the delta encoding comprising (a) a base value and (b) delta values having non-zero delta values and zero delta values, each delta value representing a difference between a corresponding pixel in the sequence and a previous pixel in the sequence; generating a symbol mask indicating whether each of the delta values is zero or non-zero; determining, based on magnitudes of the non-zero delta values, a symbol width for encoding each of the non-zero delta values; generating a sequence of symbols that respectively encode the non-zero delta values using the symbol width; generating a compression of the block by collating the symbol mask, the symbol width, and the sequence of symbols.
US11831875B2 Position-dependent intra-inter prediction combination in video coding
A device for coding video data includes a processor configured to generate an inter-prediction block and an intra-prediction block for a current block of video data; for each sample of a prediction block to be generated: determine a first weight for the sample according to a position of the sample in the prediction block; determine a second weight for the sample according to the position of the sample in the prediction block; apply the first weight to a sample at the position in the inter-prediction block to generate a weighted inter-prediction sample; apply the second weight to a sample at the position in the intra-prediction block to generate a weighted intra-prediction sample; and calculate a value for the sample at the position in the prediction block using the weighted inter-prediction sample and the weighted intra-prediction sample; and code the current block using the prediction block.
US11831874B2 Semi-global matching (SGM) cost compression
This disclosure describes techniques for performing semi-global matching (SGM) path cost compression. In some examples, the techniques may perform disparity-dependent sub-sampling of a set of SGM path costs where the sub-sampling ratio is determined based on a candidate disparity level. The sub-sampled SGM path costs may be stored in a memory. When retrieved from memory, the sub-sampled SGM path costs may be interpolated to reconstruct the other path costs not stored in the memory. The reconstructed path costs may be used for further SGM processing. In further examples, the techniques may perform disparity-dependent quantization on the SGM path costs or the sub-sampled SGM path costs, and store the quantized SGM path costs in memory. The techniques of this disclosure may reduce bandwidth as well as reduce the memory footprint needed to implement an SGM algorithm.
US11831871B2 Method and apparatus for intra sub-partitions coding mode
Apparatuses and methods for Intra Sub-Partitions (ISP) are provided. The method includes: obtaining information of ISP, and determining a size of a chroma transform block (TB) of the coding unit based on SubWidthC and SubHeightC when at least a first condition is fulfilled. The first condition includes the information of ISP indicates that ISP is used for splitting the luma coding block. SubWidthC and SubHeightC are variables depending on chroma format information. The chroma format information indicates a chroma format of a picture the coding unit belongs to. The method can apply to all chroma format. The chroma format includes at least one of: 4:2:0, or 4:2:2, or 4:4:4. An accurate and versatile way to determine the size of the chroma transform block for the ISP is achieved.
US11831869B2 Sample determination for adaptive loop filtering
A method of video processing includes determining a classification of samples of a block in a video picture of a video according to a rule, wherein the video picture is divided into multiple regions, and wherein the rule disallows use of neighboring samples of a current sample across one or more boundaries of the multiple regions for the classification. The one or more boundaries of the multiple regions includes a virtual boundary for an adaptive loop filtering (ALF) process. The method also includes performing a conversion between the block and a bitstream representation of the video by selectively applying the ALF process according to the classification.
US11831867B2 Apparatus, a method and a computer program for video coding and decoding
A method comprising: obtaining a configuration of at least one neural network comprising a plurality of intra-prediction mode agnostic layers and one or more intra-prediction mode specific layers, the one or more intra-prediction mode specific layers corresponding to different intra-prediction modes; obtaining at least one input video frame comprising a plurality of blocks; determining to encode one or more blocks using intra prediction; determining an intra-prediction mode for each of said one or more blocks; grouping blocks having same intra-prediction mode into groups, each group being assigned with a computation path among the plurality of intra-prediction mode agnostic and the one or more intra-prediction mode specific layers; training the plurality of intra-prediction mode agnostic and/or the one or more intra-prediction mode specific layers of the neural networks based on a training loss between an output of the neural networks relating to a group of blocks and ground-truth blocks, wherein the ground-truth blocks are either blocks of the input video frame or reconstructed blocks; and encoding a block using a computation path assigned to an intra-prediction mode for the block.
US11831864B2 Encoder, decoder, encoding method, and decoding method
An encoder is disclosed which includes circuitry and memory. Using the memory, the circuitry, in a first operating mode, derives first motion vectors for a first block obtained by splitting a picture, and generates a prediction image corresponding to the first block, with a bi-directional optical flow flag settable to true, and by referring to spatial gradients of luminance generated based on the first motion vectors. Using the memory, the circuitry, in a second operating mode, derives second motion vectors for a sub-block obtained by splitting a second block, the second block being obtained by splitting the picture, and generates a prediction image corresponding to the sub-block, with the bi-directional optical flow flag set to false.
US11831862B2 Embedded timestamps for determining offset between test streams
A computing system includes an interface, a memory, and processing circuitry. The interface is configured to receive, from a production system, a first test stream and a second test stream. The memory is in communication with the interface and is configured to store at least a portion of the first test stream and at least a portion of the second test stream. The processing circuitry is in communication with the memory and is configured to: detect first embedded information in the first test stream representative of a first timestamp and second embedded information in the second test stream representative of a second timestamp; determine, based on the first timestamp and the second timestamp, an offset between the first test stream and the second test stream; output the offset.
US11831860B2 Displaying device, device and method for generating data, and displaying system
A displaying device, a device and method for generating data, and a displaying system. The displaying device includes a displaying screen, a driving assembly, a rotating assembly and a controlling assembly; a rotation shaft of the displaying screen is parallel to a light-exiting face of a display panel; the displaying screen includes a display panel and an optical assembly; a light ray emitted by the display panel includes an emergent light located in a reference plane, and the reference plane is perpendicular to the light-exiting face of the display panel and the rotation shaft of the displaying screen; the optical assembly is configured for adjusting the emergent light located in the reference plane into a collimated light perpendicular to the light-exiting face of the display panel; the rotating assembly is configured for driving the driving assembly to rotate; and the controlling assembly is electrically connected to the displaying screen.
US11831859B2 Passive three-dimensional image sensing based on referential image blurring with spotted reference illumination
Techniques are described for passive three-dimensional image sensing based on referential image blurring. For example, a filter mask is integrated with a lens assembly to provide one or more normal imaging bandpass (NIB) regions and one or more reference imaging bandpass (RIB) regions, the regions being optically distinguishable and corresponding to different focal lengths and/or different focal paths. As light rays from a scene object pass through the different regions of the filter mask, a sensor can detect first and second images responsive to those light rays focused through the NIB region and the RIB region, respectively (according to their respective focal lengths and/or respective focal paths). An amount of blurring between the images can be measured and correlated to an object distance for the scene object. Some embodiments project additional reference illumination to enhance blurring detection in the form of reference illumination flooding and/or spotted illumination.
US11831858B2 Passive three-dimensional image sensing based on referential image blurring
Techniques are described for passive three-dimensional image sensing based on referential image blurring. For example, a filter mask is integrated with a lens assembly to provide one or more normal imaging bandpass (NIB) regions and one or more reference imaging bandpass (RIB) regions, the regions being optically distinguishable and corresponding to different focal lengths and/or different focal paths. As light rays from a scene object pass through the different regions of the filter mask, a sensor can detect first and second images responsive to those light rays focused through the NIB region and the RIB region, respectively (according to their respective focal lengths and/or respective focal paths). An amount of blurring between the images can be measured and correlated to an object distance for the scene object. Some embodiments project additional reference illumination to enhance blurring detection in the form of reference illumination flooding and/or spotted illumination.
US11831856B2 Multiplexed mutli-view scanning aerial cameras
A scanning camera for capturing images along two or more curved scan paths, the scanning camera comprising a camera assembly associated with each scan path, each camera assembly comprising an image sensor and a lens; a scanning mirror; and a drive coupled to the scanning mirror; wherein the drive is operative to rotate the scanning mirror about a spin axis according to a spin angle; the spin axis is tilted relative to each camera optical axis; the scanning mirror is tilted relative to the spin axis and each camera optical axis; the scanning mirror is positioned to reflect an imaging beam into each lens in turn; and each image sensor is operative to capture each image along a respective one of the scan paths by sampling the imaging beam at a corresponding spin angle.
US11831853B2 Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and storage medium
The information processing apparatus includes: one or more processors functioning by executing instructions stored in one or more memories as the following units: an obtaining unit configured to obtain information for specifying a display device that displays a virtual viewpoint image whose virtual viewpoint can be changed; and a determining unit configured to determine a virtual viewpoint position in accordance with a display device specified based on information obtained by the obtaining unit.
US11831851B1 Multiple camera sensor system
The present invention discloses a multiple camera sensor system and a method for any application and for a large number of different fields. The present invention is solving certain problems related to existing camera technology issues by introducing the possibility of getting several different camera inputs from the same source or moving shots/images without physically moving any cameras. It will minimize the physical presence of existing camera technology, size, weight and design and also to large extent avoid physical laws like gravity, vibrations, acceleration, retardation and speed. This may be implemented by means of a software virtually moving camera using multiple cameras sensors mounted consecutively along some attachment solution. This attachment solution may include e.g. tape or strips. The invention can be utilized in areas like industry and production support, medical appliances, AV production, Video Conferencing, Broadcast, Surveillance and Security among others.
US11831850B1 Management of color printing resources in a printing system
Relative calibration is used to generate tone reproduction curves (TRCs) at multiple printing devices. A first calibration is performed for a first paper at a first printing device to generate a first TRC. A second calibration is performed for the first paper at a second printing device to generate a second TRC. A third calibration is performed for a second paper at the first printing device to generate a third TRC. A device difference dataset is determined using the first TRC and the second TRC. A paper difference dataset is determined using the first TRC and the third TRC. The device difference dataset and the paper difference dataset are used to determine a fourth TRC for the second paper at the second printing device, thereby eliminating the need for further calibration operations.
US11831846B2 Image processing apparatus with pre-stored color conversion processing, and control method and storage medium thereof
In a case where a color space that is specified by a specification unit is a predetermined color space corresponding to information that is held in advance before an image processing apparatus obtains image data, even if obtained predetermined information includes color conversion information for converting the color space of the obtained image data into another color space, a conversion unit converts the color space of the obtained image data by use of the information that is held in advance before the image processing apparatus obtains the image data, without using the color conversion information that is included in the obtained predetermined information.
US11831840B2 Information processing apparatus, image reading apparatus and image processing system to output information relating to setting information for each of a plurality of applications
An information processing apparatus includes a storage device to store, for a plurality of sample media, for each of a plurality of applications, setting information relating to imaging of a medium or an image processing, and image information relating to a sample image generated according to the setting information, a communication device, and a processor to receive an input image from an image reading apparatus via the communication device, extract a predetermined number of sample media in a descending order of a similarity between a corresponding sample image and the input image, from among the plurality of sample media, based on the image information, identify the setting information for each of the plurality of applications for each of the extracted predetermined number of sample media, and output the identified setting information for each of the plurality of applications.
US11831837B2 Information processing system, information processing apparatus, and control method for virtual network computing connection method for a remotely operated apparatus
An information processing apparatus operating as a virtual network computing (VNC) server includes a memory and at least one processor in communication with the memory, wherein the at least one processor of the information processing apparatus is configured to perform, in a case where a request for a VNC connection is received from a second VNC client in a state in which the information processing apparatus is connected with a first VNC client using VNC, first connection control to maintain the connection with the first VNC client and not to establish a VNC connection with the second VNC client, or second connection control to cut off the connection with the first VNC client and to establish the VNC connection with the second VNC client.
US11831833B2 Methods and arrangements for triggering detection, image correction or fingerprinting
The present technology relates to image signal processing. One aspect of the present technology involves analyzing reference imagery gathered by a camera system to determine which parts of an image frame offer high probabilities of—relative to other image parts—containing decodable watermark data. Another aspect of the present technology whittles-down such determined image frame parts based on detected content (e.g., a cereal box) vs expected background within such determined image frame parts.
US11831831B2 Image reading apparatus and method of creating correction data
An image reading apparatus includes a reading module provided with reading elements arranged in a direction of arrangement intersecting a direction of transportation of an original copy, and configured to read an image on the transported original copy. The apparatus also includes a background plate provided with a white background portion for shading correction, and a black background portion for cutting out the original copy and having lower brightness than brightness of the white background portion. An area of the black background portion is larger than an area of the white background portion, and the white background portion and the black background portion are arranged in the direction of arrangement.
US11831828B2 Printer
A printer includes: a board including a connector unit that includes at least a power supply connector into which a power cable is to be removably inserted; and a housing including: a housing main body that accommodates the board and includes a cable connection groove through which the power cable is inserted in an inserting and removing direction of the power cable; and a connector cover configured to cover the cable connection groove, wherein the connector cover includes: a cover main body including a power supply opening portion passing through the cover main body in the inserting and removing direction, and a first interface opening portion passing through the cover main body in the inserting and removing direction; and a first opening cover portion configured to cover at least a part of the first interface opening portion, wherein the first opening cover portion includes a first coupling portion configured to couple the first opening cover portion and the cover main body to each other.
US11831826B2 Image reading apparatus
A scanner includes the following. A paper support guides an original document to a supplying port. An inverting unit inverts a front and a back of the original document fed through the supplying port. A reading unit reads the original document before being inverted. A discharging unit discharges the original document after being inverted. A portion of the original document is placed on a placement plate. A pressing unit presses the original document toward the placement plate at least at a downstream end portion in a discharging direction of the original document on the placement plate.
US11831817B2 Methods for intra prediction, encoder and decoder
A method for intra prediction includes: obtaining multiple previously reconstructed neighbouring blocks corresponding to a current processing block; determining prediction modes, that are signalled in a bitstream, corresponding to neighbouring blocks of the multiple previously reconstructed neighbouring blocks, to obtain multiple first prediction modes; if the multiple first prediction modes comprise at least two directional modes, taking directional modes comprised in the multiple first prediction modes as first prediction directions; performing, according to a preset operation rule, operation on multiple first prediction directions of the first prediction directions to obtain second prediction directions; obtaining a prediction mode set according to the second prediction directions and the multiple first prediction modes; and performing intra prediction on the current processing block based on the prediction mode set.
US11831811B2 Signaling gateway apparatus, protocol conversion method, and program
A signaling gateway apparatus (SG) in an IP network, is directly connected to a group unit center (GC) in a PSTN in a layer of MTP level 3 without via a signaling transfer point (STP), converts a M2PA sequence number included in an XCO or an XCA which is a response to the XCO, to a sequence number with a value in a range from 0 to 127 which is a maximum value of a 7-bit unsigned integer and transmits the XCO or the XCA to an opposite apparatus.
US11831808B2 Contact center system
A pairing module comprising a memory storing contact center information that i) identifies a first set of available agents that are available to be paired with a contact and ii) identifies a first set of available contacts that are waiting to be paired with an available agent. The pairing module further comprises a contact/agent (C/A) pair selector that functions occasionally read the memory to obtain contact center information and then use the obtained contact center information to pair available agents with available contacts.
US11831797B2 Limiting sound emissions in speech detection arrangements
An apparatus for speech detection is positionable on or close to a head of a speaking person. The apparatus includes an inner side and an outer side. The apparatus includes a speech detection region including a microphone. At least sections of the microphone face or form the inner side. The apparatus includes a silencer. At least part of the silencer faces or forms the outer side. The silencer has a front facing the person, a rear, and a silencer structure. At least part of the silencer structure extends between the front and the rear. The silencer includes at least one of (a) a vibroacoustic region and (b) at least in sections, a fibrous surface texture at the front with a plurality of protruding fibrous material sections.
US11831795B2 Wireless transceiving device
A wireless transceiving device including a main body and at least one camera lens is provided. The camera lens is detachably connected to a connection part on the main body. The camera lens includes a barrel part, a first lens, a phase matching structure, a data storage device, and an electrical connection terminal. The data storage device is configured to store specification information. When the camera lens is connected to the connection part, a wireless transmitter is coupled to the data storage device through the electrical connection terminal and reads the specification information in the data storage device. The wireless transmitter controls a plurality of transmitting phases and a plurality of transmitting powers of a plurality of transmitted wave beams according to the specification information.
US11831788B2 Systems and methods for secure access with heartbeat monitoring to native cloud services to computers outside the cloud
Certain example embodiments relate to systems and techniques for a client device outside of a cloud infrastructure to securely access services in the cloud infrastructure by relying on one or more keys that are validated by the cloud infrastructure based on a heartbeat message received from the client device. The heartbeat message may be secured by a certificate generated for the client device.
US11831786B1 Chain of trust
A system for establishing and maintaining a chain of trust can include a root of trust (RoT) executing a root trusted server that pushes authenticated code and data into memory of a given node in a plurality of nodes. The RoT can also record a memory address range of a static portion of the authenticated code and a corresponding static data in the given node and cause the given node to execute the authenticated code in response to the pushing to establish a trusted relationship between the trusted server of the RoT and the given node. The root trusted server also monitors the given node to ensure that the given node executes trusted operations. The authenticated code in the memory of the given node can include a trusted server that pushes authenticated code into memory of another node in the plurality of nodes.
US11831783B2 System and method for secure communication with one or more unmanned aerial vehicles
Various embodiments of a system and method for secure, authenticated communication with one or more unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are described herein. The system includes at least one computing system which is operable with instructions to: receive, from an unmanned aerial vehicle of one or more unmanned vehicles, a message; extract, from the message, an unmanned aerial vehicle serial number and a secret key; compute a hash of the secret key to generate a first hashed secret key; retrieve, from an internal database located on a non-transient memory of the at least one computing system, a second hashed secret key associated with the unmanned aerial vehicle serial number; and compare the first hashed secret key with the second hashed secret key to determine whether the message is valid.
US11831782B2 Method and system for verification of identity attribute information
A method for verification of a data value via a Merkle root includes: storing, in a memory of a processing server, a Merkle root; receiving at least a data value, a nonce, and a plurality of hash path values; generating a combined value by combining the data value and the nonce; generating a first hash value via application of a hashing algorithm to the combined value; generating a subsequent hash value via application of the hashing algorithm to a combination of the first hash value and a first of the plurality of hash path values; repeating generation of the subsequent hash value using a combination of the next hash path value of the plurality of hash path values and the most recent subsequent hash value; and verifying the data value based on a comparison of the Merkle root and the last generated subsequent hash value.
US11831777B2 Secure computing hardware apparatus
A secure computing hardware apparatus includes at least a secret generator module, the at least a secret generator module configured to generate a module-specific secret, and a device identifier circuit communicatively connected to the at least a secret generator, the device identifier circuit configured to produce at least an output comprising a secure proof of the module-specific secret. Secret generator module may implement one or more physically unclonable functions to generate the module-specific secret.
US11831775B1 Using secure tokens for stateless software defined networking
Systems and techniques are described to facilitate using secure tokens for stateless software defined networking. An initial configuration may be created for deploying a network device at a deployment site. A cryptographically secure certificate may be created that includes the initial configuration for deploying the network device at the deployment site. The cryptographically secure certificate may be stored in a secure token that can be inserted into a secure token reader that is located at the deployment site and communicatively coupled to the device at the deployment site. The network device may then be configured at the deployment site by using the secure token.
US11831774B2 System and method of authenticating devices for secure data exchange
A method of authenticating devices for secure data exchange. A system receives a scheduling request and generates a ledger of participants authorized to be admitted to a communication session during a time window. For each participant, the ledger includes a participant identifier, a participant key, and a meeting identifier corresponding to the communication session. The participant key and meeting identifier are encoded into a short-code which is redeemed, by the participants, for an access token authorizing a peer-to-peer connection between devices within a meeting room during the communication session. The participants include a host who has special privileges during the communication session, and one or more clients.
US11831767B2 Decentralized internet protocol security key negotiation
Methods are provided for decentralized key negotiation. One method includes initiating, by a first Internet Key Exchange (IKE) node from among a plurality of IKE nodes, a rekeying process for an Internet Protocol Security (IPSec) communication session established with a client device and serviced by a second IKE node from among the plurality of IKE nodes, and in which a first encryption key is used to encrypt traffic. The method further includes obtaining, by the first IKE node from a key value store, information about the IPSec communication session and performing, by the first IKE node, at least a part of the rekeying process in which the first encryption key is replaced with a second encryption key for the IPSec communication session.
US11831765B2 System and method for protecting conventional quantum key distribution protocols
A system with methods to enhance key strength for a quantum shared key which is derived by a conventional quantum key distribution protocol and the system provides a single optical communication channel with security protection mechanism for key distribution without relying on an authenticated public classical channel. The system is implemented with technology in combination of key-strength enhancement, re-encoding operation, density-matrix verification, and grating control for a single optical communication channel where the system can be integrated with a conventional Quantum-Key-Distribution protocol such as BB84 or B92, but excluding GHz-clocked QKD system. Thereby, the system can help a known QKD system to overcome current drawbacks of an apparatus implemented over a conventional QKD protocol so as to derive an enhanced quantum shared key.
US11831764B2 End-to-end double-ratchet encryption with epoch key exchange
Systems, devices, and methods are disclosed for instantaneously decrypting data in an end-to-end encrypted secure messaging session while maintaining forward secrecy and post-compromise security using a double ratchet communication protocol. Unique message keys can be generated in a predictable progression independently on each device, ratcheting keys for each message on an as-needed basis, and a seed key and state for the predictable progression can be updated based on an asymmetric key exchange between the devices, thereby serving as a second ratchet. Message keys can feed a pseudo-random number generator (PRG) to generate the next message key in a progression. A Continuous Key Agreement (CKA) engine can use an asymmetric key pair to generate a shared secret key to feed a Pseudo-Random Function (PRF-PRNG) to reset the state of the PRG and provide a refresh key to the PRG.
US11831761B2 Computer-implemented systems and methods for an accumulator-based protocol for the distribution of tasks across a computer network
Techniques described herein can be utilized to implement a protocol for performing an unbiased selection of a particular worker node among a plurality of worker nodes to execute a computational task. Nodes of a distributed network may register to join a group membership by generating quantities derived at least in part from a hierarchical data structure, such as an accumulation tree, whose parameters are defined by a manager node. The manager node may utilise the quantities provided by the plurality of worker nodes to perform an unbiased selection of a worker node from among the plurality of worker nodes to perform a computational task. The invention is particularly suited, but not limited to, for use in a blockchain network such as Bitcoin. In at least some cases, the manager node cannot determine, based on quantities supplied by the worker nodes, whether a particular worker node was selected to perform the computational task.
US11831758B2 Configuration of headless network appliances
A system and method for securely encrypting and booting a headless appliance. A method includes providing the headless appliance with content stored in a memory, wherein the content is encrypted with a key, and wherein the key is separately stored on a remote computing device; booting the headless appliance and loading a fallback configuration; in response to a user device connecting to the headless appliance, directing the user device to a captive portal and capturing credentials of a user; forwarding the credentials to the remote computing device for verification by an identity provider; in response to the credentials being verified as a non-administrator, granting access to a public network for the user; and in response to the credentials being verified as an administrator, obtaining the key from the remote computing device to decrypt the content to provide access to a private network for the user.
US11831757B2 System and method for generating virtual private keys from user credential information
A system for generating a virtual private key using personal credentials, comprising: personal knowledge and a suite of algorithms and methodologies integrated, without using third party information, in such a manner that the private key can be securely generated without exposing the credentials entity.
US11831756B2 Sharing access to data externally
A method including transmitting, by a device, encrypted content to an endpoint capable of managing access to the encrypted content; determining, by the device, a sharing link including a static portion and a dynamic portion, the static portion being associated with the endpoint and the dynamic portion including a unique identifier associated with the encrypted content; and transmitting, by the device, the dynamic portion of the sharing link to the endpoint to enable the endpoint to provide another device with access to the encrypted content. Various other aspects are contemplated.
US11831749B1 Method and system for utilizing the infrastructure of a blockchain to enhance the degree of reliability of another blockchain
The invention is a system and method for improving the reliability of data on blockchain by proofing the data onto another blockchain by use of nonfederated nodes. Contemplated within the scope of the invention is resolution process for data forks within a blockchain network.
US11831746B2 Time consistency synchronization method for distributed simulation
The invention belongs to the technical field of time synchronization of computer co-simulation, and particularly relates to a time consistency synchronization method for distributed simulation. According to the time consistency synchronization method, a most appropriate master clock is selected according to votes, and then the other clocks in a network are controlled to synchronize by using the master clock, so that the consistency of data of each node and a time-related event in time logic is ensured. Even if a certain simulation node goes down, influences on the other links of the whole system are relatively small, which can effectively perform decentration, ensure the time consistency to the greatest extent, and ensure the correctness and the scale of a whole distributed system.
US11831742B2 Semi-flexible packet coalescing control path
Methods, apparatus, and systems for implementing a semi-flexible Receive Segment Coalescing (RSC) control path. Logic for evaluating packet coalescing open flow criteria and close flow criteria are implemented in hardware on a network device that receives packets from one or more networks. packet coalescing open profiles and packet coalescing close profiles are also stored on the network device, wherein each packet coalescing open profile defines a set of packet coalescing open flow criteria to be applied for that packet coalescing open profile and each packet coalescing close profile defines a set of packet coalescing close flow criteria to be applied for that packet coalescing open profile. packet coalescing open flow and close flow profiles are then assigned to packet coalescing-enabled receive queues on the network device and corresponding open and flow criteria are used to perform packet coalescing-related processing of packets in the receive queues. The scheme supports hardware-based packet coalescing packet processing while providing flexibility in meeting the requirements of different operating systems and future usage models on a single network device.
US11831741B2 Communication apparatus, control method for the communication apparatus, and storage medium
A communication apparatus determines whether a file selected by a file selection unit is of a format analyzable by the communication apparatus. If it is determined that the file selected by the file selection unit is not of the format analyzable by the communication apparatus, the communication apparatus restricts selection of a predetermined protocol included in a plurality of protocols. The communication apparatus further determines whether the protocol selected by a protocol selection unit is a predetermined protocol. If it is determined that the protocol selected by the protocol selection unit is the predetermined protocol, the communication apparatus restricts selection of a file of a format not analyzable by the communication apparatus.
US11831740B2 Cloud gateway for legacy computing devices
The document describes systems and methods for handling local (legacy) devices. A local cloud gateway comprises a plurality of interface connectors of different types to physically connect a plurality of these legacy devices to the cloud, comprising a plurality of distant servers. Developments describe the step of extracting the functional messages out of messages stemming from local legacy devices (e.g. protocol translators), secure communications, logical representations of legacy devices in the cloud (“twins”), administration options, various user interfaces (e.g. buzzer) for seamless configuration and use, the use of one or more actuators (retroactions on the physical world), etc. Software and/or hardware embodiments are described.
US11831739B2 Communication apparatus and communication system
A communication apparatus includes: a LINK for performing protocol-conversion on a signal from a Master and outputting the converted signal to a Slave SerDes and for performing protocol-conversion on a signal from the Slave SerDes and outputting the converted signal to the Master, the LINK being capable of alternatively selecting a first mode and a second mode when transmitting the signal from the Master to the Slave SerDes, in the first mode, the LINK converting the signal transmitted from the Master into a signal of a first communication standard in units of one byte, receiving a signal of the first communication standard including one of an ACK signal representing an affirmative response and a NACK signal representing a negative response after transmitting the converted signal to the Slave SerDes, converting the received signal into a signal of a second communication standard, and transmitting the converted signal to the Master.
US11831738B2 System and method for selecting and providing available actions from one or more computer applications to a user
A computing system can be configured to input model input that includes context data into a machine-learned model and receive model output that describes one or more semantic entities referenced by the context data. The computing system can be configured to provide data descriptive of the semantic entity or entities to the computer application(s) and receive application output(s) respectively from the computing application(s) in response to providing the data descriptive of semantic entity or entities to the computer application(s). The application output(s) received from each computer application can describe available action(s) of the corresponding computer application with respect to the semantic entity or entities. The computing system can be configured to provide at least one indicator to a user that describes the available action(s) of the corresponding computer applications with respect to the semantic entity or entities.
US11831732B2 Methods, systems, and computer readable media for generating, conveying, and using attempted producer network function (NF) instance communication information
A method for generating, conveying, and using attempted producer network function (NF) instance communication information includes, at a first service communication proxy (SCP), receiving, from a sender, a first service based interface (SBI) request message. The method further includes attempting to obtain a service requested by the first SBI request message from at least one producer NF instance. The method further includes receiving at least one error response or failing to receive a response from the at least one producer NF instance. The method further includes generating, from the at least one error response or the failing to receive a response from the at least one producer NF instance, attempted producer NF instance communication information. The method further includes communicating, to the sender, the attempted producer NF instance communication information.
US11831724B2 Activation of an application session based on authentication of a user device and a characteristic of the user device
In some implementations, a system may receive, from a user device, a user-side request associated with establishing an application session, wherein the user-side request includes an optical code. The system may receive, from an agent device, an agent-side request associated with the agent device joining the application session, wherein the agent-side request includes authentication information that indicates that the agent device scanned the optical code from an output component of the user device. The system may send, to the user device, a notification to permit the user device to join the application session. The system may activate the application session to permit the user device and the agent device to communicate via the application session.
US11831723B2 System and method for remote application sharing
Systems and methods are disclosed herein for remote application sharing. An exemplary method comprises detecting a user establishing a connection with a remote application server, authenticating the user based on login information associated with the user, determining that the user has requested execution of a shared application hosted on the remote application server, responsive to determining that the user has requested execution of the shared application, gathering information for accessing the shared application hosted on the remote application server, establishing a user session for executing the shared application, generating an application link comprising the information for accessing the shared application over the user session and publishing the application link for distribution to one or more third party users, wherein activation of the application link by the one or more third party users shares the user session with the one or more third party users.
US11831710B2 Tracking and certification of digital media via distributed ledger
Copies of a distributed ledger with multiple blocks are stored on multiple computing devices and a secure server that stores a plurality of authenticated digital media asset. A first computing device with an authenticated digital media asset generates a new block to the distributed ledger, and each subsequent computing devices with modifications made to the digital media asset adds a new block identifying modification made to the digital media asset and appends a hash of at least a portion of a previous block of the distributed ledger.
US11831709B1 Facilitating peer-to-peer cloud computing resource sharing utilizing a permissioned distributed ledger
Facilitating peer-to-peer cloud computing resource sharing utilizing a permissioned distributed ledger is provided. A request by a computational resource consumer for additional computational resources from a computational resource provider via a peer-to-peer decentralized network is detected. A computational resource exchange environment is generated to transfer the additional computational resources from the computational resource provider to the computational resource consumer in response to validating that the computational resource consumer is authorized to consume the additional computational resources and that the computational resource provider is authorized to transfer the additional computational resources to the computational resource consumer via the peer-to-peer decentralized network. The additional computational resources are transferred from the computational resource provider to the computational resource consumer for consumption via the computational resource exchange environment. The additional computational resources provided by the computational resource provider and the consumption of the additional computational resources by the computational resource consumer are anonymized.
US11831706B1 System and method for distributed management of storage systems based on intent
Methods and systems for managing distributed systems are disclosed. The distributed systems may include any number of data processing systems that may contribute to the functionality of the distributed system. To contribute to the functionality of the distributed system, each of the data processing systems may need to be configured to positively contribute to one or more functions. To manage configuration of data processing system, intermediate representations of roles may be used to flexibly manage system configuration. The roles may be selected based on an intent with respect to use of services that may be provided by the data processing systems. The intent may be confirmed based on services that may, during their operation, rely on the services that may be provided by the data processing systems.
US11831703B2 System and method for supporting permanent HTTP connections
A system and method are provided to support a scenario where a cluster of HTTP—Hypertext Transfer Protocol—servers has to accept and maintain permanently open HTTP connections with a large number of client devices. The proposed system relies on HTTP/2 and Server-sent Events—SSE—in order to keep connections open and to allow bidirectional message exchange between client and server. It is comprised by following computational entities: at least one connection redirector entity, at least two connection handler entities, a location registry entity and an execution server entity configured to support an API implementation adapted to provide an interface for external systems. The connection between the system and the client device is performed through an internet connection.
US11831702B2 Method for broadcasting DASH/HLS hybrid multimedia streams
A method for multicasting multimedia content to receivers, the method comprising: receiving, by a multicast middleware (MCMF) from a server (BMS), manifest files to access contents according to different adaptive bitrate streaming communication protocols, one of the manifest files being consistent with the MPEG-DASH protocol and describing media segments of a content, another of the manifest files being a master playlist consistent with the HLS protocol and defining locations where media playlists to access the media segments of the content are available; receiving, by the middleware from the server, the media segments of the content, transmitted in a multicast session, receiving, by the middleware from the server, the playlists, the received playlists referencing the media segments transmitted in the multicast session, and currently received by the middleware; and storing by the middleware the manifest files, the media segments and the playlists, to make them available to receivers (UD, UD1, UD2).
US11831696B2 Optimizing richness in a remote meeting
A method for one or more meeting-facilitating machines to provide access to a remote meeting comprises assessing a capability metric of a meeting-participant computer device; selecting an access-option set including a combination of mutually compatible access modes, each access mode characterized by (a) an expense metric comparable to the capability metric and (b) a richness metric indicating a relative level of richness the access mode contributes to the remote meeting, the access-option set selected to maximize a net richness of the remote meeting while preventing a net expense of the access-option set from exceeding the capability metric; and providing the meeting-participant computer device access to the remote meeting using the access-option set.
US11831691B2 User equipment registrations management
There is provided a method of operating a server of a network for managing user equipment registrations. The method comprises receiving (100) information indicative of whether user equipments are currently registered to a service, storing (102) the received information indicative of whether user equipments are currently registered to a service. The method also comprises receiving (104) a request associated with managing current registrations to services for one or more user equipments and initiating (106) an action to manage current registrations to services for one or more user equipments in accordance with the request.
US11831689B2 Providing transfer and configuration of web conferencing between consumer devices
A method, system, and computer program product for providing transfer and configuration of web conferencing between consumer devices includes a processor to parse one or more electronic communications on one or more computing devices associated with a user to identify web conference data. The processor may extract the web conference data in the one or more electronic communications and transmit the web conference data and the user credential data to a media device. The media device may be a smart media device and/or a digital television. The process may further receive one or more web conference user preferences and/or user credential data and transmit the one or more web conference user preferences and/or the user credential data to the media device. The processor may display the web conference on the media device according to the one or more web conference user preferences.
US11831687B2 Systems and methods for authenticating platform trust in a network function virtualization environment
A remote attestation system for a computer network includes an attestation operations subsystem configured to manage attestation procedures for the remote attestation system, and an attestation server pool including a plurality of attestation servers. The plurality of attestation servers is configured to perform attestation of at least one host in a data center. The system further includes an attestation state database configured to store a state of attestation of the at least one host, an attestation policy database configured to store at least one operator policy of the computer network, and an end-user service portal configured to provide access to the remote attestation system by users of the computer network.
US11831685B2 Application-specific data flow for synthetic request injection
The technology disclosed relates to application-specific data flow for synthetic request injection for cloud security enforcement. In particular, it relates to data flow logic configured to inject an incoming request directed to a cloud application in a processing path of a particular network security system.
US11831681B2 Deploying session initiation protocol application network security
Described are systems, methods, and computer-program product embodiments for providing Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) network security. In some embodiments, a SIP processing system includes a SIP device configured to receive a packet stream from a first SIP user agent and facilitate a SIP communication session between the first SIP user agent and a second SIP user agent. The SIP device receives the SIP messages in the SIP communication session and opens one or more socket connections with one or more security systems. The SIP device transmits metadata of the SIP messages to the one or more security systems configured to detect threats. Based on a threat status generated by and received from the one or more security systems, the SIP device controls the SIP communication session.
US11831680B2 Electronic authentication infrastructure
Briefly, example methods, apparatuses, and/or articles of manufacture are disclosed that may be implemented, in whole or in part, using one or more computing devices to facilitate and/or support one or more operations and/or techniques for electronic authentication infrastructure, such as implemented, at least in part, via one or more electronic communications.
US11831673B2 Utilizing routing advertisements to automate DDOS scrubbing techniques in a telecommunications network
Aspects of the present disclosure involve systems, methods, computer program products, and the like, for an orchestrator device associated with a scrubbing environment of a telecommunications network that receives one or more announced routing protocol advertisements from a customer device under an attack. In response to receiving the announcement, the orchestrator may configure one or more scrubbing devices of the network to begin providing the scrubbing service to packets matching the received routing announcement. A scrubbing service state for the customer may also be obtained or determined by the orchestrator. With the received route announcement and the customer profile and state information, the orchestrator may provide instructions to configure the scrubbing devices of the network based on the received information to dynamically automate scrubbing techniques without the need for a network administrator to manually configure the scrubbing environment or devices.
US11831672B2 Malware detection and mitigation system and method
A method and system for updating and applying a ruleset used for determining and mitigating malware threats. Communications of computing devices are monitored and first data file extracted. A first and second set of features are extracted. A first rule is applied to the first set of features of the first data file to determine a non-match. A second rule is applied to the second set of features to determine a match. A third rule is generated based on the first set of features, non-match, and match. Communications of a particular computing device are monitored and second data file extracted. A first set of features of the second data file are extracted. The third rule is applied to the first set of features of the second data file to determine a match. The second data file is disabled, blocked, or deleted based the match determination by the third rule.
US11831669B2 Systems and methods for evaluating cyber assets
Techniques for evaluating cyber assets are disclosed. A system obtains, from data sources in an experimental environment, raw data generated in response to execution of a cyber asset. The system generates, from the raw data, at least one instance model corresponding to the data sources. The at least one instance model includes instances of concepts represented in a cyber impact ontology.
US11831665B2 Device for monitoring a simulated environment
A simulated environment presentation device with a display configured to present a rendering of a simulated environment. A simulated environment subsystem is communicatively coupled to the simulated environment presentation device and is configured to provide instructions for rendering the simulated environment. A simulated environment monitoring device includes at least one processor communicatively coupled to the simulated environment subsystem. The simulated environment monitoring device monitors the rendering of the simulated environment over a period of time. Features associated with objects presented in the rendering of the simulated environment are determined over the period of time. An anomaly associated with a first object is detected based on a change in a determined first feature of the first object over the period of time. The simulated environment monitoring device then causes the simulated environment subsystem to modify the rendering of the simulated environment to identify the first object as an anomalous object.
US11831662B1 Systems and methods for detecting and mitigating cyber attacks on power systems comprising distributed energy resources
Extensive deployment of interoperable distributed energy resources (DER) on power systems is increasing the power system cybersecurity attack surface. National and jurisdictional interconnection standards require DER to include a range of autonomous and commanded grid-support functions which can drastically influence power quality, voltage, and the generation-load balance. Investigations of the impact to the power system in scenarios where communications and operations of DER are controlled by an adversary show that each grid-support function exposes the power system to distinct types and magnitudes of risk. The invention provides methods for minimizing the risks to distribution and transmission systems using an engineered control system which detects and mitigates unsafe control commands.
US11831657B2 Trust policies for a data provisioning layer
Techniques for enforcing trust policies for payload data transmitted through a data provisioning layer include: receiving, by a node in the data provisioning layer, payload data to be delivered to a recipient; obtaining, by the node, a trust policy indicating multiple attributes used to determine trustworthiness of payloads; determining, by the node, a set of values of the attributes associated with the payload data; generating, by the node, a trustworthiness opinion based at least on the trust policy and the set of values of the attributes; transmitting, by the node, the payload data and the trustworthiness opinion via the data provisioning layer toward the recipient; computing, by the recipient, a trustworthiness metric associated with the payload data based at least on the trustworthiness opinion; and determining, by the recipient, an action to take with respect to the payload data based at least on the trustworthiness metric.
US11831655B2 Incorporating network policies in key generation
The present disclosure provides techniques that may be applied, for example, for providing network policy information in a secure manner. In some cases, a UE may receive a first message for establishing a secure connection with a network, wherein the first message comprises network policy information, generate a first key based in part on the network policy information, and use the first key to verify the network policy information.
US11831652B2 Apparatuses, methods, and computer program products for service permissions scaling in a federated system
Methods, apparatuses, or computer program products according to the present disclosure provide for service permissions scaling. In example embodiments, an apparatus receives a service request from an edge server. The apparatus may generate an authorization token based at least in part on a permissions data vector, where the authorization token is configured for access by one or more computing devices to determine whether to grant access by a first computing device associated with the requesting entity identifier to one or more resources associated with the one or more computing devices. The apparatus may then transmit the authorization token to the edge server. According to some embodiments, the authorization token may be configured for storing in an authorization token cache. In some embodiments, the authorization token may be retrieved from the authorization token cache.
US11831648B1 Login and authentication methods and systems
Systems, methods, and apparatuses for authenticating requests to access one or more accounts over a network using authenticity evaluations of two or more automated decision engines are discussed. A login request for access to a user account may be submitted to multiple decision engines that each apply different rulesets for authenticating the login request, and output an evaluation of the authenticity of the login request. Based on evaluations from multiple automated decision engines, the login request may be allowed to proceed to validation of user identity and, if user identity is validated, access to the user account may be authorized. Based on the evaluations, the login attempt may also be rejected. One or more additional challenge question may be returned to the computing device used to request account access, and the login request allowed to proceed to validation of identity if the response to the challenge question is deemed acceptable.
US11831644B1 Anomaly detection in workspaces
Systems and methods for anomaly detection in workspaces are disclosed. For example, sensor data from sensors associated with a device is gathered and compared with contextual data associated with the device, the environment in which the device is situated, and/or sensitive data that is being accessed to determine whether an anomaly is detected indicating that the environment is unsecure for accessing the sensitive information. An automated action is performed to mitigate unsecure use of the sensitive information based at least in part on the detected anomaly.
US11831642B2 Systems and methods for endpoint management
A system and method for mitigating security vulnerabilities of a computer network by detecting a management status of an endpoint computing device attempting to authenticate to one or more computing resources accessible via the computer network includes: detecting an authentication attempt by the endpoint computing device to the computer network; during the authentication attempt, collecting management status indicia from the endpoint computing device, wherein the management status indicia comprise data used to determine a management status of the endpoint computing device; using the management status indicia to identify the management status of the endpoint computing device and identifying the management status of the endpoint computing device; and controlling access to the computer network based on (a) whether the authentication attempt by the endpoint computing device is successful and (b) the identified management status of the endpoint computing device.
US11831638B1 Single-packet authorization using proof of work
Methods, systems, and computer-readable media for single-packet authorization using proof of work are disclosed. An access control service receives, from a client, a single-packet authorization (SPA) request. The (SPA) request comprises output of a proof-of-work task, wherein completion of the proof-of-work task requires computational resources or memory resources of the client. The access control service performs verification of the output of the proof-of-work task using fewer computational or memory resources of the access control service than were used by the client. In response to determining that verification of the output of the proof-of-work task succeeds, the access control service performs authentication of the SPA request. In response to determining that authentication of the SPA request succeeds, the access control service allows access by the client device to a service.
US11831637B2 Avatar management system, avatar management method, program, and computer-readable recording medium
An avatar management system includes an avatar registration unit configured to register an available avatar by having a storage unit to store the avatar available in a network service provided to an end user on a network, an authentication information assignment unit configured to assign authentication information to a registration target avatar registered in the avatar registration unit, and an authenticity confirmation unit configured to confirm authenticity of a designated avatar based on an assignment condition of the authentication information to the designated avatar, in accordance with an authenticity confirmation inquiry made by designating the avatar used in the network service.
US11831634B2 Managing trusted communications between server and clients
A technique for managing communications between a server and multiple clients includes configuring the server to support multiple sets of certificates for respective clients having respective root certificates. The technique further includes determining an indicator associated with a client root certificate during an initial handshake between a client and the server and providing the client with a server certificate associated with the indicator.
US11831628B2 System and methods for IOT security
The present disclosure relates to a method and system for enabling TOT security using a decentralized TOT security platform that leverages the advanced communication and blockchain security thread model to protect TOT eco-systems. The platform uses a multi-chain data schema including a device chain and an event chain. The multi-chain data schema uses a time-envelope mechanism to generate an event to connect different device chains and enforce a set of security rules through smart contracts. The method comprising receiving an encrypted block from TOT device with event data and verifying the device signature and identity based on certain rules within the device chain. Further, the method comprising determining access to event chain using previous token, current token and timestamp of the encrypted block and updating the event chain upon access determination. The event chain protects data integrity and confidentiality against malicious packets, unauthorized devices, weak encryption and man-in-the-middle attacks.
US11831626B2 Information processing system executing encryption processing and decryption processing and storage medium
An information processing system includes a first device and a second device. The first device generates first encrypted data by applying a first encryption with respect to the original data stored in a shared storage area, and causing the first encrypted data to be stored in the shared storage area. The second device generates second encrypted data by applying a second encryption with respect to the first encrypted data stored in the shared storage area, and causes the second encrypted data to be stored in the shared storage area. The first device deletes the original data and the first encrypted data from the shared storage area.
US11831624B2 Decentralized cybersecure privacy network for cloud communication, computing and global e-commerce
Software installed in the nodes in a communication network allows them to perform a “name server” function, which entails the management of a dynamic list of the client devices that are connected to the cloud, a “task” function, which entails the receipt and transmission of the packets, and an “authority” function, which entails the determination of the routes of the packets through the cloud. Each node is capable of performing only one function at a time. After completing a job, a node reverts to an undifferentiated, state awaiting its next performance request.
US11831623B2 Storing decrypted body of message and key used to encrypt and decrypt body of message
A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium comprising instructions stored thereon. When executed by at least one processor, the instructions may be configured to cause a computing system to at least receive a message, the message including a header, an encrypted symmetric key, and an encrypted body, decrypt the encrypted symmetric key using a private key to generate a decrypted symmetric key, decrypt the encrypted body using the decrypted symmetric key to generate a decrypted body, and store the header, the decrypted symmetric key, and the decrypted body in long-term storage.
US11831620B2 Enabling a hybrid mesh network
A method including transmitting, by an external device not included in a mesh network, an external public key associated with the first device; receiving, by the external device based at least in part on a determination that the external device is to be included in the mesh network, a first public key associated with a first device included in the mesh network; and communicating, by the external device based at least in part on utilizing the first public key, with the first device to set up a meshnet connection associated with the mesh network. Various other aspects are contemplated.
US11831614B2 Managing data communication in a virtual private network
A method including receiving, by a device from a virtual private network (VPN) server, a notification indicating that the device is to manage transmission of data from the device to the VPN server, the notification being received based at least in part on a determination that an observed average aggregate amount of VPN data communicated with a host device satisfies an average threshold level associated with an aggregate amount of VPN data communicated with the host device; and managing, by the device, transmission of the data from the device to the VPN server based at least in part on receiving the notification. Various other aspects are contemplated.
US11831613B2 Managing data communication in a virtual private network
A method including configuring a virtual private network (VPN) server, having established VPN connections with one or more user devices, aggregate amounts of VPN data communicated with a host device; configuring the VPN server to determine difference amounts indicating differences in the aggregate amounts of VPN data; configuring the VPN server to determine average aggregate amounts of VPN data; configuring the VPN server to determine a largest average aggregate amount, from among the average aggregate amounts, as an average threshold level; and configuring the VPN server to selectively transmit a notification to the one or more devices indicating that the one or more user devices is to manage transmission of data from the one or more user devices based at least in part on a result of comparing the average threshold level with an observed average aggregate amount. Various other aspects are contemplated.
US11831611B2 Virtual private gateway for encrypted communication over dedicated physical link
A request to establish an encrypted VPN connection between a network external to a provider network connected to the provider network via a dedicated direct physical link and a set of resources of the provider network is received. A new isolated virtual network (IVN) is established to implement an encryption virtual private gateway to be used for the connection. One or more protocol processing engines (PPEs) are instantiated within the IVN, address information of the one or more PPEs is exchanged with the external network and a respective encrypted VPN tunnel is configured between each of the PPEs and the external network. Routing information pertaining to the set of resources is provided to the external network via at least one of the encrypted VPN tunnels, enabling routing of customer data to the set of resources within the provider network from the external network via an encrypted VPN tunnel implemented over a dedicated direct physical link between the external network and the provider network.
US11831607B2 Secure private traffic exchange in a unified network service
Traffic is received at an interface of a compute server. Identity information associated with the traffic is determined including an identifier of a customer to which the traffic is attributable. An egress policy configured for the first customer is used to determine whether the traffic is allowed to be transmitted to a destination where that destination is a resource of a second customer. If the traffic is allowed to be transmitted, the traffic and identity information is transmitted over a cross-customer GRE tunnel to a namespace of the second costumer on the compute server. An ingress policy configured for the second customer is used to determine whether the traffic is allowed to be transmitted to the destination, and if it is, then the traffic is transmitted.
US11831606B2 Dynamically managing firewall ports of an enterprise network
An AI firewall engine dynamically manages firewall ports of an enterprise network to increase security. The AI firewall engine may begin with a baseline port profile configuration and then add firewall rules derived from natural language processing and machine learning from vendor recommended port requirements for an application. The AI firewall engine builds a dynamic port profile with rules that are applied to the firewalls. The AI firewall engine may then monitor system changes and dynamically updates the port profile and configurations on the firewalls.
US11831605B2 Router firewall
Various example embodiments for supporting firewalling of traffic are presented. The support for firewalling of traffic may include support for firewalling of layer-2 traffic (e.g., applying firewall rules to layer-3 traffic embedded within layer-2 frames) using a layer-2 firewall. The firewalling of layer-2 traffic by a layer-2 firewall may include support for firewalling of layer-2 traffic associated with various types of layer-2 services. The firewalling of layer-2 traffic by a layer-2 firewall may include support for firewalling of layer-2 traffic for which the layer-2 destination address of the traffic is known and layer-2 traffic for which the layer-2 destination address of the traffic is unknown. The firewalling of layer-2 traffic by a layer-2 firewall may include receiving, by a router, a packet of a flow of a layer-2 service and supporting, by the router, layer-2 firewalling of the packet at the router while honoring layer-2 forwarding of the packet at the router.
US11831597B1 Balancing visibility in the domain name system
Systems and methods for out-of-band communications in the domain name system (DNS) are disclosed. Embodiments include a system for negotiating DNS services in the DNS. The system includes an in-band communication channel connecting a first party and a second party, and one or more out-of-band communication channels connecting the first party and the second party. The first party performs messaging for the DNS services with the second party using the in-band communication channel. Further, the first party advertises terms of the DNS service offered by the second party using the one or more out-of-band communication channels.
US11831596B2 Wireless network reliability over relatively low-power protocols
Systems and methods relating to communication over relatively low power protocols by adding reliability functionality are presented. Sent messages having reliability functionality include an acknowledgment request flag that indicates that the message includes a request to acknowledge the request once received and an application payload that includes data for the message. The acknowledgment request flag causes responding devices to send an acknowledgment message to the sending device indicating that the sent message has been received.
US11831595B2 Methods, systems, and devices for generating a unique electronic communications account based on a physical address and applications thereof
A unique electronic communications account is generated and linked to a physical address of a user. A network of electronic mail addresses linked to physical addresses can be used for the transmission of information in electronic or physical form. Users can send information to a single recipient or multiple recipients by selecting the recipient or an area of recipients on a map generated by the system. A plurality of users can use a single e-mail address linked to a physical address through creation and storage of user profiles. Users can deactivate and transfer their unique electronic mail address upon relocation to a new physical address. The communication platform can overcome technical problems and limitations of electronic mail existing today. The communication platform can create a transparent global communication that can be achieved via an electronic communications account that can be created for every physical address in the world.
US11831594B2 Machine learning techniques for optimized communication with users of a software application
Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods and systems for optimized delivery of communications including content to users of a software application. The method also includes obtaining, by a customer engagement platform (CEP), a set of cohort selection criteria for identifying a user cohort to deliver the content; identifying, by a data analytics platform (DAP), the user cohort to communicate with in accordance with the set of cohort selection criteria; identifying, by the DAP, one or more communication configurations for communicating with one or more sub-groups within the user cohort; and to each user of the user cohort, transmitting one or more communications based on the content and a corresponding communication configuration for a sub-group that may include the corresponding user; and measuring engagement outcomes associated with usage of the corresponding one or more communication configurations in communication with each of the sub-groups.
US11831591B2 Grid shaped sub screen for receiving email addressee input
Systems and methods including, in response to receiving the indication of the user interaction with the status update link: accessing email addressee graphical user interface (GUI) information; and transmitting, over the network, the email addressee response GUI information; receiving response information; identifying whether the user input is a first response type or a second response type; when the user input is the first response type, updating a first value; when the user input is the second response type, updating a second value; and displaying the first value and the second value.
US11831588B2 Time aware self-attentive models for personalized conversational messages
Systems and methods for personalizing messages in a conversational chatbot are disclosed. An example method may include receiving clickstream event data corresponding to click events by users of an application, generating featurized clickstream data based at least in part on the received clickstream event data, determining one or more predicted intentions for a first user based at least in part on the featurized clickstream data, and generating one or more personalized messages for the first user based at least in part on the one or more predicted user intentions.
US11831587B2 6G ORAN star array with simultaneous transmit and receive
A system and method for providing interference cancellation for simultaneous transmit and receive are presented. In one embodiment, the system includes an analog stage including a transmit chain receiving a first digital transmit signal and providing an analog transmit signal output, an auxiliary transmit chain receiving a second digital transmit signal and providing an analog interference cancellation signal output, and a receive chain receiving an analog receive signal input and the analog interference cancellation signal and providing a digital receive signal output; and a digital stage in communication with the analog stage, and including a cancellation system receiving a digital transmit signal and providing the first digital transmit signal and the second digital transmit signal and receiving the digital receive signal and providing a filtered receive signal.
US11831584B2 Techniques for indicating a dynamic subframe type
Techniques are described for wireless communication. One method includes identifying a traffic condition associated with data to be transmitted between a network access device and at least one user equipment (UE); selecting, based at least in part on the traffic condition, a dynamic subframe type of a time-division duplex (TDD) subframe; and indicating the dynamic subframe type in a TDD header of the TDD subframe. Another method includes identifying, in a TDD header of a subframe, an indication of a dynamic subframe type of the TDD subframe; and transmitting data or receiving data in a data region of the TDD subframe based at least in part on the dynamic subframe type.
US11831583B2 Sidelink cross-carrier CSI report
Aspects of the present disclosure relate to wireless communications, and more particularly, to techniques for cross-carrier sidelink channel state information (CSI) reporting. One aspect provides a method for wireless communication by a first user equipment (UE). The method generally includes transmitting, to a second UE, one or more channel state information (CSI) requests on one or more first component carriers (CCs), via one or more sidelink control informations (SCIs) that includes a CSI request flag and receiving, in response to the one or more CSI requests, one or more CSI reports from the second UE on one or more second CCs.
US11831580B2 Method and apparatus for transmitting or receiving wireless signal in wireless communication system
The present disclosure relates to a wireless communication system, and specifically, a method and an apparatus therefor, the method comprising: generating first A/N information for a first PDSCH group and second A/N information for a second PDSCH group, wherein each PDSCH group is a basic group for an A/N request; based on an A/N for a specific PDSCH not belonging to any PDSCH group being transmitted with the first and second A/N information, appending the A/N for the specific PDSCH after the first and second A/N information; and transmitting control information including the first and second A/N information and the A/N for the specific PDSCH.
US11831571B2 Transport block transmission using different spatial parameters
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a wireless communication device may determine a first set of parameters associated with a first transport block (TB) repetition of a TB and a second set of parameters associated with a second TB repetition of the TB; and determine a TB size of the TB based at least in part on the first set of parameters, the second set of parameters, or both the first set of parameters and the second set of parameters. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11831569B2 Ultrasonic multiplexing network for implantable medical devices
A system and method for transmitting data ultrasonically through biological tissue employs a network of a plurality of nodes, at least a portion of the nodes implantable within the biological tissue. At least one implanted node includes a transmitter having an orthogonal frequency division multiplex signal generator to encode an ultrasonic signal for transmission through the biological tissue to an ultrasonic receiver at another node.
US11831563B1 Multi-tiered data processing service
A technology is described for operating a multi-tiered data processing service. An example method may include receiving a data rule set used to process data generated by a network addressable device included in a multi-tiered data processing service having computing nodes that are connected using one or more networks, where the computing nodes may have computing capacities to execute a portion of the data rule set using a rules engine. A computing node included in the multi-tiered processing service may be selected to host a portion of the data rule set on the computing node and a portion of the data rule set may be deployed to the computing node, where the data rule set may be registered with the rules engine that executes on the computing node and data generated by the network addressable device may be processed using the rules engine and the data rule set.
US11831562B2 Distributed database-driven resource management and locking in a cloud native mobile core network node architecture
Systems and methods for efficient database management of non-transitory readable media, including a memory configured to store information associated with service instance requests across a plurality of distributed network resources and a processor configured to receive a service instance request, determine the first native domain object associated with the service instance request, allocate the plurality of network resources to a plurality of distributed worker instances dependent upon a first native domain object, assign the first service instance request to a first worker instance that includes a microservice instance that define service instance blocks to execute the request, and a service instance block manager configured to manage the first service instance request in conjunction with subsequent service instance requests associated with the plurality of worker instances, track running and completed requests, and allocate resources for similar requests across the distributed network nodes.
US11831554B2 Packet forwarding method and apparatus, system, device, and storage medium
This application discloses a packet forwarding method and apparatus, a system, a device, and a storage medium. The method is applied to an in-vehicle network and includes: obtaining, by a network device, a plurality of packets carried on an Ethernet link in the in-vehicle network, where the plurality of packets are packets of one or more application categories; determining a traffic class of each packet based on an application category of each packet in the plurality of packets; adding each packet to a forwarding queue corresponding to the traffic class based on the traffic class of each packet; and scheduling and forwarding packets in all forwarding queues based on an absolute priority and a traffic class corresponding to each forwarding queue, and using a shaper in a forwarding queue of at least one traffic class in intermediate traffic classes in the scheduling and forwarding process.
US11831546B2 Relay node, relay network system and operating method thereof
A relay network system includes a plurality of relay nodes connected to each other to constitute a relay network and one or more blockchain peer nodes connected to the relay nodes. Each relay node receives at least one of a connection packet including connection request information and a block packet including block information at the user level, transmits the block packet to a connected blockchain peer node and another relay node, and updates a connection information table so that information on the connection to the blockchain peer node and relay node connected to transmit or receive the block packet corresponds to the connection packet.
US11831532B2 Timestamp correction apparatus, time stamp correction method, and program
A time stamp correction apparatus that corrects a deviation between time stamps of pieces of data acquired by physically connected NW apparatuses by correcting a deviation in a time stamp between pieces of traffic data is provided. The time stamp correction apparatus includes a waveform similarity computation unit that determines an IF pair based on a similarity between waveforms of time-series data of traffic observed in respective interfaces of the NW apparatuses, and a time stamp correction unit that generates correction information for correcting a deviation between the time stamps of the pieces of data based on feature points of time-series data of traffic observed in the IF pair.
US11831531B2 Methods and systems for determining severity of disruptions in communication networks in non-homogenous environments
Methods and systems that use a plurality of machine learning models to both monitor user-generated data entries corresponding to differences in network traffic that may be evidence of a disruption and determine severity levels based on: (i) current and historic differences in average network traffic over the plurality of communication networks; (ii) current and historic user-generated data entries; and (iii) labeled severity levels for historic differences in average network traffic over the plurality of communication networks.
US11831529B2 Redundant generic object oriented substation event (GOOSE) messages
Systems and methods to send or receive redundant Generic Object Oriented Substation Event (GOOSE) messages are described. An intelligent electronic device may obtain power system data from a power system. The IED may publish the power system data in a first GOOSE message and publish the same power system data in a second GOOSE message. The second GOOSE message may have different header information than the first GOOSE message to allow the subscriber to determine that the redundant GOOSE messages are both received. If the first and second GOOSE message are duplicates with identical header information but unique trailer information methods allow the subscriber to determine that the duplicate GOOSE messages are both received.
US11831525B1 Anomaly detection using unsupervised learning and surrogate data sets
Systems and methods include determination of training data instances associated with a respective time periods based on time-series data of each of several metrics, training of a score generator, based on the training data instances, to generate an outlier score, generation of surrogate time-series data of each of the metrics based on the time-series data of each of the metrics, determination of input data instances associated with each one of the respective time periods based on the surrogate time-series data, input of the input data instances to the trained score generator to generate an outlier score for each input data instance, determination of a threshold based on the outlier scores, identification of ones of the training data instances associated with an outlier score greater than the threshold, and identification of an anomaly associated with each of the training data instances associated with an outlier score greater than the threshold.
US11831519B2 Configuration of EVPN topologies using a user interface
Techniques are described by which a network management system (NMS) provides a common user interface (UI) to enable a user to collectively configure network devices to establish an EVPN topology. For example, an NMS is configured to: generate data representative of a common UI comprising UI elements representing a plurality of network devices to be configured in an EVPN topology; receive, via the common UI, an indication of a user input selecting one or more of the UI elements representing selected network devices; generate UI elements representing a plurality of ports of the selected network devices; receive, via the common UI, an indication of a user input selecting the UI elements representing one or more selected ports; and generate, based on the one or more selected network devices and one or more selected ports, topology relationship information of the one or more selected devices to establish the EVPN topology.
US11831516B2 Logical grouping of network resources and control at scale
A virtual network manager and associated user interface/portal provide customers with simplified centralized management of virtual networks to implement logical groupings of network resources at scale. The virtual network manager enables network segmentation using names or tags, connectivity configuration to create different virtual network topologies, security configuration to provide enforcement of organizational rules without being overwritten and Network Security Group (NSG) management in a simple and scalable manner, safe deployment of network configurations to designated regions on a fix and roll forward basis, and virtual network (VNet) level monitoring.
US11831515B2 Client device based home subnet management
A system and method are provided for a client device for use with a first Wi-Fi network device, a second Wi-Fi network device, and an external server. The first Wi-Fi network device is configured with a first subnet configuration and the external server has a list of reserved subnet configurations stored therein. The client device comprises a memory and a processor configured to execute instructions stored on said memory to cause said client device to: access the list of reserved subnet configurations from the external server; choose a subnet configuration based on the list of reserved subnet configurations; and instruct the second Wi-Fi network device to establish a second network having the chosen subnet configuration.
US11831509B2 Network service management method, device, and system
A network service management method in which a network management unit obtains information about a target network service, where the information about the target network service includes an identifier of the target network service and requirement information of the target network service. The network management unit obtains an identifier of a network based on the requirement information of the target network service, where the network meets the requirement information of the target network service. The network management unit configures an association relationship between the identifier of the target network service and the identifier of the network, or the network management unit configures the identifier of the target network service in management information of the network, or the network management unit configures the identifier of the network in management information of the network service.
US11831503B2 Optimized updating of a client application
A method including determining, by an infrastructure device, a configuration file including update information associated with updates to a current configuration of a client application installed on a user device; providing, by the infrastructure device, the configuration file in association with a stored hash value that is determined based at least in part on the update information included in the configuration file; obtaining, by the user device, the configuration file based at least in part on determining that the stored hash value is different from a calculated hash value that is determined based at least in part on information associated with the current configuration of the client application; and selectively adopting, by the user device, the updates included in the configuration file to update the current configuration of the client application. Various other aspects are contemplated.
US11831502B2 Optimized updating of a client application
A method including determining, by a user device, availability of a configuration file including updates to a current configuration of a client application installed on the user device; obtaining, by the user device, the configuration file based at least in part on determining that the configuration file including the updates is available; and selectively adopting, by the user device, the updates included in the configuration file to update the current configuration of the client application. Various other aspects are contemplated.
US11831498B1 Integrating an existing cloud network into a target environment
This disclosure describes techniques for integrating an existing cloud network into a new cloud network. The techniques may include inventorying network resources of an existing cloud network in a multi-cloud network environment. The techniques may also include creating logical resources to represent the network resources of the existing cloud network in a cloud-agnostic network configuration model. In some examples, a target cloud network may be provisioned using the cloud-agnostic network configuration model.
US11831497B2 Self-configuration of wireless connections
In general, certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods and/or systems for self-configuration of an electronic device to a wireless network is provided, which includes a wireless communication interface, one or more processors, memory, and one or more programs stored in the memory which comprise instructions for the wireless communication interface to send a plurality of multicast packets to a plurality of specific destination addresses. The plurality of multicast packets includes encoded messages in the plurality of specific destination addresses that allow a wireless connection device, with wireless capable hardware, to automatically configure itself to be able to access a wireless network. According to various embodiments, the wireless network may be a secure wireless network.
US11831492B2 Group-based network event notification
Example methods are provided for network management entity to perform group-based network event notification in a network environment that includes the network management entity and a notification consumer. The method may comprise: in response to detection of a first network event associated with a group, withholding notification of the first network event to the notification consumer; and in response to detection of a second network event associated with the group, withholding notification of the second network event to the notification consumer. The method may further comprise generating a group notification associated with the group, wherein the group notification is an aggregate notification to report the detection of at least the first network event and second network event; and sending the group notification to the notification consumer.
US11831480B2 Reference signal for wireless communications
Aspects of this disclosure relate receiving a reference symbol from at least one antenna. The reference symbol includes a portion of a first transmitted reference symbol and a portion of a second transmitted reference symbol. The first transmitted reference symbol includes a symbol and a cyclically shifted portion of the symbol having a cyclic shift length. The second transmitted reference symbol includes a cyclically shifted version of the first transmitted reference symbol that is cyclically shifted relative to the first transmitted reference symbol by the cyclic shift length. The reference symbol is processed. In certain embodiments, processing the reference symbol can account for (i) a frame offset between uplink symbols and downlink symbols and (ii) another timing offset between downlink transmission and uplink reception.
US11831473B2 Reduced-complexity maximum likelihood sequence detector suitable for m-ary signaling
Reduced-complexity maximum likelihood sequence detectors (rMLSD) are disclosed for detecting multibit symbols such as those found in pulse amplitude modulation (PAM), quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM), and phase shift keying (PSK) signal constellations with more than two constellation points. One illustrative digital communications receiver includes: an initial equalizer that derives an initial sequence of symbol decisions from a filtered receive signal, each symbol decision in the initial sequence having a second most likely symbol decision; and a rMLSD that derives a final sequence of symbol decisions by evaluating state metrics only for each symbol decision in the initial sequence and its second most likely symbol decision.
US11831472B1 Pre-scaler for orthogonal differential vector signalling
Pre-scaled orthogonal differential vector signalling (ODVS) techniques are described. The ODVS encoding schemes described herein generate one sub-channel for each bit by multiplying each bit by a different row in a transmitter encoding matrix to produce a set of sub-channels. Each wire carries a signal that is a superposition of elements from all of the sub-channels in the set. The transmitter encoding matrix is selected such that its rows (i.e. sub-channels) are mutual orthogonal. This means that the receiver can decode the signals received from all wires in concert to reliably recover the original bits. The transmitter encoding matrix is a Hadamard matrix in some cases. This disclosure is particularly focussed on ODVS techniques that apply a scaling factor, termed a ‘pre-scaler’, to a weaker sub-channel or sub-channels within the set of sub-channels so as to boost that/those sub-channel(s) relative to the other sub-channels.
US11831471B2 Differential communication circuit
A differential communication circuit is connected to a communication line formed of a positive communication line and a negative communication line for differential communication. The differential communication circuit includes: a series circuit that includes a resistor element and a connection switch. The resistor element is connected between the positive and negative communication lines when the connection switch is turned on. The circuit also includes a transmission unit that is configured to output a differential signal to the communication line and a controller that is configured to change impedance of the communication line by turning on the connection switch in a period during which the transmission unit does not output the differential signal.
US11831469B2 Heterogenous network of tactical network and mobile core network via military trusted interworking function (M-TIF) device
A system may include a tactical military network including tactical nodes and a tactical gateway node configured as a trusted network access node (TNAN) to a mobile core network. The system may further include a military trusted interworking function (M-TIF) device of the mobile core network. The M-TIF device may support an interworking function between the tactical military network and the mobile core network. The M-TIF device may be communicatively coupled to the tactical gateway node. The tactical gateway node may be collocated with the M-TIF device. Services of the mobile core network may be accessible to the tactical nodes via the tactical gateway node and the M-TIF device.
US11831468B2 Label-based methods for identifying a source location in service chaining topology
In an embodiment, a computer-implemented method provides mechanisms for identifying a source location in a service chaining topology. In an embodiment, a method comprises: determining, at an egress interface of a host that hosts a virtual machine (“VM”), whether a service plane MAC address (“spmac”) in a packet header of a packet, provided to the egress interface, is the same as an inner destination MAC address in the packet; in response to determining that the spmac in the packet header of the packet, provided to the egress interface, is the same as the inner destination MAC address in the packet: encapsulating the packet with a destination virtual tunnel endpoint (“VTEP”) address retrieved from a mapping of VTEP-labels onto VTEP addresses; and causing providing the packet from the egress interface of the host that hosts the VM to a source host that hosts a source guest virtual machine (“GVM”).
US11831467B1 Programmable multicast protocol for ring-topology based artificial intelligence systems
Embodiments for providing enhanced multicast data transfer for ring topology based artificial intelligence systems are disclosed. Multicast data is sent to a plurality of disjointed cores in a multicast group according to a first multicast mode, a second multicast mode, or a third multicast mode, where the first multicast mode sends a first half the multicast data on first multicast ring and a second half on a second multicast ring, the second multicast mode sends the multicast data on either the first multicast ring or the second multicast ring, and the third multicast mode replicates the multicast data and sends the multicast data to both the first multicast ring and the second multicast ring.
US11831466B2 User station for a serial bus system, and method for transmitting a message in a serial bus system
A user station is described. The user station includes a communication control device for transmitting and/or receiving messages to/from a bus of a serial bus system, a format switchover checking unit for checking whether the communication control devices of the bus system have switched over the format of the messages from a first format in a first communication phase to a second format for a second communication phase, and a transceiver device which, for transmitting in the first format, generates a first bus state for a first digital data state of the messages and a second bus state for the second digital data state of the messages so that the second bus state can overwrite the first bus state. The transceiver device, for transmitting in the second format, generates different bus states so that the bus states for the different digital data states of the messages cannot overwrite one another.
US11831464B2 Network routing device and method
A network routing device for transmitting a frame between nodes connected to different communication networks among a plurality of communication networks is disclosed. The network routing device includes a routing processing circuit configured to determine a second network that is a routing target among the plurality of communication networks based on frame information received from a first network transmitting a frame among the plurality of communication networks. The network routing device also includes a frame conversion circuit configured to convert the frame to be compatible with the second network.
US11831463B2 BMS, ECU, and communication method between BMS and ECU
Disclosed is an ECU that transmits a pulse signal with a modulated frequency and duty cycle to a BMS so as to instruct a switching operation of a control target relay from among a plurality of relays and a BMS to control a switching operation of the corresponding relay according to the modulating pulse signal received from the ECU and control a first voltage change period to a communication line.
US11831460B2 Method and wearable device for enhancing quality of experience index for user in IoT network
A method for enhancing a Quality of Experience (QoE) index, by a wearable device, for a user in an Internet of things (IoT) network comprising a plurality of IoT devices is provided. The method includes monitoring the QoE index of the user in the IoT network, detecting a drop in the QoE index of the user, determining whether the dropped QoE index is less than a QoE threshold, in response to determining that the dropped QoE index is less than the QoE threshold, determining at least one IoT device from the plurality of IoT devices that is responsible for the drop in the QoE index of the user using an Artificial intelligence (AI) model, and controlling the IoT device(s) to raise the QoE index of the user above the QoE threshold.
US11831457B2 Systems and methods for providing a collaboration work management platform that facilitates differentiation between users in an overarching group and one or more subsets of individual users
Systems and methods for providing a collaboration work management platform that facilitates differentiation between users in an overarching group and one or more subsets of individual users within the overarching group to enable the users within the individual subsets to use the collaboration work management platform differently users within the other subsets, the method being implemented by a computer system including one or more physical processors configured by machine-readable instructions are disclosed. Exemplary implementations may: manage environment state information for maintaining a collaboration environment.
US11831456B2 Preventing content capture within a communication session
Methods and systems provide for preventing content capture within a communication session. In one embodiment, a method maintains a communication session with a number of participants, where session content is presented during the communication session to the participants, and where participants can request the session content to be captured for later access. The system receives or identifies one or more signals for capture prevention to be initiated for at least a portion of the session content. The system further receives, in real time during the communication session, a request from one of the participants for a current portion of session content to be captured. The system then determines, via processing of the one or more signals, that the current portion of session content is to be prevented from capture, and then prevents the current portion of session content from being captured.
US11831454B2 Full dome conference
A method for an immersive spatial visual telecommunication is provided that includes audio and video capturing devices and a spherical visual display (physical or virtual) surrounding the local user or multiple users, who can now interact (standing or seated) inside one common virtual space—which is generated by virtually interconnecting the spaces within the spherical visual displays in different locations—with multiple other remote users, who are using the same software and hardware setup. The scale of the setup can vary: the smallest setup allows for 2-8 users (max. 2 users in each location) to interact in 2-4 different locations whereby the bigger the setup is, the more users in more locations can participate.
US11831451B2 Capability signaling in wireless communications
Wireless communications for capability signaling are described. A device may receive one or more parameters associated with capabilities of a wireless device. The device may determine one or more policy control provisions associated with a quality of service of wireless communication for the wireless device.
US11831450B2 Bi-directional power over ethernet for digital building applications
A system includes a plurality of network devices comprising a plurality of ports, a power bus connecting the network devices, wherein power is shared between the network devices over the power bus, and a controller for identifying available power and allocating power to the ports. The ports include a plurality of PSE (Power Sourcing Equipment) PoE (Power over Ethernet) ports each operable to transmit power to a device connected to one of the PSE PoE ports, a plurality of PD (Powered Device) PoE ports each operable to receive power from a device connected to one of the PD PoE ports, and a plurality of bi-directional PoE ports each configurable to operate as a PSE PoE port to transmit power to a device connected to one of the bi-directional PoE ports or as a PD PoE port to receive power from the connected device.
US11831447B2 Method for transmitting and receiving HARQ-ACK information in wireless communication system and device for same
A method for transmitting and receiving HARQ-ACK information in a wireless communication system and a device therefor are disclosed. Specifically, a method of transmitting, by a user equipment (UE), HARQ-ACK information in a wireless communication system, the method comprising receiving configuration information related to a plurality of control resource sets; receiving first downlink control information (DCI) based on the first control resource set and second DCI based on the second control resource set via a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH); and transmitting the HARQ-ACK information based on the determined PUCCH resource, wherein an order of the first DCI and the second DCI is determined based on (i) an index of a monitoring occasion related to the PDCCH, (ii) a cell index, and (iii) an index of each control resource set pool, wherein the PUCCH resource is determined based on a last DCI among the first DCI and the second DCI.
US11831444B2 Machine-implemented method for configuring a retranmission timer at a client device
The present techniques generally describe a machine-implemented method for configuring a retransmission timer, the method performed at the server including: receiving, from a client, a first handshake message as part of a first handshake with the client; deriving a retransmission parameter from the first handshake message; setting a first wait time of the retransmission timer based on or in response to the retransmission parameter.
US11831441B2 Short latency fast retransmission triggering
The invention relates to an improved transmission protocol for uplink data packet transmission in a communication system. A receiver of a user equipment receives a Fast Retransmission Indicator, referred to as FRI. The FRI indicates whether or not a base station requests a retransmission of a previously transmitted data packet. A transmitter of the user equipment retransmits the data packet using the same redundancy version as already used for the previous transmission of the data packet.
US11831439B2 HARQ feedback for sidelink communication
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive one or more sidelink communications on a sidelink between the UE and another UE. The UE may transmit one or more hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback communications, associated with the one or more sidelink communications, on the sidelink and in a HARQ feedback resource included in a multi-slot feedback reporting period. The HARQ feedback resource may include a set of negative acknowledgement (NACK) resources or the set of NACK resources and a set of acknowledgement (ACK) resources. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11831437B2 Method for decoding codeword in wireless communication system and terminal therefor
Disclosed is a method by which a terminal decodes a codeword in a wireless communication system. Specifically, the method may comprise: receiving a plurality of codewords; and decoding the plurality codewords on the basis of successive interference cancellation (SIC). In particular, the SIC may be performed on the basis of a decoding policy for decoding the plurality of codewords. In particular, the decoding policy may be determined by a neural network trained on the basis of a state and a reward related to the plurality of codewords.
US11831435B2 Packet coding based network communication
A method for data communication between a first node and a second node includes forming one or more redundancy messages from data messages at the first node using an error correcting code and transmitting first messages from the first node to the second node over a data path, the transmitted first messages including the data messages and the one or more redundancy messages. Second messages are received at the first node from the second node, which are indicative of: (i) a rate of arrival at the second node of the first messages, and (ii) successful and unsuccessful delivery of the first messages. A transmission rate limit and a window size are maintained according to the received second messages. Transmission of additional messages from the first node to the second node is limited according to the maintained transmission rate limit and window size.
US11831433B2 Error correction encoding device and method for reducing the number of bits to be protected by soft decision error correction
An error correction encoding device includes an encoding unit to generate soft decision error correction frame information including a bit array of m rows and N columns obtained by combining first bit string group information and second bit string group information, the first bit string group information including a bit array of m rows and N1 columns in which it is enabled to perform pulse amplitude modulation of a combination of bit values of each column of the first bit string group information into a modulation symbol by using a first symbol mapping rule, the second bit string group information including a bit array of m rows and N2 columns in which it is enabled to perform pulse amplitude modulation of a combination of bit values of each column of the second bit string group information into a modulation symbol by using a second symbol mapping rule.
US11831430B2 Methods and apparatuses for encoding and decoding signal frame
This disclosure relates to encoding and decoding methods and apparatuses. The method may include encoding an ith signal frame, to obtain an encoded result of the ith signal frame. The method may further include performing forward error correction encoding on first n signal frames, to obtain forward error correction encoded results corresponding to the first n signal frames. The first n signal frames may be signal frames located before the ith signal frame. The method may further include synthesizing the encoded result of the ith signal frame and the forward error correction encoded results corresponding to the first n signal frames, to obtain an ith encoded frame corresponding to the ith signal frame. The ith encoded frame may comprise a flag bit, the flag bit may be for indicating a number n, and n may be a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
US11831427B2 Techniques to increase coverage for low capability user equipment
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some examples, a reduced capability user equipment (UE) may receive signaling indicating a set of repetition levels for receiving control information from a base station and a blind detection threshold for decoding the control information. Upon receiving the signaling, the reduced capability UE may monitor a control channel candidate for the control information based on the set of repetition levels. Once the reduced capability UE detects the control information from the monitoring, the reduced capability UE may perform at least one blind detection on the control channel candidate based on the set of repetition levels and the blind detection threshold and receive the control information from the base station.
US11831424B2 Method for determining slot format of user equipment in wireless communication system and user equipment using the same
A method of determining a slot format in a wireless communication system, where the method is performed by a user equipment (UE) and includes: receiving, from a network, slot format information informing a first slot format for a plurality of normal symbols that are arranged within a period of time, wherein each of the plurality of normal symbols includes a normal cyclic prefix (CP). The method further includes: based on the received slot format information informing the first slot format, determining a second slot format for a plurality of extended symbols that are arranged within the period of time, wherein each of the plurality of extended symbols includes an extended CP.
US11831423B2 Method and apparatus for communications with channel puncturing
Embodiments of a method and apparatus for communications are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method for wireless communications involves, in a punctured transmission, encoding, bits in a non-legacy preamble portion of a packet to include bandwidth information and resource allocation information, and signaling, in the packet, the bandwidth information and resource allocation information for at least one of a single-user-multiple-input multiple-output (SU-MIMO) technique, a multiple-user-multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) technique, and an orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA) technique.
US11831422B2 Apparatus, system and method of transmitting a PPDU over a 320 megahertz channel bandwidth
For example, an apparatus may include a segment parser to parse scrambled data bits of a PPDU into a first plurality of data bits and a second plurality of data bits, the PPDU to be transmitted in an OFDM transmission over an aggregated bandwidth comprising a first channel in a first frequency band and a second channel in a second frequency band; a first baseband processing block to encode and modulate the first plurality of data bits according to a first OFDM MCS for transmission over the first channel in the first frequency band; and a second baseband block to encode and modulate the second plurality of data bits according to a second OFDM MCS for transmission over the second channel in the second frequency band.
US11831419B2 Methods and apparatus to detect website phishing attacks
Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture to detect phishing websites are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a plurality of website analyzers to analyze a requested website for evidence of a phishing attack, the plurality of website analyzers including a first website analyzer and a second website analyzer. An analysis selector is to select the first website analyzer for execution, the analysis selector to, in response to determining that an additional analyzer is to be executed, select the second website analyzer to analyze the requested website. A website classifier is to, in response to a website analyzer indicating a classification that exceeds a confidence threshold, classify the requested website as a benign site or presenting a phishing attack.
US11831417B2 Threat mapping engine
Various embodiments provide novel tools and techniques for a threat mapping engine. A system includes a vertex discovery harvester subsystem, an edge extractor subsystem, a vertex correlator subsystem, and a recursive graph builder subsystem. The recursive graph builder subsystem includes a processor, and a computer readable medium in communication with the processor, the computer readable medium having encoded thereon a set of instructions executable by the processor to generate a map of one or more connections from the first known vertex to at least one related vertex of the one or more vertices via at least one edge, based on the one or more vertex correlations, determine a threat score indicative of a threat posed by at least one related vertex of the map, and generate a threat graph based on the map and the threat score of the at least one related vertex layered over the map.
US11831415B2 System and method for enabling dynamic multi-modal communication
A method includes receiving a first request associated with a first user account and comprising content of a first message and a first plurality of destination endpoints, and a second request associated with a second user account and comprising content of a second message and a second plurality of destination endpoints to receive the second message, generating a first list of routing options for delivering the first message to the first plurality of destination endpoints, and a second list of routing options for delivering the second message to the second plurality of destination endpoints, generating, based on the first list of routing options, one or more versions of the first message for delivery to the first plurality of endpoints, and generating, based on the second list of routing options, one or more versions of the second message for delivery to the second plurality of endpoints. The method further includes causing the one or more versions of the first message to be transmitted to the first plurality of destination endpoints, and the one or more versions of the second message to be transmitted to the second plurality of destination endpoints, and providing first access rate statistics collected by tracking access to the one or more versions of the first message by the first plurality of destination endpoints, and second access rate statistics collected by tracking access to the one or more versions of the second message by the second plurality of destination endpoints.
US11831414B2 Providing recommendations for implementing virtual networks
Some embodiments provide a novel method for deploying different virtual networks over several public cloud datacenters for different entities. For each entity, the method (1) identifies a set of public cloud datacenters of one or more public cloud providers to connect a set of machines of the entity, (2) deploys managed forwarding nodes (MFNs) for the entity in the identified set of public cloud datacenters, and then (3) configures the MFNs to implement a virtual network that connects the entity's set of machines across its identified set of public cloud datacenters. In some embodiments, the method identifies the set of public cloud datacenters for an entity by receiving input from the entity's network administrator. In some embodiments, this input specifies the public cloud providers to use and/or the public cloud regions in which the virtual network should be defined. Conjunctively, or alternatively, this input in some embodiments specifies actual public cloud datacenters to use.
US11831412B2 Resilient data communications with physical layer link aggregation, extended failure detection and load balancing
Rapid channel failure detection and recovery in wireless communication networks is needed in order to meet, among other things, carrier class Ethernet channel standards. Thus, resilient wireless packet communications is provided using a physical layer link aggregation protocol with a hardware-assisted rapid channel failure detection algorithm and load balancing, preferably in combination. This functionality may be implemented in a Gigabit Ethernet data access card with an engine configured accordingly. In networks with various topologies, these features may be provided in combination with their existing protocols.
US11831409B2 System and method for binding verifiable claims
A system, apparatus, method, and machine readable medium are described for binding verifiable claims. For example, one embodiment of a system comprises: a client device; an authenticator of the client device to securely store authentication data including one or more verifiable claims received from one or more claim providers, each verifiable claim having attributes associated therewith; and claim/attribute processing logic to generate a first verifiable claim binding for a first verifiable claim issued by the claim provider; wherein the authenticator is to transmit a first signature assertion to a first relying party to authenticate with the first relying party, the first signature assertion including an attribute extension containing data associated with the first verifiable claim binding.
US11831406B2 System, devices and/or processes for secure transfer of cryptographic control of computing platform
Briefly, example methods, apparatuses, and/or articles of manufacture are disclosed that may be implemented, in whole or in part, using one or more processing devices to facilitate and/or support cryptographically associating a particular computing device with a new system owner based at least in part on a new system owner public key of a new system owner public/private key pair and a current system owner private key of a current system owner public/private key pair.
US11831405B2 Adaptive filtering for precision time protocol with physical layer support
Systems and methods for reducing phase delay variation impact are described. A microcontroller can receive a sequence of phase offsets determined by a slave device over time. The microcontroller can determine a weight vector based on a metric associated with the sequence of phase offsets. The microcontroller can adjust a set of filter coefficients based on the weight vector. The set of filter coefficients can be filter coefficients of a filter being implemented by the slave device to filter incoming packet data.
US11831404B2 Method for ascertaining signal propagation times, and system for fusing sensor data from at least two sensors for an object detection
A method for synchronizing at least two environment sensors of a multi-sensor system using a central processing unit. In the method, the environment sensors acquire sensor signals that represent at least one item of environment information. The respective environment sensors generate data packets which include the respective acquired sensor signals and/or measured variables derived from the sensor signals in each case. These data packets are received by the central processing unit via a data network. Signal propagation times of the data packets for each environment sensor are ascertained using an algorithm, and a mean signal propagation time of data packets from a respective environment sensor is determined based on a content comparison of the measured variables included by the data packets with corresponding measured variables from data packets of at least one other environment sensor, and the determined mean signal propagation time is assigned to the respective environment sensor.
US11831403B2 Network interface card structure and clock synchronization method to precisely acquire heterogeneous PTP synchronization information for PTP synchronization network extension
Disclosed are a structure and a clock synchronization method of a precision network interface card for acquiring heterogeneous PTP synchronization information for PTP synchronization network extension. In order to precisely time-synchronize a synchronous switch at a remote location with a synchronous switch of an internal network, a precision time protocol (PTP) synchronous network system and a PTP synchronization method according to an embodiment allow a plurality of switches therebetween to operate as virtual nodes and can precisely measure Ingress_Time of a time synchronization message using a clock synchronized with the virtual nodes.
US11831400B2 Deterministic dynamic network traffic shaping
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for deterministic dynamic shaping of traffic of a communication network are provided.
US11831397B2 Scrambling initialisation in a communications system
Scrambling code is initialized based on a parameter, n′RNTI, that changes from a given block of sub-frames to a subsequent block of sub-frames wherein the parameter is derived using one of the following formulas: n′RNTI=(nRNTI+SFN)mod 216 n′RNTI=(nRNTI+k)mod 216 where nRNTI is a temporary identifier associated with a mobile device connected to said cell and for which said scrambling code is applicable; and SFN is a system frame number associated with said at least one of said sequence of sub-frames; and k is a sub-frame counter.
US11831396B2 Dynamic switching of satellite inroute data path between a time-division multiple access method and a time division multiplex method
Some implementations of the disclosure relate to dynamic switching of a satellite inroute data path between a Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) method and a Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) method. In one implementation, a satellite terminal comprises one or more processors; and one or more non-transitory computer-readable storage media configured with instructions executable by the one or more processors to cause the satellite terminal to perform operations comprising: communicating, using the satellite terminal, over an inroute TDM channel; determining, based on an ingress traffic rate to the satellite terminal or a determination that the satellite terminal has not received any traffic flows classified for communication using TDM, to switch communications from the inroute TDM channel to an inroute TDMA channel; and after determining to switch communications, switching, at the satellite terminal, from communicating over the inroute TDM channel to communicating over the inroute TDMA channel.
US11831394B2 Learning-based space communications systems
Methods and systems including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for training and deploying machine-learned communication over RF channels. One of the methods includes: determining first information; generating a first RF signal by processing the first information using an encoder machine-learning network of the first transceiver; transmitting the first RF signal from the first transceiver to a communications satellite or ground station through a first communication channel; receiving, from the communications satellite or ground station through a second communication channel, a second RF signal at a second transceiver; generating second information as a reconstruction of the first information by processing the second RF signal using a decoder machine-learning network of the second transceiver; calculating a measure of distance between the second information and the first information; and updating at least one of the encoder machine-learning network of the first transceiver or the decoder machine-learning network of the second transceiver.
US11831392B1 Terrestrial and satellite radio frequency transmission system and method
A communication device comprising: a first unit having a first antenna, a second antenna, and a first signal transmitting and receiving circuitry; a second unit having a third antenna and a fourth antenna and wherein the second unit is located in proximity to the first unit; wherein the second unit is capable of receiving a first radio frequency (RF) signal at a first frequency, amplifying the first RF signal in a second unit low noise amplifier (LNA), and autonomously transmitting the first RF signal through a barrier to the first unit; and wherein the first unit is capable of transmitting signals at the first frequency to a wireless device. The communication device is capable of operating in a first mode by communicating with a terrestrial base station and in a second mode with a satellite.
US11831391B2 Airborne RF-head system
An airborne RF-head platform system and method. Here, much of the computational burden of transmitting and receiving wireless RF waveforms is shifted from the airborne platform to a ground baseband unit (BBU). The airborne platform, which will often be a high altitude balloon or drone type platform, generally comprises one or more remote radio heads, configured with antennas, A/D and D/A converters, frequency converters, RF amplifiers, and the like. The airborne platform communicates with the ground baseband units either directly via a laser communications link, or indirectly through another airborne relay platform. The airborne RF-head communicates via various wireless protocols to various user equipment such as smartphones by using the BBU and the laser communications link to precisely control the function of the airborne A/D and D/A converters and antennas. This system reduces the power needs, weight, and cost of the airborne platform, and also improves operational flexibility.
US11831386B2 Method, device and computer readable medium for beam failure recovery for secondary cell
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods, devices and computer readable media for beam failure recovery for a secondary cell. In example embodiments, a method implemented in a terminal device includes in response to a beam failure on a secondary cell (Scell), transmitting a scheduling request to a network device; receiving, from the network device and on a primary cell (Pcell), a response indicating a resource allocated to the terminal device; transmitting, to the network device and using the allocated resource, a beam failure recovery request comprising a beam index of a beam selected from available beams on the Scell by the terminal device, to recover communication between the terminal device and the network device via the selected beam on the Scell.
US11831384B2 Joint panel parameter update
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may transmit information identifying a panel or beam configuration associated with a set of carriers. The UE may communicate with a base station in accordance with the panel or beam configuration associated with the set of carriers. Numerous other aspects are described.
US11831379B2 Method for feeding backchannel state information, user equipment, and base station
The present disclosure relates to methods for feeding back channel state information, user equipment, and base stations. One example method includes receiving a reference signal sent by a base station, selecting a precoding matrix W from a codebook according to the reference signal, where a column vector of the precoding matrix W may be expressed as α[vejϕv]T, v=[1 ejθ], and sending a precoding matrix indicator (PMI) to the base station, where the PMI corresponds to the precoding matrix W.
US11831377B2 Methods and systems for information reporting
Systems, apparatuses, and method are described for wireless communications. A base station may transmit, and a wireless device may receive, one or more messages that may comprise configuration parameters of semi persistent (SP) channel state information (CSI) reporting and an SP CSI skip indicator indicating that skipping SP CSI report transmission is allowed. The wireless device may skip transmitting an SP CSI report based on the CSI skip indicator.
US11831376B2 Joint channel state information and decoding feedback
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may determine, based at least in part on one or more decoding outcomes associated with one or more downlink communications, a resource, of a set of candidate resources, to use for transmitting a channel state information (CSI) report. The UE may transmit the CSI report via the resource. Numerous other aspects are described.
US11831365B1 Use of per-connection MIMO support as basis for dynamic control of air-interface communication with dual-connected device
A method and system for controlling data split of a dual-connected user equipment device (UE) when the UE has at least two co-existing air-interface connections including a first air-interface connection with a first access node and a second air-interface connection with a second access node. An example method includes (i) comparing a level of multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) support of the first air-interface connection with a level of MIMO support of the second air-interface connection, (ii) based at least on the comparing, establishing a split ratio that defines a distribution of data flow of the UE between at least the first air-interface connection and the second air-interface connection, and (iii) based on the establishing, causing the established split ratio to be applied. Further the method could include using the comparison as a basis to set one of the UE's air-interface connections as the UE's primary uplink path.
US11831362B2 Wireless communication system
A wireless communication system includes a first coupler having a first pair of electrodes and second coupler having a second pair of electrodes that at least partially oppose the first pair of electrodes. A transmission circuit applies a differential signal to the first coupler. A reception circuit receives a differential signal output from the second coupler based on electromagnetic coupling between the first coupler and the second coupler. A distance between centroids of the first pair of electrodes differs from a distance between centroids of the second pair of electrodes.
US11831359B2 Dynamic power levels in NFC card communications
Various embodiments are directed to dynamically and temporarily adjusting power to an NFC reader of a computing device from a first power level to a second power level based on a feedback mechanism between a contactless card and the computing device. The contactless card may provide a message containing a checksum. The computing device may receive the message and calculate a checksum based on the received message. By comparing these two checksums, it may be determined whether the entire message has been correctly received. If not, the power to the NFC reader may be temporarily increased to allow better communication between the contactless card and the computing device.
US11831357B2 Method apparatus and network node for applying conditional CQI reporting
A method for limiting Channel Quality Indicator (CQI) reporting from a User Equipment to a network node is provided where a User Equipment can transmit CQI reports to a network node, such as e.g. a base station, when the User Equipment is operating in low transmission and/or low reception activity mode. A limited CQI reporting is obtained by triggering the reporting according to one or more predefined rules, which to at least some extent depend on CQI specific information provided to the User Equipment from the network node. A User Equipment and a network node adapted to operate in accordance with the suggested method are also provided.
US11831356B1 Calibration and measurement of transmit phased array antennas with digital beamforming
Technologies directed to calibration and measurement of transmit phased array antennas with digital beamforming are described. One method includes a communication device generating a radio frequency (RF) signal and a reference RF signal generated using a first offset value. A processing device sending to a measurement device data indicating a first periodicity of the first RF signal and a first data acquisition parameter. The processing device receives measurement data indicating conditions of the first RF signal and the reference RF signal received at the measurement device. The processing device determines signal characteristics of the first RF signal and the reference RF signal. The processing device sends a command to the communication device. The command indicates a modification of the first offset value to a second offset value. The communication device generates a second RF signal using the second offset value.
US11831351B2 Computing device for processing environmental sensed conditions
A passive wireless temperature sensor includes a radio frequency (RF) front end having a variable input impedance. The RF front end includes an antenna operable to receive an RF signal having a particular carrier frequency and a tuning circuit having a resonant frequency corresponding to the particular carrier frequency. The passive wireless temperature sensor further includes one or more temperature sensing elements coupled to the RF front end. When sensing a temperature, the one or more temperature sensing elements cause a change in the variable input impedance. The passive wireless temperature sensor further includes a processing module operably coupled to the RF front end operable to adjust the resonant frequency of the tuning circuit to compensate for the change in the variable input impedance and generate a coded value representative of the change. The coded value representative of the change corresponds to the sensed temperature.
US11831350B2 Measurement circuit for isolation product
A method for measuring a received signal includes receiving a differential pair of signals by a differential pair of input nodes of a differential circuit. The method includes attempting to match a first current through a first node of the differential circuit corresponding to the differential pair of signals to a second current through a second node of the differential circuit corresponding to a feedback signal. The method includes generating an output measurement signal based on the first current and the second current. The output measurement signal has a level corresponding to an average amplitude of the differential pair of signals.
US11831347B2 Parameter determination apparatus, signal transmission apparatus, parameter determination method, signal transmission method and recording medium
A parameter determination apparatus (2) includes: a first learning device (2111) learning a weight between a [j−1]-th layer (j is an integer that satisfies a condition that “2≤j≤the number of the layer”) and a [j]-th layer to which an output of the [j−1]-th layer is inputted among a plurality of layers of a neural network; a selecting device (2112) selecting at least one valid path for each node included in the [j]-th layer from a plurality of connection paths that connect nodes in the [j−1]-th layer and nodes in the [j]-th layer, respectively, on the basis of the weight learned by the first learning device; and a second learning device (2113) learning at least one of the weight and a bias as the parameters relating to a network structure between the [j−1]-th layer and the [j]-th layer on the basis of the sample signal, the label signal and the valid path.
US11831343B2 System and method for data compression with encryption
A system and method for data compression with encryption, that produces a conditioned data stream by replacing data blocks within an input data stream to bring the frequency of each data block closer to an ideal value, produces an error stream comprising the differences between the original data and the encrypted data, and compresses the conditioned data.
US11831341B2 Data compressor logic circuit
A compressor includes a logic circuit having transistors of a first channel type to receive a plurality of bit signals, and transistors of a second channel type, different from the first channel type, to receive the plurality of bit signals. The transistors of the first channel type are configured to generate an XOR logic output based on the plurality of bit signals, and the transistors of the second channel type are configured to generate, substantially simultaneous with the generation of the XOR logic output, an XNOR logic output based on the plurality of bit signals. The compressor includes NAND gates to receive multiplicand and multiplier bit signals.
US11831333B2 Encoding for data recovery in storage systems
A method of reading from a storage medium to recover a group of information sectors, each comprising a respective information payload. The medium stores redundancy data comprising a plurality of separate redundancy codes for the group, each code being a linear sum of terms, each term in the sum being the information payload from a different respective one of the information sectors in the group weighted by a respective coefficient of a set of coefficients for the redundancy code. The method comprises, after the redundancy data has already been stored on the medium: identifying a set of k′ information sectors to be recovered; selecting k′ of the redundancy codes; determining a square matrix E of the k′ information sectors by the k′ sets of coefficients of the selected codes; determining a matrix D being a matrix inverse of E; and recovering the k′ information payloads from the inverse matrix D.
US11831327B2 DA conversion circuit, electro-optical device and electronic apparatus
A DA conversion circuit includes a first DA conversion circuit unit corresponding to a higher bit, a second DA conversion circuit unit corresponding to a lower bit, a capacitance element provided between the first DA conversion circuit unit and the second DA conversion circuit unit, the first DA conversion circuit unit includes a capacitance element and a selection circuit, the second DA conversion circuit unit includes a capacitance element and a selection circuit, and the selection circuit supplies a potential VL or VPH to one end of the capacitance element, and the selection circuit supplies the potential VL or VPL to one end of the capacitance element. The potential VPL is different from the potential VPH, and for example, VPL>VPH.
US11831323B2 Methods and circuits for reducing clock jitter
A clock-and-data recovery circuit for serial receiver includes a jitter meter and an adaptive loop gain adjustment circuitry. The clock-recovery circuitry phase aligns a clock signal to the incoming data. A jitter meter provides a measure of jitter, while adaptation circuitry uses the measure to adjust the clock-recovery circuitry in a manner that reduces clock jitter. The jitter measure can be a ratio of errors associated with different inter-symbol slew rates.
US11831320B2 Optical encoder with reduced comparators
There is provided an optical encoder including a phase shifter circuit, two multiplexers, two digital circuits and four comparators. The phase shifter circuit receives signals from an amplifier and outputs multiple phase shifted signals. Each of the two multiplexers receives a half of the multiple phase shifted signals and outputs two pairs of phase shifted signals, each pair having 180 degrees phase difference, respectively to two comparators connected thereto. Each of the two digital circuits controls the corresponding multiplexer to select the two pairs of phase shifted signals from the half of the multiple phase shifted signals.
US11831316B2 System of free running oscillators for digital system clocking immune to process, voltage and temperature (PVT) variations
A system of free running oscillators synchronized to the lowest frequency running one and following PVT variation generates a system clock. A method is particularly applicable to clock relatively small clock domains within a multi-core chip containing thousands of cores, and where the clock domain encompasses one or more cores and additional logic blocks. The resulting system clock is divided by 2k using latches or flip-flops to achieve a symmetric 50-50 duty cycle of the system clock. Further, such PVT insensitive system clock can be used as a reference for a PLL or DLL generated clock for the domain.
US11831314B1 Ratiometric current or voltage source circuit with reduced temperature dependence
A ratiometric current source circuit having a reduced temperature dependence is disclosed. An embodiment of the current source circuit includes a first divider circuit configured to generate a reference voltage using a voltage level of a power supply node and a second divider circuit including a first resistor with a first temperature coefficient and a second resistor with a second temperature coefficient. The first resistor is configured to generate a first current using an input voltage and the voltage level of the power supply node and the second resistor is configured to generate a second current using the input voltage. The embodiment further includes a buffer circuit configured to generate the input voltage using the reference voltage and generate an output current using a difference between the first current and the second current.
US11831312B2 Systems and methods for implementing a scalable system
Multi-chip systems and structures for modular scaling are described. In some embodiments an interfacing bar is utilized to couple adjacent chips. For example, a communication bar may utilized to coupled logic chips, and memory bar may be utilized to couple multiple memory chips to a logic chip.
US11831311B2 Control of semiconductor devices
This application relates to control of semiconductor devices, in particular MOS devices, so as to reduce RTS/flicker noise. A circuit (100) includes a first MOS device (103, 104) and a bias controller (107). The circuit is operable in at least a first circuit state (PRO) in which the first MOS device is active to contribute to a first signal (Sout) and a second circuit state (PRST) in which the first MOS device does not contribute to the first signal. The bias controller is operable to control voltages at one or more terminals of the first MOS device to apply a pre-bias (VPB1, VPB2) during an instance of the second circuit state. The pre-bias is applied to set an occupancy state of charge carriers traps within the first MOS device, to limit noise during subsequent operation in the first circuit state. In embodiments, the bias controller is configured so that at least one parameter of the pre-bias is selectively variable in use based on one or more operating conditions.
US11831309B2 Stress reduction on stacked transistor circuits
A circuit includes a first transistor having first and second current terminals and a first control input, and a second transistor having third and fourth current terminals and a second control input. The third current terminal is coupled to the second current terminal at an intermediate node. In some cases, a third transistor is connected to the intermediate node to bias the intermediate rather than letting the intermediate node float. In other cases, a capacitor is connected to the intermediate node to reduce a negative voltage that might otherwise be present on the intermediate node.
US11831307B2 Power switch drive circuit and device
An apparatus includes a capacitor coupled to a gate of a power switch, and a negative voltage adjustment device connected to a common node of the capacitor and the gate of the power switch, wherein the negative voltage adjustment device is configured such that after a turn-off signal is applied to the gate of the power switch, a voltage across the capacitor is maintained at a predetermined voltage level through a negative current provided by the negative voltage adjustment device.
US11831306B2 Electronic device
According to an example, an electronic device includes a component, a supply line providing a supply voltage, a transistor with a control input, a linear first control loop, and a non-linear second control loop. The transistor outputs an output voltage to the component depending on a signal applied to the control input. The linear first control loop includes an ADC to convert an analog output voltage level into a digital measurement signal, a controller to generate a digital control signal for the transistor depending on the digital measurement signal, and a DAC to convert the digital control signal into a first analog control signal. The non-linear second control loop is configured to generate a second analog control signal depending on the analog output voltage level. The second analog control signal is superimposed with the first analog control signal and the combined control signals are fed to the control input of the transistor.
US11831305B2 Circuit arrangement for switching switch elements
The invention relates to a circuit arrangement (100), comprising a control circuit (104) and a switch element (101) for switching between a first and a second switching state of the switch element (101). The control circuit (104) is designed to provide a variable pre-control voltage dependent on the switching state of the switch element. The pre-control voltage is a voltage that is switched as the control voltage at the switch element (101) during one of the two switching states. The control circuit (104) is also designed to vary the pre-control voltage during each of the switching states.
US11831303B2 High accuracy current sensing for GaN power switching devices
High accuracy current sense circuitry for power switching devices comprising GaN power transistors provides for current feedback functions, e.g. current loop control, over-current protection (OCP) and short-circuit protection (SCP). The current sense circuitry comprises a current mirror sense GaN transistor (Sense_GaN) and a power GaN transistor (Power_GaN) and a sampling circuit. The sampling circuit comprises first and second stage operational amplifiers to provide fast response and improved current sense accuracy, e.g. better than 1%, over a range of junction temperatures Tj. The Sense_GaN, Power_GaN and first stage operational amplifier have a common ground referenced to a Kelvin Source of the Power_GaN, so that the Sense_GaN and Power_GaN operate with the same gate-to-source voltage Vgs, to provide an accurate current ratio. Applications include current sensing for switching mode power supplies that need high speed and lossless current sense for current protection and feedback.
US11831298B2 System and method for filter enhancement
A system for filter enhancement, preferably including one or more analog taps and a controller, and optionally including one or more couplers. The system is preferably configured to integrate with a filter, such as a passband filter or other frequency-based filter. The system can be configured to integrate with an RF communication system, an RF front end, or any other suitable RF circuitry. A method for filter enhancement, preferably including configuring one or more analog taps, and optionally including calibrating a system for filter enhancement and/or receiving temperature information.
US11831296B2 Piezoelectric vibrator element, piezoelectric vibrator, oscillator, and method of manufacturing piezoelectric vibrator element
There is provided a piezoelectric vibrator element which is excellent in vibration characteristics, high in quality, and capable of suppressing a frequency fluctuation after a frequency adjustment. The piezoelectric vibrator element is provided with a piezoelectric plate having a pair of vibrating arm parts, an electrode film disposed on obverse and reverse surfaces of the piezoelectric plate, and weight metal films for a frequency adjustment disposed on the electrode film at the obverse surface side in the vibrating arm parts. The reverse surface of the vibrating arm part has a reverse side exposure part from which the piezoelectric plate is exposed. The obverse surface of the vibrating arm part has an obverse side exposure part from which the weight metal film and the electrode film are removed, and from which the piezoelectric plate is exposed. A whole of the obverse side exposure part overlaps the reverse side exposure part at a distance from the electrode film on the reverse surface viewed from a thickness direction of the piezoelectric plate.
US11831293B2 Frequency-selective planar radio filter
A planar radio frequency filter is described, comprising a frequency selective surface (FSS) applied to a substrate. The filter blocks the transmission of electromagnetic waves in at least two independent radio frequency bands. The FSS comprises a periodic array of multipole inclusions with skewed or forked poles to increase packing density. The inclusions comprise four or six primary poles to generate the lower frequency resonance and an additional four or six secondary poles to generate the higher frequency resonance. The secondary inclusions are located between the primary inclusions to tune the higher resonance frequency. The FSS incorporates overlapping parallel conducting segments that overlap to provide an inductive-capacitive path between adjacent inclusions.
US11831287B2 Common mode correction using ADC in analog probe based receiver
A method for removing offset in a receiver of an integrated circuit (IC) includes: determining digital codes of differential input voltages of an amplifier in a first receiving lane of the receiver; comparing the digital codes to a digital code corresponding to an optimum common mode voltage (VCM) of the receiver; according to the comparison, determining a bias code for adjusting both the differential input voltages to match the optimum VCM; and inputting the bias code to a bias circuit of the receiver. The first receiving lane of the receiver includes a plurality of amplifiers. The method steps are repeated for each amplifier of the plurality of amplifiers, and then repeated for all receiving lanes of the IC.
US11831286B2 Audio amplifier with embedded buck controller for class-G application
An audio amplifier includes: a buck controller configured to control an output voltage at a first supply terminal, the output voltage selected from a set including a plurality of output voltages, where the output voltage takes a settling time to settle; a first audio bridge including: a class-AB driver stage coupled to the first supply terminal, and a delay insertion circuit configured to receive a processed digital stream and provide the processed digital stream to the class-AB driver stage a delay time after receiving the processed digital stream, where the delay time is based on the settling time; and an audio amplitude detector configured to detect a first peak amplitude in the first digital audio stream, where the buck controller is configured to select a lowest output voltage from the set that is higher than the first peak amplitude plus a headroom voltage.
US11831284B2 Parallel cascode amplifier for enhanced low-power mode efficiency
In some embodiments, a power amplification system can comprise a current source, an input switch configured to alternatively feed current from the current source to a high-power circuit path and a low-power circuit path, and a band switch including a switch arm for switching between a plurality of bands. Each of the high-power circuit path and the low-power circuit path can be connected to the switch arm.
US11831281B2 Semiconductor integrated circuit
A semiconductor integrated circuit is capable of electrically connecting to a capacitance variable capacitor whose electrostatic capacitance changes corresponding to an environmental change between a first and a second capacitances and determines whether the electrostatic capacitance of the capacitance variable capacitor has changed to exceed a reference capacitance value. The semiconductor integrated circuit includes a reference capacitor having a fixed electrostatic capacitance between the first capacitance and the second capacitance as the reference capacitance value; and an amplifier circuit, charging the capacitance variable capacitor via a first node and charging the reference capacitor via a second node corresponding to a clock signal, amplifying a potential difference between a potential of the first node and a potential of the second node, and outputting a binary determination signal indicating whether the electrostatic capacitance of the capacitance variable capacitor has changed to exceed the reference capacitance value based on the amplified potential difference.
US11831276B1 RC oscillator with compensation delay
According to at least some example embodiments of the inventive concepts, an RC oscillator includes an oscillator core including a timing-circuit that includes a plurality of matched current sources, a plurality of capacitors, and a resistor, a first continuous time comparator, and a Schmitt trigger; and an analog circuit connected to the oscillator core including a second continuous time comparator representing a replica of the first continuous time comparator, and an EX-OR gate, wherein the analog circuit is configured to pass a clock signal of the oscillator core through the second continuous time comparator and obtaining a delayed clock signal representing a comparator delay, extract the comparator delay of the first continuous time comparator based on feeding the clock signal and the obtained delayed clock signal to the EX-OR gate, and charge the plurality of capacitors connected to the first continuous time comparator.
US11831275B2 Apparatus for diagnosing photovoltaic power generation through analysis of power generation trend
The present disclosure relates to an apparatus for diagnosing a state of a photovoltaic device, a building Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV) device, etc., and more particularly to an apparatus for diagnosing photovoltaic power generation, which diagnoses a state of the specific photovoltaic device by comparing the difference in power generation between grouped photovoltaic devices through analysis of power generation for the same period in the past through machine learning, etc., wherein the apparatus processes power generation information, which is collected from the photovoltaic devices, based on failure history and maintenance and repair information of each photovoltaic device and performs precise grouping by minimizing error information regarding a power generation trend based on information such as regional weather information and environment information for a region where each photovoltaic device is located, so that a power generation trend can be analyzed with improved accuracy of analysis of state.
US11831274B2 Photovoltaic module with a cross rail assembly
One embodiment is a photovoltaic (PV) module including a frame to receive a perimeter of a backside of a photovoltaic (PV) laminate. The cross rail assembly may include: a conductive frame to receive a perimeter of a backside of a photovoltaic (PV) laminate; one or more conductive cross rail members provide structural rigidity to the conductive frame; and one or more pairs of couplers coupled to the conductive frame, wherein: at least one coupler comprises a grounding coupler having a first keyed section to insert into an opening in the conductive frame and a second keyed section to mate with an end of a conductive cross rail member of the one or more conductive cross rail members to ground the conductive cross rail member to the frame; or at least one coupler of at least one of the one or more pairs includes a length to define a cabling channel.
US11831273B2 Solar tracker system including a cable system
Solar tracker systems include an array of solar panels, a drive for rotating the array about a longitudinal axis, and a mounting assembly including a plurality of posts and a pivotable frame assembly supporting the array of solar panels on the posts. The frame assembly includes a first frame tube connected to the drive and extending therefrom in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis and a second frame tube laterally offset from the first frame tube and extending parallel to the first frame tube. The first frame tube and second frame tube are sized to support at least one solar panel of the array of solar panels thereon. The frame assembly further includes a lateral beam attached to the first frame tube and the second frame tube.
US11831270B2 Motor drive control device, motor unit, and motor drive control method
A motor drive control device includes a control unit monitoring a rotational state of a rotor of a two-phase stepping motor, setting an energization angle θ representing a magnitude of an electric angle for continuously energizing, of coils of two phases of the two-phase stepping motor, a coil of one phase in one direction based on the rotational state of the rotor, and generating a control signal Sd for controlling driving of the two-phase stepping motor based on the set energization angle θ, and a drive unit driving the coils of two phases based on the control signal Sd.
US11831268B2 Vehicle door checker using power drive unit and DC motor cogging effect
A vehicle door checker integrated with a power drive unit for an automobile door includes a direct current permanent magnet electric motor subject to cogging torque. The electric motor includes a central shaft. The vehicle door checker also includes a cogging torque increase device that is mounted to the central shaft externally of the motor. The cogging torque increase device includes pairs of oppositely magnetized permanent magnets that are mounted coaxially in a stator and rotor respectively about the motor shaft. The stator magnets and the rotor magnets shift into and out of alignment with each other as the shaft is rotated such that the motor is held in multiple discrete stable positions that correspond to check positions of an automobile door.
US11831262B2 Motor control device
This motor control device receives a speed command from an upper layer system control device having a position controller, the motor control device having: a position command estimator that calculates an estimate of a position command on the basis of the speed command and a motor axis position response; and a speed command generator that generates an actual speed command on the basis of the estimate so that an end section of a machine connected to the motor does not oscillate, wherein the actual speed command is output from the speed command generator to a speed controller.
US11831257B2 Power generation device and power generation method
A power generation device includes a filter holder that is a container filled with water and a filter member. The filter member is composed of porous glass in a form of a plate and arranged in the filter holder between a first space upstream from the filter member and a second space downstream from the filter member. The filter member allows hydrogen ions to pass therethrough more easily than hydroxide ions. The power generation device generates electric power based on a potential difference between the first space and the second space when a water flow from the first space toward the second space is produced in the filter member. The water flow flows along a direction of thickness of the filter member.
US11831251B2 Voltage rate-of-change control for wide-bandgap-based inverter circuits for driving electric motors
An insulated gate field effect transistor (IGFET) based converter circuit is described that includes a direct current input comprising a high voltage input and a low voltage input, an IGFET gate input, and an equivalent phase leg comprising a plurality of parallel-connected cells. The parallel-connected cells each include: a first wide bandgap IGFET having a first drain electrode connected to the high voltage input, a first gate electrode connected to a first gate control input, and a first source electrode; a second wide bandgap IGFET having a second drain electrode connected to the first source electrode, a second gate electrode connected to a second gate control input, and a second source electrode connected to the low voltage input; and a step-inducing inductor coupled to: the first source electrode of the first wide bandgap IGFET, and an output node. The step-inducing inductor is connected to the output node.
US11831248B2 Inverter including DC/AC converter and DC/DC converter connectible to rotor and stator included in electric machine
An inverter for an electric machine is provided. The electric machine includes a rotor and a stator. The inverter includes a DC/AC converter and a DC/DC converter. The DC/AC converter includes at least one chip of silicon carbide having at least one MOSFET. The DC/DC converter includes at least one chip of silicon having at least one IGBT. The DC/DC converter is connectible to a first one of the rotor or the stator of the electric machine and the DC/AC converter is connectible to a second one of the rotor or the stator of the electric machine.
US11831246B1 Adaptive control of resonant power converters
A power converter including a transformer, a resonant circuit including the transformer and a resonant capacitor having a characteristic resonant frequency and period, and output circuitry connected to the transformer for delivering a rectified output voltage to a load. Primary switches drive the resonant circuit, a switch controller operates the primary switches in a series of converter operating cycles which include power transfer intervals of adjustable duration during which a resonant current at the characteristic resonant frequency flows through a winding of the transformer. The operating cycles may also include energy recycling intervals of variable duration for charging and discharging capacitances within the converter. A gate driver includes a transformer, a plurality of switches, a current monitor, and a controller that operates the switches in a series of driver operating cycles having adjustable ON periods and adjustable transition periods during which capacitances are resonantly charged and discharged.
US11831245B2 Switching control device, driving device, isolated DC-DC converter, AC-DC converter, power adapter, and electric appliance
A direct-current voltage is applied to a series circuit composed of a switching transistor, a sense resistor, and a coil. A control circuit is configured to be capable of performing current control in which the control circuit, after turning on the switching transistor, determines a turn-off time point of the switching transistor based on a sense voltage appearing across the sense resistor, and to turn off the switching transistor during the current control if, despite a predetermined time having passed after the switching transistor being turned on, the sense voltage does not reach a predetermined threshold voltage.
US11831242B2 Control module and multi-phase power converter
An apparatus includes a plurality of control modules coupled to a multi-phase power converter having a plurality of power stage circuits correspondingly coupled to the plurality of control modules, where each control module includes: a first port coupled to a second port of a previous control module; a second port coupled to a first port of a next control module, and being configured to generate a transmission signal for the next control module; and where the transmission signal represents at least two types of information, and is configured to control the corresponding power stage circuit to operate sequentially.
US11831238B2 Power conversion system
A power conversion system includes a power conversion circuit and a start circuit. The power conversion circuit includes a first terminal, a second terminal, an output capacitor, at least one switch unit, a flying capacitor and a magnetic element. The flying capacitor is connected between the first terminal and the second terminal. The output capacitor is electrically connected with the first terminal or the second terminal. The start circuit is configured to control the power conversion circuit to pre-charge. A first terminal of the start circuit is electrically connected with the first terminal, and a second terminal of the start circuit is electrically connected with the second terminal. During a start process of the power conversion circuit, the at least one flying capacitor and the output capacitor are pre-charged by the start circuit.
US11831234B2 Neutral-less power supply with buck converter
Disclosed is a power supply. In an example, the power supply comprises a switched mode power converter. The switched mode power converter comprises an input terminal for receiving an input voltage, and an output terminal for supplying a power to a load. A control unit of the power supply controls a switch of the switched mode power converter. A current-limited power supply powers the control unit, and is connected to the input voltage, whereby the control unit is configured to control an input current to the switched mode power converter.
US11831232B2 Power converter having a gate drive circuit and method of operating
A power converter apparatus comprises a set of switching elements communicatively coupled with a set of gate drive circuits. Each gate drive circuit is configured to provide a respective drive signal to a corresponding switching element, each switching element being switchably responsive to the respective drive signal. The apparatus includes a controller module configured to control an output state of the power converter, and selectively change one of a respective gate resistance and a respective gate current of a corresponding subset of the gate drive circuits based on the output state of the power converter.
US11831231B2 Method and a control device for controlling a power converter configured to form a frequency droop value based on electric power supplied to alternating current system
A control device (101) for controlling a power converter (109) is configured to form a frequency droop value based on electric power supplied by the power converter to an alternating current system, decrease a frequency control value by the frequency droop value, form a power control value based on a target value of the electric power, increase the frequency control value by the power control value, and supply the frequency control value to the power converter to control alternating voltage frequency of the power converter. The electric power is driven to a value at which a combined effect of the frequency droop value and the power control value makes the alternating voltage frequency of the power converter to be the same as operating frequency of the alternating current system. Thus, the electric power can be controlled by changing the power control value.
US11831227B2 Motor cover structure
A motor cover structure sealing a housing of a motor includes a partition wall disposed on one side of a stator disposed within the motor to contact a cover contacting the housing, and a body part mounted with the partition wall, in which an oil recovery line is defined between the partition wall and the body part, and the oil flows to the oil recovery line in a space of one side of a rotor disposed within the motor.
US11831222B2 Marine propeller system with high torque drive
A fluid moving apparatus includes an electric motor having a rotor and a stator and a propeller. The rotor rotates relative to the stator on an axis to generate a rotational output. The rotational output is provided to the propeller to power the marine propulsion apparatus. The stator includes one or more coils configured to power rotation of the rotor. The one or more coils extend circumferentially around and can be coaxial on the axis. A portion of a housing of the motor extends into the aquatic environment to facilitate heat dissipation.
US11831220B2 Electric motor stack with integral one-piece gearbox input shaft
A motor assembly is described and includes a housing having a forward endplate and a rear endplate; a plurality of motors disposed within the housing; and a drive shaft driven by the plurality of motors and having a first end extending through the forward endplate of the housing and a second end extending through the rear endplate of the housing, wherein the first end of the drive shaft is configured to engage with a gearbox.
US11831219B2 Rotor for electric motor, particularly for traction, and related electric motor
A rotor for an electric motor comprising a crankshaft extending along an axis (X-X) coinciding with an axis of rotation of the crankshaft, and at least one steel plate having slots for housing magnets. The steel plate includes a central seat, keyed to an outer side wall of the crankshaft according to an interference coupling, wherein the steel plate is coupled to the crankshaft at the central seat by a first tooth obtained on the steel plate, which projects towards the associated crankshaft and a first radial seat, obtained on the outer side wall of the crankshaft. The first radial seat has an isosceles trapezium cross-section delimited laterally by a pair of oblique sides converging towards the axis of rotation. The first tooth has a ‘V’ cross-section with a pair of curvilinear side walls, suitable for interfacing against the oblique sides of the first radial seat.
US11831217B2 Cooling crescent for e-motor of hybrid module
A cooling crescent for a hybrid module includes a first half section and a second half section. The first half section has a radially outer inlet orifice and a plurality of circumferentially disposed radially inner outlet orifices. The second half section is sealed to the first half section to form a narrow channel hydraulically connected to the radially outer inlet orifice, and a circumferentially extending channel hydraulically connected to the narrow channel and the plurality of circumferentially disposed radially inner outlet orifices. In some example embodiments, the first half section or the second half section comprises a plurality of axially extending tabs with respective orifices for fixing the cooling crescent to a housing of the hybrid module. In an embodiment, the plurality of axially extending tabs are configured to be adjustable to vary a respective height of the tabs to accommodate for e-motor stators of varying sizes.
US11831212B2 Stator, electric motor, compressor, and air conditioner
A stator includes a stator core and a coil wound around the stator core. The coil includes at least one first winding and at least one second winding connected to the first winding in series. The stator satisfies (C1/S1)>(C2/S2), where S1 is a total cross-sectional area on a first side of a coil-end part of the coil, S2 is a total cross-sectional area on a second side of the coil-end part, C1 is a total cross-sectional area of the first winding on the first side, and C2 is a total cross-sectional area of the first winding on the second side.
US11831206B2 Axial-end Halbach array cladding magnet magnetically-geared machine
An exemplary axial cladding magnet magnetically-geared machine is disclosed comprising Halbach array cladding magnets located on the axial ends of the magnetically-geared machine. The Halbach array cladding magnets can be used to increase the magnetic efficiency and torque transmission of the magnetically-geared machine by mitigating end-effect losses.
US11831204B2 Rotor, motor, compressor, and air conditioner
A rotor core has first and second core parts in an axial direction. The first and second core parts have first and second magnet insertion holes in which rare earth magnets are disposed. A width of the first magnet insertion hole is wider than the second magnet insertion hole. The first core part has one or more slits elongated in the radial direction, the number of which is N1 (≥1), on a radially outer side of the first magnet insertion hole. The second core part has no, one or more slits elongated in the radial direction, the number of which is N2 (≥0), on a radially outer side of the second magnet insertion hole. N1>N2 is satisfied. A ratio of a length of the second core part in the axial direction to that of the rotor core is greater than or equal to 70% and less than 100%.
US11831202B2 Electric machine with multi-part trapezoidal teeth
An electric machine may include an stator and a rotatable rotor. At least one of the stator or the rotor may include a plurality of multi-part trapezoidal teeth with an electromagnetic coil disposed around each tooth.
US11831195B2 Generator set for generating an alternating current
A generator set for generating an alternating current, includes a primary power unit, an alternating current generator, and a secondary power unit. The alternating current generator is rotationally coupled to the primary power unit, and converts power provided by the primary power unit into an electric power. The secondary power unit is connectable to the alternating current generator so as to increase the power generated by the alternating current generator.
US11831190B2 Electronic apparatus and charging method thereof, and storage medium
An electronic apparatus includes: a display; a processor configured to, when a battery of the electronic apparatus is to be charged, obtain a display state of the display and generate a mode-selection signal according to the display state; and a battery management circuit connected to the processor and configured to, upon receiving the mode-selection signal, switch to one of a charge pump charging mode or a direct charging mode based on the mode-selection signal to charge the battery.
US11831189B2 Battery quick-change device of portable power station
A battery quick-change device of a portable power station includes a power station housing and several detachable batteries; the power station housing has several battery compartments for accommodating the several detachable batteries; each of the several battery compartments is provided with a compartment opening and a first connector located in a respective battery compartment; each of the several detachable batteries is provided with a second connector capable of being inserted into the first connector; each of the several detachable batteries is assembled into a respective battery compartment through the compartment opening, and the second connector is inserted into the first connector; and the several detachable batteries when assembled into the several battery compartments are electrically connected in parallel.
US11831187B2 Series battery pack capacity on-line monitoring and charging/discharging dual-state equalization circuit and method
The present disclosure provides a series battery pack capacity on-line monitoring and charging/discharging dual-state equalization circuit and method. The series battery pack capacity on-line monitoring and charging/discharging dual-state equalization circuit includes a storage battery pack, a gating switch array, a power dissipation loop, a polarity matching switch array, an isolated DC/DC converter, a bipolar differential battery voltage measurement circuit, a micro controller unit, a charging/discharging current detection loop, and a switch circuit unit. According to the present disclosure, each series battery of the storage battery pack can be separately charged and discharged by controlling the gating switch array, the storage battery pack capacity can be detected on line, bypass discharge and parallel supplement can be carried out on the series batteries with high or low relative state of charge in two states of charging and discharging, and the power of each series battery can be efficiently equalized.
US11831178B2 Wireless power systems with foreign object detection
A wireless power system has a wireless power transmitting device and a wireless power receiving device. The wireless power transmitting device uses a wireless power transmitting coil to transmit wireless power signals to the wireless power receiving device. The wireless power transmitting device determines whether an external object is present. The external object may be a foreign object such as a coin or paperclip or may be a wireless power receiving device. External objects are detected using quality-factor measurements. Wireless communications are used to discriminate between foreign objects and wireless power receiving devices. Quality factor measurements may be compensated for aging and temperature effects using temperature measurements and compensation factors based on frequency and measured resistance.
US11831176B2 Wireless power transfer systems with substantial uniformity over a large area
A system for wireless power transfer includes a wireless transmission system and a wireless receiver system. The wireless transmission system includes a transmission antenna configured to transmit one or both of wireless power signals and wireless data signals within a large charge area, the large charge area having a length of in a range of 50 millimeters (mm) to 300 mm and a width in a range of 150 to 500 mm. The wireless receiver system includes a receiver antenna, the receiver antenna including a plurality of receiver coils, each of the plurality of receiver coils configured to receive one or both of the wireless power signals and the wireless data signals within the large charge area.
US11831174B2 Cross talk and interference mitigation in dual wireless power transmitter
A dual wireless power transfer system is disclosed having an input power supply providing power at a first voltage V1 and a first wireless power transmission system receiving power at a first power input from the input power supply, the first wireless power transmission system including a first transmitter antenna and a first driver for driving the first transmitter antenna for wireless power transmission to a first wireless receiver system and wireless receipt of data from the first receiver system, wherein data wirelessly received at the first transmitter antenna from the first receiver system at least partially feeds back onto the first power input. A second wireless power transmission system includes a second transmitter antenna and a second driver for driving the second transmitter antenna for wireless power transmission to a second wireless receiver system. A low voltage drop out receives power from the input power supply at V1 and provides power at a preselected lower voltage V2 to the second wireless power transmission system, such that V2 is independent of data received at the first transmitter antenna.
US11831169B2 Wireless power transmission device and operating method therefor
Disclosed is a power transmission device for wirelessly supplying power to an external electronic device, the power transmission device comprising: a coil configured to transmit a wireless signal to the electronic device based on a transmission power; a power generation circuit configured to supply, to the coil, the transmission power generated based on an input voltage; and a control circuit electrically connected to the coil and the power generation circuit, wherein the control circuit is configured: to receive information about charging power from the electronic device; to determine whether a voltage drop event related to a drop of the internal voltage of the electronic device has occurred, based on the difference between the transmission power and the charging power; and to regulate the level of the input voltage based on results obtained from the determination.
US11831167B2 Persistent Dc circuit breaker
A persistent DC circuit breaker provides a persistent single or dual DC voltage for a power distribution circuit coupled to a power panel. A control mechanism ensures a constant and consistent DC power output from the persistent DC circuit breaker. The persistent DC circuit breaker can replace an AC circuit breaker to convert an AC power panel into a co-existing AC and DC power panel or an entire DC power panel.
US11831165B2 Hierarchical control method for island power grid energy storage system for increasing new energy generation fluctuation
A hierarchical control method for an island power grid energy storage system for increasing new energy generation fluctuation is disclosed. The method includes implementing a rolling dispatch method based on an idea of model predictive control; comprehensively considering a response capability of the energy storage system to grid-wide economic dispatch instructions and life loss of energy storage lithium batteries, and constructing an objective function of an intraday control model of the energy storage system with economic optimization; and constructing, on a basis of satisfying the objective function of the intraday control model, a real-time control model of the energy storage system and solving the model, and determining charge and discharge plans of a lithium battery energy storage system and a supercapacitor energy storage system.
US11831163B2 System and method for fluctuating renewable energy-battery optimization to improve battery life-time
A system and method for energy optimization is disclosed. The system may collect information from an information collector data including energy usage and storage data of at least one renewable energy generation system and battery energy storage system (BESS). The system may identify historical events that result in curtailment of renewable energy production, determine whether there is a curtailment of renewable energy production based at least on one historical event supervise the charge and discharge cycles of the at least one BESS; and ensuring that the diesel generators minimum up/down time is satisfied based on controlling at least one parameter of the BESS.
US11831158B2 Power grid fault detection method and device with distributed energy resource
Provided are a grid fault detection method and a device. The grid includes at least one AC power source provided by a public grid. The AC power source is coupled to a plurality of parallel circuits, each including a plurality of parallel branches. The parallel branches are each connected with a load and/or a DC power source. The grid fault detection method having the distributed energy resource includes: selecting a first collection point between the AC power source and the plurality of parallel circuits, and collecting a current value and a current direction of the first collection point; comparing an output current and an input current of the first collection point, and upon the input current being greater than the output current, it is determined that the plurality of parallel circuits are faulty. Accordingly, the plurality of collection points check the fault, so as to trigger a protection device.
US11831155B2 E-cigarette and re-charging pack
A pack for containing and recharging an e-cigarette includes: a re-chargeable pack battery; a first connector which is electrically connectable to an external power source; a first recharging mechanism for re-charging the pack battery using the external power source when the first connector is electrically connected to the external power source; a second connector which is electrically connectable to an e-cigarette contained within the pack; and a second recharging mechanism for re-charging the e-cigarette when the e-cigarette is electrically connected to the second connector. The first recharging mechanism includes a first protection circuit module and the second re-charging mechanism includes a second protection circuit module, wherein the protection modules protect the pack and e-cigarette against excessive voltage or current during re-charging.
US11831153B1 High-bandwidth signal driver/receiver
A tuned single-coil inductor is implemented between a signal driver output and external contact of an ESD-protected integrated circuit (IC) die and more specifically between the parasitic capacitances of the signal driver and the contact-coupled ESD (electrostatic discharge) element to form a Pi (π) filter that enhances signaling bandwidth at the target signaling rate of the IC die. The signal driver may be implemented with output-stage data serialization circuitry disposed in series between source terminals of a thick-oxide drive transistor and a power rail to avoid explicit level-shifting circuitry between the relatively low core voltage domain and relatively high I/O voltage domain.
US11831150B2 Circuit interrupting device for providing ground fault and open neutral protection in temporary power applications
A temporary power delivery system includes a power source, a booth stringer, and a portable GFCI device. The GFCI device is receives current from the power source by a first terminal and delivers current to the booth stringer by a second terminal. An electronic processor of the GFCI device compares a combined magnitude of current flowing through first and second phase conductors of the GFCI device to a magnitude of current flowing through a neutral conductor of the GFCI. The electronic processor also compares a first voltage between the first phase conductor and neutral conductor to a second voltage between the second phase conductor and neutral conductor. A circuit breaker of the GFCI device is opened if a difference between the combined magnitude of phase conductor current and neutral conductor current exceeds a first threshold or a difference between the first voltage and second voltage exceeds a second threshold.
US11831142B2 Mechanical spark containment for disconnector
In one aspect, the application provides an electrical system including a conductor, a ground, an arrester electrically connected to the conductor, and a disconnector assembly electrically connected between the arrester and the ground. The disconnector assembly includes an isolator configured to perform an operating function in response to the occurrence of an event and a housing configured to surround the isolator. The isolator includes a first terminal electrically connected to the arrester by a first wire and a second terminal electrically connected to the ground by a second wire. The housing includes a first opening through which the first terminal extends, a second opening through which the second terminal extends, and a retention mechanism configured to hold the isolator in place relative to the arrester.
US11831141B2 Dual coil armature for supervision relay of trip coil
An apparatus includes a circuit breaker having main contacts configured to be coupled within an electrical line. The circuit breaker also has trip contacts and auxiliary contacts. A protection relay is electrically coupled to the trip contacts of the circuit breaker and is configured to trip the circuit breaker. A trip circuit supervision relay has a first coil electrically coupled to the auxiliary contacts of the circuit breaker and a second coil electrically coupled to the trip contacts of the circuit breaker. The first coil and the second coil are magnetically coupled to each other. The trip circuit supervision relay is single circuit supervision relay that includes both first coil and the second coil and is configured to be magnetically operated by either of the first coil and the second coil.
US11831136B2 Poke-through floor fitting
Disclosed is a poke-through floor box assembly with increased accessibility and fluid drainage. An assembly may include a main housing including a central cavity, wherein the central cavity is operable to house an electrical wiring device, and a cover assembly coupled to the main housing. The cover assembly may include a frame having a sidewall and a fluid channel extending through the sidewall, and a set of main doors rotatably coupled to the frame, wherein a first main door of the set of main doors includes a cable access door.
US11831134B2 Modular electrical conduit split assembly
A modular electrical conduit split assembly for efficient installation of electrical wiring. The modular electrical conduit split assembly includes an elongated, tubular conduit having at least one dividing wall running through the interior channel therein, defining separate chambers wherein each chamber includes an indicium disposed along an external surface of the conduit. A connection mechanism such as a coupling sleeve is disposed on an end of the conduit and configured to receive the end of a separate piece of conduit therein. Each chamber within the conduit is configured to receive electrical wiring therethrough which can be coordinated using color coded indicia appearing along the external surface.
US11831133B2 Bushing equipped with an optical fibre
The invention is concerned with a bushing for high voltage applications and a bushing arrangement including such a bushing. The bushing includes a conductor defining a longitudinal axis (A) through the bushing where the bushing has a central section and a first and a second peripheral section on opposite sides of the central section along the longitudinal axis (A) and includes an optical fibre with a first part (P1) stretching through the central section, the fibre being adapted to detect physical properties being influenced or caused by the operation of the bushing. The sections are sections of a solid condenser core and the bushing further includes an enclosure for a length of fibre that is to exit the bushing, the enclosure being buried in the central section adjacent the surface of the condenser core and having an interior volume.
US11831131B2 Ionizing arrangement
An ionizing arrangement for electrically charging particles in an air flow in an air duct, said air duct including a section B extending along an axis A. The arrangement includes: a shielding electrode intended to be arranged within the air duct, said shielding electrode including: a portion for arrangement in a plane substantially transverse to the longitudinal axis A, said member has a shape corresponding to the cross sectional shape of the duct. The arrangement furthermore includes at least one corona electrode arranged in the center of the portion, wherein the shielding electrode is further arranged to provide shielding of an electromagnetic field emanating from the corona electrode.
US11831128B2 Electro-optical apparatus
Embodiments described herein relate to methods and apparatus for generating electromagnetic radiation in an electro-optical apparatus. An electro-optical apparatus comprises a core region; a cladding region extending around the core region, and a first layer of a material extending along an interface between the core region and the cladding region, wherein the first layer is configured with a changing refractive index along at least a first direction; and a set of driving electrical contacts configured to apply a voltage in a second direction on the first layer, such that electrons in the first layer are accelerated between the set of driving electrical contacts to generate a surface polariton wave at the interface between the core region and the cladding region, wherein the surface polariton wave propagates in the first direction, and wherein a thickness of the first layer is less than an extinction length of the surface polariton wave in the material, and the first layer is positioned a distance less than or equal to the extinction length of the surface polariton from the interface between the core region and the cladding region.
US11831125B2 Structure of vertical cavity surface emitting laser
A structure of Vertical Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser (VCSEL) comprises an ion-implanted region with gas-furnace configuration arranged in the second mirror layer around a laser light output window, in order to retain several conductive passages between the inner and outer rims of the ion-implanted region, so as to let the aperture of the inner rim of the metal layer (that is, the aperture of the output window) be expanded without loss of resistance. Not only the shading effect can be removed, the spectrum width suppression function can be preserved, but also various photoelectric characteristics such as transmission eye diagram and photoelectric curve linearity can be improved, in addition, high-speed transmission characteristics can also be optimized.
US11831123B2 SBS suppression and electronic path length matching in coherent beam combining
In coherent beam combining, the beams can be phase-modulated with a pseudo-random bit sequence (PRBS) to prevent stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) downstream. To coherently combine the phase-modulated beams, however, the PRBS waveforms should be true-time-delayed to within a small fraction of the bit duration. Traditionally, this true time delay is achieved by cutting optical fibers to length or with optical trombones. But trimming fibers is hard to do precisely, and optical trombones have large insertion loss. In addition, the path length mismatch varies as the fibers heat up and/or vibrate. Here, the beams are generated from a kilohertz linewidth seed split among N>1 (e.g., N=100) arms. Each arm is phase-modulated with a separate copy of the unique PRBS pattern. The relative phase of the PRBS patterns is stabilized by phase-locking the master oscillators used to read out the PRBS patterns. The PRBS patterns can be phase shifted with respect to one another to compensate for physical path length mismatches of the optical fibers. Scanning the relative phase of the PRBS pattern used to modulate different arms yields a cross-correlation peak in combined power when the phases are matched at the combination plane.
US11831118B2 Electrical male terminal
An electrical male terminal of this invention includes a clamp or crimp area, a main body, and a blade. Protruding members and support members of the main body act as overstress protection. A panel shield member protects a protruding guide member. In another embodiment of this invention, a protruding member extends from a first support member of the main body, and a cut-out portion at the lower portion of the main body accommodates therein the protruding member. Furthermore, in this another embodiment of the electrical male terminal of this invention, a protrusion extends from the unattached end portion of the lever member to protect the electrical male terminal from inadvertently falling out during use. The configuration or shape of the cross-section across the upper portion at the front portion of the main body and the support member at the front portion of the main body of the electrical male terminal is substantially U-shaped. The configuration or shape of the cross-section across the attached portion of the lever member of the electrical male terminal is substantially U-shaped. The electrical male terminal is formed, substantially in its entirety, as a contiguous and continuous single construction having included therein at least the main body, the clamp or crimp area, and the neck area that joins the main body and the clamp or crimp area, and/or the lever member (or tang member) and/or the blade.
US11831114B2 Brush holder and supporting rod device mating together
A brush assembly (100) for a slip ring assembly of a rotating electrical machine, having at a brush holder (120) defining a cage into which a brush (103) slides; and a rod (101) extending along a second axis (D2) parallel to the first axis, for supporting the brush holder. One of the rod and the brush holder defines a recess (121), the other has a portion sized to be received into the recess the mating portion (105), the recess defined by a first wall (123, 124) disposed for abutment against the mating portion when, the mating portion received in the recess, the brush holder is driven longitudinally along the rod parallel to the second axis. The recess is defined by a second wall (122) disposed for abutment against mating portion when, the mating portion received in the recess, the brush holder is driven tangentially around the second axis.
US11831108B2 Cable connector with improved metallic shield
A cable connector includes a contact module enclosed within a case. The contact module includes an upper part and a lower part stacked with each other. The upper part includes an upper insulator and plural upper contacts and a metallic upper shield attached upon the upper insulator. The wires include inner conductors connected to differential-pair signal contacts of the plural upper contacts. The upper shield defines a plurality of front spring fingers respectively connected to the corresponding grounding contacts and a plurality of rear spring fingers respectively connected to the braiding layers of the corresponding wires.
US11831107B2 Connector having module accommodating portion for pressing fixing barrel
A connector disclosed by this specification is provided with a shielded cable including a conductive shield portion for covering outer peripheries of two coated wires and a sheath portion for covering an outer periphery of the shield portion, a first outer conductor including a tubular portion and to be connected to the shield portion, a second outer conductor including two plate-like fixing barrels to be crimped to wind around an outer surface of the tubular portion in a circumferential direction, and a housing including a module accommodating portion for accommodating an outer conductor formed by the first and second outer conductors by the fixing barrels being crimped to the tubular portion. The module accommodating portion includes a central ceiling wall capable of pressing the fixing barrels toward proper crimping positions in the process of accommodating the outer conductor.
US11831103B1 Self-aligning connector assembly
A self-aligning connector assembly includes a connector frame, a connector, and an alignment adapter. The connector frame includes an end plate. The connector extends from the connector frame and is configured to engage with a mating connector. The alignment adapter is coupled to the connector. The alignment adapter is movable between a first position and a second position. In the first position, the alignment adapter is spaced apart from the end plate and permits the connector to move relative to the connector frame. In the second position, the alignment adapter is engaged against the end plate and prevents movement of the connector relative to the connector frame.
US11831102B2 Backplane interconnect system employing floating backplane interconnects for coupling a backplane with blade computer systems
Backplane employing floating backplane network interconnects for electrical coupling with blade computer systems and related methods. To provide a displacement tolerant interconnection system between the backplane interconnects and respective blade backplane interconnects of blade computer systems to establish electrical connections therebetween, the backplane interconnects are provided as floating backplane interconnections. The floating backplane interconnects are configured to move and be displaced relative to the backplane while still retaining an electrical connection to the backplane. The backplane interconnects each include one or more flex circuits connected to electrical interconnects on the backplane on a first end, and electrical interconnects on a backplane connector on a second end. The flex circuit(s) include an electrical cable that includes a polymer or other material surrounding electrical wires to allow the flex circuit and its internal electrical wires to bend and flex, and thus move relative to backplane.
US11831097B2 UV-curable contact stabilization coating material for electrical contact surfaces
An electrical contact includes: a first contact surface; a second contact surface; and a coating dispersed on at least one of the first or second contact surfaces, where the coating includes the cured product of a telechelic polypropylene glycol-polyethylene glycol multi-block polymer.
US11831094B2 Electrical connector assembly including a back plate having a curved inner region and a flat outer region
A connector assembly for mounting a chip module to a printed circuit board (PCB) includes: a seating mechanism including a socket connector, a metallic seat frame, and a metallic load plate; a back plate; and plural fasteners extending through the seating mechanism, the PCB, and the back plate to fasten the seating mechanism and the back plate on two opposite sides of the PCB, wherein the back plate has a curved inner region and a flat outer region and the fasteners extend through the flat outer region of the back plate.
US11831086B2 Antenna structure
An antenna structure includes a metal mechanism element, a ground element, a feeding radiation element, and a dielectric substrate. The metal mechanism element has a slot. The slot has a first closed end and a second closed end. The ground element is coupled to the metal mechanism element. The feeding radiation element has a feeding point. The feeding radiation element is coupled to the ground element. The dielectric substrate has a first surface and a second surface which are opposite to each other. The feeding radiation element is disposed on the first surface of the dielectric substrate. The second surface of the dielectric substrate is adjacent to the metal mechanism element. The slot of the metal mechanism element is excited to generate a first frequency band and a second frequency band. The feeding radiation element is excited to generate a third frequency band.
US11831083B2 Compact wideband dual-polarized radiating elements for base station antenna applications
Radiating elements include a conductive patch having first and second slots that each extend along a first axis and third and fourth slots that each extend along a second axis that is perpendicular to the first axis, a feed network that includes first through fourth feed lines, each feed line crossing a respective one of the first through fourth slots, and a conductive ring that at least partially surrounds the periphery of the conductive patch and that encloses each of the first through fourth slots.
US11831079B2 Circuit board for radar sensors having a metallic fill structure, and method for producing a circuit board for radar sensors having a metallic fill structure
A circuit board for radar sensors including a substrate having a topside and a lower surface. The circuit board has at least one antenna device, which is situated on the topside of the substrate and is developed out of a metal layer. In addition, the circuit board has a fill structure situated on the topside of the substrate, which is developed out of the metal layer. The fill structure is situated at a distance from the antenna device in a surface region of the topside of the substrate, the surface region not being taken up by the antenna device. The fill structure has no electrical connection to the antenna device. The surface utilization of the fill structure amounts to between 50% and 300% of that of a surface utilization of the antenna device.
US11831073B2 Broadband metamaterial enabled electromagnetic absorbers and polarization converters
An electromagnetic energy absorber comprising a thin electrically-conductive ground plane as a base. Dielectric layers are positioned over the ground plane and high impedance surface (HIS) as a top layer. The impedance layer can be formed by loading the lumped resistor to a metallic grating like an FSS (Frequency Selective Surface). An air-spacer between the substrates has replaced the problem of the large electrical thickness of the substrate with effective permittivity. Metamaterial structures enable control over the resonant frequencies, and performance is enhanced over a broad frequency band. In addition, two broadband reflective-type linear to orthogonal polarization converters are disclosed that provide improved bandwidth and angular stability performance.
US11831072B2 Antenna module using metal bezel and electronic device including thereof
Disclosed is an electronic device including a metal bezel including a bezel patch separated through a bezel slit, a printed circuit board including a first conductive pattern and a second conductive pattern, which are separated through a substrate slit and a communication module transmitting or receiving an antenna signal, using an antenna element including the bezel patch, the first conductive pattern, and the second conductive pattern. The first conductive pattern is connected to a part of the metal bezel. The bezel patch and the second conductive pattern is arranged to be aligned vertically. A bezel cavity is formed between the bezel patch and the second conductive pattern.
US11831070B2 Fabric antenna
An antenna assembly includes: a wearable antenna including a conductive signal layer having a radiating surface; a feed conductive layer; and an insulating layer in between the conductive signal layer and the feed conductive layer, and wherein the conductive signal layer, the feed conductive layer, and the insulating layer are fabric-based, wherein the wearable antenna is shaped and sized to be embedded in a subject's clothing with sufficient flexibility to be stretched and bent as the subject implanted with a passive implantable stimulator device maintains routine daily activities, and wherein the wearable antenna is electrically tuned and configured to have the radiating surface of the conductive signal layer facing the subject's skin and a feed point of the feed conductive layer connecting to a controller such that the wearable antenna is non-inductively coupled to the implanted passive stimulator device to supply power the passive implantable stimulator device wirelessly and non-inductively.
US11831061B2 Transmission line, circuitry and system across multiple printed circuits exhibiting a transmission line impedance
An electronic device may include one or more radios and one or more antennas. Radio-frequency transmission lines may couple a radio to a corresponding antenna. To more efficiently form a radio-frequency transmission line, the radio-frequency transmission line may be formed from interconnected conductive traces distributed between a plurality of printed circuits. By integrating transmission line structures onto printed circuits that also serve other functions, the device can require less space to implement a radio-frequency transmission line. While one or more of these printed circuits may individually be unsuitable to implement a radio-frequency transmission line with a particular impedance, the composite impedance of these transmission line structures across the printed circuits, when properly configured, may provide a radio-frequency transmission line with the particular impedance.
US11831060B2 High-frequency transmission line
A high-frequency transmission line includes a multi-layer substrate, a plurality of line portions, a plurality of signal vias, a ground plane, and a plurality of metal portions. When a high-frequency signal that is transmitted through each of the plurality of line portions is transmitted through the transmission area corresponding to each of the plurality of line portions, the plurality of metal portions confine the high-frequency signal in the transmission area. The plurality of metal portions pass through at least a single dielectric layer, are electrically continuous with the ground plane. The plurality of metal portions are formed along the transmission direction and are arranged in an alternating manner with each of the plurality of signal vias so as to sandwich each of the plurality of signal vias in a direction differing from the transmission direction.
US11831056B2 Power supply system of fuel cell using user authentication and method thereof
A power supply system of a fuel cell using user authentication includes: a tagging device that receives user information of a user terminal; an identity authentication unit, which compares the user information inputted through the tagging device with previously stored authentication information and outputs a use authority signal when the user information matches the authentication information; a power module complete that produces electric power by a chemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen; a battery that receives and is charged with electric power produced by the power module complete; an output terminal that is connected to the battery to output electric power stored in the battery; and an integrated body control unit that controls electric power to be outputted through the output terminal when the identity authentication unit outputs the use authority signal.
US11831052B2 Electric power supply system, controlling method of electric power supply system, and storage medium
An electric power supply system of an embodiment includes a plurality of fuel cell systems having fuel cell stacks, a controller configured to control to perform stable output electric generation in one fuel cell system having one fuel cell stack, in which a degraded state of an electrode is relatively large, among the plurality of fuel cell stacks, and to perform transient response electric generation in other fuel cell system having other fuel cell stack, in which a degraded state of an electrode is relatively small, and a cell voltage sensor.
US11831051B2 Hydrogen-producing fuel cell systems and methods of operating hydrogen-producing fuel cell systems for backup power operations
Hydrogen-producing fuel cell systems (HPFCS) and methods. The HPFCS includes a fuel processor configured to produce generated hydrogen gas, a hydrogen storage device configured to contain stored hydrogen gas, and a fuel cell stack configured to produce an initial electrical output from the stored hydrogen gas and an oxidant and to produce a subsequent electrical output from the generated hydrogen gas and the oxidant. The methods include detecting an inability of a primary power source to satisfy an applied load. Responsive to the detecting, the methods include initiating a startup of the fuel processor, supplying stored hydrogen gas to the fuel cell stack to produce the initial electrical output, satisfying the applied load with the initial electrical output, supplying generated hydrogen gas to the fuel cell stack after the startup to produce a subsequent electrical output, and satisfying the applied load with the subsequent electrical output.
US11831049B2 Fuel cell power pack
A fuel cell power pack is provided. The fuel cell power pack may include a case, a gas tank placed in a gas tank mounting and removing part formed in the case, and a fuel cell unit placed in the case in a weight balance with the gas tank. According to the fuel cell power pack, it is possible to reduce weight by supplying power from a fuel cell while enabling long-term operation of a flying object such as a drone, to maintain an overall weight balance and achieve a stable operation of the drone, even if integrally mounted in the drone, to maintain a stable operating environment temperature of a stack by improving an air circulation structure, and to enhance the user's convenience with a gas supply structure that is easy to attach and detach the gas tank.
US11831047B2 Membrane humidifier for fuel cell, and fuel cell system comprising same
The present invention relates to a membrane humidifier for a fuel cell capable of simplifying a fuel cell system and miniaturizing the fuel cell system by performing humidification by moisture exchange and cooling by heat exchange in one membrane humidifier, and a fuel cell system comprising same. The membrane humidifier for a fuel cell of the present invention comprises both a humidification module and a heat exchange module in a housing part, and distributes a first fluid to the humidification module and the heat exchange module at a variable distribution ratio.
US11831042B2 Multi-tab battery cells for improved performance
Exemplary battery cell designs, such as those for use within electrified vehicle traction battery packs, for example, may include an electrode assembly that includes a plurality of current collector tabs. The current collector tabs may be arranged in one or more tab groupings when the electrode assembly is positioned in a folded configuration. The current collector tabs of the one or more tab groupings may be joined together to establish an enlarged current collector tab that is larger than any individual one of the current collector tabs of the one or more tab groupings. The enlarged current collector tab is an optimized tab configured to reduce internal resistance, reduce heat buildup, and increase the power capability of the battery cell.
US11831041B2 Battery cell connector and battery cell structure including battery cells connected to each other using the same
Disclosed is a battery cell connector formed so as to have a general hexahedral shape, the battery cell connector including a lower mounting unit, in which a lower part of a cylindrical battery cell is mounted, an upper mounting unit, in which an upper part of another cylindrical battery cell is mounted, and a connection unit formed at a front surface, a rear surface, a left surface, and a right surface of the battery cell. The connection unit being configured to electrically and physically connect the battery cell connector to another battery cell connector, wherein the lower mounting unit, the upper mounting unit, and the connection unit are electrically connected to each other in the battery cell connector.
US11831038B2 Composition for lithium ion secondary battery separator, two-part composition for lithium ion secondary battery separator, method of producing separator for lithium ion secondary battery, and method of producing lithium ion secondary battery
Provided are a composition for a lithium ion secondary battery separator containing: a liquid medium; and 40 mass % or less of a first compound including a function-displaying functional group and having a molecular weight of 50,000 or less, and having a surface tension of 15 mN/m to 30 mN/m, and a two-part composition for a lithium ion secondary battery separator including: a first liquid containing a first compound and first liquid medium; and a second liquid containing a second compound and second liquid medium, wherein the first compound includes a function-displaying functional group and has a molecular weight of 50,000 or less, the second compound is reactive with the first compound and has a molecular weight of 50,000 or less, and the first and second liquids each contain the corresponding compound in a proportion of 40 mass % or less and have a surface tension of 15 mN/m to 30 mN/m.
US11831031B2 Primer layer composition, secondary battery pouch film using the same, and method of manufacturing the same
Disclosed are a method for manufacturing a secondary battery pouch film having at least an outer layer, a metal layer, a primer layer, and a sealant layer, or at least an outer layer, a metal layer, a primer layer, a melt-extrusion resin layer, and a sealant layer in this order, the method including: a drying process of applying and heating a primer layer composition on the metal layer so as to dry the primer layer composition and cure at least a part of the primer layer composition. The organic solvent-based emulsion composition contains acid-modified polypropylene and a curing agent and has a curing start temperature of 150° C. or lower, preferably 135° C. to 150° C., and a drying process temperature of 150° C. or lower, preferably 135° C. to 150° C. The method is not subjected to a thermal lamination process when laminating sealant layer.
US11831030B2 Method of forming a brazed joint having molybdenum material
A method of forming a brazed joint is described. The method includes pressing a non-molybdenum component, such as a cross pin of a battery case assembly, against a molybdenum component, such as a terminal pin of the battery case assembly, and applying one or more electrical pulses to form an interface liquid layer between the components that cools to form the brazed joint. At least one of the electrical pulses has a constant voltage over a pulse time. A contact resistance between the components can decrease during the pulse time, and thus, the constant voltage can cause an uncontrolled electrical current of the electrical pulse to increase. The increasing electrical current heats the components sufficiently to form the interface liquid layer having a predetermined thickness that provides a required bend strength. Removal of surface oxides provide consistent mechanical strength for this joint. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.
US11831029B2 Battery and battery manufacturing method
A battery and a battery manufacturing method are provided. The battery includes a main body portion, a cover plate assembly, a tab portion, and a connecting piece. The cover plate assembly is located on a top surface of the main body portion and includes a pole. The tab portion extends out from a side surface of the main body portion and is bent toward a first large surface of two opposite large surfaces of the main body portion. The connecting piece is bent into a first section, located on the top surface and connected with the pole, and a second section, parallel or almost parallel to the side surface and welded to a surface of one side of the tab portion facing or facing away from the main body portion. A surface where the connecting piece is connected with the second section is disposed opposite to the main body portion.
US11831028B2 Secondary battery
A secondary battery including: a case including an opening; a top cover assembly including a top cover plate covering the opening and an electrode terminal, the top cover plate including an electrode lead-out hole corresponding to the electrode terminal; an electrode assembly received in the case and including a main body and a tab, the tab being bent relative to a thickness direction of the top cover plate to form a bent portion; and a current collecting wiring board disposed between the top cover plate and the main body and including a first connection portion, a second connection portion, and a transition portion, the first connection portion and the second connection portion extending along a width direction of the top cover plate and being provided opposite to each other, the first connection portion being connected with the electrode terminal, and the second connection portion being connected with the bent portion.
US11831025B2 Catalyst, preparation method therefor, electrode comprising same, membrane-electrode assembly, and fuel cell
A catalyst, a preparation method therefor, an electrode containing the catalyst, a membrane-electrode assembly, and a fuel cell are disclosed. The catalyst contains a support; metal particles supported by the support; and a coating layer located on the metal particles, and includes any one selected from the group consisting of phthalocyanine, M-phthalocyanine (wherein M is a transition metal) and a mixture thereof. The catalyst has improved durability since a coating layer is formed on the surface of a commercial catalyst or a conventional catalyst through a relatively easy method without separate treatment. A carbon coating layer formed by post-treating a catalyst including the coating layer further improves durability. Material transfer ability and performance are also improved by a carbon nanofiber or a carbon nanotube generated during post-treatment.
US11831024B2 Polymer current collector, preparation method thereof, and secondary battery, battery module, battery pack, and apparatus associated therewith
This application provides a polymer current collector, a preparation method thereof, and a secondary battery, battery module, battery pack, and apparatus associated therewith. The polymer current collector provided in this application includes polymer film layers, where the polymer film layers include a first polymer film layer and a second polymer film layer, a resistivity of the first polymer film layer is denoted as ρ1, a resistivity of the second polymer film layer is denoted as ρ2, and the current collector satisfies ρ1>ρ2. The polymer current collector in this application can induce to deposit of lithium metal from a low conductivity side to a high conductivity side, avoiding risks of depositing lithium ions on the surface of the current collector and thereby increasing cycle life of lithium metal batteries.
US11831022B2 Positive current collector and preparation method thereof, positive electrode sheet, cell and battery
Provided are a positive current collector, a preparation method thereof, a positive electrode sheet, a cell and a battery. The positive current collector. The positive current collector includes a substrate film and a functional layer arranged on a surface of the substrate film. The substrate film has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The first surface has a first functional layer provided thereon, and the second surface has a second functional layer provided thereon. The first functional layer includes a bonding layer, a current conducting layer, and a protective layer that are stacked sequentially. The bonding layer is arranged on the first surface. The first functional layer is divided to have a first functional segment and a second functional segment in a direction parallel to the first surface. The first functional segment has a thickness greater than a thickness of the second functional segment.
US11831017B2 Redox flow battery electrolytes
The present invention relates to novel combinations of redox active compounds for use as redox flow battery electrolytes. The invention further provides kits comprising these combinations, redox flow batteries, and method using the combinations, kits and redox flow batteries of the invention.