最新美国发明专利第2023-11-14期 - 专利汇|PatentHub专利检索|专利查询网|发明专利查询分析

Document	Document Title
US11818968B2	Conductive interconnects suitable for utilization in integrated assemblies, and methods of forming conductive interconnects Some embodiments include an integrated assembly having an insulative mass over a conductive base structure. A conductive interconnect extends through the insulative mass to an upper surface of the conductive base structure. The conductive interconnect includes a conductive liner extending around an outer lateral periphery of the interconnect. The conductive liner includes nitrogen in combination with a first metal. A container-shaped conductive structure is laterally surrounded by the conductive liner. The container-shaped conductive structure includes a second metal. A conductive plug is within the container-shaped conductive structure. Some embodiments include methods of forming conductive interconnects within integrated assemblies.
US11818965B2	Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same A semiconductor device includes a substrate comprising a MTJ region and a logic region, a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) on the MTJ region, and a contact plug on the logic region. Preferably, the MTJ includes a bottom electrode layer having a gradient concentration, a free layer on the bottom electrode layer, and a top electrode layer on the free layer.
US11818960B2	Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same A semiconductor device includes a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) on a substrate, a top electrode on the MTJ, a trapping layer in the top electrode for trapping hydrogen, a first inter-metal dielectric (IMD) layer on the MTJ, and a first metal interconnection in the first IMD layer and on the top electrode. Preferably, a top surface of the trapping layer is lower than a bottom surface of the first IMD layer.
US11818959B2	Methods for forming structures for MRAM applications Embodiments of the disclosure provide methods and apparatus for fabricating magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) structures on a substrate in for hybrid (or called integrated) spin-orbit-torque magnetic spin-transfer-torque magnetic random access memory (SOT-STT MRAM) applications. In one embodiment, the method includes one or more magnetic tunnel junction structures disposed on a substrate, the magnetic tunnel junction structure comprising a first ferromagnetic layer and a second ferromagnetic layer sandwiching a tunneling barrier layer, a spin orbit torque (SOT) layer disposed on the magnetic tunnel junction structure, and a back end structure disposed on the spin orbit torque (SOT) layer.
US11818957B2	Piezoelectrically actuated MEMS optical device having a protected chamber and manufacturing process thereof A MEMS optical device having an optically active portion and an actuation portion adjacent to each other. The MEMS optical device includes a body, a piezoelectric actuator, and a cap. The body is formed by a substrate, housing a cavity containing a fluid and by a deformable region fixed to the substrate, suspended over the cavity and forming a membrane. The piezoelectric actuator extends on the deformable region at the actuation portion and is protected by the cap, which is coupled to the body at the actuation portion and defines a chamber that houses the piezoelectric actuator.
US11818956B2	Piezoelectric adaptive mesh A piezoelectric adaptive mesh includes multiple piezoelectric fibers that include piezoelectric structures that can act as sensor and/or actuators to enhance a person's comfort. The piezoelectric structures communicate with a controller and/or a software processing system and may identify the position of a user and make adjustments through the actuators to increase user comfort by providing support, assistance, treatment, and/or temperature adjustment.
US11818947B2	Development of material for hole blocking layer with high efficiency and long lifespan, and organic light-emitting device and electronic apparatus utilizing the same Disclosed are an organic light-emitting device including a first compound represented by Formula 1 below and a second compound represented by Formula 2 below, and an electronic apparatus including the organic light-emitting device. The variables in Formula 1 and Formula 2 are the same as described in the present specification.
US11818945B2	Transparent organic light emitting display apparatus and method of manufacturing the same A method of manufacturing a transparent organic light emitting display apparatus having an emission area, and a transmission area disposed adjacent to the emission area and configured to pass external light therethrough, includes sequentially forming an interlayer dielectric and a first protection layer on a first substrate, patterning a planarization layer over the first protection layer, forming an organic light emitting device over the planarization layer, forming an encapsulation layer and an encapsulation substrate over the organic light emitting device, and exposing and etching at least some portions of the transmission area by using photolithography after the patterning of the planarization layer.
US11818932B2	Organic light-emitting device An electronic apparatus comprising: a substrate; an organic light-emitting device disposed on the substrate; and a thin film encapsulation portion sealing the organic light-emitting device and comprising at least one organic film, wherein the organic film comprises a cured product of a composition for forming an organic film, the composition comprising a curable material and an ultraviolet (UV) absorber, wherein the curable material comprises at least one selected from an acryl-based material, a methacryl-based material, an acrylate-based material, a methacrylate-based material, a vinyl-based material, an epoxy-based material, a urethane-based material, and a cellulose-based material, and the organic light-emitting device that includes a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, an emission layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, and a hole transport region between the first electrode and the emission layer is presented. The emission layer includes a first compound represented by Formula 1, and the hole transport region includes a diamine compound:
US11818928B2	Display apparatus including a display panel having a first pad portion and a flexible printed circuit board having a second pad portion A display apparatus having a display panel that includes a first pad portion is provided. A flexible printed circuit board is configured to attach to the display panel. The flexible printed circuit board includes a second pad portion that is configured to electrically connect to the first pad portion. The first pad portion includes a plurality of first signal pads, a first test pad, and a first alignment pad having a first shape. The second pad portion comprises a second alignment pad having a second shape. The second alignment pad includes a first portion and a second portion that are spaced apart from each other. The first shape and the second shape are configured to form a predetermined alignment mark when the flexible printed circuit board is attached to the display panel at a predetermined position.
US11818924B2	Flexible organic electroluminescent device and method for fabricating the same Provided is a flexible organic electroluminescent device and a method for fabricating the same. In the flexible electroluminescent device, line hole patterns are formed on surfaces of a plurality of inorganic layers positioned in a pad region in which a flexible printed circuit board is connected to prevent a path of cracks caused by repeated bending and spreading of the organic electroluminescent device from spreading to the interior of the device.
US11818923B2	Display device and method of manufacturing the display device A display device is disclosed that includes: a substrate comprising a display area and a component area including a transmission area; a first thin-film transistor comprising a first semiconductor layer and a first gate electrode, the first semiconductor layer including a silicon semiconductor; a first insulating layer covering the first gate electrode; a second thin-film transistor comprising a second semiconductor layer arranged on the first insulating layer and a second gate electrode, the second semiconductor layer including an oxide semiconductor; a second insulating layer covering the second gate electrode and having a transmission hole overlapping the transmission area; an intermediate insulating layer between the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer; a conductive pattern between the intermediate insulating layer and the first insulating layer; and a display element arranged on the second insulating layer, wherein the transmission hole exposes an upper surface of the intermediate insulating layer.
US11818913B2	Organic light emitting diode (OLED) display having sealant formed over sealing structure formed by a first metal layer, an insulating layer and a second metal layer An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. In one aspect, the display includes a lower substrate with a display area and a peripheral area surrounding the display area, an upper substrate facing the lower substrate and a display unit disposed on the display area. The display also includes a sealant disposed on the peripheral area and sealing the lower and upper substrates and a first metal layer interposed between the lower substrate and the sealant. The first metal layer includes a plurality of first through-portions extending in a first direction and arranged in a second direction crossing the first direction. The display also includes a second metal layer disposed on the first metal layer and comprising a plurality of second through-portions respectively corresponding to the first through-portions.
US11818909B2	Color conversion panel comprising overcoat and spacer, and display device including the same A color conversation panel according to an embodiment may include partitioning walls disposed on a substrate, reflective layers disposed on outer surfaces of the partitioning walls, overcoats disposed outside on outer surfaces of the reflective layers and having water repellency, a spacer overlapping a part of the partitioning walls and protruding from a part of the overcoats, the spacer and the overcoats being formed on a same layer, and color conversion layers disposed on the overcoats and disposed in areas defined by the partitioning walls.
US11818908B2	Thin film electroluminescent device, preparation method thereof, and electronic device A thin film electroluminescent device, a preparation method thereof, and an electronic device are provided. The thin film electroluminescent device includes a first electrode, a functional structural layer disposed on the first electrode, a second electrode disposed on the functional structural layer, and a cover layer disposed on a side of the second electrode away from the first electrode. The cover layer includes an ionic compound having a chemical formula of AX2, wherein A is selected from divalent metal, and X is selected from halogen.
US11818903B2	Solar cell, and methods for preparing the solar cell, smart glasses, and electronic devices This application provides a solar cell, a method for preparing the solar cell, smart glasses, and an electronic device. The solar cell includes a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer, a first conductive lattice, a second conductive layer, and a functional layer. The functional layer is disposed between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer, the functional layer is configured to absorb light and generate a photocurrent, and both the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer are configured to receive the photocurrent. The first conductive lattice is in contact with a surface that is of the first conductive layer. The second conductive lattice is in contact with the second conductive layer, and the first conductive lattice and the second conductive lattice are configured to output the photocurrent to the target device. This application can mitigate impact of a sheet resistance on cell efficiency.
US11818895B2	Semiconductor device including ferroelectric layer and metal particles embedded in metal-organic framework layer A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a ferroelectric layer disposed on the substrate in a vertical direction, a charge trap layer disposed on the ferroelectric layer, a gate insulation layer disposed on the charge trap layer, and a gate electrode layer disposed on the gate insulation layer. The charge trap layer includes a metal-organic framework layer and metal particles embedded in the metal-organic framework layer.
US11818894B2	Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same Provided is a memory cell including a channel material contacting a source line and a bit line; a ferroelectric (FE) material contacting the channel material; and a word line contacting the FE material. The FE material is disposed between the channel material and the word line. The word line includes a bulk layer. The bulk layer includes a first metal layer; and a second metal layer. The second metal layer is sandwiched between the first metal layer and the FE material.
US11818890B2	Semiconductor memory device According to one embodiment, a semiconductor memory device includes a plurality of first interconnect layers, first and second memory pillars, and a plurality of first plugs. The plurality of first interconnect layers include a first array region where the first memory pillar penetrates the plurality of first interconnect layers, a second array region where the second memory pillar penetrates the plurality of first interconnect layers, and a coupling region where a plurality of coupling parts respectively coupled to the plurality of first plugs are formed. Along a first direction parallel to the semiconductor substrate, the first array region, the coupling region, and the second array region are arranged in order.
US11818886B2	Low program voltage flash memory cells with embedded heater in the control gate A method of manufacturing a low program voltage flash memory cell with an embedded heater in the control gate creates, on a common device substrate, a conventional flash memory cell in a conventional flash memory area (CFMA), and a neuromorphic computing memory cell in a neuromorphic computing memory area (NCMA). The method comprises providing a flash memory stack in both the CFMA and the NCMA, depositing a heater on top of the flash memory stack in the NCMA without depositing a heater on top of the flash memory stack in the CFMA.
US11818881B2	Sub word-line driver circuit of semiconductor memory device and semiconductor memory device including the same A sub word-line driver circuit of a semiconductor memory device includes a first active pattern and a second active pattern in a substrate, and a gate pattern. The first active pattern includes a first drain region and a first source region of a first keeping transistor that precharges a first word-line which is inactive and extends in a first direction with a negative voltage. The second active pattern includes a second drain region and a second source region of a second keeping transistor that precharges a second word-line which is inactive and extends in the first direction with the negative voltage. The gate pattern is on a portion of the first active pattern and on a portion of the second active pattern, partially overlaps the first active pattern and the second active pattern.
US11818878B2	NAND string utilizing floating body memory cell NAND string configurations and semiconductor memory arrays that include such NAND string configurations are provided. Methods of making semiconductor memory cells used in NAND string configurations are also described.
US11818875B2	Methods for forming memory and memory A method for forming a memory includes: providing a substrate, a plurality of discrete bit line structures being located on the substrate, and an area surrounded by the adjacent bit line structures and the substrate and having a central axis; forming, on the substrate, a first conductive film filling an area between the adjacent bit line structures; etching the first conductive film by a first etching process to form a first conductive layer; forming a second conductive film on the top surface of the first conductive layer; and etching the second conductive film and the first conductive layer by a second etching process, the remaining second conductive film and the first conductive layer forming a capacitive contact window.
US11818872B2	Electrical devices with buoyancy-enhanced cooling An electrical device with buoyancy-enhanced cooling is provided. The electrical device includes a housing having a first portion including a heat sink and a second portion coupled to the first portion. The heat sink includes a plurality of hollow fins. A cover plate is positioned within the housing and is coupled to the first portion of the housing. The cover plate defines openings between an interior of the housing and the plurality of hollow fins and the openings are located at each end of each hollow fin. Further, an electrical component is positioned within the interior of the housing. Air heated by the electrical component is permitted to circulate within the housing and is directed through the hollow fins based on buoyancy forces (e.g., such that the air is permitted to cool within the hollow fins based on conduction, convection, and/or radiation).
US11818871B2	Heat sink for an electronic device of a motor vehicle and method of manufacturing same An inverter assembly for a motor vehicle includes a housing with an inlet end for receiving a flow of coolant and an outlet end for discharging the flow of coolant. The assembly further includes a first plurality of power transistors conducting and switching an electrical current and generating a first amount of heat. The assembly further includes a second plurality of power transistors conducting and switching the electrical current and generating a second amount of heat that is less than the first amount of heat. A heat sink includes a plate with a first section adjacent to the first plurality of power transistors and a second section adjacent to the second plurality of power transistors. The heat sink further includes a first plurality of fins for drawing the first amount of heat from the first section and a guide vane directing the flow of coolant toward the first plurality of fins.
US11818870B2	Data center design for high density server clusters The cooling system for a data center includes an information technology (IT) container, secondary condensing system, and a coolant distribution unit. In particular, an IT container includes a liquid region to store cooling liquid, a vapor region to receive vapor evaporated from the cooling liquid, and a primary condenser disposed within the vapor region to condense the vapor. For example, the external cooling air or cooling liquid is controlled to be delivered to condensers. Further, a secondary condenser is coupled to the IT container via a vapor line to receive at least a portion of the vapor from the vapor region of the IT container and to condense the portion of the vapor. Furthermore, a coolant distribution unit is coupled to the IT container and the secondary condenser to store and to distribute the cooling liquid to the IT container.
US11818868B2	Cooling device and power conversion device A cooling device includes a heat-receiving block, a heat conductor, and first heat pipes. The heat-receiving block has a first main surface to which a heating element is fixed. The heat conductor extends along the first main surface and is fixed to the heat-receiving block. The first heat pipes are arranged in a direction in which the heat conductor extends and are fixed to the heat-receiving block at positions farther from the first main surface than the heat conductor is.
US11818867B2	Heat dissipation unit with floating section A heat dissipation unit with floating section includes an upper plate and a lower plate, which are closed together to define a chamber in between them, and the chamber has a working fluid filled therein. The upper and the lower plate respectively include a front section, a read section, and a middle section located between the front and the rear section. The front section and the rear section of one or both of the upper and the lower plate have a plate thickness larger than that of the middle section, such that the middle sections form flexible floating sections that allow for a floating adjustment thereat, making the front and the rear sections of the heat dissipation unit to be located at two positions having a height difference between them.
US11818863B2	Frame assembly configured for mounting fans without fasteners, fan assembly having the same, and electronic device having the same A frame assembly for holding cooling fans without the use of screws or rivets includes a bottom plate, a frame on the bottom plate, a slider on the frame, a position pin, and a sliding pin. The frame comprises first and second plates, the first plate defining first and second slots extending in different directions. An end of the sliding pin is connected to the slider, other end of the sliding pin is movable within the second slot, and the slider defines a third slot. The orientation of the second slot is such that pushing the assembly against a spring releases the clamping action of the first and second plates on the assembled fans, and releasing the first and second plates allows the fans in the assembly to be reclamped.
US11818862B1	Frame structure for electronic equipment enclosure A method of installing an accessory part in an electronic equipment enclosure includes: providing an electronic equipment enclosure having a frame structure that includes a plurality of interconnected vertical and horizontal frame members, wherein at least one of the horizontal frame members includes at least one T-slot channel and at least one recessed groove extending a length thereof, the at least one recessed groove including a row of mounting apertures arranged therein; providing an accessory part including a recessed area and an elongate opening arranged in the recessed area; positioning the accessory part such that the recessed area is aligned within the at least one recessed groove; and arranging a fastener through the elongate opening of the accessory part and a selected one of the mounting apertures of the at least one recessed groove such that the fastener does not protrude beyond an outward-facing surface of the accessory part.
US11818853B2	Power supply apparatus A power supply apparatus includes a frame having a plate-shape, electric wiring that transmits an electric signal or electric power, a guide unit that guides the electric wiring along a surface of the frame, and a facing member disposed at a position closer to the frame surface than that of the electric wiring to overlap the electric wiring. The guide unit includes first, second, and third guide members in contact with the electric wiring. The third guide member is in contact with the electric wiring from a side opposite to a side in which the first and second guide members are in contact with the electric wiring and is disposed at a position not in a region between the first and second guide members. The electric wiring is curved in a direction away from the facing member in the region between the first guide member and second guide member.
US11818850B2	Flux dotting tool A flux dotting tool is provided that includes: a housing having an internal space and a plurality of through-holes extending from the internal space to an outside of the housing; a plurality of flux pins disposed in the internal space to correspond to the plurality of through-holes, respectively, wherein each of the plurality of flux pins includes a flux holding portion extending in a first direction and that is exposed to the outside of the housing, and a flux blocking structure protruding in a second direction, perpendicular to the first direction, from a side surface of the flux holding portion, and the flux blocking structure is configured to limit a flux wetting region; and an elastic structure disposed on the plurality of flux pins in the internal space and configured to impart elastic force in the first direction.
US11818847B2	Resist layer forming method, method for manufacturing wiring board, and resist layer forming apparatus A resist layer forming method includes a process of laminating a resist layer on a base at a first pressure using a laminate roller having a first temperature, and a process of pressing the resist layer against the base at a second pressure higher than the first pressure using a metal plate having a second temperature lower than the first temperature.
US11818845B2	Component mounter A component mounter includes a pickup member configured to pick up a component, and a control device. When a predetermined error occurs after a pickup operation that picks up the component is performed by the pickup member, the control device stops production in a state where the component, which is a target of an error, is held by the pickup member, in a case where a number of boards produced from a start of production is within a predetermined number of the boards, performs a retry operation that discards the component picked up by the pickup member and picks up a new component, in a case where the number of the boards produced from the start of production exceeds the predetermined number of the boards, and stops production when the error is not resolved even if the retry operation is performed.
US11818841B2	Printed circuit board The present disclosure relates to a printed circuit board. The printed circuit board includes a core layer; a through portion penetrating through the core layer; a first via disposed to be spaced apart from an inner wall of the through portion within the through portion; and a second via disposed in the first via and having a diameter different from that of the first via.
US11818840B2	Printed wiring board and electronic device A printed wiring board includes an electrode pad to be soldered to an electrode of an electronic component, an electrode pad to be soldered to an electrode of the electronic component, a barrier conductor continuous with the electrode pad, and a barrier conductor continuous with the electrode pad, the barrier conductor and the barrier conductors are located at positions facing each other with a gap area therebetween, the barrier conductor and the electrode pads are positioned such that the electrode pad faces the gap area with the barrier conductor therebetween and that the electrode pad faces the gap area with the barrier conductor therebetween, and the gap area is an area in which an adhesive is placed when adhering the electronic component.
US11818835B2	Multilayer printed wiring board, multilayer metal-clad laminated board, and resin-coated metal foil A multilayer printed wiring board including one or more insulating layers 2 and at least one conductive layer 1 which are stacked alternately is disclosed. The one or more insulating layers 2 include at least one liquid crystal polymer resin layer 4 so that each of the one or more insulating layers 2 includes at least one layer selected from a group consisting of at least one polyolefin resin layer 3 and the at least one liquid crystal polymer resin layer 4. A percentage by volume of the at least one liquid crystal polymer resin layer 4 relative to the one or more insulating layers 2 is within a range of 5 to 90%.
US11818833B2	Circuit board structure A circuit board structure includes a substrate, a third dielectric layer, a fourth dielectric layer, a first external circuit layer, a second external circuit layer, a conductive through hole electrically connected to the first and second external circuit layers, a first annular retaining wall surrounding the conductive through hole, and a second annular retaining wall surrounding the conductive through hole. The first annular retaining wall is electrically connected to the first external circuit layer and a first inner circuit layer. The second annular retaining wall is electrically connected to the second external circuit layer and a second inner circuit layer. A first ground circuit, the first annular retaining wall, and the first inner circuit layer define a first ground path surrounding a first signal circuit. A second ground circuit, the second annular retaining wall, and the second inner circuit layer define a second ground path surrounding a second signal circuit.
US11818831B2	Notched baffled heat exchanger for circuit boards A heat exchanger for cooling high temperature components of a circuit board is disclosed. The heat exchanger may comprise a housing including a coolant inlet, a coolant outlet, a first side wall, a second side wall, and an upper housing portion assembled with a lower housing portion. The heat exchanger may further include a first array of plates on the upper housing portion, and a second array of plates on the lower housing portion extending parallel to and interleaved with the first array of plates. Each of the plates may have an aperture that is laterally and vertically opposed to the aperture of an immediately adjacent plate. The interleaving first and second arrays of plates may create a lateral and vertical serpentine fluid flow path.
US11818829B2	Method for creating a rapidly changing energy shell of quantum fluctuations about masses for acceleration without mass ejection A method for rapidly changing the energy shell of quantum fluctuations (ESQFs) about a mass that changes fast enough to produce time dilation and retardation between the ESQFs on opposite sides of the mass, to produce acceleration as was shown under a new quantum gravity model. The method includes, a three layered capacitor system comprising an electrostatic (ES) capacitor, i.e., a dielectric with no outer electrode, on an AC capacitor, on a DC capacitor. The AC capacitor shares an electrode on one side with the ES capacitor and on the other side with the DC capacitor. The ES capacitor has the electrodeless dielectric material surface adjacent to the upper ESQFs of the layered capacitor system and the DC capacitor has the (earth) ground surface adjacent to the lower ESQFs of the layered capacitor system. When the AC and DC voltages are applied to the layered capacitor system, an asymmetry is produced between the upper and lower ESQFs to cause acceleration on the layered capacitor system. Applying quadrants of the layered capacitor system on the surface of a craft, the craft can be accelerated in any direction, where when optimally operated to only control the ESQFs outside the craft, objects in the cavity will not feel any affects from the layered capacitor systems nor experience any inertia due to the acceleration on the craft.
US11818827B2	Methods and systems for power supply Various systems are provided for a power supply system. In one example, the system includes a power distribution unit configured to receive power from a main power source and an uninterruptible power supply (UPS), wherein the UPS is configured to directly power an output AC load, the UPS is further configured to power an output DC load after coupled through one or more transformers.
US11818826B2	Methods of controlling cooling in a microwave heating apparatus and apparatus thereof A microwave heating apparatus and methods of controlling cooling of a microwave heating apparatus are provided. The microwave heating apparatus typically includes a microwave source for generating microwaves, a cooling unit for cooling the microwave source and a control unit. According to one embodiment, the control unit is configured to receive operational data from a measuring device indicative of the measured power of microwaves transmitted from the magnetron and receive operational data from the measuring device indicative of the measured anode current of the magnetron. A calculating device calculates an efficiency of the magnetron as a function of the measured power of the transmitted microwaves and the measured anode current, to define a determined efficiency. The control unit controls the cooling unit and cools the magnetron based on the determined efficiency.
US11818825B2	Induction heated roll apparatus An induction heated roll apparatus includes a roller main body, an induction heating mechanism, and a cooling mechanism. The induction heating mechanism heats the roller main body, while the cooling mechanism cools the roller main body and/or the induction heating mechanism using a cavity portion between the roller main body and the induction heating mechanism. The cooling mechanism has intake apertures and discharge apertures that are formed in a journal flange portion and communicate with the cavity portion, a suction mechanism that suctions a gas in the cavity portion through the discharge apertures, and a mist supply mechanism that supplies mist to the intake apertures.
US11818823B2	Communicative lighting systems A communicative lighting system may comprise a plurality of network connected light sources. Each light source may possess a unique identifier permitting light sources to be associated with one another. An input received by one light source may alter the light output of that light source as well as other light sources associated with the light source. The light output of a light source may be altered by changing color, brightening or dimming, blinking, adjusting which of a plurality of light emitting diodes are activated, or otherwise modifying the type or amount of light output.
US11818822B2	Dimmers with an actuator for switching dimmer mode A dimmer includes a primary intensity actuator coupled to a primary intensity potentiometer, the primary intensity actuator structured to be actuated for at least one of: controlling an amount of power delivered to a load connected to the dimmer in normal operation mode, and adjusting light intensity based on a first user input in the normal operation mode; selecting a type of end trimming based on a second user input before entering configuration mode; or adjusting, based on a third user input, an end trim value; a configuration actuator arranged on a side of the dimmer and structured to be actuated for entering the configuration mode based on a fourth user input within a first predetermined period; and a controller coupled to the primary intensity potentiometer, the configuration actuator, and a driver circuit coupled to a bidirectional switching device, the controller structured to control dimmer operation.
US11818820B2	Adapting a lighting control interface based on an analysis of conversational input A system (1) for adapting a lighting control interface is configured to receive a signal indicative of conversational input from a user, analyze the conversational input, determine an activity and a location (14) based on the analysis, select a stored activity matching the activity from a plurality of activities stored in a memory, each of the plurality of activities being associated with a light setting in the memory, obtain a light setting associated with the selected activity from the memory, identify a light device (24) at the location based on the determined location, and adapt a lighting control interface (27) to allow the light device at the location to be controlled according to the determined light setting in response to receiving an input via the lighting control interface.
US11818819B1	Calibration procedure for a light-emitting diode light source A lighting device, such as a controllable light-emitting diode (LED) light source, may execute a self-calibration procedure to compensate for changes in an optical system of the lighting device that may have occurred after an initial factory calibration procedure. The lighting device may include an emitter, a detector that generates a detector signal in response to detected light, a memory that stores a curve defining an optical compensation value with respect to a measured forward voltage of the detector, and a control circuit configured to receive a measured value of a luminous flux of the light emitted by the emitter that may be determined in response to the detector signal and based on the optical compensation value. The control circuit may adjust the curve defining the optical compensation value in response to a difference between the measured value and an expected value of the luminous flux.
US11818815B2	Switching converter, control circuit and control method thereof A method of controlling a switching converter having a plurality of interleaved parallel branches, can include controlling conduction phases of power switches of the plurality of interleaved parallel branches to be overlapped when a load changes from a light load to a heavy load, in order to improve dynamic response performance of the switching converter. A control circuit for a switching converter with a plurality of interleaved parallel branches, can control conduction phases of power switches of the interleaved parallel branches to be overlapped when a load changes from a light load to a heavy load, in order to improve dynamic response performance of the switching converter.
US11818813B2	Wafer-use member, wafer-use system, and method for manufacturing wafer-use member A heater includes a plate-shaped part, one or more resistance heating element, a columnar part, and a plurality of relay conductors. The plate-shaped part has an insulation property and includes an upper surface on which a wafer is to be superimposed and a lower surface on an opposite side to the upper surface. The one or more resistance heating element is buried in the plate-shaped part. The columnar part has an insulation property and projects downward from the lower surface of the plate-shaped part. The plurality of relay conductors respectively include extension portions vertically extending inside the columnar part and are electrically connected to the one or more resistance heating elements.
US11818811B2	System and method for individual heating element control In variants, a method for individual heating element control can include: identifying food within a cook cavity of the cooking appliance, determining a set of cooking instructions associated with the food, the cooking instructions including a different model for each heating element subset, dynamically determining control instructions for each heating element subset based on the respective model, and controlling each heating element subset based on the respective control instructions.
US11818808B2	Redundant distributed antenna system (DAS) with failover capability One exemplary aspect generally relates to public safety communication systems employing Distributed Antenna Systems (DAS) and/or a Digital Distribution System (DDS) as part of a distributed wireless network. More specifically, one aspect relates to a DAS/DDS architecture utilizing a software (re)configurable network. Even more specifically, one aspect relates to a DAS/DDS architecture having a redundant system topology as well as failover capabilities at one or more of the hardware/software level and/or the communication link level.
US11818803B2	Listen again after talk for broadcast/multi-cast communications Apparatuses, systems, and methods for a wireless device to perform methods to implement mechanisms for performing a listen again after talk procedure to detect collisions over an access medium. The wireless device may determine a frequency and configuration of modified transmission frames for transmission over an access medium (licensed or unlicensed) and may further determine a timing of the modified transmission frames within a transmission occasion. The wireless device may detect, during a listening period of the modified transmission frame, a collision and may adjust, based, at least in part, on the detected collision, a remaining transmission schedule for the transmission schedule and/or LBT parameters.
US11818799B1	Data unit aggregation in a wireless network with multiple channel segments A first communication device selects respective sets of medium access control (MAC) layer data units for transmission via respective channel segments of a communication channel, where the first channel segment and the second channel segment are non-overlapping frequency segments of the communication channel. The first communication device generates respective aggregate MAC layer data units to include the respective sets of MAC layer data units, generates respective physical (PHY) layer data units to include the respective aggregate MAC layer data units, and transmits the respective PHY layer data units in the respective channel segments to one or more second communication devices, where transmissions of the respective aggregate MAC layer data units in the respective channel segment overlap in time.
US11818786B2	Device-to-device wireless communication method and user equipment Provided are D2D wireless communication methods and UEs therefor. In one embodiment, the D2D wireless communication method performed by a UE includes continuing D2D transmission by using a resource from a resource pool allocated for mode 2 operation when switching from mode 1 operation to mode 2 operation. In another embodiment, the D2D wireless communication method performed by a UE includes performing D2D transmission by using a resource from a resource pool allocated for mode 2 operation, wherein the resource pool is indicated by a dedicated RRC signaling transmitted by an eNB, a SIB transmitted by an eNB, a PD2DSCH transmitted by other UE(s), and/or pre-configuration, and the dedicated RRC signaling, the SIB, the PD2DSCH and the pre-configuration are in descending order in priority when determining the resource pool.
US11818775B2	Communication system, electronic devices and non-transitory computer-readable recording medium therefor A communication system includes an information processing terminal, a first electronic device of which setup to connect to an access point of a wireless network, and a second electronic device. The information processing terminal transmit a transmission request of connection information to the first electronic device, and the first electronic device obtains authentication information based on the transmission request and determine whether to permit transmission of the connection information. The first electronic device transmit the connection information to the information processing terminal when determining to permit the transmission, but not transmit the connection information when determining not to permit the transmission. When receiving the connection information, the information processing terminal transmit the connection information to the second electronic device, and the second electronic device completes the setup using the received connection information.
US11818774B2	Subscriber node for fixed wireless access network with steered antenna A high frequency data network access system leverages commodity WiFi chipsets and specifically multi spatial stream (e.g., 802.11 ac) chipsets in combination with phased array antenna systems at the aggregation nodes. Examples can be very spectrally efficient with both polarization and frequency diversity.
US11818773B2	Channel access mechanisms for DRS transmission and PDCCH monitoring for NR-U networks An apparatus for a UE includes processing circuitry coupled to memory. To configure the UE for shared spectrum channel access in a 5G-NR system, the processing circuitry is to decode a synchronization signal (SS)/physical broadcast channel (PBCH) block (SSB) to obtain a master information block (MIB). System information block 1 (SIB1) configuration information is determined using the MIB. The SIB1 configuration information is used to configure a Type 0 PDCCH common search space (CSS) set (CORESET). The processing circuitry is to monitor for a PDCCH in the Type 0 PDCCH CSS set over slots that include Type 0 PDCCH monitoring occasions. At least one of the slots includes the SSB and the CORESET multiplexed according to multiplexing pattern 1. The PDCCH is detected in at least one of the Type 0 PDCCH monitoring occasions. A SIB1 is decoded using downlink control information (DCI) received via the detected PDCCH.
US11818768B2	Resources and schemes for uplink transmissions in narrowband communication Apparatus, methods, and computer-readable media for facilitating using of pre-configured UL resources to transmit grant-free data or reference signals are disclosed herein. An example method for wireless communication by a UE includes transmitting, to a base station, a capability of the UE to transmit data in a first message of a random access procedure. The example method also includes receiving pre-configured UL resources from the base station. The example method also includes transmitting data in the first message of the random access procedure using the pre-configured UL resources.
US11818767B2	Methods and apparatus supporting random access procedures in a wireless network A method performed by a wireless device is described herein. The wireless device operates in a wireless communications network. The wireless device provides a message to be sent to a network node operating in the wireless communications network. The message is a first scheduled message to be sent to the network node in a random access procedure. The message comprises a first indicator of a type of the message. The type of message has: a) a fixed size SDU, and b) a one byte header comprising the first indicator and lacking a second indicator of a length of a payload. The wireless device also initiates sending the provided message to the network node. Also described is a method performed by the network node receiving and initiating processing the message, based on the first indicator.
US11818765B2	Access to random resource units by a plurality of BSSs A physical AP manages a plurality of BSSs through VAPs. The AP sends a trigger frame to reserve a TXOP including resource units the nodes access to transmit data during the reserved TXOP. To improve channel utilization, the trigger frame identifies a plurality of groups, nodes of which are allowed to access the resources units to transmit data during the reserved TXOP. Thus, the AP receives, during the reserved TXOP, data from one node of a first group identified in the trigger frame and data from one node (separate from the first one) of a second and separate group identified in the trigger frame. A single access by the AP to the medium is thus required, reducing the channel occupation due to control frames. In some embodiments, the number of trigger frames can be drastically reduce, while offering resource units to several BSSs.
US11818764B2	Message repetitions during a random access procedure Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive, from a base station, a system information block (SIB) that indicates a selected set of message repetition numbers from a plurality of sets of message repetition numbers. The UE may receive, from the base station, a bit field in a random access response (RAR) or downlink control information (DCI) that indicates a selected message repetition number from the selected set of message repetition numbers indicated in the SIB. The UE may transmit, to the base station, a message during a random access procedure based at least in part on the selected message repetition number. Numerous other aspects are described.
US11818759B2	Method and system for simultaneous multi-channel downlink operation in wireless local area network Methods and a devices are provided is for receiving simultaneous downlink transmissions at a mobile station (STA). Information regarding whether endings of simultaneous data transmissions to the mobile station are to be aligned is transmitted to an access point (AP). The simultaneous data transmissions are between the AP and the STA over a pair of channels. Reception begins of a first data transmission, from the AP, on a first channel of the pair of channels. Reception begins of a second data transmission, from the AP, on a second channel of the pair of channels. The second data transmission overlaps at least a portion of the first data transmission. Reception of the second data transmission ends upon an end of the first data transmission when the information indicates that the endings of simultaneous downlink data transmissions are to be aligned.
US11818758B1	Assisted random access procedure for NR-U An assisted random-access procedure allows band sharing between New Radio Unlicensed (NR-U) and Wi-Fi to improve coexistence of NR-U and Wi-Fi in shared unlicensed bands (e.g., below 7 GHz). To connect to an NR-U network, NR-U User Equipment (UE) receives and decodes an NR-U preamble of an NR-U wireless transmission to determine NR-U channel occupancy time (COT). The NR-U UE detects Wi-Fi wireless transmissions and decodes a Wi-Fi preamble to determine Wi-Fi COT. A random access (RA) opportunity is acquired based upon the NR-U wireless transmission and the NR-U COT. When the RA opportunity is not during the Wi-Fi COT, a PRACh message is transmitted from the NR-U UE to a NR-U base station (gNB) to allow the NR-U UE to join the NR-U network. NR-U transmissions may include an NR-U common preamble that may be decoded by existing Wi-Fi devices to avoid collisions with NR-U wireless transmissions.
US11818755B2	Time sensitive communication Example embodiments of the present disclosure relate to devices, methods, apparatuses and computer readable storage media of channel coordination in the unlicensed spectrum. The method comprises receiving, at a first device and from a plurality of second devices, information about carrier sensing to be performed by the plurality of the second devices; determining a transmission pattern for a target second device of the plurality of the devices based on the information about the carrier sensing and information about time sensitive traffic of the plurality of the second devices, the transmission pattern including at least a sensing period for transmission of time sensitive traffic of the target second device and a muting period of the target second device; and transmitting a first message indicative of the transmission pattern to the target second device. In this way, the interoperability of the TSN network device and the normal network device can be efficiently improved in an industrial automation scenario. By controlling the access/transmission of the TSC traffic in the TSC dedicated transmission period, the TSC traffic of the target network device can be protected and the latency requirements can be satisfied.
US11818753B2	Random access wait time setting method Information indicating a base station apparatus with which each of a terminal apparatus T-k and other terminal apparatuses that are to perform location registration in a service area of a base station apparatus B(k) with which the terminal apparatus T-k is to perform location registration is shared among all the terminal apparatuses that are to perform location registration in the service area. A maximum wait time is set longer, the greater the number of other terminal apparatuses that are scheduled to perform location registration with the base station apparatus B(k) with respect to which the terminal apparatus T-k is to perform location registration is, the maximum wait time being a maximum wait time for the terminal apparatus T-K to access the base station apparatus B(k).
US11818751B2	Method and apparatus for determining transmission priority between relay data and uplink physical signal in NR V2X A method of operating a first apparatus 100 in a wireless communication system is proposed. The method may include: receiving a value related to priority of first data and the first data from a second apparatus 200; determining data to be transmitted based on a first resource, by comparing a threshold related to relay communication and the value related to the priority of the first data; and transmitting the determined data to a base station 300.
US11818748B2	Method and device for performing BWP switching in wireless communication system Provided herein are a method for performing wireless communication on a bandwidth part (BWP) by a first apparatus and an apparatus for supporting the same. The method may include the steps of performing communication on a first BWP, changing the first BWP to a second BWP based on a time period related to the BWP, and performing communication on the second BWP.
US11818746B2	System and method for network automation in slice-based network using reinforcement learning A method for facilitating allocation of network resources to at least one slice in a communication network includes obtaining information identifying a mapping between network resource allocations and a respective quality of experience (QoE) associated with a user and obtaining information relating to a quality of service (QoS) tolerance for a particular QoE. The method includes providing to a controller for allocating at least a portion of the network resources to the at least one slice: i) the information identifying a mapping between network resource allocations and a QoE; ii) the information relating to the QoS tolerance; and iii) information identifying a current QoE and a target QoE associated with at least one user.
US11818745B2	Method and apparatus for assigning resources in wireless communication system The present disclosure relates to a communication technique for converging a 5G communication system for supporting a higher data transfer rate beyond a 4G system with IoT technology, and a system therefor. The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services (for example, smart homes, smart buildings, smart cities, smart cars or connected cars, health care, digital education, retail business, security and safety-related services, etc.) on the basis of 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology. The present disclosure relates to a method for assigning transmission resources including an uplink (UL)-dedicated region and a downlink (DL)-dedicated region, the method comprising: a step for identifying a ratio of the DL-dedicated region to the UL-dedicated region; a step for changing the ratio of the DL-dedicated region to the UL-dedicated region by using at least one of a utilization rate and electric field characteristic information of the transmission resources; and a step for assigning the UL-dedicated region and the DL-dedicated region according to the changed ratio of the DL-dedicated region to the UL-dedicated region.
US11818741B2	Channel aware tone reservation percentage report for optimized PAPR performance Methods, apparatuses, and computer-readable storage medium are provided. The methods include receiving, from a UE, an indication of a capability of the UE associated with one or more operating modes. The methods further include transmitting, to the UE, a request for a TR report corresponding to an amount of TR locations, the amount of TR locations being associated with at least one of a PAPR gain or a UE performance gain. The methods further include receiving, from the UE, a TR report comprising an indication of the amount of TR locations based on one or more parameters, the one or more parameters including at least one of a UE speed, a Doppler spread, a delay spread, a SINR, a MCS, a rank indicating an amount of data layers, or a channel response, the amount of TR locations being associated with the one or more operating modes.
US11818740B2	Multiple bandwidth part measurements Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive a set of synchronization signal block (SSB) configurations for a corresponding set of frequency resource sets configured for communications in a shared frequency spectrum band. The UE may perform a listen-before-talk (LBT) procedure for each frequency resource set. If an LBT procedure is successful, the UE may select and communicate with a base station on the corresponding frequency resource sets. Accordingly, the UE may receive one or more SSBs from the base station on the selected frequency resource sets based on SSB configurations, which may indicate a floating or fixed configuration for SSBs. The UE may perform radio resource management (RRM) and radio link monitoring based on receiving the SSBs in one or more of the selected frequency resource sets according to the corresponding SSB configurations.
US11818739B2	Methods for self-interference and cross-link interference measurements in millimeter wave bands Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described for self-interference or cross-link interference measurements at a user equipment (UE). A UE may receive configuration information from a base station that indicates one or more slot format index (SFI) values that are compatible for cross-link interference or self-interference measurements. Based on the configured SFI(s), the UE may measure interference in multiple symbols, which may be used to estimate an amount of cross-link interference or self-interference, and the UE may transmit a measurement report to the base station. The base station, based on the measurement report, may identify one or more compatible SFIs, beam pairs, or combinations thereof, for subsequent communications with one or more UEs. The interference measurements may identify cross-link interference at the UE that results from transmissions of a different UE, or may identify self-interference of concurrent communications of multiple channels at a same UE.
US11818737B2	Methods and apparatuses for data retransmission using sidelink diversity Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. Generally, the described techniques provide for forward/retransmitting a data transmission to a target UE through a helper UE. A helper UE may receive a data transmission from a network node, determining whether the received data transmission is intended for a target UE or for the helper UE itself, based on a control message, and retransmitting the data transmission to the target UE upon determining that the data transmission is intended for the target UE. A network node such as a base station may transmit a control message to at least a help UE, the control message comprising an indicator of whether a data transmission is intended for the helper UE or a target UE and transmit the data transmission to at least the helper UE and the target UE.
US11818731B2	Handling of a physical downlink shared channel overlapping with a semi-static symbol Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a network node may receive downlink control information scheduling, for a set of symbols of a slot, a plurality of physical downlink shared channels and associated intra-slot repetitions. The network node may communicate on the set of symbols of the slot, wherein the plurality of physical downlink shared channels and associated intra-slot repetitions do not collide with one or more semi-static uplink symbols of the set of symbols. Numerous other aspects are described.
US11818726B2	Downlink control of unlicensed sub-bands Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods, devices and computer readable mediums for downlink control of unlicensed sub-bands. The method comprises determining a search space configuration associated with control resources on a plurality of sub-bands which are unlicensed, the search space configuration indicating candidates for detection of downlink control information for the plurality of sub-bands; determining, from the search space configuration, positions of the candidates on the control resources within each of the plurality of sub-bands; mapping an available number of candidates to the determined positions based on a transmission bandwidth assumed by a terminal device; and transmitting downlink control information to the terminal device on the mapped candidates.
US11818721B2	User equipment and network node involved in the transmission of signals using transmission parameters determined according to transmission configuration indication The present disclosure relates to a user equipment (UE), a network node, and communication methods respectively for a UE and a network node. The UE comprises a transceiver which, in operation, receives, on a physical downlink control channel, PDCCH, downlink control information, DCI, for scheduling a plurality of transmissions or receptions between the UE and a plurality of transmission and reception points, TRPs, on a plurality of channels, the DCI including one or more indicators indicating one or more respective transmission parameters, and circuitry which, in operation, obtains, based on the one or more indicators and on a configuration, a plurality of values respectively of the one or more transmission parameters. The transceiver, in operation, performs the plurality of transmissions or receptions using a respective one of the plurality of values of the one or more transmission parameters for each of the plurality of transmissions or receptions.
US11818719B2	Radio base station and user equipment and methods therein Embodiments herein include a method in a user equipment (UE) for transmitting uplink control information in time slots of a subframe over a radio channel to a radio base station. The uplink control information is comprised in a block of bits. The UE maps the block of bits to a sequence of complex valued modulation symbols. The UE block spreads the sequence across Discrete Fourier Transform Spread-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (DFTS-OFDM) symbols. This is performed by applying a spreading sequence to the sequence of complex valued modulation symbols, to achieve a block spread sequence of complex valued modulation symbols. The UE further transforms the block-spread sequence, per DFTS-OFDM symbol. This is performed by applying a matrix that depends on a DFTS-OFDM symbol index and/or slot index to the block-spread sequence. The UE also transmits the block spread sequence, as transformed, over the radio channel to the radio base station.
US11818716B2	User equipment assistance for resource selection in new radio vehicle to everything A method and user equipment (UE) are provided. The method includes transmitting, from a first UE, an assistance request to at least one neighboring UE, receiving, by the first UE and from the at least one neighboring UE, assistance information including an indication of at least one resource for transmission, and transmitting, from the first UE, over the indicated at least one resource.
US11818715B2	Hybrid automatic repeat request codebook design for a sidelink Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a first user equipment (UE) may receive, from a second UE via a sidelink interface, a triggering signal associated with triggering hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback for a sidelink. The UE may transmit, to the second UE and based at least in part on the triggering signal, HARQ feedback associated with the second UE. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11818711B2	Downlink control indicator distribution for cross carrier scheduling Aspects relate to wireless communications utilizing cross carrier scheduling Methods and apparatus include generating at least one slot in a control channel from a scheduling cell, the at least one slot including a plurality of control channel segments such as PDCCH segments, which are arranged at respective times within the at least one slot. Each of the control channel segments includes control information such as DCIs corresponding to respective slots for a scheduled cell. Distributing the control channel information in segments or spans over time affords improved decoding timing in a UE in the scheduled cell.
US11818709B2	Method and apparatuses for operating a wireless communication network A method for operating a wireless communication network, wherein a first member of the network transmits a scheduling message to a secondary member of the network and the secondary member receives the scheduling message. The secondary member schedules sounding signal transmissions and/or a corresponding schedule based on the scheduling message, wherein the scheduling message and/or the sounding signal schedule refers to a schedule for sounding signals based on a status of beam forming performed in the network and/or wherein the sounding signal schedule and/or the schedule message refers to a compact schedule of sounding signals.
US11818707B2	Methods and devices for performing uplink communication in industrial communication Embodiments of this application provide a communication method, apparatus, a terminal, a network device, and a storage medium. After the terminal receives, from the network device, indication information used to indicate the terminal to report traffic pattern information of a first logical channel, a first PDU session, a first application, a first radio bearer, or a first QoS flow, the terminal reports the traffic pattern information of the first logical channel, the first PDU session, the first application, the first radio bearer, or the first QoS flow based on the indication information. In this manner, the terminal reports, based on the indication, the traffic pattern information of only the logical channel, the PDU session, the service, the radio bearer, or the QoS flow that is indicated by the network device.
US11818705B1	Dynamically allocating control channel resources Responsive to determining that a current channel condition of a communication channel improves from an initial channel condition, scheduling data information in a control transmission portion of the communication channel, and responsive to determining that the current channel condition of the communication channel degrades, scheduling control information in the control transmission portion of the communication channel. The scheduling of the data information and the control information is indicated to the wireless device via a reserve bit transmitted on a resource element, versus RRC signaling.
US11818701B2	Apparatus and method for decoding a PDSCH using pre-emption PDSCH resource allocations can be received. Different PDSCH resource allocations of the PDSCH resource allocations can be associated with different spatial filters for a user equipment. A pre-emption indication that indicates pre-empted resources can be received. A determination can be made as to whether the pre-emption indication is applicable to a first or second PDSCH resource allocation, both the first and the second PDSCH resource allocations, or no PDSCH resource allocation. A first PDSCH corresponding to the first PDSCH resource allocation can be decoded based on no transmission being present for a UE in the pre-empted resources in response to determining the pre-emption indication is applicable to the first PDSCH resource allocation. The pre-emption indication can be a first pre-emption indication with a first bit-field size and can be indicated in a DCI containing a second pre-emption indication with a second bit-field size different than the first bit-field size.
US11818698B2	Distributed resource unit transmission This disclosure provides methods, devices and systems for increasing the transmit power of wireless communication devices operating on power spectral density (PSD)-limited wireless channels. Some implementations more specifically relate to physical layer (PHY) convergence protocol (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU) designs that support distributed transmission. In some implementations, a PPDU may be generated based on one or more legacy tone plans. In such implementations, a portion of the PPDU may be modulated on a number (M) of tones representing a logical RU, and the M tones may be further mapped to M noncontiguous subcarrier indices in accordance with a distributed tone plan. In some other implementations, a PPDU may be generated based on a distributed tone plan. In such implementations, a portion of the PPDU may be modulated on a number (M) of tones coinciding with M noncontiguous subcarrier indices in accordance with the distributed tone plan.
US11818697B2	Techniques for efficient operation of a critical mission wireless communication system in confined areas An apparatus for wirelessly increasing the number of communication channels in a critical mission wireless communication system installed in a confined area is provided. The system includes a transmitter configured to transmit radio signals at a first frequency band, wherein the first frequency band is higher than a standard frequency band defined by a critical mission wireless communication protocol of the critical mission wireless communication system; and a plurality of receivers, wherein each plurality of receivers is wirelessly connected to the transmitter and configured to receive signals at the first frequency band transmitted by the transmitter and processed signals at the standard frequency, wherein the plurality of receivers and the transmitter are part of the critical mission wireless communication system.
US11818696B2	Techniques for user equipment (UE)-aided selective single frequency network (SFN) in a wireless communication system This disclosure provides methods, devices and systems related to UE-aided selective single frequency network (SFN). In some implementations, a UE may obtain a first channel measurement of a first communication channel associated with a serving transmission and reception point (TRP), and a second channel measurement of a second communication channel associated with a neighbor TRP. The UE may further select an SFN condition associated with the first channel measurement or the second channel measurement, and transmit an indication including the SFN condition to one or both of the serving TRP or the neighbor TRP. In some other implementations, a network entity may select whether to configure a transmission scheme according to SFN for at least one of a serving TRP and a neighbor TRP associated with the SFN condition, and communicate with the UE associated with the transmission scheme according to SFN.
US11818693B2	Terminal device, base station device, and communication method for communicating according to a determined subcarrier spacing A terminal device includes: a higher layer processing unit configured to set at least one first RAT and at least one second RAT by signaling of a higher layer from the base station device; and a receiving unit configured to receive a transmission signal in the first RAT and a transmission signal in the second RAT. The transmission signal in the first RAT is mapped to a resource element configured on a basis of one physical parameter for each sub frame. The transmission signal in the second RAT is mapped to a resource element configured on a basis of one or more physical parameters for each sub frame and is mapped to a resource element configured on a basis of one physical parameter in a predetermined resource included in each of the sub frames.
US11818690B2	WLAN system resource indication method and apparatus A WLAN system resource indication method and apparatus are provided. The method includes: generating, by an access point, a frame that carries resource indication information; and sending, to multiple stations, the frame that carries the resource indication information. The resource indication information includes multiple pieces of sub resource indication information. Correspondingly, each piece of the sub resource indication information uniquely corresponds to one of the multiple stations. Therefore, a station side does not need read the entire resource indication information, so as to reduce resource overheads and improve efficiency.
US11818686B2	Power saving for paging message reception A wireless device may receive configuration parameters indicating monitoring occasions of a first physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) for receiving a first downlink control information (DCI). The first DCI may comprise: a paging early indication (PEI) indicating whether to monitor paging occasions for receiving a second DCI scheduling a paging message; and a tracking reference signal (TRS) availability indication indicating whether a TRS is available. In response to skipping monitoring the monitoring occasions for receiving the first DCI, the wireless device may: determine that the TRS is unavailable, and monitor the paging occasions. The wireless device may receive, via the paging occasions and using a synchronization signal block (SSB) based on the TRS being unavailable, the second DCI scheduling the paging message.
US11818684B2	User equipment tracking and paging area selection in wireless communication systems A method of predicting a location of a user equipment, UE, in a mobile communication network includes generating a list of potential target base stations by generating a transition count for each potential target base station including a count of transitions from the base station to the potential target base station within a predetermined time period, generating a plurality of relative transition frequencies based on the transition counts, and generating a transition probability for each respective potential target base station based on the relative transition frequency of the potential target base station from the base station.
US11818683B2	Geometric dilution of precision based transmit/receive point selection for wireless positioning Wireless positioning accuracy of a user equipment (UE) is impacted by locations of the transmit/receive points (TRPs) and UE for wireless positioning. To improve the accuracy of estimated locations, a geometric dilution of precision (GDOP) may be determined for different groups of candidate TRPs, with the GDOP indicating a potential positioning error associated with the group of candidate TRPs. A UE may determine GDOPs for different combinations of candidate TRPs. One or more devices of a wireless network (e.g., a location server and/or a UE for positioning) may select or exclude one or more candidate TRPs from being used for wireless positioning of a UE based on the determined GDOPs. Exclusion or selection of candidate TRPs for wireless positioning may also be based on quality measurements of PRSs (such as an RSRP or SNR) or a time duration associated with measuring the PRSs from the candidate TRPs to be selected.
US11818682B2	Communication method and apparatus A terminal communicates with base stations by receiving a first beacon frame sent by a first base station, the first beacon frame including first location information representing a location of the first base station. In response to one of a determination that a distance between the first location information and second location information is greater than a first predetermined threshold or a determination that a difference between first received signal strength information and second received signal strength information is greater than a second predetermined threshold, the terminal sends first information to a network server, the first information causing the network server to select a base station that transmits downlink data to the terminal. The second location information represents a location of a second base station corresponding to a second beacon frame received before the first beacon frame is received.
US11818681B2	Methods and architectures for secure ranging A secure ranging system can use a secure processing system to deliver one or more ranging keys to a ranging radio on a device, and the ranging radio can derive locally at the system ranging codes based on the ranging keys. A deterministic random number generator can derive the ranging codes using the ranging key and one or more session parameters, and each device (e.g. a cellular telephone and another device) can independently derive the ranging codes and derive them contemporaneously with their use in ranging operations.
US11818680B2	System and method for remote communication among private groups on a cruise ship The present invention relates to a system and method to allow passengers and users of cruise ships to communicate with each other via group chats and texts. Through the system and method of the present invention, users will be able to locate each other, communicate with each other, arrange for rendezvous', and otherwise keep in touch, while on large cruise ship environments.
US11818676B2	Methods and apparatus for device registration in a quasi-licensed wireless system Apparatus and methods for registering and authenticating a client device with a wireless-enabled network. In one embodiment, the apparatus and methods provide an alternate wireless connectivity link to register an installed high-power fixed wireless apparatus (FWA) or Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) with a managed wireless network infrastructure, such as one utilizing “quasi-licensed” CBRS (Citizens Broadband Radio Service) wireless spectrum or another shared access approach. In one variant, the alternate wireless link comprises a mobile cellular channel established via an application program executing on a mobile device. In another variant, an Internet of Thing Network (IoT) is used for the alternate link. In one implementation, spectrum grants are communicated back the FWA/CPE via the alternate link to enable subsequent CBRS-band high-power operation.
US11818675B2	Operating method of communication device and signal processor included in the communication device An operating method of a communication device includes storing a first part of a synchronization signal received from a cell as a first signal sample in first and second consecutive synchronization signal periods, determining a synchronization signal-reference signal received power (SS-RSRP) estimation candidate within the first and second consecutive synchronization signal periods based on the first signal sample, and performing an SS-RSRP estimation operation on the SS-RSRP estimation candidate.
US11818670B2	Wireless communication system, wireless communication method, and wireless station device A wireless communication system in which wireless stations perform transmission, a plurality of wireless modules that are operated in a shared frequency band being installed in the wireless stations, wherein the wireless stations each include means for notifying a control device of environment information that includes capacity information regarding the wireless station and information regarding a surrounding wireless environment, and setting transmission power values in the plurality of wireless modules, the wireless stations being notified of the transmission power values by the control device, and the control device includes means for calculating a transmission power value of each wireless module of each wireless station based on the environment information collected from each wireless station, following a control guideline that is determined in advance, and notifying the wireless stations of the transmission power values.
US11818669B2	Method, apparatus and computer readable media for power control in a wireless communication system Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods, apparatuses and computer program products for power control. A method implemented at a first terminal device comprises determining one or more power control parameters for a transmission from a second terminal device to the first terminal device; transmitting the one or more power control parameters to the second terminal device; and receiving the transmission from the second terminal device, the transmission being controlled based on the one or more power control parameters. With some proposed embodiments, transmission between the first device and the second device may be performed more efficiently.
US11818668B2	Method and apparatus for transmitting uplink demodulation reference signals A method and an apparatus for transmitting uplink demodulation reference signals (DMRSs) is provided. The method includes a user equipment (UE) determines an uplink DMRS format for demodulating a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) according to frequency-domain resources occupied by the PUSCH, in which the uplink DMRS format includes a comb occupied by a PUSCH DMRS sequence. The comb is subcarriers having specified intervals occupied by demodulation reference signals, and the specified intervals between the occupied subcarriers are same. For the DMRSs using the comb format, subcarriers with specific intervals are used for channel estimation, and values of the channel estimation are used for data demodulation. The UE transmits uplink information and the demodulation reference signals on physical resources using the uplink DMRS format. The present disclosure can improve the multiplexing ratio of uplink physical resources in a multi-UE scenario.
US11818664B2	UE power control for multiple uplink carriers Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for UE power control for multiple uplink carriers. One apparatus includes a processor and a transceiver that performs a random-access procedure, wherein performing the random-access procedure includes transmitting a PUSCH Msg3. The processor identifies a number of configured CL-PC process for an UL channel or signal and calculates a transmit power for the PUSCH Msg3 using a CL-PC process with index zero in response to the apparatus being in RRC_CONNECTED state and the number of configured CL-PC processes for the UL channel or signal being more than one.
US11818658B2	Techniques for release assistance indication assertion Techniques for transmitting data include receiving a message, storing the message in a buffer, and in response to a data session window being open: extracting the message from the buffer; transmitting at least data included in the message to a transceiver via a transmitter; determining that a header of the message includes a last message indicator and determining that the transmitter has transmitted the data to the transceiver; and in response, instructing the transceiver to end the data session window early and transition to a lower power state.
US11818653B2	Radio unit and a method therein for controlling power levels of spatially separated transceivers in a wireless communications network Embodiments herein relate to a method performed by a radio unit (101) for controlling power levels of spatially separated transceivers (110-119) connected to the radio unit (101) via corresponding antenna ports (a-j). Each transceiver (110-119) is capable of performing measurements on uplink transmissions from wireless devices in a wireless communication network (100). The radio unit (101) receives, from each transceiver (110-119), measurements on uplink transmissions from wireless devices. Then, the radio unit (101) determines, for each transceiver (110-119), a load based on how many wireless devices that have the transceiver as the transceiver with the most relevant measurement for its uplink transmissions. The radio unit (101) also controls a power level of at least one first transceiver (110) based on at least one of the determined loads for the transceivers (110-119). Embodiments of the radio unit (101) are also described.
US11818652B2	Method and apparatus for selecting network slices in wireless communication system A method, performed by a user equipment (UE), of selecting a network slice includes: receiving information about at least one network slice and information about frequency operating bands that are allowed for the at least one network slice; selecting a base station (BS) to be accessed, based on the received information about the at least one network slice and the information about the frequency operating bands that are allowed for the at least one network slice; and performing a registration procedure on the selected BS.
US11818650B2	Mobile telecommunications system method, user equipment and base station for transmitting on demand system information A mobile telecommunications system method for transmitting on demand system information to a user equipment includes requesting system information, based on a specific radio resource control connection state, and to transmit system information to the user equipment, based on the system information request.
US11818647B2	Containerized router with a generic data plane interface In general, this disclosure describes techniques for a containerized router operating within a cloud native orchestration framework. In an example, a computing device comprises a containerized routing protocol process executing on processing circuitry of the computing device and configured to receive routing information; a containerized set of workloads; a data plane development kit (DPDK)-based virtual router executing on the processing circuitry and configured to forward traffic to and from the workloads based on the routing information from the containerized routing protocol; and a virtual router agent for the virtual router, the virtual router agent executing on the processing circuitry and configured to expose a generic data plane interface.
US11818645B2	Method for sending end marker, device and system A method for sending an end marker, a device, and a system, where the method includes receiving, by a source access node (AN) through a source path between the source AN and a core-network user-plane device, a first end marker sent by the core-network user-plane device. The method further includes generating, by the source AN, N second end marker(s) based on the first end marker, where N is a number of source data radio bearers (DRBs) corresponding to the source path, and sending, by the source AN, the N second end marker(s) to a target AN through a forwarding path corresponding to the source path.
US11818644B2	Dock-assisted system and method of diversifying dual-band simultaneous communications An information handling system operating a dock assisted dual-band simultaneous (DBS) communication diversity system may comprise a processor to identify a plurality of latency—sensitive software applications currently executing at the processor, and to identify an optimized wireless link configuration dedicating each of a plurality of optimized links between the information handling system and a network access point (AP), or between the information handling system and a docking station to electronic communications transceived pursuant to execution of one of the plurality of software applications prioritizing minimized latency, and a network interface device transceiving data via a plurality of optimized links with the AP and the docking station according to the optimized wireless link configuration, wherein the plurality of optimized links includes at least one optimized wireless link to the AP to decrease a number of wireless hops required to transceive packets from the information handling system to the AP.
US11818639B2	Emergency location analysis system Described herein are systems, servers, devices, methods, and media for validating, improving, and predicting emergency locations. In some embodiments, disclosed herein is a method for validating a reported location associated with an emergency request comprises: detecting an emergency request from a first device; identifying a reported location associated with the emergency request; identifying one or more attributes associated with the emergency request; determining a location accuracy metric for the emergency request using the one or more attributes; comparing the location accuracy metric to a first accuracy threshold, wherein the reported location is converted to a validated location when the location accuracy metric meets the first accuracy threshold; and, in response to the location accuracy metric meeting the first accuracy threshold, providing the validated location to one or more recipients comprising a public safety answering point (PSAP).
US11818635B2	Information processing system, program, and information processing method An information processing system includes a plurality of vehicle; and a server that is able to communicate with the plurality of vehicles. Each of the plurality of vehicles performs: generating a moving image in which a person outside the vehicle appears; and transmitting the moving image and an imaging time and an imaging position of the moving image to the server. The server performs: specifying two or more target moving images in which the same person appears out of a plurality of moving images received from the plurality of vehicles; detecting behavior of the person from the two or more target moving images; estimating attribute information of the person based on the detected behavior; and transmitting the estimated attribute information of the person and the imaging time and the imaging position of at least one of the target moving images to a client.
US11818634B2	Smart device An Internet of Thing (IoT) device includes a body with a processor, a camera and a wireless transceiver coupled to the processor.
US11818633B2	Map update system, data transmission device, and data transmission method A map update system includes a data transmission device mounted on a vehicle and a map server which stores map data. The data transmission device generates sensor data representing a road environment of surroundings of the vehicle in a predetermined position, calculates a matching degree between the road environment of the surroundings of the vehicle and a road environment in the predetermined position represented by the map data, and causes a communication circuit mounted on the vehicle to transmit the sensor data and information representing the matching degree to the map server. The map server transmits the map data by utilizing sensor data, among the sensor data received via a communication device, having a matching degree less than a matching degree threshold with a higher priority than sensor data having a matching degree or greater than the matching degree threshold.
US11818631B2	Communication device for detecting messages based on signal strength A communication device and method may include at least one tuner circuit that monitors at least a first frequency channel and a second frequency channel. A controller of the radio receiver may measure a first received signal strength indicator (RSSI) value over time for the first frequency channel and a second RSSI value over time for the second frequency channel. The first and second RSSI values are based on a signal strength of radio frequency (RF) energy received on the first and second frequency channels, respectively. The controller may detect a leader portion of a message on the first frequency channel responsive to a change in the first RSSI value exceeding a step change threshold. The controller may extract, via a detector circuit, message data from a carrier wave of the RF message.
US11818629B2	Device-free localization methods within smart indoor environments Device-free localization for smart indoor environments within an indoor area covered by wireless networks is detected using active off-the-shelf-devices would be beneficial in a wide range of applications. By exploiting existing wireless communication signals and machine learning techniques in order to automatically detect entrance into the area, and track the location of a moving subject within the sensing area a low cost robust long-term tracking system can be established. A machine learning component is established to minimize the need for user annotation and overcome temporal instabilities via a semi-supervised framework. After establishing a robust base learner mapping wireless signals to different physical locations from a small amount of labeled data; during its lifetime, the learner automatically re-trains when the uncertainty level rises significantly. Additionally, an automatic change-point detection process is employed setting a query for updating the outdated model and the decision boundaries.
US11818622B1	System and method of using spatial and temporal signals to identify and prevent attacks Systems and methods according to aspects of the invention verify requests for information over a network. Computing devices communicating over a network transmit numerous signals with various types of information including spatial information, temporal information, device-specific information, and transmission specific information. This information may be used to generate statistical records of valid request for information. Various combinations of these signals may be used to determine whether a request for information is a valid request based on the statistical records associated with the signals. Where a request for information has been verified, the system and method may provide the information. Where the request for information has not been verified, the system and method may deny the request for information. Thus the system and method may be used to prevent and block scraping and spamming attacks.
US11818621B2	Handling of listen before talk failures during radio resource control procedures Handling of listen before talk (LBT) failures during radio resource control (RRC) procedures is disclosed. A user equipment (UE) may be configured to monitor for consistent uplink and downlink LBT failures on a bandwidth part (BWP) configured for a target cell. When the UE determines that consistent LBT failures are occurring with respect to the BWP, the UE may determine an LBT failure state on the BWP. In response, the UE may execute a recovery procedure, which may include selecting a new BWP associated with the target cell and having configured uplink resources, performing a cell reselection procedure, or switching to idle in order to perform cell selection. The UE may then report the LBT failures according to cell identification and BWP.
US11818619B2	Electronic device for providing call continuity in weak electric field environment and control method Provided are an electronic device and a control method for providing call continuity in a weak electric field environment. The electronic device according to various embodiments of the present document comprises: a processor; a memory operatively connected to the processor; and a wireless communication circuit operatively connected to the processor and the memory, wherein the processor can control the wireless communication circuit such that the electronic device receives a wireless signal for executing a call with an external electronic device through a first network, check the state of the wireless signal received through the wireless communication circuit, control, on at least a partial basis of a result of checking the checked state of the wireless signal, the wireless communication circuit such that an authentication request for performing the call is transmitted to a second network connected to the electronic device, and control, on at least a partial basis of a result of the authentication request, the wireless communication circuit such that the wireless signal, which is transmitted from the first network, for performing the call with the external electronic device is received through the second network.
US11818617B2	Device and method for bandwidth part switch at terminal devices A network entity for switching a source bandwidth part used by a terminal device to a target bandwidth part. The network entity includes circuitry configured for sending a triggering message at a triggering time slot to the terminal device, the triggering message including: a first information indicating the target bandwidth part; a second information indicating to the terminal device to schedule reception of data from the network entity at a target reception time slot; a third information indicating to the terminal device to schedule transmission of a data reception acknowledgment or non-acknowledgment message to the network entity at a target transmission time slot.
US11818616B2	System and method for tuning antennas using quality of service management and received access point telemetry An information handling system and method is disclosed comprising a processor, a memory, a power management unit (PMU), at least one tunable antenna, and an antenna controller executing code instructions configured to receive access point (AP) telemetry information from one or more wireless APs, wherein the AP telemetry information is received within a fast initial link setup (FILS) discovery beacon frame including the AP telemetry information, determine a band/channel score for a plurality of radiofrequency bands and channels available for the wireless adapter to access the one or more wireless APs, receive local telemetry at the information handling system, and determine a recommendation for a band/channel change for the wireless adapter and trigger a band or antenna switching in accordance with the recommendation.
US11818613B2	Transmission of uplink reference signalling according to different uplink reference signalling configurations A method of operating network infrastructure equipment in a wireless telecommunications network comprising the network infrastructure equipment and a terminal device, wherein the terminal device is operable to transmit uplink reference signalling to support measurements of radio channel conditions between the terminal device and the network infrastructure equipment, wherein the method comprises: receiving, from the terminal device, uplink reference signalling in accordance with a first uplink reference signalling configuration; determining the terminal device should be configured to transmit uplink reference signalling in accordance with a second uplink reference signalling configuration; and transmitting a paging message for the terminal device, wherein the paging message comprises an indication of an identifier for the terminal device and an indication of the second uplink reference signalling configuration.
US11818604B2	Systems and methods for exploiting inter-cell multiplexing gain in wireless cellular systems via distributed input distributed output technology Systems and methods are described for exploiting inter-cell interference to achieve multiplexing gain in a multiple antenna system (MAS) with multi-user (MU) transmissions (“MU-MAS”). For example, a MU-MAS of one embodiment comprises a wireless cellular network with multiple distributed antennas operating cooperatively to eliminate inter-cell interference and increase network capacity exploiting inter-cell multiplexing gain.
US11818600B2	Radio link monitoring in control channel repetition A wireless device may receive one or more configuration parameters indicating a single frequency network (SFN) scheme. The wireless device may further receive a command activating at least two transmission configuration indicator (TCI) states for a control resource set (coreset). The wireless device may monitor, via the coreset, downlink control channels based on the at least two active TCI states and determine a radio link quality based on the at least two active TCI states of the coreset, when the one or more configuration parameters indicate the SFN scheme. The wireless device may further transmit an uplink signal indicating the radio failure, when the radio link quality indicates a radio failure.
US11818598B2	Determining channel occupancy for sidelink communication Disclosed is a method comprising receiving, by a first terminal device, a first transmission from a second terminal device. The first terminal device measures a channel busy ratio over a first time window. The first terminal device determines a channel occupancy ratio of the second terminal device based at least partly on the received first transmission. The first terminal device updates the channel busy ratio based at least partly on the determined channel occupancy ratio and the measured channel busy ratio. The first terminal device determines one or more sidelink transmission parameters based at least partly on the updated channel busy ratio.
US11818596B2	Link fault handling in fronthaul communication networks In a fronthaul network system, when a CPRI link fault is detected at either of the REC or RE, both the REC and RE perform a Layer 1 synchronization. The fault may be a loss of signal, loss of frame, or a line code violation, which also translates to a loss of signal if seen beyond a threshold. A proxy slave recognizes the fault in a CPRI signal from a first radio device and inserts the fault alarm into a header of a radio over Ethernet frame. The proxy slave continues to communicate the signal for a configured number of hyper-frames. A proxy master receives the signal and communicates the signal and the fault alarm to a receiving radio device for a configured number of hyper-frames. The proxy and radio devices all perform a joint resynchronization.
US11818595B2	Operating wireless devices and image data systems A location monitoring system, such as an alarm system employed at a house or other location, can include a wireless, battery-operated camera. The camera can have a low power mode in which all components other than a low power communications module are deactivated. The camera can be activated by a signal received by the low power communications module, and the camera can establish a direct communications link with, and send video image data to, a remote server. Where the camera/server direct communications link is inoperable, a link to a local controller is established, and at least a portion of the video image data sent to the controller, which can send a portion of the video image data via an alternate network.
US11818589B2	Three-dimensional network planning, evaluation, and optimization Embodiments described are directed to the evaluation of a dynamically changing communication network environment to ensure that individual participant thresholds and network-centric thresholds are maintained and satisfied. A plurality of conditions for multiple dimensions of data are set for each participant in the network and for the network as a whole. The participant and network conditions, along with the participant capabilities, are considered holistically across the entire network to determine if the network and the participants are meeting thresholds for the different dimensions of data. In various embodiments, the thresholds, either at an individual participant level or at the network level, may be augmented with priorities to ensure that higher priorities are satisfied. The conditions, thresholds, or priorities, or some combination thereof, may be modified throughout the evaluation to improve the satisfaction of the thresholds, which optimize the network by at least one data dimension against at least one threshold.
US11818583B2	Method and device for unlocking communication, and computer storage medium Aspects of the disclosure provide a method and device for unlocking communications. The method can include that, after a connection is established with a second device, a preset time interval for communications in an unlocking process is determined. The method can further include that, after the preset time interval for communications is determined, unlocking communication with the second device is performed according to the preset time interval for communications.
US11818582B2	Communication enabled circuit breakers and circuit breaker panels Communication enabled circuit breakers and circuit breaker panels are described. Methods associated with such communication enabled circuit breakers and circuit breaker panels are also described. A circuit breaker panel may include a circuit breaker controller and one or more communication enabled circuit breakers. Two-way wireless communication is possible between the circuit breaker controller and the one or more communication enabled circuit breakers.
US11818581B2	L1 security by adding artificial AM/PM A network node may select a reference AM/PM impairment signature. The network node may transmit, to a UE, a first indication of the reference AM/PM impairment signature via a security signal. The network node may transmit, to the UE, at least one reference signal via a downlink channel. The at least one reference signal may include added AM/PM impairment based on the reference AM/PM impairment signature. The UE may receive, from a transmitter, at least one reference signal via a downlink channel. The UE may estimate an AM/PM impairment signature in the at least one reference signal. The UE may identify whether the estimated AM/PM impairment signature matches a reference AM/PM impairment signature. Further, the UE may maintain or discard at least one slot associated with the downlink channel based on whether the estimated AM/PM impairment signature matches the reference AM/PM impairment signature.
US11818576B2	Systems and methods for low latency cloud computing for mobile applications A device may receive, from a user equipment (UE), a request to allocate one or more computing resources for an application executing on the UE. The device may be associated with an edge node of a mobile network and the UE may be within a coverage area associated with the edge node. The device may receive a remote execution file package that is associated with code to be executed using the one or more computing resources. The device may assign the one or more computing resources for the application. The device may cause at least one of installation of the code for execution by the one or more computing resources, or execution of the code using the one or more computing resources. The device may transmit a response that provides an indication that the one or more computing resources have been allocated for the application.
US11818572B2	Multiple authenticated identities for a single wireless association Multiple authenticated identities for a single wireless association may be provided. First, an Access Point (AP) may provide an association with a client device. The AP may then establish, on the association, a first authenticated session for the client device based on a first media access control (MAC) address and a first identity. Next, the AP may establish, on same the association, a second authenticated session for the client device based on a second MAC address and a second identity.
US11818571B2	Communication apparatus, communication method, and storage medium A communication apparatus acquires information about a communication-parameter setting process from a different communication apparatus and determines whether the acquired information includes identification information for identifying the different communication apparatus. If it is determined that the identification information is included, an authentication request is transmitted by unicast based on the identification information. If it is determined that the identification information is not included, the authentication request is transmitted by broadcast.
US11818563B2	Package structure of micro speaker and method for forming the same A package structure of a micro speaker is provided. The package structure includes a substrate, a diaphragm, a coil, an etch stop layer, a carrier board, a permanent magnetic element, and package lid. The substrate has a hollow chamber. The diaphragm is suspended over the hollow chamber. The coil is embedded in the diaphragm. The etch stop layer is positioned below the coil and overlaps the coil in the direction that is perpendicular to the top surface of the diaphragm. The etch stop layer is made of a metal material. The carrier board is disposed on the bottom surface of the substrate. The permanent magnetic element is disposed on the carrier board and in the hollow chamber. The package lid is wrapped around the substrate and the diaphragm, and has a lid opening that exposes a portion of the top surface of the diaphragm.
US11818559B2	Speaker diaphragm and speaker The present disclosure provides a speaker diaphragm and a speaker. The diaphragm includes two surface layers compounded together and at least one intermediate layer located between the two surface layers, at least one of the surface layers is a thermoplastic polyester elastomer film layer, and at least one of the intermediate layers is an adhesive layer, wherein the thermoplastic polyester elastomer film layer has a Young's module of 1-1000 MPa, a loss factor being greater than or equal to 0.015, and an elastic recovery rate after 10% strain being greater than or equal to 80%. The speaker diaphragm may be made very thin, thus reducing the weight of the speaker diaphragm, improving the space allowance for vibration, improving the sensitivity, and making the F0 of the speaker lower. Further, elastic area of the speaker diaphragm is wider and the resilience performance is excellent.
US11818558B2	Audio generation in a media playback system Example techniques relate to audio generation in a media playback system. Based on one or more first functions and first characteristics of an area, the system may generate first audio that includes a first audio signal and a second audio signal. The system provides the first audio signal to at least one first audio driver and the second audio signal to at least one second audio driver, thereby causing a first playback device and a second playback device to play back the first audio synchronously. The system receives second characteristics of the area and based on one or more second functions and the second characteristics, generates second audio comprising a third audio signal and a fourth audio signal. The system provides the third audio signal to the at least one first audio driver and the fourth audio signal to the at least one second audio driver.
US11818556B2	User satisfaction based microphone array One example method includes performing sound quality operations. Microphone arrays are used to cancel or reduce or suppress background noise and to enhance speech. Subjective user input is received by an orchestration engine. The orchestration engine generates an output that includes at least adjustments to a microphone array. Controlling the microphone array based, in part, on subjective user feedback, allows desired speech or desired sound to be heard more clearly by the user.
US11818550B2	Hearing instruments with receiver posterior to battery As described in some examples of this disclosure, a Behind-The-Ear (BTE) hearing instrument comprises processing circuity, a battery that stores energy for use by the processing circuitry, and a housing that contains a receiver configured to output sound. The receiver is positioned within the hearing instrument posterior to the processing circuitry and the power source.
US11818548B2	Method of operating a binaural ear level audio system and a binaural ear level audio system A method (600) of operating a binaural ear level audio system in order to improve speech intelligibility and a binaural ear level audio system adapted to carry out said method.
US11818534B2	Forming virtual microphone arrays using dual omnidirectional microphone array (DOMA) A dual omnidirectional microphone array noise suppression is described. Compared to conventional arrays and algorithms, which seek to reduce noise by nulling out noise sources, the array of an embodiment is used to form two distinct virtual directional microphones which are configured to have very similar noise responses and very dissimilar speech responses. The only null formed is one used to remove the speech of the user from V2. The two virtual microphones may be paired with an adaptive filter algorithm and VAD algorithm to significantly reduce the noise without distorting the speech, significantly improving the SNR of the desired speech over conventional noise suppression systems.
US11818532B2	Remote control of ear mounted audio devices A remote controller for a sound delivery system such as hearing aids and headsets is shown and described. The remote controller has control buttons corresponding to control functions of the sound delivery system, a signal generator, a signal transmitter, and a power supply. The sound delivery system is worn on the head or ears, and includes speakers, sounding controlling elements, a signal receiver for communication with the remote controller, a power supply, and audible and/or visible beacons for implementing a locator function if misplaced or lost. The remote controller may be a stand alone, dedicated component physically separate from the sound delivery system, or alternatively, may be implemented as an application downloadable to a cellular telephone. The application causes manual controls corresponding to those of a hearing aid or stereophonic controls to appear on a screen of the cellular telephone.
US11818528B1	Earbuds Wireless earbuds may be provided with adjustable-shape housings. The housings may have bendable portions. Bendable metal members, hinges, or other flexible structures may be used in forming bendable structures for the earbuds. Electrical components may be covered by a layer of molded foam. A cover such as a fabric cover may be used to cover the molded foam. Spacer fabric or other soft material may be interposed between the fabric cover and the foam. The housing may be bent or otherwise adjusted between two or more states such as a normal, non-sleep, walking state in which the housing is expanded for normal operation while a user is sitting or walking and a sleep state in which the housing is bent to enhance comfort while sleeping. The wireless earbuds may have illumination systems, sensors, and other components.
US11818525B2	Wearable HCI device An audio generation device includes a housing adapted to be worn by a user, memory, and a processor configured to execute computer-executable instructions. The device includes at least two of the following: an adhesive located on an outer surface of the housing to removably couple the housing to the body of the user, a transducer coupled to receive an electrical signal from the processor, convert the electrical signal to an audio signal, and supply the audio signal to the body of the user, a six degrees of freedom (6DOF) sensor coupled to detect translation of the housing along three perpendicular axes, and rotation of the housing about the three perpendicular axes, a biometric sensor coupled to detect at least one biometric parameter of the body of the user, a rechargeable battery removably coupled with the housing, and a wireless interface to transmit data via a wireless network.
US11818524B2	Portable speaker with dynamic display characteristics Various implementations include portable speakers with dynamic display characteristics. In some particular aspects, a portable speaker includes an enclosure housing: at least one electro-acoustic transducer for providing an audio output; a processor coupled with the at least one transducer; an audio input module coupled with the processor for receiving audio input signals; and a battery configured to power the at least one transducer, the processor, and the audio input module; an input channel for receiving a hard-wired audio input connection; at least one wireless input channel for receiving an audio input from a source device via a wireless connection; and a display on the enclosure coupled with the processor, wherein the processor adjusts an orientation of the display between a first orientation and a second orientation in response to detecting a change in orientation of the portable speaker.
US11818519B2	Method and system of OSNR-sensing spectrum allocation with optical channel performance guarantee The present invention provides a method and system of OSNR-sensing spectrum allocation with optical channel performance guarantee. The method includes constructing an OSNR evaluation model; acquiring the shortest path between a source node and a destination node; acquiring a plurality of modulation formats and corresponding thresholds, sorting the plurality of modulation formats in descending order, and acquiring a list of the sorted modulation formats; calculating the bandwidth required by the lightpath service based on the bandwidth demand and FEC overhead by using the modulation format with the highest spectrum efficiency; substituting the bandwidth required by the lightpath service into the OSNR evaluation model and obtaining the number of FS actually required by the service; and allocating the spectrum resource required by the current service to the shortest path by using a first-fit algorithm and obtaining the center frequency of the current service on the lightpath.
US11818515B2	Systems, devices, and methods for projecting digital content including hair color changes onto a user's head, face, or body In an embodiment, a virtual hair coloration system includes: a projector 22 configured to project digital content including a makeup application tutorial onto the user's hair; and a dynamic mapping unit 24; 30 operably coupled to the projector, wherein the dynamic mapping unit is configured to establish a dynamic correspondence between pixels of the projector 22 and features of the user's hair.
US11818512B2	Adaptive illuminator sequencing An eyewear device is disclosed including an illumination device including illumination sources, each illumination source including a first illuminator, a second illuminator, and a third illuminator, and a spatial light modulator coupled to the illumination device to control when each of the first, second, and third illuminators are on during an illumination frame. The spatial light modulator is adapted to turn on the first illuminator while the second and third illuminators are off, turn on the second illuminator while the first and third illuminators are off, turn on the third illuminator while the first and second illuminators are off during a third time period of the illumination frame, and turn on the first, second and third illuminators during a fourth time period. An illumination method is also disclosed.
US11818510B2	Monitoring adverse events in the background while displaying a higher resolution surgical video on a lower resolution display Embodiments described herein provide various examples of monitoring adverse events in the background while displaying a higher-resolution surgical video on a lower-resolution display device. In one aspect, a process for detecting adverse events during a surgical procedure can begin by receiving a surgical video. The process then displays a first portion of the video images of the surgical video on a screen to assist a surgeon performing the surgical procedure. While displaying the first portion of the video images, the process uses a set of deep-learning models to monitor a second portion of the video images not being displayed on the screen, wherein each deep-learning model is constructed to detect a given adverse event among a set of adverse events. In response to detecting an adverse event in the second portion of the video images, the process notifies the surgeon of the detected adverse event to prompt an appropriate action.
US11818508B2	Systems and methods for automated design of camera placement and cameras arrangements for autonomous checkout Systems and techniques are provided for determining an improved camera coverage plan including a number, a placement, and a pose of cameras that are arranged to track puts and takes of items by subjects in a three-dimensional real space. The method includes receiving an initial camera coverage plan including a three-dimensional map of a real space, an initial number and initial pose of a plurality of cameras and a camera model including characteristics of the cameras. The method can iteratively apply a machine learning process to an objective function of number and poses of cameras, and subject to a set of constraints, obtain an improved camera coverage plan. The improved camera coverage plan is provided to an installer to arrange cameras to track puts and takes of items by subjects in the three-dimensional real space.
US11818506B2	Circumstances based 3D representations of participants of virtual 3D communications A method for conducting a three dimensional (3D) video conference between multiple participants, the method may include receiving initial 3D participant representation information for generating the 3D representation of the participant under different circumstances; receiving, by a user device of a first participant and during the 3D video conference call, second participant circumstances metadata indicative of one or more current circumstances regarding a second participant; and updating, by the user device of the first participant, a 3D participant representation of the second participant, within a first representation of virtual 3D video conference environment.
US11818505B2	Display an image during a communication An electronic device displays an image during a communication between two people. The image represents one of the people to the communication. The electronic device determines a location where to place the image and displays the image such that the image appears to exist at the location.
US11818504B2	Systems and methods for participant-controlled video conferencing A conferencing device includes a power supply, a processor, a video out module, and a USB hub in communication with the processor and drawing power from the power supply. The conferencing device is configured to provide power from the power supply to an external host device in communication with the USB hub, receive control signals and video data from the external host device, and place video data from the external host device at a video out port of the conferencing device. Embodiments herein discuss the switching between and/or simultaneous presentation of video data for placement at the video out port as between two or more external host devices connected to the conferencing device based on the control signals sent from the external host devices. The conferencing device may be connected to another conferencing device to create a single logical conferencing device that can handle an expanded number of external host devices.
US11818503B2	Conference system and transmitter with low standby power consumption and no booting delay time A conference system with low standby power consumption includes a transmitter, an image data source, a receiver, and a display device. The transmitter includes a battery for providing power, at least one link port for accessing data, and a processor coupled to the battery and the at least one link port. The image data source is used for transmitting the image data to the transmitter. The receiver is linked to the transmitter for receiving the image data. The display device is linked to the receiver for displaying the image data. When the transmitter and the image data source are electrically coupled, the processor ceases to use the battery of the transmitter and controls the image data source for providing power to the transmitter. When the transmitter and the image data source are separated, the processor uses the battery of the transmitter for driving firmware of the transmitter.
US11818502B2	Systems and methods for perspective shifting in video conferencing session Embodiments of the present disclosure provide systems and methods for perspective shifting in a video conferencing session. In one exemplary method, a video stream may be generated. A foreground element may be identified in a frame of the video stream and distinguished from a background element of the frame. Data may be received representing a viewing condition at a terminal that will display the generated video stream. The frame of the video stream may be modified based on the received data to shift of the foreground element relative to the background element. The modified video stream may be displayed at the displaying terminal.
US11818498B2	Screen recording method and apparatus, and electronic device A screen recording method includes obtaining operation data of an electronic device and response data generated by the electronic device based on the operation data; obtaining a virtual device image matching the electronic device; and associating the operation data and the response data with the virtual device image according to a pre-determined processing strategy to generate a first video.
US11818496B2	Remotely accessed virtual recording room An audio/video stream recording, storage, and delivery system 10 utilizes an Internet-based browser connection. The system 10 includes recording software 20, storage memory 30, a code generator 40, and a user interface 50. Preferably, the recording software 20 is located on the host back end 60 where it processes and records audio and video material that originates from the user front end 70 and is streamed to the host back end. The storage memory 30, which is also located on the host back end 60, stores the recorded audio and video material. The user interface 50 to the system provides a user located at the user front end 70 with remote access to a virtual recording room. The user interface 50 further enables the user to record audio and video material streamed from the user front end 70 by activating the recording software 20 located on the host back end 60. This is accomplished without requiring recording functionality on the user front end 70. The code generator 30 produces code associated with the recorded audio and video material. This code can be easily copied and pasted to an additional location 80, such as an auction website. Activating the code pasted at the additional location 80 provides access to the recorded audio and video material from the additional location while allowing the recorded audio and video material to remain stored at the host back end 60.
US11818495B2	Event camera hardware A method of producing an image frame from event packets received from an event camera comprises: forming a tile buffer sized to accumulate event information for a subset of image tiles, the tile buffer having an associated tile table that determines a mapping between each tile of the image frame for which event information is accumulated in the tile buffer and the image frame. For each event packet: an image tile corresponding to the pixel location of the event packet is identified; responsive to the tile buffer storing information for one other event corresponding to the image tile, event information is added to the tile buffer; and responsive to the tile buffer not storing information for another event corresponding to the image tile and responsive to the tile buffer being capable of accumulating event information for at least one more tile, the image tile is added to the tile buffer.
US11818493B2	Fire source detection method and device under condition of small sample size and storage medium The present disclosure provides a fire source detection method and device under the condition of a small sample size, and a storage medium, and belongs to the field of target detection and industrial deployment. The method includes the steps of acquiring fire source image data from an industrial site; constructing a fire source detection model; inputting the fire source image data to the fire source detection model, and analyzing the fire source image data via the fire source detection model to obtain a detection result, where the detection result includes a specific location, precision and type of a fire source. By means of the method, the problems of insufficient sample capacity and difficulty in training under the condition of a small sample size are solved, and different enhancement methods are used to greatly increase the number and quality of samples and improve the over-fitting ability of models.
US11818492B2	Communication management apparatus, image communication system, communication management method, and recording medium A communication management apparatus for communicating with a communication terminal, including circuitry that receives from the communication terminal pieces of designated-position information transmitted, each indicating a corresponding one of a plurality of designated positions in an area where the plurality of image capturing devices are provided, and transmits to the communication terminal identification information of a shareable image capturing device and pieces of predetermined-area information of the shareable image capturing device, the shareable image capturing device being an image capturing device for which distances from any two designated positions among the plurality of designated positions indicated by the pieces of designated-position information are shortest and which is capable of sharing images of the two designated positions, each of the pieces of predetermined-area information of the shareable image capturing device indicating a predetermined area in which a corresponding one of the two designated positions is viewed at the front.
US11818489B1	Time-resolved quanta image sensor Multi-stage auto-zeroing signal amplifiers are deployed within event-shuttering pixels of a quanta image sensor (QIS) pixel array to enable reliable per-pixel reporting of photonic events, down to resolution of a single photon strike, for each of a continuous sequence of sub-microsecond event-detection intervals.
US11818488B2	Photoelectric conversion device, photoelectric conversion system, and moving body Provided is a photoelectric conversion device including: at least one charge holding portion including a first semiconductor region of a first conductivity type and configured to hold signal charges based on incident light; and an avalanche photodiode including a second semiconductor region of the first conductivity type, in which the signal charges are transferred from the first semiconductor region to the second semiconductor region via a third semiconductor region of a second conductivity type that is different from the first conductivity type, a fourth semiconductor region of the first conductivity type, and a fifth semiconductor region of the second conductivity type in this order.
US11818484B2	Imaging device An imaging device includes a light source operated by an optical control signal generated using a first reference signal having a first frequency and a second reference signal, having a second frequency different from the first frequency, a plurality of pixels, each of the plurality of pixels including a pixel circuit outputting a pixel signal corresponding to the electrical charge of a photodiode, and a logic circuit configured to generate raw data to generate a depth image, using the pixel signal. The plurality of pixels include first pixels and second pixels, and the logic circuit inputs a first photo control signal, having the first frequency, to the pixel circuit connected to a photodiode in each of the first pixels, and inputs a second photo control signal, having the second frequency, to the pixel circuit connected to a photodiode in each of the second pixels.
US11818478B2	Image pixels with coupled-gates structures An image sensor may include an array of image pixels. The array of image pixel may be coupled to control circuitry and readout circuitry. One or more image pixels in the array may each include a coupled-gates structure coupling a photodiode at one input terminal to a capacitor at a first output terminal and to a floating diffusion region at a second output terminal. The coupled-gates structure may include a first transistor that sets a potential barrier defining overflow portions of the photodiode-generated charge. Second and third transistors in the coupled-gates structure may be modulated to transfer the overflow charge to the capacitor and to the floating diffusion region at suitable times. The second and third transistors may form a conductive path between the capacitor and the floating diffusion region for a low conversion gain mode of operation.
US11818475B2	Data processing device, data processing method, and program The present technology relates to image data processing devices, image data processing methods, and programs. A frame data generation unit generates first frame data based on event data indicating a variation in an electrical signal of a pixel generating the electrical signal by performing photoelectric conversion during a first accumulation time from a first frame generation start time to a first frame generation end time, and second frame data based on event data occurring during a second accumulation time from a second frame generation start time to a second frame generation end time. A first frame period from the first frame generation start time to the second frame generation start time is set and supplied to the frame data generation unit. The present technology can be applied to, for example, a case where a frame data is generated from an event data output from a dynamic vision sensor (DVS).
US11818472B2	Simultaneously capturing images in landscape and portrait modes Video or image capture device and method of operation of the capture device are described. One example apparatus includes a first sensor array comprising a first plurality image sensors, a second sensor array comprising a second plurality image sensors; a third sensor array comprising a third plurality image sensors; a fourth sensor array comprising a fourth plurality image sensors and a fifth sensor array comprising a fifth plurality image sensors. The second sensor array and the fourth sensor array are configured to be excluded from use for capturing images in a portrait format. The third sensor array and the fifth sensor array are configured to be excluded from use for capturing images in a landscape format. The first sensor array is configured to be used for capturing images in the portrait format and the landscape format.
US11818463B2	Counter-balancing vibrations from a vehicle for stabilizing image capture Embodiments are described for a stabilization system configured, in some embodiments, for stabilizing image capture from an aerial vehicle (e.g., a UAV). According to some embodiments, the stabilization systems employs both active and passive stabilization means. A passive stabilization assembly includes a counter-balanced suspension system that includes an elongated arm that extends into and is coupled to the body of a vehicle. The counter-balanced suspension system passively stabilizes a mounted device such as an image capture device to counter motion of the UAV while in use. In some embodiment the counter-balanced suspension system passively stabilizes a mounted image capture assembly that includes active stabilization means (e.g., a motorized gimbal and/or electronic image stabilization). In some embodiments, the active and passive stabilization means operate together to effectively stabilize a mounted image capture device to counter a wide range of motion characteristics.
US11818458B2	Camera touchpad A system and method is disclosed for enabling user friendly interaction with a camera system. Specifically, the inventive system and method has several aspects to improve the interaction with a camera system, including voice recognition, gaze tracking, touch sensitive inputs and others. The voice recognition unit is operable for, among other things, receiving multiple different voice commands, recognizing the vocal commands, associating the different voice commands to one camera command and controlling at least some aspect of the digital camera operation in response to these voice commands. The gaze tracking unit is operable for, among other things, determining the location on the viewfinder image that the user is gazing upon. One aspect of the touch sensitive inputs provides that the touch sensitive pad is mouse-like and is operable for, among other things, receiving user touch inputs to control at least some aspect of the camera operation. Another aspect of the disclosed invention provides for gesture recognition to be used to interface with and control the camera system.
US11818457B2	Image capturing apparatus, control method therefor, and storage medium An image capturing apparatus includes an image pickup device configured to output image data, and at least one processor programmed to perform the operations of following units: a calculation unit configured to calculate an evaluation value used to determine whether to perform an image capturing operation for recording the image data; a setting unit configured to set a threshold value used to determine whether to perform an image capturing operation for recording the image data; a determination unit configured to make a determination as to whether to control execution of an image capturing operation using the evaluation value and the threshold value; and a storing unit configured to store image capturing history information obtained from execution of an image capturing operation based on the determination made by the determination unit, wherein the setting unit sets the threshold value based on the image capturing history information.
US11818455B2	Devices, methods, and graphical user interfaces for depth-based annotation A first device sends a request to a second device to initiate a shared annotation session. In response to receiving acceptance of the request, a first prompt to move the first device toward the second device is displayed. In accordance with a determination that connection criteria for the first device and the second device are met, a representation of a field of view of the camera(s) of the first device is displayed in the shared annotation session with the second device. During the shared annotation session, one or more annotations are displayed via the first display generation component and one or more second virtual annotations corresponding to annotation input directed to the respective location in the physical environment by the second device is displayed via the first display generation component, provided that the respective location is included in the field of view of the first set of cameras.
US11818454B2	Controller and control method The present technology relates to a controller and a control method capable of providing an imaging system which achieves cost reduction.A control unit controls a first imaging direction of a first imaging unit and a second imaging direction of a second imaging unit as a direction different from the first imaging direction in accordance with a situation of an object associated with a first image captured by the first imaging unit or a second image captured by the second imaging unit. For example, the present technology is applicable to a lecture capture system.
US11818452B2	Camera with phased metalens A camera includes a phased metalens positioned between an objective lens and an imager of the camera. The phased metalens is configured to adjust a focus plane of an image in a field of view of the camera in response to changes in an operating temperature of the camera. The phased metalens adjusts the focus plane for multiple frequencies or wavelengths light such that all light wave-fronts exiting the phased metalens arrive at the imager at a same time.
US11818451B2	Optical device having camera and multi-channel lens and method of controlling optical device An optical device includes: a display device configured to display an image; a camera mounting component on the display device; a camera on the camera mounting component; and a multi-channel lens on the camera covering the camera and the camera mounting component, wherein the camera comprises an image sensor.
US11818448B2	Anti-fog measures for image capture device An image capture device includes a housing and a lens cavity comprising an external lens that separates the lens cavity from an exterior environment. The lens cavity is connected with an inside of the housing. The image capture device includes a door positioned on the housing that opens the inside of the housing to the exterior environment. The image capture device includes a vent positioned on housing so that moisture can be vented from housing and the lens cavity to the exterior environment.
US11818446B2	Synthesis of thermal hyperspectral imagery A system simulates hyperspectral imaging data or multispectral imaging data for a simulated sensor. Blackbody radiance of real-world thermal imagery data is computed using a Planck function, which generates a simulated spectral hypercube. Spectral emissivity data for background materials are multiplied by a per-pixel weighting function, which generates weighted spectral emissivity data. The simulated spectral hypercube is multiplied by the weighted spectral emissivity data, which generates background data in the simulated spectral hypercube. Simulated targets are inserted the background data using the Planck function. The simulated spectral hypercube is modified, and then it is used to estimate a mission measure of effectiveness of the simulated sensor.
US11818441B2	Systems and methods for performing an action based on context of a feature in a media asset Systems and methods are provided herein for performing an action based on a feature in a media asset. In many media assets, specific features appear at portions of a program that users find interesting. These features can be compared with a database of stored objects that commonly appear in media assets to determine the object corresponding to the feature. The context of the object in the media asset then may be determined so that an appropriate action is selected for the system to take.
US11818435B2	Generating video on demand (VOD) using network digital video recording (NDVR) Disclosed herein are embodiments generating video on demand (VOD) using network digital video recording (NDVR). A method includes receiving a video on demand (VOD) request for generating a VOD package of a video broadcast prior to a broadcast. The method further includes retrieving electronic program guide (EPG) metadata related to the video broadcast. The method further includes sending a digital video recording (DVR) request to a network digital video recording (NDVR) system to record the video broadcast. The method further includes obtaining a video recording of the video broadcast generated by the NDVR system. The method further includes generating a VOD package of the video broadcast, the VOD package including the video recording, and VOD metadata of the video recording. The method further includes sending the VOD package of the video broadcast toward a VOD system to distribute the VOD package.
US11818429B2	Methods and apparatus to estimate deduplicated total audiences in cross-platform media campaigns Disclosed examples obtain an overlap multiplier as a ratio of (1) a first product of a panel duplication reach and a did-not-view reach and (2) a second product of a television panel reach and a digital panel reach, the panel duplication reach based on a duplicated audience size and a panelist population, the did-not-view reach based on a television audience size, a digital audience size, the duplicated audience size, and the panelist population, the television panel reach corresponding to the television audience size, the digital panel reach corresponding to the digital audience size; and determine a total audience for a media item based on a television audience reach, a digital audience reach, and a duplication factor, the duplication factor based on the television audience reach, the digital audience reach, and the overlap multiplier, the television audience reach corresponding to television media, the digital audience reach corresponding to digital media.
US11818425B2	Methods, systems, and media for presenting caption information based on volume setting adjustments Methods, systems, and media for presenting caption information based on volume setting adjustments are provided. The method comprises: during playback of a video content item in a media playback application, causing a volume interface that corresponds to the media playback application to be presented, wherein the volume interface includes a lowest volume setting and a caption interface element; determining that a first user selection has been received that causes the volume interface to be at the lowest volume setting of the volume interface; in response to determining that the first user selection has been received, causing the video content item being presented in the media playback application to be in a mute state in which audio content associated with the video content item is muted, updating the volume interface by positioning a highlight region over the lowest volume setting, and presenting a contextual interface element that indicates the mute state of the media playback application; determining that a second user selection has been received that corresponds with decreasing volume of the audio content associated with the video content item while the video content item being presented in the media playback application is in a mute state; and, in response to determining that the second user selection has been received, updating the volume interface by positioning the highlight region over the caption interface element, presenting the contextual interface element that indicates a caption state of the media playback application, and causing caption information associated with the video content item to be presented.
US11818424B2	Method and apparatus for generating video, electronic device, and computer readable medium Disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure are a method and apparatus used for generating a video, and an electronic device. The method comprises: while displaying an original video, acquiring audio material by means of background music of the original video, and acquiring image material, determining music points of the audio material, the music points being used for dividing the audio material into a plurality of audio clips; using the image material to generate a video clip for each music clip in the audio material so as to obtain a plurality of video clips, corresponding music clips and video clips having the same duration; and according to the times at which the music clips corresponding to the plurality of video clips appear in the audio material, splicing the plurality of video clips together, and adding the audio material as a video audio track to obtain a synthesized video.
US11818422B2	Apparatus, systems and methods for reducing time required for a media content event channel change Systems and methods of a media device are operable to perform a channel change operation. An exemplary embodiment receives a first data table from a data table server, wherein the first data table comprises first control information used to perform a channel change operation such that the media device reconfigures itself to change to a new channel from a currently presenting channel or to a new media content event from a currently presenting media content event. The exemplary embodiment later receives a second data table after initiation of the channel change operation, wherein the second data table is broadcast to the media device in one of a plurality of received broadcasting media content streams that has the new media content event, and wherein the second data table comprises second control information that corresponds to at least some of the first control information used to perform the channel change operation.
US11818417B1	Computing network for synchronized streaming of audiovisual content Disclosed is a system provides substantially synchronized streaming. The system comprises at least one server, in communication with a user profile database, and operable to communicate, over a network, with client devices connected to the Internet; and provide a media stream to the client devices such that the media stream is displayed, in a substantially synchronized manner, on display screens of the client devices.
US11818414B2	Telepresence through OTA VR broadcast streams Techniques are described for expanding and/or improving the Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) 3.0 television protocol in robustly delivering the next generation broadcast television services. Telepresence is provided through over-the-air (OTA) virtual reality (VR) broadcast streams.
US11818413B2	System and method for dynamic generation of charts in a personalized video A method and/or system for dynamic generation of charts in a personalized video content is disclosed. A client device may receive user data, a video template and a metadata associated with the video template over a computer network. The dynamic generation of the personalized video is performed at the client device by transforming the user data to a graphical overlay elements using charting libraries by generating an enriched data object based on the user data and the metadata. The graphical overlay elements are overlaid dynamically on top of the video template while playing the video template at the client device.
US11818412B2	Methods and systems for supplementing set-top box processing with additional processor resources Disclosed are methods for supplementing the processing capabilities of multimedia devices in a networked environment. A method can include providing a processing offloader module to physically connect to a first multimedia device in the networked environment. The offloader can be internal and/or external to the device. The method can include identifying the offloader, identifying a second multimedia device, and determining that a bandwidth of the second device falls below a threshold bandwidth. Instructions can be forwarded from the second device to the offloader when the bandwidth of the second device exceeds the threshold bandwidth. The offloader is configured to process the instructions and render multimedia information based on the instructions. A first communication can be transmitted to the second multimedia device indicating a request to enable a proxy configured to output received rendered multimedia information and the rendered multimedia information can be forwarded from the offloader to the second device.
US11818411B2	Publishing a disparate live media output stream that complies with distribution format regulations A system is provided that publishes a disparate live media output stream that complies with distribution format regulations. The system generates an updated schedule based on a low-latency preview of a live input stream. The system further generates a disparate live media output stream manifest based on manipulation of manifests of the live input stream and a pre-encoded media asset based on the updated schedule.
US11818406B2	Data storage server with on-demand media subtitles A network-attached storage device (NAS) includes a non-volatile memory module storing a media stream, a network interface, and control circuitry coupled to the non-volatile memory module and to the network interface and configured to connect to a client over a network connection using the network interface, receive a request for the media stream from the client, determine subtitle preferences associated with the request for the media stream, access an audio stream associated with the media stream, generate subtitles based on the audio stream, and send a transport stream to the client over the network connection, the transport stream including the media stream and the subtitles.
US11818401B2	Point cloud geometry compression using octrees and binary arithmetic encoding with adaptive look-up tables An encoder is configured to compress point cloud geometry information using an octree geometric compression technique that utilizes a binary arithmetic encoder, a look-ahead table, a cache, and a context selection process, wherein encoding contexts are selected based, at least in part, on neighborhood configurations. In a similar manner, a decoder is configured to decode compressed point cloud geometry information utilizing a binary arithmetic encoder, a look-ahead table, a cache, and a context selection process.
US11818398B2	Systems and methods for signaling video parameter information in video coding A method of decoding video data includes: receiving a video parameter set; parsing a first syntax element in the video parameter set, wherein the first syntax element plus one specifies a maximum allowed number of layers in each coded video sequence referring to the video parameter set; and parsing a second syntax element in the video parameter set, in a case that a value of the first syntax element is greater than a threshold value, wherein the second syntax element plus one specifies a number of profile tier level syntax structure in the video parameter set.
US11818396B2	Method and apparatus of encoding/decoding image data based on tree structure-based block division Disclosed are methods and apparatuses for image data encoding/decoding. A method of decoding an image includes receiving a bitstream in which the image is encoded; obtaining index information for specifying a block division type of a current block in the image; and determining the block division type of the current block from a candidate group pre-defined in the decoding apparatus. The candidate group includes a plurality of candidate division types, including at least one of a non-division, a first quad-division, a second quad-division, a binary-division or a triple-division. The method also includes dividing the current block into a plurality of sub-blocks; and decoding each of the sub-blocks with reference to syntax information obtained from the bitstream.
US11818394B2	Sphere projected motion estimation/compensation and mode decision Techniques are disclosed for coding video data predictively based on predictions made from spherical-domain projections of input pictures to be coded and reference pictures that are prediction candidates. Spherical projection of an input picture and the candidate reference pictures may be generated. Thereafter, a search may be conducted for a match between the spherical-domain representation of a pixel block to be coded and a spherical-domain representation of the reference picture. On a match, an offset may be determined between the spherical-domain representation of the pixel block to a matching portion of the of the reference picture in the spherical-domain representation. The spherical-domain offset may be transformed to a motion vector in a source-domain representation of the input picture, and the pixel block may be coded predictively with reference to a source-domain representation of the matching portion of the reference picture.
US11818392B2	Decoder and encoder and methods for coding of a video sequence An encoder calculates an indication to a previous reference picture having temporal identity of zero. The encoder creates a first set of indicators to the previous reference picture, to all reference pictures in a first reference picture set of the previous reference picture, and to all pictures following the previous reference picture in decoding order and precede the current picture in decoding order. The encoder sets a flag for picture order count cycle, when a long term reference picture (LTRP) has least significant bits (LSBs) of a picture order count, for which more than one picture in the first set share same value of the LSBs of picture order count as the LTRP. The decoder obtains LSB of a picture order count for a LTRP in a reference picture set of the current picture. The decoder concludes non-compliant bitstream based on indications provided by the flag.
US11818390B2	Decoder for coded pictures having regions with common motion models A decoder includes circuitry configured to receive a bitstream; construct, for a current block, a motion vector candidate list including adding a single global motion vector candidate to the motion vector candidate list, the single global motion vector candidate selected based on a global motion model utilized by the current block; and reconstruct pixel data of the current block and using the motion vector candidate list. Related apparatus, systems, techniques and articles are also described.
US11818389B2	Method and device for encoding/decoding motion vector A motion vector encoding apparatus includes: a predictor configured to obtain motion vector predictor candidates of a plurality of predetermined motion vector resolutions by using a spatial candidate block and a temporal candidate block of a current block, and to determine motion vector predictor of the current block, a motion vector of the current block, and a motion vector resolution of the current block by using the motion vector predictor candidates; and an encoder configured to encode information representing the motion vector predictor of the current block, a residual motion vector between the motion vector of the current block and the motion vector predictor of the current block, and information representing the motion vector resolution of the current block, wherein the plurality of predetermined motion vector resolutions include a resolution of a pixel unit that is greater than a resolution of one-pel unit.
US11818388B2	Method and device for encoding/decoding motion vector A motion vector encoding apparatus includes: a predictor configured to obtain motion vector predictor candidates of a plurality of predetermined motion vector resolutions by using a spatial candidate block and a temporal candidate block of a current block, and to determine motion vector predictor of the current block, a motion vector of the current block, and a motion vector resolution of the current block by using the motion vector predictor candidates; and an encoder configured to encode information representing the motion vector predictor of the current block, a residual motion vector between the motion vector of the current block and the motion vector predictor of the current block, and information representing the motion vector resolution of the current block, wherein the plurality of predetermined motion vector resolutions include a resolution of a pixel unit that is greater than a resolution of one-pel unit.
US11818380B2	Image encoding/decoding method and device based on hybrid NAL unit type, and recording medium for storing bitstream An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus are provided. The image decoding method includes obtaining, from a bitstream, network abstraction layer (NAL) unit type information of at least one NAL unit including coded image data, determining at least one NAL unit type of one or more slices in the current picture based on the obtained NAL unit type information, and decoding the current picture based on the determined NAL unit type. The current picture is determined to be a random access skipped leading (RASL) picture, based on the determined NAL unit type including a RASL picture NAL unit type (RASL_NUT). When an intra random access point (IRAP) picture associated with the RASL picture is a first picture in decoding order, the RASL picture is decoded, based on the RASL picture including one or more slices having a random access decodable leading (RADL) picture NAL unit type (RADL_NUT).
US11818376B2	Memory system According to one embodiment, a memory system includes a frequency value update unit, a first intra-group rearranging unit, a second intra-group rearranging unit, and a routing unit. The frequency value update unit adds a first value to each of one or more first frequency values that are associated with one or more first symbols, respectively, in one or more entries in a table. The first intra-group rearranging unit rearranges first entries, which belong to a first group, using frequency values in the first entries. The second intra-group rearranging unit rearranges second entries, which belong to a second group lower than the first group, using frequency values. The routing unit rearranges at least one of the first entries and at least one of the second entries.
US11818374B2	System and method for synchronizing timing across multiple streams Systems and methods of adaptive streaming are discussed. Transcoded copies of a source stream may be aligned with one another such that the independently specified portions of each transcoded stream occur at the same locations within the content. These transcoded copies may be produced by one or more transcoders, whose outputs are synchronized by a delay adjuster. A fragmenter may use the synchronized and aligned streams to efficiently produce fragments suitable for use in adaptive streaming.
US11818366B2	Method and apparatus for intra mode coding A method of and an apparatus for controlling intra prediction for decoding of a video sequence are provided. The method includes determining a ratio of a width to a height of a coding unit, and based on the determined ratio being different than one, adding, to a table including intra prediction modes corresponding to intra prediction angles, first wide angles toward a bottom-left edge of the coding unit, second wide angles toward a top-right edge of the coding unit, and additional intra prediction modes respectively corresponding to the first wide angles and the second wide angles. The method further includes selecting, for decoding the video sequence, one of the intra prediction modes and the additional intra prediction modes added to the table.
US11818361B2	Data compression apparatus, data compression method, and program The object of the present invention is to provide a technique capable of effectively compressing point cloud data output from the ranging sensor. A data compression apparatus of the present invention includes a data acquisition unit (121) which acquires point cloud data including a plurality of sets each including a direction and a distance from a ranging sensor (11), a data conversion unit (122) which converts directions and distances in the sets into color signals, an image generation unit (123) which generates a bitmap Image by mapping the color signals into a two-dimensional data structure in accordance with the directions, and an image compression unit (124) which applies a predetermined image compression technique to the bitmap image.
US11818360B2	Image encoding device, image decoding device and program An image encoding device (1) includes a motion compensation predictor (109) configured to generate a prediction image corresponding to a target image by performing motion compensation prediction using a plurality of reference images, and an evaluator (111) configured to evaluate prediction accuracy of the prediction image for each image portion including one or more pixels by calculating a degree of similarity between the plurality of reference images for each image portion.
US11818358B2	Image coding method and apparatus using motion vector differences According to embodiments of the present document, a prediction procedure can be performed for image video coding, and the prediction procedure can comprise merge mode motion vector differences (MMVD) and symmetric motion vector differences (SMVD) according inter prediction. The inter prediction can be performed on the basis of reference pictures of a current picture, and types of the reference pictures (e.g. a long-term reference picture, a short-term reference picture, etc.) can be considered for the inter prediction. Accordingly, performance and coding efficiency in the prediction procedure can be increased.
US11818356B2	BDPCM-based image decoding method for luma component and chroma component, and device for same An image decoding method performed by a decoding device according to the present document is characterized by comprising the steps of: acquiring a block-based delta pulse code modulation (BDPCM) available flag about whether a BDPCM is available for a chroma block and a luma block; acquiring, on the basis of the BDPCM available flag, a BDPCM luma flag about whether to apply the BDPCM to the current luma block; and acquiring, on the basis of the BDPCM available flag, a BDPCM chroma flag about whether to apply the BDPCM to the current chroma blocks.
US11818353B2	Reduced complexity transforms for high bit-depth video coding Techniques for performing inverse transform operations on high bit-depth video data are described. A video decoder may receive encoded video data encoded at a first bit-depth in an encoded video bitstream. The video decoder may determine one or more of a dequantization shift or a mid-transform shift based on information in the encoded video bitstream, and perform an inverse transform on the encoded video data at a second bit-depth using the dequantization shift and the mid-transform shift, wherein the second bit-depth is lower than the first bit-depth.
US11818352B2	Method and apparatus for processing image signal The embodiments of the present disclosure provides a method and apparatus for video signal processing. A method for decoding an image signal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include determining an input length and an output length of a non-separable transform based on a height and a width of a current block; determining a non-separable transform matrix corresponding to the input length and the output length of a non-separable transform; and applying the non-separable transform matrix to coefficients by a number of the input length in the current block, wherein the height and the width of a current block is greater than or equal to 8, wherein, if each of the height and the width of a current block is equal to 8, the input length of the non-separable transform is determined as 8.
US11818350B2	Image coding method on basis of non-separable secondary transform and device therefor An image decoding method performed by means of a decoding device according to the present disclosure comprises the steps of: deriving transform coefficients of a target block from a bitstream; deriving a non-separable secondary transform (NSST) index with respect to the target block; performing inverse transform with respect to the transform coefficients of the target block on the basis of the NSST index and thus deriving residual samples of the target block; and generating a reconstructed picture on the basis of the residual samples.
US11818347B2	Method for encoding/decoding image signal, and device for the same A video signal decoding method according to the present disclosure includes partitioning a current picture into a plurality of tiles, decoding partitioning information representing a slice type, wherein the partitioning information represents whether a rectangular slice is applied, decoding width information and height information for a first slice, decoding tile index difference value information for the first slice and determining an index of a top-left tile of a second slice based on the difference value information.
US11818345B2	Bitrate-adaptive segmentation for video transcoding Bitrate-adaptive segmentation is performed for transcoding a video stream uploaded to an online video platform for hosting and later playback to platform users. The video stream is segmented into chunks based on prediction-based bit costs determined for frames of the video stream rather than based on scene changes detected within the video stream. The bitrate-adaptive segmentation includes determining inter-prediction bit costs and intra-prediction bit costs for frames of the video stream based on information indicated within a pass log based on a first pass encoding of the video stream, determining chunk boundaries for segmenting the video stream into a chunk based on the inter-prediction bit costs and the intra-prediction bit costs for the frames, and transcoding the chunk to produce a transcoded video stream.
US11818344B2	Adaptive loop filter-based video or image coding An image decoding method, according to the present disclosure, enables: acquiring, from a bitstream, image information including prediction mode information and adaptive loop filter (ALF) information including alternative filter information for a chroma component of a current block; deriving prediction samples for the current block on the basis of the prediction mode information; generating reconstructed samples on the basis of the prediction samples; and generating modified reconstructed samples for the chroma component of the current block on the basis of the alternative filter information.
US11818340B2	Image encoding/decoding method and device, and recording medium in which bitstream is stored There is provided an image encoding/decoding method and apparatus. An image decoding method according to the present invention may comprise reconstructing a most frequent mode (MFM) indicator indicating whether or not an intra prediction mode of a current block is a predetermined intra prediction mode, deriving, on the basis of the MFM indicator, the intra prediction mode of the current block, and generating a prediction block of the current block by performing intra prediction on the current block on the basis of the intra prediction mode.
US11818338B2	Sublayers information in video coding Methods and apparatus for processing of video are described. A video processing method includes performing a conversion between a video including multiple layers of one or more pictures and a bitstream of the video according to a format rule. The format rule specifies that a reference picture referred to by each inter-layer reference picture entry in a reference picture list of a slice of a current picture of a current layer satisfies a constraint. The constraint is at least one of: (a) the reference picture is an intra random access (IRAP) picture or (b) the reference picture has a temporal identifier that is less than or equal to a certain value that is a function of a maximum allowed value of a video layer to which slices from the current layer can reference. The maximum allowed value is indicated in a syntax element.
US11818337B2	Constraints on reference picture lists entries A video processing method includes performing a conversion between a video having one or more video layers including one or more video pictures and a bitstream of the video according to a rule. The rule specifies a condition under which no picture that has been generated by a decoding process for generating an unavailable reference picture is referred to by an active entry in a reference picture list of a current slice of a current picture.
US11818336B2	Systems and methods for intra prediction An intra prediction system is provided. The system may determine a coding unit in an image, the coding unit including a plurality of pixels. The system may determine at least one first reference line and at least one second reference line associated with the coding unit. For each of the plurality of pixels in the coding unit, the system may determine a target predicted value of the pixel based on the at least one first reference line and the at least one second reference line according to a prediction mode. The system may determine a predicted coding unit corresponding to the coding unit based on a plurality of target predicted values of the plurality of pixels in the coding unit.
US11818333B2	Imaging device, imaging system, and failure detection method An imaging device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a pixel array including a plurality of pixels, a scanning control section that controls scanning of the plurality of pixels, and a readout control section that controls reading of the plurality of pixels. The imaging device further includes a first waveform generation part that generates a plurality of control signals for controlling of at least one of the scanning control section or the readout control section, a second waveform generation part that generates a plurality of reference signals, and a failure detection section that detects a failure of the first waveform generation part or the second waveform generation part on a basis of comparison between the plurality of control signals and the plurality of reference signals.
US11818324B2	Virtual reality environment A three-dimensional virtual reality environment.
US11818322B2	Intelligent media profile management Systems and methods manage information relating to paper media to enhance the quality of printing by printers. Systems and methods efficiently maintain color management profiles for different papers and ensure that the most appropriate (e.g., optimal) color management profile is employed for color conversion on a specific paper. In particular, embodiments may employ dynamic management of data stored in paper catalogs of printing systems. As such, a paper catalog of a printer can effectively associate a paper with a color management profile that provides the best possible color reproduction on that paper.
US11818320B2	Convert a dot area ratio of a target process color using a fluorescent color for higher brightness and saturation An image processing apparatus includes control circuitry. The control circuitry is configured to: acquire first image data to be subjected to color conversion; and convert the first image data acquired, into second image data in which a dot area ratio of a target process color of process colors indicated by the first image data is distributed into a distributed dot area ratio of a fluorescent color different from the target process color and a distributed dot area ratio of the target process color.
US11818318B2	Print artifact compensation mechanism A system is disclosed. The system includes at least one physical memory device to store compensation logic and one or more processors coupled with the at least one physical memory device to execute the compensation logic to generate transfer functions for each of a plurality of color planes to compensate for non-functioning pel forming elements, wherein the transfer functions are generated based on ink deposition functions for groups of pel forming elements including functioning pel forming elements and the non-functioning pel forming elements, wherein the transfer functions transform input digital counts and the ink deposition functions represent output ink amount versus input digital count.
US11818317B2	Printing management Certain examples relate to a method of printing management. An image is received for printing and printing parameters to print the image are determined. The image is printed onto a substrate using the printing parameters, and the image is printed with an embedded code corresponding to the printing parameters. The printing parameters are associated with the embedded code such that the printing parameters are retrievable from the embedded code.
US11818316B2	Image processing apparatus and method for embedding specific information based on type of designated printing apparatus Provided is an image processing apparatus for generating a printed document with specific information embedded therein, including: a first obtaining unit configured to obtain image data to be used in printing; a second obtaining unit configured to obtain the specific information; an acceptance unit configured to accept designation of a printing apparatus for executing printing; an embedding condition determination unit configured to determine a condition for embedding the specific information into the image data according to a type of the accepted printing apparatus; a multiplexed image generation unit configured to generate a multiplexed image by executing embedding of the specific information under the condition determined by the embedding condition determination unit; and a control unit configured to perform control such that the printing apparatus prints the multiplexed image.
US11818314B2	Information processing apparatus, method of controlling the same, and storage medium for setting a naming rule for a file name There is provided with an information processing apparatus and a method of controlling the same. The apparatus sets a naming rule for an image file and determines whether or not the set naming rule satisfies a predetermined condition. If it is determined that the naming rule does not satisfy the predetermined condition, the information processing apparatus warns a user. On the other hand, if it is determined that the naming rule satisfies the predetermined condition, the information processing apparatus generates a file name of the image file in accordance with the set naming rule, and stores the image file with the file name.
US11818310B2	Image processing apparatus and method for determining image data from reading printed document with or without applying light to extract embedded information Provided is an image processing apparatus for extracting embedded information from a printed document printed by an electrophotographic method, including: a first obtaining unit configured to obtain first image data by reading the printed document while applying light to the printed document; a second obtaining unit configured to obtain second image data by reading the printed document without applying light to the printed document; a determination unit configured to determine whether a high color density region of which density is higher than a predetermined value is present in the printed document; and a decision unit configured to decide which of the first image data and the second image data to set as image data to be used to extract the embedded information, according to the determination made by the determination unit.
US11818309B2	Input device and image forming apparatus An input device is mountable on an image forming apparatus including a display portion capable of displaying information and is a numerical key unit 70 at least including a numerical key portion 110 consisting of a hardware key capable of inputting information on a numerical value and a start key 131 consisting of a hardware key capable of inputting information for starting predetermined processing. The start key 131 is disposed on a front side F than the numerical key portion 110 in a state in which the numerical key unit 70 is mounted on the image forming apparatus.
US11818308B2	Method for controlling image forming system and wireless operation unit A method for controlling an image forming system including a wireless operation unit having a third wireless communication unit, an acquiring unit that acquires status information of the image forming apparatuses, and a display that displays the status information of the image forming apparatuses includes a connection process in which the third wireless communication unit connects individually to each of a first wireless communication unit of a first image forming apparatus and a second wireless communication unit of a second image forming apparatus via wireless communication without a wireless LAN router, an acquisition process in which the acquiring unit acquires the status information of the first image forming apparatus and the status information of the second image forming apparatus individually, and a display process in which the display displays the status information of the first image forming apparatus and the status information of the second image forming apparatus.
US11818304B2	Image forming apparatus determining information related to a density of an image to be formed based on a determination condition An image forming apparatus includes an image forming unit to form an image based on an image forming condition and a controller. The controller determines information related to a density of an image to be formed by the image forming unit; generates the image forming condition based on the information; acquires measurement data outputted from a sensor related to a test image; determines, based on a first determination condition, first information related to a density of the test image; determines, based on a second determination condition, second information related to a density of the test image; and selects the determination condition from among a plurality of determination conditions including the first determination condition and the second determination condition.
US11818302B2	Systems and methods for presenting home screen shortcuts In accordance with a method for presenting home screen shortcuts, a computer system is coupled to a plurality of media content providers and obtains a respective media application for each of the media content providers. Content is provided for display on the television screen from a first media content provider via a first media application. The computer system obtains a plurality of shortcuts corresponding to a home screen user interface, and the plurality of shortcuts includes one or more media shortcuts and a search shortcut. The home screen user interface is displayed concurrently with the provided content on the television screen, and the one or more media shortcuts and the search shortcut are concurrently displayed on the home screen user interface. In response to selection of the search shortcut, the computer system initiates a shortcut search for one or more additional shortcuts for display on the home screen user interface.
US11818297B2	Multi-channel hybrid models for efficient routing Systems and methods are used to generate contact type predictions that route user customer service requests within a support platform. The contact type predictions are generated using a hybrid model that includes a deep learning component and a business logic component. The deep learning component may generate a multi-channel output based on text features and context features. The multi-channel output is modified based on one or more business rules to generate the contact type predictions.
US11818295B1	Lifecyle call routing and management in a customer service representative management computing system with a remote voice processing gateway Call routing and management for customer service includes responding to the receipt of a telephone call in a voice gateway by generating a context artifact characterizing at least one aspect of the call and appending a call identifier to the artifact such that the artifact is then transmitted to a CSR management computing system along with a request to assign the call to a particular CSR agent. The call is then parked in a call queue until receiving, from the CSR management computing system, an assigned agent and a network endpoint address to the assigned agent. Finally, a two-way audio link is established between the voice gateway and the network endpoint address. Consequently, the call is removed from the call queue, and audio is bridged between the two-way audio link and the telephone call.
US11818293B1	Systems and methods for determining optimum customer routing path In some implementations, a device may obtain data indicating a client activity, and may determine predictive level scores corresponding to predictive level options associated with the client activity. The device may transmit, to a client device, a selected predictive level option having a highest predictive level score. The device may receive, from the client device, a client query based on a rejection of the selected predictive level option, and may determine intent level scores corresponding to intent level options associated with the client query. The device may identify a selected intent level option having a highest intent level score and may initiate client experience(s) associated with the selected intent level option. The predictive level scores and/or the intent level scores may be determined based on historical training data associated with combinations of client activities, predictive level options, client queries, intent level options, client experiences, and associated success scores.
US11818290B2	System and method for automatic agent assistance based on real-time metrics Embodiments of the present invention provide systems and methods for determining an engagement level for a customer-agent interaction (e.g., a phone call, text chat, etc.), and the engagement level can be used to evaluate the performance of the agent. For example, the engagement level can be used to determine or adjust a skill level of the agent, a performance of the communication channel that facilitates the interaction, and/or an optimal workload of the agent. According to some embodiments, the engagement level is used to determine that the agent may be experiencing difficulty satisfying a customer inquiry such that the agent should be assigned resources or assistance.
US11818284B2	Personal shielding device A personal shielding device applicable to a screen, in particular a touch screen of an electronic device, has a continuous absorbent sheet at least partially made of metal material. The continuous absorbent sheet is adapted to absorb electromagnetic waves emitted by the electronic device in direction of a user.
US11818281B2	Handheld electronic device A portable electronic device includes a housing, a display at least partially within the housing, and a front cover and rear cover coupled to the housing. The rear cover defines a first portion of a rear exterior surface of the portable electronic device, a protrusion defining a sensor array region of the rear cover and a second portion of the rear exterior surface, and an internal surface opposite the second portion of the rear exterior surface. The portable electronic device also includes a sensor array mounted within the housing along the sensor array region and comprising a frame member coupled to the rear cover, a camera module positioned in the first container region, and a depth sensor module positioned in the second container region and attached to the internal surface of the rear cover.
US11818276B1	Optimized header information to enable access control A method including determining, by a manager device configured to manage network services provided by an infrastructure device, a manager request including a signature header signed by utilizing a manager private key associated with the manager device and a timestamp header identifying a point in time when the signature header was signed; transmitting, by the manager device to the infrastructure device, the manager request to request performance of an action associated with managing the network services; authorizing, by the infrastructure device, the manager request based at least in part on determining that a difference between the point in time when the signature header was signed and a current time satisfies a predetermined duration of time; and enabling, by the infrastructure device, performance of the action associated with managing the network services based at least in part on authorizing the manager request. Various other aspects are contemplated.
US11818272B2	Methods and systems for device authentication A method for disabling a device associated with a virtual identity may include receiving, from the device, a request to use the virtual identity, where the request that may include a passcode guess and a device identifier. The method may also include determining that the passcode guess does not authorize use of the virtual identity and incrementing a number of incorrect passcode guesses received within a time interval. The method may additionally include determining that the number of incorrect passcode guesses received within the time interval is greater than or equal to a threshold. The method may further include storing an indication that subsequent requests associated with the device identifier should not authorize use of the virtual identity.
US11818268B2	Hub-based token generation and endpoint selection for secure channel establishment Systems and processes are described for establishing and using a secure channel. A shared secret may be used for authentication of session initiation messages as well as for generation of a private/public key pair for the session. A number of ways of agreeing on the shared secret are described and include pre-sharing the keys, reliance on a key management system, or via a token mechanism that uses a third entity such as a hub to manage authentication, for example. In some instances, the third party may also perform endpoint selection (e.g., load balancing) by providing a particular endpoint along with the token.
US11818263B2	Computing key rotation period for block cipher-based encryption schemes system and method A method including obtaining, by a key management computer, a key rotation period based on at least an adversarial storage limit. The key management computer can then generate a first cryptographic key. The key management computer can then generate a second cryptographic key to replace the first cryptographic key according to the key rotation period.
US11818262B2	Method and system for one-to-many symmetric cryptography and a network employing the same One-to-many cryptographic systems and methods are disclosed, and a network employing the same, including numerous industry applications. The embodiments of the present invention can generate and regenerate the same symmetric key from a random token. The one-to-many cryptographic systems and methods include a central location and a cryptographic module being in communication with each other. The cryptographic module is configured to encrypt and/or decrypt data received a remote location and output encrypted and/or decrypted data. The cryptographic module includes a key generator configured to use two or more inputs to reproducibly generate the symmetric key and a cryptographic engine configured to use the symmetric key for encrypting and decrypting data. Corresponding methods, and network employing the same, are also provided.
US11818261B2	Protecting sensors and emitters This invention pertains to protecting communications between multiple sensors and emitters or securing data transmission between multiple computers or multiple vehicles. This invention provides a secure method for two or more parties to communicate privately, even when the processor has malicious malware or there is a backdoor in the main processor. In some embodiments, the energy received by the sensor is encrypted before it undergoes an analog to digital conversion. In some embodiments, the encryption occurs inside the sensor. In some embodiments, the encryption hardware is a part of the sensor and creates unpredictable energy changes that interact with the sensor. In some embodiments, there are less than 40 sensors in a communication system and in other embodiments there are more than 1 billion sensors. In some embodiments, the invention provides a method for the sensors of a network of self-driving cars to communicate securely.
US11818253B2	Trustworthy data exchange using distributed databases The present disclosure relates to a trustworthy data exchange. Embodiments include receiving, from a device, a query, wherein the query comprises a question. Embodiments include identifying particular information related to the query. Embodiments include receiving credentials from a user for retrieving the particular information related to the query. Embodiments include retrieving, using the credentials, the particular information related to the query from one or more data repositories that are part of a distributed database comprising an immutable data store that maintains a verifiable history of changes to information stored in the distributed database. Embodiments include determining, based on the particular information related to the query, an answer to the query. Embodiments include providing the answer to the device.
US11818252B2	Configuring networked devices sharing a common firmware key Networked devices in a communications network share a common firmware key. Using the common firmware key, one networked device can encrypt configuration data it uses to operate in the network for distribution to other networked devices of the same or similar type. The networked devices that receive the encrypted configuration data then use the common firmware key to decrypt the encrypted configuration data, and using the decrypted configuration data, self-configure to operate on the network. This allows for the secure distribution of configuration data, as well as the self-configuration of networked devices without exposing the sensitive data needed for such configuration to a human.
US11818246B2	Blockchain data structures and systems and methods therefor for multipath transaction management The present invention provides a Multipath blockchain capability to verify blockchain data integrity based on transactions linked to entities that may be device-based or otherwise. Based on an entity's needs, in one embodiment, the Multipath blockchain capability enables the entity reading a block linked to the entity to directly point to only that entity's transactions. The entity's pointer to each path type may be associated with each data record. In an embodiment, each entity's transaction is a separate unit; not bundled with other entity's transactions. Each of these transactions or blocks may be linked to that entity's previous block. In effect, this allows each entity's transaction to point back to that entity's previous transaction to verify its truthfulness and allows separation of each of these entity's records into their own chain or subtree, thereby decoupling entity specific records form the entire blockchain, providing for improved security, and a decreased read and write times, and reduction in overall computational overhead associated with blockchain interactions.
US11818244B2	Cryptographic processor for fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) applications Cryptographic processor chips, systems and associated methods are disclosed. In one embodiment, a cryptographic processor is disclosed. The cryptographic processor includes a first cryptographic processing module to perform a first logic operation. The first cryptographic processing module includes first input circuitry to receive ciphertext input symbols. A first pipeline stage performs a first operation on the ciphertext input symbols and generates a first stage output. On-chip memory temporarily stores the first stage output and feeds the first stage output to a second pipeline stage in a pipelined manner. The second pipeline stage is configured to perform a second operation on the first stage output in a pipelined manner with respect to the first pipeline stage.
US11818240B2	PAM-4 Baud-rate clock and data recovery circuit using stochastic phase detection technique There is provided a clock and data recovery circuit for a high-speed PAM-4 receiver through statistical learning. A clock and data recovery device according to an embodiment includes: an input unit through which data is inputted; a clock input unit through which a clock is inputted; a sampling unit configured to sample the inputted data by using the inputted clock; a controller configured to combine results of sampling at a plurality of sampling points, to determine a state of the clock based on the combined results, and to generate a control value for controlling the clock; and an adjustment unit configured to adjust the clock applied to the sampling unit, based on the control value generated by the controller. Accordingly, a hardware structure is simplified and energy efficiency is enhanced compared to an exiting oversampling clock and data recovery circuit for a PAM-4 receiver.
US11818235B1	Systems, devices and methods for hardware accelerated universal routing interface Systems and methods of the present disclosure enable a universal router within a vehicle. The universal router includes a reception pipeline that ingests layer 2/layer 3 (L2/L3) communications associated with each L2/L3 communication protocol, extracts communication data from the L2/L3 communications and generates a Layer 4 and/or Layer 5 (L4/L5) data unit for each L2/L3 communication based on the communication data. A processor ingests the L4/L5 data units and generates transformed L4/L5 data units based on predefined rules. A router determines a destination interface associated with each transformed L4/L5 data unit based on the communication data and routes each transformed L4/L5 data unit to a transmission pipeline associated with each destination interface. The transmission pipeline extracts the communication data from each transformed L4/L5 data unit, generates a transmitted communication for the communication data according to each L2/L3 communication protocol and transmits each transmitted communication via the associated destination interface.
US11818230B2	Virtualization of multiple network functions in high-scale routing A network processing element and method for using it, are provided for use in a cluster comprising a plurality of network processing elements, wherein the network processing element is configured to enable provisioning of a plurality of different services, wherein the network processing element is configured to store state data associated with one or more functions required for carrying out each of the plurality of different services, and wherein the network processing element is further configured to provide a service or part thereof, based on the state data associated the network processing element's processing resources required for carrying out one or more functions in the provisioning of the requested service.
US11818228B2	Establishing user's presence on internal on-premises network over time using network signals Systems and methods for determining a user's presence on a network of an enterprise are provided. Traffic is collected to a network from devices and, over a period of time, login and logoff information from a user is determined from the collected network traffic. Network sessions are determined from a user's login and logoff information and timetable is generated specific to the user that contains the network sessions. The time table identifies when the user was active and when the user was not active based on the login and logoff information and, therefore, present at a particular location over a period of time.
US11818225B1	Automatic discovery and control of a remotely controllable system Example techniques relate to discovery and control of a remote controllable system.
US11818220B2	Information processing method, device and storage medium An information processing method, a device, and a storage medium, which relates to a screen transmission technology, are provided. The method includes: in response to a first operation acting on characters, displaying the characters in an input box, where the input box is an input box of a screen transmission application; determining a target screen-transmission code in candidate screen-transmission codes stored in a screen-transmission sending end according to input characters, where the number of characters contained in the target screen-transmission code is greater than the number of the input characters, the target screen-transmission code contains the input characters, the target screen-transmission code is a screen-transmission code of a screen-transmission receiving end, and the target screen-transmission code is acquired by the screen-transmission sending end from a beacon received from the screen-transmission receiving end; displaying the target screen-transmission code in the input box.
US11818219B2	Session management system A computing device accesses a session log that includes a recording of user interactions of a user during a session with an application instance in a computing environment. The computing device cleanses the session log to remove a portion of the content included in the session log to generate a cleansed session log and converts the cleansed session log into a session vector representation using a finite dictionary built from a plurality of session logs associated with a plurality of users that have interacted with the computing environment. The computing device generates a user model for the user using the session vector representation and a plurality of other session vector representations associated with the user. The model may be used to perform management and security operations in the computing environment.
US11818218B2	System, method, and computer-readable storage medium that establish a communication path between a mobile device and a non-mobile device A system, method, and computer readable-storage medium establishing a communication path between a mobile device and a non-mobile device. The method includes controlling display of a webpage for display on the non-mobile device, receiving data input via the webpage, the data including a mobile number associated with the mobile device, transmitting a message using the mobile number received from the non-mobile device, the message including a hyperlink that includes a uniform resource locator (URL), in response to performing a function at the mobile device, receiving a response associated with the function performed, coordinating communication between the mobile device and the non-mobile device to transmit the response through a communication path to the non-mobile device, and controlling display of the response received from the mobile device in the webpage of the non-mobile device.
US11818217B1	Device management during emergent conditions Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, to manage devices during emergent conditions are disclosed. In one aspect, a method includes the actions of receiving, by a first computing device, data indicating a function of a second computing device. The actions further include determining, by the first computing device, a context of the second computing device. Based on the context of the second computing device, the actions further include determining, by the first computing device, whether to activate the function of the second computing device. Based on determining whether to activate the function of the second computing device, the actions further include determining, by the first computing device, whether to output, to the second computing device, an instruction to activate the function.
US11818216B2	Network for data transmission A network for data transmission, in particular in automation technology, includes: a) a plurality of terminals, b) a common gateway for external connection of the network with the plurality of terminals to an external data transmission network, c) data connections between the common gateway and individual terminals of the plurality of terminals, and d) a plurality of OPC-UA servers. One of the plurality of OPC-UA servers is in each case assigned to the individual terminals, and individual OPC-UA servers communicate with corresponding terminals so that the individual terminals are addressable by the external data transmission network according to OPC-UA. A software component, which creates one of the OPC-UA servers, is in each case stored in the individual terminals. The common gateway loads the software components for creating the individual OPC-UA servers from the terminals and executes them in the common gateway.
US11818215B1	External device management Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, to manage devices during emergent conditions are disclosed. In one aspect, a method includes the actions of receiving, by a first computing device, data indicating a function of a second computing device. The actions further include determining, by the first computing device, a context of the second computing device. Based on the context of the second computing device, the actions further include determining, by the first computing device, whether to activate the function of the second computing device. Based on determining whether to activate the function of the second computing device, the actions further include determining, by the first computing device, whether to output, to the second computing device, an instruction to activate the function.
US11818214B2	Vehicle control system A control system includes a controller configured to control communication between or among plural vehicle devices that control operation of a vehicle via a network that communicatively couples the vehicle devices. The controller also is configured to control the communication using a data distribution service (DDS) and with the network operating as a time sensitive network (TSN). The controller is configured to direct a first set of the vehicle devices to communicate using time sensitive communications, a different, second set of the vehicle devices to communicate using best effort communications, and a different, third set of the vehicle devices to communicate using rate constrained communications.
US11818209B2	State management and object storage in a distributed cloud computing network A first compute server of a distributed cloud computing network receives a request from a first client device for an object to be handled by an object worker that includes a single instantiation of a piece of code that solely controls reading and writing access to the first object. A determination is made that the object worker is instantiated for the object and is currently running in the first compute server, and the piece of code processes the first request. The first compute server receives a message to be processed by the first object worker from a second compute server. The message includes a second request for the object from a second client device connected to the second compute server. The piece of code processes the message and transmits a reply to the second compute server.
US11818206B2	Visibility of digital assets at channel level The processor may collect, from a first peer, a first data set associated with a channel. The channel may include one or more assets associated with a first peer. The channel may link the first peer to a second peer. The processor may analyze the first data set to determine a first status for the one or more assets. The processor may provide the first status of the one or more assets in a viewable channel to the blockchain network.
US11818203B2	Methods for determining second screen content based on data events at primary content output device Aspects as described herein are directed to providing an enhanced user experience for consuming content on a computing device. Secondary computing devices, such as handheld smartphones and tablet-style computers, may be identified by a primary computing device, such as a set-top box. The secondary computing devices may be configured to receive actionable instructions from the primary computing device. An actionable event associated with content being outputted to a user via the primary computing device may be determined and an actionable instruction may be transmitted to the secondary computing device in response to the determined actionable event.
US11818195B1	Apparatus, method and system for a tunneling client access point The disclosure details the implementation of an apparatus, method, and system comprising a portable device configured to communicate with a terminal and a network server, and execute stored program code in response to user interaction with an interactive user interface. The portable device contains stored program code configured to render an interactive user interface on a terminal output component to enable the user the control processing activity on the portable device and access data and programs from the portable device and a network server.
US11818193B2	Devices and method for voice over internet protocol call continuity This is a method, as well as a client apparatus and a server apparatus to provide call continuity and a better user experience for voice over IP calling including notification of all client devices in event of call disruption to a single client device as well as support for voice over IP calling in multi-device scenarios.
US11818191B1	Stateless lossless compression An approach for gathering, encoding and transmitting histogram data mitigates the need for transmission resources by compressing the gathered data in a lossless, stateless manner for transmission. A generally sparse data set benefits from an encoding mechanism based on a bit plane arrangement of the raw data. The approach organizes bit planes in a sequential manner, and then encodes values based on intervals of non-zero bit positions. By traversing a sequential string based on the bit plane, each “run” of zeroes tends to produce relatively small values, easing encoding burdens, but also accommodated larger values when necessary. A selective encoding technique invokes different encoding processes based on the magnitude of the interval, to allow use of an encoding that stores each respective value in the fewest bits. Different encoding techniques are applied based on ranges of the interval magnitude, or zero run.
US11818187B2	Mixed-mode synchronous playback Disclosed herein are playback devices, groups of playback devices, and methods of operating playback devices and groupings thereof to cause the playback devices in a mixed-mode configuration to play audio content in synchrony with each other.
US11818186B2	Distributed network recording system with synchronous multi-actor recording A system and method for generating a compilation audio clip is disclosed. The method may include providing access to a master recording session to a first device corresponding to a first user and a second device corresponding to a second user, where the first device and the second device are in different physical locations, initiating a playback of a video content at the first and at the second device, actuating a first microphone coupled to the first device to record a first audio clip, where the actuation is synchronized to the playback of the video content, actuating a second microphone coupled to the second device to record a second audio clip, where the actuation is synchronized to the playback of the video content, receiving the first audio clip from the first device and the second audio clip from the second device, and generating a compilation audio clip including audio from the first audio clip and audio from the second audio clip, where the compilation audio clip is synchronized to the video content.
US11818180B1	Transient setup of applications on communal devices Techniques are disclosed for initiating transient sessions on a communal device. An example method includes a device detecting a user device within a threshold distance of the device. The device can transmit control instructions to the user device for a response from the user device based on the detection, the response comprising an indication as to whether to initiate a transient session of a streaming service. The device can transmit, to an application server, a request for a transient session token based on the response from the user device. The device can receive, from the application server, the transient session token, the transient session token including an expiration parameter. The device can initiate the transient session based on the transient session token, the transient session comprising presenting content provided by the application server on a presentation device. The device can terminate the transient session based on the expiration parameter.
US11818178B2	Control apparatus, control method and program for allocation of operators to session boarder controllers A control device includes a storage unit that stores an upper limit value of the number of calls that can be processed in a predetermined time using a session boarder controller (SBC) and an upper limit value of the number of signal conversion rules that can be processed using the SBC, and an arithmetic operation unit that allocates, to the SBC, an operator the number of calls of which is maximum from among a plurality of operators using the number of calls and the number of signal conversion rules for each operator and determines a combination of operators to be allocated to the SBC from among remaining operators such that an unused resource related to the number of calls and the number of signal conversion rules in the SBC becomes minimum, using the upper limit value of the number of calls and the upper limit value of the number of signal conversion rules read from the storage unit.
US11818176B1	Configuring IoT devices for policy enforcement The technology disclosed relates to configuring IoT devices for policy enforcement. In particular, the technology disclosed relates to configuring a plurality of special-purpose devices on a network segment of a network to steer outbound network traffic to an inline secure forwarder on the network segment instead of a default gateway on the network segment. The inline secure forwarder is configured to route the outbound network traffic to a policy enforcement point for a policy enforcement.
US11818173B2	Reducing memory footprint after TLS connection establishment For connection establishment, a system allocates memory that will be occupied by the data and handshake sub-protocol infrastructure that facilitates establishing a TLS connection. After connection establishment, the system allocates memory space for the data and record sub-protocol infrastructure that facilitates the asynchronous communication of application traffic. The memory space for the TLS session (i.e., the communication information separate from the handshake) has a substantially smaller footprint than the memory space for the TLS handshake. The TLS handshake memory space can be released and recycled for other connections while application communications use the smaller memory space allocated and populated with the TLS session data and infrastructure.
US11818170B2	Detection of phishing campaigns based on deep learning network detection of phishing exfiltration communications Mechanisms are provided to detect phishing exfiltration communications. The mechanisms receive an input electronic communication from a data network and process the input electronic communication to extract a structure token that represents the content structure of the input electronic communication. The structure token is input to a machine learning model that is trained to identify phishing exfiltration communication grammars, and relationships between phishing exfiltration communication grammars, in structure tokens. The machine learning model processes the structure token to generate a vector output indicating computed values for processing by classification logic. The classification logic processes the vector output from the machine learning model to classify the input electronic communication as either a phishing exfiltration communication or a non-phishing exfiltration communication, and outputs a corresponding classification output.
US11818169B2	Detecting and mitigating attacks using forged authentication objects within a domain A system for detecting and mitigating attacks using forged authentication objects within a domain is provided, comprising an authentication object inspector configured to observe a new authentication object generated by an identity provider, and retrieve the new authentication object; and a hashing engine configured to retrieve the new authentication object from the authentication object inspector, calculate a cryptographic hash for the new authentication object, and store the cryptographic hash for the new authentication object in a data store; wherein subsequent access requests accompanied by authentication objects are validated by comparing hashes for each authentication object to previous generated hashes.
US11818168B2	Monitoring for lateral movements-related security threats Method, product and apparatus for monitoring for security threats from lateral movements. A method comprises obtaining a graph of network lateral movements, that comprises nodes, representing network assets, and directed edges, representing a network lateral movement from a source asset to a target asset. An event that affects the graph of network lateral movements is detected. The event affects at least one of: the payload utility of the node and the probability of penetration to the node. The graph of network lateral movements is updated based on the event. The updated graph is analyzed to determine one or more mitigation actions to be applied. The one or more mitigation actions are applied automatically, manually or the like.
US11818164B2	System and method for omnichannel social engineering attack avoidance A method, computer program product, and computer system for identifying social engineering activity associated with at least one of a first communication and a second communication based upon, at least in part, correlation to a predetermined rule. Characteristics of the communications are compared to the predetermined rule to determine if there is a correlation.
US11818161B2	Network security through linking vulnerability management and change management A computational instance may contain a plurality of vulnerable items and a plurality of change requests, wherein at least some of the vulnerable items are assigned to a vulnerability group, the vulnerable items represent hardware or software components that exhibit known vulnerabilities, and the change requests represent additions, removals, or modifications of the hardware or software components. The computational instance may further include one or more computing devices configured to: generate a representation of a first graphical user interface containing data related to the vulnerability group, generate a representation of a second graphical user interface that allows specification of change request options, generate a representation of a third graphical user interface with data entry fields for a corresponding change request that are auto-populated based on the data related to the vulnerability group, and add a corresponding change request to the plurality of change requests.
US11818159B2	Website guest risk assessment and mitigation Techniques are provided for assessing and determining risks that are posed by various users to a website. The determined risk for each user can be used to modify the user experience of the website in a manner that is commensurate with the risk (or non-risk) posed by the user. Assessment of risks posed a website guest can be performed by collecting guest-related data from a plurality of different service engines, aggregating contextual information from the guest-related data, and calculating a risk score based on the contextual information. The risk score can represent the internal reputation of the guest using the guest device. The risk score can be transmitted to a remote computing device and used to modify content of the website according to the risk score. Further, a recommended action can be determined based on the risk score, which can be taken by a backend service for the website guest.
US11818156B1	Data lake-enabled security platform Providing a data lake-enabled security platform, including: storing security data associated with a customer in a data lake comprising a plurality of storage environments implemented in different cloud environments of a plurality of cloud environments; generating, based on a plurality of records in the security data, an abstracted security record describing one or more derived insights of the security data; and providing access to the abstracted security record to one or more users associated with the customer.
US11818154B2	Privilege insider threat protection Systems and methods for preventing insider threats. An identity provider system at least one of identifies and authenticates one or more users. A relying party system provides access to at least one electronic resource. A storage system stores one or more immutable records. The immutable records store user credential reference information associated with the users, including verifiable assurance of user identity mutually written by the identity provider and relying party systems. The identity provider system and the relying party system are configured to independently at least one of verify and validate a user request associated with at least one user among the users based on the user credential reference information stored in the immutable records.
US11818152B2	Modeling topic-based message-oriented middleware within a security system A system and a method for modeling topic-based message-oriented middleware (MoM) are provided. The method commences with connecting with a MoM system and converting information associated with the MoM system into a standardized object model. The standardized object model may include a topic-based node associated with a topic, at least one producer application, and at least one consumer application. The at least one producer application provides one or more messages related to the topic to the topic-based node. The at least one consumer application receives the one or more messages from the topic-based node. The method continues with generating a standardized graph of relationships between producers and consumers over a period of time. The method further includes creating a policy, periodically analyzing the standardized graph for at least one deviation from the policy, and issuing an alert in response to detecting the at least one deviation.
US11818138B2	Preventing unauthorized account access based on location and time The subject matter of this specification can be implemented in, among other things, a method that includes storing, in a collaboration platform, a first geographic location and a first time of a first authentication request for an account at the collaboration platform responsive to successful authentication of the first authentication request. The method includes receiving a second authentication request for the account at the collaboration platform. The method includes identifying a second geographic location and a second time of the second authentication request. The method includes providing access to the account responsive to a determination that a difference in time between the first time and the second time is large enough that a user of the account is able to travel a difference in distance between the first geographic location and the second geographic location within the difference in time.
US11818137B2	Context-based security policy for data access and visibility A method, computer system, and computer program product are provided for controlling data access and visibility using a context-based security policy. A request from an endpoint device to receive data is received at a server, wherein the request includes one or more contextual attributes of the endpoint device including an identity of a user of the endpoint device. The one or more contextual attributes are processed to determine that the endpoint device is authorized to receive the data. A security policy is determined for the data based on the one or more contextual attributes. The data is transmitted, including the security policy, to the endpoint device, wherein the endpoint devices enforces the security policy to selectively permit access to the data by preventing the endpoint device from displaying the data to an unauthorized individual.
US11818134B1	Validating application programming interface (API) requests to infrastructure systems hosted in a cloud computing environment Techniques for performing application programming interface (API)-level validation of API requests to infrastructure resources in a cloud computing environment are provided. One technique includes receiving an API request from a user to access a cloud computing service in the cloud computing environment. A determination is made as to whether at least one action indicated in the API request is allowed to be performed, based at least in part on one or more parameters of the API request. Upon determining that the at least one action is allowed to be performed, the API request is forwarded to the cloud computing service.
US11818133B2	Diabetes management partner interface for wireless communication of analyte data Systems, devices, and methods are disclosed for wireless communication of analyte data. In embodiments, a method of using a diabetes management partner interface to configure an analyte sensor system for wireless communication with a plurality of partner devices is provided. The method includes the analyte sensor system receiving authorization to provide one of the partner devices with access to a set of configuration parameters via the diabetes management partner interface. The set of configuration parameters is stored in a memory of the analyte sensor system. The method also includes, responsive to input received from the one partner device via the diabetes management partner interface, the analyte sensor system setting or causing a modification to the set of configuration parameters, according to a system requirement of the one partner device.
US11818131B2	Systems and methods for scalable-factor authentication Authentication systems and methods can selectively authenticate a request to access a resource data store storing access rights associated with a user device. The systems and methods can scalably execute challenges workflows as part of the authentication process. For example, a request to access one or more access rights stored in the data store can be received from the user device. The user device can be authenticated using challenge workflows selected based on a device identifier of the user device. The selected challenge workflows can be executed to determine whether or not to grant access to the access rights stored in the resource data store.
US11818126B2	Using common identifiers related to location to link fraud across mobile devices Embodiments of the present disclosure provide systems, methods, and devices for countering fraudulent transactions by identifying devices associated with fraudulent activity. Examples relate to a system which compares identification parameters of devices associated with fraudulent activity, directly or indirectly, to identification parameters of a particular device. Based on the comparison, a confidence score may be generated may relate to the risk of fraud associated with that device. In some examples, the system may challenge a user with additionally security questions if the confidence score associated with a device indicates an increased risk of fraud.
US11818125B1	Mutual authentication system Mutual authentication techniques are described in this patent document. For example, when a first person calls a second person, neither of them know that the other person is who he or she says he or she is. Thus, after a second person receives the call, the second person is asked to authenticate himself or herself using a user device. After the second person logs into his or her account, the second person can input on the user device a one-time passcode to authenticate the first person. The user device sends the passcode to an authentication server that allows the first person to send back the inputted one-time passcode to the second person. Upon receiving the inputted one-time passcode, the second person can use his or her user device to indicate that the one-time passcode is correct so that the second person can be authenticated to access the first person's account.
US11818123B1	Optimized access control system A method including transmitting, by an infrastructure device to a user device, an invitation link to enable the user device to receive network services from the infrastructure device; transmitting, by the infrastructure device to the user device based on verifying that the invitation link was activated by the user device, seed information to enable the user device to determine authentication information; determining, by the user device, the authentication information based on utilizing the seed information; transmitting, by the user device to the infrastructure device during a communication session, a user request related to an action to be performed regarding receiving the network services, the user request being signed based on utilizing a first portion of the authentication information; and authorizing, by the infrastructure device, the user request based on verifying that the communication session is currently active. Various other aspects are contemplated.
US11818121B2	Low cost defense against denial-of-service attacks A first message is received from a first communication device. The first message comprises an authentication token. For example, the authentication token may be a username/password. A determination is made if the first message also comprises a valid temporary password. The temporary password is used to prevent a Denial-of-Service (DOS) attack. In response to the first message comprising the valid temporary password, a determination is made if the authentication token is valid. In response to the authentication token being valid, the first message is responded to in a normal manner. If the first message does not contain the temporary password, the first message is handled based on a DOS message handling process.
US11818109B1	Secure synchronization of data A method including encrypting, by a user device, a file based at least in part on utilizing a file symmetric key and a first encryption algorithm to determine a first-encrypted file; storing, by the user device, the first-encrypted file in a local memory; encrypting, by the user device, the file based at least in part on utilizing a synchronization key and a second encryption algorithm to determine a second-encrypted file, the second encryption algorithm being different from the first encryption algorithm; encrypting, by the user device, metadata associated with the file based at least in part on utilizing a metadata key to determine encrypted metadata; and transmitting, by the user device to a storage device, the second-encrypted file in association with the encrypted metadata is disclosed. Various other aspects are contemplated.
US11818099B2	Efficient matching of feature-rich security policy with dynamic content using user group matching A method for filtering data packets at a firewall system is disclosed that includes receiving a data packet having a plurality of fields at a processor, and determining whether a precondition exists, where an action is associated the precondition. The action associated with the precondition is performed if it is determined that the precondition exists. The data packet is processed using a plurality of rules if it is determined that the precondition does not exist for the one or more of the plurality of fields. A user associated with the data packet is identified, and it is determined whether one or more rules are stored in a cache for one or more of a plurality of groups associated with the user. The data packet is processed using the one or more rules stored in the cache if present.
US11818096B2	Enforcement of inter-segment traffic policies by network fabric control plane This disclosure describes techniques to operate a control plane in a network fabric. The techniques include determining a stateless rule corresponding to communication between a first segment of the network fabric and a second segment of the network fabric. The techniques further include configuring the control plane to enforce the stateless rule.
US11818093B2	Apparatus and method for operating multiple FPGAS in wireless communication system The disclosure relates to a 5th Generation (5G) or pre-5G communication system for supporting a higher data rate than a 4th Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). According to various embodiments of the disclosure, an apparatus of a base station in a wireless communication system is provided. The apparatus includes: a master Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA); a plurality of slave FPGAs controlled by the master FPGA; and an address masker coupled to the master FPGA and the plurality of slave FPGAs, wherein the address masker is configured to: receive different address bits assigned respectively to the plurality of slave FPGAs by the master FPGA; for the different address bits, mask bit values at a specific position with the same value; and transmit masked address bits corresponding respectively to the plurality of slave FPGAs.
US11818089B1	Processing requests for a data range within a data object in a distributed storage system A method for execution in a storage network includes receiving a request pertaining to a data object, where the request is related to a specified contiguous data range within the data object and the data object is dispersed error encoded to produce a plurality of groups of encoded data slices. The method continues by converting the request into a plurality of partial requests, where each partial request of the plurality of partial requests includes at least one partial task and transmitting each partial request of the plurality of partial requests to a storage unit of a set of storage units. The method then continues by determining when a partial request response has been received for each partial request of the plurality of partial requests and when a partial request response has been received for each partial request of the plurality of partial requests, transmitting an indication that the request pertaining to the data object has been successfully executed.
US11818088B2	Messaging system for review data A method to communicate a message, the method comprises storing geolocation information pertaining to a user device, the geolocation information identifying a geographic location. A message input request is received at a user device. The stored geolocation information is accessed. Based on the geolocation information, the user device is selectively enabled to generate message content associated with a point of interest, the selective enabling includes presenting a review annotation to the user on a user interface of the user device, the review annotation being modifiable by the user in order to generate the message content to include a modified review annotation.
US11818086B1	Group voice chat using a Bluetooth broadcast In some implementations, a method includes initiating, at a first device of a group of devices, a group voice chat between the first device and one or more other devices of the group of devices in a Bluetooth broadcast, where audio transmissions of the group voice chat are transmitted in a sequence of time intervals, and where the time intervals include subintervals. The method further includes allocating a first subinterval of the subintervals to the first device, the first device transmits a first audio message during the first subinterval, and where the first audio message is broadcast to the group of devices. The method further includes allocating a second subinterval of the subintervals to a second device of the group of devices, where the second device transmits a second audio message during the second subinterval, and where the second audio message is broadcast to the group of devices.
US11818083B2	Systems and methods for controlling secure persistent electronic communication account servicing with an intelligent assistant The disclosed technology includes systems and methods for controlling enrollment and secure persistent SMS texting account servicing communications. A method is provided that includes receiving, at an enrollment web portal, enrollment data including: enrollment credentials identifying a user for authentication, a phone number of a mobile device associated with the user, and consent by the user to persistently interact with an account servicing system via SMS texting. The method includes: processing the received enrollment data, authenticating the user responsive to processing the received enrollment data, storing the phone number of the mobile device associated with the user in a phone number data storage, and generating, responsive to the authenticating, a revocable token for persistent access to a natural dialogue module via a SMS texting gateway for the mobile device identified by the phone number.
US11818072B2	Wireless resource determination and use Wireless resource determination and use are described. A wireless device may determine to use a resource (e.g., PUCCH resource), indicated by control information (e.g., DCI), for sending an acknowledgement (e.g., HARQ-ACK feedback) of a reception of data (e.g., at least one transport block). The control information may be received in a message of a plurality of messages. The wireless device may select the control information (e.g., for determining the resource) from among other control information in the plurality of messages, based on one or more factors.
US11818071B2	Scheduling request on a secondary cell of a wireless device Systems, apparatuses, and methods are described for wireless communications. A wireless device may receive configuration parameters of a plurality of cells. A secondary cell may have configured scheduling request (SR) resources and a primary cell may not have configured SR resources. The wireless device may determine that configured SR resources for the secondary cell are invalid, based on one or more conditions in a time interval.
US11818069B2	Selection of information for inclusion with group-based reporting A UE configured to report resources, such as beams, to a base station may be unaware of the context or purpose for which the UE is reporting such resources. As different resources may provide different performance and/or quality when used in different contexts, the resources reported by the UE may provide lower quality and/or performance in one context relative to some other unreported resources. In order to improve resource reporting by the UE, the UE may be informed of an operational mode and/or a criteria based upon which the UE may select resources to report. The UE may report such selected resources to the base station in a group-based beam report. The base station may then configure communication with the UE based on the reported resources.
US11818064B2	User apparatus and base station A user apparatus is provided. The user apparatus performs communications with a base station. The user apparatus includes a receiving unit configured to receive a downlink pilot signal, a downlink control signal, and downlink user data by using a subframe that includes a pilot signal area, to which the downlink pilot signal is mapped, a control signal area, to which the downlink control signal is mapped, a user data area, to which the downlink user data is mapped, and a multiple use area, to which an uplink signal or a downlink signal is mapped; and a transmission unit configured to map the uplink signal to the multiple use area and transmit the mapped result to the base station in the case where information is included in the downlink control signal indicating that the uplink signal is to be mapped to the multiple use area.
US11818055B1	Systems and methods for automating resource deployment A template generation system includes a computing device configured to, in response to receiving a request for a resource from a user device, identify a set of network identifiers based on the request and select a subset of identifiers of the set of network identifiers based on filtering criteria and the request. The computing device is further configured to, for each identifier of the subset of identifiers, in response to a record being associated with the corresponding identifier, clean the record and generate a new record defining the resource by mapping the requested resource to the corresponding identifier. The computing device is also configured to populate a template based on a set of rules identifying the subset of identifiers and the new record and transmit the template to a deployment system.
US11818053B2	Extending acceptable sequence range A sequence recovery method executed by a node in a time-sensitive network, the method comprising receiving a packet having a sequence number, determining whether the sequence number is within a predetermined range of a reference sequence number, wherein the reference sequence number is a current latest sequence number accepted by the node, and wherein the predetermined range comprises a history range and a future range, wherein the history range has a length equal to a history length and includes the reference sequence number and a predetermined number of consecutive sequence numbers that are immediately earlier than the reference sequence number, and the future range has a length equal to a future length and defines a predetermined number of consecutive sequence numbers that are immediately later than the reference sequence number, wherein the future length is greater than the history length.
US11818052B2	Surgical network determination of prioritization of communication, interaction, or processing based on system or device needs A network of surgical hubs is disclosed comprising a first surgical hub comprising a first control circuit and a second surgical hub comprising a second control circuit. The first control circuit is programmed to determine a priority of a process related to a surgical procedure based on a requirement of a surgical device used during the surgical procedure in communication with the first control circuit. The first control circuit is programmed to selectively distribute an execution of the process related to the surgical procedure and process data to the second control circuit based on the priority of the process.
US11818050B2	Nonlinear traffic shaper with automatically adjustable cost parameters A traffic shaping circuit regulates packets transferred by a transmission resource into a network (e.g., a network on a chip) on behalf of a client. The packet transfers are selectively enabled or disabled based on a current budget value. The budget value is modified based on a packet-transfer cost in response to transferring a packet into the network. The rate of packet transfers into the network is monitored. A cost-adjustment signal is generated based on the rate of packet transfers. The packet-transfer cost is modified in response to the cost-adjustment signal for accounting for a subsequent-packet transfer into the network. The cost-adjustment signal may indicate an increase or decrease of the packet-transfer cost and/or a budget limit, both of which are read from a cost table comprising records ordered based on respective packet-transfer cost values. The packet-transfer cost and/or a budget limit are configurable.
US11818048B2	Network devices in duty cycle limited networks Aspects of the disclosure provide for a computer program product comprising computer executable instructions. The instructions are executable by a controller of a network device to cause the controller to analyze data transmitted by the network device via a network for a programmed amount of time, determine a data transmission pattern based on the analysis, determine, based on the transmission pattern, a volume of expected data transmission during a period of time, and determine whether to transmit additional data based on a relationship between the volume of expected data transmission during the period of time and a bandwidth allocation of the network device during the period of time.
US11818045B2	System for performing dynamic monitoring and prioritization of data packets Embodiments of the present invention provide a system for dynamically monitoring and filtering data packets associated with accessing one or more entity resources. The system is configured for identifying a data packet in a network comprising at least a first data unit and a second data unit, determining that the first data unit and the second data unit of the data packet are attempting to access an entity resource, determining that first data associated with the first data unit and second data associated with the second data unit cannot access the entity resource at a same instance based on a first signature bit associated with the first data unit and a second signature bit associated with the second data unit, and attenuating the first data unit or the second data unit from the data packet based on the first signature bit and the second signature bit.
US11818044B2	Path signatures for data flows This disclosure describes various methods, systems, and devices related to identifying path changes of data flows in a network. An example method includes receiving, at a node, a packet including a first value. The method further includes generating a second value by inputting the first value and one or more node details into a hash function. The method includes replacing the first value with the second value in the packet. The packet including the second value is forwarded by the node.
US11818042B2	Routing table selection based on utilization In some embodiments, a method sets a threshold for utilization of a first table, wherein the utilization is based on layer 3 addresses and layer 2 addresses being stored in the first table. When a utilization of the first table does not meet the threshold, the method stores a layer 3 address in the first table. The first table uses a first type of lookup to determine a next hop address for the layer 3 addresses or the layer 2 addresses, and the first table also stores one or more layer 2 addresses. When the utilization of the first table meets the threshold, the method stores the layer 3 address in a second table where the second table uses a second type of lookup to determine the next hop address for layer 3 addresses.
US11818041B2	Containerized management of forwarding components in a router using routing engine processor In the present disclosure, systems and techniques for network device hardware containerization is described. In one example, a network device of a network having a topology of network devices includes processing circuitry of a routing component wherein the processing circuitry generates user space containers to operate forwarding engines in each of a plurality of forwarding components of the network device; stores information for directing communications involving the plurality of forwarding components and the network devices; and configures, by at least one user space container running on the processing circuitry of the routing component, one or more corresponding forwarding engines in a respective forwarding component using the information.
US11818040B2	Systems and methods for a VLAN switching and routing service Systems and methods for a VLAN switching and routing service (VSRS) are disclosed herein. A method can include generating a table for an instance of a VSRS, which VSRS couples a first virtual layer 2 network (VLAN) with a second network. The table can contain information identifying IP addresses, MAC addresses, and virtual interface identifiers for instances within the virtual layer 2 network. The method can include receiving with the VSRS a packet from a first instance designated for delivery to a second instance within the virtual layer 2 network, identifying with the VSRS the second instance within the virtual layer 2 network for delivery of the packet based on information received with the packet and information contained within the table, and delivering the packet to the identified second instance.
US11818037B2	Switch device for facilitating switching in data-driven intelligent network A switch architecture for a data-driven intelligent networking system is provided. The system can accommodate dynamic traffic with fast, effective congestion control. The system can maintain state information of individual packet flows, which can be set up or released dynamically based on injected data. Each flow can be provided with a flow-specific input queue upon arriving at a switch. Packets of a respective flow are acknowledged after reaching the egress point of the network, and the acknowledgement packets are sent back to the ingress point of the flow along the same data path. As a result, each switch can obtain state information of each flow and perform flow control on a per-flow basis.
US11818036B2	Data processing method, apparatus, and device In a data processing method, a timeout aggregation node of a cluster obtains first data that is partial aggregated data in a data-intensive computing task. The first data carries a first identifier of a timeout node indicating that a timeout occurs on the timeout node. The timeout aggregation node obtains second data of the timeout node based on the first identifier, where the second data is to-be-aggregated data sent by the timeout node. The timeout aggregation node aggregates the first data and the second data according to a preset rule to obtain third data that is complete aggregated data. The timeout aggregation node then notifies each computing node in the cluster of the third data.
US11818035B2	Augmented routing of data Disclosed herein are systems and methods for creating an ultra-lightweight multi-tenant network virtualization model by augmenting an OSI layer 4 tuple (protocol, source IP address, destination IP address, source port, destination port) with additional private gateway-specific source and destination augmented addresses. A unique OpenVPN Augmented Address (OAA) may be created and assigned to each device on a network such as a mesh-linked system. This OAA may form part of a packet shim created with routing path information for both the source and the destination resources. Once created, the shim may be inserted into a packet header for transmission. Once the initial packet is transmitted, each hop creates its own resources for managing transmission of subsequent packets in this session. The packet shim operates to establish a communications session on layer 4 (Transport) between the requestor and the target resource which is intermediate-device agnostic.
US11818034B1	Hardware backup failure mechanism for multipath next hop shrinking A method for processing packets in a network device, comprising: determining that a packet received by the network device is to be processed using a next hop group, selecting a member of the next hop group, and transmitting the packet to a second network device associated with a second member of the next hop group.
US11818032B2	Bandwidth constraint for multipath segment routing In an example, a method includes computing, by a computing device, for a segment routing policy that specifies a bandwidth constraint for the segment routing policy, first shortest paths through a network of network nodes, wherein each shortest path of the first shortest paths represents a different sequence of links connecting pairs of the network nodes from a source to a destination; in response to determining, by the computing device based on the bandwidth constraint for the segment routing policy, a link of one of the first shortest paths has insufficient bandwidth to meet a required bandwidth for the link, increasing a metric of the link; computing, by the computing device, for the segment routing policy that specifies the bandwidth constraint, based on the increased metric of the link, second shortest paths through the network of network nodes; and provisioning the second shortest paths in the network of nodes.
US11818030B2	Reliable switch from regular IP to hybrid-ICN pull-based communications for proxy applications Presented herein are a combination of techniques that will ensure that the traffic is sent to the proxy right from the first packet without any delay using transient transport, and upgraded to Hybrid Information-Centric Networking (hICN) immediately upon completion of the stack initialization and we have full connectivity. More specifically, a mechanism is provided to dynamically establish hICN connections to transport latency-sensitive traffic, due to a transient User Datagram Protocol (UDP) fallback. This allows a reliable conversion between the push-based IP model, and the pull-based hICN model with no connectivity interruption. This is useful to implement proxy functionalities exposing regular IP applications to hICN to leverage its benefits in terms of performance or seamless mobility.
US11818027B2	Ping-based selection of private network servers An intended network usage of a user device is received. A list of virtual private network (VPN) servers is received at the user device from a central server. Respective network data are obtained for the VPN servers. The respective network data are transmitted to the central server. An updated list of VPN servers that constitutes a re-ordering of the list of the VPN servers according to the respective network data and the intended network usage is obtained; An encrypted tunnel is established to a VPN server of the updated list of VPN servers.
US11818026B2	Method and system for scoring quality of traffic to network sites A software and/or hardware facility for scoring the quality of traffic to a site accessible via the Internet or other network. The facility extracts data from one or more data logs that are obtained from a publisher, advertiser, or third party. A multi-factor analysis in the form of a rule set is applied by the facility to the data. The analysis of the data identifies agent actions that are desirable to a publisher, advertiser, or third party. The facility generates a relative score for each agent action. The score may be used to assess the quality of traffic received by a network site. Lower scores are indicative of traffic having little value, whereas higher scores are indicative of traffic having greater value. The score may be provided to an advertising network and used to charge a variable amount for advertisements based on the quality of traffic that the advertisements receive.
US11818023B2	Traffic-aware switch-shared cache scheduling method and device A traffic-aware switch-shared cache scheduling method includes: S1, setting a cache threshold of each outgoing port of a switch according to a traffic state of each outgoing port of the switch; S2, monitoring each outgoing port of the switch to determine whether an event of packet entry queue, packet exit queue, packet loss, buffer overflow or port queue state change occurs; S3, determining a traffic state of the outgoing port according to the event that occurs at the outgoing port and corresponding port queue state information; S4, setting a port control state according to the traffic state of the outgoing port; and S5, adjusting the cache threshold corresponding to the outgoing port according to the port control state, and performing S2 to continue monitoring until the switch stops working.
US11818013B1	Filtered communications in network of networks A processing system deployed in a communication network may detect a condition for merging at least a first logical network of the communication network and a second logical network of the communication network. The first logical network may be reserved for use by at least a first plurality of endpoint devices of at least a first public service entity, and the second logical network is reserved for use by at least a second plurality of endpoint devices of at least a second entity. The processing system may then merge the first logical network and the second logical network to create a merged logical network, in response to the detecting of the condition. The merging may include allocating a set of network resources to the merged logical network and authorizing the first plurality of endpoint devices and the second plurality of endpoint devices to access the merged logical network.
US11818011B2	User experience workflow configuration A user experience workflow may be configured based on input received for various object types selectively arranged within the user experience workflow and then bound to a destination identifier, such as a telephone number or web address. A user interface of software for configuring a user experience workflow is presented at a user device and input from that user device is used to selectively arrange objects within a user experience workflow and/or to configure objects thereof. After configurations are applied to the objects, the user experience workflow is bound to the destination identifier. An end user device which accesses the destination identifier (e.g., by calling the telephone number, visiting the web address, or using an application connecting to the web address) may then traverse the user experience workflow, including in some cases having configured content presented thereto.
US11818010B2	Dependency tracking using application layer and network layer information Disclosed herein are systems, products, and/or methods for determining a dependency between a task and a hardware component executing the task. The method may include: accessing an execution log storing information related to a plurality of tasks, each task of the plurality of tasks being executed by a respective computing device of a plurality of computing devices distributed across a network architecture; identifying a task of the plurality of tasks to obtain application layer information of the identified task; determining which respective computing device executed the identified task to obtain network layer information of the respective computing device; generating a dependency map illustrating a relationship between the identified task and the respective computing device that executed the identified task, the relationship including the application layer information and the network layer information; and displaying, using an interactive graphical user interface (GUI) on a user device, the dependency map.
US11818007B2	Integrity verification for managing network configurations In one embodiment, a method includes determining a first configuration information for configuring a user plane device of the first network slice associated with the control plane device, generating a first configuration identifier based on the first configuration information, sending, to the user plane device of the first network slice, the first configuration identifier and the first configuration information, receiving, from the user plane device of the first network slice, a second configuration identifier, wherein the second configuration identifier is generated by the user plane device of the first network slice based on the first configuration information received from the control plane device, and verifying, by comparing the first configuration identifier and the second configuration identifier, that the user plane device of the first network slice is configured using the first configuration information.
US11818005B2	Cloud controlled mesh networking Devices, systems, and methods for optimizing a mesh network by cloud computing. A cloud network controller may receive from multiple access points (APs) in a mesh network information related to channel quality based on measurements taken by the APs. Based on this information, the cloud network controller may forecast one or more optimal channels based on the information related to channel quality. The cloud network controller my then send to the multiple APs a message including a recommendation to switch to the one or more optimal channels based on the forecasting. The AP may then make a decision to carry out the recommended channel switch.
US11818003B2	Electronic device for supporting access to wireless media using target wake time (TWT) defined in IEEE 802.11 standard An electronic device is provided, which includes a housing, at least one wireless communication circuit located inside the housing and configured to transmit and receive a wireless signal in accordance with the IEEE 802.11 standard, a processor operatively connected to the wireless communication circuit, and a memory operatively connected to the processor and configured to store target wake time (TWT) configuration information based on a quality of service (QoS) individually related to at least one service type, wherein the memory, when executed, stores instructions to cause the processor to broadcast a signal including the TWT configuration information using the wireless communication circuit, receive, from an external electronic device, an authority request for a first TWT at least partly based on the broadcasted information, transmit an authority approval for the first TWT to the external electronic device based on the TWT configuration information and the authority request, and transmit and receive data with the external electronic device at a time selected by the TWT configuration information based on the first TWT. Other certain embodiments are possible.
US11817997B2	Wireless communication network operator defined DNS server selection Systems and methods discussed herein are directed to method for connecting a communication device to a data network via a network, e.g., a wireless communication network, and preventing the communication device from overriding a DNS selection by an operator of the network. The method includes receiving, from a communication device, e.g., an electronic device, a request to connect to a data network, e.g., the Internet, via a wireless communication network. A response message may be provided to the communication device, where the response message comprises (i) a configuration setting for the communication device to use domain name system (DNS) internet protocol (IP) addresses provided by an operator of the wireless communication network when accessing the data network and (ii) a data bit disabling the communication device from overriding the configuration setting. Connection of the communication device to the data network is then facilitated via the wireless communication network.
US11817991B2	Communication device, communication method, and computer-readable storage medium A communication device communicates a physical (PHY) frame including a preamble and a data field. The preamble includes a Legacy Short Training Field (L-STF), a Legacy Long Training Field (L-LTF), a Legacy Signal Field (L-SIG), an EHT Signal Field (EHT-SIG-A), an EHT Short Training Field (EHT-STF), and an EHT Long Training Field (EHT-LTF) and the EHT-SIG-A includes fields indicating a modulation scheme and information indicating which one of a UC (Uniform Constellation) scheme and an NUC (Non Uniform Constellation) scheme is used as the modulation scheme, and the data field includes data that has undergone modulation corresponding to the modulation scheme and the information indicated by the fields.
US11817988B2	Demodulation of frequency-hopping spread spectrum (FHSS) signals using sequential artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML) models A method includes using a first trained artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML) model to identify occupied frequency channels associated with one or more incoming signals during multiple time periods, where the one or more incoming signals include a frequency-hopping spread spectrum (FHSS) signal. The method also includes generating one or more baseband signals using portions of the one or more incoming signals associated with the occupied frequency channels. The method further includes using a second trained AI/ML model to recover data from the one or more baseband signals, where the recovered data represents at least a portion of data that is encoded in the FHSS signal.
US11817981B1	60 GHz numerology for wireless local area networks (WLANs) This disclosure provides methods, devices and systems for increasing carrier frequencies for wireless communications in wireless local area networks (WLANs). Some implementations more specifically relate to packet designs and numerologies that support wireless communications on carrier frequencies above 7 GHz. In some aspects, a wireless communication device may up-clock a physical layer (PHY) convergence protocol (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU) for transmission on carrier frequencies above 7 GHz, where the PPDU conforms to an existing PPDU format associated with carrier frequencies below 7 GHz. As used herein, the term “up-clocking” refers to increasing the frequency of a clock signal used to convert the PPDU between the frequency domain and the time domain. In some aspects, the up-clocking may result in a subcarrier spacing (SCS) greater than or equal to 1.2 MHz, where the SCS represents a spacing between the subcarriers on which a PHY preamble of the PPDU is modulated.
US11817976B2	Adaptive coding and modulation A method for adaptive coding and modulation. The method includes generating a set of mapping functions and transmitting a tth set of transmit symbols where 1≤t≤T and T is a maximum number of symbol transmissions. Transmitting the tth set of transmit symbols includes transmitting each transmit symbol in the tth set of transmit symbols. Each transmit symbol is transmitted by a respective transmitter. Transmitting each transmit symbol includes generating a tth set of mapped symbols, generating each transmit symbol from the tth set of mapped symbols, and transmitting each transmit symbol. Generating the tth set of mapped symbols includes applying a mapping functions subset of the set of mapping functions on a respective data vector. Each mapping function in the mapping functions subset depends on a respective mapped symbol in an rth set of mapped symbols where 0≤r≤T.
US11817975B2	Equalizer and an equalizer training unit for data-dependent distortion compensation The present disclosure relates to an equalizer training unit for deriving equalization parameters for compensating data-dependent distortion in received samples by use of a training sequence including a sequence p>1 times and cyclically comprising N sub-sequences of respective combinations of L time-domain symbols of a modulation scheme, wherein the N sub-sequences are cyclically arranged in a selected order and such that L−1 symbols of a respective sub-sequence overlap with symbols in the preceding and following sub-sequences. The present disclosure further relates to a training sequence generator unit for generative the training sequence and an equalizer employing the equalizer training unit.
US11817969B2	Systems, devices and methods for automatically addressing serially connected slave devices A system for automatically addressing serially connected slave devices includes a master device and multiple slave devices each including a serial communication transceiver, an address input port, an address output port, and a controller. The system also includes a serial communication wiring bus connected between the serial communication transceivers of the master and slave devices, and at least one digital address line connected between the address input ports and the address output ports. Each controller is configured to receive a PWM or PFM signal from a previous one of the multiple slave devices, determine an address for the slave device including the controller according to the received PWM or PFM signal, and transmit a PWM or PFM signal indicative of the determined address to a subsequent one of the multiple slave devices.
US11817967B2	Network access method and apparatus, and storage medium The present disclosure relates to a network access method, which belongs to the technical field of smart homes. The method includes: after short-distance wireless communication is established between a smart home device and a terminal, the terminal receiving access requirement information transmitted by the smart home device; the terminal determining a target base station according to the access requirement information; the terminal transmitting access information for accessing the target base station to the smart home device; and the smart home device initiating a random access to the target base station according to the access information, such that the smart home device accesses a cellular mobile network.
US11817960B2	Group scheduling of multicast and broadcast services A wireless device receives radio resource control messages including configuration parameters, of a multicast and broadcast service (MBS), that include parameters of a semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) indicating periodic radio resources, and at least one feedback indicator, for the SPS, indicating a feedback type from a plurality of feedback types. The feedback types include acknowledgement-negative acknowledgement feedback, negative acknowledgement only feedback, and disabled feedback. A downlink control information is received indicating an activation of the SPS. A transport block of the MBS is received via the periodic radio resources of the SPS. Based on the feedback indicator, feedback information for the transport block is transmitted.
US11817956B2	Radio data transmissions with low-density parity-check codes Methods, apparatus, systems, architectures and interfaces for compressing hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) feedback bits performed by a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) receiving a transmit block (TB) including code block group (CBG) data are provided. The method includes receiving, by the WTRU, information associated with transmitting compressed HARQ-ACK feedback information, receiving, by the WTRU, a TB; determining, by the WTRU, a countdown downlink assignment index (CD_DAI) associated with the received TB; generating, by the WTRU, the compressed HARQ-ACK feedback information by compressing HARQ-ACK feedback bits associated with the received TB; and on condition that: (1) the CD_DAI is equal to zero or (2) the WTRU determines to provide feedback information, transmitting the compressed HARQ-ACK feedback information.
US11817955B2	Packet coding based network communication A method for data communication between a first node and a second node includes forming one or more redundancy messages from data messages at the first node using an error correcting code and transmitting first messages from the first node to the second node over a data path, the transmitted first messages including the data messages and the one or more redundancy messages. Second messages are received at the first node from the second node, which are indicative of: (i) a rate of arrival at the second node of the first messages, and (ii) successful and unsuccessful delivery of the first messages. A transmission rate limit and a window size are maintained according to the received second messages. Transmission of additional messages from the first node to the second node is limited according to the maintained transmission rate limit and window size.
US11817953B2	Transmitting apparatus and signal processing method thereof A transmitting apparatus and a receiving apparatus are provided. The transmitting apparatus includes: an encoder configured to generate a low density parity check (LDPC) codeword by performing LDPC encoding; an interleaver configured to interleave the LDPC codeword; and a modulator configured to modulate the interleaved LDPC codeword according to a modulation method to generate a modulation symbol. The interleaver includes a block interleaver formed of a plurality of columns each comprising a plurality of rows, and the block interleaver is configured to divide the plurality of columns into at least two parts and interleave the LDPC codeword.
US11817950B2	AI means for mitigating faulted message elements in 5G/6G Artificial Intelligence (AI) can rapidly evaluate a faulted message in 5G or 6G, calculate a likelihood that each message element is faulted, and optionally suggest a most probable corrected version for each of the likely faulted message elements. To do so, the AI takes in numerous factors besides the message itself, such as the modulation quality of each message element, the proximity and quality of a nearest demodulation reference, a signal-to-noise ratio of the message element, a measure of current electromagnetic noise during the message element, an expected format or expected codewords based on prior messages or convention, and other factors. The AI model can then provide guidance as to mitigation, such as choosing whether to request a retransmission or attempting to vary the likely faulted message elements. The AI model can be adapted to fixed-site computers or to the more limited computers of a mobile user device.
US11817947B2	Code-rate-dependent modulation techniques A modulation technique, such as for example either Pi/2 BPSK or QPSK, is selected for transmission, based on a characteristic of the data to be transmitted, or the physical channel over which it is to be transmitted. The data characteristic may be the coding rate, or characteristics indirectly related to the coding rate, such as the number of coded bits or number of uncoded bits (payload size). The physical channel characteristic may for example be the physical channel bandwidth, the physical channel length, a number of physical channel modulation symbols, a number of the physical channel resource elements used for the data to be transmitted, or a number of the physical channel modulation symbols carrying the data to be transmitted.
US11817943B2	Power control loop for stabilization of link power The technology employs a state-based power control loop (PCL) architecture to maintain tracking and communication signal-to-noise ratios at suitable levels for optimal tracking performance and data throughput in a free-space optical communication system. Power for a link is adjustable to stay within a functional range of receiving sensors in order to provide continuous service to users. This avoids oversaturation and possible damage to the equipment. The approach can include decreasing or increasing the power to counteract a surge or drop while maintaining a near constant received power at a remote communication device. The system may receive power adjustment feedback from another communication terminal and perform state-based power control according to the received feedback. This can include re-initializing and reacquiring a link with the other communication terminal automatically after loss of power, without human intervention. There may be a default state and discrete states including rain, fade, surge and unstable states.
US11817937B2	Differentiating orthogonally modulated signals received from multiple transmitters at one or more antenna arrays Techniques for differentiating orthogonally modulated symbols from different transmitters using one or more antenna arrays are described. According to some techniques, symbols received at one or more antenna arrays are grouped together by matching respective sets of receive beams for each symbol. In this manner, symbols received from a first transmitter at a first location can be differentiated from symbols received from a second transmitter at a second location, and both sets of symbols can be successfully decoded. When the symbols are received using frequency hopping, the receive beams for each symbol can be sorted according to path length, which improves performance, and also enables precise location of the transmitter(s).
US11817936B2	SATCOM GSM solution directly communicate with GSM phones A GSM satellite communication system is in communication with a first satellite having a first field of view including a first plurality of cells in which a plurality of active User Equipment (UEs) are located. The plurality of active UEs are in direct communication with the first satellite. The satellite communication system includes a first feeder link and a first tracking antenna configured to communicate with the plurality of active UEs via the first satellite directly serving the first plurality of cells; a first processing device configured to communicate with the plurality of active UEs; and a second processing device configured to normalize delay for a plurality of beam centers of the first plurality of cells, and provide the normalized delay to the first processing device.
US11817935B2	Automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast (ADS-B) device having coarse and fine accuracy flight position data and associated methods An Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) device may include a controller and a radio frequency (RF) transmitter coupled thereto and configured to transmit flight identification data, and transmit flight position data at a coarse accuracy and a fine accuracy. The RF transmitter may be configured to operate at a frequency within the L-band Digital Aeronautical Communications System (LDACS) frequency band. For example, the controller may be configured to encapsulate the flight identification data and flight position data within a message for an LDACS.
US11817934B2	Wireless communication system A wireless communication system includes a wireless sensor provided inside a metal housing; a receiver provided outside the metal housing to receive radio waves from the wireless sensor; and a passive repeater provided between the inside and the outside of the metal housing. The passive repeater includes a receiving antenna provided inside the metal housing and a transmitting antenna provided outside the metal housing. The receiving antenna of the passive repeater and the transmitting antenna of the passive repeater are electrically connected through a hole formed in the metal housing.
US11817930B2	System and method for wireless communications measurements and CSI feedback Measurements and Channel State Information (CSI) feedback are configured using communications between a network and user equipment (UE). The communications includes a first signaling from a network component to the UE indicating one or more reference signal (RS) resource configurations, a second signaling indicating one or more interference measurement (IM) resource configurations, and a third signaling indicating a CSI report configuration, wherein the CSI report configuration indicates a subset of the one or more RS resource configurations and a subset of the one or more IM resource configurations. The UE establishes a RS based measurement according to the subset of the one or more RS resource configurations and an IM according to the subset of the one or more IM resource configurations. The UE then generates and sends to the network a CSI report in accordance with the CSI report configuration and using the RS based measurement and the IM.
US11817926B2	Techniques for antenna switched diversity management Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, an apparatus may determine a time-averaged power limit of a set of antennas. The apparatus may modify an antenna switching configuration based at least in part on the time-averaged power limit. The apparatus may transmit a signal using an antenna, from the set of antennas, associated with the modified antenna switching configuration, wherein the antenna is associated with a higher power limit than one or more other antennas. Numerous other aspects are described.
US11817925B2	Method and apparatus for explicit CSI reporting in advanced wireless communication systems A method for a channel state information (CSI) feedback comprises receiving CSI feedback configuration information for the CSI feedback including a spatial channel information indicator based on a linear combination (LC) codebook, wherein the spatial channel information comprises at least one of a downlink channel matrix, a covariance matrix of the downlink channel matrix, or at least one eigenvector of the covariance matrix of the downlink channel matrix; deriving the spatial channel information indicator using the LC codebook that indicates a weighted linear combination of a plurality of basis vectors or a plurality of basis matrices as a representation of at least one of a downlink channel matrix, a covariance matrix of the downlink channel matrix, or at least one eigenvector of the covariance matrix of the downlink channel matrix; and transmitting over an uplink channel, the CSI feedback including the spatial channel information indicator.
US11817920B2	Communication devices, communication coordinating devices, and communication methods The application relates to a communication device [e.g., UE] for communicating with one or more other communication devices using multiple-input-multiple-output, MIMO, communication,wherein the communication device is configured to: select [e.g., from Ω] one or more preferred beams [e.g., bi]; and find one or more other beams [e.g., those such that INRk(cl)>ε1] which have a comparatively high spatial correlation with the one or more preferred beams or which have a comparatively high probability of interference with the one or more preferred beams [e.g., if INRk(cl)>ε1], wherein the communication device is configured to provide, to a coordinating communication device [e.g., BS, gNB]: first information [e.g., Fk,1] identifying the one or more preferred beams [e.g., Fk,1 is made of columns identifying the preferred beams]; and second information [e.g., rk,i,1, rk,i,2] identifying the one or more found other beams or a region [e.g., shape] in a map of beams comprising the one or more found other beams.
US11817919B2	Beam steering apparatus and method An apparatus and method for beam steering is disclosed. The apparatus comprises: a beam forming signal generator configured to generate a beam forming signal for applying to at least one of amplitude and phase shift circuitry associated with an antenna array to provide a radiation pattern. A determining means is provided that is configured to determine a signal strength of interfering signals received at the antenna array within a user equipment and to determine a dominant interfering ratio indicative of a strength of a strongest interfering signal relative to a strength of other interfering signals. A comparator is provided that is configured to compare the dominant interfering ratio to a predetermined ratio value and where the dominant interfering ratio exceeds the predetermined ratio value to generate a control signal for controlling the beam forming signal generator to generate a radiation pattern comprising a beam and at least one steered null.
US11817915B2	Cable network system for bidirectional communication at an enhanced duplex frequency range A cable network system for bidirectionally communicating signals at an enhanced duplex frequency range, which may be between about 5 MHz and about 650 MHz. This system may include a first amplifier, which may be configured to condition an upstream signal proceeding from a subscriber premises to a headend, without necessarily conditioning a downstream signal proceeding from the headend to the subscriber premises, a second amplifier, which may be configured to condition the downstream signal without necessarily conditioning the upstream signal, and a shaping circuit, which may condition the upstream and downstream signals. This system also may simultaneously, or in an overlapping or offset manner, communicate signals at a full duplex frequency range without a diplex filter.
US11817914B2	Phase retrieval using signal strength measurement proxies A network device is provided that uses power measurements to measure a relative phase between a received signal from a reference antenna in a plurality of antennas and a received signal from each antenna in the plurality of antennas except the reference antenna. The network device may use a direct phase measurement to measure the phase of other received signals from additional antennas.
US11817907B2	Optical transmission device and optical transmission method To generate, in an optical transmission device, a response signal corresponding to executed control even when said optical transmission device does not comprise one or both of a main signal photoelectric conversion function and a main signal optical amplification function, an optical transmission device comprises: an extraction unit that outputs, from a first optical signal including a main signal and a control signal, a signal including control information included in the control signal; a control unit that executes control on the basis of the control information; and a response signal output unit that outputs, according to the control, a response signal in a wavelength band different from the main signal.
US11817905B2	Optical transceiver An object is to provide an optical transceiver in which two single-core bidirectional optical communication devices are mounted on a single substrate. A first substrate includes an electric connector connected to an optical transmission apparatus, and a signal processing circuit processing electric signals that are input to and output from first and second optical transceiver modules. Components outputting a control signal to the signal processing circuit is mountd on a second substrate. A flexible printed circuit connects the first substrate to the first and second optical transceiver modules.
US11817900B2	Visible light communication detecting and/or decoding A mobile system (1,11) comprises a camera (3) and at least one processor (5). The at least one processor is configured to capture an image with the camera, e.g. of a light beacon (15), to determine whether a certain object is recognized in the captured image, e.g. by querying a database (19), and to start detecting and/or decoding data being communicated via visible light in dependence on the certain object being recognized.
US11817897B2	Synchronization beacon Embodiments provide a terminal point of a communication system, wherein a control signal is emitted in the communication system for coordinating the participants of the communication system, wherein the control signal is transferred distributed in correspondence with a frequency hop-based occupancy of resources of the frequency band, indicated by a control signal hopping pattern, wherein the terminal point has a receiver, wherein a receive bandwidth of the receiver is smaller at least by the factor 3 than a bandwidth of the frequency hop-based occupancy of resources of the frequency band, indicated by the control signal hopping pattern, wherein the terminal point is configured to receive a reference signal, the reference signal having information on the control signal, wherein the terminal point is configured to receive the control signal based on the information on the control signal.
US11817896B2	Wideband balanced duplexer Embodiments disclosed herein relate to isolating a receiver circuit of an electronic device from a transmission signal and leakage of the transmission signal. To do so, an isolation circuit is disposed between the receiver circuit and a transmission circuit. The isolation circuit may include multiple variable impedance devices and one or more antennas. The impedances of the variable impedance devices may be balanced such that a signal at a particular frequency or within a particular frequency band can pass through or is blocked by the isolation circuit. The isolation circuit may include one or more double balanced duplexers to achieve the improved isolation. The isolation circuit may also increase bandwidth available for wireless communications of the electronic device.
US11817889B2	Communication method and apparatus in wireless communication system using satellite A communication method and an apparatus in a wireless communication system are provided. The communication method includes identifying, by a first satellite including a session management function within a space core network (SCN), a protocol data unit (PDU) session establishment request from a UE, selecting, by the first satellite, a satellite gateway for communicating with a ground gateway, and requesting, by the first satellite, the satellite gateway to allocate a port number which is matched to identification information of a first general packet radio service (GPRS) tunneling protocol-user (GTP-U) tunnel to be used for transmission and reception of packets for a PDU session requested by the UE in a path between a satellite base station which the UE accesses and the satellite gateway, wherein the packets are transmitted or received to and from a terrestrial core network (TCN) by using address information which is converted based on the port number.
US11817888B2	Enhanced LDACS system having LTE security features and associated methods An enhanced L-band Digital Aeronautical Communications System (LDACS) may include LDACS ground stations, and LDACS airborne stations. Each LDACS airborne station may be configured to communicate with the LDACS ground stations using at least one cellular network security feature. For example, the at least one cellular network security feature may include a Long-Term Evolution (LTE) security feature.
US11817883B2	Variable length ECC code according to value length in NVMe key value pair devices A data storage device includes a memory device and a controller coupled to the memory device. The controller is configured to determine an error correction code (ECC) code length for KV pair data and/or an ECC code rate for the KV pair data, where the ECC code length and the ECC code rate are selected according to a value length and decoding capability of the KV pair data, generate ECC parity based on the selecting, and program the KV pair data and the generated ECC parity to the memory device.
US11817881B2	Transmitting apparatus and interleaving method thereof A transmitting apparatus is provided. The transmitting apparatus includes: an encoder configured to generate a low-density parity check (LDPC) codeword by LDPC encoding based on a parity check matrix; an interleaver configured to interleave the LDPC codeword; and a modulator configured to map the interleaved LDPC codeword onto a modulation symbol, wherein the modulator is further configured to map a bit included in a predetermined bit group from among a plurality of bit groups constituting the LDPC codeword onto a predetermined bit of the modulation symbol.
US11817876B2	Receiver A range profile digitization circuit for converting a repeating analog input signal into a time series of digital amplitude values, the converter comprising: a signal quantizer arranged to receive the analog input signal and a threshold input and arranged to output a binary value quantized output signal based on a comparison of the input signal with the threshold signal; a plurality of samplers each arranged to sample and hold its input signal upon receipt of a trigger signal; and for each sampler: a plurality of decoders and a demultiplexer arranged to receive an output from the sampler and pass it to a selected one of said decoders based on a selector input. With a plurality of decoders associated with each of the samplers, each sampler can be re-used during the building up of the range profile.
US11817866B2	Frequency generation and synchronization systems and methods A clock generator can include a Fin Field Effect Transistor (FinFET) oscillator and a phased-locked loop (PLL). The FinFET oscillator can generate a FinFET signal. The PLL can generate an output clock signal based on a reference clock signal and the FinFET signal.
US11817861B2	Receiver including offset compensation circuit A receiver includes a differential signal generator receiving a single-ended signal, and generating differential signals having a positive signal and a negative signal based on the single-ended signal, a reference signal, and a pair of compensation signals, a pair of charging circuits charging first and second nodes to a power level in a logic low period of a clock signal, a pair of discharging circuits discharging the first and second nodes according to a level of the positive signal and a level of the negative signal, respectively, in a logic high period of the clock signal, a comparator comparing signal levels of the first and second nodes and outputting an offset detection signal of the differential signals, and an offset compensator outputting the reference signal and the pair of compensation signals, each adjusted based on the offset detection signal, to the differential signal generator.
US11817858B2	Apparatus for low power ternary logic circuit A static ternary gate is disclosed. The static ternary gate includes a drain-ground path configured to output a drain voltage through a first transistor when a first pull-up circuit is turned on, and output a ground voltage through a second transistor when a first pull-down circuit is turned on, a half-drain path configured to output a half-drain voltage through the first transistor and the second transistor when both a second pull-up circuit and a second pull-down circuit are turned on. The first transistor is configured to connect a node between the first pull-up circuit and the second pull-down circuit to an output terminal, and the second transistor is configured to connect a node between the second pull-up circuit and the first pull-down circuit to the output terminal.
US11817854B2	Generation of positive and negative switch gate control voltages A technique for powering gate drivers in a half-bridge configuration uses a single external power supply to power each gate driver. A single on-chip regulator regulates the positive turn-on voltage for each switch. The regulator overhead, is also used as the negative voltage for turn-off, thus transferring the low-frequency variation of the external power supply to the negative turn-off voltage. Accordingly, a single on-chip regulator generates both the positive turn-on voltage and the negative turn-off voltage. In at least one embodiment, reuse of the switch turn-off current further reduces on-chip power dissipation. The on-chip regulator's output filter capacitor discharges during turn-on of the external power switching device. During turn-off, the current that discharges the switch gate capacitance recharges the regulator filter capacitor.
US11817853B2	Semiconductor module A semiconductor module including first and second transistors coupled in parallel to a first line receiving a power supply voltage, a driver circuit configured to apply, to a second line, a first voltage to turn on the first and second transistors in response to an input signal, a first resistor having two ends respectively coupled to the second line and a control electrode of the second transistor, a second resistor having two end respectively coupled to one of the two ends of the first resistor and a control electrode of the first transistor, a third resistor coupled to the second transistor, a third transistor coupled to one of the two ends of the second resistor, and a terminal coupled to the first to third transistors, the third resistor, and a load, such that the load receives a current from the first transistor.
US11817851B2	RF switch device Disclosed is an RF switch device and, more particularly, an RF switch device that reduces or eliminates a voltage imbalance by implementing at least one stage in a stacked switch device with a different width, and thus the voltage applied to each stage in the OFF state may be more equally distributed among the individual stages.
US11817847B2	Elastic wave device An elastic wave device includes a piezoelectric substrate, an interdigital transducer electrode on the piezoelectric substrate, a support on the piezoelectric substrate, including a cavity, and surrounding the interdigital transducer electrode at the cavity, a cover covering the cavity and provided on the support, and a via hole electrode penetrating the cover and the support. The via hole electrode includes a projection portion projecting outward from a side surface portion when seen in a plan view. The projection portion is located within the cover.
US11817846B2	Electronic component An electronic component includes a package substrate extending in a longitudinal direction, and chip components disposed along the longitudinal direction of the package substrate and each connected to the package substrate by a bump. A height of a bump connecting at least one chip component disposed at an end portion in the longitudinal direction among the chip components and the package substrate is greater than a height of a bump connecting at least one chip component disposed inward relative to the end portion in the longitudinal direction among the chip components and the package substrate.
US11817845B2	Method for making transversely-excited film bulk acoustic resonators with piezoelectric diaphragm supported by piezoelectric substrate Methods of making acoustic resonators and filter devices. A method includes attaching a piezoelectric plate to a substrate, and forming a conductor pattern including an interdigital transducer (IDT) on a portion of the piezoelectric plate that forms a diaphragm spanning a cavity such that interleaved fingers of the IDT are on the diaphragm. The substrate and the piezoelectric plate are the same material.
US11817841B2	Adaptive capacitive filter circuit An adaptive capacitive filter circuit includes: a first terminal adapted to be coupled to a rectifier bridge output; a second terminal adapted to be coupled to a ground terminal; a first capacitor having a first electrode and a second electrode, the first electrode of the first capacitor coupled to the first terminal; a second capacitor having a first electrode and a second electrode, the second electrode of the second capacitor coupled to the second terminal; a first switch coupled between the second electrode of the first capacitor and the second terminal; a second switch coupled between the first terminal and the first electrode of the second capacitor; and a third switch coupled between the second electrode of the first capacitor and the first electrode of the second capacitor.
US11817838B2	Amplification interface, and corresponding measurement system and method for operating an amplification interface An electronic amplification-interface circuit includes a differential-current reading circuit having a first input terminal and a second input terminal. The differential-current reading circuit includes a continuous-time sigma-delta conversion circuit formed by an integrator-and-adder module generating an output signal that is coupled to an input of a multilevel-quantizer circuit configured to output a multilevel quantized signal. The integrator-and-adder module includes a differential current-integrator circuit configured to output a voltage proportional to an integral of a difference between currents received at the first and second input terminals. A digital-to-analog converter, driven by a respective reference current, receives and converts the multilevel quantized signal into a differential analog feedback signal. The integrator-and-adder module adds the differential analog feedback signal to the differential signal formed at the first and second input terminals.
US11817837B2	Power amplifier circuit A power amplifier circuit has an input node from which an input signal, which is a high-frequency signal, is inputted and an output node to which the input signal is amplified by a differential amplifier circuit to be outputted as an output signal. The power amplifier circuit includes a balun transformer (second balun transformer) including an input-side winding that has a substantially center to which a power-supply voltage is supplied and that is connected between differential outputs of the differential amplifier circuit, and an output-side winding that is coupled to the input-side winding via an electromagnetic field and that has one end connected to a reference potential; and a capacitive element (capacitor) provided between another end (node) of the output-side winding and the output node.
US11817832B2	Power amplifier output matching A semiconductor-on-insulator die can include a power amplifier configured to amplify a radio frequency input signal having a fundamental frequency. The die can further include an output matching circuit including first and second second-order harmonic rejection circuits configured to resonate at about two times the fundamental frequency and a third order harmonic rejection circuit configured to resonate at about three times the fundamental frequency.
US11817831B2	Selectively switchable wideband RF summer A radio frequency (RF) summer circuit having a characteristic impedance Z0 comprises first and second ports coupled by first and second resistances, respectively, to a junction. The circuit further comprises a series combination of a third resistance and a switch movable between open and closed positions and an amplifier having input and output terminals and operable in an off state and an on state wherein the series combination is coupled across the input and output terminals of the amplifier between the junction and a third port. The first resistance, second resistance, and the third resistance are all substantially equal to Z0/3. Further, when the switch is moved to the closed position and the amplifier is switched to the off state a passive mode of operation is implemented and when the switch is moved to the open position and the amplifier is switched to the on state an active mode of operation is implemented. The RF summer circuit develops a summed signal at the third port equal to a sum of signals at the first and second ports modified by one of first and second gain values.
US11817830B2	Two-stage LNA with mutual coupling Compact low noise amplifiers that have wide-band coverage while meeting necessary input matching and output matching characteristics. Embodiments include a wide-band, two-stage LNA with minimum degradation in performance compared to multiple narrow-band, single-stage LNAs. A generalized embodiment includes a first amplifier stage having a terminal coupled to a mutually coupled inductor circuit and to a second amplifier stage. The second amplifier stage includes a terminal coupled to the mutually coupled inductor circuit. The mutually coupled inductor circuit comprises electromagnetically coupled inductors L1, L2. Second terminals of the first and second amplifier stages are coupled to respective degeneration inductors. The electromagnetically coupled inductors L1, L2 of the inductor circuit substantially increase the output bandwidth of the LNA with minimum degradation in performance.
US11817827B2	Power amplifier equalizer Circuits and methods for achieving good AM-AM and AM-PM metrics while achieving good power, PAE, linearity, and EVM performance in an amplifier. Embodiments provide an equalization approach which compensates for AM-AM and AM-PM variations in an amplifier by controlling bias voltage versus output power to alter the AM-AM and AM-PM profiles imposed by the amplifier. Differential amplifier embodiments include cross-coupled common-gate transistors that generate an equalization voltage that alters the gate bias voltage of respective main FETs in proportion to a power level present at the respective drains of the main FETs. Single-ended amplifier embodiments include an equalization circuit that alters the bias voltage to the gate of a main FET in proportion to a power level present at the main FET drain. Embodiments may also include a linearization circuit which alters the AM-PM profile of an input signal to compensate for the AM-PM profile imposed by a coupled amplifier.
US11817826B2	Frequency mixer including non-linear circuit Disclosed is a frequency mixer. The frequency mixer includes a first matching circuit that generates a matched local oscillator (LO) signal based on an LO signal, a non-linear circuit that generates a non-linear LO signal based on the matched LO signal, a second matching circuit that generates a matched radio frequency (RF) signal based on an RF signal, a mixing circuit that generates a mixed signal based on a mixing of the non-linear LO signal and the matched RF signal, a third matching circuit that generates an intermediate frequency (IF) signal based on the mixed signal, wherein the non-linear circuit includes a non-linear transistor, a bias transistor, and an internal matching circuit connected in series.
US11817823B2	Multi-core oscillator with transient supply voltage assisted mode switching To prevent an undesired operating mode of voltage-controlled oscillation (VCO) circuitry from dominating a desired operating mode (e.g., an in-phase operating mode or an out-of-phase operating mode), a supply reset and ramp pulse may be provided to the VCO circuitry when switching to a new mode, such that supply voltage to the VCO circuitry is reset (e.g., set to 0 V or another reference voltage), and gradually increased or ramped up back to a steady-state voltage (e.g., used to maintain a mode) within a time duration. Additionally or alternatively, a switch control bootstrap pulse may be provided to the VCO circuitry that is bootstrapped to (e.g., applied instantaneously or concurrently with) switching the VCO circuitry to the new mode. After a time duration, the VCO circuitry may switch back to a steady-state voltage (e.g., used to maintain the new mode).
US11817822B2	Solar panel performance modeling and monitoring A monitoring system that is configured to monitor a property is disclosed. The monitoring system includes a sensor that is configured to generate sensor data that reflects an attribute of the property; a solar panel that is configured to generate and output power; and a monitor control unit. The monitor control unit is configured to: monitor the power outputted by the solar panel; determine that the power outputted by the solar panel has deviated from an expected power range; based on determining that the power outputted by the solar panel has deviated from the expected power range, access the sensor data; based on the power outputted by the solar panel and the sensor data, determine a likely cause of the deviation from the expected power range; and determine an action to perform to remediate the likely cause of the deviation from the expected power range.
US11817821B2	Modular solar panel design for improved durability and repairability A modular solar panel including multiple solar panel modules. Each solar panel module includes a solar cell assembly. The solar cell assembly includes a protective glass, a base plate, a solar cell array located therebetween, and an electrical connection ribbons extending from the ends of the solar cell array. The solar panel module further includes one or more coupling modules. Each coupling module includes an interior cavity to receive one end of the solar cell assembly, two or more magnets removably embedded in the coupling module, a pin joint located on exterior of a first coupling module to interlock with a pin joint located on exterior of a second coupling module, and an electrical connection plug to receive one of the first and the second electrical connection ribbons. The electrical connection plug of the first coupling module electrically connects with an electrical connection plug of the second coupling module.
US11817820B2	Bracket for connection of a junction box to photovoltaic panels A device for attaching a junction box to a photovoltaic. The photovoltaic panel has a photovoltaic side and a non-photovoltaic side. The device includes a bracket with a first side attachable to the junction box and a second side attachable to the non-photovoltaic surface of the photovoltaic panel. A central fastener is attachable at one end to the bracket and a plate is adapted for connecting to the other end of the central fastener and for mounting on the photovoltaic side of the photovoltaic panel. One or more rotatable spacers, connectible to the central fastener, may be located on the non-photovoltaic side of the photovoltaic panel. One or more fixed spacers may be located on the non-photovoltaic side connectible to the bracket.
US11817818B2	Module frame with cable management flange A module frame includes a body having an interior surface, a lower flange extending from the interior surface of the body, and a cable management flange extending from the interior surface of the body. The lower flange and the cable management flange each include a distal end. The cable management flange and the lower flange define a cable cavity therebetween for retaining at least one cable. The distal ends of the lower flange and the cable management flange define an opening for inserting the cable into the cable cavity. The cable management flange is arranged to engage the cable and secure the cable in the cable cavity.
US11817816B2	Solar energy system and geared drive system A solar energy system includes a photovoltaic (PV) assembly and a drive system. The PV assembly comprises a support subassembly and an array of PV panels pivotable therewith about a longitudinal axis of the PV assembly. The drive system comprises a motor assembly comprising an electric motor and a gearing arrangement, and a pivot wheel comprising a hoop-portion and joined to the PV assembly. The hoop portion includes an outer circumferential channel, and two opposing catches defining a maximum pivot range. A chain resides partly within the circumferential channel, is engaged with the two opposing catches, and is also in geared communication with the motor assembly such that the motor is operable to rotate the pivot wheel. In some embodiments, the opposing catches define a maximum pivot range through an arc of more than π radians and less than 2π radians.
US11817811B2	Motor controller with power feedback loop A motor control system includes a motor; a motor and a motor control circuit coupled to the motor to provide power to the motor. The motor control circuit includes a power feedback loop having a power reference circuit to provide a reference power level and a power control circuit configured to provide a constant power level to the motor so that the motor operates with a substantially constant power output. The constant power level is proportional to the reference power level. Thus, the motor also provides substantially constant torque when the motor is at a constant speed.
US11817809B2	Motor driving system converter fault diagnosis method based on adaptive sparse filtering The disclosure discloses a motor driving system converter fault diagnosis method based on adaptive sparse filtering, and belongs to the field of driving system fault diagnosis. The disclosure applies an unsupervised learning algorithm to an application scene of converter fault diagnosis. Effective features are automatically extracted from original data, and the problem of manual feature design based on expert knowledge is solved. Meanwhile, in consideration of current fundamental period change caused by different rotation speed working conditions, rotation speed feedback is introduced, secondary sampling is carried out on current sampled at a constant frequency, it is ensured that the length of a signal input into the deep sparse filtering network is one fundamental wave period, redundant information is better removed from original data, the calculation burden is relieved, and the accuracy and rapidity of the diagnosis algorithm are improved to a certain extent.
US11817808B1	Vertically packaged redundant variable frequency drive A redundant variable-frequency drive (VFD) system including a first VFD and a second VFD each configured to receive an operational status signal from the other, the second VFD being configured to output a drive signal to a motor based on receiving an operational status from the first VFD indicating the first VFD is non-operational, a circuit protection module electrically connected to each of the first VFD and the second VFD, a mounting panel configured for mounting against a mounting surface, each of the first VFD, the second VFD, and the circuit protection module being configured to mount to the mounting panel in a vertically stacked configuration, and a housing configured to encase the second VFD and the circuit protection module against the mounting panel.
US11817804B2	Method of starting a synchronous motor and a controller therefor A closed-loop method of starting a permanent magnet synchronous motor comprises driving the rotor by energizing stator windings using motor control signals based on an initial standstill rotor angle. Periodically estimating values of rotor flux linkage magnitude and/or angle based on back-electromotive force (emf) induced in the stator windings by the rotating rotor. The estimated values of rotor flux linkage magnitude are used to estimate respective new rotor angles which are used to generate updated motor control signals to drive the rotor. Control of the motor is switched-over to a closed-loop synchronous operation motor control algorithm in response to any one or any combination of the following conditions: at a predetermined period of time from initiation of the closed-loop start-up method; or upon determination that the rotor has reached a minimum operating speed; or upon determination that the estimated value of rotor flux linkage magnitude reaches or exceeds a threshold value.
US11817798B2	Frictional electricity generator increasing output transfer efficiency This application relates to a frictional electricity generator increasing output transfer efficiency. In one aspect, the frictional electricity generator includes a housing and a power generation element which is arranged in the housing and in which a + position pole and a − position pole are arranged according to the movement of a positive charge and a negative charge by friction. The + position pole and the − position pole of the power generation element may be arranged at a distance of a predetermined angle on a plane so as to minimize energy loss due to mutual repulsion, and may be connected to each transmission path.
US11817791B2	Synchronous rectifier driver circuit, related integrated circuit, electronic resonant converter and method A synchronous rectifier driver circuit is configured to drive a synchronous rectifier FET and includes a first terminal configured to be connected to a source terminal of the synchronous rectifier FET. A second terminal is configured to be connected to a drain terminal of the synchronous rectifier FET, and a third terminal is configured to be connected to a gate terminal of the synchronous rectifier FET. The synchronous rectifier driver circuit is configured to measure the voltage between the second terminal and the first terminal, and detect a switch-on instant in which the measured voltage reaches a first threshold value and a switch-off instant in which the measured voltage reaches a second threshold value. The synchronous rectifier driver circuit generates a drive signal between the third terminal and the first terminal as a function of the measured voltage.
US11817790B2	High-side synchronous rectifier driver with reduced controller power supply charging efficiency and reduced EMI A flyback converter is provided that includes a high-side synchronous rectifier switch transistor. A secondary-side synchronous rectifier controller powered by a power supply voltage controls a cycling on and off of the high-side synchronous rectifier switch transistor. An active control of the charging of the power supply voltage uses an auxiliary capacitor that is charged from a charge source while a power switch transistor in a first switching state. When the power switch transistor is in a second switching state that is the complement of the first switching state, the active control coupes the auxiliary capacitor to a power supply capacitor that stores the power supply voltage.
US11817788B1	Voltage converter and control method for voltage conversion A voltage converter includes a feedback controller, a primary-side controller, a secondary-side controller, a primary-side rectification-filtration circuit, a boost converter, and a voltage conversion circuit. The feedback controller receives a voltage demand signal from an output end to output a first feedback signal and a second feedback signal. The primary-side controller generates a boost control signal and a first switching control signal according to the first feedback signal. The secondary-side controller generates a second switching control signal according to the second feedback signal. The boost converter is configured to boost a DC voltage outputted by the primary-side rectification-filtration circuit into a first voltage according to the boost control signal. The operation mode of the voltage conversion circuit is switched between a half-bridge rectification mode and a full-bridge rectification mode according to the first and second switching control signals. A method for voltage conversion is also provided.
US11817787B2	Switch mode power supply (SMPS) circuit One example discloses a switch mode power supply (SMPS) circuit configured to receive an input voltage and generate an output voltage, including: a set of switching devices configured to receive the input voltage; a first transformer, having an input winding coupled to the switching devices, and an output winding configured to generate the output voltage; a second transformer, having an input winding coupled to receive the output voltage from the first transformer, and an output winding configured to generate an output voltage monitoring signal; and a controller configured to control the switching devices based on the output voltage monitoring signal.
US11817784B2	Switching slew rate control for gate drivers Switching circuits, half-bridge power converters, and methods for operating a switching circuit including a switching transistor coupled to a load. The method includes applying, with a driver, a gate voltage to the switching transistor. The method also includes generating, with a feedback capacitor, a feedback current based on a change in a voltage sensed at a drain terminal of the switching transistor when the switching transistor turns on. The method further includes applying the feedback current to the driver to limit the gate voltage applied to the switching transistor. The method also includes adjusting, with a controller, a switching slew rate of the switching transistor by draining an amount of the feedback current.
US11817781B2	Power converter having power stage circuits and an auxiliary module A power converter can include at least one first power stage circuit and a second power stage circuit, where each of the at least one first power stage circuit can include: at least one power switch, configured as a main power switch; a first magnetic element; a first energy storage element configured to be coupled to a first node of the first power stage circuit together with one adjacent power stage circuit, and to be charged or discharged through the adjacent power stage circuit; and an auxiliary module configured to ensure that a current flowing through the first magnetic element is not less than zero in a current discontinuous mode, where a first terminal of the second power stage circuit is coupled to an adjacent first power stage circuit.
US11817780B2	Power supply circuit and semiconductor device including the power supply circuit A power supply circuit with a novel structure is provided. The power supply circuit includes a power converter circuit supplying power to a load; a current sensing circuit generating a first signal including data on a current flowing through the load; a voltage sensing circuit generating a second signal including data on a voltage applied to the load; a correction circuit that includes a digital filter, a digital-analog converter circuit to which a signal output from the digital filter is input, and a sample-and-hold circuit for retaining a signal output from the digital-analog converter circuit and generates a third signal obtained by correcting the second signal; a selection circuit selecting the first signal or the third signal; an output circuit generating an output signal for controlling the power converter circuit in accordance with the signal selected by the selection circuit; and a control signal generation circuit controlling switching between a first operation for generating the output signal in accordance with the first signal and generating the third signal and a second operation for generating the output signal in accordance with the third signal.
US11817778B2	Power converter with modular stages connected by floating terminals An apparatus for electric power conversion includes a converter having a regulating circuit and switching network. The regulating circuit has magnetic storage elements, and switches connected to the magnetic storage elements and controllable to switch between switching configurations. The regulating circuit maintains an average DC current through a magnetic storage element. The switching network includes charge storage elements connected to switches that are controllable to switch between plural switch configurations. In one configuration, the switches forms an arrangement of charge storage elements in which at least one charge storage element is charged using the magnetic storage element through the network input or output port. In another, the switches form an arrangement of charge storage elements in which an element discharges using the magnetic storage element through one of the input port and output port of the switching network.
US11817774B2	Control device for power converter A control device for a power converter that can suppress oscillation of an output voltage of the power converter. The control device for the power converter includes an overvoltage detector configured to detect an overvoltage on an output side of the power converter and a controller configured to, when the overvoltage on the output side of the power converter is detected by the overvoltage detector, perform gate block after reducing a current command value given to the power converter. With the configuration, when the overvoltage on the output side of the power converter is detected, the control device performs the gate block after reducing the current command value given to the power converter. Accordingly, it is possible to suppress oscillation of an output voltage of the power converter.
US11817766B2	Drive unit for electric vehicle Drive units for electric vehicles are provided. One example provides a drive unit for an electric vehicle including a first housing section forming a first compartment to house an electrical inverter and a second housing section forming a second compartment to house an electric motor. The drive unit housing further includes an inlet port to receive a fluid and a shared wall separating the first compartment and the second compartment. The shared wall defines fluid pathways in fluid communication with the inlet port to circulate the fluid to cool the electrical inverter. The drive unit also includes an outlet port in fluid communication with the fluid pathways to discharge the fluid.
US11817765B2	Oleophobic surface treatments for windage loss reduction and improved heat transfer properties of electric machines Presented are oleophobic surface treatments for electric machines, methods for making/using such electric machines, and vehicles employing traction motors having oleophobic treatments on select “non-target” surfaces. An electric machine includes a direct-cooling thermal management system that circulates a coolant fluid to the electric machine's outer housing. A stator assembly, which is attached to the housing, includes a stator core with one or more electromagnetic windings mounted to the stator core. A rotor assembly is rotatably mounted to the hosing adjacent the stator assembly. The rotor assembly includes a rotor core with one or more magnets mounted to the rotor core and spaced across an air gap from the winding(s). Select components of the outer housing, rotor assembly, and/or stator assembly have a target surface with an oleophobic surface treatment that reduces the non-target surface's wetted area and decreases the mass of coolant fluid contacting the non-target surface.
US11817764B2	Dual pole high temperature superconductive parallel path switched reluctance motor A dual pole high temperature superconductive parallel path switched reluctance motor combining high temperature superconductive wire in stator coils, a switched reluctance motor type, parallel path motor technology, and a configuration and geometry of electromagnetic coils and permanent magnets in a dual pole stator in a magnetically coupled relation to a dual annular salient rotor to create complete and continuous square, short flux path.
US11817763B2	Resilient mount assemblies for electric machine assemblies A mount assembly for supporting an electric machine assembly is provided. The electric machine assembly includes a base and at least one elastic component disposed between the base and the electric machine assembly. The at least one elastic component dampens vibrations generated by the electric machine assembly. The electric machine assembly may be selectively arranged in at least one of a first orientation, a second orientation, and a third orientation relative to the base.
US11817762B2	Motor The present disclosure relates to a motor including: a stator around which coils are wound; a terminal including a body disposed at one end of the stator, and terminal parts protruding from an inner peripheral surface of the body; a holder including a holder body configured to support the body, and a terminal holder part disposed on an inner peripheral surface of the holder body and configured to allow the terminal parts to be disposed thereon; and a support member configured to support the terminal holder part, thereby improving durability, stability, and reliability.
US11817759B2	Electric machine The electric machine includes a shaft, a rotor, a stator, and a frame. The shaft is supported rotatably on the frame with an axially locating sleeve bearing at each axial end of the shaft. The axial play limiting the axial movement of the shaft is greater in one of the two axially locating sleeve bearings compared to the axial play in the other of the two axially locating sleeve bearings. An axial movement of the shaft is limited only by the bearing with the smaller axial play during normal operational circumstances and by both bearings during exceptional events, the bearing with the greater axial play reducing the axial load of the first bearing in such exceptional events.
US11817756B2	Enhanced electric motor using planetary gear A planetary gear type enhanced motor comprises a stator with stator teeth and a rotor with rotor teeth engaged with each other, wherein the stator and the rotor are arranged eccentrically, and an output shaft is coaxially arranged on a central shaft of the stator and connected with a central shaft of the rotor through a transmission piece; and the two sides of the teeth of the stator teeth and the rotor teeth are provided with magnets, when the rotor teeth are engaged with the stator teeth, the magnetism and the magnetic poles of the magnets are changed to generate magnetic force to drive the rotor to revolve around the central shaft of the stator while rotating around the central shaft of the rotor, so that the transmission piece converts the motion of the rotor into the power of the output shaft.
US11817753B2	Low vibration electric motor An electric motor having low vibration and/or noise comprises a rotor or stator comprising permanent magnets each comprising at least two pole pairs, with an internal flux gap within the permanent magnets between adjacent internal pole pairs. The internal flux gap between the internal pole pairs may be similar to an external pole to pole physical spacing between adjacent poles of adjacent magnets. The motor is suitable for use in for example a laundry washing machine or dryer or washer-dryer.
US11817751B2	Method of firmly connecting a shaft to a rotor-housing part, and rotor-housing part In a method for firmly connecting a shaft to a rotor-housing part, the rotor-housing part is provided having a bearing flange and the shaft is provided having a recess, extending in the circumferential direction of the shaft, on an outer circumference of the shaft. The shaft is inserted into the bearing flange such that the recess and the bearing flange overlap one another. Material of the bearing flange is introduced into the recess. With the connection, created in this way, between the shaft and bearing flange, a high press-out force is achieved.
US11817749B2	Power tool The purpose of the invention is to achieve a miniaturized power tool. Provided is a hammer drill (1A) that includes: a brushless motor (10) that is a drive source for a tip tool (20); a control unit for controlling the driving of the brushless motor (10); a motor housing (33) to which the brushless motor (10) is attached; and a handle housing (34) provided with a grip (2). The control unit includes: a switching board (12) and a Hall element board (13); and a converter board (11) on which an electrolytic capacitor (11a) is installed. The brushless motor (10) is disposed to be sandwiched between the electrolytic capacitor (11a), and the switching board (12) and the Hall element board (13), along the axial direction (M) of a drive shaft (16) that drives the tip tool (20).
US11817739B1	Battery system with integrated cell recovery A rechargeable lithium-ion battery system includes a cell pack comprising a plurality of battery cells, a charger connection configured to connect to a battery charger to supply a charge current to recharge the plurality of battery cells, and a safety switch positioned between the cell pack and the charger connection and operable to divert charge current from the battery charger through a cell recovery charger to the cell pack. The cell recovery charger is configured to deliver a reduced charge current to the cell pack that is less than the charge current supplied by the charger.
US11817738B2	Fault condition detection system and method According to an example, an uninterruptible power supply is provided comprising a first input, a backup input, an output to provide output power, an inverter coupled to the first input, the backup input, and the output, a first sensor to detect a voltage at an inverter output, a second sensor to detect a voltage at the first input, a switch coupled between the first input and the output, and a controller coupled to the switch and the first and second sensors, and configured to determine a first voltage difference across the bypass switch using at least one of the first sensor or the second sensor, filter the first voltage difference, determine whether a value derived from the first filtered voltage difference exceeds a threshold, and output an indication of a failure of the bypass switch based on the value derived from the first filtered voltage difference exceeding the threshold.
US11817735B2	Charging device that can optimize charging current of a secondary battery A charging device of the present invention includes a DC-DC converter, a charging circuit that charges a secondary battery, a power supply voltage detecting circuit that detects an input voltage Ve, an output voltage setting circuit that sets an output voltage of the DC-DC converter, and a charging control section that controls the charging circuit and the output voltage setting circuit based on the input voltage Ve, and the charging control section increases the output voltage of the DC-DC converter by a predetermined voltage in a stepwise manner while monitoring the input voltage Ve, and in a case where the input voltage Ve is decreased to a first threshold voltage Vth1 or less before the output voltage of the DC-DC converter increases to a rated charging voltage, the charging control section keeps the output voltage of the DC-DC converter at a voltage that is one step lower than a voltage at a time point of the case.
US11817734B1	Energy storage device manger, management system, and methods of use This invention provides an energy storage device manager, a system comprising the energy storage device manager, computer-readable media configured for providing the energy storage device manager, and methods of using the energy storage device manager. The energy storage device manager can optionally control charge buses and/or load buses to modulate the state of charge of an energy storage device. The energy storage device manager can optionally be configured with a plurality of modes that target different states of charge. The plurality of modes can optionally comprise a maintain mode which targets a nominal (e.g. 50%) charge state and a high-charge mode that targets a state of charge greater than the maintain mode. The plurality of modes can optionally further include an in-use mode which targets a state of charge greater than the maintain mode, and turns on a load bus that is turned off in the preparation mode. The energy storage device manager can optionally be configured to determine a charge start time to execute the preparation mode. The energy storage device manager can optionally be configured to determine the charge start time based on forecast data (e.g. power prediction forecast determined based on weather forecast).
US11817732B2	Charing controller, rechargeable battery, electronic device, and control method A charging controller includes a current measurement unit configured to measure a charging current of a rechargeable battery, a detection unit configured to detect switching from a constant current charge to a constant voltage charge based on the charging current measured by the current measurement unit, during charge of the rechargeable battery, and an update unit configured to update a full charge capacity of the rechargeable battery based on a charged capacity after the point in time, detected by the detection unit, of switching from the constant current charge to the constant voltage charge.
US11817730B2	Assembly to protect personal belongings and charge mobile communication devices A protection and/or charging assembly includes a power apparatus, a protection housing, a charging apparatus and/or a locking assembly. The power apparatus provides electrical power to components of the protection and/or charging assembly. The protection housing houses one or more personal belongings and/or electronic devices. The charging apparatus receives power from the power apparatus and charges the one or more electronic devices. The locking assembly locks and/or unlocks the protection housing and allows the one or more personal belongings to be stored in an interior of the protection housing.
US11817729B2	Docking station with detachable back support A docking station for a handheld electronic device contains a main body, and one or more feet extending downwards from the main body and enabling the main body to be placed on the ground. Furthermore, the docking station contains a detachable back support extending upwards from the main body and enabling an electronic device to be placed into the docking station.
US11817724B2	Enclosure system with charging assembly An enclosure system includes multiple walls forming an interior volume. The enclosure system is configured to couple to an equipment front end module (EFEM) of a substrate processing system. The enclosure system further includes a charging assembly including a first charging coil. The enclosure system further includes one or more first support structures disposed within the interior volume under the first charging coil. The one or more first support structures are configured to support a first validation wafer within a threshold distance of the first charging coil to charge the first validation wafer via the charging assembly.
US11817719B2	Systems and methods for controlling and managing operation of one or more power amplifiers to optimize the performance of one or more antennas Systems and methods for controlling and managing operation of one or more power amplifiers to optimize the performance of one or more antennas are disclosed. An example wireless-power transmission system includes a power amplifier, one or more antennas, and one or more integrated circuits. The one or more integrated circuits are configured to adjust power provided to the one or more antennas from a power amplifier and adjust a power distribution for the transmission field based, in part, on the adjusted power provided to the one or more antennas from the power amplifier such that the adjusted power provided is evenly distributed across the power distribution for the transmission field of the antenna. The even distribution of the adjusted power results in a reduced power loss at an edge of the power distribution for the transmission field of the antenna from 30% to 10%.
US11817716B2	Wireless charging method and apparatus therefor A wireless charging method in a wireless power transmitter, the method including sensing an object in a charging region, measuring a quality factor value, receiving information including a reference quality factor value, detecting a foreign object using the measured quality factor value and the reference quality factor value, and transmitting a response signal that includes ACK information or NAK information depending on whether or not the foreign object is detected. Further, the wireless power transmitter transmits information including a first guaranteed power value when the response signal includes the ACK information, and transmits information including a second guaranteed power value when the response signal includes the NAK information, and the first guaranteed power value is greater than the second guaranteed power value.
US11817715B2	Transaction device capable of managing and routing power from an external power source A transaction device may include a power reception component configured to receive power from an external device with which the transaction device is to interact to perform a transaction. The transaction device may include a secure element configured to perform the transaction using the power received from the external device. The transaction device may include one or more peripheral components configured to perform one or more operations other than the transaction. The transaction device may include a power management component configured to determine at least one operation, of the one or more operations, to be performed in association with the transaction, and to route power received from the external device to at least one peripheral component, of the one or more peripheral components, capable of performing the at least one operation.
US11817713B2	Method of rapid conversion of chemical energy into usable electrical energy A system using Faraday's law to rapidly direct convert the kinetic energy of a magnetized and/or conducting projectile into usable electrical energy. The system includes a barrel comprising a bore; a circuit including a plurality of electrically conductive components distributed along a length of the bore; and a projectile comprising at least one of a conductive material or a magnetic material magnetically coupled to the electrically conductive components when the projectile is moving along the length of the bore. The circuit stores energy generated from an electric current induced in the electrically conductive components when the projectile moving along the length of the bore causes a magnetic interaction between the electrically conductive components and the magnetic material or the conductive material. The magnetic interaction also causes braking of the projectile.
US11817712B2	High-low voltage continuous ride-through control method and system for permanent magnet direct-drive wind power generating set The present application provides a method and a system for controlling continuous low voltage ride-through and high voltage ride-through of a permanent magnet direct-driven wind turbine. The method includes: determining a transient time period during which the wind turbine is transitioned from a low voltage ride-through state to a high voltage ride-through state; controlling the wind turbine to provide, during the transient time period, a gradually increasing active current to the point of common coupling; and controlling the wind turbine to provide, during the transient time period, a reactive current to the point of common coupling according to an operation state of the wind turbine before the low voltage ride-through state.
US11817709B2	Method for stabilizing an AC voltage grid A configuration for stabilizing an AC voltage grid has a rotating phase-shifter that is configured to exchange reactive power with the AC voltage grid. The configuration is distinguished by a converter which has a grid side for connection to the AC voltage grid and a machine side for connection to the phase-shifter. A method is furthermore taught for stabilizing the AC voltage grid by way of the configuration.
US11817707B2	Smart meter system and method for managing demand response in a smart grid A smart meter system is described for managing demand side electrical transactions with shifted demand in a smart grid. The smart meter controller uses non-cooperative game theoretic analysis for managing multi-periodic smart grid shifted demand. The problems of user based electricity demand, production, storage, and sales of energy to providers are addressed. The smart meter system described is used in the control of Home-Area-Network (HAN) or Wide-Area-Network (WAN) demand response management (DRM).
US11817706B2	System and method for transactive energy market This disclosure relates generally to a system and method for transactive energy (TE) market model. Existing TE models either consider market without a network simulation model or both the market model and the network simulation model are considered in a single formulation which makes the computation complex. The disclosed system considers both the power flow simulation of the network and the market model in a sequence. In other words, the disclosed system decouples the market model and network model to reduce the computational complexity at the same time without sacrificing on the technical feasibility of the solution.
US11817704B2	Transparent customizable and transferrable intelligent trading agent A method of trading electrical energy is provided. The method comprises a smart agent receiving state data affecting electricity usage within an electrical power grid over a specified time period and forecasting, with a supply/demand model, supply and demand for electricity within the power grid according to the state data. The smart agent uses a reinforced learning neural network to calculate a price for electricity according the state data and forecasted supply and demand. The smart agent submits an order to a matching engine to buy or sell electricity on the power grid at the calculated price according to specified market rules. The smart engine receives an acknowledgment from the matching engine if the order is matched to another agent on the power grid or a rejection from the matching engine if the order is not matched to another agent.
US11817691B2	Pole stringing bracket device and method of use A bracket device to secure one or more tail wires of one or more drop clamps to a utility pole. The bracket device includes one or more support ribs extending perpendicularly from the bracket base, and attached to one or more side supports. The support ribs and side supports define one or more retention regions along the side of the bracket based. A plurality of securing bolts can be cooperatively coupled to the side supports and define secondary retention regions. The securing bolts may be moved between an open position and a closed position. The bracket device can further comprise a top loop, which extends from the bracket base, and which can be coupled to additional wires. The bracket device can be secured to a utility pole or similar structure by a single fastening component, which is configured to pass through the cavity of the bracket base.
US11817686B1	Wire-mounting device for an electrically-enabled glass assembly A wire-mounting device is provided for securing a portion of at least one wire to a piece of glass. The device includes a wire-engaging portion and a positioning portion extending from the wire-engaging portion. The positioning portion is structured to contact an edge of the piece of glass to position the wire-engaging portion at a predetermined distance from the edge of the piece of glass. An overmold is applied along the edge of the glass to encapsulate the wire-mounting device and the attached wire.
US11817680B2	Power pedestals with per side main breaker disconnects Power pedestals with individual per side ground fault mains allow for service of breakers and receptacles without interrupting power to adjacent in-use power circuits and or boaters. In turn, ground fault mains eliminate the need for individual ground fault breakers tied to each receptacle. The power pedestals also allow for use of reverse Y adapters in the vessel to pedestal connection and allow for serviceability of single side or whole pedestal without disconnecting power to a string of pedestals on a loop feed circuits and can reduce overall cost of maintenance by eliminating costly individual ground fault breakers per-shore power connection.
US11817679B2	Light emitting device A light emitting device includes: a substrate including a main surface; a first projection positioned on the main surface, the first projection including an upper surface and first and second lateral surfaces, wherein the first lateral surface of the first projection comprises a first reflective part, and the second lateral surface of the first projection comprises a second reflective part; a first laser element positioned on the main surface at a first reflective part side with respect to the first projection, the first laser element being configured to irradiate first laser light to the first reflective part; a second laser element positioned on the main surface at a second reflective part side with respect to the first projection, the second laser element being configured to irradiate second laser light to the second reflective part; and a first optical member bonded to the upper surface of the first projection.
US11817678B2	Semiconductor laser and laser radar device having the semiconductor laser A semiconductor laser includes an active layer which emits laser light and cladding layers being formed so as to sandwich the active layer. The active layer includes a quantum dot layer including a plurality of quantum dots, which respectively confine movements of carriers in the three-dimensional directions. The laser radar device includes a light projection part which projects laser light and a light receiving part which receives reflected light of the laser light. The light projection part includes the semiconductor laser and a scanner which reflects the laser light, emitted from the semiconductor laser, to form a scanning laser light.
US11817674B2	Semiconductor optical device and method for manufacturing the same A semiconductor optical device may include a semiconductor substrate; a compound semiconductor layer on the semiconductor substrate; an additional insulating film on the pedestal portion of the compound semiconductor layer, the additional insulating film having an upper surface and a side surface at an inner obtuse angle between them; a passivation film covering the compound semiconductor layer and the additional insulating film except at least part of the mesa portion, the passivation film having a protrusion raised by overlapping with the additional insulating film; a mesa electrode on the at least part of the mesa portion; a pad electrode on the passivation film within the protrusion; and an extraction electrode on the passivation film, the extraction electrode being continuous within and outside the protrusion, the extraction electrode connecting the pad electrode and the mesa electrode, the extraction electrode being narrower in width than the pad electrode.
US11817671B2	Wavelength selection method and wavelength selection device for tunable laser A wavelength selection method for a tunable laser includes: obtaining a target wavelength; and calculating target resistance values of two thermistors, respectively, corresponding to the target wavelength. Each of the two thermistors is used to monitor the temperature of a corresponding one of two wavelength selection components. Each of the target resistance values is calculated according to a relationship between a wavelength drift and a resistance change of the corresponding thermistor and according to an initial wavelength and an initial resistance value of the corresponding thermistor corresponding to the initial wavelength. The method further includes: heating the two wavelength selection components to control their temperatures until real-time resistance values of the two thermistors reach the target resistance values, respectively; and stabilizing the real-time resistance values at the target resistance values and outputting a laser beam having the target wavelength.
US11817668B2	Passive two-piece inner conductor for compression connector A compression connector comprises a connector body comprising an inner surface and a threaded clamp at least partially positioned within the connector body and configured to slide relative to the connector body. A contact cone is positioned within the connector body and comprises an outer surface configured to engage with the inner surface of the connector body. An insulator is positioned proximate the contact cone and defines an aperture. An inner conductor comprises a contact component comprising an inner conductor basket and a cylindrical portion extending from the conductor basket, and an interface component defining an opening configured to engage with the cylindrical portion of the contact component. The contact component, the interface component, and the insulator are held together such that they form a rigid three-piece assembly when the threaded clamp couples an end of a cable.
US11817666B2	Electrical connector and method of manufacturing the same An electrical connector includes an insulating body, and multiple terminals and a base plate insert-molded with the insulating body. The insulating body has an outer side edge. Multiple grooves are concavely provided inward from the outer side edge. Two protruding blocks protrude toward each other and inward each of the grooves from two opposite sides of each of the grooves. The base plate has multiple strip connecting portions. Prior to the insert-molding, the strip connecting portions are integrally connected to a same strip. After the insert-molding, the strip connecting portions are broken from the strip, each strip connecting portion is located in a corresponding groove, and upper and lower surfaces of each strip connecting portion are exposed in the corresponding groove. The strip connecting portions do not exceed outward beyond the outer side edge. Two opposite sides of each strip connecting portion abut the two protruding blocks.
US11817660B1	Connector device for a cable apparatus The present disclosure is directed to an apparatus for measuring a health condition and connectable to existing medical devices. In one embodiment, apparatus may include a cable apparatus. The cable apparatus may include a plurality of conductors enclosed within an exterior covering and may include a plurality of mating devices; the plurality of mating devices located along a length of the cable. Each mating device may be coupled to a conductor of the cable. Cable apparatus may further include a connector device, the connector device coupled to an end of the cable and configured to couple the cable apparatus with a recording/monitoring device by coupling with an existing set of leads associated with the recording/monitoring device. Connector device may allow quick attachment and detachment of the cable apparatus.
US11817659B2	RJ45 shuttered jacks and related communication systems Certain embodiments of the present invention provide an RJ45 jack that has a self-closing shutter door and allows for RJ45 plug insertion in one linear motion, but which incorporates a free contact plug stop on the shutter door and a door catch feature that aids in the retention of the door in the housing when a plug is subjected to a pull out force while latched into the jack.
US11817652B2	Electrical connector with retractable terminal-stabilizer An electrical connector assembly includes a connector housing containing an electrical terminal and a mating connector housing containing a mating electrical terminal. The mating connector housing defines a connector shroud configured to receive the connector housing. The electrical connector assembly further includes a terminal stabilizer defining a terminal aperture surrounding the a electrical terminal and disposed within the connector shroud. The connector housing pushes the terminal stabilizer from a first position near a tip of the mating electrical terminal to a second position near a base of mating electrical terminal as electrical terminal is mated with the mating electrical terminal. The connector housing pulls the terminal stabilizer from the second position to the first position as the terminal is unmated from the mating electrical terminal.
US11817651B2	Cable connector The present disclosure relates to a connector, for docking a plugged member that is provided with a spring plate in a plug-and-pull manner, and comprises a shell, a PCBA chip partially arranged in the shell, and a locking mechanism that is connected with the shell and is used for connecting the plugged member, wherein the locking mechanism comprises an unlocking member and a guiding groove; the unlocking member comprises a guiding arm, a top wall and a pull strap, the guiding arm is slidably arranged in the guiding groove, a front end of the guiding arm forms an unlocking piece, the guiding arm is connected with the top wall, the top wall is connected with the shell through an elastic connecting member, and the pull strap is fixedly connected to a rear end of the guiding arm.
US11817648B2	Holding frame for a plug connector and methods of populating same The present invention relates to the field of holding frames (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7) for modules (9) and in particular of holding frames (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7) for a plug connector for receiving similar and/or different modules (9). In order to provide a holding frame (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7) that can be populated in an installed state with little of no additional space around the holding frame (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7), a base frame (111, 211, 311, 411, 511, 611, 711) which defines a plane transverse to an insertion direction of the module (9) into the holding frame (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7) and which has mutually opposite end faces (112, 212, 312, 412, 512, 612, 712) and mutually opposite side walls (113, 213, 313, 413, 513, 613, 713) is proposed, as is a fixing member (120, 220, 320, 420, 520, 620, 720) which is attached to a side wall (113, 213, 313, 413, 513, 613, 713) of the base frame (111, 211, 311, 411, 511, 611, 711) and which allows deformation between an insertion state that allows the module (9) to be inserted into the holding frame (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7) in the insertion direction and a holding state in which an inserted module (9) is fixed in place, along the insertion direction at least, by a latching lug (91) of the module (9) and by the fixing member (120, 220, 320, 420, 520, 620, 720), wherein the fixing member (120, 220, 320, 420, 520, 620, 720) is so designed that the deformation includes movement of at least one fixing arm (121, 221, 321, 421, 521, 621, 721) of the fixing member (120, 220, 320, 420, 520, 620, 720) in the longitudinal direction of the side wall (113, 213, 313, 413, 513, 613, 713).
US11817646B2	Conductive terminal assembly and conductive terminal A conductive terminal assembly and a conductive terminal are provided. The conductive terminal assembly includes a first conductive terminal and a second conductive terminal that are not in contact with each other. The first conductive terminal includes a first A contact portion, a first B contact portion, a first extension portion, and a first pin portion. The first A contact portion includes at least one first A contact arm. The second conductive terminal includes a second A contact portion, a second B contact portion, a second extension portion, and a second pin portion. The second A contact portion includes at least one second A contact arm. The first A contact portion and the second A contact portion are arranged side by side and form a first port. The first B contact portion and the second B contact portion are arranged side by side and form a second port.
US11817637B2	Radio frequency identification (RFID) moisture tag(s) and sensors with extended sensing via capillaries A radio frequency identification (RFID) tag includes a power harvesting circuit that operates generate power for the RFID tag from a continuous wave of a radio frequency (RF) signal. The RFID tag further includes a tuning circuit that is tuned based on a capacitance setting, where the capacitance setting is indicative of a power level of the power. The RFID tag further includes a processing module operably coupled to the tuning circuit, where the processing module operates to generate the capacitance setting to obtain a desired power level for the power.
US11817636B2	System and method for a digitally beamformed phased array feed Systems and methods are provided for a digital beamformed phased array feed. The system may include a radome configured to allow electromagnetic waves to propagate; a multi-band software defined antenna array tile; a power and clock management subsystem configured to manage power and time of operation; a thermal management subsystem configured to dissipate heat generated by the multi-band software defined antenna array tile; and an enclosure assembly. The multi-band software defined antenna array tile may include a plurality of coupled dipole array antenna elements; a plurality of frequency converters; and a plurality of digital beamformers.
US11817634B2	Dynamic effective radiated power (ERP) adjustment Antennas used aboard vehicles to communicate with satellites or ground stations may have complex antenna patterns, which may vary as the vehicle moves throughout a given coverage area. Techniques are disclosed for dynamically adjusting the instantaneous power fed to an antenna system to ensure that the antenna transmits at the regulatory or coordinated effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP) spectral limit. The antenna may transmit, in accordance with vehicle location and attitude, steerable beam patterns at different scan and skew angle combinations, causing variations in antenna gain and fluctuations in the transmitted EIRP. Using on-board navigational data, an antenna gain and ESD limit may be calculated for a particular scan and skew angle, which may be used to adjust power fed to the antenna such that the antenna transmits substantially at maximum allowable EIRP as the steerable beam pattern is adjusted.
US11817633B2	Multipath robust antenna design for phase-based distance measurement A system and method reconfiguring an antenna for reducing and/or eliminating the effects of multipath on a phase-based measurement system. The method includes steering an antenna unit into a first direction to cause the antenna unit to generate a first constant tone (CT) signal based on a plurality of multipath signals. The method includes performing a phase measurement on the first CT signal to generate a first phase measurement value. The method includes steering the antenna unit into a second direction to cause the antenna unit to generate a second CT signal based on the plurality of multipath signals. The method includes performing a phase measurement on the second CT signal to generate a second phase measurement value. The method includes determining a change in multipath interference at the antenna unit among the plurality of multipath signals. The method includes re-steering the antenna unit into the first direction.
US11817631B2	Antenna arrangement for mobile radio systems with at least one dual-polarised turnstile antenna An antenna arrangement comprises a dual-polarised turnstile antenna, which comprises a first and a second dipole antenna element, which are aligned perpendicular to one another. The first and second dipole antenna elements each comprises two dipole halves. The dipole halves of both dipole antenna elements comprise a dipole section and a coupling section, which are galvanically connected to each other and to a first end of a ground connection medium or a signal connection medium. The coupling sections each extend along the closest dipole section of the adjacent other first and/or second dipole antenna element, wherein a spacing gap is formed between a coupling side of the respective coupling section of the first and/or second dipole antenna element and the respective adjacent dipole section of the second and/or dipole antenna element.
US11817630B2	Substrate integrated waveguide-fed Fabry-Perot cavity filtering wideband millimeter wave antenna The present invention provides wideband millimeter-wave SIW-fed FPC filtering antenna comprising a partially reflecting surface (PRS) and a filtering source configured to radiate a millimeter-wavelength electromagnetic wave. The filtering source comprises a conductive reflecting plane configured to work with the PRS to form a Fabry-Perot cavity; radiating elements including a pair of shorted radiating patches electrically connected to a ground plane through a pair of probes; and a substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) feeding structure coupled to the pair of radiating patches through a coupling aperture. The SIW-fed FPC filtering antenna has the advantages of wider bandwidth, higher directivity/gain, reduced structural complexity, compact size and appropriate feeding type for millimeter-wave applications.
US11817624B1	Ventilation apparatus for a containment of antenna elements A system with a containment assembly formed by containment panels in an array about an interior of the assembly, and a ventilation apparatus for permitting passive air movement and producing active air movement through the interior. The ventilation apparatus may include an active air movement structure to produce active air movement into the interior. The active air movement structure may include at least one air entry opening located on the containment assembly toward the first end, at least one air exit opening located on the containment assembly toward the second end, and an air movement assembly positioned with respect to the containment assembly to create air movement in the interior of the containment assembly. Embodiments of the ventilation apparatus may include a passive air movement structure with at least one ventilation slot in the containment assembly and situated to permit a cross flow of air through the interior.
US11817623B1	Protective structure for protecting antenna from damage A protective structure, to protect an antenna from damage, is provided. The protective structure includes a body. The body defines one or more prong-receiving apertures in a first surface of the body, wherein through each aperture of the one or more prong-receiving apertures, the body is configured to receive a prong of one or more prongs of the antenna. The body defines a radio frequency (RF) connection aperture extending from the first surface of the body to a second surface of the body, wherein the body is configured to receive a cable through the RF connection aperture to couple a cable connector of the cable to an RF connector of the antenna.
US11817622B2	Protective material and wireless communication device Provided is a protective material that protects a wireless communication portion for wireless communication, comprising a substrate formed of a foam synthetic resin and a coating layer of a polyurea resin covering at least a front side surface of the substrate. The wireless communication device includes a wireless communication portion for wireless communication and a protective material.
US11817621B2	Vehicular antenna, vehicular antenna-attached window glass, and antenna system A vehicle antenna includes a conductor plate, a radiator plate facing the conductor plate, a feeding portion located on a same side as the conductor plate with respect to the radiator plate, a connection conductor connecting the feeding portion and the radiator plate, and a first element and a second element arranged away from each other on both sides in a vehicle-width direction of a vehicle with respect to the radiator plate, wherein the radiator plate is arranged at an inclination of equal to or less than ±15 degrees with respect to a vertical plane perpendicular to a horizontal plane.
US11817611B2	Fuel cell stack A fuel cell stack is provided comprising a first end plate and a second end plate between which a plurality of fuel cells is arranged. At least one tensioning or tensile element is tensioned in the stack direction between the end plates. Inlet and outlet ports for operating resources are arranged in first end areas of the first end plates and in second end areas of the second end plates. At least one additional elastic tensioning element is tensioned between first end areas and/or second end areas of the end plates.
US11817610B2	Carbon-neutral process for generating electricity The present disclosure relates generally to a carbon-neutral process for the generation of carbon-neutral hydrogen and carbon-neutral electricity. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to compositions, methods and apparatus employing a carbon-neutral process for generating electricity employing a liquid organic hydrogen carrier (LOHC) for supplying hydrogen for generating the carbon neutral electricity. The present disclosure also relates more specifically to carbon-neutral compositions consisting of liquid organic hydrogen carriers used for supplying hydrogen to generate electricity that may be regenerated in a carbon-neutral process using an apparatus with a net zero atmospheric emission of carbon oxides.
US11817607B2	Membrane electrode assembly and polymer electrolyte fuel cell A membrane electrode assembly and a polymer electrolyte fuel cell that are capable of improving water release in a high current region, where a large amount of water is generated, without impairing water retention under low humidity conditions, and also capable of exhibiting high power generation performance and durability under high humidity conditions, and also reducing the production cost of the electrode catalyst layer. A membrane electrode assembly of the present embodiment includes a polymer electrolyte membrane, and a pair of electrode catalyst layers sandwiching the polymer electrolyte membrane. At least one of the pair of electrode catalyst layers contains catalyst-supporting particles having a hydrophobic coating, hydrophobic polymer fibers, and a polymer electrolyte.
US11817605B2	Flow battery The balancing of the state of charge of a plurality of flow battery electrolytes is better achieved by a method for a battery having a plurality of flow battery stacks in series and supplied with electrolytes from at least two stores, in which the stacks each having a plurality of cells, the method including measuring and comparing the state of charge of the electrolytes of the respective stores and registering if the states of charge differ by more than a threshold and in the case of the state of the charge difference threshold being exceeded: controlling the number of cells in the series connection of the stacks whereby the less charged electrolytes discharge through fewer cells than the more charged electrolytes and/or controlling the number of cells in the series connection of the stacks whereby the less charged electrolytes are charged through more cells than the more charged electrolytes.
US11817598B2	Gang vent cap A battery vent cap gang includes a plurality of vent caps. A primary member is operably coupled to each of the plurality of vent caps. A first translation member is operably coupled to a first one of the plurality of vent caps and spaced from the primary member in a first direction. A second translation member is operably coupled to a second one of the plurality of the vent caps and spaced from the primary member in a second direction. An actuator is operably coupled to the primary member, the first translation member, and the second translation member to cause substantially simultaneous rotational movement of the plurality of vent caps.
US11817593B2	Power supply device and vehicle provided with power supply device A power supply device includes: a plurality of secondary battery cells; a pair of end plates disposed on end surfaces of a battery stack obtained by connecting the plurality of secondary battery cells to sandwich the battery stack; and a fastening member for fixing the end plates to each other. The end plate includes a first band body protruding from a main surface of the end plate on an upper end side of the end plate and second a band body protruding from the main surface of the end plate in a middle of the end plate. A space is formed in the second band body between the second band body and the main surface of the end plate.
US11817587B2	Resistance reduction in a battery and battery materials The electrical resistance of active cathodic and anodic films may be significantly reduced by the addition of small fractions of conductive additives within a battery system. The decrease in resistance in the cathode and/or anode leads to easier electron transport through the battery, resulting in increases in power, capacity and rates while decreasing joules heating losses.
US11817585B2	Positive electrode having improved adhesion and energy density, and lithium secondary battery including the same A positive electrode includes: a current collector; and a positive electrode active material layer disposed on the current collector, wherein the positive electrode active material layer includes a positive electrode active material, a conductive material, and a binder, the conductive material contains at least one of carbon black or a carbon nanotube and the binder contains polyvinylidene fluoride to which a functional group is bonded, and the functional group has a carboxyl group, and in the polyvinylidene fluoride to which the functional group is bonded.
US11817584B2	Binder for the lithium secondary battery, electrode comprising same and lithium secondary battery The present invention relates to a binder for a lithium secondary battery, an electrode comprising the same, and a lithium secondary battery comprising the electrode. More specifically, the present invention provides a binder for a lithium secondary battery having excellent cycle life and high energy density, an anode for a lithium secondary battery comprising the same, and a lithium secondary battery prepared therefrom.
US11817578B2	Silicon-based energy storage devices with silyl amine compounds or derivatives of silyl amine containing electrolyte additives Electrolytes and electrolyte additives for energy storage devices comprising silyl amine compounds or derivatives thereof are disclosed. The energy storage device comprises a first electrode and a second electrode, where one or both of the first electrode and the second electrode is a Si-based electrode, a separator between the first electrode and the second electrode, an electrolyte, and at least one electrolyte additive selected from silyl amine compounds or derivatives thereof.
US11817576B2	Integrated lithium deposition with protective layer tool In one implementation, an integrated processing tool for the deposition and processing of lithium metal in energy storage devices. The integrated processing tool may be a web tool. The integrated processing tool may comprises a reel-to-reel system for transporting a continuous sheet of material through the following chambers: a chamber for depositing a thin film of lithium metal on the continuous sheet of material and a chamber for depositing a protective film on the surface of the thin film of lithium metal. The chamber for depositing a thin film of lithium metal may include a PVD system, such as an electron-beam evaporator, a thin film transfer system, or a slot-die deposition system. The chamber for depositing a protective film on the lithium metal film may include a chamber for depositing an interleaf film or a chamber for depositing a lithium-ion conducting polymer on the lithium metal film.
US11817574B2	Carbon-silicon three-dimensional structural composite material and preparation method thereof Provided are a carbon-silicon three-dimensional structural composite material and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method includes: dissolving graphene quantum dots in ultrapure water, dropwise adding a CuCl2 or ZnCl2 solution, and performing oscillation to generate a mixed emulsifier; mixing the mixed emulsifier with a graphite oxide aqueous solution and a cyclohexane solution containing nanosilicon spheres, and performing homogenization to form a uniform oil-in-water emulsion; adding hydrazine hydrate into the obtained emulsion for reduction, and performing a hydrothermal reaction to obtain a reduced emulsion; and freeze-drying the reduced emulsion, performing washing with a washing liquid, and performing vacuum drying to obtain a carbon-silicon three-dimensional structural composite material.
US11817573B2	Hydrogen absorbing alloy, negative electrode comprising same and nickel-metal hydride secondary battery comprising same A nickel-metal hydride secondary battery includes an outer can and a group of electrodes housed in the outer can together with an alkaline electrolytic solution. The group of electrodes includes a positive electrode and a negative electrode that are superposed with a separator interposed therebetween, and the negative electrode includes a hydrogen absorbing alloy for nickel-metal hydride secondary batteries, the hydrogen absorbing alloy having a single composition and composed of a plurality of crystal phases.
US11817572B2	Secondary battery, battery pack, electrically driven vehicle, electric power storage system, electric tool, and electronic device A secondary battery includes a positive electrode; a negative electrode including a negative electrode active material layer including a negative electrode active material and a negative electrode conductive agent, and an electrolytic solution. The negative electrode active material includes a plurality of primary negative electrode active material particles and a plurality of secondary negative electrode active material particles, and the negative electrode active material includes a lithium titanium composite oxide.
US11817569B2	Treating sulfide glass surfaces and making solid state laminate electrode assemblies Methods for making solid-state laminate electrode assemblies include methods of forming a solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) by ion implanting nitrogen and/or phosphorous into the glass surface by ion implantation.
US11817565B2	Battery system and method for determining abnormality of battery A battery system, capable of detecting a pore generated in an outer package film in an early stage, includes: a battery including a plurality of laminated cells arranged along a thickness direction and connected in series, and a plate arranged between a pair of the laminated cells; a first voltage sensor configured to measure a first voltage between a terminal of a reference cell belonging to the plurality of laminated cells, and the plate; a second voltage sensor configured to measure a second voltage between a terminal of the reference cell, and among the pair of laminated cells facing the plate, the laminated cell in the reference cell side; and an electronic control unit including a first obtaining unit configured to obtain the first voltage from the first voltage sensor.
US11817548B2	All solid-state secondary battery, inorganic solid electrolyte particles, solid electrolyte composition, electrode sheet for battery, and method for manufacturing all solid-state secondary battery Provided are an all solid-state secondary battery capable of exhibiting an improved ion-conducting property regardless of troublesome manufacturing steps or special materials, inorganic solid electrolyte particles, a solid electrolyte composition, an electrode sheet for a battery, and a method for manufacturing an all solid-state secondary battery.An all solid-state secondary battery comprising: a positive electrode active material layer; a negative electrode active material layer; and an inorganic solid electrolyte layer between the positive and negative electrode active material layers, in which inorganic solid electrolyte particles satisfying all of the following data A are included in at least any layer of the positive electrode active material layer, the negative electrode active material layer, or the inorganic solid electrolyte layer:a boundary length of a projected particle of the inorganic solid electrolyte particle is represented by L;a cross-sectional area of the projected particle of the inorganic solid electrolyte particle is represented by A;an unevenness coefficient FU represented by Expression (1) below is in a range of 0.85 or more and 1 or less; FU=4πA/L2 (1).
US11817545B2	Secondary electrochemical cells with separator and electrolyte combination A secondary electrochemical cell comprises an anode, a cathode including electrochemically active cathode material, a separator between the anode and the cathode, and an electrolyte. The electrolyte comprises at least one salt dissolved in at least one organic solvent. The separator in combination with the electrolyte has an area-specific resistance of less than about 2 ohm-cm2.
US11817541B2	Battery pack A battery pack including a base substrate including first and second surfaces opposite to each other, an output terminal being on the first surface; and a battery cell on the second surface of the base substrate, the battery cell including an accommodation portion in which an electrode assembly is accommodated, and a terrace portion that seals the accommodation portion and which is bent toward the base substrate, an electrode tab connected to the electrode assembly being drawn out of the terrace portion and electrically connected to the output terminal.
US11817540B2	Delivery unit for an anode circuit of a fuel cell system for delivering a gaseous medium Disclosed is a delivery unit (3) for an anode circuit (9) of a fuel cell system (1) for delivering a gaseous medium, in particular hydrogen, from an anode region (38) of a fuel cell (2), said delivery unit (3) comprising at least one recirculation fan (8) and being at least indirectly fluidically connected to the outlet of the anode region (38) by means of at least one connection line (23) and being fluidically connected to the inlet of the anode region (38) by means of an additional connection line (25). According to the invention, in addition to the recirculation fan (8), the delivery unit (3) comprises a jet pump (4), a metering valve (6) and a separator (10) as other components, and the flow contours of the components (4, 6, 8, 10) for the gaseous medium are at least almost entirely arranged in a common housing (7).
US11817539B1	In-line type point control lamp and lamp string structure The present disclosure provides an in-line type point control lamp and a lamp string structure, which relate to the technical field of point control lamps, and include: a patch lamp bead and an in-line LED bracket; by providing two power lines and one signal line on the patch lamp bead, the separately provided signal line is used to transmit the signal, and the power line and the signal line are fixed on the power connecting part and the signal connecting part respectively.
US11817536B2	Method for making electronic device arrays using a temporary substrate and a carrier substrate A method for making light emitting device LED arrays includes the steps of providing a plurality of LEDs having a desired configuration (e.g., VLED, FCLED, PLED); attaching the LEDs to a carrier substrate and to a temporary substrate; forming one or more metal layers and one or more insulator layers configured to electrically connect the LEDs to form a desired circuitry; and separating the LEDs along with the layered metal layers and insulator layers that form the desired circuitry from the carrier substrate and the temporary substrate.
US11817533B2	Electro-optical device, method for manufacturing electro-optical device, and electronic apparatus There is provided an electro-optical device including a light-emitting layer that has a first light-emitting element and a second light-emitting element which are adjacent to each other and a color filter layer that has a first color filter provided corresponding to the first light-emitting element and a second color filter provided corresponding to the second light-emitting element, in which an inter-element distance between the first light-emitting element and the second light-emitting element is 1.5 μm or less, and a thickness of layer between the light-emitting layer and the color filter layer is 6 times or less the inter-element distance.
US11817531B1	Phosphor-converted red LEDs and color-tunable multi-LED lighting devices A lighting device comprising: a first LED having a wavelength of maximum emission intensity from 620 nm to 640 nm; a second LED having a wavelength of maximum emission intensity from 500 nm to 565 nm; a third LED having a wavelength of maximum emission intensity from 430 nm to 480 nm; and a fourth LED for generating light comprising a CCT in a range from 1800K to 5000K. The first LED comprises a Phosphor-Converted LED comprising a first LED chip having a maximum emission intensity wavelength from 400 nm to 480 nm, and a narrowband red phosphor with a FWHM less than 55 nm. Light generated by the device comprises a combination of light generated by the first, second, third, and fourth LEDs and a CCT of light generated by the device is tunable by independently controlling power to the first, second, third, and fourth LEDs.
US11817522B1	Reduced dark current photodetector A photodetector comprising a doped semiconductor photoabsorber, a barrier layer in contact with the photo absorber layer on one side, and at least one doped semiconductor contact area on the opposite side of the barrier layer. The barrier has a valence band energy substantially equal to the valence band energy of the photo absorber, and a thickness and a conductance band gap sufficient to allow tunneling of minority carriers, and block the flow of thermalized majority carriers from the photo absorber to the contact area. A P-doped or N-doped semiconductor may be utilized. The photoabsorber layer may extend past the one or more individual sections of the contact areas in the direction across the photo-detector.
US11817521B2	Electrical contact fabrication In one aspect, a method includes forming an electrical path between p-type mercury cadmium telluride and a metal layer. The forming of the electrical path includes depositing a layer of polycrystalline p-type silicon directly on to the p-type mercury cadmium telluride and forming the metal layer on the layer of polycrystalline p-type silicon. In another aspect, an apparatus includes an electrical path. The electrical path includes a p-type mercury cadmium telluride layer, a polycrystalline p-type silicon layer in direct contact with the p-type mercury cadmium telluride layer, a metal silicide in direct contact with the polycrystalline p-type silicon layer, and an electrically conductive metal on the metal silicide. In operation, holes, indicative of electrical current on the electrical path, flow from the p-type mercury cadmium telluride layer to the electrically conductive metal.
US11817519B2	Array substrate, digital x-ray detector including the same, and method for manufacturing the same A lower electrode of a PIN diode and a second protective layer covering the PIN diode are formed not using separate mask processes, but using the same mask process using the same mask, thereby reducing the number of mask processes and thus increasing process efficiency. Further, the lower electrode of the PIN diode is patterned and then the second protective film covering the PIN diode is patterned such that both the former patterning and the latter patterning are carried out using a single mask process, thereby reduce increase in defects due to foreign materials or stains.
US11817518B2	Multi-junction pico-avalanche detector The present relates to a multi-junction photon detector comprising a semiconductor substrate, a plurality of n+ pixels on the top surface and a p+ uniform doping implant on the backside and at least one n-doped layer on the backside, deeper in the substrate bulk than the p+ implant, such that the detector presents a first PN junction corresponding to a drift and signal induction region and comprising the pixels on the substrate, and a second PN junction corresponding to a gain region and comprising the n-doped layer disposed on the backside of the detector active area deeper in the substrate bulk. These two junctions are operated in inverse polarization. The area between them contains a PN junction in direct polarization and it is fully depleted from the free charges.
US11817516B2	Photovoltaic devices and method of manufacturing A photovoltaic device includes a substrate structure and at least one Se-containing layer, such as a CdSeTe layer. A process for manufacturing the photovoltaic device includes forming the CdSeTe layer over a substrate by at least one of sputtering, evaporation deposition, CVD, chemical bath deposition process, and vapor transport deposition process. The process can also include controlling a thickness range of the Se-containing layer.
US11817514B2	Blocking diode board for rollable solar power module A blocking diode board (“BDB”) for use with a rollable solar power module (“RSPM”) array is disclosed. The DBD includes a blocking diode, first flat electrical conductor, second flat electrical conductor, first tubular hook, and second tubular hook.
US11817513B2	Photodetector designing method for photodetector having photoelectric conversion layer mostly composed of amorphous selenium and layer thickness designing method thereof, photodetector using the photoelectric conversion layer and photodetector manufacturing method thereof, and storage medium A photodetector designing method includes, according to various requirements required by an application equipped with a photodetector including a photoelectric conversion layer having a superlattice structure mostly composed of amorphous selenium, a step of determining a form of the photodetector; a step of determining a type of a substrate suitable for a wavelength to be detected by the photoelectric conversion layer among the requirements, a step of calculating a multiplication factor M representing an amplification gain generated in a process of tunneling in the superlattice structure, and a step of determining, as a layer thickness of the photoelectric conversion layer, a thickness obtained by multiplying a thickness per one layer of the superlattice structure by the number of layers NSL of the superlattice structure on the assumption that the multiplication factor M is approximate to the number of layers NSL.
US11817511B2	Positive electrode of crystalline silicon solar cell having gate rupture prevention function Disclosed is a positive electrode of a crystalline silicon solar cell with a break-proof grid function, comprising a positive electrode busbar (1), a positive electrode grid (2), and a break-proof grid structure (3). The break-proof grid structure (3) and the positive electrode grid (2) are integrally printed and formed. The break-proof grid structure (3) is an octagon with a hollow-out groove (4) provided on its rear side. The break-proof grid structure (3) includes a rectangular grid segment (31) located in the middle, and two isosceles trapezoidal grid segments (32) that are located at both sides of the rectangular grid segment (31) and are provided symmetrically with the rectangular grid segment (31) as a center. The rectangular grid segment (31) spans the positive electrode busbar (1), and the left and right ends of the rectangular grid segment (31) extend out of the positive electrode busbar (1). The extended grid segment is a rectangular extensional break-proof grid segment (311). Both ends of the isosceles trapezoidal grid segment (32) respectively are in contact with the extensional break-proof grid segment (311) and the positive electrode grid (2). The hollow-out groove (4) is located within the isosceles trapezoidal grid segment (32) or spans the extensional break-proof grid segment (311) and the isosceles trapezoidal grid segment (32). A break-proof grid design in the positive electrode employs the combination of the octagon and the hollow-out groove, and can effectively reduce the probability of grid breakage when the front-side electrode is printed.
US11817510B2	Semiconductor trench capacitor structure and manufacturing method thereof A semiconductor trench capacitor structure is provided. The semiconductor trench capacitor comprises a semiconductor substrate; a trench capacitor overlying the semiconductor substrate, wherein the trench capacitor comprises a plurality of trench electrodes and a plurality of capacitor dielectric layers that are alternatingly stacked over the semiconductor substrate and defines a plurality of trench segments and a plurality of pillar segments, wherein the trench electrodes and the capacitor dielectric layers are recessed into the semiconductor substrate at the trench segments, and wherein the trench segments are separated from each other by the pillar segments; and a protection dielectric layer disposed between the semiconductor substrate and the trench capacitor, wherein the protection dielectric layer has a thickness greater than thicknesses of the trench electrodes.
US11817506B2	Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof A semiconductor device which includes a thin film transistor having an oxide semiconductor layer and excellent electrical characteristics is provided. Further, a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device in which plural kinds of thin film transistors of different structures are formed over one substrate to form plural kinds of circuits and in which the number of steps is not greatly increased is provided. After a metal thin film is formed over an insulating surface, an oxide semiconductor layer is formed thereover. Then, oxidation treatment such as heat treatment is performed to oxidize the metal thin film partly or entirely. Further, structures of thin film transistors are different between a circuit in which emphasis is placed on the speed of operation, such as a logic circuit, and a matrix circuit.
US11817495B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device includes pads arrayed between a region where a transistor portion or a diode portion is disposed and a first end side on an upper surface of a semiconductor substrate, and a gate runner portion that transfers a gate voltage to the transistor portion. The gate runner portion has a first gate runner disposed passing between the first end side of the semiconductor substrate and at least one of the pads in the top view, and a second gate runner disposed passing between at least one of the pads and the transistor portion in the top view. The transistor portion is also disposed in the inter-pad regions, the gate trench portion disposed in the inter-pad regions is connected to the first gate runner, and the gate trench portion arranged so as to face the second gate runner is connected to the second gate runner.
US11817494B2	Semiconductor device having reduced capacitance between source and drain pads A semiconductor device includes an active layer having an active region, a source electrode, a drain electrode, a gate electrode, a source metal layer, a drain metal layer, and a source pad. The source metal layer and the drain metal layer are electrically connected to the source electrode and the drain electrode, respectively. An orthogonal projection of the drain metal layer on the active layer each forms a drain metal layer region. The source pad is electrically connected to the source metal layer. An orthogonal projection of the source pad on the active layer forms a source pad region overlapping the drain metal layer. An area of an overlapping region between the source pad region and the drain metal layer region is smaller than or equal to 40% of an area of the drain metal layer region.
US11817491B2	Semiconductor device having an air gap along a gate spacer Semiconductor devices and methods of forming the same are provided. A semiconductor device according to one embodiment includes an active region including a channel region and a source/drain region adjacent the channel region, a gate structure over the channel region of the active region, a source/drain contact over the source/drain region, a dielectric feature over the gate structure and including a lower portion adjacent the gate structure and an upper portion away from the gate structure, and an air gap disposed between the gate structure and the source/drain contact. A first width of the upper portion of the dielectric feature along a first direction is greater than a second width of the lower portion of the dielectric feature along the first direction. The air gap is disposed below the upper portion of the dielectric feature.
US11817490B2	Method for making a quantum device with nuclear spin qubits A method for making a quantum device including: forming, over a semiconductor layer, a graphoepitaxy guide forming a cavity with a lateral dimension that is a multiple of a period of self-assembly of a di-block copolymer into lamellas; first deposition of the copolymer in the cavity; first self-assembly of the copolymer, forming a first alternating arrangement of first lamellas and of second lamellas; removal of the first lamellas; implantation of dopants in portions of the semiconductor layer previously covered with the first lamellas; removal of the second lamellas; second deposition of the copolymer in the cavity, over a gate material; second self-assembly of the copolymer, forming a second alternating arrangement of first and second lamellas; removal of the second lamellas; etching of portions of the gate material previously covered with the second lamellas.
US11817486B2	Semiconductor device and method of making a semiconductor device A semiconductor device and a method of making a semiconductor device are described. The device includes an emitter. The device also includes a collector. The device further includes a base stack. The base is located between the emitter and the collector. The base stack includes an intrinsic base region. The device further includes a base electrode. The base electrode comprises a silicide. The silicide of the base electrode may be in direct contact with the base stack. The device may be a heterojunction bipolar transistor.
US11817485B2	Self-aligned active regions and passivation layer and methods of making the same Field effect transistors and method of making. The field effect transistors include a pair of active regions in a channel layer, a channel region located between the pair of active regions and a self-aligned passivation layer located on a surface of the pair of active regions.
US11817481B2	Method for reducing Schottky barrier height and semiconductor device with reduced Schottky barrier height A method for controlling Schottky barrier height in a semiconductor device includes forming an alloy layer including at least a first element and a second element on a first surface of a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor substrate is a first element-based semiconductor substrate, and the first element and the second element are Group IV elements. A first thermal anneal of the alloy layer and the first element-based substrate is performed. The first thermal anneal causes the second element in the alloy layer to migrate towards a surface of the alloy layer. A Schottky contact layer is formed on the alloy layer after the first thermal anneal.
US11817478B2	Termination structures with reduced dynamic output capacitance loss In a general aspect, a semiconductor device can include a substrate of a first conductivity type, an active region disposed in the substrate, and a termination region disposed in the substrate adjacent to the active region. The termination region can include a junction termination extension (JTE) of a second conductivity type, where the second conductivity type is opposite the first conductivity type. The JTE can have a first depletion stopper region disposed in an upper portion of the JTE, a second depletion stopper region disposed in a lower portion of the JTE, and a high carrier mobility region disposed between the first depletion stopper region and the second depletion stopper region.
US11817476B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor layer having a first surface in which a plurality of trenches each extending along a first direction are arranged along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, a first electrode on a second surface of the semiconductor layer, a second electrode on the first surface of the semiconductor layer, and a control electrode inside at least one of the trenches. The plurality of trenches includes first, second, and third trenches. The first and second trenches are connected to each other via a first connector at an end in the first direction of each of the first and second trenches. The third trench extends beyond the end of each of the first and second trenches along the first direction.
US11817474B2	Display device A display device comprises a first electrode, a second electrode disposed to be spaced apart from the first electrode and face the first electrode, a first insulating layer disposed to cover the first electrode and the second electrode, a second insulating layer disposed on at least a part of the first insulating layer and exposing at a part of a region where the first electrode and the second electrode overlaps the first insulating layer and at least one light emitting element on the exposed first insulating layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the second insulating layer includes at least one opening exposing the first insulating layer and disposed to be spaced apart from each other on a region where the first electrode and the second electrode face each other, and a bridge portion between the openings, and the light emitting element is disposed on the opening.
US11817473B2	Solid-state imaging device, drive method thereof and electronic apparatus A solid-state imaging device includes: plural photodiodes formed in different depths in a unit pixel area of a substrate; and plural vertical transistors formed in the depth direction from one face side of the substrate so that gate portions for reading signal charges obtained by photoelectric conversion in the plural photodiodes are formed in depths corresponding to the respective photodiodes.
US11817470B2	Stacked substrate structure with inter-tier interconnection The present disclosure, in some embodiments, relates to an integrated chip structure. The integrated chip structure includes a first plurality of interconnects within a first dielectric structure on a first substrate, and a second plurality of interconnects within a second dielectric structure on a second substrate. A bonding structure is arranged between the first dielectric structure and the second substrate. An inter-tier interconnect structure extends between the first plurality of interconnects and the second plurality of interconnects and through the second substrate. The inter-tier interconnect structure includes a first region having substantially vertical sidewalls extending through the second substrate and a second region surrounded by the bonding structure. The second region contacts a bottom of the first region and has tapered sidewalls.
US11817460B2	Thin film transistor and method for manufacturing the same, array substrate, and display device A thin film transistor includes a gate, a gate insulating layer, an active layer, an ionized amorphous silicon layer, a source and a drain. The gate insulating layer covers the gate. The active layer is disposed on a side of the gate insulating layer away from the gate. The ionized amorphous silicon layer is disposed on a side of the active layer away from the gate, and the ionized amorphous silicon layer is in contact with the gate insulating layer. The source and the drain are disposed on a side of the ionized amorphous silicon layer away from the gate insulating layer, and the source and the drain are coupled to the active layer through the ionized amorphous silicon layer.
US11817457B2	Reconfigurable complementary metal oxide semiconductor device and method Disclosed is a reconfigurable complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) device with multiple operating modes (e.g., frequency multiplication mode, etc.). The device includes an N-type field effect transistor (NFET) and a P-type field effect transistor (PFET), which are threshold voltage-programmable, which are connected in parallel, and which have electrically connected gates. The threshold voltages of the NFET and PFET can be concurrently programmed and the operating mode of the device can be set depending upon the specific combination of threshold voltages achieved in the NFET and PFET. Optionally, the threshold voltages of the NFET and PFET can be concurrently reprogrammed to switch the operating mode. Such a device is relatively small and achieves frequency multiplication and other functions with minimal power consumption. Also disclosed are methods for forming the device and for reconfiguring the device (i.e., for concurrently programming the NFET and PFET to set or switch operating modes).
US11817455B2	Lateral high voltage SCR with integrated negative strike diode An SCR with a first semiconductor region and plural concentric semiconductor regions, each surrounding the first semiconductor region. The SCR also includes, surrounded by at least one concentric semiconductor region in the plurality of concentric semiconductor regions, an electrically non-contacted region of a semiconductor type and positioned to modulate a snapback voltage of the silicon controlled rectifier and an electrically-contacted region of the semiconductor type and positioned to provide a diodic response between the at least one concentric semiconductor region in the plurality of concentric semiconductor regions and the electrically-contacted region.
US11817452B2	Method for forming decoupling capacitors between the interposing conductors and the multiple gates A method disclosed includes the following operations as below: forming at least one capacitor between multiple interposing conductors and multiple gates; and forming multiple interposing connectors connected to the interposing conductors. One of the interposing conductors is interposed between two adjacent gates of the gates. In a plain view, the interposing connectors are separate from the gates.
US11817451B2	Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof Some embodiments of the disclosure provide a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes: a doped substrate; a barrier layer, disposed on the doped substrate; a channel layer, disposed between the doped substrate and the barrier layer; and a doped semiconductor structure, disposed in the doped substrate, where a band gap of the barrier layer is greater than a band gap of the channel layer, and the doped substrate and the doped semiconductor structure have different polarities.
US11817450B2	Heterolithic integrated circuits including integrated devices formed on semiconductor materials of different elemental composition Apparatus and methods relating to heterolithic microwave integrated circuits HMICs are described. An HMIC can include different semiconductor devices formed from different semiconductor systems in different regions of a same substrate. An HMIC can also include bulk regions of low-loss electrically-insulating material extending through the substrate and located between the different semiconductor regions. Passive RF circuit elements can be formed on the low-loss electrically-insulating material.
US11817449B2	Memory devices with discharging circuits Methods, systems and apparatus for memory devices with discharging circuits are provided. In one aspect, a semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, one or more discharging circuits arranged on the semiconductor substrate, one or more common source line (CSL) layers conductively coupled to the one or more discharging circuits, and a memory array having a three-dimensional (3D) array of memory cells arranged in a plurality of vertical channels on the one or more CSL layers. Each of the plurality of vertical channels includes a respective string of memory cells, and each of the one or more CSL layers is conductively coupled to corresponding strings of memory cells. Each of the one or more discharging circuits includes one or more transistors that are disabled by one or more corresponding conductive lines through the memory array.
US11817447B2	Electrostatic discharge protection element and semiconductor devices including the same A semiconductor device includes a substrate including a P-well region, a gate electrode on the substrate, and a first region and a second region formed in the substrate on opposite sides adjacent to the gate electrode, the first region includes a first N-well region in the substrate and a second N-well region, a first impurity region, a second impurity region in the first N-well region, the second region includes a third impurity region in the substrate and a fourth impurity region in the third impurity region, a doping concentration of the second N-well region is greater than a doping concentration of the first N-well region, and a doping concentration of the second impurity region is greater than a doping concentration of the second N-well region.
US11817443B2	Semiconductor package including a first semiconductor chip with a plurality of first chip pads directly bonded to a plurality of second chip pads of an upper semiconductor chip Disclosed is a semiconductor package including a first semiconductor chip on a substrate, a second semiconductor chip on the substrate and laterally spaced apart from the first semiconductor chip, a dummy chip on the first semiconductor chip, and a dielectric layer between the first semiconductor chip and the dummy chip. A top surface of the first semiconductor chip may be lower than a top surface of the second semiconductor chip. The dielectric layer may include an inorganic dielectric material.
US11817437B2	Method of forming package structure A method includes forming an under bump metallization (UBM) layer over a dielectric layer, forming a redistribution structure over the UBM layer, disposing a semiconductor device over the redistribution structure, removing a portion of the dielectric layer to form an opening to expose the UBM layer, and forming a conductive bump in the opening such that the conductive bump is coupled to the UBM layer.

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