Document Document Title
US11596264B2 Radiant furniture
Radiant furniture made of a concrete mix includes one or more heating elements or hot water supplied hydronic tubing that provide comfortable radiant heat. Tabletops can be heated to a temperature that is comfortable for people seated at the table. Benches and seats can be heated to provide comfortable heated seating. Combinations can also be used together, such as a heated tabletop with heated seats. A controller senses the temperature of the furniture and the ambient temperature, then applies power to one or more heating elements in the furniture according to programmed temperature thresholds to provide comfortable radiant heat from the furniture. The controller includes a calibration mode that allows calibrating the controller to a particular heated surface. The controller further comprises a knob that determines an operating mode for the controller and allows adjusting a temperature threshold for the heated surface up or down.
US11596252B1 Garment stretching assembly
A garment stretching assembly for stretching a shirt sleeve or a pant leg includes a clip that includes a first wing that compresses against a second wing. The clip can be suspended from a cuff of a shirt sleeve or a cuff of a pant leg. A pair of first weights is each integrated into a respective one of the first wing and the second wing to stretch the shirt sleeve or the pant leg when the clip is attached to the shirt sleeve or the pant leg. A plurality of second weights is provided and respective ones of the second weights is releasably attachable to a respective one of the first weights for increasing the weight of the clip.
US11596247B2 Pillow for healthy ergonomic positioning of the neck and spine
A pillow includes a head support, a neck support, and an opening extending entirely through a central portion of the pillow. The head support includes a top surface and a bottom surface, and defines a first height extending between the top and bottom surfaces. The neck support is coupled to the head support and includes a top surface and a bottom surface. The top surface has a central portion and side portions. The central portion defines a second height extending between a base of the central portion and the bottom surface, and each of the side portions defines a third height extending between an apex of the respective side surface and the bottom surface. The third height is greater than the first and second heights.
US11596243B2 Rocking and bouncing chair
A chair facilitates both rocking and bouncing. The chair includes a base adapted to support a seating portion, the seating portion having a surface adapted to be sat on by a user. The seating portion has a bouncing mechanism, such as an exercise ball. A rocking mechanism is provided to cause the base to rock. The rocking mechanism facilitates the rocking back and forth of the user when the user is seated on the seating portion, and the bouncing mechanism facilitates the bouncing of the user when the user is seated on the seating portion. The bouncing is in a bouncing direction that is different than the direction of rocking. The chair is particularly useful for calming a baby and/or for facilitating stimming.
US11596239B2 Flexible material tightener with resilient coupler
A rigid coupler having an upper surface, a lower surface and four sides, the coupler incudes a lower portion, an upper portion mateable with the lower portion, at least one inlet defined by the upper and lower portions, and at least one outlet defined by the upper and lower portions.
US11596238B2 Wraparound inflatable headboard apparatus and inflatable bed system
A wraparound inflatable headboard apparatus (100) includes a headboard portion (104), first and second arms (106, 108), and a plurality of accessories (138, 140,142, 144, 148), wherein the headboard portion (104) and the first and second arms (106, 108) are configured to accommodate plurality of accessories (138, 140,142, 144, 148), at least one of which is fixedly attached to the at least one of the headboard portion (104), the first arm (106), and the second arm (108), and at least one of which is removable from the at least one of the headboard portion (104), the first arm (106), and the second arm (108). An inflatable bed system (122) includes an inflatable headboard apparatus (100) comprised of a headboard (104), arms (106, 108), an inflatable mattress (102), and at least one accessory (138, 140,142, 144, 148), wherein the headboard (104) and arms (106, 108) are configured in a bracket shape, the inflatable mattress (102) comprises a shape complementary to the bracket shape of the headboard (104) and arms (106, 108) such that the inflatable headboard apparatus (100) at least partially surrounds the inflatable mattress (102), and the at least one accessory (138, 140,142, 144, 148) is supplied proximal to a user when the inflatable headboard apparatus (100) is arranged about the inflatable mattress (102).
US11596236B2 Structure for adjusting support force of lumbar pillow, and chair
The structure for adjusting a support force of a lumbar pillow includes: a backrest bracket, a lumbar pillow, an elastic support, and an adjustment mechanism; wherein a top of the lumbar pillow is flexibly connected to a front side of the backrest bracket; one end of the elastic support is connected to a back of the lumbar pillow, and the other end of the elastic support is provided with a slider, the slider being provided with an internally threaded hole; the adjustment mechanism includes a lead screw; and in response to the lead screw rotating with respect to the backrest bracket, the slider slides upward and downward along the vertical direction of the backrest bracket to change a support angle of the elastic support for the lumbar pillow, such that a magnitude of the support force of the elastic support to the lumbar pillow is adjusted.
US11596232B2 Chair for active engagement of user
A chair includes a lower chair and an upper chair. The lower chair includes a tilt-swivel mechanism defining a vertical swivel axis, a yoke, and a column extending between the tilt-swivel mechanism and the yoke. The upper chair is pivotably mounted to the yoke about a horizontal upper chair pivot axis. The upper chair includes a seat adapted to cradle the ischial tuberosities of a user.
US11596231B2 Furniture tip over prevention system
Various examples of methods and systems are provided for furniture tip over prevention. In one example, a system includes a furniture mounting bracket configured to be secured to a piece of furniture; a wall anchor plate configured to be secured to a wall adjacent to a back surface of the piece of furniture and below the top of the piece of furniture; and a securing device attached to the wall anchor plate, the securing device configured to detachably attach to the furniture mounting bracket via a quick release. In another example, a method includes securing a wall anchor plate to a wall using mounting wires; attaching a furniture mounting bracket to a piece of furniture; positioning the piece of furniture adjacent to the wall anchor plate; and tensioning a securing device attached between the wall anchor plate and the furniture mounting bracket thereby preventing the furniture from tipping over.
US11596227B2 Stacking storage arrangement
Stacking storage arrangement for containers and method of forming stacking storage arrangement. The stacking storage arrangement includes at least one transverse connector; multiple uprights that are connected to one another by the at least one transverse connector; and connection elements configured to connect the at least one transverse connector to multiple uprights. Each connection element is arranged to bear against a contact surface of an upright and the contact surface includes a slot into which at least one screw protruding through the connection element is screwed.
US11596226B2 Wire shelf
A storage solution uses wire shelves where the width of the wire shelves can be customized by a user by adding one or more central members between two end members. Thus, the shelving can be installed in one cabinet having a first width, and moved, if desired, to a cabinet of a different width by adding or removing central members from the shelf. Further, a manufacturer can provide a variety of shelf sizes by simply varying the number of central members that are provided. The shelving may be attached at each end to a slide to permit one or more shelves to extend outward from the inside of a cabinet.
US11596224B2 Supinely reading stand
A supinely reading stand which barely blocks the text of the book, barely interferes with the sight of the eyes, and is more simply constructed, easy in assembly and lower-cost. The supinely reading stand comprises a book-supporting structure. The book-supporting structure comprises a four-sided frame and at least one tension-resistant thin line distributed in the inner area of the four-sided frame. The four-sided frame includes first opposite sides and second opposite sides. The tension-resistant thin line(s) is/are connected to the first opposite sides of the four-sided frame in tension state.
US11596220B1 Carrying device
A system for a carrying device to carry and transport bags including a carrier assembly and a closure assembly. The carrier assembly includes a carrier body that is U-shaped and grasped within the palm of a user. The carrier body includes a foam outer portion to provide comfort to the user during usage. The carrier body also includes a rigid inner portion which is where bag handles are secured thereto. The bags remain secured within a cavity defined by the inner portion. To ensure that the bags remain secured within the carrier body a closure of the closure assembly is secured to the carrier body. The closure selectively opens to allow access to the cavity to secure or remove bags from carrier body.
US11596214B2 Purse with security and safety features
Disclosed is a bag or purse for containing valuables. The bag or purse includes a rigid endoskeleton, an exterior covering disposed over the rigid endoskeleton, a lock assembly coupled to the endoskeleton, a biometric sensor and a microcontroller. The lock assembly prevents access to the interior space when the lock assembly is in a locked state. The lock assembly includes a handle and an actuator. The actuator is arranged within the lock assembly to selectively allow the lock assembly to unlock from a locked state. The microcontroller is programmed to determine whether an input provided to the biometric sensor corresponds with an authorized user and, if affirmative, activate the actuator to allow the lock assembly to achieve the unlocked state, and if negative, to not allow the lock assembly to achieve the unlocked state. A quick release cross body shoulder strap and GPS tracking feature can also be provided.
US11596212B2 Compact wallet
The present invention is a compact wallet designed to present a minimal silhouette in a shirt, pants or purse pocket. Novel features hold the silhouette to the minimal dimensions of a credit card while affording maximal expandability for content storage and accessibility. A novel method makes additional features modularly available.
US11596202B2 Fluid-filled chamber with a tensile element
A fluid-filled chamber, which may be incorporated into articles of footwear and other products, may include an outer barrier and a tensile element. The outer barrier may have a first portion, an opposite second portion, and an interior surface defining an interior void. The tensile element may be secured to the first portion of the outer barrier in a plurality of first bond areas and may be secured to the second portion of the outer barrier in a plurality of second bond areas. Each of the bond areas may be connected to portions of the tensile element spaced from the interior surface.
US11596201B2 Article of footwear and method of manufacturing an article of footwear
An article of footwear includes a sole structure including a polymeric bladder element enclosing a fluid-filled interior cavity. The bladder element has a surface with a groove that extends generally parallel with a transverse edge from a lateral side to a medial side, and has a reduced thickness at the groove. A first length along a longitudinal midline of the bladder element from a longitudinal extremity of the bladder element to the groove corresponds with a first footwear size, and a second length along the longitudinal midline of the bladder element from the longitudinal extremity to the transverse edge corresponds with a second footwear size larger than the first footwear size. The sole structure is used in a method of manufacturing an article of footwear.
US11596200B2 Electrorheological fluid structure having strain relief element and method of fabrication
An article may include a first polymeric material layer having a surface. A first conductive trace may form at least a portion of the first layer surface. The article may further include a second polymeric material layer. The second layer may have a first surface, a portion of the second layer first surface being bonded to a portion of the first layer surface. The second layer may have a portion of a channel defined therein, the channel at least partially coinciding with a portion of the first conductive trace. The article may also include a first patch interposed between the first layer surface and the second layer first surface. The first patch may span the channel and cover a portion of the first conductive trace.
US11596198B2 Articles of footwear and sole structures for articles of footwear
Sole structures (e.g., midsoles and/or outsoles) and articles of footwear include heel-supporting areas and/or forefoot-supporting areas that include a central area (e.g., a central recessed area) and a plurality of surrounding rings. Additionally or alternatively, the sole structures (e.g., midsoles and/or outsoles) may include bands of material defined by recessed grooves to provide a bumpstop type impact-force attenuating structure.
US11596197B2 Outsole and shoe
Provided in the present disclosure is an outsole including a sheet body which includes a substrate sheet and an injection molded article fixed to the substrate sheet, and a shoe that has the injection molded article having a certain melt viscosity and thereby being excellent in grip performance and long-term durability.
US11596196B2 Article of footwear with flap strap
An article of footwear includes a sole structure and an upper coupled to the sole structure. The upper includes a forefoot region, a heel region, and a midfoot region disposed between. The upper defines a throat opening sized to receive a foot. The upper includes a main upper body and a strap coupled to the main upper body, wherein the strap extends from the midfoot region of the upper at the throat opening, down toward the heel region of the upper, wherein the strap is configured to provide stability, and the strap is configured to keep a wearer's heel contained down and back in the article of footwear.
US11596195B2 Method for making sole structure with knitted fabric and sole structure
The present invention provides a method for making a sole structure with a knitted fabric and a sole structure. The method comprises steps of: placing a thermoplastic filling material in a knitted fabric, sealing an opening of the knitted fabric, placing the knitted fabric with the opening sealed in a mold, applying a heating temperature to melt the thermoplastic filling material of the knitted fabric, and restricting a shape of the knitted fabric via the mold to make a sole structure. The sole structure includes a compressible elastomer and a knitting texture wrapped around the compressible elastomer and fused with a surface of the compressible elastomer. The compressible elastomer is formed from the thermoplastic filling material after being melted and cooled. The knitting texture is formed from the knitted fabric and is capable of being directly observed from an appearance of the sole structure.
US11596192B2 Mannequin for the surface treatment of pants
Mannequin for the surface treatment of pants. Mannequin for the surface treatment of pants, comprising an upper support structure from which two legs extend, wherein each of said legs has an inflatable balloon arranged at its rear part. Each of said inflatable balloons has its outer lateral section folded upon itself at least once around a folding line extending from the upper edge to the lower edge of the balloon. The upper edge is fixed to the rear upper end of the corresponding leg and the lower edge is fixed to a rear intermediate point of the corresponding leg, such that the parts of the edges corresponding to the outer lateral section are also fixed to the leg of the mannequin.
US11596189B2 Sleeve for a garment
Examples of a sleeve for a garment are disclosed. The sleeve comprises an outer panel attached along respective side edges thereof to form an outer sleeve and an inner panel attached along respective side edges thereof to form an inner liner of the sleeve. The inner liner and the outer sleeve are attached at least along respective edges of their respective lower ends forming a hand opening. An elastic band is attached to the inner liner proximate a wrist area of the sleeve and is spaced apart from the outer sleeve. The elastic band is configured to draw the inner liner into contact with and hug a wrist area of the wearer while the outer layer is loosely fitted around the wrist area of the wearer.
US11596185B2 Garment with built-in stretch bralette
A garment with a built-in stretch bralette comprises an outer garment and the built-in stretch bralette, wherein the built-in stretch bralette is attached to the outer garment using intermittently secured attachment means.
US11596180B2 Aerosol generating device including magnetic sensor and method of operating the same
A device for generating an aerosol includes: a body portion including a controller, a heater, and a magnetic sensor, and a sliding member including a magnet and configured to move between a first position and a second position along the body portion, wherein the magnetic sensor detects movement of the magnet, and wherein the controller activates the device when the magnetic sensor detects that the sliding member is moved from the first position to the second position.
US11596179B2 Aerosol-generating devices
An aerosol-generating device comprises a device housing comprising a first receiving chamber configured to receive and accommodate a first consumable and a second receiving chamber configured to receive and accommodate a second consumable. The device further comprises a power source in an internal space defined by the device housing and a controller configured to control aerosolization of an aerosol-forming substrate in a consumable in one of the first receiving chamber and in the second receiving chamber. At least the second receiving chamber includes electrical contacts configured to be detachably connected to a battery based on the separate power source being in the second receiving chamber such that the electrical contacts provide additional power from the separate power source to the aerosol-generating device.
US11596178B2 Aerosol-generating system and aerosol-generating article for use in such a system
An aerosol-generating article is provided, including a cartridge, the cartridge including: a first compartment including a nicotine source; a second compartment including a second substance source; a first susceptor arranged within the nicotine source in the first compartment and being configured to heat the nicotine source; and a second susceptor arranged within the second substance source in the second compartment and being configured to heat the second substance source.
US11596176B2 Microfluidic-based apparatus and method for vaporization of liquids
Methods and apparatus for vaporizing liquid into the surrounding environment, including directing liquid from a liquid source through an inverse-opal wicking structure to a vaporization port where the vaporization port is formed by a through-hole in a structure connecting a first side of the structure to a second side, with all dimensions ranging from 10 um to 300 um, that is in fluid communication with the liquid source and the surrounding environment so that fluid is transported through the vaporization port between the first and the second side. The methods and apparatus includes plurality of heating elements that may be individually and/or selectively addressable by at least three electrode leads.
US11596174B2 Phyto material tablet, method and apparatus
Phyto material tablets, tablet vaporizers, methods and apparatus for forming phyto material tablets. The tablets are formed to increase vaporization efficiency. Tablets can include break regions to facilitate fracturing into multiple pieces for vaporization. The tablets can also include multiple layers of different phyto material mixtures. Compression molds are used to shape the tablets. The compression molds can be provided on a rotational assembly to facilitate rapid manufacturing of multiple tablets. The vaporizers include heating chambers that are configured to increase the surface area of the tablets exposed for vaporization. The heating chambers include compression or fracture members that compress and/or encourage fracturing of the tablets to assist vaporization.
US11596172B2 Non-nicotine pod assemblies and non-nicotine e-vaping devices
A non-nicotine e-vaping device may include a non-nicotine pod assembly and a device body. The non-nicotine pod assembly has upstream and downstream ends and is configured to hold a non-nicotine pre-vapor formulation. The upstream end may define at least one upstream recess, and the downstream end may define at least one downstream recess. The device body defines a through hole configured to receive the non-nicotine pod assembly. The through hole includes an upstream sidewall and a downstream sidewall. The upstream sidewall may include at least one upstream protrusion, and the downstream sidewall may include at least one downstream protrusion. The at least one upstream protrusion and the at least one downstream protrusion may be configured to engage with the at least one upstream recess and the at least one downstream recess, respectively, so as to retain the non-nicotine pod assembly within the through hole of the device body.
US11596171B2 Filter component
The present invention relates to a filter component comprising a plug of filter material comprising a body of a first filtering material and at least one element of a second filtering material, wherein the at least one element of the second filtering material is inserted in the body of a first filtering material, and wherein a volume ratio between a volume of the at least one element of a second filtering material and a volume of the plug is comprised between about 0.3 and about 0.8.
US11596170B2 Cone staging apparatus and related methods
A cone staging apparatus for production of smoking articles includes (a) a frame, and (b) a cone pallet releasably supported by the frame. The cone pallet includes a plurality of cavities. Each cavity has an open upper end for receiving a cone therein. The apparatus further includes (c) a cone magazine adjacent the frame for holding a supply of cones. The cone magazine includes at least one escapement alignable over the open upper end of a respective cavity of the cone pallet to facilitate transferring a single cone from the supply of cones to the respective cavity.
US11596168B2 Modular nut cleaning plant
A modular nut cleaning plant comprises a nut sizer and a stick remover mounted to the nut sizer. A vacuum unit is mounted to the stick remover. A nut product stream will pass on the stick remover through the vacuum unit which will vacuum light debris from the nut product stream. The nut product stream moves on a chain on the stick remover. Large debris and sticks that do not fall through openings in the chain will pass into a debris conveyor. Nuts and debris that fall through the openings in the chain will be delivered to the nut sizer. The nut sizer will rotate and tumble nuts and debris in the nut product stream. Nuts of an undesirable size and debris will pass into a debris conveyor. Nuts of a desired size will pass through the nut sizer into a chute or other conveyance to be delivered to further nut processing apparatus.
US11596167B2 Formulas comprising optimised amino acid profiles
The present invention relates to infant formulas and follow-on formulas containing optimised amino acid profiles, in particular optimised amounts and/or ratios of phenylalanine. The formulas may contain intact proteins, hydrolysed proteins, protein fractions, free amino acids and/or a combination thereof selected based on their ability to provide the formula with an optimised amino acid profile. The present invention also relates to the administration of these formulas to infants in order to achieve balanced growth and/or development, for promoting, assisting or achieving balanced growth or development of the brain of an infant and/or the cognitive function of an infant, and may also assist in preventing or reducing the risk of obesity later in life.
US11596163B2 Frozen confection and process of making
The process involves feeding a base aerated frozen confection having an overrun of from 20-150% from a freezer to a static mixer, feeding a viscous flavorant or other ingredient having a free oil level of at least 10% to the static mixer to combine with the base frozen confection, and mixing them in the static mixer to obtain a frozen confection including the viscous flavorant or other ingredient which is homogeneous to the eye and taste and which preferably has fewer crystalline fat structures per air bubble, which means greater stability of the air bubbles. The invention is also reflected in reduced standard deviation in product fill weight and an improved distribution of air bubbles. The invention also is directed to the frozen aerated confection.
US11596161B2 Highland barley tea and preparation method thereof, and related product
A preparation method of a highland barley tea includes stir-frying highland barley; after immersing the same in water, performing extraction at a temperature of 95±1° C., and filtering the extracted product to obtain a highland barley tea.
US11596158B1 Cook top press assemblies
Described herein are assemblies, for example, cook top press assemblies for pressing food item on a stove, which cook top press assemblies may include: a first bracket coupled to the stove; a second bracket coupled to the stove; a cross bar having a first end coupled to the first bracket and a second end coupled to the second bracket; a cross sleeve slidably and rotatably coupled to the cross bar; a lateral bar having a first end coupled to the cross sleeve, wherein the lateral bar may be orthogonal to the cross bar; a lateral sleeve slidably coupled to the lateral bar, wherein the lateral sleeve may have a knob; a plate having a finger; a pin extending through the knob and the finger, wherein the finger may be pivotable on the pin; and a handle coupled to the plate.
US11596157B2 Method for realizing batch-based traceability for pork based on QR code
Disclosed is a method for realizing batch-based traceability for pork based on a QR code. Based on the QR code, user information is added to a web address carried by the QR code to realize the traceability for the pork. The method includes: 1) registering basic information of pigs in breeding and brokering processes; 2) printing an initial traceability QR code of a carcass in a slaughtering process; 3) adding user information to the initial traceability QR code in a selling process, and updating the user information to the traceability system; and 4) scanning the traceability QR code to recall data of the traceability system in a catering process to achieve transparent information. The pork and pork products are traced from production process to the selling process.
US11596156B2 Method and device for processing carcasses of livestock along the spine
A method for processing carcasses of livestock, includes the processing steps of: positioning a hanging livestock carcass; making an incision along the spine of the positioned hanging livestock carcass; loosening the meat from opposite sides of the feather bones of the spine; and splitting the spine of the carcass. A device for processing carcasses of livestock is arranged for enabling the process steps.
US11596152B2 Bleach compositions
Sanitizing and disinfecting compositions with relatively low levels of free available chlorine, with good effectiveness against microbes. The composition may include less than 0.5% by weight hypochlorite or other free available chlorine level, at least one nonionic or zwitterionic surfactant, with a pH from 8 to 12.5. The composition is characterized by an R value of greater than 0 (e.g., greater than 0.5, or equal to 1), where R is defined as the sum of the concentration of any nonionic, zwitterionic, and cationic surfactants divided by the total surfactant concentration (and total surfactant concentration may include any surfactant aids). The compositions may exhibit at least a 3-log reduction in M. bovis or C. diff population within 10 minutes (e.g., 4-6 minutes).
US11596150B2 Long chain glycolipids useful to avoid perishing or microbial contamination of materials
The invention relates to the use of, and methods of use employing, certain glycolipid compounds as defined in detail below and having preservative or antimicrobial properties, novel compounds of the glycolipid class, and related invention embodiments.The compounds have the formula I wherein m is 3 to 5, n is 2 to 5, o is 0 or 1 and p is 3 to 17, with the proviso that the sum m+n+o+p is not less than 14; and R is a carbohydrate moiety bound via one of its carbon atoms to the binding oxygen, and/or a physiologically, especially pharmaceutically or nutraceutically or cosmetically, acceptable salt thereof, or an ester thereof, as such or in the form of a composition, where the compound may be present in open chain form and/or in the form of a lactone (FIG. 1).
US11596148B2 Dry vapor cryogenic container with absorbent core
A dry vapor cryogenic storage container includes an absorbent core made from a porous material that absorbs a liquid cryogen and releases the cryogen in vapor form as the absorbed liquid evaporates. Fluid channels are formed in the absorbent core to increase the available surface area through which the liquid cryogen can be absorbed. The core can absorb the cryogenic liquid much faster with inclusion of the fluid channels. The absorbent core can be made by cutting a cavity and drilling holes in a stack of calcium silicate panels. The cavity holds a contents container or an inner core. The inner core can be part of an extractor and made from porous material including fluid channels for absorbing liquid cryogen. Contents containers can be housed in the inner core.
US11596135B2 Ice fishing hole cover
This present invention relates to an ice fishing hole cover. The cover features a hinged door attached to the cover through mechanical attachments. The ice fishing hole cover includes a fishing line hole to allow a user to setup a fishing bait line through the cover. The hinged door enables the user to open a portion of the cover, and not the entire cover, to set up the fishing bait line or to access and land a fish caught while ice fishing. The ice fishing hole cover enhances the overall ice fishing experience of the users and eliminates the inconvenience of maintaining an open ice hole while fishing.
US11596134B2 Multi-function fishing tool
A fishing tool is provided for use in association with the performance of fishing and other similar activities, and more particularly, to a rod-mountable fishing tool exhibiting an integrated aesthetic appearance wherein aesthetic shapes and features also can serve multiple functions associated with tasks typically performed while fishing, such as cutting of lines, nipping of knots, tying of knots, storage of hooks and lines, and other tasks.
US11596128B2 Fluid directing grooming glove apparatus
A fluid directing grooming glove apparatus for vacuuming and washing pets includes a glove body having a glove opening configured to receive a user's hand. A fluid diverter is coupled to the glove body and has a hose aperture and a plurality of tube apertures. Each tube aperture is in fluid communication with the hose aperture. A plurality of finger tubes is coupled to the glove body and attached to, and in fluid communication with, the tube apertures of the fluid diverter. A feed hose is coupled to the fluid diverter. The feed hose has a hose distal end attached to, and in fluid communication with, the hose aperture and a hose connector coupled to a hose proximal end. The hose connector attaches to a vacuum hose or a water hose to either suck air or spray water through the finger tubes.
US11596126B2 Powered smart dog tether
An animal tether system and method wherein the rate of extension and retraction of the tether and/or the length of the tether can be actively controlled at least in part as a function of the angular direction and/or speed and/or length of which the tether extends/retracts. The system can be used to maintain an animal in a non-circular boundary, such as a rectangular space, by controlling how far the tether can extend at certain angular positions. The system also allows a user to block off certain areas within a space from access by the animal.
US11596122B2 Soybean variety 01077891
The invention relates to the soybean variety designated 01077891. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants and derivatives of the soybean variety 01077891. Also provided by the invention are tissue cultures of the soybean variety 01077891 and the plants regenerated therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing soybean plants by crossing the soybean variety 01077891 with itself or another soybean variety and plants produced by such methods.
US11596120B1 Maize inbred 4ZZIX1570
A novel maize variety designated 4ZZIX1570 and seed, plants and plant parts thereof are provided. Methods for producing a maize plant comprise crossing maize variety 4ZZIX1570 with another maize plant are provided. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into 4ZZIX1570 through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby are provided. Hybrid maize seed, plants or plant parts are produced by crossing the variety 4ZZIX1570 or a locus conversion of 4ZZIX1570 with another maize variety.
US11596119B2 Digital nutrient models using spatially distributed values unique to an agronomic field
In an embodiment, an agricultural intelligence computing system stores a digital model of crop growth, the digital model of crop growth being configured to compute nutrient requirements in soil to produce particular yield values based, at least in part, on data unique to an agricultural field. The system receives agronomic field data for a particular agronomic field, the agronomic field data comprising one or more input parameters for each of a plurality of locations on the agronomic field, nutrient application values for each of the plurality of locations, and measured yield values for each of the plurality of locations. The system computes, for each location of the plurality of locations, a required nutrient value indicating a required amount of nutrient to produce the measured yield values. The system identifies a subset of the plurality of locations where the computed required nutrient value is greater than the nutrient application value. The system computes, for each of the subset of the plurality of locations, a residual value comprising a difference between the required nutrient value and the nutrient application value. The system generates a residual map comprising the residual values at the subset of the plurality of locations. Using the residual map and the one or more input parameters for each of the plurality of locations, the system generates and stores particular model correction data for the particular agronomic field.
US11596114B2 Floating island construction method for overall transplantation of sandy soil plants
Disclosed is a floating island construction method for overall transplantation of sandy soil plants, the method comprising the following steps: separation from a surrounding soil body; construction of a buoyancy tank device (13); and waterproof construction, so as to construct a plant floating island from plants to be transplanted in a reservoir area. The floating island protects all the root systems of the plants and most of the undisturbed soil, improves the survival rate, preserves the unique landscape of an original habitat, and can be constructed at the same time as water conservancy project construction, which saves on the construction period, saves costs, and is convenient for on-site overall scheduling.
US11596106B2 Baling apparatus
A supply apparatus for supplying wrapping material to a wrapper inlet of a baling chamber, in which a bale is to be wrapped. A reservoir supplies the wrapping material to an upper driven roller forming a lower part of the wrapper inlet. The wrapping material is guided to the wrapper inlet from above the wrapper inlet. A displaceable supply unit is located between the reservoir and the upper driven roller, the supply unit being moveable between a baling position and a wrapping position about a pivot axis located above the wrapper inlet. A free end of the wrapping material outside of the baling chamber is protected by the displaceable supply unit from air turbulence during operation of the baling apparatus.
US11596104B2 Fruit and vegetable picking method and device based on machine vision and storage medium
A fruit and vegetable picking method and device based on machine vision and storage medium that includes: acquiring fruit image of fruit or vegetable to be picked currently, calling pre-trained neural network model to identify fruit image, and determining type of fruit or vegetable; acquiring type of fruit or vegetable, and determining cuttable area on stalk of fruit or vegetable according to type of fruit or vegetable, locating cutting point; controlling end picking apparatus to cut off stalk of fruit or vegetable, according to cutting point being determined. By using pre-trained neural network model to detect fruit and cut stalk for picking, one device may be able to pick multiple fruits and vegetables, have high versatility and picking accuracy, avoid hurting pulp, and have improved harvest efficiency and quality of fruits and vegetables picked.
US11596103B2 Lawn mower bagger connection
A lawn mower includes a mower frame with a first connection point and a second connection point spaced apart from the first connection point. The lawn mower also includes a prime mover supported by the mower frame forward of the first and second connection points, a mower deck mounted to the mower frame, a cutting blade mounted below the mower deck, and an accessory releasably coupled to the mower frame. The accessory includes a first linkage member that extends from the accessory toward the first connection point, and a second linkage member that extends from the accessory toward the second connection point. A hook is coupled to an end of the first linkage member and engages the first connection point. A latch is coupled to an end of the second linkage member and is operable to engage the second connection point to selectively secure the accessory to the mower frame.
US11596102B2 Agricultural harvesting machine
An agricultural harvesting machine has a cutting apparatus formed as a header for cutting and picking up crop of a crop stand, an inclined conveyor downstream of the cutting apparatus and in which a temporal layer height flow is adjusted, and a driver assistance system for controlling the cutting apparatus. The driver assistance system has a computing device and a sensor arrangement with a crop sensor system for generating crop parameters of the crop stand and a layer height sensor for generating the temporal layer height flow. The computing device simultaneously generates the cutting apparatus parameters of the cutting table length, horizontal reel position and vertical reel position so as to be adapted to one another and conveys them to the cutting apparatus to implement a harvesting process strategy in ongoing harvesting operation.
US11596098B2 System, apparatus and method for applying UAN liquid fertilizer to the soil
A system, an apparatus and a method for uniformly applying UAN fertilizing liquid to soil on farmland for the purpose of increasing crop yields. The system has an UAN sprayer distribution rail applicator apparatus which may be pulled behind a tow vehicle or pushed by a sprayer or fertilizer applicator. The atmospheric tank contains UAN fertilizing liquid which passes from a pump, through a safety shut-off valve, and through a turbine style flow meter. A safety bypass line is provided upstream of the flow meter to relieve unsafe hydraulic pressure back through a pressure-sensitive valve in the event that multiple control valves close simultaneously. Flow through this bypass line also provides mixing of the UAN fertilizing liquid during cold weather. Upon exiting the flow meter, the UAN fluid enters the center of a distribution rail assembly. Spray nozzles with individual automatic shut-off valves are spaced across the distribution rail assembly.
US11596097B2 Cultivation method based on optimization of plant nitrogen fertilizer disclosure amount
A cultivation method based on an optimization of a plant nitrogen fertilizer disclosure amount includes: selecting plants to be planted in this batch, recording a number of the plants planted this time, and preparing different parts of nitrogen fertilizer for individual plants, each part of the nitrogen fertilizer being 10 g; and planting the same batch of plants every Monday with an interval of one week and fertilizing the planted plants in the second week after planting. According to the cultivation method based on the optimization of the plant nitrogen fertilizer disclosure amount, by adopting a mode of more tests and less planting, consumed plant seedlings are correspondingly reduced when a worker calculates an optimal fertilizer disclosure amount, thus effectively avoiding excessive waste, making a cost of a subsequent use cheaper, bringing a help to a whole experiment, and enabling people to use the method more conveniently.
US11596094B2 Tine supported gauge wheel
The present invention relates generally to a device that allows a tire to adequately clean a soil cutting disc, maintains the critical seed planting depth, or prevents (1) punctures, (2) soil compaction, (3) premature wear, (4) tire readjustment, (5) operational problems, (6) rough surfaces that fill with mud and debris, and (7) tire removal to clean the gauge wheel or remove buildup. The present invention also provides a device with a gauge wheel for controlling the depth of a furrow created by a soil cutting disk that has one or more of these features. More specifically, the present invention comprises a gauge wheel assembly for farming with a centrally positioned hub, a plurality of spokes extending from the hub to at least one ground contacting finger that extend to an inner circular ring around the circumference.
US11596093B2 Method for predictively generating data for controlling a travel path and an operating sequence for agricultural vehicles and machines
The invention relates to a method for predictively generating data for controlling a drive track and an operating sequence of an agricultural vehicle and of an agricultural machine, the method comprising the steps automatically detecting and storing vehicle and/or machine data through a sensor arrangement that is arranged at individual vehicles or individual machines for generating a vehicle and machine model; collecting and storing data regarding a three dimensional terrain topography and/or data regarding current and/or forecasted terrain properties and/or a weather condition for generating a predictive three dimensional geo referenced terrain model; optimizing imaging of the vehicle and machine model into the three dimensional predictive terrain model and computing drive track control data for defining a drive track and/or machine control data for controlling machine components; putting out and transmitting the drive track control data and/or the machine control data to a control unit of the agricultural vehicle and/or agricultural machine.
US11602091B2 Electromagnetic wave shielding film
The present application relates to an electromagnetic wave shielding film, which can provide an electromagnetic wave shielding film having excellent mechanical strength, flexibility, electrical insulation properties, bonding properties with other constituents, oxidation and high-temperature stability and the like, while having excellent electromagnetic shielding ability.
US11602088B2 Supply station with door shield
A shield assembly includes a closing structure configured to be disposed over an opening of an enclosure. The closing structure includes an inner surface configured to face an inside of the enclosure when the closing structure is closed and a finger bracket structure mounted on the inner surface, the finger bracket structure having a bracket and one or more finger gaskets coupled to the bracket. An electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielded gasket disposed along a portion of the opening of the enclosure shields an edge of the opening of the enclosure or a radio frequency (RF) fence bracket coupled to a frame disposed around the opening of the enclosure creates a narrow path between the frame and the closing structure, the narrow path attenuating RF signals passing through the narrow path and shielding an edge of the opening of the enclosure.
US11602084B2 Computer server heat regulation utilizing integrated precision air flow
Disclosed is system, method, and rack stand portion for the advantageous cooling of computer equipment. When multiple instances of computer equipment are managed from a central authority, cooling, heating, and/or cessation of either can be controlled in a way that enhances efficiency. Impediments that control access channels and interior access to computer equipment is toggled by the present invention.
US11602082B2 Data center that regulates air pressure within an interior compartment
A data center provides containment walls of an operation technology (OT) interior compartment, such as a meet me room, positioned between cold and hot aisles in an information technology (IT compartment. The OT interior compartment limits air flow so that IT components outside of the OT interior compartment receive sufficient supply air for moderating or cooling a temperature of the IT components. Pressure differential is measured on an exterior and interior of door(s) to the OT interior compartment. Air flow regulation device(s) are positioned in a supply air passage to the OT interior compartment and/or in a return air passage out of the OT interior compartment are controlled to limit the pressure differential between an exterior and interior of the containment wall. Limiting the pressure differential ensures that door(s) facing the cold aisle are not difficult to open and door(s) facing the hot aisle are not difficult to close.
US11602076B2 Liquid-cooling heat dissipation device
The disclosure provides a liquid-cooling heat dissipation device. The liquid-cooling heat dissipation device is configured to be in thermal contact with an expansion card. The liquid-cooling heat dissipation device includes a base plate, a thermally-conductive component and a heat exchanger. The base plate is configured to be mounted on the expansion card. The thermally-conductive component is mounted on the base plate. The thermally-conductive component and the base plate together form a liquid chamber therebetween. The heat exchanger is mounted on the base plate and connected to the liquid chamber.
US11602074B2 Systems and assemblies for cooling server racks
A cooling assembly for cooling server racks includes a server rack enclosure sub-assembly that includes at least one panel member defining a volume for receiving one or more server racks having a front portion and a rear portion, at least one of the panel members is a rear panel member; at least one frame member defines an opening for receiving the rear portion of the server racks to form a hot space between the rear panel member and the combination of the frame member and the rear portion of the server racks; a cooling sub-assembly disposed in thermal communication with the hot space to cool at least one server supported in the server rack and including a chassis receiving at least one heat exchange member for exchanging heat between a refrigerant fluid flowing through the heat exchange member and fluid flowing through the hot space heated by the server.
US11602073B2 Heat dissipating system and power cabinet
A heat dissipating system and a power cabinet are provided. The heat dissipating system includes a cabinet, a first circulating fan and a heat exchanger. The cabinet has an outer circulating air duct and a sealed inner circulating air duct. The air inlet and the air outlet connected to the outside are arranged in the outer circulating air duct, and the heat exchanger is arranged in the cabinet and configured to exchange heat between the inner circulating air duct and the outer circulating duct. The first circulating fan is arranged outside the air inlet of the outer circulating air duct or arranged inside the outer circulating air duct, and configured to supply air to the outer circulating air duct. The heat dissipation efficiency of the inner circulating air duct is improved.
US11602070B1 Aisle containment system for data centers
An upper portion of an aisle containment system for a data center. The upper portion includes spaced vertical supports aligned in two parallel rows and horizontal supports that extend between and are connected to adjacent vertical supports to form the basic framework of the upper portion. The upper portion also includes (1) at least one pair of arms that extend outwardly from opposite longitudinal sides of the basic framework and are configured to support services and (2) at least one busbar casement that is attached to the vertical supports and extends substantially the length of the upper portion. Each arm of the at least one pair of arms includes a segment that is rotatable between a first position in which the segment is substantially parallel to the vertical supports and a second position in which the segment is substantially perpendicular to the vertical supports.
US11602069B2 Base electrical module for modular data center
A modular data center includes a base electrical module having a casing, a controller supported by the casing, and a power distribution unit coupled to the controller. The modular data center further includes an equipment rack having a frame coupled to the base electrical module, with the frame of the equipment rack being configured to receive electronic equipment. The electronic equipment receives power from the base electrical module. The base electrical module is external to the equipment rack.
US11602067B2 Backplane and method for producing same
A backplane is for electrically connecting electrical components and a method is for producing a backplane. The backplane includes a base board, conducting tracks arranged on and/or in the base board, and at least one actuator unit arranged on or in the base board.
US11602065B1 Waterproof structure of electronic device
This disclosure provides a waterproof structure of an electronic device having a box, a cable, a sealant, and a cover. The box has an opening and a groove defined on the box along an edge of the opening, the groove is extended in a closed curve manner, and an outer through opening communicated with the groove is defined on an external surface of the box and the groove has an inner through opening communicated with an internal space of the box. An outer baffle and an inner baffle respectively corresponding to the outer and the inner through opening are arranged on the cable, the cable penetrates the box through the outer and the inner through opening, and the outer and the inner baffle respectively close the outer and the inner through opening. The sealant is filled in the groove. The cover body covers the opening and closes the groove.
US11602064B2 Dynamic electrical and fluid delivery system with indexing motion for batch processing chambers
Process assemblies and cable management assemblies for managing cables in tight envelopes. A processing assembly includes a top chamber having at least one substrate support, a support shaft, a robot spindle assembly, a stator and a cable management system. The cable management system includes an inner trough assembly and an outer trough assembly configured to move relative to one another, and a plurality of chain links configured to house at least one cable for delivering power to the process assembly.
US11602063B2 Flexible display device and portable electronic device
A flexible display device includes: first and second casings; a frame movably assembled to the second casing; and a flexible display having first and second ends opposite to each other and first and second display areas. The second casing is movably assembled to the first casing to form a drawer configuration and slide relative to the first casing to switch between drawn-out and retracted states. The first end is connected to the first casing. The second end to the frame. In the retracted state, the flexible display is bent so the second display area is contained in the first and second casings. In a process from the retracted state to the drawn-out state, the second casing is drawn out from the first casing and drives the frame to move in the same direction to expand and flatten the second display area. A portable electronic device is also provided.
US11602061B2 Electronics enclosure arrangement for an electric device and an electric device
A field of enclosures for electronics and electrical components within electric devices, such as electric drive devices for industrial applications, e.g. for working machine and marine applications, and more particularly to an electronics enclosure arrangement for an electric device, and to an electric device. The electronics enclosure arrangement according to the present invention is arranged for an electric device, the electric device including one or more circuit boards and electronics components assembled on the one or more circuit boards, wherein the electronics enclosure arrangement includes an electronics enclosure cover; and an at least one volume element part, arranged in the space between the electronics enclosure cover and the one or more circuit boards with the electronics components.
US11602059B2 Refrigeration appliance with detachable electronics module
A refrigeration appliance has an enclosure that defines an electronics module recess and a detachable electronics module that can be releasably retained in the recess. Tabs and tab receivers can be integrated with the electronics module and enclosure to releasably retain the electronics module in the recess. A trim piece can releasably attach to a display bezel of the electronics module by a snap-fit connection to retain the electronics module in the electronics module recess. In use, the electronics module can be selectively removed and a data acquisition device can be connected to the appliance using a data connector that is exposed by removing the electronics module.
US11602057B2 Display device and color correcting method thereof
A display device including a display panel, a shaft, a correcting sensor and a driving module is provided. The display panel has a display surface. The shaft has an axial end and a correcting end opposite the axial end. The correcting sensor is disposed on the correcting end. When the shaft is rotated relative to the axial end, the correcting sensor is moved to a second position from a first position and faces the display surface at the second position. The driving module is configured to translate the shaft when the correcting sensor is at the second position, such that the correcting sensor can be moved to a detecting position from the second position, wherein the distance of the second position relative to the display surface is greater than the distance of the detecting position relative to the display surface.
US11602055B2 Overmolded components having sub-flush residuals
Electronics modules according to embodiments of the present technology may include a circuit board having a first surface from which an electronic component extends and a second surface opposite the first surface. The circuit board may include a tie-bar residual extending from a sidewall of the circuit board beyond the width across the first surface. The modules may also include an overmold at least partially encapsulating the circuit board. The overmold may be characterized by a first height extending normal to the first surface of the circuit board across the width of the circuit board. The overmold may extend laterally beyond the width along a length of the first surface. The overmold may define a region about the tie-bar residual characterized by a recessed height. The overmold may define a notch recessed from an outer edge of the overmold. The notch may be located across the tie-bar residual.
US11602046B2 Wiring board
A wiring board according to the present disclosure includes a core board including an upper surface, a lower surface, a through-hole penetrating from the upper surface to the lower surface, and a plurality of glass fibers located inside, and a through-hole conductor located in the through-hole. The through-hole conductor includes a first portion located on an inner wall of the through-hole, and second portions connected to the first portion and located inside the glass fibers. The second portions include portions in a first direction and a second direction intersecting the first direction in a planar direction of the core board, the portions having a shorter length in the planar direction from the inner wall of the through-hole than portions, of the second portions, in directions other than the first direction and the second direction.
US11602045B2 Elastic mounting board
An elastic mounting board that includes: a first elastic substrate; an elastic wiring on a first main surface of the first elastic substrate; an electrode electrically connected to the elastic wiring; and a functional component mounted in a mounting portion of the first elastic substrate and electrically connected to the elastic wiring, in which the mounting portion having the functional component is folded back such that the functional component will face a first main surface side of the elastic mounting board and the electrode will face a second main surface side of the elastic mounting board.
US11602044B2 Driver board assemblies and methods of forming the same
A method of manufacturing a driver board assembly includes embedding one or more power device assemblies within a first PCB material layer, forming one or more cooling channels within a surface of the first PCB material layer such that the one more cooling channels extend proximate to the one or more power device assemblies, forming a plurality of thermally conductive vias extending between a surface of the one or more power device assemblies and the one or more cooling channels, and bonding a second PCB material layer to the first PCB material layer to enclose the one or more cooling channels between the first PCB material layer and the second PCB material layer.
US11602042B2 Electronic apparatus
An electronic apparatus includes a printed board and an electroconductive shield member disposed such as to cover a shield area which is a part of a front surface of the printed board. A wiring connecting an inside and an outside of the shield area is disposed on the front surface of the printed board. The shield member has an opening that connects an inside and an outside of the shield member, at a position where the wiring passes through an outer edge of the shield area, and that extends in an extending direction of the wiring. The opening is electrically connected to a conductor disposed on an opposite side of the wiring from the opening, and the opening and the conductor form a waveguide surrounding the wiring.
US11602041B2 Cooling packages for heterogenous chips
Described herein are cooling hardware and methods for cooling a heterogeneous computing architecture. In one embodiment, a system for cooling a heterogeneous computing architecture includes a base stiffener; a top stiffener including a mounting channel; a printed circuit board (PCB) including multiple electronics and chips, the PCB that is attached to the base stiffener; and a cooling device mounted on top of the top stiffener. One or more heat transfer plates (HTP) are inserted into the top stiffener via the mounting channel to transfer heat generated by the hardware modules to the cooling device, while resistance channels inside the top stiffener are designed for ensuring proper loading pressure on the entire assembly.
US11602038B2 Planar flexible electrode arrangement for a dielectric barrier plasma discharge
A planar flexible electrode arrangement for a dielectric barrier plasma discharge has a central region (107) and an edge region (108) and at least one planar electrode (102) to which a high-voltage potential can be applied and which is embedded in a planar dielectric (101) that forms an upper face (103) and a contact face (104), wherein the planar dielectric (101), at least in the edge region (108), has the shape of a spiral-shaped wound-up strip (109) and the at least one electrode (102) is formed by at least one electrical conductor (114) that extends in the longitudinal direction of the wound-up strip (109) and that opens into an end face of the strip (109), which conductor (114) is surrounded, with the sole exception of the end face of the strip (109), by the dielectric of the strip (109) and, in the region of the end face of the strip (109), is electrically insulated from the surroundings by a cover element (116). The electrode arrangement can be adapted easily, and without tools, in its bearing surface to the size of the area of a surface that is to be treated, by virtue of the fact that material recesses (111) are present across the width of the strip (109), and that the material of the dielectric (101) and of the at least one conductor (114) is chosen such that the strip (109), together with the at least one conductor (114), can be torn off across its width along the material recesses (111).
US11602037B1 Apparatus and method for generating extreme ultraviolet radiation
A target droplet source for an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) source includes a droplet generator configured to generate target droplets of a given material. The droplet generator includes a nozzle configured to supply the target droplets in a space enclosed by a chamber. In some embodiments, a nozzle tube is arranged within the nozzle of the droplet generator, and the nozzle tube includes a structured nozzle pattern configured to provide an angular momentum to the target droplets.
US11602036B2 Apparatus and method for employing ground leakage current to power a multimode switch
A multimode switch includes a line voltage switch, coupled to a line voltage and a device; a switch controller that directs the line voltage switch to provide line voltage to, and subsequently remove line voltage from, the device, and that receives first identifying information and a functional group designation for the device, and that controls the device according to the first identifying information and the functional group designation; and a ground leakage power supply, coupled to an AC hot line and to an earth ground, that generates a regulated voltage to power the switch controller without requiring connection to an AC neutral line, while limiting ground leakage current to the earth ground to a prescribed leakage value.
US11602035B2 Switch with remote controlled backlighting
A switch with backlight device, adapted to switch on internal or external lights and to be used for electrical outlets, heat regulators or for opening or closing doors and gates, includes lighting bodies and transparent sides configured to allow the passage of the light emitted by the lighting bodies toward the outside. The switch with backlight device is also provided with a wireless remote connection system suitable for the wireless remote connection of a mobile device, such as a mobile phone or a tablet, which is configured to transmit commands for switching on the backlight of the switch.
US11602033B1 Electronic devices for controlling lights
The present disclosure describes a network device that is capable of coordinating the control of light emitters. For example, the network device may receive data indicating conditions for activating the light emitters. The network device may then receive sensor data generated by various sensors, such as motion sensors, light sensors, or a timer. Using the sensor data, the network device may determine that the conditions are satisfied and, in response, cause the light emitters to activate. To activate first light emitters, the network device may transmit a signal to an electronic device that causes the first light emitters to activate. The first light emitters may be powered by the electronic device. Additionally, to activate second light emitters, the network device may transmit signals to the second light emitters that include commands to activate.
US11602032B2 Systems and methods for lighted showering
A showerhead includes a plurality of water outlets for providing a flow of water. The showerhead includes one or more lighting elements and a light driver communicably coupled to the one or more lighting elements. The light driver is configured to control at least a subset of the lighting elements to output light based on various conditions corresponding to the showerhead.
US11602031B2 Grounded voltage protection circuit for a linear drive circuit
A grounded voltage protection circuit for a linear drive circuit includes an AC-DC power supply module, a first voltage protection module, an LED module, a drive IC and a linear current adjustment module. Through the cooperation of the first voltage protection module, the drive IC and the linear current adjustment module, when a DC voltage signal output by the AC-DC power supply module exceeds a first preset voltage value, the first voltage protection module outputs the first preset voltage signal to prevent the drive IC and the LED module from being damaged due to the overvoltage output by the AC-DC module, and avoid the transient impulse voltage in the entire voltage protection circuit, thereby enabling the voltage protection circuit to pass the CEC certification.
US11602028B2 LED device and lighting device including the same
A light emitting diode (LED) device is provided. The LED device a first LED string configured to emit light having a first color temperature; a second LED string connected to the first LED string in parallel, and configured to emit light having a second color temperature different from the first color temperature; a controller configured to generate a control signal based on a control command received from an external controller; a switching circuit configured to control brightness of any one or any combination of the first LED string and the second LED string based on the control signal; and a power supply configured to generate an internal power voltage for operation of the controller and the switching circuit.
US11602027B2 Light source driving module and method
A light source driving method is applied to a light source driving module electrically connected to a light source and a controller. The light source driving module includes a frequency setting module, a driving circuit, and a conversion module. The frequency setting module generates a frequency setting signal according to a switching signal. The driving circuit generates a light source driving signal after receiving the switching signal and a current control signal. The conversion module selectively generates a driving current flowing through the light source in response to the light source driving signal. The driving current increases continuously during a rising duration, and the light source driving signal has a first operating frequency during the rising period. The driving current remains unchanged during a stable duration, and the light source driving signal has a second operating frequency during the stable period.
US11602024B2 Retrofit remote control devices
A control device may be configured to control an amount of power delivered to one or more electrical loads and provide various feedback associated with the control device and/or the electrical loads. The control device may be a wall-mounted device or a battery-powered remote control device. The feedback may indicate the amount of power delivered to the one or more electrical loads. The feedback may also indicate a low battery condition. The control device may include a light bar and/or one or more indicator lights for providing the feedback.
US11602019B2 Cartridge with a capacity sensor
A cartridge for an aerosol-generating system includes a sensor including a capacitor with a first capacitor plate and a second capacitor plate, a storage portion for storing an aerosol-forming substrate, and a vaporizer. The storage portion is between the first capacitor plate and the second capacitor plate. The permittivity of the liquid storage portion changes upon a change of the volume f the liquid aerosol-forming substrate held in the liquid storage portion. The sensor is configured to measure the capacitance of the capacitor. The measured capacitance relates to a corresponding permittivity of the aerosol-forming substrate held in the storage portion so that the amount of the volume of the aerosol-forming substrate held in the storage portion is determinable from the measured capacitance.
US11602018B2 Heating element and heater having same
A heating element for heating cigarette and a heater are disclosed, the heating element includes: a heating part at a proximal end of the heating element, with a longitudinal axis along the longitudinal direction of the heating element; the heating part is configured for inserting inside the cigarette along the longitudinal direction; a fixing part at a distal end of the heating element and secured with the heating part, the fixing part is provided with an air inlet; the heating part comprises an air flow path formed therein and extending along the longitudinal direction; the air inlet is in communication with the air flow path; the heating part is bored with an air hole that communicates the air flow path with outside the heating part, such that the air flow in the air flow path is flowing into the cigarette.
US11602015B1 Control and protection circuit of heater, towel heating barrel and control method thereof
A control and protection circuit of a heater, a towel heating barrel and a control method thereof are provided in this disclosure. The control and protection circuit of the heater includes a power module, a power supply module, a control module, a temperature detection module and a heating module. The power module, the power supply module and the heating module are connected in series to supply power to the heating module, the control module is in signal connection with the power supply module to control on and off of the power supply module, and the temperature detection module in signal connection with the control module. The power supply module includes a high-temperature protection switch, a fuse and a relay. The control and protection circuit of the whole heater has three levels of protection, which can not only effectively provide high-temperature protection, but also ensure service life of the heater.
US11602006B2 Transmission mode cycle alignment
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE), may receive, at a processing layer of the UE, sets of discontinuous reception (DRX) cycle parameters from a corresponding set of applications at an application layer of the UE. The UE may determine, based on the sets of DRX parameters, a common DRX cycle to satisfy each of the sets of applications. The UE may transmit the common DRX cycle to one or more layers in the user plane protocol stack of the UE. A base station may also receive a request, from the UE, for a set of DRX cycle parameters that satisfies the common DRX cycle of the UE. The base station may transmit an indication of the set of DRX parameters, and receive, from the UE, a confirmation of a DRX cycle associated with the set of DRX cycle parameters.
US11602002B2 Method and apparatus for multi-link operations
Embodiments of a method and an apparatus for multi-link operations are disclosed. The method involves at a multi-link device (MLD) that supports a first link, link1, and a second link, link2, announcing at least one of a capability, Basic Service Set (BSS) operating parameter, and operating mode of an AP affiliated with an AP MLD in a reported link, and at least one of a capability, Basic Service Set (BSS) operating parameter, and operating mode of an AP affiliated with an AP MLD in a reporting link via a management frame on the reporting link.
US11602000B1 Use of MU-MIMO grouping efficiency as a basis to control configuration of dual-connectivity service
When a first access node is considering setup of dual-connectivity service for a UE, the first access node could take into consideration the MU-MIMO grouping efficiency respectively of each of one or more candidate second access nodes, in order to decide whether to set up the dual-connectivity service for the UE and/or to decide which of the multiple second access nodes to use for the UE's dual-connectivity service. MU-MIMO grouping efficiency of a given access node could be a representative count of UEs that the access node has provided with MU-MIMO service per unit time. Thus, for instance, the first access node may decide to use a given candidate second access node for the dual-connectivity service of the UE, with the decision being based on the given candidate second access node having a higher MU-MIMO grouping efficiency than one or more other candidate second access nodes.
US11601998B2 Electronic device supporting dual-connectivity and method for operating the same
According to an embodiment, An electronic device comprises at least one communication circuit, a display and at least one processor, wherein the at least one processor is configured to perform connection of second communication network in response to receiving an add configuration for the second communication network based on first communication network using the at least one communication circuit, with the first communication network connected, control the display to display a first indicator indicating that the second communication network is connected, based on the connection of the second communication network, measure a parameter of a signal corresponding to the second communication network, based on detection of a disconnection of the second communication network, and determine whether to display the first indicator based on the parameter of the signal. Other certain embodiments are possible as well.
US11601997B1 Method and apparatus for a remote user equipment (UE) to support direct to indirect communication path switching in a wireless communication system
A method and device are disclosed from the perspective of a remote UE. In one embodiment, the remote UE establishes a Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection with a network node. The remote UE also transmits a Layer 2 Identity (L2ID) of the remote UE to the network node. The remote UE further receives a first RRC Reconfiguration message from the network node for path switching from direct to indirect communication, wherein the first RRC Reconfiguration message indicates a relay UE for the path switching. In addition, the remote UE establishes a PC5 connection with the relay UE. Furthermore, the remote UE transmits a first RRC Reconfiguration Complete message corresponding to the first RRC Reconfiguration message to the network node via the relay UE.
US11601993B2 Displaying information based on wireless ranging
A wireless communication device may locate a proximate object in an environment, such as an electronic device or a resource. During this communication technique, the wireless communication device may receive a transmission that includes an identifier associated with the object. The wireless communication device may determine a range and/or a direction of the object from the wireless communication device. For example, the wireless communication device may determine the range and/or the direction, at least in part, using wireless ranging. Next, the wireless communication device may present output information that indicates the range and/or the direction. In particular, the wireless communication device may display a map of a proximate area with an indicator representative of the object shown on the map. Alternatively, the wireless communication device may display an image of the proximate area with the indicator representative of the object on the image.
US11601991B2 System and method for a network access service
A network access system providing network access to a mobile terminal or other device via an untrusted access point such as a wireless access point in an untrusted network. The access point registers with a service gateway, and the wireless terminal connects with the access point and receives a first network address for use with the service gateway. The terminal registers with the service gateway via the access point, and a context identity is maintained at the service gateway, associating the terminal with the access point for the duration of the connection. The terminal can then access a wider network through the service gateway. The service gateway may maintain billing and reward data associated with the context identity.
US11601985B2 Wireless communication method, base station, and user equipment using a physical random access channel
A wireless communication method includes transmitting, from a base station (BS), multiple downlink (DL) signals. The wireless communication method further includes receiving, with a user equipment (UE), two or more DL signals of the multiple DL signals, and notifying, with the BS, the UE of a number of the two or more DL signals. The two or more DL signals are associated with a Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) resource.
US11601981B2 Two-step RACH procedure for NR reduced capability UE
A random access configuration information having a plurality of random access configurations that may be utilized by UE to provide coverage enhancements for a two-step RACH process. The apparatus receives, from a base station, random access configuration information. The random access configuration information comprising a plurality of random access configurations. The apparatus selects one of the plurality of random access configurations. The apparatus generates a first random access message having a preamble and a payload, based on the selected random access configuration. The apparatus transmits the first random access message to the base station to initiate a random access procedure.
US11601980B2 Method and apparatus for carrier selection and early data transmission (EDT) in a wireless communication system
A method and apparatus are disclosed. In an example from the perspective of a User Equipment (UE), the UE initiates a first Early Data Transmission (EDT) in RRC_INACTIVE state. Responsive to initiating the first EDT, the UE initiates a Random Access (RA) procedure in a cell configured with a normal uplink (NUL) carrier and a supplementary uplink (SUL) carrier. The UE selects the SUL carrier or the NUL carrier for performing the RA procedure based on at least one of whether there are one or more available Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) resources for EDT on the SUL carrier or whether there are one or more available PRACH resources for EDT on the NUL carrier.
US11601978B2 Accessing a shared communication channel using a common clock-triggered (CCT) listen before talk (LBT) procedure
A method of wireless communication includes identifying, by a first node configured for operation in a synchronous communication mode, a current synchronization boundary according to a common clock of the synchronous communication mode. The method further includes performing, by the first node, a common clock-triggered (CCT) listen before talk (LBT) procedure of a shared communication channel during a periodic quiet interval at the current synchronization boundary. The method further includes establishing, by the first node, in response to success of the CCT LBT procedure, a channel occupancy time (COT) configured to end at a subsequent synchronization boundary and transmitting, by the first node, data on the shared communication channel during the COT.
US11601977B2 Techniques for collision prioritization based on physical layer priority
A user equipment (UE) may receive a first indication of a configured communication for a first set of symbols. The UE may detect a second indication associated with a second set of symbols. The UE may determine that a direction of the configured communication is different from an indicated direction for the second set of symbols, the second set of symbols at least partially overlapping the first set of symbols. The UE may cancel the configured communication or may communicate the configured communication based at least in part on a physical layer priority of the configured communication and based at least in part on the determination that the direction of the configured communication is different from the indicated direction for the second set of symbols.
US11601976B2 Methods, apparatuses and systems for enhanced channel occupancy time (COT) sharing in wireless communications
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A wireless device (base station or UE) may receive an indication of a listen before talk (LBT) gap for sharing a channel occupancy time (COT), the COT being acquired by another wireless device (base station or UE), and detect whether a slot within the COT is occupied by the other wireless device, the slot occurring prior to the LBT gap. The wireless device may also, responsive to detecting that the slot is occupied by the other wireless device, perform an LBT procedure during the LBT gap, and, responsive to a successful LBT procedure, transmit a signal to the other wireless device within the COT.
US11601969B2 Radio-network node, wireless device and methods performed therein
Embodiments herein relate to method performed by a radio-network node for handling a data transmission, from a wireless device to the radio-network node, in a wireless communication network. The radio-network node schedules one or more resources for carrying an uplink data transmission from the wireless device over a channel, and for carrying a feedback transmission, of a downlink data transmission from the radio-network node, over the same channel. The radio-network node transmits a control message to the wireless device, which control message indicates the one or more resources scheduled for carrying the uplink data transmission and the feedback transmission over the same channel.
US11601968B2 Splitting and concatenating of media access control (MAC) protocol data units (PDUs) for direct transport block (TB) forwarding in relaying operations
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for direct TB forwarding. In aspects, a relay node receives, from a source node, an indication to directly forward one or more TBs to one or more destination nodes, wherein directly forwarding includes transmitting a TB of the one or more TBs to the one or more destination nodes through only a PHY layer and a HARQ portion of a MAC layer in a protocol stack of the relay node, receives, from the source node, control information for one or more data channels configuring: one DL grant and two or more SL grants, or two or more DL grants and one SL grant, decoding one or more TBs based, at least in part, on the control information, and directly forwards the one or more TBs to the one or more destination nodes based on the indication and the control information.
US11601964B2 User terminal
A user terminal according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes: a receiving section that receives configuration information of a cell group; and a control section that controls monitoring of downlink control information (DCI) including cyclic redundancy check (CRC) bits scrambled by a certain identifier included in the configuration information in a search space configured in a cell in the cell group.
US11601963B2 Communication method and device in mobile communication system
Provided is a terminal that includes a transceiver that transmits and receives signals, and a controller that receives, from a base station, control information including uplink configuration information for a plurality of subframes, to confirm information, for uplink transmission, from the uplink configuration information, and transmit an uplink signal based on the information for the uplink transmission, and a method for controlling the terminal.
US11601962B2 Prioritization of scheduling request and ACK/NACK
Systems and methods for determining priority of different types of overlapping transmission are provided. When an ACK/NACK PUCCH resource overlaps with a scheduling request PUCCH resource, based on the determined relative priorities of the ACK/NACK and the scheduling request, a wireless device can determine which transmission should be prioritized and transmitted.
US11601959B2 Method and apparatus for prioritization between uplink data and scheduling request in a wireless communication system
A method and apparatus are disclosed. In an example from the perspective of a User Equipment (UE) configured with logical channel based prioritization, the UE determines prioritization between a first uplink (UL) grant and a first scheduling request based on a first logical channel associated with triggering the first scheduling request, wherein the first UL grant and the first scheduling request overlap in time domain. The UE receives a second UL grant, wherein the second UL grant and a second scheduling request overlap in time domain. The UE prioritizes the second UL grant over the second scheduling request based on the second UL grant being addressed to a Temporary Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier (C-RNTI) of the UE.
US11601956B2 Method and device in wireless communication
The present disclosure provides a method and a device in wireless communication. In one embodiment, the UE first receives a first signaling, then receives a second signaling, and finally receives a first radio signal on target time-frequency resources; wherein the target time-frequency resources comprise time-frequency resources among second time-frequency resources other than first time-frequency resources, and the second signaling is used for determining whether the target time-frequency resources comprise the first time-frequency resources and the second time-frequency resources. The present disclosure makes effective use of the remaining time-frequency resources that transmit control information in a time interval less than 1 millisecond, thus improving resource utilization.
US11601955B2 Modulation schemes in a wireless device and wireless network
A wireless device may receive at least one message comprising configuration parameters of a plurality of cells being in a cross-carrier scheduling group comprising a first cell and a second cell. The first cell identified by a first cell identifier may employ a first number of bits. The configuration parameters may indicate that the second cell is a cross-carrier scheduling cell for the first cell. The configuration parameters may comprise the first cell identifier and a first cell indicator field. The first cell indicator field may employ a second number of bits. The wireless device may receive downlink control information via a control channel of the second cell for a packet transmitted via the first cell. The downlink control information may comprise the first cell indicator field identifying the first cell. The wireless device may receive the packet on the first cell via radio resources identified by the downlink control information.
US11601954B2 Data sending method and apparatus, storage medium, and sending end
A data sending method and apparatus, a storage medium, and a sending end. The method includes: determining an activation instruction, the activation instruction using multiple bits to indicate sending end logical channels to be used of each RB; and for each RB, a sending end PDCP entity duplicates a PDCP data packet according to the number n of the sending end logical channels to be used of the RB, and sends the duplicated PDCP data packets to a receiving end by means of the sending end logical channels to be used, the maximum value of the number n of the sending end logical channels of each RB being greater than 2. The solution of the present invention can improve the accuracy of an instruction, thereby facilitating improving transmission resource utilization efficiency.
US11601953B2 Coexistence of persistent and dedicated allocations on a wireless link
A method of operating a device (101, 102, 112) includes implementing (7001) a persistent allocation (281) of a plurality of first resources (251) to a first channel (261, 263) of a wireless link (114) supported by an access node (112); and temporarily overriding (7004) the persistent allocation (281) for a subset (251 A) of the plurality of first resources (251); and while overriding (7004): implementing (7005) a dedicated allocation (282) of a plurality of second resources (252) to a second channel (262) of the wireless link (114).
US11601951B2 Radio access networks
A communication system includes remote units, a UTC or GPS reference timing source, and a controller. The controller includes one or more modems and is connected to an external network, at least one of the modems being a baseband modem and being configured to pass first data corresponding to the information. The controller is separated from the remote units by an intermediate network over which second data corresponding to the information is transmitted in frames between the controller and the remote units. The second data includes baseband data. A controller clock is synchronized with the reference timing source and provides timing information to the controller. A remote unit clock is synchronized with the controller clock and provides timing information to a remote unit, the controller and the remote unit being configured to transmit time stamp messages to synchronize the controller clock and the remote unit clock.
US11601949B2 Distributed edge-environment computing platform for context-enabled ambient intelligence, environmental monitoring and control, and large-scale near real-time informatics
A sensor device including a plurality of sensors producing sensor data, a storage device, a memory, a processor connected to the storage device and the memory, wherein the processor is configured to receive sensor data from the plurality of sensors, process the received sensor data from the plurality of sensors, receive external processing requests, perform external processing requests, and send external processing results.
US11601942B2 Unified coordination of multiple physical layer devices
A device implementing unified coordination of wireless communications over multiple physical layers may include a MAC module communicatively coupled to first and second physical layer modules that are each configured to communicate with another device over first and second physical wireless channels, respectively. The MAC module may be configured to provide data to the first physical layer module for transmission to the another device over the first physical wireless channel, where the first physical wireless channel is associated with a first link parameter. The MAC module may be further configured to facilitate initializing the second physical wireless channel based at least in part on the first link parameter of the first physical wireless channel, and after initialization of the second physical wireless channel, provide second data to the second physical layer module for transmission to the another device over the second physical wireless channel.
US11601941B2 Method for efficient return channel spectrum utilization in a communication system supporting adaptive spread spectrum
An efficient return channel spectrum utilization technique for communication systems supporting adaptive spread spectrum. Requests for bandwidth allocation using a spread factor are analyzed to determine if there are any channels capable of supporting the spread factor. The request is acknowledged if at least one channel is capable of supporting the request. Adjacent channels required to accommodate the requested spread factor are reserved, and additional bandwidth requests are allocated on non-reserved channels.
US11601937B2 Gap enhancement for flexible symbols
An integrated access and backhaul (IAB) apparatus transmits a set of values to a child IAB node corresponding to a transition type for the child IAB node, determines that the child IAB node will perform a transition at a transition time with a symbol adjacent to the transmission time having a flexible resource type, and provides a number of guard symbols at the transition time based on determining that the symbol has the flexible resource type.
US11601933B2 Techniques and apparatuses for slot-based and non-slot-based scheduling in 5G
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive control information for a communication of the UE; and determine whether the control information is associated with a slot-based control configuration or a non-slot-based control configuration based at least in part on the control information; or determine whether the communication is associated with a slot-based data configuration or a non-slot-based data configuration. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11601931B2 Paging procedure enhancement
Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to wireless communications, and more particularly, techniques for an enhanced paging procedure. A method that may be performed by a user equipment (UE) includes detecting, during a paging occasion (PO), at least one downlink control information (DCI) that indicates a paging message and additional downlink signals and using the additional downlink signals to enhance processing of the paging message.
US11601928B2 Beam management procedures in radio systems
A wireless device receives, from a base station, one or more messages comprising configuration parameters indicating a sounding reference signal (SRS) resource set. A downlink control information is received. The downlink control information comprising an SRS resource indicator (SRI) and an uplink transmission configuration indicator (UL-TCI). The SRI indicates one or more SRS resources of the SRS resource set. In response to the UL-TCI being equal to a predefined value, a determination is made of an uplink spatial domain transmission filter based on the one or more SRS resources of the SRS resource set. A transport block with the uplink spatial domain transmission filter is transmitted via a physical uplink shared channel.
US11601924B2 NLOS wireless backhaul downlink communication
A method for communicating over a wireless backhaul channel comprising generating a radio frame comprising a plurality of time slots, wherein each time slot comprises a plurality of symbols in time and a plurality of sub-carriers in a system bandwidth, broadcasting a broadcast channel signal comprising a transmission schedule to a plurality of remote units in a number of consecutive sub-carriers centered about a direct current (DC) sub-carrier in at least one of the time slots in the radio frame regardless of the system bandwidth, and transmitting a downlink (DL) control channel signal and a DL data channel signal to a first of the remote units, wherein the DL data channel signal is transmitted by employing a single carrier block transmission scheme comprising a Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) spreading for frequency diversity.
US11601923B2 UCI transmission method and mobile terminal
A UCI transmission method and a mobile terminal are provided, which relate to the field of communication technology and are used for ensuring normal transmission of UCI. The method includes: in a case that at least one of K first time-domain resources aggregated in a time domain on an uplink data channel conflicts with a second time-domain resource on an uplink control channel for carrying UCI, transmitting the UCI on M ones of the K first time-domain resources; K is an integer greater than 1, M is a positive integer less than or equal to K. Normal transmission of the UCI may be ensured by carrying the UCI on at least one first time-domain resource, when a time conflict occurs between time-domain resources aggregated in time domain on an uplink data channel and a time-domain resource on an uplink control channel for carrying the UCI.
US11601922B1 Determining whether a wireless communication medium is idle
A first wireless communication device receives a packet from a second wireless communication device, the packet having information indicating that the second wireless communication device is relinquishing control of a wireless communication medium. The first wireless communication device determines whether the packet was transmitted in a wireless network to which the first wireless communication device belongs, and determines whether a network allocation vector (NAV) timer of the first wireless communication device was most recently set in connection with a transmission from the wireless network to which the first wireless communication device belongs. When i) the packet was transmitted in the wireless network to which the first wireless communication device belongs, and ii) the NAV timer was most recently set in connection with a transmission from another wireless network to which the first wireless communication device does not belong, the NAV timer is not reset.
US11601921B2 Parameter configuration for opportunistically converted resources
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may identify an opportunistic conversion of a particular resource from a downlink resource into an uplink or full-duplex resource. The UE may determine at least one parameter for the particular resource based at least in part on identifying the opportunistic conversion of the particular resource from the downlink resource into the uplink or full-duplex resource, wherein the at least one parameter includes at least one of a power control parameter, a bandwidth part configuration, a configured grant configuration, or a random access configuration. The UE may communicate, using the particular resource, in accordance with the at least one parameter. Numerous other aspects are described.
US11601919B2 V2X sidelink channel design
Embodiments are presented herein of apparatuses, systems, and methods for performing vehicle-to-everything sidelink communication. A wireless device may receive vehicle-to-everything resource pool configuration information and sidelink control information. A number of resource elements allocated for a vehicle-to-everything physical sidelink shared channel may be determined based at least in part on the resource pool configuration information and the sidelink control information. A transport block size for the vehicle-to-everything physical sidelink shared channel may be determined based at least in part on the number of resource elements allocated for the vehicle-to-everything physical sidelink shared channel. A low density parity check base graph may be selected for the vehicle-to-everything physical sidelink shared channel based at least in part on the determined transport block size.
US11601917B2 Beam selection for carrier aggregation in millimeter wave sidelinks
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may determine a set of frequency components to use in sidelink operation based at least in part on an inter-band carrier aggregation configuration. In some aspects, the set of frequency components includes one or more frequency components in a first frequency band and one or more frequency components in a second frequency band. The UE may communicate with another UE over a sidelink using one or more beams that are selected based at least in part on channel conditions associated with the one or more frequency components in the first frequency band and channel conditions associated with the one or more frequency components in the second frequency band. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11601916B2 Sidelink candidate resource selection
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may measure the reference signal received power (RSRP) of reference signals from other UEs in a time window and exclude resources of transmissions with a measurement which is above RSRP threshold. In some cases, not enough resources are identified, and the UE may increase the RSRP and search for resources again, however the UE may only increase the RSRP until a stop RSRP limit is reached. The UE may increase the RSRP based on an absolute value or a factor of an incremental power value. Once the stop RSRP threshold is reached, the UE may modify the size of the time window, shift the time window, or reduce the number of retransmission of the sidelink message to search for resources for the sidelink message.
US11601912B2 Apparatus and method for determining a preferred location for installation of a radio transceiver
A respective preferred installation height above ground level is determined for each of a plurality of locations for a subscriber module for receiving a radio link from an access point in a wireless network, the access point having a given height above ground level and a specified location, and the subscriber module being situated within a given geographical area including the location of the access point. The method comprises accessing elevation data for the given geographical area, processing the elevation data to generate a preferred height data file representing a preferred height for a subscriber module to be wirelessly visible by the access point at each of the plurality of locations and processing the required height data file to provide output data indicating the preferred height of the subscriber module as a function of location.
US11601909B2 Increasing mobile device positioning accuracy
Methods, systems, and devices related to data transmission and accuracy for positioning User Equipment (UE) in a network are described. In one exemplary aspect, a method for wireless communication includes selecting, by a mobile device, one or more cells in a wireless network for facilitating a positioning of the mobile device in the wireless network. The method also includes transmitting, from the mobile device to a network node, a message to request assistance data corresponding to the one or more selected cells.
US11601907B2 Wearable device and method of controlling the same
A wearable device capable of synchronizing a plurality of wearable devices using body conductivity is provided. The wearable device includes a clock generator configured to generate a clock signal, a signal generator configured to generate a first synchronization signal based on the clock signal, an electrode configured to transmit and receive an electrical signal through a body while contacting the body, a switch configured to connect the signal generator and the electrode or block a connection between the signal generator and the electrode, and at least one processor configured to control the switch to connect the signal generator and the electrode for transmitting the first synchronization signal generated in the signal generator to the electrode in a master mode, and control the switch to block the connection between the signal generator and the electrode in a slave mode.
US11601904B2 Node synchronization for networks
A network includes an intermediate node to communicate with a child node via a wireless network protocol. An intermediate node synchronizer in the intermediate node facilitates time synchronization with its parent node and with the child node. A child node synchronizer in the child node to facilitates time synchronization with the intermediate node. The intermediate node synchronizer exchanges synchronization data with the child node synchronizer to enable the child node to be time synchronized to the intermediate node before the intermediate node is synchronized to its parent node if the intermediate node has not synchronized to its parent node within a predetermined guard time period established for the child node.
US11601900B2 Communication method and apparatus for time synchronization of terminal devices
A communication method and a communications apparatus are provided. The communication method includes: sending, by a terminal device, a first indication message, where the first indication message is used to indicate a first time type and/or a first time precision, or the first indication message is used to indicate an access network device to send time information to the terminal device; receiving, by the terminal device, the time information; and synchronizing, by the terminal device, a time of the terminal device based on the time information. Correspondingly, a communications apparatus is further provided. According to the embodiments of this application, the terminal device can obtain, based on requirements of different application scenarios, a time type and/or time precision preferred by the terminal device.
US11601899B2 Link establishment between a radio equipment controller (REC) and radio equipment (RE) in a fronthaul network
Techniques that provide link establishment between a radio equipment controller (REC) and a radio equipment (RE) in a fronthaul network are described herein. In one embodiment, a method includes performing, Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI) Layer 1 (L1) link auto-negotiation operations to establish a CPRI link between the REC and RE. A proxy slave may achieve a hyper frame number (HFN) synchronization with the REC at a link bit rate for a first CPRI bit stream and communicate the first CPRI bit stream and the link bit rate to a proxy master. The proxy master may communicate a second CPRI bit stream to the proxy slave to transmit to the REC. The L1 link auto-negotiation operations are completed and CPRI link is established between the REC and the RE when the REC achieves a HFN synchronization for the second CPRI bit stream.
US11601898B2 Integrated communication power system switching between AC-to-DC, DC-to-DC, and maximum power point tracking modes
An integrated communication power system supplies power to a communication equipment, and the communication equipment includes a base station module and an antenna processing module. The integrated communication power system includes a first transfer switch, a first integrated conversion module, a DC conversion module, and an energy storage module. The first transfer switch selectively switches one of input sources and a renewable energy to be coupled to the first integrated conversion module to receive an input voltage. The first integrated conversion module converts the input voltage into a DC voltage, and the DC conversion module provides an output voltage to supply power to the antenna processing module according to the DC voltage. The energy storage module receives an energy storage voltage provided by the first integrated conversion module or the DC conversion module to supply power to the base station module.
US11601895B2 Method and apparatus for determining secondary cell group additional maximum power reduction and configured maximum power
A method and apparatus provides for receiving an indication of an uplink resource allocation of resource blocks for a transmission on a master cell group. An indication is received of an uplink resource allocation of resource blocks for a transmission on a secondary cell group. A total additional maximum power reduction is determined based on the indication of the uplink resource allocation of the resource blocks for the transmission on the master cell group and the indication of the uplink resource allocation of the resource blocks for the transmission on the secondary cell group. A remaining power is determined for the secondary cell group by reducing a signaled maximum dual-carrier power by the total additional maximum power reduction and subtracting a configured master cell group power. A secondary cell group additional maximum power reduction is determined as the difference between a signaled maximum secondary cell group power and the remaining power for the secondary cell group. A configured maximum power is determined for the secondary cell group based on the determined secondary cell group additional maximum power reduction.
US11601894B2 Network node and method for managing power of cell reference symbols
A method performed by a network node for managing power of Cell Reference Symbols, CRS, wherein the network node operates one or more cells and the network node is configured to transmit the CRS in a first power mode. When the network node identifies a first cell which is not actively serving any UEs, which cell is also referred to as an empty cell, the network node reduces the power of the CRS in the first cell in relation to the first power mode. By reducing the power of the CRS, the overall interference of the CRS from the empty cell is reduced, thereby enhancing the performance in cells actively serving UEs.
US11601893B2 Sidelink coordination for power control
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some cases, a first user equipment (UE) within a coverage area of a base station may determine a power control configuration. The first UE may transmit an indication of the power control configuration to a second UE, which may adjust one or more power control parameters based on the indication. The one or more power control parameters may include a target received power, a compensation factor, a downlink path loss between the base station and the first UE, or a combination thereof. The second UE may use the adjusted one or more power control parameters to determine a transmit power and may transmit a message to the first UE with the determined transmit power. In some cases, the second UE may be outside of the coverage area of the base station.
US11601889B2 Power control optimization for wireless communications
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described for uplink power control. A user equipment (UE) in communication with a base station may select a power control configuration for low latency or high reliability communications or semi-persistently scheduled communications. In some cases, a power control configuration may correspond to a reception point in a multi-reception-point environment. In some cases, the power control configuration may indicate a default transmit power for uplink communications. In some cases, a UE may perform, at the physical layer, measurements on a signal received from the base station and use this information to determine or select a transmit power for uplink communications. Selecting the low latency power control configuration may include selecting a set of transmit powers or a step size for transmit power adjustments specific to low latency or high reliability communications or semi-persistently scheduled communications.
US11601887B2 Reduction of power consumption for 5G or other next generation network non-standalone devices
Control parameters can be used to enable or disable new radios (NR) of mobile devices and preserve battery life. For example, the control parameters can comprise a scan timer and a sleep timer. A mobile device can decode a network message, turn on an NR, and enable the scan timer. If an NR cell is available, the mobile device can enter LTE-NR dual connectivity mode in response to the network message. Conversely, when the scan timer expires, the mobile device can turn off the NR radio, and enable the sleep timer to preserve the mobile device battery. When the sleep timer expires, the mobile device can turn on the NR radio and enable the scan timer.
US11601883B2 Techniques for managing uplink transmissions for power saving
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may support various extended reality (XR) applications. In some examples of XR applications, features from the real and virtual environments may be overlaid and displayed to a user for consumption via the UE. To avoid visual conflicts, such as misaligning objects from the real and virtual environments, and other visual conflicts, the UE may generate and send pose information to a network (e.g., a server hosting the XR application). The UE may be configured to manage transmission of pose information to the network, which may result in reduced power consumption. For example, the UE may determine a downlink burst occasion for the XR application, generate pose information associated with the UE and the XR application, and transmit the pose information only during the downlink burst occasion.
US11601881B2 Control monitoring upon receipt of discontinuous reception trigger
Various communication systems may benefit from appropriate configuration of reception states. For example, certain wireless communication systems, such as new radio, may benefit from control monitoring upon receipt of a discontinuous reception trigger. A method can including receiving, by a user equipment, configuration of a search space set of a downlink control resource set with a first monitoring periodicity. The method can also include receiving a trigger or the user equipment becoming active after a period without physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) monitoring. The method can further include, after the receiving of the trigger or the becoming active, modifying a monitoring periodicity of the search space set to a second monitoring periodicity.
US11601876B2 Method for controlling the admission of slices into a virtualized telecommunication network and the congestion likely to be generated between services instantiated on said slices
A method for controlling the admission of slices in a virtualized telecommunication network and the congestion generated between services with different priorities instantiated on the slices and likely to share a given quantity of resources comprising the following steps of: defining a priority scale to be assigned to the network slices, defining a low priority threshold, determining the quantity of available and used network resources sp(t) and xp(t), determining the quantity of resources allocated to slices with a priority lower than the low priority threshold and which may be temporarily assigned to new slices with a priority higher than the threshold, and determining the slices likely to be accepted into the network, taking into account the available resources and the priority of the slices.
US11601873B2 System and method for optimized load balancing on 6 GHz radios using out-of-band discovery in a mixed AP deployment
Systems and methods are provided by which all APs in a particular deployment can be used to assist in the out-of-band discovery of 6 GHz radios by client devices. That is, a series of iterative operations can be performed to: (I) determine the state of 6 GHz radios in a zone/deployment area; (II) identify what radios can be considered near-neighbors to non-6 GHz radios for purposes of advertising one or more of the 6 GHz radios; (Ill) rank neighboring 6 GHz radios for a given non-6 GHz radio based on certain radio metrics; and (IV) ultimately determine those 6 GHz radios that can be advertised by the given non-6 GHz radio.
US11601868B2 User equipment, method for controlling the same and network side device
A user equipment, a method for controlling the user equipment and a network side device are provided in the present disclosure. The method includes transmitting broadcast-type signals and channels to the user equipment through a dedicated resource unit so that the user equipment can access a network; wherein the dedicated resource unit is only configured to transmit the broadcast-type signals and channels, and is continuous in a frequency domain and a time domain, wherein the broadcast-type signals and channels comprise at least one of a synchronization signal, a broadcast channel and a common control channel, wherein transmitting the broadcast-type signals and channels through the dedicated resource unit comprises: transmitting the broadcast channel and/or the common control channel to the user equipment by using a preset broadcast reference signal. The present disclosure can control the user equipment to access the network.
US11601867B2 Method and device for managing an overload of a network core controlling a mobile access network
A management method is described, the management method implemented by a core network entry device. The method comprises, for at least one terminal connected to the mobile access network via an access point, following the receipt of an NAS request from the terminal, detecting whether a contention period is associated with this terminal. If not, a contention period to be applied for sending NAS requests to the network core is associated with and transmitted to the terminal. If a contention time is associated with the terminal and has not been respected by the terminal a temporary identifier allocated to the terminal for communicating with the network core is sent to the terminal via the access point, and a control message comprising at least a part of the temporary identifier is sent to the access point, the control message requiring blocking by the access point of all or part of the requests sent by a terminal which contains at least one part of the temporary identifier.
US11601866B2 Systems and methods for enabling optimized reporting related to policy control request triggers
A first network device may receive, from a second network device, a first policy control create request and may provide, to the second network device, a common policy control request trigger. The first network device may receive a second policy control create request associated with a user equipment (UE) and may cause a UE policy to be provided to the UE. The first network device may receive, from a third network device, a third policy control create request and may provide a network device policy to the third network device. The first network device may receive, from the second network device, a policy control update request based on the common policy control request trigger and may generate an updated UE policy or an updated network device policy based on the policy control update request.
US11601865B2 Server-based notification of alarm event subsequent to communication failure with armed security system
A server-based environment for reporting a status of a security, monitoring and automation controller is provided. Detecting cessation of an always-on persistent network connection between the SMA controller and the server is also provided. Reporting the cessation of the network connection to an end user and defined others is further provided. A further aspect provides for automatically reporting an alarm event to a central station, the end user, and others, in the event the cessation of the network connection occurs while the SMA controller is armed and after a zone fault event, and not receiving a disarm notification prior to expiration of a preset entry delay.
US11601860B2 Resources corresponding to bandwidth parts
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for assessing a radio link quality using resources corresponding to bandwidth parts. One method includes receiving first information including a plurality of reference signal resource sets for a plurality of bandwidth parts. Each reference signal resource set of the plurality of reference signal resource sets corresponds to a bandwidth part of the plurality of bandwidth parts. The method includes receiving a plurality of spatial quasi-co-location information corresponding to a plurality of reference signal resources of the plurality of reference signal resource sets. The method includes assessing a radio link quality based on the plurality of spatial quasi-co-location information.
US11601855B2 Mobility failure evidence-related operations
Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for mobility failure evidence-related operations. A UE may measure, record, and report a channel access waiting (CAW) time period that elapsed from having a handover-related message in a transmission buffer until a channel for transmission of the handover-related message was obtained or until an acknowledgement or negative acknowledgement from a receiver of the handover-related message was received. The CAW time period information may be provided to a network node, and the network node may control mobility robustness optimization based on the received information.
US11601854B2 Method and apparatus for handover at network slice coverage boundary
In one example aspect, a method of handover is provided. The method comprises determining a first handover candidate list for a first user equipment (UE). The first UE is connected to a first cell and is associated with a first network slice. In response to a determination that the first handover candidate list indicates no valid candidate target cells for handover of the first UE, the method comprises determining a second handover candidate list for a second UE, wherein the second UE is connected to the first cell, and causing the second UE to handover to a second cell indicated in the second handover candidate list.
US11601853B2 Method of and apparatus for controlling prose service in communication system
The invention provides a method of and apparatus for controlling a ProSe service in a communication system. An eNB sends a first PLMN identifier, and carrier frequency information of another PLMN to indicate at least one carrier frequency at which a UE of the other PLMN can carry out the ProSe service, to a UE in a shared cell, and if the UE is in an idle state, then the UE reselects a cell or selects a PLMN; or if the UE is in a connected state, then the UE performs a handover procedure. If the handover procedure fails, then the UE releases an RRC connection to enter the idle states, or is DRX-configured and carries out the ProSe service in a DRX sleep time. With the solution of the invention, the UE can reselect or be handed over to the cell to carry out the ProSe service at the carrier frequency indicated by the carrier frequency information to thereby avoid the problem of an overload arising from too many ProSe services being carried out concurrently in the shared cell.
US11601849B2 Method for determining background traffic transfer policy and apparatus
A method where a data analytics network element may determine a background traffic transmission data analysis result of a first terminal device based on target background traffic transfer policies of another terminal device (that is, a second terminal device), and where the data analytics network element may further enable a first policy control network element to determine a background traffic transfer policy of the first terminal device. Therefore, the background traffic transfer policy of the first terminal device is determined by the first policy control network element with reference to the other terminal devices.
US11601842B2 Communication device, communication method, and communication system
A communication device includes a receiver , a transmitter that executes first transmission processing and second transmission processing , and a controller that controls the transmitter in accordance with a radio quality of wireless communication so that either the first transmission processing or the second transmission processing is executed.
US11601838B2 Non-connection state measurement method, user equipment, and base station
A non-connection state measurement method, UE, and a base station are provided. The measurement method according to this disclosure includes: acquiring measurement configuration information, where the measurement configuration information includes one or more frequencies; starting, by the UE in a non-connection state, to perform measurements in the one or more frequencies according to the measurement configuration information; and reporting, by the UE after the UE enters a connected state from the non-connection state, a measurement result obtained from the measurements.
US11601833B2 Systems, methods, and devices for automatic signal detection with temporal feature extraction within a spectrum
Systems, methods and apparatus are disclosed for automatic signal detection in an RF environment. An apparatus comprises at least one receiver and at least one processor coupled with at least one memory. The apparatus is at the edge of a communication network. The apparatus sweeps and learns the RF environment in a predetermined period based on statistical learning techniques, thereby creating learning data. The apparatus forms a knowledge map based on the learning data, scrubs a real-time spectral sweep against the knowledge map, and creates impressions on the RF environment based on a machine learning algorithm. The apparatus is operable to detect at least one signal in the RF environment.
US11601827B2 Radio gateway tranmission failure notification
Methods and systems for indicating an audio forwarding failure at a Radio-over-Internet-Protocol (RoIP) gateway device of a RoIP system is disclosed. In one step, audio communication is detected from a radio handset communicatively coupled with the RoIP gateway device and is buffered. When an error in forwarding the audio communication to at least a portion of devices connected to the RoIP system, an audio notification indicative of the error is sent to the radio handset after determining the audio communication from the radio handset has ended.
US11601825B2 Connected vehicle network data transfer optimization
Generally described, one or more aspects of the present application correspond to techniques for dynamic management of the timing of data transfer between a connected vehicle and a remote computing system. For example, during navigation a connected vehicle may switch between connections to a number of different networks, each having different parameters (cost, bandwidth, quality, etc.). The disclosed techniques can use inputs including vehicle location, available networks, and data transfer timing requirements to optimize data transfer with respect to one or more of these parameters.
US11601819B2 Orchestration and configuration of E2E network slices across 3GPP core network and ORAN
Systems and methods for orchestration and configuration of end-to-end network slices across a 3GPP core network and ORAN are described. The network includes a NSMF that receives an AllocateNSI operation with attributes to allocate an NSI. The AllocateNSI operation includes an attributeListIn parameter that specifies network slice properties in a ServiceProfile to be supported by the NSI. The NSMF determines that a new NSI is to be created rather than using an existing NSI and that the new NSI is to contain a NSSI (RAN) and a NSSI (CN). The NSMF communicates with a NSSMF (RAN) and NSSMF (CN) to create the new NSI. The new NSI includes an O-CU-CP, O-CU-UP and O-DU VNFs, and an O-RU PNF for the NSSI (RAN), and UPF, AMF, and SMF VNFs for the NSSI (CN).
US11601811B2 System and method to deliver converged public and private network services over disparate access mediums within a single market
Systems, methods, and devices for instantiating both a private network service (PrNS) gateway virtual network function (VNF) and a public network service (PuNS) gateway VNF for a user equipment (UE) device that is associated with a PrNS and communicatively attached a public WiFi network allow users to access the same set of feature-rich network services (including layer 2 services) when connected through a public hotspot WiFi network as when connected through a home or local area network WiFi network.
US11601806B2 Device, computer program and method
A device for authenticating a user is described. This device comprises transceiver circuitry configured to receive motion information from a plurality of wearable devices located on a user's body indicative of the motion of the user's body at the location of the respective wearable device at a particular time; and 5 controller circuitry configured to: compare the received motion information and the location of the respective wearable device and authenticate the user in the event of a positive comparison between the received motion information and the location of the respective wearable device with stored motion information and the location of the respective wearable device.
US11601802B2 Method and apparatus for system information delivery
A method for providing system information (SI) by a base station in a wireless communication network is disclosed. The SI includes minimum SI and at least one other SI block. The method includes broadcasting the minimum SI having an area identification (ID) and at least one value tag, and receiving a radio resource control (RRC) message requesting the at least one other SI block from a user equipment (UE) when the area ID is different from a stored area ID on the UE or when the value tag is different from a stored value tag on the UE.
US11601800B2 Converged smart wireless subsystem
A converged wireless subsystem environment includes a converged wireless front end controller. The converged wireless front end controller includes: a WiFi modem control circuit, the WiFi modem control circuit generating WiFi modem control information for controlling a WiFi modem; a cellular radio control circuit, the cellular radio control circuit generating cellular radio control information for controlling a cellular radio; a WiFi modem sideband interface, the WiFi modem control circuit communicating the WiFi modem control information with the WiFi modem via the WiFi modem sideband interface; and, a cellular radio sideband interface, the cellular radio control circuit communicating the cellular radio control information with the cellular radio via the cellular radio sideband interface.
US11601797B2 Methods and systems of using remote subscriber identification modules at a device
The present invention discloses methods and systems for communicating at a cellular router between a first wireless communication module and a first subscriber identity module (SIM). The cellular router receives a first request from a first wireless communication module and encapsulates the first request in a first modified request. The cellular router then sends the first modified request to a first SIM card in a first communication apparatus and waits for a first modified reply. While waiting for the first modified reply the cellular router sends at least one halt message to the first wireless communication module after a first time threshold. After receiving the first modified reply, the cellular router decapsulates the first modified reply to retrieve a first reply and sends the first reply to the first wireless communication module where the first modified reply is a reply to the first modified request.
US11601794B2 Emergency information delivery
Various systems described herein may allow a user's personal information, such as their medical history, to be automatically delivered to appropriate emergency personnel in response to a reported emergency, such as a 911 call, activation of a smoke alarm or security system, or other emergency. Various items of personal and confidential information may be stored in a secure location, and the user may provide advanced approval to have the information automatically delivered to emergency responders in response to a request for emergency assistance. For example, after the user initiates a request for emergency assistance, a computing device may determine whether the user has granted approval for emergency delivery of the user's confidential information, and if such approval has been granted, the computing device may request the delivery of the user's confidential information to the emergency responders.
US11601791B2 Method for pairing devices using near field communication and electronic apparatus using same
Various embodiments of the present invention pertain to a method for pairing devices using near field communication and an electronic apparatus using the same. The electronic apparatus comprises: a first wireless communication module supporting first wireless communication; a second wireless communication module supporting second wireless communication; a memory; and a processor operatively connected to the first wireless communication module, the second wireless communication module and the memory, wherein the processor is set to: detect a tag of an external electronic apparatus via the first wireless communication module; transmit a first command for driving a designated application of the external electronic apparatus to the external electronic apparatus via the first wireless communication module; receive, via the first wireless communication module, Bluetooth address information of the external electronic apparatus corresponding to the driving of the designated application; and perform, via the second wireless communication module, pairing with the external electronic apparatus on the basis of the received Bluetooth address information, wherein the pairing is performed in a tagging manner instead of a scanning manner during the pairing of the electronic apparatus with the external electronic apparatus, to thereby intuitively select the external electronic apparatus to be paired and simply perform a pairing process. Various other embodiments are possible.
US11601790B2 Apparatus, system and method for mobile communication
In order for making MTC more efficient and/or secure, a base station forming a communication system connects a UE to a core network. A node serves as an entering point to the core network for a service provider, and transmits traffic between the service provider and the UE. The node establishes, as a connection to the base station, a first connection for directly transceiving messages between the node and the base station. Alternatively, the node establishes a second connection for transparently transceiving the messages through a different node that is placed within the core network and has established a different secure connection to the base station.
US11601789B2 UE configured to determine slots and resource blocks for V2X sidelink communication based on SCI format
Systems and methods of providing NR V2V communications are disclosed. Channel sensing is used by both UEs to determine sets of candidate resources, and subsequently select a resource, for PSCCH and PSSCH transmissions. The transmitting UE selects the PSCCH resource and transmits a scheduling request using the PSCCH resource, while the receiving UE selects a PSCCH and the PSSCH resource and transmits a scheduling grant in the PSCCH containing transmission parameters and the PSSCH resource to the transmitting UE. When the scheduling request contains the candidate resources for the PSCCH transmission, the receiving UE uses the intersection of the candidate resources for the PSCCH transmission and the candidate resources for transmission to determine the PSCCH and the PSSCH resource.
US11601784B2 Pedestrian positioning via vehicle collaboration
Disclosed are techniques for using ranging signals to determine a position of a pedestrian user equipment (P-UE). In an aspect, a UE receives a plurality of ranging signals transmitted by one or more UEs, measures one or more properties of each of the plurality of ranging signals, and calculates an estimate of the position of the P-UE based on the one or more properties of each of the plurality of ranging signals. In an aspect, the P-UE transmits a plurality of ranging signals, receives a first message and a second message from first and second vehicle UEs (V-UEs), the first and second messages including first and second estimated positions of the P-UE and associated first and second confidences, and calculates an estimate of the position of the P-UE based on the first estimated position, the first confidence, the second estimated position, the second confidence, or a combination thereof.
US11601782B2 Multiple device intersection using geo-temporal mobile application data
A computer-implemented method for identifying device intersections using application data derived from multiple mobile devices. The method extracts the unique devices identified in a user defined area of interest (AOI) and generates individual geospatial layers for each device. The layers are derived from the metadata containing coordinates and associated timestamps for all available points of the device. Combining the individual layers will produce a convergence surface of polygonal intersections, indicating where devices have shared additional locations outside the initial AOI. Applying the timestamp to the resulting layer with a user defined time interval will generate a probability matrix of association.
US11601781B2 Inspection tracking system
A system and method to verify that the driver or operator of a vehicle or piece of equipment has completed a 360-degree walk-around inspection of the vehicle/equipment. The vehicle/equipment will be equipped with an electronic beacon that detects the direction of the driver/operator via a mobile electronic device that the driver/operator carries. As the operator walks around the vehicle/equipment, the electronic beacon installed on the vehicle/equipment recognizes the location of the mobile electronic device as the driver/operator walks around the vehicle/equipment performing their inspection. In certain embodiments, the electronic beacon and mobile electronic device determine the operator's inspection are Angle of Arrival and Angle of Departure relative to each electronic beacon. The determination may require different combinations of transmitters and receivers. In another embodiment, multiple antennas, mounted on the vehicle/equipment and/or mobile electronic device, provide the location details of the driver/operator in correlation to the vehicle/equipment.
US11601779B2 Precise indoor localization and tracking of electronic devices
Methods and devices useful in performing precise indoor localization and tracking are provided. By way of example, a method includes locating and tracking, via a first wireless electronic device, a plurality of other wireless electronic devices within an indoor environment. The method also includes performing front-back detection, performing stationary node detection, performing angle of arrival (AoA) error correction, and performing field of view (FOV) filtering. Performing indoor localization and tracking of the plurality of other wireless electronic devices includes providing an indication of a physical location of the plurality of other wireless electronic devices within the indoor environment.
US11601777B2 Providing status of user devices associated with a biohazard
A method includes identifying a first user device potentially associated with a biohazard and identifying a geographic area associated with the biohazard based on previous location information of the first user device. The method further includes identifying a another user device potentially associated with the biohazard based on the geographic area associated with the biohazard and previous location information of the other user device. The method further includes issuing a safety notification to the other user device, where the safety notification includes one or more of the geographic area associated with the biohazard, a safety status request, a safety status level of the first user device, a subset of the previous location information of the first user device, and a subset of the previous location information of the other user device.
US11601771B2 Audio signal processing apparatus and audio signal processing method for controlling amount of feed to buses
An audio signal processing apparatus includes a first bus, a second bus, and a controller that assigns a first input channel to the first bus, assigns a second input channel to the second bus, receives an amount of feed from the first input channel to the first bus, and receives an amount of feed from the second input channel to the second bus.
US11601770B2 Micro transducer molding
Articles and methods are provided for miniature acoustic transducers having highly compliant suspension systems despite their small size. In various examples the suspension system is molded of a liquid silicone rubber (LSR) and is molded in an interior cavity geometry that includes at least one of a radial offset or an axial offset from a desired geometry of the suspension.
US11601765B2 Method for adapting a hearing instrument and hearing system therefor
For the fitting of a hearing instrument, an audio signal of an ambient sound, recorded by way of an input transducer, is modified according to a multiplicity of signal processing parameters. Via a first classifier, a user of the hearing instrument is offered a plurality of problem descriptions for the user to select. By way of a second classifier, a proposed solution for modified values of the signal processing parameters is determined based on the user's selection of one of the offered problem descriptions.
US11601762B2 Sound transducer and method for operating the sound transducer
A sound transducer and a method for operating a sound transducer are disclosed. In an embodiment a sound transducer includes a first piezoelectric element having first external electrodes configured to generate an acoustic signal from an electrical signal or vice versa, and at least one second external electrode, wherein the second external electrode is separately controllable from the first external electrodes in order to set electro-acoustic properties of the sound transducer.
US11601761B2 Bone conduction speaker and compound vibration device thereof
The present disclosure relates to a bone conduction speaker and its compound vibration device. The compound vibration device comprises a vibration conductive plate and a vibration board, the vibration conductive plate is set to be the first torus, where at least two first rods inside it converge to its center; the vibration board is set as the second torus, where at least two second rods inside it converge to its center. The vibration conductive plate is fixed with the vibration board; the first torus is fixed on a magnetic system, and the second torus comprises a fixed voice coil, which is driven by the magnetic system. The bone conduction speaker in the present disclosure and its compound vibration device adopt the fixed vibration conductive plate and vibration board, making the technique simpler with a lower cost; because the two adjustable parts in the compound vibration device can adjust both low frequency and high frequency area, the frequency response obtained is flatter and the sound is broader.
US11601760B2 Loudspeaker driver systems
A system for driving a transducer having a plurality of coils, the system comprising: a modulator for outputting a digital output signal representative of a received analogue input signal at a modulator output; a clock controlled delay element for applying a delay to the digital output signal to generate a first delayed signal at a delay element output; wherein the modulator output is couplable to a first coil of the plurality of the coils of the transducer and the delay element output is couplable to a second coil of the plurality of coils of the transducer.
US11601757B2 Audio input prioritization
Systems, apparatuses, and methods related to audio input prioritization are described. Systems may include to one or more sound devices. Audio input may be played on a sound device based on one or more settings applied to the audio input. A setting can be determined based on feedback received by a host. In an example, a method for prioritizing audio input may include receiving a plurality of audio inputs each comprising signaling representative of different sounds, and each from a different application, identifying an attribute of each audio input of the plurality of audio inputs, prioritizing each audio input based on the identified attribute of each audio input, and sending each audio input to a sound device to be played based on the prioritization.
US11601755B2 Headphones
A headphone assembly that includes a support member for mounting the earphone, wherein the support member can be a headband or an ear loop. The earphones can be connected to the support member through a fixed member that can be supported on the head adjacent to the ear. The earphones are rotatably coupled to the fixed member, such as the earphones can be rotated between an on-ear position and a stowed position. In the on-ear position, the earphone is in contact with the ears of the wearer, and in the stowed position, the earphones can be rotated away from the ears.
US11601754B2 Method of providing audio in an automobile, and an audio apparatus for an automobile
An audio system for a vehicle may include: an audio signal processing system arranged to process a plurality of audio channels and generate a principal signal and an accommodating signal for each of the plurality of audio channels; an array of loudspeakers including at least two pairs of loudspeakers, each of the at least two pairs of loudspeakers including a front loudspeaker and a rear loudspeaker; wherein the loudspeakers of the array are positioned such that a first line connecting acoustic centers of a front loudspeaker and a rear loudspeaker of a first pair of loudspeakers is angularly displaced relative to a second line connecting acoustic centers of a front loudspeaker and a rear loudspeaker of a second pair of loudspeakers; and wherein the audio signal processing system is arranged to provide a principal signal of a first audio channel among the plurality of audio channels to the front loudspeaker of the first pair of loudspeakers, provide an accommodating signal of the first audio channel to the rear loudspeaker of the first pair of loudspeakers, provide a principal signal of a second audio channel among the plurality of audio channels to the front loudspeaker of the second pair of loudspeakers, and provide an accommodating signal of the second audio channel to the rear loudspeaker of the second pair of loudspeakers, to generate a directional radiation pattern from the array of loudspeakers, wherein the directional radiation pattern includes a forward component and a rearward component associated with the first pair of loudspeakers and a forward component and a rearward component associated with the second pair of loudspeakers, and wherein the forward component associated with the first pair of loudspeakers and the forward component associated with the second pair of loudspeakers are directed toward at least one reflecting surface of the vehicle.
US11601753B2 Method for equalizing input signal to generate equalizer output signal and associated parametric equalizer
A parametric equalizer includes an equalizer circuit, a first protection circuit, a second protection circuit, and a first addition circuit. The equalizer circuit is arranged to receive an input signal, and process the input signal to generate an output signal. The first protection circuit is arranged to generate a first protection signal according to the output signal, the input signal, and a first processed signal. The second protection circuit is arranged to generate a second protection signal according to the input signal and a second processed signal. The first addition circuit is coupled to the first protection circuit and the second protection circuit, and is arranged to combine the first protection signal and the second protection signal to generate an equalizer output signal.
US11601752B2 Sound quality enhancement and personalization
A computer-implemented method comprises identifying an audio playback device configured to reproduce audio content based on an audio input signal, wherein the audio playback device has a previously measured characteristic frequency response; retrieving the previously measured characteristic frequency response associated with the audio playback device; generating, based on the previously measured characteristic frequency response and a preferred frequency response curve for a plurality of users, a frequency response filter that modifies the previously measured characteristic frequency response of the audio playback device to a modified frequency response; processing the audio input signal with the frequency response filter to generate a filtered audio signal that differs in relative amplitude from the audio input signal in one or more frequency bands; and causing the audio playback device to play back the filtered audio signal.
US11601750B2 Microphone control based on speech direction
According to examples, an apparatus may include a processor and a non-transitory computer readable medium on which is stored instructions that the processor may execute to access an audio signal captured by a microphone of a user's speech while the microphone is in a muted state. The processor may also execute the instructions to analyze a spectral or frequency content of the accessed audio signal to determine whether the user was facing the microphone while the user spoke. In addition, based on a determination that the user was facing the microphone while the user spoke, the processor may execute the instructions to unmute the microphone.
US11601748B1 Techniques for loudspeaker
A loudspeaker is provided that includes an outer tubular section, an inner tubular section at least partially disposed within the outer tubular section, a driver disposed in the inner tubular section at an angle offset from a cross-sectional plane of the inner tubular section, a sound deflector disposed at a first end of the outer tubular section, and a void defined collectively by a space between a first end of the inner tubular section within the outer tubular section and the sound deflector, and a space between an outer portion of the inner tubular section and an inner portion of the outer tubular section. The sound produced by the driver passes through the void via the space between the first end of the inner tubular section within the outer tubular section and the sound deflector, and then via the space between the outer portion of the inner tubular section and the inner portion of the outer tubular section.
US11601747B2 Magnet system for wireless earbuds and case
The present disclosure provides a magnetic system within a case for an electronic accessory. The case may include a housing portion and a lid coupled to the housing portion. Within the housing portion may be a housing magnet. The housing magnet may be oriented such that the magnetic field of the housing magnet is oriented transverse to a longitudinal axis of the case. The housing magnet may have a size and strength to magnetically couple the electronic accessory within a cavity of the housing. A hinge magnet may be located along an axis of rotation of the lid with respect to the housing. The hinge magnet and housing magnet may magnetically interact to form a bistable magnetic hinge. Thus, the one housing magnet may be large enough and have a strong enough magnetic field to perform various functions.
US11601745B2 Ear tip including flange made of silicone foam material
Disclosed herein is an ear tip having a flange made of silicone foam, the ear tip including a central core and a flange surrounding the core. The flange is made of silicone foam, and the core is made of a material harder than the silicone foam. Before the silicone is molded, attachable films or tapes may be attached to the top and bottom surfaces of the mesh, thereby preventing burrs generated during the molding of silicone from adhering to the mesh.
US11601743B2 Wireless ear bud system with pose detection
Ear buds may have sensors to gather orientation information such as accelerometer measurements during user movements. A host electronic device may communicate wirelessly with the ear buds and may form part of an ear bud system that supplies the user with coaching and feedback while evaluating user performance of a head movement routine or other exercise routine. During operation, the ear buds may gather accelerometer data in a first reference frame such as a reference frame associated with the ear buds and may use a rotation matrix to rotate the data in the first reference frame into a second reference frame such as a neutral reference frame with a fixed orientation to the earth. The data in the neutral reference frame may be analyzed using a user head pose look-up table to categorize measured user head positions as corresponding to respective user head poses.
US11601742B2 Systems, methods and devices for communication in noisy environments
The present disclosure provides communication systems and devices for use in noise environments, such as during magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In some embodiments, a communication headrest is provided that consists of a headrest that supports a patients' head, an optional bone conduction microphone, and one or more vibration actuators. The headset makes contact with noise-isolating earplugs worn by the subject such that vibrations generated by the vibration actuators are transferred through the earplug, via acoustic conduction, to enable the patient to hear audio content while the earplugs provide passive noise protection by occluding the ear canal. In other embodiments, active earplug devices are provided in which an acoustic transducer is contacted and supported by a noise isolating earplug, such that when the earplug is inserted into the ear canal, the acoustic transducer is brought into acoustic conductive communication with tissue surrounding the ear canal, facilitating acoustic communication through bone conduction.
US11601739B2 Light speaker structure with ring handle
A light speaker structure with a ring handle includes a speaker body, a speaker enclosure, a lighting mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism. The speaker body is mounted within the speaker enclosure, and the auxiliary mechanism is mounted on the speaker enclosure. The lighting mechanism includes a lampshade, a light strip, and LED beads. The light strip is mounted within the lampshade. The LED beads are fixedly connected to the light strip and electrically connected to the speaker body. The light strip is disposed in a laterally inverted C-shape around the speaker enclosure. The lampshade covers the light strip, so that the light strip is held between the lampshade and the speaker enclosure. The light strip and the lampshade are so shaped that they can be arranged around the speaker enclosure, thereby achieving a better lighting effect, providing a larger lighting area and producing a stereoscopic effect.
US11601738B2 Display panel and display apparatus including the same
Display panel and display apparatus including the same. A display panel includes a first substrate including a display portion configured to display an image, a second substrate attached to the first substrate by an adhesive member, and a vibration generating module within the adhesive member to overlap the display portion. The vibration generating module is surrounded by the second substrate and the adhesive member.
US11601737B1 Watercraft subwoofer system
A subwoofer that is enclosed in a housing adapted for tool-less installation and removal on a watercraft using cam-latch mounts on existing vendor mounting locations or on included custom mounting plates. The watercraft subwoofer system includes a waterproof signal and power connector with no tools necessary to connect or disconnect. The down-firing subwoofer acoustically couples the subwoofer to the hollow vehicle hull and increases bass. The enclosure has a passive acoustic radiator to provide increased bass response and pressure equalization when hitting the water or momentarily submerged. The enclosure has marine lights on the rear-facing side. The enclosure also has a one-way pressure valve to release pressure if hitting water at high speeds and becoming submerged. An anti-slip mat is provided on the top of the enclosure to reduce the likelihood of a rider slipping off the rear of the watercraft. Various enclosure shapes may be used.
US11601735B2 Light charging system for wireless alarm detectors
A detector includes a housing having a window. A detection engine is configured to detect an event external to the housing. A battery is connected to the detection engine and configured to supply power thereto. A solar cell is configured to generate electricity when exposed to a light received through the window. The solar cell is arranged in the housing and electrically connected to the battery.
US11601734B2 Network device with compact chassis
In some implementations, a network device includes a housing and a set of switch cards within the housing and including a first set of connectors. A set of line cards within the housing includes a second set of connectors. The set of line cards are oriented orthogonally to the set of switch cards. A first set of power supplies and a second set of power supplies are in the housing. A midplane includes a plurality of circuit board assemblies arranged within the housing between the set of line cards and the first and second sets of power supplies to allow air to flow through the set of line cards to the set of switch cards, first set of power supplies, and second set of power supplies.
US11601732B2 Display system for capsule endoscopic image and method for generating 3D panoramic view
The present disclosure relates to a display system including a capsule image view, a 3D mini-map, and a 3D panoramic view, and a method of generating a 3D panoramic view. Specifically, according to the present disclosure, it is possible to infer the shape of an organ using a 3D mini-map and to simultaneously identify whether or not the capsule endoscope captures the images, and information on the position and posture of the capsule endoscope at primary captured points by visualizing the actual movement path of the capsule endoscope, thereby improving the accuracy of examination, and since multiple 2D images captured by a single capsule endoscope are able to be viewed as a single 3D panoramic image without changing the structure of the capsule endoscope, it is economical and the viewing angle of the image is able to be increased, thereby reducing the examination time and fatigue of the examiner.
US11601729B2 Methods and systems for transmitting highlights of sporting events to communication devices
A highlight transmission service allows users of communication devices to view highlights of sporting events while the sporting events are occurring without having to watch the sporting events. For example, a computer-implemented method may comprise: determining that a highlight of a sporting event is to be conveyed to a communication device; and transmitting data regarding the highlight of the sporting event to the communication device over a network during the sporting event in order to allow a user of the communication device to view the highlight of the sporting event.
US11601724B2 Method, apparatus, and system for displaying comment information
The present disclosure can provide a method, an apparatus and a system for displaying comment information, a client, and a server. The client can determine a comment copywriting tag of a user account first, and then in response to a comment releasing instruction from the user account, obtain target comment information corresponding to the comment copywriting tag from a comment database, and release the target comment information in a comment interface of the user account.
US11601722B2 Customized clock based skip functionality
Methods and systems for dynamically navigating content are provided. Media content is generated for display on a user device. A selectable indicator for incrementally skipping through the media content is also generated. An input indicating selection of the selectable indicator is received and, in response to receiving the input indicating the selection of the selectable indicator, at least two selectable navigation settings are generated for display. Each navigation setting is associated with a navigation interval within the content. An input of the selection of the navigation setting and the navigation interval is received. The current play position of the media content item is shifted based on the selected navigation setting and the navigation interval.
US11601719B2 Method for processing television screenshot, smart television, and storage medium
The present invention relates to the technical field of televisions, and provides a method for processing a television screenshot, a smart television, and a storage medium. To meet the demands of a more intuitive user interface and a seamless user interaction function, multiple sets of optional bars are displayed while displaying current playback content on a display screen in response to an input screenshot operation instruction, wherein optional bars are respectively used for displaying a picture thumbnail of a screenshot, recognizing content-related recommended content on the basis of an image of the screenshot, and/or responding to a user control instruction input interface for an operation associated with the screenshot.
US11601717B2 Method and apparatus providing optimized MPEG validation in a cable TV network
A method and test instrument for validating MPEG content in a CATV network, particularly one having a Remote PHY architecture.
US11601709B2 Using extra space on ultra high definition display presenting high definition video
A UHD display presents HD video in the native resolution of HD, leaving some portions of the UHD display unused for presenting the HD video. Ancillary information received, for example, in real time with the HD video or in parallel with the HD video over the Internet is presented in the unused portions of the UHD display along with the HD video.
US11601701B2 Methods and apparatus to determine headphone adjustment for portable people meter listening to encoded audio streams
Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture to determine headphone adjustment for portable people meter listening to encoded audio streams are disclosed. Example apparatus disclosed herein include a meter data analyzer to determine audience estimates for streaming media; a headphone survey analyzer to calculate a global lift factor based on a determined proportion of the audience that listens to streaming media via headphones and a determined proportion of the audience that listens to streaming media without headphones; a headphone survey adjuster to: calculate adjustment factors for a plurality of unique demographic adjustment groups; an audience adjustment calculator to apply the adjustment factors to the audience estimates for streaming media, wherein the adjustment factors are applied to audience members in the audience estimates that are associated with respective unique demographic adjustment groups; and report new audience estimates based on the audience estimates with the applied adjustment factors.
US11601697B2 System for addressing on-demand TV program content on TV services platform of a digital TV services provider
Video content is uploaded via the Internet to a video-on-demand (VOD) server identified by a title and a hierarchical address of categories and subcategories for categorizing the title. The VOD server converts and stores the video content at a storage address in a video content database linked to the title. The title is listed in a location of an electronic program guide (EPG) using the same categories and subcategories as in its hierarchical address. Any TV subscriber can access the EPG and navigate through its categories and subcategories to find a title for viewing on the TV. This can enable many new blogging or podcasting-like programs by popular “Hosts” to be self-published on the Internet and readily navigated for display on TV. The EPG can also store TV program addresses as bookmarks and allow them to be shared with other subscribers or with friends and contacts online by sending to their email addresses.
US11601693B2 Automatic adaptation of digital content
Embodiments of the present invention provide methods, computer program products, and systems for adapting digital content. Embodiments of the present invention can be used to identify one or more entities in media content. Embodiments of the present invention can determine that an identified entity of the one more identified entities is associated with sensitive material. Embodiments of the present invention can, in response to determining that the identified entity of the one or more identified entities is sensitive, determine a contextual impact of the identified entity. Embodiments of the present invention can also be used to modify the media content based on the determined contextual impact of the identified entity.
US11601692B2 Supplemental audio content for group communications
Systems, methods, software and apparatus enable providing supplemental audio content to members of a communication group via a group communication service that manages the multiple member user nodes' transmission and receipt of communications between and among the member user nodes. A request for audio content (e.g., from the communication group or a member user node) causes the group communication service to launch a bot node member to locate and deliver the requested audio content. The audio content can be merged with user node communications (e.g., as transmission packets or as streaming audio content). In some implementations each user node includes a wearable push-to-talk end user device linked to a communication device executing a communication application connected to the group communication service.
US11601690B2 Method and apparatus for live streaming, server, system and storage medium
The disclosure provides a method and an apparatus for live streaming. The method includes receiving a live streaming pausing command sent by a first client, in which the live streaming pausing command is configured to instruct a pause of a live streaming in a live streaming room created with a login account of the first client; pausing acquisition of live streaming data from the first client and acquiring a target resource based on the live streaming pausing command; sending a target resource to a second client to instruct the second client to switch from displaying a live streaming picture to displaying the target resource, in which the second client includes a client of an account entered in the live streaming room.
US11601687B2 Method and device for providing compensation offsets for a set of reconstructed samples of an image
Compensation offsets are provided for a set of reconstructed samples of an image. Each sample has a sample value. A method of providing the compensation offsets comprises selecting, based on a rate distortion criterion, a classification from among a plurality of predetermined classifications. Each predetermined classification has a classification range smaller than a full range of the sample values and is made up of a plurality of classes, each defining a range of sample values within the classification range, into which class a sample is put if its sample value is within the range of the class concerned. A compensation offset is associated with each class of the selected classification for application to the sample value of each sample of the class.
US11601681B2 Reducing latency in video encoding and decoding
Techniques and tools for reducing latency in video encoding and decoding by constraining latency due to reordering of video frames, and by indicating the constraint on frame reordering latency with one or more syntax elements that accompany encoded data for the video frames. For example, a real-time communication tool with a video encoder sets a syntax element that indicates a constraint on frame reordering latency, which is consistent with inter-frame dependencies between multiple frames of a video sequence, then outputs the syntax element. A corresponding real-time communication tool with a video decoder receives the syntax element that indicates the constraint on frame reordering latency, determines the constraint on frame reordering latency based on the syntax element, and uses the constraint on frame reordering latency to determine when a reconstructed frame is ready for output (in terms of output order).
US11601678B2 Video coding using mapped transforms and scanning modes
A video encoder may transform residual data by using a transform selected from a group of transforms. The transform is applied to the residual data to create a two-dimensional array of transform coefficients. A scanning mode is selected to scan the transform coefficients in the two-dimensional array into a one-dimensional array of transform coefficients. The combination of transform and scanning mode may be selected from a subset of combinations that is based on an intra-prediction mode. The scanning mode may also be selected based on the transform used to create the two-dimensional array. The transforms and/or scanning modes used may be signaled to a video decoder.
US11601675B2 Point cloud data transmission device, point cloud data transmission method, point cloud data reception device, and point cloud data reception method
Disclosed herein is a method for transmitting point cloud data, including encoding point cloud data, and/or transmitting a bitstream containing the point cloud data and signaling information about the point cloud data. Disclosed herein is a method for receiving point cloud data, including receiving a bitstream containing point cloud data, and/or decoding the point cloud data in the bitstream.
US11601671B2 Video coding and decoding
A method of encoding a motion vector predictor index, in particular a Merge index, comprises generating a list of motion vector predictor candidates, in particular merge candidates. The list includes an ATMVP candidate. One of the motion vector predictor candidates in the list is selected. A motion vector predictor index for the selected motion vector predictor candidate is generated using CABAC coding. One or more bits of the motion vector predictor index are bypass CABAC coded. For example, only the first bit of the motion vector predictor index is CABAC coded using a single context.
US11601665B2 Embedding frame masks in a video stream
Techniques are described for efficiently embedding frame masks in a video stream. In some solutions, a computer implemented method includes operations for encoding a frame of video data comprising an array of pixels to generate an encoded video frame and transmitting the encoded video frame. The array of pixels can include foreground pixels and background pixels. The foreground pixels can have respective original luma values which are bounded within a first luma range. In certain examples, encoding the frame of video data can include converting the original luma values of the foreground pixels to updated luma values which are bounded within a second luma range. The second luma range can be shifted and/or compressed from the first luma range.
US11601664B2 Decoding device and decoding method, and encoding device and encoding method
The present technology relates to a decoding device and a decoding method, and an encoding device and an encoding method that enable images that configure a packed image to be reliably displayed when an encoded stream is decoded and displayed. A decoding unit decodes an encoded data, the encoded data being an encoded packed image in which a plurality of images is packed, and generates the packed image. A display control unit identifies the images that configure the packed image based on packing SEI preferentially used when the packed image is displayed. The present technology can be applied to a decoding device, for example.
US11601661B2 Deep loop filter by temporal deformable convolution
A method, apparatus and storage medium for performing video coding are provided. The method includes obtaining a plurality of image frames in a video sequence; determining a feature map for each of the plurality of image frames and determining an offset map based on the feature map; determining an aligned feature map by performing a temporal deformable convolution (TDC) on the feature map and the offset map; and generating a plurality of aligned frames based on the aligned feature map.
US11601660B2 Reuse of block tree pattern in video compression
A method includes transcoding a first block of a video. The first block is associated with a first block tree pattern defining a structure of splitting a block into smaller blocks. A bit string of bits for the first block tree pattern is included in an encoded bitstream for the video. The method determines that the first block tree pattern of the first block can be reused for a second block tree pattern of a second block and includes information in the encoded bitstream that indicates that the first block tree pattern is to be used to decode the second block from the encoded bitstream.
US11601659B2 Efficient coding of depth transitions in 3D video
A method of encoding a video data signal (15) is provided, together with a method for decoding. The encoding comprises providing color information (51) for pixels in an image, providing a depth map with depth information (52) for the pixels, providing transition information (56, 57, 60, 70, 71) being representative of a width (63, 73) of a transition region (61, 72) in the image, the transition region (61, 72) comprising a depth transition (62) and blended pixels in which colors of a foreground object and a background object are blended, and generating (24) the video data signal (15) comprising encoded data representing the color information (51), the depth map (52) and the transition information (56, 57, 60, 70, 71). The decoding comprises using the transition information (56, 57, 60, 70, 71) for determining the width (63, 73) of the transition regions (61, 72) and for determining alpha values (53) for pixels inside the transition regions (61, 72). The determined alpha values (53) are used for determining the color of a blended pixel at the transition of a foreground object and a background object.
US11601658B2 PH NAL unit coding-related image decoding method, and device for same
An image decoding method performed by a decoding device according to the present document is characterized by comprising the steps of: acquiring a flag indicating whether a picture header (PH) network abstraction layer (NAL) unit including a PH for the current picture is present; acquiring a video coding layer (VCL) NAL unit including a slice header and slice data for the current slice of the current picture; acquiring the PH on the basis of the flag; and decoding the current picture on the basis of the PH, the slice header, and the slice data.
US11601656B2 Video processing in a data storage device
A method and apparatus for video processing on a data storage device. A chip bound architecture includes a CMOS coupled to one or more NAND die, the CMOS including one or more processors, memories, and error correction code (ECC) engines capable of processing video data. According to certain embodiments, macroblocks are correlated between two I-frames, including motion vectors to define different locations of correlated macroblocks. A P-frame may be determined from a previous I-frame and its correlated macroblocks and motion vectors, while a B-frame may be determined from two or more adjacent I-frames with concomitant macroblocks and motion vectors, as well as P-frames associated with an adjacent I-frame.
US11601653B2 Method and apparatus for intra prediction
Apparatuses and methods for intra predicting a block are described. The method of intra predicting a current block can include obtaining a predicted sample value from one or more reference sample values by using an intra prediction mode, obtaining at least one additional reference sample value in accordance with the intra prediction mode, and obtaining a thresholded additional reference sample value based on the additional reference sample value. The method can also include calculating an additional value from the thresholded additional reference sample value, multiplying the predicted sample value by a sample weighting factor, resulting in a weighted predicted sample value, adding the additional value to the weighted predicted sample value, resulting in a non-normalized predicted sample value, and normalizing the non-normalized predicted sample value, resulting in a normalized predicted sample values. The accuracy for the intra prediction is thus increased.
US11601651B2 Method and apparatus for motion vector refinement
The present disclosure provides a method and an apparatus for motion vector refinement. An exemplary method includes: determining a plurality of first blocks associated with a first motion vector and a plurality of second blocks associated with a second motion vector; determining a sum of absolute transformed difference (SATD) between one of the plurality of first blocks and one of the plurality of second blocks; and refining the first motion vector and the second motion vector based on the determined SATDs.
US11601650B2 Dynamic allocation of virtual and/or physical resources vis-a-vis virtual machines in video stream processing
Dynamically allocating virtual or physical CPU cycles for use in processing a video stream. Video complexity information for two or more digital video streams actively being processed by one or more video encoders is determined at periodic intervals. Video complexity information describes the complexity of digital video carried by the digital video streams across a bounded number of consecutive digital frames which includes digital frames not yet processed by the one or more video encoders. A determination is made as to whether a number of CPU cycles allocated for processing a particular digital video stream should be adjusted based on the determined video complexity information. The number of CPU cycles allocated for processing the particular digital video stream may be dynamically adjusted by changing an amount of CPU cycles allocated to a virtual machine in which the stream is processed or by processing the stream in a different virtual machine.
US11601649B2 Method and apparatus for encoding video, and decoding method and apparatus
A method for decoding an image, the method including receiving a bitstream including image information, decoding base block size information on a size of a base block, and a residual quantization parameter of a decoding object unit, from the bitstream, deriving a predicted quantization parameter of the decoding object unit based on the base block size information, deriving a quantization parameter of the decoding object unit based on the predicted quantization parameter and the residual quantization parameter, and decoding the decoding object unit based on the quantization parameter of the decoding object unit.
US11601647B2 Methods and apparatuses of inter coding for pictures partitioned into subpictures in video coding systems
Video processing methods and apparatuses include receiving input data associated with a current picture composed of multiple Coding Tree Units (CTUs) for encoding or decoding, partitioning the current picture into multiple subpictures, determining one or more reference pictures for inter coding the current picture, and encoding or decoding one or more blocks in one or more CTUs of the current picture by inter coding using the one or more reference pictures. Each of the reference pictures used for inter coding the current picture has a same CTU size as that of the current picture when the reference picture is not an Inter Layer Reference Picture (ILRP) containing one subpicture.
US11601645B2 Video or image coding applying adaptive loop filter
An image decoding method, according to the present disclosure may comprise: acquiring, from a bitstream, image information including adaptive loop filter (ALF) information including, alternative filter information for a chroma component of a current block, and residual information; generating reconstructed samples for the current block on the basis of the residual information; and generating modified reconstructed samples for the chroma component of the current block on the basis of the alternative filter information.
US11601640B2 Image coding method using history-based motion information and apparatus for the same
According to an embodiment disclosed in the present specification, a history-based motion vector prediction (HMVP) candidate set with respect to a current block may be derived based on a history, the HMVP candidate set may be updated or initialized according to a condition, and motion information of the current block may be derived based on the HMVP candidate set, through which inter prediction efficiency can be improved.
US11601639B2 Information processing apparatus and image display method
Provided is an information processing apparatus for causing a plurality of virtual screens to display images, the information processing apparatus including a user information acquisition section configured to acquire user information indicating at least one of a user preference and a user attribute, an image determination section configured to determine images to be displayed on the respective virtual screens according to the user information, and a display processing section configured to cause the virtual screens to display the respective images determined by the image determination section.
US11601628B2 Control method of spectroscopic imaging device, spectroscopic imaging device, computer program, control method of display system, control method of projector, display system, and projector
A control method of a spectroscopic imaging device including an imaging element and a spectral element, the control method includes causing the spectroscopic imaging device to generate a first measurement spectrum consisting of N1 wavelengths by imaging a target object by making output wavelengths of a spectral element different when the spectroscopic imaging device is in a high accuracy mode and causing the spectroscopic imaging device to generate a second measurement spectrum consisting of N2 wavelengths by imaging the target object by making the output wavelengths of the spectral element different when the spectroscopic imaging device is in a high speed mode, in which N1 is an integer greater than or equal to two, and N2 is an integer less than N1.
US11601626B2 Image processing apparatus and method
The present disclosure relates to an image processing apparatus and method that enable suppression of a reduction in subjective image quality. Image processing is performed on each of a plurality of frame images before projection. The image processing suppresses an influence of superimposition of the plurality of frame images in a projection image in projecting each of the plurality of frame images cyclically using a corresponding one of a plurality of projection sections. The plurality of frame images is included in a moving image. The present disclosure can be applied to, for example, an image processing apparatus, an image projection apparatus, a control apparatus, an information processing apparatus, an image projection system, an image processing method, a program, or the like.
US11601622B2 System and method for providing a single use imaging device for medical applications
A system and methods for providing and reclaiming a single use imaging device for sterile environments is disclosed and described. The system may include a single use high definition camera used for general purpose surgical procedures including, but not limited to: arthroscopic, laparoscopic, gynecologic, and urologic procedures, may comprise an imaging device that is a sterile and designed to ensure single use. The imaging device may have a single imaging sensor, either CCD or CMOS, encased in a housing.
US11601619B2 Aggregated virtual session for multiple virtual sessions
In some implementations, a system may retrieve an electronic calendar associated with a user. The system may identify, based on the electronic calendar, a plurality of virtual sessions. The system may generate an electronic invitation to join an aggregated virtual session for the plurality of virtual sessions. The system may transmit the electronic invitation to a client device associated with the user. The system may receive, from the client device, a selection of the electronic invitation. The system may establish, based on the electronic invitation, the aggregated virtual session for the client device that enables the client device to connect to each of the plurality of virtual sessions associated with the aggregated virtual session.
US11601616B2 Continuous video capture glasses
A set of glasses frames includes electronic components for video capture and is configured to continuously capture video in a twenty-second loop. On the frames is a capture button that, when pressed, causes the electronic circuitry to store the prior twenty seconds and the following twenty seconds, for a total of forty seconds of video in non-transitory memory. The electronic circuitry in the frames also includes a Bluetooth radio and a Wi-Fi radio, enabling the frames to communicate with a mobile device, and more particularly to provide the saved twenty-second video clips to an app running on the mobile device. The app allows for storage of the video clips on the phone, editing of the video clips, upload of the video clips to the Internet, and configuring user-adjustable settings on the electronic circuitry of the glasses.
US11601615B2 Display apparatus and control method thereof
A display apparatus includes: a display; a motor configured to rotate the display; a sensor configured to sense rotation of the display; and a processor configured to output a driving signal for rotating the display in a first direction to the motor when an event for rotating the display from a first posture to a second posture occurs and output a driving signal for rotating the display in a second direction to the motor when it is identified that the display collides with an object on the basis of the driving signal output to the motor and a signal received from the sensor while the display rotates.
US11601614B2 Display unit with cable accomodation groove
The present disclosure relates to a display apparatus in which a plurality of accommodation grooves in which a plurality of cables connected to a display unit is standardized and accommodated is formed on a rear surface of the display unit and the plurality of accommodation grooves has a length in the same direction as a plurality of patterns formed on the rear surface of the display unit.The display apparatus includes a display unit in which a plurality of patterns having the same direction is formed on a rear surface thereof, a stand coupled to the display unit to support the display unit, a cable connection portion configured to connect a plurality of cables to the display unit, and accommodation grooves recessed on a rear surface of the display unit to have the same direction as the plurality of patterns and provided in a number corresponding to the plurality of cables such that the plurality of cables is accommodated therein, respectively.
US11601610B2 Image sensor
It is an object of the present technology to provide an image sensor capable of reducing crosstalk in an AD conversion unit. The image sensor includes: capacitors in an even-numbered column region; and a capacitor in an odd-numbered column region disposed facing the capacitors in the even-numbered column region with different areas.
US11601604B2 Studio equipment control system and method of controlling studio equipment control system
To improve user operability.Provided is a Next change operating section that receives a changing operation on each item in a Next control data set being in a control state of a Next-use M/E of a switcher (vision mixer). When a changing operation is received in the Next change operating section, that is, when there is a changing operation, a control section changes contents of the Next control data set, and in accordance with the changed contents of the Next control data set, sends a control signal concerning the Next-use M/E to the switcher. A user can simply and easily change the contents of the Next control data set by operating the Next change operating section, and operability can be improved.
US11601601B2 Optical array for high-quality imaging in harsh environments
Methods and apparatus are disclosed for producing high quality images in uncontrolled or impaired environments. In some examples of the disclosed technology, groups of cameras for high dynamic range (HDR), polarization diversity, and optional other diversity modes are arranged to concurrently image a common scene. For example, in a vehicle checkpoint application, HDR provides discernment of dark objects inside a vehicle, while polarization diversity aids in rejecting glare. Spectral diversity, infrared imaging, and active illumination can be applied for better imaging through a windshield. Preprocessed single-camera images are registered and fused. Faces or other features of interest can be detected in the fused image and identified in a library. Impairments can include weather, insufficient or interfering lighting, shadows, reflections, window glass, occlusions, or moving objects.
US11601595B2 Control method of driving mechanism
A control method of a driving mechanism is provided, including: the driving mechanism provides a first electrical signal from a control assembly to the driving mechanism to move the movable portion into an initial position relative to the fixed portion, wherein the control assembly includes a control unit and a position sensing unit; the status signal of an inertia sensing unit is read; the control unit sends the status signal to the control unit to calculate a target position; the control unit provides a second electrical signal to the driving assembly according to the target position for driving the driving assembly; a position signal is sent from the position sensing unit to the control unit; the control unit provides a third electric signal to the driving assembly to drive the driving assembly according the position signal.
US11601593B2 Devices and methods for leveling and orienting trail cameras
Devices and methods are provided for leveling and orienting a trail camera mounted to a stationary object such as tree. For example, a device for leveling and orienting a trail camera includes a housing element comprising a first cavity and a second cavity formed in an upper surface of the housing element, a compass mounted in the first cavity of the housing element, wherein the compass is configured for use in directionally orienting the trail camera in a target direction, and a bubble level mounted in the second cavity of the housing element. The housing element includes at least one flat surface which is placed against a flat surface of a trail camera housing to determine a level position of the trail camera housing using the bubble level.
US11601591B2 Image processing apparatus for estimating action of subject and adding information indicating the action of the subject to an image, method for controlling the same, and storage medium
An image processing apparatus acquires a plurality of pieces of image data sequentially outputted from an imager and, in accordance with reception of an image capturing instruction to capture a still image, specify as image data to be processed a plurality of pieces of image data in a period that includes a timing at which the still image is captured. The image processing apparatus, based on an action of a subject estimated using the image data to be processed, add information that indicates the action of the subject to data of the still image.
US11601590B2 Interface connected to image sensor and electronic device comprising interfaces connected among plurality of processors
An electronic device, according to various embodiments, comprises: one or more image sensors; a first processor electrically connected to at least one of the one or more sensors via a first interface and including a first functional processing circuit and a second functional processing circuit capable of processing first output information of the first functional processing circuit; a second processor electrically connected to at least one of the one or more image sensors via a second interface; a third interface for connecting the first functional processing circuit and the second processor to transfer the first output information of the first functional processing circuit to the second processor; and a fourth interface for connecting the second functional processing circuit and the second processor to transfer second output information of the second processor to the second functional processing circuit. Various other embodiments are possible.
US11601589B2 Actuating an image sensor
Methods and devices related to actuating an image sensor are described. In an example, a method can include generating a first image of an area at a first time using an array of image sensors, wherein each image sensor of the array of image sensors is coupled to a respective actuator, generating a second image of the area at a second time using the array of image sensors, comparing the first image to the second image using a processing resource coupled to the array of image sensors, identifying a moving object based at least in part on comparing the first image to the second image, and activating the actuator for each image sensor of the array of image sensor used to generate the first and second images based at least in part on identifying the moving object.
US11601583B2 System and method for controlling surveillance cameras
A system and method for controlling surveillance cameras is enclosed. In the system, a surveillance camera system includes surveillance cameras configured as VoIP server endpoints. The surveillance cameras receive messages from client devices such as mobile user devices and computer workstations functioning as VoIP client endpoints. The client devices establish a voice communications channel with the surveillance cameras for receiving and controlling one or more streams of image data sent by the surveillance camera over the voice communications channel to the client device. In a preferred embodiment, the voice communications channel includes a control session based on Session Information Protocol (SIP) and a data channel that is based on Real time transfer protocol (RTP). The data channel preferably operates in half duplex mode, which limits the potential for collisions on the data channel when the surveillance cameras are transmitting their image data to the client devices.
US11601580B2 Keyboard cover with integrated camera
An integrated computational interface device includes a housing, at least one image sensor, and a foldable protective cover. The housing has a key region and a non-key region, and a keyboard associated with the key region. The foldable protective cover incorporates the at least one image sensor. The protective cover is configured to be manipulated into a plurality of folding configurations, including a first folding configuration, wherein the protective cover is configured to encase the key region and at least a portion of the non-key region, and a second folding configuration, wherein the protective cover is configured to stand in a manner that causes an optical axis of the at least one image sensor to generally face a user of the integrated computational interface device while the user types on the keyboard.
US11601578B2 IR illuminator to avoid camera field-of-view
An IR illuminator for providing infrared light for a digital camera having a camera lens with a camera field of view, including at least two mounting substrates arranged adjacent to the digital camera, at least one LED mounted to each of the mounting substrates for radiating the infrared light, and a free form cover lens positioned to cover the at least one LED. The shape of the free form cover lens is such that an emission pattern of light radiation is emitted without entering into the camera lens. Two IR illuminators adjacent to the camera are tilted at an angle from the camera optical direction. The shape of the free form cover lens may be elliptical or toric.
US11601577B1 Optics attachment apparatus, systems, and methods
The disclosure is generally related to an apparatus is configured to mount an optical device to a phone and align the optical device with the camera of the phone. The apparatus includes a first body having an arcuate shape, the first body having an inner side, an outer side, a top, a bottom, a first end, and a second end. The bottom includes a first recess and a second recess positioned within the first recess. The apparatus includes a second body connected to the inner side of the first body. The second body is movable inwards and outwards with respect to the inner side of the first body. The apparatus includes a strap connected to the first body to connect an optical device. The apparatus includes a magnet positioned within the second recess. The magnet connects the apparatus to a ferrous element connected to the back of phone.
US11601574B2 System and method for an image focusing adjustment module
Provided herein is an image focusing adjustment method, system, and module. A first image of a reference object is received in response to an input signal when the image focusing adjustment module is operating in a first state. The first image of the reference object is analyzed, based on which a plurality of adjustments to the image focusing adjustment module is controlled. The plurality of adjustments, performed by a plurality of actuators controlled by control module, include rotating a lens barrel assembly relative to a neck member along a first axis that causes a translational adjustment of the lens barrel assembly, rotating the neck member relative to a top member around the first axis that causes a rotational adjustment of the lens barrel assembly, and positioning a tilt adjustment member that causes tilt adjustment of the top member relative to a frame member along a second axis.
US11601573B2 Image pickup apparatus having a structure for dissipating heat
An image pickup apparatus, having a grip portion, an image sensor, and a mount portion receives attachment of an interchangeable lens, includes a control circuit, a display panel disposed on a rear face side of an exterior member, and a heat dissipation fan disposed on a bottom surface side of the exterior member. The image sensor, control circuit, and display panel are arranged in an optical axis direction. A duct, having a first vent, is disposed between the grip and mount portions of a front face of the exterior member, extends in the optical axis direction from a top toward a bottom surface side between substrates of the image sensor and the control circuit, and connects to a second vent formed across an optical axis. The heat dissipation fan is disposed inside the duct and is located on bottom surface sides of the image sensor and the control circuit substrates.
US11601570B2 Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and storage medium
In a predetermined look-up table, in which each of a plurality of grid points that are defined by dividing each axis of RGB color coordinates is associated with a combination of density values respectively corresponding to a plurality of inks to be used by a printing apparatus, the plurality of grid points include a plurality of first grid points, at which a density value of a predetermined ink among the plurality of inks does not correspond to 0, and a second grid point, at which the density value of the predetermined ink corresponds to 0, and the plurality of first grid points do not exist at points adjacent to each other in the plurality of grid points.
US11601568B2 Image reading apparatus, control method, and product for adjusting a correcting value for connected image data from line sensors based on measured skew during document conveyance
An object of the present disclosure is to implement highly accurate image connecting processing between line sensors. One embodiment of the present invention is an image reading apparatus having: a plurality of line image sensors arrayed in a first direction; a conveyance unit configured to convey a document in a second direction intersecting with the first direction; a calculation unit configured to calculate a correction value for correcting a deviation at the time of connecting image data obtained by each of the plurality of line image sensors based on read data obtained by reading a chart with the plurality of line image sensors, on which a plurality of dot patterns is printed and which is conveyed by the conveyance unit; a measurement unit configured to measure an amount of conveyance in the first direction in a case where the document is conveyed in the second direction by the conveyance unit.
US11601564B2 Information processing system, information processing apparatus, and image processing apparatus for performing collection and aggregate calculation of operation history data about the image processing apparatus
An information processing system includes a reading device configured to perform reading processing for reading an original, and one or more controllers configured to function as an acquisition unit that acquires a number of processing operations per unit time period of the reading processing, and an acquisition unit that acquires operation rate information about the reading device based on the number of processing operations per unit time period of the reading processing and a predetermined number of processing operations of the reading processing.
US11601558B2 Information processing apparatus, method for controlling information processing apparatus, and non-transitory computer readable medium
An information processing apparatus connected to an image forming apparatus includes a display control unit configured to perform control for displaying at least a predetermined image in a predetermined display region and shifting a display position of the predetermined image displayed in the display region in accordance with a command from a user, a setting unit configured to set a value used for adjusting a position where the image forming apparatus prints an image onto a recording medium based on the display position of the predetermined image in the display region, and a transmitting unit configured to transmit the value set by the setting unit to the image forming apparatus.
US11601557B2 Peripheral bus video communication using internet protocol
Described are techniques for video bridging for conversion of IP network video streams to the USB Video Class (UVC). The conversion of IP video to UVC video can include the use of software-only conversions and hardware assisted conversions, and can be done within purpose-built “conversion” devices or as software only solutions operating within applications or drivers within the operating systems of the “end nodes”. The end-nodes simultaneously see and use multiple USB UVC video sources. The conversion process can also convert the USB UVC video control protocol to IP Video Stream control protocols.
US11601556B1 Image forming apparatus
An image forming apparatus includes: an operation unit that is decentered from a center line between a right part and a left part of the image forming apparatus rightwards or leftwards and that is disposed closer to a rear face or a front face of the image forming apparatus; a human sensor that detects a user intending to use the image forming apparatus; and a controller that performs control of operation of the image forming apparatus by using a detection result of the human sensor, the human sensor having a detection range set to detect the user, the user being detectable even when the user is present at least partially outside a width range of the image forming apparatus.
US11601554B2 Detection of acoustic echo cancellation
An echo cancellation detector for controlling an acoustic echo canceller that is configured to cancel an echo of a far-end signal in a near-end signal in a telephony system, the echo cancellation detector comprising a comparison generator configured to compare the far-end signal with the near-end signal, a decision unit configured to make a determination about a first acoustic echo canceller based on that comparison and a controller configured to control an operation of a second acoustic echo canceller in dependence on the determination.
US11601552B2 Hierarchical interface for adaptive closed loop communication system
A communication system for processing a call includes control logic and at least one machine learning model generating call classifiers from outputs of an audio signal processor and a natural language processor operated on the call. Heuristic logic transforms the call classifiers into weighted sub-metrics for the call, and aggregate normalized Gaussian logic transforms the weighted sub-metrics into a metric control that may be applied as a feedback signal to adapt the operation of the control logic. The control logic in turn may adapt the behavior of an agent, automated voice attendant, or a template utilized in a call flow. The system includes a scorecard interface operable to select a target and an indication of the metric control to apply for the target, and to apply the metric control to generate and display a historical performance visualization and a performance feed of the metric for the target.
US11601549B2 Transcription of communications through a device
A method to transcribe communications is provided. The method may include obtaining first communication data during a communication session between a first communication device and a second communication device and transmitting the first communication data to the second communication device by way of a mobile device that is locally coupled with the first communication device. The method may also include receiving, at the first communication device, second communication data from the second communication device through the mobile device and transmitting the second communication data to a remote transcription system. The method may further include receiving, at the first communication device, transcription data from the remote transcription system, the transcription data corresponding to a transcription of the second communication data, the transcription generated by the remote transcription system and presenting, by the first communication device, the transcription of the second communication data.
US11601546B2 Event notification
According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus comprising at least one processing core, at least one memory including computer program code, the at least one memory and the computer program code being configured to, with the at least one processing core, cause the apparatus at least to provide to a storage entity information relating to pairing an accessory with the apparatus, and determine an event and at least partly responsive to the event, notify the storage entity, the apparatus and/or the accessory of the event.
US11601543B2 Automated messaging
Techniques for automatically prompting a calling user to send a message to a called user, the calling user using a calling device and the called user using a called device, the method including receiving, at a processor in the calling device, an indication that a call from the calling device to the called device has disconnected, determining, at the processor in the calling device, whether the call connected before receiving the indication that the call has disconnected, and in response to determining that the call did not connect before receiving the indication that the call has disconnected, determining that the call was a missed call.
US11601540B2 System and method for using a secondary device to access information stored remotely
A system and method allows for access to the contacts of one person on a second person's device, without affecting the content on the second person's device. The contact information, and other information that is stored on a first person's device, can be temporarily downloaded onto a second person's device for making calls or accessing the other information, thereby allowing for contact with someone. Upon logging out of the system on the second device, the information from the first person is deleted. This allows the first person to contact others when the first person's phone is not available for some reason. The system also allows for the downloading of more content and virtual access to the lost/stolen telephone to be able to locate the phone, control the phone or destroy the information on the phone.
US11601538B2 Headset having right- and left-ear sound output units with through-holes formed therein
Provided is a portable telephone or an earphone or an electromagnetic-type vibration unit that comprises an electromagnetic-type vibrator including two mutually relatively moving portions supported via an elastic body, and that is configured to produce vibrations from at least one of the two portions for cartilage conduction. The elastic body provides a cartilage conduction portion to be contacted with the ear cartilage. The elastic body is disposed on or in the vicinity of an upper corner portion of a housing. One of the two portions is supported on a housing structure with the elastic body supported by the housing structure, and the other of the two portions is supported by the elastic body. Of the two portions, one with a greater weight is supported by the elastic body. Of the two portions, one or a portion connected thereto provides a cartilage conduction portion to be contacted with the ear cartilage, with the elastic body disposed between the two portions. From both of the two portions, vibrations to be conducted to the elastic body are obtained.
US11601534B2 Data processing method and apparatus
A first physical layer coding data block flow and a second physical layer coding data block flow are received. A first data flow is obtained according to the first physical layer coding data block flow and the second physical layer coding data block flow. Multiple subframe headers are generated. A second data flow is obtained according to the first data flow and the multiple subframe headers. Data blocks in the second data flow are distributed to a first physical medium dependent (PMD) sublayer circuit and to a second PMD sublayer circuit to obtain a first PMD sublayer data flow and a second PMD sublayer data flow.
US11601533B1 Source port adaptive multi-path (SAM) protocol
Techniques for adapting source ports for traffic include generating a first packet with a header and a payload, the header including an indication of a first source port from which the first packet is to be transmitted. The first packet is transmitted to a receiver using the first source port and, upon not receiving an acknowledgment from the receiver, a second packet with second header and the same payload is generated. The second header includes an indication of a second, different source port from which the second packet is to be transmitted. The second packet is transmitted to the receiver using the second, different source port. An acknowledgment is received from the receiver for one of the first or second packets, and the acknowledgment includes an indication of the source port that sent the packet.
US11601531B2 Sketch table for traffic profiling and measurement
One embodiment provides a network system. The network system includes an application layer to execute one or more networking applications to generate or receive data packets having flow identification (ID) information; and a packet processing layer having profiling circuitry to generate a sketch table indicative of packet flow count data; the sketch table having a plurality of buckets, each bucket includes a first section including a plurality of data fields, each data field of the first section to store flow ID and packet count data, each bucket also having a second section having a plurality of data fields, each data field of the second section to store packet count data.
US11601527B2 Method and device for transmitting image
Provided are a method and device for transmitting an image. The method includes: adjusting an image compression ratio based on a current network transmission condition; performing compression processing on an image to be transmitted according to the adjusted image compression ratio to obtain a compressed image; and sending the compressed image to a viewing device side for the viewing device side to play the compressed image. The present disclosure ensures the fluency of image playback on the viewing device side, and improves the viewing experience of a user.
US11601524B1 Intelligent proactive template driven edge caching method and apparatus
Techniques for intelligent proactive template-driven data caching are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method is disclosed comprising receiving notification of input by the user of a user computing device, identifying a user activity corresponding to the user input, using the identified user activity to obtain a template comprising a number of data retrieval operations for the identified activity and timing information indicating, for each data retrieval operation, a corresponding timing for performing the data retrieval operation, performing a data retrieval operation identified by the template to retrieve data item(s) from data storage remote to the user computing device in accordance with the corresponding timing indicated by the template, causing the retrieved data items to be stored in data storage local to the user computing device.
US11601519B2 Edge communication locations
Methods, systems, and computer programs are presented for lowering network latency for cloud-based services. Service-delivery edge locations allow customers to improve communication-providers public and private network connectivity for improved performance. One method includes operations for performing, by an edge server, a handshake to establish a communication session between a client and a main server, and for exchanging data between the client and the main server via the edge server. The handshake includes exchanging, by the edge server, communication initiation messages with the client, and validating, by the edge server, authentication credentials for the communication session based on the communication initiation messages. The exchanging data comprises forwarding, by the edge server, data requests from the client to the main server through a private connection between the edge server and the main server, and forwarding, by the edge server, data responses from the main server to the client through the private connection.
US11601517B2 Communications method, and communications apparatus and system
A communications method and a communications apparatus and system are provided, and are applied to smart home systems. The method includes: a home device sends operation information to a server, where the operation information is used to indicate an operation performed by a user on the home device; and after receiving the operation information from the home device, the server determines a target account, where the target account is one of accounts associated with the home device, and sends a notification message to a target terminal device, where the notification message includes status information used to indicate a status of the home device, the status information is related to the operation information, and the target terminal device is a terminal device on which the target account is logged in.
US11601515B2 System and method to offload point to multipoint transmissions
An information handling system includes a publisher device and an offload device. Multiple subscriber devices are associated with the publisher device. The offload device communicates with the publisher device. The offload device receives a packet transmission from the publisher device, and translates a topic address of the packet transmission to multiple destination addresses. The offload device sends the packet transmission to each of the subscriber devices. Each of the subscriber devices is associated with a corresponding destination address of the multiple destination address. The offload device receives one or more acknowledgements from the subscriber devices, and combines the one or more acknowledgements into a composite completion message. The offload device sends the composite completion message to the publisher device.
US11601513B2 Content delivery systems and methods
Aspects of the present disclosure involve a CDN utilizing a Direct Server Return (DSR) request command to create a tunnel from one content server to another content server of the CDN. Through the DSR tunnel, a request for content may be served from a content server that is more advantageous for the CDN for any number of reasons, such as from a content server that is logically closer to the content server. In determining when a DSR tunnel is created to provide the content, the CDN may access a database storing various information concerning the CDN, such as the location of egress gateways of the CDN in relation to one or more content servers, connecting network location information, the capabilities of one or more content servers, and/or load information of available content servers.
US11601509B1 Systems and methods for identifying entities between networks
Described herein are systems and methods for predicting whether an entity associated with a profile in one network is the same entity that is associated with a profile in a second network, which networks may represent networks from different network services or may represent networks from the same network service. In embodiments, network graph features, including nodes and connections, may be used to predict a probability that the profiles in the two networks should be matched. In embodiments, additional or different factors may be included in the predicted probability, such as homophily, match probabilities of seed nodes, match probabilities of attribute-matched nodes, attribute-attribute co-occurrence probabilities, and the like.
US11601506B2 Disaggregation of gas load to determine gas appliance performance
Techniques determine if an appliance having a fixed-rate of gas-consumption is degrading over time. In one example, a flowrate of gas at a service site is obtained. The flowrate of gas is disaggregated to obtain a flowrate of gas corresponding to an appliance having a generally fixed-rate of gas-consumption. The flowrate of gas of the appliance is compared to historical gas consumption by the appliance. Based at least in part on the comparing, it may be determined that performance of the appliance has changed over time. For example, the gas consumption of a hot water tank may increase due to mineral build-up in the bottom of the tank. Responsive to the determined degradation of the appliance, warnings may be sent, repairs may be made, and/or appliance(s) may be replaced.
US11601504B2 Wireless transmission in shared wireless medium environments
Support of coexistence of wireless transmission equipment in shared wireless medium environments is disclosed, which is applicable to various types of wireless transmission equipment. For instance, a wireless power transmission system (WPTS) delivers power to wireless power receiver clients via transmission of wireless power signals using one or more frequencies and/or channels within shared wireless medium environments in which other wireless equipment is operating, such as access points and stations in wireless local area networks (WLANs). The WPTS is configured to co-exist with the operations of the other wireless equipment within the shared wireless medium environment by adapting its transmission operations to utilize frequencies or channels that do not interfere with other equipment and/or implementing co-channel and shared channels operations under which access to channels is implemented using standardized WLAN protocols such as PHY and MAC protocols used for 802.11 (Wi-Fi™) networks.
US11601502B2 Systems and methods for securely monitoring a shipping container for an environmental anomaly
Systems and methods are described for securely monitoring a shipping container for an environmental anomaly using elements of a wireless node network of sensor-based ID nodes disposed within the container and a command node associated with the container. The method has the command node identifying which of the ID nodes are confirmed as trusted sensors based upon a security credential specific to each of the ID nodes; monitoring only the confirmed ID nodes for sensor data broadcast those ID nodes; detecting the anomaly based upon the sensor data from at least one of the confirmed ID nodes; automatically generating an alert notification related to the detected environmental anomaly for the shipping container; and transmitting the alert notification to the external transceiver to initiate a mediation response related to the detected environmental anomaly.
US11601501B2 High-throughput algorithm for multiversion concurrency control with globally synchronized time
Throughput is preserved in a distributed system while maintaining concurrency by pushing a commit wait period to client commit paths and to future readers. As opposed to servers performing commit waits, the servers assign timestamps, which are used to ensure that causality is preserved. When a server executes a transaction that writes data to a distributed database, the server acquires a user-level lock, and assigns the transaction a timestamp equal to a current time plus an interval corresponding to bounds of uncertainty of clocks in the distributed system. After assigning the timestamp, the server releases the user-level lock. Any client devices, before performing a read of the written data, must wait until the assigned timestamp is in the past.
US11601500B2 Method and device for storing a data file in a cloud-based storage
A method of storing or searching data files on a plurality of cloud-based storage systems includes detecting an event on the electronic device indicative of storing at least one data file on a cloud-based storage, analyzing the at least one data file in response to detecting the event to extract a plurality of elements, mapping the plurality of elements to one or more rules stored in a memory of the electronic device, selecting at least one cloud-based storage for storing the at least one data file, and storing information corresponding to the at least one data file in the memory upon storing the at least one data file onto the selected at least one cloud-based storage for searching the at least one data file.
US11601496B1 Hybrid cloud services for enterprise fabric
This disclosure describes techniques and mechanisms for providing hybrid cloud services for enterprise fabric. The techniques include enhancing an on-demand protocol (e.g., such as LISP) and allowing simplified security and/or firewall service insertion for datacenter servers providing those services. Accordingly, the techniques described herein provide hybrid cloud services that work in disaggregated, distributed, and consistent way, while avoiding complex datacenter network devices (e.g., such running overlay on TOR), replacing and moving the functionality to on demand protocol enabled servers, which intelligently receive the required mappings as well as registers and publishes the service information to intelligently interact with the network.
US11601495B2 Mechanism for a work node scan process to facilitate cluster scaling
A method and system that perform cluster node work assignments for tenants in a multi-tenant system. The method includes selecting a partition of a cluster tenant tracking structure having a hierarchical namespace and virtual nodes representing each tenant by a cluster node foreman controller, searching the selected partition for a tenant that is unlocked in the cluster tenant tracking structure, and initiating work for the tenant by the cluster node.
US11601492B2 Method, apparatus, and device for determining quality of audio and video stream, and computer-readable storage medium
A method for determining quality of an audio and video stream includes: obtaining a key indicator for a target audio and video stream, the key indicator including at least one of the following indicators within a reference time period: a maximum quantity of continuously lost packets, an average packet receiving time interval, an average packet receiving time interval variance, or a quantity of stream interruptions; and determining a QoE of the target audio and video stream based on the key indicator.
US11601488B2 Device and method for transmitting point cloud data, device and method for processing point cloud data
Disclosed herein are a point cloud data transmission method including encoding point cloud data, and transmitting a bitstream containing the point cloud data, and a point cloud data processing method including receiving a bitstream containing point cloud data, and decoding the point cloud data.
US11601486B2 Cloud-based preset for media content playback
A system is provided for streaming media content in a vehicle. The system includes a personal media streaming appliance system configured to connect to a media delivery system and receive media content from the media delivery system at least via a cellular network. The personal media streaming appliance system includes one or more preset buttons for playing media content associated with the preset buttons. Data about the preset buttons and the media content associated with the preset buttons can be stored in the media delivery system.
US11601483B2 System, methods, and computer program products for selecting codec parameters
Embodiments provide systems, methods, apparatus, and computer program products for selecting codec parameters to satisfy one or more operating constraints. An example method performed by a network component that facilitates a communication session set-up process among endpoints in a communication network, the method includes: during the communication session set-up process, determining a utilization factor of the network component; selecting a value for sampling frequency associated with a first codec in response to determining the utilization factor; negotiating use of the first codec and the value for sampling frequency with a first endpoint and negotiating use of a second codec with a second endpoint; and transcoding a media stream of a communication session between the first endpoint and the second endpoint according to the first codec and the value for sampling frequency and the second codec.
US11601476B2 Gateway action framework
Disclosed are various examples of an action framework for configuring a gateway to perform actions on the gateway itself or in conjunction with connected IoT devices. In some examples, a command is transmitted from a management service to a gateway device to permit a gateway client application to execute on the gateway device. A command to register an action in association with the gateway client application is also transmitted. The management service then commands the gateway device to perform the action, and receives an action results message with information about the action.
US11601475B2 Rating organization cybersecurity using active and passive external reconnaissance
A system for cybersecurity rating using active and passive external reconnaissance, that uses a web crawler that sends message prompts to external hosts and receives responses from external hosts, a time-series data store that produces time-series data from the message responses, and a directed computational graph module that analyzes the time-series data to produce a weighted score representing the overall cybersecurity state of an organization.
US11601473B2 Information technology stack security control configuration
In some examples, a system receives input information relating to a security level for an information technology (IT) stack comprising a plurality of layers including a hardware layer and a software layer, where the input information is technology and product agnostic. The system discovers components of the plurality of layers of the IT stack, accesses a knowledge base that maps the security level and the discovered components to configuration instructions relating to security controls, and configures the IT stack with the security controls using the configuration instructions.
US11601466B2 Identifying malware devices with domain name system (DNS) queries
Various examples described herein are directed to identifying a particular computing device, such as a computing device having malware. A DNS query may be received with a token identifying an originating computing device. The DNS query may be compared to a list of domain names associated with particular characteristics, such as having malware. The token may be used to identify the originating computing device and perform further actions.
US11601465B2 Merging duplicate items identified by a vulnerability analysis
An embodiment may involve a plurality of configuration items and an unmatched configuration item, wherein the unmatched configuration item is associated with a first set of attribute values and a first vulnerability, wherein the first vulnerability is associated with a first set of field values. The embodiment may further involve one or more processors configured to: (i) determine that the unmatched configuration item and a particular configuration item both represent a specific component, wherein the particular configuration item is associated with a second set of attribute values and a second vulnerability, wherein the second vulnerability is associated with a second set of field values; (ii) merge the unmatched configuration item into the particular configuration item; (iii) determine that the first vulnerability and the second vulnerability both represent a specific vulnerability; (iv) merge the first vulnerability into the second vulnerability; and (v) delete the unmatched configuration item and the first vulnerability.
US11601462B2 Systems and methods of intelligent and directed dynamic application security testing
Disclosed are systems, methods and computer readable mediums for intelligent and directed dynamic application security testing. The systems, methods and computer-readable mediums can be configured to receive an attack location and an attack type for a web-application, transmit the attack location and attack type to a ID-DAST platform, receive from the ID-DAST platform a payload, attack the web-application using the payload, and receive results of the attack.
US11601461B2 Risk-based cloud profile management for VDI in the cloud
Data that includes user data and application data that is generated during a remote desktop session to a cloud computing system is stored in cloud storage according to a risk level of the remote desktop session. The storage device has provisioned therein a plurality of storage containers, including first and second storage containers, where the first storage container stores less percentage of the user data than the second storage container. The first storage container is selected for storing the user data if the determined risk level of the remote desktop session is at a first level and the second storage container is selected for storing the user data if the determined risk level of the remote desktop session is at a second level that is lower than the first level.
US11601459B2 Method for generating, sharing and enforcing network profiles for IoT devices
A method and system is provided for setting network policies based on electronic devices connected to a network. The electronic devices present on the network are detected and their behavior is captured using profiles. These profiles are then used to generate network policies based on the electronic devices connected to the network. Instead of reacting to behavior of the electronic devices (e.g., anomaly detection to detect malware), the method and system sets the network policies to prevent unauthorized communications (e.g., before malware is present in the system).
US11601452B2 System and method for assessing cybersecurity awareness
Described embodiments include a system that includes a monitoring agent, configured to automatically monitor usage of a computing device by a user, and a processor. The processor is configured to compute, based on the monitoring, a score indicative of a cyber-security awareness of the user, and to generate an output indicative of the score.
US11601447B1 Remote monitoring and assessment of operating system parameters
A method for monitoring and identifying changes in one or more parameters of an OS is disclosed. The method includes performing a measurement by a measurement application of a first computer system of the one or more parameters of a first OS executing on the first computer system, receiving the measurement of the one or more parameters of the first OS by an appraisal application, and storing the measurement of the one or more parameters of the first OS in a data store. The method also includes comparing the measurement with one or more first OS parameter norms associated with the first network slice, and identifying a change in the one or more parameters of the first OS by the appraisal application in response to comparing the measurement of the one or more parameters of the first OS with the one or more first OS parameter norms.
US11601446B2 Method to detect database management system SQL code anomalies
The present disclosure describes a computer-implemented method that includes: populating a metadata shell database with one or more hash values, wherein: each hash value corresponds to a verified installation of a database system, and the metadata shell database is maintained within a locked-down environment on an enterprise network; and monitoring metadata information of one or more database systems on the enterprise network based on periodically accessing metadata information of one or more database systems; and determining whether a database system on the enterprise network has been compromised based on a hash value of the metadata information of the database system and the one or more hash values from the metadata shell database.
US11601441B2 Using indicators of behavior when performing a security operation
A system, method, and computer-readable medium are disclosed for performing a security operation. The security operation includes: monitoring an entity to identify a behavior enacted by the entity, the monitoring observing at least one electronically-observable data source; deriving an observable based upon the behavior enacted by the entity; identifying an event of analytic utility, the event of analytic utility being derived from the observable from the electronic data source, the event of analytic utility comprising a behavior enacted by the entity; identifying an indicator of behavior related to the event of analytic utility, the indicator of behavior providing an abstracted description of an inferred intent associated with the behavior enacted by the entity; analyzing the event of analytic utility, the analyzing the event of analytic utility being based upon the indicator of behavior related to the event of analytic utility; and, performing a security operation based upon the inferred intent associated with the behavior enacted by the entity.
US11601439B2 Verifiable outsourced ledgers
A digital ledger built upon a blockchain to provide users with the ability to securely, accurately, and verifiably share state information between distrustful parties is provided herein. The Verifiable Outsourced Ledger is hosted in a networked environment, accessible by multiple parties, and maintains an immutable view of the transactions submitted by authorized parties and a continuous view of the states shared between the parties that the parties can replicate independently locally to verify the integrity of the ledger.
US11601438B2 Adjusting behavior of an endpoint security agent based on network location
Systems and methods for adjusting the behavior of an endpoint security agent based on a network location are provided. According to an embodiment, an agent of an endpoint device identifies whether a security service of a cloud-based security service is not reachable or is unresponsive. The security service is associated with a particular security function implemented by the agent. When the security service is not reachable or is unresponsive, the agent further determines whether the endpoint device is within a trusted network of multiple trusted networks that have been previously registered with the cloud-based security service by querying a trusted network determination service associated with the cloud-based security service. When the determination is affirmative, the particular security feature is configured for operating inside a trusted network. When the determination is negative, the particular security feature is configured for operating outside a trusted network.
US11601436B2 Internet of things (IoT) network domain resource model
Systems and techniques for defining and operating management services within a “domain” portion of an Internet of Things (IoT) network are disclosed herein. An example technique for implementing management functions of a device in a domain of the IoT network, for a device that is a defined within a hierarchy managed in the domain, may include: defining a resource structure in a secure virtual resource of the device, for a resource structure that identifies and defines at least one management service of the device; establishing properties of the at least one management service resource on the device within a resource structure, with the use of properties that are associated with a management function to be performed in the domain; and operating the device in the domain according to the management function. Further integration and use of management services and other management functions are also disclosed.
US11601424B2 Mount, authentication device, authentication method, and program
A wearable article includes: an annular casing that surrounds a space into which a body of a user is to be inserted; a light-emitting element that is provided in the casing, the light-emitting element emitting light towards the space; an imaging element that is provided in the casing, the imaging element capturing and obtaining an image of the space when the light-emitting element emits light; and an authentication circuit that authenticates the user based on a vein pattern obtained in advance and the image.
US11601421B1 Identity management system
Identity management is disclosed that allows authentication of a user for a third party by way of an encrypted token. A biometric signature can be requested for a user of a user device. In response, an encrypted token can be generated based at least in part on the biometric signature. The encrypted token can then be provided back to the user device, which can save the encrypted token to a secure location on the user device accessible by biometric authentication of the user on the user device. An authentication request can be provided from a third party which includes an encrypted token. A determination can be made regarding whether user identity can be confirmed based on the encrypted token. An indication of whether the user identity was confirmed or unconfirmed can then be communicated in response to the authentication request.
US11601416B2 Information processing apparatus, information processing system, and non-transitory computer readable medium
An information processing apparatus includes an authenticator that authenticates a user so that the user accesses plural resources on a network, an acquirer that acquires conditions that are related to a strength of authentication information and are provided differently for the respective resources, and a controller that controls, when the user accesses one resource out of the plural resources, access to the one resource based on a condition related to the strength for the one resource and strength information related to the strength of the authentication information of the user that is used by the authenticator.
US11601414B2 Contact consolidation across multiple services
Disclosed are various approaches for retrieving contacts from a plurality of federated services. In one example, an authentication notification is received from an identity manager. The authentication notification can include an identifier for a user account and a single sign-on token for the user account. A federated service to authenticate on behalf of the user account is identified. The single sign-on token is transmitted to the federated service for authentication. An authentication token and a refresh token are received from the federated service. The authentication token is determined to expire within a threshold time period. A determination is made that the refresh token has not expired. The refresh token is transmitted to the federated service for a replacement authentication token.
US11601412B2 Securely managing digital assistants that access third-party applications
Systems herein allow a digital assistant to make requests to applications, such as third-party applications, that access data in an enterprise mobility management (“EMM”) system. The digital assistant can link to a portal application and receive a token that identifies a user. A remote application on a user device can establish a session with the portal application as part of a single sign on (“SSO”). The session can identify the same user. The portal application can then link the digital assistant to the remote application. When the digital assistant makes a request to the portal application, a notification can be pushed to the remote application. The user can confirm the request, establishing an authorized session during which time the digital assistant can make additional requests to the portal application. The portal application can service the requests by accessing third-party applications available through the portal application and authorized for access by the SSO.
US11601411B2 Caching framework for a multi-tenant identity and data security management cloud service
A caching framework for a multi-tenant cloud-based system includes a plurality of microservices, a global cache that implements a global namespace, and a plurality of tenant caches, each tenant cache corresponding to a different tenant of the multi-tenant cloud-based system. The framework further includes a common module corresponding to each of the microservices and comprising a cache application programming interface (API), and a cache module comprising a service provider interface (SPI) adapted to connect to a distributed remote cache.
US11601410B2 Method and apparatus for the activation of services
An approach is provided for presenting an activation indicator to a user. A connection with a mobile device is detected. Retrieval is caused, at least in part, of a unique hardware identifier associated with the mobile device. It is determined that the mobile device is eligible for a service based on the unique hardware identifier. Presentation is caused, at least in part, of a visual indicator of the eligibility for the service based on the determination.
US11601406B2 Decrypting synthetic transactions with beacon packets
Decrypting synthetic transactions with beacon packets is provided. A probe receives, from a client device, a start beacon packet that identifies a test of a service provided by one or more servers. The probe establishes, responsive to receipt of the start beacon packet, a log for the test. The probe stores, in the log established responsive to the start beacon packet, data packets transmitted between the client device and the one or more servers subsequent to the start beacon packet and encrypted with a key using a security protocol. The probe receives, from the client device, key information used to decrypt the data packets of the test encrypted with the key using the security protocol. The probe provides at least one of the data packets for evaluation or decryption using the key information to determine a performance of the service.
US11601402B1 Secure communications to multiple devices and multiple parties using physical and virtual key storage
Secure communications can be established in which a request is received from a client computing device to instantiate a virtual key store (VKS) node. In response to the request, a cryptographically calculated uniform resource locator (URL) is generated. In addition, a crytopgraphic identity certificate is received from a certification authority server. Subsequently, a virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) instance is instantiated and configured with the cryptographic identity certificate. Communications are then established between the client computing device and the VDI instance using the generated cryptographically calculated URL such that the VDI instance acts as a cryptographic proxy with at least one remote computing device.
US11601401B1 Secure configuration of a virtual private network server
A method including installing, by a VPN server on a volatile memory, an initial operating system to enable the VPN server to obtain a VPN operating system to enable the VPN server to provide VPN services; transmitting, by the VPN server based at least in part on installing the initial operating system, a request to an infrastructure device for the VPN operating system; receiving, by the VPN server based at least in part on transmitting the request, the VPN operating system from the infrastructure device; and installing, by the VPN server on the volatile memory, the VPN operating system to provide the VPN services. Various other aspects are contemplated.
US11601399B2 System and method for detecting forbidden network accesses based on zone connectivity mapping
A system for automating identifications of forbidden network connections is configured to create a network connectivity matrix comprising allowability indications indicating whether establishing network connections between network zones are allowed or forbidden. The system determines whether there is any network connection between devices connected to a firewall device that violates a corresponding allowability indication in the network connectivity matrix. In response to determining at least one network connection between different devices that violates the corresponding allowability indication, the system determines that the at least one network connection is a forbidden network connection.
US11601396B2 Transportation infrastructure service discovery arrangement
Transportation infrastructure service discovery arrangement disclosed. In the arrangement a peripheral device is attached to a transportation infrastructure control network. The client is configured to request an address from a DNS server of the host network. As a response the client receives network settings that can be used for contacting applications attached to the transportation infrastructure control network.
US11601395B1 Updating parameters in a mesh network
A method including determining, by a processor, first communication information indicating a first communication parameter associated with a first device and second communication information indicating a second communication parameter associated with a second device; transmitting, by the processor, the first communication information to the second device and the second communication information to the first device to enable the first device and the second device to be included in a mesh network; determining, by the processor during communication between the first device and the second device in the mesh network, updated first communication information indicating an updated first communication parameter associated with the first device and updated second communication information indicating an updated second communication parameter associated with the second device; and transmitting, by the processor, the updated first communication information to the second device and the updated second communication information to the first device. Various other aspects are contemplated.
US11601393B1 Microservice visibility and control
Methods are provided in which a domain name system (DNS) service obtains a lookup request for information about a source of a traffic flow being transmitted to a network resource external of a service cluster and performs, based on the lookup request, a lookup operation for a microservice that is the source of the traffic flow, among a plurality of microservices of the service cluster registered with the DNS service. The methods further include providing information about the microservice based on the lookup operation. The information includes at least a name of the microservice for visibility of the microservice external of the service cluster.
US11601389B1 Email system with action required and follow-up features
A computer-implemented method includes: receiving, by a computing device, input from a sender of an email, the input defining the email as having a task associated with it; inserting, by the computing device, code into the email, the code defining a selectable object in the email; sending, by the computing device, the email to one or more recipients; receiving, by the computing device, input indicating a selection of the selectable object by one of the one or more recipients; assigning, by the computing device, the one of the one or more recipients as an owner of the task; and sending, by the computing device, a notification email to the sender and the one or more recipients, the notification email indicating the owner of the task.
US11601384B2 Processing system performing dynamic training response output generation control
Aspects of the disclosure relate to enhanced dynamic training response output generation control systems with enhanced dynamic training response output determinations. A computing platform may receive, from the user device and in response to an initial dynamic training interface, a training request input. The computing platform may send, to an NLU engine, the training request input and commands directing the NLU engine to perform natural language understanding and processing on the training request input to determine a natural language result output. Using the natural language result output, the computing platform may determine third party data sources that correspond to the natural language result output, and may request source data from the third party data sources. Using the source data and the natural language result output, the computing platform may generate a dynamic training response output, and may direct the user device to cause display of the dynamic training response output.
US11601377B1 Unlocking computing resources for decomposable data centers
Techniques for sending Compute Express Link (CXL) packets over Ethernet (CXL-E) in a composable data center that may include disaggregated, composable servers. The techniques may include receiving, from a first server device, a request to bind the first server device with a multiple logical device (MLD) appliance. Based at least in part on the request, a first CXL-E connection may be established for the first server device to export a computing resource to the MLD appliance. The techniques may also include receiving, from the MLD appliance, an indication that the computing resource is available, and receiving, from a second server device, a second request for the computing resource. Based at least in part on the second request, a second CXL-E connection may be established for the second server device to consume or otherwise utilize the computing resource of the first server device via the MLD appliance.
US11601371B2 Surgical network determination of prioritization of communication, interaction, or processing based on system or device needs
A surgical hub within a surgical hub network may include a controller having a processor, in which the controller may determine a priority of a communication, an interaction, or a processing of information based on a requirement of a device communicating with the hub. The device may be a smart surgical device. The requirement of the surgical device may comprise data processed by a device component of an associated system The controller may prioritize communication of the data processed by the device component of the associate system with the surgical device. A network of surgical hubs may include a plurality of surgical hubs. Each hub may have one of a plurality of controllers, in which a first of the plurality of controllers is configured to distribute an execution of a process and data used by the process among at least a subset of the plurality of surgical hubs.
US11601370B2 On-box behavior-based traffic classification
In one embodiment, a networking device in a network detects an traffic flow conveyed in the network via the networking device. The networking device generates flow data for the traffic flow. The networking device performs a classification of the traffic flow using the flow data as input to a machine learning-based classifier. The networking device performs a mediation action based on the classification of the traffic flow.
US11601366B2 Systems, apparatuses and methods for network packet management
Methods and systems are provided for latency-oriented router. An incoming packet is received on a first interface. The type of the incoming packet is determined. Upon the detection that the incoming packet belongs to latency-critical traffic, the incoming packet is duplicated into one or more copies. Subsequently, the duplicated copies are sent to a second interface in a delayed fashion where the duplicated copies are spread over a time period. The duplicated copies are received and processed at the second interface.
US11601364B2 Efficient algorithm to eliminate redundant specific prefixes in forwarding information base using trie
A network element and method for programming a network element that includes detecting an update to a first route in a routing information base (RIB) is disclosed. The method includes locating a first route network prefix associated with the first route within a network prefix trie (NPT); determining that, prior to the update, a first parent network prefix and the first route network prefix were reachable using a pair of different next hops connected to the network element; and determining that, after the update, the first parent network prefix and the first route network prefix are reachable using a first common next hop connected to the network element. The method also includes removing an existing forwarding information base (FIB) entry in the FIB associated with the first route network prefix.
US11601361B2 System and method for timely and uniform distribution for real-time packet transmission
A system and method is provided for timely and uniform real-time data packet transmission by a computing device. The system can include a shared packet memory buffer for storing data packets generated by a user application and a shared schedule memory buffer for storing packet identifiers and corresponding time slots for the data packets. Moreover, a kernel module is provided that operates in the kernel mode of the operating system directly above the network interface controller and can continuously poll the shared scheduled memory to access packet identifiers at corresponding time slots. Based on the packet identifiers in each time slot, the kernel module can pull the data packet having the packet identifier directly from the ring buffer and send each packet to the network interface controller for transmission as part of a media stream over a network to a media consuming device.
US11601359B2 Resilient network communication using selective multipath packet flow spraying
Techniques for detecting path failures and reducing packet loss as a result of such failures are described for use within a data center or other environment. For example, a source and/or destination access node may create and/or maintain information about health and/or connectivity for a plurality of ports or paths between the source and destination device and core switches. The source access node may spray packets over a number of paths between the source access node and the destination access node. The source access node may use the information about connectivity for the paths between the source or destination access nodes and the core switches to limit the paths over which packets are sprayed. The source access node may spray packets over paths between the source access node and the destination access node that are identified as healthy, while avoiding paths that have been identified as failed.
US11601358B2 Cross datacenter communication using a mesh gateway
A method for cross datacenter service-to-service communication over a shortest network route using mesh gateways. A mesh gateway receives a protocol message from a first service directed to a second service, identifies destination information associated with the second service, recognizes a routing configuration for routing the protocol message, determines a network route based on the routing configuration, and forwards the protocol message to another gateway associated with the second service over the determined network route.
US11601353B2 Device identification apparatus and method based on network behavior
Disclosed herein are a device identification apparatus and method based on network behavior. The device identification apparatus includes one or more processors, and execution memory for storing at least one program that is executed by the one or more processors, wherein the at least one program is configured to collect packet data of a device connected to a network through port mirroring and extract behavior features from the packet data, analyze the behavior features and then generate unique information based on a previously created detection model, and extract an identification number corresponding to the unique information from a database and then identify the device.
US11601346B2 Service providing apparatus and method
A service provision method according to one aspect of the present invention includes providing, to a user terminal (107), a catalog including: a first node type for defining a node relating to a VNW (102); a first relationship type for defining a relationship between nodes relating to the VNW (102); a second node type for defining a node relating to an LNW (104); and a second relationship type for defining a relationship between nodes relating to the LNW (104); receiving, from the user terminal (107), a service request generated in accordance with the catalog for requesting a service that uses the HNW (110); and controlling a VNW OpS (103) and an LNW OpS (105) in response to the received service request.
US11601342B1 Method and system to automate device management user interface hosting of devices, assets, and appliances
Described herein are methods and a system for managing devices in remote data centers using a cloud service user interface (UI). The cloud service UI receives device management requests to device management application program interface (API). At the cloud service side, the device management requests to device management application program interface (API) are intercepted and converted to device cloud management REST interfaces. The device cloud management REST interfaces to a remote data center of devices, and converted to device native API used to manage a specific device.
US11601338B2 Method for gathering traffic analytics data about a communication network
There is provided a method for gathering traffic analytics data about a communication network that includes applying a heuristic that focuses on specific attributes of the communications relationships between the system assets of a network.
US11601337B1 Virtual server geolocation detection
Geographic location of a virtual server is predicted by determining a baseline geographic location of a virtual server of a computing environment, where the determining uses triangulation processing and known locations of multiple reference servers of the computing environment. Further, network communication-related data for communications between the multiple reference servers across a network is obtained, and a machine learning model is generated to predict an actual geographic location of the virtual server using, at least in part, the baseline geographic location of the virtual server and the obtained network communication-related data. The machine learning model is used to predict a current geographic location of the virtual server based, at least in part, on current network communication-related data for communications between the virtual server and one or more of the reference servers.
US11601334B2 Resource command messages and methods
Resource command messages comprise commands and command urgency or importance information that is interpreted by a resource device and is coupled with information relating to the resource device to determine when to process the command within the resource command message. Resource devices comprising a plurality of resource nodes provide increased performance, responsiveness, and load balancing by multiple resource nodes processing the same resource command message in parallel.
US11601330B2 Multiple communication modes and network services in a self-contained unit
Disclosed are systems and methods for a self-contained multi-modal communication system. The multi-modal communication system comprises a first mobile telecommunication node, which provides a private telecommunication network, a layer 2 (L2) backhaul wireless transceiver, an ethernet switch and an embedded edge cloud compute device. The edge cloud compute device includes an automatic failover detection system, wherein the automatic failover detection system receives as input a plurality of network parameters and automatically performs failover and communication modality switching for one or more communication devices associated with the self-contained multi-modal communication system.
US11601329B1 EMS resolution of split-brain virtual network function components
An example operation may include a system, comprising one or more of receiving a virtual network function component instance (VNFCI) status notification resumption message with an active state when a peer VNFCI operational state is active, retrieving a timestamp of a VNFCI state change to an active state from an element VNFCI state database, retrieving a timestamp of a peer VNFCI state change to active from an element VNFCI state database, sending one or more of: a request to a virtual network function manager (VNFM) to determine if the VNFCI network is isolating while an operating state was active, and a request to the VNFM to determine if the peer VNFCI network is isolating while an operating state was active, sending a state change request with standby state to the peer VNFCI when the VNFCI is not network isolated and the peer VNFCI is network isolated, and a VNFM response is received regarding the VNFCI, a timeout response from the VNFM, and a VNFM response is received regarding the peer VNFCI, and sending a state change request with standby to the VNFCI with one or more of: the VNFCI network isolate and peer VNFCI is not network isolated, and the VNFCI is network isolated or the peer VNFCI is not network isolated, and the VNFCI is not network isolated and the peer VNFCI is network isolated and the VNFCI is in preferred standby.
US11601327B1 Network adaptation based on assessment of meteorological impact
A network-management system capable of reducing negative impacts of natural disasters on network services. In an example embodiment, in response to an indication of potential failure of one or more network resources in a meteorological event, the network controller operates to orchestrate re-hosting of affected VNFs and perform SDN-based reconfiguration of switches to adapt the traffic flows to the re-hosted VNFs. The indication of potential failure can be provided, e.g., by a specialized application capable of estimating the probabilities of failure for individual network resources based on a plurality of inputs, such as digital weather forecasts for the corresponding geographical area, geographical locations of individual network resources, tolerances of different network resources to specific environmental conditions, previous history of network damage in the same geographical area, alerts from power suppliers, etc. Upon reconfiguration, the network may beneficially have a lower likelihood of service disruptions and/or outages during the meteorological event.
US11601325B2 Method and system for evaluating peer groups for comparative anomaly
Example aspects include techniques for implementing peer group evaluation for comparative anomaly. These techniques may include determining a candidate group including a plurality of component metrics, and determining that the plurality of component metrics are a peer group based at least in part on a cluster profile of the candidate group and the candidate group exhibiting peer-like behavior of a period of time. In addition, the techniques may include detecting anomalous activity based at least in part on first performance information of a component metric deviating from second performance information for the peer group, and providing a notification of the anomalous activity.
US11601319B2 Digital modulator, communication device, and digital modulator control method
A digital modulator according to the present disclosure includes a polar converter that generates a phase signal and an amplitude signal from a baseband signal, an RF phase signal generator that generates an RF phase signal on the basis of the phase signal, a rectangulating unit that generates a rectangular RF phase signal by converting the RF phase signal into a rectangular shape, a time interleaver that time interleaves the amplitude signal and outputs first and second time interleaved signals, a ΔΣ modulator that ΔΣ modulates the first and second time interleaved signals on the basis of the rectangular RF phase signal and outputs first and second ΔΣ modulated signals, and a selector that selects and outputs one of the first and second ΔΣ modulated signals on the basis of the rectangular RF phase signal.
US11601317B2 Adaptive guard interval calibration
Adaptive guard interval calibration may be provided. A computing device may receive a first plurality of delay spread values. Each of the first plurality of delay spread values may respectively comprise an amount of time between when each of a respective first plurality Access Points (APs) receives a first tuning symbol from a first calibrating AP and when each of the respective first plurality APs receives a final multipath reflection of the first tuning symbol. Next, a first Guard Interval (GI) may be determined based on the first plurality of delay spread values. The first calibrating AP may then be provisioned with the first GI.
US11601315B2 RS (reference signal) sequence generation and mapping and precoder assignment for NR (new radio)
Systems, methods, and circuitries are disclosed for determining Precoding Resource Block Groups (PRGs). In one example, a processor of a base station (BS) is configured to determine a plurality of PRGs that includes a number N consecutive Physical Resource Blocks (PRBs) over which a same precoder assignment is used, starting from a reference PRB. The plurality PRGs include a first boundary PRG, a second boundary PRG, and one or more other PRGs. The first boundary PRG is located at an upper boundary of a bandwidth part. The first boundary PRG comprises fewer than N PRBs when the upper boundary of the bandwidth part is not aligned with a PRG boundary. The second boundary PRG comprises fewer than N PRBs when a lower boundary of the bandwidth part is not aligned with a PRG boundary. A downlink data channel is transmitted to a UE in accordance with the precoder assignments.
US11601314B2 Facilitating selection of demodulation reference signal ports in advanced networks
Facilitating selection of demodulation reference signal port combinations in advanced networks (e.g., 4G, 5G, 6G, and beyond) is provided herein. Operations of a system can comprise evaluating a capability of a mobile device. The operations can also comprise assigning a first group of port combinations for the mobile device based on the capability of the mobile device being a first capability and a second group of port combinations for the mobile device based on the capability of the mobile device being a second capability, resulting in a port combination assignment. The port combination assignment can mitigate a peak-to-average power ratio value.
US11601313B2 Efficient cyclic prefix generation with half tone offset
Half tone offset may be utilized to mitigate signal distortion caused by DC bias within OFDM-based systems. In addition a cyclic prefix may be utilized within an OFDM-based system to mitigate inter-symbol-interference. Presented herein are techniques and methods to efficiently apply a cyclic prefix to an OFDM symbol with a half tone offset.
US11601312B2 Multi-protocol frame format
Communication apparatus includes a transceiver configured to communicate over a wireless channel in accordance with both a first and a second communication protocol. The second communication protocol is backward-compatible with the first communication protocol, and has an extended range, which is greater than a nominal range defined by the first communication protocol. A communication controller is configured to generate data frames for transmission by the transceiver, including frame headers in a header format that is compatible both with the first communication protocol and with the second communication protocol. The frame headers include a set of legacy header fields. The communication controller is configured to transmit the legacy fields with a first gain according to the first communication protocol, and to apply a second gain, greater than the first gain, to a transmission of at least one of the legacy header fields for communicating in accordance with the second communication protocol.
US11601309B1 Multi-stage continuous time linear equalizer with reconfigurable inductor scheme
A multi-stage continuous time linear equalizer (CTLE) with a reconfigurable inductor scheme is disclosed. The multi-stage CTLE comprises a first stage transformer-based inductive peaking and a second stage resistive load. The first stage transformer-based inductive peaking is configured to control high frequency peaking and set a peak frequency value to a desired value by using a coarse equalization mechanism. The stage resistive load configured to provide tuneable equalization and low frequency fine equalization by using a fine equalization mechanism.
US11601308B2 Communication device and method for radio communication
A communication device is provided that includes a baseband circuit and a transmitter configured to transmit a first signal and a projected signal. The baseband circuit is configured to determine the projected signal based on an estimated signal state information such that an energy of a shaped projected signal is smaller than an energy of a shaped signal. The estimated signal state information is an estimate of a signal state information based on the first signal and a received signal that is received by a receiver of the second communication device. The shaped projected signal is the projected signal received by the receiver of the second communication device and filtered by a filter of the second communication device. The shaped signal is the received signal filtered by the filter of the second communication device.
US11601307B2 Estimating one or more characteristics of a communications channel
Disclosed are Methods and apparatuses for estimating one or more characteristics of the communications channel. The method comprises receiving a first wireless signal transmitted by a transmitter at a first set of frequencies in a first time slot; and receiving a second wireless signal transmitted by the transmitter at a second set of frequencies in a second time slot. The second set of frequencies partially overlaps with the first set of frequencies and the second time slot is different from the first time slot. The method further comprises jointly processing the first wireless signal and the second wireless signal to estimate the one or more characteristics of the communications channel. Corresponding apparatuses are configured to implement the methods.
US11601301B2 Transceiver device for a bus system and method for reducing conducted emissions
A transceiver device for a bus system and a method for reducing conducted emissions. The transceiver device has a transmitting stage for transmitting a transmit signal to a first bus wire of a bus of the bus system, in which bus system an exclusive, collision-free access of a user station to the bus of the bus system is at least temporarily ensured, and for transmitting the transmit signal to a second bus wire of the bus, a receiving stage for receiving the bus signal transmitted on the bus wires, and an emission reduction unit for controlling a switch-on path of a first stand-off device in the transmitting stage as a function of whether or not a dominant stage of the transmit signal occurs.
US11601299B2 Information processing apparatus, non-transitory computer readable medium, and information processing method
An information processing apparatus includes a controller. The controller is configured to execute operations including: identifying a user; acquiring attribute information for the user, the attribute information being stored in association with the user; estimating, from the attribute information, a power consumption amount for an environment preferred by the user; determining whether the power consumption amount is equal to or greater than a predetermined value; upon determining that the power consumption amount is equal to or greater than the predetermined value, guiding the user to a first space; and upon determining that the power consumption amount is less than the predetermined value, guiding the user to a second space, wherein a power consumption amount for the first space is greater than a power consumption amount for the second space.
US11601297B2 Wireless audio output device and operation method thereof
A wireless audio output device includes a plurality of audio output units, first and second audio output units among the audio output units being set as first and second roles, respectively. The first role is to establish a multicast link with a source device, to receive one or more media packets from the source device on the multicast link, and to perform bidirectional communication with the source device. The second role is to join the multicast link, to receive the one or more media packets from the source device on the multicast link, to perform unidirectional communication with the source device, and to perform unidirectional and/or bidirectional communication with the first role. An extended packet time slot is divided and each of the first role and the second role transmits or receives one or more extended packets during the extended packet time slot.
US11601296B2 Bit indexed explicit replication for layer 2 networking
Functionality for creating a bit routing table for use in a bit-indexed explicit replication (“BIER”) environment in disclosed herein. In one embodiment, this functionality includes receiving information from a host, and determining whether the information comprises a MAC address that is a bit-indexed explicit replication (“BIER”) MAC address. In response to determining that the information comprises a BIER MAC address, this functionality creates an entry corresponding to the MAC address in a bit routing table. This functionality also analyzes the information to determine a bit position that is associated with the host, and also determines a port via which the host is reachable. The functionality updates the bit routing table by storing information identifying the bit position and the port in the entry, such that the bit position and the port both correspond to the MAC address. This functionality can be used to route packets in a BIER environment.
US11601294B2 Systems and methods for structuring information in a collaboration environment
A computer-implemented machine learning method for improving a collaboration environment is provided. The method comprises receiving text data for one or more users of the collaboration environment. The method further comprises generating a statement by partitioning the text data. The method further comprises determining an act using the statement and generating a thread using at least the statement and the act. The method further comprises generating an actor list using at least the thread, and generating an actionable item using the actor list and the thread.
US11601292B2 Remote attestation of modular devices with multiple cryptoprocessors
A methodology for requesting at least one signed security measurement from at least one module is provided. The methodology includes receiving the at least one signed security measurement from the at least one module; validating the at least one signed security measurement; generating a signed dossier including all validated signed security measurements in a secure enclave, the signed dossier being used by an external network device for remote attestation of the device.
US11601287B2 Secure device pairing
Techniques are disclosed relating to the secure communication of devices. In one embodiment, a first device is configured to perform a pairing operation with a second device to establish a secure communication link between the first device and the second device. The pairing operation includes receiving firmware from the second device to be executed by the first device during communication over the secure communication link, and in response to a successful verification of the firmware, establishing a shared encryption key to be used by the first and second devices during the communication. In some embodiments, the pairing operation includes receiving a digital signature created from a hash value of the firmware and a public key of the second device, and verifying the firmware by extracting the hash value from the digital signature and comparing the extracted hash value with a hash value of the received firmware.
US11601286B2 Signature verification platform
A signature verification platform includes: a locale classifying engine configured to decide a style of a signature by applying machine learning-based classification techniques to the signature that is input to the locale classifying engine; a parameter profile generating section configured to select a verification profile which suits the style decided by the locale classifying engine; and a verification engine configured to verify the signature using the verification profile selected by the parameter profile generating section.
US11601276B2 Integrating and detecting visual data security token in displayed data via graphics processing circuitry using a frame buffer
An apparatus, method, and computer readable medium that include establishing a video connection between the apparatus and a first device, in response to establishing the video connection, transmitting a token to a second device equipped with a display, the token being displayed on the display of the second device, receiving visual data comprising the token displayed on the display of the second device, the visual data being generated by the first device, that includes a camera, capturing the token displayed on the display of the second device, accessing a frame buffer of a graphics processing unit (GPU), analyzing, in the frame buffer of the GPU, a frame representing a section of the visual data to detect the token, and in response to the token being detected in the visual data, generating an authentication to authenticate the video connection between the apparatus and the first device.
US11601272B2 Methods and systems for efficient cryptographic third-party authentication of asset transfers using trusted computing
A system for efficient third-party authentication of asset transfers using trusted computing includes a process authentication node configured to receive transfer data relating to an asset transfer, wherein the transfer data includes at least a first authentication datum, retrieve, from an instance of a secure listing, a first digitally signed assertion including at least a second authentication datum, wherein the first digitally signed assertion is generated by a data validator device as a function of information of a transferring entity, compare the at least a first authentication datum to the at least a second authentication datum, and authenticate the transfer data as a function of the comparing of the at least a first authentication datum to the at least a second authentication datum.
US11601269B2 Unchangeable physical unclonable function in non-volatile memory
A device which can be implemented on a single packaged integrated circuit or a multichip module comprises a plurality of non-volatile memory cells, and logic to use a physical unclonable function to produce a key and to store the key in a set of non-volatile memory cells in the plurality of non-volatile memory cells. The physical unclonable function can use entropy derived from non-volatile memory cells in the plurality of non-volatile memory cells to produce a key. Logic is described to disable changes to data in the set of non-volatile memory cells, and thereby freeze the key after it is stored in the set.
US11601268B2 Device attestation including attestation-key modification following boot event
A device including a network interface, a memory and a processor. The network interface is configured to communicate with a verifier over a communication network. The memory is configured to store multiple layers of mutable code, the layers identifiable by respective measurements. The processor is configured to generate, for a given boot cycle, a nonce associated uniquely with the given boot cycle, to receive a challenge from the verifier for attestation of a given layer of the mutable code, to calculate an attestation key based on (i) a Unique Device Secret (UDS) stored securely in the device, (ii) a measurement of the given layer taken by another layer, and (iii) the nonce generated for the given boot cycle, to calculate a response for the challenge, by signing the challenge using the attestation key, and to send the response to the verifier for verification of the given layer.
US11601267B2 Key generator with resistive memory and method thereof
A key generator including a first access circuit, a first calculating circuit and a first certification circuit is provided. The first access circuit writes first predetermined data to a first resistive memory cell during a write period and reads a first current passing through the first resistive memory cell after a randomization process. The first calculating circuit calculates the first current to generate a first calculation result. The first certification circuit generates a first password according to the first calculation result.
US11601259B2 Hearing device system, devices and method of creating a trusted bond between a hearing device and a user accessory device
The present disclosure relates to a method of creating a trusted bond between a hearing device and a user accessory device, wherein the method comprises: transmitting, by a hearing device fitting system, an authentication key to the hearing device; creating, by the hearing device fitting system authentication data comprising the authentication key in encrypted form; obtaining, by the user accessory device, the created authentication data; receiving, by the user accessory device, identification information from the hearing device the identification information identifying the hearing device; decrypting, by the user accessory device, the encrypted authentication key comprised in the obtained authentication data using at least the received identification information; establishing communication between the hearing device and the user accessory device based on the authentication key.
US11601253B2 Synchronization signal block design
A wireless communication system utilizes a synchronization signal block (SSB) structure to enable beam switching at higher sub carrier spacing (SCS) or uplink transmissions within an SSB. The SSB structure has a first SCS for an SSB transmission and a second SCS for a data transmission. The SSB structure is based on the first SCS and the second SCS, with the SSB structure including at least one gap between SSB symbols or between SSBs. The wireless communication system transmits or receives an SSB based on the SSB structure. A base station may transmit a downlink signal during the gap, for example, where the second SCS is much greater than the first SCS. A user equipment may transmit an uplink signal such as an acknowledgment during the at least one gap. The user equipment or the base station may perform analog beam switching during the at least one gap between SSBs.
US11601249B2 Method and apparatus for transmitting/receiving channel state information (CSI) on nonoverlapping physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) resources
The disclosure relates to a wireless communication system. Particularly, the disclosure relates to a method including determining a first uplink control information (UCI) of a highest priority among a plurality of UCIs, the plurality of UCIs corresponding to a plurality of non-overlapped physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) resources within the same time period, determining a second UCI of a highest priority in a UCI set, based on a format of a PUCCH resource corresponding to the first UCI, and transmitting the first UCI and the second UCI, respectively in PUCCH resources corresponding to the first UCI and the second UCI, and an apparatus for the same.
US11601247B2 Sounding reference signal switching
Apparatus and methods for sounding reference signal (SRS) switching are provided. In certain embodiments, transmit path resources of user equipment (UE) are used to reduce or eliminate the impairment of SRS upon transport capacity. Furthermore, the transmit path resources can be used for other purposes, and thus SRS switching time can be reduced by re-using transmit path resources that may be included for other purposes. The teachings herein can be used to achieve SRS switching of 0 μs, thereby eliminating the impact of switching timing constraints for SRS symbols on transport capacity.
US11601245B2 Techniques for improving angle-based positioning procedures in ultra-wide bandwidth systems
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may be configured to perform positioning determination procedures, such as angle-based positioning procedures, with a base station to determine the position of the UE relative to the base station. To avoid positioning ambiguities that may result from antenna element spacing of an antenna module of the UE at some frequencies, such as mutual coupling or grating lobes, a UE may transmit a capability message indicating the capability of the UE related to the positioning procedures. In some cases, the UE may de-activate one or more antenna elements to increase the spacing between the antenna elements so as to mitigate mutual coupling when transmitting or receiving positioning reference signals. In some cases, the UE may request that the positioning reference signals be scheduled on some frequencies, not scheduled on other frequencies, or both.
US11601243B2 Method and device for controlling transmission of sounding reference signal in wireless access system supporting machine type communication
The present invention provides methods for controlling transmission of a sounding reference signal (SRS) in a wireless access system supporting machine type communication (MTC) and devices for supporting same. A method for controlling transmission of an SRS by an MTC terminal in a wireless access system supporting MTC, according to an embodiment of the present invention, can comprise the steps of: receiving an upper layer signal comprising information about an SRS which is to be repeatedly transmitted; configuring the SRS on the basis of the information about the SRS; and transmitting the SRS by means of a subband to which a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) is allocated and which is being frequency hopped. The subband comprises six physical resource blocks (PRB), and the sRS can be sequentially transmitted to the subband being frequency hopped.
US11601238B2 Beam failure recovery
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide method, device and computer readable medium for beam failure recovery. In example embodiments, a method implemented at a terminal device is provided. The method comprises determining a configuration for receiving Physical Downlink Control Channels (PDCCHs) from a network device, the network device communicating with the terminal device via first and second Transmission and Reception Points (TRPs), wherein the configuration indicates which one of the first and second TRPs are the PDCCHs to be received from. The method further comprises determining whether a beam failure occurs in at least one of the first and second TRPs. In addition, the method further comprises, in response to determining that a beam failure occurs in at least one of the first and second TRPs, performing beam failure recovery (BFR) for the first and second TRPs at least based on the configuration.
US11601236B2 Method and system for a repeater network that utilizes distributed transceivers with array processing
A device that comprises a plurality of distributed transceivers, a central processor and a network management engine may be configured to function as relay device, relaying an input data stream from a source device to at least one other device. The relaying may include configuring one or more of the plurality of distributed transceivers to particular mode of relay operation and receiving the input data stream from the source device via at least one of the configured one or more of the plurality of distributed transceivers. The relaying may also include transmitting at least one relay data stream corresponding to the input data stream to the at least one other device, via at least one of the configured one or more of the plurality of distributed transceivers.
US11601234B2 Multi-subcarrier system with multiple numerologies
A method of operating a user equipment comprises addressing multi-subcarrier system resources using multiple different numerologies available within a single carrier, the multiple different numerologies comprising a first numerology having resource blocks (RBs) with a first bandwidth and a first subcarrier spacing, Δf1, and a second numerology having RBs with a second bandwidth and a second subcarrier spacing, Δf2, which is different from Δf1, wherein the first numerology is aligned in the frequency domain relative to a frequency reference, Fref, according to m*Δf1+Fref and the second numerology is aligned in the frequency domain relative to the frequency reference, Fref, according to n*Δf2+Fref, where m and n are integers. The method further comprises transmitting and/or receiving information within the single carrier according to the at least one of the multiple different numerologies.
US11601231B2 Radio device, method to operate a radio device
A method to operate a transmitting radio device of a radio communications network is provided, wherein the method comprises: transmitting (102), towards a receiving radio device, first data according to a first transmit mode; determining (104) a last reception time when a positive acknowledgment was received from the receiving radio device, the positive acknowledgement indicating a successful reception of the transmitted first data at the side of the receiving radio device; and transmitting (106), towards the receiving radio device, second data according to a second transmit mode, wherein the second transmit mode is activated upon expiry of a first transmit mode time period since the determined last reception time.
US11601230B2 Systems and methods for intelligent differentiated retransmissions
Systems and methods described herein provide for intelligent differentiated retransmissions in Radio Access Networks (RANs), such as Fifth Generation New Radio (5G-NR) networks, to provide consistent low latency for different service requirements. A network device determines if consistent low latency is required for a communication session requested by a user equipment (UE) device. The network device selects, based on the determining, retransmission settings for the communication session and sends the retransmission settings to an access station of a radio access network (RAN).
US11601228B2 HARQ feedback for multicast/unicast
In an aspect of the disclosure, a method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are provided. The apparatus may be a UE. The apparatus may receive from a second device a first data packet in one or more receiving slots of a time division duplex frame that includes a plurality of slots. The apparatus may determine whether the first data packet is received incorrectly. The apparatus may wait until the end of the one or more receiving slots and may transmit to the second device a first NACK in a NACK feedback symbol in a configured slot after the end of the one or more receiving slots in response to determining that the first data packet was not received correctly.
US11601226B2 Receiver feedback in wireless systems
Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed for receiver feedback in wireless systems. Receiver feedback format, content, type and/or timing may be determined as a function of, for example, at least one of a type of soft-combining processing to apply in a HARQ process, a HARQ operating point for the HARQ process, one or more reference transmissions for controlling a type of HARQ feedback for the HARQ process, and a feedback suppression parameter for one or more transmissions in a sequence associated with the HARQ process or a transport block (TB). Uniform and non-uniform CB-to-CBG mapping may be provided (e.g., by a WTRU) based on, for example, one or more parameters, interference and channel conditions and/or a probability of or actual pre-empting transmissions. A CB to CBG mapping indication may be provided, for example, in support of selecting a CB to CBG mapping from multiple CB to CBG mappings. Intra- and inter-WTRU interference/preemption indications may be provided.
US11601216B1 Alignment detection by full and partial FEC decoding
A forward error correction (FEC) decoder is configured to find an alignment of a code block in a data stream by attempting to fully or partially decode one or more data windows of a predetermined size in the data stream. The predetermined size is a size of each codeword. The FEC decoder selects a first data window of the predetermined size, attempts to decode the first data window based on a particular error control coding method, and determines whether a valid codeword can be identified by attempting to decode the first data window. In response to determining that a valid codeword can be identified, the FEC decoder determines that an alignment of the codeword with the first data window is found. Otherwise, the FEC decoder selects a second data window of the predetermined size and attempts to decode the second data window.
US11601207B2 Method for measuring power of non-constant envelope modulated signal, and electronic device
The disclosure provides a method for measuring a power of a non-constant envelope modulated signal, an electronic device, and a computer readable storage medium. The method includes: sampling baseband I/Q data transmitted by a device under test to obtain sample data, in which a sampling duration is less than a length of a cycle of the non-constant envelope modulated signal; calculating a sample power within the sampling duration based on the sample data; matching in predetermined baseband I/Q data in the cycle based on the sample data to obtain a target baseband I/Q data segment; obtaining a power calibration value corresponding to the target baseband I/Q data segment; and obtaining an actual power of the non-constant envelope modulated signal in the cycle based on the power calibration value corresponding to the target baseband I/Q data segment and the sample power within the sampling duration.
US11601203B2 Transimpedance amplifier for receiving burst optical signal
A transimpedance amplifier includes a feedback circuit that generates a bypass current in accordance with a charging voltage of a capacitor based on a difference between a voltage signal and a reference voltage signal, a differential amplifier circuit that generates a differential signal in accordance with the difference between the voltage signal and the reference voltage signal, and a detector circuit that resets the charging voltage of the capacitor in response to a detection of end of a burst optical signal. The feedback circuit detects start of the burst optical signal based on the charging voltage, maintains a time constant at a first time constant for a predetermined period from the detection of the start of the burst optical signal, and, upon an elapse of the predetermined period, switches the time constant from the first time constant to a second time constant larger than the first time constant.
US11601201B2 Optical transceiver based on planar lightwave circuit
An optical transceiver may include an optical receptacle configured to input or output an optical signal, a first planar lightwave circuit through which the optical signal travels, an arrayed waveguide grating connected to the first planar lightwave circuit, and a first spot size converter connecting the optical receptacle and the first planar lightwave circuit.
US11601199B2 Method, device and computer program for transmitting and obtaining network credentials
Arrangements for transmitting network credentials from a user device to a second device to enable the second device to connect to a network are disclosed. At the user device, a user inputs network credentials for the second device to enable the second device to connect to a network. The user device transmits modulated light to the second device. The light is modulated so that the transmitted light is encoded with the network credentials. The second device has a photo sensor for receiving the modulated light from the user device and a processor for processing the modulated light to obtain the network credentials from the received modulated light.
US11601198B2 Cockpit and cabin LiFi power and data
Embodiments are directed to systems and methods for utilizing aircraft cockpit and cabin lighting to provide both power and data transmission to occupants. Data and power may be transmitted on non-visible and/or visible spectrums. The visible light may be used independently for aircraft illumination. Data for the cockpit allows for quick upload and download of flight planning and maintenance data to an electronic flight bag. The electronic flight bag may also be able to receive power from cockpit and cabin lighting during flight.
US11601196B2 Real-time health monitoring in an all-photonics network
An information handling system includes a plurality of network nodes and a processor. The network nodes each include an optical link and a reflectometry analyzer. The reflection analyzers provide reflectometry results that each provide a characterization of physical properties of the associated optical link. The processor receives the reflectometry results, and, for each optical link, analyzes the reflectometry results to determine a fingerprint of the physical properties of the associated optical link. The processor further determines a status for each of the optical links based upon the associated fingerprints, and displays a map of the information handling system including each network node and the associated optical link, wherein the map provides an indication of the status for each of the optical links.
US11601194B2 Coordinated satellite and terrestrial channel utilization
Apparatuses, methods, and systems for coordinated satellite and terrestrial channel utilization, are disclosed. One wireless system includes a plurality of base stations, a plurality of hubs, and a controller. For an embodiment, the controller is operative to determine discrete communication delays for each base station based upon a maximum propagation delay between each base station and the one or more of the plurality of hubs, generate a channel sharing map that includes a timing of communication between each base station and the one or more of the plurality of hubs, communicate the channel sharing map to the plurality of base stations. Further, each of the plurality of base stations operates to time wireless communication with the plurality of hubs based on the channel sharing map, the discrete communication delays of the base station, and a communication delay of a preceding base station according to the channel sharing map.
US11601193B2 Precise beam forming based on user equipment location
Various arrangements are presented for optimizing data transmission between a satellite and a user equipment. A satellite gateway system may receive a message from the user equipment indicative of a current location of the user equipment. Data may be retrieved from the Internet to be transmitted to the user equipment via the satellite. The satellite gateway system may transmit a downlink message to the satellite that comprises the retrieved data and beam steering data. The beam steering data may instruct the satellite to target a downlink spot beam on the current location of the user equipment based on the message received from the user equipment. The retrieved data may be transmitted to the user equipment via the targeted downlink spot beam.
US11601187B2 Carrier-aggregation repeater
A technology is described for a repeater. A repeater can comprise: a server port; a donor port; a first uplink (UL) filtering and amplification path coupled between the server port and the donor port, wherein the first UL filtering and amplification path is configured to filter an UL signal of a first frequency range; a first downlink (DL) filtering and amplification path coupled between the server port and the donor port, wherein the first DL filtering and amplification path is configured to filter a DL signal of the first frequency range; and a second DL filtering and amplification path coupled between the server port and the donor port, wherein the second DL filtering and amplification path is configured to filter a DL signal of a second frequency range.
US11601181B2 Beam failure recovery
Methods and apparatuses for recovering from beam failure are disclosed. A method of recovering from beam failure, comprising: sending a beam failure recovery request message including information regarding beam failure recovery and information regarding a new candidate beam via a working beam of a first cell; monitoring a response via the new candidate beam of a second cell; and receiving the response via the new candidate beam from the second cell.
US11601177B2 Channel state information (CSI) reporting for frequency hopping in unlicensed frequency bands
This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for wireless communications in narrowband frequency bands using frequency hopping. In some implementations, a base station (BS) groups a plurality of hopping channels of a frequency hopping pattern into a number of groups based on a bandwidth part (BWP) hopping frequency of each hopping channel of the frequency hopping pattern. The BS transmits indications of the frequency hopping pattern and the grouping of hopping channels to user equipments (UEs). The BS transmits a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) on a first hopping channel, and receives channel state information (CSI) of the first hopping channel from one or more of the UEs. In some other implementations, a UE receives indications of the frequency hopping pattern and hopping channel groups, and determines CSI of the first hopping channel based on the received CSI-RS. The UE may transmit the CSI to the BS.
US11601176B2 Channel state information encoding method and apparatus, storage medium and processor
Provided is a method and an apparatus for encoding CSI, a storage medium, and a processor, where the method includes: placing a first type of information bits of the CSI in a first type of position indexes of the position index set, and determining, from the indexes other than the first type of position indexes determined by the first type of information bits in the position index set, indexes of the second type of information bits of the CSI, indexes of the third type of information bits of the CSI, and indexes of the fourth type of information bits in the position index set; or placing the fourth type of information bits in the fourth type of position indexes of the position index set, and determining indexes of the first type of information bits, indexes of the second type of information bits, and indexes of the third type of information bits of the CSI in the position index set from indexes other than the fourth type of position indexes determined by the fourth type of information bits in the position index set. The present disclosure solves the problem that positions of various types of information in the CSI reporting cannot be reasonably mapped in the related art.
US11601174B2 QCL (quasi co-location) indication for beamforming management
Techniques for employing QCL (Quasi Co-Location) signaling for beamforming management are discussed. One example embodiment can comprise a baseband processor of a User Equipment (UE). The baseband processor comprises one or more processors to make a determination whether a first set of RS (Reference Signal) APs (Antenna Ports) are QCL-ed (Quasi Co-Located) with a second set of RS APs with respect to one or more large-scale channel properties and to select a set of receiving parameters for the second set of RS APs based on the one or more spatial receiver parameters. The one or more large-scale channel properties comprise one or more spatial receiver parameters. The first set of RS APs are distinct from the second set of RS APs.
US11601170B2 Method and apparatus to enable CSI reporting in wireless communication systems
A method for operating a user equipment (UE) comprises, in response to a condition being satisfied, selecting, from a full basis set, a basis subset comprising Ml bases for each layer l of a plurality of v layers; in response to the condition not being satisfied, selecting, from the full basis set, an intermediate basis set comprising N′ bases that are common among the plurality of v layers, and selecting, from the selected intermediate basis set, the basis subset comprising Ml bases for each layer l of the plurality of v layers; transmitting, to a base station (BS), for each layer l of the plurality of v layers, an indicator i1,6,l indicating indices of the Ml bases included in the selected basis subset; and based on the condition not being satisfied, transmitting, to the BS, an indicator i1,5 indicating indices of the N′ bases included in the selected intermediate basis set.
US11601168B2 Transmission device and transmission method
A transmission device includes: a weighting synthesizer that generates a first precoded signal and a second preceded signal; a first pilot inserter that inserts a pilot signal into the first precoded signal; a phase changer that applies a phase change of i×Δλ to the second precoded signal, where i is a symbol number and an integer that is greater than or equal to 0; an inserter that inserts a pilot signal into the phase-changed second precoded signal; and a phase changer that applies a phase change to the phase-changed and pilot-signal-inserted second precoded signal. Δλ satisfies π/2 radians<Δλ<π radians or π radians<Δλ<3π/2 radians.
US11601163B2 Wireless power transfer with in-band virtualized wired communications
Wireless power transfer systems, disclosed, include a wireless power transmission system and a wireless power receiver system. The wireless power transmission system includes a transmitter antenna configured to couple with a receiver antenna to transmit alternating current (AC) wireless signals to the receiver antenna. Antenna coupling may be inductive and may operate in conformance to a wireless power and data transfer protocol. A transmission controller drives the transmitter antenna at an operating frequency, and either the wireless power transmission system or the wireless power receiver system may damp the wireless power transmission to create a data signal containing a serial asynchronous data signal.
US11601162B2 Capacitive coupling circuit device provided with capacitive coupling circuit demodulating modulated signal transmitted through coupling capacitor
A capacitive coupling circuit device is provided with a capacitive coupling circuit and a ground-side feedback circuit. The capacitive coupling circuit demodulates a modulated signal, which is obtained by modulating an input signal and transmitting a modulated input signal through a coupling capacitor. The ground-side feedback circuit is inserted between a first ground terminal on a signal input side of the capacitive coupling circuit and a second ground terminal on a signal output side of the capacitive coupling circuit. The ground-side feedback circuit is configured by connecting a second capacitor in series to a parallel circuit of a first capacitor and a first resistor. Alternatively, the ground-side feedback circuit may be configured by connecting the second capacitor and a third capacitor in series to both ends of the parallel circuit of the first capacitor and the first resistor, respectively.
US11601159B2 Switching between different configurations of frequency and beam hopping for single-beam and multi-beam PUCCH
An apparatus may determine a mode in association with frequency/beam hopping. The mode may be configured semi-statically through RRC signaling and/or dynamically through a MAC-CE. The apparatus may determine the mode based on the RRC signaling/MAC-CE in order to switch between different configurations of frequency and beam hopping for single-beam and multi-beam PUCCH transmissions. The apparatus is configured to receive a PUCCH resource IE for a PUCCH resource indicating a PUCCH resource intra-slot frequency hopping configuration. The apparatus is configured to determine whether multiple PUCCH beams are activated for the PUCCH resource. The apparatus is configured to determine a mode for frequency hopping and beam hopping for the PUCCH resource based on at least one of the PUCCH resource intra-slot frequency hopping configuration, or the determination whether multiple PUCCH beams are activated. The apparatus is configured to transmit on the PUCCH resource based on the determined mode.
US11601158B2 Reduce, in a receive signal, interference caused by a simultaneous transmit signal in a same frequency band as the receive signal
In an embodiment, a remote antenna unit includes a transmitter, a receiver, an antenna array, and first and second interference circuits. The transmitter is configured to generate at least one transmit signal, and the receiver is configured to process at least one receive signal. The antenna array includes one or more antennas, each of at least one of the one or more antennas coupled to the transmitter and configured to radiate a respective downlink signal in response to a respective one of the at least one transmit signal, and each of at least one of the one or more antennas coupled to the receiver and configured to generate a respective one of the at least one receive signal in response to an uplink signal. And the first and second interference circuits are each coupled to the transmitter and to the receiver and are each configured to reduce interference in each of the at least one receive signal.
US11601156B2 Apparatus and methods for improved transmit power
Disclosed herein are devices and methods to reduce unwanted CIM3 emission in a wireless communication device, such that the transmit (TX) power level applied in a RU can be increased without exceeding a regulatory emission requirement. In some aspects, unwanted emission may be reduced by shifting or changing local oscillator (LO) frequencies during TX operation. Some embodiments are directed to a fast-locking PLL with adjustable bandwidth that can be controlled to increase the PLL bandwidth during the RX to TX transition to provide a fast locking to a new LO frequency. Some aspects are directed to configuring an LO frequency shift amount for different RUs when multiple RUs are allocated within a frequency band.
US11601151B2 Pattern detection based parameter adaptation
An integrated circuit that includes a feedback loop to adapt receiver parameters. The feedback loop includes a receiver to sample a signal and produce a sampled signal sequence. The feedback loop also includes a first pattern counter to detect and count occurrences of a first pattern in the sampled signal sequence, and a second pattern counter to detect and count occurrences of a second pattern in the sampled signal sequence. Control circuitry coupled to the receiver adapts a parameter value of the receiver to minimize a difference between a first ratio and a second ratio. The first ratio is a target ratio. The second ratio is between a first counted number of occurrences of the first pattern in the sampled signal sequence and a second counted number of occurrences of the second pattern in the sample signal sequence.
US11601148B2 UE reporting for improving base station precoding
Apparatus, methods, and computer program products for improving precoding downlink signaling are provided. An example method may include determining one or more noise covariance parameters for a noise covariance report, the noise covariance parameters being associated with a noise covariance matrix for whitening. The example method further may include transmitting, to a base station, the noise covariance report including the one or more noise covariance parameters or a noise whitening matrix for the whitening, the noise covariance report being transmitted based on a transmission periodicity of one or more slots.
US11601146B2 Wireless devices and systems including examples of compensating power amplifier noise with neural networks or recurrent neural networks
Examples described herein include methods, devices, and systems which may compensate input data for nonlinear power amplifier noise to generate compensated input data. In compensating the noise, during an uplink transmission time interval (TTI), a switch path is activated to provide amplified input data to a receiver stage including a recurrent neural network (RNN). The RNN may calculate an error representative of the noise based partly on the input signal to be transmitted and a feedback signal to generate filter coefficient data associated with the power amplifier noise. The feedback signal is provided, after processing through the receiver, to the RNN. During an uplink TTI, the amplified input data may also be transmitted as the RF wireless transmission via an RF antenna. During a downlink TTI, the switch path may be deactivated and the receiver stage may receive an additional RF wireless transmission to be processed in the receiver stage.
US11601144B2 Broadband architectures for radio frequency front-ends
The radio frequency front-end systems herein include modules having bandwidth controllable components, such as amplifier and filters. By implementing the modules with bandwidth control, the same module can be used for operation of multiple frequency bands including a first frequency band and a second frequency band. Thus, when implementing features such as carrier aggregation, multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO), and/or sounding resource signaling (SRS) for supporting the multiple frequency bands, the total number of modules used can be reduced and/or additional feature support can be provided compared to an implementation in which each module supports a single frequency band.
US11601143B2 Packet prioritization for network-based software-defined radio
Disclosed in some examples are systems, methods, devices, and machine-readable mediums for improved communications between a software-defined radio front-end device and a network-based computing device. Rather than packetize samples together, same bit positions from multiple ADC samples may be packetized together. If a Quality of Service (QoS) metric of the network connection between the RF front-end device and the network-based processing computing drops below a threshold, the RF front-end device may prioritize sending packets with the more significant bits over packets with less significant bits. In other examples, the RF front-end device may prioritize samples corresponding to certain data types over other data types.
US11601139B2 Methods and apparatus to determine and apply polarity-based error correction code
Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture to determine and apply polarity-based error correction code are disclosed. In some examples, the methods and apparatus create an array by setting a first set of bit locations of a code word to have a first value and setting a second set of bit locations of the code word to have a second value different from the first value. In some examples, when the array satisfies a parity check, the methods and apparatus determine that bit locations having the first value from the array form a polarity-based error correction code.
US11601138B2 Decoding method of LDPC codes based on partial average residual belief propagation
A decoding method of low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes based on partial average residual belief propagation includes the following steps: S1: calculating a size of a cluster π in a protograph based on a code length m and a code rate of a target codeword; S2: pre-computing an edge residual rci→vj corresponding to each edge from a variable node to a check node in a check matrix H; S3: calculating, based on π, a partial average residual (PAR) value corresponding to each cluster in the check matrix H; S4: sorting m/π clusters in descending order of corresponding PAR values, and updating an edge with a largest edge residual in each cluster; S5: updating edge information mci→vi from a check node ci to a variable node vj, and then updating a log-likelihood ratio (LLR) value L(vj) of the variable node vj; and S6: after the updating, making a decoding decision.
US11601137B2 ECC memory chip encoder and decoder
An apparatus is described. The apparatus includes a memory chip. The memory chip has an error correction code (ECC) encoder logic circuit and an ECC decoder logic circuit. The ECC decoder logic circuit is to place an additional one or more errors that result from incorrect error correction applied to a read code word into a same block of multiple blocks of the read code word's raw data bit portion where original errors in the read code word existed before the read code word was decoded by the ECC decoder logic circuit.
US11601136B2 System for electronic data compression by automated time-dependent compression algorithm
A system is provided for electronic data compression by automated time-dependent compression algorithm. In particular, the system may track instances in which a particular dataset is used, copied, or accessed over time. For certain datasets (e.g., datasets that have not been accessed for a threshold amount of time), the system may use a time-based compression algorithm that progressively removes the least significant bits of such datasets as time passes. The compression of the datasets may continue until the system detects that further compression would cause the dataset to be unreadable or unrecoverable. In this way, the system may minimize the computing resources allocated to storing datasets that are not frequently accessed.
US11601135B2 Internet of things data compression system and method
A disclosure for lossless data compression can include receiving a data block by a processor, performing, by the processor, a sparse transform extraction on the data block, selecting, by the processor, a transform matrix for the data block, modeling, by the processor, the selected transform matrix for the data block, selecting, by the processor, a transform coefficient model for the data block, modeling, by the processor, the selected transform coefficient model for the data block, compressing, by the processor, the data in the data block using the selected transform matrix and the selected transform coefficient model.
US11601134B2 Optimized quantization for reduced resolution neural networks
A system and method for generating and using fixed-point operations for neural networks includes converting floating-point weighting factors into fixed-point weighting factors using a scaling factor. The scaling factor is defined to minimize a cost function and the scaling factor is derived from a set of multiples of a predetermined base. The set of possible scaling function is defined to reduce the computational effort for evaluating the cost function for each of a number of possible scaling factors. The system and method may be implemented in one or more controllers that are programmed to execute the logic.
US11601132B2 Digital-to-analog converter system
A digital-to-analog converter for generating an analog output voltage in response to a digital value comprising a plurality of bits, the converter including: (i) a first switched resistor network having a first configuration and for converting a first input differential signal into a first analog output in response to a first set of bits in the plurality of bits; and (ii) a second switched resistor network, coupled to the first switched resistor network, having a second configuration, differing from the first configuration, and for converting a second input differential signal into a second analog output in response to a second set of bits in the plurality of bits.
US11601131B2 Phase locked loop and operating method of phase locked loop
A phase locked loop includes a phase detector outputting a first signal corresponding to a phase difference of a reference frequency signal and a division frequency signal, a charge pump amplifying a first signal to output a second signal, a loop filter filtering the second signal to output a third signal, a voltage-to-current converter receiving the third signal and outputting a fourth signal, a digital-to-analog converter outputting a fifth signal based on the fourth signal and a digital compensation signal, an oscillator outputting an output frequency signal having a frequency corresponding to the fifth signal, a divider dividing the frequency of the output frequency signal to output the division frequency signal and a compensation frequency signal, and an automatic frequency calibrator compensating for the voltage-to-current converter based on a difference between a frequency of the compensation frequency signal and a frequency of a reference frequency signal.
US11601129B2 Charge pump, phase-locked loop circuit, and clock control apparatus
One example charge pump is provided. The example charge pump includes a degeneration circuit, a charging current source transistor, a switch circuit and a discharging current source transistor. The charging current source transistor provides a charging current. The degeneration circuit is coupled between a first terminal of the charging current source transistor and a power supply terminal. The degeneration circuit degrades a first voltage corresponding to the power supply terminal to a second voltage. The switch circuit is coupled between a second terminal of the charging current source transistor and a load. The switch circuit controls a charging current output to the load.
US11601126B2 RF switch stack with charge redistribution
Methods and devices to address body leakage current generation and bias voltage distribution associated with body leakage current in an OFF state of a FET switch stack are disclosed. The devices include charge redistribution arrangements and bridge networks to perform coupling/decoupling to/from the FET switch stack. Detailed structures of such bridge networks are also described.
US11601124B2 DC switch
Various embodiments include a DC switch for disconnecting a DC line. The switch may include: a power semiconductor switch arranged in a current path of the DC line; a first sensor for measuring the input and output voltages; a second sensor for measuring the current flowing through the DC line; and a controller for the power semiconductor switch. The control device is configured to: switch on the DC switch for a first time period; determine the input voltage present; determine the output voltage present at the end of the first time period; determine the current intensity present at the end of the first time period; and determine an inductance and/or capacitance from the determined values.
US11601113B2 Bulk acoustic wave/film bulk acoustic wave resonator and filter for wide bandwidth applications
A ladder filter comprises a plurality of series arm bulk acoustic wave resonators electrically connected in series between an input port and an output port of the ladder filter and a plurality of shunt bulk acoustic wave resonators electrically connected in parallel between adjacent ones of the plurality of series arm bulk acoustic wave resonators and ground, at least one of the plurality of shunt bulk acoustic wave resonators including raised frame regions having a first width, at least one of the plurality of series arm bulk acoustic wave resonators having one of raised frame regions having a second width less than the first width or lacking raised frame regions.
US11601112B2 Bulk acoustic wave/film bulk acoustic wave resonator and filter for wide bandwidth applications
A ladder filter comprises a plurality of series arm bulk acoustic wave resonators electrically connected in series between an input port and an output port of the ladder filter and a plurality of shunt bulk acoustic wave resonators electrically connected in parallel between adjacent ones of the plurality of series arm bulk acoustic wave resonators and ground, at least one of the plurality of shunt bulk acoustic wave resonators including raised frame regions having a first width, at least one of the plurality of series arm bulk acoustic wave resonators having one of raised frame regions having a second width less than the first width or lacking raised frame regions.
US11601110B2 Bulk-acoustic wave resonator
A bulk-acoustic wave resonator includes a substrate, a first electrode disposed on the substrate, a piezoelectric layer, of which at least a portion is disposed on the first electrode, a second electrode disposed on the piezoelectric layer, and a passivation layer disposed to cover the first electrode and the second electrode. Either one or both of the first electrode and the second electrode includes an aluminum alloy layer. Either one or both of the piezoelectric layer and the passivation layer has aluminum nitride, or aluminum nitride added with a doping material, having a ratio of an out-of-plane lattice constant “c” to an in-plane lattice constant “a” (c/a) of less than 1.58.
US11601106B2 Thin-film bulk acoustic resonator and semiconductor apparatus comprising the same
A thin-film bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR) apparatus includes a lower dielectric layer including a first cavity; an upper dielectric layer including a second cavity, wherein the upper dielectric layer is on the lower dielectric layer; and an acoustic resonance film that is positioned between and separating the first and the second cavities. The acoustic resonance film includes a lower electrode layer, an upper electrode layer, and a piezoelectric film that is sandwiched between the lower and upper electrode layers. A plan view of the first and the second cavities overlap to form an overlapped region having a polygonal shape without parallel sides.
US11601100B2 Radio frequency circuit
The frequency detector includes a first impedance circuit and a second impedance circuit. The first impedance circuit has a first terminal for receiving an input signal, and a second terminal for outputting a divisional signal. The second impedance circuit has a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the first impedance circuit, and a second terminal coupled to a first system voltage terminal. The frequency response of the first impedance circuit is different from a frequency response of the second impedance circuit. The resistance of the first impedance circuit, a resistance of the second impedance circuit, and the divisional signal change with a frequency of the input signal.
US11601091B1 Fluctuation oscillator and signal sensing device
A fluctuating oscillator includes: an adder that has an input terminal to which an input signal including a main signal and an uncorrelated signal that is uncorrelated with the main signal and is higher in frequency than the main signal is input, and adds a feedback signal to the input signal; a threshold discrimination unit that generates a pulse signal by comparing an addition signal added by the adder with a threshold; a transient response unit that generates an output signal by transiently responding the generated pulse signal; and a feedback loop that feeds back the output signal to the adder as the feedback signal.
US11601090B1 Radio frequency tripler systems and methods thereof
This frequency tripler system uses a cascade of integrated transistor circuit differential limiting amplifiers and tunable notch filters that can directly serve one or more outputs, such as a direct clock or local oscillator drive. With this topology, filtering is distributed between two or more stages of differential limiting amplifiers and tunable notch filters. This enables suppression of smaller fundamental tone by the differential limiting amplifiers along with the tunable notch filters and yields a strong third harmonic signal to directly drive high performance mixers and digital-to-analog converters.
US11601085B2 Photovoltaic roofing systems with bottom flashings
The present disclosure relates particularly to photovoltaic roofing systems for use in photovoltaically generating electrical energy, specifically, the use of bottom flashings in such systems. Methods for installing such systems and replacing non-photovoltaic roofing elements in such systems are also described.
US11601071B1 Tattoo-like stretchable triboelectric nanogenerator for energy harvesting
The present disclosure provides an ultrathin, flexible, and tattoo-like triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) with a well-designed aesthetic pattern. The tattoo-like TENG as an energy harvester can provide not only an aesthetic pattern, but also various practical applications. With the rising acceptance of people towards the tattoo, the tattoo-like TENG offers an alternative tattoo-like epidermal electronics covering traditional tattoo's advantages and further carries out other potential applications.
US11601070B2 Triboelectric generator with embossed honeycomb pattern
A contact charging member for a triboelectric generator, comprising a contact layer with a contact side and a back side, made of a dielectric material that has a triboelectric series rating indicating a propensity to exchange electrons due to a contacting event; and an electrode layer disposed along the back side of the contact layer, wherein the contact side of the contact layer is patterned so as to show a series of circular or hexagonal cavities with a flat bottom. The invention is also directed to triboelectric generator comprising the contact charging member and a process for manufacturing the member.
US11601067B2 High voltage, high efficiency sine wave generator that prevents spikes during amplitude adjustments and switching of channels
This application describes a variety of approaches for generating high voltage sinusoidal signals whose output voltage can be adjusted rapidly, without introducing high-frequency artifacts on the output. When these approaches are used, stronger electric fields can be applied to the tumor for a higher percentage of time, which can increase the efficacy of TTFields therapy. In some embodiments, this is accomplished by preventing adjustments to a DC power source during times when the output of that DC power source is powering the output signal. In some embodiments, this is accomplished by synchronizing the operation of an AC voltage generator and an electronic switch that is connected to the output of the AC voltage generator.
US11601065B1 Power converter module
A power converter module includes power transistors and a substrate having a first surface and a second surface that opposes the first surface. A thermal pad is situated on the second surface of the substrate, and the thermal pad is configured to be thermally coupled to a heat sink. The power converter module also includes a control module mounted on a first surface of the substrate. The control module also includes control IC chips coupled to the power transistors. A first control IC chip controls a first switching level of the power converter module and a second control IC chip controls a second switching level of the power converter module. Shielding planes overlay the substrate. A first shielding plane is situated between the thermal pad and the first control IC chip and a second shielding plane is situated between the thermal pad and a second control IC chip.
US11601064B2 Power conversion device having a frequency of a first control signal higher than a frequency of a second control signal
In one embodiment, a power conversion device that converts power between a DC circuit and an AC circuit includes a plurality of leg circuits connected in parallel between first and second DC terminals and electrically connected to the AC circuit. Each of the plurality of leg circuits includes at least one first converter cell and a plurality of second converter cells other than the first converter cell. A first control signal that controls switching of a semiconductor switching element included in at least one first converter cell is higher in frequency than a second control signal that controls switching of a semiconductor switching element included in each of the plurality of second converter cells.
US11601063B2 Power supply unit with autonomous input power limiting
A power supply receives AC power and generates a DC output voltage. The power supply may be divided into a primary section that converts AC power to a relatively high DC voltage. A secondary section converts this relatively high DC voltage into a well-regulated lower DC voltage. In an embodiment, the current and/or power supplied by the primary to the secondary side is used by the secondary side in a closed-loop feedback system to limit the current drawn by the secondary side to a configurable value.
US11601061B2 System for turning off a synchronous rectifier based on a primary switch turn-on detection
A system for turning off a synchronous rectifier (SR) based on a primary switch (PS) turn-on detection in a flyback converter having a primary-side and a secondary-side is disclosed. The system comprises the PS on the primary-side, the SR on the secondary-side, a spike detector, and a SR controller. The SR is configured to produce a drain-to-source voltage (VDS). The spike detector is in signal communication with an output capacitor (Cout) on the secondary-side and the spike detector is configured to detect a voltage spike of an output voltage (VOut) across the Cout that is indicative of the PS being turned-on. The SR controller is in signal communication with the SR and the spike detector and the SR controller is configured to turn-off the SR based on the spike detector detecting the voltage spike of the VOut.
US11601060B2 Switch-mode power supplies including three-level LLC circuits for low line and high line operation
A switch-mode power supply includes a pair of input terminals for receiving an alternating current (AC) or direct current (DC) voltage input from an input power source, a pair of output terminals for supplying a direct current (DC) voltage output to a load, and at least four switches coupled in a three-level LLC circuit arrangement between the pair of input terminals and the pair of output terminals. The power supply also includes a voltage doubler power factor correction (PFC) circuit coupled between the pair of input terminals and the three-level LLC circuit, and a control circuit coupled to operate the at least four switches to supply the DC voltage output to the load.
US11601057B2 Switched-mode power supply having a plurality of output stages
In various embodiments, a switched-mode power supply is provided. The switched-mode power supply includes at least two output stages. Each output stage has a converter. A frequency of at least one of the output stages is modulated by way of a modulation unit configured to provide a modulation signal that is combined with a switching signal for driving a switching element of the converter of the at least one output stage.
US11601055B2 Wireless communication module
A power supply circuit includes a switching element coupled in a current path between an input terminal and an output terminal and includes a smoothing capacitor coupled between the output terminal and a ground. A bypass capacitor is coupled between the input terminal and the ground. An antenna element shares the ground with the power supply circuit. A frequency filter having a stop band that is an operating frequency band of the antenna element is inserted in series in at least either a current path between the switching element and the smoothing capacitor or a current path between the bypass capacitor and the switching element. It is possible to suppress deterioration of wireless communication quality due to noise caused in a DC-DC converter.
US11601054B2 Power semiconductor device protection circuit and power module
A power semiconductor device protection circuit includes: a drive circuit that drives a power semiconductor device; a current detector which includes a first resistor and an inductor connected in parallel; and a detection circuit that detects a short-circuit condition of the power semiconductor device. One end of the first resistor and one end of the inductor are connected to one terminal of the power semiconductor device. The detection circuit detects the short-circuit condition of the power semiconductor device by comparing a voltage of the one terminal of the power semiconductor device, which changes as a function of current flow through the first resistor and the inductor, with a short-circuit detection voltage. A reference potential of the drive circuit is connected to the other end of the first resistor and the other end of the inductor.
US11601048B2 Resonant switching power converter
A resonant switching power converter includes: capacitors, switches, at least one charging inductor, at least one discharging inductor and a pre-charging circuit. The pre-charging circuit controls a first switch of the switches when the resonant switching power converter operates in a pre-charging mode, to control an electrical connection relationship between the input voltage and a first capacitor of the capacitors and to control other capacitors of the capacitors, thus controlling the capacitors to be connected in parallel to one another or to be connected in series to one another, so that when a voltage drop across the first capacitor is lower than a predetermined voltage, the voltage drop across each capacitor is charged to the predetermined voltage. After operating in the pre-charging mode, the resonant switching power converter subsequently operates in a resonant voltage conversion mode, to thereby convert an input voltage to an output voltage.
US11601047B2 Electrical control assembly and electrical device
Disclosed are an electric control assembly and an electrical device. The electric control assembly includes an electric control board and a metal plate arranged on one side of the electric control board in parallel. The electric control board includes a first filter circuit and a power supply line. The power supply line includes a power input terminal, a rectifier circuit, an intelligent power module and a power output terminal. The power input terminal, the rectifier circuit, the intelligent power module and the power output terminal are connected in sequence. A first end of the first filter circuit is connected with the power supply line. The metal plate and the electric control board are arranged at an interval. The metal plate is electrically connected with a shell of the electrical load. A second end of the first filter circuit is electrically connected with the metal plate.
US11601044B2 Method for driving an electronic switch in a power converter circuit and control circuit
A method and a control circuit for driving an electronic switch coupled to an inductor in a power converter in successive drive cycles each including an on-time and an off-time are disclosed. Driving the electronic switch includes: measuring an inductor voltage during the on-time in a drive cycle in order to obtain a first measurement value; measuring the inductor voltage during the off-time in a drive cycle in order to obtain a second measurement value; obtaining a first voltage measurement signal that is dependent on a sum of the first measurement value and the second measurement value; and adjusting the on-time in a successive drive cycle dependent on a feedback signal and the first voltage measurement signal.
US11601043B2 Control method and control circuit for an AC-DC power supply
A control circuit for controlling an AC-DC power supply, can include: a pulse-width modulation (PWM) signal generating circuit configured to generate a PWM signal in accordance with a reference voltage and a current sampling signal representing an inductor current flowing through an inductor of the AC-DC power supply, and to control a power stage circuit of the AC-DC power supply in accordance with the PWM signal; and a reference voltage generating circuit configured to generate the reference voltage based on an input voltage of the AC-DC power supply.
US11601040B2 AC to DC power supply systems and methods
AC to DC power supplies are disclosed. One AC to DC power supply includes a transformer having a primary side and a secondary side and a passive rectifier coupled to the secondary side of the transformer. The passive rectifier is configured to rectify AC power at the secondary side to DC power at an output of the rectifier. An active rectifier is configured to control voltages applied to the primary side of the transformer to induce a non-sinusoidal voltage at the secondary side of the transformer and a sinusoidal current drawn by the passive rectifier. An isolating DC-to-DC converter is coupled between the active rectifier and the output of the passive rectifier to magnetically couple power from the active rectifier to the output of the passive rectifier while galvanically isolating the active rectifier from the output of the passive rectifier.
US11601038B2 Driver circuit for controlling a switch and circuits comprising same
The present disclosure concerns a device including a first switch, a diode, and a passive resistive element electrically in series between conduction and control terminals of the first switch, a terminal of the diode located on the side of the first switch being coupled to a node of application of a potential variable with respect to the potential of said conduction terminal.
US11601037B2 Rectangular-wave-signal generating circuit and switching power supply
A rectangular-wave-signal generating circuit according to an embodiment comprises: a sawtooth-wave output circuit; a first detector; a second detector; and a first PWM-signal output circuit. The sawtooth-wave output circuit is configured to generate and output a sawtooth-wave signal synchronized with a clock signal. The first detector is configured to detect a first timing at which a potential of the sawtooth-wave signal exceeds a bottom potential. The second detector is configured to detect a second timing at which a potential of the sawtooth-wave signal exceeds a potential of a first pulse-width instruction voltage signal. The first PWM-signal output circuit is configured to generate a first PWM signal based on a time difference between the first timing and the second timing.
US11601035B2 Motor current controlling circuit having voltage detection mechanism
A motor current controlling circuit having a voltage detection mechanism is provided. A first terminal of a first low-side transistor is connected to a second terminal of a first high-side transistor. A node between the first terminal of the first low-side transistor and the second terminal of the first high-side transistor is connected to a first terminal of a motor. A first terminal of a second low-side transistor is connected to a second terminal of a second high-side transistor. A zero current detector circuit detects a voltage of the node and determines whether or not a current flowing through the motor is equal to a zero value to output a zero current detected signal according to the detected voltage. A controller circuit controls a driver circuit to turn on or off the high-side transistors and the low-side transistors according to the zero current detected signal.
US11601032B2 Electrical angle calculation device, electrical angle calculation method, and program
Disclosed herein is an electrical angle calculation device including a signal value extraction section that extracts a signal value that monotonously increases or monotonously decreases with respect to an electrical angle of a motor from output signal values of a plurality of Hall sensors embedded in a stator of the motor, and an electrical angle calculation section that calculates the electrical angle from the extracted signal value.
US11601031B1 Alternating pole electromagnetic rotary motor
An alternating pole electromagnetic rotary motor is presented. The alternating pole electromagnetic rotary motor contains a ring gear housing, a rotor assembly, a plurality of electromagnets, and a processing unit. The rotor assembly contains a gear carrier, at least one planet gear, and at least one permanent magnet. The rotor assembly is concentrically and rotatably mounted within the ring gear housing. The at least one planet gear and the at least one permanent magnet is rotatably connected and radially distributed about the gear carrier. The plurality of electromagnets is operatively coupled with the at least one permanent magnet, where the plurality of electromagnetics is used to attract and repulse at least one permanent magnet in order to generate a torque on the rotor assembly.
US11601025B2 Rotor for an electric machine, electric machine for a vehicle, and vehicle
A rotor for an electric machine, includes a rotor lamination stack divided into a plurality of sectors, in each of which there is arranged a permanent magnet assembly which comprises two permanent magnets positioned in a V-shape symmetrically with respect to a plane of symmetry dividing the sector into two half-sectors, wherein an outer radius of the rotor lamination stack in a particular sector has a pair of local minimum values, which are formed symmetrically to one another with respect to the plane of symmetry in a half-sector of the sector.
US11601023B2 Rotary electric machine
Provided is a rotary electric machine including a rotor and a stator. The rotor includes a refrigerant passage. An axial direction of the rotor is along the horizontal direction. The stator is placed around the rotor and includes a tubular stator core. The stator core includes: a communication passage via which an inner peripheral surface of the stator core communicates with an outer peripheral surface of the tubular stator core such that the communication passage guides the refrigerant from the inner peripheral surface of the stator core to the outer peripheral surface of the stator core; and a projection portion provided on the outer peripheral surface of the tubular stator core such that the projection portion extends in the axial direction of the tubular stator core. The projection portion is placed downward in the gravitational direction from an opening of the communication passage on the outer peripheral surface.
US11601017B2 Power source, charging system, and inductive receiver for mobile devices
A system includes a primary coil, a first drive circuit, a first sense circuit, and a communication and control circuit for providing power inductively to a portable device that includes a battery and an inductive receiver unit including a receiver coil and a receiver circuit. A portable device includes a battery and a receiver unit capable of receiving inductive power from a compatible inductive charging system including a base unit with a primary coil and associated circuit. A system includes a system rechargeable battery, an inductive coil, a drive circuit, a sense circuit, a communication and control circuit, a receiver rectifier circuit, and a wired power input for providing power inductively to a compatible portable device comprising a battery and an inductive receiver unit including a receiver coil and a receiver circuit.
US11601002B2 Electrical energy transmission apparatus, method for controlling same, and power supply system
This invention discloses an electrical energy transmission apparatus. The electrical energy transmission apparatus includes an input component which is connected to a direct current (DC) energy storage component, an output component which comprises an alternating current (AC) device interface used to connect an AC device, and an adapter component which transfers electrical energy from the input component to the output component. The adapter component comprises a DC driving unit and an AC driving unit. The DC driving unit converts energy of the DC energy storage component into a DC power. The AC driving unit converts energy of the DC energy storage component into an AC power. At least one of the DC driving unit and the AC driving unit is connected to the AC device interface.
US11601000B2 Mobile device charging apparatus including a mechanical wheel
A mobile device charging apparatus includes a mobile device case including an electrical adapter configured to connect with a charging port of a mobile device. An access port is in electrical communication with the electrical adapter. A mechanical wheel is positioned in the mobile device case. The mechanical wheel is in electrical communication with the electrical adapter. A tether is in communication with the mechanical wheel. The tether is configured to translate a mechanical force to the mechanical wheel to generate electricity. The mechanical wheel is configured to provide an electrical current to the mobile device to charge the mobile device.
US11600995B2 Peak power spreading
A system including a battery system to provide additional power during peak operating conditions is described. The system may avoid or reduce the need for extensive infrastructure associated with a power delivery system capable of providing peak power, but may instead, rely on infrastructure that need only provide power needed on an average basis.
US11600993B2 Semiconductor protection circuit
According to one embodiment, a semiconductor protection circuit includes a first MOS transistor that has a drain that is connected to an input terminal, a source that is connected to an output terminal, and a gate that is connected to a control terminal, a second MOS transistor that has a drain that is connected to the gate of the first MOS transistor and a source that is connected to the source of the first MOS transistor, a rectifier element that is connected in a forward direction from a gate of the second MOS transistor to the gate of the first MOS transistor, and a low-pass filter that is connected between the gate and the source of the second MOS transistor.
US11600989B2 Smart capacitor
Methods and systems include identifying an abnormal condition in a PFC circuit comprising an input configured to be coupled to a 3-phase power source and to receive input 3-phase power from the 3-phase power source, a bus having a plurality of bus lines, each bus line configured to be coupled to the input and to carry one phase of the input 3-phase power, a PFC leg including a contactor configured to selectively couple a capacitor bank included in the PFC leg to the bus. In response to identifying the abnormal condition, the contactor is controlled to decouple the capacitor bank from the bus, and after a reset button has been activated, the contactor is recoupled to the capacitor bank to resume operating the PFC leg to provide power factor correction to the input 3-phase power.
US11600982B1 Quick junction box
A quick junction box includes a junction box base having a cavity suitably sized and shaped for receiving therein the first set of existing wires and the second set of existing wires, a plurality of electrically conductive members housed within the junction box base, a junction box cover lid having a plurality of apertures for receiving a plurality of existing fasteners therethrough, and a lock for attaching the junction box cover lid to the junction box base. The plurality of electrically conductive members are configured to enable electrical connections between the first set of existing wires and the second set of existing wires while the first set of existing wires and the second set of existing wires remain physically spaced apart within the junction box housing.
US11600981B2 Strain relief for quick assembly for a cable carrier
A tension relief for a cable carrier. A multi-part holding frame comprising bars which are connected by side parts holds block-like spacers, between which a plurality of lines, such as cables, hoses or the like, are laid. In order to exert a clamping force by the holding frame on the spacers for the purpose of strain relief, a quickly closable device is provided. A quick release clamp can be provided, which in the closed position clamps the side parts and/or the bars to one another. According to the invention, the two side parts are mounted pivotably on the lower strip and are fastened releasably to the first bar, for example by screws or the quick release clamp. Each side part can thus be pivoted from the closed position into an open position and vice versa in order to release and clamp the lines respectively.
US11600974B2 Methods for releasably connecting an overhead electrical wire
A strain release connector for an overhead electrical wire includes a first connector part securable to the overhead electrical wire with a fixed clamping force, and a second connector part cooperable with the first connector part and securable to a service cable with an adjustable clamping force, less than the fixed clamping force. The second connector part has at least one strain adjustment screw for modifying the adjustable clamping force. The adjustable clamping force is set by the at least one strain adjustment screw such that the second connector part is configured to release the service cable upon an application of a predetermined tension force.
US11600971B2 Prechamber spark plug having an adapted cap geometry
A prechamber spark plug. The prechamber spark plug includes: a housing, and a cap which has at least one pass-through opening, the cap being situated at a combustion chamber-side end of the housing. The cap and the housing form a prechamber. An outer cap surface area of the cap, which faces away from the prechamber, has at least one predefined ratio to respectively one further geometric feature of the cap.
US11600969B2 Quantum cascade laser element
In order to provide a QCL element operating in the near-infrared wavelength range, the present disclosure provides a quantum cascade laser element 1000 having a semiconductor superlattice structure (QCL structure 100) sandwiched between a pair of conductive sections 20 and 30. The semiconductor superlattice structure serves as an active region that emits electromagnetic waves. The active region has a plurality of unit structures 10U that are stacked on top of each other. Each unit structure includes four well layers 10W1-10W4 of a composition of AlxGa1−xN, separated from each other by barrier layers 10B1-10B5 of a composition of AlyGa1−yN with 0≤x
US11600964B2 Package self-heating using multi-channel laser
Aspects described herein include a method of fabricating an optical component. The method comprises electrically coupling different laser channels of a laser die to different electrical leads, testing a respective optical coupling of each of the different laser channels, optically aligning an optical fiber with a first laser channel of the different laser channels having the greatest optical coupling, and designating a second laser channel of the different laser channels as a heater element for the first laser channel.
US11600960B2 Communications plug with improved crosstalk
Disclosed herein are various implementations of communications connectors. In some implementations, a communications plug may include a housing and a body positioned in the housing. A flexible printed circuit board (PCB) may be wrapped at least partially around the body, a and a plurality of metal contact pads may be positioned on the flexible PCB to mate with plug interface contacts (PICs) of a communications jack when the communications plug is inserted into the communications jack.
US11600949B2 Assembly comprising a first connector, a second connector and a coding system selectively allowing connection
An assembly (10) includes a first connector (12), and a second connector (14) mobile in axial translation relative to the first connector, a first part (16) attached to the first connector, and a first sleeve (18) axially rotatable relative to the first part between a first plurality of positions, a first blocking device (20) blocking the first sleeve, a second part (22) attached to the second connector, and a second sleeve (24) axially rotatable relative to the second part between a second plurality of positions, a second blocking device (26) blocking the second sleeve. The first sleeve, the first part, the second sleeve, and the second part have shapes that provide a coding that allows connection only if the position of the first sleeve matches the position of the second sleeve.
US11600947B2 Electrical connector
An electrical connector for connection to a complementary mating connector includes a housing having at least one socket and at least one contact assembly which is disposed at least partially within the socket. A fastening element secures the contact assembly within the socket. A secondary retention means is movable between a pre-latched position and a final latched position, and, in the final latched position, prevents the fastening element from releasing securement of the contact assembly in the socket. The housing has a fastening groove extending along the socket at least along a portion of its length for securing the secondary retention means. In the final latched position, the secondary retention means engages by at least one latching element in the fastening groove.
US11600945B2 Eyewear having selectively exposable feature
Apparatuses, systems and methods for wearable devices such as eyewear are described. According to one embodiment, the wearable device includes a body, electronics, and a connector. The body is configured to hold one or more optical elements, the body being disposable between a collapsed condition and a wearable condition in which the device is wearable by a user to hold the one or more optical elements within user view. The electronics are carried by the body. The connector is configured to enable establishment of an electrical and/or electronic connection with the electronics via the connector, the connector being housed by the body such that the connector is substantially obscured from view when the body is in the wearable condition, and such that the connector is exposed for connective access when the body is in the collapsed condition.
US11600936B2 Circuit board structure
A circuit board structure has a first flexible circuit board, a second flexible circuit board, and a rigid board structure. The first flexible circuit board has a first dielectric layer and a first conductive circuit. The second flexible circuit board has a second dielectric layer and a second conductive circuit. The rigid board structure connects the first flexible circuit board and the second flexible circuit board. The rigid board structure has a third dielectric layer and a third conductive circuit. A dielectric loss value of the third dielectric layer is less than that of each of the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer. The third conductive circuit is electrically connected to the first and second conductive circuits.
US11600934B2 Conductor terminal and set formed of the conductor terminal and an actuation tool
A conductor terminal with an insulating material housing and a spring-force terminal connection. The spring-force terminal connection has a contact body which is shaped out of a sheet element and has a base portion, lateral wall portions that protrude from the base portion and are mutually spaced, and solder connection contact tongues. The base portion together with the lateral wall portions forms a conductor receiving channel for receiving an electric conductor, and leaf spring tongues protrude from the lateral wall portions so as to face one another, each leaf spring tongue has a clamping edge for clamping an electric conductor received in the conductor receiving channel. The insulating material housing has a conductor insertion opening which leads to the conductor receiving channel on the front face.
US11600930B2 Broadband panel array antenna
A broadband panel array antenna includes a polarization layer, a radiating layer and a feed layer which are sequentially stacked from top to bottom. The feed layer is used for converting a single path of TE10 mode signals into a plurality of paths of same-power in-phase TE10 mode signals and transmitting the plurality of paths of TE10 mode signals to the radiating layer. The radiating layer is used for radiating the plurality of paths of TE10 mode signals from the feed layer to a free space. The polarization layer is used for rotating the polarization direction of an electric field generated by the radiating layer to reduce the side lobe in an E-plane direction diagram and an H-plane direction diagram. The broadband panel array antenna has the advantages of being low in side lobe, high in gain and efficiency, and low in machining cost.
US11600928B2 Antenna apparatus and search apparatus
According to one embodiment an antenna apparatus includes: a first conductor layer; a second conductor layer; a dielectric layer between the first and the second conductor layers; a plurality of first conductor vias corresponding to a first direction; a plurality of second conductor vias opposed to the first conductor vias corresponding to the first direction; and a plurality of first openings in the first direction in a region of the first conductor layer between the first and the second conductor vias. A plurality of third conductor vias are part of the plurality of first conductor vias and are arranged along the first openings. Positions of the third conductor vias in a second direction are different from positions of others of the first conductor vias in the second direction, the second direction is substantially orthogonal to the first direction and is substantially parallel to the first conductor layer.
US11600927B2 Coupling-offset path branch and high-isolation millimeter-wave phased array antenna based on the same
A coupling-offset path branch and a high-isolation millimeter-wave phased array antenna based on the same. The high-isolation millimeter-wave phased array antenna includes a plurality of radiating stacked microstrip patch elements, a shielding metal wall, several coupling-offset path branches, a metal ground plane, a feeding network layer, several ports, wherein the first port is excited, energy of the feeding network layer is coupled to a corresponding radiating stacked microstrip patch element through an I-shaped slot, and the energy is transmitted to the second port adjacent to the first port through an inherent coupling path portion; the coupling-offset path branch is introduced to offset the inherent coupling, thus achieving a high-isolation performance between the first port and the second port. By adopting the simple decoupling branch, the invention can achieve a high-isolation effect in a wide band, improve an active standing-wave ratio and a scanning capability of the array antenna.
US11600924B2 RFID system
A magnetic field focusing assembly includes a magnetic field generating device configured to generate a magnetic field, and a split ring resonator assembly configured to be magnetically coupled to the magnetic field generating device and configured to focus the magnetic field produced by the magnetic field generating device.
US11600921B1 Dual band antenna and electronic device using the same
A dual band antenna and an electronic device are provided. The dual band antenna includes a feed end, an annular connection end, a metal screw, a first extension path, a second extension path, a third extension path, and a grounding part. The annular connection end has an opening and is connected to the feed end. The metal screw has a threaded stud passing through the opening, so that the metal screw is electrically connected to the annular connection end. The feed end, the first extension path, the second extension path, the third extension path, and the grounding part are sequentially connected to each other. The dual band antenna is configured to have a monopole antenna and a loop antenna, so that the dual band antenna has a wide operating frequency band, and the monopole antenna operates at 3.6 GHz and the loop antenna operates at 4.6 GHz.
US11600916B2 Area-efficient balun
An area-efficient balun and a method for signal processing using such a balun. One example balun generally includes a winding and a clamping circuit. The winding is formed by a coiled trace including a first portion having a first trace width and a second portion having a second trace width, the second trace width being narrower than the first trace width. The clamping circuit has a first terminal and a second terminal, the first terminal of the clamping circuit being coupled to the first portion of the coiled trace.
US11600914B2 Method and apparatus for supplying voltage to amplifier using multiple linear regulators
Various embodiments disclose a method and a device. The device includes: an antenna; a switching regulator; a communication chip including an amplifier, a first linear regulator operably connected to the amplifier and the switching regulator and configured to be supplied with a first voltage from the switching regulator, and a second linear regulator operably connected to the amplifier and the switching regulator and configured to be supplied with a second voltage higher than the first voltage from the switching regulator, the communication chip configured to transmit a radio-frequency signal outside of the electronic device through the antenna; and a control circuit. The control circuit is configured to produce an envelope of an input signal input to the amplifier in connection with the radio-frequency signal and to provide the produced envelope to at least one of the first linear regulator or the second linear regulator. The first linear regulator is configured to provide a third voltage corresponding to the envelope to the amplifier using the first voltage based on the envelope having a voltage in a first range. The second linear regulator is configured to provide a fourth voltage higher than the third voltage to the amplifier using the second voltage based on the voltage of the envelope being in a second range including values larger than values included in the first range.
US11600912B2 Antenna device and manufacturing method thereof
An antenna device includes a substrate, a chip, and an antenna. The chip is disposed on the substrate, and the chip has at least two pads. The antenna is disposed on the substrate, and the chip is disposed between the substrate and the antenna. The antenna has a first bonding line segment and a second bonding line segment electrically connected to the at least two pads respectively. The first bonding line segment is located at an outermost coil of the antenna, and is disposed across a short side direction of the chip in a manner of completely covering one of the at least two pads. The second bonding line segment is located at an innermost coil of the antenna, and is disposed across the short side direction of the chip in a manner of completely covering another of the at least two pads.
US11600910B1 Collapsible monopole antenna for space-disadvantaged cylindrical platforms
The system for an antenna assembly for use on unmanned underwater vehicles (UUV). The antennas are low-cost, lightweight, single-use, and have a small form factor amenable to use on a micro-UUV. A central post and pivotally attached arms form an antenna (e.g., a monopole) that is lifted via an aerial, kite, or the like, when deployed from the UUV to extend the line of site of the antenna several meters above the surface of the water. In some cases, the antenna may be used on a number of UUVs in a swarm formation.
US11600908B2 Device, system and method for providing a modular antenna assembly
Techniques and mechanisms to provide satellite communication functionality with an antenna assembly. In an embodiment, a communication device includes an antenna panel (comprising one or more holographic antenna elements), a housing and hardware interfaces which facilitate operation of the communication device has a module of the antenna display. A cross-sectional profile of the housing may conform to a polygon other than any rectangle. A configuration of the housing and hardware interfaces may facilitate the formation of an antenna assembly arrangement other than that of any rectilinear array. In another embodiment, communication devices of the antenna assembly each conform to a triangle or a hexagon.
US11600907B2 Antenna design in the body of a wearable device
A portable computing device includes an antenna within its housing structure for wireless connectivity, where an upper partition of the housing structure is used to construct an antenna plane, and a ground plane is incorporated into a lower partition of the housing structure. In some cases, the antenna is capable of maintaining wireless connectivity over a wide frequency band. Some embodiments include a device mount external to the upper partition and the lower partition of the housing structure that enables mounting the portable computing device to another entity, such as a user. In some cases, the device mount is external to the antenna used by the portable computing device, and does not include any portions of the antenna.
US11600903B2 Assembly in place method and apparatus
In the present invention a guide or carrier is used to assemble and position multiple AiPs (or Integrated Circuit packages) on a substrate and maintain spacing therebetween. In some examples, this reduces package size and maintains desired tolerances. The carrier or guard is to be thin and flexible so as to allow some movement but maintain tolerances at specific locations.
US11600902B2 Antenna-in-package device with chip embedding technologies
A semiconductor device includes: a dielectric substrate; an integrated circuit (IC) die disposed inside an opening of the dielectric substrate, where the IC die is configured to transmit or receive radio frequency (RF) signals; a dielectric material in the opening of the dielectric substrate and around the IC die; a redistribution structure along a first side of the dielectric substrate, where a first conductive feature of the redistribution structure is electrically coupled to the IC die; a second conductive feature along a second side of the dielectric substrate opposing the first side; a via extending through the dielectric substrate, where the via electrically couples the first conductive feature and the second conductive feature; and an antenna at the second side of the dielectric substrate, where the second conductive feature is electrically or electromagnetically coupled to the antenna.
US11600898B2 Roof top sector frame
The present disclosure is directed to mounts for antennas and radio equipment, and more particularly to mounts for antennas on and radio equipment on the top of a building or commercial structure. One aspect of the present disclosure is directed to a sector frame. The sector frame may have a plurality of structural members, including antenna pipes for the mounting of electronic equipment, and a face pipe along which the antenna pipes are disposed. In some embodiments, the antenna pipes and the face pipe may form an antenna pipe array which is rotatable about three perpendicular axes. Another aspect of the present disclosure is directed to a method for adapting a sector frame to a substrate. The method includes the step of attaching an extension to a base of the sector frame, wherein a portion of the base of the sector frame is in contact with the substrate, and wherein a portion of the extension is in contact with the substrate.
US11600894B2 Rapid over-the-air production line test platform
Provided is a rapid over-the-air (OTA) production line test platform, including a device under test (DUT), an antenna array and two reflecting plates. The DUT has a beamforming function. The antenna array is arranged opposite to the DUT, and emits beams with beamforming. Two reflecting plates are disposed opposite to each other, and are arranged between the DUT and the antenna array. The beam OTA test of the DUT is carried out by propagation of the beams between the antenna array, the DUT and the two reflecting plates. Accordingly, the test time can be greatly shortened and the cost of test can be effectively reduced. In addition to the above-mentioned rapid OTA production line test platform, platforms for performing the OTA production line test by using horn antenna arrays together with bending waveguides and using a 3D elliptic curve are also provided.
US11600890B2 Battery pack assemblies having terminal connector mechanisms and vehicles having the same
A battery pack assembly includes at least one battery cell and a terminal connector mechanism. The at least one battery cell has at least one terminal which includes a terminal engagement portion. The terminal connector mechanism has a retention member and a biasing member. The retention member has retention portion and is configured to move between an engaged position and a disengaged position. The biasing member is positioned between the housing and the retention member to bias the retention member towards the engaged position. In the engaged position, the retention portion of the retention member engages with the terminal engagement portion to inhibit movement of the terminal connector mechanism. In the disengaged position, the retention portion of the retention member is disengaged from the terminal engagement portion to permit movement of the terminal connector mechanism.
US11600886B2 Battery pack
The present application provides a battery pack. The battery pack comprises a case, a cavity structure being provided in the bottom of the case; and a plurality of battery cells, the plurality of battery cells being stacked at the bottom of the case, and an end surface, facing the bottom of the case, of each of the battery cells being provided with an explosion-proof valve, wherein a structural layer, facing the explosion-proof valve, of the bottom of the case is provided with a weak area, and gas in the battery cell during thermal runaway of any battery cell may be collected via the weak area into the cavity structure and then is discharged.
US11600884B2 Battery pack
A battery pack includes a case, a first set of battery cells and a second set of battery cells received in the case, a circuit board, and a main power output interface. The first set of battery cells and the second set of battery cells can be connected in series or in parallel, and output two kinds of working voltage through the main power output interface. The battery pack further includes an extended power output interface and a switch provided between the first set of battery cells and the second set of battery cells. The battery pack can output a third voltage for an external device through the extended power output interface when the first set of battery cells and the second set of battery cells are connected in series through the switch. It's safe and reliable when charging the external device.
US11600882B1 Thin battery pack architecture
Battery systems according to embodiments of the present technology may include a battery characterized by a first surface, a second surface, and a third surface. A recessed ledge may be defined by the third surface about a midpoint of the battery. The first surface and the third surface may define a first terrace formed proximate a first lateral edge of the first surface of the battery adjacent the third surface of the battery, and a second terrace formed proximate a second lateral edge of the first surface of the battery adjacent the third surface of the battery and opposite the first lateral edge. The recessed ledge may extend along the first surface of the battery between the first terrace and the second terrace. The battery systems may also include a module seated on the first surface of the battery between the first terrace and the second terrace.
US11600880B2 System and method for securing battery in aircraft
A system for rapid securement and disengagement of a battery assembly-type power source element is provided herein. The system can include a battery assembly that includes a battery element having opposite, opposing surfaces and configured to provide power to at least a portion of a vehicle. On the surface of the battery assembly a pin element can be disposed. The system also includes a receiver assembly configured to mechanically couple the battery assembly. The receiver assembly can include an insertion opening having a size configured to receive the battery assembly and a hook assembly. The hook assembly can include a hook configured to mechanically couple to the pin element of the battery assembly and shaft configured to drive the hook such that a distance between the insertion opening and the battery assembly is changed.
US11600877B2 Accumulator module having optimized heat dissipation
The invention relates to an accumulator module (10) having optimized heat dissipation, namely, an accumulator module (10) having at least one carrier (18) that is placeable in the interior of a housing (12) of the accumulator module (10) and providable with a plurality of accumulator cells (14), wherein each accumulator cell (14) in the carrier (18) is electrically contacted solely from one side, and wherein the or each carrier (18) that is equipped with accumulator cells (14) is placeable in the interior of the housing (12) in a form that thermally couples the free end faces of the accumulator cells (14) to the housing (12).
US11600876B2 Wound cylindrical lithium-sulfur battery including electrically-conductive carbonaceous materials
A lithium-sulfur battery includes a casing, a top lid circumferentially welded to the casing, a negative contact surface positioned opposite the top lid, a positive terminal disposed within the casing, welded to the top lid, and configured as a mandrel, a glass insulator circumferentially wound around the mandrel, and a jelly roll including at least an anode and a cathode wound around the mandrel. The jelly roll may also include a top surface not in contact with the top lid, a bottom surface partially in contact with the negative contact surface, and partially in contact with a plurality of non-hollow carbonaceous spherical particles disposed between the bottom surface of the jelly roll and the negative contact surface. At least some of the non-hollow carbonaceous spherical particles may provide one or more electrically-conductive pathways between the bottom surface and the negative contact surface.
US11600875B2 Vehicle high voltage battery cell assembly
A traction battery cell assembly including a battery cell and a cell case is provided. The cell case defines a cavity sized for receiving the battery cell and includes an inner wall, an outer wall, and a plurality of support chambers disposed between the inner wall and the outer wall. Each of the support chambers defines a polygon having multiple sides. The sides are arranged with one another to define an agent cavity to house neutralizing agent. The plurality of support chambers is arranged with the inner wall and the outer wall such that an impact to one of the walls causes a puncture to one of the sides of the support chambers releasing the neutralizing agent. Each of the support chambers may include five or more sides and adjacent sides may define an angle therebetween greater than ninety degrees.
US11600872B2 Battery system and method for the homogeneous temperature distribution inside the battery system
A battery system, including a battery housing, which includes a base body, a first cover element, and a second cover element. The first cover element closes a first open end face of the base body, and the second cover element closes a second open end face of the base body. The battery system also includes a battery cell holder, which includes a plurality of battery cells, the battery cell holder being situated inside the battery housing, and a battery management system which is configured to monitor the plurality of battery cells and to detect temperatures of the individual battery cells. At least one blower is situated inside the battery housing, and the at least one blower being activated by the battery management system as a function of the temperature of the individual battery cells exceeding a threshold value.
US11600865B2 Rechargeable battery features and components
Energy storage devices, battery cells, and batteries of the present technology may include a housing characterized by a first end and a second end opposite the first end. The housing may include a circumferential indentation proximate the first end. The housing may define a first interior region between the first end and the circumferential indentation, and the housing may define a second interior region between the circumferential indentation and the second end. The batteries may include a set of electrodes located within the housing. The set of electrodes may be positioned within the second interior region of the housing. The batteries may include a cap at least partially contained within the first interior region of the housing. The batteries may also include a first insulator positioned within the housing. The first insulator may extend across the circumferential indentation from the cap to the set of electrodes.
US11600861B2 Additive, electrolyte for rechargeable lithium battery and rechargeable lithium battery including the same
An additive, an electrolyte for a rechargeable lithium battery, and a rechargeable lithium battery, the additive being represented by Chemical Formula 1:
US11600844B2 Solid-state battery cell and solid-state battery module
The present invention provides a solid-state battery cell and a solid-state battery module including the same. The solid-state battery cell includes: a laminate including a positive electrode layer, a negative electrode layer, and a solid electrolyte layer present between the positive electrode layer and the negative electrode layer; a positive electrode tab connected to the positive electrode layer; a negative electrode tab connected to the negative electrode layer; and a pair of conductive clamping plates clamping the laminate from both sides in a laminating direction of the laminate. One of the pair of clamping plates is electrically connected to the positive electrode tab, and the other clamping plate is electrically connected to the negative electrode tab.
US11600840B2 Systems and methods for fuel cells energy storage and recovery
Systems and methods for energy storage system are provided. The system includes a particle regeneration subsystem for applying electrical energy to regenerate metallic particulate fuel; a fuel storage subsystem for storing metallic particulate fuel, the fuel storage subsystem in fluid communication with the particle regeneration subsystem; and a power generation subsystem for producing electrical energy from the metallic particulate fuel, the power generation subsystem in fluid communication with the fuel storage subsystem; a bearer electrolyte for transporting the metallic particulate fuel through the particle regeneration subsystem, the fuel storage subsystem and the power generation subsystem; and a control unit configured to independently control flow of the bearer electrolyte between the particle regeneration subsystem and the fuel storage subsystem, and the fuel storage subsystem and the power generation subsystem.
US11600839B2 Power supply for underwater vehicles and sensors
The present invention relates to a power supply system for underwater vehicles, in particular to a power supply system for autonomous underwater vehicles, to underwater vehicles equipped with such power supply systems and to a method of operating an underwater vehicle. The power supply system for underwater vehicles comprises a hydrogen fuel cell, which on the one hand is in fluid contact with a metal hydride storage tank, and on the other hand, with a membrane module that is capable of extracting dissolved oxygen from water. By combining the above mentioned components, the energy necessary to support the AUV operation and the operation of its sensors can be provided, replacing in an efficient and sustainable way the currently employed battery energy systems. For the operation of gliders, a weight compensating mechanism could also be implemented.
US11600836B2 Supported nickel catalysts used as direct internal reforming catalyst in molten carbonate fuel cells
Disclosed here is a supported catalyst comprising a thermally stable core, wherein the thermally stable core comprises a metal oxide support and nickel disposed in the metal oxide support, wherein the metal oxide support comprises at least one base metal oxide and at least one transition metal oxide or rare earth metal oxide mixed with or dispersed in the base metal oxide. Optionally the supported catalyst can further comprise an electrolyte removing layer coating the thermally stable core and/or an electrolyte repelling layer coating the electrolyte removing layer, wherein the electrolyte removing layer comprises at least one metal oxide, and wherein the electrolyte repelling layer comprises at least one of graphite, metal carbide and metal nitride. Also disclosed is a molten carbonate fuel cell comprising the supported catalyst as a direct internal reforming catalyst.
US11600832B2 Fuel cell and manufacturing method thereof
A support frame is placed on a second surface of an electrolyte membrane such that a second catalyst layer and a second gas diffusion layer are placed inside an opening of the support frame. When a fuel cell is viewed from a direction perpendicular to the electrolyte membrane, a first region and a second region are present, the first region being a region where the second gas diffusion layer is present, the second region being a region between an outer peripheral edge part of the second gas diffusion layer and an inner peripheral edge part of the opening of the support frame. A bonding power between a first catalyst layer and a first gas diffusion layer in the first region is smaller than a bonding power between the first catalyst layer and the first gas diffusion layer in the second region.
US11600828B2 Composite membrane including ion-conductive polymer layer and gas blocking inorganic particles, method of preparing the composite membrane, and lithium air battery including the composite membrane
A composite membrane includes an ion-conductive polymer layer; and a plurality of gas blocking inorganic particles non-continuously aligned on the ion-conductive polymer layer, wherein the composite membrane has a radius of curvature of about 10 millimeters or less.
US11600825B2 Positive electrode for secondary lithium metal battery and method of making
A positive electrode for an electrochemical cell of a secondary lithium metal battery may include an aluminum metal substrate and a protective layer disposed on a major surface of the aluminum metal substrate. The protective layer may include a conformal aluminum fluoride coating layer. A positive electrode active material layer may overlie the protective layer on the major surface of the aluminum metal substrate. The positive electrode active material layer may include a plurality of interconnected pores, which may be infiltrated with a nonaqueous electrolyte that includes a lithium imide salt.
US11600824B2 Conductive carbon mixture and method for manufacturing same, electrode using conductive carbon mixture and method for manufacturing same, and electricity storage device provided with electrode
Provided is a conductive carbon mixture which is to be used together with an electrode active material in manufacturing an electrode of an electricity storage device and enables the manufacture of the electricity storage device having a good cycle life. The conductive carbon mixture for manufacturing an electrode of an electricity storage device comprises an oxidized carbon having electrical conductivity and a different conductive carbon which is different from the oxidized carbon, wherein the oxidized carbon covers the surface of the different conductive carbon. The conductive carbon mixture is characterized in that the ratio of the peak intensity of the 2D band to the peak intensity of the D band in a Raman spectrum of the conductive carbon mixture is 55% or less relative to the ratio of the peak intensity of the 2D band to the peak intensity of the D band in a Raman spectrum of the different conductive carbon. This conductive carbon mixture covers the surface of the electrode active material in a particularly good manner and thus prolongs the cycle life of the electricity storage device.
US11600821B2 Nanostructured materials for battery applications
The present invention relates to nanostructured materials (including nanowires) for use in batteries. Exemplary materials include carbon-comprising, Si-based nanostructures, nanostructured materials disposed on carbon-based substrates, and nanostructures comprising nanoscale scaffolds. The present invention also provides methods of preparing battery electrodes, and batteries, using the nanostructured materials.
US11600819B2 Positive electrode of lithium-ion battery, all-solid-state lithium-ion battery and preparation method thereof, and electrical device
The present disclosure provides a positive electrode of lithium-ion battery, an all-solid-state lithium-ion battery and a preparation method thereof, and an electrical device. The all-solid-state lithium-ion battery of the present disclosure includes a positive electrode, a solid electrolyte, and a negative electrode; wherein the positive electrode includes a positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode material layer provided on a surface of the positive electrode current collector, a positive electrode active material in the positive electrode material layer is a manganese oxygen compound; and the negative electrode includes a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode material layer provided on a surface of the negative electrode current collector, a negative electrode active material in the negative electrode material layer is a titanium oxygen compound.
US11600816B2 Negative electrode, secondary battery and device comprising same
The present application discloses a negative electrode, a secondary battery and a device comprising the same. The negative electrode includes: a current collector; a first active material layer close to the current collector, the first active material layer including a first active material; and a second active material layer disposed on a surface of the first active material layer away from the current collector, the second active material layer including a second active material; wherein the first active material and the second active material are independently oval-like particles with through holes and/or blind holes, and the first active material has an average pore size greater than that of the second active material.
US11600814B2 Nickel-containing positive electrode slurries having reduced or eliminated gelation and high-energy-density positive electrodes for electrochemical cells
An electrode precursor or slurry according to various aspects of the present disclosure includes a blended electroactive material and a binder solution. The blended electroactive material includes a first electroactive material and a second electroactive material. The first electroactive material includes nickel. The first electroactive material is selected from the group consisting of LiNixCoyMnzO2 where x is greater than 0.6, LiNixCoyAlzO2 where x is greater than 0.6, LiNixCoyMnzAlαO2 where x is greater than 0.6, or any combination thereof. The second electroactive material includes a phosphor-olivine compound at less than or equal to about 30 weight percent of the blended electroactive material. The binder solution including a polymeric binder and a solvent including N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone. In various aspects, the present disclosure provides a high-nickel-content positive electrode formed from the slurry. In various aspects, the present disclosure provides an electrochemical cell including the positive electrode and a lithium metal negative electrode.
US11600813B2 Method and installation for producing an electrode plate, an electrode plate and a rechargeable electrochemical battery
An electrode plate of a rechargeable electrochemical battery. The electrode plate comprises a substantially flat lead grid having a plurality of grid bars and a plurality of window-like cutouts formed between the grid bars. The electrode plate further comprises an active material introduced into the cutouts and/or onto the grid bars of the lead grid. The active material has an artificially produced pattern of slot-shaped depressions on its surface. The depressions extend to a depth from the outer surface of the active material. Also disclosed is a rechargeable electrochemical battery comprising the at least one electrode.
US11600811B2 Protective layer for protecting lithium metal negative electrode for lithium secondary battery, production method thereof, and lithium secondary battery including the same
Disclosed is a protective layer to protect a lithium metal negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery, in which the protective layer may inhibit formation of lithium dendrite and improve thermal/chemical stability, and conductivity of lithium ions. Further, disclosed are a production method of the protective layer, and a lithium secondary battery including the protectively layer. The protective layer contains a poly(arylene ether sulfone)-poly(ethylene glycol) graft copolymer represented by a following Chemical Formula 1: where, in the Chemical Formula 1, n is an integer of 60 to 80, and m is an integer of 40 to 45.
US11600810B2 Ultrathin lithium composite and preparation method and use thereof
A method for preparing an ultrathin Li complex includes the steps of preparing an organic transition layer on a substrate in advance, and contacting the substrate having transition layer with molten Li in argon atmosphere with H2O≤0.1 ppm and O2≤0.1 ppm. The molten Li spreads rapidly on the surface of the substrate to form a lithium thin layer. The ultrathin Li layer stores lithium on the current collector beforehand. It can be used as a safe lithium anode to inhibit dendrites.
US11600801B2 OLED with a flattening layer between two barrier layers
According to one embodiment, an organic semiconductor device includes a supporting substrate, a plurality of organic EL light emitting elements, a first barrier layer, a flattening layer, and a second barrier layer. The flattening layer exists sporadically and makes gentle in inclination steep elevation change present in the surface of the first barrier layer. The first barrier layer and the second barrier layer are made of moisture penetration preventive material.
US11600799B2 Display device
A display device includes a substrate, an OLED module disposed on a first surface of the substrate, and a tracing region disposed on a second surface of the substrate. The second surface is opposite to the first surface, and the tracing region is electrically connected to the OLED module.
US11600798B2 Organic light-emitting display apparatus for increasing contact area between sealing member and insulating layers
An organic light-emitting display apparatus including a first substrate including a display area and a peripheral area; a second substrate opposing the first substrate; an insulating layer disposed on the first substrate and including one or more openings; and a sealing member interconnecting the first substrate and the second substrate to each other and interposed between the first and second substrates. The one or more openings are disposed between a first conductive layer disposed on the display area and a second conductive layer disposed on the peripheral area. The one or more openings are at least partially or entirely filled with the sealing member.