| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US11489938B2 |
Method and system for providing media content to a client
A method for providing media content within a media distribution network. The method comprises transforming source media content into an interim format, thereby providing transformed content. Furthermore, the method comprises storing the transformed content on at least one core storage unit. In addition, the method comprises receiving a request for the source media content from a client. The method further comprises encoding the transformed content or intermediate coded content derived therefrom into encoded content suitable for transmission over a core network and/or an edge network, as well as sending the encoded content via the core network and/or the edge network to the client. |
| US11489937B2 |
Methods and systems for implementing a regionally contiguous proxy service
System and method for efficiently implementing scalable, highly efficient decentralized proxy services through proxy infrastructures situated in different geo-locations. In one aspect, the systems and methods enable users from any geographical location to send requests to the geographically closest proxy infrastructure. One exemplary method described allows proxy infrastructures to gather, classify, and store metadata of exit nodes in its internal database. In another aspect, systems and methods described herein enable proxy infrastructures to select metadata of exit nodes from its internal database and forward requests from a user device to respective proxy servers or proxy supernodes to which the selected exit nodes are connected. |
| US11489936B2 |
Location-based method and system for requesting and obtaining images
Technology is disclosed for using geographic information that reflects the current locations for a plurality of image providers to find image providers that are capable of fulfilling image requests from image requesters, where the image requests are associated with various geographic locations. In an example embodiment, the technology can be used to find video footage of news events in a timely and cost-efficient manner. |
| US11489931B1 |
Dynamic cable operator plant discovery
The present disclosure describes a point-to-multipoint communication system having a service provider system and one or more subscriber devices. The one or more subscriber devices include multiple physical layer (PHY) devices that can be used for upstream direction and/or downstream direction transfer of information to and/or from the service provider system. The one or more subscriber devices receive subscriber device configuration information from the service provider system indicating which of these multiple PHY devices are to be used for the upstream direction and/or the downstream direction transfer of the information to and/or from the service provider system. In some situations, the subscriber device configuration information identifies various types of information, such as video, audio, and/or data to provide some examples, to be transferred in the upstream direction and/or the downstream direction and/or one or more PHY devices to be used for transferring the various types of information. |
| US11489923B2 |
Network controlled content recording using network and local storage
A storage controller of a network controlled content recording system that uses a combination of network and local storage determines to record content for a user. The storage controller performs an evaluation to determine whether to store the content in network or local storage. The evaluation may include evaluating a set of rules and/or characteristics of the user, characteristics of the content, characteristics of a request to record the content, and so on. The storage controller then arranges for the content to be recorded accordingly. Subsequently, the storage controller may reevaluate storage locations and direct transfer accordingly. This reevaluation may include determining that various characteristics related to the user, the content, and so on have changed and that transfer is appropriate due to that change. |
| US11489919B2 |
Method, apparatus, and data processing system including controller to manage storage nodes and host operations
A data processing system and method, and a corresponding apparatus, where the data processing system includes a controller and at least two storage nodes. The controller is configured to receive, using a first coupling between the controller and a host, an operation request received from the host, where the operation request includes an identity of target data and an operation type, determine at least one target storage node from the at least two storage nodes according to the identity of the target data, and send an instruction message to the at least one target storage node using a second coupling to the at least one target storage node, where the at least one target storage node is configured to send the target data to the host or obtain the target data from the host according to the instruction message. |
| US11489917B2 |
Method and system for backing up and restoring data
A method and system for backing up and restoring data includes: determining, at a server storage area network (SAN) node, an LUN required for protection within a server SAN node based on communication between a backup agent and a logic unit number (LUN) agent in the server SAN node; determining a target backup device based on communication between the backup agent and respective target agent of a plurality of backup devices, the plurality of backup devices being connected with the server SAN node; and transmitting a virtual disk control command to the target backup device in response to the backup or restoration being triggered, such that data in the LUN required for protection is backed up to the target backup device or restored from the target backup device via an activated virtual disk interface of the target backup device. |
| US11489909B1 |
Non-HTTP layer 7 protocol applications running in the browser
Layer 7 protocol (non-HTTP) client applications are executed in the browser. The non-HTTP layer 7 protocol client application connects to a compute server that proxies layer 4 packets to the origin network that has the non-HTTP layer 7 protocol service. As an example, an SSH client (a non-HTTP layer 7 protocol) can execute in the browser and the TCP packets (layer 4 packets) are proxied by a compute server to the origin network that has the appropriate SSH server. The non-HTTP layer 7 protocol client application allows users to run commands or otherwise interact with the client as if they were using a native application (one that is not executed within the browser) without any client-side configuration or agent. |
| US11489907B1 |
Systems, methods, and computer-readable storage media for extracting data from web applications
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are disclosed for extracting data from web applications. An exemplary embodiment includes monitoring web traffic between a client terminal and a server, the web traffic corresponding to a user's interaction with a web browser to send a request for data, such as a web page, from the client terminal to the server. A data log is created reflecting the monitored web traffic, and processed to extract the request for data. A command is generated for accessing the server based on the request for the data that was extracted from the data log. When the generated command is executed, it downloads the data from the server to the client terminal. Some embodiments are able to specify a pattern to search for in the downloaded web page, search the downloaded data for the pattern to identify data of interest and provide the identified data to a user. |
| US11489901B2 |
Method of measuring the quality of service in a wireless communications network
The technology includes systems and methods for creating multi-tier cellular phone communications system with different tiers of quality levels of communication. According to one aspect the technology provides a phone application for monitoring call quality (FIG. 1). One or more processors monitor at least one of a bandwidth, a packet latency, a frequency, and network connectivity problems (FIG. 1, FIG. 7). The system then generates for display in the phone application the status of at least one of a bandwidth, a packet latency, a frequency, and one or more network connectivity problems (FIG. 1, FIG. 8). |
| US11489898B1 |
Method and apparatus for segment-based split and merge functions for parallel processing of media
A method and apparatus for processing a media stream including segments with common headers via a network based media processing (NBMP) function, performed by at least one processor. The method includes obtaining an input stream including one or more segments, identifying a start code in the segments, wherein the start code is present at a beginning of a segment and the start code is a unique code that indicates a start of the segment, identifying a sequence number in the segments, wherein the sequence number indicates a location of a segment in the segments, splitting the input stream into sub-streams and signaling a location of a respective common header in each of the sub-streams, based on the start code and the sequence number, and merging the sub-streams and signaling a location of a common header, based on the start code and the sequence number, and generate an output stream. |
| US11489897B2 |
Method and apparatus for adjusting streaming media content based on context
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, responsive to a viewing request associated with a media content item, for each original content segment of a plurality of content segments of the media content item determining whether content characteristic information associated with the original content segment is compatible with viewing context information associated with the viewing request, and, if not compatible, then replacing the original content segment with an alternative content segment of the plurality of content segments, and streaming the alternative content segment to a user device, and, if compatible, then responsive to determining the content characteristic information is compatible with the viewing context information, streaming the original content segment to the user device. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US11489876B2 |
System and apparatus for providing network security
A rule engine receives data flows. The data flows are between a network and an application. The rule engine determines data flow information and in dependence on the information performs an action with respect to said flow. A controller provides control information to the rule engine to define one or more actions. The communications between said rule engine and said controller are secure. |
| US11489873B2 |
Security policy deployment method and apparatus
A security policy deployment method and apparatus are provided, and the method includes: when a lifecycle state of a virtualized network function VNF changes, generating, by a management network element, a security policy of the VNF, where the security policy of the VNF is used to perform access control on the VNF; and sending, by the management network element, the security policy of the VNF to a control device. The management network element is a network element configured to perform lifecycle management on the VNF. By using the method or apparatus provided in embodiments of this application, the security policy of the VNF can be adjusted in time when the lifecycle state of the VNF changes, thereby greatly reducing a possibility that a bug occurs in the security policy of the VNF because the VNF changes. |
| US11489872B2 |
Identity-based segmentation of applications and containers in a dynamic environment
In one aspect, a method for defining a group-based policy for access to computing resources by an application/container or a group of application/container, includes the step of with a credential server: specifying a computing resource; specifying a group name and a strong cryptographic identity associated with the group name. The method includes the step of specifying a policy for an application/container belonging to a specific group to access the set of resources belonging to another group. The method includes the step of with a handler process: reading a list of subnets for which authentication is to be enforced. The method includes the step of processing an initiate authentication request with an initiator of a new network connection or initiating a new authentication request with the initiator of the network connection. Upon successful authentication, extracting the group identity of the remote application, checking the group security policy for permitting access, and based on the rule permitting or denying access. |
| US11489869B2 |
Systems and methods for subscription management of specific classification groups based on user's actions
Embodiments of the disclosure describe systems and methods for selecting a first group of users, which is selected to receive simulated phishing emails as part of a simulated phishing campaign, and adding users to a second group of users based upon those selected users interacting with a simulated phishing email that is part of a simulated phishing campaign; tracking the completion of remediation training related to phishing emails by users in the second group of users and receiving one or more indications that the users in the second group of users have completed remedial training; and automatically adding users, who are members of the second user group, to the first user group, to a third user group, or to a predetermined user group responsive to the one or more indications that the users in the second group of users have completed remedial training. |
| US11489867B2 |
Cybersecurity email classification and mitigation platform
Systems and methods for classifying and mitigating security threats in a digital communication network are provided. A digital communication that has been identified as suspicious may be parsed to identify various content indicators contained in the communication. Processing may then be performed on the digital communication to determine if the digital communication comprises malicious content. Mitigation activities may be performed when malicious content is identified. |
| US11489861B2 |
System and method for solution resolution for vulnerabilities identified by third-party vulnerability scanners
A vulnerability-solution resolution (VSR) system is disclosed that is designed to create and maintain associations between vulnerabilities identified by third-party scanners (TPSs) and solutions, such as software patches received from third-party vendors. The VSR system includes a data scheme that enables information regarding vulnerabilities and solutions to be stored, and enables certain relationships to be automatically created between these vulnerabilities and solutions. In particular, the VSR system is designed to automatically form certain relationships between particular vulnerabilities and solutions based on solution supersedence and inheritance. Additionally, the VSR system includes a graphical user interface (GUI) that enables a user to exclude particular relationships from consideration when recommending solutions to resolve a vulnerability or when calculating metrics regarding the vulnerability. |
| US11489860B2 |
Identifying similar assets across a digital attack surface
Similar assets across a digital attack surface are identified. Extracting detail information and related edge information enables a network analysis system to provide indexed assets. A user of a network analysis system may provide additional data sources to enhance indexed assets. New data sources are processed in bulk to update existing assets. Edge information is pre-computed to provide on-demand access to a global inventory of mapped domain infrastructure assets. |
| US11489858B2 |
Malware detection for proxy server networks
This specification generally relates to methods and systems for applying network policies to devices based on their current access network. One example method includes identifying a proxy connection request sent from a particular client device to a proxy server over a network, the proxy connection request including a hostname and configured to direct the proxy server to establish communication with the computer identified by the hostname on behalf of the client device; determining an identity of the client device based on the proxy connection request; identifying a domain name system (DNS) response to a DNS request including the hostname from the proxy connection request; and updating DNS usage information for the particular client based on the identified DNS response including the hostname from the proxy connection request. |
| US11489857B2 |
System and method for developing a risk profile for an internet resource
A method and system for controlling access to an Internet resource is disclosed herein. When a request for an Internet resource, such as a Web site, is transmitted by an end-user of a LAN, a security appliance for the LAN analyzes a reputation index for the Internet resource before transmitting the request over the Internet. The reputation index is based on a reputation vector which includes a plurality of factors for the Internet resource such as country of domain registration, country of service hosting, country of an internet protocol address block, age of a domain registration, popularity rank, internet protocol address, number of hosts, to-level domain, a plurality of run-time behaviors, JavaScript block count, picture count, immediate redirect and response latency. If the reputation index for the Internet resource is at or above a threshold value established for the LAN, then access to the Internet resource is permitted. If the reputation index for the Internet resource is below a threshold value established for the LAN, then access to the Internet resource is denied. |
| US11489855B2 |
System and method of adding tags for use in detecting computer attacks
Disclosed are systems and methods of adding tags for use in detecting computer attacks. In one aspect, the system comprises a computer protection module configured to: receive a security notification, extract an object from the security notification, search for the extracted object in a threat database, add a first tag corresponding to the extracted object in the threat database only when the extracted object is found in the threat database, search for signs of suspicious activity in a database of suspicious activities based on the received security notification and the added first tag, and when at least one sign of suspicious activity is found, extract a second tag from the database of suspicious activities and add the second tag to an object database, wherein the object database is used for identifying signature of targeted attacks based on security notifications, objects, first tags and second tags. |
| US11489851B2 |
Methods and systems for monitoring cyber-events
The present invention provides a method of monitoring a computer network, the method comprising: providing a plurality of sensors, wherein said sensors form a meshed network of sensors which monitor cyber-event(s); detecting, by the plurality of sensors, cyber-event(s); linking cyber-event(s) to subsequent cyber-event(s) into branches to form/extend a cyber-event tree; comparing said cyber-event tree to a baseline cyber-event tree; determining if there is any differences in said cyber-event tree to said baseline cyber-event tree to identify a cyber-event tree or a branch thereof as anomalous and thereby identify potential anomalous event(s) and/or a cyber-attack. |
| US11489850B2 |
Apparatus and methods thereof for inspecting events in a computerized environment respective of a unified index for granular access control
An apparatus collects data from a data network for the purpose of detection and interception of security incidents therein. The apparatus identifies at least one event in the data network. The apparatus then inspects the event to identify its properties and metadata associated therewith. Based on the inspection, the apparatus identifies at least a type of the event, an operation and a resource associated with the event, and a device associated with the event. The metadata is the matched to a unified index stored in a database communicatively coupled to the apparatus via a network. Based on the match the apparatus determines whether the event is potentially a security incident. In case a determination of a potential security incident is made, the apparatus queries a set of set of policy rules to determine a type of action required respective of the metadata. The apparatus then performs the required action. |
| US11489844B2 |
On-the-fly creation of transient least privileged roles for serverless functions
The disclosed serverless security access control system leverages static analysis information about application code and runtime information to create and assign on-the-fly transient serverless function roles. A default role can be initially assigned to serverless functions of the application. The default role allows the function to communicate with a security access broker. The access broker accesses least privilege information about an invoked serverless function and then creates and assigns a transient role to the serverless function based on that information. The short life of the role reduces and possibly eliminates the security risk of an over-permissive role. The access broker can update the least privilege information based on updated analysis of the application code and runtime information to allow flexibility and adaptation over executions. |
| US11489836B2 |
Method, apparatus, and system for collecting access control list
A method, an apparatus, and a system for collecting an access control list (ACL), where a second network device receives a first link-state advertisement (LSA) packet flooded by a first network device, where the first LSA packet includes a first network device identifier and first ACL information, and the first network device and the second network device belong to a same Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) area, and sends an extended first Border Gateway Protocol-Link State (BGP-LS) packet to a controller, where the extended first BGP-LS packet includes the first network device identifier and the first ACL information such that the controller can collect ACL information of the first network device and manage the ACL information of the first network device. |
| US11489835B2 |
Access controller for secure transactions
A method for performing secure transactions is disclosed. The method includes: providing an access controller between a core application and a third-party application, where the access controller prevents the third-party application from unauthorized access to the core application; receiving, by the access controller, a command from the third-party application to access the core application; transmitting, by the access controller, an authorization request to a secure application storing credentials of a user; providing, by the access controller, the third-party application with access to the core application in response to the access controller receiving notification from the secure application that the command is authorized; and preventing, by the access controller, the third-party application from accessing the core application in response to the access controller receiving notification from the secure application that the command is unauthorized. |
| US11489830B2 |
Source authentication of website content
Embodiments for authenticating a source of website content utilizing computer-generated or anonymized digital deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequences include: receiving a request for a security sequence from a user device during a browser session; sending a first-generation digital DNA sequence (F1) to the device, wherein the F1 is generated from first and second DNA sequences (P1) and (P2) associated with a website; receiving a request for a second security sequence; generating a second-generation DNA sequence (F2) based on the F1 and the P1, wherein the F2 includes at least one genetic marker of the F1 and/or the P1; sending the F2 to the user device; receiving a request for security confirmation from the device; determining whether the F2 is a child DNA sequence of the F1 and/or the P1 utilizing Marker Assisted Selection techniques; and sending a response to the device indicating whether website content originates from the website. |
| US11489825B2 |
Systems and methods for configuring a network function proxy for secure communication
A device may determine that a network function of a network is to use a secure communication protocol. The network function may be configured to facilitate communication via the network. The device may identify a component of a resource configuration that is to instantiate the network function. The device may instantiate, using the component, a proxy for the network function. The device may configure the proxy to obtain a certificate that is associated with the secure communication protocol. The device may cause the proxy to use the certificate to communicate with another proxy that is associated with the network function to perform an operation associated with the network function. |
| US11489823B2 |
Network enclave attestation for network and compute devices
An enclave manager of a network enclave obtains a request to retrieve configuration information and state information corresponding to compute devices and network devices comprising a network enclave. The request specifies a set of parameters of the configuration information and the state information usable to generate a response to the request. The enclave manager evaluates the compute devices, the network devices, and network connections among these devices within the network enclave to obtain the configuration information and the state information. Based on the configuration information and the state information, the enclave manager determines whether the network enclave is trustworthy. Based on the parameters of the request, the enclave manager generates a response indicating a summary that is used to identify the trustworthiness of the network enclave. |
| US11489820B2 |
Method for secure storage, in a network, of a container image in a container registry
Disclosed is a method for the secure storage, in a network, of a container image in a container registry, including sending a container image, this container image corresponding to an initial state of a client machine environment which can subsequently be used to execute this container, from a client machine of the network to a container registry of a server machine of the network remote from the client machine. The method also includes encrypting this container image, carried out in the random access memory of the client machine before sending to the server machine, so that the container image is already encrypted when received by the container registry for storage therein, and in that the encryption key of this container image is usable in the random access memory of the client machine, inaccessible in the mass storage of the client machine, and inaccessible on the server machine. |
| US11489818B2 |
Dynamically redacting confidential information
A computer-implemented method for creating a classified token database usable for dynamically redacting confidential information from communications includes performing natural language processing on training input and determining whether a confidentiality level is present in the training input. The method includes, in response to determining that the confidentiality level is present, adding at least one classified token associated with the training input to a classified token database. |
| US11489815B2 |
Methods and systems for synchronizing state amongst monitoring nodes
Methods and systems for synchronizing state information amongst monitoring nodes for DDoS attack mitigation are disclosed. Embodiments of the present technology may include a method for synchronizing state information amongst monitoring nodes, the method including identifying a packet as a state-related packet by inspecting the packet below a TCP/IP stack in a monitoring node and implementing state synchronization operations below the TCP/IP stack of the monitoring node in response to identifying the packet as a state-related packet, wherein the state synchronization operations include updating an allowlist stored as a key-value map in the monitoring node based on the identified packet and generating a state update packet based on the identified packet. |
| US11489813B2 |
Systems and methods for detecting and dynamically rate limiting account discovery and takeover attempts
Methods and systems are presented for detecting and dynamically rate limiting unauthorized attempts to obtain user account information from an online service provider. An online system is configured with a request rate limit and a list of user identifiers associated with accounts at risk of being compromised. The system receives requests, each associated with a user identifier, from one or more devices. The system determines what amount of user identifiers associated with the requests match user identifiers on the list over a period of time. If the amount meets or exceeds a threshold, the system reduces the request rate limit for devices that made a request associated with user identifiers matching those on the list. |
| US11489811B1 |
On-device protected DNS
Methods and systems are provided for protecting DNS traffic locally on an electronic device (e.g., a smart phone) by capturing DNS traffic from network traffic transmitted from the device and ensuring the DNS traffic is routed to a trusted DNS server via a prescribed transmission protocol. |
| US11489810B2 |
Intelligently routing a response packet along a same connection as a request packet
A first edge server of multiple edge servers of a distributed edge computing network receives a request from a client device regarding a resource hosted at an origin server according to an anycast implementation. The first edge server modifies the request to include identifying information for the first edge server prior to sending the request to the origin server. The origin server responds with a response packet that includes the identifying information of the first edge server. Instead of routing the response packet to the client device directly, one of the multiple edge servers receives the response packet due to the edge servers each having the same anycast address. If the edge server that receives the response packet is not the first edge server, that edge server transmits the response packet to the first edge server, who processes the response packet and transmits the response packet to the client device. |
| US11489807B2 |
Obtaining summary content from server
Systems and methods are provided for synchronizing messages. The systems and methods include operations for: accessing, by a server, a plurality of messages of a communication session implemented by a messaging application on a user device; generating, by the server, a summary of the communication session based on the plurality of messages; transmitting, by the server, data associated with the summary to the user device; and causing the user device to display of a summary view of the communication session based on the data received by the user device from the server. |
| US11489806B2 |
Systems and methods for sorting unread messages in a group-based communication platform
A method includes receiving a request to display sets of unread messages associated with a plurality of communication channels of a communication platform, wherein each set of unread messages is associated with a respective communication channel of the plurality of communication channels; receiving a selection to sort the sets of unread messages according to a user-defined sorting scheme for ordering display of the plurality of communication channels in the communication platform; and displaying the sets of unread messages sorted according to the user-defined sorting scheme. |
| US11489803B2 |
Devices, methods, and graphical user interfaces for proactive management of notifications
A computer system displays a plurality of notifications for a plurality of different applications including notifications for a first application and notifications for a second application. User interaction with the plurality of notifications includes requests to perform requested operations with respect to the notifications. In response to the user interaction, the requested operations are performed. A prompt for the user to adjust notification settings for one or more of the plurality of applications is displayed. In accordance with a determination, based on the user interaction, that engagement of the user with the notifications of the first application is below a threshold level of engagement and engagement of the user with the notifications of the second application is above the threshold level of engagement, a suggestion to reduce a prominence of future notifications of the first application without reducing a prominence of future notifications of the second application is displayed. |
| US11489800B2 |
System and method for self-destructing messages
Disclosed are systems and methods for automatically deleting messages from a recipient's inbox. The disclosed systems and methods provide the ability for automatic actions to be taken on delivered messages based on a passage of time. This enables a sender of messages, email service provider and/or email platform to exert control over sent messages to limit the number and type of operations that may be performed on such messages. For example, operations such as saving, forwarding, printing, copying, or otherwise duplicating the message and/or message data can be prohibited and all together rendered impossible. The disclosed systems and methods enables the purging of messages and associated message data from a recipient's inbox at a certain specified time, after the passage of a pre-determined amount of time, or upon the detection of a specified event. |
| US11489799B2 |
Systems and methods for communication routing and optimization among multiple distributed ledgers
Systems and methods for communication routing among a plurality of distributed ledgers are disclosed. In one embodiment, in a distributed ledger routing engine comprising at least one computer processor, a method may include: (1) registering a plurality of participants, each participant associated with at least one distributed ledger; (2) storing identifying information for each of the participants, the identifying information identifying the at least one distributed ledger that the participant is associated; (3) receiving, from a messaging entity, a message for one of the participants; (4) identifying, from the identifying information, the distributed ledger with which the participant is associated; and (5) routing the message to a messaging service for the identified distributed ledger. The messaging service may write the message to its node in the identified distributed ledger. |
| US11489796B2 |
Content relevance based on discourse attachment arrangement
A computer-implemented method and system for arranging, in an ordered hierarchy, attached files as transferred during a discourse history. The computer implemented method includes accessing discourse data associated with a history of discourse communications. In embodiments, the discourse data includes a plurality of discourse attachments transferred in accordance with the history, and the discourse attachments include multiple versions of at least one discourse attachment within the plurality. The method further includes deriving a discourse attachment arrangement (DAA) component based at least in part on the discourse data. The method includes outputting, based at least in part on the DAA component, the multiple versions of the at least one discourse attachment arranged in a hierarchical order. |
| US11489795B2 |
Systems and methods for providing contact and information exchange and management thereof
Systems, apparatuses, and methods are provided for a contact and information exchange and management system. The system includes a network, a server coupleable to the network, and a plurality of electronic devices coupleable to the network. Each electronic device includes an application module executable by the processor to perform a plurality of operations, including obtaining at least one set of information relating to a first user of a first electronic device of the plurality of electronic devices, receiving a selection of shareable information from the first user of the first electronic device, transmitting an indication of the shareable information from the first electronic device via the communication module of the first electronic device to the server, and obtaining the shareable information at a second electronic device of the plurality of electronic devices from the server via the communication module of the second electronic device. |
| US11489793B2 |
Response qualification monitoring in real-time chats
Disclosed are techniques to model when authoritative responses are expected to be received in real-time chat dialogues to facilitate monitoring a live real-time chat and connect a participant to provide an authoritative answer at an appropriate time during the live real-time chat. Historical real-time chat dialogues are used to generate a model for when authoritative responses are expected in real-time chats. A live real-time chat is monitored for an ongoing discussion without an authoritative response, and a response latency window of the model for the live real-time chat is adjusted based on the ongoing discussion in the live real-time chat. In some embodiments, upon entering an optimal window of the ongoing discussion of the live real-time chat indicated by the model where it is determined that no authoritative response is yet received, a new participant is connected to the live real-time chat to provide an authoritative response. |
| US11489791B2 |
Virtual switch scaling for networking applications
Examples include a method of switching a packet by a virtual switch by receiving a system call to transmit a packet from a first application running in a first container on a first core, determining a destination for the packet, obtaining a buffer in an application memory space of the destination, copying the packet to the destination application memory space, and writing an entry for the packet to a queue assigned to the destination, the destination queue being in a queue manager. The packet may then be obtained by an entity at the destination. |
| US11489789B2 |
Technologies for adaptive network packet egress scheduling
Technologies for adaptive network packet egress scheduling include a switch configured to configure an eligibility table for a plurality of ports of the switch, wherein the eligibility table includes a plurality of rounds. The switch is further configured to retrieve an eligible mask corresponding to a round of a plurality of rounds of the eligibility table presently being scheduled and determine a ready mask that indicates a ready status of each port. The switch is further configured to determine, for each port, whether the eligible status and the ready status indicate that port is both eligible and ready, and schedule, in response to a determination that at least one port has been determined to be both eligible and ready, each of the at least one port that has been determined to be both eligible and ready. Additional embodiments are described herein. |
| US11489788B2 |
Interconnection network with adaptable router lines for chiplet-based manycore architecture
An interconnection network for a processing unit having an array of cores. The interconnection network includes routers and adaptable links that selectively connect routers in the interconnection network. For example, each router may be electrically connected to one or more of the adaptable links via one or more multiplexers and a link controller may control the multiplexers to selectively connect routers via the adaptable links. In another example, adaptable links may be formed as part of an interposer and the link controller selectively connect routers via the adaptable links in the interposer using interposer switches. The adaptable links enable the interconnection network to be dynamically partitioned. Each of those partitions may be dynamically reconfigured to form a topology. |
| US11489787B2 |
Centrally managed time-sensitive fog networks
The present disclosure envisages optimization of a time-sensitive fog network deployed in an industrial environment. The time-sensitive fog network comprises a plurality of fog nodes communicably coupled to a plurality of industrial equipments referenced as endpoints. Each fog node is embodied with a plurality of computer-based resources including computational resources, storage resources, security resources, network resources, application-specific resources, and device-specific resources. The resource constraints that warrant the endpoints to cooperate with specific fog nodes to access specific resources are manifested as a compute profile, a storage profile, a security profile, a network profile, an application-specific profile, and a device-specific profile. The endpoints are optimally provisioned to cooperate with the fog nodes and consume the computer-based resources embodied therein, based on a deployment model that optimally and deterministically correlates the plurality of computer-based resources embodied in each of the fog nodes to the resource profiles attributed to each of the endpoints. |
| US11489786B2 |
Queue management system, starvation and latency management system, and methods of use
A quality of service (QoS) management system and guarantee is presented. The QoS management system can be used for end to end data. More specifically, and without limitation, the invention relates to the management of traffic and priorities in a queue and relates to grouping transactions in a queue providing solutions to queue starvation and transmission latency. |
| US11489782B2 |
System for bandwidth optimization with traffic priority determination
A system for optimizing network traffic is described. The system includes a transport communication protocol (TCP) controller configured to acquire data regarding a flow of a plurality of data packets over a link and to determine TCP characteristics for the flow, a traffic prioritization module configured to assign a flow priority to the flow, and a traffic priority controller configured detect congestion on the link and determine a congestion window size for the flow based on the flow priority and the TCP characteristics. |
| US11489781B2 |
Bandwidth management
A video packet stream is transmitted from a transmitting device to a receiving device over a network, by transmitting an audio packet stream to the receiving device, determining a measure of network bandwidth in dependence on one or more metrics associated with receiving the audio packet stream at the receiving device, and enabling a video packet stream in dependence on the determined measure. |
| US11489778B2 |
Selective sensor data transmission
A system controls a transmission of data. A sensor datum measured by a sensor is received. Whether to send the received sensor datum to a multiplexer is determined based on a predefined real time download rate. When the determination indicates to send the received sensor datum to the multiplexer, the received sensor datum is sent to the multiplexer. When the determination does not indicate to send the received sensor datum to the multiplexer, the received sensor datum is written to a data file. The written sensor datum is sent from the data file to the multiplexer when there is an indicator of excess available bandwidth. |
| US11489777B1 |
Network optimization and state synchronization
Disclosed herein are an apparatus, non-transitory computer readable medium, and method for minimizing network traffic and maintaining synchronous state information between systems. |
| US11489775B1 |
Vertical auto-scaling of a networking stack
Systems and methods of vertical auto-scaling a networking stack by adjusting the number of packet engines executing on a device are provided. A device intermediary to clients and servers executes first packet engines to process network traffic of a first set of connections. The device determines to adjust the number of packet engines executing on the device based on trigger parameters. The device activates second packet engines to process network traffic for a second set of connections. The device mirrors the network traffic from the first and second set of connections. The first packet engines reject the traffic from the second connections, and the second packet engines reject the traffic from the first connections. The device deactivates the first packet engines when the first connections timeout. |
| US11489774B2 |
Method and system for counting quantity of active flows and network device
The method includes a first network device receives a first packet of a first group of data packets from a second network device, and increases a current quantity of active flows by 1, to obtain a first quantity of active flows, the first network device receives a last packet of the first group of data packets sent by the second network device, and determines a first congestion value based on a second quantity of data packets that carry an explicit congestion notification (ECN) identifier in the first group of data packets, and when the first congestion value is less than a congestion threshold, the first network device decreases the first quantity of active flows by 1, to obtain a third quantity of active flows, or when the first congestion value is greater than or equal to the congestion threshold, the first network device keeps the first quantity of active flows unchanged. |
| US11489773B2 |
Network system including match processing unit for table-based actions
Methods and devices for processing packets with reduced data stalls are provided. The method comprises: (a) receiving a packet comprising a header portion and a payload portion, wherein the header portion is used to generate a packet header vector; (b) producing a table result by performing packet match operations, wherein the table result is generated based at least in part on the packet header vector and data stored in a match table; (c) receiving, at a match processing unit, the table result and an address of a set of instructions associated with the match table; and (d) performing, by the match processing unit, one or more actions in response to the set of instructions until completion of the instructions, wherein the one or more actions comprise modifying the header portion, updating memory based data structure or initiating an event. |
| US11489772B1 |
Prime re-shuffled assisted carp
Improving distribution of traffic from clients to servers is provided. A device intermediary to a plurality of clients and a plurality of servers can receive a request from a client of the plurality of clients to access one of the plurality of servers. The device can determine a hash value based on at least a portion of the request received from the client. The device can identify an index of a plurality of indices listing the plurality of servers repeated a plurality of times in a deterministic shuffled order. The device can apply a cache array routing protocol (CARP) algorithm to a second plurality of servers listed in a subset of the plurality of indices around the index. The device can select a server from the second plurality of servers with a highest hash value based on the application of the CARP algorithm. |
| US11489768B2 |
Method for creating inter-domain bidirectional tunnel, communication method and device, and storage medium
Provided is a method for creating an inter-domain bidirectional tunnel. The method includes: receiving, by a node, a path creation message sent by a path computation element, the path creation message including mapping path information for creating an inter-domain label switched path (LSP), and bidirectional tunnel instruction information, and obtaining, by the node, an actual transmission path, which is used for data transmission between intra-domain or inter-domain nodes, based on the mapping path information and the bidirectional tunnel instruction information. The present disclosure further provides a communication method, a communication device, and a computer-readable storage medium. |
| US11489767B1 |
Interspersing network traffic across members of a container label-switched path
A network device may define a container LSP that includes multiple member LSPs. Each of the multiple member LSPs defines a path from the network device through a network of a plurality of network devices. The network device may receive traffic that includes multiple packet flows. The network device may identify a first set of packet flows that are intolerant to packet reordering. The network device may identify a second set of packet flows that are tolerant to packet reordering. The network device may distribute each of the first set of packet flows to a corresponding one of the multiple member LSPs. The network device may process the second set of packet flows to determine a distribution sequence for the second set of packet flows. The network device may distribute the second set of packet flows among the multiple member LSPs based on the distribution sequence. |
| US11489764B2 |
Failover system and method for diverting data traffic over a replacement access network
A communications router (6) is provided with an add-on device (7) for diverting data traffic over a replacement connection (70, 80) when a primary connection route (60) meets a failover criterion. Traffic addressed to an allocated network address associated with the primary connection (60) is diverted to a network termination of the replacement connection (70) by a routing function (31) if the replacement connection (70) has been authenticated by an authentication system (35). Authentication is provided by setting up an association between the internet IP address of the router (6) when addressed through the link (60), and a network identity of the add-in unit (7). This may achieved by having the add-on unit (7), when first installed, transmit its identity of a SIM over the fixed line connection (60) to the authentication system (35), which can then associate that SIM identity with the network address from which it has been received so that during a subsequent failover condition traffic addressed to the fixed-line network address can be diverted to the replacement connection, thereby allowing the same network address to be used during the failover condition. |
| US11489760B2 |
Multicast group creation method, multicast group joining method, and apparatus
A multicast group creation method, a multicast group joining method, and an apparatus, where the multicast group creation method includes: a user multicast source terminal sending a first request message to a first control plane network element to request creation of a multicast group; the first control plane network element sending a second request message to a second control plane network element to request creation of the multicast group; the second control plane network element determining that a next-hop user plane network element of the second user plane network element is a first user plane network element, and then sending information about the first user plane network element to the first control plane network element, which indicates the second user plane network element to send a multicast packet received from the terminal to the first user plane network element. |
| US11489759B2 |
Method for determining route flapping information and related device
Embodiments of this application provide a method for determining route flapping information, to determine route flapping information based on parameter information reported by a routing device. The method in the embodiments of this application includes the following steps: receiving parameter information sent by each of at least one routing device, where parameter information sent by any routing device includes at least one of protocol packet information, count information, and identity identification information of the any routing device; and determining route flapping information of a target routing device based on the parameter information sent by each of the at least one routing device, where the target routing device is one of the at least one routing device. |
| US11489758B1 |
Path computation for unordered inclusion and regional revisit constraints
Systems and methods include receiving a request for a path from a source node to a destination node in a network with the request including N unordered inclusion nodes, N≥1; adding a virtual vertex in a graph with edges connected to each of the N inclusion nodes, wherein the graph includes the virtual vertex, vertices representing nodes in the network, and edges representing links; determining a shortest path from the source node to the virtual vertex and removing an edge from a first inclusion node, that is on the shortest path, from the virtual vertex; if N>1, determining a shortest path N times to find path segments between the N inclusion nodes, removing an edge from each of the N inclusion nodes from the virtual vertex when on a corresponding shortest path; and determining a shortest path from a last inclusion node to the destination node. |
| US11489757B2 |
Shortest path bridging (SPB) multi area
Disclosed herein are system, method, and computer program product aspects for multiple instance Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS or ISIS) for a multi-area fabric. A network area in a multi-area fabric includes one or more network nodes and a boundary node shared with an other network area of the multi-area fabric outside of the network area. The boundary node can include a first ISIS instance associated with the network area and a second ISIS instance associated with the other network area. The second ISIS instance can be configured to pass information associated with the other network area to the first ISIS instance. |
| US11489747B2 |
Person support apparatuses with communication channel monitoring
A monitoring system includes one or more units that are adapted monitor the radio frequency conditions of a facility or portion of the facility. The units include a packet sniffer and/or an RF spectrum analyzer. Sniffed packets and spectrum data are recorded and made available for analysis and display, either locally on the units or at one or more remote locations. The locations of the units are also gathered, thereby enabling correlation of the sniffed packets and/or RF spectrum data with locations within the facility. Real time RF conditions can thereby be gathered and used to improve the wireless communications within the facility and/or to ensure the wireless communication infrastructure of the facility is operating satisfactorily. The units may be person support apparatuses, such as beds, chairs, stretchers, cots, or the like. |
| US11489741B2 |
Systems and methods for external system integration
The present disclosure relates generally to facilitating routing of communications across external systems. More specifically, techniques are provided to dynamically route issue tracking tickets to disparate endpoints based on the content of the ticket. |
| US11489740B2 |
Systems and methods for automated verification and reconfiguration of disconnected network devices
Systems and methods of disconnecting a network service provided over a network service path include using a computing device that obtains a service identifier assigned to network service and identifies a port of a network device included in a network service path associated with the service. The computing device transmits a request to the network device for port configuration data of the network device and based on the received port configuration data, determines whether the port is assigned to the network service. If so, the computing devices executes a remediation operation which includes transmitting a reconfiguration command to the network device that is adapted to cause the network device to update the port configuration data to free the port. |
| US11489738B2 |
Microservices application network control plane
Disclosed embodiments are directed at systems, methods, and architecture for operating a control plan of a microservices application. The control plane corresponds with data plane proxies associated with each of a plurality of APIs that make up the microservices application. The communication between the data plane proxies and the control plane enables automatic detection of service groups of APIs and automatic repair of application performance in real-time in response to degrading service node conditions. |
| US11489737B2 |
Network performance assurance method and apparatus
Embodiments of this application provide a network performance assurance method and apparatus. When the network performance assurance method is applied, a second management device determines network performance assurance information. The network performance assurance information includes at least one of a network performance assurance granularity and a network performance assurance condition. The second management device sends a target network management request including the network performance assurance information to a first management device. The first management device receives the target network management request sent by the second management device, and manages a target network based on the at least one of the network performance assurance granularity and the network performance assurance condition included in the target network management request. |
| US11489735B2 |
Dynamic network allocation apparatus, dynamic network allocation method and non-transitory computer-readable medium
A control apparatus that dynamically allocates a virtual network for providing a network service to a physical network through deep reinforcement learning, includes: observation means for receiving input of network configuration information regarding the physical network, network observation information indicating an amount of physical resource of the physical network, and user demand information indicating an amount of demand for the physical resource generated due to a communication action of a user terminal for the network service, and observing a state st at a time t; allocation means for selecting an action at to change allocation of the virtual network to the physical network in accordance with a policy π in the state st; reward calculation means for calculating a reward rt+1 based on a state st+1 to which the state st has transitioned due to the action at; and learning means for learning the policy π using the reward rt+1. |
| US11489734B2 |
Managing internet of things network traffic using federated machine learning
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for training and using machine learning models to classify network traffic as IoT traffic or non-IoT traffic and managing the traffic based on the classification. In some implementations, machine learning parameters of a local machine learning model trained by the edge device is received each of at least a subset of a set of edge devices. The machine learning parameters received from an edge device are parameters of the local machine learning model trained by the edge device based on local network traffic processed by the edge device and to classify the network traffic as Internet of Things (IoT) traffic or non-IoT traffic. A global machine learning model is generated, using the machine learning parameters, to classify network traffic processed by edge devices as IoT traffic or non-IoT traffic. |
| US11489733B2 |
System and method for moveable cloud cluster functionality usage and location forecasting
A method includes collecting data relating to an event, the data including a timing of the event and a location of the event, predicting attendance at the event based on the collected data, predicting network usage based on the predicted attendance of the event, instantiating virtual network resources based on the predicted network usage, collecting post event data relating to actual attendance and network metrics, comparing the post event data with the predicted attendance and predicted network usage and updating a prediction algorithm based on the comparing step. |
| US11489729B2 |
Agentless access control system for profile management
Systems and methods are provided for efficient and automated control of software permissions and access to network resources across a complex enterprise environment. An access request management (“ARM”) system may formulate a list of functions and associated parameters that may be processed by an agentless distribution system. In response to receiving the set of instructions, the agentless distribution system may generate system-specific executable instructions for performing automated control of one or more of the network resources. The agentless distribution system may formulate system-specific executable instructions for a network resource using commands that, when executed on the network resource, implement automated control in accordance with the parameters defined in the set of instructions provided by the ARM system. |
| US11489726B2 |
Electronic apparatus, method of controlling setting device, and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing program
A setting device for performing a network configuration of an electronic apparatus is provided with a touch panel, a communication device, and a processing device described below. To the touch panel, there is input information in accordance with an operation by a user. The communication device communicates with a wireless communication tag which stores certification information to be used for certification when performing a network configuration of the electronic apparatus, and which is provided to the electronic apparatus. The processing device obtains certification information received by the communication device to judge whether or not the certification information obtained and certification information input to the touch panel match each other, and transmits configuration information input to the touch panel as information representing the network configuration to the wireless communication tag to make the wireless communication tag store the configuration information when it is judged that the both parties match each other. |
| US11489724B1 |
Processing instructions to configure a network device
A controller device includes a memory configured to store a tree structure comprising a plurality of nodes, wherein the tree structure comprises a set of sub-structures, and wherein the tree structure defines a configuration of a network device of a set of network devices such that each node of the plurality of nodes corresponds to a respective resource of the network device. Additionally, the controller device includes processing circuitry configured to receive an instruction to update the configuration of the network device, wherein the instruction to update the configuration of the network device indicates a node of the set of nodes corresponding to the update; and verify, based on a sub-structure of the set of sub-structures corresponding to the node indicated by the instruction, the instruction to update the configuration of the network device. |
| US11489723B2 |
Multicast domain name system (mDNS)-based pull registration
Multicast Domain Name System (mDNS)-based pull registration systems and methods facilitate discovery in communication networks, such as Storage Area Networks (SANs) that operate in non-volatile memory express over Fabric (NVMe-oF) environments. In various embodiments, this is accomplished by allowing a network entity (e.g., a Centralized Discovery Controller (CDC)) to use a pull registration to exchange discovery information with a storage subsystem (e.g., a storage array), advantageously, without requiring storage subsystem to possess complex functionalities present in existing designs. |
| US11489720B1 |
Method and apparatus to evaluate resource elements and public clouds for deploying tenant deployable elements based on harvested performance metrics
Some embodiments of the invention provide a method of deploying tenant deployable elements on resource elements in public cloud datacenters. The method receives a request to deploy a particular tenant deployable element in one of a first public cloud datacenter (PCD) and a second PCD, the first public cloud datacenter belonging to a first cloud service provider (CSP) and the second public cloud datacenter belonging to a second CSP. For each candidate resource element in the first PCD, the method identifies a first set of performance metrics associated with the candidate resource element. For each candidate resource element in the second PCD, the method identifies a second set of performance metrics associated with the candidate resource element. The method evaluates the identified first and second sets of metrics to select a resource element to implement the particular tenant deployable element in one of the first and second PCDs. The method uses the selected resource element to implement the particular tenant deployable element in one of the first and second PCDs. |
| US11489718B2 |
Scalable security information and event management (SIEM) framework
A framework for security information and event management (SIEM), the framework includes a first data store; a data router; one or more parsing mechanisms; one or more correlation machines; and one or more workflow engines, wherein said framework performs SIEM on behalf of multiple subscribers to said framework. |
| US11489716B2 |
Desktop virtualization with a dedicated cellular network connection for client devices
A computer system includes a virtual server to provide virtual computing sessions, and a client device to access one of the virtual computing sessions via a communications network. The client device includes a wireless transceiver connected to a cellular network. A server communicates with the client device via the cellular network based on the client device losing connectivity to the communications network. The cellular network provides a backup communications channel for the server to restore connectivity for the client device to access one of the virtual computing sessions via the communications network. |
| US11489713B2 |
Methods, systems, and devices for provisioning an application on a network node according to movement patterns and application parameters for mobile devices
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, identifying a plurality of mobile devices implementing an application, and identifying a group of mobile devices from among the plurality of mobile devices according to a first movement pattern of the group of mobile devices. Further aspects can include identifying a first mobile edge compute (MEC) node at a first location according to a proximity threshold that does not include a MEC agent for the application, and identifying a second MEC node at a second location that includes the MEC agent for the application according to the proximity threshold. Additional aspects can include determining a first network relative performance (NRP) metric associated with a first communications between the group of mobile devices and the second MEC node. The first communications are associated with the application. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US11489712B1 |
Systems and methods for efficient configuration file management and distribution by network management systems
A disclosed method may include (1) generating a configuration file that represents a specific configuration of a network device included in a network, (2) storing the configuration file that represents the specific configuration of the network device among a set of configuration files available via an NMS, (3) assigning to the configuration file via the NMS, a configuration identifier that uniquely identifies the configuration file among the set of configuration files available via the NMS, (4) receiving, via the NMS, a rollback request to restore the network device to the specific configuration based at least in part on the configuration identifier, and then in response to receiving the rollback request, (5) restoring the network device to the specific configuration based at least in part on the configuration file. Various other systems, methods, and computer-readable media are also disclosed. |
| US11489711B2 |
Digital optical transmitter for digitized narrowcast signals
Methods and apparatuses are provided to modify existing overlay system architectures in a cost effective manner to meet the growing demand for narrowcast services and to position the existing overlay systems for additional future modifications. The implementations of the improved overlay system of this disclosure re-digitize narrowcast analog signals after they have been QAM modulated and upconverted to RF frequencies and replace the analog narrowcast transmitters with digital narrowcast transmitters. In the fiber nodes, the received narrowcast signals are converted back to analog signals and combined with analog broadcast signals for transmission to the service groups. |
| US11489709B2 |
Base station apparatus, terminal apparatus, communication method, and integrated circuit
A terminal apparatus for communicating with a base station apparatus, the terminal apparatus including: a transmission unit configured to transmit a Phase-tracking reference signal (PTRS); and a higher layer processing unit configured to configure information of mapping of the PTRS. An antenna port for the PTRS is associated with an antenna port for a Demodulation reference signal (DMRS). |
| US11489708B2 |
Conveying modulation and coding information for an uplink data transmission
Various embodiments disclosed herein provide for an improved system for selecting and conveying modulation scheme information for an uplink transmission. A network device can determine the channel state information for an uplink transmission based on sounding reference signals received from a user equipment device, and then select a modulation scheme for the uplink transmission based on the channel state information and associated signal to noise ratio. The network device can then send an indication of the selection to the user equipment device using an index number comprising six bits that correspond to an index number in a table of modulation schemes. The table of modulation schemes can include modulation schemes that use transform precoding, as well as modulation schemes that do not use transform precoding. |
| US11489707B2 |
System and method for generating spreaded sequence with low peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) waveform
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method and system to generate a waveform in a communication network. The transmitter receives an input data and transmit a generated waveform to another communication system. The input data is spread with a spread code to generate a spread data and rotated using a constellation rotation operation to produce a rotated data. The rotated data is then precoded using precoding filter to produce a precoded data, and transformed into DFT output data using DFT operation. The DFT output data is then mapped with subcarriers to generate the sub-carrier mapped DFT data and modulated using Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) modulation to generate the waveform with low PAPR. |
| US11489704B2 |
Robust WLAN reception in WiFi-Bluetooth combination systems by interference whitening
The embodiments described herein are directed at techniques to de-correlate Bluetooth interference seen across WLAN receive antennas/space in a Bluetooth transceiver/WLAN transceiver combination device. A Bluetooth interference whitening technique may be utilized, wherein a whitening matrix is computed based on a leakage signal resulting from a training signal transmitted by the Bluetooth transceiver. The leakage signal may leak in to the WLAN transceiver and a set of attributes is calculated for each frequency the leakage signal is received on. One or more whitening matrixes are calculated based on the set of attributes for each frequency the leakage signal is received on. In response to the WLAN transceiver receiving a signal of interest, an appropriate whitening matrix from the one or more whitening matrixes is selected and is then applied to the received signal of interest to de-correlate any interference generated as a result of the Bluetooth transmission. |
| US11489701B2 |
Positioning based on sounding reference signal (SRS) carrier switching framework
In some aspects, a method of wireless communication by a user equipment (UE) includes receiving, by the UE on a component carrier (CC), a downlink (DL) control information (DCI) that triggers transmission, by the UE on another CC, of an uplink (UL) reference signal (RS) for positioning. The method additionally includes transmitting, by the UE in response to the DCI, the UL RS for positioning on the other CC. In other aspects, a method of wireless communication by a base station includes transmitting, by the base station to a UE on a CC, a DCI that triggers transmission, by the UE on another CC, of an UL RS for positioning. The method additionally includes receiving, by the base station from the UE in response to the DCI, the UL RS for positioning on the other CC. |
| US11489698B2 |
Monitoring data link health using connectionless loops over redundant IP networks
Devices, methods, systems, and computer-readable media for using connectionless loops for monitoring data link health using connectionless loops over redundant Internet Protocol (IP) networks are described herein. One system includes an IP network device connected to a device used by a party to communicate with another party through an IP network, a first network device operating a first network and referring to the IP network device with a first identifier, a second network device operating a second network and referring to the IP network device with a second identifier, an intermediary device allowing communication between the first and second networks, and instructions to create a connectionless packet, send the packet through the first network addressed to the second identifier, such that the packet is routed from the first network to the intermediary device and into the second network based on the second identifier, and receive the packet. |
| US11489696B2 |
Surgical instrument with single wire digital communication over differential bus
A single wire digital communication system for use with an ultrasonic surgical instrument and an ultrasonic surgical instrument including a single wire digital communication system. The single wire digital communication system includes first transmitter logic buffer and first receiver logic buffer operably coupled to a first single wire device via a first single wire communication bus. The single wire digital communication system also includes a first differential transceiver operational amplifier operably coupled to the first transmitter logic buffer via a first transmitter signal line and operably coupled to the first receiver logic buffer via a first receiver signal line. A second differential transceiver operational amplifier is operably coupled to the first differential transceiver operational amplifier via at least one differential bus. A second single wire device is operably coupled to the differential bus and configured to communicate with the first single wire device. |
| US11489688B2 |
Wireless communication device
[Object] To improve the reliability by using an acknowledgement response while using radio resources efficiently in multicast transmission over wireless transmission.[Solution] A plurality of wireless communication devices included in a multicast group, when receiving a data frame, transmit simultaneously an acknowledgement response of multicast using spatial multiplexing in response to an acknowledgement request from a transmission source. On the other hand, a wireless communication device of the transmission source decomposes the acknowledgement responses simultaneously received into the original individual acknowledgement responses and restores them using signal processing based on information on a channel with each wireless communication device of a transmission destination. |
| US11489681B2 |
Multifunctional physically unclonable function device based on hybrid Boolean network
A physically unclonable function (PUF) device includes a hybrid Boolean network module of a ring of N number of Boolean nodes connected end to end and a sampling module, wherein the hybrid Boolean network module comprises N number of xor logic gates and corresponding N number of multiplexers, wherein a function change module is disposed between an output end of a first xor logic gate of the N number of xor logic gates and an input end of a first multiplexer of the N number of multiplexers, wherein each Boolean node is provided with four input ends and three output ends, the four input ends respectively connected to an output end of each of two juxtaposing Boolean nodes, an initial excitation signal and a control delay signal, the three output ends respectively output to an input of each of two juxtaposing Boolean nodes, and the sampling module. |
| US11489679B2 |
Methods and systems for submission and validating decentralized verifiable claims in a physical world
Methods and systems for implementing Blockchain-based verifiable claims for use with assets in a physical world, such as Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices, are described. Verifiable claims are integrated with Root of Trust (RoT) technology, in a manner that allows verifiable claims to be linked with physical assets and a “proof” of provisioning of decentralized identity to be established. A system integrates Blockchain and IoT technologies, including Blockchain IoT device with hardware RoT implemented thereon. A validation process leverages RoT of the device to establish a decentralized “proof” of RoT on the Blockchain, which can then be used as a verifiable claim for the device. The validation process can also use the “proof” of RoT to further validate data obtained from the Blockchain IoT device, and to validate business logic allowing context based control of any subsequent transactions. Further, the validation process achieves automation with respect to trustability. |
| US11489676B2 |
Blockchain internet-of-things system and related method
Examples described herein relate to a blockchain Internet-of-Things (IoT) system. The blockchain IoT system include a blockchain IoT device that generates event data and attests the event data using a decentralized identity provisioned to the blockchain IoT device. The blockchain IoT system further includes a blockchain network coupled to the blockchain IoT device via a network. The blockchain network includes a blockchain IoT management sub-system to receive the event data from the blockchain IoT device, verify the decentralized identity associated with the blockchain IoT device, and upon successful verification of the decentralized identity, process the event data. The blockchain network also includes a blockchain ledger sub-system to verify the processed event data and, upon successful verification of the processed event data, store the processed event data in a distributed ledger. |
| US11489675B1 |
Computing system for electronic message tamper-roofing
A computing system for generating tamper-proof electronic messages is disclosed herein. A service provider application receives an electronic message from a client application. The electronic message comprises an authorization provider (AuP) token that includes a public key of a local signing authority (LSA) and a signed payload that has been signed by the LSA using a private key of the LSA that forms a cryptographic key pair with the public key, the signed payload comprising an indication of a programmatic task to be executed by the service provider application. Responsive to validating the AuP token in the electronic message, the service provider application extracts the public key from the electronic message. Responsive to validating the signed payload based upon the extracted public key of the LSA, the service provider application executes the programmatic task. |
| US11489673B2 |
System and method for device registration and authentication
Systems and methods for device registration and authentication are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method for authentication of a device may include (1) receiving, at a mobile device, a first credential; (2) transmitting, over a network, the first credential to a server; (3) receiving, from the server, a first key and a first value, the first value comprising a receipt for the first credential; (4) receiving, at the mobile device, a data entry for a second credential; (5) generating, by a processor, a second key from the data entry; (6) retrieving, by the mobile device, a third credential using the first key and the second key; (7) signing, by the mobile device, the first value with the third credential; and (8) transmitting, over the network, the signed third value to the server. |
| US11489668B2 |
Secret regeneration in a storage system
A processor-based method for secret sharing in a computing system is provided. The method includes encrypting shares of a new secret, using a previous secret and distributing unencrypted shares of the new secret and the encrypted shares of the new secret, to members of the computing system. The method includes decrypting at least a subset of the encrypted shares of the new secret, using the previous secret and regenerating the new secret from at least a subset of a combination of the unencrypted shares of the new secret and the decrypted shares of the new secret. |
| US11489664B2 |
Contribution incentive-based blockchain collaboration method and system
The invention relates to a contribution incentive-based blockchain collaboration method and system, which is characterized in, comprising: 1) applying from an ordinary node to a qualification assessment node for registered qualification; 2) dividing a task into a number of subject tasks and creating corresponding subject task ledgers respectively, and creating a number of sub-tasks corresponding to the subject task in each of the subject task ledgers; 3) applying from the ordinary node to the qualification assessment node for receiving the sub-tasks; 4) by the qualification assessment node, auditing all sub-tasks which are applied for reception by the ordinary node; 5) submitting completed sub-tasks from the ordinary node to a task quality audit node; 6) by the task quality audit node, calculating contribution incentives and qualification credits for the sub-tasks completed by the ordinary node; 7) by the task quality audit node, traversing through each subject task ledger respectively, for finding out a block with the highest content quality evaluation score for each completed sub-task, and giving reward to the ordinary node corresponding to the block. The invention can be widely used in the technical field of blockchain. |
| US11489661B2 |
High throughput post quantum AES-GCM engine for TLS packet encryption and decryption
An apparatus comprises an input register to receive a transport layer data packet, an encryption/decryption pipeline communicatively coupled to the input register, comprising a first section comprising a set of advanced encryption standard (AES) engines including at least a first AES engine to perform encryption and/or decryption operations on input data from the at least a portion of a transport layer data packet, a second AES engine to determine an authentication key, and a third AES engine to determine an authentication tag mask, a second section comprising a first set of Galois field multipliers comprising at least a first Galois field multiplier to compute a first multiple of the authentication key, a third section comprising a second set of Galois field multipliers to compute a first partial authentication tag, and a fourth section comprising a processing circuitry to compute a second partial authentication tag and a final authentication tag. |
| US11489659B2 |
Multiple data source secure data processing
Multiple systems may determine neural-network output data and neural-network parameter data and may transmit the data therebetween to train and run the neural-network model to predict an event given input data. A data-provider system may perform a dot-product operation using encrypted data, and a secure-processing component may decrypt and process that data using an activation function to predict an event. Multiple secure-processing components may be used to perform a multiplication operation using homomorphic encrypted data. |
| US11489652B2 |
User terminal and radio communication method
A user terminal according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes a receiving section that receives downlink control information indicating transmission and/or reception of data, and a control section that controls activation and/or deactivation of one or more bandwidth parts (BWPs), based on a field included in the downlink control information. According to one aspect of the present disclosure, it is possible to prevent deterioration in reception quality even when PUCCHs of a plurality of UEs commonly use the same resource block. |
| US11489649B2 |
Numerology-dependent downlink control channel mapping
A user equipment performs a method comprising: receiving (S110) system information indicating a current numerology of a control region with configurable numerology; and decoding (S120) the control region in accordance with an assumption of a channel mapping which is selected from at least two predefined channel mappings on the basis of the current numerology. A base station performs a method comprising: transmitting (S210) system information indicating a current numerology of a control region with configurable numerology; generating (S220) a signal using a channel mapping selected from at least two predefined channel mappings; and transmitting (S230) the generated signal in the control region, wherein the channel mapping is selected on the basis of the current numerology of the control region or vice versa. |
| US11489648B2 |
Timer-based bandwidth part switching method, terminal device, and network device
Provided are a timer-based bandwidth part (BWP) switching method, a terminal device, and a network device. The method is applied to a terminal device. A BWP and a non-dynamic scheduling resource are configured for the current serving cell of the terminal device, and a BWP deactivation timer is configured for the currently activated BWP. The method includes: after receiving indication information, the terminal device determines whether to stop, start, or adjust the BWP deactivation timer, the indication information being used for indicating that the terminal device activates or deactivates the non-dynamic scheduling resource. |
| US11489644B2 |
Apparatus and method for providing density of PT-RS
Provided is a method and apparatus for providing information related to density of a PT-RS in a wireless communication system. The operation method of a base station may include: configuring a phase tracking reference signal (PT-RS) corresponding to a terminal; and transmitting time and frequency density information of the PT-RS to the terminal, and the time and frequency density information of the PT-RS is configured based on threshold values of time and frequency density of the PT-RS which are compressed based on at least one of a uniform sampling grid scheme, a non-uniform sampling grid scheme, a combinational indexing scheme, or a scheme of imposing a limit on a threshold value. Other embodiments may be possible. |
| US11489641B2 |
Method and device for measurement restriction
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods, devices and a computer readable medium for a restriction on a measurement for a neighbor cell. According to a method implemented by a network device in a communication system, the network device determines a neighbor cell on a frequency layer capable of cell reference signal (CRS) muting. A cell reference signal in the neighbor cell is transmitted on a predetermined physical resource if the neighbor cell enables CRS muting. In response to the determination, the network device transmits measurement restriction information to a terminal device in a cell of the network device. The measurement restriction information indicates that a radio resource management (RRM) measurement for any neighbor cell on the frequency layer is restricted to be performed on the predetermined physical resource. The embodiments of the present disclosure improve a measurement for a neighbor cell. |
| US11489638B2 |
Measurement report triggering techniques for multiple component carriers
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described that identify a minimum gap between a control channel transmission on a first component carrier (CC) that triggers a measurement report and an associated reference signal transmission on a second CC. The minimum gap may be based on a resource associated with a control channel transmission and a resource associated with the reference signal transmission. The first CC and the second CC have different numerologies and the minimum gap may be identified in terms of a number of OFDM symbols of the second CC that carries the reference signal transmission. The minimum gap also may be identified based on a location of the control channel transmission within a slot of the first CC. In cases where beam switching is used, the minimum gap may be further based at least in part on a beam switch time for performing the beam switching. |
| US11489632B2 |
Method for supporting HARQ process in wireless LAN system and wireless terminal using same
A method for providing ACK and/or NACK information in a WLAN system is proposed. The method proposes configuring a second PPDU in response to receiving a first PPDU. The second PPDU includes a legacy part, a control signal field, and a training field. The training field of the second PPDU may be configured based on whether the data field of the first PPDU is successfully received. The training field may be configured based on a first LTF sequence for indicating a successful reception of the first PPDU. The training field may be configured based on a second LTF sequence for indicating an error of the first PPDU. |
| US11489631B2 |
Communication method and communications device
A communication method, a communications apparatus and a non-transitory computer-readable medium are provided. A network device receives data carried on a first scheduling-free resource via a first hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) process from a terminal device, and decodes the data to generate HARQ feedback information. The network device sends downlink control information (DCI) to the terminal device, where the DCI includes the HARQ feedback information and first indication information. The first indication information indicates the first HARQ process. |
| US11489630B2 |
Method for transmitting uplink signal and terminal device
The present application discloses a method for transmitting an uplink signal and a terminal device, including: receiving, by a terminal device, uplink grant information transmitted by a network device, where the uplink grant information is used to instruct the terminal device to transmit a first uplink channel in a first sub-slot and to transmit a second uplink channel in a second sub-slot, where the first uplink channel comprises first uplink data and does not comprise a reference signal, the second uplink channel comprises the first reference signal, the first sub-slot and the second sub-slot are adjacent sub-slot on a first carrier, the first sub-slot is located previous to the second sub-slot, and the first reference signal is used to demodulate the first uplink data; determining, by the terminal device, whether to transmit the first uplink channel in the first sub-slot according to a priority of an uplink channel. |
| US11489629B2 |
Transmission method, device, terminal, base station and storage medium
Disclosed in the invention are a transmission method, a device, a terminal, a base station and a storage medium. The method comprises: the terminal receiving a downlink transmission; and sorting ACK/NACK feedback information of the downlink transmission according to a DAI corresponding to the downlink transmission, to obtain an ACK/NACK sequence to be fed back, and sending same. The DAI performs cumulative counting on the downlink transmission, according to at least the order of a transmitting and receiving node (TRP). Provided is a transmission scheme in which ACK/NACK feedback can be performed in a case where the terminal simultaneously receives two PDSCHs in the same serving cell. |
| US11489628B2 |
Group acknowledgement/negative acknowledgement and triggering GACK/channel state information
According to the present disclosure, CSI and/or a plurality of ACKs related to a group of DL data transmissions may be buffered at the UE as a GACK until a DCI trigger is received from the eNB. Once the trigger is received, the UE may transmit the CSI and/or GACK to the eNB. In this way HARQ feedback and/or CSI may be reliably communicated while reducing payload. In an aspect of the disclosure, a method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are provided. The apparatus send, to a UE, data transmissions associated with a first plurality of downlink subframes. In an aspect, the apparatus increments a counter for each data transmission sent to the UE. In a further aspect, the apparatus transmits, to the UE, a first trigger for a first GACK when a counter is greater than or equal to a threshold. |
| US11489623B2 |
Error correction in network packets
Systems and methods for error correction in network packets are provided. An example method includes receiving a network packet via a communication channel, the network packet including a content and an error-detecting code associated with the content, determining, based on the error-detecting code, that the network packet is corrupted, selecting a pre-determined number of positions of bits in the content of the network packet, changing values of the bits in the selected positions to a bit value combination selected from all possible bit value combinations in the selected positions to modify the content and calculating a further error-detecting code of the modified content until the further error-detecting code of the modified payload matches the error-detecting code received via the communication channel or all possible bit combinations have been selected, and if the further error-detecting code does not match the error-detecting code, requesting for retransmission of the network packet. |
| US11489621B2 |
Forward error correction for streaming data
A current frame in a sequence is encoded at a first bitrate to generate one or more encoded source frames. One or more previous frames in the sequence are encoded at a second bitrate that is lower than the first bitrate to generate one or more encoded FEC frames. The one or more encoded source frames and the one or more encoded FEC frames are packetized into one or more data packets. |
| US11489620B1 |
Loss recovery using streaming codes in forward error correction
Identifying, by a sender and for each frame i of a plurality of frames of a video stream, a partition of a set of video data symbols D[i] into a first set of video data symbols U[i] and a second set of video data symbols V[i]. Generating, by the sender and for each frame i, a set of one or more streaming forward error correction (FEC) code parity symbols P[i] based on the symbols: V[i−τ] through V[i−1], U[i−τ], and the symbols D[i], wherein τ is a function of a maximum tolerable latency of the video stream expressed as a whole number of frames. Encoding, by the sender and for each frame i, packets carrying the symbols D[i], and P[i]. Transmitting, by the sender, each frame i of encoded packets in frame order to one or more receivers. |
| US11489618B2 |
Rate matching
A method for facilitating Physical Downlink Shared Channel, PDSCH, rate matching is presented. The method is performed in a network node (2) and comprises sending (102) to a wireless device (1) an indication whether a group of all available resources of an aperiodic Channel State Information Reference Signal, CSI-RS, resource pool is used in a given subframe, wherein the sending (102) comprises transmitting, to a wireless device in transmission mode 9, a Downlink Control Information, DCI, format 2C message, in values of two additional bits representing a determined use of CSI-RS resources. |
| US11489617B2 |
Data transmission method and communication device
Disclosed in the present application are a data transmission method and a communication device. The method includes: obtaining transmission parameters for transmitting a transport block, wherein the transmission parameters comprise Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS), a Physical Resource Block (PRB) number, and PRB resource overhead information; determining a Transport Block Size (TBS) for the transport block according to the transmission parameters; and transmitting the transport block or receiving the transport block according to the TBS; wherein the PRB resource overhead information is determined based on at least one of: Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS), Channel State Information-Reference Signals (CSI-RS), and control channel information. |
| US11489616B2 |
Adaptive transmission scheme for media-based modulation and beamforming
Aspects of the present disclosure provide signalling that enables adaptively selecting a transmission scheme for different scenarios. Examples of the transmission schemes that may be selected from include beamforming, a channel modulation transmission scheme, (such as media-based modulation (MBM) or spatial modulation (SM)) or a hybrid of those two transmission schemes. The methods provided herein may apply to uplink, downlink, sidelink or backhaul scenarios. |
| US11489615B2 |
Method and device for transmitting and receiving configuration information
There is provided a method and a device for transmitting and receiving configuration information. The method includes: determining, by a network device, configuration information, where the configuration information is configured to indicate, for a terminal device, a first CQI value range under a first target BLER; and transmitting, by the network device, the configuration information to the terminal device. In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the network device indicates the first CQI value range under the first BLER to the terminal device by using the configuration information, which can effectively save the overhead of high-level signaling, compared to by a manner of configuring a CQI table. In addition, since the CQI value range is configurable, not only the reliability of the CQI feedback but also efficiency of the CQI indication is improved. |
| US11489614B2 |
High-speed audio data transmission method and apparatus
An audio data transmission method includes encapsulating, based on a physical layer frame header, a protocol data unit (PDU) including audio data, to obtain an audio data packet, where the physical layer frame header is modulated using a first digital modulation scheme, the PDU is modulated using a second digital modulation scheme, a value of a modulation rate of the first digital modulation scheme is equal to a value of a data transmission rate, and a value of a modulation rate of the second digital modulation scheme is less than the value of the data transmission rate, and sending the audio data packet on a BLUETOOTH low energy (BLE) physical channel at the data transmission rate. |
| US11489613B2 |
Out-of-band communication channel for subcarrier-based optical communication systems
An example system includes a hub transceiver, a plurality of edge transceivers, and a control module. The control module is operable to receive, from one or more of the edge transceivers or the hub transceiver, telemetry data regarding at least one of a transmission or a receipt of data over the optical communications network, and determine, based on the telemetry data, performance characteristics regarding the optical communications network. Further, the control module is operable to transmit, based on the performance characteristics, a command to one or more of the edge transceivers or the hub transceiver to modify an operation with respect to the optical communications network. |
| US11489609B2 |
Data processing method and apparatus, device, storage medium, and processor
Disclosed are a data processing method and apparatus, a device, a storage medium, and a processor. The data processing method includes: acquiring a first sequence, where the first sequence includes one of: a sequence obtained by processing a first specified element of a second sequence, or a sequence acquired from a first sequence set, and the first sequence set includes one of: a sequence set obtained by processing M sequence sets, or a preset first sequence set; and processing first data by using the first sequence, where M is an integer greater than or equal to 1. |
| US11489606B2 |
Device calibration for isochronous channel communication
Calibration of devices communicating on a shared data bus may improve data integrity on the shared data bus by reducing duty cycle distortion. Duty cycle distortion may be reduced by adjusting timing of a transceiver in a device for communicating on the shared data bus using calibration codes. The calibration codes may be loaded into memory and used to reconfigure the transceiver timing on the shared data bus with reconfiguration occurring within one or more unit-intervals of time. The calibration code may be used, for example, to adjust a PMOS or NMOS trim circuit at the transceiver. |
| US11489603B2 |
Media essence library
According to at least one embodiment, a method of processing data in a broadcast engineering environment includes: receiving a user request comprising a first identifier that identifies a discrete broadcast signal and identifying a set of identifiers associated with the first identifier. The set of identifiers includes at least one of Connection, Domain, Domain Type, Equipment, Essence, Feed, Format, Instance, Mnemonic Base, Pattern, Signal Mnemonic, or Site. The method further includes generating association information based on the identified set of identifiers, and transmitting the generated association information based on the received user request. |
| US11489601B2 |
Methods and systems for auto-adjustment of signal quality
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods, systems, apparatuses, and computer program products for auto-adjustment signal quality. A method may include determining one or more cable modem devices configured to communicate with a device via a network. The method may include sending poll requests to the one or more cable modem devices to determine a signal power level associated with each of the one or more cable modem devices. The method may include receiving a first poll response from a first cable modem device. The method may include determining, based on the first poll response, a first signal strength associated with the first cable modem device. The method may include determining that the first signal strength deviates from a signal strength threshold. The method may include determining, based on the determination that the first signal strength deviates from the signal strength threshold, a first adjustment to an output power of the device for the first cable modem device. |
| US11489599B1 |
Wideband frequency response characterization with a narrowband source or receiver
The present disclosure relates to a method (10) for characterizing a wideband RF device-under-test (DUT) by means of a narrowband RF source or a narrowband RF receiver, the method (10) comprising: selecting (11) a bandwidth of the wideband RF DUT to be analyzed; dividing (12) the selected bandwidth into at least two overlapping sub-bands, the respective sub-bands having a frequency range that corresponds to a bandwidth of the narrowband RF source or the narrowband RF receiver; acquiring (13) a response of the wideband RF DUT for each of the at least two overlapping sub-bands by means of at least two narrowband measurements using the narrowband RF source or the narrowband RF receiver; and calculating (14) a continuous amplitude response and a continuous phase response of the wideband RF DUT in a frequency range that corresponds to the combined bandwidth of the at least two overlapping sub-bands, said calculation making use of the overlap of the sub-bands. |
| US11489597B2 |
Method and network control device for optimizing performance of a multi-span optical fiber network
The present invention relates to a method for optimizing performance of a multi-span optical fiber network. Each span has an associated optical transmission fiber connected to an associated optical amplifier. Gain and output power of the associated optical amplifier are respectively controlled independently. An amplifier noise figure respectively depends on the gain of the associated optical amplifier, with each associated optical amplifier further connected to launch optical signals into a remainder of a corresponding optical transmission line. The method includes the steps of for each span, computing the amplifier noise figure and a non-linear noise generated in the span based on information about the span and using the computed amplifier noise figure and the computed non-linear noise to compute an optimum launch power, and optimizing performance of the multi-span optical fiber network based on the computed optimum launch powers of all spans. |
| US11489592B2 |
Visible light communication for verifying a secure wireless connection
Systems and methods for forming a verified secure wireless connection are disclosed. One system includes a first device with a first transceiver and a second device with a second transceiver. The second device does not include a display or any other means for providing high resolution visible light information. The system also includes a visible light signal source on the second device. The first and second devices store computer-readable instructions to initialize a secure wireless connection using the first transceiver and the second transceiver. The second device also stores computer-readable instructions to generate a visible light signal using the visible light source. The first device stores computer-readable instructions to verify the secure wireless connection using the visible light signal. |
| US11489591B2 |
Apparatus for monitoring fiber signal traffic at a fiber connector
A system for monitoring a signal on an optical fiber includes a fiber optic connector having a housing couplable to a receptacle. An optical fiber that transmits a first optical signal has first fiber core at least partially surrounded by a cladding and has a first end terminating proximate the housing. The first optical signal is transmitted along the first fiber core. An optical tap has a first tap waveguide arranged and is configured to receive at least part of the first optical signal as a first tap signal. The first tap waveguide comprises an output port for the first tap signal for directing the tap signal to a detector unit. In other embodiments, a detector unit detects light from the optical signal that is propagating along the fiber cladding. |
| US11489589B2 |
System and method for performing in-service optical network certification
A system and method for performing an in-service optical time domain reflectometry test, an in-service insertion loss test, and an in-service optical frequency domain reflectometry test using a same wavelength as the network communications for point-to-point or point-to-multipoint optical fiber networks while maintaining continuity of network communications are disclosed. |
| US11489585B2 |
Architecture of a communications subsystem supporting multi radio frequency band transmission
A satellite system uses cloud computing virtualized gateways, radio transport protocol and on-ground beamforming to improve wireless communication. A digitized ground based subsystem for use with the satellite system can be employed in transmitting an optical feeder uplink beam to a communications platform that includes a multiple element antenna array. The ground based subsystem is configured to receive the optical feeder uplink beam and, in dependence thereon, use the multiple element antenna feed array to produce and transmit a plurality of RF service downlink beams to a single or plurality of service terminals. |
| US11489583B2 |
Two-way wireless relay transmission method suitable for multiple relay nodes
A two-way wireless relay transmission method suitable for multiple relay nodes proposes a transmission solution based on a Decode-and-Forward (DF) technology and Network Coding (Network Coding, NC) technology suitable for a two-way wireless relay network. The method has an advantage of achieving a maximum spectrum efficiency based on the DF technology, and proposes a retransmission-free error control solution to avoid a problem of error spreading brought about by the NC technology to obtain an effective transmission throughput that is superior to existing solutions. |
| US11489580B2 |
Communication device, communication control device, communication method, and communication control method
A communication device is provided that includes an obtaining unit that performs signaling to obtain information indicating which beam from among a plurality of reception beams of the communication device is to be used for awaiting arrival of control information, which is included in a control region transmitted in a beam from a base station; and a communication control unit that performs control to await the arrival of beams from the base station in the beam indicated in the information. |
| US11489579B2 |
Terminal, radio communication method, and system for beam failure recovery
A terminal is disclosed including a transmitter that transmits a beam failure recovery request signal; and a processor that maintains, in a beam failure recovery procedure including the transmission of the beam failure recovery request signal, monitoring of downlink control information for a random access. In other aspects, a radio communication method and a base station are also disclosed. |
| US11489575B2 |
Method and apparatus for transmitting/receiving CSI in cellular communication system supporting carrier aggregation
A Channel Status Information (CSI) transmission method and apparatus of a terminal are provided for use in a wireless communication system. In the wireless communication system supporting carrier aggregation, the terminal transmits the CSIs of component carriers without conflict of their transmission time points, resulting in an improvement of system performance. In a case where the transmission time points are determined to overlap unavoidably, the terminal transmits the CSI as compressed. |
| US11489574B2 |
Method and user equipment for transmitting channel state information
A pre-5G or 5G communication system for transmitting channel state information (CSI) by determining CSI transmission configuration information that comprises transmission times k of periodic CSI report in one subframe and transmitting CSI report according to the CSI transmission configuration information. Thereby, transmission efficiency of uplink control information (UCI) in a higher frequency spectrum resource environment of 5G technology may be improved and transmission efficiency and transmission performance of UCI may be ensured by introducing a smaller time unit for data scheduling and configuring a smaller CSI report period. |
| US11489573B2 |
Hybrid digital-analog mmwave repeater/relay with full duplex
A repeater for transmitting millimeter wave signals. A transceiver communicates with a plurality of remote locations over millimeter wave communications links. The of transceiver comprises a patch antenna array including a plurality of patch antennas. The plurality of patch antennas include a transmitter array portion in a first orientation for transmitting signals and a receiver array portion in a second orientation for receiving signals. The receiver array portion is vertically separated from the transmitter array portion by a predetermined distance. The first and second orientations and the predetermined distance vertically separating the transmitter array portion from the receiver array portion limit interference between the transmitted signals and the received signals. Transceiver circuitry transmits the millimeter wave signals with at least a first millimeter wave transceiver at first one of the plurality of remote locations and a second millimeter wave transceiver at a second one of the plurality of remote locations. |
| US11489566B2 |
Inter-dwelling signal management using reconfigurable antennas
A communication system utilizing reconfigurable antenna systems is described where beam steering and null forming techniques are incorporated to limit the region or volume available for communication with client devices. The communication system described restricts communication to defined or desired area and degrades signal strength coverage outside of a prescribed region. An algorithm is used to control the antenna system to monitor and control antenna system performance across the service area. This antenna system technique is applicable for use in communication systems such as a Local Area Network (LAN), cellular communication network, and Machine to Machine (M2M). |
| US11489565B2 |
Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving channel state information in wireless communication system
A method by a terminal, a method by a base station, a terminal, and a base station are provided. The method by the terminal includes receiving a first channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) and a second CSI-RS from a base station; generating channel state information (CSI) based on both the first CSI-RS and the second CSI-RS; and reporting the CSI to the base station, wherein the CSI includes a rank indicator (RI) and a channel quality indicator (CQI). |
| US11489559B2 |
Scheduling multi-user MIMO transmissions in fixed wireless access systems
Described are devices, systems and methods for scheduling multi-user (MU) multiple input multiple output (MIMO) transmissions in a fixed wireless access (FWA) system. One method for scheduling a large number of user devices in a wireless communication system includes a preselection process to pare down the number of user devices to be simultaneously scheduled, and then scheduling that subset of users. In an example, and assuming each user device communicates over a corresponding wireless channel, the preselection process includes determining a number of sets based on a first characteristic of the wireless channels, where each set includes at least one user device, and then determining a subset of user devices by selecting at most one user device from each of the sets. The scheduling of the selected subset of users is based on a scheduling algorithm and a second characteristic of the wireless channels. |
| US11489557B2 |
Wireless communication system, wireless communication method, transmitting station device and receiving station device
In the present invention, a transmitting station apparatus includes a training signal generation unit, a transmission end linear equalization unit configured to output a plurality of second data signals obtained by equalizing IAI of a plurality of first data signals by using a transmission end transfer function for equalizing IAI, and a transmitting station communication unit configured to transmit a training signal or the plurality of second data signals to a receiving station apparatus and receive information on the transmission end transfer function from the receiving station apparatus, and the receiving station apparatus includes a communication path estimation unit configured to estimate a communication path response from the training signal received by the receiving station communication unit, a reception end coefficient calculation unit configured to calculate the transmission end transfer function and a reception end transfer function for equalizing ISI, based on the communication path response, and a reception end linear equalization unit configured to output a plurality of third data signals obtained by equalizing ISI from the plurality of second data signals received by the receiving station communication unit by using the reception end transfer function. |
| US11489550B2 |
Filtering method and apparatus
A filtering method and apparatus are provided, and the method includes: performing spectrum shifting on a first signal to obtain a second signal, where the first signal includes a first valid signal band and a first to-be-suppressed signal band, a demarcation point of the first valid signal band and the first to-be-suppressed signal band in the first signal is a first boundary point, the first boundary point corresponds to a second boundary point in the second signal, a frequency of the second boundary point is equal to a frequency of a first side frequency point of the filter, and a frequency range corresponding to the first valid signal band in the second signal falls within a frequency range corresponding to a passband of the filter (S301); and filtering the second signal by using the filter, to obtain the first valid signal band (S302). |
| US11489546B2 |
Pre-coding and decoding polar codes using local feedback
Disclosed are devices, systems and methods for precoding and decoding polar codes using local feedback are described. One example method for improving an error correction capability of a decoder includes receiving a noisy codeword vector of length n, the codeword having been generated based on a concatenation of a convolutional encoding operation and a polar encoding operation and provided to a communication channel prior to reception by the decoder, performing a successive-cancellation decoding operation on the noisy codeword vector to generate a plurality of polar decoded symbols (n), generating a plurality of information symbols (k) by performing a convolutional decoding operation on the plurality of polar decoded symbols, wherein k/n is a rate of the concatenation of the convolutional encoding operation and the polar encoding operation, and performing a bidirectional communication between the successive-cancellation decoding operation and the convolutional decoding operation. |
| US11489545B2 |
Transmission device, transmission method, reception device, and reception method
The present technology relates to a transmission device, a transmission method, a reception device, and a reception method for securing good communication quality in data transmission using an LDPC code.The LDPC coding is performed on the basis of the parity check matrix of the LDPC code with the code length N of 17280 bits and the coding rate r of 7/16 or 8/16. The LDPC code includes information bits and parity bits, and the parity check matrix includes an information matrix portion corresponding to the information bits and a parity matrix portion corresponding to the parity bits. The information matrix portion is represented by a parity check matrix initial value table, and the parity check matrix initial value table is a table representing positions of elements of 1 of the information matrix for every 360 columns. The present technology can be applied to, for example, data transmission using an LDPC code. |
| US11489543B1 |
Lossless data compression for sensors
Systems or methods for losslessly compressing data received from sensors, such as photon counters, are disclosed. An integer representation of a sensor reading is received from a sensor. The integer representation is combined with additional integer representations from each of a plurality of additional sensors into a single integer value. The single integer value is then stored as an element of an integer array that represents a predefined sample interval. |
| US11489541B2 |
Compression techniques for data structures suitable for artificial neural networks
In artificial neural networks, and other similar applications, there is typically a large amount of data involved that is considered sparse data. Due to the large size of the data involved in such applications, it is helpful to compress the data to save bandwidth resources when transmitting the data and save memory resources when storing the data. Introduced herein is a compression technique that selects elements with significant values from data and restructures them into a structured sparse format. By generating metadata that enforces the structured sparse format and organizing the data according to the metadata, the introduced technique not only reduces the size of the data but also consistently places the data in a particular format. As such, hardware can be simplified and optimized to process the data much faster and much more efficiently than the conventional compression techniques that rely on a non-structured sparsity format. |
| US11489539B1 |
Analog-to-digital converter and method of operating same
A method of operating an analog-to-digital converter includes in a first sampling stage, switching a swap signal to a first level for a first selection circuit to reset a first capacitor array according to a first voltage configuration and for a second selection circuit to reset a second capacitor array according to the first voltage configuration, and in a second sampling stage, switching the swap signal to a second level for the first selection circuit to reset the first capacitor array according to the second voltage configuration and for the second selection circuit to reset the second capacitor array according to the second voltage configuration. A control logic circuit is used to switch the swap signal between the first level and the second level in a uniform order in a plurality of sampling stages. |
| US11489536B1 |
Input circuitry for an analog-to-digital converter, receiver, base station and method for operating an input circuitry for an analog-to-digital converter
Input circuitry for an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is provided. The input circuitry includes a calibration signal source configured to output a calibration signal for the ADC and an analog circuitry configured to receive and process an analog input signal for the ADC. The analog circuitry is further configured to generate a combined signal by combining the analog input signal and the calibration signal. The input circuitry further includes a buffer amplifier coupled to the analog circuitry and configured to supply a buffered signal to the ADC based on the combined signal. Further, the input circuitry includes neutralization circuitry configured to generate, based on the calibration signal, a neutralization signal for mitigating an unwanted signal component related to a limited reverse isolation of the analog circuitry. The neutralization circuitry is further configured to supply the neutralization signal to at least one of an input node and an intermediate node of the analog circuitry. |
| US11489534B1 |
Digital-to-analog conversion architecture and method
Digital-to-analog converter (DAC) architecture, comprising: a matrix DAC array comprising a plurality of cells arranged in a first dimension and a second dimension, each cell comprising a local decoder configured to transition the cell between at least two states; and decoding circuitry configured to: receive a digital input signal; and control the plurality of local decoders based on a received digital input signal, wherein each incremental change in the digital input signal results in a transition of a single cell of the plurality of cells such that the plurality of cells transition in sequence, the sequence of transitions of the plurality of cells defining a path through the DAC array; wherein when the path proceeds in the first dimension, the path proceeds to an adjacent cell of the plurality of cells at least 50% of the time; and wherein when the path proceeds in the second dimension, the path proceeds to an adjacent cell of the plurality of cells at least 50% of the time. |
| US11489529B2 |
Semiconductor apparatus and data processing system including the semiconductor apparatus
A semiconductor apparatus receives a first clock signal and a second clock signal. The semiconductor apparatus configured to perform a training operation internally, the training operation being an operation of internally correcting a phase difference between the first clock signal and the second clock signal by dividing the first clock signal to generate multi-phase signals, detecting phase difference between the second clock signal and the multi-phase signals, and adjusting phases of the multi-phase signals according to a result of the detecting of the phase difference. |
| US11489528B1 |
Apparatus, system, and method for achieving accurate insertion counts on removable modules
A disclosed apparatus for accomplishing such a task may include (1) a circuit board incorporated into a module designed for insertion into slots of computing devices, (2) at least one conductive contact disposed on the circuit board, (3) a counter circuit disposed on the circuit board and communicatively coupled to the conductive contact, wherein the counter circuit comprises (A) a signal-change detector that detects signal changes as the module is inserted into one of the slots of the computing devices and (B) a counter device that maintains a dynamic count indicative of a number of times that the module has been inserted into one of the slots of the computing devices based at least in part on the signal changes, (4) a battery electrically coupled to the counter circuit, wherein the battery powers the counter device prior to the insertion. Various other apparatuses, systems, and methods are also disclosed. |
| US11489527B2 |
Three dimensional programmable logic circuit systems and methods
A three dimensional circuit system includes first and second integrated circuit (IC) dies. The first IC die includes programmable logic circuits arranged in sectors and first programmable interconnection circuits having first router circuits. The second IC die includes non-programmable circuits arranged in regions and second programmable interconnection circuits having second router circuits. Each of the regions in the second IC die is vertically aligned with at least one of the sectors in the first IC die. Each of the second router circuits is coupled to one of the first router circuits through a vertical die-to-die connection. The first and second programmable interconnection circuits are programmable to route signals between the programmable logic circuits and the non-programmable circuits through the first and second router circuits. The circuit system may include additional IC dies. The first and second IC dies and any additional IC dies are coupled in a vertically stacked configuration. |
| US11489525B1 |
Device and method for synchronous serial data transmission
A device for synchronous serial data transmission over a differential data channel and a differential clock channel includes an interface controller having a clock generator, data controller, clock transmitter block and data receiver block. The clock generator generates a transmit clock signal which, during a data transmission cycle, includes a clock pulse train having a period. The clock generator is suitably configured such that, for data transmission cycles in a dynamic operating state in which a maximum occurring differential voltage of a differential clock signal is lower than a maximum differential voltage of the clock transmitter block, the clock generator sets a duration of a first clock phase of a first clock period of the clock pulse train to be longer than a first clock phase of following clock periods and shorter than a time duration required to reach the maximum differential voltage. |
| US11489524B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes: a pair of input terminals or receiving a first input signal and a second input signal each of which changes between potentials in a predetermined range via a pair of transmission paths which include a first transmission path and a second transmission path; a first reception circuit which compares in potential the first input signal with the second input signal, and generates a first output signal based on a comparison result therebetween; a second reception circuit which generates a second output signal based on a comparison result of comparing in potential at least one of the first input signal and the second input signal with a reference potential. |
| US11489521B2 |
Power transistor module and controlling method thereof
A power transistor module includes a power transistor device and a control circuit. The control circuit is electrically connected to the power transistor device for providing at least one gate voltage to drive the power transistor device, and adjusting the at least one gate voltage in response to an output power of the power transistor module. When the output power is greater than a predetermined power load, the at least one gate voltage has a first swing amplitude; and when the output power is less than or equal to the predetermined power load the at least one gate voltage has a second swing amplitude less than the first swing amplitude. |
| US11489517B2 |
Dither generation for radio frequency sampling digital-to-analog converters
A circuit includes a noise generator and a delay element. The output of the noise generator couples to the input of the delay element. The output of the delay element is coupled to a first input of a logic circuit, and the output of the noise generator is coupled to a second input of the logic circuit. The output of the logic circuit is coupled to a first control input of a waveform storage circuit. The waveform storage circuit is configured to produce a first digital waveform on its output responsive to a first logic state on the output of the logic circuit and to produce a second digital waveform on its output responsive to a second logic state on the output of the logic circuit. A sequencer has a sequencer output coupled to the second control input of the waveform storage circuit. |
| US11489515B2 |
Clock filter with negative resistor circuit
A circuit includes a filter, a first inverter, and a second inverter. The filter is coupled to an input of the first inverter. The second inverter includes an input and an output. The input of the second inverter is coupled to the output of the first inverter. The output of the second inverter is coupled to the input of the first inverter. The filter includes a notch filter and a bandpass filter. |
| US11489513B2 |
Multi-mode surface acoustic wave filter
Multi-mode surface acoustic wave filters are disclosed. A multi-mode surface acoustic wave filter can include a plurality of interdigital transducer electrodes that are longitudinally coupled to each other and acoustic reflectors on opposing sides of the plurality of interdigital transducer electrodes. The acoustic reflectors include acoustic reflector fingers arranged to suppress a spurious response due to shear horizontal mode of the multi-mode surface acoustic wave filter. For example, the acoustic reflector fingers can include stepped lengths and/or slanted pitches to suppress the spurious response due to shear horizontal mode. |
| US11489509B2 |
Acoustic wave device and acoustic wave module including the same
An acoustic wave device includes a piezoelectric substrate, functional elements, an outer peripheral support layer, a cover portion, and a protective layer covering the cover portion. A hollow space is defined by the piezoelectric substrate, the outer peripheral support layer, and the cover portion, and the functional elements are disposed in the hollow space. The acoustic wave device further includes an under bump metal layer, a wiring pattern, and a through-electrode that connects these elements. In the protective layer, a through-hole to be filled with a conductor to electrically connect a solder ball and the under bump metal layer is provided. The outer peripheral support layer includes a protruding portion protruding to the hollow space. When the acoustic wave device is seen in plan view, at least a portion of the through-hole overlaps the hollow space, and an end portion of the protruding portion overlaps an inner region of the through-hole. |
| US11489506B2 |
Radio frequency filtering circuitry on integrated passive die
An integrated passive die includes a substrate, an input node, an output node, and RF filtering circuitry. The RF filtering circuitry includes a number of LC tank circuits coupled between the input node and the output node. Each one of the LC tank circuits include an inductor and a capacitor. The inductor is formed by a metal trace over the substrate. The capacitor is coupled in parallel with the inductor over the substrate. The inductor and the capacitor are provided such that a resonance frequency of the combination of the inductor and the capacitor is less than a self-resonance frequency of the inductor. |
| US11489504B2 |
Integrated amplifier devices and methods of use thereof
An integrated amplifier device includes a main amplifier configured to be coupled to an input source. A replica amplifier is coupled to the main amplifier to provide a bias to the main amplifier. A transconductance biasing cell to the main amplifier and the replica amplifier. The transconductance biasing cell is configured to bias both the main amplifier and the replica amplifier. A method of making an integrated amplifier device is also disclosed. |
| US11489499B1 |
Circuit and method for switching between ternary modulation and quaternary modulation
A switch circuit provides a first output signal and a second output signal for switching between ternary modulation and quaternary modulation for a target device. A first output signal is provided from one of a first signal, a second signal and a ground signal according to an input signal and a duty signal, wherein the first signal is generated through performing a one-bit left-shift operation for the input signal, and the second signal is generated through adding the input signal and the duty signal. A second output signal is provided from one of a third signal, a fourth signal and the ground signal according to the input signal and the duty signal, wherein the third signal is generated through subtracting the input signal from the duty signal, and the fourth signal is generated through performing a two's-complement transformation and the one-bit left-shift operation for the input signal. |
| US11489492B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device 1 includes: a first oscillator 11_RC1 configured to operate at a detected voltage, the first oscillator having first temperature dependency; a second oscillator 11_RC4 configured to operate at the detected voltage, the second oscillator having second temperature dependency; a count unit configured to count an output of the first oscillator and an output of the second oscillator, the output of the first oscillator and the output of the second oscillator being supplied to the count unit; an arithmetic unit configured to calculate a count value CNT (T1) of the first oscillator and a count value CNT (T4) of the second oscillator, the count values of the first and second oscillators being counted by the count unit; and a determining unit configured to compare an output of the arithmetic unit with a threshold value to output a detected result signal corresponding to a result of the comparison. |
| US11489490B2 |
Arc fault detection method for photovoltaic system based on adaptive kernel function and instantaneous frequency estimation
An arc fault detection method for a photovoltaic system based on an adaptive kernel function and instantaneous frequency estimation includes steps of: sampling signal xt in a time window length of TNCT and obtaining an iterative time-frequency diagram of xt by nonlinear chirplet transform; extracting detection variables based on frequency component in the selected iterative time-frequency diagram to determine a moment when spectrum energy increases; when the moment is found, obtaining a matrix distribution form of the xt in time-frequency domain obtained by the adaptive optimum kernel time-frequency representation, and processing the matrix with sum of squares in a time dimension to obtain a column vector; processing each selected frequency bands with integration operation in a frequency dimension to obtain multiple detection variable values as inputs of a well-trained Naive Bayes model. |
| US11489488B2 |
Light management systems for optimizing performance of bifacial solar module
A bifacial solar module with enhanced power output including first and second transparent support layers, a plurality of electrically interconnected bifacial solar cells arranged between the transparent support layers with gaps between one or more of the interconnected solar cells and edges of the first and second transparent support layers, the bifacial solar cells having a first side directly exposed to solar radiation and a second side opposite the first. The bifacial solar module further includes one or more micro-structured reflective tapes positioned coincidentally with the gaps and attached to a surface of the second support layer such that light passing through the second support layer is reflected back into the second support layer at angles such that light reflecting from the tape is absorbed by either the first or second side of the bifacial solar cells. |
| US11489483B2 |
Solar window construction and methods
Disclosed are novel forms of operable and fixed windows capable of at least one or more of: producing an electrical current utilizing a transparent or semi-transparent solar collecting coating or film on a pane, and selectively changing one or more of opacity and tint of one or more electrochromatic layers in the window. Some embodiments also disclose a robust scaffold assembly utilized to enclose the perimeter of the substrate and one or more transparent solar cells or electrochromatic layers, or transparent solar cells and electrochromatic layers. Various structural and electrical configurations are disclosed to satisfy the kinematic demands of operable windows. Wired and wireless configurations of the windows are contemplated as are self-powered versions whereby the transparent solar collector or wireless power powers the electrochromatic function. Also disclosed are self-powered and self-contained glaze units with wireless control or control from user interface controls on an indoor facing pane. |
| US11489482B2 |
Integrated photovoltaic roofing shingles, methods, systems, and kits thereof
Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to an integrated photovoltaic (PV) roofing shingle comprising a photovoltaic (PV) module and a roofing shingle. In some embodiments, the roofing shingle is bonded to the PV module. In some embodiments, a bond strength between the roofing shingle and the PV module is from 5 N/mm to 60 N/mm tested according to ASTM D1876. In some embodiments, the integrated PV roofing shingle has a mass per unit area of 0.5 lb per square foot to 5 lbs per square foot. Methods, systems, and kits including the integrated PV roofing shingle are also disclosed. |
| US11489481B2 |
Hybrid solar panel mounting assembly
An apparatus and method for mounting a solar panel array on a surface is disclosed. The solar panel array includes a plurality of solar panel modules and a hybrid solar panel module mounting assembly. The hybrid solar panel module mounting assembly includes a component of a rail-based mounting system and a component of a rail-less mounting system. At least one of the plurality of solar panel modules is mounted on the component of the rail-based mounting system and at least one of the plurality of solar panel modules is mounted on the component of the rail-less mounting system. |
| US11489480B2 |
Apparatus for driving motor of motor driven power steering and control method thereof
An apparatus for driving a motor of an MDPS may include: first to fourth driving power supply units configured to supply driving power to a driving motor; first to fourth inverters configured to switch the driving power supplied from the first to fourth driving power supply units, and supply the switched driving motor to the driving motor, in order to drive the driving motor; first to fourth driving units configured to drive the first to fourth inverters, respectively; a first control unit configured to operate the driving motor by switching the first and second inverters through the first and second driving units; a second control unit configured to operate the driving motor by switching the third and fourth inverters through the third and fourth driving units. |
| US11489479B2 |
Open load diagnostics for loads that are PWM controlled
Methods and apparatuses for detecting an open load condition for a load. The load is coupled to a power source at a high side and to a ground at a low side through at least one switch, the load has a first end and a second end, a first voltage at the first end is kept constant. A switch is controlled by a PWM signal. After the switch is turned off by the PWM signal, the voltage associated with the second end of the load is measured. In one embodiment, a change of the second voltage during a predefined delay is compared with a predefined voltage threshold. In another embodiment, the time it takes for the change of the second voltage to reach a predefined voltage threshold is compared with a predefined time threshold. |
| US11489474B2 |
Driving device for rotating electric machine
In a driving device for a rotating electric machine, a first inverter unit blocks and allows, for each winding of multi-phase windings of the rotating electric machine, current conduction on one side of the winding and a second inverter unit blocks and allows current conduction on the other side of the winding. A plurality of second switching elements forming the second inverter unit each have a lower ON resistance than a plurality of first switching elements forming the first inverter unit. A controller is configured to switch on and off the respective first switching elements at a switching frequency higher than an electric fundamental frequency and switch on and off the respective second switching elements at a switching frequency lower than the switching frequency at which to switch on and off the first switching elements. |
| US11489471B2 |
Systems and methods for detecting stator winding faults and degradation
A diagnostic system includes: a current command module configured to, based on a motor torque request, a motor speed, a direct current (DC) bus voltage, generate a d-axis current command for an electric motor and a q-axis current command for the electric motor; a voltage command module configured to, based on the d-axis current command and the q-axis current command, generate a d-axis voltage command and a q-axis voltage command; a switching control module configured to control switching of an inverter module based on the d-axis voltage command and the q-axis voltage command, where the inverter module is configured to apply power to stator windings of the electric motor from the DC bus; and a fault module configured to selectively indicate that the stator windings of the electric motor are degraded when the d-axis voltage command is less than a predetermined nominal d-axis voltage of the electric motor. |
| US11489468B2 |
Motor selection device and motor selection method
A motor selection device is equipped with a speed calculation unit that calculates an average speed from a speed waveform of a motor that drives a predetermined driven object, the speed waveform being obtained when the driven object is made to perform a prescribed operation, a current calculation unit that calculates a root mean square current from a current waveform of the motor that drives the driven object, the current waveform being obtained when the driven object is made to perform the prescribed operation, a storage unit that stores a motor characteristic corresponding to a speed of a target motor serving as an object to be selected, and a determination unit that determines whether or not the prescribed operation by the target motor is possible, using the motor characteristic corresponding to the average speed, and the root mean square current. |
| US11489463B2 |
Ankle movement capture and conversion into energy
A portion of ankle movement can be harnessed into stored energy that can be released for various purposes, such as to assist in movement or to charge a battery. This harnessing can be achieved in various manners. In one example manner, an offset pulley component can transfer ankle movement to a generator in a shoe insole. In another example manner, a slider can cause a brace arch to match an ankle arch such that the movement is appropriately harnessed. |
| US11489454B2 |
Method for calculating maximum output current of multiple thyristor converters connected in parallel
A method for calculating a maximum output current of multiple thyristor converters connected in parallel, step 1: setting an operating time t; step 2: assuming a trigger angle; step 3: calculating a maximum output current of a single converter according to an output current model for the single converter; step 4: equally dividing a total output DC current into a plurality of parts according to a working duration of six converter bridge arms, thereby obtaining a pulse operating current of a single bridge arm; step 5: checking whether a present junction temperature of a thyristor is below a limiting temperature based on a thermal resistance model for the thyristor, if no, correcting the trigger angle, and repeating step 2 to step 5 until the condition is met; step 6: giving a present trigger angle; and step 7: giving a maximum output current of multiple converters connected in parallel. |
| US11489452B2 |
Bridgeless single-stage single-inductor multiple-output (SIMO) AC-AC converter topology
Disclosed is an AC-AC power converter with multiple AC voltage output branches. The AC-AC power converter is bridgeless and contains only one power stage. The AC-AC power converter consists of only one inductor for power conversion and provides a current source for successively feeding multiple output branches one at a time. Each output branch can be selected by the corresponding switch and its resonant circuit turns the input current source into an AC power source. |
| US11489450B2 |
Devices, systems, and methods for power supplies
At least one example embodiment is directed to a method for controlling a rectifier. The method includes applying a first control signal to a first switch of the rectifier to cause a first current to flow through a first inductor of the rectifier, applying a second control signal to a second switch of the rectifier to cause a second current to flow through a second inductor. The second control signal and the first control signal have a phase difference. The method includes detecting that the first current falls to a first minimum value at a first time, detecting that the second current falls to a second minimum value at a second time, determining a first difference between the first time and the second time, and determining whether to adjust the second control signal based on the first difference to bring the phase difference closer to a target phase difference. |
| US11489446B2 |
Method for operating a switched mode power supply of the buck type and corresponding switched mode power supply
In an embodiment, a method for operating a voltage step-down switched mode power supply includes delivering an output voltage with an output stage having a power transistor that is cyclically made conducting by a first control signal. In PWM mode, the method includes generating an error voltage based on the output voltage and a reference voltage, and applying a first delay on a first control signal. The first delay is determined so as to reduce a difference between the error voltage and the reference voltage. |
| US11489444B2 |
Switching converter and method
An embodiment switching converter comprises an input stage; an output stage for providing an output voltage; a capacitive coupling stage for coupling the input stage to the output stage; a first switching stage configured to switch between a first state where an input voltage is provided to the input stage, and a second state where the input voltage is not provided to the input stage; a second switching stage configured to switch between a first state in which a reference voltage is provided to the output stage, and a second state in which the reference voltage is not provided to the output stage; and a voltage regulation stage configured to set, after the second switching stage switches from the first state to the second state and before the first switching stage switches from the second state to the first state, a target voltage across the input stage. |
| US11489441B2 |
Reference voltage generation circuits and related methods
Reference voltage generation circuits and related methods are disclosed. An example reference voltage generation circuit includes a voltage generating circuit including an enhancement mode (E-mode) gallium nitride (GaN) transistor, the voltage generating circuit to, in response to a first clock signal having a first phase, generate a first voltage associated with the E-mode GaN transistor, and, in response to a second clock signal having a second phase different from the first phase, generate a second voltage associated with the E-mode GaN transistor, and a switching capacitor circuit coupled to the voltage generating circuit, the switching capacitor circuit to generate a reference voltage based on a difference between the first voltage and the second voltage. |
| US11489437B2 |
DC inverter/converter current balancing for paralleled phase leg switches
Current imbalances between parallel switching devices in a power converter half leg are reduced. A gate driver generates a nominal PWM gate drive signal for a respective half leg. A first feedback loop couples the nominal PWM gate drive signal to a gate terminal of a respective first switching device. The first feedback loop has a first mutual inductance with a current path of a first parallel switching device and has a second mutual inductance with a current path of a second parallel switching device. The first and second mutual inductances are arranged to generate opposing voltages in the first feedback loop, so that when all the parallel switching devices carry equal current then the voltages cancel. |
| US11489432B2 |
Self-power feed circuit and power conversion device
A master converter and a plurality of slave converters each have an input connected to an associated one of a plurality of power storage elements, respectively, and an output connected to an output terminal in parallel. The master converter converts the voltage of the associated capacitor based on a duty ratio for matching an output voltage to a voltage command value, outputs the converted voltage to the output terminal, and transmits a control signal indicative of the duty ratio to the plurality of slave converters via a signal insulation unit. Each of the plurality of slave converters converts the voltage of the associated capacitor in response to the control signal transmitted via the signal insulation unit and outputs the converted voltage to the output terminal. A correction means is configured to correct at least the duty ratio in the master converter such that the duty ratio in the master converter matches the duty ratio in each of the plurality of slave converters. |
| US11489431B2 |
Transport climate control system power architecture
A transport climate control system is disclosed. The system includes a compressor, a motor-generator-rectifier machine, a belt drive connected to the motor-generator-rectifier machine and the compressor, at least one condenser fan, at least one evaporator fan, and a DC to DC converter. The motor-generator-rectifier machine connects to the at least one condenser fan, the at least one evaporator fan, and the DC to DC converter. The motor-generator-rectifier machine includes a motor, a low voltage generator connected to the motor, and a rectifier connected to the low voltage generator. The motor-generator-rectifier machine can provide a first low voltage DC power to the at least one condenser fan, the at least one evaporator fan, and the DC to DC converter. The DC to DC converter can convert the first low voltage DC power to a second low voltage DC power that is different from the first low voltage DC power. |
| US11489430B2 |
Voice coil motor
Disclosed is a voice coil motor, the motor including a mover having a bobbin equipped with a lens and a coil block secured to an outer circumference of the bobbin; a stator having a magnet that is disposed in such a way as to face the coil block; elastic members coupled to a lower end of the bobbin and connected to both ends of the coil block; a base supporting the elastic members and the stator; and a cover can covering the mover, the stator and the base, with an opening being formed in the cover can to expose the lens therethrough, wherein each of the elastic members includes a terminal portion that extends between the cover can and a side surface of the base, the terminal portion including a short-circuit prevention portion so as to inhibit a short-circuit between the terminal portion and the cover can. |
| US11489427B2 |
Sound vibration actuator with three vibration assemblies and different frequencies
A sound vibration actuator includes: a casing having an internal space formed by an underside casing part, a side periphery casing part, and a top casing part; a first vibration assembly disposed in the internal space of the casing; a second vibration assembly disposed between the first vibration assembly and the top casing part in such a manner as to be coupled to the top casing part; an elastic member whose one surface coupled to the first vibration assembly; and a third vibration assembly disposed between the first vibration assembly and the underside casing part in such a manner as to be coupled to the underside casing part. The sound vibration actuator includes at least three or more vibration assemblies disposed therein, thereby obtaining at least three or more resonance frequencies. |
| US11489423B2 |
Aligning apparatus and method of manufacturing aligned coil
An aligning apparatus, which is provided for aligning coil segments to form an aligned coil, includes a cylindrical jig and a hook jig. The cylindrical jig has an outer cylinder to surround a radially outer periphery of the aligned coil and an inner cylinder to be surrounded by a radially inner periphery of the aligned coil. The hook jig has hooks arranged in a radial fashion and is rotatable relative to the cylindrical jig in a radial direction. The cylindrical jig further has an inner entrance provided in the inner cylinder, an outer entrance provided in the outer cylinder, and at least one of an inner guide wall extending from a front opening edge of the inner entrance radially inward and backward in the rotational direction and an outer guide wall extending from a front opening edge of the outer entrance radially outward and backward in the rotational direction. |
| US11489414B2 |
Drive device comprising an electric motor and an inverter and motor vehicle
A drive device, in particular for a motor vehicle, including an electric motor and an inverter, wherein the electric motor includes at least one electrically conductive motor contact element for electrically contacting a respective electrically conductive inverter contact element of the inverter, wherein the motor contact element is mounted directly or via a motor sealing means on a motor housing component of a motor housing of the electric motor and the inverter contact element is mounted directly or via an inverter sealing means on an inverter housing component of an inverter housing of the inverter, wherein the motor contact element and the inverter contact element are mechanically fastened to one another by a fastening means, wherein the fastening means and a respective housing-external section of the motor contact element and the inverter contact element are accommodated in a liquid-tight receptacle chamber. |
| US11489412B2 |
Method for producing a component
A method for producing a component for an electric machine from a laminated core, which includes multiple grooves and a central axis, and a plurality of wire elements. Each wire element includes two legs made of wire, which are or will be connected to one another via a bend made of wire. At least the legs of the wire elements are arranged in parallel to the axis in the grooves. A temperature sensor is fastened at a bend of at least one wire element. |
| US11489411B2 |
Motor controller assembly with containment system for capacitor
A motor controller assembly is configured for use with an electric motor and includes a controller and an absorbent pad. The controller includes a capacitor with a capacitor shell and a liquid electrolyte contained therein. The capacitor shell has a frangible rupture area that opens during a capacitor rupture event to permit the discharge of liquid electrolyte from the capacitor shell. The absorbent pad overlies the rupture area to collect discharged liquid electrolyte. |
| US11489410B2 |
Shaft for an electric machine
A shaft (12) for cooling an electric machine (10) includes: an outer sub-shaft (32), which is designed for being rotationally fixed to a rotor (14) of the electric machine; an inner sub-shaft (30), which is rotationally fixed to the outer sub-shaft and is designed as an output shaft of the electric machine; an inflow (36) arranged in the radial direction between the outer sub-shaft and the inner sub-shaft, in order to supply cooling fluid (28) to the shaft; and an outflow (42) arranged in the radial direction between the outer sub-shaft and the inner sub-shaft, in order to discharge cooling fluid supplied to the shaft. The outer sub-shaft encloses a fluid chamber (40), which is arranged in the axial direction between the inflow and the outflow. A direction of flow of cooling fluid in the fluid chamber is established by a delivery direction of a fluid pump (24). |
| US11489409B2 |
Motor housing assembly
A motor housing assembly for cooling a motor assembly is disclosed. The motor housing assembly includes a stator and a rotor. To reduce a weight and a manufacturing cost, the motor housing assembly includes an aluminum housing coupled to an outer circumferential surface of a motor assembly and configured to form a first space between the aluminum housing and the motor assembly, the first space including an oil flow channel and a plastic housing coupled to an outer circumferential surface of the aluminum housing and configured to form a second space between the plastic housing and the aluminum housing, the second space including a water flow channel. |
| US11489408B2 |
Dual fluid rotating shaft
A system includes a shaft body defining a longitudinal axis. A first internal fluid channel extends axially within the shaft body and includes an inlet opening through the shaft body for fluid communication of external fluid into the first internal fluid channel and an outlet opening through the shaft body for fluid communication of fluid from the first internal fluid channel to an area external of the shaft body. A second internal fluid channel extends axially within the shaft body and includes an inlet opening through the shaft body for fluid communication of external fluid into the second internal fluid channel and an outlet opening through the shaft body for fluid communication of fluid from the second internal fluid channel to an area external of the shaft body. The first and second internal fluid channels are in fluid isolation from one another within the shaft body. |
| US11489407B2 |
Electrically powered tool
Provided is an electrically powered tool having an improved sensor substrate mounting structure, the electrically powered tool being configured so that a brushless type motor is axially contained in a cylindrical housing. The electrically powered tool has: a cylindrical housing for axially containing a motor; a control unit for controlling the motor; and a sensor substrate having mounted thereon a plurality of position detecting elements for detecting the rotational position of a rotor. The sensor substrate is gripped between the insulator of the motor and the housing and held on the housing side when axially mounting the motor. The sensor substrate is annularly shaped and has formed at the center thereof a through-hole through which a bearing for the motor is passed. The portion of the sensor substrate, on which a Hall IC is mounted, is provided with a synthetic resin cover member for protecting the Hall IC against dust. |
| US11489404B2 |
Rotating electric machine drive unit
A rotating electric machine drive unit includes a first rotating electric machine, a second rotating electric machine, a rotating electric machine housing, a power control unit having a first power conversion unit and a second power conversion unit, a first connecting member electrically connecting the first rotating electric machine and the first power conversion unit, and a second connecting member electrically connecting the second rotating electric machine and the second power conversion unit. When viewed from a rotation axis direction of the first rotating electric machine and the second rotating electric machine, the rotating electric machine accommodation portion of the rotating electric machine housing includes a bulging portion bulging outward between the first connecting member and the second connecting member, and the first rotating electric machine is accommodated in the rotating electric machine housing such that a part of the first rotating electric machine is located in the bulging portion. |
| US11489402B2 |
Electric compressor
An electric compressor includes a motor housing, an inverter, a cover, and a fastener. The inverter includes a board; an electronic component; a holder composed of an insulating material, the holder containing the electronic component and supporting the board; a bus bar integrated with the holder, and electrically connected to a circuit pattern and the motor housing; and a tubular member interposed between the cover and the bus bar, with the fastener inserted in the tubular member. The fastening force from the fastener causes the tubular member to press the bus bar toward the motor housing. |
| US11489401B2 |
Rotating electric machine for vehicle
A rotating electric machine for a vehicle includes a rectifier constituting a rectification circuit which rectifies the alternating current generated in the stator; a battery terminal protruding from the rectifier and configured to be connected with a battery cable; an insulating member having a through hole in which the battery terminal is inserted; and a waterproof cap attached to the insulating member so as to cover a connection part of the battery terminal with the battery cable in a waterproof state. One of an inner peripheral surface of the through hole of the insulating member and an outer peripheral surface of the battery terminal has a conical tapered face. The insulating member and the battery terminal are pressed against each other at the tapered face. |
| US11489395B2 |
Electric machine having a plurality of closing devices for closing respective intermediate spaces in relation to an air gap, and production method
The disclosure relates to an electric machine including a stator having a plurality of teeth and on which a winding of the electric machine is arranged, wherein a respective intermediate space is formed between neighboring teeth. The electric machine further includes a rotor that may rotate relative to the stator, wherein an air gap is formed between the stator and the rotor. The electric machine further includes a plurality of closing devices for closing the respective intermediate spaces in relation to the air gap, and wherein a respective closing device of the plurality of closing devices is arranged between neighboring teeth of the stator. |
| US11489394B2 |
Slot wedge element, stator device, motor, and wind turbine
The present application relates to a slot wedge element, a stator device, a motor, and a wind turbine. The slot wedge element extends in a first direction and has opposite first and second edges has a first surface and a second surface in the thickness direction thereof, and is attached to a winding of the stator device via the first surface. The second surface includes a first portion, a second portion, and a third portion sequentially distributed in the first direction. A second thickness between the second portion and the first surface is greater than a first thickness between the first portion and the first surface, and the second thickness is greater than or equal to a third thickness between the third portion and the first surface. The first thickness is decreasingly distributed in a direction from the second portion to the first edge. |
| US11489388B2 |
Stator with pins for an electric machine
A stator for an electric machine includes a plurality of pins arranged on concentric circles at different distances to a stator center in slots, and each concentric circle forms a layer. In each case, four pins in different layers are serially connected to one another and form a winding. A first pin of the winding is located in a first slot in the 4n−1 layer, wherein n is an integer. A second pin of the winding is located in a second slot in the 4n layer, wherein the second slot has a first radial distance to the first slot in a first circumferential direction of the stator. A third pin of the winding is located in a third slot in the 4n−2 layer, wherein the third slot lies adjacent to the first slot. A fourth pin of the winding is located in a fourth slot in the 4n−3 layer. |
| US11489387B2 |
Coil and motor using same
A coil includes: a series of turns constituted by a first turn to an n-th turn of a conductive wire having a polygonal cross-section, where n is an integer equal to or larger than 3, and the conductive wire is wound in a spiral shape and is stacked in a direction from downward toward upward; and an insulating member disposed on either an upper surface or a lower surface of an i-th turn, where i is an integer satisfying 1≤i≤n. |
| US11489386B2 |
Wet and dry cavity generator systems and methods of manufacturing the same
A method for manufacturing a main rotor for a generator is provided. The method includes printing at least part of a rotor shaft by a three-dimensional printing process. The step of printing at least part of the rotor shaft includes printing a plurality of closed outlets and a plurality of open outlets. A rotor core is printed by the three-dimensional printing process. The step of printing the rotor core includes printing a plurality of liquid coolant conduits that extend through the rotor core and fluidly connecting the plurality of liquid coolant conduits to the plurality of closed openings. |
| US11489382B2 |
Rotor having cast magnetic elements with projections
The invention relates to a rotor for a synchronous drive motor including a plurality of rotor poles, each rotor pole having at least two magnetic layers arranged radially one behind the other, and each magnetic layer comprising a series of magnetic elements, which are formed by injection molding or casting, and solidification of permanent magnetic material in rotor cavities. According to the invention, at least a portion of the magnetic elements each include projections protruding on both sides in their radially inner halves to introduce centrifugal forces of the magnetic elements into the rotor. This ensures an improved possibility of supporting the magnetic elements where sufficient rotor material is available. As a result, it is possible to prevent the radially outer ends of the magnetic elements from abutting the wall of the rotor as a result of centrifugal forces, which reduces the loads and deformations in the webs and bridges between the magnetic elements or to the outer edge of the rotor. |
| US11489380B2 |
Rotor, spoke type motor, vehicle motor, unmanned flying body, electric assist device, and robot device
According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a rotor includes a shaft, a rotor core including an inner core and a plurality of outer cores, a mold resin unit covering, the mold resin unit, and a plurality of permanent magnets. The mold resin unit includes a gate mark in a region between the outer cores adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction, and the gate mark is provided in all regions between the adjacent outer cores or in a region between the outer cores, the region being adjacent to a region between the even-numbered adjacent outer cores in which the gate mark is not disposed in all the regions between the adjacent outer cores. |
| US11489379B2 |
Electric machine with SMC stator core
A radial flux electric machine includes a rotor configured to rotate about an axis of rotation, a plurality of electromagnetic coils, and a stator. The stator may have an annular stator ring and a plurality of core tooth-portions extending in a radial direction. The annular stator ring and the plurality of core tooth-portions may be integrally formed of a Soft Magnetic Composite (SMC). The SMC may include one or more isotropic ferromagnetic materials, a magnetic saturation induction of greater than or equal to about 1.6 Tesla, and an electrical resistivity greater than 10 micro-ohm/m. |
| US11489378B2 |
Electric machine with core piece of multi-piece teeth extending from an annular ring
A radial flux electric machine includes a rotor configured to rotate about an axis of rotation, a plurality of electromagnetic coils, and a stator. The stator may include an annular stator ring extending about the axis of rotation and a plurality of multi-part teeth circumferentially arranged on the stator ring. Each multi-part tooth of the plurality of multi-part teeth may include a core tooth-portion integrally formed with the stator ring and at least one additional tooth-portion separate from the stator ring. Each coil of the plurality of electromagnetic coils may be mounted on a different multi-part tooth of the plurality of multi-part teeth such that each coil surrounds a corresponding core tooth-portion of the multi-part tooth with a gap between the coil and the core tooth-portion. The at least one additional tooth-portion may be disposed in the gap. |
| US11489377B2 |
Rotary electric machine having winding coils with first and second portions connected in series
A rotary electric machine includes a stator extending along an axis and having teeth arranged about the axis. The teeth are circumferentially spaced apart by slots. Winding coils extend around the teeth and through the slots. The winding coils are electrically connected to one another to form phases. At least one of the winding coils has a first portion extending through first and second slots of the slots and including first end turns extending between the first and second slots over an axial end surface of the teeth. A second portion extends through the first and second slots and includes second end turns extending between the first and second slots over the axial end surface of the teeth. The first and second portions are connected in series at a third end turn spaced closer to the axial end surface than either the first or second end turns. |
| US11489372B2 |
Wireless power transmitter for high fidelity communications and high power transfer
Wireless power transfer systems, disclosed, include one or more circuits to facilitate high power transfer at high frequencies. Such wireless power transfer systems include a damping circuit, configured to dampen a wireless power signal such that communications fidelity is upheld at high power. The damping circuit includes at least a damping transistor that is configured to receive, from the transmitter controller, a damping signal for switching the transistor to control damping during transmission of the wireless data signals. Utilizing such systems enables wireless power transfer at high frequency, such as 13.56 MHz, at voltages over 1 Watt, while maintaining fidelity of in-band communications associated with the higher power wireless power signal. |
| US11489371B2 |
Wireless charging device communicating with electronic device and communication method of wireless charging device
A wireless charging device in communication with an electronic device is provided. The wireless charging device includes a charging circuit configured to communicate with the electronic device at a first frequency that is included in a frequency band of the electronic device and supple power received from an external power source to the electronic device depending on a communication result at the first frequency, and a control circuit configured to convert the first frequency, based on a response of the electronic device to a first connection signal that is transmitted from the charging circuit to the electronic device. |
| US11489370B2 |
Wireless power transceiver, and image display apparatus including the same
Provided are a wireless power transceiver and an image display apparatus including the wireless power transceiver according to the present disclosure. The wireless power transceiver according to an embodiment of the present disclosure comprises a surface electromagnetic (EM) wave transmitter including a first metal layer, a second metal layer, and at least one of a dielectric material formed between the first metal layer and the second metal layer; a surface EM wave receiver including a third metal layer, a fourth metal layer, and at least one of a dielectric material formed between the third metal layer and the fourth metal layer; and a bridge metal plate disposed between the surface EM wave transmitter and the surface EM wave receiver, wherein one end of the signal output terminal is connected to a floating ground. Accordingly, wireless power may be transmitted using surface EM waves. |
| US11489368B2 |
Electronic device and method for wireless charging in electronic device
An electronic device includes a controller to receive a signal from an external electronic device, and, based at least in part on the received signal, identify a wireless power scheme among at least two wireless power schemes. During the transmission mode, the controller controls the full bridge circuit to convert DC power to AC power based on a wireless power frequency corresponding to the identified wireless power scheme by controlling at least one transistor of the full bridge circuit, and controls to wirelessly transmit power based on the AC power to the external electronic device. During the reception mode, the controller controls to receive power from the external electronic device, controls the full bridge circuit to convert the received power to DC power by controlling transistors of the full bridge circuit, and controls to provide the converted DC power for the battery of the electronic device. |
| US11489367B2 |
Polyphase contactless induction power transfer system for transferring electrical power across gap
An inductive power transfer system is used for transferring electrical power across a gap, such as an air gap or a liquid gap, such as to unmanned autonomous vehicles (UAVs). The power transfer system is a polyphase system that creates a travelling magnetic field in the air or liquid gap, implementing a resonant electro-magnetic (EM) field to allow larger gap separations and less precise alignments. The power transfer system may have a polyphase dynamoelectric machine attached to primary mechanical-inertial storage device with multiple stator and rotor ports connected to a polyphase traveling-wave inductive power transmitter apparatus. The system may be of use in transferring power to underwater vehicles in a subsea salt water environment. Such a power transfer system may part of a larger system for underwater power transfer, for instance at depths of at least 10 km, and/or at distances of 1 to 50 km. |
| US11489365B2 |
Non-three-phase fault isolation and restoration systems
A smart switch allows distributed generators to “ride through” non-three-phase faults by very quickly detecting a non-three-phase phase fault, locating the fault, identifying the “responsive sectionalizer switches” that will be involved in clearing or isolating the fault, and selecting one of the responsive sectionalizer switches to direct back-feed tie switch operations. The responsive sectionalizer switches trip only the faulted phase(s), and the selected sectionalizer switch instructs a back-feed tie switch to close to back-feed the distributed generators prior to conducting the typical fault response operation. This typically occurs within about three cycles, and is completed before the normal fault clearing and isolation procedures, which momentarily disconnect all three phases to the distributed generators from the normally connected feeder breaker. The looped connection to an alternate feeder breaker during these operations allows the distributed generators to “ride through” the normal fault clearing and isolation procedures. |
| US11489364B2 |
Control of power generation system during online maintenance using multiple maintenance modes
Embodiments of the disclosure provide a method for controlling a power generation system during on-line maintenance. The method includes operating the power generation system in a first maintenance mode, which causes a controller of the power generation system to disable an automated response to at least one operational fault of the power generation system; monitoring a risk parameter of the power generation system or at least one sensor within the power generation system while operating the power generation system in the first maintenance mode; and operating the power generation system in a second maintenance mode in response to detecting an override command, an elapsed time exceeding a time limit, or the monitored risk parameter exceeding a safety threshold. The second maintenance mode causes the controller of the power generation system to enable the automated response to the at least one operational fault of the power generation system. |
| US11489362B1 |
Uninterruptable power supply with supplemental power apportionment
Uninterruptible power supplies (UPS) and control methods are disclosed. The UPS can deliver power from a first source, such as AC grid power, under normal operating conditions and a from second source, such as batteries, if power from the first source is unavailable or unsuitable. The UPS can also allocate power to and among various connected loads and can supply supplemental power to a load if that load has surpassed its regular power allocation. For example, when the power output or demand from the loads exceeds the available incoming power from the first power source, supplemental power may be supplied from the second source. Thus, the UPS can support temporary surges in power demand by apportioning power among loads and by temporarily engaging all available power sources, if needed. |
| US11489356B2 |
MVDC link-powered battery chargers and operation thereof
One embodiment is a system comprising a medium voltage direct current (MVDC) link electrically coupling a first AC-DC converter and a second AC-DC converter. The first AC-DC converter is electrically coupled with a first alternating current (AC) feeder. The second AC-DC converter electrically coupled with a second AC feeder. A battery charger electrically coupled with the MVDC link via a converterless connection. A first electronic controller is operatively coupled with the first AC-DC converter. A second electronic controller is operatively coupled with the second AC-DC converter. During operation of the battery charger to charge a battery the first electronic controller is configured to control power flow between the first AC feeder and the second AC feeder and the second electronic controller is configured to control the voltage of the MVDC link. |
| US11489355B2 |
Battery pack, control device, control method, and program
A battery pack (2000) includes a secondary battery (2020), a sensor (2040), and a control device (2060). The secondary battery (2020) supplies electric power to a flying object (10). The sensor (2040) outputs a measurement value related to a force applied to the secondary battery (2020) or a periphery of the secondary battery. The control device (2060) has a determination unit (2062). The determination unit (2062) determines a danger level of the secondary battery (2020) based on the measurement value of the sensor (2040). |
| US11489354B2 |
Detection of false reporting in a smart battery system
A method of detecting false state information reported by a battery unit, wherein the battery unit comprises a monitoring system configured to monitor and report state information of the battery unit. A log of state information reported by the battery unit is inspected in order to determine whether or not there is a change in state information which is inconsistent with normal operation of the battery unit. If there is a change in state information which is inconsistent with normal operation of the battery unit, then it is determined that the battery unit has reported false state information. |
| US11489352B2 |
System and method for charging a barcode scanner
Cordless indicia readers may use a rechargeable energy storage unit (RESU) for power. The RESU may include either at least one lithium-ion battery or at least one super capacitor. Problems may arise when an RESU containing a lithium-ion battery is charged using a super-capacitor charging-scheme. The present invention embraces a system and method for charging a barcode scanner that includes determining the RESU type and then charging the RESU with a charging process that is appropriate for the RESU type. |
| US11489348B2 |
Multiplexed charge discharge battery management system
A battery management system comprising: at least one battery comprising two or more sets of cells, each set of cells comprising one or more cells; a multiplexing switch apparatus connected to each set of cells; and at least one controller configured to use the multiplexing switch apparatus to selectively discharge the sets of cells based on at least one criterion. A battery pack comprising: at least one battery comprising two or more sets of cells, each set of cells comprising one or more cells; and an integrated switching control system comprising at least one switch connected to each set of cells, wherein the integrated switching control system is configured to control the at least one switch to discharge the sets of cells sequentially or selectively based on at least one criterion. A battery management method or a battery pack control method. |
| US11489345B2 |
Controllers, charging cables, and systems and methods for identifying types of charging cables
A controller includes: a transmission terminal, operable for transmitting a clock signal transmitted by an external device, and also operable for receiving electric power supplied by a power source to enable the controller to generate a voltage signal; a processing unit, coupled to the transmission terminal, operable for performing a logical operation on the voltage signal and generating an indication signal based on the clock signal, the indication signal includes a rectangular wave signal having a first level and a second level; and a feedback unit, coupled to the processing unit, operable for providing a configuration signal indicating a type of the charging cable when the indication signal is changed from a second level to a first level. The transmission terminal transmits the configuration signal to the external device, to enable the external device to identify the type of the charging cable based on the configuration signal. |
| US11489341B2 |
Power conversion system
A power conversion system includes: a power converter connected between a DC power source and an AC power source; an AC switch connected between the power converter and the AC power source; an AC capacitor connected on the power converter side relative to the AC switch, on an output side of the power converter; and a control device configured to, in a state in which the AC switch is open, recognize a voltage of the AC capacitor and control the power converter to bring an output voltage of the power converter close to a voltage of the AC power source from the voltage of the AC capacitor gradually or in a step-by-step manner, and then close the AC switch. The power conversion system can suppress overcurrent at a time of start-up of a power converter and inrush current at a time of interconnection to an AC power source. |
| US11489339B2 |
Measurement-based dynamic modeling of an electrical network
A system and a method for locally controlling delivery of electrical power along the distribution feeder by measuring certain electricity parameters of a distribution feeder line using a substation phasor measurement unit (PMU) electrically coupled to a substation distribution bus at a first node on the feeder line, and at least one customer site PMU electrically coupled to a low voltage end of a transformer at a customer site, wherein the transformer is coupled by a drop line to a second node on the distribution feeder line and the customer site is coupled by another drop line to the transformer, and by controlling at least one controllable reactive power resource and optionally a real power resource connected to the second node or at the customer site. Related apparatus, systems, articles, and techniques are also described. |
| US11489331B2 |
Leakage current detection and protection device, and power connector and electrical appliance employing the same
A leakage current detection and protection device includes a leakage current detection module for generating a detection feedback signal when detecting a leakage current on the power supply lines, wherein the power supply lines supply a working power to the leakage current detection module during half of the AC power cycles; a self-test module for testing whether the leakage current detection module is faulty based on the detection feedback signal, which includes: a simulated leakage current generating circuit for generating a simulated leakage current signal; a fault signal generating module for generating a self-test fault signal when the leakage current detection module has a fault; and a self-test compensation module for supplying an auxiliary working power to the leakage current detection module so the leakage current detection module is in a working state whenever the simulated leakage current is generated. This prevents misjudgment by the leakage current detection module. |
| US11489326B1 |
Cable guides
In some examples, a cable guide can include a cable flange including a body, an arm extending a distance away from the body, a retention mechanism to retain the cable flange in a housing, and a first attachment mechanism. The cable guide can include a pull tab including a second attachment mechanism coupled to the first attachment mechanism, where the arm is disengaged from the housing when the cable guide is in a disengaged position, and the arm is engaged with the housing and the cable flange and the housing are to form a pathway when the cable guide is in an engaged position. |
| US11489322B2 |
LED power supply integrated junction box
Provided is an LED power supply integrated junction box, which includes a main body and a bottom cover. One side of an inner wall of the main body is connected with multiple positioning hollow columns. A partition is fixedly connected to the middle of the main body. Two small circular through holes are defined in one side of the partition. The opposite surfaces of the partition and the inner wall of the main body are each fixedly connected with multiple clamping grooves. |
| US11489319B2 |
Method for installing a pulling head assembly
A workstation and method for the installation of a pulling head assembly onto one or more conductors of a cabling system are provided. The workstation incorporates one or more of: a conductor clamp that holds the conductors of the cabling system in place during the installation of the pulling head assembly; a cutting guide having indicia marks that indicate the lengths to which to cut the conductors in order to achieve a staggered pattern of pulling eyes attached to the conductors in the pulling head assembly; a stripping tool that is used to remove a portion of the insulation from the terminal end of each conductor so that the end of the conductor may be inserted into the pulling eye; and a crimping tool that is used to crimp the pulling eyes onto the terminal ends of each of the conductors. |
| US11489317B2 |
Electrical/electronics distribution equipment cabinet with multiple isolated cable/conduit routing compartments
An electrical/electronics power distribution cabinet is disclosed which includes internal components enabling the cabinet to be quickly and easily reconfigured for allowing all cabling to exit an upper end of the cabinet or a lower end of the cabinet. The cabinet includes fully isolated top and bottom panelboard circuit breaker areas and a movable internal wall portion that helps to form an isolated compartment to route electrical cabling within the interior area of the cabinet, while keeping the cabling associated with the two panelboard circuit breaker areas fully separate from one another. This enables access to one of the top or bottom panelboard circuit breaker areas for service or reconfiguration without the need to access the other. |
| US11489313B2 |
Fast tunable integrated laser
An apparatus includes a wavelength-tunable laser and an electronic controller. The electronic controller is configured to control the wavelength-tunable laser such that an output wavelength of the wavelength-tunable laser performs a zigzag in time. The wavelength-tunable laser is capable of rapidly and densely scanning wavelengths across a broad spectral range. |
| US11489311B2 |
Optical amplifier
An optical amplifier may include an optical fiber to propagate a forward optical signal in a path of propagation of the optical amplifier. The optical fiber may have an input end face that is angled non-perpendicular to the path of propagation. The optical amplifier may include an optical component, in optical communication with the input end face of the optical fiber, to direct a backward optical emission away from the path of propagation. |
| US11489306B2 |
Terminal-equipped electric wire manufacturing method and terminal-equipped electric wire
A terminal-equipped electric wire manufacturing method includes: an electric wire installation step of inserting a core-wire exposed part between inner wall surfaces of piece parts of a core-wire connection body, the core-wire exposed part having a core-wire diameter smaller than an interval between the inner wall surfaces of the piece parts; a melting step of melting the core-wire exposed part and the core-wire connection body by emitting a laser beam to the core-wire exposed part and the core-wire connection body from a free end side of each piece part; and a fixation step of fixing the core-wire exposed part and the core-wire connection body thus melted, with the emission of the laser beam stopped. |
| US11489300B2 |
Coupling mechanism and connector with the same
A connector that has a conductive shell that supports at least one signal contact therein. The shell comprises a front end for mating with a mating connector and a back end opposite the front end for connecting to a power or data transmission cable. A coupling member is configured to engage the conductive shell and engage a corresponding component associated with the mating connector to mechanically couple the connector and the mating connector together. A plurality of ground connections are provided at the front end of the conductive shell and the front section of the coupling member for grounding. |
| US11489294B2 |
Connection module and cable assembly
A connection module includes a first assembly and a second assembly. The first assembly has a rest portion for resting thereon an exposed portion of a covered electrical wire for differential signal transmission. A cable accommodates the covered electrical wire in a jacket. The exposed portion is not covered with the jacket, exposing a covering of the covered electrical wire. The second assembly has a presser portion pressing the exposed portion rested on the rest portion against the rest portion. A position of the exposed portion is determined by combining the first assembly with the second assembly. |
| US11489292B2 |
Cable connector system
A cable connector includes a cable including a center conductor and a housing supporting a portion of the center conductor. An imaginary line divides a cross-section of the center conductor into two semicircles, and when the cable connector is mated with a mating connector, only one of the two semicircles is directly connected with a corresponding contact of the mating connector. |
| US11489290B2 |
Data connector adapter for data transmission and motor vehicle socket with data connector adapter
A data connector adapter includes a plug body having first and second plug connection ends, an electrically conductive plug shield and a contact carrier. The first and second plug connection ends respectively have first and second plug contact connection patterns for connecting first and second data connectors. The contact carrier is arranged between the plug connection ends and carries two first contacts and two second contacts respectively forming the first and second plug contact connection patterns. One of the first contacts in each case is electrically conductively connected to one of the second contacts via a contact connection section. The first and second contacts are surrounded at least in sections respectively by electrically insulating first and second carrier bodies having first and second dielectric constants εR1, εR2. Outer circumferential surfaces of the carrier bodies bear against an inner wall surface of the plug shield at least in sections. |
| US11489287B1 |
Electrical connector alignment system for a pallet changer
A dampening system combined between a mounting bracket and a block oriented along an x-axis. An electrical connector of a pair of electrical connectors combined to the block for relative movement about a y-axis and a z-axis to combine with the other electrical connector on the magnetic chuck of a pallet changing system. |
| US11489286B2 |
Electrical connector with a mate assist system
An electrical connector having a mate assist system including a user actuatable member which slides along an operating direction between a rear position and a forward position, a first and a second rack sections extending parallel to the operating direction, and first and second rotatable cam members having a cam slot configured to receive a respective mounting pin protruding from a mating electrical connector. Each rotatable cam member engages a respective rack section and the first and second cam members rotate in opposite directions when the user actuatable member is moved from its rear position towards its forward position. |
| US11489284B2 |
Connector for watertight connection
A connector is disclosed for mating with a counter-connector. The connector comprises a sleeve defining a recess and being adapted to receive the counter-connector at least partially. The connector further comprises one or more contact pins located in the recess and extending along a mating direction of the connector. Further, a connector system is discloses comprising a connector and a counter-connector. Further, a retainer is disclosure for use in a connector or a connector system. |
| US11489277B2 |
Electrical connector and method of making an electrical connector
An electrical connector includes at least one base body with at least one contact portion and at least one connection portion. The connection portion is provided for fastening an electrical conductor. The base body is made of a first material, and a layer of a second material is arranged in a surface area of the contact portion. An electrical connector that ensures reliable electrical contacting even under heavy mechanical stresses is realized by applying the layer of the second material by means of roll cladding or an additive manufacturing process. |
| US11489276B2 |
Low insertion force female connection terminal
A connection terminal includes a tubular electrical connection portion into which a mating connection portion of a mating terminal is inserted. The electrical connection portion is provided with an elastic piece with a first contact portion and an opposing wall disposed opposite to the elastic piece. The opposing wall includes: second contact portions disposed on a front side and a rear side in an insertion direction of the mating connection portion, and projecting toward an elastic piece side; and a curved surface located between the second contact portions and curved so as to be separated from the mating connection portion. The curved surface includes a first curved surface located on the rear side in the insertion direction and a second curved surface located on the front side in the insertion direction. A curvature of the second curved surface is set larger than a curvature of the first curved surface. |
| US11489275B1 |
Electrical unit
An electrical connector may include an L-shaped body portion and a base portion. The body portion may include (i) a first body portion extending in a first direction, and (ii) a second body portion extending from the first body portion in a second direction. The base portion may include a protrusion configured to engage a projection of a housing member to releasably connect the base portion to said housing member. The first body portion may be connected to the base portion to define an internal space in which a first electrical component and a second electrical component are electrically connectable to each other. The base portion may at least partially define a first opening via which said first electrical component is insertable into the internal space. The second body portion may include a second opening via which said second electrical component is insertable into the internal space. |
| US11489272B2 |
Connector apparatus for a battery
A connector apparatus for a battery includes: a connector block assembly mounted in a battery case of a battery assembly, and including first and second electrodes facing the interior of the battery case; and a header assembly releasably mounted to the connector block assembly, and including first and second terminals connected to the first and second electrodes, respectively. The header assembly is exposed to the exterior of the battery case and the first and second terminals are electrically connected to terminals of a mating connector, respectively. |
| US11489266B2 |
Metasurface antennas manufactured with mass transfer technologies
A unit cell can be used for a metasurface, metamaterial, or beamforming antenna. The unit cell includes a metal layer attached to a substrate. The metal layer defines an iris opening for the unit cell. One or more tunable capacitance devices are positioned within or across the iris opening. Each tunable capacitance device is to tune resonance frequency of the unit cell. Mass transfer technologies or self-assembly processes may be used to position the tunable capacitance devices. |
| US11489265B2 |
Reconfigurable wideband phase-switched screen based on artificial magnetic conductor
The present invention discloses a reconfigurable wideband phase-switched screen (PSS) based on an artificial magnetic conductor (AMC). Gap capacitance between patches is controlled by changing the capacitance of varactors, so that periodic units have a plurality of continuous frequency points. A phase difference between two adjacent frequency bands is 143°-217°, so that the periodic structure absorbs incident electromagnetic waves in a wide frequency band, and the broadband PSS is implemented with a relative bandwidth of 45.2%. The AMC structure according to the present invention is simple in structure and easy to process, with a thickness less than one twentieth of the working wavelength, and greatly reduces size and costs. |
| US11489260B2 |
Radiofrequency transmission device comprising a fastening element forming a radiating portion of an antenna
The invention relates to a radiofrequency transmission device comprising an electrical board, a transmission line, and an electroconductive fastening element which is intended to fasten the electrical board to a support, the transmission line being electrically coupled to the fastening element such that the fastening element forms at least one first radiating portion of an antenna arranged so as to emit and/or receive radiofrequency signals travelling along the transmission line. |
| US11489258B2 |
Broad tunable bandwidth radial line slot antenna
Antennas and methods for using the same are described. In one embodiment, the antenna comprises an aperture having a plurality of radio-frequency (RF) radiating antenna elements, the plurality of RF radiating antenna elements being grouped into three or more sets of RF radiating antenna elements, with each set being separately controlled to generate a beam at a frequency band in a first mode. |
| US11489256B2 |
Wireless transmitter that performs frequency multiplexing of channels
A transmit-array collimating assembly, this collimating assembly being able to convert a first electromagnetic wave radiated from a first focal point and in a first frequency band, into a plane electromagnetic wave of same frequency radiated in a preset first direction, and to convert a second electromagnetic wave radiated from a second focal point and in a second frequency band, into a plane electromagnetic wave of same frequency radiated in the same preset first direction, first and second primary radiating elements solely connected to first and second output ports of a transmitting module, respectively. The first and second primary radiating elements are positioned so as to radiate the first and second electromagnetic waves from the first and second focal points, respectively. |
| US11489253B2 |
Radiant-panel radio stimulation device
A stimulation device notably for testing radio reception devices is provided. It includes a signal generator delivering an amplitude-phase law for beam-forming purposes, transmitted in the form of a composite laser beam which illuminates a matrix of photodiodes of an emission subassembly with active modules separate from the generator, each wavelength of the beam carrying one of the signals defining the amplitude-phase law, intended for an active module. The device comprises means for measuring the orientation of the composite laser beam relative to the matrix of photodiodes of the emission subassembly and the distance traveled by the beam thereto, and correcting the phase law generated by the signal generator so as to neutralize the stray phase-shifts induced by these parameters on the signals transmitted to the emission subassembly. |
| US11489250B2 |
Electronic device
An antenna device includes one or more zeroth-order resonant antennas and a metal body. Each of the zeroth-order resonant antennas includes a ground plate configured to provide a ground potential, an opposing conductor arranged at a predetermined distance from the ground plate in a plate thickness direction of the ground plate, a power supply line electrically connected to the opposing conductor, and a short-circuit portion electrically connecting the opposing conductor and the ground plate. The metal body is configured to limit a propagation direction of a radio wave transmitted from or received by the one or more zeroth-order resonant antennas and has an opening. |
| US11489249B2 |
Vehicular communication system
The invention relates to a communication system (1), comprising at least one housing (2) having a first and an additional housing part (201, 202). In the housing (2), a circuit board (10) having electronic components (11) is arranged, and outside the housing (2), at least one antenna element is arranged. The invention is characterized in that an antenna support (7) that is connectable to the housing (2) is provided, wherein the at least one antenna element (14) is arranged on the surface and/or inside the antenna support (7). |
| US11489248B2 |
Patch antenna for equipping a spacecraft
A patch antenna intended to equip a spacecraft, the antenna comprising a dielectric substrate, a radiating antenna element present on the dielectric substrate, the radiating antenna element having a center of symmetry and an area devoid of material, the center of symmetry being present in the area devoid of material, and a protective layer covering the radiating antenna element. |
| US11489244B2 |
Spiral ultra-wideband microstrip quadrature directional coupler
The invention relates to the field of microwave engineering, and in particular, to waveguide-type coupling devices consisting of two coupled lines. The invention can be utilized as a hardware component for thin-film integrated high-frequency units (such as splitter/adder circuits), UHF power amplifiers, couplers, radiofrequency multiplexers, phase shifters, filters and other units in wireless devices used for various purposes. The benefit of the invention claimed lies in increase in efficiency of utilization of the usable area of a dielectric substrate and decrease in overall dimensions of the device and widening of the operating frequency band. This benefit is achieved by inclusion of two electromagnetically coupled microstrip transmission lines to the helical ultra-wideband microstrip quadrature directional coupler, which are designed as flat bilifar helices and are arranged on a dielectric substrate, the backside of which is partially or completely metalized or suspended over a metal surface. The couple differs from other analogous devices in its helices which have more than one turns with one helix of the coupler rotated relative to the other around their common center, while clearances between the coupled transmission lines and their cross-sectional dimensions are constant. |
| US11489238B2 |
Stacked battery
To suppress heat generation in a stacked battery including a plurality of electric elements in internal short circuits and an unstable reaction when the battery is operated while an energy level is increased, the stacked battery includes a stack comprising a first current collector layer, a second current collector layer, a plurality of bipolar current collector layers that are arranged between the first and second current collector layers at intervals in the stacking direction, a plurality of electric elements, an anode active material layer, and an electrolyte layer that is arranged between the cathode and anode active material layers, where the ratio h/S (cm−1) of a length h (cm) between the one end face and the other end face in the stacking direction of the stack to an electrode area S (cm2) on a cross section orthogonal to the stacking direction of the stack is more than 1. |
| US11489231B2 |
Battery, power consumption device, method and device for producing battery
Embodiments of the present application provide a battery, a power consumption device, a method and a device for producing the battery. The battery includes: a battery cell, including a pressure relief mechanism, wherein the pressure relief mechanism is disposed on a first wall of the battery cell; a thermal management component, wherein a first surface of the thermal management component is attached to the first wall, and the thermal management component is provided with a pressure relief hole opposite to the pressure relief mechanism; and a baffle configured to cover a part of the pressure relief hole, so that when the pressure relief mechanism is actuated, a discharge direction of the emissions entering the pressure relief hole is changed. The battery, the power consumption device, the method and the device for producing the battery provided in the embodiments of the present application can enhance safety of batteries. |
| US11489228B2 |
Component for measuring pressure change in pouch-type battery, and method for measuring pressure change in pouch-type battery by using same
The present invention relates to a component for measuring a pressure change in a pouch-type battery, and a method for measuring a pressure change in a pouch-type battery by using the same and, particularly, to: a component connectable to pressure gauge by being mounted in a pouch-type battery for measuring a pressure change in the pouch-type battery; and a method for measuring a pressure change in a pouch-type battery by using the same. |
| US11489227B2 |
Electronic cigarette
An electronic cigarette, including an atomizing assembly and a battery assembly. The atomizing assembly is disposed on the battery assembly. The atomizing assembly includes a mouthpiece, a filter cotton, a guide tube, an e-liquid container, a first sealer adapted to seal the e-liquid container, a heating wire comprising a pin, a barrier, a base, a second sealer adapted to seal the base, an insulation ring, and electrodes. The battery assembly includes a battery frame, a light guide, a silica gel, a fixed seat, a printed circuit board assembly, and a battery cell. The guide tube is disposed in the e-liquid container. The heating wire is disposed on the barrier. The barrier is disposed in the base. The insulation ring passes through the pin of the heating wire and is fixed in the base. The electrodes are disposed in the insulation ring. |
| US11489221B2 |
Power battery and battery module
The disclosure relates to a power battery and a battery module. The power battery includes: a case including two openings opposite to each other; an electrode assembly formed by winding a positive electrode sheet, a negative electrode sheet, and a separator disposed around a winding axis, the electrode assembly being disposed in the case, and two opposite ends of the electrode assembly along the winding axis being respectively disposed corresponding to the two openings; a first cap assembly covering one of the two openings, the first cap assembly including a liquid injection hole communicating with an interior of the case; a second cap assembly covering the other opening, the second cap assembly including a through hole communicating with the interior of the case; in a length direction, the liquid injection hole and the through hole are located on a same side of a central axis of the case. |
| US11489220B2 |
Battery pack assembly using an ultraviolet responsive adhesive
The disclosed technology relates to a battery pack assembly that includes multiple battery cells. In some aspects, each cell is bonded to a first surface of a first liner (e.g., a cosmetic liner) via a first adhesive. The first adhesive is configured to provide a first adhesive force between each of the battery cells and the first surface before exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light and a second adhesive force after exposure to UV light, and wherein the second adhesive force is less than the first adhesive force. A battery pallet and method of manufacturing are also provided. |
| US11489217B2 |
Battery pack
Disclosed herein is a battery pack that includes: a plurality of thin cells arranged in a matrix form in a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, wherein a width of each thin cell in the first direction is smaller than widths of each thin cell in the second direction and a third direction perpendicular to the first and second directions, and wherein each of the thin cells has a surface substantially perpendicular to the first direction; a heat insulating member that insulates heat between the thin cells adjacent in the first direction; and a heat conducting member that contacts in common the surfaces of the thin cells arranged in the second direction. |
| US11489216B2 |
Method for providing a battery arrangement for a motor vehicle, and motor vehicle
A method for providing a battery arrangement for a motor vehicle, wherein a battery housing arrangement is provided, including a battery housing having at least one holding section for holding a battery module, a cooling device which provides at least part of a housing floor of the battery housing, and an underride guard which is disposed outside the battery housing at the cooling device such that a gap is created between the cooling device and the underride guard, and a viscous heat conducting element and a battery module are placed inside the holding section such that the heat conducting element is located between the underside of the battery module, which faces the cooling device, and the cooling device. |
| US11489214B2 |
Temperature regulated current shunts for electrified vehicle battery packs
This disclosure details exemplary battery pack designs for use in electrified vehicles. An exemplary battery pack may incorporate one or more temperature regulated current shunts for measuring current flow into and out of battery cells of the battery pack. The temperature of the current shunt can be regulated by a liquid cooling system associated with the battery pack. |
| US11489212B2 |
Method of controlling plurality of batteries and electronic device to which the same is applied
A method of controlling a plurality of batteries and an electronic device to which the same is applied. The electronic device includes a housing and a plurality of batteries. The electronic device also includes a power management module, a plurality of current limiting ICs, and a processor operationally connected to the plurality of batteries, the power management module and the plurality of current limiting ICs. The processor is configured to sense a sum of the currents flowing into the plurality of batteries or a voltage of the power management module, perform a primary end of reducing a magnitude of the sum of the currents flowing into the plurality of batteries, sense the currents or voltages of the plurality of batteries, and perform a secondary end of blocking a current flowing into a battery. |
| US11489209B2 |
Method for improving life properties and charging speed of lithium-sulfur secondary battery
A method for improving a lifetime property and a charging rate of a lithium-sulfur secondary battery capable of both improving a lifetime property and a charging rate of the secondary battery by inducing a homogeneous reaction of the lithium-sulfur secondary battery by applying a charging rate differently for each section in a charging process of the lithium-sulfur secondary battery. |
| US11489207B2 |
Vehicular battery charger, charging system, and method displaying charge information
A vehicle battery charger and a vehicle battery charging system are described and illustrated, and can include a controller enabling a user to enter a time of day at which the vehicle battery charger or system begins and/or ends charging of the vehicle battery. The vehicle battery charger can be separate from the vehicle, can be at least partially integrated into the vehicle, can include a transmitter and/or a receiver capable of communication with a controller that is remote from the vehicle and vehicle charger, and can be controlled by a user or another party (e.g., a power utility) to control battery charging based upon a time of day, cost of power, or other factors. |
| US11489203B2 |
Electrolyte for lithium secondary battery and lithium secondary battery including same
An electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery, and a lithium secondary battery including the same are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, an electrolyte includes a lithium salt having a concentration of 1.6 M to 5 M, an oligomer including a unit represented by Formula A, and an organic solvent including a cyclic carbonate-based compound and an acetate-based compound, wherein the cyclic carbonate-based compound is present in an amount of 6 vol % to 19 vol % based on the total volume of the organic solvent. |
| US11489195B2 |
Solid electrolyte material and battery using same
A solid electrolyte material is composed of Li, M, and X, where M is at least one kind of element selected from the group consisting of metalloid elements and metallic elements other than Li, and X is at least one kind of element selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br and I. In the solid electrolyte material, the mathematical formula FWHM/2θp≤0.015 is satisfied, where FWHM represents a half bandwidth of an X-ray diffraction peak having the highest intensity within a range of a diffraction angle 2θ of not less than 25 degrees and not more than 35 degrees in an X-ray diffraction pattern provided by an X-ray diffraction measurement of the solid electrolyte material; the X-ray diffraction measurement using a Cu-Kα ray; and 2θp represents a diffraction angle of a center of the X-ray diffraction peak. |
| US11489190B2 |
Non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium ion battery and lithium ion battery
In order to solve the problem of insufficient cycle performance and high-temperature storage performance of the existing non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium ion battery containing maleic anhydride copolymer, the application provides a non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium ion battery. The non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium ion battery comprises a compound A represented by formula I and a compound B represented by formula II, In formula I, R7 and R8 are independently selected from one of hydrogen atom, halogen atom, —O—R9 or aryl, wherein n is a positive integer and R9 is a C1-C4 alkyl group; In formula II, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are each independently selected from one of hydrogen atom, fluorine atom and C1-C5 group. The non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium ion battery provided by the invention can improve the cycle stability and high-temperature storage performance of the battery through the effections of compound A and compound B. |
| US11489189B2 |
Subsea uninterruptible power supply
An uninterruptible power supply unit for subsea applications includes a flow battery including: at least one flow battery module including at least a negative electrode cell and a positive electrode cell, a first electrolyte storage tank connected to the negative electrode cell to provide the negative electrode cell with a first electrolyte, and a second electrolyte storage tank connected to the positive electrode cell to provide the positive electrode cell with a second electrolyte. The unit further includes at least one electrolyte pressure compensator, connected to the first electrolyte storage tank and connected to the second electrolyte storage tank, respectively, to provide pressure balancing between an ambient medium surrounding the at least one electrolyte pressure compensator and first electrolytes and second electrolytes inside the first electrolyte storage tank and inside the second electrolyte storage tank, respectively. |
| US11489187B2 |
Cell stack device
A cell stack device includes a fuel cell, a first separator and a first bonding member. The fuel cell includes a solid electrolyte and a cathode that is provided on one surface of the solid electrolyte. The first separator includes a protrusion that protrudes towards the cathode. The first bonding member bonds the cathode and the first protrusion. The thickness of a first bonding member that is positioned on an outer peripheral portion is greater than the thickness of a first bonding member that is positioned at a central portion. |
| US11489186B2 |
Air-water concentration cell
An air-water concentration cell is provided as follows. A cathode electrode is formed of a first material for catalyzing an oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). An anode electrode is formed of a second material for catalyzing an oxygen evolution reaction (OER). A proton conductive membrane is interposed between the cathode electrode and the anode electrode. A fuel reservoir is interposed between the proton conductive membrane and the anode electrode. The fuel reservoir contains water. The water of the fuel reservoir is in contact with the anode electrode and the proton conductive membrane. |
| US11489181B2 |
Pressure control system and control method of fuel cell stack
A pressure control system of a fuel cell stack includes: an air supply control unit for controlling a revolutions per minute (RPM) of an air compressor for supplying air to a cathode side of the fuel cell stack based on a required output of the fuel cell stack; a hydrogen supply control unit for controlling a pressure at an anode side of the fuel cell stack with a target pressure based on the required output of the fuel cell stack; and a differential pressure control unit for controlling the air supply control unit or the hydrogen supply control unit to calculate a differential pressure between the anode side and the cathode side of the fuel cell stack, and to modify the target pressure or the RPM of the air compressor based on the calculated differential pressure. |
| US11489179B2 |
Method and apparatus for multi-stage fault diagnosis of fuel cell systems
A hierarchical fault classification method for a fuel cell system, a multi-stage fault diagnosis method therefor, and a fault diagnosis device therefor are disclosed. The fuel cell system is divided into a subsystem, a component, and an element step by step. The multi-stage fault diagnosis method includes detecting a subsystem, a fault of which occurs, in the fuel cell system composed of a plurality of subsystems and detecting an upper-level component, which causes the fault, among upper-level components included in the subsystem, the fault of which occurs, using measurement data and a control signal. |
| US11489178B2 |
Method for determining the starting state of a fuel cell system
A method for determining the starting state of a fuel-cell system is provided having cathode and anode chambers separated by a membrane-electrode assembly, comprising the steps of initially introducing hydrogen into the anode chamber, measuring the voltage and evaluating whether at least a threshold value has been reached immediately after the start of the introduction of hydrogen into the anode chamber, and determining the starting state as a function of whether the threshold value has been reached. |
| US11489175B2 |
Fuel cell flow channels and flow fields
A fuel cell anode flow field includes at least one flow channel with a cross-sectional area that varies along at least a portion of its length. In some embodiments, the channel width decreases along at least a portion of the channel length according to a natural exponential function. This type of anode flow field can improve performance, reduce fuel consumption and/or reduce detrimental effects such as carbon corrosion and catalyst degradation, thereby improving fuel cell longevity and durability. When operating the fuel cell on either a substantially pure or a dilute fuel stream, this type of anode flow field can provide more uniform current density. These flow channels can be incorporated into reactant flow field plates, fuel cells and fuel cell stacks. |
| US11489172B2 |
Fuel cell stack
Each of separator members of a fuel cell stack includes a cell voltage terminal protruding outward from an outer peripheral portion of a separator body. Each of the cell voltage terminals includes a plate shaped terminal, first protrusions, and second protrusions. At least some of the cell voltage terminals are arranged in a line in a stacking direction. In the cell voltage terminals facing each other in the stacking direction, the first protrusion of one of the cell voltage terminals and the second protrusion of the other of the cell voltage terminals face each other, and contact each other through an electrically insulating member. |
| US11489163B2 |
Binder composition for all-solid state secondary battery, solid electrolyte composition, solid electrolyte-containing sheet, all-solid state secondary battery, method of manufacturing solid electrolyte-containing sheet, and method of manufacturing all-solid state secondary battery
Provided are a binder composition for an all-solid state secondary battery, a solid electrolyte-containing sheet, an all-solid state secondary battery, and a method of manufacturing a solid electrolyte-containing sheet, and a method of manufacturing an all-solid state secondary battery. The binder composition for an all-solid state secondary battery includes polymer particles (A) and a non-aqueous dispersion medium (B), in which the polymer particles (A) are formed of a graft polymer not including a surfactant and having two or more peaks in a scattering intensity distribution measured by a dynamic light scattering particle size distribution analyzer, and a moisture content of the composition is 100 ppm or lower by mass. |
| US11489161B2 |
Powdered materials including carbonaceous structures for lithium-sulfur battery cathodes
A composition of matter suitable for incorporation into a battery electrode is disclosed. In some implementations, the composition of matter may include pores that may be defined in size or shape by several carbonaceous particles. Each of the particles may have multiple regions such that adjacent regions are separated from each other by some of the pores. Deformable regions may be distributed throughout a perimeter of each of the particles, for example, to accommodate coalescence of multiple adjacent particles. The composition of matter may also include a plurality of aggregates and a plurality of agglomerates, where each aggregate includes a multitude of the particles joined together, and each agglomerate includes a multitude of the aggregates joined together. |
| US11489159B2 |
Method for producing a graphene oxide-based compound for an air electrode of a metal-air battery and associated compound
A method for producing a graphene oxide-based compound for an air electrode of a metal-air battery. A nitrogen and sulfur-based organic compound is added to an aqueous suspension of a graphene oxide. The water of the suspension is evaporated in order to obtain a powder. This powder is heated under an inert atmosphere in order to sublime the organic compound and stimulate the incorporation of nitrogen from the organic compound into the graphitic sites of the graphene oxide. The nitrogen and sulfur-doped graphene oxide is added to a second aqueous suspension comprising a cobalt nitrate-based compound. This second suspension is heated in order to form nanoparticles of cobalt oxide at the surface of at least one nitrogen and sulfur-doped graphene oxide sheet. |
| US11489157B2 |
One-dimensional structure pre-calciated materials as positive electrode for rechargeable calcium batteries and cell comprising the same
The present invention relates to a calcium-based secondary cell containing: an electrolyte arranged between the negative electrode and the positive electrode and comprising a calcium salt of a fluorine-containing anion of formula (XFn)m− wherein n is a positive integer of at most 6 and m is a positive integer of at least 1 and m |
| US11489154B2 |
Multilayer anodes for lithium-based energy storage devices
An anode for an energy storage device such as a lithium-ion energy storage device is disclosed. The anode includes a current collector having a metal oxide layer, a first lithium storage layer overlaying the current collector, a first intermediate layer overlaying at least a portion of the first lithium storage layer, and a second lithium storage layer overlaying the first intermediate layer. The first lithium storage layer is a continuous porous lithium storage layer having a total content of silicon, germanium, or a combination thereof, of at least 40 atomic %. |
| US11489152B2 |
Sulfur-carbon material composite body, positive electrode material for lithium sulfur secondary batteries, and lithium sulfur secondary battery
Provided is a sulfur-carbon material composite body which, when used for an electrode of a secondary battery, is unlikely to degrade cycle characteristics at the time of charging and discharging of the secondary battery. Disclosed is a sulfur-carbon material composite body including a first carbon material having a graphene layered structure; a spacer at least partially disposed between graphene layers of the first carbon material or at an end of the first carbon material; and sulfur or a sulfur-containing compound at least partially disposed between the graphene layers of the first carbon material or at the end of the first carbon material. |
| US11489150B2 |
Lithium ion battery and cathode active material therefor
Certain embodiments of the disclosure relate to a bimodal-type cathode active material for a lithium ion battery. The cathode active material includes a mixture of layered LiCoO2 large particles and manganese-based olivine structural small particles. The manganese-based olivine structural small particles may be represented by chemical formula LiCoxMnyFezPO4 (0≤x≤1, 0 |
| US11489149B2 |
Electrode, energy storage device, and method for manufacturing electrode
An aspect of the present invention is an electrode which includes an active material layer, and an insulating layer layered on a surface of the active material layer, in which the insulating layer contains a filler and a first binder, and a content of the first binder in the insulating layer is 8% by mass or more. Another aspect of the present invention is an electrode which includes an active material layer, and an insulating layer layered on a surface of the active material layer, in which the insulating layer is a dry coating product containing a filler and a binder. Still another aspect of the present invention is a method for manufacturing an electrode, which includes the steps of forming an active material layer, and laminating an insulator containing a filler and a binder on a surface of the active material layer to form an insulating layer, in which the insulator does not contain a solvent. |
| US11489148B2 |
Secondary battery
An object of one embodiment of the present invention is to provide a secondary battery in which deterioration of charge-discharge cycle characteristics is suppressed, to suppress generation of defects caused by expansion and contraction of an active material in a negative electrode, or to prevent deterioration caused by deformation of a secondary battery. To prevent deterioration, a material that can be alloyed with lithium and fluidified easily is used for a negative electrode. To hold a negative electrode active material over a surface of a current collector, a covering layer that covers the negative electrode active material is provided. Furthermore, a portion where the current collector and the negative electrode active material are in contact with each other is alloyed. In other words, an alloy that is in contact with both the current collector and the negative electrode active material is provided in the negative electrode. |
| US11489140B2 |
Display panel and display device with two barrier walls and boss therebetween
The present disclosure provides a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes a display area, a transmitted subregion, a substrate, an array layer, a first barrier wall, a second barrier wall, a light emitting layer, and a boss. The boss includes a plurality of step layers. The light emitting layer covers the boss and is discontinuous at the boss. The barrier walls and the boss prevent external substances from entering the panel through film layers, thereby effectively preventing continued diffusion of water vapor to protect the display panel. |
| US11489136B2 |
Method for providing an auxiliary electrode and device including an auxiliary electrode
An opto-electronic device includes: (i) a substrate having a surface; (ii) a first electrode disposed over the surface; (iii) a semiconducting layer disposed over at least a portion of the first electrode; (iv) a second electrode disposed over the semiconducting layer; (v) a nucleation inhibiting coating disposed over at least a portion of the second electrode; (vi) a patterning structure disposed over the surface, the patterning structure providing a shadowed region between the patterning structure and the second electrode; (vii) an auxiliary electrode disposed over the surface; and (viii) a conductive coating disposed in the shadowed region, the conductive coating electrically connecting the auxiliary electrode and the second electrode. |
| US11489132B2 |
Display panel including an organic electroluminescent device where an organic small molecule luminescent material is disposed in a main body made of mesoporous silica, method for manufacturing the same, and display device
This application discloses a display panel, a method for manufacturing a display panel, and a display device. The display panel includes an organic electroluminescent device. The organic electroluminescent device includes an emission layer. The emission layer includes a main body made of mesoporous silica and a dopant made of an organic small molecule luminescent material. The dopant is arranged in the main body. |
| US11489129B2 |
Display unit, display substrate and driving method thereof, and display device
A display unit, a display substrate, a driving method of the display substrate and a display device are provided. The display unit includes a first electrode, a second electrode disposed above the first electrode, a functional layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and the functional layer includes a luminescent material with electrical bistable characteristics. The display unit is provided with the functional layer of the luminescent material with the electrical bistable characteristics, so that the display unit can emit light when being in a high conductivity state and still keep emitting light after being de-energized, and does not emit light when being in a low conductivity state, thereby realizing display and non-display of the display unit. |
| US11489126B2 |
Protection of foldable electronics
A foldable thin film device assembly is provided comprising: a flexible thin film device with a thickness smaller than 50 micrometer. The thin film device has a stack of electroactive layers formed on a substrate. A protective inorganic capping layer caps the stack of electroactive layers and a backside elastomeric layer backs the flexible thin film device. A frontside transparent elastomeric layer covers the flexible thin film device, and backside and frontside flexible layers are dimensioned to mechanically form a neutral line for the protective inorganic layer. The elastomeric material has a Young's modulus smaller than 100 MPa smaller than 100 MPa and thickness larger than 100 micron, with a flexural rigidity equal or larger than the thin film device. |
| US11489122B1 |
Compound and organic light emitting device comprising same
Provided is a compound of Formula 1: and an organic light emitting device including the same. |
| US11489121B1 |
Organic electroluminescent device configured to emit light with high luminous efficiency
An organic electroluminescence device includes an anode, a cathode, a first emitting layer and a second emitting layer that are interposed between the anode and the cathode and are in a direct contact with each other, and a first electron transporting layer between the cathode and the first emitting layer and the second emitting layer being in a direct contact with each other. The first emitting layer contains a first compound represented by a formula (1) as a first host material, the first compound having at least one group represented by a formula (11). The second emitting layer contains a second compound represented by a formula (2) as a second host material. The first electron transporting layer contains a third compound represented by a formula (3). |
| US11489120B2 |
Organic light emitting display device
A display device includes: a substrate including a display area and a folding area positioned in a portion of the display area; a display structure disposed on the substrate; a protection film disposed on the substrate and overlapping the folding area; an adhesive member disposed between the protection film and the substrate, wherein the protection film adheres to the substrate by the adhesive member; a first antistatic layer disposed between the protection film and the adhesive member, wherein the first antistatic layer includes a first compound; a second antistatic layer disposed on a bottom surface of the protection film, wherein the second antistatic layer includes a second compound; and a supporting member disposed on the second antistatic layer, wherein the supporting member includes an opening overlapping the folding area. |
| US11489114B2 |
Resistive random-access memory (RRAM) device and forming method thereof
A resistive random-access memory (RRAM) device includes a bottom electrode, a high work function layer, a resistive material layer, a top electrode and high work function spacers. The bottom electrode, the high work function layer, the resistive material layer and the top electrode are sequentially stacked on a substrate, wherein the resistive material layer includes a bottom part and a top part. The high work function spacers cover sidewalls of the bottom part, thereby constituting a RRAM cell. The present invention also provides a method of forming a RRAM device. |
| US11489109B2 |
Magnetoresistive effect element and magnetic memory
A magnetoresistive effect element includes a magnetization fixed layer, a magnetization free layer, and a non-magnetic spacer layer that is stacked between the magnetization fixed layer and the magnetization free layer. The magnetization free layer includes a first free layer and a second free layer that are formed of a ferromagnetic material, and a magnetic coupling layer that is stacked between the first free layer and the second free layer. The first free layer and the second free layer are magnetically coupled to each other by exchange coupling via the magnetic coupling layer such that magnetization directions of the first free layer and the second free layer are antiparallel to each other. The magnetic coupling layer is a non-magnetic layer that includes Ir and at least one of the following elements: Fe, Co and Ni. |
| US11489104B2 |
Electromagnetic-piezoelectric composite vibration control device based on synchronized switch damping technology
An electromagnetic-piezoelectric composite vibration control device based on a synchronized switch damping technology is provided. An upper guiding component is installed inside the upper rigid frame, a lower guiding component is installed inside a lower rigid component, a guide rod is nested inside the upper guiding component and the lower guiding component, an upper idler wheel mechanism and a lower idler wheel mechanism are fixedly sleeved on the guide rod and are positioned between the upper guiding component and the lower guiding component respectively, an electromagnetic mechanism is fixedly sleeved outside the guide rod, one end of each piezoelectric cantilever beam is fixed between the upper rigid frame and the lower rigid frame, the other end is arranged between the upper idler wheel mechanism and the lower idler wheel mechanism, and the piezoelectric cantilever beams and the electromagnetic mechanism are connected with a circuit system respectively. |
| US11489103B2 |
Fabricating transmon qubit flip-chip structures for quantum computing devices
A quantum computing device is formed using a first chip and a second chip, the first chip having a first substrate, a first set of pads, and a set of Josephson junctions disposed on the first substrate. The second chip has a second substrate, a second set of pads disposed on the second substrate opposite the first set of pads, and a second layer formed on a subset of the second set of pads. The second layer is configured to bond the first chip and the second chip. The subset of the second set of pads corresponds to a subset of the set of Josephson junctions selected to avoid frequency collision between qubits in a set of qubits. A qubit is formed using a Josephson junction from the subset of Josephson junctions and another Josephson junction not in the subset being rendered unusable for forming qubits. |
| US11489099B2 |
Light-emitting device
A light-emitting device includes: a resin package; and a first light-emitting element and a second light-emitting element. The resin package includes: a resin portion; a first lead having an upper surface and an end surface; a second lead having an upper surface and an end surface; and a recess having lateral surfaces and a bottom surface that includes a portion of the upper surface of the first lead and a portion of the upper surface of the second lead that are exposed from the resin portion. The first light-emitting element and the second light-emitting element are disposed in the recess. The first lead and the second lead are arranged in a first direction. The first light-emitting element and the second light-emitting element are arranged in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. |
| US11489096B2 |
Lighting device
A lighting device disclosed in an embodiment of the invention includes a substrate; a plurality of light sources spaced apart from each other at predetermined intervals on the substrate; a resin layer disposed on the substrate; a phosphor layer disposed on the resin layer and having a pattern layer including a concave portion and a convex portion formed on a surface facing the resin layer; and a diffusion layer disposed between the resin layer and the phosphor layer, wherein a thickness of the diffusion layer may be 10% or more and less than 50% of the maximum thickness of the phosphor layer. |
| US11489095B2 |
Method of addressing an LED array with light intensity adaptive LED sidewalls
A first pixel with a first pixel sidewall is disclosed. A second pixel with a second pixel sidewall facing the first pixel sidewall is also disclosed. A first dynamic optical isolation material between the first pixel sidewall and the second pixel sidewall and configured to change an optical state based on a state trigger such that a light behavior at the first pixel sidewall for a light emitted by one of the first pixel and the second pixel is determined by the optical state, is also disclosed. |
| US11489093B2 |
Illumination device and infrared camera-equipped illumination device
A illumination device comprises an excitation light source, a first fluorescent material that converts the wavelength of light emitted from the excitation light source and emits light having a light emission peak wavelength in a range of 780 nm or more and 1,600 nm or less, and a cut filter that blocks light in a wavelength range of 870 nm or less, wherein the first fluorescent material contains a fluorescent material having a composition of rare earth aluminate containing Ce and Nd. |
| US11489089B2 |
Light emitting device with two vertically-stacked light emitting cells
A light emitting device includes a first light emitting cell and a second light emitting cell. Each light emitting cell includes a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer, and an active layer between the first and second semiconductor layers. The second semiconductor layer of the second light emitting cell has an exposed surface. A transparent bonding layer is located between the first and second light emitting cells. A hole is formed on the first and second light emitting cells and the transparent bonding layer. A first route metal is located on a sidewall of the hole and electrically coupled to the second semiconductor layer of the first light emitting cell and the first semiconductor layer of the second light emitting cell. The active layer of the second light emitting cell has an area greater than the active layer of the first light emitting cell. |
| US11489086B2 |
Method of manufacturing light emitting element
A method of manufacturing light emitting elements includes: providing a wafer including a substrate formed of sapphire and having a first main surface and a second main surface, and a semiconductor layered body disposed on the first main surface of the substrate; irradiating a laser beam into the substrate to form a modified region inside the substrate, the modified region having a crack reaching the first main surface and a crack reaching the second main surface; irradiating CO2 laser to a region of the substrate overlapping with a region to which the laser beam has been irradiated; and cleaving the wafer along the modified region to obtain the light emitting elements each having a hexagonal shape in a plan view. |
| US11489081B2 |
Photoelectric conversion device and method of manufacturing photoelectric conversion device
A photoelectric conversion device includes: a substrate; a first photoelectric conversion element including a first substrate electrode, a first photoelectric conversion layer, and a first counter electrode; a second photoelectric conversion element including a second substrate electrode, a second photoelectric conversion layer, and a second counter electrode; and a connection including a groove, a conductive portion and a conductive layer, the conductive portion being provided in the groove and including a part of the first counter electrode, and the conductive portion and the conductive layer electrically connecting the first counter electrode and the second substrate electrode. The conductive layer overlaps the first counter electrode on an edge of the groove, and a total thickness of the conductive portion and the conductive layer is larger than a thickness of the first counter electrode. |
| US11489074B2 |
Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
A fin field effect transistor (Fin FET) device includes a fin structure extending in a first direction and protruding from an isolation insulating layer disposed over a substrate. The fin structure includes a well layer, an oxide layer disposed over the well layer and a channel layer disposed over the oxide layer. The Fin FET device includes a gate structure covering a portion of the fin structure and extending in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The Fin FET device includes a source and a drain. Each of the source and drain includes a stressor layer disposed in recessed portions formed in the fin structure. The stressor layer extends above the recessed portions and applies a stress to a channel layer of the fin structure under the gate structure. The Fin FET device includes a dielectric layer formed in contact with the oxide layer and the stressor layer in the recessed portions. |
| US11489072B2 |
Mirror device structure for power MOSFET and method of manufacture
A MOSFET includes a substrate having a body region of a first conductivity type. A main field effect transistor (mainFET) and a mirror device are formed in the substrate. The mainFET includes first gate trenches, first source regions of a second conductivity type adjacent to the first gate trenches, and first body implant regions of the first conductivity type extending into the body region adjacent to and interposed between the first source regions. The mirror device includes second gate trenches, second source regions of the second conductivity type adjacent to the second gate trenches, second body implant regions of the first conductivity type extending into the body region adjacent to and interposed between the second source regions, and link elements of the first conductivity type interconnecting pairs of the second body implant regions. |
| US11489069B2 |
Vertical semiconductor device with improved ruggedness
A vertical semiconductor device includes one or more of a substrate, a buffer layer over the substrate, one or more drift layers over the buffer layer, and a spreading layer over the one or more drift layers. |
| US11489059B2 |
Semiconductor devices, FinFET devices and methods of forming the same
Semiconductor devices, FinFET devices and methods of forming the same are disclosed. One of the semiconductor devices includes a substrate and a gate strip disposed over the substrate. The gate strip includes a high-k layer disposed over the substrate, an N-type work function metal layer disposed over the high-k layer, and a barrier layer disposed over the N-type work function metal layer. The barrier layer includes at least one first film containing TiAlN, TaAlN or AlN. |
| US11489056B2 |
Semiconductor device with multi-threshold gate structure
The present disclosure describes a semiconductor device that includes a substrate and a first transistor on the substrate. The first transistor includes a first gate structure and the first gate structure includes a gate dielectric layer and a first work function layer on the gate dielectric layer. The first gate structure also includes a capping layer on the first work function layer. The semiconductor device also includes a second transistor on the substrate, in which the second transistor includes a second gate structure. The second gate structure includes the gate dielectric layer and a second work function layer on the gate dielectric layer. The second gate structure also includes the first work function layer on the second work function layer and the silicon capping layer on the first work function layer. |
| US11489055B2 |
Semiconductor devices
Semiconductor devices and methods of forming the same are disclosed. The semiconductor devices may include a substrate including a first region and a second region, which are spaced apart from each other with a device isolation layer interposed therebetween, a first gate electrode and a second gate electrode on the first and second regions, respectively, an insulating separation pattern separating the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode from each other and extending in a second direction that traverses the first direction, a connection structure electrically connecting the first gate electrode to the second gate electrode, and a first signal line electrically connected to the connection structure. The first and second gate electrodes are extended in a first direction and are aligned to each other in the first direction. The first signal line may extend in the second direction and may vertically overlap the insulating separation pattern. |
| US11489049B2 |
Integrated assemblies, and methods of forming integrated assemblies
Some embodiments include a method of forming an integrated assembly. A first stack is formed over a conductive structure. The first stack includes a second layer between first and third layers. The first and third layers are conductive. A first opening is formed through the first stack. A sacrificial material is formed within the first opening. A second stack is formed over the first stack. The second stack has alternating first and second levels. A second opening is formed through the second stack and through the sacrificial material. First semiconductor material is formed within the second opening. A third opening is formed through the second stack, through the third layer, and to the second layer. The second layer is removed, forming a conduit. Second semiconductor material is formed within the conduit. Dopant is out-diffused from the second semiconductor material into the first semiconductor material. Some embodiments include integrated assemblies. |
| US11489047B2 |
Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
To improve an on-resistance of a semiconductor device. A plurality of collector regions are formed at a predetermined interval on a bottom surface of a drift layer made of SiC. Next, on the bottom surface of the drift layer, both of the drift layer and a collector region via a silicide layer are connected to a collector electrode. |
| US11489046B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device according to an embodiment includes, a silicon carbide layer having first and second planes; a first electrode on the first plane; a second electrode on the second plane; a first conductivity type first silicon carbide region; second and third silicon carbide regions of a second conductivity type between the first silicon carbide region and the first plane; a first conductivity type fifth silicon carbide region between the first and the second silicon carbide region with higher impurity concentration than the first silicon carbide region; a first conductivity type sixth silicon carbide region between the first and the third silicon carbide region with higher impurity concentration than the first silicon carbide region; a first conductivity type seventh silicon carbide region between the fifth and the sixth silicon carbide region with lower impurity concentration than the fifth and the sixth silicon carbide region; and a gate electrode. |
| US11489042B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device is provided. A semiconductor device includes: a first semiconductor layer having an N-type conductivity; and a second semiconductor layer that is formed on the first semiconductor layer, wherein an active region is defined in the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer, the active region includes a plurality of first P pillars and a plurality of first N pillars alternately arranged along a first direction, in the active region, an upper pillar region including an upper region of the plurality of first P pillars and an upper region of the plurality of first N pillars, a lower pillar region including a lower region of the plurality of first P pillars and a lower region of the plurality of first N pillars, and a middle pillar region formed between the upper pillar region and the lower pillar region are defined, the entire charge amount of the upper pillar region is greater than the entire charge amount of the lower pillar region, and a P-type charge amount is greater than an N-type charge amount in the upper pillar region, while the N-type charge amount is greater than the P-charge amount in the lower pillar region. |
| US11489037B2 |
Tiled displays with black-matrix support screens
A tiled display structure comprises a screen support having a screen emitter side and an opposing screen back side. A black matrix comprises a patterned layer of black-matrix material disposed on the screen back side, the pattern defining pixel openings that are substantially devoid of black-matrix material. An array of tiles comprises tiles each having a tile substrate and a plurality of pixels disposed in or on the tile substrate. Each pixel comprises one or more light emitters. The one or more light emitters are each disposed to emit light through a pixel opening in the black matrix. A substantially transparent adhesive layer adheres the array of tiles to the black-matrix material. |
| US11489036B2 |
Display panel including component area having first area, and second area surrounding first area and display device including the same
A display panel includes: a substrate including a component area, and a display area surrounding the component area, the component area including a first area, and a second area surrounding the first area; a plurality of first display elements at the display area; a plurality of pixel groups spaced from each other in an island shape at the first area, each of the plurality of pixel groups including a plurality of second display elements; a plurality of transmission areas adjacent to the plurality of pixel groups at the first area; and a plurality of first wirings extending in a first direction and electrically connected to the plurality of first display elements, the plurality of first wirings detouring around the first area at the second area. |
| US11489035B2 |
Display device
A display device includes: a substrate; an insulating layer on the substrate and including a first opening; a first panel pad on the substrate and the insulating layer; and an anisotropic conductive film on the first panel pad, and the first panel pad includes a center area located at a center of the first opening, and a first edge area and a second edge area arranged along a lateral side of the insulating layer and located on respective sides of the center area with respect to a first direction, and the anisotropic conductive film overlaps at least one of the center area, the first edge area, and the second edge area of the first panel pad. |
| US11489027B2 |
Display apparatus and method of manufacturing the same
A display apparatus having a display area and a pad area and a method of manufacturing the same, the display apparatus including a base substrate; a thin film transistor on the base substrate in the display area; an insulation layer on the base substrate and the thin film transistor; a conductive pattern layer on the insulation layer, the conductive pattern layer including a pad electrode in the pad area; and a via insulation layer on the insulation layer, exposing an upper surface of the pad electrode, and covering edges of the pad electrode, wherein, in the pad area, the insulation layer includes a groove having a depth, the pad electrode being in the groove. |
| US11489025B2 |
Touch sensing unit integrated display device including outgassing holes
A display device including a base layer, a circuit layer, a light emitting device layer, an organic layer, and a touch sensing unit. The base layer includes a display area and a non-display area. A plurality of insulation patterns overlaps the non-display area. The organic layer is disposed on the light emitting device and overlaps the plurality of insulation patterns and the organic light emitting diode. At least a portion of the plurality of touch signal lines overlaps the plurality of insulation patterns. |
| US11489021B2 |
Color conversion substrate and display device
A color conversion substrate includes a base including a first light transmitting region and a light shielding region around the first light transmitting region; a first color filter on the base in the first light transmitting region; a first wavelength conversion pattern in a first microcavity on the first color filter including a first wavelength shifter; and a light shielding member on the base and in the light shielding region. The first microcavity includes an open side, and the light shielding member directly contacts the first wavelength conversion pattern at the open side of the first microcavity. |
| US11489019B2 |
High resolution organic light-emitting diode devices, displays, and related methods
A method of manufacturing an organic light-emitting diode display comprising a substrate having a well-defined by a confinement structure, the well containing a first electrode and a second electrode spaced from each other, wherein the method may comprise depositing a light-emissive material in the well via ink-jet printing, thereby forming a substantially continuous light-emissive material layer in the well from the deposited light-emissive material, the light-emissive material layer spanning and contained within boundaries of the well, wherein a surface of the light-emissive material layer that faces away from the substrate has a non-planar topography. The method may further comprise positioning a common electrode over the light-emissive material layer. |
| US11489014B2 |
Monolithic solar cell
A monolithic solar cell includes a first solar cell that is a sequential stack of an electrode, a silicon substrate, and an n-type emitter layer; a recombination layer disposed on the n-type emitter layer; an interfacial layer that is a double layer constituted of PEDOT:PSS and poly-TPD or PEDOT:PSS and PCDTBT, and that is disposed on the recombination layer; and a second solar cell that includes a p-type hole selective layer and a perovskite layer disposed on the p-type hole selective layer, the a p-type hole selective layer contacting and being integrated onto the interfacial layer of the first solar cell in a heat treatment during which the interfacial layer is partially decomposed, wherein the presence of the interfacial layer prevents a reduction in photoelectric conversion efficiency that occurs if the first solar cell and the second solar cell are combined without the presence of the interfacial layer. |
| US11489013B2 |
Drive sensing structure and bidirectional organic light-emitting display device using the same
The invention relates to a drive sensing structure, applicable to an environment of an organic light-emitting display device. The driving sensing structure includes: an organic diode, a driving circuit, a sensing circuit, and a voltage maintaining circuit; wherein, the driving circuit is used to receive a control signal and generate a corresponding voltage signal to drive the organic diode to emit light stably. The sensing circuit is used to convert a sensing voltage generated by the organic diode after receiving the light source into an image electrical signal. The voltage maintaining circuit is used to adjust the voltage signal of the driving circuit to prevent the voltage signal of the driving circuit from drifting. Thereby, the bidirectional organic light-emitting display device can be used not only as a light-emitting element, but also as a sensor for fingerprint image recognition, palmprint recognition, and touch function, thereby achieving the purposes of cost reduction and wide applicability. |
| US11489011B2 |
Resistive random access memory device
A memory device includes: a first conductor extending in parallel with a first axis; a first selector material comprising a first portion that extends along a first sidewall of the first conductor; a second selector material comprising a first portion that extends along the first sidewall of the first conductor; a first variable resistive material comprising a portion that extends along the first sidewall of the first conductor; and a second conductor extending in parallel with a second axis substantially perpendicular to the first axis, wherein the first portion of the first selector material, the first portion of the second selector material, and the portion of the first variable resistive material are arranged along a first direction in parallel with a third axis substantially perpendicular to the first axis and second axis. |
| US11489009B2 |
Integrating embedded memory on CMOS logic using thin film transistors
A semiconductor structure that includes a metal layer in a first interlayer dielectric that is above a semiconductor device. The semiconductor structure includes an embedded memory device on the metal layer. The embedded memory device has a first metal contact surrounded by a second interlayer dielectric. Additionally, the semiconductor structure includes a thin film transistor on the first metal contact. The thin film transistor is surrounded by a third interlayer dielectric. The third interlayer dielectric is over a portion of the embedded memory device and a portion of the second interlayer dielectric. The semiconductor structure includes a first portion of a channel of the thin film transistor covered a gate structure, where the channel is a layer of indium tin oxide. |
| US11489006B2 |
Display panel, preparation method thereof and display device
Provided are a display panel, a preparation method thereof and a display device. The display panel includes a substrate; a driving circuit layer, where the driving circuit layer is disposed on a side of the substrate, and includes a plurality of driving circuits; and an LED element layer, where the LED element layer is disposed on a side of the driving circuit layer facing away from the substrate, and includes a plurality of micro-LED elements, where each of the plurality of micro-LED elements is electrically connected to a respective one of the plurality of driving circuits through a via hole. |
| US11489005B2 |
Segmented LED arrays with diffusing elements
Segmented LED arrays with various diffusing elements are disclosed. An example segmented LED array includes a plurality of LEDs arranged in a plurality of sections where a given section may include one or more LEDs and where each section may be aligned with a different respective optical element such as a lens. Each LED may be a wavelength-converting LED in that it may include a light emitter arrangement and a wavelength-converter structure. In various embodiments, diffusing elements in the form of one or more structures of a diffuser material may be provided over the wavelength-converter structure of one or more LEDs, the one or more structures being in a light path between the wavelength-converter structure and at least one of the plurality of optical elements, and configured to diffuse light emerging from the wavelength-converter structure. |
| US11489004B2 |
Display substrate, method for manufacturing same, and display device thereof
A display substrate is provided. The display substrate includes a substrate layer. A functional layer is disposed on the substrate layer, and a first positioning layer is disposed on the functional layer. A constituent material of the first positioning layer includes a magnetic material. The provided display substrate utilizes a novel magnetic positioning function layer structure, so that it can self-align with the other functional layer structure disposed on the magnetic positioning layer structure, thereby improving an alignment precision between the two structures, and reducing a repair cost which may be caused due to insufficient alignment precision. At the same time, a self-alignment process also simplifies the corresponding alignment operation. |
| US11489003B2 |
Light emitting stacked structure and display device having the same
A light emitting stacked structure including a plurality of epitaxial sub-units disposed one over another, each of the epitaxial sub-units configured to emit different colored light, in which each epitaxial sub-unit has a light emitting area that overlaps one another, and at least one epitaxial sub-unit has an area different from the area of another epitaxial sub-unit. |
| US11489001B2 |
Solid-state imaging device, drive method thereof and electronic apparatus
A solid-state imaging device includes: plural photodiodes formed in different depths in a unit pixel area of a substrate; and plural vertical transistors formed in the depth direction from one face side of the substrate so that gate portions for reading signal charges obtained by photoelectric conversion in the plural photodiodes are formed in depths corresponding to the respective photodiodes. |
| US11488999B2 |
Active depth sensing image sensor
Aspects of the present disclosure relate to an image sensor. An example apparatus includes an image sensor including one or more pixels. Each pixel of the one or more pixels includes a photodetector, and the photodetector includes a photosensitive surface including germanium. In some implementations, the photodetector includes a photodiode including an intrinsic silicon layer doped with germanium or including germanium crystals. The intrinsic layer may be between a p− layer and an n− layer not including germanium. The intrinsic layer may be configured to absorb photons of the light received at the intrinsic layer. The light may include one or more reflections of an emitted light for active depth sensing. For example, the emitted light may be frequency modulated and having a first wavelength for indirect time-of-flight depth sensing. Sampling circuits may generate voltages indicating a phase difference between the emitted light and a reflection of the emitted light. |
| US11488996B2 |
Image sensor and manufacturing method thereof
An image sensor includes a semiconductor layer, a plurality of light sensing regions, a first pixel isolation layer, a light shielding layer, and a wiring layer. The semiconductor layer has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The plurality of light sensing regions is formed in the semiconductor layer. The first pixel isolation layer is disposed between adjacent light sensing regions from among the plurality of light sensing regions. The first pixel isolation layer is buried in an isolation trench formed between the first surface and the second surface. The light shielding layer is formed on the second surface of the semiconductor layer and on some of the adjacent light sensing regions. The wiring layer is formed on the first surface of the semiconductor layer. |
| US11488994B2 |
Solid-state imaging device and solid-state imaging element
To prevent peeling at an interface between layers forming a layer structure of a solid-state imaging element even in a case where stress is caused by an increase in pressure in a cavity in a configuration in which a translucent member is provided on the solid-state imaging element with a support portion interposed therebetween and the cavity is formed between the solid-state imaging element and the translucent member. There are included a solid-state imaging element, the light-receiving side of which corresponds to one of plate surface sides of a semiconductor substrate; a translucent member provided on the light-receiving side of the solid-state imaging element at a predetermined distance therefrom; and a support portion that forms a cavity between the solid-state imaging element and the translucent member, in which the solid-state imaging element has a layer structure provided on the light-receiving side of the semiconductor substrate, the layer structure including a first layer, a second layer, and a third layer, the second layer being different in material from the first layer, the third layer being different in material from the first layer and formed in the second layer, and the third layer has a protrusion-and-recess shape portion at least in a region where the support portion is formed in a planar direction along the plate surface of the semiconductor substrate, the protrusion-and-recess shape portion forming an interface between the second layer and the third layer in a protrusion-and-recess shape. |
| US11488993B2 |
Image sensor device
A semiconductor device includes: a photodiode formed in a substrate; and at least one transistor having a gate feature that comprises a first portion and a second portion coupled to an end of the first portion, the first portion disposed above and extending along a major surface of the substrate and the second portion extending from the major surface of the substrate into the substrate, wherein the photodiode and the at least one transistor at least partially form a pixel. |
| US11488992B2 |
Active matrix substrate and method for inspecting the same
An active matrix substrate includes a pixel region including a plurality of pixels over a substrate and a frame region outside the pixel region. In the plurality of pixels, a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements are provided. In the frame region, an antistatic hole is provided. The pixel region and a portion of the frame region are covered with an insulating film, and the antistatic hole is bored through the insulating film. An antistatic wire is provided in the frame region so as to surround the pixel region, and has a surface exposed in the antistatic hole. |
| US11488991B2 |
Manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method using the same
A manufacturing apparatus and a manufacturing method are provided. A manufacturing apparatus includes a chamber, and a stage disposed in the chamber. The stage includes an upper surface on which a target substrate is disposed, a lower surface opposite to the upper surface, a first side surface extending between the upper surface and the lower surface in a first direction, and a second side surface extending between the upper surface and the lower surface in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The first side surface is in a round shape, and at least a portion of the first side surface is convex toward an outside of the stage. |
| US11488990B2 |
Active matrix substrate and production method thereof
An active matrix substrate includes a thin film transistor that includes a gate electrode, a first inorganic insulating film that covers the gate electrode, a second inorganic insulating film that is disposed on the first inorganic insulating film and that has an opening overlapping the gate electrode, a source electrode and a drain electrode disposed on the second inorganic insulating film, and a semiconductor layer that overlaps the gate electrode in an opening of the first inorganic insulating film and that covers the source electrode and the drain electrode. Regarding a surface of the first inorganic insulating film in a first region overlapping the opening of the first inorganic insulating film and a surface in a second region other than the first region, the surfaces being arranged nearer to the second inorganic insulating film, the surface in the first region is lower than the surface in the second region. |
| US11488981B2 |
Array of vertical transistors and method used in forming an array of vertical transistors
An array of vertical transistors comprises spaced pillars of individual vertical transistors that individually comprise an upper source/drain region, a lower source/drain region, and a channel region vertically there-between. The upper source/drain region comprises a conductor oxide material in individual of the pillars. The channel region comprises an oxide semiconductor material in the individual pillars. The lower source/drain region comprises a first conductive oxide material in the individual pillars atop and directly against a second conductive oxide material in the individual pillars. Horizontally-elongated and spaced conductor lines individually interconnect a respective multiple of the vertical transistors in a column direction. The conductor lines individually comprise the second conductive oxide material atop and directly against metal material. The first conductive oxide material, the second conductive oxide material, and the metal material comprise different compositions relative one another. The second conductive oxide material of the conductor lines is below and directly against the second conductive oxide material of the lower source/drain region of the individual pillars of the respective multiple vertical transistors. Horizontally-elongated and spaced conductive gate lines are individually operatively aside the oxide semiconductor material of the channel region of the individual pillars and individually interconnect a respective plurality of the vertical transistors in a row direction. A conductive structure is laterally-between and spaced from immediately-adjacent of the spaced conductor lines in the row direction. The conductive structures individually comprise a top surface that is higher than a top surface of the metal material of the conductor lines. Other embodiments, including method, are disclosed. |
| US11488966B2 |
FinFET SRAM having discontinuous PMOS fin lines
An IC chip includes a logic circuit cells array and a static random access memory (SRAM) cells array. The logic circuit cells array includes a plurality of logic circuit cells abutted to one another in a first direction. The logic circuit cells array includes one or more continuous first fin lines that each extends across at least three of the abutted logic circuit cells in the first direction. The static random access memory (SRAM) cells array includes a plurality of SRAM cells abutted to one another in the first direction. The SRAM cells array includes discontinuous second fin lines. |
| US11488964B2 |
Method of manufacturing semiconductor structure having word line disposed over portion of an oxide-free dielectric material in the non-active region
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor structure includes: receiving a substrate having an active region and a non-active region adjacent to the active region; forming an etch stop layer over the non-active region of the substrate, in which the etch stop layer is oxide-free; forming an isolation over the etch stop layer; removing a portion of the active region and a portion of the isolation to form a first trench in the active region and a second trench over the etch stop layer, respectively, in which a thickness of the etch stop layer beneath the second trench is greater than a depth difference between the first trench and the second trench; forming a dielectric layer in the first trench; and filling a conductive material on the dielectric layer in the first trench and in the second trench. A semiconductor structure is also provided. |
| US11488958B2 |
Semiconductor device electrodes including fluorine
A semiconductor device includes a landing pad on a substrate, a lower electrode on the landing pad, the lower electrode being electrically connected to the landing pad, a dielectric layer on the lower electrode, the dielectric layer extending along a profile of the lower electrode, an upper electrode on the dielectric layer, and an upper plate electrode on the upper electrode and including first fluorine (F) therein, wherein the upper plate electrode includes an interface facing the upper electrode, and wherein the upper plate electrode includes a portion in which a concentration of the first fluorine decreases as a distance from the interface of the upper plate electrode increases. |
| US11488954B2 |
Method of cointegrating semiconductor structures for different voltage transistors
The disclosed technology relates generally to semiconductor devices and manufacturing methods thereof, and more particularly to field-effect transistors operating at different voltages and methods for integrating the same. In one aspect, a method of fabricating a semiconductor device comprises: a) providing a substrate and a first hardmask; b) next, providing a second hardmask over a first region of the first hardmask; c) next, forming a first set of hardmask fins in a second region of the first hardmask; d) next, masking the second region; e) next, providing a set of photoresist fins on the second hardmask; f) next, patterning the second hardmask and the first region by using the photoresist fins as a mask; g) next, forming a first set of semiconductor fins of a first height by etching the substrate; h) next, removing the mask provided in step d; i) next, forming a second set of semiconductor fins of a second height in the second region and extending the height of the first set of semiconductor fins to a third height in the first region, by etching the substrate by using the first and second sets of hardmask fins as masks. |
| US11488953B2 |
Semiconductor device having gate isolation layer
A semiconductor device includes a substrate having a first region and a second region, first active fins that extend in a first direction in the first region, second active fins that extend in the first direction in the second region, a first field insulating layer between the first active fins and that extend in a second direction, a second field insulating layer between the second active fins and extending in the second direction, a gate line that extends in the second direction on the second field insulating layer, the gate line linearly along with the first field insulating layer, a gate isolation layer between the first field insulating layer and the gate line, and gate spacers that extend in the second direction, the gate spacers in contact with both sidewalls of each of the first field insulating layer, the gate line, and the gate isolation layer. |
| US11488951B2 |
Semiconductor device
Provided is a semiconductor device, comprising: a semiconductor substrate; a transistor portion including an emitter region on the top of the semiconductor substrate; a diode portion including a cathode region on the bottom of the semiconductor substrate and a second conductivity type overlap region in a region other than the cathode region and arranged alongside to the transistor portion a preset arrangement direction on the top of the semiconductor substrate; and an interlayer dielectric film provided between the semiconductor substrate and an emitter electrode and including a contact hole for connecting the emitter electrode and the diode portion. The overlap region is provided to have a first length between the end of the emitter region and the end of the cathode region and a second length, which is shorter than the first length, between the end of the contact hole and the end of the cathode region. |
| US11488950B2 |
Integrated circuit structure and method for bipolar transistor stack within substrate
Aspects of the disclosure provide an integrated circuit (IC) structure with a bipolar transistor stack within a substrate. The bipolar transistor stack may include: a collector, a base on the collector, and an emitter on a first portion of the base. A horizontal width of the emitter is less than a horizontal width of the base, and an upper surface of the emitter is substantially coplanar with an upper surface of the substrate. An extrinsic base structure is on a second portion of the base of the bipolar transistor stack, and horizontally adjacent the emitter. The extrinsic base structure includes an upper surface above the upper surface of the substrate. |
| US11488948B2 |
Semiconductor devices, layout design methods for the same, and methods for fabricating the same
A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a first cell region and a filler region that are adjacent each other in a first direction. The semiconductor device includes an active pattern extending in the first direction, inside the first cell region, a gate electrode extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction, on the active pattern, a gate contact electrically connected to an upper surface of the gate electrode, a source/drain contact electrically connected to a source/drain region of the active pattern, adjacent a side of the gate electrode, a connection wiring that extends in the first direction over the first cell region and the filler region, and is electrically connected to one of the gate contact or the source/drain contact, and a filler wiring that is inside the filler region. A related layout design method and fabricating method are also provided. |
| US11488940B2 |
Method for transfer of semiconductor devices onto glass substrates
A method for transferring a plurality of die operatively associated with a transfer apparatus to a glass substrate to form a circuit component. The transfer occurs by positioning the glass substrate to face a first surface of a die carrier carrying multiple die. A reciprocating transfer member thrusts against a second surface of the die carrier to actuate the transfer member thereby causing a localized deflection of the die carrier in a direction of the surface of the glass substrate to position an initial die proximate to the glass substrate. The initial die transfers directly to a circuit trace on the glass substrate. At least one of the die carrier or the transfer member is then shifted such that the transfer member aligns with a subsequent die on the first surface of the die carrier. The acts of actuating, transferring, and shifting are repeated to effectuate a transfer of the multiple die onto the glass substrate. |
| US11488939B2 |
3D semiconductor devices and structures with at least one vertical bus
A 3D device comprising: a first level comprising first transistors, said first level comprising a first interconnect; a second level comprising second transistors, said second level overlaying said first level; a third level comprising third transistors, said third level overlaying said second level; a plurality of electronic circuit units (ECUs), wherein each of said plurality of ECUs comprises a first circuit, said first circuit comprising a portion of said first transistors, wherein each of said plurality of ECUs comprises a second circuit, said second circuit comprising a portion of said second transistors, wherein each of said plurality of ECUs comprises a third circuit, said third circuit comprising a portion of said third transistors, wherein each of said ECUs comprises a vertical bus, wherein said vertical bus comprises greater than eight pillars and less than three hundred pillars and provides electrical connections between said first circuit and said second circuit. |
| US11488930B1 |
Bonding process with inhibited oxide formation
First and second contacts are formed on first and second wafers from disparate first and second conductive materials, at least one of which is subject to surface oxidation when exposed to air. A layer of oxide-inhibiting material is disposed over a bonding surface of the first contact and the first and second wafers are positioned relative to one another such that a bonding surface of the second contact is in physical contact with the layer of oxide-inhibiting material. Thereafter, the first and second contacts and the layer of oxide-inhibiting material are heated to a temperature that renders the first and second contacts and the layer of oxide-inhibiting material to liquid phases such that at least the first and second contacts alloy into a eutectic bond. |
| US11488923B2 |
High reliability semiconductor devices and methods of fabricating the same
A semiconductor device package includes a substrate, a silicon (Si) or silicon carbide (SiC) semiconductor die, and a metal layer on a surface of the semiconductor die. The metal layer includes a bonding surface that is attached to a surface of the substrate by a die attach material. The bonding surface includes opposing edges that extend along a perimeter of the semiconductor die, and one or more non-orthogonal corners that are configured to reduce stress at an interface between the bonding surface and the die attach material. Related devices and fabrication methods are also discussed. |
| US11488920B2 |
Silver nano-twinned thin film structure and method for forming the same
A silver nano-twinned thin film structure and a method for forming the same are provided. A silver nano-twinned thin film structure, including: a substrate; an adhesive-lattice-buffer layer over the substrate; and a silver nano-twinned thin film over the adhesive-lattice-buffer layer, wherein the silver nano-twinned thin film comprises parallel-arranged twin boundaries, and a cross-section of the silver nano-twinned thin film reveals that 50% or more of all twin boundaries are parallel-arranged twin boundaries, wherein the parallel-arranged twin boundaries include Σ3 and Σ9 boundaries, wherein the Σ3 and Σ9 boundaries include 95% or more crystal orientation. |
| US11488916B2 |
Conductive structure and electronic device comprising the same
A conductive structure is provided. The conductive structure includes a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer, and an insulating layer sandwiched between the first conductive layer and second conductive layer. The insulating layer has a first opening and a second opening through which the first conductive layer is electrically connected to the second conductive layer. The partition between the first opening and the second opening has a width greater than 0 and less than or equal to the average width of the first opening and second opening. |
| US11488915B2 |
Antenna package structure and antenna packaging method
The present disclosure provides an antenna package structure and an antenna packaging method. The package structure includes a rewiring layer, wherein the rewiring layer comprises a first dielectric layer and a first metal wiring layer in the first dielectric layer; metal connecting column, formed on the first metal wiring layer of the rewiring layer; a packaging layer, disposed on the rewiring layer, an antenna metal layer, formed on the packaging layer, an antenna circuit chip, bonded to the first metal layer of the rewiring layer, and electrically connected to the antenna metal layer through the metal connecting column; and a metal bump, formed on the first metal wiring layer of the rewiring layer, to achieve electrical lead-out of the rewiring layer. |
| US11488911B2 |
Flip-chip package substrate
A flip-chip package substrate is provided. A strengthening structure is provided on one side of a circuit structure to increase the rigidity of the flip-chip package substrate. When the flip-chip package substrate is used in large-scale packaging, the flip-chip package substrate can have good rigidity, so that the electronic package can be prevented from warping. |
| US11488910B2 |
Semiconductor package having redistribution layer
A semiconductor package includes a silicon substrate including a cavity and a plurality of through holes spaced apart from the cavity, a first semiconductor chip in the cavity, a plurality of conductive vias in the plurality of through holes, a first redistribution layer on the silicon substrate and connected to the first semiconductor chip and the conductive vias, and a second redistribution layer below the silicon substrate and connected to the first semiconductor chip and the plurality of conductive vias. |
| US11488909B2 |
Package structure
A package structure includes at least one integrated circuit component, an insulating encapsulation, and a redistribution structure. The at least one integrated circuit component includes a semiconductor substrate, an interconnection structure disposed on the semiconductor substrate, and signal terminals and power terminals located on and electrically connecting to the interconnection structure. The interconnection structure is located between the semiconductor substrate and the signal terminals and between the semiconductor substrate and the power terminals, and where a size of the signal terminals is less than a size of the power terminals. The insulating encapsulation encapsulates the at least one integrated circuit component. The redistribution structure is located on the insulating encapsulation and electrically connected to the at least one integrated circuit component. |
| US11488903B2 |
Semiconductor chip package and method of assembly
A semiconductor device substrate assembly may include a first substrate, comprising: a first insulator plate; and a first patterned metal layer, disposed on the first insulator plate, wherein the first insulator plate comprises a first material and a first thickness. The assembly may include a second substrate, comprising: a second insulator plate; and a second patterned metal layer, disposed on the second insulator plate, wherein the second insulator plate comprises the first material and the first thickness. The assembly may also include a third substrate, disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, comprising: a third insulator plate; and a third patterned metal layer, disposed on the third insulator plate, wherein the third insulator plate comprises a second material and a second thickness, wherein at least one of the second material and the second thickness differs from the first material and the first thickness, respectively. |
| US11488899B2 |
Package device
The present disclosure provides a package device including a conductive pad, a protecting block, and a redistribution layer. The protecting block is disposed on the conductive pad. The redistribution layer is disposed on the protecting block, and the conductive pad is electrically connected to the redistribution layer through the protecting block. |
| US11488884B2 |
Electronic device comprising an electronic chip mounted on top of a support substrate
A support substrate has a mounting face with a metal heat transfer layer. Holes are provided to extend at least partially through the metal heat transfer layer. Metal heat transfer elements are disposed in the holes of the metal heat transfer layer of the support substrate. An electronic integrated circuit (IC) chip has a rear face that is fixed to the mounting face of the support substrate via a layer of adhesive material. The metal heat transfer elements disposed in the holes of the metal layer of the support substrate extend to protrude, relative to the mounting face of the support substrate, into the layer of adhesive material. |
| US11488880B2 |
Enclosure for an electronic component
Enclosure technology for electronic components is disclosed. An enclosure for an electronic component can comprise a base member and a cover member disposed on the base member such that the cover member and the base member form an enclosure for an electronic component. In one aspect, the base member can have at least one via extending therethrough. The at least one via can be configured to electrically couple an enclosed electronic component with another electronic component external to the enclosure. In another aspect, the cover member can include a protrusion, a receptacle, or both, and the base member can include a mating protrusion, receptacle, or both to facilitate proper alignment of the cover member and the base member. Electronic device packages and associated systems and methods are also disclosed. |
| US11488879B2 |
Methods and apparatuses to wafer-level test adjacent semiconductor die
Wafer-level testing of multiple adjacent semiconductor die of a semiconductor wafer in parallel using built-in self-test circuitry for a memory (mBIST) and scribe lines that connect certain terminals of a semiconductor die to terminals of an adjacent semiconductor die. During the wafer-level testing, probe needles of a test setup connect to a single one of the multiple adjacent semiconductor die, and mBIST commands are passed from the single one of the multiple adjacent semiconductor die to one or more adjacent semiconductor die. In some examples, the scribe lines connect mBIST circuit terminals of one semiconductor die to mBIST circuit terminals of an adjacent semiconductor die. In some examples, the scribe lines connect I/O terminals of one semiconductor die to I/O terminals of an adjacent semiconductor die. The scribe lines may cross scribe regions of the wafer to connect the respective terminals of the adjacent semiconductor die. |
| US11488876B2 |
Electronic component measuring equipment, electronic component measuring method, and LED manufacturing method
An electronic component measuring equipment includes a first mounting platform, a second mounting platform, an actuating device, a current output module, a switching device and an optical measuring component. Multiple probe pairs are disposed on a probe substrate mounted on the first mounting platform. Multiple under-test electronic components are disposed on a testing substrate mounted on the second mounting platform. The actuating device is configured to make at least partial of the probe pairs on the probe substrate in contact with at least partial of under-test electronic components. The current output module provides a constant current to the probe substrate, and conducting loops are formed between the probe pairs and the under-test electronic components in contact therewith. The switching device switches the constant current to each probe pairs. The optical measuring component measures light signals generated by the under-test electronic components. |
| US11488874B2 |
Semiconductor device with funnel shape spacer and methods of forming the same
Semiconductor device and the manufacturing method thereof are disclosed herein. An exemplary semiconductor device comprises a substrate, at least two gate structures disposed over the substrate, each of the at least two gate structures including a gate electrode and a spacer disposed along sidewalls of the gate electrode, wherein the spacer includes a refill portion and a bottom portion, the refill portion of the spacer has a funnel shape such that a top surface of the refill portion of the spacer is larger than a bottom surface of the refill portion of the spacer, and a source/drain contact disposed over the substrate and between the spacers of the at least two gate structures. |
| US11488872B2 |
Method for forming semiconductor device structure with isolation feature
A method for forming a semiconductor device structure is provided. The method includes forming a first semiconductor layer, an insulating layer and a second semiconductor layer in a substrate. The method also includes forming a first isolation feature in the first semiconductor layer, the insulating layer and the second semiconductor layer. The method further includes forming a transistor in and over the substrate adjacent to the first isolation feature. In addition, the method includes etching the first isolation feature to form a trench extending below the insulating layer. The method also includes filling the trench with a metal material to form a second isolation feature in the first isolation feature. |
| US11488870B2 |
Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same
A method for fabricating semiconductor device includes the steps of: providing a substrate having a first region, a second region, and a third region; forming a first gate structure on the first region, a second gate structure on the second region, and a third gate structure on the third region; forming an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer around the first gate structure, the second gate structure, and the third gate structure; removing the first gate structure, the second gate structure, and the third gate structure to form a first recess, a second recess, and a third recess; forming a first interfacial layer in the first recess, the second recess, and the third recess; removing the first interfacial layer in the second recess; and forming a second interfacial layer in the second recess. |
| US11488868B2 |
FinFET structure having different channel lengths
The present disclosure relates to a FinFET structure and a method of manufacturing the same. The FinFET structure includes a first fin and a second fin. The first fin is over a first base and has a first channel region. The first channel region has a first channel length. The second fin is over a second base and has a second channel region. The second channel region has a second channel length. The second channel length is different from the first channel length. |
| US11488864B2 |
Self-aligned supervia and metal direct etching process to manufacture self-aligned supervia
A semiconductor device structure includes: at least one inter-metal layer stacked in a vertical direction; and a 1st via structure penetrating the at least one inter-metal layer, wherein, in the at least one inter-metal layer, a 1st vertical side of the 1st via structure does not contact a barrier metal pattern while a 2nd vertical side of the 1st via structure opposite to the 1st vertical side of the 1st via structure contacts the barrier metal pattern. |
| US11488859B2 |
Semiconductor device and method
In an embodiment, a device includes: a semiconductor substrate; a first inter-layer dielectric (ILD) over the semiconductor substrate; a first conductive feature extending through the first ILD; a first etch stop layer over the first conductive feature and the first ILD, the first etch stop layer being a first dielectric material; a second ILD over the first etch stop layer; a contact having a first portion extending through the second ILD and a second portion extending through the first etch stop layer, the contact being physically and electrically coupled to the first conductive feature; and a first protective layer surrounding the second portion of the contact, the first portion of the contact being free from the first protective layer, the first protective layer being a second dielectric material, the second dielectric material being different from the first dielectric material. |
| US11488858B2 |
Methods for forming stacked layers and devices formed thereof
A method includes etching a semiconductor substrate to form a trench, with the semiconductor substrate having a sidewall facing the trench, and depositing a first semiconductor layer extending into the trench. The first semiconductor layer includes a first bottom portion at a bottom of the trench, and a first sidewall portion on the sidewall of the semiconductor substrate. The first sidewall portion is removed to reveal the sidewall of the semiconductor substrate. The method further includes depositing a second semiconductor layer extending into the trench, with the second semiconductor layer having a second bottom portion over the first bottom portion, and a second sidewall portion contacting the sidewall of the semiconductor substrate. The second sidewall portion is removed to reveal the sidewall of the semiconductor substrate. |
| US11488856B2 |
Methods for gapfill in high aspect ratio structures
Methods for seam-less gapfill comprising sequentially depositing a film with a seam, reducing the height of the film to remove the seam and repeating until a seam-less film is formed. Some embodiments include optional film doping and film treatment (e.g., ion implantation and annealing). |
| US11488853B2 |
Apparatus for affixing sheet
A sheet affixing apparatus has a frame stocker for housing a plurality of annular frames stacked therein. The frame stocker includes a support stage for supporting the stack of annular frames placed thereon, a plurality of abutting members for positioning the annular frames in a predetermined position on the support stage, the abutting members being erected around the support stage, an openable and closable door for separating an area that houses the support stage and the abutting members therein, the openable and closable door being disposed laterally of the support stage, a sensor for detecting when the openable and closable door is closed, an entry member movable into and out of the recesses of the annular frames placed on the support stage, in ganged relation to opening and closing movement of the openable and closable door, and a control unit. |
| US11488852B2 |
Methods and apparatus for reducing high voltage arcing in semiconductor process chambers
Methods and apparatus for preventing or reducing arcing of an electrostatic chuck in a process chamber. In some embodiments, a method of preventing or reducing arcing of an electrostatic chuck includes forming a first recess in at least a portion of a sidewall of the electrostatic chuck and filling the first recess with a conformable dielectric material that remains conformable (elastic) over a temperature range of at least approximately zero degrees Celsius to approximately 80 degrees Celsius. In some embodiments, the first recess is filled with the conformable dielectric material such that the conformable dielectric material does not bond to at least one surface of the first recess. The conformable dielectric material may also be used to fill a second recess in a dielectric sleeve adjacent to the electrostatic chuck. |
| US11488851B2 |
Method and device for alignment of substrates
A method for aligning and contacting a first substrate with a second substrate using a plurality of detection units and a corresponding device for alignment and contact. |
| US11488848B2 |
Integrated semiconductor die vessel processing workstations
In certain embodiments, a workstation includes: a cleaning station configured to clean a die vessel, wherein the die vessel is configured to secure a semiconductor die; an inspection station configured to inspect the die vessel after cleaning to determine whether the die vessel is identified as passing inspection; and a conveyor configured to move the die vessel between the cleaning station and the inspection station. |
| US11488846B2 |
Substrate processing method and substrate processing apparatus
A substrate processing method includes supplying a water-soluble polymer solution to a surface of a substrate having, on a surface of the substrate, a resist film on which no pattern is formed, after an immersion exposure process, hydrophilizing a surface of the resist film using the supplied water-soluble polymer solution, supplying, after the hydrophilizing, a cleaning liquid to the surface of the substrate while rotating the substrate to remove the water-soluble polymer solution that has not contributed to the hydrophilizing, and drying the substrate supplied with the cleaning liquid, wherein the water-soluble polymer solution has a pH value that allows an acid concentration in the resist film to fall within a permissible range. |
| US11488836B2 |
Apparatus for substrate processing
A method of processing a substrate is provided. The substrate includes an etching target region and a patterned region. The patterned region is provided on the etching target region. In the method, an organic film is formed on a surface of the substrate. Subsequently, the etching target region is etched by plasma generated from a processing gas. The organic film is formed in a state that the substrate is placed in a processing space within a chamber. When the organic film is formed, a first gas containing a first organic compound is supplied toward the substrate, and then, a second gas containing a second organic compound is supplied toward the substrate. An organic compound constituting the organic film is generated by polymerization of the first organic compound and the second organic compound. |
| US11488831B2 |
Efficient cleaning and etching of high aspect ratio structures
A method for treating a substrate includes arranging a substrate in a processing chamber. At least one of a vaporized solvent and a gas mixture including the solvent is supplied to the processing chamber to form a conformal liquid layer of the solvent on exposed surfaces of the substrate. The at least one of the vaporized solvent and the gas mixture is removed from the processing chamber. A reactive gas including a halogen species is supplied to the processing chamber. The conformal liquid layer adsorbs the reactive gas to form a reactive liquid layer that etches the exposed surfaces of the substrate. |
| US11488830B2 |
Oxygen free deposition of platinum group metal films
Methods of depositing platinum group metal films of high purity, low resistivity, and good conformality are described. A platinum group metal film is formed in the absence of an oxidant. The platinum group metal film is selectively deposited on a conductive substrate at a temperature less than 200° C. by using an organic platinum group metal precursor. |
| US11488829B1 |
Method of forming a semiconductor device
A method of forming a semiconductor device is disclosed. A substrate having a first device region and a second device region is provided. A metal nitride barrier layer is formed to cover the first device region and the second device region. A titanium layer is deposited on the metal nitride barrier layer. The titanium layer is selectively removed from the second device region, thereby exposing the metal nitride barrier layer in the second device region. The titanium layer in the first device region is transformed into a titanium nitride layer. The titanium nitride layer is a work function layer on the first device region. |
| US11488828B2 |
Method of indirect heating using laser
An indirect heating method using a laser according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes: a first process of adjacently placing a first material structure containing metal and a second material structure containing inorganic material; and a second process of directly heating the first material structure to indirectly heat the second material structure adjacent to the first material structure by radiating a laser to the first material structure. |
| US11488827B2 |
Laser irradiation apparatus with polarizing plate
A laser irradiation apparatus includes: a laser generation apparatus configured to generate first laser light for performing heat treatment of an object to be processed; a measurement-laser emission unit configured to emit linearly-polarized second laser light toward an irradiation area on the object to be processed to which the first laser light is applied; a first polarizing plate configured to let, of the whole reflected light of the second laser light reflected by the object to be processed, a part of the reflected light that has a first polarization direction pass therethrough; and a measurement-laser detection unit configured to detect the reflected light that has passed through the first polarizing plate. |
| US11488826B2 |
Self-aligned layer patterning
In one aspect, a method can include forming, by self-aligned multiple patterning, a first pattern of regularly spaced mandrels on a layer to be patterned; forming hard mask spacers on sidewalls of the mandrels, thereby forming a second pattern formed of assemblies comprising a mandrel and hard mask spacers on sidewalls thereof; and etching the second pattern in the layer to be patterned. |
| US11488825B2 |
Multi-layer mask and method of forming same
A method includes forming a multi-layer mask over a dielectric layer. Forming the multi-layer mask includes forming a bottom layer over the dielectric layer. A first middle layer is formed over the bottom layer. The first middle layer includes a first silicon-containing material. The first silicon-containing material has a first content of Si—CH3 bonds. A second middle layer is formed over the first middle layer. The second middle layer includes a second silicon-containing material. The second silicon-containing material has a second content of Si—CH3 bonds less than the first content of Si—CH3 bonds. |
| US11488823B2 |
Techniques to engineer nanoscale patterned features using ions
A method of patterning a substrate. The method may include providing a surface feature on the substrate, the surface feature having a first dimension along a first direction within a substrate plane, and a second dimension along a second direction within the substrate plane, wherein the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction; and directing first ions in a first exposure to the surface feature along the first direction at a non-zero angle of incidence with respect to a perpendicular to the substrate plane, in a presence of a reactive ambient containing a reactive species; wherein the first exposure etches the surface feature along the first direction, wherein after the directing, the surface feature retains the second dimension along the second direction, and wherein the surface feature has a third dimension along the first direction different than the first dimension. |
| US11488817B2 |
Mass spectrometry sweep cone cleaning by means of ultrasonic vibration
A method for removing deposits in a mass spectrometer ion source housing includes delivering a liquid from a liquid source to a surface within the ion source housing. The surface including an ultrasonic transducer embedded within the surface. The method further includes activating the ultrasonic transducer to ultrasonically remove the deposit. |
| US11488816B2 |
Interface unit
The present invention relates to an interface unit which can be used in a laser ablation-direct analysis in real time-mass spectrometry (LA-DART-MS) system, and more particularly, provides an interface unit which can be disposed between a DART unit and an MS unit to improve detection sensitivity of a sample laser-ablated by a laser beam. |
| US11488815B2 |
Trap fill time dynamic range enhancment
A method of mass and/or ion mobility spectrometry is disclosed that comprises accumulating ions for a first period of time (T1) one or more times so as to form one or more first groups of ions, accumulating ions for a second period of time (T2) one or more times so as to form one or more second groups of ions, wherein the second period of time (T2) is less that the first period of time (T1), analysing the one or more first groups of ions to generate one or more first data sets, analysing the one or more second groups of ions to generate one or more second data sets, and determining whether the one or more first data sets comprise saturated and/or distorted data. If it is determined that the one or more first data sets comprise saturated and/or distorted data, then the method further comprises replacing the saturated and/or distorted data from the one or more first data sets with corresponding data from the one or more second data sets. |
| US11488812B2 |
Method and apparatus for reducing particle defects in plasma etch chambers
In-situ low pressure chamber cleans and gas nozzle apparatus for plasma processing systems employing in-situ deposited chamber coatings. Certain chamber clean embodiments for conductor etch applications include an NF3-based plasma clean performed at pressures below 30 mT to remove in-situ deposited SiOx coatings from interior surfaces of a gas nozzle hole. Embodiments include a gas nozzle with bottom holes dimensioned sufficiently small to reduce or prevent the in-situ deposited chamber coatings from building up a SiOx deposits on interior surfaces of a nozzle hole. |
| US11488809B2 |
Substrate processing apparatus
A capacitively coupled plasma substrate processing apparatus includes: a process chamber which is exhausted to vacuum and provides a sealed internal space; a gas inflow pipe which is connected to the process chamber to provide a process gas into the process chamber; a gas distribution unit which is connected to the gas inflow pipe to inject the process gas flowing into the gas inflow pipe in the internal space; an impedance matching network which is disposed outside the process chamber and transfers an RF power of an RF power supply to the gas distribution unit; an RF connection line which connects an output of the impedance matching network to the gas inflow pipe or the gas distribution unit; and a shielding plate which is configured such that at least one of the RF connection line and the gas inflow pipe penetrates the shielding plate and includes a ferromagnetic material. |
| US11488804B2 |
Shower head assembly and plasma processing apparatus having the same
A shower head assembly for a plasma processing apparatus in which a substrate is accommodatable on a substrate stage within a chamber, a plasma processing apparatus, and a plasma processing method, the shower head assembly including a shower plate including a plurality of injection holes through which a gas is sprayable out toward the substrate; and a compensation plate on a lower surface of the shower plate and facing the substrate, the compensation plate including a first compensating portion having first gas passages of a first length and a second compensating portion having second gas passages of a second length that is greater than the first length, wherein the first gas passage and the second gas passage are respectively in fluid communication with the injection holes. |
| US11488803B2 |
Substrate processing apparatus
A substrate processing apparatus includes: a gas injection portion including two gas distribution portions, disposed on an upper portion in the chamber and spatially separated from each other, and two types of nozzles, respectively connected to the two gas distribution portions, having different lengths to each other; a first electrode, connected to a radio-frequency (RF) power supply and disposed below the gas injection portion to be vertically spaced apart from the gas injection portion, having a plurality of openings into which among the nozzles, one type of nozzles are respectively inserted; and a second electrode, disposed to oppose the first electrode, mounting a substrate. |
| US11488799B1 |
Heaters for hollow cathodes
A heater for a hollow cathode and a method for manufacturing the heater for the hollow cathode are provided. An example heater includes a tube and a thickening located at an edge of the tube. The tube has a side wall of a predetermined thickness and a cut in the side wall. The thickening is configured for attaching two electrical current leads. The tube and the thickening are made of a carbon fiber composite. |
| US11488797B2 |
Electromagnetic relay diagnostic device
An electromagnetic relay diagnostic device includes: an operation detection unit including a first light-emitting unit emitting light when a current flows through a wiring line connected to a coil of an electromagnetic relay; an operation detection unit including a second light-emitting unit emitting light when a current stops flowing through the wiring line; an operation detection unit including a third light-emitting unit emitting light when detecting a change in conductive state of a wiring line connected to a contact of the electromagnetic relay; an operation detection unit including a fourth light-emitting unit emitting light when detecting that the change in conductive state of the wiring line has disappeared; an imaging unit capturing a moving image of the operation detection units; and a diagnostic unit calculating a contact-on operation time and a contact-off operation time using the moving image, and diagnosing whether an abnormality has occurred in the electromagnetic relay. |
| US11488796B2 |
Thermal break for high-frequency antennae
Embodiments disclosed herein include a high-frequency emission module. In an embodiment, the high-frequency emission module comprises a solid state high-frequency power source, an applicator for propagating high-frequency electromagnetic radiation from the power source, and a thermal break coupled between the power source and the applicator. In an embodiment, the thermal break comprises a substrate, a trace on the substrate, and a ground plane. |
| US11488795B2 |
Switching element, switching device and method for the operation of the switching device
A switching element (100) that comprises a switching unit (30), a first and a second coil unit (10, 20) for closing and opening the switching unit (30), wherein the first coil unit (10) comprises a first coil (12) and wherein the second coil unit (20) comprises a second coil (22). According to the invention, the first coil unit (10) comprises a first controllable delay circuit (14) that is connected in series with the first coil (12). The invention further relates to a switching device (200) that comprises a switching element (100) according to the invention. The invention further relates to a first and a second method for the operation of the switching device (200) according to the invention. |
| US11488792B2 |
Grounding circuit, electrical apparatus, grounding control method, and grounding control program
The present invention is provided with: a first contact in a first relay connected to a circuit to be grounded; a resistor which is connected between the first contact and the earth, and which suppresses the flow of electric current to the first contact when the first contact is closed; a second contact in a second relay connected in parallel to the resistor; and an interlocking control means which inhibits opening of the first contact in a closed state when the second contact is opened, and which inhibits closing of the first contact in an open state when the second contact is closed. |
| US11488791B2 |
Heat sink for a high voltage switchgear
A heat sink for a high voltage switchgear includes: a body. The body is centered around a central axis that extends in an axial direction from a first outer surface of the body to a second outer surface of the body. At least one third outer surface of the body extends from the first outer surface to the second outer surface. At least one air channel extends through the body from the first outer surface to the second outer surface. The at least one air channel is surrounded by the at least one third outer surface. |
| US11488788B2 |
Electrolyte for a supercapacitor
The present invention provides a high output voltage supercapacitor having a cathode including layers of phosphorene, an anode comprising zinc, and an organic-solvent-based electrolyte including zinc. The supercapacitor demonstrates a high anti-self-discharge. The organic electrolyte may include an anhydrous zinc salt, tetraethylammonium tetrafluoroborate, and propylene carbonate (Et4NBF4/PC). The electrochemical stability window of Et4NBF4/PC extends beyond 2.5 V. The supercapacitor can be charged to 2.5 V and possesses high initial discharge voltage. The supercapacitor delivered 130 F g−1 even after more than 9500 cycles at a current density of 0.5 A g−1. More importantly, the supercapacitor exhibits a capacitance retention of 70.16% even after 500 hours self-discharge behavior. |
| US11488787B2 |
Advanced electrolytes for high temperature energy storage device
An ultracapacitor that includes an energy storage cell immersed in an electrolyte and disposed within an hermetically sealed housing, the cell electrically coupled to a positive contact and a negative contact, wherein the ultracapacitor has a gel or polymer based electrolyte and is configured to output electrical energy at temperatures between about −40° C. and about 250° C. Methods of fabrication and use are provided. |
| US11488785B2 |
Vacuum capacitor
The present invention relates to a vacuum capacitor (1, 30) comprising an enclosure (9) to contain a vacuum dielectric medium, a first electrode (12) and a second electrode (13) separated by said vacuum dielectric medium, the enclosure (9) comprising a first conductive collar (2) in electrical contact with the first electrode (12) and a second conductive collar (3) in electrical contact with the second electrode (13), the first conductive collar (2) and the second conductive collar (3) being separated by an insulating element (4) of the enclosure (9), wherein the enclosure (9) exhibits at least one protruding edge (6), said protruding edge (6) being in electrical contact with the closest of the first conductive collar (2) or the second conductive collar (3), wherein the vacuum capacitor (1, 30) comprises at least one protection means (7, 37) covering on the outside of the vacuum enclosure the protruding edge (6), wherein the protection means (7, 37) is made at least partially of an elastomer, wherein at least the outer surface (7b, 37b) of the protection means (7, 37) is electrically conductive and is at the same electrical potential as the closest conductive collar to the protruding edge (6), and wherein the outer surface (7b, 37b) of the protection means (7, 37) has a radius of curvature greater than the radius of curvature of the protruding edge (6). |
| US11488775B2 |
Systems and methods for forming magnet wire insulation with thermoset material
Systems and methods for forming insulation on magnet wire are provided. An extruder that includes one or more rotating screws may receive a thermoset polymeric material and process the thermoset polymeric material to increase its pressure and temperature. An extrusion crosshead assembly in fluid communication with the extruder may receive the thermoset polymeric material and press extrude the thermoset polymeric material as insulation onto a magnet wire. A curing device may then cure the extruded insulation material. |
| US11488774B2 |
Systems and methods for forming magnet wire insulation
Systems and methods for forming insulation on magnet wire are provided. An extruder that includes one or more rotating screws may receive a plurality of ingredients for a polymeric insulation material and process the plurality of ingredients to facilitate polymerization of the polymeric insulation material within the extruder. An application assembly in fluid communication with the extruder may apply the polymeric insulation material onto a wire. A curing device may then cure the polymeric insulation material. |
| US11488772B2 |
Coil component and method of manufacturing the same
Provided is a coil component that includes a coil part having a planar coil that includes a winding section and an insulating section covering the winding section, and a magnetic resin layer including a magnetic filler and configured to cover the coil part. The magnetic resin layer has a first magnetic resin layer that is in contact with the coil part and a second magnetic resin layer that is laminated on the first magnetic resin layer. The second magnetic resin layer constitutes a principal surface of the magnetic resin layer, and a maximum particle size of the magnetic filler contained in the second magnetic resin layer is larger than that of the magnetic filler contained in the first magnetic resin layer. |
| US11488771B2 |
Adapter and transformer thereof
An adapter is provided and having a circuit board, primary components and secondary components installed on the circuit board, a shielding plate disposed between the primary components and the secondary components, and a transformer installed on the circuit board. The transformer has a bobbin, an iron core set assembled with the bobbin, at least one movable pin, at least one first winding, and at least one second winding. The movable pin is able to be positioned at an upper position for allowing the iron core set to be assembled with the bobbin or for allowing the first winding and the second winding to be wound onto the winding portion, and the movable pin is able to be positioned at a lower position when the transformer is installed onto the circuit board. Thereby, the adapter can be assembled in an automated process with improved assembly efficiency and high production yields. |
| US11488768B2 |
Coil component
A coil component includes: a body including a magnetic material, coil pattern layers disposed in the magnetic material, a core portion surrounded by the coil pattern layers, and an insulating layer disposed in the core portion and between adjacent coil pattern layers among the coil pattern layers, wherein each of the coil pattern layers comprises a spiral-shaped pattern; and an external electrode disposed on the body. |
| US11488766B2 |
Gradient coil and method for the production of a gradient coil
A gradient coil having a coil body made from a cured casting compound and at least one cooler embedded in the casting compound, serving to conduct a fluid coolant, wherein the cooler and the casting compound do not adhere to each other. |
| US11488765B2 |
Electrical component, component arrangement and method for producing a component arrangement
An electrical component, a component arrangement and a method for producing a component arrangement are disclosed. In an embodiment an electrical component includes a coil form and a winding of a wire around the coil form and a connection area comprising a wire end of the wire, wherein the connection area is configured to latch with a mounting facility. |
| US11488764B2 |
Voltage regulator module
A voltage regulator module includes a first circuit board assembly and a magnetic core assembly. The first circuit board assembly includes a first printed circuit board, a plurality of switch elements and a first molding compound layer. The switch elements are mounted on a first surface of the first printed circuit board. The first molding compound layer is formed on the first surface of the first printed circuit board to encapsulate the switch elements. The magnetic core assembly is arranged beside a second surface of the first printed circuit board, and includes a magnetic core portion and at least one first U-shaped copper structure. The magnetic core portion includes a plurality of openings. Each first U-shaped copper structure is penetrated through two corresponding openings to define two inductors. A first terminal of each inductor and the corresponding switch element are connected in series to define a phase circuit. |
| US11488763B2 |
Integrated transformer and electronic device
An integrated transformer and an electronic device are disclosed. The integrated transformer includes at least one first base plate and at least one second base plate. Each of the first and second base plate defines multiple annular accommodating grooves. The annular accommodating grooves divide each of the first and second base plate into multiple central parts and a peripheral part Each central part defines multiple inner via holes there through. The peripheral part defines multiple outer via holes there through. The integrated transformer further includes multiple magnetic cores disposed in the respective annular accommodating groove and transmission wires disposed on both sides of the first and second base plates. Transformers and the filters are arranged on two base plates respectively, and the thickness of the transmission wire layers of the filters is less than that of the transformers. Thus, the structure of the electromagnetic device may be more compact. |
| US11488762B2 |
Chip inductor and method of manufacturing the same
A chip inductor includes a body having a coil and an insulating member on which the coil is disposed, and external electrodes disposed on external surfaces of the body. The insulating layers are disposed on one surface of the insulating member in the body and another surface opposing the one surface, respectively, and are made of a material different from a material of the insulating member. The insulating member and the insulating layers constitute a multilayer structure. The coil includes a top coil and a bottom coil disposed on a top surface and a bottom surface of the multilayer structure, respectively. The top and bottom coils are connected by a via penetrating through the top and bottom surfaces of the multilayer structure. |
| US11488761B2 |
Laminated electronic component
A laminated electronic component includes an element body and a conductor. The element body is formed by laminating a plurality of element-body layers. The element body has a first face, a second face, and a pair of third faces. The conductor is disposed on the element body and has an L shape. The conductor has an exposed face exposed on the first face and the second face. The exposed face includes a plurality of divided regions divided by the element body. The length of each divided region in a dividing direction is longer than a distance with which the plurality of divided regions is separated from each other and longer than a distance with which the exposed face and the pair of third faces are separated from each other. |
| US11488756B2 |
Optical member supporting device, optical member driving device, camera device and electronic apparatus
An optical member supporting device is described that includes, in an XYZ rectangular coordinate system, spherical bodies, a first holding portion and a second holding portion, an optical member held by the first holding portion or the second holding portion, first yokes protruding from the first holding portion facing the second holding portion, and second yokes protruding from the second holding portion facing the first holding portion and opposed to the first yokes in a predetermined direction in the X-Y direction. The first holding portion and second holding portion extend in an X-Y direction and are opposed in a Z direction with the spherical body interposed therebetween. The second holding portion includes a second magnet and the first yokes and the second yokes are opposed to the second magnet in the Z direction. |
| US11488755B2 |
Electromagnetic actuating device
An electromagnetic actuating device includes a sleeve, an armature situated radially inside the sleeve, and an electromagnetic coil situated radially outside the sleeve, the armature having a first armature end face on one end and a second armature end face on the opposite end. The sleeve has a channel on or in the sleeve wall, which extends in the longitudinal direction of the sleeve and forms a fluid connection between the armature end faces. |
| US11488753B2 |
Electronic component and manufacturing method for the same
A manufacturing method for an electronic component includes preparing a first composite magnetic section provided with a first composite magnetic layer and at least one marker layer disposed on the first composite magnetic layer; and preparing a second composite magnetic section provided with a second composite magnetic layer and at least one coil formed by winding a conductive wire and buried in the second composite magnetic layer with part of the coil being exposed. The manufacturing method further includes obtaining a multilayer body by disposing the first composite magnetic section so that a surface on the opposite side of the first composite magnetic section to a surface where the marker layer is disposed opposes a surface of the second composite magnetic section; and obtaining a molded body having a marker area formed with non-conductive particles pressed into the first composite magnetic layer. |
| US11488752B2 |
Ferrite sintered magnet
The present invention provides a ferrite sintered magnet comprising ferrite crystal grains having a hexagonal structure, wherein the ferrite sintered magnet comprises metallic elements at an atomic ratio represented by formula (1). In formula (1), R is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Bi and rare-earth elements, and R comprises at least La. In formula (1), w, x, z and m satisfy formulae (2) to (5). The above-mentioned ferrite sintered magnet further has a coefficient of variation of a size of the crystal grains in a section parallel to a c axis of less than 45%. Ca1-w-xRwSrxFezCom (1) 0.360≤w≤0.420 (2) 0.110≤x≤0.173 (3) 8.51≤z≤9.71 (4) 0.208≤m≤0.269 (5) |
| US11488750B2 |
Shunt resistor
A manufacturing method of shunt resistor according to the present invention includes a step of calculating a difference between an initial resistance value and a desired resistance value as a resistance value to be adjusted, a step of providing a plurality of recess forming members capable of forming recesses each having a characteristic size in the surface of a resistive alloy plate, a recess determining step of determining the size and the number of the recesses necessary to be formed at the surface of the resistive alloy plate, and a recess forming step of forming the recesses according to the size and the number determined in the recess determining step by using the corresponding recess forming members. |
| US11488743B2 |
Flexible flat cable and display panel
The present application discloses a flexible flat cable and a display panel. The flexible flat cable includes a substrate, a first terminal and a second terminal. The substrate is insulating, and the first terminal and the second terminal are disposed at the first end and the second end of the substrate respectively, and are coupled with each other by a capacitor assembly. |
| US11488742B2 |
Electrical busbar and method of fabricating the same
A busbar for use in mechanically and electrically connecting components in a device or system. The busbar includes a plurality of conductors arranged to provide two opposed end portions and an intermediate portion, wherein each of the conductors has a plurality of intermediate extents that traverse the intermediate portion. The intermediate portion including: (A) an unfused segment where no intermediate extents of the conductors are fused together to form a single consolidated conductor, and (B) a fused segment that includes (i) a partial solidification zone where a majority of the intermediate extents of the conductors are fused together to form a partially solidified region that provides a single consolidated conductor, (ii) a full solidification zone where all of intermediate extents of the conductors are fused together to form a fully solidified region that provides a single consolidated conductor, and (iii) an unsolidified region where all of the intermediate extents of the conductors are not fused together. |
| US11488741B2 |
Gel impregnated bushing
The present disclosure relates to a high-voltage (HV) bushing comprising a condenser core configured for surrounding a HV electrical conductor. The condenser core comprises an insulation material comprising wound layers of a permeable solid material impregnated with a thermo-reversible gel. The gel comprises an oil and a thickener, the oil comprising iso-paraffinic oil in an amount within the range of 0.1-100 wt % of the oil and the thickener comprising at least one copolymer in an amount within the range of 0.1-10 wt % of the gel. |
| US11488740B2 |
Phase contrast X-ray interferometry
A phase contrast X-ray imaging system includes: an illumination source adapted to illuminate a region of interest; a diffraction grating adapted to receive illumination from the illuminated region of interest, the diffraction grating comprising a spatial structure having a first periodicity superimposed with a second periodicity that is different from the first periodicity; and a detector adapted to detect illumination passing through the diffraction grating, wherein the spatial structure is defined by varying height and/or pitch, and wherein the spatial structure imparts a first phase dependence based on the first periodicity and an additional phase dependence based on the second periodicity on the illumination passing through the diffraction grating. |
| US11488739B2 |
Plant for electrochemical decontamination of metal radioactive waste
Devices for eliminating radioactive contamination of radioactive waste by providing adaptive processing of the decontamination solution for reuse. The plant for electrochemical decontamination of metal radioactive waste includes a pipe equipped with shut-off valves, a radioactive waste processing module that comprises a unit for electrochemical decontamination connected by a ventilation channel to the ventilation module and pipe for decontamination solution supply and discharge equipped with shut-off valves. The plant is equipped with a decontamination solution preparation module connected with a pipe for decontamination solution supply and discharge, at least one pump, while the module for decontamination solution receiving is equipped with devices for cleaning and pH correction of decontamination solution, and the unit for electrochemical decontamination of metal radioactive waste, the module for decontamination solution receiving and the decontamination solution preparation module are equipped with pH measurement elements. |
| US11488736B2 |
Hazardous material repository systems and methods
A hazardous material storage system includes a drillhole extending into the Earth and including an entry at least proximate a terranean surface. The drillhole includes a substantially vertical portion, a curved portion, and a horizontal portion that includes a hazardous waste repository formed within a first portion of the horizontal portion of the drillhole, the hazardous waste repository vertically isolated, by a rock formation, from a subterranean zone that includes mobile water, and a safety runway formed within a second portion of the horizontal portion exclusive of the hazardous waste repository and adjacent the curved portion, the safety runway defined by a particular length. |
| US11488731B2 |
Direct reactor auxiliary cooling system for a molten salt nuclear reactor
This disclosure describes various configurations and components of a molten fuel fast or thermal nuclear reactor for managing the operating temperature in the reactor core. The disclosure includes various configurations of direct reactor auxiliary cooling system (DRACS) heat exchangers and primary heat exchangers as well as descriptions of improved flow paths for nuclear fuel, primary coolant and DRACS coolant through the reactor components. |
| US11488730B2 |
Coated fuel pellets with enhanced water and steam oxidation resistance
Disclosed herein is a method comprising coating a fissile, uranium-containing ceramic material with a water-resistant layer, the layer being non-reactive with the fissile, uranium-containing ceramic material. The coating is applied to a surface of the fissile, uranium-containing ceramic material. Also disclosed is a fuel for use in a nuclear reactor. |
| US11488729B2 |
Propellant grading for laser-driven multi-shell inertial confinement fusion target
A confinement chamber for Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF) may include a closed hohlraum and ICF target wherein the ICF target may comprise a central spherical fuel region, inner shell, outer fuel region, outer shell, and propellant region. A multitude of cylindrical beam channels may penetrate the entire thickness of the hohlraum. At the end of each cylindrical beam channel, where they exit the hohlraum, is a hemispherical cavity. Centered in the curvature of each cavity, and coaxial with each beam channel is a gold foam radiator. By layering materials or grading the density of a material in the propellant region of the closed hohlraum ICF target, the pressure profile on the outer shell may be tailored. |
| US11488728B2 |
Confinement walls for inertial confinement fusion chambers
A compact, simpler, more economical ICF target chamber and reactor design that maintains a low internal pressure, sub-atmospheric, and very small neutron flux on any pressure bearing vessel or steam generating mechanism. The present invention reduces radiant target emission towards the nearest wall of the hohlraum wall and/or sleeve material so that the radiation from target burn exits the end of the hohlraum through a wall material sufficiently thick to contain the target drive radiation, but becomes transparent to the target emitted radiation. The compact converter contains the energy released by the ICF target and converts it into usable heat to create steam. It also converts the excess neutrons, from the ICF target, into tritium. This is then collected with the unburnt fuel tritium. |
| US11488726B2 |
System, method and apparatus for treatment of neglect
A system, method and apparatus for assessment and optional treatment of spatial attention deficit, such as neglect for example, with computational feedback, based upon tracking the movement of the user. |
| US11488725B2 |
Automated intraocular lens selection process
A surgery planning system obtains data from a doctor's questionnaire, patients questionnaire, EMR, and biometry unit. The data is weight-mapped to a plurality of electives in a plurality of options (categories). A surgery plan is generated based on the weights of the patients answers, EMR data, and biometry unit data. |
| US11488720B2 |
Thermal stress risk assessment using body worn sensors
Methods, systems and computer program products provide for a Risk Assessment Engine that receives body ambient temperature data captured by a sensor in contact with a person. The Risk Assessment Engine characterizes types of activities performed by the person during a time range associated with the body ambient temperature data. The Risk Assessment Engine determines a risk classification individualized for the person based on respective workloads and the corresponding allocations of work and rest experienced by the person during performance of the characterized types of activities. |
| US11488719B2 |
Systems and methods to process electronic images to identify diagnostic tests
Systems and methods are disclosed for processing digital images to identify diagnostic tests, the method comprising receiving one or more digital images associated with a pathology specimen, determining a plurality of diagnostic tests, applying a machine learning system to the one or more digital images to identify any prerequisite conditions for each of the plurality of diagnostic tests to be applicable, the machine learning system having been trained by processing a plurality of training images, identifying, using the machine learning system, applicable diagnostic tests of the plurality of diagnostic tests based on the one or more digital images and the prerequisite conditions, and outputting the applicable diagnostic tests to a digital storage device and/or display. |
| US11488717B2 |
Method and system for analysis of spine anatomy and spine disease
A method for analysis of spine anatomy and stenosis is disclosed herein. The method includes preprocessing (3203) of images and then running segmentation models for each area of interest such as the foramen, disc, canal, vertebra (3206). In image post processing (3207), the system runs various heuristics to ensure accuracy (3208), computes areas (3209), and then runs a comparison model (3210). The report template produces HTML that is then converted to a PDF file of the final report (3214). |
| US11488714B2 |
Machine learning for collaborative medical data metrics
A medical knowledge database including medical knowledge information, medical diagnoses, and medical treatments, is used for machine learning for collaborative medical data metrics. Medical data is collected from a plurality of clinicians serving a first plurality of patients and assembling a medical knowledge database that includes medical knowledge information, medical diagnoses, and medical treatments. The medical knowledge database is a function of demographics and comprises a medical probabilistic rules graph. The medical knowledge database is augmented based on further medical data collected from a second plurality of clinicians. The further medical data is based on individual patient treatment outcomes collected by the second plurality of clinicians. Medical data from a further patient is applied to the medical probabilistic rules graph. A medical diagnosis is provided, based on the medical data applied from a further patient to the rules graph. The medical diagnosis is used to institute a treatment plan. |
| US11488705B2 |
Head modeling for a therapeutic or diagnostic procedure
A model of a human subject's head may be generated to assist in a therapeutic and/or diagnostic procedure. A treatment and/or diagnostic system may generate a fitted head model using a predetermined head model and a plurality of points. The plurality of points may include facial feature information and may be determined using a sensor, for example, an IR or optical sensor. One or more anatomical landmarks may be determined and registered in association with the fitted head model using the facial feature information, for example, without the use of additional image information, such as an MRI image. The fitted head model may include visual aids, for example, anatomical landmarks, reference points, marking of the human subject's MT location, and/or marking of the human subject's treatment location. The visual aids may assist a technician to perform the therapeutic and/or diagnostic procedure of the human subject. |
| US11488704B1 |
Prevention and mitigation of health events using sensors and connected devices
Embodiments described herein disclose technology for detecting and mitigating a health event. The system can monitor health information associated with the user. The health information can be collected by sensors. The system can assess the environment in the location of the user using one or more connected devices and/or sensors. Based on the health information and the environment, the system can detect whether a health event is occurring. In response to detecting a health event, the system can generate a mitigation plan and alter controllable environmental features according to the mitigation plan via the connected devices. |
| US11488702B2 |
System and method for improving cardiovascular health of humans
An estimate of a functional capacity such as VO2Max is made by applying the vital signs of a monitored human to a trained encoding neural network producing a cardio profile vector. The vector is applied to a trained functional capacity (VO2Max) neural network to estimate the functional capacity. Once estimated, an action is taken. |
| US11488699B1 |
Microbiota activity sensor and decision support tool
An improved decision support tool is provided for detecting, diagnosing, or treating human patient based on detected changes or trends in microbiota-related activity of the patient. The decision support tool determine a longitudinal pattern of relative abundances or diversity levels of microbiota, and subsequently determine the occurrence of alternations or trends, which may indicate or be related to meaningful clinical events, such as a change in condition for the patient. In one embodiment, a joint determination of statistical significance of change and trend is first detected and then utilized to determine an occurrence of clinically meaningful microbiota activity in a patient. The decision support tool may further initiate an intervening action based on a detected change or trend, such as generating an electronic notification, modifying a treatment program, providing a recommendation, automatically allocating health care resources to the patient, or automatically scheduling a consultation with a caregiver. |
| US11488698B2 |
Facilitated structured measurement management tool progress and compliance analytics solution
A method and arrangement for determining measurements that need to be registered are disclosed. The method retrieves a plurality of clinical reports, detects a measurement in each of the plurality of clinical reports, and determines which of the detected measurements have been registered in a defined structured format. A method also identifies a plurality of patients with scheduled future clinical exam, determines if any of the plurality of patients have measurements that require registration and places the plurality of patients with the measurements requiring registration on a worklist. A further method retrieves data for a plurality of patients, determines whether each of the patients have new measurements, determines, for each of the patients, whether the new measurements have been registered, identifies a radiologist for each of the new measurements and generates a compliance scorecard for each of the radiologists. |
| US11488696B2 |
Method and system to create and customize medical data sheets and reporting pages
A computer-implemented method is provided for creating a customized electronic data sheet (EDS), which involves receiving inputs at a graphical user interface (GUI), and executing program instructions at one or more processors to perform operations that include: receiving layout instructions, through the GUI, in connection with a page layout to be rendered on a display in connection with entering and viewing clinical data of an EDS building a nested EDS database structure, based on the layout instructions, that includes page objects, panel objects and panel item objects nested within one another, the nested EDS database structure defining a manner in which the GUI renders the page layout on the display receiving a rule designation through the GUI generating a binding rule, based on the rule designation, that binds clinical data to at least one of the page objects, panel objects or panel item objects, the binding rule designating an operation to be automatically performed based on the clinical data. Corresponding systems and computer programs are also disclosed. |
| US11488689B2 |
Prediction modeling system for clinical trials
Servers of a clinical trial support network have digital data processors which execute an automated tracking and prediction model for patient engagement. The model is linked with an interfacing tool used by doctor managing a group of patients and an interfacing tool used by patients for real time capture of events. The system processes factor values to generate and track in real time a patient engagement index. The system uses the factor values to maintain a taxonomy of factor values. The system is also programmed to determine values of characteristics derived from the factors, such as a characteristic indicating time-based trend of a factor. Another advantageous characteristic is impact of multiple occurrences of a factor. |
| US11488682B2 |
Calibration for integrated memory assembly
An integrated memory assembly comprises a memory die and a control die bonded to the memory die. The memory die includes a memory structure of non-volatile memory cells. The control die is configured to program user data to and read user data from the memory die based on one or more operational parameters. The control die is configured to calibrate the one or more operational parameters for the memory die. The control die is also configured to perform testing of the memory die using the calibrated one or more operational parameters. |
| US11488672B2 |
Semiconductor memory device including page buffers
A semiconductor memory device includes a latch defined on a circuit chip; and a bit line select transistor defined in a first memory chip stacked in the circuit chip and a second memory chip stacked on the first memory chip. The bit line select transistors exchange data with the latch. |
| US11488669B2 |
Three-valued programming mechanism for non-volatile memory structures
A method for programming three page user data in a memory array of a non-volatile memory system, comprising converting each three-bit value data pattern of the user data into a representative pair of two-bit data values, simultaneously programming two single-state memory cells with a first of the pair of representative two-bit data values, wherein the two single-state memory cells are located along a first common word line of two memory cell strings, and simultaneously programming two single-state memory cells with a second of the pair of representative two-bit data values, wherein the two single-state memory cells are located along a second common word line of the two memory cell strings. |
| US11488668B2 |
Semiconductor device and healthcare system
Provided is a semiconductor device capable of reducing its area, operating at a high speed, or reducing its power consumption. A circuit 50 is used as a memory circuit with a function of performing an arithmetic operation. One of a circuit 80 and a circuit 90 has a region overlapping with at least part of the other of the circuit 80 and the circuit 90. Accordingly, the circuit 50 can perform the arithmetic operation that is essentially performed in the circuit 60; thus, a burden of the arithmetic operation on the circuit 60 can be reduced. Moreover, the number of times of data transmission and reception between the circuits 50 and 60 can be reduced. Furthermore, the circuit 50 functioning as a memory circuit can have a function of performing an arithmetic operation while the increase in the area of the circuit 50 is suppressed. |
| US11488658B2 |
Write assist scheme with bitline
Methods and apparatuses having an improved write assist scheme are presented. An apparatus includes a power supply node configured to provide power from a power supply to one memory cell to store data; a bitline configured to provide write data to the one memory cell in a write operation; and a discharge circuit configured to selectively discharge the power supply node to the bitline, based on the write data. A method to write into a memory cell with a write assist scheme includes providing power from a power supply to one memory cell via a power supply node, to store data; providing write data to the one memory cell via a bitline in a write operation; and discharging, selectively based on the write data, the power supply node to the bitline. |
| US11488652B2 |
Semiconductor memory device to control operating timing based on temperature of the memory device
A semiconductor memory device can appropriately control operation timing, based on changes in the environment (for example, power supply voltage and temperature, etc.) when in use. The semiconductor memory device includes a temperature sensor 18 that detects the temperature of the semiconductor memory device, a voltage detection portion (composed of a ring oscillator 14 and a counter 15) that detects the power supply voltage of the semiconductor memory device, and a control portion 10 that controls the operation timing in the semiconductor memory device to meet specific conditions, according to the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 18 after the power is applied and the voltage detected by the voltage detection portion after the power is applied. |
| US11488650B2 |
Memory processing unit architecture
A memory processing unit architecture can include a plurality of memory regions and a plurality of processing regions interleaved between the plurality of memory regions. The plurality of processing regions can be configured to perform computation functions of a model such as an artificial neural network. Data can be transferred between the computation functions in respective memory processing regions. In addition, the memory regions can be utilized to transfer data between a computation function in one processing region and a computation function in another processing region adjacent to the given memory region. |
| US11488649B2 |
Memory apparatus mitigating row hammer and semiconductor system using the same
A memory apparatus may include a row hammer control circuit. The row hammer control circuit may generate a plurality of selection control signals by monitoring an interval at which a memory bank of a memory cell array is accessed. The row hammer apparatus may set a threshold value for performing a refresh operation, as one of a plurality of values, based on the plurality of selection control signals. |
| US11488646B2 |
Encoders, decoders, and semiconductor memory devices including the same
An encoder includes an encoding unit configured to receive 2n-bit read data and to generate 2m-bit read data, and an output driver configured to input m-bit first read data of the 2m-bit read data, to transmit voltage and/or current a first number of times corresponding to a number of first bits indicating a first state included in the m-bit first read data or to transmit current corresponding to the number of first bits during an activation period of a clock signal, and to transmit the voltage and/or the current a second number of times corresponding to a number of second bits indicating the first state included in m-bit second read data of the 2m-bit read data or to transmit current corresponding to the number of second bits during a deactivation period of the clock signal, wherein n is at least 2 and m is at least 3. |
| US11488645B2 |
Methods for reading data from a storage buffer including delaying activation of a column select
Disclosed are methods for reading data from a storage buffer. One such method may include retrieving a first set of data during a first period of time. The method may also include delaying data retrieval during a second period of time after the first period of time. The method may include outputting at least a portion of the first set of data during the first period of time and the second period of time. The first period of time is substantially similar to the second period of time. |
| US11488642B2 |
Memory device and control method thereof
Disclosed is a memory device, which includes a memory cell, a bit line connected to the memory cell, a controller that generates at least one current control code, a first current generator that generates a first current having a proportional to absolute temperature (PTAT) characteristic, based on the at least one current control code from the controller, a second current generator that generates a second current having a complementary to absolute temperature (CTAT) characteristic, based on the at least one current control code from the controller, a subtractor that generates a third current by subtracting the second current from the first current, and a sense amplifier that controls a load current to be supplied to the bit line based on the third current, and generates a bit line compensation current for compensating for a leakage current of the bit line. |
| US11488637B2 |
Disk device to cover a welded part or a housing with a protective member
According to one embodiment, a disk device includes a recording medium of a disk form, a magnetic head, a housing, and a first protective member made of a resin. The recording medium includes a recording layer. The magnetic head is configured to read/write information from/to the recording medium. The housing includes a base provided with an inner chamber in which the recording medium and the magnetic head are accommodated, a cover that covers the inner chamber, and a welded part at which the base and the cover are welded to each other. The first protective member is located outside the housing, to cover at least part of the welded part. |
| US11488628B2 |
Magnetic tape, magnetic tape cartridge, and magnetic tape apparatus
The magnetic tape includes a non-magnetic support; a magnetic layer including ferromagnetic powder and a binding agent on one surface side of the non-magnetic support; and a back coating layer including non-magnetic powder and a binding agent on the other surface side of the non-magnetic support, in which an isoelectric point of a surface zeta potential of the magnetic layer is equal to or smaller than 3.8, and an isoelectric point of a surface zeta potential of the back coating layer is equal to or smaller than 3.0, a magnetic tape cartridge, and a magnetic tape apparatus including this magnetic tape. |
| US11488624B1 |
Ball bearing cartridge for linear actuator
An exemplary data storage device includes an actuator arm assembly, a top guide rail, a bottom guide rail, and a first ball bearing. The actuator arm assembly includes a first post defining a pivot axis that is inclined between about 5 degrees and about 25 degrees from a horizontal plane defined by a data storage disk surface. The top guide rail includes a first rolling surface that is parallel to the pivot axis. The bottom guide rail is spaced from the top guide rail and includes a second rolling surface that is parallel to the first rolling surface. The first ball bearing includes a first inner race and a first outer race, the first inner race surrounding the first post, and the first outer race in contact with the first rolling surface or the second rolling surface. An exemplary method of assembling a data storage device is also described. |
| US11488623B2 |
Evaluation method of magnetic head and evaluation device of magnetic head
According to one embodiment, an evaluation method of a magnetic head is disclosed. The method can include acquiring an electrical signal obtained from a magnetic element when supplying a first alternating current to a coil of a magnetic head and supplying a second current to the magnetic element. The magnetic head includes a first magnetic pole, a second magnetic pole, and a coil. The magnetic element is provided between the first magnetic pole and the second magnetic pole, and includes a first magnetic layer. The method can include detecting a time required for a change of an electrical resistance of the magnetic element based on a time when a polarity of the first alternating current is reversed based on the electrical signal. |
| US11488618B2 |
Hearing enhancement methods and systems
Different embodiments on hearing enhancement enhancing a user's hearing. For example, a system can include an interface unit with a directional speaker and a microphone. The microphone captures input audio signals that are transformed into ultrasonic signals. The speaker transmits the ultrasonic signals, which are transformed into output audio signals by interaction with air. At least part of the output audio signals is modified to enhance the hearing of the user. Based on the system, the user's ear remains free from any inserted objects and thus is free from annoying occlusion effects. Compared to existing hearing aids, the system is relatively inexpensive. In another embodiment, the system can also be used as a phone. In another embodiment, the system can also access audio signals from other portable or non-portable instruments, wired or wirelessly, such as from home entertainment units, phones, microphones at a conference or speakers at a movie theater. |
| US11488617B2 |
Method and apparatus for sound processing
Disclosed are a sound processing apparatus and a sound processing method. The sound processing method includes extracting a desired voice enhanced signal by a sound source separation and a sound extraction. By using a multi-channel blind source separation method based on independent vector analysis, the desired voice enhanced signal is extracted from a channel having the smallest sum of off-diagonal values of a separation adaptive filter when the power of the desired voice signal is larger than that of other voice signals. According to the present disclosure, a user may build a robust artificial intelligence (AI) speech recognition system by using sound source separation and voice extraction using eMBB, URLLC, and mMTC techniques of 5G mobile communication. |
| US11488616B2 |
Real-time assessment of call quality
Disclosed embodiments provide techniques for improved call quality during telephony sessions. The speech quality of an active voice session is periodically evaluated using multiple noise reduction algorithms. In an instance where the speech quality of the currently used noise reduction algorithm is below the quality of another noise reduction algorithm, the telephony system may switch to a new noise reduction algorithm as the currently used (active) noise reduction algorithm in order to improve call quality during an active voice session. |
| US11488614B2 |
Method and apparatus for decoding a bitstream including encoded Higher Order Ambisonics representations
Higher Order Ambisonics represents three-dimensional sound independent of a specific loudspeaker set-up. However, transmission of an HOA representation results in a very high bit rate. Therefore compression with a fixed number of channels is used, in which directional and ambient signal components are processed differently. For coding, portions of the original HOA representation are predicted from the directional signal components. This prediction provides side information which is required for a corresponding decoding. By using some additional specific purpose bits, a known side information coding processing is improved in that the required number of bits for coding that side information is reduced on average. |
| US11488610B2 |
Audio decoder, audio encoder, method for providing at least four audio channel signals on the basis of an encoded representation, method for providing an encoded representation on the basis of at least four audio channel signals and computer program using a bandwidth extension
An audio decoder for providing at least four bandwidth-extended channel signals on the basis of an encoded representation provides first and second downmix signals on the basis of a jointly encoded representation of the first and second downmix signals using a multi-channel decoding and provides at least first and second audio channel signals on the basis of the first downmix signal using a multi-channel decoding, and provides at least third and fourth audio channel signals on the basis of the second downmix signal using a multi-channel decoding. It performs a multi-channel bandwidth extension on the basis of the first and third audio channel signals, to obtain first and third bandwidth-extended channel signals, and performs a multi-channel bandwidth extension on the basis of the second and fourth audio channel signals, to obtain second and fourth bandwidth extended channel signals. An audio encoder uses a related concept. |
| US11488604B2 |
Transcription of audio
A method may include obtaining first features of first audio data that includes speech and obtaining second features of second audio data that is a revoicing of the first audio data. The method may further include providing the first features and the second features to an automatic speech recognition system and obtaining a single transcription generated by the automatic speech recognition system using the first features and the second features. |
| US11488601B2 |
Dependency graph conversation modeling for use in conducting human-to-computer dialog sessions with a computer-implemented automated assistant
Conversations are modeled using dependency graph data structures to facilitate the interaction of users with automated assistants when performing actions performed by computing services. An automated assistant may utilize a dependency graph data structure to guide or otherwise control a human-to-computer dialog session with a user, e.g., by generating one or more outputs or prompts that are presented to the user on a computing device operated by that user, and may thereby enable efficient use of technical hardware. |
| US11488600B2 |
Efficient dialogue configuration
The invention relates to a method for an efficient dialogue configuration and interpretation in a computer-supported automated dialogue system. The invention offers, inter alia, the advantage that the work complexity when generating dialogues, and thus also the error propensity, is reduced. Furthermore, it is possible to take the context of sub-dialogs into consideration and dynamically generate a dialogue depending on said context. Furthermore, the method can automatically initiate a dialogue with a human user. The invention further relates to a correspondingly designed system assembly and to a computer program product with control commands which carry out the method or operate the system assembly. |
| US11488596B2 |
Method and system for recording audio content in a group conversation
A method for recording audio content in a group conversation among a plurality of members includes: controlling an image capturing device to continuously capture images of the members; executing an image processing procedure on the images of the members to determine whether a specific gesture is detected; when the determination is affirmative, controlling an audio recording device to activate and perform directional audio collection with respect to a direction that is associated with the specific gesture to record audio data; and controlling a data storage to store the audio data and a time stamp associated with the audio data as an entry of conversation record. |
| US11488595B2 |
User-customized AI speaker-based personalized service system using voiceprint recognition
Disclosed is a user-customized artificial intelligence (AI) speaker-based personalized service system using voiceprint recognition. The system is used by a small group of users. The system includes a voice recognition device that identifies each user through voice recognition and enables a voice instruction of each user to be executed, and a data processing device interconnected with the voice recognition device. The voice recognition device includes a storage unit that stores speech samples of respective registered users, a receiver that receives a first utterance of a first utterer, a determination unit that determines whether the first utterer is a registered user by comparing the first utterance of the first utterer against the speech samples of the respective registered users stored in the storage unit, and an execution that generates an instruction signal corresponding to a first instruction phrase uttered as a first voice instruction by the first utterer. |
| US11488587B2 |
Regional features based speech recognition method and system
Disclosed is a regional-features-based speech recognition method, including learning speech features by region using speech data classified by region category, and recognizing input speech using an acoustic model and a language model generated through classification of a region category for the input speech and the learning. A user may use a dialect recognition service that is improved using learning based on artificial intelligence (AI) and enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), ultra-reliable and low latency communications (URLLC), and massive machine-type communications (mMTC) techniques of 5G mobile communication. |
| US11488585B2 |
Real-time discussion relevance feedback interface
A method, computer system, and a computer program product for discussion relevance feedback associated with an electronic meeting is provided. The method may include determining a meeting topic associated with the electronic meeting and receiving audio data recording the vocal interactions of one or more meeting attendees. The method may further include generating a textual representation of the received audio data and then identifying a current discussion topic based on the generated textual representation. The method may further include determining a semantic distance between the identified current discussion topic and the determined meeting topic and generating discussion relevance feedback based on the determined semantic distance. |
| US11488582B2 |
System and method for dialog modeling
Disclosed herein are systems, computer-implemented methods, and computer-readable media for dialog modeling. The method includes receiving spoken dialogs annotated to indicate dialog acts and task/subtask information, parsing the spoken dialogs with a hierarchical, parse-based dialog model which operates incrementally from left to right and which only analyzes a preceding dialog context to generate parsed spoken dialogs, and constructing a functional task structure of the parsed spoken dialogs. The method can further either interpret user utterances with the functional task structure of the parsed spoken dialogs or plan system responses to user utterances with the functional task structure of the parsed spoken dialogs. The parse-based dialog model can be a shift-reduce model, a start-complete model, or a connection path model. |
| US11488579B2 |
Evaluating language models using negative data
A method of evaluating a language model using negative data may include accessing a first language model that is trained using a first training corpus, and accessing a second language model. The second language model may be configured to generate outputs that are less grammatical than outputs generated by the first language model. The method may also include training the second language model using a second training corpus, and generating output text from the second language model. The method may further include testing the first language model using the output text from the second language model. |
| US11488574B2 |
Method and system for implementing a modal processor
The implementation of modal processors, which involve the parallel combination resonant filters, may be costly for applications such as artificial reverberation that can require thousands of modes. In one embodiment, the input signal is decomposed into a plurality of subbands, the outputs of which are downsampled. In each downsampled band, resonant filters are applied at the downsampled sampling rate, and their output is upsampled and filtered to form the band output. In these and other embodiments, a feature of responses of the mode filters have been optimized to minimize an aspect of a residual error after a point in time. |
| US11488569B2 |
Audio-visual effects system for augmentation of captured performance based on content thereof
Visual effects schedules are applied to audiovisual performances with differing visual effects applied in correspondence with differing elements of musical structure. Segmentation techniques applied to one or more audio tracks (e.g., vocal or backing tracks) are used to compute some of the components of the musical structure. In some cases, applied visual effects schedules are mood-denominated and may be selected by a performer as a component of his or her visual expression or determined from an audiovisual performance using machine learning techniques. |
| US11488566B2 |
Low volume drumhead
According to some embodiments, a low volume drumhead is disclosed. The low volume drumhead comprises a mesh layer to be removably coupled to a drum hoop. The low volume drumhead further comprises a non-mesh layer affixed to a beatable surface of the mesh layer. An adhesive comprising elastic polymers is used to couple the mesh layer to the non-mesh layer. |
| US11488558B2 |
Display device
A display device is configured to alternately execute an operation in a display period and an operation in a detection period in a time division manner. The display device includes: scanning lines; signal lines; a drive electrode; a scanning-line drive circuit; a signal-line drive circuit; a drive-electrode drive circuit configured to supply an alternating-current drive signal to the drive electrode in the detection period; a power circuit configured to generate a first potential for a high potential of each scanning signal and a second potential for a low potential of each scanning signal; a first-potential supply line; and a second-potential supply line. A potential supply period is included in a low-potential period of the drive signal, the potential supply period being a period in which the first potential is supplied to the first-potential supply line and the second potential is supplied to the second-potential supply line. |
| US11488556B2 |
Drive circuitry of display panel for detecting a logic voltage of a logic signal receiving terminal and controlling a power terminal of a driving chip to be connected to or disconnected from a power ouput terminal of a power chip depending on a magnitude of the logic signal and display device
This application provides a drive circuitry for a display panel and a display device. The drive circuitry includes a drive circuit board, a power chip, a driving chip, a detection circuit, and a control circuit. The detection circuit detects a logic voltage at a logic signal receiving terminal and outputs a control signal. The power terminal of the driving chip is coupled to the power chip through the control circuit. The control circuit controls to turn on or turn off the coupling between the power chip and the driving chip according to the control signal. |
| US11488555B2 |
Display panel, driving method thereof and display apparatus
This application discloses a display panel, a driving method thereof and a display apparatus. The display panel includes a substrate, the substrate being provided with a plurality of data lines, a plurality of gate lines, and a plurality of pixel units; and a gate driver chip, where each pixel unit includes subpixels of different colors; the gate driver chip outputs gate enabling signals to the gate lines to turn on the pixel units; and each row of pixel units includes a plurality of pixel groups, each pixel group includes a first column of subpixels and a second column of subpixels and a voltage of a gate enabling signal of the first column of subpixels is greater than that of a gate enabling signal corresponding to the second column of subpixels. |
| US11488553B2 |
Display panel and display device
This application discloses a display panel and a display device. The display panel (101) includes a first substrate (110), which includes a plurality of pixels (111). Each of the pixels (111) includes a plurality of sub-pixels of different colors. The sub-pixels of each color include a first sub-pixel (122) and a second sub-pixel (123). The aperture ratio of the first sub-pixel (122) is smaller than the aperture ratio of the second sub-pixel (123). |
| US11488549B2 |
Display for pump
An apparatus comprising a pump configured to deliver insulin, a processor, and a user interface including a color display. Color on the display can be used to bring a user's attention to a change in status of the device or a detected change in status of the patient. |
| US11488546B2 |
Display device and operating method thereof
A driving controller of a display device includes a timer which counts an operation time and outputs a count signal, a memory which stores compensation data, a control signal generation part which receives the compensation data from the memory in response to the count signal and outputs a compensation data signal corresponding to the compensation data, and an image processor which converts an image signal into a data signal and outputs the data signal, where the data signal is obtained by combining the image signal and the compensation data signal. The compensation data includes first compensation data corresponding to a first operation time and second compensation data corresponding to a second operation time which is different from the first operation time. |
| US11488545B2 |
Device for displaying images comprising two modulation stages
Device comprising: a rear panel comprising a network of backlighting elements, a front panel comprising a network of optical valves which are each capable of modulating the brightness of a single primary colour. By the modulation of chrominance which is added to the modulation of luminance for the backlighting elements of the rear panel, the device according to the invention makes it possible to display the images with even more contrast and better quality. A specific control mode makes it possible to avoid the colour “interferences”. |
| US11488543B2 |
Gate driving circuit and display device
A gate driving circuit includes a first gate driving circuit and a second gate driving circuit, wherein the m number of first clock signals input to the first gate driving circuit includes an (n+1)-th clock signal and an (n+k)-th clock signal, and the m number of second clock signals input to the second gate driving circuit includes an (n+2)-th clock signal and an (n+k+1)-th clock signal, where the n is any integer, and the k is a natural number of 3 or more, a high level voltage duration of the (n+1)-th clock signal and a high level voltage duration of the (n+k)-th clock signal do not overlap, and a high level voltage duration of the (n+2)-th clock signal and a high level voltage duration of the (n+k+1)-th clock signal do not overlap. |
| US11488539B2 |
Display device and display panel
A display device can include a display panel including a plurality of data lines, a plurality of scan lines, a plurality of light emission control lines, and a plurality of sub-pixels; a first driving circuit configured to drive the plurality of data lines; a second driving circuit configured to drive the plurality of scan lines; and a third driving circuit configured to drive the plurality of light emission control lines, in which the display panel includes an active area in which an image is displayed and a non-active area which is an edge area of the active area. |
| US11488538B1 |
Display gate drivers for generating low-frequency inverted pulses
A display is provided that includes an array of display pixels that receive data signals from display driver circuitry and that receive control signals from gate driver circuitry. The gate driver circuitry may include a chain of row driver circuits. Each row driver circuit may include a scan driver circuit and a scan inverter circuit. An enable transistor may be interposed between the scan driver circuit and the scan inverter circuit and may be selectively disabled to decouple the scan inverter circuit from the scan driver circuit to allow the scan inverter circuit to operate independent from the scan driver circuit. The scan inverter circuit may include a transistor that receives a scan pulse signal from the scan driver circuit and may further include additional transistors connected in a negative feedback configuration to reduce a drain-to-source voltage across the transistor to reduce leakage across the transistor during blanking times. |
| US11488537B2 |
Display device including first dots connected to first stages and second dots connected to second stages
A display device includes first dots connected to first scan lines, second dots connected to second scan lines and alternately disposed with the first dots in a first direction and a second direction different from the first direction, a scan driver including first stages respectively connected to the first scan lines and second stages respectively connected to the second scan lines, and a data driver connected to the first dots and the second dots through data lines. The first stages are connected to first clock lines, the second stages are connected to second clock lines, first stages except a first start stage are respectively connected to corresponding first scan lines of corresponding previous first stages, and second stages except a second start stage are respectively connected to corresponding second scan lines of corresponding previous second stages. |
| US11488533B2 |
Delaying anode voltage reset for quicker response times in OLED displays
This document describes systems and techniques for delaying anode voltage reset for quicker response times in organic light-emitting diode (OLED) displays. In an aspect, a pixel circuit includes a transistor electrically connected to an anode of an organic light-emitting diode and a reset voltage. Upon receiving an anode reset signal, the transistor completes the circuit causing the anode voltage to reset to the reset voltage in an anode voltage reset process. Delaying anode voltage reset can hasten response times in OLED displays. |
| US11488526B2 |
Display apparatus
A display apparatus in which data signal distortion is reduced and thus is capable of accurately displaying an image includes a substrate including a display area that includes a first display area and a second display area, and a peripheral area surrounding the display area, first and second data lines respectively across the first and second display areas, main scan lines across the display area and disposed in parallel to the first and second data lines, sub scan lines across the display area and respectively connected to the main scan lines, the sub scan lines being disposed to cross the main scan lines, first data line pads connected to the first data lines, second data line pads connected to the second data lines, and scan line pads connected to the main scan lines, the first data line pads, the scan line pads, and the second data line pads being adjacent. |
| US11488524B2 |
Organic light emitting diode display device, and method of operating an organic light emitting diode display device
An organic light emitting diode (“OLED”) display device, which operates in a variable frame mode, includes a display panel including a plurality of pixels, a power management circuit which supplies a power supply voltage to the plurality of pixels, and a controller which determines a panel load, a first representative gray level and a second representative gray level by analyzing input image data, determines an initial level of the power supply voltage based on the panel load and the first representative gray level, and determines a step level of the power supply voltage based on the panel load and the second representative gray level. The power management circuit generates the power supply voltage having the initial level during an active period, and gradually increases a voltage level of the power supply voltage from the initial level based on the step level during a variable blank period. |
| US11488523B2 |
Display device, method for driving same, and display system
A display device, a method for driving the same, and a display system are provided. In the display device, a drive circuit can first drive the display panel to display a target image containing a number of colors less than a number threshold in response to detecting that a host computer stops delivering image data (i.e., the screen is turned off), and then drive the display panel to enter a standby state. In this way, the display panel can be made to stably transition to the standby state upon screen-off of the host computer, thereby solving the problems of stalled display or abnormal display caused by the display panel being unable to enter the standby state reliably. |
| US11488520B2 |
Pixel, display device having same and driving method thereof
A pixel includes a first light source including at least one first light emitting element between a first split electrode and a second power supply; a second light source unit including at least one second light emitting element between a second split electrode and the second power supply; a driving-current generator including a first transistor between a first power supply and the first and second light source units and generating a driving current corresponding to a first data signal; a first switching unit including a first switching element between the driving-current generator and the first light source; and a second switching unit including a second switching element between the driving-current generator and the second light source unit and controlling an electrical connection between the first and second light source units in response to a second data signal. |
| US11488514B2 |
Display panel and display apparatus
The present application discloses a display apparatus and a drive method thereof. The display apparatus includes a display panel, and a panel chive circuit configured to drive the display panel; and a timing controller respectively transmits a signal to source drivers and a gate driver via the bus. |
| US11488506B2 |
Display device
A display device includes a display panel in which a first display region and a second display region adjacent to the first display region are defined. The display panel includes main pixels disposed in the first display region, first sub-pixels disposed in a first sub-region of the second display region, and second sub-pixels disposed in a second sub-region of the second display region and which have a different pixel structure from the main pixels. |
| US11488504B2 |
Driving circuit, method for determining connection information of driving circuit and display device
A driving circuit includes a gamma chip configured to provide a plurality of initial binding point voltages; the gamma chip including a first type of output terminals and a second type of output terminals, currents corresponding to the initial binding point voltages outputted by the first type of output terminals being less than a preset driving current; and currents corresponding to the initial binding point voltages outputted by the second type of output terminals being greater than the preset driving current; and a data driving chip including a processor and a plurality of operational amplifiers. |
| US11488500B2 |
Display device
A display device includes a display panel including a folding area folded about a folding axis extending in a first direction, a first non-folding area, and a second non-folding area spaced apart from the first non-folding area with the folding area interposed therebetween in a second direction crossing the first direction, a cover member disposed on the display panel, a support member disposed between the display panel and the cover member, a heat dissipation member which is disposed between the support member and the cover member and through which a first opening and a second opening are defined, a first adhesive member disposed in the first opening, and a second adhesive member disposed in the second opening. The first adhesive member overlaps the first non-folding area, and the second adhesive member overlaps the second non-folding area. |
| US11488497B2 |
Linerless self-adhesive material
The invention concerns a linerless self-adhesive material obtained starting from a self-adhesive material with a liner, by means of a process that comprises the delamination of the liner from a self-adhesive layer, activation of the liner or self-adhesive layer, transferral of the liner over the self-adhesive layer and re-lamination of the two components so as to produce the linerless self-adhesive material. The liner or the self-adhesive layer is coated with a thermo-adhesive that allows for permanent lamination of the liner located on the self-adhesive layer. |
| US11488496B2 |
Collectable card mounting device and methods of using
A collectable card mounting device may include a rear wall, a pair of opposed arcuate side walls extending in a forward and outward direction from the rear wall and having a retaining lip for engaging a front surface of the collectable card. The side walls may further include a respective collectable card support member extending from each side wall at an angle. The mounting device may display a collectable on both vertical and horizontal surfaces. The arcuate side walls may define front and rear support ridges that support the device in a portrait orientation at a desirable viewing angle on a horizontal surface. A cover sheet may be dimensioned to extend beyond the width of the rear wall and support the device in a landscape orientation at a desirable viewing angle on a horizontal surface. The mounting device configuration provides an aesthetically desirable display of the collectable with only minimal visibility of the mounting device components and which may include a floating effect on a wall. |
| US11488492B2 |
Adaptive, integrated, and interactive education and communication system for people with hearing loss and hearing healthcare providers and related methods
A system, device, and wireless computer technology-implemented method for providing hearing healthcare education and communication for a patient, his/her communication partner, and a hearing care provider. The system provides the patient at least one educational and experiential module and a method for assessing the patient's comprehension of the module's lessons. The system further provides the patient with a method to select personal hearing aid and communication goals; a method to evaluate his/her progress on achieving each personal goal; and a method to report his/her hearing experiences. The system further provides a method to compare data reported by the patient to personalized thresholds. When one or more of the patient's reports do not meet the thresholds, the system sends automated alerts to the hearing care provider to encourage prompt remedial action and sends automated reminders to the patient to improve the patient's ability to achieve his/her personal goals. |
| US11488482B2 |
Apparatus for controlling platooning
An apparatus for controlling platooning controls timing of transmitting or receiving a message. The apparatus includes a communication device to communicate with other vehicles in a platoon and to transmit a message, which is received from the other vehicles, in a form of a full message and includes a controller to generate logic message for the platooning, to check omission of the message from the full message received using the communication device, and to adjust a latency of the message when the omission of the message occurs. |
| US11488475B2 |
Vehicle flow monitoring system
A vehicle flow monitoring system for detecting both a car count and direction of movement of vehicles passing a point of interest. The vehicle flow monitoring system generally includes a car counter which may include a microcontroller and a pair of distance sensors. Each of the distance sensors is oriented toward a unique point of interest. Each of the distance sensors includes a threshold distance reading which is used to detect whether a vehicle has passed underneath the car counter. The system may determine direction of travel of the vehicle based on which of the distance sensors is passed by the vehicle first. The microcontroller may assign an Event ID to each time a vehicle passes each of the sensors, with the Event ID being used to identify when and if the vehicle should be counted, or whether a non-vehicle object has passed the car counter. |
| US11488473B2 |
Apparatus, method, and system for setting a special lane for traveling of an emergency vehicle
An object of the present disclosure is to enable an emergency vehicle to travel more smoothly to a destination. An information processing apparatus sets a special lane for traveling of an emergency vehicle on a road on a scheduled travel route along which the emergency vehicle travels to reach a destination. Furthermore, the information processing apparatus transmits a display command to display the special lane to a display apparatus that displays information along a lane on a road surface of the road on the scheduled travel route. |
| US11488472B2 |
Vehicle sound emission control
A speed of a target vehicle can be detected. A difference in host vehicle speed and the speed of the target vehicle is determined. A target frequency is specified for a sound to be received at the target vehicle. A sending frequency is determined for the sound based on the target frequency and the difference in host vehicle speed and target vehicle speed. The sound is transmitted at the sending frequency. |
| US11488470B2 |
System and method for real-time assessment of traffic stream flow characteristics
The present disclosure relates to a system and method for updating traffic-related infrastructure. The method includes determining average traffic stream speed and average traffic density over a segment of a highway. The method further includes determining, upon analysis of the determined average traffic stream speed and average traffic density over a segment of a highway, an appropriate action in order to update the infrastructure. |
| US11488466B2 |
Wearable personal or public safety device
Most embodiments of the invention are for a public safety device that is typically worn and may collect various types of information from stimuli, whether from the environment or, if worn, then also from the body wearing the device. The device is typically in constant communication with at least one remote server. In certain embodiments, the device may communicate instrument data to be processed by a remote computing device to detect a combative situation and relay an emergency signal. In other embodiments, based on certain input from the various instruments measuring the stimuli, the device itself may detect a combative situation and transmit an emergency signal. |
| US11488462B2 |
Signal device for maritime distress rescue and surveillance device for maritime distress rescue
A signal device for maritime distress rescue and a surveillance device for maritime distress rescue are provided. The signal device for maritime distress rescue which is carried by a user aboard a vessel may include a first communicator configured to communicate with a surveillance device for maritime distress rescue of the vessel, a first position detector configured to generate first position information of the signal device at a predetermined time interval, and a first controller configured to receive second position information of the surveillance device from the surveillance device at a predetermined time interval and determine whether the first position information is within a safe area of the vessel that is set on the basis of the second position information. Accordingly, when a distress occurs, it is possible to transmit a distress signal without operating a switch while minimizing power consumption of the signal device. |
| US11488461B1 |
Identifying smoke within a vehicle and generating a response thereto
System, methods, and other embodiments described herein relate to improving the safety of a vehicle in relation to occurrences of smoke and fire. In one embodiment, a method includes acquiring, from a radar of a subject vehicle, radar data about a passenger cabin of the subject vehicle. The method includes determining a current state of the passenger cabin according to the radar data. The method includes, responsive to identifying that the current state indicates smoke is present within the passenger cabin, controlling the subject vehicle to generate a response to the smoke. |
| US11488459B2 |
Dual function strap for resonating elements and ultra high frequency antennas
A combined EAS and RFID circuit includes an HF coil antenna, a UHF tuning loop, and an RFID chip coupled to a strap that includes a first coupling area and a second coupling area. The coil ends of the HF coil antenna are configured to capacitively and/or conductively couple to one or both of the first coupling area or second coupling area of the strap. The HF coil antenna can include a gap between turns for non-interfering placement of the UHF tuning loop. The EAS circuit can be deactivating upon application of a field at the resonant frequency of sufficient intensity to cause the breakdown voltage to be exceeded between a coil end and coupling area. The threshold breakdown voltage between a coil end and a coupling area can be reduced by laser ablation treatment of a conductive surface of one or both of the coil end or coupling area. |
| US11488457B2 |
Cloud-connected occupancy lights and status indication
Methods and systems for providing an availability status associated with a facility. One system includes a visual indicator associated with a facility subsystem of the facility and a sensor configured to detect data associated with the facility subsystem. The system also includes a controller communicatively coupled to the visual indicator and the sensor. The controller is configured to receive a data from the sensor. The controller is also configured to determine a current availability status associated with the facility subsystem based on the data received from the sensor. The controller is also configured to control the visual indicator to indicate the current availability status associated with the facility subsystem. |