| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US11477926B2 |
Enhanced 3D printed support block
Support blocks for printed circuit boards (PCB's) and printed circuit board assemblies (PCBA's), wherein the support blocks are produced from a 3D printing process. The support block including a bottom surface having a vacuum connection; a top surface having at least one vacuum hole; at least one recessed surface that is offset from the top surface; and at least one vacuum channel extending from the vacuum connection to the at least one vacuum hole. |
| US11477922B2 |
Electronic component package
An embodiment discloses an electronic component package comprising: a housing including a flow path arranged on one surface thereof; and an inlet and an outlet arranged on the housing, wherein the flow path includes a first area connected with the inlet and a second area connected with the outlet, the first area includes a guide, and the guide includes an area of which the width gradually widens from the inlet. |
| US11477920B2 |
Power module
The present disclosure relates to the field of power electronics technology, and proposes a power module, including: a case and an isolating part disposed in the case; a first air duct and a second air duct stacked to each other, separated by the isolating part, and penetrated in a front-to-rear direction in the case; a high-voltage power unit; a low-voltage power unit; and a transformer, including a high-voltage portion and a low-voltage portion, wherein the high-voltage portion includes a first magnetic core and a high-voltage coil disposed on the first magnetic core, and the low-voltage portion includes a second magnetic core and a low-voltage coil disposed on the second magnetic core, wherein the high-voltage power unit and the high-voltage portion are disposed in the first air duct, and the low-voltage power unit and the low-voltage portion are disposed in the second air duct. |
| US11477919B2 |
Systems and methods for controlling a hybrid air/liquid cooling system of a building
A device may monitor an intake temperature of an air flow through an air intake of a building that includes a ventilation system for temperature control of a first region of the building, a liquid cooling system for temperature control of equipment that is within a second region of the building, and a heat exchanger that is thermally coupled to the ventilation system and the liquid cooling system. The device may determine that the intake temperature is below a threshold temperature. The device may control the ventilation system to cause the air flow to cool a water flow of the liquid cooling system via the heat exchanger to produce a cooled water flow. The device may control the liquid cooling system to cause the cooled water flow of the liquid cooling system to bypass a chiller system of the liquid cooling system to reduce power consumption by the chiller system. |
| US11477918B2 |
Heat exchange system
A heat exchange system includes a heat-absorbing substance such as Liquid Natural Gas (LNG), a heat dissipation apparatus, a water storage tank, a heat exchanger, and a heat exchanger. The heat exchanger is coupled between the LNG and the water storage tank. The heat exchanger is coupled between the heat dissipation apparatus and the water storage tank. The heat exchanger transfers heat of the heat dissipation apparatus to water of the water storage tank to lose heat to the heat exchanger, and the heat exchanger transfers heat of the water to the LNG. |
| US11477915B2 |
Systems for cooling electronic components in a sealed computer chassis
A computing device includes a sealed computer chassis housing, a heat source, a heat spreader, and a thermal pad. The sealed computer chassis housing, defines an interior space and an exterior surface with a heat sink for the interior space. The heat source is disposed within the interior space. The heat spreader includes a plurality of thermally-conductive protrusions coupled to one or more components of the heat source by an intermediate thermally conductive layer. The thermal pad is positioned above and in thermal contact with the heat spreader. The thermal pad is positioned to contact an interior wall of the sealed computer chassis housing opposite to the heat sink. |
| US11477911B1 |
Heat pipe tapered down in fin stack region and oppositely tapered fin stack
A thermal module with a heat pipe configured on a first portion having a constant cross-section thickness and a tapered second end configured for contact with a fin stack. The heat pipe is tapered along a length of the second portion such that the cross-section thickness of the heat pipe decreases toward the end of the heat pipe. A fin stack coupled to the tapered portion comprises a plurality of fins of different heights, wherein the fin heights increase such that the combined fin height and heat pipe cross-section thickness remains approximately constant over the width of the fin stack. The tapered heat pipe and fin stack with fins with increasing fin heights provide increased cooling and decreased airflow impedance through the fin stack. |
| US11477910B2 |
Centrifugal fan
A centrifugal fan including an impeller housing and an impeller. The impeller housing has an accommodation space, an air inlet and an air outlet. The air inlet and the air outlet are connected to the accommodation space. The impeller is located in the accommodation space. The impeller includes a hub, a plurality of blades, and at least one heat conductive annular portion. The hub is rotatably disposed in the impeller housing. The plurality of blades are connected to an outer circumferential surface of the hub. The at least one heat conductive annular portion is connected to the plurality of blades. |
| US11477907B2 |
Server cabinet assembly
A server cabinet assembly includes a tray, a carrier, and an angle adjustment mechanism. The carrier is pivotably disposed on the tray about a pivot axis, and the carrier is configured to accommodate a data storage device. The angle adjustment mechanism includes a positioning component, a handle, and a latch. The positioning component is disposed on the tray. The positioning component has a plurality of first positioning portions. The handle is disposed on the carrier. The latch is movably disposed on the carrier and located between the positioning component and the handle. The latch includes an operation portion and a second positioning portion connected to each other. The operation portion is movable toward the handle to move the second positioning portion away from the positioning component or is movable away from the handle to make the second positioning portion engage with one of the plurality of first positioning portions. |
| US11477904B2 |
Electronic assembly including cable modules
An electronic assembly includes an electronic package connected to a host circuit board. The electronic assembly includes interposer assemblies electrically connected to the electronic package. The electronic assembly includes cable modules coupled to upper separable interface of the interposer assemblies. The electronic assembly includes carrier assemblies configured to be coupled to an upper surface of the electronic package. Each carrier assembly includes a carrier base block and a carrier lid configured to hold at least one interposer assembly and at least one cable module. The carrier assemblies hold the cable modules with the module contacts in electrical connection with upper mating interfaces of the interposer contacts. The carrier assemblies hold lower mating interfaces of the interposer contacts in electrical connection with upper package contacts of the electronic package. The carrier assemblies are separately removable from the electronic package to separate the interposer assemblies from the electronic package. |
| US11477903B2 |
Control of electric field effects in a printed circuit board assembly using embedded nickel-metal composite materials
A printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) controls an electrically-initiated device (EID) in an electric field. The PCBA includes a conductive layer, a dielectric layer, and a trans-conductive layer (TCL). The conductive layer of the PCBA designated protected areas. An electrical current with a predetermined current density is impressed in the conductive layer when the PCBA is in the electric field. The TCL is a nickel-metal composite metamaterial positioned between the conductive and dielectric layers and configured to change in shape or thickness in the electric field such that the impressed current is steered away from the conductive layer and into the dielectric layer to prevent premature activation of the EID. A system includes an outer housing, power supply, an EID such as a sonobuoy or medical device, and the PCBA, all of which are encapsulated in the housing. A method is also disclosed for manufacturing the PCBA. |
| US11477902B2 |
Cartridge-based computing system
A cartridge-based computing system includes a display stand that connects to a compute module cartridge including a first securing member, a second securing member, and a release member coupled to the second securing member. The display stand defines a securing aperture that engages the first securing member when the compute module cartridge is connected to the display stand, which causes the first securing member to engage a securing element on the display stand and move it into engagement with the second securing member to connect the compute module cartridge to the display stand. The securing element may then be engaged by the release member to move it out of engagement with the second securing member, and into engagement with the first securing member to cause the securing aperture to disengage the first securing member and disconnect the compute module cartridge from the display stand. |
| US11477901B2 |
Display device
A display device reduces or minimizes a stress applied to a display panel in a folded state. The display device includes a display panel including a bendable area; and a panel support portion combined to the display panel and including a multi-joint member to support the bendable area, and the multi-joint member includes: a plurality of hard material portions sequentially arranged in a first direction, mutually combined to be rotated with respect to one another, and including a first surface arranged toward the bendable area; and a soft material portion contacting the first surface and fixed to the plurality of hard material portions. |
| US11477899B2 |
Vertical multi-function driving power
The present invention relates to the field of driving power technologies, and in particular, to a vertical multi-function driving power, which includes an integrally formed shell, an end cover, a waterproof socket, a sealing cover, and a circuit board. One end of the shell is closed and the other end is provided with an opening. The opening end of the shell is detachably connected to an inner side surface of the end cover, the waterproof socket is integrally formed on an outer side surface of the end cover, at least one key hole penetrates through an upper side surface of the shell, and the sealing cover is mounted in the key hole to seal it. The circuit board is provided with a key column perpendicular to a substrate, and two inner side surfaces adjacent to the side surface where the key hole is located inside a cavity of the shell are provided with mounting blocks symmetrically. Clamping blocks are arranged symmetrically on the inner side surfaces of the end cover, and the clamping blocks each have a “Y”-shaped notch. The vertical multi-function driving power provided by the present invention has desirable waterproof and moisture-proof effects, and can effectively solve the problems that the circuit board is not easy to mount, the sealing cover is easy to fall off, and multiple groups of key switches cannot be additionally arranged. |
| US11477894B2 |
Method for formation of patterned solder mask
A method for formation of a patterned solder mask (10) on a substrate is provided, in which method the mask is deposited by a process of chemical deposition in vapor phase. A method for manufacturing a printed circuit board and/or an electronic component comprising formation of said patterned solder mask is further provided. |
| US11477891B2 |
Electronic component
An electronic component includes a substrate including electrode pads disposed on an upper surface; and a plurality of multilayer capacitors mounted on the substrate and including external electrodes connected to the electrode pads. At least one multilayer capacitor among the plurality of multilayer capacitors is a multilayer capacitor of a horizontally stacked structure. |
| US11477890B2 |
Plated pads and leads for surface mount technology connections
A high-speed transmission circuit comprises a connector pin that serves as part of a signal path, has a first conductivity, and has a connector pin leg that is coupled to a pad that has a second conductivity lower than the first conductivity. The connector pin leg and at least a portion of the pad form a resonant sub-circuit coupled to the signal path. The second conductivity causes a reduction in insertion loss in the signal path by damping a current in the resonant sub-circuit. |
| US11477888B2 |
Printed multifunctional skin for aerodynamic structures and associated systems and methods
Systems and methods for printed multifunctional skins are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, an aerodynamic apparatus includes an aerodynamic structure having a first surface exposed to an outside environment, and a second surface exposed to an inside environment. A printed sensor is carried by the first surface of the aerodynamic structure, electronic components are carried by the second surface of the aerodynamic structure, and at least one printed conductive trace is carried by the first surface and the second surface. The printed conductive trace electrically connects the printed sensor with the electronics. |
| US11477885B2 |
Redundant trace fuse for a conformal wearable battery
A housing of a conformal wearable battery (CWB) encloses a plurality of battery cells arranged in a grid-like pattern and electrically connected to a printed circuit board (PCB). The PCB includes an electrical connection pad that is electrically coupled to a positive terminal of a battery cell of the plurality of battery cells and a positive conductive region receiving electrical energy from one or more of the plurality of battery cells. A redundant trace fuse circuit is formed on the PCB to facilitate electrical connection of the electrical connection pad and the positive conductive region. The redundant trace fuse circuit includes a first fusible link for electrically connecting the first electrical connection pad to the positive conductive region and a second fusible link that is selectively enabled to electrically connect the first electrical connection pad to the positive conductive region when the first fusible link is inoperative. |
| US11477884B2 |
Cover film for flexible printed circuit board and flexible printed circuit board
According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a cover film for a flexible printed circuit board includes: an adhesive layer; and a protective layer that is layered on a surface of the adhesive layer, wherein a lamination temperature range in which a ratio of a viscosity of the protective layer to a viscosity of the adhesive layer is five times or more is present within a temperature range of 50° C. or more and 150° C. or less. |
| US11477878B2 |
PCB structure and method and apparatus for forming the PCB structure
A PCB structure and a method and apparatus for forming the PCB structure are disclosed. The PCB structure further includes a metal plate configured between a first PCB and a second PCB by soldering. Therefore, the PCB structure is easy to be produced and the feasibility can be improved with a cheap solution. |
| US11477873B1 |
Switch control system for motor and lamp of fan
A switch control system for a motor and a lamp of a fan includes a motor switch, a lamp switch, a detection unit, a wireless remote control receiving unit, a control unit, and a drive unit. The control unit is electrically connected to the motor switch through a motor power processing part. The control unit is electrically connected to the lamp switch through a lamp power processing part. Thus, the motor switch and the wireless remote control receiving unit are able to operate and control the motor independently, and the lamp switch and the wireless remote control receiving unit are able to operate and control the lamp independently. |
| US11477872B2 |
Application framework for interactive wireless sensor networks
In various embodiments, a system and method for a light sensor network that provides an application framework for interactive applications are presented. The light sensor network includes a plurality of lighting nodes and a plurality of sensor controller nodes (SCNs) positioned within wireless communications range of one or more of the plurality of LNs. A LN within the light sensor network includes a communication interface having a first transceiver and a second transceiver. The first transceiver being configured to exchange communication signals to and from a service platform over a wide area network (WAN) via a lighting gateway node. The second transceiver being configured to receive beacon signals from a beacon transmitting device within a beacon communications range and further configured to transmit beacon signals to be received by a beacon-enabled device within the beacon communications range. Sensor data and beacon data are used by the interactive applications. |
| US11477871B2 |
Lighting circuit of automotive lamp
A lighting circuit turns on a plurality of semiconductor light sources. Multiple current sources are each coupled to a corresponding semiconductor light source. A switching converter supplies a driving voltage VOUT across each of multiple series connection circuits each formed of the semiconductor light source and the current source. A converter controller employing a ripple control method turns on a switching transistor of the switching converter in response to a voltage across any one of the multiple current sources decreasing to a bottom limit voltage. |
| US11477870B2 |
Environmental control equipment control apparatus for controlling target space
An environmental control equipment control apparatus controls an environment of a target space using a plurality of environmental control equipment. The control apparatus includes a receiver and an electronic controller. The receiver may receive state information relating to states of a plurality of subject persons. In this case, the electronic controller controls a plurality of kinds of environmental control equipment such that the state information of the plurality of subject persons received by the state information receiver satisfies a predetermined target state condition. The receiver may receive a second environmental stimulus given to a subject person other than a first environmental stimulus caused by control of the environmental control equipment. In this case, the electronic controller controls the environmental control equipment such that an influence of the second environmental stimulus received by the environmental stimulus receiver on the subject person is cancelled or reduced. |
| US11477868B2 |
Current control circuitry
The present disclosure relates to current control circuitry for controlling a current through a load. The current control circuitry comprises amplifier circuitry, reference voltage generator circuitry configured to supply a fixed reference voltage to a first input of the amplifier circuitry and an output stage comprising: a control terminal coupled to an output of the amplifier circuitry; a current input terminal configured to be coupled to the load; and a current output terminal. The current control circuitry further comprises a variable resistance coupled to the current output terminal of the output stage, and a feedback path between the current output terminal of the output stage and a second terminal of the amplifier circuitry for providing a feedback voltage to a second input of the amplifier circuitry. |
| US11477863B2 |
AC electroluminescent power cord and device comprising same
An AC electroluminescent power cord includes at least two electrode wires and a luminescent layer. The electrode wire is coated with the luminescent layer; the transparent or translucent plastic layer is coated on an outer wall of the luminescent layer; and each of the at least one electrode wire includes at least one metal wire; the at least two electrode wires are insulated with each other. When the electrode wires are conducted with an AC power source, the luminescent layer emits light. The AC electroluminescent power cord of the disclosure not only has a simple and reliable structure, but also has a display function. When applied for various electronic devices, the AC electroluminescent power cord of the disclosure integrally emits light or sequentially emits light in sections to simulate and display the current flow. |
| US11477857B2 |
Fluidic chip
A fluidic chip comprising: a sealing layer having an upper surface and a lower surface; and a formed part comprising a generally planar body having a lower surface sealed with the upper surface of the sealing layer, the generally planar body having a number of through holes and a number of wells in fluid communication with the number of through holes, wherein together with the upper surface of the sealing layer, the number of through holes and the number of wells respectively define a number of fluid inlets and a number of fluid chambers in fluid connection with each other in the fluidic chip. |
| US11477854B2 |
Method for controlling thermal resistance
A method for controlling interfacial thermal resistance is provided. The method includes: providing a metallic thermal conductor and a non-metallic thermal conductor, the metallic thermal conductor and the non-metallic thermal conductor are in direct contact with each other to form an interface; and varying an electric field at the interface to modulate the interfacial thermal resistance at the interface. |
| US11477853B2 |
Electrically heated garment
An article of clothing includes a garment body and a heater coupled to the garment body. A battery holder defines a cavity. A rechargeable battery pack is configured for use with at least one of a power tool and a sensing device. The rechargeable battery pack is slidably received within the cavity and detachably coupled to the battery holder by a latching arrangement. A controller selectively provides power from the rechargeable battery pack to the heater. A user input member for selecting a mode of the controller is coupled to the garment body. |
| US11477850B2 |
Communication method and device of terminal in wireless communication system
Disclosed is a 5G or pre-5G communication system for supporting a data transmission rate higher than that of a 4G communication system such as LTE. A communication method of a terminal in a wireless communication system, which includes a first base station supporting first wireless communication and a second base station supporting second wireless communication, can comprise the steps of: performing data communication though the first wireless communication with the first base station; receiving, from the first or second base station, configuration information for second wireless communication connection; reporting, to the first or second base station, the result of measurement on at least one beamforming reference signal having been received from the second base station, on the basis of the configuration information; and establishing the second wireless communication connection with the second base station on the basis of the measurement result. |
| US11477849B2 |
Method and apparatus for cooperation among devices in transmissions over a Uu interface
Methods and apparatuses are described for cooperation of two or more devices to improve the transmissions over a Uu interface. A source receives or transmits an indicator indicating a first mode of two modes of cooperation between the source apparatus and at least a first cooperating device. The two modes of cooperation includes a joint communication mode and a relay mode of cooperation. If the first mode is the joint communication mode, at least a portion of the data, intended for the intended recipient, is transmitted to at least the first cooperating device to be further transmitted by the first cooperating device to the intended recipient. A same or different portion of the data is transmitted to the intended recipient or to a second cooperating device to be further transmitted by the second cooperating device to the intended recipient. |
| US11477848B2 |
Disseminating alerts or other notifications using ProSe direct discovery signaling
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, detecting, by a wireless communication device, a transmission, by a radio access network node, of an alert message, identifying contents of the alert message, determining that the wireless communication device is authorized to relay the contents of the alert message, generating alert information comprising the contents of the alert message, and transmitting a ProSe direct discovery message comprising the alert information. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US11477847B2 |
Predictive location selection optimization system
A system can receive, over one or more networks, location data from a computing device of a requesting user, where the location data indicates a current position of the requesting user. The system can repeatedly determine, based at least in part on location data corresponding to a directional heading of a proximate transport provider in relation to the current position of the requesting user, an optimal rendezvous location for the requesting user prior to the requesting user transmitting a service request to the network computer system. The system may then transmit, over the one or more networks, data corresponding to the optimal rendezvous location to the computing device of the requesting user. |
| US11477845B2 |
Network node and methods therein for packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) reordering
Embodiments include methods for handling data units in a communication protocol layer (e.g., PDCP) of a network node for a wireless communications network. Such methods include receiving, from a lower protocol layer, one or more first data units with corresponding first sequence numbers. Such methods include, upon expiration of a first timer, forwarding the first data units to a higher protocol layer without receiving one or more second data units, from the lower protocol layer, with corresponding second sequence numbers that are lower than the first sequence numbers. Such methods include forwarding, to the higher protocol layer, any of the second data units that were received from the lower protocol layer during a second time period after expiration of the first timer. Other embodiments include network nodes (e.g., base stations, UEs) configured to perform such methods, as well as computer-readable media containing instructions that embody such methods. |
| US11477836B2 |
Method for performing path reselection in wireless communication system and apparatus therefor
The present specification provides a method for performing a radio link failure (RLF) recovery procedure in a wireless communication system.The method performed by a first user equipment (UE) includes, wherein the first UE is connected to a base station via a UE-to-UMTS (Uu) link and is connected to a second UE via a sidelink, determining a path for performing the RLF recovery procedure when a RLF is detected on the Uu link, and performing an RRC connection re-establishment procedure in order to recover the RLF through the determined path. |
| US11477835B2 |
Method and apparatus for accessing base station
A method for accessing a base station includes: receiving, from a plurality of base stations, working mode candidates corresponding to the plurality of base stations respectively, each of the working mode candidates being a working mode in which a corresponding base station supports a terminal accessing thereto to work; determining a target base station matching the multi-mode terminal from the plurality of base stations according to the working mode candidates and a plurality of working modes supported by the multi-mode terminal; and accessing to the target base station. |
| US11477833B2 |
Methods providing dual connectivity for redundant user plane paths and related network nodes
A method is performed by a network entity of a wireless communication network. A first PDU session is established for a wireless terminal (UE) using a first NodeB base station (MgNB) and a first user plane function entity (UPF1). A second PDU session is established for the wireless terminal (UE) using a second NodeB base station (SgNB) and a second user plane function entity (UPF2). The first and second PDU sessions are established for the wireless terminal (UE) using the first and second NodeB base stations so that the first and second PDU sessions are provided concurrently using dual connectivity DC to provide redundant data paths for communication of data for the wireless terminal (UE) through the wireless communication network. |
| US11477827B2 |
System, method, and computer program for user equipment handling in a 5G network based on available resources
As described herein, a system, method, and computer program are provided for handling a user equipment connection to a 5G network. An orchestration function of the 5G network identifies a connection to be established with the 5G network by the user equipment. The orchestration function determines a data center in the 5G network having resources available for use by the user equipment. The orchestration function generates access related information to be used by the user equipment for establishing the connection with the 5G network, wherein the access related information is based in part on the data center having the resources available for use by the user equipment. The orchestration function causes the user equipment to establish the connection to the 5G network according to the access related information by communicating the necessary information to a policy control function (PCF). |
| US11477823B2 |
Random access method, user equipment, base station, storage medium, and electronic device
The present application provides a random access method, a UE, a base station, a storage medium, and an electronic device. The method includes that: in a random access process, a first resource is selected from multiple radio resources, wherein the radio resources include either or a combination of: Band Width Parts (BWPs) and carrier resources; a first message is sent to a base station by using the first resource; and a second message sent by the base station is received, wherein the second message carries indication information of a second resource. |
| US11477821B2 |
Uplink transmissions in a wireless communications network
A method performed by a station for enabling an Uplink, UL, transmission to an access point in a wireless communications network is provided. The station determines a UL transmission rank for an UL transmission to the access point. Then, the station transmits, to the access point, a message on a contention-based transmission resource in the wireless communications network comprising information indicating the determined UL transmission rank. A station for enabling an UL transmission to an access point in a wireless communications network is also provided. Furthermore, an access point and a method performed therein for enabling an UL transmission from a station in a wireless communications network are also provided. |
| US11477820B2 |
Cell resource status information
A first base station receives resource information from one or more wireless devices. The first base station determines, based on the resource information, combined resource information associated with a first cell. The combined resource information comprises a combined channel busy ratio of a sidelink resource pool. The first base station sends, to a second base station, an information message comprising the combined resource information. The first base station receives, from the second base station, a request message requesting a resource configuration of the first cell for a wireless device. The request message is based on the information message. |
| US11477816B2 |
Method and apparatus for performing sidelink retransmission in NR V2X
A method by which a first device performs sidelink communication is provided. The method comprises the steps of: receiving, from a base station, a sidelink grant associated with a first retransmission resource and an initial transmission resource of a transport block; transmitting, to a second device, a PSCCH and a PSSCH associated with the PSCCH, on the basis of the initial transmission resource; determining a PSFCH resource for receiving a PSFCH from the second device, on the basis of the index of a slot and the index of a subchannel associated with the PSSCH; receiving, from the second device, the PSFCH on a first PSSCH, on the basis of the PSFCH resource; comparing a time interval between the PSFCH resource and the first retransmission resource with a minimum processing time required between the reception of the PSFCH and retransmission of the transport block. |
| US11477813B2 |
Reference signal design for wireless communication systems
Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed for phase noise reference signal (PNRS) transmission, comprising receiving, at a wireless transmit receive unit (WTRU), scheduling information for a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) transmission, wherein the scheduling information includes an indication of a set of physical resource blocks (PRBs) and a modulation coding scheme (MCS) level, determining a density for the PNRS transmission based on at least one of: the MCS level, a frequency band for the PUSCH transmission, or a subcarrier spacing of the PUSCH transmission, and transmitting the PUSCH in the scheduled set of PRBs using the determined density of PNRS. |
| US11477808B2 |
System and method for low latency integrated access and backhaul
A network device may be configured to: send a preemptive scheduling request to an Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB) node over a wireless link between the network device and the IAB node; receive a scheduling grant from the IAB node over the wireless link; and send data to the IAB node over the wireless link at times indicated by the scheduling grant from the IAB node. |
| US11477807B2 |
Enhanced signal detection for wireless communications
This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to signal detection. A device may determine a physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU). The device may append a preamble to the PPDU. The device may generate a frame. The device may send the frame. |
| US11477803B2 |
Accommodating simultaneous transmissions in a wireless channel
Systems and methods are disclosed for improving communication efficiency in environments featuring both 802.11ax devices and legacy devices. Although 802.11ax introduces the ability for multiple devices to transmit simultaneously over a wireless channel, this feature is not used to its full potential because legacy devices transmit using turn-based communication (waiting for the channel to free up before transmitting). To create the illusion that the channel is free, in one method, an 802.11ax access point lowers the power for 802.11ax transmissions in a portion of a wireless channel being utilized by the legacy device. In another method, the 802.11ax access point blanks the portion of the wireless channel altogether (i.e., does not schedule transmissions over the portion). As a result of these methods, signal interference is reduced, and legacy devices do not halt transmissions to follow turn-based communication. |
| US11477798B2 |
Priority of network resources in a network
There is provided mechanisms for determining priority of use of network resources used by an MC service in a network. A method is performed by a first MC service server. The method comprises obtaining a priority request from a second MC service server for elevated priority of use of network 5 resources for a service provided by the second MC service server. The method comprises determining whether to grant, reject, or queue the priority request. The method comprises, when determined to grant the priority request, providing a first notification of the grant to the second MC service server and a second notification of the grant to at least one third MC service server. |
| US11477797B2 |
Network event based security and home automation
Methods and systems of a wireless access point (WAP) configured to support wireless communications on a wireless local area network (WLAN). In an example system, a WAP with a non-volatile memory storing network event rules that indicate conditional parameters for an action for a targeted device, includes an event detection circuit to gather and analyze wireless communications activity, and a rule initiation circuit to initiate an action for a target device indicated by a network event rule. In an example, the rule initiation circuit is to initiate an action for a target device indicated by a network event rule, where the conditional parameters are satisfied at least in part by the gathered wireless communications activity from the one or more wireless stations. |
| US11477794B2 |
Data transmission method, communications apparatus, storage medium, and program product
This application describes a data transmission method, a communications apparatus, a storage medium, and a program product. In one example implementation, a network device is no longer confined to allocating an RB only in a narrowband to BL/CE UE, but can also allocate an RB outside the narrowband to the BL/CE UE, so that resources are flexibly allocated by the network device to the BL/CE UE. In this way, when the network device allocates resources to the BL/CE UE in one subframe, a quantity of fragmented resources that cannot be used by conventional UE in remaining resources in a system bandwidth can be reduced, so that the remaining resources can be used by other conventional UE to a maximum extent, thereby improving system resource utilization. |
| US11477791B2 |
Resource allocation-related signaling method in wireless communication system and device using same
Provided are a signaling method of a device in a wireless communication system and a device using same. The method comprises: transmitting, to a terminal via an upper layer signal, first information info fining about a first resource unit used for interleaving; and performing interleaving for a particular resource for the terminal by the first resource unit, wherein the information informing about the first resource unit is signaled to the terminal separately from second information for informing about a second resource unit used when a base station allocates resources for the terminal. |
| US11477787B2 |
Dynamic spectrum sharing between coverage types
Assigning resources for transmitting signals to a user equipment includes receiving, at a first node having a first coverage area, an indication of an overlapping coverage area from a second node when the second node is a non-terrestrial node having a second coverage area that overlaps with the first coverage area. Request for resources are received from a user equipment in the first coverage area, and resources assignments to the user equipment are determined based on the first message and the received request. The resource assignments include a first resource assignment for communication with the first node and a second resource assignment for communication with the second node. The resource assignments are transmitted in a second message to the user equipment, which then communicates with the first node using the first resource assignment and to communication with the second node using the second resource assignment. |
| US11477786B2 |
Method and an apparatus for determining a local frequency in wireless communication system
The disclosure relates to a communication scheme and system for converging a 5th generation (5G) communication system for supporting a data rate higher than that of a 4th generation (4G) system with an internet of things (IoT) technology. The disclosure is applicable to intelligent services (e.g., smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car or connected car, health care, digital education, retail, and security and safety-related services) based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology. A method for determining a local frequency in a wireless communication system includes identifying frequency bands in use for communication, identifying, based on a first frequency band being in use for communication, a first subcarrier located at the center of the first frequency band among multiple subcarriers constituting the first frequency band, and determining a frequency between the first subcarrier and a second subcarrier closest to the first subcarrier as the local frequency. |
| US11477783B2 |
Uplink based mobility
Systems and methods for enabling and providing uplink based mobility procedures are disclosed. Embodiments provide uplink based mobility procedures in which one or more physical channel typically used to facilitate uplink based mobility is not utilized. For example, an uplink based mobility process of embodiments utilizes a UL-based mobility specific ID and/or synchronization signals to provide information for decoding signals avoiding the use of physical cell identifier channel (PCICH). Embodiments of an uplink based mobility process utilize a physical channel, such as a physical slot format indication channel (PSFICH) or a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), to provide uplink mobility signal acknowledgements and paging indications avoiding the use of a physical keep alive channel (PKACH). |
| US11477781B2 |
Methods and apparatus for supporting prioritized transmission opportunity (TXOP) sharing
Methods and apparatus for supporting prioritized transmission opportunity (TXOP) sharing in wireless communications systems, e.g., various 802.11 wireless communications systems, are described. A wireless station may be allocated a transmission opportunity. A shared transmission type of trigger frame is implemented, which allows the wireless station, acting as a host station, to make available transmission resources, which have been acquired by the wireless station, to one or more guest stations. A trigger based (TB) frame, corresponding to the transmitted shared transmission type trigger frame, is used by the host station and one or more guest stations to transmit data to an access point. An access point transmits priority information, e.g., in management frames, to control the use of shared resources in TB frames corresponding to shared transmission type trigger frames. The priority information identifies which particular stations are authorized to be a guest station corresponding to a particular transmission opportunity. |
| US11477779B2 |
Carrier information transmission to wireless devices
Methods, apparatuses, and systems for wireless communications are described. A base station may send a message with configuration parameters to a wireless device, and the configuration parameters may be for at least two different types of carriers used for communications. |
| US11477775B2 |
Methods and apparatus for ACK for SPS reactivation DCI
Aspects of the present disclosure include methods, apparatuses, and computer readable media for receiving a reactivation downlink control information (DCI) associated with a new periodic resource configuration and an updated uplink feedback parameter for a scheduled uplink control information transmission, receiving downlink control information, changing a transmission parameter of the scheduled uplink control information transmission based on the updated uplink feedback parameter, and transmitting the scheduled uplink control information transmission based on the changed transmission parameter to indicate uplink feedback regarding reception of the reactivation DCI. |
| US11477773B2 |
User terminal, base station, and radio communication method for mapping a demodulation reference signal
A terminal and base station are disclosed where the terminal includes a receiver that receives a signal of a downlink shared channel and a processor that controls reception of a demodulation reference signal included in the downlink shared channel. The processor controls reception of a demodulation reference signal based on one of a first mapping method or a second mapping method. The first mapping method being a method in which the demodulation reference signal is mapped to a fixed symbol within a slot of the downlink shared channel, and the second mapping method being a method in which the demodulation reference signal is mapped to a top symbol of symbols for which the downlink shared channel is scheduled. |
| US11477772B2 |
Receiver, transmitter, radio signal,wireless communication network and method to provide parameters for a communication of the receiver with the wireless
A receiver receives a radio signal broadcast by a transmitter of a wireless communication network. The transmitter serves a cell of the wireless communication network in which the receiver is located. The radio signal has a plurality of configuration messages. Each configuration message includes information defining at least one location in the cell and parameters for a communication of the receiver with the wireless communication network. The parameters is associated with the certain location. The receiver determines the parameters for the communication of the receiver with the wireless communication network using a position of the receiver in the cell and the plurality of configuration messages. |
| US11477764B2 |
Transmitting system information on sidelink
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for transmitting system information on sidelink. A method that may be performed by a first user equipment (UE) includes receiving first system information from a second UE; determining, based on one or more first parameters, to receive second system information from the second UE; receiving the second system information in a sidelink system information block (S-SIB) from the second UE; and communicating with the second UE via sidelink resources determined based on the first system information and the second system information. |
| US11477762B2 |
Sidelink feedback signal transmission
A wireless device receives, from a base station, one or more configuration messages comprising a plurality of sidelink feedback resources via one of a system information block or a radio resource control message. A determination is made, based on a received signal power from the base station, a sidelink feedback resource of the plurality of sidelink feedback resources. A sidelink feedback signal is transmitted, to a second wireless device, via the sidelink feedback resource. |
| US11477760B2 |
Frequency diversity techniques for single frequency networks
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. Some wireless communications networks may implement aspects of a single frequency network (SFN), which may support multicast and broadcast transmissions. In some cases, a base station may use directional beamforming techniques to transmit a message to a user equipment (UE) using a first frequency configuration of the SFN. The base station may adjust the first frequency configuration to a second frequency configuration, and may transmit a retransmission of the message to the UE using the second frequency configuration. |
| US11477755B2 |
Guided alignment of wireless device orientation
Embodiments provide for guided alignment of the orientation of two wireless devices. A first wireless device is at a known position and a known orientation. A signal from a second wireless device is received via a plurality of receive elements of the first wireless device. The first wireless device measures phase differences of the signal at the plurality of receive elements, and determines locations of each of the second wireless device's transmit elements based on the differences. Based on the transmit element locations, and a known antenna layout of the second wireless device, an orientation of the second wireless device is determined. Based on differences between the determined orientation and the known orientation of the first wireless device, instructions for aligning the devices are generated. Once the devices are aligned, location estimates of a third wireless device are made by both the first wireless device and the second wireless device. |
| US11477754B2 |
Systems and methods for positioning reference signal staggering configuration
Disclosed are methods and apparatuses for resolving aliasing ambiguities produced when using channel state information reference signal, a sounding reference signal (SRS) or other transmission as a positioning reference signal (PRS) occupying a subset of tones of a PRS bandwidth. The aliasing ambiguity results in a plurality of different possible positioning measurements, such as time of arrival (TOA), reference signal timing difference (RSTD), or reception to transmission difference (Rx−Tx). The aliasing ambiguity may be resolved using a previous position estimate that may be used to produce an approximation of the expected positioning measurement. A position estimate may be generated using a multiple stage PRS configuration, in which one or more stages provide a coarse position estimate that has no ambiguity, which can be used to resolve the ambiguity of a more accurate position estimate resulting from the PRS signal. |
| US11477753B2 |
Geographical specification based identification of components of a wireless local area network
Some examples relate to identifying components of a wireless local area network based on a geographical specification. In an example, a connection may be established between a client device and a wireless access point (WAP) in a wireless local area network (WLAN) comprising a plurality of WAPs. The client device may transmit a geographical specification to a range monitoring engine. The range monitoring engine may identify a component of the WLAN based on the geographical specification and a first set of geographical coordinates of the WAP acting as a reference point. |
| US11477748B2 |
Apparatus to be controlled, control method, non- transitory computer readable medium, and remote control system
An apparatus to be controlled (40) is remotely controlled by a remote-control apparatus (10) through a wirelessly-connected communication network (20). The apparatuses (40) includes a delay measurement unit (403) configured to measure a communication delay, a logarithmic conversion unit (406A) configured to logarithmically convert the communication delay, a smoothing unit (406B) configured to smooth the communication delay, a radio-wave index value measurement unit (404) configured to measure a radio-wave index value, a model learning unit (406C) configured to generate a learning model, a communication delay estimation unit (407) configured to calculate an estimated communication delay value by using the learning model and the radio-wave index value, and a speed determination unit (408A) configured to calculate a second operation amount to be input to a drive unit (408B), based on the estimated communication delay value and a first operation amount input from the remote control apparatus (10). |
| US11477746B2 |
Method and apparatus for synchronization of communication nodes using multiple domains in vehicle network
An operation method of a first communication node operating as a current reference grand master (GM) node in a vehicle network includes: transmitting a first synchronization message including a first reference time of the first communication node; receiving a first response message from a second communication node, the first response message including a first synchronization offset indicating a difference between a first local time of the second communication node and the first reference time; receiving a second response message from the second communication node, the second response message including a second synchronization offset indicating a difference between the first local time and a second reference time of a third communication node operating as a GM node; and determining the first communication node or the third communication node as a new reference GM node based on a result of comparison between the first synchronization offset and the second synchronization offset. |
| US11477745B2 |
Orthogonal multiplexing of high efficiency (HE) and extremely high throughput (EHT) wireless traffic
This disclosure provides systems, methods, apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media for orthogonal multiplexing of high efficiency (HE) and extremely high throughput (EHT) wireless traffic. Devices in a wireless local area network (WLAN) may operate under HE or EHT conditions. An access point (AP) may support both HE and EHT communications with WLAN devices. To enable substantially simultaneous downlink HE and EHT transmissions and substantially simultaneous uplink HE and EHT transmissions, the AP may support orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA) of HE and EHT transmissions. For example, pre-HE and pre-EHT modulated fields, HE and EHT modulated fields, and payloads may be aligned in time for the HE and EHT transmissions. The AP may ensure orthogonality for multiplexing the HE and EHT transmissions based on the alignment. In some implementations, a trigger frame may be utilized to indicate uplink transmission alignments. |
| US11477744B2 |
Method and device for transmitting synchronization signals, and computer storage medium
A method for sending a synchronization signal, a terminal device and a computer storage medium are provided. The method may include: determining a second carrier set based on a first carrier set, wherein the first carrier set includes carriers on which a synchronization reference signal can be provided; and sending a synchronization signal on all carriers in the second carrier set. |
| US11477741B2 |
Methods to communicate parameters across multiple component carriers of a carrier aggregation for sidelink communication
Embodiments of a User Equipment (UE) and methods of communication are generally described herein. The UE may select one or more of the component carriers (CCs) of a carrier aggregation, and may transmit a sidelink synchronization signal (SLSS) and a physical sidelink broadcast channel (PSBCH) on the one or more selected CCs. The UE may encode the PSBCH to include a plurality of parameters related to the sidelink operation, wherein the plurality of parameters are to be propagated across all of the CCs of the plurality of CCs for the sidelink operation. The UE may transmit one or more physical sidelink shared channels (PSSCHs) in accordance with the carrier aggregation, and further in accordance with the plurality of parameters propagated across the plurality of CCs. |
| US11477739B2 |
Method and apparatus for distributed control of base station power in wireless communication system
The present disclosure relates to a method and an apparatus of controlling base station power in a distributive manner in a wireless communication system. A method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include determining ui indicating a turn-on or turn-off state of an i-th base station based on mutual message passing with an adjacent base station in the i-th base station among B base stations; determining xia indicating whether a signal is transmitted to an a-th terminal among N terminals from the i-th base station; and obtaining an optimized value of the ui and the xia which minimize total energy consumption consumed by the B base stations and simultaneously, maximize a data rate of the B base stations. |
| US11477738B2 |
Method and device for uplink power control
Provided are a method and device for uplink power control. A user terminal performing the method includes: a receiving unit configured to receive signature information for the user terminal from a base station; and a control unit configured to determine a transmission power of the user terminal according to the received signature information. |
| US11477737B2 |
Systems and methods for investigating and addressing battery life degradation of devices, such as IoT devices, in a cellular communications network
Systems and methods for investigating and addressing excessive battery drainage in a wireless device in a cellular communications system are disclosed. In some embodiments, a method in a core network of a cellular communications system comprises receiving, from an external entity, a request to investigate excessive battery drainage at a particular wireless device and initiating collection of information related to operation of the wireless device. The information comprises user plane data, control plane information, and/or network information related to the wireless device. The method also comprises collecting the information from one or more network nodes in the cellular communications system, analyzing the collected information to determine one or more root causes of excessive battery drainage at the wireless device, and initiating one or more actions in the cellular communications system to mitigate excessive battery drainage at the wireless device. |
| US11477735B2 |
Increasing battery performance for a device that uses power saving features
Described herein are systems and methods to increase battery life of a user equipment (UE) by reducing the amount of time a UE spends in active time listening for paging messages following mobile originate (MO) or mobile terminated (MT) data transfers. A network node may receive, from a UE, a message including an identifier of the UE and a request to set the duration of an active time timer to zero. The network node may determine whether any MT traffic is available for the UE, and send a message to the UE including the duration of the active time timer or some other indicator to indicate to the UE whether or not MT data is awaiting transmission. |
| US11477732B2 |
Managing TWT clients in congested environment
In embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an approach for managing Target Wake Time (TWT) clients in a congested environment. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, a TWT client transmits, to an AP, a request to negotiate a schedule for a TWT session. The request comprises a first set of TWT parameters requested by the TWT client. The AP determines, based on respective sets of TWT parameters of existing TWT sessions and the first set of TWT parameters, a second set of TWT parameters for the TWT client to minimize overlap between the TWT session and the existing TWT sessions. The AP transmits a response comprising the second set of TWT parameters to the TWT client. Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an effective way for assigning air resources to multiple TWT clients in a congested environment, thereby reducing collisions among TWT sessions. |
| US11477730B2 |
Coordinated access point spatial reuse
This disclosure provides methods, devices and systems for sharing resources of a wireless medium. Various implementations relate generally to coordinated transmit power control for sharing time and frequency resources of a wireless medium. Particular implementations relate more specifically to coordinated access point spatial-reuse-multiple-access techniques for sharing the time and frequency resources of a transmission opportunity. According to such techniques, an access point that wins contention and gains access to the wireless medium for the duration of a transmission opportunity may limit the transmit powers of the access points selected to share the time and frequency resources such that interference from the selected access points does not prevent stations associated with the winning access point from successfully decoding packets transmitted by it. |
| US11477729B2 |
Cell selection or access method, a user terminal, a maintenance method, and a base station
Provided are a cell selection or access method performed by an aerial user terminal, an aerial user terminal, a neighbor relationship table maintaining method performed by a base station, and a base station. The cell selection or access method includes: receiving, from a base station, indication information for indicating support capability of at least one cell for aerial user terminals; and according to the indication information, selectively performing cell selection or access for one cell of the at least one cell. The maintaining method includes: receiving indication information indicating neighbor cells reported by a user terminal; and maintaining, according to whether the user terminal is an aerial user terminal, a neighbor relationship table selectively according to the indication information. |
| US11477727B2 |
Method and apparatus for handling non-integrity protected reject messages in non-public networks
Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, are provided for handling non-integrity protected reject messages in non-public networks. In some example embodiments, there may be provided an apparatus including at least one processor and at least one memory including computer program code, the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to at least: receive, from a network function in a standalone non-public network (SNPN), a reject message, wherein information in the reject message indicates that the apparatus is not allowed to access the SNPN by subscription; and add the identity of the SNPN in a list of forbidden SNPNs associated with an access via which the apparatus sent a request and subsequently received the reject message. |
| US11477716B2 |
Method for estimating mobility state of UE and device supporting the same
Provided are a method of estimating mobility state of UE and a device supporting the method. According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the method includes: receiving information on neighbor cell from a serving cell, wherein the information informs to which group the neighbor cell belongs; performing cell change from the serving cell to the neighbor cell; when the neighbor cell belongs to a first group, counting the cell change; when the neighbor cell belongs to a second group, skipping counting the cell change; and reporting a number of counted cell change for estimating mobility state of the UE, wherein the first group and the second group are configured based on altitude of the UE. |
| US11477710B2 |
Method and apparatus for realizing dynamic point selection
Methods and apparatus for realizing dynamic point selection improve the cell-edge throughput and geometric mean of release 8/9 UEs. The method comprises a step of receiving estimated channel quality reported by all the TPs in the CoMP set, a step of switching the serving TP for the UEs based on the estimated channel quality and/or cell load, a step of forwarding the scheduled data from the primary TP to the serving TP, a step of separately transmitting PDCCH to the UEs by the primary TP and transmitting PDSCH to the UEs by the serving TP. the implementation of the method and apparatus improves the cell-edge throughput and geometric mean of UE throughput by serving UEs instantaneously from the cell that provides better throughput accounting for fast time-scale channel fluctuations and/or load. It helps in reducing interference due to data getting drained faster when users are served from cells with better channel conditions. |
| US11477709B2 |
Failure processing method, handover method, terminal device, and network device
This application provides a failure processing method, a handover method, a terminal device, and a network device, to provide a manner in which a terminal receives an RRC configuration of a secondary network device and feeds back an RRC configuration failure. The method includes: directly receiving, by a terminal device, a first RRC configuration of a secondary network device from the secondary network device; and when the first RRC configuration fails, sending, by the terminal device, first indication information to a primary network device to indicate that the first RRC configuration fails. In addition, when the first RRC configuration fails, the terminal reports one piece of first indication information to the primary network device to indicate that the first RRC configuration fails. |
| US11477705B2 |
Radio link failure recovery
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for radio link failure recovery. One method includes determining, at a first user equipment, an occurrence of a radio link failure with a second user equipment. The method includes transmitting information indicating the radio link failure. The method includes starting a timer in response to transmitting the information indicating the radio link failure. The method includes, after starting the timer and before the timer expires, transmitting one or more messages to the second user equipment requesting feedback from the second user equipment. |
| US11477704B2 |
Multi-GBPS wireless data communication system for vehicular systems
Provided is a method for determining access permission for a beamforming computing device communicating with a beamforming transceiver. The method includes obtaining, at an inter-zone sensor, location information from the beamforming computing device, wherein the inter-zone sensor is configured to monitor a location of the beamforming computing device; determining, by the inter-zone sensor, the location for the beamforming computing device based on the location information as the beamforming computing device nears a boundary between a first access zone and a second access zone; providing, by the inter-zone sensor, the location to a central control system; obtaining, by the inter-zone sensor, a command by the central control system that instructs the inter-zone sensor to communicate access instructions to a beamforming transceiver in the second access zone; and providing the access instructions to the beamforming transceiver. |
| US11477703B2 |
Method for establishing a fronthaul interface, method for performing access for a UE, method and apparatus for performing a handover for a UE, data forwarding method, user equipment and base station
The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. The present disclosure provides a method for performing access for a UE. In addition, the present disclosure discloses a data forwarding method and a data forwarding equipment, user equipment and base station. By the technical solutions disclosed in the present disclosure, a UE may help a base station to forward data of other UEs. |
| US11477702B2 |
Fallback assistance information
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for providing fallback assistance information to a RAN node. One apparatus includes a transceiver that sends a service request, wherein the service request requires fallback to at least one of: a different RAT and a different system generation, wherein the service request indicates that service fallback is required and receives a connection release message, where the connection release message includes redirection information for the service fallback, the redirection information including a target RAT cell and a target system. The apparatus includes a processor that selecting a NAS protocol from a plurality of NAS protocols supported by the remote unit, wherein the selection is based on the target system and connects to the target RAT and the target system using a procedure of the selected NAS protocol. |
| US11477698B2 |
UE and devices for CODEC rate adaptation
Devices, methods, user equipment (UE), network core devices, gateway devices, evolved node B (eNB), and storage media for UE provisioning are described. In one embodiment, a UE is configured for codec bitrate adaptation via an interface configured to receive a bandwidth indication and a codec awareness indication from an eNB. The UE process the bandwidth indication and identifies, based on the codec awareness indication, a first codec from a plurality of codecs supported by the UE. The UE then configures with the eNB using data encoded with the first codec. This data may, for example, be Voice over Long-Term Evolution (VoLTE) data or other such media data. Selection of the codec or associated codec information may be further based on the codec awareness indication. |
| US11477697B2 |
Techniques to adjust transmission rate
Techniques are described to adjust transmission rates. For example, in a dual-connectivity system, a first communication node can be in communication with a first network node and a second network node. The first communication node may receive from a first network node a first message that includes a recommended bit rate for an ongoing communication between the first communication node and a second communication node. In some embodiments, the first communication node can, in response to receiving the first message, send an acknowledgment or a non-acknowledgment indicator to the first network node indicating that the first communication node accepts or rejects the recommended bit rate. |
| US11477693B2 |
Establishing a session with a user plane function supporting uplink classifier functionality
A session management function sends, to a network repository function, a first message requesting discovery of a user plane function supporting an uplink classifier functionality for a packet data unit session of a wireless device. The first message comprises an uplink classifier indication parameter. based on the first message, a second message comprising an identifier of the user plane function is received from the network repository function. A third message requesting a connection for the wireless device, between the session management function and the user plane function, is sent to the user plane function. |
| US11477692B2 |
Method for communication between first and second nodes in a network
Some protocols for the transmission of data on a communication network, such as the LoRaWAN protocol, use frames comprising payloads intended to transport useful data, the size of which may vary from one frame to another. A communication method is proposed in order to transmit data on this type of network. This method is based on a division of a payload packet into a set of blocks and then an insertion of the blocks thus formed into at least one segment. Each segment comprises a number of blocks suited to a payload size at the time of creation of the segment. The segments are next supplemented with verification information enabling an addressee of the data packet to determine whether it has received all the blocks. In the event of non-reception of all the blocks, the sender of the blocks retransmits at least the blocks not received. |
| US11477690B2 |
Method for influencing data traffic routing in core networks by service applications
This disclosure relates to mechanisms for effectuating data traffic routing influence in a core network of a communication system by service applications outside of the core network. The mechanism may be implemented for the core network to establish communication sessions within the core network that route data traffic according to the data traffic routing influence requests from application servers. The mechanism may further be implemented for the core network to modify or reconfigure network nodes for an active existing communication session within the core network to effectuate data traffic routing influence request from the application servers. |
| US11477688B2 |
Advanced bearer management in a telecommunications network
A method and a system for generating data bearer mappings are provided. The method includes collecting node information from a radio access node, the node information includes resource sets operating within the radio access node. The method further includes receiving a bearer channel of a user equipment from the radio access node. The bearer channel includes a quality of service class identifier level. The method also includes connecting to the bearer channel that is transmitting data related to the user equipment and generating an insight that is based on the data and the QCI level of the user equipment. The method further includes determining a bearer mapping for the radio access nodes by analyzing node information and the insight. The bearer mapping is then transmitted to the radio access node. |
| US11477687B2 |
Delivery of broadcast services using different broadcast/multicast radio bearer modes
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. Generally, the described techniques provide a base station receiving an indication from a core network to serve multicast/broadcast traffic to one or more UEs. The base station may select a radio bearer mode from a plurality of radio bearer modes for delivery of the multicast/broadcast traffic to at least one UE of the one or more UEs. For example, the base station may select a multicast/broadcast only mode, a mixed multicast/broadcast mode and unicast mode, or a unicast mode for service of the traffic. Dependent on the selected mode and/or quality of service, the base station may select a dedicated radio bearer (DRB) for communication of the traffic in a unicast mode (e.g., to a particular UE) or a multicast radio bearer (MRB) for communication of the traffic in a broadcast/multicast mode. |
| US11477685B2 |
System and method for beam reporting content
An apparatus configured to be employed in a user equipment (UE) associated with a new radio (NR) communication system is disclosed. The apparatus comprises one or more processors configured to process a beam reporting configuration signal received from a gNodeB associated therewith. In some embodiments, the beam reporting configuration signal comprises a measurement quantity information on one or more measurement quantities to be reported by the UE to the gNodeB during beam reporting, for a set of beams associated with the gNodeB, wherein the one or more measurement quantities comprises layer 1 signal to interference plus noise ratio (L1-SINR), or both L1-SINR and L1 reference signal receive power (RSRP). In some embodiments, the beam reporting configuration signal further comprises a reference signal information on a reference signal to be utilized by the UE for measuring the one or more measurement quantities for the set of beams associated with the gNodeB. |
| US11477682B2 |
Radio link monitoring method and apparatus
Example radio link monitoring methods and apparatus are described. One example method includes performing radio link monitoring (RLM) in a second bandwidth part (BWP) by a terminal device. The terminal device receives first switching information from a network device that is used to indicate that an active BWP includes a first BWP, and switches from the second BWP to the first BWP based on the first switching information. The terminal device removes a measurement result obtained by performing RLM in the second BWP, where the measurement result includes a quantity N1 of one or more out of synchronization (OOS) states or a quantity N2 of one or more in synchronization (IS) states. RLM is performed in the first BWP. |
| US11477681B2 |
Method and device for collecting and reporting cell measurement information in next generation mobile communication system
The present disclosure relates to a communication method and a system thereof which merge IoT technology with a 5G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate than 4G systems. The present disclosure can be applied to intelligent services (for example, smart homes, smart buildings, smart cities, smart cars or connected cars, healthcare, digital education, retail businesses, security and safety-related services, etc.) on the basis of 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology. The present disclosure relates to a method and device for collecting and reporting cell measurement information in a next generation communication system, and relates to an integrity protection method and device for supporting vehicle communication. |
| US11477676B2 |
RLM enhancements for 5G networks
An apparatus of user equipment (UE) includes processing circuitry coup led to a memory, where to configure the UE for radio link monitoring (RLM) in a New Radio-Unlicensed (NR-U) network, the processing circuitry is to decode radio resource control (RRC) signaling from a base station. The RRC signaling includes configuration information to configure transmission occasions for a plurality of RLM reference signals (RLM-RSs). A primary synchronization signal (PSS) or a secondary synchronization signal (SSS) detection is performed to determine a number of RLM-RSs of the plurality of RLM-RSs that are successfully transmitted during the transmission occasions. Signal measurements are performed on the RLM-RSs that are successfully transmitted within an evaluation duration to determine a block error rate (BLER). The signal measurements are performed when the number is higher than a threshold number. An in-sync (IS) indicator or an out-of-sync (OOS) indicator are generated based on the signal measurements. |
| US11477673B2 |
Mobile device protocol health monitoring system
A method and apparatus for use in a mobile device telemetry system is disclosed. The method and apparatus relate to aspects in a mobile device protocol health monitoring system. The method and apparatus provide a system to monitor and assess protocol health, log protocol health data and communicate the logs of protocol health data to a remote system. The system may also take corrective actions based upon specific indications of protocol health. The method and apparatus also provides protocol health indications and corrective actions based upon monitoring the message transmission rate. The method and apparatus also provides protocol health indications and corrective actions based upon monitoring for a line disconnect. |
| US11477670B2 |
Network resource function supporting multi-region querying
A system, e.g., associated with a telecommunications network, includes first and second registry devices. In some examples, the first registry device receives a registration message. The second registry device receives a query specifying a type (NFType) of a network function and forwards the query to the first registry device based at least in part on the NFType. The first registry device responds, and the second registry device forwards the response. In some examples, the query specifies a service class and the second registry device forwards the query based at least in part on the service class. In some examples, the first registry device sends an indication of the registration to the second registry device, and the second registry device responds to the query based at least in part on the received indication and on at least one of an NFType or a service class of the query. |
| US11477665B2 |
Beam management methods and apparatuses for positioning measurements in a communications network
The embodiments herein relate to method performed by a radio network node or a LMF, a method performed by a UE and a UE for downlink and uplink beam management for positioning measurements. The method comprising at least: configuring the target UE; receiving at least one report from the UE; exchanging the report(s) with neighboring network nodes and/or a location measurement function; providing instructions the UTE; receiving at least one measurement report from the UE; and estimating the location of the UE using received information. |
| US11477664B2 |
Dynamic beam sweep procedure
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. The method, systems, and devices may include techniques for establishing a first connection with a first cell operating in accordance with a first radio access technology (RAT), and performing a beam sweep procedure for one or more candidate beams for adding or handover to a second cell operating in accordance with millimeter wave (mmW) RAT. The beam sweep procedure may be performed based on previous beam measurements stored in a measurement database. The techniques may further include selecting a beam from the one or more candidate beams for adding or handover to the second cell based on the beam sweep procedure, and adding or handing over to the second cell by establishing a second connection with the second cell using the selected beam. |
| US11477663B2 |
Low power IOT booster network
A wireless signal booster system and sensor processor for an IoT network is disclosed. An IoT Node contains one or more sensors, potentially a sensor processor or processing element and an IoT modem that can connect to the internet or a private IoT network to deliver data to an IoT hub application. The IoT node may also include one or more short range wireless links. The IoT node may communicate directly to a base station and through the base station be connected to the IoT network (which could be the Internet). Alternatively, the IoT node may connect to a base station through a repeater. |
| US11477656B2 |
Electronic device, wireless communication method and computer readable medium
The disclosure relates to an electronic device for wireless communication, a wireless communication method and a computer readable medium. According to an embodiment, an electronic device for wireless communication includes a processing circuitry. The processing circuitry is configured to acquire a parameter related to a behavior characteristic of a mobile access point. The processing circuitry is further configure to determine a spectrum allocation manner for the mobile access point based on the parameter. |
| US11477655B2 |
Method and device for performing communication by using virtual subscriber identity module
A method and a device for performing communication by using a virtual subscriber identity module are used to provide a mode in which the device can perform communication without a SIM card. The method includes: receiving, by a first device, a virtual subscriber identity module data package sent by a second device by using a short range communications protocol, where the virtual subscriber identity module data package carries a virtual subscriber identity, and the virtual subscriber identity is used to uniquely identify a user using the first device when the first device performs communication in a network provided by a mobile communications operator; obtaining, by the first device, the virtual subscriber identity by using the virtual subscriber identity module data package; and communicating, by the first device by using the virtual subscriber identity, with another device in the network provided by the mobile communications operator. |
| US11477654B1 |
Access controlling network architectures and systems, having cellular network components and elements modified to host access controlling schemas designed to transform and/or facilitate cellular communication signals in accordance with novel cellular communications protocols with multi-part multi-functional address signaling, and methods for use thereof
In some embodiments, an exemplary access controlling network architecture may include: a computing device, configured to: receive application program instruction to display an access controller interface element and a multi-part multi-functional access control, where the access controller interface element is: communicatively coupled to a cellular network hosted access controlling schema and operationally linked to at least one access-restricted digital resource; where the multi-part multi-functional access control sequence includes: a symbol, an access code, and a particular access control digital key; transmit an access request having: the multi-part multi-functional access control sequence and an identity linked to the computing device; receive, in response to the access request, a program instruction to unlock the at least one access-restricted digital resource for accessing via the computing device after the access code has been accepted by the cellular network hosted access controlling schema and the particular access control digital key matches an expected access control digital key. |
| US11477651B2 |
Detecting fraud rings in mobile communications networks
An example method performed by a processing system obtaining a first port-in number for a first mobile device from a first mobile communications service provider, wherein the first port-in number is known to be involved in fraudulent activity, constructing a social graph of communications between the first port-in number and a plurality of other numbers associated with a plurality of other communications devices, identifying, by the processing system, a maximal subgraph of the social graph, wherein the maximal subgraph connects the first port-in number and a subset of the plurality of other numbers that includes those of the plurality of other numbers for which a usage metric is below a predefined threshold for a defined period of time prior to the first port-in number being ported into the first mobile communications service provider, and identifying, by the processing system, a potential fraud ring, based on the maximal subgraph. |
| US11477646B2 |
Method and a device for performing wireless connection pre-authorization on a user device
An embodiment of the present application is to provide a method and a device for performing wireless connection pre-authorization on a user device. In the present application, the user device transmits a wireless connection pre-authorization request to a network device; after receiving the wireless connection pre-authorization request, the network device determines pre-authorization information for device identification information of the user device with respect to a wireless routing device corresponding to the wireless connection pre-authorization request according to the device identification information of the user device, and transmits the device identification information of the user device and the pre-authorization information for the device identification information of the user device with respect to the wireless routing device to the wireless routing device; if the pre-authorization information comprises a successful pre-authorization, the wireless routing device performs wireless connection pre-authorization on the device identification information of the user device. |
| US11477642B2 |
Method and apparatus for establishing wireless communications connection
A method of operating an electronic device is provided. The method includes acquiring, first biometric information by sensing a physical contact of a user of the electronic device; transmitting first sub-information of the first biometric information to a terminal within a certain time from an instant of acquiring the first biometric information; acquiring, from the terminal, second sub-information of second biometric information of the user who uses the terminal, based on the first sub-information of the first biometric information being matched with first sub-information of the second biometric information; comparing second sub-information of the first biometric information with the second sub-information of the second biometric information acquired from the terminal; and based on a comparison result that the second sub-information of the first biometric information matches the second sub-information of the second biometric information, determining whether to establish a pairing with the terminal through a wireless network. |
| US11477639B2 |
Method for protected communication between a vehicle and an external server, device for performing key derivation in the method, and vehicle
A method for protected communication is provided. The method comprises defining master keys for different service domains within the scope of influence of a vehicle manufacturer generating a master key reference for the vehicle within the range of influence of the vehicle manufacturer, securely introducing one or more of the cryptographic keys derived from at least one of the defined master keys and the associated master key reference into the vehicle, and transmitting to an external server a message signed with one of the derived cryptographic keys, which is additionally provided with the master key reference and the current status of the vehicle. The method further comprises deriving the at least one cryptographic key in the external server from the master key identified by the master key reference depending on the key status of the vehicle, and checking the authenticity of the signed message with the derived cryptographic key. |
| US11477637B2 |
Communication system
There is disclosed an apparatus comprising: at least one processor; and at least one memory comprising computer code that, when executed by the at least one processor, causes the following to be performed by the apparatus: reserve a plurality of identifiers for a user apparatus, each of said plurality of identifiers being suitable for addressing the user apparatus within at least one cell controlled by the network apparatus; and transmit an indication of at least one of said plurality of identifiers to the user apparatus. |
| US11477629B2 |
Systems and methods for remote management of emergency equipment and personnel
The disclosure presents a system for remotely managing emergency equipment through wireless network and methods to use this system to monitor emergency equipment and deliver emergency information to subscribers. The system for remotely managing emergency equipment includes at least a node, also called as end user emergency equipment, a remote server, and a plurality of direct and indirect subscriber devices. The remote server receives data collected from each node, processes the node data, and sends the processed data to direct and indirect subscribers to manage emergency equipment. The system can improve the efficiency on collision avoidance, emergency warning, and emergency vehicle dispatch management. |
| US11477628B2 |
Community-based response system
An example of a medical equipment and responder management system is configured to register potential responders to an emergency event, receive event information including an event location and an event type, provide an automatic notification that includes the event information and mapping information to first and second mobile computing devices associated with first responder and second responders selected from the potential responders, receive a confirmation that the first responder will bring a first item of registered medical equipment to the event, and provide an indication to the second mobile device that the second responder should proceed to the event without the first item of equipment, where the mapping information indicates a location of the first item of equipment located near a first mobile device current location and the current locations of the first and second mobile devices relative to the locations of the event and the first item of equipment. |
| US11477626B2 |
Method and system for segmenting and transmiting data between computing devices and vehicle head units
An example method includes receiving, by a first application executing on a primary device and from a second application executing on the primary device, an indication of data to be transferred, wherein the primary device and the vehicle head unit are communicatively coupled via a wireless network connection operating in accordance with a wireless networking protocol; determining, by the first application and based on the indication of the data, an amount of data to be transferred; determining, by the first application, whether the amount of data satisfies a maximum packet size for the wireless networking protocol; responsive to determining that the amount of data does not satisfy the maximum packet size: segmenting the data into a plurality of packets, wherein each packet from the plurality of packets includes an amount of data that satisfies the maximum packet size; and sending the plurality of packets using the wireless network connection. |
| US11477625B2 |
System, apparatus and method for scalable internet of things (IoT) device on-boarding with quarantine capabilities
In one embodiment, a domain controller includes a quarantine logic to quarantine unknown devices from unrestricted network access. The quarantine logic comprises a first quarantine point at a first layer of a multi-layer communication model. The domain controller also includes: a first logic to communicate with a domain name system (DNS) service to self-allocate and register a domain name with the DNS service, the domain name associated with a domain to be managed by the domain controller; a second logic to manage a group of devices of the domain; and a third logic to receive a provisioning request for a first device via an access point that comprises a second quarantine point at a second layer of the multi-level communication model. The second layer is a lower layer than the first layer, and the second quarantine point is more restrictive than the first. Other embodiments are described and claimed. |
| US11477623B2 |
Procedure enabling configuration of PC5 communication parameters for advanced vehicle to everything (V2X) services
Methods and apparatuses are described herein for dynamic PC5 communication adaptation. For example, a UE may receive, from a vehicle-to-everything control function (V2X CF) or a vehicle-to-everything application server (V2X AS), a V2X provisioning message that includes a first transmission profile and determine, based on the first transmission profile, a first range to configure PC5 communication of a plurality of UEs associated with the V2X platoon. When a number of UEs joining the V2X platoon exceeds a certain threshold, the UE may transmit, to the V2X CF or the V2X AS, a modification request message requesting a second transmission profile. The UE may receive, from the V2X CF or the V2X AS, a modification response message that includes the second transmission profile and determine, based on the second transmission profile, a second range to reconfigure the PC5 communication of the plurality of UEs associated with the V2X platoon. |
| US11477620B2 |
Vehicle-to-X communication in the USA and Europe using a standard transmitter
A method for supplying data which can be received by a vehicle in a vehicular ad-hoc network, in which the data is transmitted between subscribers to the vehicular ad-hoc network using a location-based communications protocol, involves: identifying a geographical location area of the vehicle; selecting a suitable communications protocol (for the identified location area; and receiving the data using the selected communications protocol in such a way that the received data is available to at least one network layer of the communications protocol. |
| US11477616B2 |
Safety detection controller
This disclosure describes techniques that enable a safety detection controller to analyze and infer a likelihood of a safety concern impacting a monitored individual at a real-time event. More specifically, a safety detection controller may receive sensor data from a monitored device associated with a particular individual. The sensor data may be captured from the environment that is proximate to the monitored device. The safety detection controller is further configured to analyze the sensor data to infer the identities of third-party individuals proximate to the monitored device and determine whether those individuals pose a safety concern to the monitored individual. |
| US11477612B2 |
Method and location service component for providing location of device
A method and a location service component for providing an estimate of a location related to a device are disclosed. The location service component receives a request from a client for the estimate of the location and estimates the location based on a predictive model to obtain an initial set of data items. Each data item includes a respective estimate of the location and a set of identities representing one or more further devices in a neighborhood of the device. The location service component obtains a respective location for each of the further devices based on the set of identities. The location service component removes data items that are inconsistent with the respective location for the further devices to obtain a pruned set of data items. The location service component sends, estimates of the pruned set of data items to the client. A corresponding computer program and a computer program carrier are also disclosed. |
| US11477611B2 |
System and method for verifiably proving proximity
When a mobile device such as a smart phone comes within range of a location device, the mobile device inputs a location token from the location device and a travel token is created from a mobile device token and the location token. The mobile and location tokens may include data elements indicating not only identity, but also such other characteristics as an authorization or infection risk level. Tokens may be digitally signed, preferably with an independently verifiable signature that also encodes time. Mobile and location devices may be created and issued by a tracking service provider, which may also store tokens, analyze travel tokens with respect to a location's risk level, and update mobile device and location tokens to change a status of the mobile or location device. |
| US11477610B2 |
Gaming location pre-emptive loss correction
Methods and systems are provided for providing preemptive actions for predicted data loss during connected gaming using mobile client devices. One example method includes receiving, by a server, data loss from a plurality of mobile client devices. The data loss is used to construct a data loss map that indicates connection quality between said plurality of mobile client devices to the server. The connection quality identifying geolocation data for said plurality of mobile client devices for constructing and updating said data loss map. The method includes receiving, by the server, navigation data for a mobile client device while streaming gameplay from the server. The navigation data is used to identify a route of travel for said mobile client device. The method includes identifying, by the server, a predicted data loss event for the mobile device client. The predicted data loss event is identified using the data loss map and tracking movement of said mobile device client along the route of travel. The method includes sending, by the server, notification data for the predicted data loss event to the mobile client device. The notification data is used for adjusting activity of said gameplay at the mobile client device before reaching a geo-location associated with the predicted data loss event. |
| US11477604B2 |
Location-based discovery of network members
A technique for allowing members of the same social network using mobile devices to discover others in the vicinity by personal attributes and in specific picture(s) and name for the purpose of connecting, and the ability to use functions provided by a social network such as SMS, e-mail, chat/instant messaging, multimedia, or video by using unique hardware identification of each member mobile device and personal login information that are stored in a network server computing device; and associating the unique apparatus of the members' hardware with the members' personal profile such that when a search is initiated between members, the results contain the members' profile's picture(s), name, location and additional information as stored in the profiles. The proximity of the users is determined by static or dynamic location of the actual device location identified through mobile radio frequency location technology and internet IP information and saved in the user profile. |
| US11477602B2 |
Systems and methods for optimizing and refining message notification timing
Systems and methods are provided for determining release weights for geographic locations and specific times for selected users, and optimizing the timing of message notifications for a mobile device based on those release weights. The release weights may be determined based 1) generalized factors, 2) factors individualized for a particular mobile device user, and/or 3) real-time factors. These release weights are calculated to represent a user's likeliness to launch a client application from a message notification at a given time and geographic location. |
| US11477600B1 |
Spatial audio data exchange
A device includes one or more processors configured to execute instructions to obtain, at a first audio output device, first spatial audio data and a first reference time associated, and to cause the first reference time and data representing at least a portion of the first spatial audio data to be transmitted from the first audio output device. The instructions further cause the one or more processors to receive, at the first audio output device from a second audio output device, second spatial audio data and a second reference time. The instructions further cause the one or more processors to, based on the first reference time and the second reference time, time-align the first spatial audio data and the second spatial audio data to generate combined audio data representing a three-dimensional (3D) sound field and to generate audio output based on the combined audio data. |
| US11477594B2 |
Concept for generating an enhanced sound-field description or a modified sound field description using a depth-extended DirAC technique or other techniques
An apparatus for generating an enhanced sound field description includes: a sound field generator for generating at least one sound field description indicating a sound field with respect to at least one reference location; and a meta data generator for generating meta data relating to spatial information of the sound field, wherein the at least one sound field description and the meta data constitute the enhanced sound field description. The meta data can be a depth map associating a distance information to a direction in a full band or a subband, i.e., a time frequency bin. |
| US11477590B2 |
Privacy device for smart speakers
Systems, apparatuses, and methods are described for a privacy blocking device configured to prevent receipt, by a listening device, of video and/or audio data until a trigger occurs. A blocker may be configured to prevent receipt of video and/or audio data by one or more microphones and/or one or more cameras of a listening device. The blocker may use the one or more microphones, the one or more cameras, and/or one or more second microphones and/or one or more second cameras to monitor for a trigger. The blocker may process the data. Upon detecting the trigger, the blocker may transmit data to the listening device. For example, the blocker may transmit all or a part of a spoken phrase to the listening device. |
| US11477588B2 |
Custom elastomeric earmold with secondary material infusion
A method of making a mold, the mold having an interior cavity for containing a first material and a second material, wherein the mold comprises a first port configured to receive the first material, a second port configured to receive the second material, and a first channel for directing the second material to within the first material, the method includes: determining an electronic file having data representing a shape of an ear; processing the electronic file to create an electronic model of the mold, the electronic model of the mold having sprue features; and creating the mold based on the electronic model of the mold. |
| US11477576B2 |
Injection molding method for product with elastic connection sheet, and loudspeaker and electronic apparatus
An injection molding method for a product with a connection elastic sheet, a loudspeaker and an electronic device are provided. The method comprises: providing a blank material comprising at least one connection piece and a material connection strip, and each connection piece comprising an elastic arm portion and a wire portion; positioning the blank material as an insert in a first injection mold by means of the material connection strip; injecting a first injection plastic part into the first injection cavity to obtain a first injection product; processing the first injection product for bending up the elastic arm portion toward an outer surface of the first injection plastic part; placing the processed first injection product into a second injection cavity of a second injection mold, and sealing the elastic arm portion; and injecting a second injection plastic part into the second injection cavity. |
| US11477573B2 |
Handheld electronic device with multiple speakers
A handheld electronic device includes a first speaker, a second speaker, and an audio controller. The audio controller includes a signal receiving unit, a frequency crossover unit, a harmonic-wave generating unit, a low frequency enhancement unit, and a signal synthesis unit. The signal receiving unit receives an original sound signal and generates a first channel signal and a second channel signal according to the original sound signal. The frequency crossover unit sets a preset frequency crossover point to filter the first channel signal to generate a low frequency signal. The harmonic-wave generating unit generates harmonic waves according to the low frequency signal. The low frequency enhancement unit generates an enhancing low-frequency signal according to the harmonic waves. The signal synthesis unit generates a first channel enhanced signal according to the enhancing low-frequency signal and drives the first speaker. |
| US11477571B2 |
Electrical device for reducing noise
An electrical device for reducing noise, comprises a first microphone configured to receive soundwave from a sound source and convert the soundwave to a first electrical signal including a noise component, a second microphone configured to receive ambient noise from an ambient environment and convert the ambient noise to a second electrical signal. The second electrical signal is reversed in polarity to the first electrical signal. The electrical device further comprises a circuit connecting the first microphone and the second microphone. The circuit is configured to combine the first electrical signal and the second electrical signal in order to reduce the noise component in the first electrical signal with the second electrical signal that is reversed in polarity. |
| US11477570B2 |
Controlling audio of an information handling system
Controlling audio of an information handling system (IHS), including calculating a first configuration of speakers of a IHS based on a first location of the user of the IHS with respect to the IHS, the first configuration including a first frequency associated with a first speaker, and a second frequency associated with a second speaker; identifying a change in location of the user from the first location with respect to the IHS, and in response: determining whether the user is within a field of view of a camera of the IHS, and in response, determining a second location of a mobile computing device associated with the user with respect to the IHS; calculating a second configuration the speakers of the IHS based on the second location of the user, the second configuration including the second frequency associated with the first speaker, and the first frequency associated with the second speaker. |
| US11477567B2 |
Method and system for locating an acoustic source relative to a vehicle
An improved method for locating an acoustic source relative to a vehicle that requires, for example, only a single microphone is disclosed. The method comprises: obtaining an acoustic signal transmitted by the acoustic source; determining an observer frequency, referenced to the vehicle, of the acoustic signal; stipulating a velocity of the acoustic source; stipulating a relative position of the acoustic source relative to a position of the vehicle; determining a signal frequency; and locating the acoustic source by performing, n times, a Doppler calculation using the determined observer frequency, the stipulated velocity, the determined signal frequency, and the stipulated relative position. |
| US11477563B2 |
TWS earphone, charging case, upgrading method thereof and storage medium
The present invention relates to the technical field of earphones and provides a reasonable and feasible firmware upgrade solution for TWS earphones. Disclosed in the present application are a TWS earphone, a charging case, an upgrading method thereof and a storage medium. The method comprises: acquiring an upgrading firmware package sent by a preset terminal by means of a first audio output device; upgrading the first audio output device by using a first upgrading firmware in the upgrading firmware package acquired by the first audio output device; sending a second upgrading firmware in the upgrading firmware package acquired by the first audio output device to a second audio output device by means of a charging case, so as to upgrade the second audio output device by using the second upgrading firmware. The upgrade solution of the present application enables a reasonable and feasible firmware upgrade operation of TWS earphones. |
| US11477561B1 |
Neckband earphone structure
The present disclosure relates to a neckband earphone structure. The earphone structure includes at least one compartment, at least one earphone body and at least one earphone cable. The compartment is connected to a hanging ring, an electronic component is provided, in the compartment, one end of the compartment is provided with a female socket, one end of the earphone cable is provided with a male plug, the other end of the earphone cable is connected to the earphone body, the male plug is used for forming a pluggable connection with the female socket, and the earphone cable is docked with the female socket through the male plug to form a fixed connection with the compartment and establish an electrical connection with the electronic component in the compartment. In the present disclosure, the pluggable connection between the male plug and the female socket realizes a detachable connection between the earphone cable and the compartment. When in use, the male plug is directly inserted into the female socket, and when replacement or maintenance is needed, the male plug can be directly unplugged, so that the earphone cable and the earphone body are detached from the compartment of the hanging ring, thus meeting replacement/maintenance requirements of users and improving the use convenience. |
| US11477559B2 |
Semiconductor device package and acoustic device having the same
A semiconductor device package comprises a first substrate, a first electronic component, an encapsulant, and a feeding structure. The first substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. The first electronic component is disposed on the first surface of the first substrate. The encapsulant encapsulates the first electronic component on the first surface of the first substrate. The feeding structure is disposed on the second surface of the first substrate without covering. |
| US11477558B2 |
Headphones
This disclosure includes several different features suitable for use in circumaural and supra-aural headphones designs. Designs that include earpad assemblies that improve acoustic isolation are discussed. User convenience features that include automatically detecting the orientation of the headphones on a user's head are also discussed. Various power-saving features, design features, sensor configurations and user comfort features are also discussed. |
| US11477557B2 |
Providing ambient naturalness in ANR headphones
In an active noise reducing headphone, a signal processor applies filters and control gains of both the feed-forward and feedback active noise cancellation signal paths. The signal processor is configured to apply first feed-forward filters to the feed-forward signal path and apply first feedback filters to the feedback signal path during a first operating mode providing effective cancellation of ambient sound, and to apply second feed-forward filters to the feed-forward signal path during a second operating mode providing active hear-through of ambient sounds with ambient naturalness. |
| US11477556B2 |
Sound collecting device
Provided is a sound collecting device in which sound is favorably input to a sound collecting unit. The sound collecting device includes an attachment portion that has a sound collecting unit attached and is adapted to be inserted into an external ear canal, a holding portion adapted to be inserted into the external ear canal and hold the attachment portion at a predetermined position in the external ear canal, and a wearing portion that is positioned on an opposite side of the attachment portion while interposing the holding portion and adapted to be at least partly engaged with an auricle, in which the attachment portion and the holding portion do not block the external ear canal and have acoustic transparency. Further, the attachment portion and the holding portion are positioned in the ear in a state of not blocking the external ear canal. |
| US11477549B2 |
Transmission network system, data switching and transmission method, apparatus and equipment
A transmission network system, data switching and transmission method, apparatus and equipment are provided. The transmission network system includes: a flexible Ethernet group located at a physical layer; at least one flexible Ethernet client carried over the flexible Ethernet group; a flexible Ethernet time slot control module, configured to map, according to a block sequence, service data coming from an upper layer onto the flexible Ethernet group, and recover, from a block sequence received by the flexible Ethernet group, corresponding service data; a flexible Ethernet switching module, configured to perform switching in a physical layer and transmission of service data according to the block sequence. |
| US11477546B2 |
User configurable remote environmental monitoring system
Devices, systems and method for remotely monitoring temperature and humidity are disclosed. Sensor units are capable of reading temperature experienced by liquid pharmaceuticals. Each of a plurality of sensor units may be placed in a variety of locations and communicate temperature data to one or more controllers. Controllers also monitor ambient temperature and humidity. Collected data is transmitted over a network, and monitored according to user-configurable policies and workflows. Alerts and notifications may be generated according to workflows and user devices receive notifications. |
| US11477545B2 |
Modular telecommunications patch panel
In accordance with some aspects of the disclosure, a modular telecommunications patch panel system is shown and described. The panel can include a mounting frame extending between a first end and a second end, the mounting frame defining a plurality of apertures for receiving telecommunications components, a first mounting ear forming a snap-fit connection with the mounting frame first end, in a first orientation, and a second mounting ear, identical to the first mounting ear, forming a snap-fit connection with the mounting frame second end, in a second orientation. |
| US11477542B2 |
Method, device, and computer program for generating timed media data
There are provided a device and a method for generating timed media data, the timed media data comprising samples, the method comprising: obtaining samples of the time media data; creating tracks each comprising at least one of the obtained samples; and generating a presentation file comprising descriptive metadata associated with the created tracks, wherein the descriptive metadata comprise at least one track group box describing at least one group of created tracks, all the tracks belonging to a same group sharing properties, wherein a list of existing groups of tracks is declared in one single location in the presentation file, and wherein the properties shared by the tracks of a group of the list are declared at the same single location in the presentation file. |
| US11477541B2 |
Automatically generating supercuts
Embodiments of the present technology may include systems and processes associated with automatically generating supercuts associated with programming content. The present technology may include receiving, at the computing device, a set of related programming content, wherein the set of related programming content includes video clips; receiving an input from a user including a command to generate a supercut and a keyword associated with the supercut; searching the set of related programming content for portions of the video clips associated with the keyword; identifying a first event within a first video clip associated with the keyword and a second event within a second video clip associated with the keyword; determining a type of event associated with each of the first and second events and link the types of events with their respective events; determining a pre-event time period and a post-event time period for each of the first and second events based on the types of events; and generating and displaying a supercut using the first event, the second event, the pre-event time periods, and the post-event time periods. The above steps may be implemented as a computer-implemented method, computer program product, or device such as a television receiver, or in other types of embodiments. |
| US11477533B2 |
Automated video cropping
The disclosed computer-implemented method may include receiving, as an input, segmented video scenes, where each video scene includes a specified length of video content. The method may further include scanning the video scenes to identify objects within the video scene and also determining a relative importance value for the identified objects. The relative importance value may include an indication of which objects are to be included in a cropped version of the video scene. The method may also include generating a video crop that is to be applied to the video scene such that the resulting cropped version of the video scene includes those identified objects that are to be included based on the relative importance value. The method may also include applying the generated video crop to the video scene to produce the cropped version of the video scene. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed. |
| US11477531B1 |
Machine learning system, method, and computer program to predict which resident of a residential space is watching television for content targeting purposes
As described herein, a machine learning system, method, and computer program are provided to predict which resident of a residential space is watching television for content targeting purposes. In use, a login to a television service on a television device in a residential space is detected. Additionally, information defining a plurality of residents of the residential space is identified. Further, a profile determined for the login is identified, where the profile is associated with a particular resident of the plurality of residents or a particular resident group of the plurality of residents. Still yet, the profile and the information defining the plurality of residents of the residential space is input to a machine learning model to predict one or more residents of the plurality of residents that is consuming the television service on the television device. |
| US11477526B2 |
Method and system for location determination
A method for determining location of a premises is disclosed. The method includes measuring a signal strength of a plurality of communication signals received at the premises, obtaining data associated with a source of the signals, estimating a propagation loss for the received signal, determining a distance between a source of each of the signals and the premises based on the estimated propagation loss, and triangulating the location of the premises. |
| US11477522B2 |
Trick play and trick rate support for HLS
A method and system for rendering a HTTP Live Streaming video stream on a display includes a player receiving a master manifest from a network device in response to selecting a video channel. The player also receives a plurality of variant manifests referenced by the master manifest from the network device, where each of the variant manifests references video files each of which having a different bit rate for the same video stream. The player simultaneously maintains the variant manifests in the player. The player determines an effective start time of the video stream based upon the selecting video channel where the effective start time is a time later than an earliest time referenced in the plurality of variant manifests. The player enables reverse of the video stream based upon one of the variant manifests to as early as the effective start time and not enabling reverse of the video stream based upon one of the variant manifests to a time earlier than the effective start time. |
| US11477521B2 |
Media presentation description patches for video streaming
In some embodiments, a method sends a first instance of a media presentation description to a client device for a media presentation. The first instance of the media presentation description includes location information for a patch update. The location information for the patch update is received in a request from the client device. The method uses the location information to identify the patch update to the media presentation description and sends a second instance of the media presentation description that includes update information from the patch update to update a stored version of the media presentation description for the client device. |
| US11477519B2 |
Broadcast receiving apparatus, broadcast receiving method, and contents outputting method
A broadcast receiving apparatus includes: a digital broadcast receiver configured to receive digital broadcasting in which contents are transmitted; a network transceiver configured to execute network communication; a data string converter configured to perform a mixing process for creating a new coded data string based on a coded data string of the received contents and a coded data string acquired by the network transceiver; a digital interface configured to output the contents to external equipment; and a controller configured to determine a state of the network communication of the external equipment. The state of the network communication of the external equipment includes a first state in which the network communication is in a communicable state and a second state in which the network communication is in an uncommunicable state. In accordance with the determined state of the network communication, the digital interface performs three types of output operations. |
| US11477517B2 |
Display device and EDID information changing method thereof
A display device includes an external input interface connected to a source device, a memory configured to store first extended display identification data (EDID) information to be provided to the source device and store a plurality of second EDID information supportable by the display device, and a processor configured to determine the presence or absence of a video signal or an audio signal input from the source device, and when there is no video signal or audio signal input from the source device, change the first EDID information to be provided to the source device to second EDID information of a version different from that of the first EDID information among the plurality of second EDID information. |
| US11477515B2 |
Systems and methods for retrieving segmented media guidance data
Systems and methods are presented for reducing network traffic when retrieving media guidance data. For example, a media guidance application receives a first user selection to display a group of media asset identifiers (e.g., video-on-demand listings) and retrieves detailed information from a remote server relating to the media asset identifiers to display to a user. The media guidance application then may receive a user selection to display a second group of media asset identifiers (e.g., purchased media assets). If any of the media asset identifiers are common to both groups, then the media guidance application already obtained the detailed information and the detailed information does not need to be retransmitted in order to be displayed. Thus, the media guidance application only retrieves detailed information for media asset identifiers unique to the second group of media asset identifiers (e.g., they are only on the purchased media asset list). |
| US11477510B2 |
Mixed reality virtual reverberation
A method of presenting an audio signal to a user of a mixed reality environment is disclosed, the method comprising the steps of detecting a first audio signal in the mixed reality environment, where the first audio signal is a real audio signal; identifying a virtual object intersected by the first audio signal in the mixed reality environment; identifying a listener coordinate associated with the user; determining, using the virtual object and the listener coordinate, a transfer function; applying the transfer function to the first audio signal to produce a second audio signal; and presenting, to the user, the second audio signal. |
| US11477509B2 |
Immersive cognitive reality system with real time surrounding media
An apparatus, method and system including a processor, a memory device accessible by the processor, and circuitry to selectively communicate with an on-the-go user device located at a location different from a location of the apparatus. The memory device stores instructions to permit the apparatus to selectively serve as an at-home user device that receives data from a wireless ad hoc network formed by sensors located within a link range of the circuitry of the on-the-go user device, data from the sensors of the wireless ad hoc network providing data for consumption by the at-home user device to permit an at-home user to be immersed in an experience of the location of the on-the-go user device. |
| US11477503B2 |
Providing enrichment content
A method includes assigning different unique identifiers to each of a plurality of different instances of a content item, wherein the different unique identifiers have values included in different ranges of unique identifier values. First information linking particular subscriber identifiers used by particular subscribers to refer to particular instances of the content items is stored. Second information associating an enrichment identifier with a collection of enrichment content is stored. Third information associating the enrichment identifier with a particular range of unique identifier values is stored. Enhanced content is delivered to subscribers based on the first information, the second information, and the third information. |
| US11477501B2 |
Reducing signature matching uncertainty in media monitoring systems
Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture to reduce signature matching uncertainty in media monitoring systems are disclosed. Disclosed example apparatus are to compare first groups of monitored signatures representative of monitored media with second groups of reference signatures representative of respective reference media to determine a first sequence of match results for an observation period, the first and second groups to have a first size corresponding to a first number of signatures. Disclosed example apparatus are also to compare, in response to a discontinuity in the first sequence of signature match results, third groups of monitored signatures from the sequence of monitored signatures with fourth groups of reference signatures from the respective sequences of reference signatures to determine a second sequence of signature match results for the observation period, the third groups and the fourth groups to have a second size greater than the first size. |
| US11477498B2 |
Methods, systems, and media for presenting media content items belonging to a media content group
Methods, systems, and media for presenting media content items belonging to a media content group are provided. In some embodiments, the method comprises: retrieving metadata associated with video content segments, wherein the metadata includes user metadata, description metadata, and time metadata; generating subsets of video content segments from the video content segments based on the user metadata, wherein each of the subsets of video content segments is grouped into media content groups by: normalizing the description metadata; determining a similarity score between the normalized description metadata for a first video content segment and a second video content segment in the subset of video content segments; and determining whether to place the each of the first and second video content segments into a media content group based on the similarity score; arranging the video content segments within each of the media content groups based on time metadata; and causing at least one of the arranged media content groups to be presented in the video window in response to receiving a request for a video content item. |
| US11477497B2 |
Audio splicing concept
Audio splicing is rendered more effective by the use of one or more truncation unit packets inserted into the audio data stream so as to indicate to an audio decoder, for a predetermined access unit, an end portion of an audio frame with which the predetermined access unit is associated, as to be discarded in playout. |
| US11477495B2 |
Live broadcast method and system, and related device
A live broadcast method includes: receiving, by a live broadcast client, a push-stream address sent by the live broadcast management server; sending, by the live broadcast client, a proxy push-stream request to a live broadcast proxy client; and sending, by the live broadcast client, collected live broadcast data to the live broadcast proxy client, and pushing the live broadcast data to a live broadcast server over an uplink of a dedicated network connected to the live broadcast proxy client. |
| US11477494B2 |
Relation between partition constraint elements
The present disclosure relates generally to video coding and picture partitioning methods. In particular, the disclosure is concerned with relations between partition constraint elements, by setting partitioning rules for different picture partitioning methods. The disclosure provides devices and corresponding methods for generating or processing a bitstream including encoded pictures, particularly for setting and including partition constraint element into the bitstream. One of the devices is configured to determine a minimum luma size of a leaf block resulting from quadtree splitting (MinQtSizeY), determine a maximum luma size of a coding block where partitioning using a binary tree splitting is allowed (MaxBtSizeY) based on the MinQtSizeY, and include information for the determined MinQtSizeY into the bitstream. |
| US11477491B2 |
Multi-parameter adaptive loop filtering in video processing
Devices, systems and methods for video processing are described. In an exemplary aspect, a method for video processing includes performing a conversion between a coded representation of a video comprising one or more video regions and the video. The coded representation includes first side information that provides a clipping parameter for filtering a reconstruction of a video unit of a video region using a non-linear adaptive loop filter, and wherein the first side information is signaled together with second side information indicative of filter coefficients used in the non-linear adaptive loop filter. |
| US11477480B2 |
Directed interpolation and data post-processing
An encoding device evaluates a plurality of processing and/or post-processing algorithms and/or methods to be applied to a video stream, and signals a selected method, algorithm, class or category of methods/algorithms either in an encoded bitstream or as side information related to the encoded bitstream. A decoding device or post-processor utilizes the signaled algorithm or selects an algorithm/method based on the signaled method or algorithm. The selection is based, for example, on availability of the algorithm/method at the decoder/post-processor and/or cost of implementation. The video stream may comprise, for example, downsampled multiplexed stereoscopic images and the selected algorithm may include any of upconversion and/or error correction techniques that contribute to a restoration of the downsampled images. |
| US11477479B2 |
Mapping restriction for intra-block copy virtual buffer
A method for video processing includes determining, for a conversion between a current video block of a video picture of a video and a bitstream of the video, a number of reference samples in a virtual buffer comprising reference samples derived from the video picture based on a rule, wherein the rule specifies that a maximum number of available reference samples in the virtual buffer is less than a size of the virtual buffer; and performing the conversion based on the determining, wherein the current video block is coded in a prediction mode in which prediction samples are derived from blocks of the available reference samples in the virtual buffer based on a block vector. |
| US11477477B2 |
Sub-prediction unit based advanced temporal motion vector prediction
In one example, a device for coding video data includes a memory configured to store video data and a video coder configured to form, for a current block of the video data, a merge candidate list including a plurality of merge candidates, the plurality of merge candidates including four spatial neighboring candidates from four neighboring blocks to the current block and, immediately following the four spatial neighboring candidates, an advanced temporal motion vector prediction (ATMVP) candidate, code an index into the merge candidate list that identifies a merge candidate of the plurality of merge candidates in the merge candidate list, and code the current block of video data using motion information of the identified merge candidate. |
| US11477465B2 |
Colour component prediction method, encoder, decoder, and storage medium
A method for colour component prediction comprising: determining a neighbouring reference sample set of a current block, and determining a preset parameter value corresponding to the current block, wherein the neighbouring reference sample set comprises at least one reference sample; caching the neighbouring reference sample set and the preset parameter value to create an input reference sample set; determining an input sample matrix using a first preset calculation model according to the reference sample set; and performing colour component prediction on the current block according to the input sample matrix to obtain a prediction block of the current block. |
| US11477463B2 |
Component-dependent sub-block dividing
Devices, systems and methods for sub-block based prediction are described. In a representative aspect, a method for video encoding includes partitioning, based on a first rule, a luma component of a block of video data into a first set of sub-blocks. The method also includes partitioning, based on a second rule, a first chroma component of the block of video data into a second set of sub-blocks. The first and the second set of sub-blocks include different numbers of sub-blocks. The method also includes performing a subsequent motion prediction based on the first and the second set of sub-blocks. |
| US11477460B2 |
Image processing apparatus, learning appratus, image processing method, learning method and program
An image processing device includes an image processing unit configured to execute image processing on an image based on an input image and output a result of the image processing, the input image is a post-conversion image obtained by performing image conversion on an original image, and the conversion includes image conversion for further decreasing a data size of the original image while maintaining a feature quantity used in the image processing and processing accuracy of the image processing. |
| US11477459B2 |
Image processing device, a camera and a method for encoding a sequence of video images
An image processing device, a camera and a method of encoding a sequence of video images into a single video stream with dynamic bitrate are provided. The sequence of video images is encoded into frames of a base layer of the single video stream using a base layer resolution and a base layer compression level. Video images of the sequence of video images corresponding to respective times before detecting an event trigger are encoded into a first set of frames of an extended layer of the single video stream. The event trigger is detected and upon detecting the event trigger, video images of the sequence of video images corresponding to respective times after detecting the event trigger are encoded into a second set of frames of the extended layer using a higher resolution than the base layer resolution or a lower compression level than the base layer compression level. |
| US11477456B2 |
Video or image coding based on mapping of luma samples and scaling of chroma samples
According to the disclosure of the present document, it is possible for various LMCS application cases to apply an LMCS procedure to a block having a dual tree structure. In addition, the coding predormance of the block can be improved. According to the disclosure of the present document, resources required for the LMCS procedure can be reduced. Therefore, the complexity of the LMCS can be reduced and the video/image coding efficiency can be increased. |
| US11477454B2 |
Image decoding method based on chroma quantization parameter data, and apparatus therefor
An image decoding method performed by a decoding apparatus according to the present document comprises the steps of: obtaining a flag indicating whether quantization parameter data for combined chroma coding is present on the basis of a type of chroma; obtaining the quantization parameter data for the combined chroma coding on the basis of the flag; deriving a chroma quantization parameter table on the basis of the quantization parameter data; deriving a quantization parameter for the combined chroma coding on the basis of the chroma quantization parameter table; deriving residual samples on the basis of the quantization parameter; and generating a reconstructed picture on the basis of the residual samples. |
| US11477453B2 |
Image coding apparatus and method thereof based on a quantization parameter derivation
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a picture decoding method performed by a decoding apparatus is provided. The method comprises: decoding image information comprising information on a quantization parameter (QP), deriving an expected average luma value of a current block from neighboring available samples, deriving a quantization parameter offset (QP offset) for deriving a luma quantization parameter (luma QP) based on the expected average luma value and the information on the QP, deriving the luma QP based on the QP offset, performing an inverse quantization for a quantization group comprising the current block based on the derived luma QP, generating residual samples for the current block based on the inverse quantization, generating prediction samples for the current block based on the image information and generating reconstructed samples for the current block based on the residual samples for the current block and the prediction samples for the current block. |
| US11477451B2 |
Methods and apparatuses for encoding and decoding video according to coding order
Provided is a video decoding method including obtaining split information indicating whether to split a current block; when the split information indicates that the current block is split, splitting the current block into at least two lower blocks; obtaining encoding order information indicating an encoding order of the at least two lower blocks of the current block; determining a decoding order of the at least two lower blocks according to the encoding order information; and decoding the at least two lower blocks according to the decoding order. |
| US11477449B2 |
Adaptive loop filtering for chroma components
Devices, systems and methods related to management of syntax flags with respect chroma formats in video processing are described. In one representative aspect, a video decoding method includes determining, for a conversion between a video and a coded representation of the video, whether a syntax element associated with an adaptive loop filtering (ALF) operation for a chroma component of the video is included in the coded representation based on a condition. The method also includes performing the conversion according to the determining. |
| US11477448B2 |
Method and apparatus for non-linear adaptive loop filtering in video coding
Methods and apparatus for Adaptive Loop Filter (ALF) processing of reconstructed video are disclosed. According to one method, clipping values for the ALF processing are determined depending on a bit depth of a center reconstructed pixel. A current ALF output for the current block is derived, where the current ALF output comprises a weighted sum of clipped differences of original differences and each of the original differences is calculated between a first reconstructed pixel at a non-center filter location and the center reconstructed pixel, and each of the original differences is clipped according to a corresponding clipping value to form one clipped difference. In another method, a target clipping value is always signaled at an encoder side or parsed at a decoder side even if the target clipping value is zero. In another method, the clipping values are encoded or decoded using a fixed-length code. |
| US11477446B2 |
Encoding method and apparatus therefor, and decoding method and apparatus therefor
Provided is a video decoding method of applying a deblocking filter to neighboring pixels adjacent to a boundary of a current block, the video decoding method including selecting a deblocking filter to be applied to the neighboring pixels from among a plurality of deblocking filters according to pixel values of the neighboring pixels and a size of the current block, and applying the selected deblocking filter to the neighboring pixels, wherein the plurality of deblocking filters include three or more deblocking filters having different ranges of neighboring pixels to which deblocking filtering is applied. |
| US11477445B2 |
Methods and apparatuses of video data coding with tile grouping
Methods and apparatuses for processing video data include receiving input data associated with a current video picture, dividing the current video picture into non-overlapping rectangular tiles, grouping the tiles in the current video picture into tile groups, and encoding or decoding video data in the tile groups within the current video picture. According to one embodiment, each tile group is composed of an integer number of tiles, and shapes of all the tile groups are constrained to be rectangle. According to one embodiment, a flag is used to indicate whether one or more in-loop filtering operations are performed across tile group boundaries. |
| US11477444B2 |
Method and apparatus of encoding or decoding video data with intra prediction mode mapping
A video processing method for a video encoder or decoder comprises receiving input data of a current chroma block in a current picture coded in a 4:2:2 color format, determining a luma mode of a luma block corresponding to the current chroma block, mapping the luma mode to a mapped intra mode of the current chroma block, selectively replacing the mapped intra mode by wide angle intra prediction mapping based on a width to height ratio of the current chroma block, deriving an intra predictor according to the mapped intra mode after wide angle intra prediction mapping, and encoding or decoding the current chroma block according to the intra predictor. The mapped intra mode is mode 57 when the luma mode is mode 61 and the mapped intra mode is mode 55 when the luma mode is mode 57. |
| US11477443B2 |
Electronic device for performing image compression and operating method of electronic device
Various embodiments provide an electronic device and a method for controlling an operation of the electronic device. An electronic device according to various embodiments of the present invention may comprise: a lens unit; an image sensor; a memory used for intra-prediction of an image captured using the image sensor, and storing direction modes differently configured according to characteristics of a partial area of the lens unit; and a processor, wherein the processor: acquires a raw image corresponding to an external object by using the image sensor; divides the raw image into multiple blocks; selects a block, on which intra-prediction is to be performed, from among the multiple blocks; determines a direction mode to be used for intra-prediction of the selected block on the basis of a distortion parameter of a partial area of the lens unit corresponding to the selected block; performs the intra-prediction on the selected block on the basis of the determined direction mode; and generates a compressed image corresponding to the raw image on the basis of a result of the intra-prediction. In addition, various embodiments are possible. |
| US11477442B2 |
Method and apparatus for encoding and decoding image, and recording medium for storing bitstream
An image encoding method and an image decoding method are provided. The image decoding method includes deriving a temporal merge candidate from a co-located block of a current block, generating a merge candidate list of the current block based on the derived temporal merge candidate, and generating a prediction block of the current block based on the generated merge candidate list. The deriving a temporal merge candidate includes scaling a motion vector derived from the co-located block based on a POC difference value between the current block and a reference picture of the current block and a POC difference value between the co-located block and a reference picture of the co-located block, and modifying the scaled motion vector based on motion vector scaling information between a neighboring block of the current block and a co-located block of the neighboring block. |
| US11477441B2 |
Implementation aspects in intra block copy in video coding
A method of visual media processing includes determining, for a conversion between a current video block of visual media data and a bitstream representation of the current video block, a buffer that stores reference samples for prediction in an intra block copy mode; for a sample spatially located at location of the current video block relative to an upper-left position of a coding tree unit including the current video block and having a block vector, computing a corresponding reference in the buffer at a reference location, wherein the reference location is determined using the block vector and the location; and upon determining that the reference location lies outside the buffer, re-computing the reference location based at least in part on a location of the current video block relative to the coding tree unit including the current video block. |
| US11477433B2 |
Information processor, information processing method, and program
To make it possible to more adequately perform switching between a filmed image of a camerawork operated by a user and a filmed image of a camerawork operated by a subject other than the user. There is provided an information processor including: an acquisition unit that acquires information regarding a motion of a user; and a control unit that controls, on a basis of the information regarding the motion of the user, switching between a first display region corresponding to a first camerawork operated by the user and a second display region corresponding to a second camerawork operated by a subject other than the user. |
| US11477432B2 |
Information processing apparatus, information processing method and storage medium
An information processing apparatus having: a display control unit configured to display a plurality of virtual viewpoint images respectively corresponding to a plurality of virtual viewpoints on a display unit, wherein each of the plurality of virtual viewpoint images is generated based on image data obtained by a plurality of image capturing apparatuses performing image capturing from different directions; a reception unit configured to receive an input in accordance with a user operation for changing a virtual viewpoint corresponding to one virtual viewpoint image of the plurality of virtual viewpoint images displayed on the display unit; and a viewpoint control unit configured to perform control to change a plurality of virtual viewpoints respectively corresponding to the plurality of virtual viewpoint images based on the received input. |
| US11477422B2 |
Image processing device, projection system, image processing method, and image processing program
An image processing device includes: an image acquisition unit that acquires first and second image data for projecting the image from the first and second projection units respectively; a superimposed region information acquisition unit that acquires information on a superimposed region between the projection range of the first projection unit and the projection range of the second projection unit; a first image processing unit that performs first image processing on a first portion in the first image data corresponding to the superimposed region; a second image processing unit that performs second image processing on a second portion in the second image data corresponding to the superimposed region; and an output unit that outputs the first image data after the first image processing as image data for the first projection unit and outputs the second image data after the second image processing as image data for the second projection unit. |
| US11477421B2 |
Display control device, image correction method, and recording medium recorded with program
A display control device includes a processor. The processor being configured to: output an image to a projection unit for projecting an image onto an interior surface of a vehicle; acquire vision information of an occupant of the vehicle; detect misalignment between a target image projected onto the interior surface and a design-reference state of the target image based on vision information acquired while the occupant fixates on the target image projected onto the interior surface; and correct an image projected by the projection unit based on the misalignment. |
| US11477416B2 |
Patient video monitoring systems and methods having detection algorithm recovery from changes in illumination
Various embodiments concern video patient monitoring with detection zones. Various embodiments can comprise a camera, a user interface, and a computing system. The computing system can be configured to perform various steps based on reception of a frame from the camera, including: calculate a background luminance of the frame; monitor for a luminance change of a zone as compared to one or more previous frames, the luminance change indicative of patient motion in the zone; and compare the background luminance to an aggregate background luminance, the aggregate background luminance based on the plurality of frames. If the background luminance changed by more than a predetermined amount, then the aggregate background luminance can be set to the background luminance, luminance information of the previous frames can be disregarded, and motion detection can be disregarded. |
| US11477415B2 |
Mechanism for video review at a self-checkout terminal
A system and method for replaying a security video at the time of a fraudulent incident at a point-of-sale checkout terminal is presented. The video playback takes place in real-time, when the event occurs, allowing personnel to take appropriate measures, corrective or otherwise, to deal with the event. Examples of such events may include when a weight-based security alert is triggered at a self-checkout, when a cashier or customer has missed scanning an item at the checkout, or other possible events where rapid replay of relevant video is required. |
| US11477412B2 |
System, method, and computer-accessible medium for remote sensing of the electrical distribution grid with hypertemporal imaging
An exemplary system, method, and computer-accessible medium for determining a property(ies) regarding an electrical grid(s) can be provided, which can include, for example, receiving a video(s) of the electrical grid(s), determining a flicker(s) in the electrical grid(s) based on the video(s), and determining the property(ies) based on the flicker(s). The flicker(s) can be a 120 Hertz flicker. The flicker(s) can be a flicker in a light(s) recorded in the video(s). A frequency and a phase of the flicker(s) can be determined. |
| US11477410B1 |
Method to capture multiple simultaneous microscopy images from multiple digital sensors using field programmable gate arrays
A method to capture microscopy images from multiple image sensors and to relay them to one or more central processing units while minimizing delay in image capture can include the co-optimization of image acquisition hardware, data aggregation digital logic, firmware, and integration with data post processing on the central processing units. The methods can include organizing the incoming image data into data packets containing partial image frames, together with configuring the central processing units to be capable of analyzing the received partial image frames. The quick analysis of the images, e.g., on the partial image frames, can allow the computational system to rapidly respond to the captured images, such as to provide feed back on the captured images before the next images are to be captured. |
| US11477406B2 |
Imaging device and electronic apparatus for effective pixel signal reading
An imaging device according to the present disclosure includes a plurality of pixel units each including a first pixel unit and a second pixel unit and a vertical signal line, in which each of the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit includes an amplification transistor, a selection transistor connected between the amplification transistor and the vertical signal line, and a connection unit that selectively connects between a common connection node of the amplification transistor and the selection transistor of the first pixel unit and a common connection node of the amplification transistor and the selection transistor of the second pixel unit. |
| US11477405B2 |
Solid-state image sensor
An AD conversion circuit provided in a solid-state image sensor includes a counter circuit that performs count processing and a first latch circuit that holds at least one of a discrimination result of a first comparison circuit and a first output result of the counter circuit. |
| US11477404B2 |
Imaging device
An imaging device includes: an effective pixel region that includes a plurality of imaging elements-A, amplifies signal charges generated by photoelectric conversion, and reads the signal charges into a drive circuit; and an optical black region that includes a plurality of imaging elements-B, surrounds the effective pixel region, and outputs optical black that serves as the reference for black level. In the imaging device, the photoelectric conversion layer forming the plurality of imaging elements-A and the plurality of imaging elements-B is a common photoelectric conversion layer, the common photoelectric conversion layer is located on an outer side of the optical black region, and extends toward an outer edge region surrounding the optical black region, and an outer edge electrode is disposed in the outer edge region. |
| US11477403B2 |
Imaging element and method for manufacturing imaging element
A step of forming an on-chip lens of a phase difference pixel is simplified. An imaging element includes a pixel array unit, an individual on-chip lens, a common on-chip lens, and an adjacent on-chip lens. In the pixel array unit, pixels that performs photoelectric conversion according to incident light components, a plurality of phase difference pixels that is included in the pixels, is arranged adjacent to each other, and detects a phase difference, and phase difference pixel adjacent pixels that are included in the pixels and are adjacent to the phase difference pixels are arranged two-dimensionally. The individual on-chip lens is arranged for each of the pixels and individually condenses the incident light components on corresponding one of the pixels. The common on-chip lens is commonly arranged in the plurality of phase difference pixels and commonly condenses the incident light component. The adjacent on-chip lens is arranged for each of the phase difference pixel adjacent pixels, individually condenses the incident light components on corresponding one of the phase difference pixel adjacent pixels, and is formed to have a size different from the individual on-chip lens to adjust a shape of the common on-chip lens. |
| US11477401B2 |
Imaging device and imaging system
In an imaging device according to the present disclosure, during a period in which a signal from an amplifier transistor is output from a pixel via a select transistor, the gate voltage of the capacitance addition transistor changes frons the first voltage VH to the second voltage VL, and the amount of voltage change per time until the gate voltage changes from the first voltage VH to the second voltage VL is smaller than the amount of voltage change per unit time until the gate voltage changes from the second voltage VL to the first voltage VH. |
| US11477399B2 |
Temperature measuring device and method using thermal imaging camera, and computer-readable recording medium
A temperature measuring device using a thermal imaging camera according to an embodiment of the present invention may comprise: a first operation module for obtaining, for the thermal imaging camera, a curve of temperature difference versus output code difference where the X axis represents the output code difference and the Y axis represents the temperature difference indicated by a plurality of measured values; a second operation module for obtaining a function of temperature difference versus output code difference, the function curve-fitted by using the curve of temperature difference versus output code difference; and a third operation module for measuring the temperature of an object by applying the curve-fitted function of temperature difference versus output code difference. |
| US11477396B2 |
Reproducing device, reproducing method, and program
The present disclosure relates to a reproducing device, a reproducing method, and a program that enable a wide angle of view video and a planar video that is a part of the wide angle of view video to be switched and viewed without a sense of incongruity. A video controller determines whether or not a line quality is capable of bearing a display of the wide angle of view video on the basis of the line quality including a line speed of the wide angle of view video supplied from a server or a remaining amount of buffer data of the wide angle of view video and the partial video. In a case where the line quality is not capable of bearing the display of the wide angle of view video, at a timing immediately before switching the display between the wide angle of view video and the partial video, after the wide angle of view video together with a white frame indicating the angle of view of the partial video corresponding to the wide angle of view video is displayed, and the display is switched to the partial video. It is applicable to a reproducing device. |
| US11477392B2 |
Dynamic image processing based on frequency of camera shutter activation
This disclosure pertains to techniques for dynamically adapting image capturing techniques, e.g., based on shutter activation frequency, to improve camera responsiveness. One such technique is a method, comprising: receiving a first capture request; in response to receiving the first capture request, using a first capturing technique to capture a first set of images based on an image capture sequence, the image capture sequence comprising one or more images; generating a first image based on the captured first set of images; receiving a second capture request within a first time window from the first capture request, wherein a duration of the first time window is based, at least in part, on a length of time needed to capture the one or more images of the image capture sequence using the first capturing technique; in response to the received second capture request, using a second capturing technique to capture a second set of images, wherein the second capturing technique is different from the first capturing technique; and generating a second image based on the captured second set of images. |
| US11477389B1 |
Camera
There is provided a camera of which operability is good regardless of the brightness of the surrounding environment. The brightness of the surrounding environment is detected by a brightness detection unit provided in a camera. The contents of settings of the camera are displayed on a sub-display 18 in a situation in which the surrounding environment is bright. The contents of settings of the camera and an image representing the set state of a shutter speed dial 33 are displayed on the sub-display 18 in a case in which the surrounding environment is dark. |
| US11477388B2 |
Automated application of drift correction to sample studied under electron microscope
Control system configured for sample tracking in an electron microscope environment registers a movement associated with a region of interest located within an active area of a sample under observation with an electron microscope. The registered movement includes at least one directional constituent. The region of interest is positioned within a field of view of the electron microscope. The control system directs an adjustment of the electron microscope control component to one or more of dynamically center and dynamically focus the view through the electron microscope of the region of interest. The adjustment comprises one or more of a magnitude element and a direction element. |
| US11477385B2 |
Electronic device with rotatable camera for protecting privacy
An electronic device is provided, which includes a body, a camera module, at least one sensor, and a processor. The camera module is rotatably disposed on the body. The sensor is disposed in the electronic device for generating an environmental sensing signal. The processor is electrically connected to the camera module and the sensor. The processor loads and executes an application to perform: generating a display image; controlling the camera module to capture a face image and combining the face image and the display image into a live stream image when a show face function of the application is activated; and when the electronic device is in the live stream mode and the processor determines that an environment dynamic change occurs according to the environmental sensing signal, the processor transmits a notification signal to the application to notify the application to close the show face function. |
| US11477383B2 |
Method for providing preview and electronic device for displaying preview
A method for providing a preview and an electronic device for displaying a preview are provided. The electronic device includes a camera module, a display, a processor operatively connected to the camera module and the display, and a memory operatively connected to the processor, wherein the memory stores instructions which, when executed, cause the processor to acquire original image frames through the camera module, display, on the display, first preview image frames corresponding to the acquired original image frames, receive an input for requesting dynamic-tone-mapping-based recording, perform the dynamic-tone-mapping-based recording in response to the reception of the input, and while performing the dynamic-tone-mapping-based recording, generate second preview image frames by performing dynamic-tone-mapping processing to first preview image frames acquired after a time point at which the input is received, and display the generated second preview image frames on the display. Various other embodiments are possible. |
| US11477379B2 |
Infrared night vision system
This invention relates to optical observation with a lack of light. The infrared night vision system comprises a visible light source, head control unit, visible to infrared range switching unit, a night vision camera, reflective screen and device for displaying graphic information on a reflective screen. The head control unit comprises controllers for system data processing and graphic information processing and is equipped with a remote control device of the infrared night vision system. The switching unit comprises a data processing controller, voltage switch of the visible light source, brightness controller and activation control signal type switch of the visible light source. It ensures the ability of remote activation of the system and application of the system in overland cargo, water and air transport. |
| US11477377B2 |
Imaging device and control method
A function relating to communication of imaging data is assigned to an operational switch of an operating unit. A control unit switches a working mode of the assigned assignment function among a stop mode in which power supply to a communication unit that communicates the imaging data is stopped, a standby mode in which standby is performed to enable the communication of the imaging data by supplying power to the communication unit, and an executing mode in which the imaging data is communicated, depending on operational duration of the operational switch. In a case where the imaging data is not communicated, the assignment function is set to the stop mode, thereby realizing power saving. Further, the working mode of the assignment function can be switched depending on the operational duration of the operational switch, which improves the operability of an imaging device. |
| US11477374B2 |
Three dimensional image capture system for imaging building facades using a digital camera, a near-infrared camera, and laser range finder
A system that facilitates collecting data is described herein. The system includes a digital camera that is configured to capture images in a visible light spectrum and a near-infrared camera that is configured to capture near infrared images, wherein a field of view of the digital camera and the field of view of the near-infrared camera are substantially similar. The system further includes a trigger component that is configured to cause the digital camera and the near-infrared camera to capture images at a substantially similar point in time, and also includes a mounting mechanism that facilitates mounting the digital camera and the near-infrared camera to an automobile. |
| US11477368B1 |
Imaging device, imaging method, and electronic apparatus
An imaging device includes a controller and a generator. The controller controls an imaging unit on the basis of a command and data received from a host in accordance with an I2C/I3C communication protocol. The generator generates a second control signal indicating whether or not to apply intra-frame dynamic frequency scaling (DFS) or intra-frame dynamic voltage frequency scaling (DVFS) on the basis of a first control signal received from the host via a first route different from the I2C/I3C communication protocol, and outputs the second control signal to the host via a second route different from the I2C/I3C communication protocol. |
| US11477366B2 |
Selfie setup and stock videos creation
A method for operating a messaging system for sending modifiable videos including a self-image of a user is provided. The method includes providing a face outline to assist with taking the self-image. Instructions relating to a light level, a facial expression, a face position, and a face size may be provided to the user. A smile measurement is displayed to enable the user to adjust the current smile level to a target smile level. A stock video may be created using an actor wearing a mask and facing a video camera. The mask is a marker for insertion of the self-image. The stock video is uploaded to a database of stock videos and, after selection by a user, is combined with a self-image to form a personalized video. |
| US11477361B2 |
Image capturing apparatus, accessory apparatus, and control method therefor
A camera microcomputer receives first accessory attribute information of the accessory attribute information through the third communication channel by using a first communication method and then switches from the first communication method to a second communication method different from the first communication method, and controls communication so as to receive second accessory attribute information of the accessory attribute information through the third communication channel by using the second communication method. |
| US11477358B2 |
System and method of monitoring in-pen livestock by using edge information about livestock
A system and method of monitoring in-pen livestock by using edge information about livestock are provided. The method controls a plurality of edge lightings and cameras installed in a pen by using a synchronization signal and accurately acquires and synthesizes edge information about livestock obtained on the basis of a control result to generate monitoring information about livestock. |
| US11477357B2 |
Camera and method for introducing light pulses in an image stream
A camera for introducing light pulses in an image stream, comprising an image sensor arranged to capture an image stream, the image sensor comprising a plurality of pixels arranged to capture light of a first wavelength range. The at least one of the plurality of pixels is covered by a first material which is arranged to transform light of a second wavelength range to light of the first wavelength range. Further the camera comprises a first light source arranged to emit light pulses of light of the second wavelength range onto the first material, thereby causing the image sensor to register light pulses in the at least one pixel covered by the first material. |
| US11477354B2 |
Camera module and molded circuit board assembly and manufacturing method thereof
A camera module and its molded circuit board assembly and manufacturing method are disclosed, wherein the molded circuit board assembly includes a circuit board and a molded base integrally formed with the circuit board through a molding process. The molded base forms a light window disposed corresponding to a photosensitive element of the camera module, wherein the light window is configured to have a trapezoidal or to multi-stair trapezoidal shape cross section which has diameters increasing from bottom to top to facilitate demoulding, so as to prevent damage to the molded base, and to avoid stray light. |
| US11477349B2 |
Method of generating a map for use in a laser engraving process and laser engraving method
A laser engraving apparatus (100) is calibrated using a number of predetermined calibration images (12). The calibration images (12) are engraved on a predefined substrate surface (14, 15) of a substrate (16) by varying only a single laser parameter. Based on measured colour values of the engraved calibration images, a relationship between said colour values and a predefined laser parameter value, for example, a predefined laser power, is established. This relationship is then used to generate a map for mapping a grayscale value of an input image to a grayscale value of an output image, which is then engraved on the substrate (16) while varying the same laser parameter that was varied during the calibration. |
| US11477348B2 |
Printing device and printing method
A printing device includes: an ink system having a plurality of types of inks; an image input unit accepting an input of an image to be printed; a print condition selection unit accepting a selection of N types of print conditions used when printing the image, N being an integer equal to or greater than 2; an application rate input unit accepting an input of an application rate of each of the N types of print conditions that are selected; a first ink amount calculation unit calculating an expected amount of ink of each of the plurality of types of inks used when it is assumed that the image is printed using singly each of the N types of print conditions that are selected; a second ink amount calculation unit calculating an actual amount of ink used when printing the image, using the expected amount of ink corresponding to each of the N types of print conditions and the application rates of the N types of print conditions; and a printing unit executing printing of the image according to the actual amount of ink. |
| US11477347B2 |
Methods and system includes measuring a calibration chart using ink limits to generate tone reproduction curve (TRC) for adjusting original color profile
A color printing system includes a color management service and one or more printing devices. An ink limit is specified for a calibration operation that uses a calibration chart to obtain measurement data. Using the measurement data, a calibration tone reproduction curve (TRC) along with calibration settings is generated. The calibration TRC and the ink limit are stored. For a print job, the calibration is identified and used to retrieve the calibration TRC and the ink limit. The original ICC profile for the calibration TRC also is provided. The ink limit is used to adjust the ICC profile accordingly. The adjusted ICC profile is used for color printing one or more documents for a print job. |
| US11477346B2 |
Color calibration in a printing system
Certain examples described herein relate to adjusting a printing system. In certain cases, a lookup table, LUT, is obtained where the lookup table comprises a plurality of nodes that map a plurality of input first color space values to a plurality of Neugebauer Primary area coverage, NPac, vectors in a second color space and each NPac vector comprises at least one Neugebauer Primary, NP. Each NPac vector in the LUT is adjusted by the determination of a colorimetric value of the NPac vector and the modification of the NPac vector based on a characteristic of the corresponding at least one NP and the colorimetric value such that the modification is specific to the NPac vector. The lookup table is updated with the modified NPac vector and stored for referral by the printing system in any future printing. |
| US11477344B2 |
Information processing apparatus, method of controlling the same, and storage medium
An information processing apparatus and a method of controlling the information processing apparatus are provided. The information processing apparatus stores a plurality of learned models, determines whether the stored plurality of learned models include confidential information, and presents, to a user, learned models of the plurality of learned models determined to include the confidential information. |
| US11477341B2 |
Image inspection apparatus and misalignment measurement method
An image inspection apparatus includes a first reader and a second reader that acquire read images by respectively reading one side and the other side of a sheet having an image printed thereon, a first background material and a second background material provided at positions as the backgrounds of the sheet in reading by the first reader and the second reader respectively, and a hardware processor that acquires sheet outline information from the read images and measures misalignment of the image with respect to the sheet based on the acquired sheet outline information. The hardware processor acquires read images with the first background material and the second background material having different densities, and acquires sheet outline information of one read image by estimating the sheet outline information of the one read image based on sheet outline information of the other of the read images. |
| US11477338B2 |
Original feeding device
An original feeding device includes a pick-up roller, a separation feeding unit, a first original presence/absence detecting sensor, a second original presence/absence detecting sensor and a control unit. When an original is detected by the first and second original presence/absence detecting sensors, the control unit discriminates that the original on the original tray has a first width. When the original is detected by the first original presence/absence detecting sensor but is not detected by the second original presence/absence detecting sensor, the control unit discriminates that the original has a second width smaller than the first width. After the control unit discriminates that the original has the second width and then feeding of the original is started, and then the original is detected by the second original presence/absence detecting sensor, the control unit stops the drive of the pick-up roller and the drive of the separation feeding unit. |
| US11477335B2 |
Image forming apparatus and response notification method
An image forming apparatus includes: a hardware processor that: executes processing corresponding to an instruction input via an external device; sends a first notification to the external device according to a completion of execution of the processing; and upon estimating that the execution of the processing is not completed before a timeout time, sends a second notification different from the first notification to the external device. The external device sets the timeout time for the first notification. |
| US11477333B2 |
Image processing apparatus, method for controlling image processing apparatus, and recording medium
Image processing apparatuses have a unit for registering settings in applications or a unit for registering application settings on a portal screen, but do not allow these units to function in a coordinated manner. For example, if a user who frequently uses a certain application registers settings of the application, the settings may also be useful to other users. However, users who mainly use their own portal screens cannot invoke the settings. Settings of an application registered as a shared custom button are automatically registered as frequently used settings in the application. Similarly, settings registered as frequently used settings in an application are automatically registered as a shared custom button. |
| US11477330B2 |
Information processing device, information processing system, and non-transitory computer readable medium for providing suggestions to reconcile an inconsistency between content of related documents
An information processing device includes: a processor configured to: acquire an invoice to be processed; acquire a document related to the invoice; and perform a process of outputting a suggestion as to a predetermined matter that is to be executed next in accordance with an inconsistency between a content described in the invoice and a content described in the document. |
| US11477329B1 |
System and method for providing a network service in a distributed fashion to a mobile device
A mobile virtual network operator is provided. The operator includes a server that is communicatively coupled to a mobile device. The mobile device includes application software provided by the virtual network operator for allowing phone call and data connectivity. |
| US11477324B1 |
Callback limitations for shared voicemail inbox items
A shared VM received from a telephone number is associated with a shared VM inbox that is accessible to a group of users including a first user and a second user. A request to assign a responsibility for the shared VM to the first user is received. Based on the request, a callback action usable to initiate a call to the telephone number is enabled for the first user, and the callback action is disabled for the second user and with respect to the shared VM. Based on an indication that the first user performed the callback action, a status associated with the shared VM is updated. |
| US11477323B2 |
Managing queued voice calls
The present disclosure relates to a method of managing a voice call having been queued to await a response by a human representative of a call centre, and a device performing the method. In an aspect, a method is provided of managing a voice call having been queued to await a response by a human representative of a recipient of the voice call, the method being performed by a communications device of a calling party and which includes detecting, from a voice indication provided by the recipient, information indicating a current position of the voice call in the queue, and displaying the detected information indicating a current position of the voice call in the queue. |
| US11477321B2 |
Systems and methods for providing caller identification over a public switched telephone network
A system and method of providing caller identification (ID) over a public switched telephone network (PSTN). For outbound calls, the system and method enable a caller to provide a caller ID that differs from the native caller ID of their mobile phone. The system and method enable multiple phones tied to a single account to display the same caller ID for outbound calls. For forwarded inbound calls, such as calls being forwarded from an office, the system and method inform the recipient of the identification of the call as well as that the call is being forwarded. The system and method enable the recipient to have calls forwarded from more than one number and identify the identity of the caller as well as the specific number the call is being forwarded from. |
| US11477313B2 |
Hands-free holding device for electronic device having video-conferencing display
A holding device for an electronic device having a video display. The holding device including: a first part configured to hold the electronic device; and a second part rotatably arranged relative to the first part, the second part arranged to oppose the video display, the second part having a portion configured to fix to a user's clothing. Wherein when the portion of the second part is fixed to the user's clothing, the first part is rotatable relative to the second part between a first position and a second position, a first angle between the first part and the second part in the first position is smaller than a second angle between the first part and the second part in a second position to permit the user to view the video display in a hands-free manner in the second position. |
| US11477311B2 |
Electronic device and fabrication method thereof
An electronic device, comprising a display screen, an infrared sensor and a light blocking element, wherein the display screen comprises a display area and a non-display area. The infrared sensor comprises a transmitter and a receiver. The transmitter is located below the non-display area. The transmitter is used to emit infrared light. The receiver is used to receive the infrared light. The light blocking element is arranged between the transmitter and the display area, and the light blocking element is used to block the infrared light emitted by the transmitter from entering into the display area. |
| US11477308B2 |
Adaptive payload extraction in wireless communications involving multi-access address packets
Adaptive payload extraction in wireless communications involving multi-access address packets are described herein. A device can be configured to detect a synchronization sequence of a nested data packet, the nested data packet having synchronization sequences placed in series ahead of a payload, the synchronization sequences including the synchronization sequence; evaluate blocks after the synchronization sequence in the nested data packet to identify the blocks as either additional ones of the synchronization sequences or the payload in the nest data packet; and extract the payload. |
| US11477301B1 |
Dynamic measurement analysis and optimization of micro-service architecture for edge computing
A method for managing a cloud computing platform including an edge-side and a cloud-side sends a data collection service from the cloud side to the edge side environment to collect edge data indicative of one or more microservice architecture (MSA) parameters associated with one or more microservices in the edge side. An measurement of the edge data is performed to identify dependencies between one or more MSA parameters and one or more edge environment settings. Based at least in part on the MSA measurement, one or more edge environment optimizations are identified and one or more appropriate fixes are implemented within a cloud-side modified edge environment. Before distributing the modified edge environment to the edge, an in-cloud verification of the cloud-side modified edge environment. |
| US11477299B2 |
Conditional implementation of a service
A method is provided for conditional implementation of a service on an object connected to a local area network. The implementation of the service is associated on the object with at least one location datum. The method includes the following acts performed on the object: receiving a request to implement the service from a first terminal, the request including at least the identifier of the service and the identifier of the terminal; receiving a message including at least one location datum of the first terminal; comparing the location datum of the first terminal with the location datum associated with the implementation of the service; and, as a function of the results of the comparison, implementing the service on the object. |
| US11477298B2 |
Offline client replay and sync
An example system and method facilitates operation of a networked software application that communicates with a network resource during periods of intermittent network connectivity and includes determining when a networked software application is offline and when it is online; selectively intercepting one or more request messages from the networked software application addressed to a network resource when the software application is offline, resulting in a store of intercepted request messages; detecting when the networked software application transitions from being offline to being online; and selectively issuing the one or more request messages to the network resource in a sequence in which the one or more request messages were stored in the store of intercepted request messages. In a more specific embodiment, the system is implemented via an offline toolkit for capturing REpresentational State Transfer (REST) calls when the networked software application (client) is offline; then selectively replaying the calls when the client reconnects, i.e., goes online. |
| US11477297B2 |
Headless device installations
A method of installing a plurality of headless devices includes: scanning for the plurality of headless devices that are to be initially installed and are not yet connected to any network; detecting a first headless device of the plurality of headless devices; communicatively coupling the first headless device to a network; and storing network data relating to the coupling of the first headless device to the network in a storage device. The method further includes scanning for a subsequent headless device of the plurality of headless devices; and determining if the subsequent headless device is to be communicatively coupled to the network using the stored network data. In response to a determination that the subsequent headless device is to be communicatively coupled to the network, the method includes using the stored network data, communicatively coupling the subsequent headless device to the network using the stored network data without user input of the network data; and then deleting the network data relating to the coupling of the first headless device to the network from the storage device when a last headless device has been connected to the network. |
| US11477296B2 |
Dynamic user group management in group-based communication systems
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods, systems, apparatuses, and computer program products that enable performing dynamic user group management in a group-based communication system. |
| US11477294B2 |
Spatial-temporal limited user sessions
A method comprises receiving, at a server from a communications-enabled device that includes processing circuitry, a request for providing a user session correlated with a user identifier (ID) and a target appliance. The method further includes in response to the request for the requested user session: retrieving a user attribute from a user-ID database that stores user ID information for a plurality of user accounts, and retrieving an appliance attribute from an appliance-ID database that stores appliance ID information; and correlating the retrieved user attribute and appliance attribute with the requested user session for a user account from among the plurality of user accounts. The method further includes transferring the requested user session to the target appliance as a new user session that is spatial-temporal limited and that is without the target appliance using user login information. |
| US11477293B2 |
Optimize migration of cloud native applications in a mutli-cloud environment
A method for migrating an application includes representing the application as a vector including metadata about the application and at least one customer constraint, scoring a deviation of data consistency for the application related to each of a plurality of clouds, including a cloud in which the application is currently deployed and a plurality of potential target clouds, selecting one of the potential target clouds based on the scoring, wherein the selected cloud has an improved score over the cloud in which the application is current deployed, and migrating the application to the selected cloud. |
| US11477290B1 |
Remote session state backup and restoration
Virtual machines provide users with an ability to work with applications or whole desktops on remote system through a remote session or sessions. However, when a remote system hibernates/shuts down the remote session disconnects and subsequently the remote system may log off (close) the session in order to free system resources for other active sessions for other users. Accordingly, the session state is lost and when the user reconnects to the remote system a new session is created, and new instances of applications started in it. It would be beneficial to provide users with the features of the client device upon the remote system such that the remote system captures a current session state of a user's virtual session allowing it to be stored and then allows for subsequent restoration of the session upon the same remote system or another remote system which can access the stored virtual session state. |
| US11477289B2 |
Supporting a routing protocol with a transport layer protocol
Various example embodiments for supporting link-state flooding for a routing protocol based on use of a transport layer protocol are presented. Various example embodiments for supporting link-state flooding for a routing protocol based on use of a transport layer protocol may be configured to support use of routing protocol messages of the routing protocol to support establishment of transport layer connections of a transport layer protocol (e.g., use of adjacency messages of the routing protocol for identifying routers configured to support use of transport layer connections for supporting link-state flooding). Various example embodiments for supporting link-state flooding for a routing protocol based on use of a transport layer protocol may be configured to support use of transport layer connections to support communication of routing protocol messages of the routing protocol (e.g., adjacency messages, link-state messages for flooding of link-state information, or the like, as well as various combinations thereof). |
| US11477284B2 |
Resource based framework to support service programmability for a 5G or other next generation mobile core network
A programmable network architecture that employs a software based, modular functional infrastructure with standard interfaces is utilized for mobile core networks. In one aspect, network services and/or functions can be built and addressed as resources that are configured and/or accessed with standard and/or open application program interfaces (APIs). The disclosed network architecture provides real-time and on-demand network configurations and dynamic service provisioning. |
| US11477283B2 |
Remote server management using a power line network
Systems and method of remote server management replace the traditional server network port associated network cabling with power line networking by using a server's power cables are used to carry both power and Ethernet traffic between the remote server and a network management switch. In this manner, the amount of network cabling in a server rack is reduced, and the need for a management port on a server is eliminated, freeing up ports on a top of rack switch that, otherwise, would have been used for management purposes only. |
| US11477280B1 |
Integrating cloud storage services
Integrating cloud storage services includes: receiving, by a storage integration service, a request to perform a first data storage operation corresponding to first data; generating, by applying one or more functional operations to the first data, second data; generating, by applying one or more translation operations to the first data storage operation, one or more second data storage operations that correspond to the second data, wherein the one or more second data storage operations correspond to respective one or more cloud storage services; and issuing, by the storage integration service, the one or more second data storage operations to the corresponding one or more cloud storage services. |
| US11477273B2 |
Feedback control based load balancing for containerized workloads
System and methods are described for performing load balancing by continually collecting real-time metrics values from a plurality of endpoints in a cloud computing system, the real-time metrics values representing current performance measurements of processing by the endpoints, and using the collected real-time metrics values by a controller to continually determine a current weight value for each endpoint, the current weight value representing a probability that the endpoint will be selected to process a user request. The method includes receiving the user request for the cloud computing system to perform requested processing; selecting an endpoint of the cloud computing system to process the user request based at least in part on the current weight values of the endpoints; and sending the user request to the selected endpoint. |
| US11477271B2 |
Load balancing in blockchain environments
Hardware and software resources are load balanced when processing multiple blockchains. As more and more entities (whether public or private) are expected to generate their own blockchains for verification, a server or other resource in a blockchain environment may be over utilized. For example, as banks, websites, and retailers issue their own private cryptocoinage, the number of financial transactions may clog or hog networking and/or hardware resources. A blockchain load balancing mechanism thus allocates resources among the multiple blockchains. |
| US11477265B2 |
Dynamic generation and provisioning of digital content to network-connected devices
The disclosed exemplary embodiments include computer-implemented systems, apparatuses, and processes that automatically and dynamically generate and provision digital content to network-connected devices operating within a computing environment. For example, an apparatus may receive information generated by an application program executed by a communications device and based on the generated information, obtain an identifier of a third party associated with the executed application program. The apparatus may further identify and obtain first elements of digital content that include a representation of the identifier, and generate a second element of digital content that incorporates a subset of the first elements of digital content. The apparatus may also transmit the second element of digital content through a programmatic interface to the communications device, which may display the second element of digital content on an interface. |
| US11477264B2 |
Network workflow replay tool
A method of automatically identifying and recreating tenants environment issues in a set of datacenters by a workflow replay tool is provided. Each datacenter includes a network manager server. The method analyzes, by the workflow replay tool, a set of log files generated in the particular tenant's environment to identify tenant's workflows. The method analyzes, by the workflow replay tool, network manager server databases of the tenant's environment to identify the logical entities in the tenant environment used by the identified workflows. The method allocates resources in a lab environment to simulate the tenant's environment. The method reruns the identified tenant's workflows by the workflow replay tool using the allocated resources in the lab environment to recreate tenant environment issues. |
| US11477256B2 |
System and process for controlling a computerized entertainment property playlist
Disclosed is a process and a system for controlling a computerized entertainment property playlist comprising registering a user and also registering an owner of the entertainment property. Next, the user can select, or allow a system to select on their behalf, entertainment property units owned by the owner, to be played on a playlist. Next, the system can be configured to store information relating to the registered user, the registered owner, and the media units in at least one database. Next, process can result in exporting the playlist via instructions sent by a microprocessor to at least one additional database. Next, the system can involve playing the entertainment property, or syncing multiple entertainment properties, on the playlist. Finally the system can involve rewarding the user based upon a number of units played of the media units and a duration of play of each of these media units. |
| US11477255B2 |
Hybrid network system, communication method and network node
A hybrid network system, a communication method and a network node are provided. The hybrid network system includes a combined network system architecture of a point-to-point network and a broadcast network, the point-to-point network is provided with a plurality of point-to-point channels, and each network node can send a message to a corresponding network node or receive the message from the corresponding network node through the point-to-point channel; the broadcast network is provided with a plurality of broadcast channels, and each broadcast channel can only have one sender at most at the same time, but can have a plurality of receivers; at least a part of network nodes have the capability of sending messages to be broadcast, at least a part of network nodes have the capability of receiving the broadcast messages, and at least some network nodes are configured to select the broadcast network or the point-to-point network at least according to communication tasks to be executed per se to complete the communication tasks to be executed. Preferably, each network node has the capability of sending and receiving the broadcast message. The hybrid network system of the embodiment of the present invention has high flexibility and high communication performance. |
| US11477250B2 |
Apparatus and method for managing events in a computer supported collaborative work environment
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, participating in a communication session over a network with a second communication device that is remote from the communication device where the communication session includes a computer supported collaborative work environment utilizing a non-baton passing protocol, presenting content at a display device where the content is presented by the second communication device at a second display device, receiving first user input at the user interface where second user input is received by the second communication device where a conflict resolution is applied to events associated with the first and second user input, and presenting adjusted content at the display device. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US11477241B2 |
Selectively disabling anti-replay protection by a network security device
Systems and methods for selectively disabling anti-replay security checks based on a defined network policy that can override the globally-defined defaults for specific network sessions are provided. A network security device protecting a private network receives a packet associated with a network traffic flow between a source computing device and an internal destination computing device. The network security device identifies an anti-replay policy associated with the network traffic flow and whether the anti-replay policy is intended to override a global anti-replay policy of the network security device. When the identifying is affirmative, the network security device performs one or more anti-replay security checks in accordance with the anti-replay policy. When the identifying is negative, the network security device performs the one or more anti-replay security checks in accordance with the global anti-replay policy. |
| US11477240B2 |
Remote monitoring of a security operations center (SOC)
Systems and methods for remote monitoring of a Security Operations Center (SOC) via a mobile application are provided. According to one embodiment, a management service retrieves information regarding multiple network elements that are associated with an enterprise network and extracts parameters of the monitored network elements from the retrieved information. The management service prioritizes the monitored network elements by determining a severity level associated with security-related issues of the network elements and generates various monitoring views that summarize in real time various categories of potential security-related issues detected by the SOC. Further, the management service assigns a priority to each monitoring view and displays a video on the display device that cycles through monitoring views in accordance with their respective assigned priorities. |
| US11477238B1 |
Viewing aggregate policies for authorizing an API
Some embodiments provide a method gaining insight into applicability of policies that authorize access to at least one service through application programming interface (API) calls by a plurality of users. The method receives an authentication policy that defines multiple users of a system providing the service, and also receives an authorization policy that defines access to the service by the users. The method generates an authorization policy for defining access to the service by authenticated users by combining the first and second policies. The method receives a query regarding access to the service from a particular set of one or more users, and uses the third policy to provide a response to the query that describes access to the service for the particular user set. |
| US11477237B2 |
Methods and systems for protecting a secured network
Methods and systems for protecting a secured network are presented. For example, one or more packet security gateways may be associated with a security policy management server. At each packet security gateway, a dynamic security policy may be received from the security policy management server, packets associated with a network protected by the packet security gateway may be received, and at least one of multiple packet transformation functions specified by the dynamic security policy may be performed on the packets. |
| US11477236B2 |
Trend-aware combo-squatting detection
A computer-implemented method is provided for identifying words likely to be used in new combo-squatted domains of a target domain. The method includes selecting the target domain. The method further includes storing, in a memory device, a sequence of previously detected combo-squatted domains from period [t-W, t-1]. The sequence includes a set of words W. The method also includes obtaining trends associated with the target domain at time t. The method additionally includes obtaining, by a hardware processor responsive to the trends, a trend distribution associated with the target domain at time t. The method further includes ranking, by a likelihood, a set of words E that have been extracted from the trend distribution and are expected to be used in the future in the new combo-squatting domains, responsive to the set of words W. |
| US11477235B2 |
Approaches to creating, managing, and applying a federated database to establish risk posed by third parties
Introduced here are computer programs and computer-implemented techniques for generating and then managing a federated database that can be used to ascertain the risk in interacting with vendors. At a high level, the federated database allows knowledge regarding the reputation of vendors to be shared amongst different enterprises with which those vendors may interact. A threat detection platform may utilize the federated database when determining how to handle incoming emails from vendors. |
| US11477233B2 |
Deploying secure neighbor discovery in EVPN
Techniques are described for providing security extensions to neighbor discovery in Ethernet Virtual Private Network (EVPN). For example, a network device that implements Ethernet Virtual Private Network (EVPN) receives a neighbor discovery response message including a nonce originated by a second network device and not originated by the first network device. The network device processes the neighbor discovery response message including the nonce originated by the second network device and not originated by the first network device. |
| US11477231B2 |
System and method for vulnerability remediation prioritization
A method may include obtaining internal vulnerability data and external vulnerability data regarding various security vulnerabilities among various network elements for a predetermined organization. The method may include determining various exploitability levels for the security vulnerabilities using a model, the external vulnerability data, and the internal vulnerability data. The model may be generated using a machine-learning algorithm. The method may include determining a vulnerability priority for the plurality of security vulnerabilities using the plurality of exploitability levels and organization-specific criteria. The vulnerability priority may describe a sequence that the security vulnerabilities are remediated. The method may further include transmitting a remediation command to one of the network elements. The remediation command may initiate a remediation procedure at the network element to address the security vulnerability. |
| US11477229B2 |
Personalized security testing communication simulations
A method, system, and computer program product for generating personalized security testing simulations is provided. The method identifies a user of a communications system. The user is associated with a user profile. The method generates a simulated attack communication based on the user, the user profile, and an attack personalization model. The simulated attack communication is transmitted to the user via the communications system. The method identifies a user response to the simulated attack communication and modifies the attack personalization model based on the user response. |
| US11477222B2 |
Cyber threat defense system protecting email networks with machine learning models using a range of metadata from observed email communications
A cyber-threat defense system for a network including its email domain protects this network from cyber threats. Modules utilize machine learning models as well communicate with a cyber threat module. Modules analyze the wide range of metadata from the observed email communications. The cyber threat module analyzes with the machine learning models trained on a normal behavior of email activity and user activity associated with the network and in its email domain in order to determine when a deviation from the normal behavior of email activity and user activity is occurring. A mass email association detector determines a similarity between highly similar emails being i) sent from or ii) received by a collection of two or more individual users in the email domain in a substantially simultaneous time frame. Mathematical models can be used to determine similarity weighing in order to derive a similarity score between compared emails. |
| US11477220B2 |
Adaptive threshold estimation for streaming data
In an embodiment, a process for adaptive threshold estimation for streaming data includes determining initial positions for a set of percentile bins, receiving a new data item in a stream of data, and identifying one of the set of percentile bins corresponding to the new data item. The process includes incrementing a count of items in the identified percentile bin, adjusting one or more counts of data items in one or more of the percentile bins including by applying a suppression factor based on a relative ordering of items, and redistributing positions for the set of percentile bins to equalize respective count numbers of items for each percentile bin of the set of percentile bins. The process includes utilizing the redistributed positions of the set of percentile bins to determine a percentile distribution of the data stream, and calculating a threshold based at least in part on the percentiles distribution. |
| US11477219B2 |
Endpoint agent and system
The endpoint agent detects a cyber threat on an end-point computing device. The endpoint agent on the computing device has a communications module that communicates with a cyber defense appliance. A collections module monitors and collects pattern of life data on processes executing on the end-point computing-device and users of the end-point computing-device. The communications module sends the pattern of life data to the cyber defense appliance installed on a network. The cyber defense appliance at least contains one or more machine-learning models to analyze the pattern of life data for each endpoint agent connected to that cyber defense appliance. The endpoint agent and the cyber defense appliance may trigger one or more actions to be autonomously taken to contain a detected cyber threat when a cyber-threat risk score is indicative of a likelihood of a cyber-threat is equal to or above an actionable threshold. |
| US11477217B2 |
Intruder detection for a network
A technique for intruder detection is described. Communications for a data source in an organization are intercepted and analyzed to identify an intruder detection signature. An intrusion is determined based on the intruder detection signature and an alarm generated based on the intrusion. |
| US11477208B1 |
Systems and methods for providing collaboration rooms with dynamic tenancy and role-based security
Systems and methods for providing collaboration rooms with dynamic tenancy and role-based security are disclosed herein. An example method includes establishing a digital collaboration room for an entity, generating a token for a first user, receiving a request to perform an action on a portion of the data, performing a hierarchical permissions analysis to determine if the first user has permission to perform the action and access the portion of the data and determine if the user currently has permission to enter the digital collaboration room. The method includes retrieving the portion of the data from the database for the digital collaboration room and allowing the first user to perform the action when the user currently has permission to enter the digital collaboration room and the user has permission to perform the action and access the portion of the data. |
| US11477207B2 |
Configurable feature level controls for data
Methods and systems for providing configurable feature level controls for data. The data can be associated with data visualization and analysis in a distributed search engine environment. An example method comprises providing a user interface for enabling a selection of a type of access to grant for each feature of a plurality of features, the selection being on a feature-by-feature basis and the selection being assigned to selected roles; and in response to the selection of the type of access, automatically controlling the type of access to each of the features including determining whether a user has any role to which a particular feature has been assigned; and based on the determining, for users having any of the selected roles, permitting the type of access selected for the particular feature assigned to the selected roles. The types of access may comprise read-only, full, no access, or differing levels of access. |
| US11477203B2 |
Method and system for initiating a transfer of resources
A server comprises a communications module; a processor coupled with the communications module; and a memory coupled to the processor and storing processor-executable instructions which, when executed by the processor, configure the processor to authenticate a user via a first authentication channel; receive, via the communications module and from a computing device associated with the user, a signal representing a request to transfer a first quantity of resources; determine that the first quantity of resources is less than a first threshold associated with the first authentication channel; obtain identity data associated with the request to transfer the first quantity of resources; determine, based on the identity data, that a request to transfer a second quantity of resources has been previously initiated by the user via a second authentication channel that is different than the first authentication channel; and determine that the sum of the first quantity of resources and the second quantity of resources is less than the first threshold, and in response to determining that the sum of the first quantity of resources and the second quantity of resources is less than the first threshold, initiate the transfer of the first quantity of resources. |
| US11477200B2 |
Methods and systems for IP-based network intrusion detection and prevention
An authentication system includes an authentication module maintaining a store of credentials for a set of users. In response to an identity specified by credentials provided from a requestor address not being found in the store of credentials, the authentication module transmits an authentication failure response. In response to the provided credentials matching selected credentials, the authentication module transmits an authentication success response. The authentication system includes an analyzer module configured to determine a number of identity-not-found failures corresponding to a first address, identify a triggering event in response to the number exceeding a predetermined threshold, and, in response to the triggering event, add the first address to a block list. The authentication system includes a query module configured to, in response to a query for a specified address, determine whether the specified address is present in the block list and, if so, instruct transmission of the authentication failure response. |
| US11477197B2 |
Sidecar architecture for stateless proxying to databases
A mechanism for providing connection to a database is described. A connection to the database is intercepted. The connection is assigned to an instance of the database. A sidecar is configured to proxy the connection to the database. The sidecar is stateless and passes all communications for the connection to the instance of the database. |
| US11477194B2 |
Machine-to-machine and machine to cloud end-to-end authentication and security
A networked system for authenticating devices that comprise constrained devices connected in a network either directly to cloud based and/or dedicated servers or though gateways to cloud based and/or dedicated servers. |
| US11477193B2 |
User permission management system and method
A user permission management system and a method thereof are provided, which are suitable for assigning permission to one or more user devices. The system includes one or more docking stations and a management information device. Each user device is connected to the docking station. Each docking station is configured to transmit user identification information from the user devices to the management information device. The management information device is connected to the one or more docking stations and stores a user permission database. The management information device is configured to look up a user identity corresponding to the user identification information of the user device and permission of the user identity from the user permission database. The docking station assigns the permission to the user device to use network resources. |
| US11477189B2 |
Primary domain and secondary domain authentication
A computer system receives a first request as part of a primary session with a client device to access information stored on a primary domain associated with the computer system. The first request includes an authentication key that was generated using a session key. The computer system receives a second request as part of a sub-session with the client device to access information stored on a secondary domain associated with the computer system. The second request includes a second authentication key that includes a session identifier of the primary session and a session payload generated using the session key and an indicator of the secondary domain. The computer system determines whether to grant the first and second requests using the first and second authentication keys, respectively. |
| US11477188B2 |
Injection of tokens or client certificates for managed application communication
Methods and systems for injection of tokens or certificates for managed application communication are described. A computing device may intercept a request from an application executable on the computing device, the request being to access a remote resource. The computing device may modify future network communications between the computing device and the remote resource to include a token or a client certificate, where the token or the client certificate is an identifier that enables the future network communications to be routed to the remote resource for a given computing session without use of data from the remote resource or data indicative of a connection of the remote resource in which to receive the future network communications. The computing device may send the future network communications to the remote resource to enable action to be taken on behalf of the computing device in response to receipt of the future network communications. |
| US11477185B2 |
Method and system for single sign-on authentication
A user may securely access a remote virtual machine (RVM) by authenticating with a single sign-on portal (SSOP) connected to a request collector. The request collector is connected to a remote access helper (RAH) associated with the RVM. Upon a user request from the SSOP, a one-time password (OTP) is generated by the RVM and the RAH sends an acceptance notice to the request collector. The request collector generates a payload containing a URL which is sent to the SSOP and connects to the URL downloading a file containing the OTP. The user then connects to and accesses the RVM using the OTP contained in the file. |
| US11477181B2 |
Network enabled control of security devices
Examples described herein provide network enabled control of a security device. Examples include determining that a client device is connected to a network, receiving a request from the client device to instruct a security device to perform an action, wherein the request comprises a key, authenticating the key received from the request, and based on the determination that the client device is authorized to connect to the network, and based on the authentication of the key, sending, by a network device, a signal to instruct the security device to perform the action. |
| US11477180B2 |
Differential client-side encryption of information originating from a client
A method may include allocating a number of public keys, where each respective public key is allocated to a respective entity of a number of entities; storing a number of private keys, where each respective private corresponds to a respective public key; storing one or more decryption algorithms, where each respective decryption algorithm is configured to decrypt data previously encrypted using at least one encryption algorithm of the encryption algorithms. Each respective encryption algorithm may be configured to encrypt data using at least one public key. Each respective decryption algorithm may be configured to decrypt data using at least one private key. The method may include receiving encrypted data, where the encrypted data is encrypted using a first public key and a first encryption algorithm, and the encrypted data is provided over a network. |
| US11477179B2 |
Searching content associated with multiple applications
Disclosed are examples of searching for content associated with multiple applications. In various examples, a first application can obtain a search query and maintain a list of applications available to provide content. The first application can send a request to a second application identified in the list, the request including a key that indicates the first application is authorized to request the second application to search for content. The first application can obtain a search result from the second application based on the request and present the search result in a user interface in the first application. |
| US11477171B2 |
Client authentication management based upon modeling
Techniques are described with regard to client authentication management. An associated method includes constructing an authentication resolution model specific to a client based upon error patterns respectively included in a plurality of erroneous authentication submissions inconsistent with a proper authentication submission. The method further includes receiving, via an authentication interface, a new erroneous authentication submission inconsistent with the proper authentication submission. Responsive to determining that the new erroneous authentication submission corresponds to an authentication exception defined in the authentication resolution model, the method further includes completing authentication. Responsive to determining that the new erroneous authentication submission corresponds to an authentication warning defined in the authentication resolution model, the method further includes performing at least one client account warning protection activity. Responsive to determining that the new erroneous authentication submission corresponds to an authentication attack defined in the authentication resolution model, performing at least one client account attack protection activity. |
| US11477168B2 |
Dynamic application firewall configuration for cloud native applications
To dynamically determine and apply WAF protections for an application deployed to the cloud, exposed entities, are identified. The identified entities are further evaluated to determine whether the application is eligible for WAF protection based on whether the application uses a protocol that is compatible with WAF protection. If the application is eligible for WAF protection, after instantiating a WAF, WAF protections that should be enabled or disabled are determined based on characteristics of the application that are identified at runtime. The WAF can then be configured based on the identified protections such that those which are pertinent to the application will be enabled, while those which are not applicable to the application and thus will not be used are disabled. As a result, security provided by the WAF for a cloud application is tailored to the application based on information about the application gathered in the cloud deployment environment. |
| US11477167B2 |
Systems and methods for performing dynamic firewall rule evaluation
A firewall rule evaluation service scores firewall rules based on characteristics of logical objects that fall within ranges of Internet Protocol (IP) addresses corresponding to the firewall rules. Firewall rule scoring criteria may cause scores to be assigned to individual firewall rules based on an inverse relationship to quantities of discrete Autonomous Systems as well as aggregate numbers of and/or severity scores for threat intelligence flagged IP addresses granted access by individual firewall rules. The firewall rule evaluation service may further determine firewall rule recommendations for replacing firewall rules spanning multiple IP prefixes for different Autonomous Systems with more narrowly defined firewall rules that precisely encompass IP prefixes corresponding to single autonomous systems or multiple related Autonomous Systems (e.g., Autonomous Systems operated by a single trustworthy entity). |
| US11477166B2 |
Systems and methods for providing secure evolution as a service
Described herein is a process which facilitates segmented security between domain-specific data sets being evaluated as part of a candidate evaluation service and third-party evolution services, wherein the data sets are not transmitted to the evolution service which is evolving candidates for evaluation. This enables customers with secure data sets to use candidate evolution services securely by obtaining a population of potentially optimal candidate models to evaluate and then optimizing on those data sets in their own secure fashion. |
| US11477163B2 |
Scrubbed internet protocol domain for enhanced cloud security
Concepts and technologies directed to scrubbed internet protocol domain for enhanced cloud security are disclosed herein. In various aspects, a system can include a processor and memory storing instructions that, upon execution, cause performance of operations. The operations can include exposing an application to a service provider network that provides an internet connection, where the application is provided by a datacenter that communicates with the service provider network. The operations can include monitoring traffic flows to the application during an observation time period, where the traffic flows include probe traffic that attempts to reach the application. The operations can include constructing a scrubbed internet protocol domain such that detected probe traffic is prevented from reaching a plurality of virtual machines provided by the datacenter. |
| US11477162B2 |
Systems and methods for dynamic firewall policy configuration
Systems and methods for receiving information on network firewall policy configurations are disclosed. Based on the received firewall configuration information, a configuration of a firewall and/or subnet of network devices is automatically provisioned and/or configured to control network traffic to and from the subnet. |
| US11477161B1 |
Systems and methods for detecting DNS communications through time-to-live analyses
A computerized method is disclosed that includes accessing domain name server (DNS) record data including a plurality of DNS records spanning a first time period, performing a time-to-live (TTL) analysis to determine a TTL run length distribution for the DNS record data, wherein the TTL analysis includes: generating a vector of the TTL values of each DNS record ordered sequentially in time, parsing the vector of the TTL values into segments, where a segment consists of one or more TTL values where a current TTL value is less than an immediately preceding TTL value, and determining the TTL run length distribution, determining whether DNS beaconing is present based on a result of the TTL analysis and in response to determining that DNS beaconing is present, generating an alert for a system administrator. |
| US11477159B1 |
Systems, devices, and methods for polymorphic domain name resolution
Embodiments relate to systems, devices, non-transitory computer-readable storage media, and computer-implemented methods for resolving DNS requests by receiving a first Domain Name System (DNS) resolution request, extracting first contextual data from the first DNS resolution request, determining to apply a first resolution rule based on the first contextual data and a contextual condition, forwarding the first DNS resolution request to a DNS resolver based on applying the first resolution rule, receiving a second DNS resolution request, extracting second contextual data from the second DNS resolution request, determining to apply a second resolution rule based on the second contextual data and the contextual condition, and retrieving a resource in response to the second DNS resolution request based on applying the second resolution rule. |
| US11477157B1 |
Asynchronous event-based distributed messaging service
When instantiating a requesting process that publishes a request for a response from a responding process, a method of implementing an event-based distributed messaging service includes identifying a response topic of a distributed messaging service and generating subscriptions for the response topic where each subscription includes a subscription identifier. During runtime for the requesting process, the method publishes a request message to a request topic subscribed to by the responding process where the request message includes a unique message identifier and generates a subscriber using a respective subscription identifier of a respective subscription selected from the subscriptions where the subscriber includes the unique message identifier. During runtime for the requesting process, the method also receives, at the subscriber, a filtered response message from the responding process where the filtered response message is filtered based on a subscription identifier associated with the subscriptions for the requesting process. |
| US11477153B2 |
Display method of exchanging messages among users in a group
The display method executed by a terminal including setting a first user name of the first user on the terminal, displaying the first user name and a second user name of the second user in a display area of the terminal based on a first input on the terminal, deleting the displayed second user name from the display area of the terminal based on a second input constituting at least a portion of the set first user name being inputted into the terminal, the displayed second user name being different from the set first user name, based on a second input constituting a part of the first user name, displaying first information representing that a message is destined for the first user, based on a selection of the first user by the user of the terminal, and transmitting the message including the first information to the terminals may be provided. |
| US11477144B1 |
Communication systems with message intervention and CRM integration
A method may include receiving a message having lead information, initiating a conversation with a prospect identified in the lead information, and sending a modified version of the message to a CRM system, wherein the modified version of the message includes information about the conversation. The information about the conversation may include a hyperlink to the conversation in a messaging platform. The method may further include assigning the prospect identified in the lead information to a representative. The modified version of the message may identify the representative. The representative may be identified by sender information in the modified message. The conversation may include a message to the prospect identified in the lead information. The message to the prospect may be automatically personalized to the prospect. The message having lead information may be intercepted between a lead source and a CRM system. |
| US11477143B2 |
Trending content view count
Systems and methods are provided for performing operations including: retrieving, by one or more processors, a first content item; obtaining a first view count for the first content item; determining that the first view count corresponds to trending content; and presenting the first content item to a user in a presentation arrangement of a graphical user interface with a first indication of the first view count, the first indication having a first visual attribute representing trending content. |
| US11477138B2 |
Packet reordering in packet switched networks
Various example embodiments for controlling reordering of packets in packet switched networks are presented herein. Various example embodiments for controlling reordering of packets in packet switched networks may be configured to control reordering of packets in packet switched networks based on control of reorderability of packets in packet switched networks. Various example embodiments for controlling reordering of packets in packet switched networks may be configured to control reorderability of packets in packet switched networks, and, thus, reordering of packets in packet switched networks, based on use of a reorderability indicator (RI). The RI for a packet is included in the packet to indicate reorderability of the packet, where the reorderability of the packet is indicative as to whether or not reordering of the packet is permitted. The RI may be included in a packet for controlling reorderability and, thus, reordering, of the packet as the packet traverses a network. |
| US11477137B2 |
Managing physical resources for virtual network functions
A method includes receiving profile information for a network. The method also includes determining a network configuration based on at least a constraint associated with at least one of a network session or a hardware capacity of a hardware platform of the network and a number of sessions that the network configured based on the network configuration can support. The method also includes configuring the network based on the network configuration. |
| US11477136B2 |
Admission control of a communication session
Aspects of the disclosure relate to admission control of a communication session in a network. The admission control can be implemented by a network node at the boundary of the network or a subsystem thereof. In one aspect, the admission control can be implemented during a predetermined period and can be based at least on an admission criterion, which can be specific to an end-point device, e.g., a target device or an origination device. The admission criterion can be configurable and, in certain implementations, it can be obtained from historical performance associated with establishment of communication session. Such historical performance can be assessed within a period of a configurable span. |
| US11477133B2 |
Internet activity compartmentalization
A system for initiating web containers and isolating network traffic to web containers is described. The system initiates and uses web containers for associated web-based resources, such as domain addresses owned by a single entity. When a web container for a domain address has not been initiated, the system determines an owner of the domain address and any domain addresses associated with the owner and initiates a web container for the domain address and the associated domains. When a user navigates to the domain addresses associated with the determined owner, the system isolates the network activity to the initiated web container. |
| US11477131B2 |
Distributed network address translation for efficient cloud service access
A method for coordinating distributed network address translation (NAT) in a network within which several logical networks are implemented. The logical networks include several tenant logical networks and at least one service logical network that include service virtual machines (VMs) that are accessed by VMs of the tenant logical networks. The method defines a group of replacement IP address and port number pairs. Each pair is used to uniquely identify a VM across all tenant logical networks. The method sends to at least one host that is hosting a VM of a particular tenant logical network, a set of replacement IP address and port number pairs. Each replacement IP address and port number pair can be used by the host to replace a source IP address and a source port number in a packet that is destined from the particular VM to a VM of the particular service logical network. |
| US11477126B2 |
Network device and method for processing data about network packets
A network device includes a forwarding plane and an artificial intelligence (AI) circuit. The forwarding plane is coupled to the AI circuit. The AI circuit is configured to process data about network packets from the forwarding plane using a first AI algorithm. The forwarding plane may be directly coupled to the AI circuit, and the forwarding plane may further pre-process the network packets to obtain the data about the network packets. |
| US11477124B2 |
Network management system, management device, relay device, method, and program
The present invention offers a network management technique that can realize effective acquisition of various data transmitted from terminals, while reducing the network congestion. In a network management system including a plurality of terminals that can transmit data, a plurality of destination devices that perform respective predetermined processes based on the data, a relay device arranged between them, and a management device communicable with the terminals, the destination devices, and the relay device, the management device receives a request regarding required data from the destination devices; and, in response to the request, instructs to integrate data items that are to be relayed to individual destination devices. Upon receipt of the instruction, the relay device identifies and integrates data items that are to be relayed to the individual destination devices from among data items transmitted from the terminals, and transmits the integrated data to corresponding ones of the destination devices, based on the instruction. |
| US11477122B2 |
Technologies for selecting non-minimal paths and throttling port speeds to increase throughput in a network
Technologies for improving throughput in a network include a node switch. The node switch is to obtain expected performance data indicative of an expected data transfer performance of the node switch. The node switch is also to obtain measured performance data indicative of a measured data transfer performance of the node switch, compare the measured performance data to the expected performance data to determine whether the measured data transfer performance satisfies the expected data transfer performance, determine, as a function of whether the measured data transfer performance satisfies the expected data transfer performance, whether to force a unit of data through a non-minimal path to a destination, and send, in response to a determination to force the unit of data to be sent through a non-minimal path, the unit of data to an output port of the node switch associated with the non-minimal path. Other embodiments are also described. |
| US11477119B1 |
Micro SID packet processing
An example first network device includes a control unit configured to execute at least one application and a forwarding unit. The forwarding unit includes an interface configured to receive packets, at least one packet processor operably coupled to a memory, and a forwarding path, wherein at least a portion of the forwarding path is stored in the memory and is executable by the at least one packet processor. The forwarding unit is configured to receive an advertisement originated by a second network device in a network, wherein the advertisement specifies a second micro segment identifier (SID), and store, in a destination lookup table, a route entry comprising a first micro SID associated with the first network device and the second micro SID. |
| US11477114B2 |
Packet forwarding method and apparatus
A packet forwarding method and apparatus are provided, and pertain to the field of communications technologies. The method includes: determining, by a first node, information about a loop-free path from the first node to a second node, where the first node and the second node are a pair of nodes having an anycast route; and when the first node receives a packet to be sent to a third node, if a link from the first node to the third node is faulty, forwarding, by the first node, the packet to the second node based on the information about the loop-free path, so as to forward the packet to the third node through the second node. According to this application, a success rate of packet sending can be improved. |
| US11477111B2 |
Framework for universally specified affinity topologies with partial path invalidation and generalized network flows
A method for setting up forwarding tables is described. A USAT part for a node is received. The USAT part includes glow definitions and a FGPL. Each glow describes network traffic flows and role instructions for the flows. Each FGP describes a role for the switching node; a validity rule; and relevant network topology. The method also includes determining a selected active FGP in the FGPL using the validity rule for the FGP, a network state and the ordering of the FGPs; initializing the glows, requesting a role identification to perform based on the selected FGP, determining the role instructions and instructing the TMS to update tables accordingly; and storing entries in software tables based on glows and the role instructions for the identified role, dynamically resolving conflicts among entries, and granting table updates to hardware tables. The tables include a software table for each hardware memory for forwarding packets. |
| US11477110B2 |
Cloud network reachability analysis for virtual private clouds
A method for providing cloud network reachability analysis includes receiving a reachability query requesting a reachability status of a target including a packet header associated with a data packet. The packet header includes a source IP address and a destination IP address. The method also includes generating one or more simulated forwarding paths for the data packet based on the packet header using a data plane model. Each simulated forwarding path includes corresponding network configuration information. The method includes determining the reachability status of the target based on the one or more simulated forwarding paths and providing the determined reachability status and the one or more simulated forwarding paths to a user device associated with the reachability query which causes the user device to present the network configuration information for each simulated forwarding path. |
| US11477109B2 |
Method for synchronizing topology information in SFC network, and routing network element
A method for synchronizing topology information in a service function chain (SFC) network, where the SFC network includes at least one classifier (CF) and at least one service function forwarder (SFF). The method includes that a first network element in the at least two routing network elements establishes a Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) connection to at least one second network element other than the first network element in the at least two routing network elements, where the first network element is any one of the at least two routing network elements, and the first network element sends a first BGP update message to the at least one second network element, where the first BGP update message includes topology information of the first network element such that the at least one second network element obtains the topology information of the first network element. |
| US11477108B2 |
Systems and methods for jointly optimizing WAN and LAN network communications
Described are systems and methods for jointly optimizing Wide Area Network (WAN) and Local Area Network (LAN) network communications. In one embodiment, a management device communicatively interfaced with a WAN and a LAN includes a collection module to collect LAN information from the LAN and WAN information from the WAN; an analysis module to jointly analyze the collected WAN information and the collected LAN information to identify an operational condition; and an implementation nodule to initiate a management event responsive to the operational condition being identified. In one embodiment, the management event includes generating and transmitting a diagnostics report responsive to a fault being identified. The management device may further generate and execute instructions to remedy the diagnosed fault. |
| US11477106B2 |
Data packet sending method and apparatus in IPV6 network
A data packet sending method includes: before a PMTU of a path is probed, sending a data packet according to a minimum MTU stipulated in the IPv6 protocol; and after the PMTU of the path is probed, sending a subsequent data packet on the path according to the probed PMTU of the path. |
| US11477100B2 |
Residence time measurement for traffic engineered network
Residence time is a variable part of the propagation delay of the packet. Information about the propagation delay for each transient node can be used as performance metric to calculate the Traffic Engineered route that can conform to delay and delay variation requirements. In an exemplary embodiment, a computing device uses special test packets to measure residence time. The computing device calculates routes to direct special test packets to one or more nodes. A node may calculate the residence time metric, such as a residence time variation (RTV), or residence time (RT) per ordered set of ingress and egress interfaces of the node. The computing device may also collect the residence time metric per test set from each node and may use this information to calculate the Test Engineered route. |
| US11477096B2 |
Federated mobile device management
In one example of federated mobile device management, a first management service federates with a second management service based on an exchange of one or more identity authentication certificates. After the management services have federated or affiliated, the first service can enroll a client device for management based on federated management data, where the federated management data includes first device management data of the first management service and second device management data of the second management service. The first service can also identify a change in affiliation associated with at least one of the client device or the second management service and cause the client device to check in for a device management update based on the change in affiliation. |
| US11477095B2 |
Determining a service impact score for a metric according to a scope of the metric
A scoring platform may obtain a set of measurements associated with a service metric, wherein the service metric is associated with a service of a network. The scoring platform may determine, based on the set of measurements, an aggregation score associated with the service metric. The scoring platform may determine a scope score associated with the set of measurements, wherein the scope score is based on a quantity of units associated with the set of measurements. The scoring platform may determine a service impact score associated with the service metric based on the aggregation score and the scope score, wherein the service impact score is representative of a contributive effect associated with the service metric. The scoring platform may perform an action associated with the service impact score to permit a source of interest associated with the service metric to be detected. |
| US11477087B2 |
Monitoring apparatus, network system, topology management method, and computer readable medium
An information obtaining unit (53) of a monitoring apparatus (40) obtains from each node, topology map information created in each node by an exchange of information and sharing of information between nodes that belong to a ring network. The topology map information is information that indicates a connection relation between the nodes in the ring network. A topology comparison unit (54) of the monitoring apparatus (40) compares the topology map information obtained from each node by the information obtaining unit (53) with topology definition information retained in a memory (42) beforehand, and determines whether or not a configuration of the ring network is according to design. The topology definition information is information that defines the connection relation between the nodes in the ring network. |
| US11477084B2 |
Method and system for node discovery and self-healing of blockchain networks
A method for automatic configuration of a communication network includes: generating a request message, the request message including a communication address associated; transmitting the generated request message as a broadcast message to a plurality of computing devices using a predefined user datagram protocol (UDP) port, the message being broadcast with a predetermined time to live; receiving agreement messages from computing devices transmitted by the respective computing device using the predefined UDP port, each agreement message including a communication address associated with the respective computing device and a specified transmission control protocol (TCP) port; identifying at least one of the one or more agreement messages for establishment of communication; and establishing a communication connection to the computing device associated with each identified agreement message using the specific TCP port. |
| US11477081B2 |
DSL systems and methods
Methods, techniques, computer program products, apparatus, devices, etc., used in connection with DSL Management Interfaces, significantly improve the management capabilities of a DSL network and/or improve testing relating to DSL equipment and services by permitting better control and operation of a DSL system, including implementation of timestamping for more accurate measurement, monitoring and control of a system. Timestamping further allows customized data collection techniques, where a DSL line can be measured or monitored at intervals whose frequency depends on the line's stability. Moreover, data parameter read and control parameter write operations are presented in conjunction with the use of timestamping. Also, control and operation of a DSL system is enhanced by implementing bit-loading that minimizes, eliminates or otherwise mitigates the amount by which the SNR margin per tone exceeds a maximum SNR margin quantity, where such bit-loading can be selected through an appropriate interface. |
| US11477078B2 |
Data transmission method and related apparatus
A data transmission method includes receiving a service request sent by a terminal device. The method also includes determining, based on the service request, a target transmission path of service data corresponding to the service request and a change policy corresponding to the target transmission path. The method further includes changing, according to the change policy, a current content delivery network (CDN) to a target CDN. The target CDN includes a plurality of serving nodes corresponding to the target transmission path. The method additionally includes sending an indication message to a first serving node in the target CDN to indicate the first serving node to send the service data to the terminal device through the target transmission path; or sending an indication message to a second serving node in the target CDN to indicate the second serving node to send the service data to the terminal device. |
| US11477077B1 |
Change management system with monitoring, alerting, and trending for information technology environment
An information technology (IT) network includes configuration items (CIs) that may constantly change, where the CIs describe hardware components or software components that are configured to operate on the IT network. A system comprising a server can determine a change associated with a CI, send, to a configuration management database (CMDB), a message that updates the CMDB based on the determined change associated with the CI, determine, for the CI, a monitor configuration that describes one or more variables and corresponding one or more parameters with which the CI is to be monitored, and send the CI with the monitor configuration to a plurality of monitoring software tools operating on a plurality of servers, where each monitoring software tool is configured to monitor the CI based on the monitor configuration. |
| US11477074B2 |
Remote line integration
Techniques to facilitate communication between remote industrial assets are disclosed herein. In at least one implementation, a computing system provides a virtual private network (VPN) service for an industrial automation network of an industrial automation enterprise. The computing system communicates with a first gateway system to establish a first connection between a first industrial asset and the VPN service for the industrial automation network. The computing system also communicates with a second gateway system to establish a second connection between a second industrial asset and the VPN service for the industrial automation network, wherein the second industrial asset is located at a disparate location than the first industrial asset. Bi-directional communications are routed between the first industrial asset and the second industrial asset to enable interactions between the first industrial asset and the second industrial asset as if they were directly connected over a same local communication network. |
| US11477072B2 |
System and method for prescriptive diagnostics and optimization of client networks
At least one aspect is directed to the monitoring and management of in-home broadband subscriber computer networks allowing for automatic network issue detection and resolution. The systems and methods described herein can monitor the network utilization, subscriber information, and subscriber devices using protocols such as TR-069 and SNMP. The systems described herein are service provider and vendor agnostic, being compliant with the TR-098 and TR-131 protocols to allow for remote management, diagnosis, and configuration of subscriber devices. The systems and methods described herein can reduce the number of home visits by service provider technicians by providing a remote network management solution capable of automatically diagnosing and resolving network issues with an issue detection model. The system can be non-intrusive and executed from a cloud computing environment to allow access to millions of devices. |
| US11477071B2 |
Methods and systems for restarting one or more components of a network device based on conditions
The present invention discloses a method carried out at a network device for restarting one or more components of the network device, comprising the steps of monitoring whether at least one condition has been satisfied at any component of the network device. If at least one condition satisfied, one or more components are restarted of the network device, based, at least in part, on the at least one condition. When the network device has been restarted a management server is informed that one or more components of the network device have been restarted. According to the present invention, whether a configuration has been received for the network device is determined from a user or administrator at the management server. When a configuration has been received the configuration is retrieved from the management server. The network device is then configured with the configuration retrieved. |
| US11477070B1 |
Identifying root causes of network service degradation
Systems and methods for analyzing the root cause of service failures and service degradation in a telecommunications network are provided. A method, according to one implementation, includes a step of receiving any of Performance Monitoring (PM) data, standard path alarms, service PM data, standard service alarms, network topology information, and configuration logs from equipment configured to provide services in a network. The method also includes a step of automatically detecting a root cause of a service failure or signal degradation from the available PM data, standard path alarms, service PM data, standard service alarms, network topology information, and configuration logs. |
| US11477065B2 |
Method and apparatus for code block division
A method and apparatus for code block division are provided. The method may include the following acts. A reference information block length of a code block is determined according to an obtained division related parameter. A maximum information block length is determined according to the reference information block length and a hardware parameter. A Transport Block (TB) having a length greater than the maximum information block length may be divided into two or more code blocks according to the obtained division related parameter, the hardware parameter and the determined maximum information block length. An information length after code block division is less than the determined maximum information block length. |
| US11477064B2 |
Techniques for transmitting demodulation reference signals using noncoherent modulation
Techniques for wireless communications are described. A demodulation reference signal generated using user information and a noncoherent modulation technique may be communicated between wireless devices. A data sequence may be extracted from the demodulation reference signal based on demodulating the demodulation reference signal using the noncoherent modulation technique and decoding the demodulation reference signal. The data sequence may be used to reconstruct a version of the demodulation reference signal used to descramble a received version of the demodulation reference signal. The descrambled demodulation reference signal may be used to estimate a data channel between a transmitting device and a receiving device. |
| US11477054B2 |
Methods and apparatuses for channel estimation for NB-PBCH in NB-LTE systems
Embodiments of the present disclosure describe systems, devices, and methods for channel estimation for NB-PBCH in NB-LTE systems. Various embodiments may relate to options that can be used for demodulation of the NB-PBCH by the NBLTE-UEs, and in certain embodiments may include a reference signal (RS) usable for demodulation of the NB-PBCH by the NBLTE-UEs. Other embodiments maybe described or claimed. |
| US11477053B2 |
Method and apparatus for estimating channel in wireless communication system
The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for estimating an uplink channel of a base station in a wireless communication system, comprising the steps of: estimating a position of a wireless channel tap on the basis of a sounding reference signal (SRS) received from a terminal; determining an average power value of the wireless channel tap for each link between a transmitting antenna and a receiving antenna from and to which the SRS is transmitted; and estimating an effective channel frequency response (effective CFR) of a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) on the basis of the position of the wireless channel tap and the average power value of the wireless channel tap. |
| US11477051B2 |
Method and devices for data transmission in substation
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a data transmission method and associated devices. In the method, data collected by at least one monitoring device in a substation is received at a gateway. Further, a status of a connection between the gateway and a first network is detected, where the first network enables communication between the gateway and a server. Further, in response to detecting a disconnection between the gateway and the first network, the data is sent to a user device via a second network hosted by the gateway to enable the user device to forward the data to the server. |
| US11477050B2 |
Gateway fabric ports
A gateway for interfacing a host with a subsystem for acting as a work accelerator to the host. The gateway enables the transfer of batches of data to the subsystem at precompiled data exchange synchronisation points. The gateway acts to route data between accelerators which are connected in a scaled system of multiple gateways and accelerators using a global address space set up at compile time of an application to run on the computer system. |
| US11477047B2 |
In-vehicle network system
An in-vehicle network system includes a power source, an upper electronic control unit (ECU), a first intermediate ECU and a second intermediate ECU, at least one first lower ECU and at least one second lower ECU, a power source relay, and a communication relay provided between the first communication path and the second communication path. When the upper ECU detects that an anomaly occurs in the first intermediate ECU, the power source relay and the communication relay are controlled such that a first power source path and a second power source path are connected to each other and a first communication path and a second communication path are connected to each other, and the second intermediate ECU performs electric power supply to and communication management of the first lower ECU. |
| US11477043B2 |
Method and device to manage browser instances based on link categorization
A method, device and computer program product are provided that receive a selection of a link to a destination resource at the computing device. The link is compared to a categorization library. The categorization library includes browser instance guidelines regarding accessing a web page associated with the link. Based on the comparing, the web page, associated with the destination resource, is launched in accordance with one of the browser instance guidelines that include: i) launching the web page as an appendage to a first browser instance that is already active when the link is in a first category, ii) launching the web page in a second browser instance separate from the first browser instance when the link is in a second category, and iii) launching the web page in a third browser instance utilizing a non-default browser type when the link is in a third category. |
| US11477042B2 |
Ai (artificial intelligence) aware scrum tracking and optimization
A management layer for electronic or virtual meeting tools is configured to automatically manage a virtual meeting environment established between computing devices using time based controls, data collection, and feedback mechanisms. |
| US11477041B2 |
Stateless multicast based on local label spaces
Various example embodiments for supporting stateless multicast communications in a communication system are presented. Various example embodiments for supporting stateless multicast communications may be configured to support stateless multicast communications in a label switching network (e.g., a Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) network, an MPLS—Traffic Engineered (TE) network, or the like) based on use of local label spaces of nodes of the label switching network for encoding of an explicit path tree for the multicast communications within the multicast communications. Various example embodiments for supporting stateless multicast communications in a label switching network based on use of local label spaces of nodes of the label switching network may be configured to support use of local label spaces of nodes of the label switching network by using network-wide unique node identifiers to uniquely identify nodes with which the node and adjacency labels of the explicit path tree are associated. |
| US11477039B2 |
Response-based cryptography using physical unclonable functions
Systems and methods of authentication and encrypted communication between a server and client devices using independently-generated shared encryptions keys are disclosed. Client devices with arrays of physical-unclonable-function devices are respond to challenges from a server. Characteristics of the arrays are stored by the server during a secure enrollment process. Subsequently, the server issues challenges to the clients. The clients derive encryption keys from their responses to those challenges generated by the clients from characteristics of portions of the arrays specified by the challenges. The clients send messages encrypted with the client-generated encryption keys to the server. The server uses the stored characteristics to independently reproduce the client-generated encryption key. When the server-generated encryption key matches the client-generated key, the clients may be authenticated and the clients can communicate securely with the server without exchanging encryption keys. Ternary PUF characterization schemes may be used to achieve acceptable authentication error rates. |
| US11477033B2 |
Authentication without pre-known credentials
A communication system includes a network device including a plurality of communication ports and a plurality of communication nodes coupled with the network device through the plurality of communication ports. The communication system further includes a controller that is configured to generate a security key and to send a new configuration along with a message authentication code to the network device, wherein the controller is further configured to break the security key into parts and send the parts of the security key to at least some of the plurality of communication nodes such that each of the at least some of the plurality of communication node receiving one part of the parts of the security key. The network device is configured to retrieve the parts of the security key from the at least some of the plurality of communication nodes, to assemble the security key from the retrieved parts of the security key and using the assembled security key to authenticate the new configuration. |
| US11477031B2 |
Node characterization in a blockchain
A blockchain may be used to store transactions in an immutable ledger. The types of transactions may vary and the information from the transactions could be used to identify information about nodes in a particular network. One example operation may include one or more of identifying a number of nodes operating on a blockchain, determining a new blockchain transaction, and determining one or more of the nodes as having one or more characteristics based on the new blockchain transaction. |
| US11477028B2 |
Preventing account lockout through request throttling
A server to provide single sign on services. The server includes a processor and a memory storing an attempt table. The server, in response to receiving a first password for a user account, forwards the first password to an authentication device. The server determines that the first password is not valid for the user account. The server stores the first password in association with the user account in the attempt table. In response to receiving a second password for the user account, the server determines whether the second password matches the first password. When the second password does not match the first password, the server forwards the second password to the authentication device. |
| US11477027B1 |
Apparatus and methods for management of controlled objects
A lifecycle management system for Controlled Objects is disclosed using a plurality of distinct databases in a plurality of domains. Methods for associating identifiable data records with identifiable Controlled Objects are disclosed. Methods and apparatus are disclosed for authorizing, recording and discontinuing use of a Controlled Object, including pairing of a plurality of Controlled Objects. |
| US11477026B1 |
Using secure tokens for stateless software defined networking
Systems and techniques are described to facilitate using secure tokens for stateless software defined networking. An initial configuration may be created for deploying a network device at a deployment site. A cryptographically secure certificate may be created that includes the initial configuration for deploying the network device at the deployment site. The cryptographically secure certificate may be stored in a secure token that can be inserted into a secure token reader that is located at the deployment site and communicatively coupled to the device at the deployment site. The network device may then be configured at the deployment site by using the secure token. |
| US11477024B2 |
Information processing apparatus and information processing method
An information processing apparatus includes a memory, and a processor coupled to the memory and configured to generate, from a common key used for symmetric key cryptography, and from either an encryption process using the common key or a decryption process using the common key, an encryption lookup table corresponding to the encryption process or a decryption lookup table corresponding to the decryption process by using white box cryptography, and disseminate the generated encryption lookup table or the generated decryption lookup table as a public key. |
| US11477023B2 |
Method and device for cryptographic processing of data
A method for cryptographic processing includes: storing an initial value as the current value; implementing a predetermined number of first steps, including one involving obtaining second data by applying a first cryptographic algorithm to first data, the others each involving the application of the first cryptographic algorithm to the current value and the storage of the result as the new current value; implementation of the predetermined number of second steps, including one involving the obtaining of fourth data by applying, to third data, a second cryptographic algorithm that is the inverse of the first cryptographic algorithm, the others each involving the application of the second cryptographic algorithm to the current value and the storage of the result as the new current value; and verification of the equality of the first data and the fourth data, and of the equality of the current value and the initial value. |
| US11477022B1 |
Distributed ledger object router for transactions, contracts and data
A system, method and apparatus in which a client computer initiates and communicates a distributed ledger transaction either to an individual node in a network of distributed ledger nodes or to the network itself, which transaction is labeled with a nanosecond scale timestamp, encrypted using quantum event generated random binary data and then securely transmitted to other ledger nodes in the network at substantially the same time. Networks may consist of traditional wireline and wireless networks, cloud networks and 5G wireless networks in any combination and configuration. Using the invention, distributed ledger networks may take the forms of blockchains, transactionally integrated multiple distributed ledgers, decentralized exchanges, or immutable distributed databases. After the transaction is transmitted, additional messages necessary to the completion of the transaction are communicated between ledger nodes in the network using the same or similar system, method and apparatus. |
| US11477019B2 |
Elliptic curve random number generation
An elliptic curve random number generator avoids escrow keys by choosing a point Q on the elliptic curve as verifiably random. An arbitrary string is chosen and a hash of that string computed. The hash is then converted to a field element of the desired field, the field element regarded as the x-coordinate of a point Q on the elliptic curve and the x-coordinate is tested for validity on the desired elliptic curve. If valid, the x-coordinate is decompressed to the point Q, wherein the choice of which is the two points is also derived from the hash value. Intentional use of escrow keys can provide for back up functionality. The relationship between P and Q is used as an escrow key and stored by for a security domain. The administrator logs the output of the generator to reconstruct the random number with the escrow key. |
| US11477018B2 |
Method, device and system for encrypting interactive data
The disclosure provides a method, a device and a system for encrypting interactive data. In an aspect, the method includes: receiving a request for accessing a network from a terminal device, the request includes a device identifier of the terminal device; generating a random encryption code according to the device identifier; and feeding back the random encryption code to the terminal device so that the terminal device encrypts interactive data using the random encryption code after accessing the network. In another aspect, the method includes: transmitting a request for accessing a network to a gateway device, the request includes a device identifier of a terminal device; receiving a random encryption code fed back by the gateway device, the random encryption code is information for encrypting interactive data during the terminal device accessing the network; and encrypting interactive data with the random encryption code. |
| US11477016B1 |
Systems and methods for post-quantum cryptography optimization
Systems, apparatuses, methods, and computer program products are disclosed for post-quantum cryptography (PQC). An example method includes receiving data, a set of data attributes about the data, and a risk profile data structure indicative of a vulnerability of the data in a PQC data environment. The example method further includes retrieving PQC cryptographic performance information associated with a set of PQC cryptographic techniques. The PQC cryptographic performance information may comprise a set of PQC cryptographic performance attributes for each PQC cryptographic technique in the set of PQC cryptographic techniques. The example method further includes generating a set of PQC encryption attributes for encrypting the data based on the set of data attributes, the risk profile data structure, and the PQC cryptographic performance information. Subsequently, the example method includes encrypting the data based on the set of PQC encryption attributes. |
| US11477014B1 |
Anonymized data transmission using per-user-functionality secret shares
There is a need for more effective and efficient secure data transmission. This need can be addressed by, for example, solutions for secure data transmission that utilize per-user-functionality secret shares. In one example, a method includes generating a hashed user identifier based on a received user identifier; transmitting the hashed user identifier to an external computing entity; and receiving a data retrieval secret share from the external computing entity, wherein: (i) the data retrieval secret share is selected from a plurality of per-user-functionality secret shares, (ii) the plurality of per-user-functionality secret shares are generated based on a secret value, (iii) the secret value is generated based on the hashed user identifier, (iv) the secret value is used to generate a user data private key, and (v) the external computing entity is configured to encrypt user-provided data using the user data private key prior to transmission of the encrypted user-provided data. |
| US11477013B2 |
Methods and devices for cryptographic key management based on blockchain system
Disclosed herein are methods, devices, and apparatuses, including computer programs stored on computer-readable media, for managing a cryptographic key. One of the methods includes: receiving a request for a signature on transaction data; allocating a key manager corresponding to the request; and obtaining, by the key manager, the signature on the transaction data and the cryptographic key, wherein the cryptographic key is a public key, and the signature on the transaction data is obtained based on a private key corresponding to the public key. |
| US11477009B2 |
Information processing apparatus and method
An information processing apparatus includes a processor that acquires an operation result on an input data by referring to a look-up table that stores an operation result of an operation process, including an obfuscating operation that includes ordering of bits, an exclusive-OR operation on a random number, and a multiplication on a Galois field, performed on data. |
| US11477005B1 |
Systems for multi-blockchain, multi-token interoperability via common blockchain integration and methods of use thereof
Systems and/or methods of the present disclosure enable crypto-ledger interoperability using a controller to perform an operation between a first user and a second user on separate entity-specific distributed crypto-ledgers, where the separate entity-specific distributed crypto-ledgers are both operatively linked to a membered common distributed crypto-ledger. The controller burns a first quantity of first entity-specific crypto-tokens from the first entity-specific distributed crypto-ledger and mints a second quantity of the common crypto-tokens on the membered common distributed crypto-ledger, where the first quantity of first entity-specific crypto-tokens and the second quantity of the common crypto-tokens represent an equivalency. The controller moves the second quantity of common crypto-tokens from a first encrypted storage to a second encrypted storage of the membered common distributed crypto-ledger, burns the second quantity of the common crypto-tokens and mints a third quantity of the second entity-specific crypto-tokens on the second entity-specific distributed crypto-ledger to complete the operation. |
| US11477002B2 |
Method and system for synchronizing computers
A method and system for synchronizing computers includes a bit computing module for computing of a bit by each computer, an exchange module, a bit signal pair determination module for determining a bit signal pair including the computed bit, a bit product pair determination module for determining a bit product pair indicating which bit equal to 1 of the bit signal pair of a computer can be combined with the bit of the bit signal pair determined for the other computer in the iteration n−1, a bit remainder pair determination module for determining a bit remainder pair indicating which bit equal to 1 of the bit signal pair of a computer in the iteration n is different from the bit of the bit signal pair of the other computer in the iteration n−1, a synchronized signal determination module for determining a synchronized signal based on the bit product pair and on the bit remainder pair. |
| US11477001B2 |
Data concentration system for inner detector of oil-gas pipeline, and timing control method
A data concentration system for an inner detector of an oil-gas pipeline, and a timing control method, the system includes: a multi-channel data receiving module, a data concentration module and a data transmission module. The multi-channel data receiving module is electrically connected to a plurality of probes of an inner detector and is configured to receive detection data acquired by the plurality of probes. The data concentration module is electrically connected to the multi-channel data receiving module, and is configured to receive the detection data outputted by the multi-channel data receiving module and compress the detection data. The data transmission module is electrically connected to a data storage module of the inner detector and the data concentration module respectively, and the data transmission module is configured to receive compressed detection data. |
| US11476999B2 |
Control plane design for bandwidth part in new radio
Techniques and apparatus for a control plane design for bandwidth part (BWP) in new radio (NR) are provided. One technique includes sending information with an indication of a BWP capability of a user equipment (UE) to a base station (BS). A configuration from the BS indicating a set of BWPs available to use for communication is received in response to the indication. Communications are performed on at least one of the set of BWPs. Another technique includes receiving information having an indication of a BWP capability of the UE. A configuration indicating a set of BWPs available for the UE to use for communication is determined. The configuration is sent to the UE. |
| US11476998B2 |
Lossless compression of channel state feedback
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. Generally, the described techniques provide for efficiently reporting channel state feedback for a set of subbands. As an example, a user equipment (UE) may receive a set of reference signals on the set of subbands and determine a respective channel quality indicator (CQI) index for each of the set of subbands based on the reference signals. The UE may then transmit indications of CQI indices for different subbands of the set using variable length indications, such as indications that include different numbers of bits. Since, in some examples, a small length or number of bits may be allocated for reporting CQI indices with a high probability of being reported, overhead in a wireless communications system may be reduced. |
| US11476994B2 |
Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving data on basis of tone plan in wireless LAN system
A method and a device for transmitting a PPDU in a WLAN system are proposed. Specifically, an AP generates a PPDU and transmits the PPDU to a STA. The PPDU includes an extremely high throughput (EHT)-LTF and a data field. The data field includes a pilot tone. The pilot tone is configured based on resource unit (RU) information about a broadband. When the broadband includes four 996-tone RUs based on the RU information, an index for the pilot tone is set to ±{24, 92, 158, 226, 266, 334, 400, 468, 562, 630, 696, 764, 804, 872, 938, 1006, 1048, 1116, 1182, 1250, 1290, 1358, 1424, 1492, 1586, 1654, 1720, 1788, 1828, 1896, 1962, 2030}. |
| US11476993B2 |
Method for transmitting demodulation reference signal and network device
A method for transmitting a demodulation reference signal and a network device are provided. The method includes: determining whether to configure a corresponding demodulation reference signal (DMRS) for a shared channel, according to a mapping type of the shared channel, the number of symbols transmitted on the shared channel, and the number of DMRS symbols; configuring a target number of DMRSs for the shared channel, when determining to configure the corresponding DMRS for the shared channel; and mapping the target number of DMRSs onto a target transmission resource for transmission. |
| US11476991B2 |
Demodulation reference signal transmission method, network device and computer-readable storage medium
A DMRS transmission method, a network device, and a computer-readable storage medium are provided. The DMRS transmission method includes: configuring a DMRS for a service channel within a mini-slot; mapping at least one antenna port corresponding to the DMRS for the service channel to a time-domain transmission resource and a frequency-domain transmission resource corresponding to a DMRS for a control channel within the mini-slot; and transmitting the DMRS for the service channel on the time-domain transmission resource and the frequency-domain transmission resource. |
| US11476988B2 |
Transmitter and method for transmitting data block in wireless communication system
Provided are a transmitter and a method for transmitting a data block in a wireless communication system. The method comprises the following steps: deciding the number of bits (s) and encoders (NES) to allocate to one axis of a signal constellation; encoding an information bit based on the s and the NES and generating a coded block; parsing the coded block based on the s and the NES and generating a plurality of frequency sub-blocks; and transmitting the plurality of frequency sub-blocks to a receiver. |
| US11476985B2 |
Channel state information report on physical uplink shared channel in new radio
Methods and apparatuses for channel state information report on physical uplink shared channel in new radio are provided. An apparatus for a user equipment (UE), comprising: a processor, configured to generate a uplink (UL) signal data for a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) by using a resource mapping scheme; and a radio frequency (RF) interface, configured to receive the generated UL signal data from the processor, wherein at least a part of the resource mapping scheme is predefined, configured by higher layer signalling, or indicated in downlink control information (DCI). |
| US11476980B2 |
Method and apparatus for determining a HARQ-ACK codebook for carrier aggregation
The present application is related to a method and apparatus for determining a hybrid automatic repeat request-acknowledge (HARQ-ACK) codebook for carrier aggregation (CA). A method for determining a HARQ-ACK codebook for CA includes receiving a first control signal on a carrier within a carrier group in a slot, wherein the first control signal includes an indicator for indicating whether the carrier is a last scheduled carrier of the carrier group for downlink transmissions. The method further includes transmitting a hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) codebook corresponding to the downlink transmissions in the slot for the carrier group, wherein, based on the first control signal, one or more HARQ-ACK bits for the last scheduled carrier are arranged at the end of the HARQ-ACK codebook. The present application reduces signaling overhead for a HARQ-ACK codebook and avoids misunderstanding between a base unit and a remote unit when determining the HARQ-ACK codebook for CA. |
| US11476978B2 |
Method for linear encoding of signals for the redundant transmission of data via multiple optical channels
A method for the redundant transmission of data by means of light-based communication may include a data stream to be transmitted that is converted into symbols. This data stream is converted from bipolar symbols into multiple partial data streams having e.g. unipolar-positive symbols. The partial data streams are converted into multiple semi-redundant signals that are then transmitted to the receiver via multiple light-based channels. In the receiver, the received signals are converted back again analogously to when they were sent, in order to obtain the original data stream again. |
| US11476976B2 |
Method and apparatus for determining feedback resource in NR V2X
A method for performing, by a first device, wireless communication and an apparatus for supporting same are provided. The method includes: receiving a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) from a second device; determining a physical sidelink feedback channel (PSFCH) resource associated with the PSSCH; and transmitting, to the second device, a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback on the PSFCH resource. Here, at least one subchannel for the PSSCH is associated with at least one first PSFCH resource including at least one second PSFCH resource, each second PSFCH resource included in the at least one first PSFCH resource is associated with each slot on the at least one subchannel, and the PSFCH resource may be determined on the basis of information related to the at least one subchannel for the PSSCH, information related to at least one slot for the PSSCH, and a source ID of the second device. |
| US11476970B2 |
Method and apparatus for performing communication by D2D communication terminal
A method of controlling transmission power of a terminal performing device to device (D2D) communication in a wireless communication system, the method including receiving power control information corresponding to radio resources used for the D2D communication by the terminal from a base station, determining a first transmission power of the radio resources to be used for the D2D communication by the terminal among the radio resources, and transmitting data for the D2D communication with the determined first transmission power by using the radio resource to be used for the D2D communication by the terminal. |
| US11476969B1 |
Radio frequency deception network
A distributed transmit platform deception network array system includes a plurality of platforms; each platform comprising at least one transmitter; wherein the platforms are in a geographically distributed configuration with respect to each other and at least one victim receiver; a propagating wavefront is generated by the transmitters of the plurality of platforms toward the at least one victim receiver according to deception target characteristics for each identified victim receiver; whereby the propagating wavefront is controlled, and a false location is determined by the victim receiver, Whereby detection of a deception at alternate receiver locations is minimized by selection of characteristics of the transmitted waveform. |
| US11476967B2 |
Method, apparatus and system for channel management in passive optical network
A method for channel management in an optical network unit includes receiving a disable channel action message sent by an optical line terminal, wherein the disable channel action message is used to instruct disabling a first channel of the optical network unit; transferring the state machine of the optical network unit on the first channel from the association substate of the operation state to the pending substate according to the disable channel action message; and turning off the transmitter and/or the receiver on the first channel after a specified time is reached, transferring the state machine from the pending substate of the operation state to the disabling channel status, and starting a timer. |
| US11476966B2 |
Out-of-band communication channel for subcarrier-based optical communication systems
An example system includes an optical gateway, plurality of hub transceivers, and a plurality of edge transceivers. The optical gateway is operable to receive a plurality of signals from an optical communications network at a plurality of ports of the optical gateway, where each port of the optical gateway comprises one or more respective photodiodes. Further, the optical gateway is operable to determine, for each port, a respective link of the optical communications network communicatively coupling the port with at least one hub transceiver of the plurality of hub transceivers or with at least one edge transceiver of the plurality of edge transceivers, and an identity of the at least one hub transceiver or the at least one edge transceiver. |
| US11476958B2 |
Interference evaluation device, evaluation method and evaluation program
To provide an interference evaluation apparatus including a station information storage unit configured to store interfering station information indicating station information related to an interfering station causing radio interference in radio communication and interfered station information indicating station information related to an interfered station receiving the interference, and a determination unit configured to perform an interference calculation for calculating an interference power, based on the interfering station information and the interfered station information stored in the station information storage unit, and determine whether the interfering station and the interfered station are usable together, based on the calculated interference power and an acceptable interference power in the interfered station. |
| US11476949B2 |
Systems and methods for coherent optics in an access network
A communication network includes a coherent optics transmitter, a coherent optics receiver, an optical transport medium operably coupling the coherent optics transmitter to the coherent optics receiver, and a coherent optics interface. The coherent optics interface includes a lineside interface portion, a clientside interface portion, and a control interface portion. |
| US11476945B2 |
Apparatus for generating optical signal of multi-channel
Disclosed is a multi-channel optical signal generating apparatus, which includes a CW laser that generates a single optical signal, an optical signal processor unit that processes the single optical signal, an oscillator that generates an electrical signal, and an electrical signal processor unit that generates a modulation signal, based on the electrical signal, and the optical signal processor unit includes ‘n’ optical circulators, at least one optical intensity modulator, (m-1) optical phase modulators, and ‘n’ BiODLs, the electrical signal processor unit includes a RF power divider which divides the electrical signal, and ‘m’ RF power amplifiers, the RF power divider divides the electrical signal into ‘m’ divided electrical signals, and the optical signal processor unit modulates and outputs the single optical signal by the at least one optical intensity modulator and the (m-1) optical phase modulators, based on the ‘m’ divided electrical signals divided from the RF power divider. |
| US11476944B1 |
Multi-channel transmitter
A multi-channel transmitter includes a light source, a pulse generator and a mode splitter. The light source generates a continuous source light wave with multiple modes that are different from each other in terms of wavelength and waveform. The pulse generator generates, based on the continuous source light wave, an intermediate light pulse with multiple modes that are different from each other in terms of wavelength and waveform. The mode splitter has a plurality of output terminals, and generates, based on the intermediate light pulse and respectively at the output terminals thereof, a plurality of output light pulses that respectively correspond to the modes of the intermediate light pulse. |
| US11476943B2 |
Optical transmitter, optical communication system, and optical communication method
If a configuration is employed in which modulation schemes used for an optical communication system can be switched depending on transmission conditions, the power consumption increases and the control becomes complex; therefore, an optical transmitter according to an exemplary aspect of the present invention includes an encoding means for encoding digital signals to be transmitted under a predetermined transmission condition over an optical carrier wave by using one of a plurality of encoding methods; an encoding control means for selecting a predetermined encoding method corresponding to the predetermined transmission condition from among the plurality of encoding methods and causing the encoding means to operate in accordance with the predetermined encoding method; a mapping means for mapping output bit signals output from the encoding means to modulation symbols; and an optical modulation means for modulating the optical carrier wave based on symbol signals output from the mapping means. |
| US11476935B2 |
Optical networking method, optical communication device, and optical networking system
The present application is applied for the field of optical networking technologies, and provides an optical networking method, an optical communication device and an optical networking system, which can use natural light to realize optical networking communication between optical communication devices and can effectively prevent interference from electromagnetic signals. |
| US11476931B1 |
Electromagnetic (EM) channel emulator system
An electromagnetic channel emulator system is disclosed. The system includes an electromagnetic switch matrix sub-system communicatively coupled to one or more systems under test and one or more simulation control layers. The system may include a high performance computing layer including one or more processing element nodes. The electromagnetic switch matrix sub-system may include one or more electromagnetic systems under test input/output layers and one or more high performance computing input/output layers. The one or more input/output layers may include one or more signal converters. The electromagnetic switch matrix sub-system may include one or more switches communicatively coupled to the one or more input/output layers and the high performance computing layer. The one or more switches may be configured to selectively position the one or more analog signals based on the received one or more simulation control layer signals. |
| US11476928B2 |
TDMA networking using commodity NIC/switch
A network element one or more network ports, network time circuitry and packet processing circuitry. The network ports are configured to communicate with a communication network. The network time circuitry is configured to track a network time defined in the communication network. In some embodiments the packet processing circuitry is configured to receive a definition of one or more timeslots that are synchronized to the network time, and to send outbound packets to the communication network depending on the timeslots. In some embodiments the packet processing circuitry is configured to process inbound packets, which are received from the communication network, depending on the timeslots. |
| US11476925B2 |
Method and apparatus for limited flooding in networks using transit nodes
A method and apparatus for supporting communication in a network, such as a satellite mesh network. Network nodes maintain network status awareness for a limited region through flooding notifications. Network nodes may route packets by addressing them to other nodes within the limited region. Notifications of events are propagated not only to nearby nodes whose region includes the event location, but also a certain distance beyond such nearby nodes. This assists in propagating the notifications back toward the nearby nodes, in order to increase the likelihood that each network node maintains required awareness even when network failures occur. A node in receipt of an event notification will adjust its awareness when the node is within a first distance of the event. If the node is within a second, greater distance of the event, the node will refrain from adjusting its awareness but will forward the notification to further nodes. |
| US11476922B2 |
Satellite communication link management for communication nodes
Systems, apparatuses, methods, and software are described herein that provide enhanced satellite communication nodes. In one example, a satellite communication interface is configured to communicate over one or more satellite communication links provided by at least a satellite communication service provider. A policy engine is configured to identify communication requirements related to execution of one or more applications by the communication node, and initiate changes to the one or more satellite communication links based at least on the communication requirements and monitored properties of the one or more satellite communication links. |
| US11476920B2 |
Methods and apparatuses for satellite connectivity across an orbital seam
There is provided methods and apparatuses for enabling satellite communication across an orbital seam thereby at least in part improving network latency. According to embodiments, methods and apparatuses are provided to improve network connectivity of satellite networks, where satellite mobility together with long signal acquisition times reduce reliable communication across an orbital seam in a satellite network. According to embodiments, the methods and apparatuses apply to non-terrestrial, for example satellite, polar constellation networks configured to provide global communications services, wherein these communications services may not be supported by terrestrial networks, for example wire-based or fibre-based networks. |
| US11476918B2 |
Device and method transmitting data based on non-codebook in wireless communication system
Disclosed is a 5th generation (5G) or pre-5G communication system for supporting a data transmission rate higher than that of a 4th generation (4th) communication system such as long term evolution (LTE). A device of a terminal, according to various embodiments of the disclosure, can comprise at least one processor and at least one transceiver, which: receives, from a base station, indication information which is determined according to whether channel reciprocity with the base station is satisfied and which is for controlling a beamforming operation of the terminal; and receives, from the base station, a reference signal and transmits uplink data to the base station on the basis of the indication information and the reference signal. |
| US11476911B2 |
System and method for determining channel state information
In an aspect of the disclosure, a method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are provided. The apparatus may receive at least two reference signals from a base station. The apparatus may determine CSI associated with at least one of the at least two reference signals. The apparatus may determine at least one parameter based on the CSI. The apparatus may transmit, to the base station, the at least one parameter and the CSI to enable a predicted CSI to be determined based on the at least one parameter and the CSI. The apparatus may receive data or control information from the base station based on predictive CSI determined by the base station using the transmitted at least one parameter and CSI. |
| US11476906B2 |
Base station, terminal, and communication method
Provided is a base station capable of appropriately applying precoding to a PDCCH. At the base station (100), a precoding control unit (105) sets a precoding granularity, which indicates a period in which the same precoding is used, to multiple control channels respectively disposed in different time resources. A transmission unit (108) transmits signals of the multiple control channels to a terminal (200) on the basis of the set precoding granularity. |
| US11476905B2 |
Line-of-sight multiple-input multiple-output (LOS- MIMO) communications using focusing elements
A first wireless communication device includes a plurality of antenna elements, a transceiver coupled to the plurality of antenna elements, and a focusing element positioned in a transmitting path of at least one of the plurality of antenna elements. The transceiver is configured to transmit, to a second wireless communication device, a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) signal. The transceiver configured to transmit the MIMO signal is configured to: transmit, to the second wireless communication device via a first antenna element of the plurality of antenna elements, a first communication signal; and transmit, to the second wireless communication device via a second antenna element of the plurality of antenna elements, a second communication signal. The focusing element is configured to: direct the first communication signal in a first direction; and direct the second communication signal in a second direction different from the first direction. |
| US11476903B1 |
User grouping for multi-user MIMO
In one embodiment, a method includes sending SRS received from a plurality of UEs associated with the base station to a DU associated with the base station, receiving information regarding a subset of the plurality of UEs selected for downlink data transmissions for an RBG, multi-user data to be transmitted to UEs in the subset, and identities of selected beams among a plurality of pre-determined beams to be associated with the UEs in the subset from the DU, where each of the plurality of pre-determined beams corresponds to a DFT vector, computing a precoding matrix for the RBG based on IDFT vectors corresponding to the selected beams, preparing pre-coded multi-user data by applying the precoding matrix to the multi-user data, and transmitting the pre-coded multi-user data to the UEs in the subset for the RBG using MIMO technologies. |
| US11476901B2 |
Method and apparatus to enable CSI reporting based on non-uniform space-frequency compression
A method of a user equipment (UE) for a channel state information (CSI) feedback in a wireless communication system is provided. The method comprises receiving, from a base station (BS), CSI feedback configuration information including a number (K0) of coefficients for the CSI feedback, deriving, based on the CSI feedback configuration information, the CSI feedback including K1 coefficients that are a subset of a total of Q coefficients, wherein K1≤K0 and K0 |
| US11476900B2 |
Apparatus, method and computer program
An apparatus including circuitry configured for: controlling transmission from the apparatus to at least two user equipment within a communications system, wherein the circuitry is further configured for: controlling transmission of data signals for one of the at least two user equipment for a first slot of a direct transmission phase from the apparatus to the at least two user equipment within the communications system, such that: the one of the at least two user equipment is configured to receive and decode the data signals; and at least one other of the at least two user equipment is configured to receive and harvest energy from the data signals for relaying data signals to the one of the at least two user equipment for a cooperative transmission phase; controlling transmission of data signals for both the one of the at least two user equipment and at least one other of the at least two user equipment for a second slot of a direct transmission phase from the apparatus to the at least two user equipment within the communications system. |
| US11476897B2 |
Wireless power transmitter for high fidelity communications at high power transfer
Wireless power transfer systems, disclosed, include one or more circuits to facilitate high power transfer at high frequencies. Such wireless power transfer systems include a damping circuit, configured to dampen a wireless power signal such that communications fidelity is upheld at high power. The damping circuit includes at least a damping transistor that is configured to receive, from the transmitter controller, a damping signal for switching the transistor to control damping during transmission of the wireless data signals. Utilizing such systems enables wireless power transfer at high frequency, such as 13.56 MHz, at voltages over 1 Watt, while maintaining fidelity of in-band communications associated with the higher power wireless power signal. |
| US11476895B2 |
External device including at least one antenna, and electronic device and method for improving antenna performance using same
An electronic device according to various embodiments may include: a housing; a communication module comprising circuitry coupled to at least one surface of the housing configured to be connected to an external device including multiple near field communication (NFC) antennas; and a processor, wherein the processor may be configured to: obtain device information of the external device from the external device based on the external device being coupled; generate antenna setting information for setting the multiple NFC antennas of the external device based on at least one of the device information of the external device and device information of the electronic device; and control the electronic device to transmit the generated antenna setting information to control the setting of the multiple NFC antennas. |
| US11476893B2 |
Transmission device, transmission method, and communication system
A transmission device of the present disclosure includes: a driver unit that transmits a data signal with use of a first voltage state, a second voltage state, and a third voltage state interposed between the first voltage state and the second voltage state, and is configured to make a voltage in the third voltage state changeable; and a controller that changes the voltage in the third voltage state to cause the driver unit to perform emphasis. |
| US11476886B2 |
Radio frequency module and communication device
A radio frequency module includes: a power amplifier; an inductor connected to the power amplifier; an external connection terminal that is connected to the power amplifier via the inductor and is configured to receive a power supply voltage from an outside source; a low-noise amplifier; a matching circuit connected to input of the low-noise amplifier; and a module substrate including a first principal surface and a second principal surface on opposite sides of the module substrate. The inductor is disposed on one of the first principal surface and the second principal surface, and the matching circuit is disposed on the other of the first principal surface and the second principal surface. |
| US11476885B2 |
Transceiver processing duobinary signal and operating method thereof
A transceiver includes a duobinary conversion circuit configured to determine a level of an input signal which is a duobinary signal according to an intermediate voltage, a first reference voltage higher than the intermediate voltage, and a second reference voltage lower than the intermediate voltage, and to convert the input signal into a non-return-to-zero (NRZ) signal; and a control circuit configured to generate one or more control signals to substantially remove inter-symbol interference (ISI) between symbols of the input signal, and to adjust the first reference voltage, or the second reference voltage, or both according to the level of the input signal. |
| US11476882B2 |
Fastening device with protection sheath for portable electronic device
A fastening device with protection sheath for portable electronic device is provided, including an elastic protection sheath, a connecting accessory and a strap; the elastic protection sheath being stretchable to increase size for accommodating and fixing a portable electronic device, the connecting accessory being disposed on the elastic protection sheath and located on the second surface, the connecting accessory being disposed with a rotatable arc-shaped bracket with a protruding hook and a positioning element disposed respectively at the two ends of the arc; the strap being elastic and stretchable, and having a limiting hole and a plurality of buckle holes, the strap being sheathed on the position element by the limiting hole and the protruding hook being inserted into one of the buckle holes, the bracket and the strap being used to wrap and tighten around a carrier to be fastened to. |
| US11476880B2 |
Radio frequency module
A radio frequency module includes a filter that is arranged on a first path connecting a common terminal and a first input/output terminal and has a first frequency band as a pass band, another filter that is arranged on a second path connecting the common terminal and a second input/output terminal and has a second frequency band different from the first frequency band as a pass band, and a detection circuit connected to the first path and configured to detect a leakage signal in the second frequency band leaked to the first path and output a signal indicating a detection result. |
| US11476876B1 |
Calibration signal generation for a sampling analog to digital converter
Techniques are provided for the generation of a calibration signal for use on an analog to digital converter (ADC). A system implementing the techniques according to an embodiment includes a calibration signal generator configured to generate a calibration tone, located in a first frequency band, in response to a calibration enable signal. The system also includes a signal summing circuit configured to generate an ADC input signal as a sum of a received signal and the calibration tone. The received signal is located in a second frequency band. The system further includes an ADC circuit configured to convert the ADC input signal to a baseband digital output signal and to perform self-calibration, based on the calibration tone, in response to the calibration enable signal. The frequency bands and the amplitude of the calibration tone are chosen to reduce interference between the received signal and the calibration tone. |
| US11476875B2 |
Reduced complexity polar encoding and decoding
Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are described herein that may be used for reduced complexity polar encoding and decoding. There may be a set of encoding nodes to be used for polar encoding. An encoding node may be associated with a bit index and/or a relaxation level. A relaxation attribute may be selected for the encoding node. A relaxation group may be determined based on the relaxation attributes. The relaxation group may include two encoding nodes associated with consecutive bit indexes, an initial relaxation level, and the first relaxation attribute. A final relaxation level may be determined. Relaxation may be performed on the encoding nodes in the relaxation group. For example, an XOR operation between the encoding nodes may be omitted. Relaxation may be performed on the encoding nodes associated with each relaxation level up to the final relaxation level. |
| US11476872B2 |
Protection against side-channel attacks
A method is proposed for copying a source array into a target array, wherein both the source array and the target array have at least two elements, wherein each element has a value, in which the elements of the source array are copied into the target array in the sequence of a random permutation, wherein, after a step of copying an element of the source array into the target array, the source array, the target array or the source array and the target array are rotated. A device is also indicated accordingly. |
| US11476870B2 |
Variable node processing methods and devices for message-passing decoding of non-binary codes
Embodiments of the invention provide a variable node processing unit for a non-binary error correcting code decoder, the variable node processing unit being configured to receive one check node message and intrinsic reliability metrics, and to generate one variable node message from auxiliary components derived from said one check node message and intrinsic reliability metrics, the intrinsic reliability metrics being derived from a received signal, an auxiliary component comprising an auxiliary symbol and an auxiliary reliability metrics associated with said auxiliary symbol, wherein the variable node processing unit comprises: a sorting and redundancy elimination unit configured to process iteratively the auxiliary components and to determine components of the variable node message by iteratively sorting the auxiliary components according to a given order of the auxiliary reliability metrics and keeping a predefined number of auxiliary components comprising the auxiliary symbols that are the most reliable and all different from one another. |
| US11476869B2 |
Dynamically partitioning workload in a deep neural network module to reduce power consumption
A deep neural network (DNN) module is disclosed that can dynamically partition neuron workload to reduce power consumption. The DNN module includes neurons and a group partitioner and scheduler unit. The group partitioner and scheduler unit divides a workload for the neurons into partitions in order to maximize the number of neurons that can simultaneously process the workload. The group partitioner and scheduler unit then assigns a group of neurons to each of the partitions. The groups of neurons in the DNN module process the workload in their assigned partition to generate a partial output value. The neurons in each group can then sum their partial output values to generate a final output value for the workload. The neurons can be powered down once the groups of neurons have completed processing their assigned workload to reduce power consumption. |
| US11476866B2 |
Successive approximation register using switched unit elements
An Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) for a multiplier accumulator generates a digital output associated with a charge transfer bus made of weighted charge transfer lines with capacitance associated with each charge transfer line, the charge transfer bus connected to groups of ADC unit elements (UE) which add or remove charge from each line of the charge transfer line, each group of ADC unit elements having a sign bit input and a step size input and controlled by an ADC controller which switches the groups of ADC UE in a successive approximation according to a comparison of a summed charge from the weighted charge transfer lines until the ADC UE charge equals the charge transfer line capacitance, each comparison generating a bit value of the digital output. |
| US11476862B2 |
Semiconductor device including signal holding circuit
A semiconductor device with a novel structure is provided. The semiconductor device includes a sensor, an amplifier circuit to which a sensor signal of the sensor is input, a sample-and-hold circuit that retains a voltage corresponding to an output signal of an amplifier input to the sample-and-hold circuit, an analog-to-digital converter circuit to which an output signal of the sample-and-hold circuit corresponding to the voltage is input, and an interface circuit. The interface circuit has a function of switching and controlling a first control period in which the sensor signal is input to the amplifier circuit and an output signal of the amplifier circuit is retained in the sample-and-hold circuit and a second control period in which a digital signal obtained by output of the voltage retained in the sample-and-hold circuit to the analog-to-digital converter circuit is output to the interface circuit. In the first control period, the analog-to-digital converter circuit is switched to stop output of the digital signal. The first control period is longer than the second control period. |
| US11476860B2 |
Sub-ADC assignment in TI-ADC
A TI-ADC (50) comprising a group of sub-ADCs (A1-AM+N) is disclosed. During operation, M≥2 of the sub-ADCs (A1-AM+N) are simultaneously operated for converting M respective consecutive input signal samples of the TI-ADC (50) from an analog to a digital representation. The total number of sub-ADCs (A1-AM+N) in the group is M+N, N≥1. The TI-ADC (50) comprises error-estimation circuitry (60) for estimating errors of the sub-ADCs (A1-AM+N). Furthermore, the TI-ADC (50) comprises a control circuit (55) configured to, for each input signal sample, assign which sub-ADC (A1-AM+N) is to operate on that input signal sample. The control circuit (55) is configured to, for sub-ADCs (Ak1) in a first subset of the group of sub-ADCs (A1-AM+N), which are subject to error estimation by the error-estimation circuitry (60), perform the assignment according to a first scheme. Moreover, the control N circuit (55) is configured to, for sub-ADCs (Ak2) in a second subset of the group of sub-ADCs (A1-AM+N), which are not subject to error estimation by the error-estimation circuitry (60), perform the assignment according to a second scheme, different from the first scheme. |
| US11476859B1 |
Compensated digital-to-analog converter (DAC)
A circuit includes a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) and a compensation circuit. The DAC has a first terminal and a second terminal. The compensation circuit has a third terminal and a fourth terminal. The third terminal is coupled to the first terminal, and the fourth terminal is coupled to the second terminal. The compensation circuit is configured to source current into the first terminal responsive to an increase in voltage on the second terminal, and to sink current from the first terminal responsive to a decrease in voltage on the second terminal. |
| US11476858B2 |
Advanced successive approximation register analog-to-digital converter and corresponding method
An successive approximation register analog-to-digital converter is provided. The successive approximation register analog-to-digital converter includes a digital-to-analog converter, a successive approximation register, a comparator, and a threshold voltage determining unit. In this context, the threshold voltage determining unit is configured to dynamically determine the threshold voltage of the comparator on the basis of the input signal of the digital-to-analog converter or the output signal of the comparator. |
| US11476855B2 |
Analog counter with pulsed current source for a digital pixel
An analog counter circuit for use with a digital pixel includes an input; an output; a first inverter connected to the input that produces on a first inverter output a time delayed inverted signal (RP*) from an input signal received at the input; a second inverter connected to the first inverter output that produces a time delayed signal (RP) at a second inverter output from the input signal and that is delayed relative to RP* and a control switch connected between a source voltage and a floating node. The control switch is controlled by the signal RP* on the first inverter output. The analog counter also includes a feedback capacitor connected between the second inverter output and the floating node; an accumulating capacitor that accumulates at least some of a charge that passes through the control switch; and an injection switch connected between the control switch and the accumulating capacitor. |
| US11476851B1 |
Magnetically sensed user interface devices
A user interface device including a floating actuator sub-assembly and a base assembly flexibly coupled to the floating actuator assembly is disclosed. The floating actuator assembly may include a magnet array assembly with a plurality of magnets fixed relative to each other. |
| US11476850B1 |
Semiconductor relay device
A semiconductor relay device includes a conversion circuit configured to receive an input signal from outside and pass a first current to a first node based on the input signal. A zener diode has an anode coupled to a second node and a cathode coupled to the first node. A resistor is coupled between the second node and a third node. A number n of diodes are serially coupled. A thyristor has an anode coupled to the first node, a cathode coupled to the second node, and a control terminal coupled to the third node. A transistor has a gate coupled to the first node. An anode of a diode at a first end of the n diodes is coupled to the first node, and a cathode of a diode at a second end of the n diodes is coupled to a third node. |
| US11476847B2 |
Semiconductor device drive circuit
An object of the present disclosure is to provide a semiconductor device drive circuit stably preventing an erroneous operation in accordance with an application of dV/dt. A semiconductor device drive circuit includes: pulse transmission circuits outputting an on-pulse transmission signal and an off-pulse transmission signal based on a level shift on-pulse signal and a level shift off-pulse signal; a dV/dt detection circuit detecting a dV/dt period based on the level shift on-pulse signal and the level shift off-pulse signal; a logic filter circuit which does not change outputs when both the on-pulse transmission signal and the off-pulse transmission signal are input; and a latch circuit outputting a signal synchronized with an output of the logic filter circuit. The pulse transmission circuit includes impedance adjusting parts reducing a signal level of the on-pulse transmission signal and the off-pulse transmission signal during the dV/dt period. |
| US11476846B2 |
Drive control circuit
According to one embodiment, a drive control circuit includes a first transistor that supplies a current to a gate of an output transistor in response to a drive signal, a second transistor that supplies a current to a capacitor in response to the drive signal, a comparison circuit that compares a gate voltage of the output transistor and a voltage of the capacitor, a control signal generation circuit that generates a control signal in response to an output signal of the comparison circuit and the drive signal, and a third transistor that supplies a current to a gate of the output transistor in response to the control signal. |
| US11476842B1 |
Superconducting current source system
One example describes a superconducting current source system comprising a linear flux-shuttle. The linear flux-shuttle includes an input and a plurality of Josephson transmission line (JTL) stages. Each of the JTL stages includes at least one Josephson junction, an output inductor, and a clock input. The linear flux-shuttle can be configured to generate a direct current (DC) output current via the output inductor associated with each of the JTL stages in response to the at least one Josephson junction triggering in a sequence in each of the JTL stages along the linear flux-shuttle in response to receiving an input pulse at the input and in response to a clock signal provided to the clock input in each of the JTL stages. |
| US11476841B2 |
Analog-to-digital converter, phase sampler, time-to-digital converter, and flip-flop
A D-type flip-flop (DFF) includes an input circuit having a plurality of transistors configured to receive a clock signal and a data signal, a first inverter (INV1) having a pair of transistors, the first inverter configured to receive an input voltage (x) from the input circuit at a first inverter input, the first inverter configured to provide an output voltage (y) to a first inverter output, a second inverter (INV2) coupled to the first inverter (INV1), the second inverter having a second inverter input and a second inverter output, the second inverter input coupled to the first inverter output, a third inverter (INV3) coupled to the second inverter (INV2), the third inverter having a third inverter input and a third inverter output, and a current device coupled to the first inverter output, the current device configured to provide a current at the first inverter output. |
| US11476833B2 |
Acoustic resonator
An acoustic resonator includes a substrate, an insulation layer disposed on the substrate, a resonating portion disposed on the insulation layer and having a first electrode, a piezoelectric layer, and a second electrode, stacked thereon, a cavity disposed between the insulation layer and the resonating portion, a protruded portion having a plurality of protrusions disposed on a lower surface of the cavity, and a hydrophobic layer disposed on an upper surface of the cavity and a surface of the protruded portion. |
| US11476831B2 |
Surface acoustic wave device
A surface acoustic wave device includes a piezoelectric substrate, an interdigital transducer electrode that is disposed on a main surface of the piezoelectric substrate, a plurality of partition-support layers each of which is arranged in a region of the main surface surrounded by an outer periphery of the main surface, and a cover layer that is disposed above the plurality of partition-support layers and that covers the interdigital transducer electrode. The plurality of partition-support layers include a first partition-support layer and a second partition-support layer that are adjacent to each other, and a portion of the first partition-support layer and a portion of the second partition-support layer do not overlap each other when viewed from a second direction perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to a first direction in which the plurality of partition-support layers extend. |
| US11476830B2 |
Elastic wave device
In an elastic wave device, an IDT electrode is provided on a piezoelectric substrate and a first silicon oxide film covers the IDT electrode. A high-acoustic-velocity dielectric film covers the first silicon oxide film. A second silicon oxide film is provided on the high-acoustic-velocity dielectric film. The piezoelectric substrate is made of lithium niobate. The high-acoustic-velocity dielectric film propagates longitudinal waves at an acoustic velocity higher than an acoustic velocity of longitudinal waves propagating through the first silicon oxide film. The high-acoustic-velocity dielectric film is provided at a distance of about (t1+t2)×0.42 or less from a first main surface of the piezoelectric substrate in a thickness direction of the piezoelectric substrate. |
| US11476824B2 |
Selective filtering for continuous 5 GHz and 6 GHz operation of a network device
Examples described herein provide selective filtering by a network device for continuous 5 GHz and 6 GHz operation. Examples may include receiving, by the network device, a first signal in a 5 GHz band, and generating, by the network device, a second signal in a 6 GHz band. Examples may include selecting, by the network device, a first filter or a second filter to be applied the first signal in the 5 GHz band, wherein the first filter allows a lower frequency band to pass than the second filter in the 5 GHz band, selecting, by the network device, a third filter or a fourth filter to be applied to the second signal in the 6 GHz band, wherein the third filter allows a lower frequency band to pass than the fourth filter in the 6 GHz band, and simultaneously applying, by the network device, the selected first or second filter to the first signal and the selected third or fourth filter to the second signal. |
| US11476821B2 |
Electronic filter apparatus
An electronic apparatus is described. The apparatus includes a circuit element configured to output a signal comprising a modulated frequency component. The apparatus also includes a filter arrangement comprising first, second and third notch filter arrangements, wherein each of the first and second notch filter arrangements comprise a first series inductor, and a series shunt configuration comprising a second inductor and a capacitor coupled in series and the third notch filter arrangement comprises a series inductor and a shunt capacitor, wherein each of the notch filter arrangements are configured to generate a notch in a frequency response to attenuate the output signal at a frequency of the modulated frequency component. |
| US11476819B2 |
Providing a constant impedance at an input of a signal amplifier for different gain modes
Disclosed herein are methods for use in operating signal amplifiers that provide impedance adjustments for different gain modes. The impedance adjustments are configured to result in a constant real impedance for an input signal at the amplifier. Some of the disclosed methods adjust impedance using switchable inductors to compensate for changes in impedance with changing gain modes. Some of the disclosed methods adjust a device size to compensate for changes in impedance with changing gain modes. By providing impedance adjustments, the amplifiers reduce losses and improve performance by improving impedance matching over a range of gain modes. |
| US11476817B2 |
Low-power and area-efficient gain-bandwidth tripler amplifier
An active current source load of a fully differential amplifier which is converted into a transconductance (gm) component also at higher frequency by feed-forwarding input signals to their gates. With signal coupling to gate, unity gain bandwidth (UGB) of the amplifier increases by a factor of two. In addition to this, the signal is coupled to source as well to achieve three-fold UGB enhancement. Thus, the effective trans-conductance is gmp at dc and becomes gmp+(gmngate+gmnsrc) at high frequency which triples the UGB when gmp=gmngate/src. |
| US11476814B2 |
Transformer based switches and systems for PALNA transceivers
An improved transformer based switch for PALNA applications. The transformer based switch having an input single pole port and a circuit with at least one transformer and at least one switch configured to connect portions of the transformer to ground or to short the transformer. The primary side of the transformer being connected to the input port and the secondary side of the transformer being connected to an output port. |
| US11476813B2 |
Drain sharing split LNA
A receiver front end (300) having low noise amplifiers (LNAs) is disclosed herein. A cascode having a “common source” configured input FET and a “common gate” configured output FET can be turned on or off using the gate of the output FET. A first switch (235) is provided that allows a connection to be either established or broken between the source terminal of the input FET of each LNA. A drain switch (260) is provided between the drain terminals of input FETs to place the input FETs in parallel. This increases the gm of the input stage of the amplifier, thus improving the noise figure of the amplifier. |
| US11476812B2 |
Amplifying apparatus
An amplifying apparatus includes a zero point generating circuit, a level shift circuit, a transistor, and an amplifying circuit. A first terminal of the zero point generating circuit is coupled to an output terminal of the amplifying apparatus. A first terminal of the level shift circuit is coupled to the output terminal of the amplifying apparatus. A first terminal of the transistor is coupled to a supply voltage. A second terminal of the transistor is coupled to the output terminal of the amplifying apparatus. A control terminal of the transistor is coupled to a second terminal of the level shift circuit. An input terminal of the amplifying circuit is coupled to an input terminal of the amplifying apparatus. An output terminal of the amplifying circuit is coupled to the output terminal of the amplifying apparatus. |
| US11476811B2 |
Flying capacitor voltage control in an amplifier
An amplifier comprises: an input stage, a pulse width modulation stage, and a switched output stage. During operation, the input stage receives an input signal (such as an audio signal). The input stage adjusts the input signal based on feedback from the switched output stage of the amplifier. According to one configuration, the feedback from the switched output stage is a voltage across a flying capacitor disposed in the switched output stage. The pulse width modulation stage uses the adjusted input signal or signals to produce respective pulse width modulation signals that are subsequently used to drive (control) switches in the switched output stage. The switches in the switched output stage generate an output voltage to drive a load based on states of the pulse width modulation signals. Adjustments applied to the input signal based on the feedback maintains the magnitude of the flying capacitor voltage at a desired setpoint. |
| US11476806B2 |
Jump-start power amplifier boost converter
A power management integrated circuit (PMIC) can improve the ramp up speed of a boost converter with the inclusion of a controllable switch that may modify the connection of an output capacitor to reduce the ramp time as the output voltage is ramping to a desired boost setpoint. The switch may be controlled using jump start logic to switch a first plate or terminal of the output capacitor from a ground connection to a voltage supply connection. Once a threshold voltage is reached, the first plate of the capacitor may be switched from the supply voltage to ground. In certain cases, by switching the connection of the output capacitor between ground and a supply voltage based on one or more threshold voltages or a boost setpoint, the time to ramp from an initial voltage to a desired boost setpoint may be reduced. |
| US11476805B2 |
Amplifier systems
The present disclosure relates to circuitry comprising: amplifier circuitry configured to receive a variable supply voltage, wherein the supply voltage varies according to an output signal of the amplifier circuitry; monitoring circuitry configured to monitor one or more parameters of an output signal of the amplifier circuitry; and processing circuitry configured to receive an indication of the voltage of the variable supply voltage and an indication of the monitored parameters from the monitoring circuitry and to apply a correction to one or more of the monitored parameters to compensate for coupling between the variable supply voltage and the monitoring circuitry. |
| US11476801B2 |
System and method for determining seasonal energy consumption with the aid of a digital computer
A system and method for determining seasonal energy consumption with the aid of a digital computer is provided. Through a power metering energy loads for a building situated in a known location are assessed as measured over a seasonal time period. Outdoor temperatures for the building are assessed as measured over the seasonal time period through a temperature monitoring infrastructure. A digital computer comprising a processor and a memory that is adapted to store program instructions for execution by the processor is operated, the program instructions capable of: expressing each energy load as a function of the outdoor temperature measured at the same time of the seasonal time period in point-intercept form; and taking a slope of the point-intercept form as the fuel rate of energy consumption during the seasonal time period. |
| US11476798B2 |
Transformer, and power conversion apparatus or photovoltaic module including the same
Disclosed are a transformer, and a power conversion apparatus or a photovoltaic module including the same. The transformer includes a first core including a base, a first protrusion member to protrude from the base, and a first external wall spaced apart from the first protrusion member and to surround the first protrusion member, a first winding wound in the first core, a second core including a second base, a second protrusion member to protrude from the second base, and a second external wall spaced apart from the second protrusion member and to surround the second protrusion member, a second winding wound in the second core, and a barrier rib configured to separate the first winding and the second winding from each other. Thus, ease of processing is achieved and radiation of electromagnetic noise is reduced. |
| US11476795B2 |
Solar power forecasting
A method for determining a level of solar radiation at a point of interest (POI). Multiple sky images are captured by a distributed network of digital cameras. Sun location parameters are determined. A three-dimensional (3D) sky model is generated based on the sky images. Generating the 3D sky model includes generating 3D object data based on the sky images to model one or more objects in a region of sky, and generating position data to model a position of the one or more objects in the region of sky. A level of solar radiation at the POI is determined based on the position data and 3D object data of the 3D sky model and the sun location parameters. |
| US11476790B2 |
Electric working machine
An electric working machine in one aspect of the present disclosure includes two or more circuits and a control circuit. The control circuit executes two or more diagnoses one by one in order. The diagnoses at least include a first diagnosis and a second diagnosis. The first diagnosis diagnoses a first circuit. The second diagnosis diagnoses a second circuit. The control circuit executes the first diagnosis or the second diagnosis at a first diagnosis timing. The control circuit executes the first diagnosis or the second diagnosis at a second diagnosis timing. The second diagnosis timing follows the first diagnosis timing. |
| US11476789B1 |
System of driving and controlling motor
A system of driving and controlling a motor is provided. A main controller adjusts frequencies of all or some of pulse waves of an initial pulse width modulation signal to output a pulse width modulation signal according to instruction information. The adjusted frequency of each of the pulse waves is equal to a first preset frequency or a second preset frequency. When a motor driver drives the motor to stably rotate, the motor driver decodes each of the pulse waves having the first preset frequency into a first message and decodes each of the pulse waves having the second preset frequency into a second message. The motor driver arranges and combines all of the first messages and the second messages that are decoded from the pulse waves to obtain the instruction information. The motor driver executes an operation instructed by the instruction information. |
| US11476788B1 |
Optimal open windings inverter for controlling three-phase AC motors
Circuitry for efficiently operating a three-phase AC motor having three coils, each of which implementing a corresponding phase, comprising four half-bridge inverters having a common bus voltage, for controlling the level and the phase of input voltages supplied to the coils and a control circuitry for operating the four half bridges. A first coil of the motor is being connected between a first half-bridge inverter and a second half-bridge inverter and generating by the control circuitry a desired voltage across the first coil using the first and second half-bridge inverters; A second coil of the motor is being connected between the second half-bridge inverter and a third half-bridge inverter and generating by the control circuitry a desired voltage across the second coil using the second and third half-bridge inverters; A third coil of the motor is being connected between the third half-bridge inverter and a fourth half-bridge inverter and generating by the control circuitry desired voltage across the third coil using the third and fourth half-bridge inverters. The control circuitry, controls the phase of the voltage generated by the fourth half-bridge inverter to be equal to the phase of the voltage generated by the first half-bridge inverter. |
| US11476787B2 |
Inverter type engine generator
An inverter type engine generator includes an alternator; and a converter composed of the a three-phase rectifying bridge circuit including an upper and lower three sets of elements, and converting three-phase alternating current output from the alternator into direct current. The upper and lower three sets of elements of the three-phase rectifying bridge circuit of the converter are configured such that upper elements are configured at least from duty-controllable diode elements, and lower elements are configured at least from duty-controllable switching elements having diodes. |
| US11476781B2 |
Wireline power supply during electric powered fracturing operations
A system and method for supplying electric power to various pieces of fracturing equipment in a fracturing operation with gas powered generators. The system and method also includes switch gears, auxiliary trailers, transformers, power distribution panels, new receptacles, and cables to supply three-phase power to electric fracturing equipment. The switchgear in the power supply system is weatherproof and able to endure the wear and tear of mobilization. The novel system and method provide clean and quiet electricity to all the equipment on site. |
| US11476779B2 |
Drive control device, electronic equipment, drive control method, and computer readable medium
A drive control device includes: a vibration wave drive device that includes an elastic body, a vibration body including an electro-mechanical energy conversion element, and a contact body in contact with the vibration body, and a control unit of the vibration wave drive device. The drive control device includes: a first detector configured to detect an electric current that is supplied to the vibration wave drive device or consumed electric power, and a second detector configured to detect relative positions or relative speed of the vibration body and the contact body. A control mode in which the vibration wave drive device is decelerated on a basis of a detection result obtained by the first and/or the second detector is included. |
| US11476775B2 |
Method for controlling a converter
The present disclosure relates to a method for controlling a converter, in particular power converter of a wind power installation. The converter has a plurality of, preferably parallel, converter modules. The method includes the following steps: driving a first converter module, such that the converter module generates a first electrical AC current in a first switch position, driving a second converter module, such that the converter module generates a second electrical AC current in a second switch position, superposing the first electrical AC current and the second electrical AC current to form a total current, detecting the total current of the converter, determining a virtual current depending on the first and second switch positions, and changing the first switch position of the first converter module and/or the second switch position of the second converter module depending on the total current and the virtual current. |
| US11476768B2 |
Flyback converter for controlling on time variation
A flyback converter to control conduction time in AC/DC conversion technology. The flyback converter includes a primary side and a secondary side. The primary side includes a main switch connecting a primary coil to the input of the flyback converter in series. The secondary side includes a secondary coil coupling with the output terminal of the flyback converter. When a switching frequency of the main switch is at a preset first on time in the range between the off frequency and the second switching frequency, the on-time of the main switch continuously changes corresponding to output load changes. When the switching frequency of the main switch is higher than the first switching frequency, the on time of the main switch is constant. The on time is controlled to change linearly, so as to avoid excessive changes in the output voltage ripples, thereby improving circuit efficiency. |
| US11476767B2 |
Constant-current output control circuit and its design method
A constant-current output control circuit includes a control module, a first resistor, a capacitor, and an error amplifier; the control module is connected to an adjustable control voltage and a detection signal, and the non-inverting input end of the error amplifier is connected to the reference voltage, the inverting input end of the error amplifier is connected to the first end of the first resistor, the output end of the error amplifier is connected to the circuit to be connected, and the first end of the capacitor is connected to the first end of the first resistor, the second end of the capacitor is connected to the output end of the error amplifier, and the second end of the first resistor is connected to the control module. The design method of the circuit is also disclosed. |
| US11476764B2 |
Adaptive DC to DC converter for use with a load and charger
According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided a direct current (DC) to DC converter module for use between an electrical storage device, electric power source and an electric load. The converter module having at least one DC to DC converter; first input terminals connected to inputs of the DC to DC converter; output terminals connected to outputs of the DC to DC converter; second input terminals connected to the outputs of the DC to DC converter; and control circuitry connected to the DC to DC converter, the control circuitry being configured to monitor at least one of a voltage and current at the second input terminals. The control circuitry is configured to control the DC to DC converter in order to adjust a gain or conversion factor of the DC to DC converter based at least partially on the monitored voltage and/or current at the second input terminals. |
| US11476763B2 |
Trans-inductor voltage regulator with nonlinear transformer
A trans-inductor voltage regulator (TLVR) circuit has multiple phases and a regulator block for each phase. Each regulator block is connected to an output capacitor of the TLVR circuit by way of a first winding of a corresponding nonlinear transformer. A second winding of the nonlinear transformers are connected in series with a compensation inductor. The first winding of the corresponding nonlinear transformer has a first inductance when a load current is at a first level, and the first winding of the corresponding nonlinear transformer has a second inductance that is less than the first inductance when the load current is at a second level that is higher than the first level. |
| US11476762B2 |
Power converter including switch components having different safe operating areas
A power converter including switch components having different safe operating areas is provided. A first terminal of a first high-side switch is coupled to a common voltage. A first terminal of a first low-side switch is connected to a second terminal of the first high-side switch. A second terminal of the first low-side switch is grounded. A first terminal of a second low-side switch is connected to a node between the second terminal of the first high-side switch and the first terminal of the first low-side switch. A second terminal of the second low-side switch is grounded. A safe operating area of the second low-side switch is larger than a safe operating area of the first low-side switch. After the first low-side switch is turned off, the second low-side switch is turned off Before the first low-side switch is turned on, the second low-side switch is turned on. |
| US11476759B2 |
Current control for a boost converter with dual anti-wound inductor
A system may include a power converter comprising at least one stage having a dual anti-wound inductor constructed such that its windings generate opposing magnetic fields in its magnetic core and a current control subsystem for controlling an electrical current through the dual anti-wound inductor. The current control subsystem may be configured to minimize a magnitude of a magnetizing electrical current of the dual anti-wound inductor to prevent core saturation of the dual anti-wound inductor and regulate an amount of output electrical current delivered by the power converter to the load in accordance with a reference input signal. |
| US11476758B2 |
Switch mode power supply
A switch mode power supply includes a PWM controller, a voltage converter, an output detector and a communicator. The PWM controller is to receive an actuation signal, and generates a PWM signal based on the actuation signal. The voltage converter is to receive the PWM signal and an external voltage, and converts, based on the PWM signal, the external voltage into first and second output voltages. The output detector is to receive the first and second output voltages, and generates an enable signal based on a target voltage value and a magnitude difference between the first and second output voltages. The communicator is to receive the enable signal, and generates the actuation signal corresponding to the enable signal. |
| US11476755B2 |
Circuit for servo-controlling the input impedance of an interface of a harvester
An interface electronic circuit between an energy harvesting stage is provided with an inductor and a charging stage, the interface electronic circuit having a regulation circuit capable of servo-controlling an average input impedance value of the interface electronic circuit to a predetermined optimum impedance value. |
| US11476751B2 |
Short circuit current suppression circuit for flying capacitor converter and energy storage system having the same
The present invention discloses a flying capacitor converter, a short circuit current suppression circuit for the same and an energy storage system. The flying capacitor converter comprises a controller, and has a high voltage side connected to a first power source and a low voltage side connected to a second power source. The short circuit current suppression circuit comprises: at least one current detection unit connected to the low voltage side and/or the high voltage side of the flying capacitor converter; and at least one switch set connected in series to the high voltage side and/or the low voltage side of the flying capacitor converter, wherein the controller controls the switch set to cut off a connection between the flying capacitor converter and the first power source and/or between the flying capacitor converter and the second power source, when the current detection unit detects a short circuit. |
| US11476750B2 |
Vehicle power supply device with charge circuit section
A configuration with which a precharging operation of a capacitive component present on one side of a voltage conversion section can be performed and the current during the precharging operation can be controlled is realized more simply. An on-board power supply device includes a charge circuit section which is connected in parallel with a voltage conversion section between a first conduction path and a second conduction path, and which performs a step-down operation in which a voltage applied to the second conduction path is stepped down by a switch portion switching on and off and an output voltage is applied to the first conduction path. A control unit outputs a second control signal that alternately switches between an on signal and an off signal to the switch portion of the charge circuit section when a predetermined precharging condition is satisfied. |
| US11476749B2 |
Switching mode power supply with adaptive threshold setting
A switching mode power supply with an adaptive setting of a threshold valley voltage. The switching mode power supply decreases a reference auxiliary current when a valley value of a primary switching voltage across a primary switch is smaller than a first threshold valley voltage. And in addition, the switching mode power supply can increase the reference auxiliary current when the valley value of the primary switching voltage is larger than a second threshold valley voltage. |
| US11476737B2 |
Integrated power control assemblies with built-in cooling systems
An integrated power control assembly configured as an inverter for a motor is mounted directly on an axial end of the motor. The integrated power control assembly includes one or more power plates, one or more cooling plates coaxially disposed on and thermally connected to the one or more power plates, and one or more circuit boards circumferentially disposed around the one or more power plates. An individual power plate has a power card having one or more switching semiconductor devices corresponding to individual phases of the motor. The individual power card is electrically coupled to the motor through one or more busbars. An individual circuit board is electrically coupled to an individual power card corresponding to an individual phase of the motor. The individual circuit board has a first surface electrically coupled to the one or more power plates and a second surface opposite to the first surface. |
| US11476736B2 |
Electric motor
An electric motor includes a rotation shaft formed in a hollow shape, a rotor attached to the rotation shaft, a stator provided on an outer periphery side of the rotor, and a case having the rotor and the stator housed therein. The electric motor 1 is capable of cooling by a cooling-fluid flowing in a cooling-fluid flow passage which includes an inner flow passage formed inside the rotation shaft, an outer flow passage formed between an outer periphery of the stator and an inner periphery of the case, and a first communication flow passage isolated from a housing space of the case in which the rotor is housed. The first communication flow passage provides communication between the inner flow passage and the outer flow passage. |
| US11476735B2 |
Electric work machine
An electric work machine with a product structure that effectively reduces noise caused by a brushless motor without changing the motor specifications. A hammer drill includes a brushless motor including a stator including an insulator, a cylindrical stator core, and a coil wound around the stator core via the insulator, and a rotor rotatable relative to the stator, a cylindrical member fixed along an entire outer circumference of the stator core and made of material with a Young's modulus higher than a Young's modulus of the insulator, and a housing accommodating the brushless motor and the cylindrical member. |
| US11476733B2 |
Electric machine with forced convection-based rotor cooling of rotor magnets
A rotary electric machine for use with coolant includes a stator and rotor assembly. The rotor assembly includes a rotor, rotor shaft, and first and second end rings. The rotor has inner and outer diameter surfaces and an embedded set of rotor magnets proximate the outer diameter surface. The shaft is connected to the rotor and defines a main coolant passage along an axis of rotation. Radial shaft coolant passages are in fluid communication with the main coolant passage. The end rings are positioned at opposing distal ends of the rotor. The shaft coolant passages direct the coolant into the rotor and/or the end rings such that the coolant flows axially through rotor cavities of the rotor and cools the rotor magnets via forced convection. |
| US11476726B2 |
Wireless charging device, system, control method, charging equipment and computer readable storage medium
A wireless charging device includes: a power supply circuit configured to provide an alternating current signal; a transmitting coil configured to convert the alternating current signal into electromagnetic waves to radiate to the receiving end; the wireless charging device further includes: a plurality of detecting coils configured to radiate energy to a receiving coil of the receiving end and generate an inductive signal; a movable coil carrier, the transmitting coil and the plurality of detecting coils are disposed on the movable coil carrier; a driving mechanism connected to the movable coil carrier and configured to drive the movable coil carrier to move; the controller configured to acquire inductive signals of the plurality of detecting coils, and control the position of the movable coil carrier by controlling the driving mechanism. |
| US11476723B2 |
Wireless charging mouse and method of charging the same
A wireless charging mouse and a method of charging the same are provided. The wireless charging mouse includes a first wireless power receiver, a second wireless power receiver, a conversion circuit, and a control circuit. The first wireless power receiver has a first wireless charging circuit, and the first wireless power receiver receives a wireless power supply of a first wireless power supply unit. The second wireless power receiver has a second wireless charging circuit, and the second wireless power receiver receives a wireless power supply of a second wireless power supply unit. The control circuit outputs a control signal to the conversion circuit according to the power status information received from the first wireless power receiver and the second wireless power receiver by the conversion circuit. The control circuit selectively receives at least one of the first power and the second power according to the control signal. |
| US11476719B2 |
Wireless charging system with object detection
A wireless power transmitting device transmits wireless power signals to a wireless power receiving device. The wireless power receiving device has a wireless power receiving coil in a resonant circuit that resonates at a wireless power receiving circuit resonant frequency. The wireless power transmitting device has coils. The coils are supplied with a drive signal in bursts to detect external objects. Measurement circuitry includes an oscillator for supplying the drive signals and a peak detector and analog-to-digital converter for gathering measurements on the coils to which the drive signals have been supplied. Rate-based-filtering is applied to output signals from the analog-to-digital converter to distinguish between temperature drift effects and object placement effects. The frequency of the drive signals is slightly greater than the wireless power receiving circuit resonant frequency. |
| US11476715B2 |
Boson beam enersend system
Systems and methods are presented for wireless energy transfer by scalar-longitudinal electromagnetic propagating waves. The scalar wave beam antenna is further enhanced with additional active and parasitic resonant elements for increasing the penetrating and far field distance transfer of energy. A receiving antenna module is designed for effective capture of longitudinal and transverse waves. Presented are uses for this system to illuminate areas without the need for wires, powering electronic devices, charging batteries remotely, new style communications, and military applications. |
| US11476713B2 |
Wireless power transmission apparatus and wireless power transmission system
A wireless power transmission apparatus including a power transmission coil that transmits electric power; a power transmission-side resonant capacitor that is connected to the power transmission coil and that, with the power transmission coil, forms a power transmission-side resonance circuit; and a self-oscillation circuit that converts a DC voltage to an AC voltage, and that supplies the AC voltage to the power transmission coil. The wireless power transmission apparatus has a state, during power transmission, in which multiple resonance points exist in a combined resonance circuit formed by magnetic coupling of the power transmission-side resonance circuit with a power reception-side resonance circuit formed from a power reception coil and a power reception-side resonant capacitor. In the state, the self-oscillation circuit operates at the lowest frequency among the multiple resonance points. |
| US11476711B2 |
Wireless power transmitters and associated base stations for through-structure charging
A power transmitter for wireless power transfer at an operating frequency selected from a range of about 87 kilohertz (kHz) to about 360 kHz is disclosed. The power transmitter includes a control and communications unit and an inverter circuit configured to receive input power and convert the input power to a power signal. The power transmitter further includes a coil configured to transmit the power signal to a power receiver, the coil formed of wound Litz wire and including at least one layer. The power transmitter further includes a shielding comprising a magnetic backing and a magnetic wall, the magnetic wall and magnetic backing defining a cavity, the magnetic wall including a top surface, the cavity extending, at least, from the magnetic backing to the coil, the coil positioned proximate to the top surface. |
| US11476704B2 |
Power supply control system
A power supply control system controls a redundant power supply system that includes a first power supply system and a second power supply system connected in parallel to a power supply unit. The first power supply system includes a first power supply and a first system. The second power supply system includes a second power supply and a second system. The power supply control system includes a first switch that is a MOSFET provided between the power supply unit and the first power supply, a second switch that is a MOSFET provided between the power supply unit and the second power supply, a wiring configured to supply a dark current flowing from the first power supply to the second system, a first relay of a normally-on type provided on the wiring, and a second relay of a normally-off type provided between the second power supply and the second switch. |
| US11476698B1 |
System for charging small-capacity battery from large-capacity battery
A system for charging a small-capacity battery from a large-capacity battery. The large-capacity battery subsystem and the small-capacity battery subsystem cooperate with each other in different stages of a charging cycle of the small-capacity battery. The large-capacity battery subsystem includes a large-capacity battery, a large-capacity battery charging circuit and a constant-voltage and constant-current circuit which generates either a constant voltage or a constant current. The small-capacity battery subsystem includes a small-capacity battery and a linear charging circuit which uses the constant voltage or the constant current to charge the small-capacity battery. The charging cycle of the small-capacity battery includes a CC stage and a CV stage. In the CC stage, the linear charging circuit meets the ideal diode characteristics and outputs a constant current. In the CV stage, the linear charging circuit meets the linear charging characteristics and outputs a constant voltage. |
| US11476692B2 |
Turbo support for systems with limited battery power
In some examples, an apparatus includes a battery and a dynamic voltage source coupled in series with the battery. The dynamic voltage source is to maintain (or clamp) a system voltage from going below a minimum system voltage. |
| US11476688B2 |
Power supply device having sequentially connected battery modules
Provided is a power supply device which includes a plurality of battery modules and in which the battery modules are connected in series with one another in accordance with a gate driving signal from a controller. The power supply device includes a disconnecting part configured to forcibly isolate the battery module from a series connection regardless of the gate driving signal, and limits, in accordance with a target output voltage value, a number of the battery modules to be forcibly isolated by the disconnecting part. |
| US11476687B2 |
Power indication circuit and power indication method
A power indication circuit for indicating different power levels of a battery, can include: N LED indicators; N setting resistors; N multifunction ports; a drive circuit coupled to the N multifunction ports and the battery, and being configured to acquire N threshold voltage signals in accordance with voltages at the N multifunction ports during a first time period of an operation cycle, and to generate N comparison signals in accordance with the N threshold voltage signals and a voltage detection signal generated by detecting a voltage of the battery, in order to drive the N LED indicators in accordance with the N comparison signals during a second time period of the operation cycle; and where each of the N setting resistors coupled in parallel to a corresponding one of the N LED indicators is respectively coupled to a corresponding one of the N multifunction ports. |
| US11476683B2 |
Reduced standby current in a multi-battery wearable device
Disclosed are embodiments to provide a multi-battery energy storage device. One embodiment comprises a first battery and a second battery, with a first circuit branch coupling a positive side of the first battery to a positive side of the second battery, a second circuit branch coupling a positive side of the first battery to a negative side of the second battery, a third circuit branch coupling the negative side of the first battery to the negative side of the second battery, and multiple switchable devices configured to control flow of current through corresponding branches. Other embodiments comprise other configurations and operations. |
| US11476671B2 |
Wind power converting device
A wind power converting device includes a plurality of grid-side converters, a plurality of generator-side converters and a plurality of DC buses. The grid-side converters are connected with each other in series and electrically coupled to a power grid. The generator-side converters are connected with each other in series and electrically coupled to a generator device. The DC buses are electrically coupled between the grid-side converters and the generator-side converters. The DC buses include a positive DC bus, a negative DC bus and at least one intermediate DC bus between the positive DC bus and the negative DC bus. A cross section area of a conductor of the intermediate DC bus is smaller than 30% of a cross section area of a conductor of the positive DC bus or smaller than 30% of a cross section area of a conductor of the negative DC bus. |
| US11476670B2 |
System-level protection system and method for sub/super-synchronous resonance/oscillation
The present disclosure provides a system-level protection system and method for sub/super-synchronous resonance/oscillation. The system includes a centralized protection coordinator arranged in a control center and a plurality of distributed protection relays arranged in a plurality of transformer substations or wind farms. Each distributed protection relay is configured to acquire a sub/super-synchronous impedance of the wind farm. The centralized protection coordinator is configured to acquire the sub/super-synchronous impedances measured by the plurality of distributed protection relays, to obtain a sub/super-synchronous aggregate impedance of the system according to a preset circuit topology and the sub/super-synchronous impedances, and to generate a system-level protection signal when the sub/super-synchronous aggregate impedance does not meet a stable condition. Each distributed protection relay is further configured to initiate a system-level protection according to the system-level protection signal. |
| US11476667B2 |
Hybrid electromagnetic transient simulation method for microgrid real-time simulation
A hybrid electromagnetic transient simulation method for microgrid real-time simulation, wherein a traditional node analysis method (NAM) and a highly parallel latency insertion method (LIM) are combined, so that the microgrid is firstly divided from a filter of a distributed power generation system to form one latency insertion method (LIM) network containing a power distribution line and a plurality of node analysis method (NAM) networks containing the distributed power generation system respectively, the NAM network being simulated by traditional node analysis method, the LIM network being simulated by the latency insertion method, in an initialization stage, one correlation matrix and four diagonal matrixes containing line parameters used for LIM network simulation being formed according to line topology and parameters of the microgrid, in a main cycle of the simulation, the LIM network solved simultaneously with multiple NAM networks, a parallelism of a microgrid simulation being improved. |
| US11476660B2 |
Device and method of protecting supercapacitor module of vehicle
A method of protecting a supercapacitor module of a vehicle contains steps of: A) installing; B) judging; C) executing a protection mode; and D) executing an operating mode. In the step A), an open circuit remains between the rechargeable battery and the supercapacitor module, and a voltage value of the supercapacitor module is 0. In the step B) the supercapacitor module is judged whether being satisfied with a protection condition, an external voltage is V1, a fully charging voltage of the supercapacitor module is V2, an ambient temperature value of the supercapacitor module is T1, and a safe temperature value of a respective supercapacitor is T2. In the step C), when the supercapacitor module is satisfied with the protection condition, the protection mode is executed. In the step D), when a connection circuit between the supercapacitor module and the rechargeable battery occurs, the supercapacitor module is rechargeable and dischargeable electrically. |
| US11476658B2 |
Communication less control technique for hybrid HVDC
A first converter station is part of a high voltage direct current transmission system that includes a DC transmission link connected to the first converter station a second converter station. A DC current and a DC voltage of the DC transmission link are sensed by the first converter station. It is determined that the sensed DC current is equal to or larger than a threshold current value, that the sensed DC current is equal to or larger than the threshold current value, and that at least a partial recovery of the sensed DC voltage has occurred. On the basis that it is determined that the at least a partial recovery of the sensed DC voltage has occurred, it is determined that a phase-to-ground fault has occurred. In response to determining that a phase-to-ground fault has occurred, a power delivered by the first converter station can be reduced. |
| US11476650B2 |
Electrical user
An electrical user comprising: —a recessed box (7); —a frame (2) applied to the box (7); —a cover (3) for covering said frame (2). The cover (3) is removable from the frame (2) and comprises: i) a rechargeable electric battery (32); ii) an electrical device (31). |
| US11476645B2 |
Bus bar connecting device, switchgear, and method for connecting a bus bar connecting device
A bus bar connecting device having a first bushing which has a first protruding part projecting to the outside of the first pressure vessel 4 and a first connection part, a second bushing which has a second protruding part projecting to the outside of the second pressure vessel and a second connection part, a connecting conductor part that electrically connects the first connection part and the second connection part, and an intermediate tank having a hand hole and a lid for sealing, wherein the intermediate tank stores the first protruding part and the second protruding part in an own internal space so as to seal the stored parts, thereby the bus bar connecting device that has good switchgear assembly and can improve a line unit workability is provided. |
| US11476643B2 |
Internal combustion engine component and method of manufacturing internal combustion engine component
A spark plug that prevents a decrease in strength of a member to which a mark is attached while ensuring a readability of the mark, and a method of manufacturing the spark plug. The spark plug is configured to ignite an air-fuel mixture in an internal combustion engine. The spark plug includes: a mark formed of an oxide film generated on a surface of a metallic member or is formed of the metallic member and the oxide film; and a coating material covering the whole mark and allowing transmission of light. |
| US11476642B2 |
Quantum cascade laser
A quantum cascade laser includes a first and a second mesa waveguides disposed on a substrate, a first electrode, a second electrode, and a current blocking region disposed burying the first and second mesa waveguides. The first and second mesa waveguides extend in a first direction. The first and second mesa waveguides are arranged apart from each other by a distance in a second direction intersecting with the first direction. The current blocking region has a first portion disposed between the first and second mesa waveguides and a second portion disposed on the first portion. The end of the first electrode and the end of the second electrode are facing each other in the second direction. The second portion protrudes from a reference plane which includes a surface of the end of the first electrode and extends in the first and second directions. |
| US11476641B1 |
Window for laser protection
A window material for protecting near infrared light emitting lasers and or detectors is coated with a conductive coating that reduces the reflection at the wavelengths and angles of incidence of interest. The conductive coating allows the window to be heated by applying a bias across connected electrodes to remove or prevent the condensation of liquid water and the buildup of ice. The conductive material in the coating has some optical absorption in the hear infrared region of about 800 to 1600 nm, which in combination with multiple intervening dielectric layers also allows the transmission of 90% of the light while obtaining a resistance of less than about 30 Ohms-square. The coating reduces reflection loses from the window, without decreasing transmission by more that about 10%. |
| US11476640B2 |
Adapter element for connecting a component, such as a laser diode, to a heat sink, a system comprising a laser diode, a heat sink and an adapter element and method for producing an adapter element
An adapter element (10) for connecting a component (4), such as a laser diode, to a heat sink (7), comprising: a first metal layer (11), which in a mounted state faces the component (4), and a second metal layer (12), which in the mounted state faces the heat sink (7), and an intermediate layer (13) comprising ceramic arranged between the first metal layer (11) and the second metal layer (12), wherein the first metal layer (11) and/or the second metal layer (12) is thicker than 40 μm, preferably thicker than 70 μm and more preferably thicker than 100 μm. |
| US11476639B2 |
Optical apparatus
An optical apparatus includes: an optical component opposed to and spaced apart from a light-emitting surface through which laser light is emitted; a case that houses a semiconductor laser element and the optical component and includes an introduction port for introducing gas and an exhaust port for exhausting the gas; and a flow passage section (i.e., a tubular body) including a spray port for spraying the semiconductor laser element with the gas introduced from the introduction port. |
| US11476637B2 |
Light-emitting device
A light-emitting device includes: a semiconductor laser element; a package; an optical member fixed to the package; and a first adhesive and a second adhesive fixing the optical member to the package, the second adhesive having a better resistance to light than the first adhesive. The package has an emission surface through which light from the semiconductor laser element exits the package. In the optical member, one or more first bonding regions to which the first adhesive is bonded and one or more second bonding regions to which the second adhesive is bonded are located at positions that are closer to an incidence surface of the optical member than to an emission surface of the optical member. In the optical member, the one or more first bonding regions and the one or more second bonding regions have a light transmittance of 80% or more. |
| US11476635B2 |
Optically amplified repeater system and optical amplifier
An optically amplified repeater system includes optical transmission paths, a multi-channel optical amplifier, one or more Raman amplification pumping light sources, and a wavelength multiplexer. The multi-channel optical amplifier includes K simultaneous pumping light sources, N optical amplification media, and one or more optical couplers, and simultaneously amplifies, with the K simultaneous pumping light sources, light intensities of optical signals that pass through the N optical amplification media and propagate through the optical transmission paths. Light intensities of the wavelength band of the optical signals is Raman amplified by the Raman amplification pumping light. A light intensity of the Raman amplification pumping light output from the one or more Raman amplification pumping light sources is determined in accordance with characteristic differences between the optical signals passing through the optical transmission paths. |
| US11476633B2 |
Apparatus and methods for stable bidirectional output from ring laser gyroscope
Systems and methods for ring laser gyroscopes (RLGs) are provided. An RLG includes a traveling-wave resonator cavity with three or more mirrors and a gain medium positioned in the traveling-wave resonator cavity between two of the three or more mirrors. The gain medium is a solid-state gain medium or a nonlinear optical medium. The RLG further includes a first pump laser and a second pump laser to pump the gain medium in different directions and generate first and second lasing signals that traverse the traveling-wave resonator cavity in a opposite directions. The RLG further includes first and second photodetectors to measure levels of the first and second lasing signals. The RLG further includes at least one processor configured to adjust a power level of the first pump laser and/or a power level of the second pump laser based on the measured power levels of the first and second lasing signals. |
| US11476632B2 |
Laser apparatus for printed electronics system and operating method thereof
There is provided a laser apparatus for a printed electronic system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention including: a laser generating unit which oscillates a laser beam; a laser changing unit which changes an intensity or a wavelength of the laser beam oscillated from the laser generating unit; a laser control unit which controls the intensity or a magnitude of the wavelength of the laser beam which is changed by the laser changing unit; and a laser steering unit which changes a traveling direction of the laser beam output from the laser changing unit to be directed to a target, and the laser control unit controls the intensity or the magnitude of the wavelength of the laser beam in accordance with a state of a printing pattern formed on the target. |
| US11476629B2 |
Laser beam output apparatus
A pulsed laser output section outputs a laser beam having a predetermined wavelength as first pulses. An optical path determining section receives the first pulses and determines one among a plurality of optical paths for each of the first pulses for output. A parallelizing section parallelizes a traveling direction of light beams traveling, respectively, through the plurality of optical paths. A wavelength changing section receives outputs from the parallelizing section and changes the outputs to have different wavelengths for output. A focusing section receives and focuses outputs from the wavelength changing section. An optical fiber receives an output from the focusing section at a core end face. A timing control section is arranged to time outputs from the optical path determining section to the output of the first pulses. The focusing section is arranged to focus the outputs from the wavelength changing section on the core end face. |
| US11476628B2 |
System for automatic robotic cable connector assembly using a cartridge
An automatic-robotic-system-for-cable assembly system and method is provided. The method and system are configured to use a cartridge which holds one or both ends of the cable. The cartridge moves along an automatic cable assembly line, with the line segmented into different stages, at which a process is performed by a specific machine. Different machines, such as actuators or modular machines, perform operations on the cartridge at the different stages. In preparation for or as part of the operations, the actuators or modular machines may directly physically apply one or more forces to a cable held by the cartridge, causing the cable to spool toward or away from the modular machines. |
| US11476627B2 |
Rotatable power plug assembly and power device having the same
A rotatable power plug assembly is disclosed, which comprises: a first connection module, a second connection module and a plug module, wherein the second connection module is connected between the first connection module and the plug module. According to the present invention, the first connection module comprises a first base that is disposed on a housing of the power device, and there are two first conductive pins and two second conductive pins provided on the first base. Moreover, the plug module comprises two prongs and two electrical units electrically connected to the prongs. The two electrical units contact with the first conductive pins and two second conductive pins through the second connection module. By such arrangement, the rotatable power plug assembly according to the present invention has multiple advantages, including: comprising elements and units can be simply assembled, modular design, high durability, and high security. |
| US11476625B1 |
Repair electrical plug adapter
The repair electrical plug adapter is a replacement kit. The repair electrical plug adapter is used to repair one or more damaged NEMA 5-15 electric sockets. The repair electrical plug adapter comprises a housing and a plurality of NEMA 5-15 electric sockets. The repair electrical plug adapter is configured for use with a cable and a national electric grid. The plurality of NEMA 5-15 electric sockets attach to the housing. The plurality of NEMA 5-15 electric sockets replace the one or more damaged NEMA 5-15 electric sockets that are attached to the cable. The cable electrically connects the housing and the plurality of NEMA 5-15 electric sockets to the national electric grid. The national electric grid is a commercially available source of electric energy that is defined elsewhere in this disclosure. |
| US11476618B2 |
Connector assembly and connector
A first housing of a first connector is provided with a second guided portion, and a second housing of a second connector is provided with a second guiding portion. The second guided portion and the second guiding portion regulate upward movement of the first connector with respect to the second connector in the up-down direction between a preliminary mated state and a final mated state and in the final mated state. The second housing further has a movable member with a regulating portion. When the movable member is positioned at a locked position, the regulating portion regulates rearward movement of the first housing with respect to the second housing. |
| US11476617B2 |
Connection release
A connection comprising a first plug having a first post and a conductor, a second plug having a second post and an aperture configured to receive the conductor, and a connector. The connector includes a first slot and a second slot. The first slot includes a first opening, a first protrusion, and a first end opposite the first opening, and the second slot includes a second opening, a second protrusion, and a second end opposite the second opening. The first slot is configured to at least partially receive the first post and the second slot is configured to at least partially receive the second post. The first post is positioned between the first end and the first protrusion of the first slot, and the second post is positioned between the second end and the second protrusion of the second slot. |
| US11476615B2 |
Connector with improved vibration resilience
The present invention is provided with: a terminal metal fitting to which a core wire exposed portion of a core wire of a terminal of a wire is physically and electrically connected; a housing inside which the terminal metal fitting and the terminal of the wire are housed and from which the wire is drawn outside from inside; and a wire holding member that holds, inside the housing, the terminal of the wire, in which the wire holding member has a fixed portion that is fixed to a fixing portion inside the housing, and a holding portion that holds the terminal of the wire so that the terminal of the wire does not move relatively to the housing when the fixed portion is fixed to the fixing portion. |
| US11476611B2 |
Electrical equipment and additional functional module associated therewith
An electrical equipment (1) for an electrical installation is connected to an electrical grid, having at least a primary functional module (2) suitable for carrying out a current interruption function, and an additional functional module (5) for carrying out at least one function requiring a power supply. The function of the additional functional module (5) is a function requiring a power supply except for an indicator light lighting function. |
| US11476609B2 |
Electrical connector system with internal spring component and applications thereof
An electrical connector system for electrically and mechanically connecting with a component in a motor vehicle is disclosed. The connector system includes a motor vehicle component and a male connector assembly with a male housing that receives a male terminal. This terminal includes a receiver and side walls with a contact arm that extends across an aperture in the side wall. An internal spring member with at least one spring arm resides within the male terminal receiver. A female connector assembly includes a female terminal with a receptacle that receives both the male terminal and the spring member. A female housing receives the female terminal and an extent of the male connector assembly. When the connector system moves from the partially assembled state to a connected position for connection of the vehicle component, the male connector assembly is inserted into female housing, the contact arm is brought into sliding engagement with an angled internal segment of the female housing, and the contact arm is inwardly displaced as the contact arm slidingly engages with the angled internal segment. |
| US11476605B2 |
Interconnect device and module using same
Various embodiments of an interconnect device and modules and systems that utilize such interconnect device are disclosed. In one or more embodiments, the interconnect device can include a printed circuit board (PCB). The PCB can include a substrate forming a resiliently deflectable element, a conductive material disposed on the substrate, and an electrical contact disposed on the resiliently deflectable element and electrically coupled to the conductive material. The interconnect device can also include a connector that includes a connecting pin configured to electrically couple with the electrical contact of the resiliently deflectable element of the PCB and cause the resiliently deflectable element to deflect when the element contacts the connecting pin. |
| US11476600B2 |
Electrical terminals with offset substrate mating portions
An electrical terminal for use with an electrical connector which includes a housing for receiving the electrical terminals therein. The electrical terminals have transition portions and substrate mating portions. The transition portions extend from a rear face of the housing. The substrate mating portions extend from the transition portions. The substrate mating portions have substrate engagement ends configured to be inserted into openings of a substrate. Shoulders are provided on the substrate mating portions. The shoulders are in a different plane than a longitudinal axis of the transition portions. Wherein forces associated with mating the electrical terminals to the substrate are transferred through the shoulders to an insertion tool used to move the terminals into the openings. |
| US11476591B2 |
Multi-port multi-beam antenna system on printed circuit board with low correlation for MIMO applications and method therefor
An antenna assembly has a dielectric substrate. A plurality of end fire antennas in a Yagi-Uda configuration is positioned around edges of the dielectric substrate. |
| US11476589B2 |
Antenna element and antenna array
An antenna element having: a feed line for feeding in electrical power; and a first multiplicity of radiating elements situated on a first side of the feed line, and a second multiplicity of radiating elements situated on a second side of the feed line, the radiating elements being coupled in series to the feed line, being fed with electrical power by the feed line, and being designed to transmit electromagnetic radiation; the first multiplicity of radiating elements differing from the second multiplicity of radiating elements in a distribution of spatial dimensions of the radiating elements and/or in a distribution of distances of adjacent radiating elements. |
| US11476586B2 |
Radio wave absorbing member, radio wave absorbing structure, and inspection apparatus
A radio wave absorbing member 1a includes a radio wave absorber 10 and a support 20 having a sheet shape. The radio wave absorber 10 includes a resistive layer 12, a reflective layer 14, and a dielectric layer 13. The reflective layer 14 reflects a radio wave. The dielectric layer 13 is disposed between the resistive layer 12 and the reflective layer 14 in the thickness direction of the reflective layer 14. The support 20 supports the radio wave absorber 10. The support 20 includes a matrix resin 20m and a flame retardant 20p. |
| US11476578B2 |
Dual band phased array antenna structure and configurations therefor
Disclosed is a dual band antenna with a first radiating element oriented at a first predetermined angle that operates in a first frequency band and a second radiating element oriented at a second predetermined angle that operates in a second frequency band. The dual band antenna has a ground plane that has a first slot that is associated with the first radiating element and a second slot that is associated with the second radiating element. The dual band antenna also has a first feed probe that is associated with the first radiating element and a second feed probe that is associated with the second radiating element. |
| US11476572B2 |
Method for fabricating electronic package structure
An electronic package structure is provided, including a substrate with an electronic component, an antenna element and a shielding element disposed on the substrate. The shielding element is positioned between the antenna element and the electronic component to prevent electromagnetic interference (EMI) from occurring between the antenna element and the electronic component. A method for fabricating the electronic package structure is also provided. |
| US11476571B2 |
Antenna routing method and related devices
An antenna routing method and related devices are provided. The method is applicable to a user terminal equipment. The user terminal equipment includes multiple antenna groups distributed around a periphery of the user terminal equipment. Each antenna group includes two antennas. Two antennas in each antenna group are different in polarization direction. The method includes the following. Two antennas in each of any two adjacent antenna groups of the multiple antenna groups are enabled respectively and a first signal quality is measured, to obtain multiple first signal qualities. Two adjacent antenna groups with the optimal first signal quality are determined according to the multiple first signal qualities, to receive or transmit radio frequency signals. |
| US11476565B2 |
Patch antenna and antenna device for vehicle
A patch antenna includes a flat-plate radiating element; and a metal wall provided outside a peripheral edge of the radiating element, such that a wall surface of the metal wall intersects a line connecting a center of the radiating element and a feeding point. An antenna device for a vehicle includes: the patch antenna; a housing installed in a predetermined orientation at a predetermined position of the vehicle; and a support supporting the patch antenna such that the patch antenna is used for vertically polarized waves when the housing is installed in the predetermined orientation at the predetermined position. |
| US11476562B2 |
Vehicle radar system
A vehicle radar device includes a radar control unit, a first antenna array, a second antenna array, a first circuit board and a second circuit board. The first antenna array is communicatively connected to the radar control unit. The first antenna array includes a plurality of first transmitting elements and a plurality of first receiving elements. The second antenna array is communicatively connected to the radar control unit. The second antenna array includes a plurality of second transmitting elements and a plurality of second receiving elements. The first antenna array is a plurality of circuit board antennas and disposed on the first circuit board. The second antenna array is a plurality of circuit board antennas and disposed on the second circuit board. |
| US11476561B2 |
Radar antenna arrangement
A radar antenna arrangement includes a plurality of transmitting elements and with a plurality of receiving elements. The transmitting elements are arranged in a transmitting arrangement and the receiving elements are arranged in a receiving arrangement, in each case in fields of a regularly hexagonally parqueted surface. An associated virtual antenna arrangement of virtual antenna elements results from the geometrical convolution of the transmitting arrangement with the receiving arrangement. High angular resolution and good alignability with good directional independence can be achieved by arranging the receiving elements in the receiving arrangement and the transmitting elements in the transmitting arrangement so that the virtual antenna elements in the virtual antenna arrangement are arranged without overlap. |
| US11476559B2 |
Combined antenna for satellite and terrestrial radio communications
The combined antenna for satellite and terrestrial radio communications includes: a support structure (1); a “crossed dipole” compact broadband satellite antenna (10), in turn including a pair of dipoles (11,12), which extend from the support structure (1), and which are substantially perpendicular to each other and connected so as to be electrically out of phase. A broadband “monopole” antenna (50) for terrestrial communications is included, having a plurality of linear electric mass elements (52) extending radially from the support structure (1) to provide an electric mass surface (53), and a radiating arm (55) is also included extending from the support structure (1) away from the electric mass surface (53). The radiating arm (55) is arranged around the central column (2) and includes thread-like radiating elements (56); and the dipoles (11,12) further include one or more thread-like dipole elements (111,112), arranged to define a flattened configuration of the respective dipole (11,12). |
| US11476553B2 |
Wideband orthomode transducer
An orthomode transducer and to a satellite transmission chain includes the orthomode transducer, for transmitting a first signal and a second signal in orthogonal propagation modes. The transducer comprises: a primary waveguide with a square or rectangular cross section, two guided access means having firstly a free end via which the first signal and the second signal are respectively injected or recovered, and secondly two arms connected to the primary waveguide. Each guided access means comprises a junction configured so as to connect the free end to the two arms of the guided access means, the two arms of each guided access means being connected to the primary waveguide at two off-centred locations on one or more sides of the primary waveguide symmetrically about an axis of symmetry of the primary waveguide. |
| US11476552B2 |
Coaxial RF switch with confinement flexures and method of making same
A coaxial RF switch comprising a pair of coaxial conductors and a confinement flexure affixing to a conductor reed, wherein said confinement flexure having at least one fixed end such that the conductor reed can move freely and consistently to make and break the connections to the coaxial conductors. |
| US11476550B2 |
Secondary battery capable of equalizing internal/external pressure
Various embodiments of the present invention pertain to a secondary battery, and a technical problem thereof to be solved is providing a secondary battery that is capable of equalizing internal/external pressure. To this end, disclosed in the present invention is a secondary battery comprising: an electrode assembly; a case that accommodates the electrode assembly; a cap plate that seals the case, and that has a safety vent that is ruptured when internal pressure of the case rises; a terminal portion that is electrically connected to the electrode assembly, and that extends outwardly from the cap plate; and a pressure equalization structure that is formed on the cap plate so as to equalize the internal pressure and external pressure of the case. |
| US11476548B2 |
Battery module
A battery module including a plurality of battery cells that are sequentially stacked, each of the battery cells including an electrode assembly including a plurality of electrode plates and a plurality of electrode tabs withdrawn from the plurality of electrode plates, a pouch configured to receive the electrode assembly, and an electrode lead connected to the plurality of electrode tabs, the electrode lead extending from an extension part of the pouch so as to be withdrawn to the outside through a withdrawal port is provided. In order to secure the distance between the extension part of the pouch of one battery cell, among a plurality of adjacent battery cells, and the electrode lead of another battery cell, the extension part is provided with a bent part that is bent at a predetermined angle relative to the direction in which the plurality of battery cells are stacked. |
| US11476544B2 |
Adhesive composition for electrical storage device, functional layer for electrical storage device, electrical storage device, and method of producing electrical storage device
An adhesive composition for an electrical storage device contains a polymer A and a solvent. The polymer A includes a nitrile group-containing monomer unit in a proportion of more than 50.0 mass % and not more than 90.0 mass %, and also includes an alicyclic (meth)acrylic acid ester monomer unit. |
| US11476542B2 |
Rechargeable lithium battery
Disclosed is a rechargeable lithium battery including a positive electrode including a positive active material; a negative electrode including a negative active material; an electrolyte solution including a lithium salt and a non-aqueous organic solvent; and a separator between the positive and the negative electrodes, the separator including a porous substrate and a coating layer positioned on at least one side of the porous substrate. The negative active material includes a Si-based material; the non-aqueous organic solvent includes cyclic carbonate including ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, or combinations thereof, the cyclic carbonate being included in an amount of about 20 volume % to about 60 volume % based on the total amount of the non-aqueous organic solvent; and the coating layer includes a fluorine-based polymer, an inorganic compound, or combinations thereof. The rechargeable lithium battery has improved cycle-life and high temperature storage characteristics. |
| US11476533B2 |
Battery module, battery pack, and apparatus using battery cell
This application relates to a battery module, including: battery cells arranged sequentially; an end plate that includes a first end sub-plate and a second end sub-plate, where the first end sub-plate and the second end sub-plate are arranged in a length direction of the battery module, the second end sub-plate is closer to the battery cells than the first end sub-plate, and a buffer spacing is formed between the first end sub-plate and the second end sub-plate; and a cell management unit that is disposed on a side of the first end sub-plate facing away from the second end sub-plate. The buffer spacing disposed between the first end sub-plate and the second end sub-plate can effectively reduce or even avoid deformation of the first end sub-plate under an expansion force generated by the battery cells, thereby protecting the cell management unit from a failure caused by the external force. |
| US11476529B2 |
Battery pack with bus bar outside cell region
A battery pack includes a plurality of battery cells, a circuit board electrically connecting the plurality of battery cells together, the circuit board extending along a first direction and a second direction, and a bus bar connected to the circuit board to form a charge/discharge path, wherein the bus bar extends along a third direction, different from the first and second directions. |
| US11476526B2 |
Secondary battery, battery module and vehicle
The present disclosure provides a secondary battery, a battery module and a vehicle. The secondary battery includes an electrode assembly, a case and a cap assembly. The case has an accommodating cavity, and the electrode assembly is accommodated in the accommodating cavity. The electrode assembly includes electrode units, and the electrode units are stacked in an axial direction of the accommodating cavity. The cap assembly includes a cap plate and an insulating member provided at an inner side of the cap plate, the cap plate is connected with the case, and the insulating member is positioned at a side of the electrode assembly in the axial direction. The insulating member is provided with a first surface at a side close to the electrode assembly, and the first surface is a flat surface. |
| US11476523B2 |
Cylindrical battery cell having heat-shrinkable tube comprising ultraviolet absorber
Disclosed is a cylindrical battery cell configured such that the outer surface of a cylindrical case excluding electrode terminals is wrapped by a heat-shrinkable tube, wherein the heat-shrinkable tube includes a tube substrate made of a polyester-based resin, the tube substrate being heat-shrinkable; a reinforcement agent, made of a nylon-based resin, for increasing the tensile stress and operating temperature of the heat-shrinkable tube; and an ultraviolet (UV) absorber for absorbing ultraviolet rays radiated to the heat-shrinkable tube and emitting the absorbed ultraviolet rays as thermal energy to prevent the scission of polymer chains of the nylon-based resin or the polyester-based resin as the result of reaction with oxygen. |
| US11476516B2 |
Secondary battery and battery module having thereof
A secondary battery may include a cell body member accommodating an electrode assembly therein, including three sealing sides and provided adjacently to a cooling plate member; and wherein the cell body member, in contact with a heat conductive member on a lower surface thereof comprises a surface area-increasing groove formed to be concave in the lower surface thereof and the lower surface is a region in which a sealing portion is not formed, wherein the heat conductive member provided in at least a portion between the cell body member and the cooling plate member to form a heat path for transferring heat from the cell body member to the cooling plate member, wherein the surface area-increasing groove includes a curved-region in a cross section in a thickness direction of the cell body member, wherein the curved-region is in contact with the heat conductive member. |
| US11476514B2 |
Integrated cooling assembly and battery assembly
An integrated cooling assembly includes a cooling assembly and a valve assembly. The cooling assembly has a first interface and a second interface. The valve assembly includes a connecting block and a valve core assembly. The connecting block has at least a mounting hole for mounting the valve core assembly, and a first port and a second port in communication with the mounting hole. The second port is located on an inner end surface of the connecting block. The inner end surface faces the cooling assembly. The first interface is in communication with the second port. The valve assembly comprises a first fluid channel. One end of the channel is the first port of the connecting block, and the other end is the second port. A channel passage area of the first fluid channel switches between zero and a specified passage area of the first fluid channel. |
| US11476513B2 |
Heat dissipating elastic body composition and heat dissipating elastic body realized therefrom
Provided is a heat-dissipating elastic body composition. The heat-dissipating elastic body composition according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes an elastic matrix-forming component including a base resin and a vulcanizing agent, and a heat-dissipating filler. Accordingly, the heat-dissipating elastic body may protect a heating element from a physical stimulus such as a vibration or impact transmitted from the outside to a heat dissipater, and rapidly transduce and radiate heat generated in the heating element. In addition, the heat-dissipating elastic body may minimize vibrations caused by a physical stimulus applied from the outside and a noise thereby by minimizing a gap between a heating element and an exterior material, a heat dissipating element or the like, which is adjacent thereto/in close contact therewith. Further, the heat-dissipating elastic body heating element may minimize deterioration by heat generated by a heating element or an external chemical stimulus and may be easily implemented in various shapes, and therefore, it may be widely applied to all industries requiring heat dissipation. |
| US11476511B2 |
Thermal management system for vehicle battery and method of controlling the same
A thermal management system for a vehicle battery is disclosed. The system includes a reservoir tank, which is positioned outside a vehicle and which stores refrigerant therein, a refrigerant supply line for supplying the refrigerant from the reservoir tank to a heat exchange circuit, which exchanges heat with the battery mounted in the vehicle, a refrigerant recovery line for recovering the refrigerant discharged from the heat exchanger circuit, a cable, which is connected at one end thereof to the reservoir tank and which includes therein the refrigerant supply line or the refrigerant recovery line, and a connector provided at a remaining end of the cable, which serves to connect the refrigerant supply line or the refrigerant recovery line in the cable to an inlet or an outlet of the heat exchange circuit when the connector is coupled to the vehicle. |
| US11476507B2 |
Solid-state multi-switch device
A solid-state switch assembly includes a base plate and an electrically insulating layer affixed to the base plate. First, second, third, and fourth power traces are affixed to the electrically insulating layer. First semiconductor devices are arranged on the first power trace to control power flow between the first power trace and the second power trace, second semiconductor devices are arranged on the second power trace to control power flow between the second power trace and the third power trace, and third semiconductor devices are arranged on the third power trace to control power flow between the third and fourth power traces. A first signal conductor communicates with the first semiconductor devices. A second signal conductor communicates with the second semiconductor devices. A third signal conductor communicates with the third semiconductor devices. |
| US11476506B2 |
Daisy-chain battery cells system with differential communication interfaces
A daisy-chain battery cells system having a plurality of differential communication interfaces {F(i), i=1, . . . , N} respectively coupled to a plurality of voltage measuring modules {S(i), i=1, . . . , N} for a plurality of battery cells {C(i), i=1, . . . , N}. For each i=1, . . . , N−1, a first high side differential pin pair (CLU(i)+, CLU(i)−) of the ith differential communication interface F(i) is coupled to a first low side differential pin pair (CLL(i+1)+, CLL(i+1)−) of the (i+1)th differential communication interface F(i+1), and a second high side differential pin pair (DAU(i)+, DAU(i)−) of the ith differential communication interface F(i) is coupled to a second low side differential pin pair (DAL(i+1)+, DAL(i+1)−) of the (i+1)th differential communication interface F(i+1). A low side interface FL(1) of the first differential communication interface F(1) is coupled to a controller. A high side interface FU(N) of the Nth differential communication interface F(N) may receive a preset data/signal. |
| US11476505B2 |
Lithium replenishing rechargeable batteries
An electrochemical cell, including a first electrode, a first volume of electrolyte in contact with the first electrode, a second volume of electrolyte, a first separator positioned between the first volume and the second volume, a second electrode in contact with the second volume, and a third volume of electrolyte. A second separator is positioned between the second volume and the third volume. A lithium reservoir electrode is in contact with the third volume. |
| US11476501B2 |
Lithium metal anode protection method
The invention discloses a lithium metal anode protection method improving lithium utilization efficiency, and relates to the field of lithium batteries. In a lithium battery, lithium metal is deposited on a current collector as a battery anode, and a high molecular polymer is added as an additive to an ester electrolyte. In the present application, the high molecular polymer is prepared by a polymerization reaction of monomer A being acrylonitrile or derivatives thereof, monomer B being perfluoroalkyl ethyl methacrylate or derivatives thereof, and monomer C being alkyl alcohol diacrylate or derivatives thereof. Due to the negative charge on the surface of lithium metal, the —CN and —CF3 in the polymer are strong electron-withdrawing groups, which promote the preferential adsorption of electrolyte additives on the surface of lithium metal and reduce the contact of other components in the electrolyte with lithium metal. |
| US11476499B2 |
Electrolyte additive and electrolyte for lithium secondary battery including the same
An electrolyte additive composition of the present invention may improve high-rate charge and discharge characteristics and high-temperature storage and life characteristics of a lithium secondary battery when the electrolyte additive composition is used in an electrolyte while including a novel borate-based lithium compound as well as a nitrile-based compound. |
| US11476498B2 |
Complex solid electrolyte membrane for all-solid-state battery and all-solid-state battery including same
Provided is a composite solid electrolyte membrane for an all-solid-state secondary battery, including: a phase transformation layer containing a plasticizer and a lithium salt; a porous polymer sheet layer; and a solid polymer electrolyte layer, wherein the phase transformation layer, the porous polymer sheet layer and the solid polymer electrolyte layer are stacked successively, and the phase transformation layer is disposed in such a manner that it faces a negative electrode when manufacturing an electrode assembly. An all-solid-state secondary battery including the composite solid electrolyte membrane is also provided. The composite solid electrolyte membrane for an all-solid-state secondary battery reduces the interfacial resistance with an electrode, increases ion conductivity, and improves the safety of a battery. |
| US11476496B2 |
Lithium, phosphorus, sulfur, and iodine including electrolyte and catholyte compositions, electrolyte membranes for electrochemical devices, and annealing methods of making these electrolytes and catholytes
The present disclosure sets forth battery components for secondary and/or traction batteries. Described herein are new solid-state lithium (Li) conducting electrolytes including monolithic, single layer, and bi-layer solid-state sulfide-based lithium ion (Li+) conducting catholytes or electrolytes. These solid-state ion conductors have particular chemical compositions which are arranged and/or bonded through both crystalline and amorphous bonds. Also provided herein are methods of making these solid-state sulfide-based lithium ion conductors including new annealing methods. These ion conductors are useful, for example, as membrane separators in rechargeable batteries. |
| US11476494B2 |
Lithium ion batteries with high capacity anode active material and good cycling for consumer electronics
Battery designs are provided that exhibit commercially suitable cycling properties for consumer electronics with silicon based active materials in the electrodes. The batteries can have stacked or wound electrodes and suitable electrode designs. |