| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US11374737B2 |
Method of response signal processing in traction power networks
A method of response signal processing applied in traction power networks, comprising establishing an data transmission channel between a target and a backend terminal through a relay router in a power distribution room; delivering a temperature-humidity information to the backend terminal by the target through the data transmission channel, and a response signal being delivered to the relay router; the relay router determining a second signal to noise ratio (SNR) according to a first SNR of the data transmission channel responded from the target when a noise ratio (NR) adjusting requirement is satisfied; the relay router determining a first identification of encryption algorithm based on the second SNR, and transmitting the first identification of encryption algorithm to the target. The present invention avoids the needs for retransmitting encrypted response signals for several times during transmission between the backend terminal and the charging controller. |
| US11374735B2 |
Processing apparatus, processing method, storage medium, and encryption processing system
A processing apparatus includes at least one processor configured to function as: an input unit that receives encrypted data based on homomorphic encryption; and a process execution unit that executes a predetermined process by using the encrypted data while maintaining a secret state and includes one or more processing units. At least one of the processing units is a multiplication corresponding processing unit for executing a calculation corresponding to a processing of multiplying plaintext data by a predetermined multiplier. The multiplication corresponding processing unit generates a first calculation result based on a first multiplier component of the predetermined multiplier that is not used in a calculation of encrypted data, generates a second calculation result by executing a calculation to encrypted data in a ciphertext space corresponding to multiplication of the plaintext data by a second multiplier component of the predetermined multiplier other than the first multiplier component, and outputs the first calculation result and the second calculation result in association with each other. |
| US11374734B2 |
Method and system for key distribution and exchange for data processing accelerators
A system is disclosed that receives, at a host system from a data processing (DP) accelerator, an accelerator identifier (ID) that uniquely identifies the DP accelerator, wherein the host system is coupled to the DP accelerator over a bus. The system transmits the accelerator ID to a predetermined trusted server over a network. The system receives a certificate from the predetermined trusted server over the network, the certificate certifying the DP accelerator. The system extracts a public root key (PK_RK) from the certificate for verification, the PK_RK corresponding to a private root key (SK_RK) associated with the DP accelerator. The system establishes a secure channel with the DP accelerator using the PK_RK based on the verification to exchange data securely between the host system and the DP accelerator. |
| US11374733B2 |
Synchronisation symbol detector
A synchronisation symbol detector that comprises two correlation modules and a comparison module. The first correlation module performs one or more correlations between the input signal and a down-converted version of the input signal and generates a first correlation metric from the one or more first correlations. The second correlation module performs one or more second correlations between the input signal and an up-converted version of the input signal and generates a second correlation metric from the one or more second correlations. The comparison module is configured to compare the first correlation metric and the second correlation metric and determine whether the input signal comprises a synchronisation symbol based on the comparison. |
| US11374729B2 |
Audio synchronization processing circuit and method thereof
An audio synchronization processing method is provided. The method includes the following steps: receiving an input request signal; in response to receiving the input request signal, starting performing a counting operation according to a basic clock signal; outputting an output request signal according to a sampling-clock signal; in response to outputting the output request signal, stopping performing the counting operation to obtain a counting value; determining whether synchronization has been achieved based on the counting value; and in response to determining that the synchronization has not been reached, adjusting a frequency of the sampling-clock signal according to the counting value. |
| US11374718B2 |
Channel state information reporting without uplink shared channel
A network node configured to communicate with a wireless device is provided. The network node includes processing circuitry configured to indicate, for channel state information, CSI, reporting, a configuration of a physical uplink shared channel, PUSCH, without associated shared channel data, at least in part by: toggling a new data indicator and setting a modulation and coding scheme field where the set modulation and coding scheme field lacks an indication of a target code rate. Optionally CSI reporting is received based at least in part on the indication for CSI reporting. |
| US11374717B2 |
Method and device for determining resources for control channel, and computer storage medium
A method and device for determining resources for a control channel, and a computer storage medium are provided. The method includes that: a terminal receives a first synchronization signal block (SSB), and determines, based on the first SSB, that a serial number of a starting slot of a first monitoring window of a first downlink control channel in a radio frame is: n 0 = ( O · 2 μ + ⌊ i · M ⌋ ) mod ( 1 2 · N slot frame , μ ) or , n 0 = ( O · 2 μ + ⌊ i · M ⌋ ) mod ( 1 2 · N slot frame , μ ) + 1 2 · N slot frame , μ · HRF , where n0 is the serial number of the starting slot of the first monitoring window in the radio frame, Nslotframe,μ is the number of slots in the radio frame, M and O are determined through resource configuration information in a physical broadcast channel (PBCH) of the first SSB, μ is determined through a subcarrier spacing of the first downlink control channel, HRF is a serial number of a half frame, and i is a serial number of the first SSB. |
| US11374716B2 |
Communication method and communication apparatus
This application discloses a communication method and a communications apparatus. The method includes: receiving, by a terminal device, reference signal configuration information sent by a network device, where the reference signal configuration information includes at least one of the following information: a beam sweeping type and a reference signal beam indication; receiving, by the terminal device, a reference signal and data that are sent by the network device; and determining, by the terminal device based on the reference signal configuration information, whether data can be mapped onto another resource element that is located on a same orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol as the reference signal. The corresponding apparatus is further disclosed. According to technical solutions provided in this application, reliable data reception can be implemented. |
| US11374715B2 |
Adaptive demodulation reference signals in wireless communication systems
The described technology is generally directed towards adapting the demodulation reference signal sent in a wireless resource data block based on channel estimation performance. In general, if the demodulation reference signal received was not successfully able to be used to demodulate the resource data block, the demodulation reference signal density can be increased up to a maximum density, which costs resource elements but improves the channel estimation accuracy. If the demodulation reference signal received was able to be used to demodulate the resource data block, the demodulation reference signal density can be decreased down to minimum density, which saves resource elements for data. The network device can use HARQ ACK/NACK data (e.g., a current count or counted over a time period) to determine channel estimation performance, and/or the user equipment can recommend a demodulation reference signal density change. |
| US11374713B2 |
Method and device for transmitting a sounding reference signal
A method performed by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system, includes receiving a sounding reference signal (SRS) configuration via a radio resource control (RRC) signaling, the SRS configuration indicating a subframe configured for SRS transmission, wherein the SRS configuration includes an indicator indicating whether an aperiodic SRS transmission or a periodic SRS transmission is performed in the subframe configured for SRS transmission; based on the indicator indicating that the aperiodic SRS transmission is performed, receiving request information for requesting a transmission of an SRS and aperiodically transmitting the SRS in the configured subframe; and based on the indicator indicating that the periodic SRS transmission is performed, periodically transmitting the SRS in the configured subframe. |
| US11374711B2 |
Reciprocal channel sounding reference signal multiplexing
Systems and techniques are disclosed to enhance the efficiency of available bandwidth between UEs and base stations. A UE transmits a sounding reference signal (SRS) to the base station. The base station characterizes the uplink channel based on the SRS received and, using reciprocity, applies the channel characterization for the downlink channel. As part of applying the channel information, the base station forms the beam to the UE based on the uplink channel information obtained from the SRS. The UE may include an array of antennas, each UE transmitting a different SRS that the base station receives and uses to characterize the downlink. Multiple UEs (or a single UE with multiple antennas) transmit SRS at the same time and frequency allocation (non-orthogonal), but with each sending its own unique SRS. Further, multiple UEs (or a single UE with multiple antennas) may send their SRS at unique time/frequency allocations (orthogonal). |
| US11374707B2 |
PRB bundling extension
According to certain embodiments, a transmitting node for transmitting data to a receiving node is provided. The transmitting node is operable at least in a dynamic bundling size mode and includes a communication interface and processing circuitry. The processing circuitry is configured, when operating in the dynamic bundling size mode, to provide the receiving node with an indication of bundling control information representing at least a number L of slots. The processing circuitry transmits data in L consecutive slots using a constant first precoding setting and transmit data in subsequent L consecutive slots using a constant second precoding setting. The first and second precoding settings are independently assignable. |
| US11374699B2 |
Hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) with sliding window feedback
This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer-readable media, for implementing a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) protocol in a wireless local area network (WLAN). A first WLAN device may transmit a first HARQ frame to a second WLAN device. The first HARQ frame may include initial transmissions of a first plurality of forward error correction (FEC) codewords. The HARQ protocol may support new techniques for feedback, such as a feedback capability in which a bitmap may be used to indicate decoding failures of codewords. The first feedback message may include indicators to change a HARQ configuration parameter based on channel conditions. In some implementations, the second HARQ frame may combine retransmissions regarding the failed codewords with initial transmissions of a second plurality of codewords. |
| US11374696B2 |
Hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) process partitioning
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive an indication of a mapping between a plurality of sets of hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) processes and a corresponding plurality of HARQ process types. The UE may configure one or more HARQ processes of the UE based at least in part on the indication. In some aspects, a base station may transmit, to a UE, an indication of a mapping between a plurality of sets of HARQ processes and a corresponding plurality of HARQ process types. The base station may select a HARQ process, of the plurality of HARQ processes, to be used for a communication with the UE based at least in part on the mapping. Numerous other aspects are provided. |
| US11374693B2 |
Terminal and radio communication method for transmitting and receiving uplink control information (UCI)
A terminal is disclosed that includes a processor that determines a cyclic shift to be applied to a demodulation reference signal, based on a plurality of candidates configured by higher layer signaling and based on a field, for indicating a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) resource for an uplink control information (UCI), included in a downlink control information. The terminal further includes a transmitter that transmits the UCI using a PUCCH format, in which the determined cyclic shift is applied to the demodulation reference signal and to which an orthogonal code having a sequence length less than 5 is applied, where the processor controls a frequency-domain orthogonal cover code (freq-domain OCC) to be applied for the PUCCH format, and where a number of bits of the UCI is more than 2. In other aspects, a base station and another terminal are also disclosed. |
| US11374690B2 |
Information processing apparatus, communication system, information processing method and program
An information processing apparatus including a control unit that performs control for adding, to request information for requesting a different apparatus for a confirmation response to a plurality of data transmitted to the different apparatus, notification information. The notification information is information regarding at least sequence numbers other than a start sequence number from among sequence numbers corresponding to the plurality of data. Further, the control unit transmits the request information, to which the notification information is added, to the different apparatus. |
| US11374683B1 |
Physical layer preamble for wireless local area networks
A communication device generates a legacy portion of a physical layer (PHY) preamble of a PHY data unit. The legacy portion includes a plurality of legacy training fields and a legacy signal field that indicates a duration of the PHY data unit. The communication device generates a non-legacy portion of the PHY preamble to include a multi-bit signal field header to indicate a packet type of the PHY data unit from among a plurality of packet types defined by a wireless communication protocol, the plurality of packet types corresponding to a plurality of non-legacy signal field formats. The communication device generates a non-legacy portion of the PHY preamble to also include a non-legacy signal field having a field format i) selected from the plurality of non-legacy signal field formats and ii) consistent with the packet type indicated by the multi-bit signal field header. |
| US11374682B2 |
Method and apparatus for encoding data using a polar code
Embodiment techniques map parity bits to sub-channels based on their row weights. In one example, an embodiment technique includes allocating, from a set of sub-channels, one or more sub-channels for one or more parity bits based on row weights for sub-channels in a subset of sub-channels within the set of sub-channels, mapping information bits to remaining sub-channels in the set of sub-channels based on a reliability of the remaining sub-channels without mapping any of the information bits to the one or more sub-channels allocated for the one or more parity bits, polar encoding the information bits and the one or more parity bits based on at least the mapping of the information bits to the remaining sub-channels to obtain encoded bits, and transmitting the encoded bits to another device. |
| US11374671B2 |
Physical cell identifier (PCI) selection based on primary synchronization signal (PSS) waveform
Aspects relate to a physical cell identifier (PCI) change within a wireless network based on a primary synchronization signal (PSS) waveform. A scheduling entity, such as an integrated-access-backhaul (IAB) node within a radio access network (RAN), may communicate with a set of one or more scheduled entities, such as other IAB nodes and/or user equipment (UEs), utilizing a first PCI. The scheduling entity may then change from the first PCI to a second PCI, where the second PCI corresponds to a different PSS waveform than the first PCI. In some examples, the scheduling entity may change the PCI as a result of a PCI collision and/or PSS collision with a neighboring scheduling entity. |
| US11374670B2 |
Receiving device, transmitting device, and data processing method
The present technology relates to a receiving device, a transmitting device, and a data processing method which are capable of providing a broadcast service using a wide bandwidth more flexibly. A receiving device processes a stream in which delivery configuration information indicating that the stream of the broadcast service is delivered across a predetermined frequency band is included in transmission information which is transmitted through an upper layer higher than a physical layer, the stream having a delivery configuration corresponding to the delivery configuration information, so that a broadcast service using a wider bandwidth can be provided. The present technology can be applied to a FW proxy device connected to a network such as, a home LAN, a head end of a cable operator, a base station of a mobile network, or the like. |
| US11374669B2 |
Phase spectrum based delay estimation method and module
A phase spectrum based delay estimating method of tracking channel responses, extracting phase responses from the tracked channel responses, and generating a delay estimate, wherein the delay estimate is based on a slope and intercept estimates of the extracted phase responses with high quality metric to improve delay estimation, and a system thereof. |
| US11374667B2 |
Localizing communications interference node
A system comprises a computer including a processor. The processor receives from each of a plurality of vehicles within a region, a respective plurality of messages and identifies for each of the plurality of vehicles, a respective communications discontinuity during which an expected message fails to be received from the respective vehicle. The processor determines, for each communications discontinuity, discontinuity edge locations at each of a beginning of the communications discontinuity and an end of the communications discontinuity. The processor further determines an interference node location based on the discontinuity edge locations. |
| US11374664B2 |
Optimization of a multiple-input synchronous transfer network
A method for wireless communication is provided. In some implementations, the method includes receiving, by a first device, a first packet from a second device in a network. The method further includes comparing, by the first device, a first received signal strength of the first packet to a second received signal strength of a second packet associated with a third device, the third device associated with the first device in the network. The method further includes transmitting, by the first device and based on to the comparing, a third packet to the second device, the third packet indicating a disassociation of the first device with the third device and an association of the first device with the second device. |
| US11374663B2 |
Variable-frequency smoothing
A method includes receiving a set of time domain samples representing audio captured using one or more microphones, and generating, from the time domain samples, a spectrum comprising a set of frequency domain coefficients, each coefficient representing a frequency bin corresponding to a range of frequencies. The method also includes adjusting the spectrum to generate a smoothed spectrum, wherein generating the smoothed spectrum includes determining that a magnitude of a first frequency domain coefficient is less than a threshold, and in response, replacing the first frequency domain coefficient by a value computed as a function of a plurality of frequency domain coefficients that include the first frequency domain coefficient. The method further includes generating an audio signal based on time domain samples computed using the smoothed spectrum. |
| US11374662B2 |
Automatic receiver chain supervision
In some embodiments, a method of operation of a node to monitor for faults in a receiver subsystem of a radio node comprises estimating a noise floor for each receiver chain of a plurality of receiver chains in the receiver subsystem of the radio node for each of one or more carriers to thereby provide a plurality of noise floor estimates. The method further comprises determining average received power for each receiver chain of the plurality of receiver chains in the receiver subsystem of the radio node for each of one or more carriers to thereby provide a plurality of average received power measurements. The method further comprises determining that there is a fault in the receiver subsystem of the radio node based on at least one of (a) a subset of the plurality of noise floor estimates and (b) a subset of the plurality of average received power measurements. |
| US11374661B2 |
Generalized virtual PIM measurement for enhanced accuracy
An apparatus, method and work product is disclosed. The method comprises measuring plural transmit signals and corresponding receive signals and determining, using a model describing a relation between each of the plural transmit signals and a respective passive intermodulation signal, a standardized passive intermodulation signal as one or more nth order intermodulation products for a standardized transmit signal consisting of two tones each of a power of substantially 20 Watts. The method may also comprise identifying in the model one or more nth order cross-intermodulation products resulting from three or more transmit signals having different respective carrier frequencies. Responsive to the identification, the method may comprise adapting the standardized two-tone passive intermodulation signal by determining an offset for producing an adapted two-tone standardized passive intermodulation signal, n is an odd integer greater than two. |
| US11374660B2 |
Connecting ultrasound-incapable client devices to collaboration devices
In one example embodiment, a server obtains a labeled fingerprint of an ultrasound-capable client device. Based on the labeled fingerprint, the server determines that the ultrasound-capable client device is in physical proximity with a collaboration endpoint. The server subsequently obtains an unlabeled fingerprint of an ultrasound-incapable client device. Based on the unlabeled fingerprint and the labeled fingerprint, the server determines that the ultrasound-incapable client device is a meeting attendee device for a collaboration meeting to which the collaboration endpoint is connected. In response to determining that the ultrasound-incapable client device is the meeting attendee device for the collaboration meeting, the server connects the ultrasound-incapable client device to the collaboration endpoint. |
| US11374658B2 |
Method and apparatus for wireless communications
Embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented in the form of a method or corresponding apparatus for receiving or transmitting network communications carried at acoustic wavelengths via an acoustic medium. The corresponding method or apparatus may include a gate-level digital hardware module communicatively coupled to a communications module and define therein logic blocks configured to perform respective primitive processing functions, sequences of the logic blocks being capable of processing data units in accordance with any of the multiple communications protocols on a data unit-by-data unit basis without reconfiguring. According to some embodiments, the gate-level digital hardware module may be configured to process a data unit in accordance with a first communications protocol by directing the data unit through a first sequence of logic blocks, and process a subsequent data unit in accordance with a second communications protocol by directing the subsequent data unit through a second of sequence logic blocks. |
| US11374657B2 |
Wireless communication system, accommodation station apparatus and wireless communication method
To n antenna elements of the base station, n wavelengths set at predetermined intervals in a range in which chromatic dispersion in an optical fiber between accommodation and base stations can be regarded as constant are assigned. The accommodation station adjusts the phases of optical signals of the wavelengths or modulated signals that modulate the optical signals such that the amounts of phase shift of their RF signals are at predetermined intervals. The accommodation station transmits beacon signals multiple times while varying a transmission phase shift interval α1 and the terminal transmits beacon number information of a beacon signal selected based on received power multiple times. The accommodation station varies a reception phase shift interval α2 for each piece of beacon number information to determine a reception phase shift interval α2 which maximizes the received power and determines the transmission phase shift interval α1 based on the beacon number information received from the terminal. |
| US11374656B2 |
Optical wireless communication system, wireless transmitting/receiving apparatus and optical wireless communication method
A wireless transmitter/receiver generates a first signal which notifies timing of a time slot allocated to each wireless station device, a conversion unit converts the first signal into an optical signal, and each of a plurality of antenna units converts the first signal from the optical signal into an electrical signal and transmits the electrical signal wirelessly. The wireless station device transmits a second signal at the timing reported by the first signal. Each of the plurality of antenna units converts the second signal wirelessly received from each wireless station device into an optical signal, and the conversion unit converts the second signal from the optical signal into an electrical signal. The wireless transmitter/receiver calculates, for each wireless station device, a transmission delay by using a difference between a reception time of the second signal and a reception time of a signal transmitted at the allocated timing by the wireless station device when it is assumed that there is no transmission delay. The wireless transmitter/receiver determines guard time between the time slots allocated to the wireless station devices based on the transmission delays of the wireless station devices. |
| US11374654B2 |
Extended transit time array photodetector combiner (ETT-APC)
High-performance ultra-wideband Phased Array Antennas (PAA) are disclosed, having unique capabilities, enabled through photonic integrated circuits and novel optical architectures. Unique capabilities for PAA systems are enabled by photonic integration and ultra-low-loss waveguides. Novel aspects include optical multiplexing combining wavelength division multiplexing and/or a novel extension to array photodetectors, providing the capability to combine many RF photonic signals with very low loss. Architectures include tunable optical up-conversion and down-conversion systems, moving a chosen frequency band between baseband and a high RF frequency band with high dynamic range. Simultaneous multi-channel RF beamforming is achieved through power combining/splitting of optical signals. |
| US11374651B2 |
Satellite system and method for addressing rain fade
A method for operating a satellite, wherein a beam frequency-assignment schedule for the satellite is based on rain fade information. And a communications payload for a satellite that is capable of implementing the changes required by the schedule. |
| US11374646B2 |
Systems and devices for wireless communication through an electromagnetically shielded window
Systems and devices are provided in which an RF wireless bridge is employed to facilitate indirect transmission of communication signals between external devices located outside of an electromagnetically shielding enclosure within internal devices located within the enclosure, via the intermediate transmission of RF waves through an RF attenuating window forming a portion of the enclosure. The wireless bridge is formed from a first RF communication device located within the electromagnetically shielding enclosure, and a second RF communication device located outside of the enclosure, where the two RF communication devices are positioned with sufficient proximity such that the wireless bridge facilitates indirect communication through the RF attenuating window despite attenuation of RF energy by the RF attenuating window. In another example embodiment, the electromagnetically shielding enclosure may enclose at least a portion of the first RF communication device to reduce noise that could impact the performance of the magnetic resonance scanner. |
| US11374640B2 |
Selecting a transmission rank in a multiple beam antenna system
A method performed by a first radio node for selecting a transmission rank is provided. The radio node is capable of using at least a first antenna beam and a second antenna beam for communication with a second radio node in a wireless communication network. The radio node communicates with the second radio node by using the first antenna beam and a first transmission rank. The radio node obtains second radio parameters for the second antenna beam. The radio node then selects a second transmission rank based on the obtained second radio parameters. The second transmission rank is to be used for communication with the second radio node in the second beam. The selection of the second transmission rank is triggered before obtaining any Rank Indicator (RI) for the second antenna beam. |
| US11374639B2 |
Method and apparatus for transmission and reception in backhaul link in a wireless communication system
A method and apparatus are disclosed from the perspective of a first network node. In one embodiment, the method includes the first network node transmitting a second transmission to a UE (User Equipment) in at least a first symbol of a first TTI (Transmission Time Interval). The method further includes the first network node transmitting a first transmission to a second network node in at least a second symbol of a second TTI, wherein the first TTI is TTI-level aligned to the second TTI and the first symbol is at least partially overlapped with the second symbol in time domain. |
| US11374635B2 |
Method and apparatus for sensor assisted beam selection, beam tracking, and antenna module selection
The present disclosure includes a method and apparatus for sensor assisted beam selection. A method for sensor assisted beam selection includes receiving an input from a sensor indicating a presence of an obstacle proximate to the sensor. The method further includes identifying an antenna module proximate to the sensor. The method further includes deactivating at least a portion of the identified antenna module based on the input from the sensor. |
| US11374633B2 |
Low cost power efficient antenna switch diversity and cyclic delay diversity transceiver
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may determine to operate in an antenna switch diversity mode to transmit an uplink signal according to an antenna switching pattern, the antenna switching pattern comprising switching between a first transmit chain coupled to a first antenna and a second transmit chain coupled to a second antenna. The UE may transmit at least a first portion of the uplink signal using the first transmit chain coupled to the first antenna, the first transmit chain coupled to the first antenna. The UE may transmit at least a second portion of the uplink signal using the second transmit chain coupled to the second antenna, the second transmit chain coupled to the second antenna. |
| US11374630B2 |
Method for reporting channel state information by means of terminal in wireless communication system, and apparatus therefor
A method for reporting channel state information (CSI) by means of a terminal in a wireless communication system, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises the steps of: receiving a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) from a base station, wherein the CSI-RS is related to at least one panel of an antenna array of the base station; generating CSI on the basis of the CSI-RS and a codebook according to a specific shape of the at least one panel; and reporting the CSI to the base station. |
| US11374629B2 |
Methods for providing channel state information and precoding information between a remote radio unit and a baseband unit
This disclosure relates to a method for providing channel state information (CSI) from a remote radio unit (RRU) to a baseband unit (BBU), the method comprising: determining CSI for each user equipment (UE) of a plurality of UEs based on a reference signal received from the respective UE; generating a plurality of correlation coefficients based on the CSI; and providing the plurality of correlation coefficients to the BBU. |
| US11374623B2 |
Connected isochronous stream swapping
Devices and methods for connected isochronous stream (CIS) swapping are disclosed. In an example Bluetooth™ setting, a smartphone can be connected to multiple earbuds. It is possible that both earbuds include microphones, but only one microphone is enabled at a given time. That is, only one of the CISes established between the smartphone and the earbuds is bidirectional, and the other is unidirectional. The disclosed techniques enable the CISes to be swapped between the earbuds so that the earbud with better microphone quality will have ownership of the bidirectional CIS. |
| US11374619B2 |
Data cable tool
A data cable tool apparatus is disclosed. An example data cable tool apparatus includes a cable carrier having a connector cavity to receive a connector of a cable, and a lever having a tab depressor, pivotally coupled to the cable carrier, to move the tab depressor relative to the connector cavity of the cable carrier. |
| US11374618B2 |
Surface waveguide with a two-dimensional conductive surface surrounded by a conductive wall
Apparatuses, methods, and systems for a surface wave based wireless connection to an electronic device are disclosed. One apparatus includes a surface wave guide that supports propagation of electro-magnetic waves over a two-dimensional conductive surface of the surface waveguide, wherein the two-dimensional conductive surface is treated to increase a surface reactance of the two-dimensional conductive surface over a frequency range of the electro-magnetic waves, while maintaining an insertion loss of the surface waveguide below a threshold. A first mode converter operates to couple electro-magnetic waves of a first mode to the two-dimensional conductive surface having a second mode, wherein the electro-magnetic waves of the second mode propagate across the two-dimensional conductive surface of the surface waveguide. At least a portion of the electro-magnetic waves of the two-dimensional conductive surface is coupled to an electronic device through a second mode converter of the electronic device. |
| US11374617B2 |
Frequency hopping
A communications node operable to communicate with another communications node over a communications channel having a plurality of frequency resources, the communications node includes data defining a division of the communications channel into a plurality of contiguous sub-bands each having N frequency resources, wherein each frequency resource in a sub-band has a corresponding frequency resource in each of the other sub-bands, data defining an initial allocation of the frequency resources, a resource determination module operable to apply a frequency shift to the initially allocated frequency resources in accordance with a frequency hopping sequence to determine frequency resources to use for communicating information with the other communications node, wherein the frequency shift applied moves the initially allocated frequency resources to corresponding frequency resources in another sub-band, a transceiver for communicating information with the other communications node using the determined frequency resource. |
| US11374614B1 |
In-device coexistence for new radio
A network control device, e.g., a gNB, receives a message from a communications device, e.g. a UE, indicating that the communications device is experiencing an in-device coexistence (IDC) problem, e.g. in the 52.6 GHz-71 GHz frequency range with respect to NR-U and WiGig. The message is one of: i) an IDC assistance message indicating that the victim system is Wi-Gig or ii) an antenna panel switch message requesting that the network control device instruct the communications device to change the antenna panel that it uses for uplink NR signaling. The network control device generates and sends a response message to the communications device including: a selected new frequency to be used by the communications device for uplink NR signaling or a selected different antenna panel to be used by the communications device for uplink NR signaling. The communications device implements the change reducing or avoiding the IDC problem. |
| US11374609B2 |
Apparatus and method for transmitting and receiving signals on multiple bands in wireless communication system
A transceiver in a wireless communication system is provided. The transceiver includes a first circuit configured to convert a digital signal having a third bandwidth, a second circuit configured to separate the analog signal into a first analog signal corresponding to the first band and a second analog signal corresponding to the second band, up-convert the first analog signal and the second analog signal to generate a first radio frequency (RF) signal in the first band and a second RF signal in the second band, and output an RF signal having the third bandwidth, and a third circuit configured to separate the RF signal into the first RF signal and the second RF signal, adjust a phase of the first RF signal for beamforming in the first band, and adjust a phase of the second RF signal for beamforming in the second band. |
| US11374608B2 |
Radio-frequency front-end circuit and communication device
Radio-frequency front-end circuit includes: first transfer circuit that transfers a 4G signal, a first antenna terminal connected to a first antenna, a second antenna terminal connected to a second antenna, and a switch that includes a first selection terminal and a second selection terminal. The first selection terminal is connected to the first transfer circuit, and the second selection terminal is connected to a second transfer circuit that transfers a 5G signal. The switch: when the first antenna is high in antenna sensitivity, connects the first antenna terminal to the first selection terminal, and connects the second antenna terminal to the second selection terminal; and when the second antenna is high in antenna sensitivity, connects the first antenna terminal to the second selection terminal, and connects the second antenna terminal to the first selection terminal. |
| US11374605B1 |
Self-diagnosis system for wireless transceivers with multiple antennas
A wireless data communication radio includes a first transceiver configured to be coupled to a first antenna, and a second transceiver configured to be coupled to a second antenna. The second transceiver includes a multi-path detector. The wireless data communication radio transmits a radio signal via the first transceiver, receives the radio signal at the second transceiver, and determines, by the multi-path detector, that the radio signal, as received by the second transceiver, was transmitted by the first antenna and received by second antenna. |
| US11374602B2 |
System and method for signal interference rejection using human body communication
A communication interference rejection system comprising a receiver operatively connected to a device connected to a body of a user. The receiver is configured to receive a signal transmitted through the body of the user, the signal comprising a data component and an interference component, the interference component due to human body antenna effect. The receiver is configured to integrate the signal using a relatively low-gain analog integrator and then digitally differentiate the output of said integration. |
| US11374601B2 |
Interleaving ADC error correction methods for Ethernet PHY
A receiver circuit includes an interleaved ADC, a first delay circuit, a second delay circuit, a first processing channel, a second processing channel, and an interleaving ADC timing error detector circuit. The interleaved ADC includes a first ADC and a second ADC in parallel. The first delay circuit delays a first clock signal provided to the first ADC. The second delay circuit delays a second clock signal provided to the second ADC. The first processing channel processes data samples provided by the first ADC, and includes a first slicer. The second processing channel processes data samples provided by the second ADC, and includes a second slicer. The interleaving ADC timing error detector circuit controls delay of the first delay circuit and the second delay circuit based on an output signal of the first slicer, and an output signal or an input signal of the second slicer. |
| US11374597B2 |
Device and method for receiving data in a radio frequency transmission
According to one aspect, an embodiment radio frequency receiver device comprises an input interface configured to receive a radio frequency signal of a given type and convert same into an electric signal, a detector configured to detect at least one voltage level in the electric signal, a pulse generator configured to generate at least one pulse train representative of the voltage levels detected, and a processing unit configured to determine the type of the radio frequency signal from the at least one pulse train. |
| US11374595B2 |
Method for selectively inverting words to be written to a memory and device for implementing same
A method for selectively inverting a word to be written to a memory is provided. The memory includes memory cells, each memory cell allowing at least two values associated with at least one bit to be stored, the decision as to whether to invert a word being made depending on a number of vulnerable values, which number is determined on the basis of the data bits, of the inversion bit and of uneven check bits. |
| US11374590B2 |
Guaranteed data compression using intermediate compressed data
Methods for converting an n-bit number into an m-bit number for situations where n>m and also for situations where n |
| US11374582B2 |
Semiconductor device and clock detector
A semiconductor device includes a clock generator which receives an input clock and generates an output clock, a reference voltage generator which receives the input clock or the output clock, generates a sub-reference voltage in accordance with a frequency of the input clock or a frequency of the output clock, and generates a reference voltage using the sub-reference voltage and a preset error voltage, and a clock detector which receives the output clock, generates a first output voltage in accordance with the output clock, and compares the generated first output voltage with the reference voltage to output an error signal based on the output clock, wherein the preset error voltage is set in accordance with a degree of preset error of the output clock. |
| US11374581B2 |
Low power frequency synthesizing apparatus
A technology related to an electronic circuit, specifically, a phase locked loop or a frequency synthesizing apparatus, is disclosed. The frequency synthesizing apparatus includes an injection locked frequency divider and a replica frequency divider having the same circuit configuration as the injection locked frequency divider. A control value required for self-oscillating at a target frequency using the replica frequency divider is determined. When the injection locked frequency divider fails injection locking on a first attempt, the injection locking may be attempted using the determined control value. On the first attempt, the control value of the injection locked frequency divider may be determined and stored in advance according to a temperature and a supply voltage. |
| US11374580B2 |
Charge pump phase locked loop with low controlled oscillator gain
A PLL includes a phase-frequency-detector-and-charge-pump-circuit (PFDCPC) receiving a reference signal and divided signal, and generating a charge-pump current. A loop-filter is between output of the PFDCPC and a reference-voltage. A first voltage-to-current converter (V2I1) has low gain, and a second voltage-to-current converter (V2I2) has high gain. A low-gain-path is between outputs of the PFDCPC and V2I1, and a high-gain-path is between the outputs of the PFDCPC and V2I2. A current-controlled-oscillator receives an input signal, and generates an output signal. A loop divider divides the output signal by a divider-value, producing the divided signal. The low-gain-path runs directly from the PFDCPC, through the V2I1, to the input of the current-controlled-oscillator. The high-gain-path runs from the PFDCPC to the loop-filter, from a tap of the loop-filter to a low-pass filter through a current mirror, from a tap of the low-pass filter through the V2I2, to the input of the current-controlled-oscillator. |
| US11374575B1 |
Majority logic gate with non-linear input capacitors and conditioning logic
A new class of logic gates are presented that use non-linear polar material. The logic gates include multi-input majority gates. Input signals in the form of digital signals are driven to non-linear input capacitors on their respective first terminals. The second terminals of the non-linear input capacitors are coupled a summing node which provides a majority function of the inputs. In the multi-input majority or minority gates, the non-linear charge response from the non-linear input capacitors results in output voltages close to or at rail-to-rail voltage levels. In some examples, the nodes of the non-linear input capacitors are conditioned once in a while to preserve function of the multi-input majority gates. |
| US11374574B2 |
Linear input and non-linear output threshold logic gate
A new class of logic gates are presented that use non-linear polar material. The logic gates include multi-input majority gates and threshold gates. Input signals in the form of analog, digital, or combination of them are driven to first terminals of non-ferroelectric capacitors. The second terminals of the non-ferroelectric capacitors are coupled to form a majority node. Majority function of the input signals occurs on this node. The majority node is then coupled to a first terminal of a capacitor comprising non-linear polar material. The second terminal of the capacitor provides the output of the logic gate, which can be driven by any suitable logic gate such as a buffer, inverter, NAND gate, NOR gate, etc. Any suitable logic or analog circuit can drive the output and inputs of the majority logic gate. As such, the majority gate of various embodiments can be combined with existing transistor technologies. |
| US11374571B2 |
Pad limited configurable logic device
An integrated circuit provides a semiconductor die with I/O bond pads, a power bond pad, and a circuit ground pad. Each I/O bond pad is associated with an input circuit that has an input circuit output lead. Sets of digital logic functional circuitry on the die provide different digital logic functions. Each function includes logic input leads and logic output leads. Output circuits each have an output circuit in lead and an output circuit out lead. Strapping structures, such as vias, formed in the semiconductor die electrically couple input circuits to a selected set of digital logic functions and the selected set of digital logic functions to output circuit in leads. Upper level metal conductors couple output circuit out leads and selected I/O bond pads. |
| US11374566B2 |
Motion detection device
A motion detection device includes an attached member on a vehicle body side, a sensor electrode configured to detect capacitance, and a sensor bracket. The sensor bracket has a sensor holding portion holding the sensor electrode and is attached to an inner surface of the attached member. The sensor holding portion includes a holding piece that extends from a side away from an inner surface of the attached member to a side approaching the inner surface and holds the sensor electrode, and the holding piece holds the sensor electrode at a position at which an axis of the sensor electrode is separated from the inner surface of the attached member by at least 15 mm or more. |
| US11374563B2 |
Method for controlling semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes first and second electrodes, a semiconductor part therebetween and first to third control electrodes between the first electrode and the semiconductor part. The semiconductor part includes first and third layers of a first-conductivity-type and second and fourth layers of a second-conductivity-type. The second, third and fourth layers are provided between the first layer and the first electrode, between the second layer and the first electrode, and between the first layer and the second electrode, respectively. To the first to third control electrodes, first to third voltages greater than the threshold voltage thereof are applied at first to third timings, respectively. The third, second and first voltages are reduced to a lower level than the threshold voltage at a fourth timing after the first to third timings, at a fifth timing after the fourth timing and at a sixth timing after the fifth timing, respectively. |
| US11374562B2 |
Efficient switching circuit
A switching device includes a first leg having a plurality of transistors connected in series. The switching device also includes a second leg having a transistor, where the second leg is connected in parallel to plurality of transistors of the first leg. The switching device further includes a third leg having a diode, and the third leg has lower reverse recovery losses relative to the first leg and/or the second leg. |
| US11374556B2 |
Logic circuit, sequence circuit, power supply control circuit, switching power supply device
A sequence circuit (1) includes a detector (2) that detects an occurrence of an event based on an input signal, an acceptor (4) that accepts the event whose occurrence has been detected by the detector, an inhibitor (4) that inhibits the acceptor from accepting another event for a first period using the acceptance of one event by the acceptor as a trigger, a clock pulse generator (3) that generates one or more clock pulses during a period after a second period shorter than the first period elapses from the start of the first period until the first period ends, a determiner (5) that determines a next state based on a current slate and the event accepted by the acceptor, and a latch (6) that latches the next state using the clock pulse. An output of the latch is the current state. |
| US11374553B2 |
Signal processing device and signal processing method
A signal processing method performed by a processor of a signal processing device and includes: generating a fundamental matrix according to at least one set of fundamental coefficients; generating a phase-shifted matrix according to a predetermined phase shift and the fundamental matrix; and generating an output sequence according to an input sequence and the phase-shifted matrix. The set of fundamental coefficients is used to generate at least one bit of a code sequence, the output sequence is a phase-shifted version of the input sequence being shifted by k cycle(s), and k is the predetermined phase shift. |
| US11374547B2 |
Audio calibration of a portable playback device
Disclosed herein are example techniques to facilitate calibrating a portable playback device. An example implementation involves determining that a playback device is to perform an equalization calibration of the playback device and initiating the equalization calibration. Initiating the equalization calibration involves (i) outputting audio content, (ii) capturing audio data representing reflections of the audio content within an area in which the playback device is located, (iii) determining an acoustic response of the area in which the playback device is located, (iv) selecting a stored acoustic response from the acoustic response database that is most similar to the determined acoustic response of the area in which the playback device is located, and (v) applying to the audio content, via the playback device, a set of stored audio calibration settings associated with the selected stored acoustic area response. |
| US11374545B2 |
Noise reduction of a MOS transistor operating as an amplifier or buffer
There is provided a device that includes a MOS transistor and a bias circuit coupled to the MOS transistor. The bias circuit is configured to bias the MOS transistor thereby maintaining the MOS transistor outside of saturation. The MOS transistor is configured to operate as a buffer or an amplifier, while being outside of saturation. |
| US11374544B2 |
Capacitive-coupled chopper instrumentation amplifiers and associated methods
A capacitive-coupled chopper instrumentation amplifier includes a first chopper, a first gain stage, a capacitive isolation stage electrically coupled between inputs of the first gain stage and the first chopper, a second gain stage, a second chopper electrically coupled between outputs of the first gain stage and inputs of the second gain stage, clamping circuitry electrically coupled between the inputs of the first gain stage and a reference voltage rail, and a controller. The controller is configured to (a) detect a change in a first common-mode voltage exceeding a threshold value, the first common-mode voltage being a common-mode voltage at the inputs of the amplifier, and (b) in response to detecting the change in the first common-mode voltage exceeding the threshold value, cause the clamping circuitry to clamp the inputs of the first gain stage to the reference voltage rail. |
| US11374543B2 |
Amplifier system with reduced voltage swing
According to one aspect, embodiments of the invention provide an amplifier system comprising a first phase shifter configured to generate, based on an input signal, a first signal and a second signal, the second signal being out of phase with the first signal, a first amplifier configured to apply a first gain to the first signal to produce a gain adjusted first signal, a second amplifier configured to apply a second gain to the second signal to produce a gain adjusted second signal, a second phase shifter configured to combine the gain adjusted first and second signals to produce an output signal, and a controller configured to identify a high voltage swing across the first amplifier and, in response to identifying the high voltage swing, adjust the first gain to reduce output power of the first amplifier and adjust the second gain to increase output power of the second amplifier. |
| US11374537B2 |
Magnetic flux bias for pulse shaping of microwave signals
A technique relates to a pulse shaping of microwave signals. A nondegenerate mixing device receives signals and a time-varying magnetic flux via input ports. The nondegenerate mixing device uses the signals and the time-varying magnetic flux to generate an output signal on an output port, the output signal having a waveform profile set by the time-varying magnetic flux. |
| US11374536B2 |
Zero IF transmitter with decoupling between mixer and programmable gain stage
A system includes a Zero IF transmitter having a mixer and a programmable gain stage. The Zero IF transmitter also includes an intermediate stage between the mixer and the programmable gain stage, wherein the intermediate stage is configured to decouple the mixer and the programmable gain stage. |
| US11374535B2 |
Ovenized MEMS
One or more heating elements are provided to heat a MEMS component (such as a resonator) to a temperature higher than an ambient temperature range in which the MEMS component is intended to operate—in effect, heating the MEMS component and optionally related circuitry to a steady-state “oven” temperature above that which would occur naturally during component operation and thereby avoiding temperature-dependent performance variance/instability (frequency, voltage, propagation delay, etc.). In a number of embodiments, an IC package is implemented with distinct temperature-isolated and temperature-interfaced regions, the former bearing or housing the MEMS component and subject to heating (i.e., to oven temperature) by the one or more heating elements while the latter is provided with (e.g., disposed adjacent) one or more heat dissipation paths to discharge heat generated by transistor circuitry (i.e., expel heat from the integrated circuit package). |
| US11374532B2 |
Cable holder assemblies for a solar panel system
Wire or cable holder assemblies employed in a solar power system are disclosed. In some embodiments, an assembly could include a cap and a base configured with channels. When the cap and the base are clamped to an object (e.g., a solar module frame), enclosures defined by the channels and a surface of the solar frame module are formed to hold cables. In some embodiments, an assembly could include a plunger with at least one leg and a base that includes a receptacle for receiving the plunger and a hook for holding electrical cables. A leg include a rack having teeth adapted to fall into notches or spaces formed by complementary teeth of a pawl found in the receptacle that forms a ratchet which permits insertion of the plunger into the receptacle but not an extraction. If extraction is desired, an external force may be applied to release the pawl. |
| US11374531B2 |
Height adjustment bracket for roof applications
A roof mount system supports a solar panel above a roof and includes a base positioned on the roof and a first fastener connected to the base and extending away from the roof and moveable along the base in a direction generally parallel to the roof. A first clamp supports a bottom surface of a solar panel frame and adjusts the height of the solar panel above the roof by moving the first clamp along a first fastener in a direction perpendicular to the roof. A second clamp is connected to a second fastener and moves with respect to the first clamp perpendicular to the roof. The solar panel is clamped between the first clamp and the second clamp portion. A protrusion extends from the first or second clamp to form an electrical bond between the solar panel frame and the respective first or second clamp. |
| US11374530B2 |
Brackets for minimal penetration modular roof-top mounting racks and solar photovoltaic systems and method for using the brackets
A modular, roof-mounted solar energy apparatus includes a mounting frame having a plurality of brackets. Each bracket having a first arm connected to a second arm at a connection point. The plurality of first arms form a first plane. The plurality of second arms form a second plane. Solar panels populate the planes. Also, there are ridge brackets and hip brackets for connecting various mounting frame portions over a ridgeline of a roof and across a hip of a hip roof. |
| US11374529B2 |
Fan speed control method for avoiding inaccurate control caused by sudden change in power supply output state
The present invention provides a fan speed control method for avoiding inaccurate control caused by sudden changes in a power supply output state, including the steps of: acquiring an output current value of a power supply device; and then, determining a change of the output current value in a sampling timeframe, if a slope representing the change is positive, controlling the control signal generating unit to gradually replace the fan control signal currently output to the fan with another fan control signal on the basis of a first latency, and if the slope representing the change is negative, controlling the control signal generating unit to gradually replace the fan control signal currently output to the fan with another fan control signal on the basis of a second latency. The first latency and the second latency are determined by the output current value, respectively. |
| US11374522B2 |
Adaptive model feedback for haptic controllers
Disclosed embodiments include an apparatus for closed loop control of a linear resonant actuator comprising a motor drive circuit configured to provide a motor drive signal, a current and voltage sensing circuit coupled to the output terminal of the motor drive circuit and across the motor, and having current sense and a voltage sense outputs. A resonant frequency and back emf extraction circuit receives the current sense and voltage sense outputs, and outputs a resonant frequency signal output and a measured back emf signal output. An actuator model circuit has inputs coupled to the output of the motor drive circuit, the resonant frequency signal output, and a mechanical system quality factor signal generated by an adaptation circuit having an input coupled to the error summing circuit output. The error summing circuit has inputs coupled to the output of the actuator model and the measured back emf signal. |
| US11374519B2 |
Field-oriented sensorless brushless motor control in a power tool
A power tool is provided including a housing, a brushless motor disposed within the housing, a power switch circuit that supplies power from a power source to the brushless motor, and a controller configured to receive at least one signal associated with a phase current of the motor, detect an angular position of the rotor based on the phase current of the motor, and apply a drive signal to the power switch circuit to control a commutation of the motor based on the detected angular position of the rotor. The controller detects an initial sector within which the rotor is located at start-up, apply the drive signal so as to rotate the motor to a parking angle associated with the detected initial sector, and control a commutation sequence to drive the motor beginning at the parking angle. |
| US11374515B1 |
Operation method and operation device of motor driver for driving motor
An operation method and an operation device of a motor driver for driving a motor are provided. The operation method includes: establishing a hysteresis control method; and adjusting a switch frequency of a power module for operating the motor by using the hysteresis control method according to a change of rotation speed of the motor and a current switch frequency. |
| US11374511B2 |
Method for controlling a fan, a system, and an air conditioner
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for controlling a fan, a system, and an air conditioner. The method includes: turning off a first bridge arm group in an inverter of the fan; applying a preset driving signal to a second bridge arm group in the inverter; detecting an electrical signal of a stator of the fan after the preset driving signal is applied; determining an initial state of the fan according to the electrical signal of the stator of the fan, wherein the initial state of the fan includes a downwind forward state, a static start state, or an unwind reverse state; and providing the fan with a control signal matching the initial state of the fan according to the initial state of the fan. |
| US11374508B2 |
Electric drive system and energy management method
An electric drive system includes an energy storage system (ESS), a power conversion system, and an alternating current (AC) traction system. The ESS provides or receives electric power. The ESS includes a first energy storage unit and a second energy storage unit. The power conversion system is electrically coupled to the ESS for converting an input power to an output power. The AC traction system is electrically coupled to the power conversion system for converting the output power of the power conversion system to mechanical torques. The AC traction system includes a first AC drive device and a second AC drive device. An energy management system (EMS) is in electrical communication with the ESS, the AC traction system, and the power conversion system for providing control signals. |
| US11374506B2 |
Control method and system for reducing vibration of second casing of mobile terminal
A control method for reducing vibration of a second casing of a mobile terminal includes: mounting an additional vibrator in a mounting area on the second casing, and measuring vibration responses in the mounting area under first and second preset conditions; calculating system transfer functions of the additional vibrator and a driving system formed by a first casing and an exciter; providing a signal processing unit; adjusting the value of the transfer function of the signal processing unit such that a vibration response in the mounting area under a third preset condition is at zero, and calculating the value of the transfer function H3(S) of the signal processing unit; and setting H3(S) as a preset transfer function of the signal processing unit. The present disclosure can counteract the vibration of the second casing induced by the driving system, thereby improving user experience. |
| US11374504B2 |
Electric power converter
An electric power converter is configured to perform conversion of power supplied from a power source. The electric power converter includes: a plurality of first capacitors connected in series between two lines to be used for supply of the power; and at least one second capacitor connected between a ground and a connection point between two first capacitors among the plurality of first capacitors. |
| US11374503B2 |
DC compensation for power transformer through neutral DC injection
A power transmission system can include a transformer and compensator circuit(s), each coupled between a node of the transformer and a ground connection. The compensator circuit(s) can each be configured to counteract a DC signal component of an AC signal at the transformer. The compensator circuit(s) can include a converter circuit having an AC side and a DC side and configured to convert a DC voltage on the DC side to an AC signal at the AC side. The compensator circuit(s) can include a DC link coupled to the DC side of the converter circuit. The compensator circuit(s) can include a controller configured to measure a DC signal component between the load and the ground; to determine, based at least in part on the DC signal component, a compensating signal configured to counteract the DC signal component; and to inject, by the converter circuit, the compensating signal to counteract the DC signal component. |
| US11374502B2 |
Power management for wireless nodes
A system includes a rectifier having an input configured to receive a variable AC input voltage and convert the AC input voltage to a rectified output voltage. A power converter has an input coupled to receive the rectified output voltage and to provide a DC supply voltage at an output thereof. A low drop-out regulator has an input coupled to receive the supply voltage and is configured provide a regulated voltage. A sensor is coupled to receive the regulated voltage as a power source and is configured to sense a condition and provide sensor data indicative of the sensed condition. |
| US11374500B2 |
Harvesting energy from parasitic elements of a power converter
Power converter electronic circuitries configured to harvest and store energy from at least the parasitic oscillation occurring during the operation thereof. Methodologies of using such energy for the current injection, carried out by discharging the parasitic capacitance across the switching elements to achieve zero voltage switching condition for these switching elements. In a specific case, the methodology of current injection (with the use of so harvested and stored energy) is self-adjusting, causing the optimization of the energy required to discharge the parasitic capacitances. |
| US11374498B2 |
Switching converter for power domain separation
A power domain isolation system, such as without requiring a transformer, can include a reactive circuit, an input network having first and second input nodes that are coupled in parallel with the reactive circuit via respective first and second current control circuits, and an output network having first and second output nodes that are coupled in parallel with the reactive circuit via respective third and fourth current control circuits. The first and second current control circuits can be configured to couple the reactive circuit to the input nodes when the third and fourth current control circuits are configured to electrically isolate the reactive circuit from the output nodes, and the first and second current control circuits can be configured to electrically isolate the reactive circuit from the input nodes when the third and fourth current control circuits are configured to couple the reactive circuit to the output nodes. |
| US11374488B2 |
Multi-mode voltage pump and control
A multi-mode voltage pump may be configured to select an operational mode based on a temperature of a semiconductor device. The selected mode for a range of temperature values may be determined based on process variations and operational differences caused by temperature changes. The different selected modes of operation of the multi-mode voltage pump may provide pumped voltage having different voltage magnitudes. For example, the multi-mode voltage pump may operate in a first mode that uses two stages to provide a first VPP voltage, a second mode that uses a single stage to provide a second VPP voltage, or a third mode that uses a mixture of a single stage and two stages to provide a third VPP voltage. The third VPP voltage may be between the first and second VPP voltages, with the first VPP voltage having the greatest magnitude. Control signal timing of circuitry of the multi-mode voltage pump may be based on an oscillator signal. |
| US11374483B2 |
DC-DC converter having a switch on-time control loop with a switched-capacitor circuit for error-based adjustment
An apparatus includes a direct-current to direct-current (DC-DC) converter having an output terminal and at least one electronic switch. The DC-DC converter also includes: 1) a first feedback loop configured to control a voltage at the output terminal by adjusting a first switching parameter of the at least one electronic switch; and 2) a second feedback loop configured to adjust a second switching parameter of the at least one electronic switch. The second feedback loop includes a switched-capacitor circuit configured to determine a threshold signal based on an error between a reference signal and a control signal for the at least one electronic switch. The second feedback loop is configured to adjust the second switching parameter based on a comparison of an on-time signal with the threshold signal. |
| US11374480B2 |
Magnetic coupler with force balancing
A magnetic coupling system and a method of balancing a magnetic coupler are provided. The magnetic coupling system includes a follower magnet magnetically coupled to a drive magnet, and a magnetic balancing component located to a side of the follower magnet. Movement of the drive magnet induces corresponding movement of the follower magnet. The magnetic balancing component and the drive magnet exert attractive magnetic forces on the follower magnet in opposite directions. |
| US11374479B2 |
Transport system, mover, control apparatus, and control method
A transport system includes: a mover having a first magnet group arranged in parallel to a first direction and a second magnet group arranged in parallel to a second direction crossing the first direction; and a plurality of coils arranged in parallel to the first direction so as to be able to face the first magnet group and the second magnet group, and the mover is able to move in the first direction along the plurality of coils by electromagnetic force received by the first magnetic group from the plurality of coils while an attitude of the mover is controlled by electromagnetic force received by the first magnetic group or the second magnetic group from the plurality of coils. |
| US11374476B2 |
Sounding device
A linear vibration motor includes a housing with a receiving space, a vibrator received in the receiving space, a coil for driving the vibrator to vibrate, a guide member for guiding movement of the vibrator, and a recover assembly fixed to a side of the vibrator. The vibrator includes a magnetic circuit system with first and second magnets. The recover assembly is closed to the first magnet. A magnetic polarity of an end of the magnetic recovery assembly facing the vibrator is reverse to that of an end of the first magnet away from the second magnet. When the vibrator is in an equilibrium position, a centroid of the vibrator is located between the magnetic recovery assembly and the coil. Magnetic force between the magnetic recovery assembly and the magnetic circuit system provides recovery force for the vibrator, thereby realizing large-stroke vibration. |
| US11374474B2 |
Method of manufacturing core product, and core product
A method of manufacturing a core product includes injecting molten resin into a resin injection portion provided in a core body so as to extend in a longitudinal direction of the core body, and forming a core product by welding the core body. A buffer region is set between the resin injection portion and a periphery of the core body in a lateral direction of the core body. The core product is formed by welding the core body so that a weld bead formed on the core body is prohibited from reaching the buffer region, and so that the weld bead is spaced apart from the resin injection portion in the lateral direction of the core body. |
| US11374469B2 |
Electric machine with integrated controller
An electric machine may include a housing having a front end and a back end where the front end is the primary mechanical coupling end. The electric machine may include a stator and a rotor arranged within the housing and a shaft connected to the rotor. The shaft may extend out of the front end of the housing and the shaft may be configured to be rotationally driven by the rotor or to rotationally drive the rotor. The electric machine may also include an electronic controller configured to control operations of the rotor and stator and the electronic controller may be mounted on the front end of the housing. |
| US11374465B2 |
Rotating electrical machine
A rotating electrical machine includes a rotor and a magnet unit. The rotating electrical machine also includes a cylindrical stator and a housing. The stator is equipped with a stator winding made up of a plurality of phase windings. The stator is arranged coaxially with the rotor and faces the rotor. The housing has the rotor and the stator disposed therein. The rotor includes a cylindrical magnet retainer to which the magnet unit is secured and an intermediate portion which connects between a rotating shaft of the rotor and the magnet retainer and extends in a radial direction of the rotating shaft. A first region located radially inside an inner peripheral surface of a magnetic circuit component made up of the stator and the rotor is greater in volume than a second region between the inner peripheral surface of the magnetic circuit component and the housing in the radial direction. |
| US11374464B2 |
Rotary electric machine
A detection part of a temperature detection element is mounted to ends of drawn portions which are further protruded in the axial direction than coil end portions. The detection part and the ends of the drawn portions provided with the detection part are covered with a covering member. The ends of the drawn portions provided with the detection part and covered with the covering member are inserted into a through hole of a wall member which is disposed so as to axially face an axial end face of a stator core. In this case, the detection part is located at a position deeper (on the rear side) than a position of a stator core side opening of the through hole. |
| US11374460B2 |
Vehicle
A vehicle includes a first rotating electric machine, a second rotating electric machine, a power transmission device and an accommodation case. The rotating electric machine accommodation portion and the power transmission device accommodation portion are partitioned by a partition wall. The partition wall includes a first rotating electric machine accommodation wall, a second rotating electric machine accommodation wall, and a step wall which extends in the axial direction from the second rotating electric machine accommodation wall to the first rotating electric machine accommodation wall. The step wall is at least partially overlapped with the second rotating electric machine in the axial direction, and a distance between an outermost diameter portion of the second rotating electric machine and the step wall is shorter than a distance between the outermost diameter portion of the second rotating electric machine and an outermost diameter portion of the first rotating electric machine. |
| US11374459B2 |
Motor
A motor includes a frame in the shape of a bottomed cylinder, a stator housed in the frame, a rotor, an end plate for closing an opening of the frame, and bearings rotatably supporting a rotary shaft of the rotor. The frame has, on its bottom, a bearing holder at the center and ribs extending like rays from the bearing holder radially outward and protruding to the inside of the frame. Each rib has a radially outer end reaching a circumferential wall of the frame. |
| US11374457B2 |
Electrical phase connector for a stator of a rotary electric machine
The invention relates to a rotary electric machine for a vehicle comprising an electronic assembly, a stator and an electrical phase connector (10) for a rotary electric machine stator (20). The electrical phase connector (10) comprises a predefined angular configuration of electrical coupling means (130b) so as to carry, respectively, a different electrical phase toward or away from a rotary electric machine stator (20). Each electrical coupling means (130b) is electrically connected to a conductive phase track (110). |
| US11374456B2 |
Generator main field connection
A main field connection to connect to a main field winding has a semi-cylindrical portion with an axially thicker outer surface, an axially thinner inner surface, with an aperture. An extending portion extends from the semi-cylindrical portion to a remote extending end. The remote extending end extends for a first axial distance. The axially thicker portion of the semi-cylindrical portion extends for a second axial distance. A ratio of the first axial distance to the second axial distance is between 0.65 and 1.4. A rotating assembly, a generator and a method are also disclosed. |
| US11374455B2 |
Rotary electric machine
A rotary electric machine includes: a rotor which has two poles, and a stator in which eighty four slots are formed, wherein conductors are connected in an order of a conductor X+1t, a conductor X−1b, a conductor X+3t, a conductor X−4b, a conductor X+6t, a conductor X−6b, a conductor X+8t, a conductor X−8b, a conductor X+10t, a conductor X−10b, a conductor X+11t, a conductor X−11b, a conductor X+13t, and a conductor X−13b, in first U, V and W phase series circuits; and conductors are connected in an order of a conductor X+2t, a conductor X−2b, a conductor X+4t, a conductor X−3b, a conductor X+5t, a conductor X−5b, a conductor X+7t, a conductor X−7b, a conductor X+9t, a conductor X−9b, a conductor X+12t, a conductor X−12b, a conductor X+14t, and a conductor X−14b, in second U, V and W phase series circuits. |
| US11374451B2 |
Rotor assembly for electric motor
A rotor assembly is provided for an electric motor. The rotor assembly includes: a cylindrical magnet member having magnetization in both axial and radial directions, the magnet member being formed from a moldable magnetic material; and an output shaft receivable within the magnet member. An inner surface of the magnet member and an outer surface of the output shaft have complementarily-engagable interface elements thereon to prevent or limit dislocation of the magnet member and output shaft, and at least one of the interface elements is formed by overmolding of the magnet member and output shaft with the other of magnet member and output shaft. |
| US11374447B2 |
Hybrid rotor for an axial flux electrical machine
The present invention provides a rotor, an axial flux electrical machine and a hybrid-electrical or electrical air craft. The rotor for the axial flux electrical machine comprises first sections of a first material and second sections of a second material. The first sections and second sections are arranged in alternating order and ring-shape. The arrangement is characterized by third sections which form interface areas between the first sections and second sections, whereas the third sections are comprising the first material and the second material in such a manner that the first section and the second section are connected force-fitted. |
| US11374444B2 |
Method of forming irregular shaped coils of an electric machine
A method of fabricating a coil for mounting on a tooth of a stator or a rotor of an electric machine includes winding a wire about a mandrel to form a coil having a first shape corresponding to the shape of the mandrel. The method may also include removing the coil having the first shape from the mandrel, and applying a mechanical force on the coil to change the shape of the coil from the first shape to a second shape. The second shape may correspond to the shape of the tooth. The method may also include mounting the coil of the second shape on the tooth. |
| US11374443B2 |
Rotary electric machine
A rotary electric machine is provided including: a stator having a stator core having an annular shape; a rotor disposed facing the stator in a radial direction, including one pair or a plurality of pairs of magnetic poles along a circumferential direction; and a housing having a cylindrical shape, in which the stator core is fixed to an inner periphery surface thereof, in which the stator core includes a back yoke having an annular shape fixed to the inner periphery surface of the housing, and a teeth provided along the radial direction from an inner periphery of the back yoke; a cutout that opens outwards the radial direction is provided in an outer periphery of the back yoke; and the cutout is provided to overlap a range of the teeth in the circumferential direction. |
| US11374441B2 |
Negative modulation solution for fixed coil designs
In accordance with some embodiments of the present invention, a method of controlling and correcting negative modulation is presented. In some embodiments, a method of operating a receiver includes detecting a negative modulation and adjusting one or more parameters to force a transition to a positive modulation. The parameters can be the output voltage Vout, the transmitter input voltage Vin, or receiver structural elements. |
| US11374436B2 |
Wireless transmission of energy through laser-induced plasma filaments in atmosphere
A multi-port laser device used to create multiple laser induced plasma filaments positioned in a useful position in spatial relationship to another filament or filaments, such as interconnecting with each other. |
| US11374435B2 |
Wireless power-transmission apparatus and wireless power-transmission method
A wireless power-transmission apparatus includes at least one antenna element disposed at a specific position in a three-dimensional space having a predetermined shape and size, to transmit a power transmission beam, an acquirer to acquire an inclination angle of the antenna element to a plane direction of a reference plane and a height of the antenna element to the reference plane, and a controller to control at least one of antenna power and a power transmission direction of the power transmission beam so that interference power of the power transmission beam toward an outside of the three-dimensional space becomes equal to or smaller than a predetermined allowable value when the antenna element is disposed at the acquired inclination angle and height. |
| US11374431B2 |
System and method for power transfer
A system for inductive power transfer that may selectively transmit power in a plurality of modes based on characteristics of a power receiver and determine which transmitter coils to drive based on received signal strength information. The inductive power transfer transmitter may detect characteristics of the power receiver in order to control the mode of the power transfer and selectively control which transmitter coils are driven based on signal strength information received from a power receiver. The power transmitter may have slugs formed of a magnetically permeable material within common coil winding openings and the transmitter coils may consists of a plurality of parallel windings. |
| US11374427B2 |
Portable electronic device and wireless electric power transmission device
A portable electronic device includes a housing, a secondary battery disposed inside a tip portion of the housing, and a power receiving coil unit disposed around the secondary battery. The power receiving coil unit has a first coil in which a conductive wire is helically wound around a first magnetic body and a second coil in which a conductive wire is wound helically around a second magnetic body. The first magnetic body and the second magnetic body are disposed between an outer side surface of the secondary battery and an inner side surface of the housing. The first coil and the second coil are located at mutually different positions in a direction around an axis of the secondary battery and are interconnected such that opposed magnetic flux is generated in respective winding axes when current flows the first and second coils. |
| US11374426B2 |
Vehicle including a contactless charger
A vehicle in which a contactless charger is installable, the contactless charger being capable of performing wireless charging of a mobile device. The vehicle includes a traveling controller and a device managing unit. The traveling controller is configured to perform at least traveling control of first traveling characteristics and traveling control of second traveling characteristics. The second traveling characteristics are traveling characteristics in which behavior of the vehicle is gentler than that in the first traveling characteristics. The device managing unit is configured to switch the contactless charger between a charging-capable state and a non-working state. When the device managing unit switches the contactless charger to the charging-capable state, the traveling controller changes traveling characteristics to the second traveling characteristics. |
| US11374425B2 |
Battery energy storage system, battery management system, and control method for controlling battery temperature
Provided is a battery system in which a battery cell does not exceed a use limit temperature, and a time taken for returning to the charging/discharging process is shortened even if a frequency for the battery system to stop a charging/discharging process is reduced and the charging/discharging process is stopped. The battery system disclosed in the invention includes a plurality of battery cells and a control circuit which controls a charging/discharging current of the battery cell. The control circuit performs a plurality of temperature rising estimations on the basis of a battery temperature, a charging/discharging current, and a time width of a time window. The control circuit selects the charging/discharging current corresponding to a temperature rising estimation in which the temperature of the battery cell does not exceed a use limit temperature among the temperature rising estimations. |
| US11374422B2 |
Single-interface charging-discharging switchable circuit
A single-interface charging-discharging switchable circuit comprising a power management unit U1, field effect transistors Q1˜Q2, capacitors C1˜C5, resistors R1˜R8, a diode D1 and an inductor L1. The product fills the gap in the market where there is no automatic charging-discharging switching circuit with the same interface, which enables the same interface (VCC/GND) to realize discharging and charging functions. The circuit of the disclosure is simple and has broad application prospects. The product of the disclosure uses a 5V-30V power supply to charge, and mobile phone adapters, portable power supply and other 5V power supply can be used as chargers. It is not limited by the 5V voltage of the traditional power supply, and the range of the input voltage of charging is wide. |
| US11374421B2 |
Rechargeable battery kiosk that dynamically alters a charging rate of rechargeable batteries based on usage data
A rechargeable battery kiosk can dynamically alter a charging rate of one or more rechargeable batteries housed within the rechargeable battery kiosk to increase a probability that the rechargeable battery kiosk has an ample supply of fully charged, or mostly fully charged, rechargeable batteries based on an anticipated usage data for the rechargeable battery kiosk. |
| US11374417B2 |
Charging device embedded in furniture
A charging device for providing power from a power supply to an electronic device is provided. The charging device includes a detachable first electrical connector connected to a wired or wireless power output port, and a detachable second electrical connector attached to the power supply. The power output port is configured to provide power to the electronic device when the first electrical connector is connected to the power supply. |
| US11374416B2 |
Charger assembly and charging system for an electronic vaping device
A charger assembly is configured to charge the electronic vaping device. The charger assembly includes a base including a housing defining a port. The port is configured to receive a tip end of an electronic vaping device. The port includes a magnetic electrical contact centrally positioned at a bottom of the port and a first pin positioned at the bottom of the port. The charger assembly also includes a microprocessor electrically connected to the magnetic electrical contact and the first pin. |
| US11374407B1 |
Dual current controller of inverter interfaced renewable energy sources for accurate phase selection method and grid codes compliance
A method for correct operation of the current-angle-based phase-selection method (PSM) is based on a proper dual current controller (DCC) for inverter interfaced sources during unbalanced fault conditions. The fault type is determined in the inverter using voltage-angle-based PSM. Accordingly, fault-type zones' bisectors of the current-angle-based are determined. Consequently, an initial negative-sequence current angle reference is determined to force the relative angle between the negative- and zero-sequence currents in the center of its correct fault-type zone. The initial positive-sequence current angle is determined according to reactive current requirements by grid codes. These initial angles are updated for accurate operation of the PSM and appropriate reactive current injection. Negative- and positive-sequence current references are determined in the stationary frame to comply with the reference angles and inverter's thermal limits. These references are regulated by a proportional-resonance controller. |
| US11374406B2 |
Grid-tied electric meter adapter and systems for automated power resilience and on-demand grid balancing
A micro grid system comprises a secondary energy source and a power controller. The secondary energy source is associated with a micro grid that includes a fixed or mobile facility, and the secondary energy source is configured to generate first DC power signal. The power controller is in communication with the secondary energy source and an electric grid, and configured to receive first AC power signal from the electric grid and the first DC power signal from the secondary energy source and output a second AC power signal to loads in communication with the power controller. The power controller comprises an AC to DC frequency converter configured to change frequency and/or voltage of the second AC power signal, a processor, and a memory configured to store instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to control the frequency converter to change the frequency and/or voltage of the second AC power signal. |
| US11374404B2 |
Low-voltage DC power distribution fast switching device
Disclosed is a low-voltage DC power distribution fast switching device. The device includes a positive output terminal electrically connected to a positive pole of a load, and no less than two switching circuits connected in parallel with each other; the switching circuit includes a positive input terminal electrically connected to a positive pole of common negative power supplies, a supplementary diode cluster composed of no less than one diode connected in series, and a thyristor connected between the positive input terminal and the positive output terminal; the positive input terminal is electrically connected to an anode of the supplementary diode cluster and an anode of the thyristor, and the positive output terminal is electrically connected to a cathode of the complementary diode cluster and a cathode of the thyristor. |
| US11374401B2 |
Overvoltage absorption circuit and single-phase heric topology
An overvoltage absorption circuit and a single-phase HERIC topology are provided. The overvoltage absorption circuit is applicable to the single-phase HERIC topology, and includes a clamping capacitor, an absorption resistor, a first diode, and a second diode. One terminal of the clamping capacitor and one terminal of the absorption resistor are each connected to collectors of two cross transistors in the single-phase HERIC topology. The other terminal of the clamping capacitor and the other terminal of the absorption resistor are each connected to the anodes of the first diode and the second diode. The cathode of the first diode is connected to the emitter of one of the two cross transistors. The cathode of the second diode is connected to the emitter of the other of the two cross transistors. |
| US11374398B1 |
Power management system
A power management system includes a first power line, a second power line, a first parallel protector, a second parallel protector, a third parallel protector, a first current sensor, a second current sensor, a third current sensor, and a processor. The first parallel protector is coupled to the first power line. The second parallel protector is coupled to the first parallel protector and the second power line. The third parallel protector is coupled to the first parallel protector and a ground terminal. The first current sensor, the second current sensor and the third current sensor respectively sense a first current flowing through the first parallel protector, a second current flowing through the second parallel protector, and a third current flowing through the third parallel protector. The processor detects a surge discharging path according to the first current, the second current and/or the third current. |
| US11374395B2 |
Remote power unit, direct current power system and direct current power system fault detection method
A remote power unit for providing direct current power to a remote power receiver in a direct current power system is provided. A residual current protection circuit comprises a first switch, which opens a positive voltage rail, and a second switch, which open a negative voltage rail. A first current sensor measures a first residual current between the first switch and the remote power receiver, while the first switch is closed and the second switch is opened. A second current sensor measures a second residual current between the second switch and the remote power receiver, while the second switch is closed and the first switch is open. A controller detects a residual current event, if the first residual current and/or the second residual current are above a residual current threshold. |
| US11374394B2 |
Display panel, overcurrent protection method thereof and display device
The application discloses an overcurrent protection method and a display panel, where the overcurrent protection method includes the steps of: setting at least two different detection times with respect to the level period of the drive current to enable at least two sets of corresponding overcurrent protection thresholds; detecting at least two real-time currents for at least two different detection times in one level period; comparing the real-time current value and the corresponding overcurrent protection threshold value respectively, and stopping the output of the drive current if one or more of the real-time current values exceed the corresponding overcurrent protection threshold value to enable the overcurrent protection. |
| US11374393B2 |
Depletion mode MOSFET for overcurrent protection
Circuits for providing overcurrent protection are disclosed herein. The circuits feature depletion mode MOSFETs connected to resistive elements, preferably, Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) devices, configured in such a way so that the voltage across the PTC device is the same as the gate-to-source voltage of the MOSFET. The circuit may further be configured using a TVS diode, for clamping the drain-to-source voltage of the MOSFET during the overcurrent events. Heat transfer between the MOSFET and the PTC device facilitates overcurrent protection. A two-terminal device including a depletion mode MOSFET, a PTC device, and a TVS diode may provide overcurrent protection to other circuits. A bidirectional circuit c including two MOSFETS disposed on either side of a PTC is also contemplated for AC voltage overcurrent protection. |
| US11374392B2 |
Programmable overcurrent protection for a switch
Embodiments of the disclosure include a switch having an on-state resistance that varies based on a temperature coefficient of the switch and an overcurrent protection circuit coupled to the switch and having an adjustable overcurrent threshold level determined based on an adjustable voltage generated by the overcurrent protection circuit, the adjustable voltage generated based on the temperature coefficient of the switch. |
| US11374388B2 |
Protection assembly for an elongate member deployed underwater
A protection assembly for mounting in an underwater support structure includes at least one bend protection device coupled to a retaining device so that together they provide a through-going passage for receiving an elongate member which is to be protected. The elongate member passes through a support structure opening, and the retaining device is configured to be received in the support structure opening and to engage with the support structure to resist subsequent withdrawal from it. Installation of the protection assembly includes grasping the protection assembly with a releasable clamp, arranging a pulling line to pass through the support structure opening to the mechanical clamp and securing the pulling line to the mechanical clamp, drawing the retaining device of the protection assembly into the support structure opening using the pulling line and engaging the retaining device with the support structure, and releasing the clamp from the protection assembly. |
| US11374386B2 |
Foldable and/or collapsible plastic/composite utility enclosure
A foldable extension enclosure for a utility enclosure, each having first, second, third, and fourth sides connected by hinges and each folding only in one direction by means of detents on the sides. A first end of the first side slidably overlaps a second opposite end of the third side and a first end of the second side slidably overlaps a second opposite end of the fourth side. There is an internal top ledge on each side in an interior near a top end of the extension enclosure and the utility enclosure and an external bottom ledge on each side on an exterior near a bottom end of the extension enclosure, to mount the extension enclosure to the utility enclosure with concave and convex detents. Convex detents are at the top end of the utility and extension enclosures and concave detents are at the bottom end of the extension enclosure. The convex detents also reversibly lock a lid to the tops of the utility and extension enclosures. |
| US11374385B2 |
Spark plug, noble metal tip, and manufacturing method for noble metal tip
In a spark plug, a noble metal tip includes an Ir-alloy material and has a circular-columnar shape that has a predetermined outer diameter and is formed by the Ir-alloy material being stretched. The spark plug generates discharge between the noble metal tip and a ground electrode that is arranged to oppose an outer peripheral surface of the noble metal tip. The Ir-alloy material includes crystal grains of an Ir alloy having an average aspect ratio that is adjusted to be equal to or greater than 1.3 and equal to or less than 4.8. The average aspect ratio is an average value of aspect ratios of the crystal grains each being a value obtained by a length of the respective crystal grains in an axial direction of the noble metal tip being divided by a length of the respective crystal grains in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction. |
| US11374382B2 |
Method for increasing EAM bandwidth, component structure and manufacturing process thereof using plural p-i-n waveguides serially connected by high-impedance transmission lines
A method for increasing the bandwidth of an electroabsorption modulator (EAM) includes the following steps. First, a plurality of p-i-n active waveguides for the EAM are defined on a p-i-n optical waveguide forming an EAM having a shorter p-i-n active waveguide length. Then, the bandwidth of the EAM can be increased. Second, the high-impedance transmission lines are used in series to connect the EAM sections to reduce the microwave reflection and then increase the device bandwidth. Finally, the impedance-controlled transmission lines for the signal input and output can not only reduce the parasitic effects resulting from packaging, but also reduce the microwave reflection resulting from the impedance mismatch at the device input and load. |
| US11374381B1 |
Integrated laser module
An optoelectronic device includes a driver die including drive circuits and first bond pads on a front surface of the driver die. An emitter die is mounted on the front surface of the driver die and includes one or more vertical emitters and second bond pads connected to the vertical emitters. An encapsulation layer contains the emitter die and has an inner surface adjacent to the front surface of the driver die. Conductive vias extend through the encapsulation layer and have inner ends connected to the first bond pads and outer ends at an outer surface of the encapsulation layer. A redistribution layer is disposed over the outer surface of the encapsulation layer and includes conductive traces, each of which is connected to at least one terminal selected from a group of terminals consisting of the second bond pads and the outer ends of the conductive vias. |
| US11374379B2 |
Laser system, extreme ultraviolet light generation apparatus, and extreme ultraviolet light generation method
A laser system includes: a pulse laser system configured to emit a first laser beam having a first wavelength component and having a first polarization component and a second laser beam having the first wavelength component and having a second polarization component; a guide laser apparatus configured to emit a third laser beam having a second wavelength component; a polarization conversion mechanism configured to be able to switch between a first state in which the third laser beam is emitted as a first guide laser beam having the first polarization component, and a second state in which the third laser beam is emitted as a second guide laser beam having the second polarization component; a dichroic mirror configured to reflect the first and second laser beams having the first wavelength component or the first and second guide laser beams having the second wavelength component, to transmit the first and second laser beams or the first and second guide laser beams that are not reflected by the dichroic mirror; and a polarization beam splitter configured to reflect the first laser beam and the first guide laser beam, and to transmit the second laser beam and the second guide laser beam. |
| US11374377B2 |
Optical amplifying apparatus and method of amplifying optical signal
It is necessary to reduce the power consumption of a plurality of optical amplifiers when there is a difference in the required pumping power between the plurality of optical amplifiers; therefore, an optical amplifying apparatus according to an exemplary aspect of the invention includes a plurality of optical amplifying means for amplifying a plurality of optical signals, each of the plurality of optical amplifying means including a gain medium; a plurality of laser light generating means for generating a plurality of laser beams; at least one optical coupling means for coupling the plurality of laser beams variably in accordance with a coupling factor and outputting a plurality of excitation light beams, each of the plurality of excitation light beams exciting the gain medium; and controlling means for controlling the coupling factor and an output power of each of the plurality of laser light generating means. |
| US11374376B2 |
Wavelength flexibility through variable-period poling of a compact cylindrical optical fiber assembly
A cylindrical electrode module of a fiber optic laser system includes an inner cylinder having an inner repeating pattern of longitudinally-aligned positive and negative electrodes on an outer surface of the inner cylinder. The cylindrical electrode mode includes an outer cylinder that encloses the inner cylinder. The outer cylinder that has an outer repeating pattern of longitudinally-aligned negative and positive electrodes on an inner surface of the inner cylinder that are in corresponding and complementary, parallel alignment with the positive and negative electrodes of the inner repeating pattern on the outer surface of the inner cylinder. The cylindrical electrode module includes an optical fiber having an input end configured to align with and be optically coupled to a high power pump laser. The optical fiber is wrapped around the inner cylinder within the outer cylinder to form a cylindrical fiber assembly. The electrodes are activated to achieve quasi-phase matching. |
| US11374375B2 |
Laser closed power loop with an acousto-optic modulator for power modulation
A laser-beam power-modulation system includes an acousto-optic modulator (AOM) to receive a laser beam and separate the laser beam into a primary beam and a plurality of diffracted beams based on an input signal. The power of the primary beam depends on the input signal. The system also includes a slit to transmit the primary beam and dump the plurality of diffracted beams, a controller to generate a control signal based at least in part on feedback indicative of the power of the primary beam or the power of a beam generated using the primary beam, and a driver to generate the input signal based at least in part on the control signal. |
| US11374367B2 |
Vibrating connector system
A vibrating connector system for providing a haptic feedback to ensure that a connector has a proper connection with its mating component or connector. The vibrating connector system generally includes a first connector that is adapted to electrically connect with a second connector. The first connector may include a male coupler and at least one electrical connector such as an electrically conductive pin. The second connector may include a female coupler and at least one electrical receiver such as an electrically conductive socket. A vibrating element may be connected to the first connector and/or the second connector so as to provide a haptic feedback response upon an electrical connection being completed between the first and second connectors. |
| US11374364B2 |
Shield shell, connector, mating connector, connection structure of connectors, and method for manufacturing connector
The invention provides a shield shell that allows easy insertion of a circuit board or other insulator into the shield shell. A shield shell 300 includes a shell body 310 and first and second position restrictors 320a and 320b. The first position restrictor 320a is provided at an edge portion 315 of an insertion port 310 of the shell body 310 and is located inside the insertion port 315. The second position restrictor 320b is provided in the shell body 310 so as to oppose the first position restrictor 320b with a spacing in a Z-Z′ direction. A distance in the Z-Z′ direction from the first position restrictor 320a to the second position restrictor 320b is substantially equal to, or slightly larger than, a distance in the Z-Z′ direction from a first face 101 to a second face 102 of a circuit board 100. When the circuit board 100 is inserted into the shell body 310 through the insertion port 315, the first position restrictor 320a and the second position restrictor 320b are abuttable on the first face 101 and the second face 102, respectively, of the circuit board 100. |
| US11374363B2 |
Pluggable module having EMI prevention fins in airflow channel
A pluggable module includes a pluggable body having an upper shell at the top and a lower shell at the bottom that define an interior chamber. The upper shell includes side walls extending to the top and an upper wall extending between the side walls. The upper shell includes an airflow channel and EMI prevention fins having EMI channels therebetween in flow communication with the airflow channel. The upper wall along the airflow channel is at a first depth from the top and the upper wall along the EMI channels is at a second depth deeper than the first depth. |
| US11374362B2 |
Electrical connector
Walls are erected at both ends of an arrangement of first contacts and at locations that partition the first contacts for each signal to be transmitted, project at both ends of an arrangement of second contacts and at locations that partition the second contacts for each pair of differential signals to be transmitted, and therewith are connected to ground electrodes of a circuit board. A first shell, a second shell, and the like are mounted to a first housing and a second housing in such a manner as to be spaced apart from and cover the first contacts, the second contacts, and the walls and are connected to ground electrodes of the circuit board. |
| US11374361B2 |
Plug connector, connector system, and flying body
(Technical Problem) To provide a lightweight and highly reliable plug connector for high-speed digital multi-channel transmission. (Technical Solution) A rigid substrate of a plug connector includes a base material having a first surface, including a first side and a second side formed opposite the first side, and a second surface formed opposite the first surface, and a plurality of signal transmission patterns configured to transmit a differential signal, and includes a first signal transmission pattern on the first surface, a second signal transmission pattern on the second surface, a third signal transmission pattern on the first surface and adjacent to the first signal transmission pattern, and a fourth signal transmission pattern on the second surface and adjacent to the second signal transmission pattern. Each signal transmission pattern includes a first conductor pattern, a second conductor pattern forming a differential pair, and a third conductor pattern having a fixed potential. Each of the first conductor pattern, the second conductor pattern, and the third conductor pattern includes a terminal portion electrically connected to a terminal of another connector, a pad portion electrically connected to a cable, and a wiring portion electrically connecting the terminal portion and the pad portion. The terminal portion is formed along the first side, and the pad portion is formed along the second side. |
| US11374355B2 |
Slipring housing with bayonet lock
A slipring device includes a first part and a second part rotatable against each other. Both parts include housings with slipring components. A first housing at the first part has a hollow shaft with a bayonet lock notch to engage with a locking ring having at least one bayonet lock protrusion. The locking ring can easily be attached by a bayonet lock to lock the first part and the second part together. |
| US11374346B2 |
High-voltage push to mate electrical interconnect
A high-voltage self-aligning push to mate electrical interconnect device is provided. The electrical interconnect device includes a housing with a mating end and a receiving end. The interconnect also includes an insulator bushing configured to be affixed to the receiving end of the housing. The interconnect also includes a center pin disposed within the housing. The center pin extends from the mating end of the housing to the receiving end of the housing. The interconnect also includes a connector socket disposed within the insulator bushing and which is in electrical communication with the center pin. The interconnect also includes an alignment sleeve including a chamfered mating funnel defining a void configured to accept and surround the housing and at least a portion of insulator bushing. |
| US11374340B2 |
Electrical connector equipped with u-shaped reinforcing mechanism on tower opposite to ejector
A card edge connector includes an insulative elongated housing with two opposite end towers in the longitudinal direction, two rows of contacts disposed in the housing and opposite to each other in the transverse direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, and a pair of ejectors rotatably retained to the corresponding end towers, respectively. Each end tower unitarily forms a U-shaped structure for receiving a side edge region of the daughter card. A metallic U-shaped reinforcing piece is assembled upon each U-shaped structure in a compliance manner to directly confront the corresponding side edge of the daughter card in the longitudinal direction while being unexposed from the side edge region of the daughter card in the transverse direction. |
| US11374339B2 |
Circuit card locating features for pluggable module
A pluggable module includes an outer housing having a cavity between an upper wall and a lower wall. A circuit card is received in the cavity having a card edge configured to be received in a card slot of a communication connector. A circuit card holder engages the circuit card and holds the circuit card in the cavity of the outer housing. The circuit card holder includes a locating fin at a top of the circuit card holder. The locating fin has a sacrificial upper edge configured to engage the outer housing to locate the circuit card holder and the circuit card in the cavity. The sacrificial upper edge is deformed when engaging the outer housing to press the circuit card holder and the circuit card in a downward biasing direction. |
| US11374338B1 |
Wire connection device
A wire connection device includes a housing, a conductor, and a lever. The conductor is located inside the housing and has a leaf spring, a conductive member and a push-back block, and the lever is provided with a push-back notch and an actuating cam, and the lever is movably assembled in the housing so that the lever may swing against the housing so that the leaf spring is squeezed by the lever for generating a deformation. When the lever swings to an actuate position, the touch surface of the cam that touch the conductor will be changed so that the lever can be moved in a straight line against the housing simultaneously. Therefore, the push-back block can be inserted into the inside of the push-back notch. In this way, when the push-back block is positioned inside the push-back notch, the lever is kept stay so that the leaf spring is kept in a state of deformation by the lever, and the wire can insert into the wire connection device without push the leaf spring, so that the wire connection device won't be damaged easily. |
| US11374333B2 |
Slot array antenna including parasitic features
An illustrative example antenna device includes a substrate. A plurality of conductive members in the substrate establish a substrate integrated waveguide. A plurality of first and second slots are on an exterior surface of a first portion of the substrate. Each of the second slots is associated with a respective one of the first slots. The first and second slots are configured to establish a radiation pattern that varies across a beam of radiation emitted by the antenna device. A plurality of parasitic interruptions include slots on the exterior surface of a second portion of the substrate. The parasitic interruptions reduce ripple effects otherwise introduced by adjacent antennas. |
| US11374331B1 |
Base station antenna including Fabrey-Perot cavities
A base station antenna comprises two arrays of radiating elements each configured to emit electromagnetic radiation; two backplanes each configured to reflect respective electromagnetic radiation outwardly, wherein the two backplanes are positioned with a mechanical tilt relative to each other such that the respective electromagnetic radiation are directed in different directions in the azimuth plane; and two plate assemblies each configured to reflect a first portion of received electromagnetic radiation inwardly while allowing a second portion to pass outwardly through the respective plate assembly, where the two plate assemblies are positioned to form two Fabry-Perot cavities with the two backplanes, respectively. |
| US11374327B2 |
Microstrip to microstrip vialess transition
An apparatus for vialess transitions can include a first dielectric layer. The apparatus can also include a first conductor forming a first coupling element on the top surface of the first dielectric layer. The apparatus can further include a second dielectric layer positioned below the first dielectric layer and above a third dielectric layer, wherein the second dielectric layer is vialess. The apparatus can include a second conductor forming a second coupling element, wherein the second conductor is on the top surface of the third dielectric layer, and a portion of the first coupling element is directly above a portion of the second coupling element. |
| US11374325B2 |
Antenna apparatus and electronic apparatus
According to one embodiment, an antenna apparatus includes at least four first to Nth circularly polarized antennas in a planar shape; and phase adjustment circuitry adjusting phase relationship between first to Nth signals of the first to Nth circularly polarized antennas. The first to Mth circularly polarized antennas and the M+1th to Nth circularly polarized antennas are arranged at positions surface-symmetrical to each other. The first to Nth circularly polarized antennas are rotated in direction at first to Nth angles with respect to a first direction parallel to the first to Nth circularly polarized antennas. The phase adjustment circuitry is configured to set phases of the first to Mth signals to first to Mth phases corresponding to the first to Mth angles, and set phases of the M+1th to Nth signals to M+1th to Nth phases added by a first value to phases corresponding to the M+1th to Nth angles. |
| US11374322B2 |
Perpendicular end fire antennas
Techniques for fabricating end-fire antennas are described. An example of an electronic device with an end-fire antenna includes a housing of the electronic device, and a circuit board comprising electronic components of the mobile electronic device. The circuit board is parallel with the major plane of the housing. The electronic device includes an antenna coupled to the circuit board. At least a portion of the antenna is oriented perpendicular to the first circuit board to generate a radiation pattern with an amplitude that is greater in the end-fire direction compared to the broadside direction. |
| US11374320B2 |
Antenna structure and electronic device
The present disclosure relates to an antenna structure and an electronic device. The antenna structure includes: a metal frame body; a first antenna branch coupled to one side edge of the metal frame body; a second antenna branch coupled to the other side edge of the metal frame body; an antenna gap defined by the first antenna branch and the second antenna branch after the first antenna branch and the second antenna branch both extend towards a middle portion of the metal frame body, an extension length of the first antenna branch being greater than an extension length of the second antenna branch; and a feed point with one end coupled to a ground point and the other end coupled to the first antenna branch. |
| US11374319B2 |
Electronic device including frequency-selective circuit connected to antenna and control method thereof
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device may include a printed circuit board (PCB) having a ground, an antenna, a communication circuit electrically connected to the antenna through a first feeding line, a sensor module electrically connected to the antenna through a second feeding line, a first capacitor disposed on a shorting line connecting the antenna and the ground, and having a first capacitance, a second capacitor disposed on the shorting line and having a second capacitance, and a frequency-selective circuit disposed on the shorting line and selectively delivering a signal to the first capacitor or the second capacitor. |
| US11374316B2 |
Base station antennas with remote electronic tilt actuators for controlling multiple phase shifters
The present invention relates to base station antennas having remote electronic tilt capabilities. Actuators for multiple phase shifters are described herein. An actuator may include a motor, a linkage drive system including a plurality of drive mechanisms for driving mechanical linkages of multiple phase shifters, a linkage selection system that is configured to selectively connect the motor to a selected one of the drive mechanisms of the linkage drive system. The linkage selection system may include a support seat, a carrier disposed on the support seat, and a movement transmission mechanism. |
| US11374315B2 |
Compact and low-profile directional antenna array
This disclosure includes a compact directional antenna array that has a low profile, is easy to deploy and provides a directional response over a wide range of frequencies. The array includes one or more pairs of equal length conductors that are arranged radially about the center of the array. The conductors follow the surface of a lossy medium and are each referenced to a conductive rod that is inserted into the medium. The directional response of the array is selectable by means of a series of configurable relays or switches that route some signals through a delay network to a combiner and other signals directly to the combiner. |
| US11374314B1 |
Rectangular module arrangement for phased array antenna calibration
Technologies directed to module arrangements for phased array antenna are described. One phased array antenna structure includes an antenna module having a first even number of antenna elements and a second even number of antenna elements, each of the second even number of antenna elements being terminated to a load. The second even number is n/2, where n is a positive integer that is equal to or greater than two and is equal to the square root of the first even number. The antenna module includes multiple sub-modules each having a rectangular lattice with n 2 × n 2 + 1 rectangular pattern. The sub-modules form a gap at a center of the antenna module and at least one of a calibration antenna or a fastener is located in the gap. |
| US11374309B2 |
Multi-band base station antennas having radome effect cancellation features
A base station antenna includes a radome and an antenna assembly that is mounted within the radome. The antenna assembly includes a backplane that includes a first reflector, a first array that includes a plurality of first radiating elements mounted to extend forwardly from the first reflector, a second reflector mounted to extend forwardly from the first reflector and a second array that includes a plurality of second radiating elements mounted to extend forwardly from the second reflector. The first radiating elements extend a first distance forwardly from the first reflector and the second radiating elements extend a second distance forwardly from the second reflector, where the first distance exceeds the second distance. |
| US11374308B2 |
Active antenna system
The present invention relates to an active antenna system. The system has a plurality of antennas (2) and a radio equipment (3) connected to the antennas (2) and being located adjacent to the antennas (2). This radio equipment (3) comprises for each antenna (2) a separate transceiver module (12). |
| US11374307B2 |
Antenna device and communication terminal apparatus
An antenna device includes first and second radiating elements, a first coil coupled to the first radiating element or a feeding circuit, and a second coil coupled to the second radiating element and coupled to the first coil via an electromagnetic field. The first and second radiating elements are coupled to each other via an electric field. At a resonant frequency defined by the antenna coupling element and the second radiating element, the absolute value of the phase difference between a current flowing into the second radiating element due to the electromagnetic field of the first coil and the second coil and a current flowing into the second radiating element due to the electric field is equal to or less than about 90 degrees. |
| US11374303B2 |
Package structure and method of fabricating the same
A package structure includes a semiconductor die, an insulating encapsulant, a redistribution layer and a plurality of antenna patterns. The semiconductor die has an active surface and a backside surface opposite to the active surface. The insulating encapsulant is encapsulating the semiconductor die. The redistribution layer is located on the active surface of the semiconductor die and over the insulating encapsulant. The plurality of antenna patterns is located over the semiconductor die, wherein the plurality of antenna patterns comprises a plurality of trenches located on a surface of the plurality of antenna patterns. |
| US11374299B2 |
Transmission line cable including an unbendable superimposed layer part and a bendable non-superimposed layer part
The invention provides a transmission cable with a main baseline layer and a superimposed line layer. The main baseline layer includes a superimposed part, and a non-superimposed part. The superimposed line layer and the superimposed part form an unbendable part; the non-superimposed part forms a bendable par. The main baseline layer includes a first grounding layer, a first base layer stacked, a signal line layer, and a second base layer. The superimposed line layer includes a third base layer and a second grounding layer. The bendable part is small in thickness, so that the transmission cable provided by the invention has good bending performance, thereby improving the practicability of the transmission cable and prolonging the service life of the transmission cable. |
| US11374293B2 |
Prismatic lithium ion cell with positive polarity rigid container
Systems and methods are disclosed for battery cells with positive polarity rigid containers. In accordance with disclosed embodiments, the cell may include a container and a lid piece that couple together to form a rectangular prismatic geometry. An electrode assembly having positive and negative coils may be disposed within the cell, and the positive coil may be conductively coupled to the cell. In this way, the cell (e.g., both the lid and the container) may be positively polarized. Further, the electrode assembly may incorporate a jelly-roll or a stacked structure. In one embodiment, the lid piece may include a vent that opens in response to pressure in the cell surpassing an established threshold. The lid may further include a positive terminal, negative terminal, and a method for filling the cell with electrolyte. Another embodiment may provide a battery module include multiple cells with positive polarity rigid containers. |
| US11374290B2 |
Power supply device, vehicle in which same is used, and bus bar
A plurality of battery cells each having a positive electrode terminal and a negative electrode terminal; and a bus bar which connects the electrode terminals facing each other in the battery cells adjacently disposed among the plurality of battery cells. |
| US11374288B2 |
Busbar and battery laminate
A busbar includes a plurality of sheets stacked together. The busbar includes: a main body that extends along an axis along which batteries are stacked together; and a plurality of connectors that are each thinner than the main body, and are welded to terminals of the batteries, respectively. |
| US11374286B2 |
Separator and electrochemical device
The present application provides a separator comprising a first porous substrate, a second porous substrate and a first coating layer including a substance that reversibly intercalates and deintercalates lithium and a first inorganic particle, and an electrochemical device, wherein the first coating layer is disposed between the first porous substrate and the second porous substrate. By disposing the first coating layer between the first porous substrate and the second porous substrate, the present application improves the safety performance, rate performance and cycle performance of the electrochemical device. |
| US11374284B2 |
Battery vent system
A battery pack includes an outer housing including a plurality of walls, at least one battery cell enclosed within the plurality of walls, a vent system disposed in at least one of the plurality of walls, and a disk provided between the cover and the valve. The vent system includes a carrier plate, an annular ring extending from the carrier plate and defining a lumen, a valve disposed in the lumen, and a cover attached to the carrier plate. |
| US11374282B2 |
Battery module provided with end frame
A battery module which includes a cell assembly having a plurality of secondary batteries; a module housing having at least one side wall and configured to accommodate the cell assembly in an internal space defined by the at least one side wall; and an end frame including: a body frame that includes a main wall and at least one side wall extending from an outer circumference of the main wall in a direction where the module housing is positioned; and a coupling plate that is configured such that one side portion of the coupling plate is combined and fixed to the at least one side wall of the body frame and the other side portion of the coupling plate is combined to a front end portion or a rear end portion of the module housing. |
| US11374280B2 |
Electricity storage device and railroad car
According to one embodiment, an electricity storage device includes a first box, a second box, a storage battery, and a flow path. The second box includes a side plate and is housed in the first box. The storage battery is disposed in the second box while being connected to the side plate. The flow path is configured to include the side plate of the second box inside the first box and outside the second box and vertically penetrates the first box. |
| US11374277B2 |
Secondary battery pack
A secondary battery pack according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes: a cell assembly including a plurality of secondary batteries; a pack case having an internal space for accommodating the cell assembly; an electrode terminal connected to the cell assembly and protruding to the outside of the pack case; and a terminal cover configured to cover an upper portion and partial side surfaces of the electrode terminal, and to be detachable from the pack case by including a hooking protrusion that is hook-coupled to and released from a stopper that is provided in the pack case. In particular, the terminal cover further includes a jig hole configured to allow a cover separating jig to be inserted from outside to inside, and the hooking protrusion is provided at an internal area of the terminal cover to be released from the stopper when the cover separating jig inserted through the jig hole pushes the hooking protrusion. |
| US11374276B2 |
Li-ion battery having improved safety against combustion
A Li-ion battery is provided in combination with fluorinated material positioned effective to abate combustion by said battery, the fluorinated material being normally non-gaseous and non-liquid and being itself effective to provide the combustion abatement by said battery, such fluorinated material being is such forms as the material of construction of the battery case containing the battery, film wrapped around said battery, and/or semi-solid material at least proximate to the battery, such as by forming a coating on said battery or said film on said battery. |
| US11374272B2 |
Ni—Mn based Heusler alloys for thermal regulation applications
Thermal management systems include a heat generating device that is to be kept within a desired temperature range. A thermoregulating layer coats, or is otherwise positioned in adjacent proximity to the heat generating device. The thermoregulating layer includes a Ni—Mn based Heusler alloy that exhibits an unprecedented differential in thermal conductivity across a relevant temperature range, based on a martensitic transition from an asymmetric lattice structure to a symmetric lattice structure with increasing temperature. |
| US11374270B2 |
Vehicle, deterioration evaluation device for secondary battery, and deterioration evaluation method for secondary battery
A vehicle includes a secondary battery and a display device. The secondary battery is mounted on the vehicle as a power source. The display device is configured to display an indicator that indicates a capacity retention rate of the secondary battery at a current point in time. The capacity retention rate is a ratio of a capacity of the secondary battery at the current point in time to a reference capacity of the secondary battery. The reference capacity is set in advance based on a virtual capacity of the secondary battery after a lapse of a predetermined period from manufacture of the vehicle. |
| US11374269B2 |
Stripline detector for in situ battery and fuel cell NMR
Provided are batteries and fuel cells incorporating a stripline detector for use in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). The stripline batteries and fuel cells can be used for in situ NMR measurement of battery or fuel cell chemistry. Also provided are methods for measuring in situ battery and fuel cell NMR using the stripline batteries and fuel cells of the invention. |
| US11374264B2 |
Detection system
A detection system includes a power generation element; a first outer cover body enveloping the power generation element; a second outer cover body located between the power generation element and the first outer cover body, and enveloping the power generation element; a first space section enclosed by the first outer cover body and the second outer cover body; a second space section enclosed by the second outer cover body; and a detector that detects a gas in the first space section. |
| US11374263B2 |
Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery
A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a negative electrode mixture layer which contains a first region located in a flat part of an electrode body and second regions located in a pair of curved parts of the electrode body, the ratio (B/A) of the packing density (B) in each of the second regions to the packing density (A) in the first region being 0.75 or more and 0.95 or less. Further, in a section passing through the center in the axial direction of the electrode body and being perpendicular to the axial direction, the ratio (SB/SA) of the sectional area (SB) of the pair of curved parts to the sectional area (SA) of the flat part is 0.28 or more and 0.32 or less. |
| US11374262B2 |
Solid electrolyte battery and battery module and battery pack comprising same
The present disclosure relates to a solid electrolyte battery including a negative electrode including: a negative electrode current collector; a first negative electrode active material layer formed on at least one surface of the negative electrode current collector and including a first negative electrode active material, a first solid electrolyte and a first electrolyte salt; and a second negative electrode active material layer formed on the first negative electrode active material layer and including a second negative electrode active material, a second solid electrolyte, a second electrolyte salt and a plasticizer having a melting point of 30-130° C., the solid electrolyte battery is activated at a temperature between the melting point of the plasticizer and 130° C., and a solid electrolyte interface (SEI) layer is formed on the surface of the second negative electrode active material. |
| US11374261B2 |
Electrochemical device and solid-state lithium ion rechargeable battery
An electrochemical device has a laminated body including: a positive electrode; a negative electrode; and a solid electrolyte sandwiched between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, wherein the laminated body contains water, a content of the water contained in the laminated body is 0.001 mass % or more and less than 0.3 mass % with respect to the laminated body, a part of the water is a bound water bonding with a constituent of the laminated body, and a ratio of the bound water in the water is 50% or more and 90% or less. |
| US11374260B2 |
Nonaqueous electrolyte compositions comprising fluorinated sulfones
Disclosed herein are electrolyte compositions comprising a fluorinated solvent, a fluorinated sulfone, at least one component selected from a borate salt, and/or an oxalate salt, and/or a fluorinated cyclic carbonate, and at least one electrolyte salt. The fluorinated solvent may be a fluorinated acyclic carboxylic acid ester, a fluorinated acyclic carbonate, a fluorinated acyclic ether, or combinations thereof. The electrolyte compositions are useful in electrochemical cells, such as lithium ion batteries. |
| US11374259B2 |
Electrolytic solution, electrochemical device, secondary cell, and module
An electrolyte solution contains tris(trimethylsilyl) phosphite and at least one fluorinated saturated cyclic carbonate (1) selected from pentafluoropropylethylene carbonate and heptafluoroisobutylethylene carbonate. Also disclosed is an electrochemical device including the electrolyte solution. |
| US11374255B2 |
Ion-conducting structures, devices including ion-conducting structures, and methods for use and fabrication thereof
An ion-conducting structure comprises a metal-fibril complex formed by one or more elementary nanofibrils. Each elementary nanofibril can be composed of a plurality of cellulose molecular chains with functional groups. Each elementary nanofibril can also have a plurality of metal ions. Each metal ion can act as a coordination center between the functional groups of adjacent cellulose molecular chains so as to form a respective ion transport channel between the cellulose molecular chains. The metal-fibril complex can comprise a plurality of second ions. Each second ion can be disposed within one of the ion transport channels so as to be intercalated between the corresponding cellulose molecular chains. In some embodiments, the metal-fibril complex is formed as a solid-state structure. |
| US11374252B2 |
Lithium ion secondary battery system, charging unit, and method for controlling lithium ion secondary battery
Provided is a lithium ion secondary battery system having excellent reliability.Provided is a lithium ion secondary battery system including, at least a lithium ion secondary battery including a positive electrode and a negative electrode, and a lithium deposition sensor. In this lithium ion secondary battery system, the lithium deposition sensor includes an endotherm detector, and the endotherm detector detects endotherm in a constant current charging range. |
| US11374245B2 |
Hydrogen injector for fuel cell system
A hydrogen injector disclosed herein may include a solenoid valve connected to a hydrogen tank and a controller configured to supply a current to a coil of the solenoid valve. The controller may monitor a rate of change of the current while supplying the current equal to or greater than a first current value. The controller may decrease the current to a second current value which is lower than the first current value upon when the rate of change increases. |
| US11374243B2 |
Fuel cell system and fuel cell vehicle
In a fuel cell system, when filling hydrogen into a hydrogen tank is determined to be started, a transmitter configured to transmit a signal indicating pressure in the hydrogen tank to a hydrogen filling device transmits a first signal indicating that the pressure in the hydrogen tank is a first sensor value when the first sensor value detected by a first pressure sensor configured to detect pressure in a filling flow path connecting a filler port and the hydrogen tank is equal to or higher than a reference pressure predetermined to exceed the atmospheric pressure. Moreover, when the first sensor value is lower than the reference pressure, the transmitter transmits a second signal indicating that the pressure in the hydrogen tank is a second sensor value detected by a second pressure sensor configured to detect pressure in a supply flow path connecting the fuel cell and the hydrogen tank. |
| US11374235B2 |
Fuel cell anode flow field design configurations for achieving increased fuel utilization
An anode of a fuel cell has an anode current collector defining an inlet configured to receive fuel gas and an outlet configured to output the fuel gas, a barrier that divides an active area of the anode current collector into a first area and a second area, and a flow passage configured to allow a flow of fuel gas from the inlet through the first area and the second area to the outlet. An obstacle is located in the flow passage in an inactive area of the anode current collector and is configured to change a flow direction of the fuel gas in the flow passage from the first area to the second area to achieve intra-cell mixing of the fuel gas. |
| US11374227B2 |
Dry process electrically conductive composite formation
An electrically conductive porous composite composed of an expanded microsphere matrix binding a material composition having electrical conductivity properties to form an electrically conductive porous composite is disclosed herein. An energy storage device incorporating the electrically conductive porous composite is also disclosed herein. |
| US11374225B2 |
Electrode plate, energy storage device, and method for manufacturing electrode plate
In an electrode having a covering layer stacked on a composite layer, an increase in resistance of the electrode is suppressed. An electrode plate includes a composite layer including active material particles and a covering layer including filler particles stacked on the composite layer. In this electrode plate, a particle size (D30) of the active material particle is set to be equal to or smaller than a particle size (D50) of the filler particle. |
| US11374223B2 |
Slurry composition including binder containing reaction product of epoxy functional polymer and acid functional polymer for lithium ion electrical storage devices
The present invention is directed to a lithium ion battery electrode slurry composition comprising: (a) an electrochemically active material capable of lithium intercalation and deintercalation; (b) a binder dispersed in an aqueous or organic medium and comprising a reaction product of a reaction mixture comprising one or more epoxy functional polymer(s) and one or more acid functional acrylic polymer(s); and (c) an electrically conductive agent. The present invention also provides an electrode comprising: (a) an electrical current collector; and (b) a cured film formed on the electrical current collector. The cured film is deposited from the slurry composition described above. Electrical storage devices prepared from the electrode are also provided. |
| US11374222B2 |
Composition for lithium secondary battery electrodes
The present invention aims to provide a composition for a lithium secondary battery electrode which is excellent in dispersibility of an active material and adhesiveness to a current collector and is capable of producing a high-capacity lithium secondary battery. The present invention relates to a composition for a lithium secondary battery electrode including: an active material; a binder; and an organic solvent, the binder containing a polyvinyl acetal resin, the binder having a Na ion content of 100 ppm or less. |
| US11374218B2 |
Multilayer siloxane coatings for silicon negative electrode materials for lithium ion batteries
A negative electroactive material for use in a negative electrode of an electrochemical cell that cycles lithium ions is provided. The negative electroactive material includes a particle defining a core region that includes silicon, silicon-containing alloys, tin-containing alloys, and combinations thereof. A porous, elastomeric multilayer coating is disposed on a surface of the core region that includes a first carbonaceous layer and a second porous elastomeric layer. The second porous elastomeric layer includes siloxane and a plurality of electrically conductive particles. The multilayer coating is capable of reversibly elongating from a contracted state to an expanded state in at least one direction to minimize or prevent fracturing of the plurality of negative electroactive material particles during lithium ion cycling. |
| US11374217B2 |
Positive electrode material for lithium ion secondary battery, positive electrode for lithium ion secondary battery, and lithium ion secondary battery
A positive electrode material for a lithium ion secondary battery, including core particles and a carbonaceous film coating a surface of the core particles, in which in a Raman spectrum analysis of the carbonaceous film, in a case where a peak intensity of a spectrum in a wave number band of 1,200 to 1,400 cm−1 is set as D, a minimum intensity of 1,400 to 1,550 cm−1 is set as V, and a peak intensity of the spectrum of 1,550 to 1,700 cm−1 is set as G, an average D/G is 0.77 or more and 0.98 or less and an average V/G is 0.50 or more and 0.66 or less, and in a case where the average D/G is set as a and the average V/G is set as b, X falls within a range of −0.1≤X≤0.1 in Expression X=a−1.47b. |
| US11374211B2 |
Cation energy storage device and methods
An energy storage composition can be used as a new Na-ion battery cathode material. The energy storage composition with an alluaudite phase of AxTy(PO4)z, NaxTy(PO4)z, Na1.702Fe3(PO4)3 and Na0.872Fe3(PO4)3, is described including the hydrothermal synthesis, crystal structure, and electrochemical properties. After ball milling and carbon coating, the compositions described herein demonstrate a reversible capacity, such as about 140.7 mAh/g. In addition these compositions exhibit good cycling performance (93% of the initial capacity is retained after 50 cycles) and excellent rate capability. These alluaudite compounds represent a new cathode material for large-scale battery applications that are earth-abundant and sustainable. |
| US11374208B2 |
Display apparatus and method of manufacturing the same
A method of manufacturing a display apparatus includes: forming a plurality of displays including a light-emitting diode on a surface of a first mother substrate; preparing a second mother substrate; forming a first sealed area on a surface of at least one of the first mother substrate or the second mother substrate, wherein the first sealed area surrounds each of the plurality of displays and includes a frit; firstly bonding the first mother substrate to the second mother substrate by melting the frit in the first sealed area by radiating a first laser beam; and secondly bonding the first mother substrate to the second mother substrate by forming a second sealed area in which the frit and the first mother substrate, and/or the frit and the second mother substrate, are melted and mixed with each other by radiating a second laser beam partially in the first sealed area. |
| US11374206B2 |
Display panel, display device, and manufacturing method of display panel
A display panel, a display device and a manufacturing method of the display panel are provided. The display panel has a display area and a non-display area surrounding the display area and includes a substrate, an array layer, a display layer, and an encapsulation layer that are arranged sequentially, and an ink layer located in the non-display area and surrounding the display area. The ink layer includes a first ink layer and a second ink layer that are located in different layers. Each of an orthographic projection of the first ink layer on the substrate and an orthographic projection of the second ink layer on the substrate is a non-closed pattern surrounding the display area. |
| US11374203B2 |
Mask capable of forming edge slope corner of organic film layer
An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display panel and a mask are disclosed. The OLED display panel includes a first film layer, and a second film layer disposed on the first film layer and made of an organic material. The second film layer includes an edge slope corner formed at an acute angle less than a predetermined value. Since the edge slope corner of the second film layer is formed at the acute angle less than a predetermined value, a technical problem existing in conventional OLED display panels that edge slope corners of organic layers are formed at approximately a right angle can be mitigated. |
| US11374201B2 |
Thin film package structure, thin film package method, and display panel
A thin film package structure, a thin film package method, and a display panel are disclosed. The thin film package structure includes a substrate, an organic adhesive layer, and a package film layer. The package film layer covers the substrate and the organic adhesive layer. The organic adhesive layer in the non-display region is designed to have a groove structure and an embankment structure defined by the groove structure. The groove structure and the embankment structure surround the display region. At least one of the groove structures and the embankment structure is a structure extending in a zigzag form or a grid-shaped structure. The organic adhesive layer is disposed in the non-display region of the substrate, and is designed to have multiple zigzagging or grid-shaped groove structures. |
| US11374200B2 |
Display device having stacked metal structure with multi-hole widths and electronic apparatus including the same
A display device includes: a substrate having an opening; a plurality of display elements at a display area adjacent to the opening, the plurality of display elements each including a pixel electrode, an opposite electrode, and an intermediate layer between the pixel electrode and the opposite electrode; and a metal stacked structure between the opening and the display area, and including: a first sub-metal layer having a first hole; and a second sub-metal layer under the first sub-metal layer and having a second hole, the second hole overlapping with the first hole and having a width greater than a width of the first hole. |
| US11374195B2 |
Display panel and method of manufacturing the same, and display apparatus
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display panel and a method of manufacturing the same, and a display apparatus. The display panel includes: a display substrate; a packaging cover plate; a sealing assembly. The sealing assembly includes a box dam structure, a buffer structure and a filling structure, the box dam structure forms a sealing space together with the display substrate and the packaging cover plate, the buffer structure and the filling structure are located in the sealing space, and the buffer structure is located between the box dam structure and the filling structure. The box dam structure is made of a first material, the buffer structure includes a second material, the filling structure is made of a third material, and a viscosity of the second material is greater than a viscosity of the third material and less than a viscosity of the first material. |
| US11374188B2 |
Photovoltaic cells based on donor and acceptor nano-particulate conjugates in conductive polymer blends
A photovoltaic cell includes a substrate layer, an anode layer on the substrate layer, an active layer on the anode layer, and a cathode layer on the active layer, wherein the active layer comprises a plurality of disparately sized n-type and p-type nano-particles of different semiconductor materials randomly distributed in a conductive polymer blend. The n-type nano-particles can include either ZnO or In2O3 nano-particles, and the p-type nano-particles can include either NiO or La2O3 nano-particles. The conductive polymer blend can include P3HT. The bandgaps of the nano-particles have corresponding energies ranging from the near ultraviolet to the far infrared. |
| US11374187B1 |
Graphene enhanced SiGe near-infrared photodetectors and methods for constructing the same
Through selective incorporation of high carrier mobility graphene monolayers into low cost, NIR-sensitive SiGe detector layer structures, a device combining beneficial features from both technologies can be achieved. The SiGe in such hybrid SiGe/graphene detector devices serves as the NIR absorbing layer, or as the quantum dot material in certain device iterations. The bandgap of this SiGe layer where absorption of photons and photogeneration of carriers mainly takes place may be tuned by varying the concentrations of Ge in the SixGe1-x material. This bandgap and the thickness of this layer largely impact the degree and spectral characteristics of absorption properties, and thus the quantum efficiency or responsivity of the device. The main function and utility of the graphene monolayers, which are nearly transparent to incident light, is to facilitate the extraction and transport of electron and hole carriers from the SiGe absorbing layer through the device. |
| US11374183B2 |
Method of manufacturing display device
A manufacturing method of a display device includes: forming a first electrode on a base substrate; forming a pixel definition layer through which an opening is defined to expose an upper surface of the first electrode; providing an organic molecular thin film including a self-assembled monolayer on the first electrode and the pixel definition layer; desorbing a portion of the organic molecular thin film which corresponds to the first electrode; and providing at least one organic layer on the first electrode. |
| US11374178B2 |
Organic electroluminescent element
Provided is a thermally activated delayed fluorescence-emitting organic EL element having a low driving voltage, high luminous efficiency, and a prolonged lifespan. The organic EL element contains one or more light-emitting layers between an anode and a cathode that face each other, and at least one light-emitting layer contains a host material composed of a carbazole compound represented by formula (1) and a thermally activated delayed fluorescence material composed of an indolocarbazole compound containing an indolocarbazole ring in its molecule. Here, L1 represents an aromatic group, and at least one R1 represents a carbazolyl group, and n is 1 or 2. |
| US11374170B2 |
Methods to form top contact to a magnetic tunnel junction
Embodiments of the disclosure relate to methods for fabricating structures used in memory devices. More specifically, embodiments of the disclosure relate to methods for fabricating MTJ structures in memory devices. In one embodiment, the method includes forming a MTJ structure, depositing a encapsulating layer on a top and sides of the MTJ structure, depositing a dielectric material on the encapsulating layer, removing the dielectric material and the encapsulating layer disposed on the top of the MTJ structure by a chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) process to expose the top of the MTJ structure, and depositing a contact layer on the MTJ structure. The method utilizes a CMP process to expose the top of the MTJ structure instead of an etching process, which avoids damaging the MTJ structure and leads to improved electrical contact between the MTJ structure and the contact layer. |
| US11374158B2 |
Method of producing semiconductor sintered body, electrical/electronic member, and semiconductor sintered body
A semiconductor sintered body comprising a polycrystalline body, wherein the polycrystalline body comprises magnesium silicide or an alloy containing magnesium silicide, and the average grain size of the crystal grains constituting the polycrystalline body is 1 μm or less, and the electrical conductivity is 10,000 S/m or higher. |
| US11374151B2 |
Light-emitting device
A light-emitting device includes a semiconductor stacked body having first and second semiconductor layers. The second semiconductor layer includes conductive portions contacting a second conductive layer and having island configurations. The conductive portions are disposed in a first region, a second region, a third region, and a fourth region. The first region is positioned at a periphery of a first corner of the semiconductor stacked body. The second region is positioned at a periphery of a second corner of the semiconductor stacked body. The third region is positioned at a periphery of a third corner of the semiconductor stacked body. The fourth region is positioned at a periphery of a fourth corner of the semiconductor stacked body. A density of the conductive portions disposed in the first region is greater than densities of the conductive portions disposed in the second region, the third region, and the fourth region. |
| US11374150B2 |
Display device and method for self-assembling semiconductor light emitting diodes
A display device can include a plurality of semiconductor light emitting diodes; first and second wiring electrodes respectively extending from the plurality of semiconductor light emitting diodes to supply an electrical signal to the plurality of semiconductor light emitting diodes; a plurality of pair electrodes disposed on a substrate and having a first electrode and a second electrode that generate an electric field when a current is supplied thereto; a dielectric layer disposed to cover the plurality of pair electrodes; and a covalent bond layer disposed between the dielectric layer and the plurality of semiconductor light emitting diodes, and forming a covalent bond with the dielectric layer and each of the plurality of semiconductor light emitting diodes, wherein the first wiring electrode and the second wiring electrode are located at opposite sides of the plurality of pair electrodes based on the plurality of semiconductor light emitting diodes. |
| US11374149B2 |
Method of manufacturing display device and source substrate structure
Provided are a method of manufacturing a display device and a source substrate structure. The method of manufacturing the display device includes holding a light-emitting element on a source substrate that passes laser light of a certain wavelength therethrough, the holding being performed by a release layer between the source substrate and the light-emitting element, forming an adhesive layer on a driving substrate on which a driving substrate-side electrode is formed, moving the light-emitting element to a surface of the adhesive layer on the driving substrate from the source substrate by irradiating laser light of the certain wavelength to the release layer through the source substrate, and adhering the moved light-emitting element to the driving substrate by using the adhesive layer, and the release layer comprises a resin material with a thickness that is greater than or equal to 0.1 μm and is less than or equal to 0.5 μm. |
| US11374146B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device is provided, which includes an active structure and a first semiconductor layer. The active structure includes an active region having a topmost surface and a bottommost surface, and a first dopant distributing from the topmost surface to the bottommost surface. The first semiconductor layer is located under the active structure and includes a second dopant. The active region includes a semiconductor material including As. |
| US11374145B2 |
UV-curing of light-receiving surfaces of solar cells
Methods of fabricating solar cells using UV-curing of light-receiving surfaces of the solar cells, and the resulting solar cells, are described herein. In an example, a method of fabricating a solar cell includes forming a passivating dielectric layer on a light-receiving surface of a silicon substrate. The method also includes forming an anti-reflective coating (ARC) layer below the passivating dielectric layer. The method also includes exposing the ARC layer to ultra-violet (UV) radiation. The method also includes, subsequent to exposing the ARC layer to ultra-violet (UV) radiation, thermally annealing the ARC layer. |
| US11374142B2 |
Electronic device capable of detecting images in low-light environment
An electronic device includes a photodiode, a first transistor, a second transistor, a third transistor and a capacitor. The photodiode has a first terminal and a second terminal. The first transistor has a control terminal used to receive a reset signal, a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the photodiode, and a second terminal. The second transistor has a control terminal coupled to the second terminal of the photodiode, a first terminal and a second terminal. The third transistor has a control terminal used to receive a row selection signal, a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the second transistor, and a second terminal. The capacitor has a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the photodiode, and a second terminal coupled to the second terminal of the first transistor. |
| US11374141B2 |
Solar cell assembly and method of manufacturing solar cell
A solar cell assembly includes a plurality of solar cells and an inter-cell region provided between adjacent ones of the solar cells included in the plurality of solar cells. Each of the solar cells and the inter-cell region includes: a semiconductor substrate having a first conductivity type and having a first main surface and a second main surface that face away from each other; a first amorphous semiconductor layer having a second conductivity type and being provided on a first main surface side of the semiconductor substrate; an insulating layer provided on part of the first amorphous semiconductor layer; and a first transparent conductive film provided on the first amorphous semiconductor layer so as to cover the insulating layer. In a plan view of the solar cell assembly, the insulating layer is provided along the inter-cell region and partially overlapping the inter-cell region. |
| US11374140B2 |
Monolithic metamorphic multi-junction solar cell
A monolithic metamorphic multi-junction solar cell comprising a first III-V subcell and a second III-V subcell and a third III-V subcell and a fourth Ge subcell, wherein the subcells are stacked on top of each other in the indicated order, and the first subcell forms the topmost subcell, and a metamorphic buffer is formed between the third subcell and the fourth subcell and all subcells each have an n-doped emitter layer and a p-doped base layer, and the emitter layer of the second subcell is greater than the base layer. |
| US11374137B2 |
Laser beam shaping for foil-based metallization of solar cells
Approaches for foil-based metallization of solar cells and the resulting solar cells are described. For example, a method of fabricating a solar cell involves locating a metal foil above a plurality of alternating N-type and P-type semiconductor regions disposed in or above a substrate. The method also involves laser welding the metal foil to the alternating N-type and P-type semiconductor regions. The method also involves patterning the metal foil by laser ablating through at least a portion of the metal foil at regions in alignment with locations between the alternating N-type and P-type semiconductor regions. The laser welding and the patterning are performed at the same time. |
| US11374136B2 |
Semiconductor package and forming method thereof
A semiconductor package is provided. The semiconductor package includes a heat dissipation substrate including a first conductive through-via embedded therein; a sensor die disposed on the heat dissipation substrate; an insulating encapsulant laterally encapsulating the sensor die; a second conductive through-via penetrating through the insulating encapsulant; and a first redistribution structure and a second redistribution structure disposed on opposite sides of the heat dissipation substrate. The second conductive through-via is in contact with the first conductive through-via. The sensor die is located between the second redistribution structure and the heat dissipation substrate. The second redistribution structure has a window allowing a sensing region of the sensor die receiving light. The first redistribution structure is electrically connected to the sensor die through the first conductive through-via, the second conductive through-via and the second redistribution structure. A method of forming the semiconductor package is also provided. |
| US11374134B2 |
Electronic component device
Examples of an electronic component device includes a housing formed of a member that causes radiation to lose its energy by generating an electric charge when the housing is subjected to the radiation and an electronic component housed in the housing. The member is a semiconductor device member having a PN junction. |
| US11374128B2 |
Method and structure for air gap inner spacer in gate-all-around devices
A method includes providing a structure having a substrate and a fin. The fin has first and second layers of first and second different semiconductor materials. The first layers and the second layers are alternately stacked over the substrate. The structure further has a sacrificial gate stack engaging a channel region of the fin and gate spacers on sidewalls of the sacrificial gate stack. The method further includes etching a source/drain (S/D) region of the fin, resulting in an S/D trench; partially recessing the second layers exposed in the S/D trench, resulting in a gap between two adjacent layers of the first layers; and depositing a dielectric layer over surfaces of the gate spacers, the first layers, and the second layers. The dielectric layer partially fills the gap, leaving a void sandwiched between the dielectric layer on the two adjacent layers of the first layers. |
| US11374126B2 |
FinFET structure with fin top hard mask and method of forming the same
Semiconductor device and the manufacturing method thereof are disclosed herein. An exemplary semiconductor device comprises a semiconductor fin disposed over a substrate, wherein the semiconductor fin includes a channel region and a source/drain region; a gate structure disposed over the channel region of the semiconductor fin, wherein the gate structure includes a gate spacer and a gate stack; a source/drain structure disposed over the source/drain region of the semiconductor fin; and a fin top hard mask vertically interposed between the gate spacer and the semiconductor fin, wherein the fin top hard mask includes a dielectric layer, and wherein a sidewall of the fin top hard mask directly contacts the gate stack, and another sidewall of the fin top hard mask directly contacts the source/drain structure. |
| US11374120B2 |
Apparatus, system and method of an electrostatically formed nanowire (EFN)
For example, an Electrostatically Formed Nanowire (EFN) may include a source region; at least one drain region; a wire region configured to drive a current between the source and drain regions via a conductive channel; a first lateral-gate area extending along a first surface of the wire region between the source and drain regions; a second lateral-gate area extending along a second surface of the wire region between the source and drain regions; and a sensing area in opening in a backside of a silicon substrate under the wire region and the first and second lateral-gate areas, the sensing area configured to, in reaction to a predefined substance, cause a change in a conductivity of the conductive channel. |
| US11374119B2 |
Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
A semiconductor device according to the present invention includes a semiconductor substrate including at least a first semiconductor layer of a second conductivity type, a second semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type, a third semiconductor layer of the second conductivity type, and a fourth semiconductor layer of the first conductivity type provided in the upper layer of the third semiconductor layer; a first gate trench extending in the thickness direction through the fourth, third, and second semiconductor layers to the inside of the first semiconductor layer; an interlayer insulating film; a first main electrode provided in contact with the fourth semiconductor layer; and a second main electrode provided on the side opposite the first main electrode. The first gate trench includes a first gate electrode on the lower side and a second gate electrode on the upper side. |
| US11374114B2 |
Semiconductor device and method for forming the same
A high-k dielectric layer is formed over a semiconductor substrate having a first trench and a second trench. A barrier layer is formed over the high-k dielectric layer. A work function layer is deposited over the barrier layer, and is patterned and removed from the second trench, exposing the barrier layer at the second trench. A precursor is deposited selectively over the barrier layer in the second trench, and deposited over the work function layer in the first trench. The precursor selectively reacts with the barrier layer to selectively etch the barrier layer, and selectively reacts with the work function layer to selectively etch a top oxidized portion of the work function layer and deposit a protective layer. The reaction products between the precursor and the barrier layer, and the reaction products between the precursor and the work function layer are removed by using an inert gas. |
| US11374108B2 |
Fin semiconductor device having a stepped gate spacer sidewall
A semiconductor device includes a substrate, an isolation structure, a first gate structure, a first gate spacer, and an epitaxy structure. The substrate has a semiconductor fin. The isolation structure is over the substrate and laterally surrounds the semiconductor fin. The first gate structure is over the substrate and crosses the semiconductor fin. The first gate spacer extends along a sidewall of the first gate structure, in which the first gate spacer has a stepped sidewall distal to the first gate structure. The epitaxy structure is over the semiconductor fin, in which the epitaxy structure is in contact with the stepped sidewall of the first gate spacer. |
| US11374106B2 |
Method of making heteroepitaxial structures and device formed by the method
A method for making a heteroepitaxial layer. The method comprises providing a semiconductor substrate. A seed area delineated with a selective growth mask is formed on the semiconductor substrate. The seed area comprises a first material and has a linear surface dimension of less than 100 nm. A heteroepitaxial layer is grown on the seed area, the heteroepitaxial layer comprising a second material that is different from the first material. Devices made by the method are also disclosed. |
| US11374105B2 |
Nanosheet device with dipole dielectric layer and methods of forming the same
Semiconductor device and the manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. An exemplary semiconductor device comprises first semiconductor layers and second semiconductor layers over a substrate, wherein the first semiconductor layers and the second semiconductor layers are separated and stacked up, and a thickness of each second semiconductor layer is less than a thickness of each first semiconductor layer; a first interfacial layer around each first semiconductor layer; a second interfacial layer around each second semiconductor layer; a first dipole gate dielectric layer around each first semiconductor layer and over the first interfacial layer; a second dipole gate dielectric layer around each second semiconductor layer and over the second interfacial layer; a first gate electrode around each first semiconductor layer and over the first dipole gate dielectric layer; and a second gate electrode around each second semiconductor layer and over the second dipole gate dielectric layer. |
| US11374102B2 |
FinFET and a manufacturing method of a contact thereof
The present disclosure relates to a FinFET and a manufacturing method of a contact. The manufacturing method comprises steps of: sequentially generating an interlayer dielectric layer, a metal hard mask, an oxide protective cap and a tri-layer mask on a gate to form a device to be etched; photoetching the tri-layer mask to remove photoresist in a non-patterned area; performing main etch on the device to be etched after the photoetching to remove the interlayer dielectric layer in the area that is not covered by the metal hard mask, and the metal hard mask is provided with the oxide protective cap; performing ODL removal on the device to be etched after the main etch to remove remaining part of the tri-layer mask; performing oxide etch on the device to be etched after the ODL removal to remove the oxide protective cap; and generating the contact on the device after the oxide etch. The present disclosure can accurately control the critical dimensions of the contact in an X direction and a Y direction. |
| US11374101B2 |
Dual metal wrap-around contacts for semiconductor devices
A semiconductor device includes a first raised feature in a NFET region on a substrate, a first n-type doped epitaxial semiconductor material grown on the first raised feature, the first n-type doped epitaxial material having a first upward facing surface and a first downward facing surface, a first contact metal on the first downward facing surface, and a second contact metal on the first upward facing surface. The device further includes a second raised feature in a PFET region on the substrate, a second p-type doped epitaxial semiconductor material grown on the second raised feature, the second p-type doped epitaxial material having a second upward facing surface and a second downward facing surface, a third contact metal on the second downward facing surface, and a fourth contact metal on the second upward facing surface, wherein the fourth contact metal is different from the second contact metal. |
| US11374100B2 |
Source or drain structures with contact etch stop layer
Embodiments of the disclosure are in the field of advanced integrated circuit structure fabrication and, in particular, integrated circuit structures having source or drain structures with a contact etch stop layer are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a fin including a semiconductor material, the fin having a lower fin portion and an upper fin portion. A gate stack is over the upper fin portion of the fin, the gate stack having a first side opposite a second side. A first epitaxial source or drain structure is embedded in the fin at the first side of the gate stack. A second epitaxial source or drain structure is embedded in the fin at the second side of the gate stack, the first and second epitaxial source or drain structures including a lower semiconductor layer, an intermediate semiconductor layer and an upper semiconductor layer. |
| US11374097B2 |
Semiconductor device having improved carrier mobility
According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes first to third electrodes, first to third semiconductor regions, first and second insulating parts, and a gate electrode. The first semiconductor region is provided on the first electrode. The second semiconductor region is provided on the first semiconductor region. The third semiconductor regions are provided selectively on the second semiconductor region. The first insulating part is arranged with the third and second semiconductor regions, and a portion of the first semiconductor region. The second electrode is provided inside the first insulating part. The gate electrode is provided inside the first insulating part and electrically isolated from the second electrode. The third electrode is provided on the second and third semiconductor regions. The third electrode includes a contact part provided between the third semiconductor regions. The second insulating part is provided between the first semiconductor region and the contact part. |
| US11374095B2 |
GE based semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing the same
A field effect transistor includes a channel made of germanium and a source/drain portion. The source/drain portion includes a germanium layer, an interfacial epitaxial layer over the germanium layer, a semiconductor layer over the interfacial epitaxial layer, and a conducting layer over the semiconductor layer. The interfacial epitaxial layer contains germanium and an element from the semiconductor layer and has a thickness in a range from about 1 nm to about 3 nm. |
| US11374088B2 |
Leakage reduction in gate-all-around devices
A semiconductor device includes a substrate; a well of a first conductivity-type and including an anti-punch-through (APT) layer of the first conductivity-type; source and drain features of a second conductivity-type over the APT layer; a strap feature of the first conductivity-type over the well; multiple vertically-stacked channel layers over the APT layer and connecting the source and drain features; a gate wrapping around each channel layer; source and drain contacts electrically coupled to the source and drain features; source and drain vias landed on the source and drain contacts; a strap contact electrically coupled to the strap feature; and a strap via landed on the strap contact. The source via and the strap via are configured to be coupled to different voltages during a non-active mode of the semiconductor device and to be coupled to a substantially same voltage during an active mode of the semiconductor device. |
| US11374086B2 |
Devices with a single metal layer
A single metal layer device, such as a display or sensor, comprises a substrate and a patterned metal layer. The patterned metal layer forms a two-dimensional array of spatially separated column line segments that each extend only partially across the display substrate in a column direction and forms a one-dimensional array of row lines extending across the display substrate in a row direction different from the column direction. The row lines and column line segments are electrically separate in the patterned metal layer. Spatially separated electrical jumpers are disposed on the display substrate and electrically connect pairs of column line segments adjacent in the column direction. Each electrical jumper has an independent jumper substrate independent of and separate from the display substrate. In certain embodiments, spatially separated light-emitting pixel circuits are disposed on a display substrate and are electrically connected to at least one row line and one column line. |
| US11374080B2 |
Flexible display screen and display device
The present invention discloses a flexible display screen and a display device. The flexible display screen includes: a flexible display panel, a first flexible electromagnetic shielding layer and a bottom film disposed in that order on a side, opposite to a light-emitting side, of the flexible display panel; the organic electroluminescent flexible display panel has a bending area, and the bending area is provided with signal lines; the flexible display screen further includes: a second flexible electromagnetic shielding layer disposed on a light-emitting side of the flexible display panel and covering the signal lines, and a colloidal insulating layer covering the second flexible electromagnetic shielding layer; and the materials of the first flexible electromagnetic shielding layer and the second flexible electromagnetic shielding layer are both conductive materials with fluidity. |
| US11374077B2 |
Light emitting device and electronic equipment including a light reflection layer, an insulation layer, and a plurality of pixel electrodes
A light emitting device includes a transistor, a light reflection layer, a first insulation layer that includes a first layer thickness part, a second layer thickness part, and a third layer thickness part, a pixel electrode that is provided on the first insulation layer, a second insulation layer that covers a peripheral section of the pixel electrode, a light emission functional layer, a facing electrode, and a conductive layer that is provided on the first layer thickness part. The pixel electrode includes a first pixel electrode which is provided in the first layer thickness part, a second pixel electrode which is provided in the second layer thickness part, and a third pixel electrode which is provided in the third layer thickness part. The first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode, and the third pixel electrode are connected to the transistor through the conductive layer. |
| US11374067B2 |
Display device
A display device includes: a display panel including a plurality of pixels and a plurality of panel lines connected to the pixels; a plurality of sensing electrodes on the display panel; a plurality of sensing lines connected to the sensing electrodes on the display panel; and a plurality of pads connected to the panel lines and the sensing lines, wherein, at a fan-out part between the pixels and the pads, the panel lines are grouped into a plurality of first line groups, the sensing lines are grouped into a plurality of second line groups, and the first line groups and the second line groups are alternately arranged. |
| US11374066B2 |
Touch panel and display device with shielding layer grounded through touch layer
A touch panel includes a shielding layer having a shielding portion and a conductive portion. An insulating layer is disposed on the shielding layer and has a plurality of through holes located on the conductive portion. A touch metal layer is disposed on the insulating layer and includes a plurality of first electrodes arranged in a first direction and a plurality of second electrodes arranged in a second direction. The plurality of first electrodes electrically connect to the conductive portion of the shielding layer through the plurality of through holes, and the shielding portion of the shielding layer is grounded through the touch metal layer. |
| US11374059B2 |
Memory cells having resistors and formation of the same
The present disclosure includes memory cells having resistors, and methods of forming the same. An example method includes forming a first conductive line, forming a second conductive line, and forming a memory element between the first conductive line and the second conductive line. Forming the memory element can include forming one or more memory materials, and forming a resistor in series with the one or more memory materials. The resistor can be configured to reduce a capacitive discharge through the memory element during a state transition of the memory element. |
| US11374058B2 |
Memory selector and memory device including same
The disclosed technology generally relates to a memory selector and to a memory device including the memory selector, and more particularly to the memory selector and the memory device implemented in a crossbar memory architecture. In one aspect, a memory selector for a crossbar memory architecture comprises a metal bottom electrode, a metal top electrode and an intermediate layer stack between and in contact with the metal top and bottom electrodes. A bottom Schottky barrier having a bottom Schottky barrier height (ΦB) is formed at the interface between the metal bottom electrode and the intermediate layer stack. A top Schottky barrier having a top Schottky barrier height (ΦT) is formed at the interface between the metal top electrode and the intermediate layer stack. The disclosed technology further relates to a random access memory (RAM) and a memory cell including the memory selector. |
| US11374052B2 |
Image sensor and display device having the same
An image sensor includes a sensor pixel. The sensor pixel includes a first transistor coupled between a first power source and a first node, where the first transistor is turned on in response to a first control signal, a light-sensing element coupled between the first node and a second power source, where the light-sensing element generates photocharges in response to incident light, a storage capacitor coupled in parallel to the light-sensing element between the first node and the second power source, and an amplifier including a plurality of transistors coupled in series between the first power source and an output line, where the amplifier outputs a sensing signal corresponding to a voltage of the first node in response to a first driving signal. |
| US11374051B2 |
Photoelectric conversion array substrate and photoelectric conversion device
The present disclosure provides a photoelectric conversion array substrate and a photoelectric conversion device, and the photoelectric conversion array substrate includes: a base substrate; a thin film transistor located on the base substrate and including a gate, a gate insulating layer disposed on the gate, an active layer disposed on the gate insulating layer, and a source electrode and a drain electrode located on the active layer; a photodetection unit located on the base substrate and including a signal output electrode, a photosensitive layer and a transparent electrode that are located on the base substrate, the signal output electrode electrically connected to the drain electrode, wherein an orthographic projection of the transparent electrode on the base substrate is located within an orthographic projection of the photosensitive layer on the base substrate; a first protective layer covering the source electrode and the drain electrode. |
| US11374032B2 |
Array substrate, display panel, and display device
There is provided an array substrate including a plurality of pixel regions arranged in rows and columns. The plurality of pixel regions include a corresponding pixel electrode array and a corresponding pixel circuit associated with the corresponding pixel electrode array. Each of the pixel electrode arrays is arranged in rows and columns, and each pixel electrode array includes a plurality of pixel electrodes arranged in an array. The array substrate further includes a plurality of sets of gate lines extending in a row direction and a plurality of sets of data lines extending in a column direction. The plurality of sets of gate lines and rows of the pixel electrode arrays are alternately arranged with each other in the column direction. The plurality of sets of data lines and columns of the pixel regions are alternately arranged with each other in the row direction. |
| US11374031B2 |
Electrostatic protection circuit and manufacturing method thereof, array substrate and display apparatus
An electrostatic protection circuit and a manufacturing method thereof, an array substrate and a display apparatus in the field of display technology are provided. This electrostatic protection circuit includes: a discharge sub-circuit, a buffer sub-circuit and an electrostatic protection line, wherein the electrostatic protection line is a common electrode line; the buffer sub-circuit includes a third transistor and a fourth transistor; a gate and a second electrode of the third transistor are both connected to a first electrode of the fourth transistor, and the first electrode of the third transistor is connected to a signal line; a gate and a second electrode of the fourth transistor are both connected to the signal line. |
| US11374030B2 |
Array substrate, manufacturing method thereof, display panel and display device
An array substrate, a manufacturing method thereof, a display panel and a display device are disclosed. The array substrate includes a base substrate, a light shielding layer, an active layer of a thin film transistor, and an insulating layer. The light shielding layer includes light transmission holes on the base substrate. The active layer of the thin film transistor is located on the side of the light shielding layer away from the base substrate. An insulating layer is located on the base substrate. The insulating layer includes a first through hole in communication with the light transmission hole. |
| US11374028B2 |
Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
As a display device has higher definition, the number of pixels is increased and thus, the number of gate lines and signal lines is increased. When the number of gate lines and signal lines is increased, it is difficult to mount IC chips including driver circuits for driving the gate lines and the signal lines by bonding or the like, whereby manufacturing cost is increased. A pixel portion and a driver circuit for driving the pixel portion are provided on the same substrate, and at least part of the driver circuit comprises a thin film transistor including an oxide semiconductor sandwiched between gate electrodes. A channel protective layer is provided between the oxide semiconductor and a gate electrode provided over the oxide semiconductor. The pixel portion and the driver circuit are provided on the same substrate, which leads to reduction of manufacturing cost. |
| US11374025B2 |
Display device and manufacturing method thereof
The purpose of the invention is to form a stable oxide semiconductor TFT in a display device. The concrete structure is: A display device having a TFT substrate that includes a TFT having an oxide semiconductor layer comprising: the oxide semiconductor layer is formed on a first insulating film that is formed by a silicon oxide layer, the oxide semiconductor layer and an aluminum oxide film are directly formed on the first insulating film. The first insulating film becomes oxygen rich when the aluminum oxide film is formed on the first insulating film by sputtering. Oxygens in the first insulating film is effectively confined in the first insulating film, eventually, the oxygens diffuse to the oxide semiconductor for a stable operation of the oxide semiconductor TFT. |
| US11374024B2 |
Integrated circuits with stacked transistors and methods of manufacturing the same using processes which fabricate lower gate structures following completion of portions of an upper transistor
Integrated circuits with stacked transistors and methods of manufacturing the same are disclosed. An example integrated circuit includes a first transistor in a first portion of the integrated circuit, and a second transistor stacked above the first transistor and in a second portion of the integrated circuit above the first portion. The integrated circuit further includes a bonding layer between the first and second vertical portions of the integrated circuit. The bonding layer includes an opening extending therethrough between the first and second vertical portions of the integrated circuit. The integrated circuit also includes a gate dielectric on an inner wall of the opening. |
| US11374023B2 |
Logic circuit, processing unit, electronic component, and electronic device
A retention circuit provided in a logic circuit enables power gating. The retention circuit includes a first terminal, a node, a capacitor, and first to third transistors. The first transistor controls electrical connection between the first terminal and an input terminal of the logic circuit. The second transistor controls electrical connection between an output terminal of the logic circuit and the node. The third transistor controls electrical connection between the node and the input terminal of the logic circuit. A gate of the first transistor is electrically connected to a gate of the second transistor. In a data retention period, the node becomes electrically floating. The voltage of the node is held by the capacitor. |
| US11374021B2 |
Manufacturing method of a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device
A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device that have a new structure are provided, in which memory cells are laminated in a three dimensional state so that the chip area may be reduced. The nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the present invention is a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device that has a plurality of the memory strings, in which a plurality of electrically programmable memory cells is connected in series. The memory strings comprise a pillar shaped semiconductor; a first insulation film formed around the pillar shaped semiconductor; a charge storage layer formed around the first insulation film; the second insulation film formed around the charge storage layer; and first or nth electrodes formed around the second insulation film (n is natural number more than 1). The first or nth electrodes of the memory strings and the other first or nth electrodes of the memory strings are respectively the first or nth conductor layers that are spread in a two dimensional state. |
| US11374020B2 |
Three-dimensional memory device containing III-V compound semiconductor channel and contacts and method of making the same
A three-dimensional memory device includes an alternating stack of insulating layers and electrically conductive layers, and a memory stack structure vertically extending through the alternating stack. The memory stack structure includes a vertical semiconductor channel and a memory film. The vertical semiconductor channel can include a III-V compound semiconductor channel material. A III-V compound substrate semiconductor layer or a III-V compound semiconductor source region can be used to provide low-resistance electrical connection to a bottom end of the vertical semiconductor channel, and a drain region including a graded III-V compound semiconductor material can be used to provide low-resistance electrical connection to a top end of the vertical semiconductor channel. |
| US11374019B2 |
Three-dimensional semiconductor memory device including an electrode connecting portion
A three-dimensional semiconductor memory device includes a substrate including a cell array region and a connection region and an electrode structure including first and second electrodes alternatingly and vertically stacked on the substrate and having a stair-step structure on the connection region. Each of the first and second electrodes may include electrode portions provided on the cell array region to extend in a first direction and to be spaced apart from each other in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, an electrode connecting portion provided on the connection region to extend in the second direction and to horizontally connect the electrode portions to each other, and protrusions provided on the connection region to extend from the electrode connecting portion in the first direction and to be spaced apart from each other in the second direction. |
| US11374016B2 |
Semiconductor memory device with chip-to-chip bonding structure
A semiconductor memory device includes: a plurality of page buffers disposed on a substrate; and a plurality of pads exposed to one surface of a dielectric layer covering the page buffers, and coupled to the respective page buffers. The substrate comprises a plurality of high voltage regions and a plurality of low voltage regions which are alternately disposed in a second direction crossing a first direction. Each of the plurality of page buffers comprises a sensing unit and a bit line select transistor coupled between the sensing unit and the one of the plurality of pads. The bit line select transistors of the plurality of page buffers are disposed in the plurality of high voltage regions, and the plurality of pads are distributed and disposed in a plurality of pad regions which correspond to the high voltage regions and are spaced apart from each other in the second direction. |
| US11374015B2 |
Semiconductor memory device
A semiconductor memory device includes two first electrode films, a first column and a second insulating film. The two first electrode films extend in a first direction and are separated from each other in a second direction. The first column is provided between the two first electrode films and has a plurality of first members and a plurality of insulating members. Each of the first members and each of the insulating members are arranged alternately in the first direction. One of the plurality of first members has a semiconductor pillar, a second electrode film and a first insulating film provided between the semiconductor pillar and the second electrode film. The semiconductor pillar, the first insulating film and the second electrode film are arranged in the second direction. The second insulating film is provided between the first column and one of the two first electrode films. |
| US11374013B2 |
Semiconductor storage device and electronic apparatus
Provided is a semiconductor storage device and an electronic apparatus having a structure that is more suitable for miniaturization and high integration of memory cells. A semiconductor storage device includes: a recessed portion provided in a semiconductor substrate; a ferroelectric film provided along an inner side of the recessed portion; an electrode provided on the ferroelectric film so as to be embedded in the recessed portion; a first conductivity-type separation region provided in the semiconductor substrate under the recessed portion; and a second conductivity-type electrode region provided in the semiconductor substrate on at least one side of the recessed portion. |
| US11374010B2 |
Memory device and method of fabricating same
A memory device and a method of fabricating the memory device are disclosed, in which a plurality of contacts are formed on a substrate, and voids are formed in the contacts. The contacts are electrically isolated from one another by cutouts directly connecting with the voids. Insulating layers at least fill the cutouts. Since the cutouts are connected with the voids and the insulating layers fill at least the cutouts, the voids can be kept at least partially void. Thus, they can reduce parasitic capacitance between the contacts, prevent the degradation of data retention properties of the memory device, and overcome the problem of malfunctioning. Additionally, the need to avoid the formation of voids in the contacts by imposing strict requirements on the process for forming the contacts can be dispensed with, thus widening the process window for the formation of the contacts. |
| US11374008B2 |
Semiconductor memory devices and methods of fabricating the same
Disclosed are semiconductor memory devices and methods of fabricating the same. The semiconductor memory devices may include a plurality of layers sequentially stacked on a substrate in a vertical direction, each of the plurality of layers including a bit line extending in a first direction and a semiconductor pattern extending from the bit line in a second direction traversing the first direction, a gate electrode extending through the plurality of layers and including a vertical portion extending through the semiconductor patterns and a first horizontal portion extending from the vertical portion and facing a first surface of one of the semiconductor patterns, and a data storing element electrically connected to the one of the semiconductor patterns. The data storing element includes a first electrode electrically connected to the one of the semiconductor patterns, a second electrode on the first electrode, and a dielectric layer between the first and second electrodes. |
| US11374005B2 |
Semiconductor structure and method of forming the same
A semiconductor device includes a first transistor of a first conductivity type and a second transistor of a second conductivity type. The first transistor is arranged in a first layer and includes a gate extending in a first direction and a first active region extending in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The second transistor is arranged in a second layer over the first layer and includes the gate and a second active region extending in the second direction. The semiconductor device also includes a first conductive line arranged in a third layer between the first layer and the second layer and extending in the second direction, wherein the first conductive line is configured to electrically connect a first source/drain region of the first active region to a second source/drain region of the second active region. |
| US11374002B2 |
Transistors with hybrid source/drain regions
Structures for a field-effect transistor and methods of forming a structure for a field-effect transistor. A semiconductor substrate includes a first region, a second region, and a first source/drain region in the first region. A semiconductor fin is located over the second region of the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor fin extends laterally along a longitudinal axis to connect to the first region of the semiconductor substrate. The structure includes a second source/drain region including an epitaxial semiconductor layer coupled to the first semiconductor fin, and a gate structure that extends over the semiconductor fin. The gate structure includes a first sidewall and a second sidewall opposite the first sidewall, the first source/drain region is positioned adjacent to the first sidewall of the gate structure, and the second source/drain region is positioned adjacent to the second sidewall of the gate structure. |
| US11374001B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes an interlayer dielectric layer on a substrate, a first connection line that fills a first trench of the interlayer dielectric layer, the first trench having a first width, and a second connection line that fills a second trench of the interlayer dielectric layer, the second trench having a second width greater than the first width, and the second connection line including a first metal layer that covers an inner sidewall of the second trench, a barrier layer that covers a bottom surface of the second trench, and a second metal layer on the first metal layer and the barrier layer, the first connection line and the first metal layer include a first metal, and the second metal layer includes a second metal different from the first metal. |
| US11373998B2 |
Semiconductor device with differences in crystallinity between components
Reliability of a gate resistor element during high-temperature operation is enhanced. A semiconductor device includes a drift layer, a base layer, an emitter layer, a gate insulation film, a gate electrode, a gate pad electrode, a first resistance layer, and a first nitride layer. A resistor of the first resistance layer has a negative temperature coefficient. The first resistance layer is made of hydrogen-doped amorphous silicon. The first nitride layer is made of a silicon nitride layer or an aluminum nitride layer. |
| US11373996B2 |
Silicon-controlled-rectifier electrostatic protection structure and fabrication method thereof
A silicon-controlled-rectifier electrostatic protection structure and a fabrication method are provided. The structure includes: a substrate of P-type; a first N-type well, a second N-type well, and a third N-type well in the substrate; a first P-type doped region in the first N-type well; first N-type doped regions at sides of the first N-type well along a first direction; first gate structures on a portion of the first N-type doped regions and on a portion of the first P-type doped region; second gate structure groups at sides of the first N-type well along a second direction; second N-type doped regions in the substrate at sides of each second gate structure along the first direction; second P-type doped regions in the second N-type doped regions between adjacent second gate structure groups; and a third P-type doped region and a cathode N-type doped region in the substrate. |
| US11373989B1 |
Package integration for laterally mounted IC dies with dissimilar solder interconnects
A chip package assembly and method of fabricating the same are described herein. The chip package assembly generally includes at least one integrated circuit (IC) die that has had the original solder interconnects at least partially replaced to enhance the reliability of a redistribution layer disposed between the IC die and the substrate. In the resulting chip package assembly, at least one IC die includes first and second pillars extending from exposed contact pads through a first mold compound. The second pillars are fabricated from a material that has a composition different than that of the first pillars. A redistribution layer is formed on the first and second pillars. The solder interconnects mechanically couple the redistribution layer to landing pads of a substrate. The solder interconnects also electrically couple circuitry of the substrate to the circuitry of the IC die through the redistribution layer and first and second pillars. |
| US11373987B2 |
Device, method and system for providing a stacked arrangement of integrated circuit dies
Techniques and mechanisms for providing interconnected circuitry of an integrated circuit (IC) die stack. In an embodiment, first integrated circuitry of a first IC die is configured to couple, via a first interconnects of the first IC die, to second integrated circuitry of a second IC die. When the first IC die and the second IC die are coupled to one another, second interconnects of the first IC die are further coupled to the second integrated circuitry, wherein the second interconnects are coupled to each of two opposite sides of the first IC die. In another embodiment, the second integrated circuitry includes processor logic, and the first integrated circuitry is configured to cache data for access by the processor logic. In another embodiment, the first integrated circuitry includes a power delivery circuit and an on-package input-output interface to cache data for access by the processor logic at higher bandwidth with lower power consumption. |
| US11373985B2 |
Illumination device and illumination system
A lighting device and a lighting system are disclosed. In an embodiment, a lighting device includes at least one optoelectronic semiconductor chip, two contacts configured to couple the lighting device to a DC voltage and a driver circuit interconnected in series with the at least one semiconductor chip in a string, wherein the driver circuit comprises a monolithic, unhoused controller, wherein the driver circuit is configured to adjust a current for operating the at least one semiconductor chip, and wherein the string extends between the two contacts in an electrically coupling way. |
| US11373984B2 |
Power module having a power electronics device on a substrate board, and power electronics circuit having such a power module
Various embodiments include a power module comprising: a first power electronics device arranged on a first substrate board; and a second power electronics device mounted on a second substrate board. The first substrate board, the first device, the second substrate board, and the second device are arranged on a first baseplate stacked above one another or in planar fashion beside one another. |
| US11373980B2 |
Semiconductor package
A semiconductor package includes a first semiconductor chip including a first surface and a second surface which face each other, an alignment pattern formed on the first surface, a first redistribution layer arranged on the first surface of the first semiconductor chip, a second redistribution layer arranged on the second surface of the first semiconductor chip, and electrically connected with the semiconductor chip, and a first dielectric layer including the alignment pattern between the first redistribution layer and the semiconductor chip, the alignment pattern overlapping the first surface of the first semiconductor chip. |
| US11373979B2 |
Stacked microfeature devices and associated methods
Stacked microfeature devices and associated methods of manufacture are disclosed. A package in accordance with one embodiment includes first and second microfeature devices having corresponding first and second bond pad surfaces that face toward each other. First bond pads can be positioned at least proximate to the first bond pad surface and second bond pads can be positioned at least proximate to the second bond pad surface. A package connection site can provide electrical communication between the first microfeature device and components external to the package. A wirebond can be coupled between at least one of the first bond pads and the package connection site, and an electrically conductive link can be coupled between the first microfeature device and at least one of the second bond pads of the second microfeature device. Accordingly, the first microfeature device can form a portion of an electrical link to the second microfeature device. |
| US11373973B2 |
Light emitting device package
A light emitting device package according to an embodiment may include a first package body including first and second openings passing through the upper surface and lower surface thereof; a second package body disposed on the first package body and including a third opening passing through the upper surface and lower surface thereof; a light emitting device disposed in the third opening; a first resin disposed between the upper surface of the first package body and the light emitting device; and a second resin disposed in the third opening. According to the embodiment, the upper surface of the first package body may be coupled to the lower surface of the second package body, the first package body may include a recess recessed from the upper surface of the first package body to the lower surface of the first package body, the first resin may be disposed in the recess, the first resin and the second resin include materials different from each other, and the first resin may be in contact with the light emitting device and the second resin. |
| US11373968B2 |
Via structure for semiconductor dies
A semiconductor die may be coupled to a printed circuit board using a solder ball. The semiconductor die comprises a redistribution layer formed above a semiconductor chip, a polymer layer formed on the redistribution layer, and an Under Bump Metallurgy (UBM) layer formed on the polymer layer. The polymer layer comprises a plurality of vias, which electrically couple the UBM layer to the redistribution layer. The entire UBM layer may be deposited with a continuously flat upper surface for coupling to the solder ball. The plurality of vias may be positioned such that they are centered on a point that is not central to the UBM layer. |
| US11373966B2 |
Embedded thin-film magnetic inductor design for integrated voltage regulator (IVR) applications
A package including a package substrate; an interposer electrically coupled to the package substrate and including a metal layer; a die including an integrated voltage regulator and electrically coupled to the interposer by solder features; and an inductor formed by a magnetic material disposed between two of the solder features electrically coupled to each other by a portion of the metal layer of the interposer, the inductor electrically coupled to the integrated voltage regulator. |
| US11373965B2 |
Channelized filter using semiconductor fabrication
An exemplary semiconductor technology implemented channelized filter includes a dielectric substrate with semiconductor fabricated metal traces on one surface, and input and output ports. A signal trace connected between the input and output port carries the signal to be filtered. Filter traces connect at intervals along the length of the signal trace to provide a reactance that varies with frequency. Ground traces provide a reference ground. A silicon enclosure with semiconductor fabricated cavities has a metal layer deposited over it. The periphery of the enclosure is dimensioned to engage corresponding ground traces about the periphery of the substrate. Walls of separate cavities enclose each of the filter traces to individually surround each thereby providing electromagnetic field isolation. Metal-to-metal conductive bonds are formed between cavity walls that engage the ground traces to establish a common reference ground. The filter traces preferably meander to minimize the footprint area of the substrate. |
| US11373964B2 |
Semiconductor chip
The present technology relates to a semiconductor chip that can ensure a low impedance current path in an I/O ring while suppressing attenuation of radio frequency signals. The semiconductor chip includes an I/O ring surrounding a core circuit, first and second pads serving as input/output terminals for radio frequency signals, and a radio frequency signal transmission line electrically connected to the first and second pads and the core circuit. The radio frequency signal transmission line is formed above the I/O ring. The present technology is applicable to a semiconductor chip that performs input and output of RF signals. |
| US11373963B2 |
Protective elements for bonded structures
A bonded structure is disclosed. The bonded structure can include a semiconductor element comprising active circuitry. The bonded structure can include a protective element directly bonded to the semiconductor element without an adhesive along a bonding interface. The protective element can include an obstructive material disposed over at least a portion of the active circuitry. The obstructive material can be configured to obstruct external access to the active circuitry. The bonded structure can include a disruption structure configured to disrupt functionality of the at least a portion of the active circuitry upon debonding of the protective element from the semiconductor element. |
| US11373962B2 |
Advanced seal ring structure and method of making the same
A semiconductor structure includes a substrate having a seal ring region and a circuit region; one or more dielectric layers disposed on the substrate; a connection structure disposed in the one or more dielectric layers in the seal ring region, wherein the connection structure includes a stack of metal layers and metal vias connecting the stack of metal layers; and a metal plug disposed between the substrate and the connection structure in the seal ring region, wherein the metal plug has a multi-step profile in a cross-sectional view. |
| US11373961B1 |
Stem for semiconductor package
A stem for a semiconductor package, includes a plate, a frame, positioned on an outer periphery of the plate in a plan view, and bonded to the plate, and a lead terminal held in a state insulated from the plate and the frame. The plate protrudes from a top surface and a bottom surface of the frame, and a protruding amount of the plate from the top surface and a protruding amount of the plate from the bottom surface are the same. |
| US11373960B2 |
Electronic component module
An electronic component module includes: a substrate; an electronic element disposed on a first surface of the substrate; an encapsulant disposed on the first surface of the substrate and configured to seal the electronic element; a first pad disposed on an outermost region of a second surface of the substrate; a second pad disposed inward of the first pad on the second surface of the substrate, and positioned parallel to the first pad; and a shielding layer connected to the first pad, and at least partially surrounding a side surface of the encapsulant and a side surface of the substrate. The first and second pads are electrically connected by a connection pad. |
| US11373955B2 |
Semiconductor package and method of manufacturing the semiconductor package
A semiconductor package includes a core substrate having a through hole, a first molding member at least partially filling the through hole and covering an upper surface of the core substrate, the first molding member having a cavity within the through hole, a first semiconductor chip on the first molding member on the upper surface of the core substrate, a second semiconductor chip arranged within the cavity, a second molding member on the first molding member and covering the first semiconductor chip, a third molding member filling the cavity and covering the lower surface of the core substrate; first redistribution wirings on the second molding member and electrically connecting first chip pads of the first semiconductor chip and core connection wirings of the core substrate; and second redistribution wirings on the third molding member and electrically connecting second chip pads of the second semiconductor chip and the core connection wirings. |
| US11373954B2 |
Semiconductor package
A semiconductor package includes a redistribution layer, a semiconductor chip on the redistribution layer, and a molding layer covering a sidewall of the semiconductor chip and a top surface and a sidewall of the redistribution layer. The sidewall of the redistribution layer is inclined with respect to a bottom surface of the redistribution layer, and a sidewall of the molding layer is spaced apart from the sidewall of the redistribution layer. |
| US11373951B2 |
Via structures having tapered profiles for embedded interconnect bridge substrates
Embodiments include a package structure with one or more layers of dielectric material, where an interconnect bridge substrate is embedded within the dielectric material. One or more via structures are on a first surface of the embedded substrate, where individual ones of the via structures comprise a conductive material and have a tapered profile. The conductive material is also on a sidewall of the embedded substrate. |
| US11373950B2 |
Advanced lithography and self-assembled devices
Advanced lithography techniques including sub-10 nm pitch patterning and structures resulting therefrom are described. Self-assembled devices and their methods of fabrication are described. |
| US11373949B2 |
Interconnect structure having metal layers enclosing a dielectric
Interconnect structures are provided. An interconnect structure includes a substrate; a first dielectric layer on the substrate and including an opening for a first interconnect layer extending to the substrate; a first metal layer having a first portion in the opening and a second portion in contact with the first portion and on a portion of the first dielectric layer adjacent to the opening; a second dielectric layer on the first dielectric layer and on the first metal layer, the second dielectric layer including a trench for a second interconnect layer, the trench exposing the second portion of the first metal layer; and a second metal layer in the trench, wherein the second portion of the first metal layer forms a lower portion of the second interconnect layer. |
| US11373943B2 |
Flip-chip film
A flip-chip film includes a substrate and a plurality of flip-chip film units. The plurality of flip-chip film units are disposed on the substrate, and each of the flip-chip film units includes a plurality of first metal traces arranged at intervals. A punch cut is defined between the first metal traces of two adjacent flip-chip film units. |
| US11373940B2 |
Method of making leadframe strip
A leadframe strip for use in making leaded integrated circuit packages includes a plurality of integrally connected leadframes that each have a die attach pad and first and second dam bars located adjacent to opposite first and second sides of the die attach pad, respectively. A plurality of continuous lead structures extend, uninterrupted by other structure, between opposing ones of the dam bars of horizontally adjacent leadframes. The plurality of integrally connected leadframes are arranged in a plurality of vertical columns, wherein die attach pads in one vertical column are vertically offset from die attach pads in adjacent vertical columns. |
| US11373937B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device according to an embodiment comprises a semiconductor element, a first terminal, a plurality of second terminals, and an encloser. The semiconductor element is rectangular. The first terminal has an upper surface to which a back surface of the semiconductor element is bonded. The second terminals are arranged around the first terminal. The second terminals are arranged at four corners of the encloser to be exposed from the bottom surface, and sides of the semiconductor element are opposed to the first side, the second side, the third side, and the fourth side, respectively. The first terminal is apart from the first side surface and the third side surface, a lower surface of the first terminal is exposed from the bottom surface, and the first terminal is partly exposed from the second side surface and the fourth side surface. |
| US11373936B2 |
Flat no-leads package, packaged electronic component, printed circuit board and measurement device
A flat no-leads package, the flat no-leads package includes a leadframe for electrically connecting an integrated circuit (IC) chip which in a mounted configuration is arranged in a center portion of the flat no-leads package. The leadframe has at least one RF lead pin; and an isolating encapsulation which is at least partially encapsulating the leadframe such that contact surfaces of the leadframe are electrically contactable at least from a bottom side of the flat no-leads package; wherein at least one of the RF lead pin has a first and second contact surfaces. A cross-section of the RF lead pin increases from the first contact surface to the second contact surface both in a horizontal direction and in a direction vertical thereto. Further, a printed circuit board having a flat no-leads package and a measurement device having a flat no-leads package are provided. |
| US11373933B2 |
Semiconductor package including composite molding structure
A semiconductor package includes; a lower semiconductor chip mounted on a lower package substrate, an interposer on the lower package substrate and including an opening, connection terminals spaced apart from and at least partially surrounding the lower semiconductor chip and extending between the lower package substrate and the interposer, a first molding member including a first material and covering at least a portion of a top surface of the lower semiconductor chip and at least portions of edge surfaces of the lower semiconductor chip, wherein the first molding member includes a protrusion that extends upward from the opening to cover at least portions of a top surface of the interposer proximate to the opening, and a second molding member including a second material, at least partially surrounding the first molding member, and covering side surfaces of the first molding member and the connection terminals, wherein the first material has thermal conductivity greater than the second material. |
| US11373931B1 |
Lid allowing for liquid metal thermal interfacing materials in a lidded flip chip package
The disclosure describes a lid allowing for a liquid thermal interface material (TIM) in a lidded flip chip package. The lid includes a reservoir structure so that a liquid system can be formed in the lidded flip chip package, allowing for a liquid TIM in the gap between the lid and the flip chip. The reservoir structure comprises a seal ring, a connecting hole and a reservoir which is a tunnel for taking in a liquid material and releasing it again from and to the gap according to the change of the gap volume. The lid further includes an injection hole and a plug for filling and removing liquid into or from the gap and reservoir. The lid further includes a plurality of pins, which extrude downwards from the bottom surface of the lid so as to strongly bond with the substrate of the flip chip package through an adhesive. |
| US11373930B2 |
Thermal packaging with fan out wafer level processing
An opto-electronic package is described. The opto-electronic package is manufactured using a fan out wafer level packaging to produce dies/frames which include connection features. Additional structures such as heat exchanged structures are joined to a connection component and affixed to packages, using the connection features, to provide structural support and heat exchange to heat generating components in the package, among other functions. |
| US11373925B2 |
Silver-indium transient liquid phase method of bonding semiconductor device and heat-spreading mount and semiconductor structure having silver-indium transient liquid phase bonding joint
A silver-indium transient liquid phase method of bonding a semiconductor device and a heat-spreading mount, and a semiconductor structure having a silver-indium transient liquid phase bonding joint are provided. With the ultra-thin silver-indium transient liquid phase bonding joint formed between the semiconductor device and the heat-spreading mount, its thermal resistance can be minimized to achieve a high thermal conductivity. Therefore, the heat spreading capability of the heat-spreading mount can be fully realized, leading to an optimal performance of the high power electronics and photonics devices. |
| US11373922B2 |
Semiconductor packages having thermal through vias (TTV)
A semiconductor package includes a die, a dummy die, a plurality of conductive terminals, an insulating layer and a plurality of thermal through vias. The dummy die is disposed aside the die. The conductive terminals are disposed at a first side of the dummy die and the die and electrically connected to the dummy die and the die. The insulating layer is disposed at a second side opposite to the first side of the dummy die and the die. The thermal through vias penetrating through the insulating layer. |
| US11373921B2 |
Gel-type thermal interface material with low pre-curing viscosity and elastic properties post-curing
The present disclosure provides thermal interface materials that are useful in transferring heat from heat generating electronic devices, such as computer chips, to heat dissipating structures, such as heat spreaders and heat sinks. The thermal interface material is soft and has elastic properties post-curing along with high thermally conductive filler loading. The thermal interface material includes at least one long chain alkyl silicone oil; at least one long chain, vinyl terminated alkyl silicone oil; at least one long chain, single end hydroxyl terminated silicone oil; at least one thermally conductive filler, at least one coupling agent, at least one catalyst, at least one crosslinker, and at least one addition inhibitor. |
| US11373914B2 |
Array of vertical transistors, an array of memory cells comprising an array of vertical transistors, and a method used in forming an array of vertical transistors
A method used in forming an array of vertical transistors comprises forming laterally-spaced vertical projections that project upwardly from a substrate in a vertical cross-section. The vertical projections individually comprise an upper source/drain region, a lower source/drain region, and a channel region vertically there-between. First gate insulator material is formed along opposing sidewalls of the channel region in the vertical cross-section. One of (a) or (b) is formed over opposing sidewalls of the first gate insulator material in the vertical cross-section, where (a): conductive gate lines that are horizontally elongated through the vertical cross-section; and (b): sacrificial placeholder gate lines that are horizontally elongated through the vertical cross-section. The one of the (a) or the (b) laterally overlaps the upper source/drain region and the lower source/drain region. The first gate insulator material has a top that is below a top of the channel region and has a bottom that is above a bottom of the channel region. An upper void space is laterally between the one of the (a) or the (b) and both of the upper source/drain region and the channel region. A lower void space is laterally between the one of the (a) or the (b) and both of the lower source/drain region and the channel region. Second gate insulator material is formed in the upper and lower void spaces. Other embodiments, including structure independent of method, are disclosed. |
| US11373908B2 |
High efficiency die dicing and release
A method of batch massively parallel die release of a die from a substrate enabling low cost mass production of with passive, system in package (SiP) or system-in-a-package, or systems-on-chip (SoC), filters and/or other devices from a glass substrate. |
| US11373907B2 |
Method of manufacturing device chip
A method of manufacturing a device chip includes applying, from a front surface of a wafer formed with devices in a plurality of regions partitioned by a plurality of crossing division lines, a laser beam of such a wavelength as to be absorbed in the wafer along the division lines, to form V-shaped laser processed grooves along the division lines, the laser processed grooves becoming shallower toward outer sides in a width direction; adhering an adhesive tape to the front surface of the wafer formed with the laser processed grooves; and grinding the wafer held by a chuck table, with the adhesive tape interposed therebetween, from a back surface, to divide the wafer while thinning the wafer to a finished thickness, thereby forming a plurality of device chips having inclined surfaces at outside surfaces thereof. |
| US11373901B2 |
Interconnection structure and method of forming the same
A method of forming an interconnection structure is disclosed, including providing a substrate, forming a patterned layer on the substrate, the patterned layer comprising at least a trench formed therein, depositing a first dielectric layer on the patterned layer and sealing an air gap in the trench, depositing a second dielectric layer on the first dielectric layer and completely covering the patterned layer, and performing a curing process to the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer. |
| US11373899B2 |
Pattern generation device, pattern generation method, and method of manufacturing semiconductor device
According to the present embodiment, the pattern generation device includes a misalignment value calculation unit configured to acquire a layout information, calculate a layout function from the layout information, and calculate a misalignment value by a convolution of the layout function and an integral kernel having a predetermined parameter, and a pattern correction unit configured to correct a pattern to generate a modified layout information using a calculated result by the misalignment value calculation unit, and output the modified layout information. |
| US11373898B2 |
Method for manufacturing a semiconductor on insulator type structure by layer transfer
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor on insulator type structure by transfer of a layer from a donor substrate onto a receiver substrate, comprises: a) the supply of the donor substrate and the receiver substrate, b) the formation in the donor substrate of an embrittlement zone delimiting the layer to transfer, c) the bonding of the donor substrate on the receiver substrate, the surface of the donor substrate opposite to the embrittlement zone with respect to the layer to transfer being at the bonding interface, and d) the detachment of the donor substrate along the embrittlement zone. A step of controlled modification of the curvature of the donor substrate and/or the receiver substrate is performed before the bonding step. |
| US11373896B2 |
Pneumatic pin lifting device and pneumatic lift cylinder
Disclosed is a pin lifting device for moving and positioning a substrate. Also, a pneumatic drive cylinder is provided having a cylindrical housing enclosing a first internal volume and a first piston assembly, having a first piston and a first piston rod. The first piston assembly can be moved into a fitting position by pressurization of the first internal volume. The device has at least one supporting pin connected to the first piston rod. The drive cylinder has a second piston assembly, which has a second piston and a second piston rod. The second piston assembly is arranged for motion coaxial to the first piston assembly. An end surface of the second piston rod faces the first piston. The first and second piston assemblies are arranged so the first piston and the second piston rod have no contact in the fitting position. |
| US11373895B2 |
Etching method and plasma processing apparatus
An etching method is performed using a plasma processing apparatus that includes a processing chamber equipped with a support stage that accommodates a substrate, a first annular member disposed around the substrate and at least a part of the first annular member is disposed in a space between a lower surface of an outer peripheral portion of the substrate and an upper surface of the support stage, and a second annular member disposed outside the first annular member. The etching method includes adjusting a dielectric constant in the space using the first annular member in accordance with consumption of the second annular member; and etching the substrate. |
| US11373892B2 |
System and method for wafer processing
A method for preventing a collision in a wafer processing system is provided. The method includes aligning a first sensor and a second sensor. The first sensor is disposed on a predetermined position of an elevating member connected to a bottom of a vertical wafer boat of the wafer processing system, and the second sensor is disposed on a shutter of a chamber of the wafer processing system. The method further includes activating the first sensor and the second sensor to monitor a path alongside the vertical wafer boat when the chamber is closed by the shutter. |
| US11373887B2 |
Heat treatment method of substrate and apparatus thereof
A heat treatment method of a substrate includes setting a temperature profile over the course of stabilization to a target temperature after the substrate is loaded as a reference, and controlling a temperature of the hot plate supporting the substrate on the basis of the reference. |
| US11373882B2 |
Coated article and semiconductor chamber apparatus formed from yttrium oxide and zirconium oxide
Disclosed herein is a ceramic article or coating useful in semiconductor processing, which is resistant to erosion by halogen-containing plasmas. The ceramic article or coating is formed from a combination of yttrium oxide and zirconium oxide. |
| US11373880B2 |
Creating different width lines and spaces in a metal layer
An approach provides a semiconductor structure with a semiconductor layer that has a plurality of metal lines on the semiconductor layer where a first line of the plurality of metal lines on the semiconductor layer has a different line width than a second line of the plurality of metal lines on the semiconductor layer and a low-k dielectric material covers the plurality of metal lines and the semiconductor layer between the plurality of metal lines. |
| US11373879B2 |
Chemical mechanical polishing method
A planarization method and a CMP method are provided. The planarization method includes providing a substrate with a first region and a second region having different degrees of hydrophobicity or hydrophilicity and performing a surface treatment to the first region to render the degrees of hydrophobicity or hydrophilicity in proximity to that of the second region. The CMP method includes providing a substrate with a first region and a second region; providing a polishing slurry on the substrate, wherein the polishing slurry and the surface of the first region have a first contact angle, and the polishing slurry and the surface of the first region have a second contact angle; modifying the surface of the first region to make a contact angle difference between the first contact angle and the second contact angle equal to or less than 30 degrees. |
| US11373878B2 |
Technique for semiconductor manufacturing
A technique for semiconductor manufacturing is provided. The technique includes the operations as follows. A semiconductor structure having a first material and a second material is revived. The first material has a first incubation time to a first etching chemistry. The second material has a second incubation time to the first etching chemistry. The first incubation time is shorter than the second incubation time. A first main etch to the semiconductor structure for a first duration by the first etching chemistry is performed. The first duration is greater than the first incubation time and shorter than the second incubation time. |
| US11373873B2 |
Asymmetrical plug technique for GaN devices
A method of forming one or more contact regions in a high-voltage field effect transistor (HFET) includes providing a semiconductor material, including a first active layer and a second active layer, with a gate dielectric disposed on a surface of the semiconductor material. A first contact to the semiconductor material is formed that extends through the second active layer into the first active layer, and a passivation layer is deposited, where the gate dielectric is disposed between the passivation layer and the second active layer. An interconnect is formed extending through the first passivation layer and coupled to the first contact. An interlayer dielectric is deposited proximate to the interconnect, and a plug is formed extending into the interlayer dielectric and coupled to the first portion of the interconnect. |
| US11373871B2 |
Methods and apparatus for integrated selective monolayer doping
Methods and apparatus for forming doped material layers in semiconductor devices using an integrated selective monolayer doping (SMLD) process. A concentration of dopant is deposited on a material layer using the SMLD process and the concentration of dopant is then annealed to diffuse the concentration of dopant into the material layer. The SMLD process conforms the concentration of dopant to a surface of the material layer and may be performed in a single CVD chamber. The SMLD process may also be repeated to further alter the diffusion parameters of the dopant into the material layer. The SMLD process is compatible with p-type dopant species and n-type dopant species. |
| US11373866B2 |
Dielectric material and methods of forming same
Provided is a dielectric material composition and related methods. The method includes patterning a substrate to include a first feature, a second feature adjacent to the first feature, and a trench disposed between the first and second features. The method further includes depositing a dielectric material over the first feature and within the trench. In some embodiments, the depositing the dielectric material includes flowing a first precursor, a second precursor, and a reactant gas into a process chamber. Further, while flowing the first precursor, the second precursor, and the reactant gas into the process chamber, a plasma is formed within the process chamber to deposit the dielectric material. |
| US11373861B2 |
System and method of cleaning mesa sidewalls of a template
A system and method for cleaning mesa sidewalls of a template. Curable material may be deposited in a cleaning drop pattern onto a non-yielding imprint field of one of: a device yielding substrate; and a non-yielding substrate. The template may be brought into contact with the curable material. The template has: a recessed surface; a mesa extending from the recessed surface; and wherein the mesa sidewalls connect the recessed surface to the mesa. A relative position of the template to the cleaning drop pattern may be such that the curable material spreads up the mesa sidewalls and does not contact the recessed surface. Cured material may be formed by exposing the curable material to actinic radiation after the curable material has spread up the mesa sidewalls, and before the curable material contacts the recessed surface. The template may be separated from the cured material. |
| US11373854B2 |
Device for emitting ultraviolet light
A device for emitting ultraviolet light includes at least one excimer lamp and a housing for the excimer lamp(s). Each excimer lamp has a discharge vessel filled with light-emitting gases, and a pair of first and second electrodes that are placed in contact with the discharge vessel and produce a dielectric barrier discharge inside the discharge vessel. The housing is made of an insulating and heat-resistant resin material. The housing is configured to house the excimer lamp(s), and has a light-emitting window that allows light with a center wavelength in a range from 200 nm to 230 nm emitted from the excimer lamp(s) to exit from the housing. |
| US11373851B2 |
High-voltage power supply device
A negative DC voltage is supplied to a flight tube from a negative voltage generator by turning on switching elements and turning off other switching elements during performance of a measurement, and a capacitor is charged by an auxiliary positive voltage generator by turning on a switching element. When an applied voltage is switched from a negative to a positive polarity, a large current is supplied to the flight tube from the capacitor by turning off the switching elements and turning on the switching element, and thus a capacitance is quickly charged to a positive potential. Thereafter, a stable positive DC voltage is applied to the flight tube from a positive voltage generator by turning off the switching element and turning on the switching element. |
| US11373846B2 |
Arc source system for a cathode
An arc source system, comprising a cooling body (12) and a holder body (3) adapted to be detachably fastened to said cooling body and for holding a cathode body (4), wherein the system comprises a membrane (2) which is arranged between the holder body and a lower portion (14) of said cooling body; and wherein said lower portion (14) of said cooling body is provided with at least one cooling fluid channel (11), and wherein said holder body (3) is provided with an inner fastening arrangement configured to be coupled with a corresponding outer fastening arrangement on a cathode body (4). |
| US11373845B2 |
Methods and apparatus for symmetrical hollow cathode electrode and discharge mode for remote plasma processes
Methods and apparatus for reducing particle generation in a remote plasma source (RPS) include an RPS having a first plasma source with a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are symmetrical with hollow cavities configured to induce a hollow cathode effect within the hollow cavities, and wherein the RPS provides radicals or ions into the processing volume, and a radio frequency (RF) power source configured to provide a symmetrical driving waveform on the first electrode and the second electrode to produce an anodic cycle and a cathodic cycle of the RPS, wherein the anodic cycle and the cathodic cycle operate in a hollow cathode effect mode. |
| US11373843B2 |
Capacitively coupled plasma etching apparatus
Disclosed is a capacitively coupled plasma etching apparatus, wherein a lower electrode is fixed to a lower end of an electrically conductive supporting rod, a telescope electrically conductive part is fixed to the lower end of the electrically conductive supporting rod, wherein the retractable electrically conductive part being telescoped along an axial direction of the electrically conductive supporting rod; besides, the lower end of the retractable electrically conductive part is electrically connected with the output end of the radio-frequency matcher via an electrically connection portion. In this way, the height of the lower electrode may be controlled through telescoping of the retractable electrically conductive part, such that the spacing between the upper and lower pads becomes adjustable. Besides, an inner electrically conductive ring is further provided at the outer side of the lower electrode; the inner electrically conductive ring is electrically connected with the chamber body via the retractable electrically conductive part; shielding is formed between the inner electrically conductive ring, the lower electrode, and a radio frequency return path in the cavity, avoiding instability of the radio frequency loop caused by the lower electrode radio frequency field during the movement process, thereby achieving stability of the radio-frequency loop while achieving adjustability of the inter-pad spacing. |
| US11373840B1 |
Tool for TEM grid applications
A tool is provided for assembling a specimen carrier assembly in an electron imaging apparatus, the assembly comprising a specimen holder, an object grid containing a sample during measurement, and a C-shaped resilient fixing ring for removably fixing the object grid into a groove of the specimen holder. The tool comprises an elongate hollow handling device with a holding sleeve surrounding a cylindrical pin that is translatory movable within the holding sleeve in both directions between a first position in which the pin protrudes from the holding sleeve at its lower end and a second position in which the pin is retracted into the holding sleeve. The hollow handling device is configured such that the C-shaped fixing ring can be pushed into the specimen holder groove by moving the cylindrical pin into its first position. This allows the object grid to be conveniently and reliably fixed in the carrier assembly. |
| US11373836B2 |
Method of manufacturing electron source
The present disclosure provides a method of manufacturing an electron source. The method includes forming one or more fixed emission sites on at least one needle tip, the fixed emission sites including a reaction product formed by metal atoms on a surface of the needle tip and gas molecules. |
| US11373834B2 |
Apparatus for generating electromagnetic waves
An apparatus for generating electromagnetic waves is envisaged relating to the field of electromagnetic wave generating systems. The apparatus provides efficient radio frequency amplification, facilitates low loss electromagnetic generation, enables efficient utilization of kinetic energy of electrons, and works for different radio frequencies. The apparatus comprises an evacuated envelope, a pair of metal plates, a resonator, an electron gun, a magnetic field generator, and a pick-up loop. The evacuated envelope defines a space therewithin. The pair of metal plates defines a passage therebetween. The resonator is coupled to the pair of metal plates. The electron gun emits controlled bursts of electrons into the passage. The magnetic field generator is configured to generate electromagnetic waves. The pick-up loop extracts the generated electromagnetic waves. |
| US11373831B2 |
Intelligent circuit breakers
A circuit breaker includes an electromechanical switch, a current sensor, a voltage sensor, and a processor. The electromechanical switch is serially connected between a line input terminal and a load output terminal of the circuit breaker, and configured to be placed in a switched-closed state or a switched-open state. The current sensor is configured to sense a magnitude of current flowing in a path between the line input and load output terminals and generate a current sense signal. The voltage sensor is configured to sense a magnitude of voltage at a point on the path between the line input and load output terminals and generate a voltage sense signal. The processor is configured to receive and process the current sense signal and the voltage sense signal to determine operational status information of the circuit breaker and determine power usage information of a load connected to the load output terminal. |
| US11373829B2 |
Electromagnetic relay
An electromagnetic relay includes a base, a spool provided on the base, a coil wound on the spool, a yoke inserted into a hole formed in the spool, an armature movably provided on the base, a movable contact fixed on the base, a static contact fixed on the base, and a driving member connected between the armature and the movable contact. The yoke is L-shaped. The yoke and the armature form a rectangular magnetic loop. |
| US11373823B2 |
Electric circuit breaker device
An electric circuit breaker device includes an igniter provided to a housing, a projectile disposed in a cylindrical space formed in the housing, the projectile being movably formed in the cylindrical space by energy received from the igniter, a conductor piece that is provided to the housing, forms a portion of an electric circuit, includes a cutoff portion to be cut off by the projectile in a portion thereof, and is disposed with the cutoff portion crossing the cylindrical space, an arc-extinguishing region positioned within the cylindrical space, on a side opposite to the projectile prior to actuation of the igniter with the cutoff portion interposed between the arc-extinguishing region and the projectile, and configured to receive the cutoff portion cut off by the projectile, and a coolant material having a fibrous form and disposed in the arc-extinguishing region. |
| US11373822B2 |
Keyboard key switches
Key switches of the inventive subject matter are designed to give users the tactile feel of key switches from expensive mechanical keyboards without drawback typically associated with alternative key switches. In some embodiments, key switches described in this application are designed to function with a sheet of membrane switches. These embodiments feature a plunger and rocker combination that prevents the pressure from a user's key press from being directly transferred to a membrane switch, thereby reducing wear and tear. |
| US11373819B2 |
Key structure and keycap assembly thereof
A key structure includes a casing, a restoring member and a keycap assembly. The casing has an opening. The restoring member is disposed in the casing. The keycap assembly includes a keycap and a holder. The keycap includes a pressing portion and a central shaft. The pressing portion has a bottom surface. The central shaft connects to the bottom surface. The central shaft has a hemispherical portion adjacent to the bottom surface. The holder is inserted into the casing via the opening and contacts the restoring member. The holder includes a shaft bore. The shaft bore has an arcuate socket. The central shaft passes through the shaft bore and contacts the restoring member, and the hemispherical portion is accommodated in the arcuate socket. |
| US11373817B2 |
Direct current arc extinguishing circuit and apparatus
The present disclosure relates to direct current arc extinguishing circuit and apparatus. The direct current arc extinguishing circuit and apparatus are suitable for quickly extinguishing arc of mechanical contacts such as mechanical switches, where a mechanical switch requiring arc extinguishing is connected with a load in series. It includes a voltage detection switch and a capacitor, wherein the voltage detection switch is connected with the capacitor. During the breaking of the mechanical switch, the capacitor forms a discharge loop by the voltage detection switch and the load, and is used for breaking arc extinguishing of the mechanical switch. The present disclosure is reasonable in design and has the advantages of low cost and high arc extinguishing speed. |
| US11373814B2 |
Mechanical interlock for switch
A mechanical interlock for a switch gear switch. The mechanical interlock includes a base and a slider. The slider is moveable relative to the base between a first position and a second position. The mechanical interlock is configured to lock the position of the switch when the slider is in the second position. |
| US11373809B2 |
Multilayer ceramic capacitor including conductive vias
The present invention is directed to a multilayer ceramic capacitor. The capacitor comprises a top surface, a bottom surface, and at least one side surface connecting the top surface and the bottom surface. The capacitor comprises a main body containing a plurality of alternating dielectric layers and internal electrode layers comprising a first plurality of internal electrode layers and a second plurality of internal electrode layers. A first through-hole conductive via electrically connects the first plurality of internal electrode layers to a first external terminal on the top surface and a first external terminal on the bottom surface of the capacitor. A second through-hole conductive via electrically connects the second plurality of internal electrode layers to a second external terminal on the top surface and a second external terminal on the bottom surface of the capacitor. The at least one side surface does not include an external terminal. |
| US11373807B2 |
Electronic component device
An electronic component device includes: an electronic component having: a base body having a pair of end surfaces facing each other and four side surfaces connecting the pair of end surfaces; and a pair of outer electrodes disposed on respective sides of the pair of end surfaces; metal terminals respectively electrically connected to the pair of outer electrodes; and joint portions joining and electrically connecting the outer electrodes to the metal terminals respectively, wherein the electronic component has a metal portion disposed on at least one surface of the four side surfaces, and the metal portion has a baked metal layer. |
| US11373801B2 |
Device for the contactless transmission of data and of energy and for angle measurement
A device for contactless transmission of data and energy and for angle measurement, including a first disk-shaped unit and a second disk-shaped unit, which move in relation to one another around a shared rotational axis and are opposite to one another axially spaced apart with respect to the rotational axis. The first disk-shaped unit including a first annular disk-shaped recess, and the second disk-shaped unit including a first annular disk-shaped recess, which is opposite to the first annular disk-shaped recess of the first disk-shaped unit radially spaced apart with respect to the rotational axis. The first disk-shaped unit includes at least one second annular disk-shaped unit situated concentrically to the first annular disk-shaped recess of the first disk-shaped unit, and the second disk-shaped unit includes at least one second annular disk-shaped recess situated concentrically to the first annular disk-shaped recess of the second disk-shaped unit. |
| US11373800B2 |
Magnetic coupling coil component
A magnetic coupling coil component according to one embodiment of the present invention includes: an insulating layer; a first coil conductor embedded in the insulating layer, the first coil conductor having a first top coil surface and a first bottom coil surface; a second coil conductor embedded in the insulating layer, the second coil conductor having a second top coil surface and a second bottom coil surface; a first cover layer provided on a first surface of the insulating layer so as to be opposed to the first top coil surface; and a second cover layer provided on a second surface of the insulating layer opposite to the first surface so as to be opposed to the second bottom coil surface. At least one of the first cover layer and the second cover layer has a magnetic permeability higher than a magnetic permeability of the insulating layer. |
| US11373799B2 |
Choke coil
Provided is a choke coil capable of improving a noise reduction effect by sufficiently attenuating magnetic field coupling between the choke coil and a metal part. A connector connection line includes: a first connection line led out from a connector conductor side of a coil main body of a winding wire along a y-axis direction away from the coil main body; a second connection line led out from the first connection line at a corner portion of a first pier column or a second pier column along a x-axis direction away from a connector conductor; a third connection line led out from the second connection line along a z-axis direction toward a lower yoke; and a fourth connection line led out from the third connection line along the x-axis direction toward the connector conductor. |
| US11373789B2 |
Ferrite sintered body and electronic component using thereof
A ferrite sintered body of the invention includes; a main component including 48.65 to 49.45 mol % of iron oxide in terms of Fe2O3, 2 to 16 mol % of copper oxide in terms of CuO, 28.00 to 33.00 mol % of zinc oxide in terms of ZnO, and a balance including nickel oxide, and a subcomponent including boron oxide in an amount of 5 to 100 ppm in terms of B2O3 with respect to 100 parts by weight of the main component, in which the ferrite sintered body includes crystal grains having an average crystal grain size of 2 to 30 μm. |
| US11373782B2 |
Indicator activation over an alternative cable path
A method is disclosed to identify a port that is associated with a faulty cable. In one embodiment, such a method identifies a cable to replace. The cable provides a path between a first port, residing on a first component, and a second port, residing on a second component. The method further identifies whether an alternative path, bypassing the first cable, exists between the first component and the second component. In the event the alternative path exists, the method sends, over the alternative path, from the first component to the second component, a command to activate an indicator on the second port. This command is received and executed by the second component to activate the indicator. A corresponding apparatus and computer program product are also disclosed. |
| US11373779B2 |
Conductive particles and test socket having the same
Proposed is a conductive particle used for a testing socket electrically connecting a lead of a device to be tested and a pad of a test board by being arranged between the device to be tested and the test board, wherein the conductive particle has a predetermined depth d and has a length l that is greater than a width w, the conductive particle having a body part in a pillar shape, a first convex part having an upper surface, formed in a top of the body part, and a second convex part having a lower surface, formed in a bottom of the body part. |
| US11373778B1 |
Devices processed using x-rays
In one embodiment, an automated high-speed X-ray inspection tool may emit, by an X-ray source, an X-ray beam to an object of interest with a portion of the X-ray beam penetrating through the object of interest. The automated high-speed X-ray inspection tool may capture, by an X-ray sensor, one or more X-ray images of the object of interest based on the portion of the X-ray beam that penetrates through the object of interest. Each of the X-ray images may be captured with a field of view of at least 12 million pixels. |
| US11373775B2 |
Storage and transport cask for nuclear waste
A nuclear waste cask in one embodiment includes an axially elongated cask body defining a longitudinally-extending opening forming an entrance to an internal storage cavity of the cask configured for holding radioactive nuclear waste materials. A closure lid detachably coupled to the cask body at the top opening seals the cavity. A cask locking mechanism includes a plurality of first locking protrusions spaced apart on the lid which are selectively interlockable with a plurality of second locking protrusions spaced apart on the cask body to lock the lid to the cask body. The first locking protrusions may be disposed on slideable locking bars moveable between locked and unlocked positions while the lid remains stationary on the cask body. Hydraulic or pneumatic actuators may be used to change position of the locking bars. The cask and lid may include other features such as impact absorbers and lifting elements. |
| US11373774B2 |
Ventilated transfer cask
A method of forming a sealed canister and a method of storing radioactive materials is provided. The method of forming includes placing a top plate on a top opening of a side wall, a bottom of the side wall being sealed to a base plate. The top plate includes a top surface with a top edge having a bevel and with a channel set in from the top edge. Finally, a weld is formed between the beveled top edge and the top opening of the side wall to seal the top plate to the side wall. |
| US11373771B2 |
Finned strainer
The present invention relates to filters used to remove debris from water being sucked into a piping system. It has particular application use in nuclear power plants, which, after a loss of coolant accident, must pump cooling water back into the reactor core from a collection sump. This water may contain various types of debris that must be removed before the water is sent back into the reactor cooling system. There are restrictions on the allowable pressure drop across the strainer and the space available for installing this equipment. The finned strainer of the present invention addresses these issues while maximizing the quantity of debris filtered from the water. |
| US11373769B2 |
Passive containment cooling system for a nuclear reactor
A nuclear plant includes a nuclear reactor, a containment structure that at least partially defines a containment environment of the nuclear reactor, and a passive containment cooling system that causes coolant fluid to flow downwards from a coolant reservoir to a bottom of a coolant channel coupled to the containment structure and rise through the coolant channel toward the coolant reservoir due to absorbing heat from the nuclear reactor. A check valve assembly, in fluid communication with the coolant reservoir, selectively enables one-way flow of a containment fluid from the containment environment to the coolant reservoir, based on a pressure at an inlet being equal to or greater than a threshold magnitude. A fusible plug, in fluid communication with the coolant reservoir at a bottom vertical depth below the bottom of the coolant reservoir, enables coolant fluid to flow into the containment structure based on at least partially melting. |
| US11373768B2 |
Refueling water storage tank (RWST) with tailored passive emergency core cooling (ECC) flow
A nuclear reactor comprises a pressure vessel containing a nuclear reactor core. A reactor core cooling system comprises a standpipe including a plurality of orifices in fluid communication with a refueling water storage tank (RWST) to drain water from the RWST into the standpipe, and an injection line configured to drain water from the standpipe to the pressure vessel. In some embodiments the standpipe is disposed in the RWST, while in other embodiments the standpipe is disposed outside of the RWST and cross-connection pipes connect the plurality of orifices with the RWST. The reactor core cooling system may further comprise a valve configured to control flow through one orifice of the plurality of orifices in fluid communication with the RWST based on water level in the standpipe. The valve may comprise a float valve having its float disposed in the standpipe. |
| US11373767B2 |
Neutron emitter for a nuclear-fuel reactor
A breech-loading neutron gun providing neutrons to stimulate the release of energy from nuclear materials in a containment vessel in a regulated fashion includes a chamber among a plurality of chambers located in a breech where one or more of the plurality of chambers are configured and arranged to load with a neutron source, and a mechanism for controllably moving the breech or the chamber relative to an access cavity of the containment vessel and exposing the nuclear materials to neutrons from the chamber when the chamber containing the neutron source aligns with the access cavity. |
| US11373766B2 |
Rotational apparatus usable with control drum apparatus in nuclear environment
A rotation apparatus is usable with a control drum in a nuclear environment. The control drum is situated on a shaft that is rotatable about a horizontal axis of rotation, and the control drum includes an absorber portion and a reflector portion. The rotation apparatus includes a rotation mechanism that is structured to apply to the shaft in an operational position a force that biases the shaft to rotate toward a shutdown position, with the force being resisted by a motor to retain the shaft in the operational position when the motor is powered. The force is not resisted when the motor is unpowered. The rotation apparatus further includes a rotation management system that controls the rotation of the shaft. |
| US11373764B2 |
Fuel assembly having concentric lower coolant inlet tubes
A fuel assembly for a nuclear reactor having an upstream minor portion defining an upstream end, a main portion, and a downstream minor portion defining a downstream end. Fuel rods extend in a flow interspace permitting a flow of coolant through the fuel assembly in contact with the fuel rods. Two elongated tubes form a respective internal passage extending in parallel with the fuel rods and enclosing a stream of the coolant. Each elongated tube having a bottom, an inlet at the upstream minor portion and an outlet at the downstream minor portion. Each elongated tube having an inlet pipe having an inlet end and an outlet end in the internal passage at a distance from the bottom, thereby forming a space in the internal passage between the outlet end and the bottom. |
| US11373762B2 |
Information communication device, authentication program for information communication device, and authentication method
To provide an authentication technique having higher security between IoT devices and server devices or between IoT devices.The server device provides, to the terminal device, a parameter file including a predetermined identifier for uniquely identifying a relationship between the terminal device and the server device, and connection destination information regarding a connection destination of the server device, the terminal device accesses the server device specified by the connection destination information in the parameter file, requests issuance of a timed identification number, and transmits the identifier and the timed identification number to the server device when connecting to the server device specified by the connection destination information in the parameter file, and the server device authenticates the terminal device using the identifier, and confirms an authenticity of the terminal device using the timed identification number. |
| US11373758B2 |
Cognitive assistant for aiding expert decision
Intelligent cognitive assistants for decision-making are provided. A first plurality of decisions made by a first healthcare provider during treatment of a first patient is monitored. For each respective decision of the first plurality of decisions, one or more corresponding medical attributes of the first patient that were present at a time when the respective decision was made are determined. A cognitive assistant is trained, using an imitation learning model, based on each of the first plurality of decisions and the corresponding one or more medical attributes of the first patient. Subsequently, one or more medical attributes of a second patient are received, and a first medical decision is generated by processing the one or more medical attributes of the second patient using the cognitive assistant. |
| US11373753B2 |
Converting pump messages in new pump protocol to standardized dataset messages
Various techniques for facilitating communication with and across a clinical environment and a cloud environment are described. For example, a method for converting infusion pump messages having one format into standardized dataset messages having another format is described. When a connectivity adapter in the clinical environment detects a new pump protocol, the connectivity adapter may generate a message converter that can convert pump messages into standardized dataset messages. The message converter can be used to convert pump messages into standardized dataset messages. The standardized dataset messages may include information additional data or metadata not included in the pump messages. |
| US11373751B2 |
Predictive data analysis using image representations of categorical and scalar feature data
There is a need for more effective and efficient predictive data analysis solutions and/or more effective and efficient solutions for generating image representations of categorical/scalar data. Various embodiments of the present invention address one or more of the noted technical challenges. In one example, a method comprises receiving the one or more categorical input features; generating an image representation of the one or more categorical input features, wherein the image representation comprises image region values each associated with a categorical input feature, and further wherein each image region value of the one or more image region values is determined based at least in part on the corresponding categorical input feature associated with the image region value; and processing the image representation using an image-based machine learning model to generate the image-based predictions. |
| US11373750B2 |
Systems and methods for brain hemorrhage classification in medical images using an artificial intelligence network
Systems and methods for rapid, accurate, fully-automated, brain hemorrhage deep learning (DL) based assessment tools are provided, to assist clinicians in the detection & characterization of hemorrhages or bleeds. Images may be acquired from a subject using an imaging source, and preprocessed to cleanup, reformat, and perform any needed interpolation prior to being analyzed by an artificial intelligence network, such as a convolutional neural network (CNN). The artificial intelligence network identifies and labels regions of interest in the image, such as identifying any hemorrhages or bleeds. An output for a user may also include a confidence value associated with the identification. |
| US11373744B2 |
Method, system and apparatus for controlling patient access to medicaments
Methods, systems and apparatuses are provided for controlling and tracking patient access to medicaments. A patient is provided with medication in locked pill containers that must be unlocked before the patient can access medication. The patient is forced through an interactive session periodically with a master system, via a communicative intermediary, in order to obtain a valid passcode for each batch of medications. The patient may be assessed during each interaction with the master system. That assessment may include questions about status codes displayed on each medication container. These status codes may encode detail about the patient's pattern of accessing medication. A rate of medication usage can also be deduced from the rate at which the patient contacts the master system. After patient assessment, the master system may elect to not provide the patient with an access code, such as if the assessment indicates overuse of the medication. |
| US11373743B2 |
System and method for providing patient-specific dosing as a function of mathematical models updated to account for an observed patient response
A system and method for predicting, proposing and/or evaluating suitable medication dosing regimens for a specific individual as a function of individual-specific characteristics and observed responses of the specific individual. Mathematical models of observed patient responses are used in determining an initial dose. The system and method use the patient's observed response to the initial dose to refine the model for use to forecast expected responses to proposed dosing regimens more accurately for a specific patient. More specifically, the system and method uses Bayesian averaging, Bayesian updating and Bayesian forecasting techniques to develop patient-specific dosing regimens as a function of not only generic mathematical models and patient-specific characteristics accounted for in the models as covariate patient factors, but also observed patient-specific responses that are not accounted for within the models themselves, and that reflect variability that distinguishes the specific patient from the typical patient reflected by the model. |
| US11373742B2 |
Augmented reality pharmacy system and method
An augmented reality pharmacy system and method for assisting pharmacy personnel with health care-related tasks is presented. The augmented reality pharmacy system can reduce or eliminate common pharmacy fulfillment errors attributable to human error. The present disclosure improves pharmacy fulfilment error rates by providing image processing systems adapted to characterize prescription and drug related information to verify prescription fulfillment; incorporates augmented reality systems with pharmacy systems to provide enhanced fulfillment systems where real-world objects can be over-laid with virtual reality elements to provide additional pharmaceutical information to a user; and shortens the time spent by a user looking for a specific drug bottle in a maze of similar-looking drug bottles by incorporating wayfinding technology coupled with location based components. |
| US11373741B2 |
Processing system and method
A method and computer program product for monitoring one or more processes occurring during a first portion of a multi-portion recipe being executed on a processing device to obtain data concerning at least of portion of the one or more processes. At least a portion of the data is stored. The availability of the at least a portion of the data is enabled to one or more processes occurring during a second portion of the multi-portion recipe. |
| US11373738B1 |
System management dashboard
A system and method for acquiring, compiling and displaying data indicative of healthcare data workflow within an integrated healthcare enterprise simplifies the monitoring and identification of inefficiencies such as bottlenecks in the enterprise. Information gathered from enterprise system components and data files are used to measure individual component performance. System alerts and messaging capabilities allow an enterprise administrator to remedy potential bottlenecks before problems arise. Remedial measures may be programmed into the system to automatically remedy inefficiencies as they are identified. |
| US11373735B2 |
Results dependent analysis—iterative analysis of SWATH data
A plurality of measured product ion spectra are produced using a DIA tandem mass spectrometry method. One or more product ions are retrieved from a spectral library of known compounds or one or more theoretical product ions are calculated for the known compounds of a database. The one or more product ions or one or more theoretical product ions for each known compound are compared to the measured product ion spectra to identify one or more known compounds in the sample. A database of related known compounds is searched using one or more known compounds, producing one or more matching related compounds and one or more product ions for each related compound. The one or more product ions for each related compound are compared to the measured product ion spectra to identify one or more related compounds in the sample. |
| US11373731B2 |
System and method to classify cardiopulmonary fatigue
This disclosure relates generally to classification of cardiopulmonary fatigue. The method and system provides a longitudinal monitoring platform to classify cardiopulmonary fatigue of a subject using a wearable device worn by the subject. The activities of the subject is continuous monitored by plurality of sensors embedded in a wearable device. The received sensor signals are processed in multiple stages to classify cardiopulmonary fatigue as healthy or unhealthy based on respiratory, heart rate and recovery duration parameters extracted from the received sensor data. Further using the classified cardiopulmonary fatigue level, the C2P also performs longitudinal analysis to detect potential cardiopulmonary disorders. |
| US11373730B2 |
Determination of microorganism operational taxonomic unit and sequence-assisted separation
A method in which a microorganism operational taxonomic unit (OTU) in a sample is defined based on a DNA sequence of a system generation information gene of microorganism in the sample. In the method, qualified sequence segments are obtained by means of processing and reading of an original sequence; the segments are sorted according to a relative abundance value of each segment; and only the qualified sequences with the high abundance values are used to obtain the temporary OTU. The qualified sequences with the low abundance values are reallocated; and the qualified sequence can be distributed to the proper temporary OTU respectively when a sequence similarity degree between the qualified sequence and an OTU sequence reaches at least 97%. The present disclosure also provides a sequence-assisted microorganism separation method. |
| US11373729B2 |
Grown bad block management in a memory sub-system
A replacement block pool for a memory device is established. The replacement block pool comprises one or more valid blocks from a set of valid blocks in the memory device determined based on a constraint defining a minimum number of valid blocks for the memory device. A grown bad block is detected in the memory device. The grown bad block is replaced with a replacement block from the replacement block pool in response to detecting the grown bad block. |
| US11373727B1 |
Apparatus for improving memory bandwidth through read and restore decoupling
Logic (apparatus and/or software) is provided that separates read and restore operations. When a read is completed, the read data is stored in a restore buffer allowing other latency critical operations such as reads to be serviced before the restore. Deferring restore operations minimizes latency and burst bandwidth for reads and minimizes the performance impact of the non-critical restore operations. |
| US11373722B2 |
Memory device
A memory device includes a first pad, a second pad, and a double data rate (DDR) test controller. The first pad may receive a write enable signal. The second pad may receive a data strobe signal. The DDR test controller is connected to the first pad and the second pad and outputs an internal write enable signal and an internal data strobe signal. The DDR test controller generates the internal data strobe signal based on the write enable signal received through the first pad, in at least a portion of a DDR test operation of the memory device. |
| US11373720B2 |
Analog memory cells with valid flag
The present disclosure describes analog memories for use in a computer, such as a computer using a combination of analog and digital components/elements used in a cohesive manner. |
| US11373716B2 |
Non-volatile memory devices and program methods thereof
A program method of a non-volatile memory device, the non-volatile memory device including a cell string having memory cells stacked perpendicular to a surface of a substrate, the method includes performing a first program phase including programming a first memory cell connected to a first word line and applying a first pass voltage to other word lines above or below the first word line, and performing a second program phase including programming a second memory cell after the first memory cell is completely programmed, the second memory cell being connected to a second word line closer to the substrate than the first word line, applying a second pass voltage to a first word line group below the second word line and applying a third pass voltage to a second word line group above the second word line, the second pass voltage being lower than the third pass voltage. |
| US11373714B2 |
Reduced proximity disturb management via media provisioning and write tracking
A group of sectors of a memory is provisioned for a logical volume such that an unprovisioned capacity of the memory interleaves at least a subset of the group of sectors to provide proximity disturb isolation. A request to access the memory is received, the request including a logical address within the logical volume. A sector within the group of sectors is identified, the sector corresponding to the logical address, and the requested access is performed in the sector within the group of sectors. |
| US11373711B2 |
Address counting circuit and semiconductor device including the address counting circuit
An address counting circuit includes a shared address counting circuit configured to generate a first shared address and a second shared address by counting an external start address at a first edge and a second edge of a counting clock signal and a latch circuit including a plurality of latches configured to share the first shared address and the second shared address, respectively and generate a plurality of column addresses by latching the first shared address and second shared address according to a plurality of latch clock signals. |
| US11373709B2 |
Memory system for performing a read operation and an operating method thereof
A memory system includes a memory device including a plane including a plurality of memory blocks, each memory block including a plurality of memory cells, each memory cell capable of storing multi-bit data, and a controller configured to determine that a second memory block is a candidate block when an issue-triggering operation is performed for a first memory block, adjust levels of read voltages when receiving a read command for data stored in the second memory block determined as the candidate block, and control the memory device to supply adjusted levels of the read voltages to the second memory block to perform a read operation corresponding to the read command. The second memory block and the first memory block are included in the same plane. The issue-triggering operation includes either a program operation or an erase operation. |
| US11373706B2 |
Memory circuit, method, and electronic device for implementing ternary weight of neural cell network
The disclosure is directed to a memory circuit, an electronic device, and a method for implementing a ternary weight for in-memory computing. According to an aspect of the disclosure, the memory circuit includes a first memory cell having a first resistor; a second memory cell having a second resistor, a write driver configured to set the first resistor to a first resistance value, a second write driver configured to set the second resistor to a second resistance value, a differential current sensing circuit configured to determine a differential current between the first memory cell and the second memory cell based on the first resistance value and the second resistance value, and a ternary weight detector configured to determine a ternary weight which is selected among a first ternary weight, a second ternary weight, and a third ternary weight based on the differential current. |
| US11373705B2 |
Dynamically boosting read voltage for a memory device
Systems, methods, and apparatus related to dynamically determining read voltages used in memory devices. In one approach, a memory device has a memory array including memory cells. One or more resistors are formed as part of the memory array. A memory controller increments a counter as write operations are performed on the memory cells. When the counter reaches a limit, a write operation is performed on the resistors. The write operation applies voltages to the resistors similarly as applied to the memory cells over time during normal operation. When performing a read operation, a current is applied to one or more of the resistors to determine a boost voltage. When reading the memory cells, a read voltage is adjusted based on the boost voltage. The memory cells are read using the adjusted read voltage. |
| US11373700B2 |
Semiconductor integrated circuit device with SOTE and MOS transistors
To provide a semiconductor device which can be stably operated while achieving a reduction of the power consumption.A semiconductor device includes a CPU, a system controller which designates an operation speed of the CPU, P-type SOTB transistors, and N-type SOTB transistors. The semiconductor device is provided with an SRAM which is connected to the CPU, and a substrate bias circuit which is connected to the system controller and is capable of supplying substrate bias voltages to the P-type SOTB transistors and the N-type SOTB transistors. Here, when the system controller designates a low speed mode to operate the CPU at a low speed, the substrate bias circuit supplies the substrate bias voltages to the P-type SOTB transistors and the N-type SOTB transistors. |
| US11373696B1 |
FFT-dram
A flat field transistor (FFT) based dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) (FFT-DRAM) is disclosed. The FFT-DRAM comprises an epitaxially grown source region comprising a source extension and an epitaxial source over and in contact with the source extension. The epitaxially grown source region is over a surface of a semiconductor substrate. The FFT-DRAM further comprises a trench capacitor structurally integrated into the epitaxially grown source region. The trench capacitor has a first terminal formed by the epitaxially grown source region and a second terminal being a conductive material filling one or more trenches of the trench capacitor. The second terminal is connected to a ground terminal or a fixed voltage terminal. |
| US11373694B1 |
Generic physical layer providing a unified architecture for interfacing with an external memory device and methods of interfacing with an external memory device
A generic physical layer providing a unified architecture for interfacing with an external memory device. The physical layer comprises a transmit data path for transmitting a parallel data to the external memory device and a receive data path for receiving a serial data from the external memory device. The generic physical layer is characterized by a receive enable logic for masking strobe of the serial data, wherein the transmit data path and the receive data path each comprising a FIFO circuit, a data rotator and an adjustable-delay logic for delay tuning and a per-bit-deskew for multi-lane support. |
| US11373693B2 |
Method for adjusting reading speed of memory system, comparison circuit and memory system
The present disclosure relates to adjusting a reading speed of a memory system. A method for adjusting a reading speed of a memory system, including: generating an alternating sequence signal in which high levels and low levels appear alternately, associated with an output delay of the memory system; generating a reference signal having a predetermined frequency and a reference delay; generating a comparison result signal indicating a range of a difference between an output delay and the reference delay based on an alternating sequence signal and a reference signal; and determining whether a value indicated by a comparison result signal is a predetermined value, so as to adjust the reading speed of the memory system based on a determination result. |
| US11373692B2 |
Delay tracking method and memory system
A delay tracking method and a memory system are provided. The delay tracking method is applied to a memory system supporting a low-frequency-mode (LFM) and a high-frequency-mode (HFM) of an operating clock. The delay tracking method includes the steps of selecting a LFM oscillator for obtaining a LFM delay value when the operating clock is in the HFM; and selecting a HFM oscillator for obtaining a HFM delay value when the operating clock is in the LFM. |
| US11373690B2 |
Circuits and methods for compensating a mismatch in a sense amplifier
Circuits and methods for compensating mismatches in sense amplifiers are disclosed. In one example, a circuit is disclosed. The circuit includes: a first branch, a second branch, a first plurality of trimming transistors and a second plurality of trimming transistors. The first branch comprises a first transistor, a second transistor, and a first node coupled between the first transistor and the second transistor. The second branch comprises a third transistor, a fourth transistor, and a second node coupled between the third transistor and the fourth transistor. The first node is coupled to respective gates of the third transistor and the fourth transistor. The second node is coupled to respective gates of the first transistor and the second transistor. The first plurality of trimming transistors is coupled to the second transistor in parallel. The second plurality of trimming transistors is coupled to the fourth transistor in parallel. |
| US11373689B1 |
Disk drive carrier stopper
A carrier of an electronic device is provided with a soft stopper that may maintain the carrier at a service position within a chassis slot. As the carrier is inserted into the slot, at a determined point the soft stopper impinges upon a bumper. Further movement of the carrier into the slot requires the user to force the soft stopper to compress or flex and bypass the bumper. With the chassis slot vertically oriented the soft stopper may maintain the carrier and electronic device in service position, disconnected, while service is performed on a chassis circuit board. |
| US11373688B2 |
Method and device of generating cover dynamic pictures of multimedia files
The present disclosure describes techniques for generating dynamic image covers of multimedia files. The disclosed techniques comprise obtaining a multimedia file and a plurality of comments associated with the multimedia file, wherein each of the plurality of comments corresponds to a time point of playing the multimedia file, and a duration of playing the multimedia file is divided into a plurality of time periods; determining a status corresponding to each of the plurality of time periods based on a subset of comments among the plurality of comments corresponding to each of the plurality of time periods; identifying at least one time period among the plurality of time periods based on determining that a status corresponding to the at least time period satisfies at least one predetermined rule; and generating a dynamic cover of the multimedia file based on images comprised in the multimedia file during the at least one time period. |
| US11373681B2 |
Cartridge memory used for tape cartridge, tape cartridge, data management system, and cartridge memory used for recording medium cartridge
A cartridge memory used for a tape cartridge, the cartridge memory including a communication unit that performs wireless communication, a control unit that transmits data to a recording/reproduction device according to a first communication standard via the communication unit, receives data from the recording/reproduction device according to the first communication standard via the communication unit, and transmits data to an information terminal according to a second communication standard via the communication unit, and a storage unit that stores data related to the tape cartridge. |
| US11373677B2 |
Double bend VCM yoke structure
The present disclosure generally relates to a voice coil motor (VCM) yoke for a data storage device. The VCM yoke has a unitary body turned back on itself at opposite ends to form a “C” shape. The unitary body is electrically conductive. The body has a substantially flat inner surface upon which the coil is disposed. The unitary body also has a substantially flat top and a substantially flat bottom surface. A coil is disposed within the turns of the unitary body. The VCM yoke can be coupled to an actuator block using one or more fastening mechanisms that extend through openings in the VCM yoke. |
| US11373676B1 |
Write transducer with recessed portion to improve track shingling performance
An apparatus includes an array of write transducers. Each write transducer includes a lower yoke, a lower write pole piece comprising a lower base layer in magnetic communication with the lower yoke and a lower high moment layer above the lower base layer. Each write transducer includes a write gap above the lower write pole piece and an upper write pole piece above the write gap. The upper write pole piece includes an upper high moment layer above the write gap and an upper base layer above the upper high moment layer. Each write transducer includes an upper yoke above the upper base layer. A media facing side of the lower pole piece and at least a portion of a media facing side of the upper pole piece extend along a plane and the remainder of the media facing side of the upper pole piece is recessed from the plane. |
| US11373673B2 |
Sound inspection system and sound inspection method
A sound inspection system that can reduce power consumption is provided. A sound inspection system 1 that determines a state based on a sound of an inspection target object 2 includes a sound sensor device 10 that collects the sound of the inspection target object 2, analyzes the collected sound, and transmits an analysis result, and a sound data determination device 30 that determines a state of the inspection target object based on the analysis result from the sound sensor device. The sound sensor device transmits, as the analysis result, intensities of the collected sound for each predetermined frequency set in advance. |
| US11373665B2 |
Voice isolation system
The disclosure includes a voice isolation system comprising an acoustic echo-cancelation subsystem configured to receive a plurality of input signals, subtract an interference component from the input signals, and provide a plurality of output signals. The system also includes an adaptive beamformer subsystem configured to receive the plurality of output signals from the acoustic echo-cancelation subsystem and compute a signal-to-noise ratio enhanced signal based on the received output signals. The system also includes a residual noise suppressor subsystem configured to attenuate at least one portion of the SNR enhanced signal received from the adaptive beamformer subsystem based on the at least one portion having an SNR below a predetermined SNR threshold. The system also includes an automatic gain control subsystem configured to process a signal outputted from the residual noise suppressor subsystem and transmit a resulting signal as an output signal. |
| US11373662B2 |
Audio system height channel up-mixing
Audio system height channel up-mixing that is configured to develop two or more height channels from audio sources that do not include height-related encoding. The up-mixing involves determining correlations and normalized channel energies between input audio signals. At least two height channels (e.g., left and right height audio signals) are developed from the correlations and normalized energies. |
| US11373660B2 |
Layered coding for compressed sound or sound field represententations
The present document relates to a method of layered encoding of a compressed sound representation of a sound or sound field. The compressed sound representation comprises a basic compressed sound representation comprising a plurality of components, basic side information for decoding the basic compressed sound representation to a basic reconstructed sound representation of the sound or sound field, and enhancement side information including parameters for improving the basic reconstructed sound representation. The method comprises sub-dividing the plurality of components into a plurality of groups of components and assigning each of the plurality of groups to a respective one of a plurality of hierarchical layers, the number of groups corresponding to the number of layers, and the plurality of layers including a base layer and one or more hierarchical enhancement layers, adding the basic side information to the base layer, and determining a plurality of portions of enhancement side information from the enhancement side information and assigning each of the plurality of portions of enhancement side information to a respective one of the plurality of layers, wherein each portion of enhancement side information includes parameters for improving a reconstructed sound representation obtainable from data included in the respective layer and any layers lower than the respective layer. The document further relates to a method of decoding a compressed sound representation of a sound or sound field, wherein the compressed sound representation is encoded in a plurality of hierarchical layers that include a base layer and one or more hierarchical enhancement layers, as well as to an encoder and a decoder for layered coding of a compressed sound representation. |
| US11373657B2 |
System and method for speaker identification in audio data
A system for identifying audio data includes a feature extraction module receiving unknown input audio data and dividing the unknown input audio data into a plurality of segments of unknown input audio data. A similarity module receives the plurality of segments of the unknown input audio data and receives known audio data from a known source, the known audio data being divided into a plurality of segments of known audio data. The similarity module performs comparisons between the segments of unknown input audio data and respective segments of known audio data and generates a respective plurality of similarity values representative of similarity between the segments of the comparisons, the comparisons being performed serially. The similarity module terminates the comparisons if the similarity values indicate insufficient similarity between the segments of the comparisons, prior to completing comparisons for all segments of the unknown input audio data. |
| US11373656B2 |
Speech processing method and apparatus therefor
Disclosed are a speech processing method and a speech processing apparatus in a 5G communication environment through speech processing by executing embedded artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms and/or machine learning algorithms. The speech processing method includes determining a temporary pause of reception of a first spoken utterance, outputting a first spoken response utterance as a result of speech recognition processing of a second spoken utterance received after the temporary pause, determining, as an extension of the first spoken utterance, a third spoken utterance that is received after outputting the first spoken response utterance, deleting, using a deep neural network model, a duplicate utterance part from a fourth spoken utterance that is obtained by combining the first and the third spoken utterance, and outputting a second spoken response utterance as a result of speech recognition processing of the fourth spoken utterance from which the duplicate utterance part has been deleted. |
| US11373649B2 |
Dynamic and/or context-specific hot words to invoke automated assistant
Techniques are described herein for enabling the use of “dynamic” or “context-specific” hot words for an automated assistant. In various implementations, an automated assistant may be operated at least in part on a computing device. Audio data captured by a microphone may be monitored for default hot word(s). Detection of one or more of the default hot words may trigger transition of the automated assistant from a limited hot word listening state into a speech recognition state. Transition of the computing device into a given state may be detected, and in response, the audio data captured by the microphone may be monitored for context-specific hot word(s), in addition to or instead of the default hot word(s). Detection of the context-specific hot word(s) may trigger the automated assistant to perform a responsive action associated with the given state, without requiring detection of default hot word(s). |
| US11373645B1 |
Updating personalized data on a speech interface device
A speech interface device is configured to update personalized data in local memory for responding to user speech. The speech interface device may receive compiled personalized data from a remote system, or raw personalized data from local devices in the environment of the speech interface device, the raw personalized data being compiled locally on the speech interface device. The compiled personalized data is received by an artifact manager of the speech interface device for storage in the memory of the speech interface device. A local speech processing component of the speech interface device may use the compiled personalized data when processing user speech in order to understand a spoken form of a word or phrase that is associated with a user. This allows for responding to personal user speech, even when the speech interface device is unable to communicate with a remote speech processing system over a wide area network. |
| US11373643B2 |
Output method and electronic device for reply information and supplemental information
An output method includes obtaining voice information, determining whether the voice information is a voice request, in response to the voice information being the voice request, obtaining reply information for replying to the voice request, and supplemental information, and transmitting the reply information and the supplementary information to an output device for outputting. The supplemental information is information that needs to be outputted in association with the reply information. |
| US11373639B2 |
System and method for streaming end-to-end speech recognition with asynchronous decoders pruning prefixes using a joint label and frame information in transcribing technique
A speech recognition system successively processes each encoder state of encoded acoustic features with a frame-synchronous decoder (FSD) and label-synchronous decoder (LSD) modules. Upon identifying an encoder state carrying information about new transcription output, the system expands a current list of FSD prefixes with FSD module, evaluates the FSD prefixes with LSD module, and prunes the FSD prefixes according to joint FSD and LSD scores. FSD and LSD modules are synchronized by having LSD module to process the portion of the encoder states including new transcription output identified by the FSD module and to produce LSD scores for the FSD prefixes determined by the FSD module. |
| US11373631B2 |
Advanced acoustic bidirectional reflectance distribution function measurement device
An acoustic bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) measurement system utilizing metamaterials and compressive sensing for measuring scattering acoustic profiles (e.g., over large angular regions, such as hemispherical scattering/emitting into two π steradians or even spherical scattering/emitting over four π steradians). The measurement system includes one or more acoustic waveguides having a curved receiving surface and made from an acoustic metamaterial configured to encode as a sound signal a frequency and directionality of a sound input received from a sample. Each acoustic waveguide includes an acoustic sensor for detecting the encoded sound signal from the metamaterial. |
| US11373629B2 |
Special euphonium extension rest device
A Euphonium Extension Rest for a portable device to support a musical instrument such as a baritone horn, a euphonium, a small tuba, or a similar instrument with a portable stand so that a musician can handle the instrument for lengthy sessions; the device includes an extendable wrap with a left-hand and right-hand curved side rail and a bottom half of a hemisphere, a protection cushion contiguous to the curved side rails, a way to secure the protection cushion to each of the left-hand and right-hand curved side rails, and a securing manner to releasably encircle the musical instrument to hold the extendable wrap. |
| US11373625B2 |
Content resolution adjustment for passive display devices
Passive display devices such as a passive magnifying device (e.g., a screen magnifier) or a projector (e.g., a built-in mobile phone projector) are useful in enlarging photos, documents, videos, etc. for view for small-sized small-screen device screens. However, optimal content resolution for the small-screen device screens may not be optimal for the passive display devices. Particularly, when a small-screen device receives content from a remote computing device, the initial content resolution may not be optimal even for the small-screen device screen because of low transmission speed and/or low bandwidth of a connection with an original data source. Content resolution adjustment may be performed by determining distance between the passive display device and the small-screen device, calculating magnification ratio for the passive display device, and adjusting the content resolution based on the calculated magnification ratio. |
| US11373624B2 |
Vehicular screen central control system and method
A vehicular screen central control system includes a processor, an information acquisition module communicatively coupled to the processor, a rotator communicatively coupled to the processor, and a display device coupled to the rotator. The display device includes a first display area and a second display area. The information acquisition module is configured to acquire a light intensity signal received by the display device. The processor is configured to control the display device to display and analyze the light intensity signal to transmit an instruction to the rotator. The rotator adjusts an angle between the first display area and the second display area according to the instruction. |
| US11373621B2 |
Display device, display control method, and storage medium
A display device (101) includes: an output luminance calculation section (83) configured to generate an output luminance for an input luminance for a first reference point residing in a low luminance region, an output luminance for an input luminance for a second reference point residing in a high luminance region, and an output luminance for an input luminance for a third reference point residing between the first and second reference points in such a manner that a straight line connecting the first and third reference points has a different slope than does a straight line connecting the third and second reference points; and a luminance conversion section (85) configured to convert input luminances in the input image to output luminances based on a gamma curve specified using the input and output luminances for the first, second, and third reference points, to output the output image. |
| US11373620B2 |
Calibration device and calibration method for display panel brightness uniformity
Disclosed is a calibration device and calibration method for display panel brightness-uniformity. The method includes: storing a first-mode measured brightness-value, K sets of maximum brightness-values of a display region, a set of second-mode brightness-reference-values, and a second ratio of a second-mode measured brightness-value to the first-mode measured brightness-value; calculating a second-mode brightness-value according to the first-mode measured brightness-value and the second ratio; calculating a second-mode target brightness ratio according to a target brightness setting and the second-mode brightness-value; calculating X second-mode target brightness-value(s) according to the set of second-mode brightness-reference-values and the second-mode target brightness ratio; calculating K sets of second-mode colored-component brightness-values according to the K sets of maximum brightness-values; generating X second-mode brightness curve(s) according to the K sets of second-mode colored-component brightness-values; and calculating X second-mode brightness-gain(s) for second-mode calibration according to the X second-mode target brightness-value(s) and the X second-mode brightness curve(s). |
| US11373619B2 |
Display control apparatus, display system, and non-transitory computer readable medium
A display control apparatus includes an acquisition unit that acquires an image, a memory that stores multiple images acquired by the acquisition unit, a recognition unit that recognizes a size of a character included in an image to be displayed on a display from among the images stored on the memory, and a display controller that causes the display to display the images stored on the memory while switching from one image to another every set time period. The display controller determines a display setting of the image to be displayed on the display in response to the size of the character included in the image that the recognition unit has recognized and causes the display to display the image in the determined display setting. |
| US11373616B2 |
Display driver suppressing color unevenness of liquid crystal display
The disclosure includes bus wiring constituted by wiring lines; a gradation voltage generation circuit that generates M gradation voltages representing brightness levels with M gradations, and applies the M gradation voltages to an intermediate portion on M wiring lines belonging to the bus wiring; a plurality of decoders, each of which receives M gradation voltages via the M wiring lines and selects one of the M gradation voltages according to the pixel data pieces to output the selected gradation voltage; a plurality of output amplifiers that individually amplifies the voltages output from the plurality of decoders and generates the amplified voltages as the plurality of pixel drive voltages; and first and second inter-gradation short circuits that short-circuit one ends of each of the M wiring lines and the other ends of each of the M wiring lines according to a load signal for capturing the pixel data pieces. |
| US11373615B2 |
Semiconductor device
It is an object to provide a semiconductor device which can supply a signal with sufficient amplitude to a scan line while power consumption is kept small. Further, it is an object to provide a semiconductor device which can suppress distortion of a signal supplied to the scan line and shorten a rising time and a falling time while power consumption is kept small. A semiconductor device which includes a plurality of pixels each including a display element and at least one first transistor and a scan line driver circuit supplying a signal for selecting the plurality of pixels to a scan line. A light-transmitting conductive layer is used for a pixel electrode layer of the display element, a gate electrode layer of the first transistor, source and drain electrode layers of the first transistor, and the scan line. The scan line driver circuit includes a second transistor and a capacitor for holding a voltage between a gate electrode layer of the second transistor and a source electrode layer of the second transistor. The source electrode of the second transistor is connected to the scan line. |
| US11373610B2 |
Display apparatus including circuit and pixel
A display apparatus with low-power consumption is provided. The display apparatus includes an inverter circuit and a pixel having a function of adding data, and the inverter circuit has a function of inverting data supplied from a source driver. The inverter circuit has a function of inverting data supplied from a source driver. The pixel has a function of adding data supplied from the source driver and the inverter circuit. Accordingly, the pixel can generate a voltage several times higher than the output voltage of the source driver and can supply the voltage to a display device. With such a structure, the output voltage of the source driver can be lowered, so that a display apparatus with low power consumption can be achieved. |
| US11373604B2 |
Driver circuit for display panel, display panel and driving method for display panel
A driver circuit of a display panel, a display panel, and a driving method of the display panel. The display panel includes a plurality of sub-pixel units, and the driver circuit includes a plurality of detection capacitors, a detection capacitor and a compensation module; a first end of each of the plurality of detection capacitors is electrically connected to the plurality of sub-pixel units, and a second end of each of the plurality of detection capacitors is grounded; a first end of the drive module is electrically connected to the first end of each of the plurality of detection capacitors; and a second end of the drive module is electrically connected to the compensation module. |
| US11373600B2 |
Scan driving circuit and display device including the same
A scan driving circuit includes a driving circuit which outputs a first node signal, a second node signal, and a third scan signal in response to clock signals and a carry signal, a first masking circuit which outputs a first scan signal in response to a first masking signal, the first node signal and the second node signal, and a second masking circuit which discharges the first node signal to a first voltage in response to a second masking signal and the second scan signal. |
| US11373599B1 |
Array substrate, display panel and display device
An array substrate, a display panel and a display device are provided in the present disclosure. The array substrate includes a plurality of pixel circuits arranged in an array and a first signal line electrically connected to a pixel circuit of the plurality of pixel circuits. The first signal line includes a branch portion; the pixel circuit includes a storage capacitor, a drive transistor, and a first connection portion electrically connected to a gate electrode portion of the drive transistor; one plate of the storage capacitor at least partially overlaps the gate electrode portion of the drive transistor; and the branch portion at least partially overlaps the first connection portion. |
| US11373598B2 |
Display substrate and display device
A display substrate and a display device are provided. A sub-pixel of the display substrate includes a light emitting element and a pixel circuit which includes a first connecting portion, a driving transistor and a threshold compensation transistor, an electrode of the threshold compensation transistor is electrically connected with a gate electrode of the driving transistor through the first connecting portion. The sub-pixel includes a first color sub-pixel pair which includes a first pixel block and a second pixel block. A ratio of an overlapping area between orthographic projections of the second electrode and the first connecting portion of the first pixel block on the base substrate to an overlapping area between orthographic projections of the second electrode and the first connecting portion of the second pixel block on the base substrate is in a range from 0.8 to 1.2. |
| US11373593B2 |
Display device and method for generating compensating data of the same
A display device includes a display panel including a plurality of data lines, a plurality of gate lines, and a plurality of pixels and a compensating data generator configured to sense a sensing driving current of the pixel in an Nth frame and a target driving current of the pixel in an (N+M)th frame, and to calculate an over driving data that allows the sensing driving current to be the same with the target driving current by changing a data voltage of the Nth frame when a sensing image having a first grayscale in a (N−1)th frame and having a second grayscale in the Nth frame and the (N+M)th frame, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 2, and M is an integer greater than or equal to 1. |
| US11373589B1 |
Display with pixel devices emitting light simultaneously
A display includes first and second pixel devices. The first pixel device includes a first control circuit and a first light emitting circuit. The first control circuit generates a first light emitting signal according to a first clock signal and a data signal during a first period. The first light emitting circuit emits light according to the first light emitting signal during second and third periods. The second pixel device includes a second control circuit and a second light emitting circuit. The second control circuit generates a second light emitting signal according to a second clock signal and the data signal during the second period. The second light emitting circuit is coupled to the second control circuit and emits light according to the second light emitting signal during the third period. The first period to the third period are arranged continuously in order. |
| US11373576B2 |
Shift register and method of driving the same, gate driving circuit
The present application provides a shift register and a method of driving the same, and a gate driving circuit. In the shift register, an input sub-circuit is configured to output an input signal to a pull-up node under control of a first clock signal of a first clock signal terminal, an output sub-circuit is configured to output a second clock signal of a second clock signal terminal to the output terminal under control of a voltage level of the pull-up node, a reset sub-circuit is configured to reset voltage levels of the pull-up node and the output terminal under control of a voltage level of a pull-down node, and a reset control sub-circuit is configured to control the voltage level of the pull-down node such that the voltage levels of the pull-up node and the output terminal are reset to a level signal. |
| US11373575B2 |
System and method for a multi-primary wide gamut color system
Systems and methods for a multi-primary color system for display. A multi-primary color system increases the number of primary colors available in a color system and color system equipment. Increasing the number of primary colors reduces metameric errors from viewer to viewer. One embodiment of the multi-primary color system includes Red, Green, Blue, Cyan, Yellow, and Magenta primaries. The systems of the present invention maintain compatibility with existing color systems and equipment and provide systems for backwards compatibility with older color systems. |
| US11373574B2 |
True-color device and color-view method
A true-color device used to view a true color of a color displayed on a monitor. The true-color device includes a pointing device, configured to indicate a locating point on the monitor; a communication device, configured to receive color parameters sent by the monitor, wherein the color parameters are within a particular range centered on the locating point; a color-accurate monitor, configured to display a color according to the color parameters; and an input device, configured to control the display parameters of the color-accurate monitor to make the color-accurate monitor display the color according to the display parameters and the color parameters. |
| US11373572B2 |
Power management circuit, method of generating a pixel power supply voltage, and display device
A power management circuit includes a boost converter which generates a boosted voltage at a boosting node by boosting an input voltage by using a reference boosting voltage, a voltage regulator coupled to the boosting node and an output node, a bypass transistor coupled between the boosting node and the output node, and a regulator control block which compares the input voltage with a reference input voltage. When the input voltage is higher than or equal to the reference input voltage, the regulator control block increases the reference boosting voltage to increase the boosted voltage, enables the voltage regulator to generate a regulated voltage by regulating the increased boosted voltage, turns off the bypass transistor such that the regulated voltage is output as a pixel power supply voltage at the output node, and maintains an enable state of the voltage regulator for a minimum enable time. |
| US11373570B2 |
Gate line break displays
In one example, a display device can include a gate line break across a plurality of gate lines, a first source driver positioned on a first side of the gate line break, a first gate driver positioned on the first side of the gate line break, a second source driver positioned on a second side of the gate line break, and a second gate driver positioned on the second side of the gate line break. |
| US11373564B2 |
Lower narrow border display panel
Provided is a lower narrow border display panel, including a pixel unit, an array test unit and a cell test unit. By combining the array test circuit and the cell test circuit while ensuring the measurement, the space originally occupied by the array test circuit and the unit test circuit can be reduced, thereby narrowing the width of the lower border of the display panel. |
| US11373562B2 |
System and method for ground-based advertising
A method for installing an advertising unit on a ground surface includes cleaning an installation area located at the ground surface, applying an adhesive at the installation area, depositing the advertising unit at the installation area atop the adhesive, and curing the adhesive. In some embodiments, the advertising unit comprises a back unit having a track which accommodates a cover in a sliding fashion. In some embodiments, the installation area may be excavated to render an upper surface of the advertising unit flush with the surface of the ground when deposited. |
| US11373553B2 |
Dynamic haptic robotic trainer
A haptic robotic training system includes a haptic robot arm, a position tracking system, a scanning surface, a monitor and a computer. The robotic arm includes a haptic feedback system and holds a custom syringe in place. The position tracking system includes a positon tracking probe shaped like an ultrasound probe and a motion tracker. The scanning surface is a soft pad made from a synthetic phantom tissue. A simulation software receives the positioning data for the syringe from the robotic arm, and for the virtual ultrasound probe from the position tracking system and generates a virtual environment which mimics an actual ultrasound image. The user receives a real time feedback in the form of a haptic feel through the robotic arm, a virtual ultrasound image on the screen, and a performance feedback on the simulation software. |
| US11373552B2 |
Anatomically accurate brain phantoms and methods for making and using the same
Anatomically accurate brain phantoms are disclosed which may be patient specific and used for experimentally testing neuromodulation and neuroimaging procedures. |
| US11373550B2 |
Augmented reality training system
Disclosed is an augmented reality training system, which includes a manipulation platform, an augmented reality stereo microscopic assembly, an instrument tracking module and a simulation generation module. The augmented reality stereo microscopic assembly is configured for camera-based capture of real stereo videos and for optical transmission of augmented reality images into the user's eyes. The instrument tracking module uses top and bottom digital cameras to track a marker on an upper portion of an instrument manipulated on a surgical phantom and to track a lower portion of the instrument. The simulation generation module can generate and display augmented reality images that merge the real stereo videos and virtual images for simulation of actions of the instrument in interaction with a training program executed in a processor of the simulation generation module. Accordingly, the augmented reality training system allows real instruments as the user interface, and establishes a reliable and generalized microscopic tracking framework. |
| US11373545B2 |
Methods and kits for identifying food sensitivities and intolerances
Described herein are kits and methods for identifying the likelihood of having a food sensitivity or intolerance, and determining dietary modifications accordingly. For example, the likelihood of having sensitivities, intolerances or allergies to gluten, lactose, FODMAPs and others tested and calculated. Additionally, diet modifications can be determined according to the likelihood of particular sensitivities, and the effectiveness of diet modifications can be evaluated by monitoring of meals and subsequent symptoms, and evaluating the monitoring information. Through application of the methods herein, dietary intake and symptom data may be collected and aggregated to evaluate the effect or desirability of particular foods on a population of interest. |
| US11373539B2 |
Unmanned aerial vehicle management
A base module may be used to receive and house one or more unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) via one or more cavities. The base module receives commands from a manager device and identifies a flight plan that allows a UAV to execute the received commands. The base module transfers the flight plan to the UAV and frees the UAV. Once the UAV returns, the base module once again receives it. The base module then receives sensor data from the UAV from one or more sensors onboard the UAV, and optionally receives additional information describing its flight and identifying success or failure of the flight plan. The base module transmits the sensor data and optionally the additional information to a storage medium locally or remotely accessible by the manager device. |
| US11373532B2 |
Pothole detection system
Example implementations described herein are directed to depression detection on roadways (e.g., potholes, horizontal panel lines of a roadway, etc.) through using vision sensor to realize improved safety for advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) and autonomous driving (AD). Example implementations described herein detect candidate depressions in the roadway in real time and adjust the control of the vehicle system according to the detected depressions. |
| US11373530B2 |
Automated smart lighting control methods and systems
A computer-implemented method for performing automatic lighting control includes receiving a selection of a lighting control, identifying an electric light, causing the electric light to perform an action; and displaying a response message to the user via the lighting control application. An automatic lighting control system includes a processor; and a memory storing instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the system to receive a selection of a lighting control, identify an electric light, cause the electric light to perform an action; and display a response message to the user via the lighting control application. A non-transitory computer readable medium includes program instructions that when executed, cause a computer to receive a selection of a lighting control, identify an electric light, cause the electric light to perform an action; and display a response message to the user via the lighting control application. |
| US11373529B2 |
Method for authenticating a motor vehicle
The disclosure relates to a method for authenticating a motor vehicle to perform at least one procedure relating to a predetermined region able to be traveled through by the motor vehicle. When the motor vehicle approaches, the predetermined region is captured by a capturing device of the motor vehicle, and is identified accordingly. An identification message of the captured predetermined region is then output by the motor vehicle to a server device. Next, a request message for authenticating the motor vehicle is output in response to the identification message by the server device to a further server device associated with the predetermined region, and an authentication criterion is checked by the further server device. |
| US11373528B2 |
Parking management system and parking management method
A parking management system includes: a vacant slot sensor which detects a vacant slot among parking slots and creates vacant slot information indicating the position of the vacant slot; a vehicle information obtainment unit which obtains vehicle information of a vehicle; a first information obtainment unit which obtains first information indicating the presence or absence of a passenger of the vehicle; and a parking slot determination unit which determines a parking slot in which the vehicle is to be parked, and outputs the parking slot. When there are vacant slots and the first information indicates that a passenger is present, the parking slot determination unit determines, as the parking slot, a vacant slot located at a first distance from a facility which the passenger uses after alighting from the vehicle, preferentially over a vacant slot located at a second distance, which is greater than the first distance, from the facility. |
| US11373519B2 |
Traffic signal management for autonomous vehicle operation
Systems and methods to perform traffic signal management for operation of autonomous vehicles involve obtaining vehicle data from two or more vehicles at an intersection with one or more traffic lights. The vehicle data includes vehicle location, vehicle speed, and image information or images. A method includes determining at least one of three types of information about the one or more traffic lights based on the vehicle data. The three types of information include a location of the one or more traffic lights, a signal phase and timing (SPaT) of the one or more traffic lights, and a lane correspondence of the one or more traffic lights. The method also includes providing the at least one of the three types of information about the one or more traffic lights for the operation of autonomous vehicles. |
| US11373518B2 |
Method for data collection
In a method for data collection by means of a vehicle fleet and a control center, the control center produces data collection tasks for data collection and transmits at least one of the data collection tasks (6) to at least one vehicle in the vehicle fleet, the vehicles in the vehicle fleet being identifiable by means of vehicle attributes. The control center links each data collection task with an objective, wherein the vehicle attributes of the vehicles logged in to the control center are compared with the objectives of the data collection tasks, after which, if the objective of one of the data collection tasks matches the vehicle attributes of one of the vehicles, the corresponding data collection task is transmitted to the corresponding vehicle, after which a data collection device in the vehicle acquires task-specific data and transmits it to the control center. |
| US11373517B2 |
Field device coupling apparatus and field device
A field device coupling apparatus for coupling a field device to a higher-level controller, including a current interface with a first interface connection point and a second interface connection point, with which interface connection points the field device coupling apparatus can be connected to the higher-level controller in order to receive an interface current, further including a load circuit connected between the first interface connection point and the second interface connection point, the load circuit including a controllable load and being adapted to provide a supply voltage for the field device using the controllable load based on the interface current, wherein the load circuit includes an AC negative feedback path, which runs from an output branch of the load circuit to an input terminal of the controllable load and serves to increase the AC impedance between the first interface connection point and the second interface connection point. |
| US11373514B2 |
Network device management technology
Techniques are described for providing network device management. In some implementations, a native mobile device application enables use of a mobile device to add new devices to a network, remove devices from a network, change network and device profile settings, troubleshoot a network, provide an interface into network devices, communications, diagnostics, etc., and provide remote access to the network for installation, programming, troubleshooting, and inclusion. |
| US11373513B2 |
System and method of managing personal security
A method of managing personal security allows a portable computing device to provide a user with a variety of automated security detection and responses. The portable computing device uses integrated hardware to assess an emergency situation from spoken distress cues, audible danger cues, medical distress cues, physical trauma cues, and manually-inputted cues. The portable computing device also provides the user with a variety of responses to the emergency situation, which include a contacting-help response, a supplemental-help response, a communal-help response, an immediate alarm response, a delayed alarm response, an informing response, an increasing-visibility response, and a decreasing-visibility response. |
| US11373506B1 |
Independent security monitoring device and process for monitoring infrastructure systems by way of an artificial intelligence and sensor-based location-independent device
An independent security monitoring device (ISMD) that monitors infrastructure systems is disclosed. The ISMD provides alerts when sensors are activated. The ISMD can be configured for use according to specific ISO-compliant policy procedures. |
| US11373504B2 |
Controlling electronic device alerts by operating head mounted display
An immersive head-mounted display (IHMD) can present primary present primary content on one or more displays; receive first alert content from a first electronic appliance; determine, based on a first alert level of the first alert content, whether to pause rendering of the primary content and present the first alert content within a period of time the rendering of the primary content is paused, or to continue the rendering of the primary content and present the first alert content overlaying the primary content within a period of time the rendering of the primary content continues; and in response to a determination that the alert level is high, pause the rendering of the primary content and present the first alert content within the period of time the rendering of the primary content is paused. |
| US11373501B1 |
Snooze alert system and method
A snooze alert device, system and method monitor a user and alert the user if the user starts to fall asleep while operating a vehicle. |
| US11373499B2 |
Rescue system and rescue method, and server used for rescue system and rescue method
A rescue system identifies and rescues a protection target, using information from a camera. The rescue system includes: a plurality of movable bodies each equipped with a camera; and a server configured to communicate with the plurality of movable bodies. The server is configured to (a) identify the protection target, using movable-body information from the plurality of movable bodies, and (b) provide a protector of the protection target with notification about positional information on the protection target, when the protection target is identified and a position where the protection target is detected is out of a predetermined range. |
| US11373498B2 |
System and method for notifying detection of vaping, smoking, or potential bullying
A notification system for notifying detection of vaping, smoking, or potential bullying at a premises includes a plurality of sensors, each being configured to sense air quality, sound, and temperature at the premises, a memory configured to store a responsibility schedule, and positional information and base data for each of the plurality of sensors, a controller configured to determine detection of vaping, smoking, or potential bullying by comparing results sensed by the plurality of sensors with the base data, and a message server configured to send an alert to a person based on the responsibility schedule, a detection location, and a detection time. The person is responsible at the detection location and at the detection time based on the responsibility schedule. |
| US11373497B2 |
Smart entry point spatial security system
A smart entry point spatial security system is intended for securing facility and other entrances in general. The system includes a device associated to an entry point. The device can be coupled externally to the entry point or natively as built-in to the entry point structure or any entry point subcomponents, such as knobs and locks. A host device with a software application monitors or observes the entry point sensor data via wired or wireless link such as Bluetooth. The sensor includes a software algorithm that is adapted to trigger safety alarms upon unauthorized usage of the entry point or as means of regulating entrance of users to a dedicated general space. The sensor data is stored locally on a host computer and a logging system is available on cloud computing device. The stored data will be used in further optimizing spatial data. |
| US11373494B2 |
Control access utilizing video analytics
A computer-implemented method including receiving, by a monitoring system that is configured to monitor a property and from a touchless doorbell device that includes a camera and a motion sensor, an image, analyzing, by the monitoring system, the image, based on analyzing the image, determining that the image likely includes a representation of a person, and based on determining that the image likely includes a representation of a person, performing a monitoring system action. |
| US11373493B2 |
Event statistic generation method and apparatus for intrusion detection
A computer-implemented event statistic generation for intrusion detection comprises processing a plurality of return signals from a coherent optical time-domain reflectometer into time-domain signals for each of a plurality of sensor bins, the plurality of return signals corresponding to a plurality of stimulation pulses injected into an optical sensor fiber during a time period. For each sensor bin, transforming the respective time-domain signal into a corresponding frequency-domain signal, calculating, from the respective frequency-domain signal, a first signal power area of a first frequency band expected to contain system noise and a second signal power area of a second frequency band expected to contain any energy related to at least a first event; and generating an event statistic proportional to the ratio of the second signal power area to the first signal power area at least in part by dividing the second signal power area by the first signal power area. |
| US11373489B2 |
Patient support apparatuses with reconfigurable communication
A patient support apparatus includes a frame, support surface, cable interface, switches, a location detector, and a controller. The switches are electrically coupled to the interface and the controller selects a configuration for the plurality of switches based on a current location of the patient support apparatus within a healthcare facility. Alternatively or additionally, a user interface may display a plurality of identifiers that each identifies a predefined configuration for the switches wherein the controller configures the switches according to an identifier selected by the user. A transceiver on board the patient support apparatus may communicate with different fixed transmitters and the controller may implement different switch configurations based on messages from the different fixed transmitters. |
| US11373487B2 |
Automatic teller machine, terminal device, and medium reading method
An automatic teller machine includes: a first reading sensor that reads display information displayed on a medium at a predetermined position; and a second reading sensor that reads, from the medium at the predetermined position, storage information stored in the medium. The first reading sensor is disposed above the second reading sensor. |
| US11373486B2 |
Randomly modulated boosted feature areas for slot machines
A gaming machine produces boosted feature areas of different sizes and/or shapes and/or locations based on chance and alerts players and bystanders of such changes when they happen. |
| US11373480B2 |
Progressive systems on a distributed ledger
A blockchain system provides progressive jackpots within a blockchain network of participating electronic devices. The blockchain system includes an electronic gaming machine storing a local blockchain and a system blockchain. The EGM is configured to identify a plurality of transactions for the first progressive jackpot account, each transaction of the plurality of transactions are deposit transactions from the first plurality of electronic gaming devices adding value to the first progressive jackpot account within the local blockchain. The EGM also determines a total sum amount of the plurality of transactions and creates a first deposit blockchain transaction including a first progressive jackpot account identifier and the total sum amount. The EGM transmits the first deposit blockchain transaction to one or more nodes of the second plurality of electronic gaming devices for addition to the system blockchain. |
| US11373475B1 |
System and method of recording voter selections
A computer-implemented method of recording voter selections includes receiving a first digital image of an official identification card and a second digital image including a putative digital image of the individual and a putative digital image of the official identification card. A first set of unique identification data of the individual is captured from the first image. A second set of unique identification data of the individual is captured from the putative digital image of the official identification card. A match score is determined based on the first set of unique identification data and the second set of unique identification data. The individual is registered with a voter selection system based on the match score exceeding a predetermined match score threshold. Voting selections from the individual are received and stored at the voter selection system. |
| US11373474B2 |
Access control system and method for use by an access device
Systems and methods are provided to allow a smart phone or any terminal to activate a door lock using a web site or server computer system. An access control system is provided that includes a server and an access device. The access device includes a processor and a communication module. The process has control of a door lock and is able to receive a reservation certificate presented by a portable terminal through the communication module. The processor activates the door lock when a current reservation certificate has been presented. |
| US11373473B2 |
Self-directed access card issuance system
An access card issuance system comprising an access card issuance device located at a facility of an organization and a web server is disclosed. The access card issuance system provides a web interface in response to a request from a mobile device, and receives user information identifying a user of the mobile device. The system is also configured to validate the identity of an authorized individual associated with the facility identified by a user of the mobile device, and issue an access card to the user of the mobile device. The access card has indicia printed thereon identifying at least a portion of the user information, and programmable information encoded onto the access card providing access rights to the facility. The system further transmits, to the authorized individual, a message associated with issuance of the access card. |
| US11373470B1 |
Systems and methods for unlocking a digital lock
Systems and methods for unlocking a digital lock. A system may include a master key and a nested key. The master key may be configured to transmit authorization data to the digital lock or the nested key. The nested key may be configured to unlock the digital lock upon the digital lock or the nested key receiving the authorization data. The nested key may be configured to transmit the authorization data to the digital lock to unlock the digital lock if the master key is configured to transmit the authorization data to the nested key. Alternatively, the nested key may be configured to transmit key data to the digital lock to unlock the digital lock if the master key is configured to transmit the authorization data to the digital lock. |
| US11373467B2 |
Controlling a lock based on an activation signal and position of portable key device
It is presented a method for controlling a lock configured to control access to a restricted physical space, the method being performed in a lock controller. There is a respective active space associated with each lock. The method comprises the steps of: receiving an activation signal from an activation device, the activation signal being based on the portable key device being located within the active space associated with the lock; obtaining an indication that the portable key device is granted access to the lock; determining a second indication of position of the portable key device using a second positioning procedure, wherein the second positioning procedure is more accurate than the first positioning procedure; determining intent to open based on the second indication of position; and transmitting an unlock signal to the lock associated with the lock controller. |
| US11373459B2 |
Program and vehicle interaction
One or more techniques and/or systems are provided for facilitating communication between a program and a vehicle computing device of a vehicle. For example, a vehicle profile may be used as an intermediary abstraction layer between the program (e.g., hosted on a mobile device, hosted on a vehicle navigation unit, etc.) and the vehicle computing device. The vehicle profile may provide data formatting functionality to enable communication and interaction because the program and the vehicle computing device may utilize different data formats, communication protocols, and/or functions. The vehicle profile may specify what information the program is allowed to access and/or what features of the vehicle are allowed to be modified by the program. The vehicle profile may determine how information can be displayed by the program through a vehicle display. Communication may be facilitated between the program, the vehicle computing device, and/or a remote device such as a cloud service. |
| US11373458B2 |
Remote fuel monitoring system, vehicle-mounted device, vehicle or machine, server, remote fuel monitoring method, remote fuel monitoring program and storage medium
A remote fuel monitoring system includes a vehicle-mounted device and a server for monitoring a remaining fuel amount of the vehicle or the machine based on vehicle information received from the vehicle-mounted device, calculating a refueling plan including refueling time and a refueling amount for the vehicle or the machine, and outputting a refueling command based on the refueling plan for the vehicle or the machine to a refueling device. The server includes an input device, a storage, an analyzing device analyzing information regarding the remaining fuel amount of the vehicle or the machine based on the vehicle information and information stored in the storage, a refueling plan calculation device calculating the refueling plan for the vehicle or the machine by using the analyzed information regarding the remaining fuel amount, and an output device outputting the refueling plan for the vehicle or the machine to the refueling device. |
| US11373457B2 |
System and method for detecting non-approved parts in a vehicle
A method for detecting non-approved parts in a vehicle includes generating a plurality of component identifiers (IDs) for a plurality of components, wherein each component ID identifies a unique component of the plurality of components. The component IDs are stored to a decentralized database. A vehicle identifier (ID) that uniquely identifies a vehicle is generated and stored to the decentralized database. Component IDs associated with components of the vehicle that are stored in the decentralized data base are associated with the vehicle ID. The method includes subsequently, determining that a component of the vehicle has been replaced with a replacement component and searching the decentralized database for a component ID associated with the replacement component. When the component ID associated with the replacement component is not found, the replacement component is determined to be a counterfeit component or a misfit component with respect to the vehicle's ID and an alert is issued to the vehicle indicative of the determination. Otherwise when the component ID associated with the replacement component is found, the decentralized database is updated to associate the component ID associated with the replacement component with the vehicle ID. |
| US11373456B2 |
System and method for designing a customized vehicle repair configuration
A system and method for designing a customized vehicle repair configuration for effectively measuring and repairing the structure of a damaged vehicle body is disclosed. The system provides a vehicle repair assembly comprising a universal jig assembly, that allows the user to diagnose the damage of the repair structure or vehicle body. The vehicle repair assembly comprises a support frame, the jig assembly, a plate and a height adapter. After diagnosis of the vehicle body, the system is configured to customize the jig assembly respective of the repair structure to generate a customized vehicle repair assembly. The system is further configured to provide edit access to the generated customized vehicle repair assembly to a number of users to tune the generated vehicle repair configuration. |
| US11373455B2 |
Predicting electromechanical actuator health and remaining life
Methods, systems, and apparatus for predicting electromechanical actuator health and remaining life include a method storing a reliability model coupled to a controlled actuator system comprising a motive force system coupled to a driven mechanical system. The motive force system is associated with motive force parameters. The driven mechanical system is associated with driven mechanical parameters. The reliability model represents a probability of failure of the controlled actuator system over time based on motive force parameters and driven mechanical parameters. Operational parameters of the controlled actuator system, received over time from a sensor system coupled to the controlled actuator system, include one of the motive force parameters or driven mechanical parameters. The operational parameters represent a degradation of the controlled actuator system over time. The reliability model is updated to represent a revised probability of failure. A state of the controlled actuator system is determined using the updated reliability model. |
| US11373452B2 |
Multidimensional analysis of gait in rodent
Embodiments of the present systems and methods may provide techniques for analyzing rodent gait that addresses the confound of interdependency of gait variables to provide more accurate and reproducible results. In embodiments, multidimensional analysis of gait in animals, such as rodents, may be performed. For example, in an embodiment, a computer-implemented method of animal gait analysis may comprise capturing data relating to steps taken a plurality of animal test subjects, performing a multidimensional analysis of the captured data to generate data describing a gait of the animal test subjects, and outputting data characterizing the gait of the animal test subjects. |
| US11373449B1 |
Systems and methods for passive-subject liveness verification in digital media
The present system may be deployed in various scenarios to provide proof of liveness (also referred to herein as “liveness verification”) of an image without interaction of the subject of the image. The liveness verification process generally comprises imperative analysis and dynamic analysis of the image, after which liveness of the image may be determined. |
| US11373440B2 |
Content-modification system with fingerprint data match and mismatch detection feature
In one aspect, a method includes receiving a first portion of query fingerprint data representing content transmitted by a content-distribution system. The method also includes detecting a match between the first portion of the query fingerprint data and a first portion of reference fingerprint data representing a modifiable content-segment. The method also includes after detecting the match: (i) receiving a second portion of the query fingerprint data, wherein the second portion of the query fingerprint data is different from the first portion of the query fingerprint data; and (ii) detecting a mismatch between the second portion of the query fingerprint data and a second portion of the reference fingerprint data representing the modifiable content-segment, wherein the second portion of the reference fingerprint data is different from the first portion of the reference fingerprint data. The method also includes responsive to detecting the mismatch, performing an action. |
| US11373437B2 |
Image processing device, image processing method, and program
A device and a method are provided which perform movement vector calculation processing from photographing images for which a microlens array is used without generating whole images. Specifically, consecutive photographing images photographed by an imaging section having a microlens array are input, and a movement vector between the images is calculated. A movement vector calculating section calculates the movement vector corresponding to a feature point by using microlens photographing images photographed by respective microlenses. When the movement vector corresponding to the feature point within duplicate image regions having the same image region within a plurality of microlens photographing images is calculated, an average value of a plurality of movement vectors corresponding to the same feature point is calculated and is set as the movement vector of the feature point. Alternatively, an average value of plural movement vectors remaining after an outlier (abnormal value) is excluded is calculated and is set as the movement vector of the feature point. |
| US11373436B2 |
Fingerprint identification apparatus and electronic device
A fingerprint identification apparatus and an electronic device, capable of reducing under-screen space occupied by the fingerprint identification apparatus and facilitating assembly of the fingerprint identification apparatus. The fingerprint identification apparatus is applicable to an electronic device having a display screen, and includes: at least one optical fingerprint sensor; and a flexible circuit board electrically connected to the at least one optical fingerprint sensor; where a first adhesive layer is disposed at a periphery of the flexible circuit board for connecting the flexible circuit board and the display screen, so that the at least one optical fingerprint sensor is located under the display screen, the at least one optical fingerprint sensor is configured to receive a fingerprint detecting signal returned by reflection or scattering via a human finger on the display screen, and the fingerprint detecting signal is used to detect fingerprint information of the finger. |
| US11373435B2 |
Method and system for contactless 3D fingerprint image acquisition
Embodiments of the present invention disclose a non-contact 3D fingerprint capturing apparatus and method. The apparatus includes: a housing, a circuit board and a fingerprint reader that are disposed in the housing; the circuit board includes a first control module; the fingerprint reader includes a fingerprint capturing module and a positioning module; the positioning module casts light to a first position point on a finger object; the fingerprint capturing module receives light reflected from the first position point, converts an optical signal into an electrical signal, and sends the electrical signal to the first control module; the first control module judges, according to the electrical signal, whether the first position point is a standard point, the standard point being an aperture with a diameter less than a first threshold and an illumination intensity greater than a second threshold; if the first position point is a standard point, the fingerprint capturing module captures fingerprint images from multiple directions, and transmits the fingerprint images to the first control module; and the first control module creates a 3D fingerprint image according to the fingerprint images. The embodiments of the present invention further provide a non-contact 3D fingerprint capturing method. |
| US11373434B2 |
Display device with fingerprint identification function under screen
A fingerprint-recognition function in a backlit display device includes a cover plate, a display panel, a backlight module, and a fingerprint recognition module. The cover plate has an operating surface defining a touchable fingerprint identification area. The backlight module emits light for the display panel to display images and, as a first detection light, backlighting incident on the fingerprint identification area reflected by a fingerprint is taken and recognized by the recognition module. Along a thickness direction of the display device, a projection of the fingerprint identification module on the cover plate at least partially overlaps with the fingerprint identification area, and supplementary side-mounted sources emitting non-visible light enhance the accuracy of detection of the recognition module. |
| US11373433B2 |
Optical fingerprint identification system and optical fingerprint identification device
An optical fingerprint identification system includes a base, a photo sensor, a light emitting layer and a cover. The photo sensor is disposed on the base. The light emitting layer is disposed above the photo sensor, and the light emitting layer includes a light emitting element. The cover is disposed above the light emitting layer. The optical fingerprint identification system further includes a condenser unit and a light receiving element between the photo sensor and the cover. The condenser unit is disposed above the photo sensor. The light receiving element is disposed above the condenser unit. The light emitting element is disposed away from the photo sensor, the condenser unit and the light receiving element in a sideway direction that is different from a stack direction of the optical fingerprint identification system. |
| US11373432B2 |
Electronic device and method of performing fingerprint recognition using electronic device
An electronic device viewable from a viewing side is disclosed. The electronic device includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a display unit, a sensor unit and a first light blocking layer. The second substrate is disposed between the first substrate and a viewing side of the electronic device. The display unit is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The sensor unit is disposed on the second substrate. The first light blocking layer is disposed between the sensor unit and the viewing side. |
| US11373425B2 |
Methods and apparatus for monitoring an audience of media based on thermal imaging
Methods, apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a thermal image detector to determine a heat blob count based on a frame of thermal image data, the frame of thermal image data captured in the media environment, a comparator to compare the heat blob count to a prompted people count, the prompted people count based on one or more responses to a prompting message, and when the heat blob count and the prompted people count match, cause a timer that is to trigger generation of the prompting message to be reset. |
| US11373420B2 |
Methods and systems for improving human hair and scalp using vehicle cameras and big data AI analytics
Hair loss/gain and scalp changes are monitored using vehicle cameras and sensors of connected vehicles. Each vehicle is equipped with at least one camera which images the hair and scalp of a person riding in the vehicle. Each vehicle is operatively connected to a hair and scalp improvement application in a computing cloud which includes a registration module which registers each vehicle. Additionally, the person may register with the hair and scalp improvement application to have his/her hair and scalp analyzed when travelling in any of the registered vehicles. The hair and scalp improvement application is operatively connected to a hair and scalp data artificial intelligence (AI) analytics module and a data lake to search and analyze information related to the changes in the hair and scalp images. A hair and scalp treatment recommendation is transmitted to the person. |
| US11373418B2 |
Information processing apparatus, information processing method, program, and mobile object
An information processing apparatus capable of detecting a plane constituting a movement-enabling region. A normal direction of a plane constituting a road surface is detected on the basis of polarized images in multiple polarizing directions acquired by a polarization camera. A laser ranging sensor measures a distance to a point on the road surface so as to measure a position of the point. The plane constituting the road surface is identified on the basis of information regarding the normal direction of the plane constituting the road surface and information regarding the position of the point on the road surface. |
| US11373413B2 |
Concept update and vehicle to vehicle communication
A method for a concept update, the method may include detecting that a certain signature of an object causes a false detection; the certain signature belongs to a concept structure that comprises multiple signatures; wherein the false detection comprises determining that the object is represented by the concept structure while the object is of a certain type that is not related to the concept structure; searching for an error inducing part of the certain signature that induced the false detection; and removing from the concept structure the error inducing part to provide an updated concept structure. |
| US11373412B2 |
Obstacle map generating method and apparatus
A method for generating an obstacle map is provided. The method includes: receiving an environment map; generating a binary map indicating a position of an obstacle by a value of an obstacle cost corresponding to a probability of presence of the obstacle at the position, based on obstacle information obtained from the environment map; and generating an obstacle map by applying an obstacle expansion model to the binary map, wherein the applying the obstacle expansion model comprises setting a plurality of obstacle costs of a plurality of neighboring positions of the position of the obstacle in the binary map to a plurality of values, respectively. Accordingly, a safer and stable route can be generated to avoid the obstacle. |
| US11373411B1 |
Three-dimensional object estimation using two-dimensional annotations
A method includes obtaining a two-dimensional image, obtaining a two-dimensional image annotation that indicates presence of an object in the two-dimensional image, determining a location proposal based on the two-dimensional image annotation, determining a classification for the object, determining an estimated size for the object based on the classification for the object, and defining a three-dimensional cuboid for the object based on the location proposal and the estimated size. |
| US11373410B2 |
Method, apparatus, and storage medium for obtaining object information
The present disclosure describes method, apparatus, and storage medium for obtaining object information. The method includes obtaining a to-be-tracked image comprising at least one object and at least one reference image comprising a plurality of objects; extracting a to-be-tracked image block comprising a plurality of to-be-tracked points from the to-be-tracked image and extracting a reference image block comprising a plurality of reference points from a reference image of the at least one reference image; constructing a point transformation relationship between the to-be-tracked image block and the reference image block based on a position relationship between the plurality of to-be-tracked points and a position relationship between the plurality of reference points; and obtaining a position of a reference point in the reference image corresponding to a to-be-tracked point based on the point transformation relationship, to determine an object in the reference image corresponding to the at least one object. |
| US11373406B2 |
Transmission, caching, and searching of video streams based on frame dependencies and content
In one embodiment, an apparatus comprises processing circuitry to: receive, via a network interface, a video stream comprising a plurality of video frames; identify a plurality of dependencies among the plurality of video frames; identify, based on the plurality of dependencies, a first subset of video frames to be transmitted using a first transmission method and a second subset of video frames to be transmitted using a second transmission method, wherein the first subset of video frames and the second subset of video frames are identified from the plurality of video frames, and wherein the first transmission method provides a higher quality of service than the second transmission method; transmit, via the network interface, the first subset of video frames to a corresponding destination using the first transmission method; and transmit, via the network interface, the second subset of video frames to the corresponding destination using the second transmission method. |
| US11373404B2 |
Machine learning for recognizing and interpreting embedded information card content
Metadata for highlights of a video stream is extracted from card images embedded in the video stream. The highlights may be segments of a video stream, such as a broadcast of a sporting event, that are of particular interest to one or more users. Card images embedded in video frames of the video stream are identified and processed to extract text. The text characters may be recognized by applying a machine-learned model trained with a set of characters extracted from card images embedded in sports television programming contents. The training set of character vectors may be pre-processed to maximize metric distance between the training set members. The text may be interpreted to obtain the metadata. The metadata may be stored in association with the portion of the video stream. The metadata may provide information regarding the highlights, and may be presented concurrently with playback of the highlights. |
| US11373389B2 |
Partitioning images obtained from an autonomous vehicle camera
Image processing techniques are described to select and crop a region of interest from an image obtained from a camera located on or in a vehicle, such as an autonomous semi-trailer truck. The region of interest can be identified by selecting one or more reference points and determining one or more positions of the one or more reference points on the image obtained from the camera. As an example, a location of two reference points may be 500 meters and 1000 meters in front of a location of autonomous vehicle, where the front of the autonomous vehicle is an area towards which the autonomous vehicle is being driven. |
| US11373386B2 |
Pattern identification device and display apparatus
A device for identifying a pattern over a first surface includes a photosensitive layer, and a light-guiding layer disposed between the photosensitive layer and the first surface. The photosensitive layer includes a plurality of photosensitive elements, each configured to convert incident light into an electrical signal. The light-guiding layer includes a plurality of light-guiding units, each positionally corresponding to one of the plurality of photosensitive elements. Each light-guiding unit includes a plurality of light-transmitting portions, each configured to guide a light beam reflected from a feature of the pattern positionally corresponding thereto to transmit therethrough and reach one of the plurality of photosensitive elements corresponding to the each of the plurality of light-guiding units. The device can be used for identification of fingerprint, as well as other biometric or non-biometric features, and has a reduced thickness and an improved accuracy for pattern identification. |
| US11373385B2 |
Person recognition device and method
Person recognition device for person re-identification in a monitoring region, having a camera apparatus and an evaluation module, wherein the camera apparatus comprises a first camera unit and a second camera unit, wherein the first camera unit is configured to record a first monitoring image of a portion of the monitoring region, wherein the second camera unit is configured to record a second monitoring image of the portion of the monitoring region, wherein the camera apparatus is configured to feed the first monitoring image and the second monitoring image to the evaluation module, wherein the evaluation module is configured to re-identify a person in the monitoring region based on the first monitoring image and the second monitoring image, wherein the second camera unit has a cut-off filter for wavelength cutting of incident light in a stop band. |
| US11373383B2 |
Immersive ecosystem
An immersive ecosystem is provided comprising a VR headset configured to display a 3D rendering to a user and sensor(s) configured to measure a user response to dynamic 3D asset(s) in the 3D rendering. The immersive ecosystem further comprises a processor, an AI engine, and a first non-transitory computer-readable storage medium encoded with program code executable for providing the 3D rendering to the VR headset. The AI engine is operably coupled to a second non-transitory computer-readable storage medium configured to store predetermined response values and time values for dynamic 3D assets. The AI engine comprises a third non-transitory computer-readable storage medium encoded with program code executable for receiving the measured user response, comparing the received user response to the predetermined response value at the predetermined time value, based on the comparison, modifying dynamic 3D asset(s), and communicating the modified dynamic 3D asset(s) to the processor for providing within 3D rendering. |
| US11373379B2 |
Image generation apparatus and image generation method for generating augmented reality images based on user interaction
A contact determination section determines whether or not there is any contact between a body part of a user and an object in a real world. An AR region determination section determines, as an augmented reality region, a region that corresponds to a partial space including a portion of the object in the real world, the portion having been contacted by the body part, and that is viewed from a viewpoint of the user. An AR generation section generates an augmented reality image in the augmented reality region in a shot image of the real world. |
| US11373377B2 |
Computationally efficient model selection
In various implementations, a device surveys a scene and presents, within the scene, a extended reality (XR) environment including one or more assets that evolve over time (e.g., change location or age). Modeling such an XR environment at various timescales can be computationally intensive, particularly when modeling the XR environment over larger timescales. Accordingly, in various implementations, different models are used to determine the environment state of the XR environment when presenting the XR environment at different timescales. |
| US11373376B2 |
Matching content to a spatial 3D environment
Systems and methods for matching content elements to surfaces in a spatially organized 3D environment. The method includes receiving content, identifying one or more elements in the content, determining one or more surfaces, matching the one or more elements to the one or more surfaces, and displaying the one or more elements as virtual content onto the one or more surfaces. |
| US11373374B2 |
Aligning the augmented reality or virtual reality world with the real world using natural position understanding
A method and system for selecting an instantiation point for a virtual asset relative to a physical space, the method including and system operable for: prompting a user to place a device at a desired position/alignment in the physical space; capturing the position/alignment with respect to a real world frame of reference; translating the position/alignment with respect to the real world frame of reference to a frame of reference in virtual space; and spawning the virtual asset in the virtual space at/with the translated position/alignment. The device includes one of a smartphone with a camera and a 6 degree-of-freedom controller. |
| US11373369B2 |
Systems and methods for extraction of mesh geometry from straight skeleton for beveled shapes
Systems and methods are disclosed for polygonal mesh geometry extraction for a bevel operation in a modeling application. One method comprises receiving an original shape outline and determining a straight skeleton graph of the original shape outline, the straight skeleton graph comprising a plurality of edges. One or more inverse offset outlines of the original shape outline may then be determined based on the straight skeleton graph. The method may further comprise determining one or more polygons based on a union of the straight skeleton graph, the original shape outline, and the one or more inverse offset outlines. The one or more polygons may include one or more graph polygons and one or more sub-polygons. A beveled shape of the original shape outline may be generated based on the one or more polygons. |
| US11373368B2 |
Reality-based three-dimensional infrastructure reconstruction
Two-dimensional aerial images and other geo-spatial information are processed to produce land classification data, vector data and attribute data for buildings found within the images. This data is stored upon a server computer within shape files, and also stored are source code scripts describing how to reconstruct a type of building along with compiled versions of the scripts. A software game or simulator executes upon a client computer in which an avatar moves within a landscape. A classifier classifies a type of building in the shape file to execute the appropriate script. Depending upon its location, a scene composer downloads a shape file and a compiled script is executed in order to reconstruct any number of buildings in the vicinity of the avatar. The script produces a three-dimensional textured mesh which is then rendered upon a screen of the client computer to display a two-dimensional representation of the building. |
| US11373367B2 |
Method for characterization of respiratory characteristics based on voxel model
A method for characterization of respiratory characteristics based on a voxel model includes: successively capturing multiple frames of depth image of a thoracoabdominal surface of human body and modelling the multiple frames of depth image in 3D to obtain multiple frames of voxel model in time series; traversing voxel units of the multiple frames of voxel model and extracting a volumetric characteristic and areal characteristic of the multiple frames of voxel model; acquiring a minimum common voxel bounding box of the multiple frames of voxel model; describing spatial distribution of the multiple frames of voxel model in the form of probability and arranging the probabilities of the minimum voxel bounding boxes of individual frames of voxel model to construct a sample space of super-high dimensional vectors; reducing the dimensions of the sample space to obtain intrinsic parameters; obtaining a characteristic variable capable of characterizing the voxel model. |
| US11373366B2 |
Method for improving modeling speed of digital slide scanner
The invention disclosures a method for improving modeling speed of digital slide scanner, relates to the technical field of microscopes, the modeling speed is slow for image quality; and the focusing plane positions of the modeling points in modeling and in scanning imaging are different, which causes decrease of image quality, that is the question that higher requirement on motion repetition precision of the stage. The invention adopts modeling and scanning imaging in units of scanning lines, modeling and scanning the current line and modeling and scanning imaging the next line thereafter, wherein the modeling of the next line takes advantage of the time from the end of the current line to line feeding and returning to the beginning of the next line, during which the modeling is completed, which may parallel the modeling time with scanning and line feeding process, and effectively reduce the equivalent modeling time. |
| US11373361B2 |
Enhancing ultrasound images
The present invention relates to image processing for enhancing ultrasound images. In order to provide image data showing the current situation, for example in a region of interest of a patient, an image processing device (10) for enhancing ultrasound images is provided that comprises an image data input unit (12), a central processing unit (14), and a display unit (16). The image data input unit is configured to provide an ultrasound image of a region of interest of an object, and to provide an X-ray image of the region of interest of the object. The central processing unit is configured to select a predetermined image area in the X-ray image, to register the ultrasound image and the X-ray image, to detect the predetermined area in the ultrasound image based on the registered selected predetermined image area, and to highlight at least a part of the detected area in the ultrasound image to generate a boosted ultrasound image. The display unit is configured to provide the boosted ultrasound image as guiding information on a display area (18). |
| US11373358B2 |
Ray tracing hardware acceleration for supporting motion blur and moving/deforming geometry
Ray tracing hardware accelerators supporting motion blur and moving/deforming geometry are disclosed. For example, dynamic objects in an acceleration data structure are encoded with temporal and spatial information. The hardware includes circuitry that test ray intersections against moving/deforming geometry by applying such temporal and spatial information. Such circuitry accelerates the visibility sampling of moving geometry, including rigid body motion and object deformation, and its associated moving bounding volumes to a performance similar to that of the visibility sampling of static geometry. |
| US11373356B2 |
Method and system for efficient rendering of 3D particle systems for weather effects
A method for generating graphics of a three-dimensional (3D) virtual environment includes: receiving, with a processor, a first camera position in the 3D virtual environment and a first viewing direction in the 3D virtual environment; receiving, with the processor, weather data including first precipitation information corresponding to a first geographic region corresponding to the first camera position in the 3D virtual environment; defining, with the processor, a bounding geometry at first position that is a first distance from the first camera position in the first viewing direction, the bounding geometry being dimensioned so as to cover a field of view from the first camera position in the first viewing direction; and rendering, with the processor, a 3D particle system in the 3D virtual environment depicting precipitation only within the bounding geometry, the 3D particle system having features depending on the first precipitation information. |
| US11373354B2 |
Techniques for rendering three-dimensional animated graphics from video
A system and method for creating 3D graphics representations from video. The method includes: generating a skeletal model for each of at least one non-rigid object shown in a video feed, wherein the video feed illustrates a sports event in which at least one of the non-rigid objects is moving; determining at least one 3D rigged model for the at least one skeletal model; and rendering the at least one skeletal model as a 3D representation of the sports event, wherein rendering the 3D skeletal model further comprises wrapping each of at least one 3D skeletal model with one of the at least one 3D rigged model, each 3D skeletal model corresponding to one of the at least one skeletal model, wherein each 3D rigged model is moved according to the movement of the respective skeletal model when the 3D skeletal model is wrapped with the 3D rigged model. |
| US11373351B2 |
Image processing method, program, and image processing system
An image processing method, a program, and an image processing system for enjoying an image and kanji as a whole are provided.An image processing method includes an image analysis step of analyzing an acquired image and extracting an object from the image, a kanji string decision step of deciding a kanji string that includes one or more kanji characters related to the object, a layout decision step of deciding a layout in which the kanji string is composited with the image, and a composition step of generating a composite image by compositing the kanji string with the image based on the layout, in which in the layout decision step, a layout in which the object is set as a foreground of the composite image and the kanji string is set as a background of the composite image is decided. |
| US11373350B2 |
Apparatus and method for editing data and program
A flexible data editing scheme to change and modify an intermediate representation or conditional information for a portion of to-be-edited data is disclosed. One aspect of the present disclosure relates to a data editing apparatus, comprising: one or more memories; and one or more processors configured to receive a change indication to change at least a first data area of first data; generate second data by using one or more generative models and an intermediate representation for the first data area; and replace the first data area of the first data with the second data to generate third data. |
| US11373349B2 |
Conservative rasterization using gradients
Conservative rasterization hardware comprises hardware logic arranged to perform an edge test calculation for each edge of a primitive and for two corners of each pixel in a microtile. The two corners that are used are selected based on the gradient of the edge and the edge test result for one corner is the inner coverage result and the edge test result for the other corner is the outer coverage result for the pixel. An overall outer coverage result for the pixel and the primitive is calculated by combining the outer coverage results for the pixel and each of the edges of the primitive in an AND gate. The overall inner coverage result for the pixel is calculated in a similar manner. |
| US11373348B2 |
Display device
Provided is a display apparatus that is capable of displaying a relationship between sand properties measured as time series. The display apparatus displays (i) a relationship between pieces of measured first sand property data and pieces of measured second sand property data, obtained in a first predetermined period, together with first and second reference ranges set for the first and second sand properties and (ii) a relationship between pieces of measured third sand property data and pieces of measured fourth sand property data, obtained in a second predetermined period, together with third and fourth reference ranges set for the third and fourth sand properties. |
| US11373347B2 |
Integrated medicament delivery device for use with continuous analyte sensor
An integrated system for the monitoring and treating diabetes is provided, including an integrated receiver/hand-held medicament injection pen, including electronics, for use with a continuous glucose sensor. In some embodiments, the receiver is configured to receive continuous glucose sensor data, to calculate a medicament therapy (e.g., via the integrated system electronics) and to automatically set a bolus dose of the integrated hand-held medicament injection pen, whereby the user can manually inject the bolus dose of medicament into the host. In some embodiments, the integrated receiver and hand-held medicament injection pen are integrally formed, while in other embodiments they are detachably connected and communicated via mutually engaging electrical contacts and/or via wireless communication. |
| US11373345B2 |
Method for artifact reduction using monoenergetic data in computed tomography
A method for artifact correction in computed tomography, the method comprising: (1) acquiring a plurality of data sets associated with different X-ray energies (i.e., D1, D2, D3 . . . Dn); (2) generating a plurality of preliminary images from the different energy data sets acquired in Step (1) (i.e., I1, I2, I3 . . . In); (3) using a mathematical function to operate on the preliminary images generated in Step (2) to identify the sources of the image artifact (i.e., the artifact source image, or ASI, where ASI=f(I1, I2, I3 . . . In)); (4) forward projecting the ASI to produce ASD=fp(ASI); (5) selecting and combining the original data sets D1, D2, D3 . . . Dn in order to produce a new subset of the data associated with the artifact, whereby to produce the artifact reduced data, or ARD, where ARD=f(ASD, D1, D2, D3 . . . Dn); (6) generating a repaired data set (RpD) to keep low-energy data in artifact-free data and introduce high-energy data in regions impacted by the artifact, where RpD=f(ARD, D1, D2, D3 . . . Dn); and (7) generating a final reduced artifact image (RAI) from the repaired data, RAI=bp(RpD), where the function bp is any function which generates an image from data. |
| US11373342B2 |
Social and scene target awareness and adaptation of an occlusion system for increased social and scene interaction in an optical see-through augmented reality head mounted display
To improve the social interaction and interaction with external objects for a user wearing an AR head-mounted display (HMD), cameras on the HMD detect that other users (“social targets”) are looking at and/or speaking to the user. The region around the social target in the AR user's view is determined and in response an optical occlusion system in the HMD is changed to allow more outside light to reveal the HMD user's eyes to the other users, The HMD optionally decreases the brightness of the virtual images presented in the HMD to allow the HMD user to improve his real world social and scene interaction. |
| US11373340B2 |
Display apparatus and controlling method thereof
A display apparatus providing an augmented reality (AR) object and a controlling method thereof are provided. The display apparatus includes a display, a communication interface, a camera, and a processor configured to control the display to display a first image captured in real time by the camera, and based on first information about a first space included in a second image captured in real time by an external apparatus and location information of a first AR object provided in the first space of the second image being received, control the display to add a second AR object corresponding to the first AR object to the first image and display the second AR object based on second information about a second space included in the first image, the first information about the first space included in the second image, and location information of the first AR object provided in the first space. |
| US11373338B2 |
Image padding in video-based point-cloud compression CODEC
An encoding device and a method for point cloud encoding are disclosed. The method includes generating, for a 3D point cloud, an attribute frame and an occupancy map. The method also includes reducing a resolution of the frames over a number of sequential steps, until the frames are a predetermined size. After the frames are reduced to the predetermined size, the method includes increasing the resolution of the frames over the number of sequential steps while adding padding to modify at least some of the pixels in the attribute frame that do not represent points of the 3D point cloud. While the resolution of the attribute frame is incrementally increased, the method includes performing smoothing on the pixels in the attribute frame that do not represent the points of the 3D point cloud. The method additionally includes encoding the frames to generate a bitstream and then transmitting the bitstream. |
| US11373337B2 |
Image processing method of virtual reality and apparatus thereof
The present disclosure is related to an image processing method of virtual reality. The image processing method may include obtaining position information of a gaze point; performing a compression process on an original image to obtain a compressed image based on the position information of the gaze point; performing a compression process on a distorted image of the original image in an lens to obtain a compressed distorted image based on the position information of the gaze point; and performing an anti-distortion process on the compressed image to obtain an anti-distortion image based on a relationship between the compressed image and the compressed distorted image. The position information of the gaze point may be position information of a gaze point of a user's eye on an original image. |
| US11373336B1 |
Skin tone scanning tool for cosmetics products matching
A system allows people to more easily find products matching their skin tone. The system includes a scanning device to scan one or more spots of a person's skin. For example, three different spots can be scanned. The scan determines a skin-tone identifier for the person's skin. With this skin-tone identifier, the customer can view products that match their skin tone. |
| US11373334B2 |
Camera setting assist system and camera setting assist method
A terminal apparatus transmits, to a server, setting information including specification information of a camera based on input manipulation of the user, environment information indicating an environment in which the camera is installed, and a map image of a place where the camera is installed. The server calculates a capturing area of the camera in the map image, places a subject model that serves as a capturing target of the camera at a prescribed position in the capturing area and generates a synthesized image, generates a face image and a whole body image of the subject model located at the prescribed position that is inferred to be captured by the camera, transmits the synthesized image and the face image and the whole body image of the subject model to the terminal apparatus. The terminal apparatus displays the synthesized image, the face image and the whole body image of the subject model. |
| US11373332B2 |
Point-based object localization from images
Techniques and systems are provided for determining features of one or more objects in one or more images. For example, an image of an object and a three-dimensional model associated with the object can be obtained. From the image, a sample point on the object can be determined. A depth and an angle of the sample point of the object can be determined. A pose and a shape of the three-dimensional model associated with the object can be determined based on the depth and the angle. |
| US11373326B2 |
Information processing apparatus, information processing method and storage medium
An information processing apparatus is configured to output a histogram for inspecting a state of a target object based on presence of a peak in a specific class in the histogram, the histogram representing a distribution of depth values from a measurement apparatus to the target object, the information processing apparatus including an acquisition unit configured to acquire depth information obtained from a result of measurement of a depth value from the measurement apparatus to the target object by the measurement apparatus and an output unit configured to output a histogram based on the acquired depth information so that a frequency of a class including a predetermined depth value to be applied when the depth value is not obtained is reduced. |
| US11373324B2 |
Depth acquisition device and depth acquisition method for providing a corrected depth image
A depth acquisition device includes a memory and a processor performing: acquiring, from the memory, intensities of infrared light measured by imaging with infrared light emitted from a light source and reflected on a subject by pixels in an imaging element; generating a depth image by calculating the distance for each pixel based on the intensities; acquiring, from the memory, a visible light image generated by imaging, with visible light, the substantially same scene from the substantially same viewpoint at the substantially same timing as those of the infrared light image; detecting a lower reflection region showing an object having a lower reflectivity from the infrared light image in accordance with the infrared light image and the visible light image; correcting a corresponding lower reflection region in the depth image in accordance with the visible light image; and outputting the depth image with the corrected lower reflection region. |
| US11373322B2 |
Depth sensing with a ranging sensor and an image sensor
The present disclosure provides a device and method for depth sensing by utilizing the combination of a ranging sensor and an image sensor. The ranging sensor can accurately detect distance measurement from an object. The image sensor can take images with high resolution of the object. By combining each sensor data from the ranging sensor and the image sensor, accurate depth information with high resolution of the object may be obtained. A structured light having patterned shapes are used in conjunction with the ranging sensor to receive reflected patterned shapes of the object. These reflected patterned shapes are used to analyze distance measurements associated with the specific patterned shapes. These distance measurements from both the ranging sensor and the image sensor is aligned and combined to generate an accurate depth map with high resolution using a processor of an electronic device including the ranging sensor and the image sensor. |
| US11373319B2 |
System and method for optimizing dynamic point clouds based on prioritized transformations
An example disclosed method includes (i) transmitting a first point cloud to a client, wherein the first point cloud corresponds to a reference point cloud, (ii) receiving a second point cloud, and (iii) hierarchically determining changes in the second point cloud from the reference point cloud, wherein hierarchically determining the changes includes (a) identifying first areas in the second point cloud that have changed from the reference point cloud, and (b) for a first area having a highest priority, determining a first rigid 3D transformation that approximates a first change from the reference point cloud, and if the first rigid 3D transformation cannot be determined, further determining first points to be used to modify the reference point cloud, wherein the first points are representative of the first change. |
| US11373313B2 |
Image processing apparatus and image processing method
An image processing method executed by an image includes acquiring image data, acquiring region of interest data indicating a targeted region in recognition processing for an object included in the image data, acquiring information of a candidate region based on a degree of being similar to an object included in the image data, estimating an object region in the acquired image data based on the region of interest data and the information of a candidate, performing a preview display of a plurality of candidate images to be cropped on a display unit by using information of the estimate object region, and receiving a selection by a user from among the plurality of displayed candidate images. Cropping is performed on the image data that corresponds to the candidate image, for a received selection. |
| US11373305B2 |
Image processing method and device, computer apparatus, and storage medium
An image processing method is provided, including: obtaining a target image; invoking an image recognition model including: a backbone network, a pooling module and a dilated convolution module that are connected to the backbone network and that are parallel to each other, and a fusion module connected to the pooling module and the dilated convolution module; performing feature extraction on the target image by extracting, using the backbone network, a feature map of the target image, separately processing, using the pooling module and the dilated convolution module, the feature map, to obtain a first result outputted by the pooling module and a second result outputted by the dilated convolution module, and fusing the first result and the second result by using the fusion module into a model recognition result of the target image; and determining a semantic segmentation labeled image of the target image based on the model recognition result. |
| US11373302B2 |
Thermal camera, and method thereof for early diagnosis of infectious diseases
A radiometric camera and method for obtaining accurate radiometric readings of objects in a scene captured by a radiometric camera. The method comprises estimating a gamma drift coefficient based on an input thermal image, wherein the thermal image is captured by an infrared sensor; performing, based on the gamma drift coefficient and the input thermal image, a sensor temperature stabilization to provide an ambient-stabilized thermal image, wherein the ambient-stabilized thermal image is invariant to temperature changes of the infrared sensor; performing ambient calibration to estimate a scene temperature based on the ambient-stabilized thermal image; and measuring, based on the estimated scene temperature and a calibrated attenuation factor, a temperature of each of at least one object shown in the input thermal image, where the temperature of each of the at least one object is measured independently of the ambient temperature of the radiometric camera. |
| US11373299B2 |
X-ray exposure area regulation method, a storage medium, and an x-ray system
The present disclosure provides an X-ray exposure area regulation method, a storage medium, and an X-ray system. The X-ray exposure area regulation method may include: monitoring the state of an object under test (OUT) in real time and acquiring an initial image of the OUT when the state of the OUT satisfies the preset condition, determining an area of interest (AOI) in said initial image, and setting said X-ray exposure area based on the information of said AOI. Automatic regulation of an exposure area in the X-ray system can be realized according to the OUT. This not only facilitates operations and improves test efficiency, but also frees patients from exposure to unnecessary radiations. |
| US11373298B2 |
Apparatus and method for training neural networks using small, heterogeneous cohorts of training data
A system including processing circuitry configured to train a model for predicting from input data at least one predicted output, wherein the processing circuitry is configured to: receive a plurality of training data sets; receive from a user a selection of a first characteristic including positive and negative samples which are relevant variations significant to prediction of the at least one predicted output; receive from the user a selection of a second characteristic including an irrelevant sample which is a spurious variation irrelevant to the prediction of the predicted output; perform positive supervision of the model using the first characteristic such that the training of the model is sensitive to the positive and negative samples of the first characteristic; and perform negative supervision of the model using the second characteristic such that the training of the model is insensitive to the irrelevant sample of the second characteristic. |
| US11373296B1 |
System and method for analysis of chip and burr formation in drilled fiber reinforced plastic composites using image processing
A system and a method for measuring drilling damage in fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) composites is described. Multiple holes are drilled in the FRP composite using a drill having nominal diameter, and the FRP composite is separated into multiple drilled blocks. Each block, covered with the black substrate, is scanned on a scanner to generate a scanned image depicting a hole region, a background, and delamination damage peaks. For each scanned image, a maximum delamination damage peak and a maximum diameter of a first circle concentric with the drilled hole and passing through tip of the maximum delamination peak, are measured. Further, a delamination size and a delamination factor are calculated based on the maximum diameter of the first circle and the nominal diameter of the drill. |
| US11373295B2 |
Displacement measurement device and displacement measurement method
A displacement measurement device includes: a first machine learning model trained to generate, from one image which contains a subject and has noise, at least one image which contains the subject and which has noise or has had noise removed; a first obtainer that obtains a first image which contains the subject and has noise and a second image which contains the subject and has noise; a first generator that, using the first machine learning model, generates M template images containing the subject from the first image and generates M target images containing the subject from the second image, M being an integer of 2 or higher; a hypothetical displacement calculator that calculates M hypothetical displacements of the subject from the M template images and the M target images; and a displacement calculator that calculates a displacement of the subject by performing statistical processing on the M hypothetical displacements. |
| US11373293B2 |
Method for building image determination model, image determination model, and image determination method
A method for building an image determination model that determines whether a print image is a good image or a failure image includes a step of determining whether the print image is a high-density image or a low-density image; a step of generating teaching data by combining pseudo-failure data with to-be-combined image data, based on a result of the determination; and a step of performing machine learning. Regarding the combining of the pseudo-failure data, for a print image determined to be the high-density image, low-density pseudo-failure data is combined with to-be-combined image data, and for a print image determined to be the low-density image, high-density pseudo-failure data is combined with to-be-combined image data. |
| US11373291B2 |
Combustion chamber module for an aircraft turbine engine comprising marks facilitating identification during endoscopic inspection of the combustion chamber
The invention relates to a combustion chamber module for an aircraft turbine engine, comprising a combustion chamber defined by an internal annular wall and an external annular wall provided with air intake openings, the module further comprising an internal housing and an external housing. According to the invention, at least one of the internal and external housings has, on the surface thereof facing the combustion chamber, a marking system comprising a plurality of different marks angularly spaced apart from each other, each mark being produced facing one of the air intake openings in order to be visible from inside the combustion chamber and each indicating the angular position of a zone of the combustion chamber comprising the air intake opening. |
| US11373287B2 |
Digital quality control using computer visioning with deep learning
Implementations include receiving sample data, the sample data being generated as digital data representative of a sample of the product, providing a set of features by processing the sample data through multiple layers of a residual network, a first layer of the residual network identifying one or more features of the sample data, and a second layer of the residual network receiving the one or more features of the first layer, and identifying one or more additional features, processing the set of features using a CNN to identify a set of regions, and at least one object in a region of the set of regions, and determine a type of the at least one object, and selectively issuing an alert at least partially based on the type of the at least one object, the alert indicating contamination within the sample of the product. |
| US11373282B2 |
Image processing apparatus and method
An image processing apparatus includes a conversion unit, a generation unit, and a processing unit. The conversion unit is configured to convert an original image received from a plurality of cameras into a top view image. The generation unit is configured to generate a surround view monitor (SVM) image by synthesizing a bottom image extracted from the top view image and a wall image extracted from the original image. The processing unit is configured to generate a modified SVM image by adjusting an area of the bottom image and an area of the wall image according to an adjustment condition, and to process the generated image into a display signal. |
| US11373281B1 |
Techniques for anchor frame switching
Methods, systems, and devices for anchor frame switching in an imaging system are described. A device may generate a pixel map based on a set of frames. A first subset of frames of the set of frames have a first exposure and a second subset of frames of the set of frames have a second exposure different than the first exposure. The device may determine a region of the pixel map representing motion between at least two frames of the first set of frames. If the device determines that a quantity of motion pixels in the region is higher than a threshold, the device may select a short exposure frame as an anchor frame, beginning at a later frame. Otherwise, the device may maintain using a long exposure frame as the anchor frame. |
| US11373279B2 |
Image processing method and device
An image processing method and device is provided. The method includes: performing brightness adjustment on each frame of image in a video; performing offset compensation on each frame of image after the brightness adjustment; and performing time domain filtering on each frame of image after the offset compensation. |