| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US11309983B2 |
Media exchange between devices
The techniques disclosed herein include a first device for reading one or more tags in metadata, the first device including one or more processors configured to receive metadata, from a second device, wirelessly connected via a sidelink channel to the first device. The one or more processors may also be configured to read the metadata, received from the second device to extract one or more tags representative of audio content, and identify audio content based on the one or more tags, and output the audio content. The first device may also include a memory, coupled to the one or more processors, configured to store the metadata. |
| US11309982B2 |
Broadcast signal transmission device, broadcast signal reception device, broadcast signal transmission method and broadcast signal reception method
A broadcast signal transmission method includes encoding service data of a service and service layer signaling information that are delivered over a Real-Time Object Delivery over Unidirectional Transport (ROUTE) session, wherein the service layer signaling information includes transport session information containing transport session identifier (TSI) information for the service data and wherein a value of TSI information for the service layer signaling information is zero; and encoding signaling information for one or more services including the service, wherein the signaling information includes one or more service element entries corresponding to the one or more services, wherein a service element entry corresponding to the service includes service information related to the service, and wherein the service information includes service identification information for identifying the service, first version information for indicating a change of the service information, short name information of the service and access information of the ROUTE session. |
| US11309978B2 |
Systems and methods for in-line interference detection in point-to-point radio links
An interference detection system comprises memory storing computer instructions to cause a processor to perform gathering a temporal snapshot of radio parameter values associated with a first site of a point-to-point radio system, the radio parameter values including at least a receive signal level (RSL) value and at least one other radio parameter value correlated with signal degradation; determining whether the RSL value is greater than an RSL threshold; determining whether the other radio parameter value indicates a threshold level of signal degradation; when the RSL is greater than the RSL threshold and the other parameter indicates a threshold level of signal degradation during the temporal snapshot, determining that external interference is present during the temporal snapshot; when the RSL is not greater than the RSL threshold, determining that the external interference is not present; and performing a responsive action to a determination of the external interference being likely present. |
| US11309977B2 |
Calibration method and communications device
Embodiments of the present application relate to the communications field and disclose a calibration method and a communications device, capable of compensating for measured amplitude and phase results. The method includes determining a position error of each of the N antenna groups, and then determining an actual position of the antenna group based on a target position of the antenna group and the position error of the antenna group. A phase compensation value and/or an amplitude compensation value of the antenna group are determined for a target probe of the second device based on the actual position of the antenna group. Based on the phase compensation value and/or the amplitude compensation value of the antenna group, compensating is performed for a phase result and/or an amplitude result that are/is obtained by the target probe of the second device by measuring a signal transmitted by the antenna group. |
| US11309976B2 |
Acoustic data transmission, telemetry and underwater communication systems
An acoustic communication and messaging system includes an acoustic transducer adapted for communicating signals via a subsurface acoustic medium, and a controller in communication with the acoustic transducer. The controller can include one or more of a signal programmer adapted for defining a limited set of coded signals; e.g., where each of the coded signals selected for low cross-correlation with other coded signals in the limited set, and a signal encoder adapted for defining a set of messages or commands; e.g., where each message is associated with a selected one of the coded signals in the limited set. The acoustic transducer can be adapted to transmit the coded signals associated with identified messages via the subsurface acoustic medium. An interface can be provided for identifying messages for coding and transmission, and for reporting decoded commands to a user. |
| US11309974B2 |
Quantum channel routing utilizing a quantum channel measurement service
Quantum channel routing utilizing a quantum channel measurement service is disclosed. A quantum channel router that is communicatively coupled to a plurality of quantum channels receives a message from a sender that is directed to a receiver. Each quantum channel is configured to convey a quantum message from a sender to a receiver. The quantum channel router identifies a quantum channel to which the receiver listens. The quantum channel router determines a message size of the message. It is determined that transmission of the message would exceed a maximum channel capacity of the quantum channel at a current point in time, and in response, the quantum channel router does not transmit the first message onto the first quantum channel at the current point in time. |
| US11309973B2 |
Optical burst monitoring
A passive optical network having an optical-signal monitor configured to monitor carrier-wavelength drifts during optical bursts transmitted between the optical line terminal and optical network units thereof. In an example embodiment, the optical-signal monitor uses heterodyne beating between two differently delayed portions of an optical burst to generate an estimate of the carrier-wavelength drift during that optical burst. The passive optical network may also include an electronic controller configured to use the estimates generated by the optical-signal monitor to make configuration changes at the optical network units and/or implement other control measures directed at reducing to an acceptable level the amounts of carrier-wavelength drift during the optical bursts and/or mitigating some adverse effects thereof. |
| US11309972B2 |
Optical communication system employing a multidimensional constellation with an increased minimum distance
A machine-implemented method of constructing multidimensional constellations having increased minimum distances between the constellation symbols thereof compared to those of comparable conventional constellations, e.g., QPSK and QAM constellations. An example multidimensional constellation so constructed may have eight or more dimensions and may be mapped onto degrees of freedom selected from, e.g., time, space, wavelength, polarization, and the in-phase and quadrature-phase components, of the optical field. The disclosed method is beneficially used to generate multidimensional modulation formats characterized by constant total optical transmit power per modulation time slot and/or applicable to the transmission of multidimensional constellation symbols having separate parts thereof primarily carried by different respective guided modes of the optical fiber. Example methods and apparatus for implementing such multidimensional modulation formats are also disclosed herein. |
| US11309971B2 |
Controller and control method
Controller and control method are provided. In particular, a controller is disclosed as being configured to hold intensities of a monitor signal, which changes according to an output from a region in a device, before and after altering a state of a portion in the region and control the state of the portion based on a difference between the held intensities. |
| US11309970B2 |
Optical transmitter and a method for generating light pulses with variable intensity and variable phase without an optical modulator
An optical source including: a phase-randomised light source including a master light source configured to intermittently generate master light pulses; a slave light source optically coupled to the master light source and configured to receive the master light pulses, and that generates a sequence of slave light pulses during each period of time that a master light pulse is received; and an interferometer optically coupled to the slave light source and configured to receive sequences of slave light pulses, delay the received sequences by the first time interval to form delayed sequences of slave light pulses, interfere the received sequences with the delayed sequences, such that pulses from a received sequence interfere with adjacent pulses of the delayed sequence, and output interfered pulses including first and second output pulses that have a first and second predetermined amplitude respectively and a predetermined relative phase between them. |
| US11309965B2 |
Efficiently combining multiple taps of an optical filter
An optical filter comprises an array of waveguides fabricated on an optical integrated circuit (PIC). The array comprises individual waveguides, each of which receive light inputs, e.g., individual taps of a multi-tap optical filter used in an interference cancellation circuit. Typically, the output(s) of the individual waveguides are located at an exit (edge) of the PIC. At least one second waveguide in the array is patterned on the PIC in a converged configuration such that the light transiting these waveguides co-propagates and interacts across given portions of the respective waveguides before exiting the waveguide array along a common facet, thereby generating or inhibiting one of intermodulation products, and harmonics. This structural configuration enables the generation of various modes of transmission at the PIC exit, enabling more efficient transfer of the energy, e.g., to an associated photodetector (PD) that provides conversion of the energy to the RF domain. |
| US11309964B1 |
Method to reduce optical signal fading in signal receive aperture
Free space optical systems and methods of controlling the same for reducing signal fading of encoded optical beams transmitted in a communication channel are provided. Adjacent pairs of a plurality of apertures are separated by a distance being at least greater than the coherence width of the propagation medium of the communication channel. Due to averaging of the beams, variation in power at an optical receiver is reduced. By using an optical resonator in the optical receiver, the beams are converted into an intensity modulation on a non-interfering basis, thereby permitting recovery and decoding of the signal. |
| US11309963B2 |
Terminal and communication method
A terminal (1050) includes a light receiver (151) that receives a light signal emitted by an apparatus (1000), the light signal including an identifier (SSID) of at least one base station (470); a receiver (153) that performs a reception process on the received light signal to output reception data; a data analyzer (155) that selects one base station based on the identifier of the at least one base station that is included in the reception data; and a radio device (453) that establishes a wireless connection with the selected base station (470) by using the identifier of the base station (470) and wirelessly communicates with the base station (470). |
| US11309960B2 |
Measuring linear and non-linear transmission perturbations in optical transmission systems
A system for measuring linear and non-linear transmission perturbations in optical transmission systems is disclosed. The system may include a processor to help facilitate measurement of non-linear noise at an optical transceiver. The system, for example, may receive a reference correlation of a transmission of a channel of a fiber link, record an optical power spectrum of the channel, and determine a baud rate of the channel. The system may also apply a spectral correlation technique to the channel with a multiple baud rate distance in frequency domain. The system may also calculate a generalized optical signal-to-noise ratio (gOSNR) value based on the spectral correlation technique and the reference correlation. The system may also compare the gOSNR with wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) OSNR measurements to evaluate an amount of non-linear noise contributions. |
| US11309959B2 |
Direct-detection optical receiver capable of signal-to-signal beat interference cancellation
A direct-detection optical data receiver capable of low-latency SSBI cancellation using one or more FIR filters in the chain of digital signal processing thereof. In an example embodiment, a DSP of the receiver may have first and second serially connected FIR filters whose filter coefficients are updated based on a same feedback signal. An SSBI-cancellation circuit of the DSP is configured to estimate the SSBI by summing a scaled square of the filtered signal generated by the first FIR filter and a scaled square of the filtered signal generated by the second FIR filter. In some embodiments, the SSBI-cancellation circuit may have two or more serially connected stages, each of which incrementally improves the accuracy of the SSBI estimate. In some embodiments, the need for dedicated and/or specialized filter-calibration procedures may beneficially be circumvented. |
| US11309956B2 |
Method for compensating boresight error in low earth orbit satellite antenna
The method for compensating a boresight error in a low earth orbit (LEO) satellite antenna according to the present disclosure comprising the steps of: converting a communication point of the LEO satellite and the location of the ground station into the geocentric coordinate system, and setting an incidence angle of the electromagnetic wave radiated from the antenna of the LEO satellite; calculating the measured meteorological condition as a meteorological condition at a specific altitude interval; calculating the meteorological conditions respectively as an effective refractive index; dividing the atmosphere into layers at specific altitude intervals, and calculating an arrival coordinate of the electromagnetic wave for which the atmospheric environment is considered; when the error between the location of the ground station and the arrival coordinate of the electromagnetic wave is less than a target error, deciding the compensating angle for the incidence angle of the electromagnetic wave. |
| US11309953B2 |
Beamforming architecture for multi-beam multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO)
A Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output (MIMO) antenna array configuration is described in one example comprising a plurality of Radio Frequency (RF) chains, a plurality of antenna elements, and a plurality of phase shifters, wherein the antenna elements and phase shifters form a plurality of antenna arrays, and coupled to the RF chains, and the number of antenna arrays is larger than the number of RF chains. |
| US11309945B2 |
Method and apparatus for transceiving data
The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for transceiving data. A method in which a transmitting terminal transmits data to a receiving terminal in a MIMO system according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises the following steps: generating a data field containing the data; generating a signal field containing information on the data field; generating a data frame containing the data field and the signal field; and transmitting the data frame to the receiving terminal. According to the present invention, an end of the frame being transmitted is accurately notified to the receiving terminal in a communication system in which the frame is transmitted using MIMO, thereby decoding the frame in a more efficient manner at the receiving terminal. |
| US11309942B1 |
Radar having antennas arranged at horizontal and vertical intervals
A radar includes a transmitter antenna unit including a plurality of transmitter antennas arranged in a diagonal direction based on a first horizontal interval and a first vertical interval, a receiver antenna unit including a first receiver antenna group and a second receiver antenna group arranged based on a second horizontal interval, a transceiver configured to transmit a transmission signal through the transmitter antenna unit and receive a reflection signal reflected from a target object through the receiver antenna unit and a processing unit configured to extract information about the target object by processing the received reflection signal. |
| US11309939B2 |
Optimized multi-beam antenna array network with an extended radio frequency range
A system, in a radio frequency (RF) transmitter device, dynamically selects one or more reflector devices along a non-line-of-sight (NLOS) radio path based on a defined criteria. Further, the dynamically selected one or more reflector devices are controlled based on one or more conditions. In an RF receiver device, communicates with the dynamically selected one or more reflector devices comprising an active reflector device. The active reflector device comprises at least a first antenna array and a second antenna array. The first antenna array transmits a first set of beams of RF signals to at least the RF transmitter device and the RF receiver device. The second antenna array receives a second set of beams of RF signals from at least the RF transmitter device and the RF receiver device. |
| US11309934B2 |
Method and apparatus for determining frequency hopping of channel, and computer storage medium
The present invention discloses a method and an apparatus of determining frequency hopping for a channel, and a computer storage medium. The method includes: determining, by a terminal, a first bandwidth corresponding to a bandwidth part, where the first bandwidth corresponding to the bandwidth part is less than a second bandwidth corresponding to a system bandwidth; determining, by the terminal based on the first bandwidth corresponding to the bandwidth part, a frequency hopping step corresponding to an uplink channel; and determining, by the terminal based on the frequency hopping step corresponding to the uplink channel, a frequency domain position used for transmitting the uplink channel. |
| US11309933B2 |
Auto-balancing transformers
Auto-balancing transformers are disclosed for balancing a multi-phase electrical system by varying the degree of electromagnetic coupling between primary and secondary windings. The auto-balancing transformer includes a movable armature to selectively couple primary phases with two or fewer phases of the secondary system. |
| US11309931B2 |
Method for performance adjustment, apparatus, and electronic device
A method for performance adjustment, an apparatus, a terminal, a storage medium, and an electronic device, the method includes: performing statistics on first usage information of a first terminal, to obtain usage preference information corresponding to the first usage information; adjusting the communication performance of the first terminal based on the usage preference information. |
| US11309926B2 |
Multiple band multiple mode transceiver front end flip-chip architecture and circuitry with integrated power amplifiers
An integrated circuit architecture and circuitry is defined by a die structure with a plurality of exposed conductive pads arranged in a grid of rows and columns. The die structure has a first operating frequency region with a first transmit and receive chain, and a second operating frequency region with a second transmit chain and a second receive chain. There is a shared region of the die structure defined by an overlapping segment of the first operating frequency region and the second operating frequency region with a shared power supply input conductive pad connected to the first transmit chain, the second transmit chain, the first receive chain, and the second receive chain, and a shared power detection output conductive pad connected to the first transmit chain and the second transmit chain. |
| US11309925B2 |
Radio-frequency module, transmission power amplifier, and communication apparatus
A radio-frequency module includes a mounting substrate having a first main surface and a second main surface on opposite sides of the mounting substrate; an external connection terminal arranged on the first main surface; and a first transmission power amplifier arranged on the first main surface. The first transmission power amplifier includes an amplifier first main surface closest to the first main surface, an amplifier second main surface that faces away from the amplifier first main surface, a first input-output electrode arranged on the amplifier first main surface and through which a radio-frequency signal input into the first transmission power amplifier or a radio-frequency signal output from the first transmission power amplifier is transmitted, and a first ground electrode arranged on the amplifier second main surface. |
| US11309920B2 |
Recipient identification for fifth generation communication
Identification of communication participants may be an important aspect of various communication systems. For example, fifth generation (5G) wireless communication systems may benefit from suitable recipient identification. A method can include obtaining data bits to be communicated to a target device. The method can also include obtaining identification bits corresponding to at least one of sender or receiver of the data bits. The method can further include multiplexing the data bits with the identification bits. |
| US11309918B2 |
Memory system
A memory system includes a nonvolatile memory and a memory controller. The nonvolatile memory stores a multidimensional error correction code in which each of a plurality of symbol groups is encoded by both a first component code and a second component code. The memory controller reads the error correction code from the nonvolatile memory, executes a first decoding process using the first component code and the second component code, and when the first decoding process fails, executes a second decoding process on an error symbol group. The second decoding process includes a process of selecting the positions of a plurality of symbols whose values included in the error symbol group are to be inverted according to a decision rule. The decision rule includes a rule for cyclically shifting a position selected for the second decoding process at to decide the position for the second decoding process at the next time. |
| US11309911B2 |
Semi-sorting compression with encoding and decoding tables
A data processing platform, method, and program product perform compression and decompression of a set of data items. Suffix data and a prefix are selected for each respective data item in the set of data items based on data content of the respective data item. The set of data items is sorted based on the prefixes. The prefixes are encoded by querying multiple encoding tables to create a code word containing compressed information representing values of all prefixes for the set of data items. The code word and suffix data for each of the data items are stored in memory. The code word is decompressed to recover the prefixes. The recovered prefixes are paired with their respective suffix data. |
| US11309910B2 |
Methods and apparatus for unified significance map coding
Methods and apparatus are provided for unified significance map coding. An apparatus includes a video encoder (400) for encoding transform coefficients for at least a portion of a picture. The transform coefficients are obtained using a plurality of transforms. One or more context sharing maps are generated for the transform coefficients based on a unified rule. The one or more context sharing maps are for providing at least one context that is shared among at least some of the transform coefficients obtained from at least two different ones of the plurality of transforms. |
| US11309907B2 |
Guaranteed data compression
Lossy methods and hardware for compressing data and the corresponding decompression methods and hardware are described. The lossy compression method comprises dividing a block of pixels into a number of sub-blocks and then analysing, for each sub-block, and selecting one of a candidate set of lossy compression modes. The analysis may, for example, be based on the alpha values for the pixels in the sub-block. In various examples, the candidate set of lossy compression modes comprises at least one mode that uses a fixed alpha channel value for all pixels in the sub-block and one or more modes that encode a variable alpha channel value. |
| US11309904B1 |
Method and device for synchronization of large-scale systems with multiple time interleaving sub-systems
A multi-instance time-interleaving (TI) system and method of operation therefor. The system includes a plurality of TI devices, each with a plurality of clock generation units (CGUs) coupled to an interleaver network. Within each TI device, the plurality of CGUs provides a plurality of clock signals needed by the interleaver network. A phase detector device is coupled to the plurality of TI devices and configured to determine any phase differences between the clock signals of a designated reference TI device and the corresponding clock signals of each other TI device. To determine the phase differences, the phase detector can use a logic comparator configuration, a time-to-digital converter (TDC) configuration, or an auto-correlation configuration. The phases of the clock signals of each other TI device can be aligned to the reference TI device using internal phase control, retimers, delay cells, finite state machines, or the like. |
| US11309901B2 |
Phase locked loop arrangement, transmitter and receiver and method for adjusting the phase between oscillator signals
A phase locked loop arrangement (1) beamforming comprises two or more phase locked loops. The loops include a phase comparator (21, 22) and an adjustable charge pump arrangement (31, 32) having a loop filter (51, 52) and charge pump current source (41, 42) with an adjustment input (ϕadj) connected to the loop filter (51, 52) to inject an adjustable charge pump current into the loop filter. A constant current source (71, 72) is configured to inject a first predetermined charge current into the loop filter (51, 52). The adjustable charge pump arrangements (31, 32) are connected to the respective phase comparators (21, 22) to provide a voltage control signal (vctrl) to an oscillator (61, 62) of the respective phase adjustable phase locked loop (11, 12) in response to the respective control signal (up, down) and to generate a phase deviation between the first and one of the at least one second oscillator signals (fosc1, fosc2) based on an adjustment signal applied to the adjustment input (ϕadj). |
| US11309900B2 |
Monitor circuitry for power management and transistor aging tracking
Some embodiments include apparatuses having a first path in a phase locked loop, the first path including a phase frequency detector to receive a first signal having a first frequency and a first node to provide a voltage; an oscillator coupled to a second node and the first node to provide a second signal having a second frequency at the second node; a second path including a frequency divider coupled to the second node and the phase frequency detector; and a circuit to generate digital information having a value based on a value of the voltage at the second node. |
| US11309898B2 |
Semiconductor integrated circuit
A semiconductor integrated circuit includes: a phase synchronization circuit configured to be synchronized with a reference clock signal and to generate a synchronization clock signal by multiplying the reference clock signal; an edge detection circuit configured to detect an edge at which a signal waveform of the reference clock signal changes at a timing of the synchronization clock signal and to output an edge detection signal indicating the timing at which the edge has been detected; and a clock division circuit configured to be reset at a timing based on the edge detection signal and to generate a divided clock signal by dividing the synchronization clock signal. |
| US11309896B2 |
Reconfigurable logic circuit
A reconfigurable logic circuit comprises first, second and third switching circuits arranged for receiving first, second and third input bits, respectively, and each arranged for being configured in a mode wherein the corresponding input bit is passed on or in a mode; a first exclusive OR logic block operable on the outputs of the first, second and third switching circuits and arranged to output a sum bit; fourth, fifth and sixth switching circuits arranged for receiving a fourth, fifth and sixth input bits and arranged for being configured in a mode; first, second and third AND logic blocks, each arranged for receiving a different pair of the outputs of certain switching circuits; a second exclusive OR logic block operable on the outputs of certain AND logic blocks and arranged to produce a carry output bit. |
| US11309895B2 |
Systems and methods for implementing a scalable system
Multi-chip systems and structures for modular scaling are described. In some embodiments an interfacing bar is utilized to couple adjacent chips. For example, a communication bar may utilized to coupled logic chips, and memory bar may be utilized to couple multiple memory chips to a logic chip. |
| US11309889B2 |
Capacitive proximity switch
A capacitive proximity switch has a fiber composite body, which has an electrically non-conductive matrix and a multiplicity of fibers embedded in the matrix. The capacitive proximity switch includes at least one first capacitive proximity sensor, at least one second capacitive proximity sensor and one or more sensor evaluation devices. The first capacitive proximity sensor has at least one sensor electrode, which has at least one electrically conductive fiber, which is embedded in the matrix. The second capacitive proximity sensor has at least one further sensor electrode, which has at least one electrically conductive fiber, which is embedded in the matrix. The sensor electrode of the first capacitive proximity sensor and the further sensor electrode of the second capacitive proximity sensor are each connected to a sensor evaluation apparatus. |
| US11309888B2 |
Reverse current switch
Provided is a reverse current switch. The reverse current switch includes: a comparison unit including a first input end, a second input end, and a first output end; and a switch resistance unit, where a first end of the switch resistance unit is connected to the first input end, a second end of the switch resistance unit is connected to the second input end, and a third end of the switch resistance unit is connected to the output end of the comparison unit, and the switch resistance unit is controlled by a voltage of the first output end. This reverse current switch has a simple structure and can implement working under low voltage conditions. |
| US11309887B2 |
Conversion circuit
A conversion circuit includes a main device and a voltage control switching circuit. The voltage control switching circuit includes a first terminal configured to receive an original signal, a second terminal coupled to the control terminal of the main device and configured to transmit a driving signal to drive the main device, and a reference terminal coupled to the second terminal of the main device. A voltage level of the driving signal is generated by the voltage control switching circuit. The voltage control switching circuit further includes a first voltage-control switch. The first drain terminal of the voltage-control switch is coupled to the first terminal. The first source terminal of the voltage-control switch is coupled to the second terminal. The first gate terminal of the voltage-control switch is coupled to the reference terminal. |
| US11309881B2 |
Universal clamping circuit for automotive switch gate drives
An automotive vehicle includes an electric machine, a traction battery, and a power converter. The power converter transfers power between the electric machine and traction battery. The power convert includes a switch that defines a portion of a phase leg, a gate driver circuit that provides provide power to a gate of the switch, and a clamping circuit. The clamping circuit includes a clamping switch that, responsive to the gate driver circuit being de-energized and a voltage of the gate exceeding a predetermined threshold value, conducts current from the gate to dissipate the voltage and clamp the gate to an emitter of the switch. |
| US11309878B2 |
Power conversion system
A power conversion system is provided. The power conversion system includes a power conversion circuit and N clamping circuits. The power conversion circuit includes an input port, an output port, N switching power conversion units and N−1 storage device. The switching power conversion unit includes a first switch and a second switch. N is an integer larger than 1. Two ends of the storage device have a first node and a second node respectively. The clamping circuit includes an absorbing capacitor and an absorbing diode and has a first terminal, a second terminal and a third terminal. The first and second terminals are electrically connected to two ends of the corresponding second switch respectively. The absorbing capacitor and the absorbing diode are serially coupled between the first and second terminals for absorbing a peak voltage. The third terminal is electrically connected to the corresponding first node or the input port. |
| US11309877B1 |
Comparator with floating capacitive supply
Disclosed are circuits and methods for a comparator with a floating capacitive supply. A capacitor is coupled between a comparator and a power supply. Two sets of electronic switches are configured in opposing operational states to shift the configuration of the circuit between a charging configuration and a decision configuration. In the charging configuration, the capacitor draws current from the power supply. In the decision configuration, the comparator pulls current from the capacitor to perform a decision. The configuration of the two sets of switches is alternated to toggle between the charging configuration and the decision configuration, allowing for the capacitor to be recharged between each decision performed by the comparator. |
| US11309874B1 |
Sequential elements with programmable feedback to program leakage in ASICs
Power dissipation of sequential static latch, implemented in CMOS, may be reduced by removing clocked elements from the circuit. One way to do this may be to replace a clocked digital feedback path with an analog programmable feedback path. An analog programmable feedback path, such as disclosed, may, for example, provide a constant, non-clocked bias by providing constant bias voltages to transistors in the feedback path such that they function as analog devices rather than digital switches. This bias may be adjusted, e.g., to reflect the circuit's operating environment. |
| US11309870B2 |
Field effect transistor (FET) configured to phase shift a radar signal using first and second variable voltages applied to a gate and a back gate of the FET
The present application relates to a method and apparatus for implementing a radar array including a gate bias source for providing a first variable voltage, a back gate well control for providing a second variable voltage, and a field effect transistor having a drain, a source, a gate and a back gate well control, the field effect transistor being further configured to couple an alternating current radar signal between the drain and the source and to adjust a phase of the alternating current radar in response to first variable voltage applied to the gate and the second variable voltage applied to the back gate well control. |
| US11309865B1 |
Acoustic matrix diplexers and radios using acoustic matrix diplexers
There are disclosed acoustic diplexers and radios incorporating the acoustic diplexers. A diplexer includes common port, a low band port, a high band port, n low band sub-filters, and n high band sub-filters, where n is an integer greater than one. Each low band sub-filter has a first sub-filter port connected to the common port and a second sub-filter port connected to the low band port. Each high band sub-filter has a first sub-filter port connected to the common port and a second sub-filter port connected to the high band port. A first acoustic resonator is connected from the common port to ground and a second acoustic resonator is connected from the low band port to ground. The first and second acoustic resonators are configured to create respective transmission zeros adjacent to a lower edge of a passband of the diplexer. |
| US11309862B2 |
Acoustic wave device, high frequency front end circuit, and communication apparatus
An acoustic wave device includes in order a substrate, an acoustic reflection layer, a piezoelectric layer, an IDT electrode including a pair of comb electrodes, and wiring electrodes. The acoustic reflection layer includes a low Z dielectric layer, a high Z dielectric layer below the low Z dielectric layer and having an acoustic impedance higher than that of the low Z dielectric layer, and a metal layer above the low Z dielectric layer and having an acoustic impedance higher than that of the low Z dielectric layer. When the acoustic reflection layer is viewed in plan, in a region encompassing the IDT electrode and the wiring electrodes but no IDT electrodes other than the IDT electrode, an area including the metal layer is smaller than an area including the high Z dielectric layer. |
| US11309859B2 |
Noise filter
A noise filter may include: a first conductive line extending between an input and an output terminal portion, wherein the first conductive line includes an input-side conductive line extending between the input terminal portion and a branch portion, and an output-side conductive line extending between the output terminal portion and the branch portion; a second conductive line connected to the branch portion of the first conductive line, wherein a capacitor is on the second conductive line; and a magnetic body surrounding at least a part of a circumference of at least a part of the first conductive line, wherein the magnetic body is configured to magnetically couple the input-side and the output-side conductive lines such that at least an equivalent series inductance of the capacitor and a parasitic inductance of the second conductive line are reduced by a mutual inductance between the input-side conductive line and the output-side conductive line. |
| US11309856B2 |
Femtowatt non-vacuum tube detector assembly
In one embodiment, a femtowatt sensitivity optical detector is provided using one or more photodiodes, intended as a replacement for the photomultiplier based photon counting unit. |
| US11309853B1 |
Common mode output voltage biasing in class-D audio amplifiers having selectable differential or dual single-ended operation
A class-D amplifier includes a first differential modulator circuit, a first driver circuit including a first high-side switch and a first low-side switch. An input of the first driver circuit may be coupled to a first output of the first differential modulator circuit so that the first differential modulator circuit controls the first driver circuit. The class-D amplifier may also include a second driver circuit including a second high-side switch and a second low-side switch coupling the second and control logic that selects between a single-ended operating state and a differential operating state of the class-D amplifier circuit. The control logic may selectively determine the input of the second driver circuit in conformity with a current operating state of the class-D amplifier circuit so that the first differential modulator circuit controls the second driver circuit when the differential operating state is selected. |
| US11309852B2 |
Power amplifier and compound semiconductor device
A power amplifier includes initial-stage and output-stage amplifier circuits, and initial-stage and output-stage bias circuits. The initial-stage amplifier circuit includes a first high electron mobility transistor having a source electrically connected to a reference potential, and a gate to which a radio-frequency input signal is inputted, and a first heterojunction bipolar transistor having an emitter electrically connected to a drain of the first high electron mobility transistor, a base electrically connected to the reference potential in an alternate-current fashion, and a collector to which direct-current power is supplied and from which a radio-frequency signal is outputted. The output-stage amplifier circuit includes a second heterojunction bipolar transistor having an emitter electrically connected to the reference potential, a base to which the radio-frequency signal outputted from the first heterojunction bipolar transistor is inputted, and a collector to which direct-current power is supplied and from which a radio-frequency output signal is outputted. |
| US11309850B2 |
Cartesian feedback circuit
It is configured to output a first I signal having passed through a first inverse characteristic circuit having inverse frequency characteristics to frequency characteristics of a first loop filter circuit, to the first loop filter circuit, and output a first Q signal having passed through a second inverse characteristic circuit having inverse frequency characteristics to frequency characteristics of a second loop filter circuit, to the second loop filter circuit. |
| US11309845B2 |
Reconfigurable optical receivers for extended maximum input signals
In optical receivers, extending the transimpedance amplifier's (TIA) dynamic range is a key to increasing the receiver's dynamic range, and therefore increase the channel capacity. Ideally, the TIA requires controllable gain, whereby the receiver can modify the characteristics of the TIA and/or the VGA to process high power incoming signals with a defined maximum distortion, and low power incoming signals with a defined maximum noise. A solution to the problem is to provide TIA's with reconfigurable feedback resistors, which are adjustable based on the level of power, e.g. current, generated by the photodetector, and variable load resistors, which are adjustable based on the change in impedance caused by the change in the feedback resistor. |
| US11309844B2 |
Power amplifier
A power amplifier includes a power splitter that splits a first signal into a second signal and a third signal, a first amplifier that amplifies the second signal within an area where the first signal has a power level greater than or equal to a first level and that outputs a fourth signal, a second amplifier that amplifies the third signal within an area where the first signal has a power level greater than or equal to a second level higher than the first level and that outputs a fifth signal, an output unit that outputs an amplified signal of the first signal, a first and a second LC parallel resonant circuit, and a choke inductor having an end to which a power supply voltage is supplied and another end connected to a node of the first and second LC parallel resonant circuits. |
| US11309841B2 |
Amplifier, method of manufacturing amplifier, and method of correcting bias current
An amplifier includes at least one amplification circuit through one of which a bias current flows, a first memory that stores control information to specify the bias current to be fed through the one of the at least one amplification circuit, a digital control circuit that generates a bias current setting to set the bias current in accordance with the control information, a second memory that stores correction information to correct the bias current setting, a correction circuit that corrects the bias current setting in accordance with the correction information, and a bias circuit that determines the bias current in the one of the at least one amplification circuit in accordance with the bias current setting, which has been corrected. |
| US11309839B2 |
High signal-to-noise ratio amplifier with multiple output modes
A multi-stage amplifier with a high signal-to-noise ratio is introduced. Multiple amplification stages are cascaded between an input terminal and an output terminal of the amplifier. A controller switches the output stage among the multiple amplification stages from a normal mode to an attenuation mode in response to the amplifier input being lower than the threshold. In the attenuation mode, the output stage provides an attenuation resistor coupled in series with the load resistor of the amplifier. Noise is successfully attenuated by the attenuation-mode output stage. |
| US11309834B2 |
High-power terahertz oscillator
A small-size high-power terahertz oscillator achieves a stable oscillation in a terahertz frequency band even at room temperature. The high-power terahertz oscillator has a structure in which a bow-tie antenna is disposed on a substrate, a cavity resonator, which includes two cavities, is disposed at a power supply portion of the bow-tie antenna, and a resonant tunneling diode (RTD) is disposed along a bottom of a wall of the cavity resonator, which defines the two cavities, and stably oscillates waves in the terahertz frequency band at room temperature by using the RTD, the bow-tie antenna and the cavity resonator. |
| US11309831B2 |
Solar panel guard system
A solar panel guard system includes a bracket that includes a clip disposed at a first distal end of the bracket. The clip is configured to removably attach to a solar panel. The bracket further includes a leg extending from the clip to a second distal end of the bracket. The solar panel guard system further includes a guard structure including an upper edge configured to be disposed proximate the solar panel and a lower edge configured to be disposed proximate a surface that is disposed under the solar panel. The guard structure is configured to prevent objects from entering under the solar panel. The solar panel guard system further includes a fastening device configured to removably secure the guard structure to the leg of the bracket via an opening formed by the guard structure. |
| US11309828B2 |
Roof integrated photovoltaic module with spacer
A photovoltaic module including a surface and at least one spacer juxtaposed with the surface. The at least one spacer is positioned intermediate the surface and the roof deck. The photovoltaic module is elevated from the roof deck by the spacer to promote air flow underneath the photovoltaic module. The spacer is made from a material that provides impact resistance and walkability. |
| US11309827B2 |
Solar mounting frame and lighting assembly
A solar mounting frame for a ventilator apparatus includes: a solar mounting frame having four sides mounted to the ventilator; and a side solar mounting frame having two L-shaped angle rails to mount a solar panel. |
| US11309822B2 |
Electric motors and drive circuits therefor
Electric motors and drive circuits therefor are described herein. The drive circuit is configured to operate in a first mode of operation and a second mode of operation. The drive circuit includes an inverter configured to regulate current to a first winding and a second winding of the electric motor in the first mode of operation and to only the first winding in the second mode of operation. The drive circuit also includes a first switch coupled to the second winding and configured to supply line frequency current to the second winding at a first node in the second mode of operation, and a second switch coupled to the second winding and configured to enable selection of regulating current to the second winding using the inverter in the first mode of operation or supplying the line frequency current directly to the second winding in the second mode of operation. |
| US11309820B2 |
Signal equalization method, device and storage medium based on motor vibration acceleration
The disclosure discloses a signal equalization method including: step S10: calculating an motor excitation signal according to an expected target acceleration signal; step S20: obtaining the output voltage according to the motor excitation signal, and setting the maximum output voltage of the signal power amplifier as voltage threshold; step S30: judging whether the output voltage is less than the voltage threshold. The technical proposal of the disclosure obtains a motor excitation signal and an output voltage by calculating an expected target acceleration signal, then compares the output voltage with the maximum output voltage of a signal power amplifier, improving the security of output voltage; according to the voltage peak area reduction method, the output voltage and the maximum operating displacement threshold of the motor are calculated to obtain a more safe output voltage. |
| US11309816B2 |
Wind turbine with overload-capable converter system
A method and apparatus for operating a converter system of a wind turbine for exchanging electrical power with an electrical supply grid at a grid connection point are provided. In the method and apparatus, the converter system is operated in a normal operating mode. An overload situation affecting the converter system is detected and operation of the converter system is changed to an overload operating mode when the overload situation is detected. An average switching frequency for generating an output current is reduced in the overload operating mode of the converter system in comparison with the normal operating mode, a higher load is permitted on the converter system, which may be in the form of an increased temperature or an increased output current, in the overload operating mode of the converter system for a predetermined maximum overload period. |
| US11309808B1 |
Electromagnetic and triboelectric hybrid energy collector for low-frequency movement
An electromagnetic and triboelectric hybrid energy collector for low-frequency movement is provided. The electromagnetic and triboelectric hybrid energy collector comprises an electromagnetic module, triboelectric modules and spring mass modules. The electromagnetic module includes a shell, a magnet frame, a magnet array, coil arrays, coil frames and coil magnetic conductive columns. The spring mass modules include respective springs, respective mass blocks and respective end caps. The triboelectric modules include multiple nano-friction power generation units which are connected in sequence. When the energy collector is excited to move a magnet assembly. The electromagnetic module generates voltage according to the Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction. The movement of the magnet assembly generated by external excitation may also cause contact and separation between triboelectric units to generate voltage. |
| US11309802B2 |
Transformers, converters, and improvements to the same
A soft-switching solid-state power transformer, including: a high-frequency (HF) transformer comprising first and second winding connections; a first auxiliary resonant circuit coupled to the first winding connection, the first auxiliary resonant circuit comprising: a resonant capacitor coupled across the first winding connection, a resonant inductor coupled across the first winding connection in parallel with the resonant capacitor, and a damping feature coupled across the first winding connection in series with the resonant capacitor and the resonant inductor; a first current-source inverter (CSI) bridge coupled to the first auxiliary resonant circuit, the first CSI bridge comprising reverse blocking switches configured to conduct current in one direction and block voltage in both directions; a second auxiliary resonant circuit coupled to the second winding connection; and a second CSI bridge coupled to the second auxiliary resonant circuit, the second CSI bridge comprising reverse blocking switches. |
| US11309798B2 |
Single inductor multiple output (SIMO) converter and control thereof
A power converter includes an input circuit, an output circuit and a controller. The output circuit may comprise a plurality of output terminals configured to be connected to a plurality of loads. The input circuit may comprise a plurality of input terminals configured to be connected to one or more power sources. An inductive element may be coupled between the input circuit and the output circuit. The output circuit may feature one or more voltage compensation circuits connected between two output terminals, the voltage compensation circuits activated to compensate an output voltage at one of the two output terminals. |
| US11309797B2 |
Voltage regulation system and method thereof
A voltage regulation system utilizes a controller to select one of a continuous comparator and a discrete comparator to operate, making one of the continuous comparator and the discrete comparator output a pulse signal to the controller. The controller controls a switched power stage circuit to supply power to a load element. Through the aforementioned configuration, the switched power stage circuit adjusts the power supply based on the condition of the load element, thus decreasing the power loss of the switched power stage circuit. |
| US11309794B2 |
Switching power supply device
There is provided a switching power supply device which has a high voltage control resolution. A switching power supply device according to the present invention includes: a power conversion circuit which includes a switching element; and a control circuit unit which outputs a driving pulse to the switching element based on an output voltage command value and an output voltage value of the power conversion circuit, and the control circuit unit changes a switching cycle and outputs a driving pulse based on a difference between a calculation value of an operation amount based on the output voltage command value and the output voltage value, and a setting value of the operation amount. |
| US11309790B2 |
Power converter circuit
A power converter circuit (1) and an associated method of converting an AC power supply. The power converter circuit (1) comprises: a supply rectifier circuit (2) for rectifying an AC supply power to generate a rectified supply power; an inverter circuit (3) for receiving the rectified supply power to generate an inverted supply power; a load rectifier circuit (4) for rectifying the inverted supply power to generate a rectified load power for supplying a load current to a load (5); and a charge pump circuit (6) driven by the load current to pump additional charge to the rectified supply power. |
| US11309788B2 |
Semiconductor drive device and power conversion apparatus
First and second current detection resistors connected in series are used as current detection resistors for detecting a main current of a switching element. A single-fault detection circuit divides a voltage detected from the main current by first to third resistors. A first comparator compares a voltage at a Detect terminal with a voltage at a connection point of the first and second resistors, and a second comparator compares the voltage at the Detect terminal with a voltage at a connection point of the second and third resistors. When either one of the first and second current detection resistors is short-circuited, the corresponding one of the first and second comparators outputs an L-level signal. Accordingly, an AND circuit outputs a signal indicating a single fault. Since this signal reduces a threshold voltage of the individual comparator by half, the same output voltage as before the fault is maintained. |
| US11309787B2 |
Power conversion device
A power conversion device includes a conversion circuit constituted of a plurality of arm circuits and a bypass circuit. The bypass circuit includes a full-wave rectification circuit, a positive-side connection arm, and a negative-side connection arm. The full-wave rectification circuit is connected between a plurality of AC connections, a positive-side intermediate node, and a negative-side intermediate node, and configured to convert AC voltages generated at the plurality of AC connections into a DC voltage across the positive-side intermediate node and the negative-side intermediate node and output the DC voltage. The positive-side connection arm blocks a current in a direction from a positive-side DC terminal toward the positive-side intermediate node. The negative-side connection arm is connected between the negative-side intermediate node and a negative-side DC terminal and blocks a current in a direction from the negative-side intermediate node toward a negative-side DC terminal. |
| US11309784B2 |
Power conversion circuit with multi-functional pin and multi-function setting method thereof
The disclosure provides a power conversion circuit with a multi-function pin and a multi-function setting method thereof. The multi-function pin is coupled to an external setting circuit. The power conversion circuit includes a first function circuit, a second function circuit, and a judging circuit. The first function circuit is coupled to the multi-function pin. The second function circuit is coupled to the multi-function pin. The judging circuit is coupled to the multi-function pin, the first function circuit, and the second function circuit. The judging circuit provides a setting current to the multi-function pin, so that the external setting circuit generates a voltage according to the setting current. The judging circuit judges the type of external setting circuit according to voltage so as to activate the first function circuit or the second function circuit accordingly. The disclosure also provides a multi-function setting method in which the power conversion circuit automatically activates the corresponding function according to the type of external setting circuit. |
| US11309782B2 |
Linear vibration motor
The present invention provides a linear vibration motor, which includes a shell with a receiving space and a vibrator and a stator both housed in the shell body. One of the vibrator and the stator includes a solenoid, the other of the vibrator and the stator includes a magnetic circuit structure having a magnetic conductive frame and four magnets surrounding the magnetic conductive frame. By virtue of the configuration of the invention, the magnetic field strength can be significantly enhanced. The magnetic conductive frame can not only be used for magnetic guiding and fixing the magnets, but also can be used for fixing the weight to simplify the assembly structure and improve the reliability. Further, the response speed of the linear vibration motor is fast, the acceleration is great and the frequency band is wide. |
| US11309777B2 |
Rotating electrical machine
A rotating electrical machine capable of obtaining a higher torque while limiting the amount of permanent magnets used. A magnetic pole of a rotor includes an auxiliary magnet embedded in a rotor core and at least one main magnet arranged on an outer circumferential side than the auxiliary magnet of the rotor. In each magnetic pole, the distance from an end of the main magnet, the end facing the auxiliary magnet, to the auxiliary magnet facing the main magnet is shorter than the length of the main magnet in the radial direction. In a cross-section orthogonal to the rotation axis of the rotating electrical machine, the main magnets of each magnetic pole are arranged so as to be asymmetrical about a virtual line passing the rotation axis and axisymmetrically dividing the auxiliary magnet. |
| US11309773B2 |
System and method for monitoring temperature of rotating electric machine
A system and method for monitoring temperature and detecting a temperature rise of a rotating electric machine with high accuracy. A temperature monitoring system for a rotating electric machine includes: sensor data storage that stores values measured by an in-coil temperature sensor and a physical quantity sensor in the rotating electric machine; an in-machine temperature predictor that predicts a temperature by use of the value measured by the physical quantity sensor; a strand temperature calculator that calculates a relationship between a temperature of the strand and a temperature measured by the in-coil temperature sensor, based on the predicted temperature; and a strand temperature predictor that predicts a temperature of the strand from the value measured by the in-coil temperature sensor, and from the relationship between a temperature of the strand and a temperature measured by the in-coil temperature sensor calculated by the strand temperature calculator. |
| US11309772B2 |
Electric motor, air conditioner, vacuum cleaner, and method for producing electric motor
An electric motor includes a stator, and a metal component that is in contact with the stator. The stator includes a first tooth, a second tooth, a first winding wound around the first tooth by concentrated winding, a second winding wound around the second tooth by concentrated winding, and a thermal conduction sheet held between the first winding and the second winding. The thermal conduction sheet is held between the metal component and the first winding in a deformed state. |
| US11309770B2 |
In-wheel electric motor provided with a cooling system
An in-wheel electric motor includes at a vehicle side an elongated connector, a cylindrical stator body connected to the connector and on an outer surface of the stator body equipped with stator windings, a cylindrical rotor body enclosing the stator, and a power electronics device powering the stator windings. The connector is provided with a first opening of a feed channel for coolant and a second opening of a return channel for coolant, each of the feed and return channels being parallel to an axial direction of the connector. The electric motor includes a cooling circuitry with a feed connector and a return connector for coolant, which circuitry includes a coolant supply channel that extends from the feed connector through first the power electronics device and subsequently through a cooling jacket that is situated at the perimeter of the cylindrical stator body and from there to the return connector. |
| US11309767B2 |
Drive unit for a drum motor, drum motor, rear flange and production method
An electric drive unit comprises an electric drive device having a stator and a rotor, the stator and the rotor being disposed in a stator housing which extends along a longitudinal axis, a cable, wherein a first portion of the cable is connected to the drive device, and a liquid encapsulation is disposed on a second portion of the cable which has individual lines which are litz wires. A rear flange at an end side that faces away from an interior of the stator housing and has an annular space disposed on one end of the stator housing, wherein the liquid encapsulation is disposed in the annular space. |
| US11309763B2 |
Stator assembly
A stator assembly for driving a rotor of an electrical planar motor includes a first arrangement of longitudinal stator layers and a second arrangement of oblique stator layers. The longitudinal stator layers comprise first coil conductors and the oblique stator layers comprise second coil conductors. The second coil conductors interact with second drive magnets to drive the rotor in a first direction, and the first coil conductors interact with first drive magnets to drive the rotor in a second direction, different from the first direction. The longitudinal and oblique stator layers are arranged on top of one another in a third direction, perpendicular to the first and second directions, where the first arrangement of longitudinal stator layers and the second arrangement of oblique stator layers have a shared central plane, each being symmetrically arranged with regard to the shared central plane, in the third direction. |
| US11309762B2 |
Motor
Various embodiments relate to a stator having an improved structure of an insulator coupled to teeth and to a motor having the stator. The stator includes an insulator. The insulator includes: a coil-wound portion surrounding an outer circumferential face of a tooth; and both side walls respectively extending from both sides of the coil-wound portion, wherein the both side walls and the coil-wound portion defines a space receiving the coil, wherein one of the both side walls includes a coupling portion, wherein the insulator are divided into two parts and the two parts are coupled to each other via the coupling portion such that the tooth is inserted into and coupled to the insulator. |
| US11309755B2 |
Rotary electric machine and vehicle equipped with rotary electric machine
A rotary electric machine includes: an annular stator including coils disposed in a stator core; and an annular rotor disposed inside the stator and opposite to an inner circumferential wall of the stator. The rotor includes a rotor core having receiving holes for magnetic material members. The receiving holes extend in an axial direction of a drive shaft and are arranged in a circumferential direction of the rotor core. The rotor includes a pair of protrusions provided in each receiving hole. The protrusions jut out from an inner wall of the receiving hole to hold a magnetic material member. Each magnetic material member includes a hard magnetic material member and a soft magnetic material member stacked one on another in a direction of magnetization. The soft magnetic material member is disposed to border the inner wall of the receiving hole at positions where the protrusions are provided. |
| US11309754B2 |
Generator with series stators, and series rotors separated by annular collars with cooling vents
A generator (10) comprising a series of spaced annular stators (15) sandwiched between a series of rotors (11), the rotors (11) each being separated by annular collars (16), the annular collars (16) defining a central cavity; at least one cooling gas source for supplying gas to the central cavity; vents (23,24,25,26,27,28,31,32,33,34,35) through the annular collars (16) for providing a means of egress for the cooling gas (20) from the central cavity radially outwards over the rotors (11) and the annular stators (15). |
| US11309752B2 |
Method of manufacturing motor jacket incorporating stator
A method of manufacturing a motor jacket incorporating a stator includes: the step of inserting the stator into a hole in the jacket that has a diameter larger than the outer diameter of the stator; the step of introducing an elastic adhesive into a gap between a surface of the hole and the stator; and the step of cooling the jacket for a given time after introducing the adhesive into the gap. |
| US11309751B2 |
Stator core and motor using the same
The present invention relates to a stator core for improving the fixing properties of a magnet wire, and a motor in which the same is applied. Provided is a stator core which comprises a protrusion pattern part for fixing the distal end portion of a magnet wire, and thus eliminates a process of fixing the wire using a separate member during a wiring process, thereby improving processability and inhibiting an insulating film of the magnet wire from being damaged by an external force such as vibration. |
| US11309747B2 |
Charging method, camera, and electronic terminal
A charging method, a camera, and a computer storage medium are provided. The method is applied to a camera configured with a first wireless power supply module. The charging method includes: receiving a starting instruction, and in response to the starting instruction, performing rise processing; when rising to a preset position, establishing wireless connection with a preset terminal, wherein the preset terminal is configured with a second wireless power supply module; and performing charging processing with the preset terminal by means of the first wireless power supply module and the second wireless power supply module. |
| US11309745B2 |
Wireless charging device and electronic device
A wireless charging device and an electronic device are disclosed. The wireless charging device includes: a photoelectric conversion device and a primary light guide plate; the primary light guide plate having a first light incident surface and a first light exiting surface; and the photoelectric conversion device faces the first fight exiting surface. |
| US11309743B1 |
Balanced-current circuit structure and parameter design method for bifilar winding coil of wireless power transfer
The disclosure provides a balanced-current circuit structure and a parameter design method for a bifilar winding coil of wireless power transfer. The disclosure relates to the technical field of magnetic coupling wireless power transfer. The circuit includes a bifilar winding coil, a compensation capacitor array and a controlled voltage source array. The bifilar winding coil includes a first coil and a second coil, the compensation capacitor array includes a first compensation capacitor and a second compensation capacitor, and the controlled voltage source array includes a first controlled voltage source and a second controlled voltage source. Compared with the existing centralized series compensation scheme, the scheme proposed by the disclosure can realize the currents in two windings of the bifilar winding coil being basically the same, so as to eliminate the current imbalance problem existing in the traditional compensation mode, thereby fully exerting the current-carrying capacity of the bifilar winding coil, and improving the practicability of the bifilar winding coil in practical applications. |
| US11309742B2 |
Wireless charging method and system for detecting foreign material during wireless charging
Wireless charging methods and systems are provided for detecting foreign material by measuring a Q-factor based on a predefined packet and a transmission sequence while a wireless charging transmission device transmits power. An electronic device includes a battery; a coil; a wireless charging reception circuit; a power management module configured to control a charging state of the battery using a voltage supplied from the wireless charging reception circuit; and a processor configured to receive power from a wireless charging transmission device through the coil, determine whether a predetermined condition is satisfied while the battery is charged using the received power, and transmit a foreign material detection request packet to the wireless charging transmission device in response to determining that the predetermined condition is satisfied. |
| US11309740B2 |
Method and system for a complementary metal oxide semiconductor wireless power receiver
Methods and systems for a complementary metal oxide semiconductor wireless power receiver may include a receiver chip with an inductor, a configurable capacitance, and a rectifier. The method may include receiving an RF signal utilizing the inductor, extracting a clock signal from the received RF signal, generating a DC voltage utilizing a rectifier circuit, sampling the DC voltage, and adjusting the configurable capacitance based on the sampled DC voltage. The rectifier circuit may include CMOS transistors and T-gate switches for coupling to the inductor. The T-gate switches may be controlled by the generated DC voltage. A signed based gradient-descent algorithm may be utilized to maximize the DC voltage. The DC voltage may be sampled utilizing a comparator powered by the DC voltage, which may adaptively configure the capacitance. The inductor may be shielded utilizing a floating shield. The DC voltage may be increased utilizing a voltage-boosting rectifier. |
| US11309739B2 |
Wireless power transmission apparatus and wireless power transmission method
A wireless power transmission apparatus includes resonators configured to transmit a power wirelessly to another resonator, and a controller configured to control a current magnitude and/or a voltage magnitude of a power to be provided to each of the resonators. The apparatus further includes a feeder configured to provide the power to each of the resonators. |
| US11309734B2 |
System for controlling power consumption on a distribution grid
System for controlling power consumption on a portion of a distribution grid providing electrical power to a plurality of power-consuming units and including a substation providing one or more transformers operable to increase or decrease the voltage supplied to consumers within the portion of the grid. A data set includes a previously measured power consumption associated with previously measured values of (a) property(ies) being one of voltage, current, frequency or load, or a combination thereof. A measurement device for measuring the property(ies) of the grid. A processing device to determine from the previously measured values of the property(ies) a most likely effect of altering the value(s) of the property(ies) from a first value to a second value. A storage device for storing one or more rules associating a measured condition with a corrective action. The system being operable to determine whether a measurement meets a measured condition of a stored rule. |
| US11309733B1 |
Uninterruptible portable power bank
An uninterruptible portable power bank, including: a portable power bank, the PWM charge and discharge control circuit is coupled to the AC to DC transformer circuit, the battery and the protection circuit module and the DC to AC transformer circuit, the automatic power switch is coupled to the first AC power transmission interface, the AC power output interface and the DC to the AC transformer circuit, the AC to DC transformer circuit is coupled to the first AC power transmission interface, the automatic power switch is connected to the first AC power transmission interface and the AC power output interface while connected with the wall power, and turn to connect to the DC to AC transformer circuit and AC power output interface while the wall power is cut off; and an AC power transmission cable having a second AC power transmission interface and a second wall power input interface. |
| US11309727B2 |
Utility meter with solar-powered real-time clock
A utility meter includes a real-time clock (RTC), a supercapacitor, a power supply, and a set of photodiodes. The RTC keeps time utilized for time stamps applicable to events that occur during alternating current (AC) power outages of the utility meter, and the supercapacitor powers the RTC. The power supply operates in an active mode responsive to an AC line voltage meeting a threshold and, when in the active mode, charges the supercapacitor to power the RTC. The set of photodiodes absorbs energy from ambient light and charges the supercapacitor to power the RTC. Thus, the supercapacitor is configured to be charged based on the power supply and based on the set of photodiodes. |
| US11309722B2 |
Rechargeable battery with USB charging function
In the rechargeable battery with USB charging function, a cathode end of the battery body passes through the housing body and extends outside the housing body. One end of the circuit board is provided with an anode charging contact sheet, an anode discharging contact sheet and a ground contact sheet. Both the anode charging contact sheet and the anode discharging contact sheet are connected with an anode of the battery body. The anode charging contact sheet is connected with an anode pin of the male USB connector and the ground contact sheet is connected with a ground pin of the male USB connector when the male USB connector is inserted into a female USB connector; and the battery cover is provided with a conductive sheet which is electronically connected with the anode discharging contact sheet when the battery cover is connected with USB charging function. |
| US11309720B2 |
Lithium ion battery control device, and lithium ion battery control method
A lithium ion battery control device includes an acquirer configured to acquire a determination index related to the degree of occlusion of a lithium ion battery in which a degree of occlusion of lithium ions occluded in graphite of a negative electrode changes in accordance with an amount of stored power, and a controller configured to perform control for causing the lithium ion battery to be charged with power or causing power of the lithium ion battery to be discharged so that the degree of occlusion is close to a degree of occlusion associated with a specific region when a region associated with the degree of occlusion is determined not to be the specific region associated with the degree of occlusion which includes LiC12 having a degree of occlusion represented by a stoichiometric ratio and does not include LiC6 having a degree of occlusion represented by a stoichiometric ratio. |
| US11309717B2 |
Apparatus and method for battery management
A Battery Management System (BMS) for an electronic device with bidirectional communication between The BMS and an Operating System (OS) of the electronic device for generating a charging pattern of charging the battery of the electronic device according to information received from the operating system. |
| US11309716B2 |
High efficiency power converting apparatus
A system includes a transmitter circuit coupled to an input power source, a transmitter coil coupled to the transmitter circuit, a receiver coil magnetically coupled to the transmitter coil, a rectifier coupled to the receiver coil and configured to convert an alternating current voltage into a direct current voltage, and a high efficiency power converter comprising a first stage and a second stage connected in cascade between the rectifier and a battery, wherein the first stage is configured to charge the battery, and the second stage is configured to provide isolation between the first stage and the battery. |
| US11309715B2 |
Modular power conversion system
A modular power conversion system. The modular power conversion system includes at least one first electric resource, a modular power stage, at least one second electric resource, and wherein the modular power stage comprising at last one module including power electronics for converting power between the at least one first electronic resource and the at least one second electric resource. |
| US11309714B2 |
Micro-batteries for energy generation systems
Embodiments disclose an energy generation system including a photovoltaic (PV) array including a plurality of PV modules for generating direct current (DC) power, a plurality of power converter pairs coupled to the plurality of PV modules and configured to convert the generated DC power to alternating current (AC) power, and a plurality of battery packs coupled to the plurality of power converter pairs. Each power converter pair of the plurality of power converter pairs includes a DC-to-DC converter coupled to a DC-to-AC inverter, where the DC-to-DC converter is directly coupled to a respective PV module. Furthermore, each battery pack is directly coupled to a respective DC-to-DC converter and configured to store DC power from the respective PV module and output stored DC power to the respective power converter pair. |
| US11309711B2 |
Integrated electrical panel
The system includes one or more busbars couple to an AC line, branch relays each coupled to a busbar and to a respective circuit breaker, and current sensors each corresponding to at least one respective branch relay of the plurality of branch relays. The system also includes a deadfront arranged in front of the plurality of branch relays, and including openings corresponding to the branch relays allowing an electrical terminal of each branch relay to protrude forward through a respective opening. A circuit breaker is engaged with each respective branch relay, on the deadfront to create an array of branch circuit breakers. The combination of relay and circuit breaker allows each branch circuit to be controllable. The relays may include current sensors, such as a shunt, used to determine a branch circuit current and control the relay. Control circuitry manages the relay on-off operation and monitors branch circuit operation. |
| US11309710B2 |
Method and system for assessing usage of devices of a property
In one aspect, there is provided a method comprising: receiving consumption data comprising readings from one or more utility meters associated with a property comprising one or more devices, the one or more devices comprising one or more devices of interest; determining, in the received consumption data, one or more positive consumption variations indicative of switching on of one or more of the devices and/or one or more negative consumption variations indicative of switching off of one or more of the devices; identifying one or more events associated with the one or more devices, based on the determined variations, by matching one or more positive variations with one or more negative variations; grouping the identified one or more events into one or more blocks, each block corresponding to an occurrence of usage of a device of the property; classifying the one or more blocks into one or more predetermined clusters, the one or more predetermined clusters comprising a respective predetermined cluster associated with each device of interest of the property; and determining an occurrence and/or an absence of usage of the one or more devices of interest of the property, based on the classification into the one or more predetermined clusters. |
| US11309708B2 |
Utility-scale renewable peaker plant, tightly coupled solar PV and energy storage
An exemplary power system includes a DC power bus and a photovoltaic system connected to the DC power bus. An energy storage system is connected to the DC power bus and stores energy injected to the DC power bus by the photovoltaic system. A power inverter is connected to the DC power bus and converts power between the DC power bus and an AC connected load. The power system also includes a control system that receives power system data from one or more sub-systems and devices connected to the DC power bus, and controls, in real-time, one or more of the power inverter and the energy storage system to act as a load on the DC power bus based on the received power system data. |
| US11309704B2 |
Battery protection systems
A battery protection system includes a sensor, a primary protection circuit, coupled to the sensor, and a secondary protection circuit, coupled to the primary protection circuit and the sensor. The sensor is configured to generate a sense signal indicative of temperature in a battery pack when the sensor is activated. The primary protection circuit is configured to generate a synchronizing signal in a first state or a second state, sample the sense signal when the synchronizing signal is in the first state, and provide primary protection to the battery pack based on the sense signal. A secondary protection circuit is configured to be controlled by the synchronizing signal, sample the sense signal when the synchronizing signal is in the second state, and provide secondary protection to the battery pack based on the sense signal. |
| US11309703B2 |
Transformer simulation system, and simulation and measurement method for setting value
A transformer simulation system and a measurement method for setting value simulation are disclosed. The transformer simulation system includes an oil tank, a heating device, a pump body, a first oil pipe, a second oil pipe and a first flow sensor. The heating device is disposed in the oil tank. The oil tank is provided with a first inlet and a first outlet, the first outlet is connected to the first oil pipe, and the first inlet is connected to the second oil pipe. An end of the first oil pipe away from the oil tank is a first mounting end for being connected to an oil inlet of a gas relay, and an end of the second oil pipe away from the oil tank is a second mounting end for being connected to an oil outlet of the gas relay. The pump body is connected to the first oil pipe or the second oil pipe, and the first flow sensor is disposed in the first oil pipe. The above-described transformer simulation system can measure the oil flow velocity, that is the setting value of the gas relay, and the type of the insulation oil in the oil tank can be replaced, then the corresponding setting value of the gas relay is obtained, so as to prevent the original gas relay from not playing the role of the protection due to a different property of the insulation oil. |
| US11309701B2 |
Modular FACTS devices with external fault current protection
Flexible AC transmission system (FACTS) enabling distributed controls is a requirement for power transmission and distribution, to improve line balancing and distribution efficiency. These FACTS devices are electronic circuits that vary in the type of services they provide. All FACTS devices have internal circuitry to handle fault currents. Most of these circuits are unique in design for each manufacturer, which make these FACTS devices non-modular, non-interchangeable, expensive and heavy. One of the most versatile FACTS device is the static synchronous series compensator (SSSC), which is used to inject impedance into the transmission lines to change the power flow characteristics. The addition of integrated fault current handling circuitry makes the SSSC and similar FACTS devices unwieldy, heavy, and not a viable solution for distributed control. What is disclosed are modifications to FACTS devices that move the fault current protection external to the FACTS device and make them modular and re-usable. |
| US11309699B2 |
Control system for and method of fault location, isolation and supply restoration
A control system for and a method of fault isolation and electrical power restoration on an electrical network are provided and comprise: a plurality of electrical power supply facilities connectable to a region of a network, the region comprising a plurality of segments, and each segment being connectable to one or more neighbouring segments by a respective switching device; and the method including the steps of: detecting a fault condition within the region; operating the plurality of switching devices connecting the segments within the region so as to disconnect those segments from one another; performing a reconnection routine for each of a plurality of reconnection zones, being run concurrently. |
| US11309696B2 |
Cable carrier apparatus with power supply function
Provided is a cable carrier apparatus with a power supply function. The apparatus includes a chain unit, where the chain unit includes a bottom plate, a side plate is provided on each of both sides of the bottom plate, a slot is provided on the side plate; a detachable plate is mounted in the slot, the chain unit is provided with a mounting hole and a mounting pillar, where a conductive layer is provided on each of both sides of the side plate of the chain unit, and an insulating layer is attached to an upper side of the conductive layer. In this way, the cable carrier can have a power supply function, and strong electricity and weak electricity are separated so as to reduce interferences. |
| US11309695B2 |
Cable sealing device for an electrical junction box
A cable sealing device for an electrical junction box includes a centering frame mountable at a hole in a wall of the junction box, a first clamping plate having a plurality of cable passage holes, the first clamping plate being disposed on a first side of the centering frame within the first seat, a second clamping plate having an equal plurality of cable passage holes, the second clamping plate being disposed on a second side of the centering frame opposite the first side wherein the cable passage holes of the first clamping plate are aligned with the cable passage holes of the second clamping plate to define a plurality of cable passages and, a sealing membrane disposed between the first clamping plate and the flange of the centering frame, wherein portions of the sealing membrane are exposed at the plurality of cable passages and wherein at least one exposed membrane portion has a perforation to accept a cable. |
| US11309694B2 |
Wire harness
A wire harness including: a wire; a flexible outer cover covering the wire; a route regulator that has an axial direction extending along a route where the wire is routed, and that is configured to regulate the route where the wire is routed, from an outside of the outer cover; and a fixing member that is configured to fix the route regulator to the outer cover, wherein the route regulator includes an elastic deformation portion that is elastically deformable. |
| US11309693B2 |
Gas-insulated switchgear
A gas-insulated switchgear includes a main circuit conductor forming a bus line, a tank having a tubular main body in which the main circuit conductor forming the bus line is provided at its center, and a grounding-switch tank that is a branch pipe connected to the main body, in which a movable contact forming a branch line that branches from the main circuit conductor forming the bus line is provided, where a tubular surface of the main body is spherical, and has an opening that allows the movable contact to pass therethrough. |
| US11309684B2 |
Coherent single photon source
The invention relates to coherent single photon sources that provide photons with a high degree of indistinguishability. It is a disadvantage of single photon sources based on QDs in nanophotonic structures that, even at low temperatures, acoustic vibrations interact with the QDs to reduce the coherence of the emitted spectrum. The invention uses mechanical clamping of the nanostructure to damp vibrations leading to a weaker QD—phonon coupling and a higher degree of indistinguishability between successively emitted photons. The clamp is mechanically connected to the length of the photonic nanostructure and has a stiffness and a size sufficient to suppress low frequency vibrations (ω≤10 GHz) in a combined structure of the clamp and the nanostructure. |
| US11309678B2 |
Spectrum and power tunable ASE light source
An amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) light source and a method for using the ASE light source are provided. The ASE light source may include a seed stage light source for providing a light beam to be amplified. The apparatus may include a tunable element coupled to the seed stage light source configured for filtering a portion of the light beam from the seed stage light source. The apparatus may include a loopback circuit coupled to the tunable element, the loopback circuit comprising a booster stage element for amplifying light from the tunable element. |
| US11309672B2 |
Solder-less and tool-less electrical system
An adjustable and reusable electrical assembly has an electrical unit, such as a plug unit or light unit, configured to engage with a cable. The electrical unit has a body that defines a channel connecting opposite pass-through openings. A first contact member and a second contact member are positioned with at least a portion in the body, each contact member having a piercing member. The cable is engageable with the plug unit extending through the channel with one piercing member in conductive contact with one wire and the other piercing member in conductive contact with the other wire. The cable can be disengaged from the plug unit and re-engaged at a different transverse position to change the length of the assembly. |
| US11309668B2 |
Wideband coupler
A coupler, in particular a resistive coupler, wherein all ports are at least partially or completely arranged in or at a connector. The coupler comprises resistors which are adapted to sum and/or divide the incoming and/or outgoing signal. The resistors are arranged at or in the connector. A sum port and/or at least two dividing ports are arranged on a substrate. |
| US11309667B2 |
Shallow electrical protection device (GFCI, AFCI, and AFCI/GFCI) system and method
A resettable switching apparatus, useful in a GFCI receptacle, has a housing with a face plate and at least one sense transformer core positioned to define a current flow direction through a center cavity that is parallel to the face plate. The GFCI receptacle further includes a space-efficient coaxial configuration in which a mechanical latching arrangement for resetting (i.e., closing) main switch contacts is disposed inside the trip solenoid. A movable carriage for the main contacts spans one end of the solenoid and has a latching portion in the solenoid that engages the inner end of a reset plunger in two sequential states (i.e., unlatched and latched). The mechanical latching arrangement comprises a cam surface coupled to a lifting plate, which is connected to the carriage of the GFCI receptacle. The cam surface is responsible for translating a downward movement to a translational movement to engage the carriage to the rest plunger. |
| US11309660B1 |
Anti-vibration stabilized connected system with self-rejecting ergonomic feedback mechanism
A connector assembly includes a connector body, a corresponding mating connector body, and a connection position assurance (CPA) device. The connector body includes a deflectable latching member and at least one outer detent feature located on an outer surface of the connector body. The corresponding mating connector body is configured to be removably connected with the connector body, wherein the deflectable latching member is configured to secure the connector body to the corresponding mating connector body. The CPA device is slidably positioned adjacent the connector body and moveable from a pre-stage position to a full-stage position, wherein the CPA device interacts with the at least one outer detent feature located on the outer surface of the connector body to deflect the connector body towards the corresponding mating connector body. |
| US11309657B1 |
Blade type electrical connector
A blade type electrical connector may include a first connecting member and a second connecting member. The first connecting member has an end surface, and a plurality of blades protrude therefrom. A waterproof mat coupled on the end surface has a plurality of first through holes penetrated by the blades. A plurality of protruding portions protruding from the waterproof mat are respectively coupled around the blades, and each two adjacent protruding portions are separated by an interval surface. The box-shaped second connecting member comprises a first surface, and a plurality of receiving slots are formed on the first surface and extended into the inner space of the second connecting member, and each of the receiving slots has a conductive terminal installed therein. The second connecting member comprises a plurality of interval bars, and each of the interval bars located between two adjacent receiving slots extendedly protrudes from the first surface. |
| US11309655B2 |
High density receptacle
A receptacle is depicted. The receptacle can provide two rows of terminals to increase the density of the interface. If desired, a connector positioned in the receptacle can omit the use of a housing, even if the receptacle provides a stacked connector configuration. With the use of various airflow features it is possible to cool inserted plug modules that use more than 6 watts and potentially more than 8 watts of power. |
| US11309654B2 |
Field device with electronic module including cover
A field device includes an electronic module with a first electrical terminal, a first electrical plug with a cable clamp for receiving a cable core, wherein the first electrical plug is adapted to be detachably connected to the first electrical terminal of the electronic module, and a cover with a clamping element. A fastening device fastens the cover to the electronic module, with the cover being designed in a way that when the cover is fastened to the electronic module by the fastening device and the first electrical plug is connected to the first electrical terminal of the electronic module, the cover, together with the electronic module, forms a first chamber and encloses the first electrical plug in the first chamber, wherein the clamping element is arranged in a way that the clamping element prevents the first electrical plug from detaching from the first electrical terminal of the electronic module. |
| US11309653B2 |
Connector and terminal fitting that include locking portion and restricting piece
A connector is provided with a housing 60 including a cavity 62 and a terminal fitting 10 to be inserted into the cavity 62. The housing 60 includes a deflectable locking lance 64 projecting into the cavity 62. The terminal fitting 10 includes a locking portion 29 arranged to face the locking lance 64 in a direction to escape from the cavity 62 and a restricting piece 45 rising toward the locking portion 29. A tip of the restricting piece 45 in a rising direction is arranged to face the locking lance 64. |
| US11309652B2 |
Contact for electrically connecting a first member and a second member using spring part
The present invention provides a contact with low impedance even in a high frequency band. The contact (1) includes a base part (3), a contact part (5), and a spring part (7). The spring part (7) is elastically deformed to bias the contact part (5) in the x-axis positive direction and the z-axis positive direction. The contact part (5) includes a sliding part (23A) oriented in the x-axis positive direction. The base part (3) includes a part to be slided (14) oriented in the x-axis negative direction. The contact part (5) is biased in the x-axis positive direction by the spring part (7), so that the sliding part (23A) is in pressure contact with the part to be slided (14). The contact part (5) is configured to be slidable in the z-axis direction relative to the base part (3) while maintaining a state in which the sliding part (23A) is in pressure contact with the part to be slided (14). |
| US11309651B2 |
Connector with a housing and a terminal having a conductive case, a conductive member in the case and a coil spring biasing the conductive member toward a meeting terminal
A terminal (10) of a connector (1) includes a case (20) and a first conductive member (40). The first conductive member (40) includes a junction (43) for connection with a mating terminal. The junction (43) is movable in the compression direction (Y) in which the coil spring (30) is compressed. The case (20) is composed of metal and includes a front wall (22) bent at a front end (21A) of the top wall (21) toward the first conductive member. The front wall (22) is at such a distance from the coil spring (30) that movement of the first conductive member (40) in the compression direction (Y) is not prevented. The front wall (22) includes a support (28) that supports one end (45) of the first conductive member on the front wall side, the one end (45) being movable in the compression direction (Y) at the support when the junction moves. |
| US11309650B2 |
Sealed connector assembly
A connector assembly includes a female connector body and a male connector body defining a shroud configured to receive the female connector body. The electrical connector assembly further includes a resilient seal axially surrounding a portion of the female connector body. The seal is disposed intermediate the female connector body and the shroud. The connector assembly additionally includes a seal retainer attached to the female connector body. The female connector body defines an outwardly extending retaining ledge on the forward portion of the female connector body. The seal defines an inwardly extending retaining hook engaging the retaining ledge. A portion of the retaining hook is disposed intermediate the female connector body and the seal retainer. |
| US11309644B2 |
Wire to board connector
The present disclosure provides a wire to board connector. The wire to board connector comprises a body, a plurality of sheet-shaped insulating bodies, a plurality of first covers, and a plurality of second covers. The body comprises an accommodating groove. The sheet insulating bodies are arranged in the accommodating groove in parallel along a first direction. Each of the sheet insulating bodies is provided with a plurality of terminal groups and a plurality of cables corresponding to the terminal groups. The plurality of terminal groups is disposed along a second direction. The first direction is perpendicular to the second direction. The plurality of first covers correspond to the plurality of second covers. The corresponding first cover and second cover respectively cover the opposite sides of the corresponding sheet-shaped insulating body in the first direction. |
| US11309637B2 |
Radiofrequency module
Radiofrequency module, including: a first layer including an array of radiating elements, each radiating element having a cross section for supporting at least one wave propagation mode, a second layer forming an array of waveguides; a fourth layer forming an array of ports; the second layer being interposed between the first and the fourth layer; each waveguide being connected to a port on the one hand and to a radiating element on the other hand for transmitting a radiofrequency signal between this port and this radiating element; the spacing between two ports being different from the spacing between the radiating elements, so that the surface area of the first layer is different from the surface area of the fourth layer; the waveguides being curved. |
| US11309633B2 |
Antenna device and mobile terminal
An antenna device and a mobile terminal are provided. The antenna device is applied to the mobile terminal. The mobile terminal includes a middle frame and a display screen component mounted on the middle frame. The antenna device includes at least one antenna body and an excitation circuit. The antenna body is formed on the display screen component and is communicatively connected to the excitation circuit. |
| US11309632B2 |
Low-loss and flexible curved or orthogonal transmission line-integrated multi-port antenna for mmWave band
Disclosed is a low-loss and flexible curved or orthogonal transmission line-integrated multi-port antenna for an mmWave band. The low-loss and flexible curved transmission line-integrated multi-port antenna includes a multi-port antenna portion which includes a plurality of single antennas and forms multi-ports and a transmission line portion which includes a plurality of transmission lines which correspond to the single antennas, respectively, are integrated with electricity feeding portions of the single antennas to which central conductors used as signal lines of the transmission lines correspond, and has a curved shape. Here, the single antennas each include a ground plate, a dielectric substrate, formed on the ground plate, a signal conversion portion formed on the dielectric substrate, and an electricity feeding portion formed on the dielectric substrate and connected to the signal conversion portion. |
| US11309631B2 |
Stacked patch antenna
A stacked patch antenna includes a circuit board, a first patch antenna, a second patch antenna, and a parasitic element. The first patch antenna is stacked on the circuit board, has a first power feeding line and a first radiation element, and receives signals in a first frequency band. The second patch antenna is stacked on the first patch antenna 20 has a second power feeding line longer than the first power feeding line and penetrating the first radiation element to be connected to a second power feeding portion and a second radiation element smaller in size than the first radiation element, and receives signals in a second frequency band higher than the first frequency band. The parasitic element is a plate-like element disposed above the second patch antenna so as to improve elevation angle reception characteristics of the second patch antenna. |
| US11309628B2 |
Multiple-input and multiple-output antenna structures
An electronic device may include a housing and four antennas at respective corners of the housing. Cellular telephone transceiver circuitry may concurrently convey signals at one or more of the same frequencies over one or more of the four antennas using a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) scheme. In order to isolate adjacent antennas, dielectric-filled openings may be formed in conductive walls of the housing to divide the walls into segments that are used to form resonating element arms for the antennas. If desired, first and second antennas may include resonating element arms formed from a wall without any gaps. The first and second antennas may include adjacent return paths. A magnetic field associated with currents for the first antenna may cancel out with a magnetic field associated with currents for the second antenna at the adjacent return paths, thereby serving to electromagnetically isolate the first and second antennas. |
| US11309627B2 |
Wireless charging loop antenna
Provided is a wireless charging loop antenna. The wireless charging loop antenna includes an extracorporal planar loop antenna and an intracorporal planar loop antenna. The intracorporal planar loop antenna is disposed inside a body, and the extracorporal planar loop antenna is disposed on a skin outside the body. The extracorporal planar loop antenna includes an extracorporal antenna substrate, an extracorporal loop radiation patch, paired connection radiation patches and a patch capacitor. The extracorporal loop radiation patch is provided with at least one extracorporal radiation patch gap. The patch capacitor is disposed at one of the at least one extracorporal radiation patch gap. The extracorporal loop radiation patch and the paired connection radiation patches form a circuit. The extracorporal loop radiation patch, the paired connection radiation patches and the patch capacitor are all on a same surface of the extracorporal antenna substrate. |
| US11309626B2 |
Wireless communication device
A wireless communication device is provided and includes a communication module, a dust and moisture resistant adhesive, and a nano-metallic layer. The communication module includes a circuit board, a communication chip and a plurality of passive components mounted on a carrying surface of the circuit board, and an insulating sheet that is disposed on the passive components and that has a thickness smaller than or equal to 150 μm. The dust and moisture resistant adhesive covers any electrically conductive portions of the communication module on the carrying surface. The nano-metallic layer covers the dust and moisture resistant adhesive, the communication chip, the passive components, and the insulating sheet, and is electrically coupled to a grounding portion of the circuit board. The wireless communication device does not include any grounding metal housing mounted on the circuit board. |
| US11309623B2 |
Antenna device
An antenna device includes: an antenna panel; one input terminal through which a high-frequency signal is input; and a feeding circuit which distributes the high-frequency signal input to the input terminal to a plurality of antenna elements provided on the antenna panel. The feeding circuit includes: at least one first-stage branch circuit which includes one input and two outputs; at least two second-stage branch circuits which receive outputs of the first-stage branch circuit and include one input and two outputs; and a combining circuit which includes two inputs and one output and receives two outputs selected from the outputs of the first-stage branch circuit and outputs of the second-stage branch circuit. |
| US11309617B2 |
Directional coupler
A directional coupler (1) includes a substrate (10), a main line (20) formed directly or indirectly on the substrate (10), sub-lines (21, 22 and 23) at least part of each of which is formed directly or indirectly on the substrate (10) along the main line (20), a switch (30) switching connections among end portions of the plurality of sub-lines (21, 22 and 23), and detection output terminals (FWD and REV) connected to the sub-line (21), wherein, when looking at the substrate (10) in plan, the end portions of the sub-lines (21, 22 and 23) are disposed on the same side as the detection output terminals (FWD and REV) relative to the main line (20), and the sub-line (21) to which the detection output terminals (FWD and REV) are connected is overlapped with or surrounded by the sub-lines (22 and 23). |
| US11309614B2 |
Device for transmitting a signal with the aid of waveguides
A device for transmitting a signal with the aid of waveguides in rotating systems. The device includes at least one transmitting waveguide and at least one receiving waveguide. The at least one receiving waveguide and the at least one transmitting waveguide being divided into multiple radially distributed segments. The radially distributed segments of the at least one receiving waveguide each include a tap. An adder for adding the signals obtained with the aid of the taps of the radially distributed segments of the at least one receiving waveguide is also provided. |
| US11309612B2 |
Separating device for a battery module, battery module, and motor vehicle
A separating device for a battery module. The separating device includes a first separating element and a second separating element, which are arranged congruently with respect to one another and adjacent one another. Furthermore, the first separating element and the second separating element enclose a chamber between them, and the chamber is filled with a flame-retarding and/or insulating fluid. |
| US11309611B2 |
Battery mounting unit, electric device, and power supply unit
A battery mount from which a battery device is attachable and detachable results in a configuration that enables easy attachment and detachment of a battery having various shapes. The battery mount includes: connection terminals configured to fit to external terminals of the battery and having a shape along which the external terminals are slidable in at least one direction; and a lever rotatable about a fulcrum and located at a side at which the connection terminals are located when seen from the battery in a state where the external terminals are fitted to the connection terminals. The external terminals are configured to be elastically deformable to fit to the connection terminals by sandwiching the connection terminals therein. |
| US11309610B2 |
Electrical energy storage device and electrical appliance
The present invention relates to a electrical energy storage device for an electrical appliance, which electrical energy storage device includes a housing, which housing defines a receiving space in which at least one electrical energy store is received, which electrical energy storage device includes at least two electrically conductive contacts which are accessible from an outer side of the housing and which are electrically operatively connected directly or indirectly to the at least one electrical energy store, wherein the housing has at least one contact opening, through which the at least two contacts are accessible or protrude from the housing, and wherein the at least one contact opening is surrounded by a continuous sealing element. |
| US11309605B2 |
High voltage battery rack
The present invention provides a high voltage battery rack, including: a plurality of battery modules electrically connected with each other; and a rack controller configured to control the plurality of battery modules, wherein each of the plurality of battery modules comprises: external terminals; and an MSD module configured to determine whether a voltage is applied to the external terminals during operation. |
| US11309604B2 |
Thermal epoxy and positioning of electrochemical cells
The present disclosure includes a battery module having a housing with a first end (having a cell receptacle region) and a second end opposite to the first end. The battery module includes a stack of electrochemical cells inserted through the cell receptacle region of the housing, disposed between the first end and the second end of the housing, and having terminal ends of all the electrochemical cells of the stack aligned in a planar area. The battery module includes a bus bar carrier disposed over the stack of electrochemical cells and within the cell receptacle region of the housing. The bus bar carrier includes bus bars disposed thereon that interface with the terminal ends. The battery module includes a layer of thermal epoxy disposed between the second end of the housing and a bottom side of the stack of electrochemical cells. |
| US11309599B2 |
Cooling structure of vehicle battery unit
A cooling structure of a vehicle battery unit includes: at least two battery modules; a battery cooling unit; an electric connection box; a battery case; a supply pipe; and a discharge pipe. The supply pipe includes: a first supply pipe portion passing between a battery module of the at least two battery modules, which is the battery module located on one side in a vehicle width direction, and the electric connection box; and a second supply pipe portion passing between the at least two battery modules. The discharge pipe includes: a first discharge pipe portion passing between a battery module of the at least two battery modules, which is the battery module located on the other side in the vehicle width direction, and the electric connection box; and a second discharge pipe portion passing between the at least two battery modules. |
| US11309598B2 |
Heating control method and heating control device
The present disclosure provides a heating control method and a heating control device. The heating control method includes: acquiring an average current value in a heating circuit of a power battery pack; calculating a current output value required for nth cycle according to an average current value of the nth cycle, an average current value of (n−1)th cycle, an average current value of (n−2)th cycle, a preset current value, n is equal to or greater than 3; outputting a PWM signal to a switch device of the heating circuit according to a pre-calibrated PWM control parameter corresponding to the current output value so that a difference between an actual current value in the heating circuit and the preset current value is less than a preset threshold. |
| US11309595B2 |
Rechargeable battery cell and method for producing and operating a rechargeable battery cell
A rechargeable battery cell includes a cathode, an anode, an electrolyte, and a sensor that is arranged in the rechargeable battery cell. The sensor has at least two sensor electrodes and is accommodated in the rechargeable battery cell without a sheathing at least in sections. Moreover, the at least two sensor electrodes are operated in an electrical potential range that protects the sensor and/or the sensor electrodes against corrosion by the electrolyte. A method for producing and operating a rechargeable battery cell of this kind is also provided. |
| US11309594B1 |
Optimization of electrochemical cell
A system and method for optimizing electrochemical cells including electrodes employing coordination compounds by mediating water content within a desired water content profile that includes sufficient coordinated water and reduces non-coordinated water below a desired target and with electrochemical cells including a coordination compound electrochemically active in one or more electrodes, with an improvement in electrochemical cell manufacture that relaxes standards for water content of electrochemical cells having one or more electrodes including one or more such transition metal cyanide coordination compounds. |
| US11309591B2 |
Method and device for estimating a state of an energy storage system of a vehicle
A method of estimating a state of an energy storage system of a vehicle, in particular for estimating an aging state of the energy storage system, includes the following steps: acquiring information about the energy storage system; analyzing the acquired information while taking into account specified boundary conditions; and estimating the state of the energy storage system. |
| US11309585B2 |
Molten ion conductive salt/silicon interface for decreased interfacial resistance
An interfacial additive layer for decreasing the interfacial resistance/impedance of a silicon based electrode-containing device such as, for example, an energy storage device or a micro-resistor, is disclosed. The interfacial additive layer, which is composed of a molten lithium containing salt, is formed between a silicon based electrode and a solid polymer electrolyte layer of the device. The presence of such an interfacial additive layer increases the ion and electron mobile dependent performances at the silicon based electrode interface due to significant decrease in the resistance/impedance that is observed at the respective interface as well as the impedance observed in the bulk of the device. |
| US11309583B2 |
Non-aqueous electrolyte solution for lithium secondary battery and lithium secondary battery including the same
A non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery including the same are disclosed herein. In an embodiment, a non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery includes a lithium salt, an organic solvent, and an additive, wherein the additive is a mixed additive which includes lithium difluorophosphate, fluorobenzene, tetravinylsilane, and a compound containing one sulfonate group or sulfate group in a weight ratio of 1:2:0.05:0.5 to 1:8:0.3:2. |
| US11309582B2 |
Electrolyte and electrochemical device
The present disclosure relates to the field of energy storage materials, and particularly, to an electrolyte and an electrochemical device. The electrolyte includes an additive A and an additive B, the additive A is selected from a group consisting of multi-cyano six-membered N-heterocyclic compounds represented by Formula I-1, Formula I-2 and Formula I-3, and combinations thereof, and the additive B is at least one unsaturated bond-containing cyclic carbonate compound. The electrochemical device includes the above electrolyte. The electrolyte of the present disclosure can effectively passivate surface activity of the positive electrode material, inhibit oxidation of the electrolyte, and effectively reduce gas production of the battery, while an anode SEI film can be formed to avoid a contact between the anode and the electrode and thus to effectively reduce side reactions. |
| US11309580B2 |
Methods of forming electrochemical cells
Methods of forming electrochemical cells are described. In some embodiments, the method can include providing an electrochemical cell having an electrode with at least about 20% to about 99% by weight of silicon. The method can include providing a formation charge current at greater than about 1C to the electrochemical cell. Alternatively or additionally, the method can include providing a formation charge current at a substantially constant charge voltage to the electrochemical cell. |
| US11309577B2 |
Pressurized electrochemical battery and process for manufacturing the same
A pressurized electrochemical battery and process for manufacturing the same, which comprises several connectors to at least one electrochemical cell with several electrical energy collectors that are connected to the connectors, with the electrochemical cell comprising several electrode sheets and several solid electrolyte sheets inserted between the electrode sheets, and at least one deformable chamber arranged in contact with the electrochemical cell, with the deformable chamber supplied with a fluid that deforms the chamber to apply pressure to the electrochemical cell. |
| US11309575B2 |
Energy storage device
An energy storage device comprising a container, a mandrel, at least one sheet of separator material, and two or more electrodes. The container comprises an inner surface. The mandrel comprises a mandrel surface, and is positioned within the container so that the mandrel surface is spaced apart from the inner surface to define a cavity within the container. The container has a packing axis that passes through the cavity, the mandrel surface, and the inner surface. The mandrel is compressible in the direction of the packing axis, the at least one sheet of separator material is arranged in the cavity to provide a plurality of separator layers along the packing axis, and an electrode is provided between the separator layers. |
| US11309573B2 |
Cell stack device, module, and module housing device
A cell stack device may include a cell stack of connected cells, a manifold configured to fix lower ends of the cells and supply a reaction gas into gas flow passages of the cells, and a reaction gas supply pipe connected to the manifold and configured to supply the reaction gas to the manifold. The manifold may include an insertion portion connecting the reaction gas supply pipe to the manifold, and a gap between the insertion portion and the reaction gas supply pipe. The manifold may further include a first joining portion joining the insertion portion and the reaction gas supply pipe and configured to seal an end of the gap. In a cross-section along an insertion direction of the reaction gas supply pipe, the first joining portion may have a meniscus shape, and a joint length is longer than a thickness of the reaction gas supply pipe. |
| US11309572B2 |
Fuel cell stack assembly and method of operating the same
A fuel cell stack assembly and method of operating the same are provided. The assembly includes a fuel cell stack column and side baffles disposed on opposing sides of the column. The side baffles and the fuel cell stack may have substantially the same coefficient of thermal expansion at room temperature. The side baffles may have a laminate structure in which one or more channels are formed. |
| US11309571B2 |
Power tower for heat capture
A power generating system includes power modules disposed in vertically stacked levels, exhaust plenums that extend vertically through the levels of power modules and are configured to receive exhaust output from the power modules, and an exhaust conduit that extends horizontally across an uppermost level of the power modules and is fluidly connected to the exhaust plenums. |
| US11309570B2 |
Fuel cell system
In a fuel cell system, a stack case storing a stack body including a plurality of stacked power generation cells is formed to include a peripheral wall case and an end plate. An inner main surface is provided at one end of the end plate in a thickness direction, facing the inside of the stack case. A connection channel connecting a first opening opened in an upper part of an outer peripheral end surface of the end plate and a second opening opened in the inner main surface of the end plate are provided inside the end plate. The inside of the stack case and an exhaust gas duct are connected together through a plate connection member connected to the first opening. |
| US11309568B2 |
Direct ammonia alkaline membrane fuel cell and method of operating same
Disclosed is a method of operating an Alkaline Membrane Fuel Cell (AMFC) with direct ammonia feeding. The method may include providing AMFC comprising an anode inlet for receiving ammonia and a cathode inlet for receiving oxygen containing gas; operating the AMFC at an operation temperature of above 80° C.; providing the oxygen containing gas; to a cathode of the AMFC at a pressure above the equilibrium vapor pressure of water at the operation temperature; maintaining the pressure during the operation of the AMFC as to maintain water in substantially liquid phase near the cathode; and providing the ammonia to an anode of the AMFC. |
| US11309567B2 |
Ion exchange membrane and flow battery including same
An ion exchange membrane including a first ion exchange resin layer with a first and a second surface; a second ion exchange resin layer on the first surface of the first ion exchange resin layer; and a third ion exchange resin layer on the second surface of the first ion exchange resin layer, wherein the second ion exchange resin layer and the third ion exchange resin layer each independently include an ionomer having a higher equivalent weight (EW) than an ionomer of the first ion exchange resin layer. |
| US11309564B2 |
Method for manufacturing reinforced separator, reinforced separator manufactured using the same and redox flow battery
A method for manufacturing a reinforced separator including pretreating a porous support using a first solution including a first ionic polymer and ethanol; and impregnating a second solution including a second ionic polymer and a solvent into the pretreated porous support, wherein a concentration of the first ionic polymer in the first solution is lower than a concentration of the second ionic polymer in the second solution, a reinforced separator manufactured using the same, and a redox flow battery. |
| US11309555B2 |
Device for hydrogen fuel cell system and operation method thereof
The present invention discloses a hydrogen supply apparatus and a method for operating the apparatus, which can protect a fuel cell and extend the service life of a fuel cell. The hydrogen supply apparatus includes a large-capacity hydrogen storage apparatus, a small-capacity hydrogen storage apparatus, a second shut-off valve, and a pressure reducing valve, etc. The small-capacity hydrogen storage apparatus is automatically filled with fuel gas when the fuel cell is operating, and when the fuel cell is in standby mode, fuel gas is transferred into the fuel cell by controlling the opening and closing time and the period of the second shut-off valve, so that protection of the fuel cell and extension of the fuel cell life are realized. |
| US11309552B2 |
Thermal managing end plate for fuel cell stack assembly
Fuel cell stack assemblies having a positive end plate and a negative end plate. The end plates can be formed from a central structural clement with an insulating end plate cover and an insulating end plate manifold. A plurality of cathode plates and a plurality of fuel cell assemblies can be arranged in a stack having an alternating pattern of cathode plates and fuel cell assemblies, with the positive end plate and the negative end plate provided on either end of the stack of cathode plates and fuel cell assemblies. |
| US11309551B2 |
Separator plate for an electrochemical system
The present invention relates to a separator plate for an electro-chemical system. The separator plate comprises: a first passage; an active region with structures for guiding a reaction medium along a first flat face of the separator plate and guiding a coolant along a rear face of the active region on the second flat face of the separator plate; a bead formed in the separator plate for sealing at least the active region; and barrier elements formed in the separator plate, which reduce or prevent a flow of reaction medium on the first flat face of the separator plate along the bead and past the active region. The separator plate fully encloses the first passage and the active region together and that at least one of the barrier elements is at least in parts sunk. |
| US11309549B2 |
Bipolar plate for a fuel cell and fuel cell
The invention relates to a bipolar plate (40) for a fuel cell, comprising a first distributing region (50) for distributing a fuel to a first electrode (21) and a second distributing region (60) for distributing an oxidant to a second electrode (22). At least one woven fabric (80) is provided in at least one of the distributing regions (50, 60). The invention further relates to a fuel cell, comprising at least one membrane electrode assembly (10) having a first electrode (21) and a second electrode (22), which are separated from each other by a membrane (18), and comprising at least one bipolar plate (40) according to the invention. |
| US11309544B2 |
High power, extended temperature range-capable, highly abuse overcharge and discharge tolerant rechargeable battery cell and pack
Provided are electrochemical secondary cells that exhibit excellent abuse tolerance, deep discharge and overcharge conditions including at extreme temperatures and remain robust and possess excellent performance. Cells as provided herein include: a cathode a polycrystalline cathode electrochemically active material including the formula Li1+xMO2+y, wherein −0.9≤x≤0.3, −0.3≤y≤0.3, and wherein M includes Ni at 80 atomic percent or higher relative to total M, the cathode electrochemically active material comprising a non-uniform distribution of Co; an anode including an anode electrochemically active material of the formula Li4+aTi5O12+b wherein −0.3≤a≤3.3, −0.3≤b≤0.3; and wherein the anode and the cathode each independently include a current collector substrate comprising aluminium. |
| US11309542B2 |
Nickel-based active material for lithium secondary battery, preparing method thereof, and lithium secondary battery including positive electrode including the same
A nickel-based active material for a lithium secondary battery includes a porous inner portion having closed pores and an outer portion, wherein the porous inner portion has a density less than that of the outer portion, and the nickel-based active material has a net density of 4.7 g/cc or less. A method of preparing the same, and a lithium secondary battery including a positive electrode including the nickel-based active material are provided. |
| US11309539B2 |
Electrochemical cell and method of manufacturing
An electrochemical cell comprising an alkali metal negative electrode layer physically and chemically bonded to a surface of a negative electrode current collector via an intermediate metal chalcogenide layer. The intermediate metal chalcogenide layer may comprise a metal oxide, a metal sulfide, a metal selenide, or a combination thereof. The intermediate metal chalcogenide layer may be formed on the surface of the negative electrode current collector by exposing the surface to a chalcogen or a chalcogen donor compound. Then, the alkali metal negative electrode layer may be formed on the surface of the negative electrode current collector over the intermediate metal chalcogenide layer by contacting at least a portion of the metal chalcogenide layer with a source of sodium or potassium to form a layer of sodium or potassium on the surface of the negative electrode current collector over the metal chalcogenide layer. |
| US11309530B2 |
Additive manufactured electrode for flow battery
The current invention includes an additive manufactured electrode that may be used for a flow battery system. In some embodiments, the electrode may include a composite material and/or at least one flow channel to direct, or at least influence, flow of electrolyte. The flow channel can be formed onto a surface and/or within a body of the electrode, and may be used to generate fluid pathways that cause the electrolyte to flow in a certain manner. The composite material may include a rigid core and a flexible compressible outer layer that may improve reactions zones, enhance mechanical properties, and/or provide low-pressure paths for electrolyte to flow. |
| US11309529B2 |
Photolithographic patterning of organic electronic devices
A method of making an OLED device includes providing a first undercut lift-off structure over the device substrate having a first array of bottom electrodes. Next, one or more first organic EL medium layers including at least a first light-emitting layer are deposited over the first undercut lift-off structure and over the first array of bottom electrodes. The first undercut lift-off structure and overlying first organic EL medium layer(s) are removed by treatment with a first lift-off agent comprising a fluorinated solvent to form a first intermediate structure. The process is repeated using a second undercut lift-off structure to deposit one or more second organic EL medium layers over a second array of bottom electrodes. After removal of the second undercut lift-off structure, a common top electrode is provided in electrical contact with the first and second organic EL medium layers. |
| US11309525B2 |
Organic light emitting diode display device with barrier wall and method of manufacturing the same
A method of manufacturing an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display device includes: providing a substrate including a display area and a non-display area; forming an organic light emitting diode element in the display area; forming a barrier wall around the display area and spaced apart from the organic light emitting diode element; performing a plasma treatment on the substrate on which the organic light emitting diode element is formed; and forming a thin film encapsulation layer for coating the organic light emitting diode element, wherein forming the thin film encapsulation layer includes: forming at least one inorganic layer; and forming at least one organic layer inwardly of the barrier wall. |
| US11309519B2 |
Display panel, manufacturing method thereof, and display apparatus
The present disclosure relates to a display panel comprising a display area. The display area may include a substrate having a third opening, a thin film transistor layer on a side of the substrate, a light emitting layer on a side of the thin film transistor layer opposite from the substrate, and an encapsulation layer on a side of the light emitting layer opposite from the substrate. The thin film transistor layer may have a first opening to expose the third opening and the encapsulation layer may have a second opening to expose the third opening. Orthographic projection of the second opening on the substrate may cover orthographic projection of the third opening on the substrate. |
| US11309518B2 |
Mask and encapsulating method of display panel
A mask and an encapsulating method of a display panel are provided. The mask is configured to encapsulating the display substrate. The display substrate includes a display area, a bonding area, and a notch. The mask includes an opening area and a non-opening area. A size of the mask is determined by a size of the used display substrate. A corresponding size of the display substrate adapts the mask having the corresponding size. The present disclosure can effectively prevent line damage and also improve substrate yield. |
| US11309516B2 |
Display panel packaging method and packaging structure each having laminated structure of water-blocking layer and light-absorbing adhesive layer
The present invention provides a display panel packaging method and a packaging structure. The display panel packaging method includes: providing a first substrate and forming a water-blocking layer, dispensing a sealant on a second substrate, coating a polymeric adhesive material in a region surrounded by the sealant, coating a light-absorbing material on the polymeric adhesive material, bonding the two substrates and uniformly mixing the polymeric adhesive material and the light-absorbing material to form a uniformly mixed film, and curing them and finishing packaging. This display panel packaging is effective. |
| US11309512B2 |
Organic EL display device and method for manufacturing organic EL display device
An organic EL display device includes a reflective electrode and a transparent electrode disposed facing each other with an organic EL layer interposed therebetween. The reflective electrode includes a reflective film and a protection film formed on the reflective film, and the protection film includes a frame-shaped portion surrounding the periphery of the organic EL layer and an opening surrounded by the frame-shaped portion. This improves the reflectivity of the reflective electrode while protecting the reflective electrode. |
| US11309506B2 |
Light-emitting device with crosslinked emissive layer including quantum dots with ligands bonded thereto
A light-emitting device includes an anode, a cathode, and a crosslinked emissive layer disposed between the anode and the cathode in which quantum dots are dispersed. The crosslinked layer includes a crosslinked material and quantum dots dispersed in the crosslinked mater, the quantum dots having ligands respectively bonded to the quantum dots. The quantum dots are distributed unevenly within the crosslinked material. The ligands have a concentration relative to the weight of the quantum dots of 10 to 45 wt %. A method of forming a crosslinked emissive layer of a light-emitting device in which quantum dots are dispersed includes the steps of depositing a mixture on a deposition surface and subjecting at least a portion of the mixture to an activation stimulus to crosslink the cross-linkable material. |
| US11309505B2 |
Display panel and display device
Disclosed are a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes a substrate and multiple organic light-emitting units located in the display region on a first side of the substrate, where an area of at least one of organic light-emitting units in the second display region is smaller than an area of each of organic light-emitting units with a same light-emitting color in the first display region, and/or, density of the organic light-emitting units in the first display region is greater than density of the organic light-emitting units in the second display region. The second display region includes at least one quantum dot light-emitting unit, which does not overlap the organic light-emitting units; and each of the at least one quantum dot light-emitting unit emits light of a same color as at least one of the organic light-emitting units located in the second display region. |
| US11309503B2 |
Transistor manufacturing method
A transistor manufacturing method includes forming a source electrode and a drain electrode on a substrate, forming a layer including an insulator layer to cover the source electrode and the drain electrode, and forming a gate electrode on the layer including the insulator layer, wherein the forming the gate electrode includes forming a plating base film, forming a protection layer of the plating base film, forming a photoresist layer on the protection layer to expose the photoresist layer with desired patterning light, causing the exposed photoresist layer to come into contact with a developer to remove the photoresist layer and the protection layer until the plating base film is uncovered corresponding to the patterning light, and after depositing a metal on the uncovered plating base film, causing an electroless plating solution to come into contact with the plating base film to perform electroless plating. |
| US11309487B2 |
Spin transfer torque MRAM with a spin torque oscillator stack and methods of making the same
A MRAM cell includes a magnetic tunnel junction containing a reference layer having a fixed magnetization direction, a free layer, and a nonmagnetic tunnel barrier layer located between the reference layer and the free layer, a spin torque oscillator stack, and a first nonmagnetic spacer layer located between the free layer and the spin torque oscillator stack. |
| US11309484B2 |
PVDF piezoelectric reliability and electrode adhesion improvement
A device may include an inner layer comprising a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) material. The device may also include a first interface layer, disposed on a first side of the inner layer, and a second interface layer, disposed on a second side of the inner layer. The first interface layer and the second interface layer may comprise a mixture of PVDF material and a scavenger component. |
| US11309483B2 |
Piezoelectric element and liquid ejecting head
Provided is a piezoelectric element including a first electrode provided above a substrate, a piezoelectric layer including a plurality of crystal grains containing potassium, sodium, and niobium and provided above the first electrode, and a second electrode provided above the piezoelectric layer. An atom concentration NK1 (atm %) of potassium contained in grain boundaries of the crystal grains and an atom concentration NK2 (atm %) of potassium contained in the crystal grains satisfy a relationship of 1.0 |
| US11309480B2 |
Ultra-thin film superconducting tapes
An ultra-thin film superconducting tape and method for fabricating same is disclosed. Embodiments are directed to a superconducting tape being fabricated by processes which include removing a portion of the superconducting tape's substrate subsequent the substrate's initial formation, whereby a thickness of the superconducting tape is reduced to 15-80 μm. |
| US11309475B2 |
Tin oxide-based thermoelectric device
A thermoelectric module comprising nanostructured SnO and SnO2, and electrodes arranged between two electrical insulating substrates is described. The nanostructured SnO may be in the form of nanosheets and acting as p-type pillars of the module. The nanostructured SnO2 may be in the form of nanospheres and acting as n-type pillars of the module. This thermoelectric module is evaluated on the voltage, current, and power of the electricity generated once subjected to a temperature gradient. |
| US11309472B2 |
Manufacturing method for LED substrate and LED substrate
The present disclosure provides a manufacturing method for an LED substrate and the LED substrate, the manufacturing method for the LED substrate includes following steps: S1: preparing a carrier substrate, disposing riveting points on preset positions of the carrier substrate; S2: sintering conductive lines on the carrier substrate, and covering an outer periphery of each riveting point with connecting ends of the conductive lines; and S3: riveting terminal pins to the riveting points, combining the terminal pins with the carrier substrate, and forming a conductive connection between the terminal pins and the connecting ends of the conductive lines. Compared with a traditional manufacturing method of the LED substrate, in a manufacturing process, steps of silver paste spot coating, silver paste high-temperature sintering and the like are reduced. |
| US11309470B2 |
Array substrate and fabrication method thereof
An array substrate and a method of fabricating the array substrate are disclosed. The array substrate includes a substrate including a plurality of pixel units arranged in an array. Each of the pixel units has a first electrode and a second electrode, and a first gap is provided between the first electrode and the second electrode. A bonding adhesive is disposed at the first gap. A micro light-emitting diode is disposed on the first electrode, the second electrode, and the bonding adhesive to prevent a failure of the micro light-emitting diode and improve product yield. |
| US11309465B2 |
Method of manufacturing light emitting device
A method of manufacturing a light emitting device includes: providing a substrate including a pair of connection terminals, the connection terminals each having a protruding portion at least on a first main surface of the connection terminal; providing a light emitting element on the protruding portion, the light emitting element having a semiconductor laminate and a pair of electrodes on a same surface of the semiconductor laminate; bonding the pair of the electrodes of the light emitting element and the pair of the connection terminals, respectively, by a molten material; and embedding a surface of the protruding portion of the connection terminals, a surface of the molten material, and a space between the substrate and the light emitting element into a light reflecting member. |
| US11309464B2 |
Micro-LED design for chief ray walk-off compensation
Techniques disclosed herein relate to micro light emitting diodes (micro-LEDs) for a display system. A display system includes an array of micro light emitting diodes (micro-LEDs), an array of output couplers optically coupled to the array of micro-LEDs and configured to extract light emitted by respective micro-LEDs in the array of micro-LEDs, a waveguide display, and display optics configured to couple the light emitted by the array of micro-LEDs and extracted by the array of output couplers into the waveguide display. Each output coupler in the array of output couplers is configured to direct a chief ray of the light emitted by a respective micro-LED in the array of micro-LEDs to a different respective direction. |
| US11309458B2 |
Light-emitting device and display device using the same
A light-emitting device and a display device using the same. The light-emitting device improves the reliability of a process of disposing light-emitting devices. The light-emitting device is configured to ensure electrical connections even if the light-emitting device is inverted while being disposed on a substrate. The light-emitting device includes an n-type semiconductor layer and a p-type semiconductor layer. N-type electrodes and p-type electrodes are disposed on both sides of top and bottom surfaces of the light-emitting device. Contact holes are provided to electrically connect one of the n-type electrodes to the n-type semiconductor layer and one of the p-type electrodes to the p-type semiconductor layer. When the light-emitting device is inverted while being disposed on a substrate, the light-emitting device operates ordinarily, thereby reducing the defect rate of a display device. |
| US11309454B2 |
Deep ultraviolet LED and method for producing the same
A deep ultraviolet LED with a design wavelength λ, including a reflecting electrode layer (Au), a metal layer (Ni), a p-GaN contact layer, a p-block layer made of a p-AlGaN layer, an i-guide layer made of an AlN layer, a multi-quantum well layer, an n-AlGaN contact layer, a u-AlGaN layer, an AlN template, and a sapphire substrate that are arranged in this order from a side opposite to the sapphire substrate, in which the thickness of the p-block layer is 52 to 56 nm, a two-dimensional reflecting photonic crystal periodic structure having a plurality of voids is provided in a region from the interface between the metal layer and the p-GaN contact layer to a position not beyond the interface between the p-GaN contact layer and the p-block layer in the thickness direction of the p-GaN contact layer, the distance from an end face of each of the voids in the direction of the sapphire substrate to the interface between the multi-quantum well layer and the i-guide layer satisfies λ/2n1Deff (where λ is the design wavelength and n1Deff is the effective average refractive index of each film of the stacked structure from the end face of each void to the i-guide layer) in the perpendicular direction, the distance being in the range of 53 to 57 nm, the two-dimensional reflecting photonic crystal periodic structure has a photonic band gap that opens for TE polarized components, and provided that the period a of the two-dimensional reflecting photonic crystal periodic structure satisfies a Bragg condition with respect to light with the design wavelength λ, the order m of a formula of the Bragg condition: mλ/n2Deff=2a (where m is the order, λ is the design wavelength, n2Deff is the effective refractive index of two-dimensional photonic crystals, and a is the period of the two-dimensional photonic crystals) satisfies 2≤m≤4, and the radius of each void is R, R/a satisfies 0.30≤R/a≤0.40. |
| US11309450B2 |
Hybrid semiconductor photodetector assembly
An inexpensive IR photodetector assembly that can provide high performance in SWIR applications, such as LIDAR. The photodetector assembly can operate as a photodiode, a phototransistor, or can include both a photodiode and a phototransistor. The hybrid photodetector can be composed of one or more absorber layer materials from a first semiconductor family, e.g., p-type InGaAs, laying on one or more wide-band gap semiconductor transducer layer materials from a second semiconductor family, e.g., aluminum gallium nitride (AlGaN) and gallium nitride (GaN), or AlGaN/n-GaN. As such, the absorber layer material and the wide band gap materials can be from two different semiconductor families, making the IR photodetector a hybrid of semiconductor families. After shining IR light onto the absorber layer material, the photo-generated electron-hole pairs can be collected as photocurrent in the photo-voltaic mode. |
| US11309449B2 |
Voltage tunable solar blindness in TFS grown EG/SiC Schottky contact bipolar phototransistors
A voltage tunable solar-blind UV detector using a EG/SiC heterojunction based Schottky emitter bipolar phototransistor with EG grown on p-SiC epi-layer using a chemically accelerated selective etching process of Si using TFS precursor. |
| US11309444B1 |
Microstructure enhanced absorption photosensitive devices
Techniques for enhancing the absorption of photons in semiconductors with the use of microstructures are described. The microstructures, such as pillars and/or holes, effectively increase the effective absorption length resulting in a greater absorption of the photons. Using microstructures for absorption enhancement for silicon photodiodes and silicon avalanche photodiodes can result in bandwidths in excess of 10 Gb/s at photons with wavelengths of 850 nm, and with quantum efficiencies of approximately 90% or more. |
| US11309440B2 |
Imaging device and imaging system
An imaging device includes a plurality of pixels each including a plurality of avalanche photodiodes, a setting unit configured to set the plurality of avalanche photodiodes to an active state or an inactive state separately, and a counter circuit that counts and outputs number of photons determined by the avalanche photodiode(s) set to the active state out of the plurality of avalanche photodiodes, wherein the imaging device is configured to change the number of avalanche photodiodes set to the active state out of the plurality of avalanche photodiodes in accordance with brightness of an object. |
| US11309437B2 |
Vertical Schottky barrier diodes using two-dimensional layered semiconductors and fabrication methods thereof
Provided are a vertical Schottky barrier diode using a two-dimensional layered semiconductor and a fabrication method thereof, the vertical Schottky barrier diode having excellent response characteristics in a high frequency region and capable of being directly fabricated from a material having a low melting point such as glass or plastic because its fabrication process is performed at a relatively low temperature. The vertical Schottky barrier diode includes: an ohmic contact layer formed of a metal; a two-dimensional layered semiconductor formed of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) on one surface of the ohmic contact layer; a Schottky contact layer formed on one surface of the two-dimensional layered semiconductor; and a non-conductive layer formed on the other surface of the ohmic contact layer or one surface of the Schottky contact layer. |
| US11309430B2 |
Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same
It is an object to provide a highly reliable semiconductor device including a thin film transistor with stable electric characteristics. In a semiconductor device including an inverted staggered thin film transistor whose semiconductor layer is an oxide semiconductor layer, a buffer layer is provided over the oxide semiconductor layer. The buffer layer is in contact with a channel formation region of the semiconductor layer and source and drain electrode layers. A film of the buffer layer has resistance distribution. A region provided over the channel formation region of the semiconductor layer has lower electrical conductivity than the channel formation region of the semiconductor layer, and a region in contact with the source and drain electrode layers has higher electrical conductivity than the channel formation region of the semiconductor layer. |
| US11309428B2 |
Transistor and manufacturing method thereof, display substrate and display device
The present disclosure provides a transistor and a manufacturing method thereof, a display substrate and a display device. The transistor includes: a base structure; an active layer on the base structure; and a gate electrode, a source electrode and a drain electrode that are all located on a side of the active layer distal to the base structure. The active layer includes a first region corresponding to an orthographic projection of the gate electrode on the base structure and a second region outside the orthographic projection. A surface of the base structure in contact with the active layer in the first region is not in the same plane as a surface of the base structure in contact with the active layer in the second region. The active layer in the first region has substantially the same thickness as a thickness of the active layer in the second region. |
| US11309427B2 |
Thin film transistor and method for manufacturing a thin film transistor
The present disclosure relates to a thin film transistor and a manufacturing method thereof. The thin film transistor includes a substrate, a first semiconductor layer, a gate dielectric layer, and a gate electrode sequentially stacked on the substrate, the first semiconductor layer has a first portion located in a channel region of the thin film transistor and a second portion in source/drain regions of the thin film transistor and located on both sides of the first portion, the second portion and first sub-portions of the first portion adjacent to the second portion include an amorphous semiconductor material, a second sub-portion of the first portion between the first sub-portions includes a polycrystalline semiconductor material, and a second semiconductor layer located in the source/drain regions and in contact with the second portion, wherein a conductivity of the second semiconductor layer is higher than a conductivity of the amorphous semiconductor material. |
| US11309426B2 |
Pillar-shaped semiconductor device having connection material layer for anchoring wiring conductor layer and method for producing the same
An SGT circuit includes a first conductor layer which contains a semiconductor atom, which is in contact with an N+ region and a P+ region of a Si pillar, or a TiN layer, and whose outer circumference is located outside an outer circumference of a SiO2 layer in plan view, and a second conductor layer which contains a metal atom, which is connected to an outer periphery of the first conductor layer, and which extends in a horizontal direction. |
| US11309424B2 |
Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a semiconductor layer, a gate structure, source/drain regions, a bottom isolation layer, and a bottom spacer. The semiconductor layer is above the substrate. The gate structure is above the substrate and surrounds the semiconductor layer. The source/drain regions are on opposite sides of the semiconductor layer. The bottom isolation layer is between the substrate and the semiconductor layer. The bottom spacer is on a sidewall of the bottom isolation layer. |
| US11309414B2 |
Metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) controlled devices and methods of making the same
Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (MOS) controlled semiconductor devices and methods of making the devices are provided. The devices include a gate which controls current flow through channel regions positioned between source/emitter and drain regions of the device.The devices include a gate oxide layer having a variable thickness. The thickness of the gate oxide layer under the edge of the gate and over the source/emitter regions is different than the thickness over the channel regions of the device. The oxide layer thickness near the edge of the gate can be greater than the oxide layer thickness over the channel regions. The source/emitter regions can be implanted to provide enhanced oxide growth during gate oxide formation. The source/emitter region can include regions that are implanted to provide enhanced oxide growth during gate oxide formation and regions which do not provide enhanced oxide growth during gate oxide formation. The devices can be SiC devices such as SiC MOSFETs and SiC IGBTs. |
| US11309411B2 |
Insulated gate bipolar transistor and method of manufacturing same
The present invention relates to an insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) and, more particularly, to an insulated gate bipolar transistor that has multiple mesas having different widths, configured to promote the buildup and accumulation of hole carriers, thereby facilitating relatively easy subsequent processing, while maximizing conductivity modulation. |
| US11309410B2 |
Semiconductor device having active and inactive semiconductor mesas
A semiconductor device is described in which a conductive channel is present along an active gate trench of the device when a gate potential is at an on-voltage, whereas no conductive channel is present along an inactive trench of the device for the same gate potential condition. |
| US11309408B2 |
Aspect ratio trapping in channel last process
A method of forming the fin structure that includes forming a replacement gate structure on a channel region of the at least one replacement fin structure; and forming an encapsulating dielectric encapsulating the replacement fin structure leaving a portion of the replacement gate structure exposed. The exposed portion of the replacement gate structure is etched to provide an opening through the encapsulating dielectric to the replacement fin structure. The replacement fin structure is etched selectively to the dielectric to provide a fin opening having a geometry dictated by the encapsulating dielectric. Functional fin structures of a second semiconductor material is epitaxially grown on the growth surface of the substrate substantially filling the fin opening. |
| US11309407B2 |
Methods of manufacturing low-temperature polysilicon thin film and transistor
A method of manufacturing a low temperature polysilicon thin film includes: forming a buffer layer on a substrate; forming a gate electrode on the buffer layer; forming a patterned raising layer on the gate electrode, wherein the patterned raising layer covers a top surface and a lateral surface of the gate electrode; forming a first diffusion barrier layer on the patterned raising layer; forming a second diffusion barrier layer on the first diffusion barrier layer; forming a silicon layer on the second diffusion barrier layer; annealing the silicon layer to form a polysilicon layer, wherein the polysilicon layer includes a patterned area and a to-be-removed area, the patterned area has the same pattern with the patterned raising layer, and the patterned area is whole directly above the patterned raising layer; and in the polysilicon layer, removing the to-be-removed area, and keeping the patterned area. |
| US11309402B2 |
Semiconductor device containing tubular liner spacer for lateral confinement of self-aligned silicide portions and methods of forming the same
A semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor channel of a first conductivity type located between a first and second active regions having a doping of a second conductivity type that is opposite of the first conductivity type, a gate stack structure that overlies the semiconductor channel, and includes a gate dielectric and a gate electrode, a first metal-semiconductor alloy portion embedded in the first active region, and a first composite contact via structure in contact with the first active region and the first metal-semiconductor alloy portion, and contains a first tubular liner spacer including a first annular bottom surface, a first metallic nitride liner contacting an inner sidewall of the first tubular liner spacer and having a bottom surface that is located above a horizontal plane including bottom surface of the first tubular liner spacer, and a first metallic fill material portion embedded in the first metallic nitride liner. |
| US11309399B2 |
Process for preparing a thin layer of ferroelectric material
A process for preparing a thin layer made of ferroelectric material based on alkali metal, exhibiting a determined Curie temperature, transferred from a donor substrate to a carrier substrate by using a transfer technique including implanting light species into the donor substrate in order to produce an embrittlement plane, the thin layer having a first, free face and a second face that is arranged on the carrier substrate. The process comprises a first heat treatment of the transferred thin layer at a temperature higher than the Curie temperature, the thin layer exhibiting a multi-domain character upon completion of the first heat treatment, and introducing, after the first heat treatment, protons into the thin layer, followed by applying a second heat treatment of the thin layer at a temperature lower than the Curie temperature to generate an internal electric field that results in the thin layer being made single domain. |
| US11309393B2 |
Integrated circuit device including an overhanging hard mask layer
An integrated circuit device including a substrate; a fin-type active region protruding from the substrate; a gate line intersecting the fin-type active region and covering a top surface and side walls thereof; a gate insulating capping layer covering the gate line; source/drain regions at sides of the gate line on the fin-type active region; first conductive plugs connected to the source/drain regions; a hard mask layer covering the first conductive plugs; and a second conductive plug between the first conductive plugs, the second conductive plug connected to the gate line by passing through the gate insulating capping layer and having a top surface higher than the top surface of each first conductive plug, wherein the hard mask layer protrudes from the first conductive plugs and toward the second conductive plug so that a portion of the hard mask layer overhangs from an edge of the first conductive plugs. |
| US11309389B2 |
Epitaxial wafer and switch element and light-emitting element using same
An epitaxial wafer includes an epitaxial layer disposed on a substrate. The epitaxial layer includes a first semiconductor layer disposed on the substrate and a second semiconductor layer disposed on the first semiconductor layer and having a thickness that is thicker than that of the first semiconductor layer. A surface defect density of the second semiconductor layer is 0.1/cm2 or less. |
| US11309387B2 |
Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same
The present application discloses a semiconductor device and a method for fabricating the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first semiconductor stack having a first threshold voltage and comprising a first insulating stack positioned on the substrate, a second semiconductor stack having a second threshold voltage and comprising a second insulating stack positioned on the substrate, and a third semiconductor stack having a third threshold voltage and comprising a third insulating stack positioned on the substrate. The first threshold voltage, the second threshold voltage, and the third threshold voltage are different from each other, a thickness of the first insulating stack is different from a thickness of the second insulating stack and a thickness of the third insulating stack, and the thickness of the second insulating stack is different from the thickness of the third insulating stack. |
| US11309380B2 |
Display device
A display panel includes pixels and a driver IC pad area; a driver IC on the driver IC pad area of the display panel; first input pads and first output pads that overlap the driver IC pad area; a flexible printed circuit adjacent to the driver IC pad area on the display panel; first output test pads that overlap the flexible printed circuit, and are respectively extended to the first output pads; and first input extending wires that overlap the flexible printed circuit, are respectively extended to the first input pads, and are between the first output test pads. |
| US11309375B2 |
Display panel
A display panel includes a substrate including a display area and a first area in the display area; a plurality of pixels in the display area, wherein the plurality of pixels includes a first group of first pixels adjacent to the first area, and each of the first pixels includes a first semiconductor layer, wherein the first semiconductor layer of each of the first pixels is connected to the first semiconductor layer of another one of the first pixels in a first direction to form a plurality of first rows arranged on the substrate, and the plurality of first rows are connected to a first connection line extending in a second direction that crosses the first direction. |
| US11309372B2 |
Organic light-emitting diode display with reduced lateral leakage
An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display may have an array of organic light-emitting diode pixels that each have OLED layers interposed between a cathode and an anode. Voltage may be applied to the anode of each pixel to control the magnitude of emitted light. The conductivity of the OLED layers may allow leakage current to pass between neighboring anodes in the display. To reduce leakage current and the accompanying cross-talk in a display, the pixel definition layer may disrupt continuity of the OLED layers. The pixel definition layer may have a steep sidewall, a sidewall with an undercut, or a sidewall surface with a plurality of curves to disrupt continuity of the OLED layers. A control gate that is coupled to a bias voltage and covered by gate dielectric may be used to form an organic thin-film transistor that shuts the leakage current channel between adjacent anodes on the display. |
| US11309371B2 |
Display substrate, method for manufacturing the same, and display device
A display substrate, a method for manufacturing the same and a display device are provided. The method for manufacturing the display substrate includes: forming a control structure layer on a base substrate; forming a first planarization layer on the control structure layer; forming a support structure on the first planarization layer, a material of the support structure includes a negative photosensitive polymer; forming a protection layer enveloping the support structure on the first planarization layer formed with the support structure; forming a second planarization layer on the protection layer; and forming a first electrode on the second planarization layer, the first electrode is electrically connected to the control structure layer. |
| US11309370B1 |
Electronic device displays with curved surfaces
A plurality of fibers may be included in an electronic device display to allow the display to have a curved output surface. Each fiber may guide light from one or more display pixels on the display panel to a display output surface. The fibers may be bent, allowing light from the display pixels to be displayed on a three-dimensional display output surface of any desired shape. The fibers may be formed from a high refractive index core surrounded by a cladding. The fibers may be formed from an activated photoactive material. The fibers may cover the entire display panel, the periphery of the display panel, or the corners of the display panel. The display panel may have one or more bends. Polarizing fibers may be used to both guide light from the display panel and serve as a linear polarizer for the display. |
| US11309364B2 |
Sensor, display panel and electronic device
Provided are a sensor, a display panel and an electronic device. The sensor includes a flexible substrate, a plurality of sensing units disposed on a first side of the flexible substrate, and at least one inorganic blocky structure and at least one organic layer which are disposed on the first side of the flexible substrate, where each of the plurality of sensing units is disposed corresponding to a respective one of the at least one blocky structure, and a vertical projection of at least part of the respective one of the at least one blocky structure on a plane where the flexible substrate is located overlaps with the corresponding one of the plurality of sensing units, and where the at least one organic layer is filled adjacent blocky structures. |
| US11309357B2 |
Pixel structure, mask and display device with pixel arrangements improving pixels per inch
The present disclosure provides a pixel structure, a mask and a display device. The pixel structure includes a number of pixel groups arranged in an array. Each of the pixel groups includes a first pixel sub-group and a second pixel sub-group disposed adjacent to each other in a first direction and misaligned with each other in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The first pixel sub-group and the second pixel sub-group include sub-pixel groups of three different colors including a first sub-pixel group, a second sub-pixel group, and a third sub-pixel group. Each sub-pixel group includes four sub-pixels of a same color, and the sub-pixel groups of a same color are alternately arranged in a regular manner. |
| US11309356B2 |
Organic light emitting diode display and a system of a mask unit and a substrate for making the same
An organic light emitting diode display includes a first electrode, a pixel defining layer positioned on the first electrode and including a first opening having a first polygonal shape opening the first electrode, and a first organic emission layer positioned on the pixel defining layer through the first electrode corresponding to the first opening and including a first chamfer adjacent to a corner of the first opening. |
| US11309354B2 |
Three-dimensional nonvolatile memory device having resistance change structure and method of operating the same
A nonvolatile memory device includes a substrate having an upper surface and a channel structure disposed over the substrate. The channel structure includes at least one channel layer pattern and at least one interlayer insulation layer pattern, which are alternately stacked in a first direction perpendicular to the upper surface, and the channel structure extends in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The nonvolatile memory device includes a resistance change layer disposed over the substrate and on at least a portion of one sidewall surface of the channel structure, a gate insulation layer disposed over the substrate and on the resistance change layer, and a plurality of gate line structures disposed over the substrate, each contacting a first surface of the gate insulation layer and disposed to be spaced apart from each other in the second direction. |
| US11309352B2 |
Integrated acoustic filter on complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) die
A radio frequency (RF) front-end (RFFE) device includes a die having a front-side dielectric layer on an active device. The active device is on a first substrate. The RFFE device also includes a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) device. The MEMS device is integrated on the die at a different layer than the active device. The MEMS device includes a cap layer composed of a cavity in the front-side dielectric layer of the die. The cavity in the front-side dielectric layer is between the first substrate and a second substrate. The cap is coupled to the front-side dielectric layer. |
| US11309349B2 |
P-type semiconductor layers coupled to N-type semiconductor layers
A device includes a P-N junction comprising a monolithic N-type semiconductor layer coupled to a monolithic P-type semiconductor layer. The monolithic N-type semiconductor layer includes a first portion and a second portion. The first portion has a first surface and the second portion has a second surface facing away from the first surface. The monolithic P-type semiconductor layer includes a third portion and a fourth portion. The third portion has a third surface and the fourth portion has a fourth surface facing away from the third surface. |
| US11309346B2 |
Imaging element and imaging apparatus
The present technology relates to an imaging element and an imaging apparatus that can suppress color mixture. An imaging element includes a pixel array section including a plurality of pixels that photoelectrically converts incident light, the pixel including a first signal extraction section including an application electrode connected to a first drive line for application of voltage, and a suction electrode for detecting a signal carrier generated by the photoelectric conversion, and a second signal extraction section including an application electrode connected to a second drive line for application of voltage and a suction electrode, in which a distance from the first signal extraction section to the second signal extraction section shorter than a distance from the first signal extraction section of the predetermined pixel to the second signal extraction section of another pixel adjacent to the predetermined pixel. The present technology can be applied to an imaging apparatus. |
| US11309345B2 |
Protective film composition and method of manufacturing semiconductor package by using the same
A protective film composition includes a polymer having the following formula: each of a, b, and c is a mole fraction; a+b+c=1; 0.05≤a/(a+b+c)≤0.3; 0.1≤b/(a+b+c)≤0.6; 0.1≤c/(a+b+c)≤0.6; each of R1, R2, and R3 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; R4 is a hydrogen atom, a butyrolactonyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C30 alicyclic hydrocarbon group; and R5 is a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 linear or cyclic hydrocarbon group. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor package includes forming a sawing protective film on a semiconductor structure by using the protective film composition and sawing the sawing protective film and the semiconductor structure from the sawing protective film. |
| US11309337B2 |
Method of manufacturing array substrate and array substrate
A method of manufacturing an array substrate and an array substrate are provided. The method includes steps of providing a first metallic layer, a semiconductor layer, a second metallic layer, a common electrode layer, a protecting layer, and a pixel electrode layer on a substrate in sequence. The semiconductor layer is electrically connected to a source electrode of the first metallic layer through a first via hole. Part of the semiconductor layer is electrically connected to a drain electrode of the second metallic layer. A touch electrode is electrically connected to a touch signal line through a second via hole. The pixel electrode layer is electrically connected to the drain electrode through a third via hole. |
| US11309334B2 |
Logic drive using standard commodity programmable logic IC chips comprising non-volatile random access memory cells
A multi-chip package includes: an interposer; a first IC chip over the interposer, wherein the first IC chip is configured to be programmed to perform a logic operation, comprising a NVM cell configured to store a resulting value of a look-up table, a sense amplifier having an input data associated with the resulting value from the NVM cell and an output data associated with the first input data of the sense amplifier, and a logic circuit comprising a SRAM cell configured to store data associated with the output data of the sense amplifier, and a multiplexer comprising a first set of input points for a first input data set for the logic operation and a second set of input points for a second input data set having data associated with the data stored in the SRAM cell, wherein the multiplexer is configured to select, in accordance with the first input data set, an input data from the second input data set as an output data for the logic operation; and a second IC chip over the interposer, wherein the first IC chip is configured to pass data associated with the output data for the logic operation to the second IC chip through the interposer. |
| US11309331B2 |
3-dimensional NOR memory array architecture and methods for fabrication thereof
A method addresses low cost, low resistance metal interconnects and mechanical stability in a high aspect ratio structure. According to the various implementations disclosed herein, a replacement metal process, which defers the need for a metal etching step in the fabrication process until after all patterned photoresist is no longer present. Under this process, the conductive sublayers may be both thick and numerous. The present invention also provides for a strut structure which facilitates etching steps on high aspect ratio structures, which enhances mechanical stability in a high aspect ratio memory stack. |
| US11309328B2 |
Methods of forming microelectronic devices, and related microelectronic devices, memory devices, and electronic systems
A method of forming a microelectronic device comprises forming a microelectronic device structure. The microelectronic device structure comprises a stack structure comprising insulative structures and additional insulative structures vertically alternating with the insulative structures, a dielectric structure vertically extending partially through the stack structure, and a dielectric material vertically overlying and horizontally extending across the stack structure and the dielectric structure. Portions of at least the dielectric material and the dielectric structure are removed to form a trench vertically overlying and at least partially horizontally overlapping a remaining portion of the dielectric structure. The trench is substantially filled with additional dielectric material. Microelectronic devices, memory devices, and electronic systems are also described. |
| US11309327B2 |
Method for forming channel hole plug of three-dimensional memory device
Embodiments of a channel hole plug structure of 3D memory devices and fabricating methods thereof are disclosed. The memory device includes an alternating layer stack disposed on a substrate, an insulating layer disposed on the alternating dielectric stack, a channel hole extending vertically through the alternating dielectric stack and the insulating layer, a channel structure including a channel layer in the channel hole, and a channel hole plug in the insulating layer and above the channel structure. The channel hole plug is electrically connected with the channel layer. A projection of the channel hole plug in a lateral plane covers a projection of the channel hole in the lateral plane. |
| US11309319B2 |
Structures and SRAM bit cells integrating complementary field-effect transistors
Structures and static random access memory bit cells including complementary field effect transistors and methods of forming such structures and bit cells. A first complementary field-effect transistor has a first storage nanosheet transistor, a second storage nanosheet transistor stacked over the first storage nanosheet transistor, and a first gate electrode shared by the first storage nanosheet transistor and the second storage nanosheet transistor. A second complementary field-effect transistor has a third storage nanosheet transistor, a fourth storage nanosheet transistor stacked over the third storage nanosheet transistor, and a second gate electrode shared by the third storage nanosheet transistor and the fourth storage nanosheet transistor. The first gate electrode and the second gate electrode are arranged in a spaced arrangement along a longitudinal axis. All gate electrodes of the SRAM bitcell may be arranged in a 1CPP layout. |
| US11309303B2 |
Semiconductor package including stacked semiconductor chips
A semiconductor package includes a substrate and a sub semiconductor package disposed over the substrate. The sub semiconductor package includes a sub semiconductor chip which has chip pads on its active surface facing the substrate, a sub molding layer which surrounds side surfaces of the sub semiconductor chip and has one surface facing the substrate, and redistribution conductive layers which are connected to the chip pads and extend over the one surface of the sub molding layer. The redistribution conductive layers include a signal redistribution conductive layer, which extends onto an edge of the sub molding layer and has a signal redistribution pad on its end portion, and a power redistribution conductive layer, which has a length shorter than a length of the signal redistribution conductive layer and has a power redistribution pad on its end portion. |
| US11309299B2 |
Image sensor package and endoscope
An image sensor package includes a substrate, an image sensor, a light-emitting element, and a package body. The substrate includes a plurality of first conductive contacts and a plurality of second conductive contacts. The image sensor is disposed on the substrate and electrically connected to the corresponding first conductive contacts. The light-emitting element is close to the image sensor, disposed on the substrate and electrically connected to the corresponding first conductive contacts. The package body is filled between the image sensor and the light emitting element. The above-mentioned image sensor package can achieve miniaturization, provide uniform illumination, and increase light utilization efficiency. An endoscope including the above-mentioned image sensor package is also disclosed. |
| US11309297B2 |
Light-emitting diode chip, device, and lamp
A light-emitting diode (LED) chip includes a semiconductor epitaxial structure, an insulating substrate, a first metal layer, and a second metal layer. The semiconductor epitaxial structure includes a first semiconductor epitaxial layer, a second semiconductor epitaxial layer, and a light-emitting layer interposed between the first semiconductor epitaxial layer and the second semiconductor epitaxial layer. The insulating substrate has two opposite surfaces, and the first and second metal layers are respectively disposed on the two surfaces of the insulating substrate. An LED device and an LED lamp including the LED chip are also disclosed. |
| US11309294B2 |
Integrated fan-out packages and methods of forming the same
A method includes forming a composite material layer over a carrier, the composite material layer including particles of a filler material incorporated into a base material, forming a set of through vias over a first side of the composite material layer, attaching a die over the first side of the composite material layer, the die being spaced apart from the set of through vias, forming a molding material over the first side of the composite material layer, the molding material least laterally encapsulating the die and the through vias of the set of through vias, forming a redistribution structure over the die and the molding material, the redistribution structure electrically connected to the through vias, forming openings in a second side of the composite material layer opposite the first side, and forming conductive connectors in the openings, the conductive connectors electrically connected to the through vias. |
| US11309285B2 |
Three-dimensional stacking semiconductor assemblies and methods of manufacturing the same
Semiconductor device packages and associated assemblies are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, the semiconductor device package includes a substrate having a first side and a second side opposite the first side, a first metallization layer positioned at the first side of the substrate, and a second metallization layer in the substrate and electrically coupled to the first metallization layer. The semiconductor device package further includes a metal bump electrically coupled to the first metallization layer and a divot formed at the second side of the substrate and aligned with the metal bump. The divot exposes a portion of the second metallization layer and enables the portion to electrically couple to another semiconductor device package. |
| US11309284B2 |
Solid-state image capturing apparatus and electronic device for acquiring a normal image and a narrow band image
The present technology relates to a solid-state image capturing apparatus and an electronic device that can acquire a normal image and a narrow band image at the same time. The solid-state image capturing apparatus includes a plurality of substrates laminated in two or more layers, and two or more substrates of the plurality of substrates have pixels that perform photoelectric conversion. At least one substrate of the substrates having the pixels is a visible light sensor that receives visible light, and at least another substrate of the substrates having the pixels is a narrow band light sensor that includes narrow band filters being optical filters permeating light in a narrow wavelength band, and receives narrow band light in the narrow band. |
| US11309282B2 |
Method for manufacturing a semiconductor package having five-side protection
The present disclosure provides a method for manufacturing a semiconductor package. The method includes steps of providing semiconductor wafer having a plurality of device chips disposed thereon, wherein each of the plurality of device chips has an active area and an inactive area arranged around the active area; forming a plurality of the openings, wherein each of the plurality of openings is formed in a back surface of the semiconductor wafer and forms an opening into the inactive area; and disposing a protecting material within the openings and over the back surface of the semiconductor wafer. |
| US11309281B2 |
Overlapping die stacks for NAND package architecture
A semiconductor device assembly includes a substrate having a plurality of external connections, a first stack of semiconductor dies disposed directly over a first location on the substrate and electrically coupled to a first subset of the plurality of external connections, and a second stack of semiconductor dies disposed directly over a second location on the substrate and electrically coupled to a second subset of the plurality of external connections. A portion of the semiconductor dies of the second stack overlaps a portion of the semiconductor dies of the first stack. The semiconductor device assembly further includes an encapsulant at least partially encapsulating the substrate, the first stack and the second stack. |
| US11309280B2 |
Semiconductor device package
An electronic device includes a circuit board, a semiconductor device package mounted on the circuit board, the semiconductor device package including a package substrate connected to the circuit board, a first semiconductor device and a second semiconductor device mounted side by side on the package substrate, and a molding surrounding a sidewall of the first semiconductor device and a sidewall of the second semiconductor device, the molding not covering a top surface of the first semiconductor device, and a heat dissipation structure on the semiconductor device package, the top surface of the first semiconductor device being in contact with the heat dissipation structure. |
| US11309275B2 |
Sensor package structure
A sensor package structure is provided and includes a substrate, a sensor chip disposed on the substrate, a padding layer disposed on the substrate, a plurality of wires, a support, and a light-permeable layer disposed on the support. A top side of the padding layer is coplanar with a top surface of the sensor chip, the support is disposed on the top side of the padding layer and the top surface of the sensor chip, and the wires are embedded in the support. Terminals at one end of the wires are connected to the top surface of the sensor chip, and terminals at the other end of the wires are connected to the top side of the padding layer, so that the sensor chip can be electrically coupled to the substrate through the wires and the padding layer. |
| US11309274B2 |
Electronic module
An electronic module has a sealing part 90; a rear surface-exposed conductor 10, 20, 30 having a rear surface-exposed part 12, 22, 32 whose rear surface is exposed; a rear surface-unexposed conductor 40, 50 whose rear surface is not exposed; an electronic element 15, 25, which is provided in the sealing part 90 and provided on a front surface of the rear surface-exposed conductor 40, 50; a first connector 60 for electrically connecting the electronic element 15, 25 with the rear surface-exposed conductor 10, 20, 30; and a second connector 70 for electrically connecting the electronic element 15, 25 with the rear surface-unexposed conductor 40, 50. A thickness T1 of the first connector 60 is thicker than a thickness T2 of the second connector 70. |
| US11309270B2 |
Anisotropic conductive film and production method of the same
An anisotropic conductive film has first and second connection layers formed on a first layer surface. The first connection layer is a photopolymerized resin layer, and the second is thermo- or photo-cationically, anionically, or radically polymerizable resin layer. On the surface of the first connection layer on a second connection layer side, conductive particles for anisotropic conductive connection are in a single layer. The first connection layer has fine projections and recesses in a surface. An anisotropic conductive film of another aspect has first, second, and third connection layers layered in sequence. The first layer formed of photo-radically polymerized resin. The second and third layers are formed of thermo-cationically or thermo-anionically polymerizable resin, photo-cationically or photo-anionically polymerizable resin, thermo-radically polymerizable resin, or photo-radically polymerizable resin. On a surface of the first connection layer on a second connection layer side, conductive particles for anisotropic conductive connection are in a single layer. |
| US11309268B2 |
Method of designing a layout, method of making a semiconductor structure and semiconductor structure
A method of designing a layout includes determining a first layout pattern, wherein the first layout pattern corresponds to a plurality of contact pads. The method further includes generating a second layout pattern. The method further includes checking whether an edge of the second layout pattern overlaps the first layout pattern. The method further includes adjusting the second layout pattern so that the edge of the second layout pattern overlaps the first layout pattern in response to a determination that the edge of the second layout pattern is separated from the first layout pattern. |
| US11309259B2 |
High frequency module
A high frequency module in which warpage does not easily occur is provided by adjusting linear expansion coefficient, glass transition temperature, and elastic modulus of a sealing resin layer. The high frequency module includes a wiring board, a first component mounted on a lower surface of the wiring board, a plurality of connection terminals, a first sealing resin layer that coats the first component and the connection terminal, a plurality of second components mounted on an upper surface of the wiring board, a second sealing resin layer coating the second components, and a shield film. The first sealing resin layer is formed thinner than the second sealing resin layer, and the first sealing resin layer has the linear expansion coefficient of the resin smaller than the linear expansion coefficient of the resin of the second sealing resin layer. |
| US11309258B2 |
Semiconductor structure
A semiconductor structure includes a substrate, a MIM capacitor disposed over the substrate, a first insulating layer disposed over the MIM capacitor, an ONON stack disposed over the first insulating layer, a connecting via disposed in the first insulating layer, and a connecting pad disposed in the ONON stack and in contact with the connecting via. The ONON stack covers sidewalls of the connecting pad and a portion of a top surface of the connecting pad. The ONON stack includes a first silicon oxide layer, a first silicon nitride layer, a second silicon oxide layer and a second silicon nitride layer upwardly disposed over the first insulating layer. A thickness of the second silicon nitride layer is greater than a thickness of the second silicon oxide layer and greater than a thickness of the first silicon nitride layer. |
| US11309257B2 |
Semiconductor apparatus for detecting or oscillating electromagnetic waves
A semiconductor apparatus comprising: an element substrate including a plurality of semiconductor devices which detect or oscillate terahertz waves; and an electromagnetic shielding in a mesh form disposed in front of a surface detecting or oscillating the terahertz waves in the element substrate and formed of a conductive material, wherein a line width of the electromagnetic shielding is not more than a wavelength of the terahertz waves. |
| US11309256B2 |
Manufacturing method of a semiconductor memory device
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor memory device includes processing a first substrate including a first align mark and a first structure, processing a second substrate including a second align mark and a second structure, orientating the first substrate and the second substrate such that the first structure and the second structure face each other, and controlling alignment between the first structure and the second structure by using the first align mark and the second align mark to couple the first structure with the second structure. |
| US11309254B2 |
Semiconductor device having through silicon vias and method of manufacturing the same
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a conductive feature, a redistribution layer, at least one through silicon via and at least one bump. The conductive feature is disposed over a front surface of the substrate, and the redistribution layer is disposed over a back surface opposite to the front surface. The through silicon via penetrates through the substrate and contacts the conductive feature embedded in an insulative layer. The bump contacts the redistribution layer and the through silicon via and serves as an electrical connection therebetween. |
| US11309252B2 |
Package substrate and package structure
A package substrate including a first redistribution structure, a first bonding layer, a core, a second bonding layer and a second redistribution structure in a sequential order is provided. The first redistribution structure has a first redistribution surface and a first bonding pad disposed on the first redistribution surface. The second redistribution structure has a second redistribution surface and a second bonding pad disposed on the second redistribution surface. The core has a first core pad disposed on a first core surface, and a second core pad disposed on a second core surface opposite to the first core surface. The first core pad and the second core pad are directly bonded to first bonding pad and the second bonding pad, respectively. The first core pad and the second core pad are offset from first bonding pad and the second bonding pad, respectively. The first bonding pad and the first core pad are embedded in the first bonding layer. The second bonding pad and the second core pad are embedded in the second bonding layer. A package structure is also provided. |
| US11309248B2 |
Semiconductor integrated circuit device
A power switch cell using vertical nanowire (VNW) FETs includes a switch element configured to be capable of switching between electrical connection and disconnection between a global power interconnect and a local power interconnect. The switch element is constituted by at least one VNW FET. The top electrode of the VNW FET constituting the switch element is connected with the global power interconnect. |
| US11309244B2 |
Electrical fuse structure and method of formation
An exemplary method includes forming a fuse structure and forming a first cathode connector and a second cathode connector over the fuse structure. The fuse structure includes an anode, a cathode, and a fuse link extending between and connecting the anode and the cathode. The fuse link has a width defined between a first edge and a second edge, which extend a length of the fuse link. The cathode includes a central region defined by a first longitudinal axis and a second longitudinal axis extending respectively from the first edge and the second edge. The first cathode connector and the second cathode connector are equidistant respectively to the fuse link, the first cathode connector does not intersect the first longitudinal axis, and the second cathode connector does not intersect the second longitudinal axis, such that the central region is free of the first cathode connector and the second cathode connector. |
| US11309242B2 |
Package component, semiconductor package and manufacturing method thereof
A package component, a semiconductor package and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The package component for electrically coupling a semiconductor die includes an insulating layer, a functional circuit structure embedded in the insulating layer within a functional circuit region, and a seal ring structure embedded in the insulating layer within the seal ring region surrounding the functional circuit region. The semiconductor die disposed on the package component is electrically coupled to the functional circuit structure. The seal ring structure is electrically isolated from the functional circuit structure. The seal ring structure includes a stack of alternating interconnect layers and via patterns, and the via pattern at each level of the stack includes first features spaced apart from one another and arranged at neighboring corners of the seal ring region. |
| US11309231B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes a heat sink, a semiconductor chip and a circuit board that are fixed to the heat sink with a fixing material, plural leads connected to the semiconductor chip and the circuit board via wires, and mold resin provided on the heat sink. The mold resin covers parts of the leads, the wires, and the semiconductor chip, and exposes remainders of the leads. The surfaces of the leads and the heat sink are provided with roughened plating having a surface roughness RMS=150 nm or more. The fixing material is solder or sintered silver. The water absorption rate of the mold resin is 0.24% or less. |
| US11309226B2 |
Three-dimensional integrated circuit structures and methods of forming the same
Three-dimensional integrated circuit (3DIC) structures and methods of forming the same are provided. A 3DIC structure includes a semiconductor package, a first package substrate, a molded underfill layer and a thermal interface material. The semiconductor package is disposed over and electrically connected to the first package substrate through a plurality of first bumps. The semiconductor package includes at least one semiconductor die and an encapsulation layer aside the semiconductor die. The molded underfill layer surrounds the plurality of first bumps and a sidewall of the semiconductor package, and has a substantially planar top surface. The CTE of the molded underfill layer is different from the CTE of the encapsulation layer of the semiconductor package. The thermal interface material is disposed over the semiconductor package. |
| US11309225B2 |
Fan-out package structure and method of manufacturing the same
A package structure and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The package structure includes a die, a redistribution layer (RDL) structure, a through integrated fan-out via (TIV) and a conductive terminal. The RDL structure is disposed on and electrically connected to the die. The TIV is laterally aside the die and extends to contact a bottom surface and a sidewall of a redistribution layer of the RDL structure. The conductive terminal is electrically connected to the die through the RDL structure and the TIV. |
| US11309223B2 |
Method of forming semiconductor device package having dummy devices on a first die
In an embodiment, a method includes: stacking a plurality of first dies to form a device stack; revealing testing pads of a topmost die of the device stack; testing the device stack using the testing pads of the topmost die; and after testing the device stack, forming bonding pads in the topmost die, the bonding pads being different from the testing pads. |
| US11309218B2 |
Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a source/drain contact plug with a recessed portion using a mask pattern layer
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming an active region on a substrate, forming a gate structure on the substrate intersecting the active region, removing an upper portion of the gate structure and forming a gate capping layer, forming a preliminary contact plug electrically connected to a portion of the active region, the preliminary contact plug including first and second portions, forming a mask pattern layer including a first pattern layer covering an upper surface of the gate capping layer, and a second pattern layer extending from the first pattern layer to cover the second portion of the preliminary contact plug, and forming a contact plug using the mask pattern layer as an etch mask by recessing the first portion of the preliminary contact plug exposed by the mask pattern layer to a predetermined depth from an upper surface of the preliminary contact plug. |
| US11309209B2 |
Wafer holder and wafer transfer apparatus, system and method
A wafer holder and a wafer transfer apparatus, system and method are disclosed. The wafer holder is mounted onto the wafer transfer apparatus and includes a holder body and a sucker. The holder body defines a first opening, while the sucker includes a first skirt. The first skirt is located on one side of the holder body and connected to the first opening. A groove is formed at a joint between the first skirt and the first opening. The groove is located at an outer side of the first skirt, and is able to relief stresses produced at a base portion of the sucker during deformation of the first skirt. |
| US11309207B2 |
Grounding mechanism for multi-layer for electrostatic chuck, and related methods
Described are multi-layer electrostatic chucks used to secure and support a wafer substrate during wafer processing, and related methods, wherein the chuck includes a grounding structure that includes a grounding layer and a grounding pin. |
| US11309204B2 |
Electrostatic chuck
According to one embodiment, an electrostatic chuck includes a ceramic dielectric substrate, a base plate, and a first porous part. The ceramic dielectric substrate has a first major surface and a second major surface. The base plate supports the ceramic dielectric substrate and includes a gas feed channel. The first porous part is provided between the base plate and the first major surface. The ceramic dielectric substrate includes a first hole part. The first porous part includes a porous section, and a first compact section being more compact than the porous section. As projected on a plane perpendicular to a first direction from the base plate to the ceramic dielectric substrate, the first compact section is configured to overlap the first hole part, and the porous section is configured not to overlap the first hole part. |
| US11309203B2 |
Wafer stage and method of manufacturing the same
A wafer stage includes an electrostatic chuck (ESC) plate, an upper supporting plate, a lower supporting plate and a temperature controller. The ESC plate includes a first surface that supports a wafer. The upper supporting plate is bonded to a second surface of the ESC plate opposite to the first surface. The lower supporting plate overlaps the upper supporting plate. The temperature controller is disposed between the upper supporting plate and the lower supporting plate. The ESC plate includes ceramics. The upper supporting plate includes a composite material of aluminum or aluminum alloy and ceramics or carbon. The ESC plate and the upper supporting plate are directly bonded to each other by a room temperature solid bonding process. Thus, the wafer stage has sufficient strength to withstand pressure differences between a vacuum and atmospheric pressure, improved temperature response by minimizing heat capacity, and prevents warpage of the ESC plate. |
| US11309199B2 |
Substrate transfer apparatus and substrate transfer method
A substrate transfer apparatus for transferring a substrate includes a plurality of vacuum transfer chambers, each having therein a substrate transfer mechanism for holding and transferring the substrate, and an intermediate chamber disposed between the vacuum transfer chambers adjacent to each other. When one of the vacuum transfer chambers adjacent to each other is set as a first vacuum transfer chamber and the other is set as a second vacuum transfer chamber, a first substrate loading/unloading port is disposed between the intermediate chamber and the first vacuum transfer chamber and a second substrate loading/unloading port is disposed between the intermediate chamber and the second vacuum transfer chamber. A gate valve is provided only for the second substrate loading/unloading port. Further, the first and the second substrate loading/unloading port have different height positions. |
| US11309197B2 |
Micro-transfer printing with selective component removal
An example of a method of micro-transfer printing comprises providing a micro-transfer printable component source wafer, providing a stamp comprising a body and spaced-apart posts, and providing a light source for controllably irradiating each of the posts with light through the body. Each of the posts is contacted to a component to adhere the component thereto. The stamp with the adhered components is removed from the component source wafer. The selected posts are irradiated through the body with the light to detach selected components adhered to selected posts from the selected posts, leaving non-selected components adhered to non-selected posts. In some embodiments, using the stamp, the selected components are adhered to a provided destination substrate. In some embodiments, the selected components are discarded. An example micro-transfer printing system comprises a stamp comprising a body and spaced-apart posts and a light source for selectively irradiating each of the posts with light. |
| US11309196B2 |
Detection of adhesive residue on a wafer
A method of detecting adhesive residue on a wafer after peeling an adhesive film from the wafer by using a peeling tape is described. According to a first aspect, the method includes illuminating the peeling tape with first UV light after the peeling and acquiring a fluorescence image from the peeling tape. According to a second aspect, the method includes illuminating the wafer with second UV light after the peeling and acquiring a fluorescence image from the wafer. |
| US11309195B2 |
Heating element, substrate processing apparatus and method of manufacturing semiconductor device
Described herein is a technique capable of processing a substrate uniformly using microwaves. According to one aspect of the technique of the present disclosure, there is provided a heating element used in a substrate processing apparatus configured to heat a substrate supported by a substrate retainer by microwaves and process the substrate, the heating element including a dielectric material of an annular shape capable of generating heat by the microwaves. An inner circumferential portion of the heating element is located outer than an outer circumferential portion of the substrate, and the heating element is supported by the substrate retainer without contacting the substrate. |
| US11309193B2 |
Semiconductor device and method of forming SIP module over film layer
A semiconductor device has a semiconductor die or component, including an IPD, disposed over an attach area of a penetrable film layer with a portion of the semiconductor die or component embedded in the penetrable film layer. A conductive layer is formed over a portion of the film layer within the attach area and over a portion of the film layer outside the attach area. An encapsulant is deposited over the film layer, conductive layer, and semiconductor die or component. The conductive layer extends outside the encapsulant. An insulating material can be disposed under the semiconductor die or component. A shielding layer is formed over the encapsulant. The shielding layer is electrically connected to the conductive layer. The penetrable film layer is removed. The semiconductor die or component disposed over the film layer and covered by the encapsulant and shielding layer form an SIP module without a substrate. |
| US11309189B2 |
Fin field effect transistor (FinFET) device structure and method for forming the same
A FinFET device structure and method for forming the same are provided. The fin field effect transistor (FinFET) device structure includes a fin structure formed over a substrate and a gate structure traversing over the fin structure. The gate structure includes a gate electrode layer which includes an upper portion above the fin structure and a lower portion below the fin structure. The upper portion has a top surface with a first width, the lower portion has a bottom surface with a second width, and the first width is greater than the second width. |
| US11309186B2 |
Semiconductor device with air gap in pattern-dense region and method for forming the same
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device with an air gap for reducing capacitive coupling in a pattern-dense region and a method for preparing the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a first metal plug and a second metal plug disposed over a pattern-dense region of a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor device also includes a third metal plug and a fourth metal plug disposed over a pattern-loose region of the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor device further includes a dielectric layer disposed over the pattern-dense region and the pattern-loose region of the semiconductor substrate. A first portion of the dielectric layer between the first metal plug and the second metal plug is separated from the semiconductor substrate by an air gap, and a second portion of the dielectric layer between the third metal plug and the fourth metal plug is in direct contact with the semiconductor substrate. |
| US11309184B2 |
Semiconductor structure and formation method thereof
A semiconductor structure and a formation method thereof are disclosed. The formation method includes: providing a base, wherein a first mandrel layer and a first mask layer located on the first mandrel layer are formed on the base, and openings exposing the first mandrel layer are formed in the first mask layer; forming a second mandrel layer covering the first mask layer, wherein the second mandrel layer also fills the openings; forming first trenches running through the second mandrel layer, the first mask layer and the first mandrel layer, wherein the side walls of the first trenches expose the second mandrel layer in the openings; forming side wall layers on the side walls of the first trenches; and etching to remove the second mandrel layer and the first mandrel layer below the positions of the openings by taking the side wall layers as masks to form second trenches running through the first mandrel layer, wherein the second trenches and the first trenches are isolated by the side wall layers. The present disclosure enlarges a process window for forming the second trenches under the protective effect of the first mask layer. |
| US11309179B2 |
Method for processing product layer
A method for processing a product layer includes providing a dielectric layer over a substrate, etching to remove a portion of the dielectric layer, forming a product layer over the etched dielectric layer, and removing the product layer by providing a dissolving solution and using the dissolving solution to rinse or soak the product layer to dissolve the product layer. |
| US11309178B2 |
Treatment systems with repositionable nozzle useful in the manufacture of microelectronic devices
The invention provides treatment systems useful to treat microelectronic workpieces with one or more treatment fluids dispensed onto a workpieces from one or more nozzle assemblies. The nozzle assemblies are easily moveable and positionable to change distance and/or angle of nozzle orientation relative to the substrates being treated. The nozzle assemblies are easily and quickly adjustable on demand. Adjustment may be manual or automated. The present invention is based at least in part upon coupling the nozzle directly or indirectly to a flexible bellows. As the bellows is flexed up or down or tilted, etc., the nozzle is moved in a corresponding manner. For example, the nozzle outlet can be moved closer or further away from the surface of the substrate being processed. The angle of the nozzle assembly, and hence the angle of the spray dispensed from the nozzle, with respect to the substrate can also be altered if desired. |
| US11309177B2 |
Apparatus and method for manufacturing a wafer
Various embodiments provide an apparatus and method for fabricating a wafer, such as a SiC wafer. The apparatus includes a support having a plurality of arms for supporting a substrate. The arms allows for physical contact between the support and the substrate to be minimized. As a result, when the substrate is melted, surface tension between the arms and molten material is reduced, and the molten material will be less likely to cling to the support. |
| US11309175B2 |
Multi-reflecting time-of-flight mass spectrometers
A multi-reflecting time of flight mass analyser is disclosed in which the ion flight path is maintained relatively small and the duty cycle is made relatively high. Spatial focusing of the ions in the dimension (z-dimension) in which the mirrors (36) are elongated can be eliminated whilst maintaining a reasonably high sensitivity and resolution. |
| US11309173B2 |
Liquid sample introduction method and liquid sample introduction device
The other end of an individual sample supply channel one end of which is connected to a gas buffer container the inside of which is empty is connected to one sub-port of a valve that selects one of standard samples to be supplied to an ESI probe. During analysis, the standard sample stored in one of liquid sample containers is selected by switching a connection state of the valve. The standard sample supplied by being pushed by a gas sent to the liquid sample containers through liquid supply gas branch channels is sent to the ESI probe through a sample supply main channel. At the time of finishing analysis, when the valve is switched such that the sub-port and a main port are communicatively connected, a nitrogen gas is sent to the sample supply main channel, and the remaining liquid is discharged. |
| US11309172B2 |
Reaction monitoring
The invention generally relates to systems and methods for on-line reaction monitoring. In certain embodiments, the invention provides systems that include a reaction vessel having an outlet, a quantitation unit coupled to the outlet and configured to introduce internal standard and solvent into reaction solution flowed from the reaction vessel, one or more ion generating devices that receive flow from the quantitation unit, and a mass spectrometer. In certain embodiments, the invention provides systems for multiple reaction monitoring that include a plurality of reaction vessels, a plurality of ion generating devices, a plurality of channels, each channel coupling a reaction vessel to an ion generating device, an actuator coupled to the plurality of ion generating devices to thereby allow movement of the plurality of ion generating devices, and a mass spectrometer. |
| US11309171B2 |
Analytical device, analytical method and program
An analytical device, includes: an ionization unit that ionizes carrier gas introduced into the separation column; a mass separation unit that mass-separates ions generated in the ionization unit; a detection unit that detects the ions mass-separated by the mass separation unit in amplification with a predetermined multiplication factor, and outputs a detection signal; an analysis unit that analyzes the detection signal having been output from the detection unit; and an adjustment unit performs an adjustment of the multiplication factor of the detection unit and/or voltage applied to an electrode of an ion transport system of the mass separation unit based on magnitude of the detection signal corresponding to the carrier gas detected by the detection unit. |
| US11309169B2 |
Biasable flux optimizer / collimator for PVD sputter chamber
A collimator that is biasable is provided. The ability to bias the collimator allows control of the electric field through which the sputter species pass. In some implementations of the present disclosure, a collimator that has a high effective aspect ratio while maintaining a low aspect ratio along the periphery of the collimator of the hexagonal array of the collimator is provided. In some implementations, a collimator with a steep entry edge in the hexagonal array is provided. It has been found that use of a steep entry edge in the collimator reduces deposition overhang and clogging of the cells of the hexagonal array. These various features lead to improve film uniformity and extend the life of the collimator and process kit. |
| US11309166B2 |
Methods for fabricating gas discharge tubes
Methods for fabricating gas discharge tubes. In some embodiments, a method for fabricating a gas discharge tube (GDT) device can include providing or forming an insulator substrate having first and second sides and defining an opening. The method can further include providing or forming a first electrode and a second electrode. The method can further include forming a first glass seal between the first electrode and the first side of the insulator substrate, and a second glass seal between the second electrode and the second side of the insulator substrate, such that the first and second glass seals provide a hermetic seal for a chamber defined by the opening and the first and second electrodes. |
| US11309164B2 |
High-frequency power supply system
Techniques for suppressing an increase in reflected wave power (reflection coefficient) due to IMD are proposed. A high-frequency power supply system for providing a high-frequency power to a connected load includes: a bias power supply which outputs a bias power at a first frequency; a source power supply which outputs a source power at a second frequency higher than the first frequency; and a matching unit including an impedance matching circuit which acquires the bias power and the source power and matches an impedance of the source power supply side with an impedance of the load side. The source power supply determines a delay setting value indicating the timing of starting a frequency variation process with respect to the source power, performs the frequency variation process using the delay setting value and the value of the first frequency, and outputs a frequency-varied source power to the matching unit. |
| US11309157B2 |
“SAVUS” a simple, low cost emergency home power connection
The embodiments of a “SAVUS” disclosed herein are simple, safe, low cost devices used to connect emergency power to an entire home. The embodiments of SAVUS are configured to install into most residential types of circuit breaker front panels and require only one available circuit breaker space for installation. SAVUS mechanically interlocks with the main circuit breaker and will not allow connection of an external power source to the circuit breaker box until utility power is turned off for safety. |
| US11309156B2 |
Operating attachment
An operating attachment for arrangement on a predefinable switching device and for operating a pivotable switching device toggle of the switching device includes: a one-sided open housing positionable on the switching device; a rotatable shaft having a rotation axis; a manual operating part, the manual operating part being situated on the rotatable shaft; a switch-on projection for pivoting the switching device toggle in a first pivot direction, the switch-on projection being situated on the rotatable shaft; a switch-off projection for pivoting the switching device toggle in a second pivot direction opposite the first pivot direction, the switch-off projection being situated on the rotatable shaft; and a housing stop for contacting a stop edge of the switch-off projection, the housing stop being situated in the one-sided open housing. The switch-off projection yields resiliently such that the switch-off projection is bent for contact with the housing stop. |
| US11309144B1 |
Pressing device
A pressing device includes a base board, an upper board unit that is disposed over the base board, and an intermediate unit that is disposed between the base board and the upper board unit. The upper board unit includes a panel, a circuit board, and a tact switch. The intermediate unit includes a middle portion that corresponds in position to the tact switch, a surrounding frame member, and a plurality of interconnecting board members. When the upper board unit is pressed, at least one of the interconnecting board members is deformed, and the middle portion is driven to convert the tact switch from an initial state to a triggered state. |
| US11309142B1 |
Keyboard device
A keyboard device includes a base plate and a key structure. The base plate includes a first coupling part. The first coupling part includes a first locking hole. The key structure includes a keycap, a stabilizer bar and a first connecting element. The stabilizer bar is arranged between the keycap and the base plate. The stabilizer bar includes a transverse bar part and a first hook part. The transverse bar part is pivotally coupled to the keycap. The first hook part is penetrated through the first locking hole of the first coupling part. The first connecting element includes a first supporting structure. The first supporting structure is arranged between the first hook part of the stabilizer bar and the base plate. The first hook part is supported by the first supporting structure. Consequently, the first hook part is contacted with an inner wall of the first locking hole. |
| US11309141B2 |
DC high voltage relay and contact material for DC high-voltage relay
A DC high-voltage relay including at least one contact pair including a movable contact and a fixed contact, having a contact force and/or opening force of 100 gf or more, the DC high-voltage relay of 48 V or more. The movable contact and/or the fixed contact includes Ag oxide-based contact material. Metal components in the contact material includes at least one metal M essentially containing Sn, and a balance including Ag and inevitable impurity metals. The content of the metal M is 0.2% by mass or more and 8% by mass or less based on the total mass of all metal components in the contact material. The contact material has a material structure in which one or more oxides of the metal M are dispersed in a matrix including Ag or a Ag alloy. As metal M, In, Bi, Ni and Te can be added. |
| US11309136B2 |
Electrolyte solution for electrolytic capacitor and electrolytic capacitor utilizing said electrolyte solution
The purpose of the present invention is to provide an electrolyte solution for an electrolytic capacitor which has high withstand voltage. The electrolyte solution for an electrolytic capacitor that is used contains: an organic solvent; an acrylic polymer which has hydroxy group and/or carboxy group; and an electrolyte. A concentration of hydroxy groups included in the organic solvent is 10 mmol/g or less with respect to the weight of the organic solvent. |
| US11309132B2 |
Multilayer capacitor and board having the same mounted thereon
A multilayer capacitor includes a capacitor body including dielectric layers and first and second internal electrodes, the capacitor body having first to sixth surfaces, the first internal electrode being exposed through the third, fifth, and sixth surfaces, and the second internal electrode being exposed through the fourth, fifth, and sixth surfaces, a first side portion and a second side portion, respectively disposed on the fifth surface and the sixth surface of the capacitor body, and a first external electrode and a second external electrode, respectively be connected to the first internal electrode and the second internal electrode. The first and second side portions comprise an acicular second phase including a glass comprising aluminum (Al) and silicon (Si), manganese (Mn), and phosphorus (P), and a volume of the second phase is 30% or more with respect to the entire first and second side portions. |
| US11309129B2 |
Dielectric ceramic composition and multilayer ceramic electronic component having the same
A dielectric ceramic composition includes a base material main component of barium titanate and a subcomponent. A microstructure of the dielectric ceramic composition after sintering includes a first grain having a Ca content of less than 3.5 at % and a second grain having a Ca content of 3.5 to 13.5 at %, and an area ratio of the second grain to an area of the total grains is 70% to 95%. |
| US11309127B2 |
Method and plant for the production of a starting material for the production of rare earth magnets
A method and a plant for the production of a powdery material, which is provided for the manufacture of rare earth magnets. First of all, at least one magnetic or magnetizable raw material, respectively, is provided and is comminuted into a powdery intermediate product, which includes powder particles including corners and edges, by means of conventional comminuting methods. The sharp-edged powder particles are chamfered subsequently. The optimized powdery product including the chamfered powder particles is used for the manufacture of rare earth magnets. |
| US11309121B2 |
Magnetic field efficient inductor and method thereof
An inductor includes a coil configured in an open loop topology with a first multi-finger end and a second multi-finger end, wherein the fingers of the first end are disposed in interdigitating fashion with the fingers of the second end, and laid out on a first metal layer of a multi-layer structure; a plurality of pairs of metal strips laid out on a second metal layer of the multi-layer structure, wherein each of said plurality of pairs of metal strips comprises a first metal strip intersecting the first multi-finger end as seen from a top view and connecting to the first multi-finger end through a first set of vias, and a second metal strip intersecting the second multi-finger end as seen from the top view and connecting to the second multi-finger end through a second set of vias. |
| US11309120B2 |
Transformer structure
Present disclosure relates to a transformer structure. The transformer structure includes a first inductor and a second inductor. The first inductor has first turns and second turns. The second inductor has third turns and fourth turns. The first turns of the first inductor and the third turns of the second inductor are mutually disposed in a first area of a first metal layer. The second turns of the first inductor and the fourth turns of the second inductor are mutually disposed in a second area of the first metal layer. The first area is adjacent to the second area. |
| US11309119B2 |
On-chip balun transformer
An on-chip balun transformer including a primary winding and a secondary winding is provided. The primary winding includes at least one parallel coil and a plurality of first serial semi-turn coils connected to the at least one parallel coil. The secondary winding, magnetically coupled to the primary winding, includes a plurality of second serial semi-turn coils connected to each other. At least one of the second serial semi-turn coils is located within the at least one parallel coil. The primary winding and the secondary winding are coplanar. |
| US11309117B2 |
Inductive element and manufacturing method
An inductive element includes a magnetic core, a flat coil wound on a middle column of the magnetic core, and a magnetic plastic package layer covering the magnetic core and the flat coil. Two electrodes connected to two pigtails of the flat coil are exposed outside of the magnetic plastic package layer. The flat coil is configured to enable a width direction of a flat wire of the flat coil to be perpendicular to an axial direction of the middle column of the magnetic core, and the flat wire is stacked layer by layer in the axial direction of the middle column. A manufacturing method for the inductive element is also disclosed herein. By using the wounding method of the flat coil of the inductive element, a height of a product may be reduced while obtaining a same DCR, so that the product is thinner. |
| US11309116B2 |
Electronic component
An electronic component with a plurality of coil conductor layers laminated such that a coil conductor having a coil pattern on a surface of an insulation layer is formed on each of the plurality of coil conductor layers. The electronic component includes a laminated body in which a bottom face side extended electrode layer, a primary coil conductor layer including a primary coil conductor, a secondary coil conductor layer including a secondary coil conductor, a tertiary coil conductor layer including a tertiary coil conductor, a parallel primary coil conductor layer including a parallel primary coil conductor, and a top face side extended electrode layer are laminated in this order. The electronic component further includes first through sixth external electrodes on a surface of the laminated body, which are connected to the primary, secondary, tertiary and parallel primary coil conductors. |
| US11309112B2 |
Solenoid valve drive device
Provided is a solenoid valve drive device capable of accurately controlling a hysteresis value of a drive current for driving a solenoid valve. The solenoid valve drive device according to the present invention controls a set value of a hysteresis or a time width of the hysteresis based on a difference between an extreme value of the hysteresis in a peak hold period of a drive current and a set value of the extreme value. |
| US11309105B2 |
Apparatus for center twisting wires
An apparatus configured to twist a first wire about a second wire is presented herein. The apparatus includes a securing mechanism configured to secure ends of the first wire and the second wire. The first wire is arranged parallel to the second wire along a longitudinal axis. The apparatus also includes a gripping mechanism configured to grip central portions of the first and second wires such that inner surfaces of the central portions of the first and second wires are in contact with one another and a rotating mechanism configured to rotate the gripping mechanism, thereby twisting the first and second wires about one another. A method of twisting a first wire about a second wire is also presented herein. |
| US11309098B2 |
Mineralogical method and apparatus for removal of aqueous cesium ion
Mineralogical method and apparatus for removal of cesium ion in aqueous solution are provided. In particular, a mineralogical method for removal of cesium ion in aqueous solution including controlling a temperature of radioactive wastewater containing cesium from 25 to 45° C., controlling an initial pH of the radioactive wastewater from 6.0 to 8.5, and adding iron(II) and sulfide(−II) containing sulfur in the −2 oxidation state to the radioactive wastewater, to convert the cesium ion in aqueous solution into a cesium mineral, and a mineralogical apparatus for removal of cesium ion in aqueous solution, capable of being applied to such a method, are provided. |
| US11309096B1 |
Injectable sacrificial material systems and methods to contain molten corium in nuclear accidents
Systems and methods for injecting a carbonate-based sacrificial material into a nuclear reactor containment for containment of molten corium in severe nuclear reactor accidents are disclosed. Molten corium can be quickly cooled and solidified by the endothermic decomposition of the sacrificial material. |
| US11309095B2 |
Control rod drive mechanism with separate latch and drive coils
A control rod drive mechanism for use in a nuclear reactor including a reactor core disposed in a pressure vessel, including a control rod configured for insertion into the reactor core, a lead screw, the control rod being secured to the bottom end of the lead screw, a drive mechanism including a torque tube having a top end and a bottom end, a pair of segment arms that are pivotably mounted to the torque tube, a pair of roller nuts, each roller nut being rotatably secured to the bottom end of a respective segment arm, and a drive motor including a stator and a rotor secured to the top end of the torque tube that includes a plurality of permanent magnets embedded therein, wherein the stator defines a central bore in which the rotor is disposed, and a latch coil assembly including a latch coil, wherein the latch coil assembly defines a central bore in which the top ends of the segment arms are disposed radially-inwardly of the latch coil. |
| US11309090B2 |
Method and process for predicting and analyzing patient cohort response, progression, and survival
A system and method for analyzing a data store of de-identified patient data to generate one or more dynamic user interfaces usable to predict an expected response of a particular patient population or cohort when provided with a certain treatment. The automated analysis of patterns occurring in patient clinical, molecular, phenotypic, and response data, as facilitated by the various user interfaces, provides an efficient, intuitive way for clinicians to evaluate large data sets to aid in the potential discovery of insights of therapeutic significance. |
| US11309088B2 |
Method, system, and computer readable medium for virtualization of a continuous glucose monitoring trace
A method and system use mathematical models and available patient information to virtualize a continuous glucose monitoring trace for a period of time. Such a method and system can generate the virtualized trace when episodic patient data is incomplete. Such a method and system can also rely on self-monitored blood glucose measurement information to improve the virtualized continuous glucose monitoring trace. |
| US11309085B2 |
System and method to enable remote adjustment of a device during a telemedicine session
A computer-implemented system comprising a treatment device, a patient interface, and a processing device is disclosed. The treatment device is configured to be manipulated by a user while the user performs a treatment plan. The patient interface comprises an output device configured to present telemedicine information associated with a telemedicine session. The processing device is configured to receive a treatment plan for a patient; during the telemedicine session, use the treatment plan to generate at least one parameter; and responsive to at least one trigger condition occurring, control at least one operation of the device. |
| US11309082B2 |
System and method for monitoring engagement
Aspects include a computer-implemented method comprising tracking of one or more actions (e.g., patient actions) carried out on a web-based computing platform that enables text, audio, video and/or any other communication between providers and their clients, and aggregating indicators of at least one of these actions into a score calculated at one or more measurement intervals. Calculated scores may be compared to one or more reference scores. An action may be triggered based on a calculated score and/or based on the relative values of a calculated score and a reference score. |
| US11309080B2 |
System for monitoring compliant usage of negative pressure wound therapy
Systems, methods, and apparatuses for treating a tissue site are described. In some embodiments, the system may include a dressing, a negative-pressure source, and a communication device. The communication device may be coupled to the negative-pressure source and configured to transmit operational data of the negative pressure source to a remote location for monitoring usage of the system. |
| US11309079B2 |
System and method for a patient dashboard
Embodiments disclosed herein provide a system, method, and computer program product for providing a patient dashboard system in a patient care setting. The patient dashboard system collects and stores patient data from a variety of sources. The collected patient data is filtered, analyzed, and displayed. The patient dashboard system displays patient data that is relevant to the treatment of the patient, including recommended medical actions and pertinent positives and pertinent negatives. |
| US11309073B2 |
Display control device, display control method, and display control program
A display control device includes: a display control unit that displays a graph representing a history of inspection results including a last inspection result of a subject individual and a predetermined number of previous inspection results from the last inspection result for a predetermined inspection item among plural inspection items in the subject, the graph having a first axis representing the inspection results and a second axis representing a time series, and performs control for displaying information representing plural inspection results of at least one of the subject individual or the same variety as a variety of the subject individual on a position corresponding to a specific point of time of the second axis along a direction of the first axis with a different color or density according to a frequency of each inspection result. |
| US11309070B2 |
Drug library manager with customized worksheets
A drug library management system facilitates centralized management of the drug libraries that are used by various infusion pumps, including in clinical environments that have different types and/or versions of infusion pumps. Medications, administration rules, critical care area rules, and the like can be maintained using the drug library management system. The drug library management system can generate and distribute drug library data in pump-specific formats or other customized formats as needed. |
| US11309069B2 |
Aggregating data to identify diversion events
In some examples, there may be provided systems, devices, and methods for using data from disparate sources to determine whether diversion events have occurred. A diversion event may be when a monitored unit intended for a target user is diverted away from the target user. |
| US11309065B2 |
Management and tracking solution for specific patient consent attributes and permissions
A method of managing consent using a computing device, the consent is given by a subject to one or more events in one or more studies, wherein the consent and the plurality of activities are changeable, the method including: authoring one or more first data forms describing the one or more events and one or more selections responsive to the one or more events; authoring, for each of the plurality of subjects, one or more second data forms including description of a plurality of preferences; forming, for a first of the plurality of subjects, an Informed Consent Forms document by combining the one or more first data forms of a first of the one or more studies and one or more second data forms for the first subject; and generating a manifest indicating the one or more events in the first study to which the first subject has granted consent. |
| US11309050B2 |
Memory controller and memory system having the same
There are provided a memory controller and a memory system having the same. A memory controller includes: an internal memory for storing error injection information for an error test operation and error test information that is a result of the error test operation; and a central processing unit for receiving first sector data from a host, and performing an error test operation on a memory device according to the error injection information, when the error injection information is included in the first sector data. |
| US11309048B2 |
Memory test apparatus and testing method thereof including built-in self test (BIST)
A method of testing using a memory test apparatus connected to a memory device includes receiving a test command. When the test command is a finite state machine (FSM) operation command, the memory device is tested in accordance with the FSM operation command, and an operation is performed to output a result depending on a pass/fail result. But, when the test command is a direct access command, an auto-operation test of input data is performed in a test region according to received address information, and a test result is output, which may include output data with fail information or the auto-operation. |
| US11309040B2 |
Managed NAND performance throttling
Apparatus and methods are disclosed, including a memory device or a memory controller configured to determine that a condition has occurred that indicates a performance throttling operation, implement a performance throttling responsive to the determined condition, responsive to implementing the performance throttling, set a performance throttling status indicator in an exception event status attribute, receive a command from a host device across a memory device interface, perform the command, prepare a response to the command, the response including a flag indicating that the performance throttling status indicator is set in the exception event status attribute, and send the response to the host device. Methods of operation are disclosed, as well as machine-readable medium and other embodiments. |
| US11309039B2 |
Apparatus for determining a pass voltage of a read operation
Memories having a controller configured, during a pre-charge portion of a read operation, to apply a sequence of increasing voltage levels concurrently to each access line of a plurality of access lines, wherein each voltage level of the sequence of increasing voltage levels is higher than any previous voltage level of the sequence of increasing voltage levels and lower than any subsequent voltage level of the sequence of increasing voltage levels, and determine a particular voltage level of the sequence of increasing voltage levels corresponding to a point at which all memory cells of the plurality of strings of series-connected memory cells are first deemed to be activated while applying the sequence of increasing voltage levels. |
| US11309036B1 |
Systems and methods of implementing a calibration wordline to compensate for voltage threshold shift in NAND flash memory
Systems and methods that may be implemented for that may be implemented to compensate for NAND flash memory voltage threshold (Vth) shift by using one or more designated calibration wordlines that are programmed into the NAND flash memory with a pre-defined data pattern. In one example configuration, the disclosed systems and methods may be automatically implemented by a SSD controller when needed to compensate for flash memory voltage threshold (Vth) shift that occurs, e.g., due to NAND memory cell charge loss due to power-off data retention over an extended period of time. |
| US11309032B2 |
Operating method of memory system including memory controller and nonvolatile memory device
An operating method of a memory system includes preprogramming multi-page data of a memory controller to a nonvolatile memory device, generating a state group code based on multi-bit data of the multi-page data, and each state group data of the state group code having less number of bits than corresponding multi-bit data, detecting sudden power-off occurring after the preprogramming, backing up, in response to the detecting of the sudden power-off occurring, the state group code to the nonvolatile memory device, recovering, after power is recovered from the sudden power-off, the multi-page data from the nonvolatile memory device, based on the state group code, reprogramming the multi-page data to the nonvolatile memory device, and reprogramming, in response to the detecting of the sudden power-off not occurring, the multi-page data of the memory controller to the nonvolatile memory device. |
| US11309029B2 |
Semiconductor device and operating method thereof
A semiconductor device includes a memory string that includes a plurality of memory cells and is coupled between a source line and a bit line. A method for operating the semiconductor device may include: boosting a first channel region in a channel region of the memory string, wherein the channel region includes the first channel region at one side of the selected memory cell and a second channel region at the other side of the selected memory cell; applying a pre-program bias to a gate electrode of the selected memory cell, to inject electrons into a space region of the selected memory cell; and applying a program bias to the gate electrode. |
| US11309027B2 |
Semiconductor memory device
A semiconductor memory device includes a cell string with a plurality of selection transistors, a plurality of dummy transistors and a plurality of memory cell transistors coupled in series therein and a pass transistor (TR) unit with a plurality of pass transistors that transmit a plurality of driving signals to the cell string. The pass TR unit includes a plurality of first pass transistors transmitting a first driving signal with a first level voltage, among the plurality of driving signals, to the plurality of selection transistors, respectively, and a plurality of second pass transistors transmitting a second driving signal with a second level voltage that is higher than the first level voltage, among the plurality of driving signals, to a plurality of dummy transistors, respectively. Each of the second pass transistors has a larger channel area than each of the first pass transistors. |
| US11309023B1 |
Memory cycling tracking for threshold voltage variation systems and methods
A memory system may include multiple memory cells to store logical data and cycle tracking circuitry to track a number of cycles associated the memory cells. The cycles may be representative of one or more past accesses of the memory cells. The memory system may also include control circuitry to access the memory cells. Accessing of the memory cell may include a read operation, a write operation, or both. During the accessing of the memory cell, the control circuitry may determine a voltage parameter of the access based at least in part on the tracked number of cycles. |
| US11309020B2 |
Dragging first pass read level thresholds based on changes in second pass read level thresholds
A processing device performs a multi-pass programming operation on the memory device resulting in first pass programming distributions and second pass programming distributions. One or more read level thresholds between the second pass programming distributions are changed. Responsive to changing the one or more read level thresholds between the second pass programming distributions, one or more read level thresholds between the first pass programming distributions are adjusted based on the changes to the one or more read level thresholds between the second pass programming distributions. |
| US11309016B1 |
Variable-latency device to reduce sense error in multi-level multi-bit sensing scheme
A variable-latency computing device includes a computing module, enabling units, a storage operation unit, and a detecting controller. The enabling units are divided into at least two groups. The storage operation unit includes word lines and bit lines. The enabling units enable the word line. The storage operation unit accumulates the data values corresponding to the bit lines and the enabled word line, thereby computing first accumulation values. The detecting controller controls the computing module to stop receiving the first accumulation values when the sum of the first accumulation values is higher than a threshold value and takes turns to turn off the at least two groups. The storage operation unit computes second accumulation values during different periods. The computing module receives and computes the second accumulation values corresponding to the at least two groups, so as to generate a computation value. |
| US11309014B2 |
Memory device transmitting small swing data signal and operation method thereof
Disclosed is a memory device, which includes a buffer die that outputs a first power supply voltage to a first through-substrate via (e.g., through-silicon via (TSV)) and receives a small swing data signal from a second TSV generated based on the first power supply voltage, and a core die that is electrically connected to the buffer die through the first and second TSVs, includes a first cell capacitor electrically connected to the first TSV and configured to block a first noise introduced to the first power supply voltage received through the first TSV. The core die outputs the small swing data signal to the second TSV. |
| US11309013B2 |
Memory device for reducing resources used for training
A memory device includes: first power pins in a first power area and configured to receive a first power voltage; data pins configured to transmit or receive data signals, the data pins being arranged in a first region and in a second region each including the first power area; control pins configured to transmit or receive control signals in the first region and in the second region; second power pins in a second power area between the first region and the second region and configured to receive a second power voltage different from the first power voltage; and ground pins in the second power area and configured to receive a ground voltage. |
| US11309011B2 |
Method and system for refresh of memory devices
A memory system is disclosed. The memory system includes a memory array and a controller. The controller is configured to perform a refresh operation to the memory array with a first refresh cycle rate. The first refresh cycle rate is derived from a first refresh time in a lookup table. The lookup table is configured to store refresh times and refresh temperatures corresponding to the refresh times separately. |
| US11309010B2 |
Apparatuses, systems, and methods for memory directed access pause
Apparatuses, systems, and methods for a memory-directed access pause. A controller may perform access operations on a memory by providing commands and addresses. The memory may monitor the addresses to determine if one or more forms of attack (deliberate or inadvertent) is occurring. If an attack is detected, the memory may issue an alert signal (e.g., along an alert bus) and also provide pause data (e.g., along a data bus). The pause data may specify a length of time, and responsive to the alert and the pause data, the controller may suspend access operations on the memory for the length of time specified in the pause data. The memory may use the time when access operations are paused to refresh itself, for example to heal the damage caused by the attack). |
| US11309008B2 |
Gain cell embedded DRAM in fully depleted silicon-on-insulator technology
An FD-SOI GC-edRAM gain cell includes: a write bit line terminal connected to a WBL; a read bit line terminal connected to a RBL; a write trigger terminal connected to a WWL, for inputting a write trigger signal; a read trigger terminal put connected to a RWL, for inputting a read trigger signal; at least one body voltage terminal connected to a respective body voltage; and multiple FD-SOI transistors. The FD-SOI transistors are interconnected to form a storage node for retaining a data signal. The bodies of at least two of the transistors are coupled in a single well to a body voltage terminal. The write trigger signal triggers writing an input data signal from the write bit line terminal to the storage node and the read trigger signal triggers outputting the retained data signal from the storage node to the read bit line terminal. |
| US11309007B2 |
Write voltage generator for non-volatile memory
A write voltage generator is connected with a magnetoresistive random access memory. The write voltage generator provides a write voltage during a write operation. A storage state of a selected memory cell in a write path of the magnetoresistive random access memory is changed in response to the write voltage. The write voltage generator includes a temperature compensation circuit and a process corner compensation circuit. The temperature compensation circuit generates a transition voltage according to an ambient temperature. The transition voltage decreases with the increasing ambient temperature. The process corner compensation circuit receives the transition voltage and generates the write voltage. |
| US11309006B2 |
Magnetic memory devices including magnetic structure with magnetic domains
A magnetic memory device includes a first magnetic structure having a magnetic anisotropy, a read electrode that is on an end of the first magnetic structure and configured to sense a first magnetic moment of the first magnetic structure and to convert the first magnetic moment to an electric signal, a second magnetic structure spaced apart from the first magnetic structure, the second magnetic structure having a magnetic anisotropy, and a write electrode that is on an end of the second magnetic structure and configured to change a second magnetic moment of the second magnetic structure, based on the electric signal. The magnetic memory device executes operations of writing, moving, and reading data on almost the entire region of the magnetic structure in a more efficient manner, compared with the conventional magnetic memory device. |
| US11308998B2 |
Timing delay control circuits and electronic devices including the timing delay control circuits
An electronic device includes a strobe signal generation circuit and a data output control circuit. The strobe signal generation circuit delays a mode register command by a first predetermined delay period to generate a mode register strobe signal during a mode register read operation. The strobe signal generation circuit adjusts a timing of the mode register strobe signal by detecting variation of timings of first and second variable delay mode register commands, which is generated based on the mode register command, during the mode register read operation. The data output control circuit delays an operation code, which is generated based on the mode register command, by a second predetermined delay period to generate a delayed operation code. The data output control circuit outputs the delayed operation code as data in synchronization with the mode register strobe signal. |
| US11308996B2 |
Sensing circuit and method for multi-level memory cell
A sensing circuit includes a cell clock generator, a reference clock generator, a counter, a latching signal generator, a latch and a count-to-state conversion circuit. The cell clock generator receives a cell current from a selected memory cell, and converts the cell current into a cell clock signal. The reference clock generator converts a reference current into a reference clock signal. The count receives the cell clock signal, and generates a count value. When a pulse number of the reference clock signal reaches a predetermined count value, the latching signal generator activates a latching signal. When the latching signal is activated, the latch issues a latched count value. The count-to-state conversion circuit receives the latched count value, and issues a state value. A storage state of the selected memory cell is determined according to the state value. |
| US11308995B2 |
Semiconductor apparatus and semiconductor memory apparatus
A semiconductor apparatus including a sudden power detection circuit, a power-on reset circuit, and a driving circuit. The sudden power detection circuit configured to detect an external power supply voltage and generate a sudden power detection signal. The power-on reset circuit configured to detect the voltage level of the external power supply voltage according to a reset reference voltage and generate a power-on reset signal. The driving circuit configured to perform a sudden power-off operation and a power-on reset operation. |
| US11308993B2 |
Short video synthesis method and apparatus, and device and storage medium
Provided are a short video synthesis method and apparatus, a device and a storage medium. The method includes: obtaining a video frame set corresponding to a to-be-processed video, where each video frame in the video frame set carries a timestamp; respectively inputting all video frames in the video frame set into an interest frame identification model to obtain a plurality of to-be-synthesized video frames, where the interest frame identification model is used for identifying a video frame meeting an interest degree condition in the input video frames; and splicing, according to the timestamp carried by the each to-be-synthesized video frame, the plurality of to-be-synthesized video frames to form a short video corresponding to the to-be-processed video. |
| US11308992B1 |
Storage medium reader physical location access
Technologies are provided for accessing a physical location of a storage medium reader of a storage device. A computing device can transmit a request for the storage medium reader's physical location. The storage device can determine the physical location of the storage medium reader and transmit the location to the computing device. The computing device can use the physical location of the storage medium reader to determine an expected latency for retrieving one or more stored data items. The computing device can transmit a command to change the physical location of the storage medium reader, for example by changing a location of the storage medium reader with respect to a given storage medium and/or changing a storage medium that is accessed by the storage medium reader. The computing device can control the placement of the storage medium reader in order to optimize retrieval of data items from the storage device. |
| US11308991B2 |
Image capture device, recording device, and display control device
An image capture device for recording HDR (high dynamic range) image data obtained through image capture performs control so as to, when encoding HDR image data obtained by capturing an image with an image sensor, divide part of the HDR image data corresponding to a coding area to be encoded into a plurality of divided HDR image data, encode each of the plurality of divided HDR image data by using encoding means, and record the plurality of divided HDR image data that are encoded on a recording medium in a predetermined recording format. |
| US11308989B1 |
Optimizing tape drives in a tape library
An approach for improving the tape storage media by optimizing tape drives in a tape library. Embodiments manage, by a web interface provided by a tape library, an inventory of one or more tape drives and the one or more tape media in the tape library, and record high tension discharge and distance measurement after formatting in a cartridge memory of the one or more tape media in the tape library. Further, embodiments manage the high tension discharge and the distance measurement after formatting in the cartridge memory of the one or more tape media by measuring a distance between servo bands utilizing one or more unused tape drives and one or more low frequency tape drives in the tape library, and execute a rewind at low tension using the one or more unused tape drive and the one or more low frequency tape drives. |
| US11308977B2 |
Processing method of audio signal using spectral envelope signal and excitation signal and electronic device including a plurality of microphones supporting the same
According to an embodiment, the above-described specification discloses an electronic device comprises at least one processor configured to: receive a first audio signal and a second audio signal; detect a spectral envelope signal from the first audio signal and extract a feature point from the second audio signal; extend a high-band of the second audio signal based on the spectral envelope signal from the first audio signal and the feature point from the second audio signal to generate a high-band extension signal; and mix the high-band extension signal and the first audio signal, thereby resulting in a synthesized signal. |
| US11308974B2 |
Target voice detection method and apparatus
A target voice detection method and a target voice detection apparatus are provided. The method includes: receiving sound signals collected by a microphone array; performing a beamforming process on the sound signals to obtain beams in different directions; extracting a detection feature of each frame based on the sound signals and the beams in different directions; inputting an extracted detection feature of a current frame into a pre-constructed target voice detection model to obtain a model output result; and obtaining a target voice detection result of the current frame based on the model output result. |
| US11308973B2 |
Method for processing multi-channel audio signal on basis of neural network and electronic device
According to an embodiment, an electronic device may include a memory configured to store a noise removal neural network model and data utilized in the noise removal neural network model and a processor electrically connected to the memory wherein the memory may store instructions that, when executed, enable the processor to: output a first channel signal using a first beamformer for a multi-channel audio signal; output a second channel signal using a second beamformer; generate a third channel signal that compensates for a difference in noise levels between the first channel signal and the second channel signal; and train the noise removal neural network model by using the third channel signal in which the difference in noise levels is compensated for and the first channel signal as input values. |
| US11308972B1 |
Systems and methods for reducing wind noise
The disclosure is generally directed to a system for reducing wind noise. A system includes one or more processors coupled to a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having instructions encoded thereon that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to obtain signals respectively generated from two or more microphones during a time period, the signals representing acoustic energy detected by the two or more microphones during the time period, determine a coherence between the signals, and determine a filter based on the coherence. The filter is configured to reduce wind noise in one or more of the signals. |
| US11308971B2 |
Intelligent noise cancellation system for video conference calls in telepresence rooms
An intelligent noise cancellation process for audio or video conference calls. Different levels of deep learning model classifiers are leveraged to determine, in real-time, the presence of noise data and voice data in audio input signals being received at numerous audio input devices. In response, appropriate action is taken to prevent the noise data from being included in the subsequent audio communication. Specifically, a lightweight neural network-based model classifier is initially used to identify noise data and/or the presence of predetermined trigger words or phrases in audio input signals. In the event that the lightweight model is unable to identify the presence of the triggering words/phrases, a heavyweight neural network-based model classifier is called upon, whereby the audio signals are attempted to be converted to a human-understandable language format (i.e., a text format) as a means of positively identifying voice data in audio input signals. |
| US11308963B2 |
Query endpointing based on lip detection
Systems and methods are described for improving endpoint detection of a voice query submitted by a user. In some implementations, a synchronized video data and audio data is received. A sequence of frames of the video data that includes images corresponding to lip movement on a face is determined. The audio data is endpointed based on first audio data that corresponds to a first frame of the sequence of frames and second audio data that corresponds to a last frame of the sequence of frames. A transcription of the endpointed audio data is generated by an automated speech recognizer. The generated transcription is then provided for output. |
| US11308960B2 |
Adapting an utterance cut-off period based on parse prefix detection
A processing system detects a period of non-voice activity and compares its duration to a cutoff period. The system adapts the cutoff period based on parsing previously-recognized speech to determine, according to a model, such as a machine-learned model, the probability that the speech recognized so far is a prefix to a longer complete utterance. The cutoff period is longer when a parse of previously recognized speech has a high probability of being a prefix of a longer utterance. |
| US11308958B2 |
Localized wakeword verification
In one aspect, a networked microphone device is configured to (i) receive sound data, (ii) determine, via the wake-word engine, that a first portion of the sound data is representative of a wake word, (iii) determine that a second networked microphone device was added to a media playback system, (iv) transmit the first portion of the sound data to a second networked microphone device, (v) begin determining a command to be performed by the first networked microphone device, (vi) receive an indication of whether the first portion of the sound data is representative of the wake word, and (vii) output a response indicative of whether the first portion of the sound data is representative of the wake word. |
| US11308956B2 |
Information processing device, program, and information processing method
To provide an information processing apparatus capable of notifying a user of a message at an appropriate timing.An information processing apparatus includes: a first acquiring unit that acquires first messages transmitted from other users to a user in a service configured to transmit and receive messages between the user and the other users; a second acquiring unit that acquires user information regarding the user; a determining unit that determines whether or not to notify the user of the first messages on the basis of the first messages and the user information; and a notification control unit that controls notification processing of notifying the user of the first messages determined to be notified to the user by the determining unit. |
| US11308951B2 |
Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and program
There is provided an information processing apparatus, an information processing method, and a program capable of providing a more convenient speech recognition service. The processing of recognizing, as an edited portion, a desired word configuring a sentence presented to a user as a speech recognition result, acquiring speech information repeatedly uttered for editing a word of the edited portion, and connecting speech information other than a repeated utterance to the speech information is performed, and speech information for speech recognition for editing is generated. Then, speech recognition is performed on the generated speech information for speech recognition for editing. |
| US11308945B1 |
Data-preserving text redaction for text utterance data
A hypernym of a word in utterance data may be probabilistically determined. The utterance data may correspond to a spoken query or command. A redacted utterance may be derived by replacing the word with the hypernym. The hypernym may be determined by applying noise to a position in a hierarchical embedding that corresponds to the word. The word may be identified as being potentially sensitive. The hierarchical embedding may be a Hyperbolic embedding that may indicate hierarchical relationships between individual words of a corpus of words, such as “red” is a “color” or “Austin” is in “Texas.” Noise may be applied by obtaining a first value in Euclidean space based on a second value in Hyperbolic space, and obtaining a third value in Hyperbolic space based on the first value in Euclidean space. The second value in Hyperbolic space may correspond to the word. |
| US11308944B2 |
Intent boundary segmentation for multi-intent utterances
A mechanism is provided for implementing an intent segmentation mechanism that segments intent boundaries for multi-intent utterances in a conversational agent. For each term of a set of terms in the utterance from a real-time chat session, a set of adversarial utterances is generated for the utterance. An influence of changing each term is determined so as to identify a term importance value. Utilizing the term importance value, one or more of a change in ranking of the intent of the utterance or a change in confidence with regard to the intent of the utterance is identified. An entropy-based segmentation of the utterance into a plurality of candidate partitions is performed. An associated intent and entropy value are then assigned. Based on a segment with minimum entropy, a call associated with the real-time chat session is directed to an operation associated with an intent of the segment with minimum entropy. |
| US11308942B2 |
Method and apparatus for operating smart terminal
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method and apparatus for operating a smart terminal. The method for operating a smart terminal includes: parsing a currently inputted user voice command to a current text command; querying a historical text command record matching the current text command from a historical text command record set corresponding to a historical user voice command set; parsing the queried historical text command record to obtain a user's intention; sending a user request generated based on the user's intention to a resource database; and commanding an action component to take an action based on a response returned from the resource database and the user's intention. |
| US11308937B2 |
Method and apparatus for identifying key phrase in audio, device and medium
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and an apparatus for identifying a key phrase in audio, a device and a computer readable storage medium. The method for identifying a key phrase in audio includes obtaining audio data to be identified. The method further includes identifying the key phrase in the audio data using a trained key phrase identification model. The key phrase identification model is trained based on first training data for identifying feature information of words in a first training text and second training data for identifying the key phrase in a second training text. In this way, embodiments of the present disclosure can accurately and efficiently identify key information in the audio data. |
| US11308936B2 |
Speech signal processing method and speech signal processing apparatus
A speech signal processing method of a user terminal includes: receiving a speech signal, detecting a personalized information section including personal information in the speech signal, performing data processing on the personalized information section of the speech signal by using a personalized model generated based on the personal information, and receiving, from a server, a result of the data processing performed by the server on a general information section of the speech signal that is different than the personalized information section of the speech signal. |
| US11308934B2 |
Hotword-aware speech synthesis
A method includes receiving text input data for conversion into synthesized speech and determining, using a hotword-aware model trained to detect a presence of a hotword assigned to a user device, whether a pronunciation of the text input data includes the hotword. The hotword is configured to initiate a wake-up process on the user device for processing the hotword and/or one or more other terms following the hotword in the audio input data. When the pronunciation of the text input data includes the hotword, the method also includes generating an audio output signal from the text input data and providing the audio output signal to an audio output device to output the audio output signal. The audio output signal when captured by an audio capture device of the user device, configured to prevent initiation of the wake-up process on the user device. |
| US11308931B2 |
Acoustic metamaterial
A metamaterial comprising, a plurality of acoustic vector field sensors, each configured to sense an acoustic vector field of a fluid within a fluid-filled space in response to fluid waves, and producing an electrical signal corresponding to the sensed acoustic vector field; a processor configured to perform a time and space transform on the electrical signal; and at least one phased array transducer, configured to emit fluid waves according to a produced acoustic vector field pattern dependent on a result of the time and space transform, a within a portion of the fluid. |
| US11308930B2 |
Electronic horn
An electronic horn for use, e.g., in a vehicle, includes a piezoelectric element (52) that excites a plate-shaped oscillator (51). A resonator (7) is provided with an opening (71) and covers forward of the oscillator such that a resonance space (S) is defined between the resonator and the oscillator. An inner cylinder (62) and an outer conical housing (63) are provided concentrically around the resonator. A circular cover (8) covers the inner cylinder (62) and the outer conical housing (63) from the front, such that a buffer chamber (BR), at least one first sound amplifying chamber (MH1), and a second sound amplifying chamber (MH2) are defined around an entire circumference of the opening of the resonator. |
| US11308927B2 |
DJ apparatus including an integrated removable fader component
An apparatus is provided for integrating a removable fader component with an audio component while also enabling the fader component to be connected with one or more external audio components and/or to function as a standalone fader when removed from the apparatus. Embodiments include an audio component configured to produce a first audio signal; a removable fader component configured with a first connection point for connectivity to the audio component and a second connection point for connectivity to an external audio component that produces a second audio signal, wherein a hardware component, a software component, or a combination thereof for performing a mixing of the first audio signal and the second audio signal is contained within the removable fader component; and a receptacle integrated into the apparatus, wherein the receptacle is configured to hold the removable fader component to the apparatus. |
| US11308926B2 |
Method and system for composing music with chord accompaniment
The present invention provides method and system for composing music with chord accompaniment. One or more keys on a first keyboard are selected by end-users to generate a chord progression, and a computer generates a chord progression MIDI file, and associates the file with a first physical card that is embedded with a unique machine-readable ID (UID). After the UID of the first physical card is subsequently recognized, the chord progression MIDI file is retrieved and played. While the chord progression MIDI file is played, certain keys on a second keyboard are highlighted, and each of the highlighted keys on a second keyboard represents a music note that is in harmony with a particular chord in the chord progression while the particular chord is being played, and one or more of the highlighted keys on the second keyboard are selected by the end-user to compose a melody. |
| US11308925B2 |
System and method for creating a sensory experience by merging biometric data with user-provided content
Systems and methods are provided for using a common “vocabulary,” predefined or dynamically generated based on user-provided content, to transform biometric and/or neurometric data collected from one or more people into a coherent audio and/or visual result. One method comprises receiving a first incoming signal from a bio-generated data sensing device worn by a first user; determining a first set of output values based on the first incoming signal, a common vocabulary comprising a list of possible output values, and a parameter file comprising a set of instructions for applying the common vocabulary to the first incoming signal to derive the first set of output values; generating a first output array comprising the first set of output values; and providing the first output array to an output delivery system configured to render the first output array as a first audio and/or visual output. |
| US11308923B2 |
Electronic device with face orienting user interface
An electronic device, method, and computer program product enable orienting a user interface on a display device to a detected orientation of a face. The display device presents the user interface in a default display orientation. An image capture device captures an image. A memory contains a display orientation application. A controller is communicatively coupled to the display device, the image capture device, and the memory. The controller executes the display orientation application to enable the electronic device to provide functionality of orienting the user interface. The image captured by the image capture device is received and a face is identified within the image. An orientation of the face is determined relative to the default display orientation of the display device. At least a portion of the user interface is presented on the display device in a second display orientation that correlates to the orientation of the face. |
| US11308921B2 |
Information display terminal
An information display terminal comprises a display controller configured to determine a range to be used by an image display device to display an image on a mirror surface and a sensor unit configured to detect an ambient condition. The display controller determines the range to be used to display an image on the mirror surface using information detected by the sensor unit. The information display terminal is a mirror display having a mirror function on a display surface as well as a function of displaying an image or information on an entire surface or a portion of the mirror surface so that it can provide information while keeping convenience as a mirror. |
| US11308920B1 |
Display artifact reduction
In one embodiment, a computing system may access an image to be displayed by a display. The system may determine one or more characteristics associated with a content of the image. The one or more characteristics may include a spatial frequency of the content in a spatial frequency domain. The system may determine a display persistence time period for the display to display the image based on the one or more characteristics associated with the content of the image. The system may configure the display to display the image using the display persistence time period. |
| US11308915B2 |
Photoelectric selection signal control circuit, display apparatus, display method and control apparatus
A photoelectric selection signal control circuit, a display apparatus, a display method and a control apparatus. The photoelectric selection signal control circuit comprises an output circuit and at least one signal control circuit. The signal control circuit is configured to output a comparison result signal under the control of a selection signal and an illumination signal; and the output circuit is configured to output an output signal according to the comparison result signal. |
| US11308910B2 |
Display device comprising a transistor with LDD regions
To provide a semiconductor device including a narrowed bezel obtained by designing a gate driver circuit. A gate driver of a display device includes a shift register unit, a demultiplexer circuit, and n signal lines. By connecting the n signal lines for transmitting clock signals to one stage of the shift register unit, (n−3) output signals can be output. The larger n becomes, the smaller the rate of signal lines for transmitting clock signals which do not contribute to output becomes; accordingly, the area of the shift register unit part is small compared to a conventional structure in which one stage of a shift register unit outputs one output signal. Therefore, the gate driver circuit can have a narrow bezel. |
| US11308908B2 |
Liquid crystal display panel and driving method thereof
A liquid crystal display panel and a driving method thereof. The liquid crystal display panel comprises: a pixel unit module comprising a plurality of pixel units arranged in a matrix; a plurality of scanning lines, each of the scanning lines connected to at least two of the pixel units on a same row; a gate driving circuit connected to the plurality of scanning lines and providing gate signals for the scanning lines to control the pixel units, which the scanning lines are connected to, to be turned on; a plurality of data lines respectively connected to at least one pixel unit on different columns; a data driving circuit, which is connected to the plurality of data lines and provides data signals for the data lines to charge the turn-on pixel units which the data lines are connected to. |
| US11308904B2 |
Display panel
The data driver of the display panel of the present disclosure is configured to control an output mode of a data signal, and the output mode includes a first drive mode and a second drive mode. In different frames, data signals are outputted according to the first drive mode and second drive mode, respectively. |
| US11308900B2 |
Display apparatus and method incorporating sub-pixel aware shifting and overlap compensation
In a display apparatus, a liquid-crystal structure, arranged in front of an image renderer, is controlled to shift light of a given sub-pixel to target positions according to a shifting sequence in a repeated manner, while output image frames are displayed. To generate a given output image frame, a given target position to which the light is to be shifted is determined based on the shifting sequence. An input colour value of the given sub-pixel provided in a given input image frame is then adjusted to generate an output colour value of the given sub-pixel for the given output image frame, based on an output colour value of at least one other sub-pixel whose light overlaps with the given target position during display of a previous output image frame, and a retention coefficient between a colour of the at least one other sub-pixel and a colour of the given sub-pixel. |
| US11308897B2 |
Display device, display control method and driving device
A display device and a display control method, and the display device includes: a backlight module, a first display panel, and a second display panel, and a processor. The processor is configured to: acquire a pixel grayscale matrix of an image to be displayed; determine desired brightness of each pixel by using a grayscale-brightness curve of the second display panel based on the pixel grayscale matrix; determine set light-emitting brightness of backlight partition according to grayscale information in the pixel grayscale matrix corresponding to the backlight partition; obtain a first corrected brightness of each backlight partition based on light diffusion coefficients of the plurality of backlight partitions; determine a grayscale of pixel unit according to a brightness difference between the first corrected brightness and the desired brightness; obtain a second corrected brightness of the backlight partition. |
| US11308890B2 |
Power line communication signal detector
Embodiments relate to a signal detector circuit suitable for a display device that detects and decodes a power line communication signal. The signal detector circuit includes an averaging circuit, a comparator, a sampling circuit, a decoder circuit, and a regulator circuit. The averaging circuit receives the power line communication signal and averages the power line communication signal over time to generate an average signal. The comparator compares the average signal to the power line communication signal and generates a comparison signal. The sampling circuit samples the comparison signal according to a sample timing of a clock signal and generates a sampled signal. The decoder circuit decodes the sampled signal and generates a decoded output signal. The regulator circuit receives the power line communication signal and generates supply voltage to power the comparator, the sampling circuit, and the decoder circuit. |
| US11308879B2 |
Organic light emitting display device including scan driver
An organic light emitting display device includes a pixel, a data line, a first scan line, a second scan line, and a scan driver. The pixel includes a first transistor, a second transistor, and a third transistor. A source of the first transistor is electrically connected to a drain of the third transistor. A source of the second transistor is configured to receive an initialization voltage. The data line is electrically connected to a source of the third transistor and may transmit a data voltage higher than the initialization voltage. The first scan line is electrically connected to a gate of the third transistor. The second scan line is electrically connected to a gate of the second transistor. The scan driver may provide an initializing scan signal to the second scan line at least two horizontal periods before providing an initial scan signal to the first scan line. |
| US11308877B2 |
Display driving device and display device including the same
Provided are a display driving device capable of accurately detecting characteristics of pixels of a display panel regardless of an offset of an amplifier, and a display device including the same. The display device includes a display panel including pixels and a display driving device including a sense circuit configured to detect pixel signals from the pixels. The sense circuit includes sense amplifiers configured to provide the first reference voltage to the pixels so that the pixels are programmed using a first reference voltage in a programming mode. |
| US11308873B2 |
Redundancy assisted noise control for accumulated iterative compression error
A method of stress compensation in a display device includes accumulating a brightness value of images displayed by the display device, encoding the accumulated brightness value to preserve a protected portion of the accumulated brightness value, compressing the accumulated brightness value, storing the compressed accumulated brightness value in a memory, retrieving and decompressing the compressed accumulated brightness value to generate a decompressed value, and decoding the decompressed value based on the protected portion to generate a decoded value corresponding to the accumulated brightness value, the decoded value having lower compression noise than the decompressed value. |
| US11308872B2 |
OLED display panel for minimizing area of internalconnection line part for connecting GIP dirving circuit located in active area and OLED display device comprising the same
The present disclosure relates to an OLED display panel for minimizing the size of a bezel and includes: an active area including data lines, scan lines intersecting the data lines, and sub-pixels arranged at each intersection; and a stage of a GIP driving circuit distributed and arranged in a plurality of unit pixel regions driven by m (m being a natural number) scan lines in the active area, to supply scan pulses to the corresponding scan lines, wherein the active area further includes m GIP internal connection lines parts respectively adjacent to the m scan lines, and a plurality of internal connection lines for connecting elements constituting each stage is distributed and arranged in the m GIP internal connection line parts. |
| US11308871B2 |
OLED drive power supply and OLED television
An OLED drive power supply includes a power supply board connected to a main board and OLED screen, the power supply board includes a power supply circuit, first conversion module, second conversion module and switch; after powering on, the power supply circuit starts the first conversion module to output high-voltage DC to second conversion module, output first voltage and second voltage to power main board, switch converts first voltage to first enabling voltage to power OLED screen; after preset time, main board outputs second enabling signal to power supply circuit, to control second conversion module to start and output second enabling voltage to power and light OLED screen, first conversion module comprises bridgeless PFC circuit and auxiliary path LLC control circuit integrated into same semiconductor chip encapsulation, and omitting specific standby circuit, circuit structure is simplified, area of power supply board is reduced, and production cost is reduced. |
| US11308864B1 |
Micro light-emitting diode display device and sub-pixel circuit thereof
A micro light-emitting diode display device and a sub-pixel circuit thereof are provided. The sub-pixel circuit includes a switch unit, a selection driving unit and a light-emitting unit. The switch unit receives a data signal. The selection driving unit is electrically connected to the switch unit, and electrically connected to a first voltage. The light-emitting unit includes two micro light-emitting diodes, which are electrically connected to the selection driving unit. The first ends of the micro light-emitting diodes are connected to the selection driving unit. The second ends of the micro light-emitting diodes are electrically connected to a second voltage. The selection driving unit selects one of the micro light-emitting diodes to emit light according to the data signal transmitted through the switch unit. |
| US11308863B2 |
Timing controller for controlling emission of emission element for recognizing touch coordinates and electronic device including the same
Disclosed is a timing controller including a coordinate data generation circuit configured to generate X coordinate emission data for acquiring X coordinates and Y coordinate emission data for acquiring Y coordinates of the touch coordinates, a selection circuit configured to time-divide 1 frame duration, to output image data to a display driving circuit during a display field, to output the X coordinate emission data to the display driving circuit during an X coordinate field, and to output the Y coordinate emission data to the display driving circuit during a Y coordinate field, and a control data generation circuit configured to generate source control data and gate control data for outputting the image data, the X coordinate emission data, and the Y coordinate emission data to a display panel and to output the source control data and the gate control data to the display driving circuit. |
| US11308860B2 |
Pixel circuit and driving method, pixel unit, display panel
The present application discloses a pixel circuit and its driving method. The pixel circuit includes an input circuit, a control circuit, and 2N output circuits with N being a positive integer. The input circuit is configured to control a voltage level of a respective one of N control nodes under control of a gate-driving signal from each gate line and a first control signal. The control circuit is configured to respectively control a voltage level of each of 2N switching nodes under control of the N control nodes. The 2N output circuits are respectively connected to 2N data-signal terminals and the 2N switching nodes. Among the 2N output circuits, an i-th output circuit is configured to input an i-th data signal from an i-th data-signal terminal of the 2N data-signal terminals to an emission circuit under control of an i-th switching node of the 2N switching nodes. |
| US11308858B2 |
Signal processing device and image display apparatus including same
The present disclosure relates to a signal processing device and an image display apparatus including the same. A signal processing device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: an input interface to receive an image signal; a first image processor to generate first image frame data based on the image signal; a second image processor to generate second image frame data scaled down from the first image frame data based on the image signal; and an output interface to receive the first image frame data from the first image processor and the second image frame data from the second image processor and to output the first image frame data and the second image frame data, wherein the first image frame data output from the output interface is more delayed than the second image frame data output from the output interface. Accordingly, a timing controller may accurately and rapidly perform signal processing for a panel. |
| US11308856B2 |
Modular display apparatus and method for maintaining display performance
An electronic device is disclosed. The disclosed electronic device comprises a display including a first display module and a second display module, a processor, and a memory, wherein the memory may store instructions that cause the processor to store first data obtained from the first display module and second display data obtained from the second display module, accumulate the first data over a predetermined period to obtain an average value of the first data, accumulate the second data over a predetermined period to obtain an average value of the second data, and control the display to display guide information requesting the positions of the first display module and the second display module to change using the average value of the first data and the average value of the second data. In addition, at least a portion of the electronic device may use a rule-based model or an artificial intelligence data recognition model trained according to at least one of a machine learning, a neural network, or a deep learning algorithm. The rule-based model or the artificial intelligence data recognition model may estimate whether to replace the display module by using, as input values, the first data generated by the first display module and the second data generated by the second display module. |
| US11308854B2 |
Shift register unit, driving circuit, display device and driving method
A shift register unit, a driving circuit, a display device, and a driving method are disclosed. The shift register unit includes a first input circuit, a second input circuit, an output circuit, a first control circuit, and a second control circuit. The first input circuit is electrically connected to a first node, and is configured to transmit an input signal to the first node; the second input circuit is electrically connected to the first node and a second node, and is configured to control a level of the second node; the first control circuit is electrically connected to the second node and a third node, and is configured to control a level of the third node; and the output circuit is electrically connected to the third node and an output terminal, and is configured to output an output signal to the output terminal. |
| US11308852B2 |
Driving method and driving device of a display panel, and display device
Provided are a driving method and driving device of a display panel, and a display device. A sub-display region in which gray scale values of first sub-pixels are 0 and gray scale values of second sub-pixels are less than a first preset gray scale value is determined as a first sub-display region, and a sub-display region in which not all of the gray scale values of the first sub-pixels are 0 and not all of the gray scale values of the second sub-pixels are less than the first preset gray scale value is determined as a second sub-display region. In a reset stage, a first reset signal is provided to an anode of an organic light emitting element of a sub-pixel of the first sub-display region and a second reset signal is provided to an anode of an organic light emitting element of a sub-pixel of the second sub-display region. |
| US11308849B2 |
Display lighting systems with circadian effects
Display systems for displaying digital content. The display systems have one or more LED-based lighting channels adapted to generate a circadian-inducing blue light output in first operational mode and a less-circadian-inducing blue light output in a second operational mode. The circadian-inducing blue light can have a first circadian-stimulating energy characteristic related to the associated first spectral power distributions of light generated in the first operational mode, and the non-circadian-inducing blue light can have a second circadian-stimulating energy characteristic related to the associated second spectral power distribution of light generated in the second operational mode. Disclosure methods of generating digital display content with the display systems described herein. The methods can generate a circadian-inducing blue light output in first operational mode and a less-circadian-inducing blue light output in a second operational mode. |
| US11308846B2 |
Electronic devices with color compensation
An electronic device may have a camera that captures images of objects that are illuminated by ambient light. Some ambient light sources may not render the colors of objects faithfully. To detect low quality ambient lighting conditions and to correct for these conditions, control circuitry in the electronic device gathers ambient light measurements from a color ambient light sensor. The measurements are used to produce an ambient light spectral power distribution. The ambient light spectral power distribution can be applied to a series of test color samples to produce responses. Responses can also be produced by applying a reference illuminant to the test color samples. These responses can then be processed to generate a color rendering index or other color rendering metric for the ambient light and can be used to create a color correction matrix to correct the color of the captured images. |
| US11308844B2 |
Multi-primary color conversion method, driving method and driving device of display panel, and display device
A multi-primary color conversion method is provided to include: establishing a spatial gamut model of a display panel; determining a target peripheral surface corresponding to the target color according to the color coordinates of the target color and color coordinates of a color corresponding to each vertex of each peripheral surface; obtaining reference gray scales of a part of primary colors of the target color according to gray scales of the primary colors of a color corresponding to each vertex of the target peripheral surface; obtaining reference gray scales of the rest primary colors of the target color and a reference luminance of the target color; and respectively converting the reference gray scales of the plurality of primary colors of the target color into target gray scales according to a proportional relationship between the reference luminance and the target luminance of the target color. |
| US11308841B2 |
Display control device, display apparatus, non-transitory recording medium, and method for controlling display control device
A host control unit is configured to set a transition interval between a first period for which an image is displayed at a first frame rate and a second period for which the image is displayed at a second frame rate different from the first frame rate, the transition interval being a period in which a frame rate is changed between the first frame rate and the second frame rate, and cause a display control unit to reduce a luminance difference of the image data in the transition interval, the luminance difference being caused when the frame rate is changed between the first frame rate and the second frame rate. |
| US11308834B2 |
GOA display panel
A gate driver on array (GOA) display panel is provided, including a display area, a bezel area, a plurality of pixel units, and a GOA circuit. The plurality of pixel units are disposed in the display area in an array. The GOA circuit includes a GOA unit group and a trace group. The GOA unit group is disposed in the display area. The trace group is electrically connected to the GOA unit group and is disposed in the bezel area. The trace group includes a GOA bus and a common electrode line. A super narrow bezel design is achieved by arranging the cascaded GOA unit group of the GOA circuit within the display area. |
| US11308828B2 |
Display panel, display module and display device
The present application provides a display panel, a display module and a display device. In a non-display region of the display panel, exhaust holes are disposed inside arranging areas of alignment terminals. When attaching a support film in the non-display region, the exhaust holes serve as gas discharge channels to exhaust the gas located in the arranging areas of the alignment terminals and located between the support film and the display panel, thereby alleviating the problem of bubbles between the display panel and the support film in existing flexible displays. |
| US11308827B2 |
Flexible display device having viscoeleastic fluid layers
A flexible display device is provided. The flexible display device includes a housing, a flexible display panel, a cover window, and a first viscoelastic fluid layer. The flexible display panel is disposed on the housing. The cover window is disposed on the flexible display panel. The first viscoelastic fluid layer is disposed between the cover window and the flexible display panel. |
| US11308822B2 |
Consistent unbiased automated method for evaluating and examining student pilots
A system and method of evaluating and examining a student pilot in an automated, consistent, unbiased way using a flight data recorder and analyzing the flight data recorded in real time. |
| US11308816B2 |
Automated vehicle control
A method and system for automatically controlling a vehicle is provided. The method includes generating an original route of travel for a first vehicle for travel from an original location to a destination location. The vehicle is directed from the original location to the destination location such that the vehicle initiates motion and navigates the original route of travel towards the destination location in accordance with the original route of travel. Monitored vehicular attributes of the first vehicle are received and environmental attributes associated with the original route of travel are monitored with respect the first vehicle. Navigational issues associated with the vehicle traveling along the original route of travel are determined based on the monitored vehicular attributes and results of monitoring the environmental attributes. The navigational issues are used to determine if the vehicle should continue to travel along the original route of travel. |
| US11308810B2 |
Sidelink based vehicle-to-pedestrian system
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) carried by a pedestrian (e.g., a P-UE) may receive control signaling that indicates a resource allocation for a sidelink channel for pedestrian to vehicle communications. The P-UE may transmit, within the resource allocation of the sidelink channel, a message that includes an identifier of the P-UE based on movement data of the P-UE being classified as pedestrian movement. The P-UE may monitor the sidelink channel for a collision warning message from a vehicle UE that includes the identifier of the P-UE based on transmitting the message. If the P-UE receives a collision warning message that includes its identifier, the P-UE may present an alert based on receiving the collision warning message. |
| US11308809B2 |
Collision control method and apparatus, and storage medium
The present disclosure relates to a collision control method and apparatus, an electronic device, and a storage medium. The method includes: detecting a target object in an image photographed by a traveling object; determining a forward collision hazard region of the traveling object; and executing collision control on the traveling object based on a relative relationship between the target object and the forward collision hazard region, where the collision control includes collision warning and/or driving control. |
| US11308804B2 |
Computer-implemented system and method for providing management of motor vehicle parking spaces during scheduled street sweeping
A system and method for managing a multiplicity of motor vehicle parking spaces through a server is provided. Smart parking devices and vehicle occupancy sensors that are each physically proximate to and which correspond to at least one of the parking spaces is interfaced with the server. Parking availability indicators that are each associated with at least one of the parking spaces is interfaced with the server. Street sweeping activity affecting the parking spaces is planned and comprising times and dates over which street sweeping of the parking spaces will occur. Any requests for reserving the use of the parking spaces during the street sweeping activity is denied. The parking availability indicators are activated associated with the parking spaces affected by the street sweeping activity. Occupancy of each of the parking spaces by a motor vehicle is sensed through the nearest vehicle occupancy sensor. |
| US11308802B2 |
Method for the at least partially automated operation of a motor vehicle
The invention relates to a method for the at least partially automated operation of a motor vehicle. The method includes ascertaining a planned trajectory to be traversed by the motor vehicle. The method further includes transmitting plan data relating to the planned trajectory from the motor vehicle to a central device on the infrastructure side and evaluating a release condition, the meeting of which depends on the plan data, by means of the central device. The method also includes transmitting a release message from the central device to the motor vehicle if the release condition has been met, and transmitting a modification message from the central device to the motor vehicle if the release condition has not been met. The planned trajectory is ascertained again on the motor vehicle side upon receiving a modification message in order to determine another planned trajectory. |
| US11308794B2 |
Battery-powered retrofit remote control device
A remote control device may be configured to be mounted over the toggle actuator of a light switch and to control a load control device. The remote control device may include a mounting assembly and a control unit that is removably attachable to the mounting assembly. The mounting assembly may include a release tab that is configured to be operated from a locking position in which the control unit is secured to the mounting assembly, to a release position in which the control unit may be detached from the mounting assembly. The mounting assembly may include a clamp that is configured to engage with the toggle actuator of a mechanical switch to which the remote control device is mounted. |
| US11308788B2 |
Hygiene management for reducing illnesses and infections caused by ineffective hygiene practices
A wearable computing device may be used to track the efficacy of one or more cleaning actions performed. The device can include one or more sensors that detect and measure motion associated with a cleaning event. In different examples, the movement data generated by the device can be compared to reference movement data to determine if the individual has cleaned all the objects they were expected to clean and/or if the individual has cleaned a given object sufficiently well. As another example, the movement data generated by the device can be analyzed to distinguish cleaning and non-cleaning movement actions as well as to distinguish different types of cleaning actions during cleaning movement. The quality of each cleaning action can be evaluated. In any configuration, the device may perform an operation in response to determining that ineffective cleaning is being performed, causing corrected cleaning action to be performed. |
| US11308787B2 |
Information processing system, recording medium, and information processing method
Provided is an information processing system that acquires context information representing at least one of a surrounding environment of a user having a device, a feeling of the user, a situation of the user, feelings of other people around the user, or situations of the other people, recognizes a context of the user on the basis of the context information, determines an action corresponding to the context, and determines a transmission method for the action to the user, the transmission method being suitable for the context and the action. |
| US11308784B2 |
Rescue time tracker
A medical device system for tracking medical event times during patient treatment includes a medical device comprising a defibrillator/monitor and a mobile computing device including a communication interface configured to communicatively couple the mobile computing device to the medical device and receive patient data comprising medical information and time information comprising one or more medical events associated with the patient data, a display configured to provide a graphical user interface that provides the patient data and the time information, and one or more processors and associated memory, the one or more processors configured to control the graphical user interface to provide the patient data and the time information. |
| US11308783B2 |
Medical device for fall detection
A medical device is configured to produce an accelerometer signal and detect a patient fall from the accelerometer signal. The device generates a body posture signal and a body acceleration signal from the accelerometer signal and detects a patient fall in response to determining that the body posture signal and the body acceleration signal meet fall detection criteria. The medical device is configured to receive a truth signal from another device that is not the medical device. The truth signal may indicate that the detected patient fall is a falsely detected patient fall and, responsive to receiving the truth signal, the medical device adjusts at least one fall detection control parameter. |
| US11308781B2 |
Data interruption device and related method
A data interruption device (1) is described, between a plurality of control units (2) communicating through at least one communication protocol (6), designed to produce an electromagnetic interference inhibiting a data communication between the plurality of control units (2); moreover, the device (1) is equipped with at least one transformer (3) designed to transfer at least one signal on at least one transmission means (5) of the communication protocol (6), inducing such electromagnetic interference. |
| US11308779B1 |
Security device utilizing the electronic components of an electronic gadget to produce an alarm
The anti-theft device for securing an electronic gadget against theft. A security sensor is attached to a rear surface of the electronic gadget. The security sensor is electrically coupled to the electronic gadget via a cable. A security software application is deployed on the electronic gadget. The security sensor is configured to transmit predefined security signal to the electronic gadget. The security application is configured to detect the predefined security signal. Responsive to detecting a security event, the security sensor stops transmitting the security signal. The security application is configured to transition the electronic gadget into an alarm state if the security application fails to receive the security signal. |
| US11308773B2 |
Virtual assistant based emergency evacuation guiding system
A system for directing an emergency evacuation within a building composed of one or more rooms is provided. The system comprising: a fire panel (180); one or more fire detectors (114) configured to detect a fire in each of the one or more rooms; a fire panel (180) in electronic communication with each of the one or more fire detectors (114), the fire panel (180) being configured to determine evacuation information in response to whether a fire is detected in each of the one or more rooms; and one or more hologram systems (120) in electronic communication with the fire panel (180), wherein each of the one or more hologram systems (120) is configured to generate a hologram in the one or more rooms to convey evacuation information. |
| US11308771B2 |
System and method for an automated teller machine to issue a secured bank card
The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for an Automated Teller Machine to issue a secured bank card. An Automated Teller Machine to issue a secured bank card includes one or more memories storing instructions and one or more processors configured to execute instruction to perform operations. The operations include receiving a request for a secured bank card from a user, determining if the user is a current customer, obtaining bank card application information about the user, receiving additional information to confirm the identity of the user, determining if there are already existing accounts tied to the user, transmitting the bank card application information to a server associated with the card issuer, receiving card options the user is qualified for, presenting the card options and instructions to select a cash amount to be remitted, approving, upon receipt of the cash amount, issuance of the secured bank card, creating a unique account for the secured bank card, activating the secured bank card and associating it with the unique account, and dispensing the newly activated secured bank card. |
| US11308765B2 |
Method and systems for reducing risk in setting odds for single fixed in-play propositions utilizing real time input
A skill game operator provides real time propositions to a viewing audience, and based on the input received from those propositions, comparable In-Play wagering propositions are able to be generated, and the odds of the In-Play propositions are able to be accurately adjusted based on the actual input received from the same participating audience the skill game operator's responses to the same propositions. |
| US11308762B2 |
System and method for mapping results from sporting events to game inputs
A method of mapping sporting event results to inputs for a game is provided. One or more event results of a particular sporting event having a particular number of participants are received, and a set of rules is selected from a plurality of sets of rules based on the particular number of participants in the particular sporting event. For each of a plurality of bets, one or more inputs for a game are determined by applying the selected set of rules to the received one or more event results of the particular sporting event. The result of the game is then determined for each of the plurality of bets based at least on the one or more determined inputs for that bet. |
| US11308761B2 |
Ticketing systems on a distributed ledger
A blockchain system for providing ticketing within a blockchain network of participating electronic devices includes an electronic gaming machine (EGM) configured to participate in the blockchain network. The EGM a memory storing a local blockchain and a system blockchain. The EGM also includes at least one processor configured to execute instructions which, when executed, cause the at least one processor to identify a first ticket creation blockchain transaction in the local blockchain from a ticket creation device of the first plurality of electronic gaming devices, the first ticket creation blockchain transaction including at least a ticket value and a ticket identifier (ID), create a system ticket creation blockchain transaction including at least the ticket value and the ticket ID, and broadcast the system ticket creation blockchain transaction to the system blockchain. |
| US11308756B1 |
Parallel streaming
A system for wagering and viewing the event on the same device while receiving the wagering data on a separate data feed from the video feed. Separate feeds would allow the wagering markets to close in more real-time while not relying on the video latency. |
| US11308753B2 |
Electronic gaming machine archway with overhead display devices
An electronic gaming machine (EGM) archway includes a first EGM including at least one first curved display device, the at least one first curved display device defining a first portion of the archway. The EGM archway also includes a second EGM including at least one second curved display device, the at least one second curved display device defining a second portion of the archway, the second EGM spaced apart from and diametrically opposing the first EGM. In addition, the EGM archway includes an overhead display portion including at least one third display device, the at least one third display device defining a third portion of the archway, the overhead display portion extending overhead between the at least one first curved display device and the at least one second curved display device. |
| US11308750B1 |
Apparatus and method for sporting equipment stick vending
A system for dispensing sporting equipment sticks is provided. Embodiments have a controller that generates a release signal in response to a user completing a purchase of a selected sporting equipment stick that is secured within the sporting equipment stick vending machine; a plurality of securing latches each defining a lockable compartment that receives a portion of a shaft of a sporting equipment stick, and wherein each one of the plurality of securing latches open to release its respective sporting equipment stick in response to the release signal received from the controller; and a stick guide system with a plurality of restraining apertures that are configured to receive a portion of a handle of the sporting equipment stick, wherein a size of reach restraining aperture is sized to receive a proximal end of the sporting equipment stick. The securing latch and corresponding restraining aperture cooperatively secure the sporting equipment stick. |
| US11308746B2 |
Method and apparatus for finding and accessing an access station
A method for access control accepts a first data from a first mobile computing device of a first patron. The first data is representative of at least a certificate and represents an authorization for access. The method further provides the access in response to the first data, and makes a record in the first station. The record includes a second data representing the access and an identifying portion of the certificate. The method further provides, after the access, a third data to a second mobile computing device of any patron. The third data is deliverable by the second mobile computing device to the management system and is representative of the record. The method further accepts a fourth data that is representative of at least an acknowledgment of the record, and deletes the record from the first station in response to the fourth data. |
| US11308744B1 |
Wrist-wearable tracking and monitoring device
The present invention is directed to a secure tracking and monitoring device that may not be easily taken off by the wearer or by a perpetrator without biometrically authenticated authorization. The secure tracking and monitoring device includes: a smartwatch, the smartwatch including a first computer program product; a first band with a first end attached to the smartwatch; a second band with a first end attached to the smartwatch; a biometric locking device that attaches a second end of the first band to a second end of the second band; a processor, memory, a second computer program product, a wireless transceiver, one or more locking actuators, a battery, and first camera each operatively attached to the biometric locking device; and a gel ring attached to a surface of the biometric locking device. |
| US11308743B2 |
Gate apparatus, control method of gate apparatus, and storage medium
A gate apparatus includes: an exit gate door; a first biometrics information acquisition unit that acquires, from a user who moves toward the exit gate door in a closed state, first target biometrics information to be compared with registered biometrics information registered in advance; a second biometrics information acquisition unit that acquires second target biometrics information to be compared with the registered biometrics information from the use who stops in front of the exit gate door when there is no matching in a comparison between the first target biometrics information and the registered biometrics information or the comparison is unable to be performed; and a door control unit that opens the closed exit gate door in accordance with a result of a comparison between the first target biometrics information or the second target biometrics information and the registered biometrics information. |
| US11308737B1 |
Systems and methods for analyzing wireless telematics data of a vehicle engaged in an extended period of travel
A system for analyzing wireless telematics data to determine that a vehicle is engaged in an extended period of travel and prompt additional devices within the vehicle regarding the extended period of travel. The system may comprise a telematics server and a plurality of mobile applications to be implemented on a plurality of telematics devices belonging to a plurality of users. The plurality of telematics devices transmit telematics data to the telematics server. The data is analyzed and the telematics server transmits an indication to the telematics devices, causing the mobile applications to execute in a driver application mode or passenger application mode. Messages containing notifications to change drivers or pull over are sent to the telematics devices. |
| US11308735B2 |
Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-assisted worksite data acquisition
Worksite data from an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is received and an indication of the worksite data is generated. A quality of the received worksite data is calculated based on quality data within the received worksite data. Control signals are generated and provided to the UAV based on the calculated quality of the received worksite data. Additional worksite data corresponding to a modified surface of a worksite area is received from a plurality of mobile machines at the worksite area. A worksite error is calculated for the modified surface of the worksite area. Control signals are generated and provided to a UAV based on the calculated worksite error for the modified surface of the worksite area. |
| US11308727B2 |
Fingerprint detection device and fingerprint detection method
The present disclosure provides a fingerprint detection device and method. The fingerprint detection device includes a detection substrate and a signal converter. The detection substrate includes pixels arranged in rows and columns. Each pixel includes a sensing circuit configured to receive an optical signal and output a sensing electrical signal according to the received optical signal. The signal converter includes A/D converters each coupled to one column of sensing circuits. The fingerprint detection device further includes a control circuit coupled to the sensing circuits and the A/D converters and configured to obtain common mode component of sensing electrical signals output by sensing circuits of at least part of the pixels and provide information about the common mode component to the A/D converters. The A/D converter is configured to perform analog-to-digital conversion on difference between the sensing electrical signal from corresponding sensing circuit and the common mode signal. |
| US11308726B2 |
Display device and fabricating method thereof
A display device and a fabricating method thereof are provided. The display device has a display panel and an optical fingerprint recognition sensor. The display panel has a transparent organic material layer, a barrier layer, a buffer layer, and an array substrate sequentially stacked and disposed from bottom to top. A surface of the transparent organic material layer opposite to the barrier layer is a back surface of the transparent organic material layer. The optical fingerprint recognition sensor is disposed on the back surface of the transparent organic material layer. |
| US11308725B2 |
Touch display device
A touch display device, including a protective layer, a display module, a touch layer, a fingerprint sensor layer, a backlight, and a shading layer. The fingerprint sensor layer and the touch layer are stacked together in the display area of the display device. By integrating the fingerprint sensor layer and the touch layer, the fingerprint recognition function can be realized while implementing the touch display, which not only reduces the production process, reduces the production cost, but also reduces the overall thickness of the display device. |
| US11308724B2 |
Optical character recognition technique for protected viewing of digital files
Unlocking digital content embodied in digital readable form on a digital media carrier includes receiving a scanned image of a page from scanning a physical copy of content, evaluating the scanned image; and if the scanned image corresponds to a selected page of the digital content, unlocking the digital content. |
| US11308722B2 |
Method and system for determining an activity of an occupant of a vehicle
A computer implemented method for determining an activity of an occupant of a vehicle comprises the following steps carried out by computer hardware components: capturing sensor data of the occupant using at least one sensor; determining respective two-dimensional or three-dimensional coordinates for a plurality of pre-determined portions of the body of the occupant based on the sensor data; determining at least one portion of the sensor data showing a pre-determined body part of the occupant based on the sensor data and the two-dimensional or three-dimensional coordinates; and determining the activity of the occupant based on the two-dimensional or three-dimensional coordinates and the at least one portion of the sensor data. |
| US11308719B2 |
System and method for capture and distribution of information collected from signs
Disclosed is a method and apparatus for capturing, collecting, and distributing event information displayed on signs. The method may include capturing, by a mobile device, an image of a sign that displays information for an event. The method may also include extracting information for the event from the captured image of the sign, and determining a location of the mobile device when the image of the sign was captured. Furthermore, the method may include uploading, to a server, a time when the image was captured, the information for the event extracted from the captured image, a location of the event determined from extracted event information, a location of the sign, or a combination thereof. |
| US11308718B2 |
Vehicular vision system
A vehicular vision system includes an electronic control unit (ECU) and a plurality of cameras including side-viewing cameras, a front camera and a rear camera. The cameras connect with the ECU via respective coaxial cables. Image data captured by the cameras is converted at a respective serializer to a respective image signal and is carried to the ECU via the respective coaxial cable. The image signals are de-serialized at the respective de-serializers of the ECU. The ECU generates an output provided to a video display device of the vehicle. The output may include a bird's eye view of an environment at least partially surrounding the vehicle. The ECU may connect with the video display device via a coaxial cable. Electrical power for the cameras may be carried from the ECU to the respective cameras via the respective coaxial cables. |
| US11308709B2 |
Deposit detection device and deposit detection method
A deposit detection device according to an embodiment includes a detection module and a determination module. The detection module detects a deposit region including a deposit adhering to a lens of an imaging device from a captured image captured by the imaging device. The determination module performs maintenance determination as to whether to maintain a detection history of detection by the detection module, based on brightness information of the captured image. |
| US11308708B2 |
Method and apparatus for processing pattern pieces for fullness of clothes
A method and apparatus for processing a pattern piece receives, as an input from a user, a selection of at least a portion of an outer line of a pattern piece to be processed among one or more pattern pieces included in a two-dimensional (2D) pattern of clothes, generates a template including a plurality of lines that divide an area set by the input, processes the template based on fullness settings set by the user for the pattern piece, processes the pattern piece based on the processed template, and outputs the processed pattern piece. |
| US11308707B2 |
Automated grading of clothing patterns of garment
Provided is an automatic grading method including calculating a first strain ratio between a three-dimensional (3D) source avatar and a 3D target avatar, determining a mapping relationship between 3D source garment draped over the source avatar and a body portion of the source avatar, converting the source garment into 3D target garment draped over the target avatar, based on the first strain ratio and the mapping relationship, and outputting a two-dimensional (2D) target pattern constituting the target garment. |
| US11308706B2 |
Local augmented reality persistent sticker objects
Systems and methods for local augmented reality (AR) tracking of an AR object are disclosed. In one example embodiment a device captures a series of video image frames. A user input is received at the device associating a first portion of a first image of the video image frames with an AR sticker object and a target. A first target template is generated to track the target across frames of the video image frames. In some embodiments, global tracking based on a determination that the target is outside a boundary area is used. The global tracking comprises using a global tracking template for tracking movement in the video image frames captured following the determination that the target is outside the boundary area. When the global tracking determines that the target is within the boundary area, local tracking is resumed along with presentation of the AR sticker object on an output display of the device. |
| US11308705B2 |
Display control device, display control method, and program
Acquisition means of a display control device acquires taken images taken at a predetermined frame rate by image taking means, which is movable in a real space. First display control means estimates a current position and orientation of the image taking means based on the taken images, and combines a virtual image with one of the taken images to be displayed, the virtual image showing a view of a virtual three-dimensional object as seen from a virtual viewpoint based on a result of the estimation. Second display control means processes, in a frame subsequent to a frame on which the first display control means has performed display control, the virtual image based on movement information on a movement of the image taking means, and combines the processed virtual image with another one of the taken images to be displayed. |
| US11308695B2 |
Optical apparatus and augmented reality device
An optical apparatus and an augmented reality device are provided. The optical apparatus includes an inner surface. The inner surface includes a predetermined region serving as a curved mirror with a predetermined optical parameter for reflection imaging of a virtual image of a virtual world. The optical apparatus further includes an outer surface. The outer surface and the inner surface are used for refraction imaging of a real image of a real world. The virtual image and the real image are integrated for forming a scene of augmented reality. |
| US11308693B2 |
Smart edge loop selection
A method of edge loop selection includes accessing a polygon mesh; receiving a selection of a first edge connected to a first non-four-way intersection vertex; receiving, after receiving the selection of the first edge, a selection of a second edge connected to the first non-four-way intersection vertex; in response to receiving a command invoking an edge loop selection process: evaluating a topological relationship between the first edge and the second edge; determining a rule for processing a non-four-way intersection vertex based on the topological relationship between the first edge and the second edge; and completing an edge loop by, from the second edge, processing each respective four-way intersection vertex by choosing a middle edge as a next edge at the respective four-way intersection vertex, and processing each respective non-four-way intersection vertex based on the rule. |
| US11308690B2 |
Information processing apparatus and non-transitory computer readable medium for determining attribute value of voxel
An information processing apparatus includes a processor configured to acquire volume data representing three-dimensional space using multiple voxels, data containing geometric layer and at least one attribute layer, geometric layer formed by geometric voxels included in multiple voxels, each geometric voxels assigned=a three-dimensional shape of a target object, at least one attribute layer formed by attribute voxels included in multiple voxels, each attribute voxels assigned attribute value of target object or attribute value around the target object, at least one attribute layer formed by voxels having multiple resolution levels, attribute, voxel position, and resolution level, and if voxel corresponding to the specified voxel position in an attribute layer corresponding to the attribute in the volume data and to a resolution level coinciding with the resolution level is absent, determine an attribute value of voxel corresponding to the specified voxel position and resolution level in attribute layer. |
| US11308683B2 |
Intersection testing in a ray tracing system using ray bundle vectors
Ray tracing systems and computer-implemented methods perform intersection testing on a bundle of rays with respect to a box. Silhouette edges of the box are identified from the perspective of the bundle of rays. For each of the identified silhouette edges, components of a vector providing a bound to the bundle of rays are obtained and it is determined whether the vector passes inside or outside of the silhouette edge. Results of determining, for each of the identified silhouette edges, whether the vector passes inside or outside of the silhouette edge, are used to determine an intersection testing result for the bundle of rays with respect to the box. |
| US11308681B1 |
Display engine for post-rendering processing
In one embodiment, a method includes, generating rays for casting into an artificial reality scene that includes one or more surfaces to determine whether the one or more surfaces are visible from a viewpoint. An origin and a trajectory of each ray are based on the viewpoint. The method includes applying a geometric transformation to the rays to modify their respective trajectory into the artificial reality scene. The geometric transformation is based on one or more distortion characteristics of a display system. The method includes determining, based on the modified trajectories of the rays, points of intersection of rays with the one or more surfaces in the artificial reality scene. The method includes providing, for display by the display system, color values generated based on the determined points of intersection. |
| US11308673B2 |
Using three-dimensional scans of a physical subject to determine positions and/or orientations of skeletal joints in the rigging for a virtual character
Systems and methods for using three-dimensional scans of a physical subject to determine positions and/or orientations of skeletal joints in the rigging for a virtual character. At least one articulation segment of a polygon mesh for the virtual character may be determined. The articulation segment may include a subset of vertices in the polygon mesh. An indicator of the position or orientation of the articulation segment of the polygon mesh may be determined. Based on the indicator of the position or orientation of the articulation segment, the position or orientation of at least one joint for deforming the polygon mesh may be determined. |
| US11308670B2 |
Image processing apparatus and method
The present technology relates to an image processing apparatus and method, and a program that are capable of more facilitating editing. The image processing apparatus includes: an operation detection unit configured to detect an operation input by an operation unit; and a display control unit configured to output, to an immersive presentation device, part or entirety of a spherical image on which an image of the operation unit is superimposed, as a presentation image, to cause the immersive presentation device to display the presentation image, the display control unit being configured to control, in a case where the operation input has been detected, the display of the presentation image such that the operation input is reflected. The present technology is applicable to an editing system. |
| US11308664B2 |
Method for reconstructing a three-dimensional image data set
Systems and methods are provided for reconstructing a three-dimensional result image data set from computed tomography from a plurality of two-dimensional images that create an image of an object undergoing examination from a particular imaging angle, The imaging angles of all the images lie within a restricted angular range. A three-dimensional artifact-reduced image data set is provided based on the two-dimensional images using an algorithm for reducing artifacts that are the result of a restriction of the angular range. The result image data set is reconstructed using a reconstruction algorithm that processes both the artifact-reduced image data set and the two-dimensional images as input data. |
| US11308662B2 |
System and method for image reconstruction
A system and method for image reconstruction are provided. A first region of an object may be determined. The first region may correspond to a first voxel. A second region of the object may be determined. The second region may correspond to a second voxel. Scan data of the object may be acquired. A first regional image may be reconstructed based on the scan data. The reconstruction of the first regional image may include a forward projection on the first voxel and the second voxel and a back projection on the first voxel. |
| US11308660B2 |
Motion compensated cardiac valve reconstruction
Motion compensated reconstruction is currently not well-suited for reconstructing the valve, the valve leaflets and the neighboring vascular anatomy of the heart. Blurring of the valve and the valve leaflets occurs. This may lead to wrong diagnosis. A new approach for motion compensated reconstruction of the valve and the related anatomy is presented in which an edge-enhancing step is performed to suppress blurring. |
| US11308658B2 |
Motion adaptive rendering using variable rate shading
Motion adaptive shading increases rendering performance for real-time animation in graphics systems while maintaining dynamic image quality. Each frame of an animation is statically displayed within a refresh interval, while a viewer's eyes move continuously relative to the image when actively tracking a moving object being displayed. As a result, a statically displayed frame is essentially smeared across the viewer's continuously moving retina over the lifetime of the frame, causing a perception of blur referred to as an eye-tracking motion blur effect. A region of an image depicting a moving object may be rendered at a lower shading rate because eye-tracking motion blur will substantially mask any blur introduced by reducing the shading rate. Reducing an average shading rate for rendering frames reduces computational effort per frame and may advantageously allow a rendering system to operate at a higher frame rate to provide a smoother, clearer visual experience. |
| US11308656B1 |
Power line extraction using reference data
Aspects of the invention include receiving a point cloud data set describing a target area. Receiving a first parameter describing a power line segment at an original location within the target area. Using the processor to extract from the point cloud data set a power line segment at an updated location distinct from the original location, wherein analysis of each candidate data point of the point cloud data set is constrained by the first parameter, and wherein the first parameter causes the power line segment at the updated location to be parallel with the power line segment at the original location. Generating a vector describing the updated location of the power line segment with respect to geospatial coordinates of the target area. |
| US11308646B2 |
Extracting color from item images
A system including one or more processors and one or more non-transitory computer-readable media storing computing instructions configured to run on the one or more processors and perform: obtaining an image of an item; removing background pixels from the image by removing white pixels from the image up to a first threshold; determining an item outline of the item in the image, wherein the item outline comprises aliased pixels along a periphery of the item in the image; removing grey pixels from the item outline in the image up to a second threshold to create a first updated image; removing shadows from the first updated image to create a second updated image based on a saliency map and a third threshold for shadow-like grey pixels; mapping each pixel in the second updated image to a respective mapped color in a predetermined color palette; and determining one or more dominant colors of the respective mapped colors based on one or more highest respective percentages of the respective mapped colors. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US11308642B2 |
Automatic region of interest detection for casino tables
A method, system, and computer readable storage for identifying regions of interest on a casino gaming table. Regions of interest are locations on an image where relevant actions are typically going to occur. For example, locations of betting area region of interest and card area regions of interest are determined so that these areas can be analyzed on a video camera. The analyzed areas can then be used for things such as determining and tracking player betting amounts, determining if the game is being dealt properly (by analyzing the cards dealt to determine if the proper cards are dealt and/or the proper payouts are made). |
| US11308640B2 |
Image analysis useful for patterned objects
A method of registering features in a repeating pattern can include (a) providing an object having a repeating pattern of features and a fiducial; (b) obtaining a target image of the object, wherein the target image includes the repeating pattern of features and the fiducial; (c) comparing the fiducial in the target image to reference data, wherein the reference data includes xy coordinates for a virtual fiducial; and (d) determining locations for the features in the target image based on the comparison of the virtual fiducial in the reference data to the fiducial in the data from the target image. The fiducial can have at least concentric circles that produce three different signal levels. The locations of the features can be determined at a variance of less than 5 μm. |
| US11308635B2 |
Method and apparatus for adaptive alignment
A method for aligning a wafer image with a reference image, comprising: searching for a targeted reference position on the wafer image for aligning the wafer image with the reference image; and in response to a determination that the targeted reference position does not exist: defining a current lock position and an area that encloses the current lock position on the wafer image; computing an alignment score of the current lock position; comparing the alignment score of the current lock position with stored alignment scores of positions previously selected in relation to aligning the wafer image with the reference image; and aligning the wafer image with the reference image based on the comparison. |
| US11308626B2 |
System, method, and computer program for adjusting image contrast using parameterized cumulative distribution functions
A system and method are provided for optimizing histogram cumulative distribution function curves. In use, a first cumulative distribution function for a first histogram of a first pixel region of a first image is computed, and a first set of parameters for the first cumulative distribution function is extracted. A second cumulative distribution function for a second histogram of a second pixel region of the first image is computed, and a second set of parameters for the second cumulative distribution function is extracted. An interpolated cumulative distribution function comprising interpolated parameters calculated by interpolating between the first set of parameters and the second set of parameters is created. Additionally, a first equalized pixel in a second image based on a first input pixel in the first image and the interpolated cumulative distribution function is generated. |
| US11308623B2 |
System and method for multi-scale coarse-to-fine segmentation of images to detect pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Methods, systems, apparatus, and computer programs, for processing images through multiple neural networks that are trained to detect a pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. In one aspect, a method includes actions of obtaining a first image that depicts a first volume of voxels, performing coarse segmentation of the first image using a first neural network trained (i) to process images having the first volume of voxels and (ii) to produce first output data, determining a region of interest of the first image based on the coarse segmentation, performing multi-stage fine segmentation on a plurality of other images that are each based on the region of interest of the first image to generate output data for each stage of the multi-stage fine segmentation, and determining based on the first output data and the output data of each stage of the multi-stage fine segmentation, whether the first image depicts a tumor. |
| US11308621B2 |
Method and apparatus for acquiring blood flow volume and blood flow velocity of coronary artery
A method for acquiring a blood flow volume and a blood flow velocity of a coronary artery is provided. The method comprises: acquiring image information of a coronary artery to obtain geometrical feature data of the coronary artery; obtaining, according to the geometrical feature data of the coronary artery, the total volume V of a reference lumen of the coronary artery; and calculating a blood flow volume Q at coronary artery ostia according to the following formula: Q = K * V 3 4 , wherein when the unit of Q is mm3/s, and when the unit of V is mm3, a value range of K is 5-9.5. A blood flow volume and a blood flow velocity of a coronary artery are obtained by means of image information of the coronary artery. Compared with a method, in the prior art, for estimating a blood flow volume of a coronary artery by means of the size of a cardiac muscle, this method is simpler, and can provide a more accurate boundary condition for image-based hemodynamic calculation. |
| US11308616B2 |
Systems and methods to process electronic images to provide image-based cell group targeting
Systems and methods are disclosed for grouping cells in a slide image that share a similar target, comprising receiving a digital pathology image corresponding to a tissue specimen, applying a trained machine learning system to the digital pathology image, the trained machine learning system being trained to predict at least one target difference across the tissue specimen, and determining, using the trained machine learning system, one or more predicted clusters, each of the predicted clusters corresponding to a subportion of the tissue specimen associated with a target. |
| US11308612B2 |
Systems and methods for detection of infectious respiratory diseases
This disclosure generally pertains to systems and methods for detection of infectious respiratory diseases by implementation of an automated X-rays-based triage approach alongside algorithmic clinical sample pooling for molecular diagnosis. Certain embodiments relate to methods for the development of deep learning algorithms that perform machine recognition of specific features and conditions in chest X-ray imaging data. The chest X-ray imaging data is used to guide the pooling strategy of clinical samples for a molecular test. |
| US11308611B2 |
Reducing false positive detections of malignant lesions using multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging
Systems and methods for reducing false positive detections of malignant lesions are provided. A candidate malignant lesion is detected in one or more medical images, such as, e.g., multi-parametric magnetic resonance images. One or more patches associated with the candidate malignant lesion are extracted from the one or more medical images. The candidate malignant lesion is classified as being a true positive detection of a malignant lesion or a false positive detection of the malignant lesion based on the one or more extract patches using a trained machine learning network. The results of the classification are output. |
| US11308608B2 |
Apparatus and method for medical diagnostic
A medical diagnostic method according to an embodiment includes receiving a plurality of slide images of a three-dimensional (3D) medical image obtained by capturing an object and clinical data for the object, extracting one or more slide images including a lesion among the plurality of slide images, extracting a region of interest (ROI) including the lesion from each of the extracted one or more slide images, generating latent space data including a feature of an image of the extracted ROI using a pre-trained deep learning-based ROI abstraction model, and generating a diagnostic result for the object from the latent space data and the clinical data using a pre-trained deep learning-based medical diagnostic model. |
| US11308601B2 |
Container inspection system with individual light control
A system for inspecting a glass container and methods of inspecting glass containers are provided. The system includes a panel including a plurality of light sources configured to illuminate the glass container. The system includes a camera configured to image the illuminated glass container. The system includes a controller configured to adjust the amount of power applied to each of the light sources individually. The system includes a processor configured to evaluate the image of the illuminated glass container for indications of defects in the container. Methods of calibrating the system are also provided. |
| US11308596B2 |
Display system for sensing defect on large-size display
A display system includes a display device including a plurality of displays to output first content received from a first server, a second server to receive the first content from the first server and to store a plurality of error patterns which is able to occur in the first content, and a photographing device to transmit second content obtained by photographing the display device to the second server. The second server displays whether a defect is present on the display device, by comparing the second content with the plurality of error patterns, when the second content is received from the photographing device. |
| US11308595B1 |
Thermal anomaly detection and classification
A set of images is received. A thermal anomaly is detected in the received set of images. The detected thermal anomaly is classified. Examples of classifications of thermal anomalies include: stationary targets, gas flares, agricultural anomalies, and wildfires. An action is taken based at least in part on the classified detected anomaly. |
| US11308594B2 |
Tomosynthesis dataset generation using pre-exposure acquisition
Systems and methods for synthesizing a two-dimensional (2D) image of an organ of a patient by obtaining an pre-exposure x-ray image of the organ in order to ascertain parameters needed for acquisition of 2D (tomosynthesis) projection images of the organ, imaging the organ to obtain a plurality of 2D (tomosynthesis) projection images of the organ, and generating a synthetic 2D image of the organ from a combination of both the plurality of tomosynthesis projection images and the pre-exposure x-ray image. |
| US11308589B2 |
Devices, systems, and methods for enhancing images
Devices, systems, and methods obtain an image; perform at least one nonlinear locally-adaptive mapping on the image, thereby generating a revised image; generate an edge-enhanced image based on the revised image; and perform dynamic contrast stretching on the edge-enhanced image, thereby generating an enhanced image. |
| US11308584B2 |
Method and apparatus for denoising video content
A method for denoising video content includes identifying a first frame block associated with a first frame of the video content. The method also includes estimating a first noise model that represents characteristics of the first frame block. The method also includes identifying at least one frame block adjacent to the first frame block. The method also includes generating a second noise model that represents characteristics of the at least one frame block adjacent to the first frame block by adjusting the first noise model based on at least one characteristic of the at least one frame block adjacent to the first frame block. The method also includes denoising the at least one frame block adjacent to the first frame block using the second noise model. |
| US11308583B2 |
Systems, methods, and media for adjusting one or more images displayed to a viewer
Systems, methods, and media for adjusting one or more images displayed to a viewer are provided. In some implementations, the system comprises: at least one processing circuit configured to: detect an orientation of a viewer based on at least two points associated with the viewer; determine, based on the orientation, a rotational position of a first image to be displayed on a display; and generate a display image for display on the display, wherein the display image includes at least a portion of the first image rotated based on the rotational position. |
| US11308582B2 |
Blended neural network for super-resolution image processing
Embodiments relate to a super-resolution engine that converts a lower resolution input image into a higher resolution output image. The super-resolution engine includes a directional scaler, an enhancement processor, a feature detection processor, a blending logic circuit, and a neural network. The directional scaler generates directionally scaled image data by upscaling the input image. The enhancement processor generates enhanced image data by applying an example-based enhancement, a peaking filter, or some other type of non-neural network image processing scheme to the directionally scaled image data. The feature detection processor determines features indicating properties of portions of the directionally scaled image data. The neural network generates residual values defining differences between a target result of the super-resolution enhancement and the directionally scaled image data. The blending logic circuit blends the enhanced image data with the residual values according to the features. |
| US11308575B2 |
Omnidirectional image processing method and device
The present invention discloses an omnidirectional image processing method and device. Format information is extracted from a code stream, positions in a decoded omnidirectional image is mapped to positions on a sphere by using a special mapping relationship according to the format information, and the decoded omnidirectional image at least includes one region which meets the special mapping relationship. The present invention can enable the regions in the decoded omnidirectional image to be distributed more uniformly than the sphere, thereby improving representation efficiency, and reducing conversion distortion. While designing the omnidirectional image processing method, the present invention also designs the corresponding device. |
| US11308571B2 |
Sparse modulation for robust signaling and synchronization
The present disclosure relates to advanced image processing and encoded signal processing. One claim currently recites an image processing method comprising the acts: receiving a digital representation of artwork, the artwork having an area of uniform color; generating a two-dimensional data signal that redundantly encodes a plural-bit message, the data signal comprising plural elements, each of which has a single bit value; receiving a two-dimensional synchronization signal comprising plural elements, each of which has a plural-bit value, each element of said data signal having an element of the synchronization signal corresponding thereto; processing the two-dimensional data signal with the two-dimensional synchronization signal and with a gradient function to yield a two-dimensional gradient marking signal; and printing an ink counterpart of the gradient marking signal on a medium with the artwork, said printing comprising printing plural dithered two-dimensional blocks of at least four contiguous elements each, in which one or more elements of each block are printed to be dark. Of course, other claims and combinations are described as well. |
| US11308569B2 |
Computer-implemented systems and methods for centralized logics monitoring
Disclosed embodiments provide systems and methods related to monitoring logistics. A method for monitoring logistics comprises capturing attendance data and timekeeping data for a first plurality of workers from a first management system, data identifying work performed by a second plurality of workers, the data comprising a location of performed work, an associated scan event, or clock-in information associated with each of a second plurality of workers, from a second management system, and work data related to a third plurality of workers from a third management system. The method further comprises consolidating the captured data on workers having corresponding data in one of the captured sets of data, receiving a request from a user device, for a visualization including analysis of the consolidated data, and providing a visualization to the user device, wherein the visualization is generated by analyzing the consolidated data. |
| US11308567B2 |
Physician performance and recommendation interface
The technology provides for utilizing and displaying physician analytics. For example, a result metric for a physician is based on a value metric, a quality metric, and/or a quantity metric. The value metric, quality metric, and/or quantity metric may all be received from different sources. The result metric may be displayed on a chart, or the result metric may be utilized for determining referral recommendations for a physician. The result metric may be displayed as a physician indicator on the chart. An insight for the physician may also be determined from the result metric. The insight may be based on the location of the physician indicator on the chart, and the insight may be represented by the color or other visual attribute of the physician indicator. For referral recommendations, the result metric may be used to adjust the rank of a physician in a referral search result. |
| US11308563B2 |
Energy program communication control system and method based on load shape analysis
Systems, methods, and other embodiments associated with predicting energy efficiency program participation are described. Embodiments of a method include obtaining load data for an energy customer, and determining an empirical load shape for the energy customer based on the obtained load data. A defined load shape that most closely matches the empirical load shape is selected for the energy customer. A data structure is generated to include the defined load shape, demographic data and/or site parcel data. It is determined that the energy customer is more likely to participate in an energy efficiency program than a different energy customer by applying a trained predictive model to the data structure. Transmission of information about the energy efficiency program is controlled by assigning a higher priority to a transmission to the energy customer than to a second transmission to the different energy customer. |
| US11308560B2 |
Methods, apparatus, and systems for curve trading
The described technology displays, at a GUI, a graph of one or more financial curves having one or more actionable indicators indicative of one or more tradable events associated with modeling and/or trading at least one market asset or financial instrument at a financial marketplace. The one or more indicators display a current real-time market value of a tradable event associated with the market asset or financial instrument. Input is received at the GUI from a trader to perform an action associated with the financial curve. In response to receiving the input, the action is initiated and the results are displayed at the GUI. |
| US11308554B2 |
Synchronized processing of data by networked computing resources
Systems 100, 1000, methods, and machine-interpretable programming or other instruction products for the management of data transmission by multiple networked computing resources 106, 1106. In particular, the disclosure relates to the synchronization of related requests for transmitting data using distributed network resources. |
| US11308553B2 |
Systems and methods for prevention of manipulation and gaming in electronic intraday auctions
This disclosure provides systems and methods for prevention of manipulation and gaming in electronic intraday auctions. The system includes using at least one processing device for obtaining orders related to an asset from an electronic trading system. The system includes using at least one processing device for identifying a value for the asset to be used during an intraday auction involving the asset. The identified value is based on a detected order cross within the orders. The value is identified and set prior to the intraday auction. The value is located within a best bid and best offer spread (BBO) band. The system includes using at least one processing device for initiating the intraday auction involving the asset based on the identified and set value and the detected order cross. Changes to the BBO band during the intraday auction do not affect the identified and set value. |
| US11308552B1 |
Device-to-device microlending within a distributed system
A distributed system includes a user device that is configured to identify a service provided by a service device; determine a specific amount of funds associated with the service; send, to a lending device, a real-time loan request associated with a loan, where the real-time loan request specifies at least an identifier of the user device and the specific amount of funds for the loan; receive, from the lending device, a digital token that specifies usage restrictions that are associated with (i) an approved amount of funds, (ii) a duration of the loan, and (iii) a payee associated with the service device; and send, to the service device, a real-time transaction request for the service provided by the service device, where the real-time transaction request includes the digital token that is redeemable by the payee associated with the service device for the approved amount of funds for the loan. |
| US11308551B1 |
Credit data analysis
A computer system receives credit information relating to a consumer and a number of high scorers, and determines credit score factors associated with the consumer and the high scorers. The system may construct flippable score factor displays comprising consumer specific information specific to a credit category that may be reversed to display explanatory text regarding how that credit category affects their credit report. The score factor display may include a comparison between the consumer's scores and the high scorers' scores in a number of categories. Scores of high scorers may be periodically refreshed. Additionally, the group of high scorers may be limited according to a particular demographic, such as a geographic location, that may be selectable by a user. |
| US11308549B2 |
Methods and systems for discounts management
A computer-implemented method and electronic system are provided in which payment information is exchanged between a buyer and a seller. A user interface is provided that facilitates seller selection of an identified payment data and amount for early payment. The system operates on the seller selections to identify invoices that may be discounted based on seller selections and offers the discount to the buyer. |
| US11308547B2 |
Method and system for generating a store planogram and identifying a suspect customer
Disclosed are systems and methods for generating a planogram of a store. The systems and methods may include receiving a plurality of images and transaction data. At least one of the plurality of images may include user data representing a user proximate the product. The transaction data may be associated with a completed purchase of the product. Based on the transaction data and the user data, a probability of the user retrieving the product may be determined and used to generate the planogram of the store. |
| US11308546B2 |
Systems and methods for processing information and transactions involving digital content and/or experiences
Systems and methods described herein may process information to perform a checkout of a product, the product comprising an experience, a physical product, and/or a digital product. The product may be fulfilled and a charge associated with the product may be processed after the product has been fulfilled. |
| US11308545B2 |
Automated order troubleshooting
Examples of automated order troubleshooting are described. In an example embodiment, sales-specific data sources associated with at least one of a process, an organization, and an industry relevant for sales operations are monitored. From the monitored sales-specific data, an operation behavioral pattern is identified, based on predefined rules. Subsequently, a behavior model capturing the operation behavioral pattern is constructed using a pre-existing behavior model library. Using the behavior model, a potential event relating to an order received to be fulfilled using the sales operation is predicted, the potential event being indicative of an issue affecting the order. Accordingly, the issue affecting the order is proactively remediated to automatically troubleshoot the order. |
| US11308544B2 |
System and method to generate shoppable content and increase advertising revenue in social networking using contextual advertising
Methods and systems for increasing potential advertising revenue by incorporating shopping cart links into social media posts. The method may include receiving an input indicating a user request to add a shopping cart link to a social networking post associated with a user making the user request, the social networking post to be posted to one or more social networks, determining a cost for placing the shopping cart link in the social networking post, providing the determined cost to the user, receiving confirmation from the user to add the shopping cart link to the social networking post, and adding the shopping cart link to the social networking post. Any costs paid by the user to post the shopping cart link may be recovered from commissions or other similar payments received for each user that browses or purchases an item in the shopping cart link. |
| US11308541B2 |
Next generation improvements in recommendation systems
This invention deals with the next generation improvements in recommendation systems. Retailers want to grow their business and increase sales. One embodiment displays recommendations for inside sales during calls to prospects via a CRM. Another embodiment improves genomic cross-sell by summing correlations between attributes. A third embodiment improves cross-channel personalization by linking personal information, preferably via a one-way hash, to a unique customer ID. A fourth embodiment enables a common core mobile app for different retailers. A fifth embodiment identifies a shopper before purchase to provide personal recommendations while shopping. A sixth embodiment utilizes a market place with shared customers for customer acquisition. A seventh embodiment utilizes customers' preferences and characteristics and sales data to influence recommendations. The characteristics can be combined into a shopper psychographic persona to generate recommendations. An eight embodiment is a market place for customers to shop, which is used for customer acquisition for participating retailers. A ninth embodiment shows how to improve search results based upon analysis of purchase data, and correlation of clicks on search results and search terms. A tenth embodiment calculates a buy index based upon value of products purchased versus products viewed to segment shoppers to determine discounts and re-marketing. An eleventh embodiment automates the creation of a dynamic website, usually for responsive design. |
| US11308538B1 |
Computer-readable medium and computer system for extracting cosmetic service information and for locating and interacting with cosmetic service providers
A computer system for finding, evaluating and interacting with cosmetic services includes a user computing device for specifying a search query for a cosmetic service and for determining a current location of the user computing device. The system includes a server to search for all cosmetic service providers within an area, to filter the cosmetic service providers based on reviews and visits from contacts of the user, wherein the visits are determined by an artificial intelligence module that compares photographs posted by the contact on social media to infer that the contact has used one of the cosmetic service providers by correlating the times of the posted photographs with a location history. The user computing device displays the filtered cosmetic service providers and enables the user to communicate with one of the cosmetic service providers or with the contact who has used one of the cosmetic service providers. |
| US11308534B2 |
Automated third-party cost estimation and production
A computer system for automated third-party cost estimation and production management receives a request for a particular packaging design template. The system identifies, with a continuous monitoring software application, current system capabilities. The continuous monitoring software application is configured to query multiple packaging production machines located on different networks and at different locations, gather current operating characteristics of each packaging production machine selected from the multiple packaging production machines, and query a queue memory space at each packaging production machine selected from the multiple packaging production machines. Based upon the current system capabilities, the system selects a particular packaging production machine selected from the multiple packaging production machines to produce the particular packaging design template. The system then produces the particular packaging design template. |
| US11308533B2 |
Supplier evaluation system and supplier evaluation method
An object of the present invention is to provide a reliable supplier evaluation system for correctly evaluating suppliers. A supplier evaluation system 117 according to the present invention is a system for evaluating suppliers based on information relating to a transaction conducted between a buyer and the supplier. The supplier evaluation system 117 is provided with a reception function for receiving communication information 134 and e-commerce information conducted between a buyer and a supplier and that exists in a company system such as that of a buyer, a conversion function for converting the communication information and the e-commerce information into a predetermined format, a database 133 for storing keyword information, and an analysis function 127 for comparing keyword information 138 registered in advance in a storage device with the converted communication information and e-commerce information, and determining a cause of a transaction result of the e-commerce information. |
| US11308531B2 |
Application rating and feedback
Implementations disclose personalized interruptive dialogs for application rating and sharing. A method includes identifying a first application for which a feedback of a user of a user device is desired; determining by a processing device, whether previous user interactions with one or mole second applications indicate that the user is interested in providing feedback for the one or more second applications; and responsive to determining that the previous user interactions with the one or more second applications indicate that the user is interested in providing the feedback for the one or more second applications, causing the user device to display, to the user, a prompt for the feedback for the first application. |
| US11308526B2 |
Systems and methods for using server side cookies by a demand side platform
The present disclosure is directed to methods for identifying a user by a demand side platform (DSP) across advertiser exchanges. The method includes establishing, by a DSP, a cookie mapping for a user. The cookie mapping includes a mapping of user identifiers for the user from advertisement exchanges to a user identifier assigned by the DSP for the user. The DSP stores to the cookie mapping a first mapping to the user identifier of the DSP, comprising a first user id received by a bidder from a first exchange and a first exchange id for the first exchange. A bidder inserts a pixel into a bid for an impression opportunity to a second exchange. The pixel includes a key to the cookie mapping and a second user id for the user and a second exchange id. The second user id is received by the bidder from a second exchange. |
| US11308525B2 |
Systems and methods for augmenting real-time electronic bidding data with auxiliary electronic data
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are disclosed for augmenting real-time bidding data with proprietary data. One method includes: receiving, at a server over an electronic communications network from a real-time impression bidder, a bid request or a request to augment a bid request with proprietary data; accessing, by the server from an internal database, proprietary data of a data augmenting service based on a user identifier of the bid request; determining, by the server, proprietary data to include in an augmented bid request based on at least one of the received bid request and the user identifier; formatting, by the server, the augmented bid request into a standardized, augmented bid request; and transmitting, by the server over the electronic communications network, the standardized, augmented bid request to the real-time impression bidder. |
| US11308524B2 |
Risk-adjusted predictive bidding for electronic advertisements
Methods and systems are described herein for risk-adjusted predictive bidding for electronic advertisements. A first computing device receives, from a requesting device loading a webpage, a first request for graphical display source code corresponding to a computerized graphical advertisement display to be inserted into one or more impression opportunities on the webpage. A second computing device coupled to the first computing device transmits a second request to a plurality of third-party computing devices for one or more bids for an impression opportunity of the one or more impression opportunities. The second computing device receives the one or more bids from the third-party computing devices and adjusts at least one of the one or more bids based upon a risk factor received from the third-party computing device that submitted the corresponding bid. The first computing device determines whether to select the impression opportunity based on the adjusted one or more bids. |
| US11308518B2 |
Systems and methods for dynamically determining promotions associated with digital coupons
Systems and methods are provided for increasing sales profits by dynamically determining a promotion associated with a coupon. The promotion may be determined and delivered to a mobile device once the mobile device is in a geographic location associated with the coupon. By allowing advertisers to change or decide promotions in real-time, demand may be smoothed and profits may be maximized. When the mobile device is in the location associated with the coupons, advertisers can use a variety of factors including location, time of day, current sales or redemption data, or information known about the mobile device to set or adjust an ideal promotion for the current situation. |
| US11308512B2 |
Differential bid generation using machine learning
Disclosed are systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media for differential bid generation using machine learning. A bid management system generates an input based on features of a content item and. The bid management system uses the input to determine acceptance probability score distributions for a set of candidate users. The bid management system uses the acceptance probability score distributions along with user attributes describing the set of candidate users along with campaign parameters to determine a subset of the candidate users to receive an offer to view the content item along with bid values to offer to each candidate user. |
| US11308511B2 |
Method and apparatus for generating an electronic communication
A method, apparatus, and computer program product are disclosed to improve generation of electronic communications. The method may provide a plurality of content slots each configured to receive content, the content comprising at least one of promotion content or non-promotion content. The method may also include maintaining a database comprising a plurality of promotion content generators and non-promotion content generators, and determining, using a processor, one of the plurality of promotion content generators or non-promotion content generators for respectively supplying corresponding promotion content or non-promotion content to each of the plurality of content slots. The determining the one of the plurality of promotion content generators or non-promotion content generators may include determining selection parameters, and scoring the plurality of promotion content generators and non-promotion content generators based at least in part on the selection parameters. |
| US11308507B2 |
Integrated weather graphical user interface
Data integration and distribution systems. A system includes a graphical user interface (GUI). Weather and market data are collected. A weather symbology including symbol elements linked to segments of the collected weather data and rules for generating weather symbology instructions are stored. The GUI is generated for display on a user device. A weather symbology instruction is determined based on at least one requested symbol element indicated in a weather data request and the rules. A weather forecast dataset is created from among the collected weather data based on the weather symbology instruction. A presentation package including the weather forecast dataset and the collected market data is generated such that the weather forecast dataset is integrated with the collected market data. The presentation package is presented on the GUI and updated concurrent with changes at least one of the weather data, the market data and user input. |
| US11308504B2 |
Product test orchestration
According to an example, product test orchestration may include accessing user-defined information of a product to be tested and identifying, based upon the accessed user-defined information, a set of devices on which the product is to be tested and a set of testing tools to be implemented on the identified set of devices to test the product. Product test orchestration may further include generating test operations for the identified set of testing tools to be implemented on the identified set of devices, executing the generated test operations on the identified set of devices, tracking results of the executed test operations, and generating a report of the tracked results. |
| US11308502B2 |
Method for detecting web tracking services
A method for detecting web tracking services during browsing activity performed by clients having associated client identifiers includes the steps of extracting key-value pairs contained into navigation data, looking for one-to-one correspondence between said client identifiers and the values contained in said keys and selecting the keys for which at least a client-value one-to-one correspondence for at least a predetermined number of clients is observed, the keys identifying the associated services as services performing tracking activities. |
| US11308500B1 |
Systems and methods for identifying devices as authorized
A system and method for authenticating a user's computing device that has submitted a request for the transfer of funds from the user's account at a financial institution. An authentication server at the financial institution compares currently received identifying data to previously stored identifying data, then makes a determination as to whether to approve the request for the transfer of funds. The identifying data may include a snapshot of apps or of lists of items installed on the user's computing device. |
| US11308497B2 |
Detecting fraud using machine-learning
A fraud detection model is used by a computer system to evaluate whether to grant a request to access a secure electronic resource. The fraud detection model is generated by the computer using a plurality of previously received requests. Each request is associated with a sender account of the computer system and a recipient account to which the computer system previously sent a message containing a link to the secure electronic resource. |
| US11308496B2 |
Method, medium, and system for fraud prevention based on user activity data
A user conducts activities, such as researching a product online or visiting a store that sells the product. A user then utilizes a risk analysis system to receive and store user activity data for the user's activities. When a purchase attempt is made with the user's financial account, a merchant sends a transaction request to the risk analysis system. The risk analysis system locates a record for the user and determines whether the product is identified in the user activity data. If the product is identified, the risk analysis system provides a risk score to the merchant indicating that the transaction is unlikely fraudulent. Alternatively, identification of the product provides a positive factor among multiple factors considered in a transaction risk analysis. An absence of the product in the activity can be used as a neutral or negative factor among multiple factors considered in a risk analysis of the transaction. |
| US11308493B2 |
Method and system using illustration to conduct an expedited electronic transaction
A method to display an illustration to conduct an expedited electronic transaction is provided. Consumer identification information identifying a consumer is received. The consumer identification information is stored in association with a web browser of a consumer's device. A customized illustration is displayed based on the received consumer identification information on the consumer's device. A request is received for the expedited electronic transaction by swiping the customized illustration across a portion of the display of the consumer's device. Transaction data sufficient to complete the electronic transaction is sent to the merchant based on the swipe of the customized illustration across display of the consumer's device. |
| US11308491B2 |
System, method, and apparatus for personalizing transactions
Described herein are systems, methods, and apparatuses for personalizing transactions. The systems, methods, and apparatuses may include an acceptance device receiving an account credential, generating a transaction request message, transmitting the transaction request message, and receiving an authorization response message comprising a multimedia object associated with the account credential. The acceptance device may output the multimedia object. |
| US11308488B2 |
Device, method, and computer readable medium for large scale electronic processing
A system, method and computer-readable storage medium that add at least one transaction block to a chained sequence of one or more blocks, including receiving a request message having data of an electronic transaction, broadcasting, to nodes in a blockchain network, a consensus request message for generating at least one transaction block including creating a block header that contains a hash pointer to a previous block, and concurrently with updating transaction block data, comparing and performing an action based on the comparing, performing periodic valuation and transmission of an item having a value that is tied to the transaction data, including establishing transmission links with the external entities, determining a value of the item, and establishing movement of the item between the external entities based on the determined value of the item and predetermined thresholds. |
| US11308479B2 |
Automatically specifying alternative services for settling electronic payments
There is provided an information processing method performed by one or more processors of a first information processing device that executes predetermined settlement processing corresponding to a predetermined settlement service. The information processing method includes electronically acquiring, from a second information processing device that scans an information code used for settlement, information concerning the information code, electronically specifying one settlement service from a plurality of settlement services on the basis of the information concerning the information code, when the specified settlement service is the predetermined settlement service, executing the predetermined settlement processing on the basis of settlement information included in the information code; and, when the specified settlement service is another settlement service, transmitting the settlement information included in the information code to another information processing device that executes settlement processing corresponding to the other settlement service. |
| US11308478B2 |
Mid-range reader interactions
A reader device may include a midrange wireless transceiver, a controller coupled to the midrange wireless transceiver, and a memory coupled to the controller. The memory may store executable code, which when executed by the controller, causes the reader device to implement various operations including maintaining a transaction service attributes database in the memory. The operations may also include broadcasting a beacon including a transaction service indicator at a periodic interval using the midrange wireless transceiver, receiving a connection request from a communication device, and establishing a wireless connection with the communication device. The operations may further include performing an application selection process with the communication device, performing application data processing with the communication device, and performing authorization request processing for the communication device. |
| US11308476B1 |
Proximity peer to peer mobile navigation system and method
A system and method for locating mobile communication devices in a peer to peer communication using a beacon. The system and method include determining a first location of a first mobile communication device and transmitting the beacon from the first mobile communication device, which may be received by a second mobile computing device. In response to the beacon, the first mobile communication device may receive a message from a second mobile communication device. A peer to peer communication between the first mobile communication device and the second mobile communication device based on the message may be established. The first mobile communication device may receive a second location of the second mobile communication device from the second mobile communication device, and display both the first location and the second location on a map of the first mobile communication device. |
| US11308475B2 |
Systems and methods for tone to token telecommunications platform
Methods and systems are disclosed for enabling the generation of a token corresponding to a tone generated by a telephony system, comprising receiving one or more dual tone multi-frequency (DTMF) tones generated by a telephony system, generating a token based on the one or more DTMF tones; and transmitting the generated token to a merchant system. |
| US11308474B1 |
Smart node to node payment systems
Methods for smartwatch-to-smartwatch payment systems is provided. Methods include receiving a transfer of funds initiation at a first smartwatch. The transfer of funds initiation may include an identifier, an amount and a personal identification number (“PIN”). Methods include transmitting the transfer of funds initiation from the first smartwatch to a second smartwatch. Methods may include receiving a notification on the second smartwatch. The notification may include a first smartwatch telephone number and the transfer of funds initiation. Methods may include transmitting a transfer of funds request from the second smartwatch to an entity. The transfer of funds request may include the first smartwatch telephone number, the transfer of funds initiation and the second smartwatch telephone number. Methods may include retrieving a first account and a second account from the entity. Methods may include transferring funds from the first account to the second account. |
| US11308473B2 |
Device for determining a transactional device, corresponding method and computer program
A device and a method for determining a transactional device used for a transaction. More particularly, the device includes a data processor, a memory, an optical sensor, and a set of transactional interfaces. The method includes: obtaining at least one recording coming from the optical sensor), the recording being obtained when a user holds the transactional device in hand; determining at least one confidence score, the at least one confidence score being associated with at least one corresponding input of a structure of data for activating transactional interfaces present within the electronic device; and activating at least one transactional interface associated with the at least one input as a function of the at least one confidence score. |
| US11308470B2 |
Multi-use near field communication front end on a point of sale system
Methods and systems related to near field communication (NFC) front ends for point of sale terminals are disclosed. One point of sale system includes an applications microprocessor programmed to: (i) instantiate an operating system for the point of sale system and (ii) generate a set of data packets. The system also includes a discrete microcontroller communicatively coupled with the applications microprocessor and programmed to: (i) selectively operate in an unsecure mode and a secure mode; and (ii) filter, when operating in the unsecure mode, the set of data packets received from the applications microprocessor using a filter and a whitelist for the filter. The system also includes a near field communication front end communicatively coupled to the discrete microcontroller and an antenna, for transmitting a near field communication signal based on information from the set of data packets via the antenna. |
| US11308465B2 |
Method for programming banking data in an integrated circuit of a watch
The method enables banking data to be programmed in an integrated circuit of a watch by an asymmetric encryption and decryption algorithm. The method includes the steps of: transmitting a public key of the integrated circuit and a digital certificate generated by a certification authority on the basis of a private key of the certification authority and of the integrated circuit public key, from the portable object to a bank, verifying the digital certificate in the bank by a public key of the authority, and if the digital certificate is validated, transmitting encrypted confidential data personalized to an owner of the portable object from the bank to the portable object, and decrypting the encrypted data received by the application-specific integrated circuit of the portable object by means of a private key of the integrated circuit, to store the decrypted confidential data personalized to the portable object owner. |
| US11308463B2 |
Secure transmission-pairing database system
A transmission pairing system may include a transmission pairing stored in a secure database. The system may generate a transmission pairing by receiving a selection of a destination for the secure information from the secure database and determining a transmission type corresponding to the selected destination. The system may populate a list of available sources of the secure information based on the transmission type. A selected source may be received and paired with the selected destination to generate the transmission pairing. The transmission pairing may be used to initiate an electronic transmission based on a parameter that is modifiable to determine the secure information transmitted from the source to the destination. |
| US11308457B2 |
Automated machine with self-reconciliation of resources
A system for performing secure maintenance on automated machines may include a maintenance management apparatus and an automated machine. The maintenance management apparatus is configured for scheduling the maintenance appointment for the automated machine, in response to scheduling the maintenance appointment and creating and communicating a maintenance security code to the automated machine. The automated machine is configured for receiving a request from a maintenance provider to initiate the maintenance appointment, validating the maintenance provider using the maintenance security code and providing access to a secure item storage unit, determining that the maintenance provider has completed the maintenance appointment, and communicating information associated with the maintenance appointment to the maintenance management apparatus and/or a computing device of the maintenance provider. |
| US11308454B2 |
Trusted crowd determined time management
Methods, systems, and computer program products are provided. Details of a calendar item may be extracted. A conflict involving the calendar item and a second calendar item may be detected. Plural votes related to an importance of the calendar item may be received on behalf of a trusted crowd. When a vote is not received on behalf of a member of the trusted crowd within a certain time period, a prediction may be made regarding how the member of the trusted crowd would vote based on using machine learning to analyze a voting history of the member of the trusted crowd with respect to calendar items related to a subject of the calendar item. The predicted vote may be submitted on behalf of the member. One of the calendar item and the second calendar item may be altered based on a tally of the plural votes to resolve the conflict. |
| US11308450B2 |
Generating personalized smart responses
Disclosed are systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media for generating personalized smart responses. A messaging system receives a message transmitted as part of a communication session between a first user and a second user and determines a set of candidate responses for replying to the message. The messaging system filters the set of candidate responses based on a personalized vocabulary for the first user, yielding a set of personalized candidate responses. The personalized vocabulary for the first user is determined based on member profile data associated with the first user. The messaging system determines, based on a set of personalized candidate selection rules, a subset of the candidate responses, yielding a set of recommended responses to the message, and causes the set of recommended responses to be presented on the second client device. |
| US11308449B2 |
Storing metadata inside file to reference shared version of file
A link to a shared version of a local file is inserted into metadata of the local file. The local file may be a copy of a shared file and/or a local file that is designated to be shared. For example, when a local file is uploaded to a shared location for collaboration, a link to the shared location is automatically inserted into metadata of the local file. A local copy of a shared file may be created by downloading the shared file to a local data store. A link to the shared location is automatically inserted into the locally stored. When the local file is opened, the link within the metadata may be used to access the version of the local file at the shared location. Changes made to the local file and/or shared version of the file may also be synchronized. |
| US11308443B2 |
Goods shelf system and method of monitoring items thereof
Embodiments of this disclosure provide a goods shelf system and a method of monitoring items of the goods shelf system. The goods shelf system comprises: a goods shelf comprising a bearing body for bearing an item; a signal transmitting unit located on a side of the bearing body; a plurality of signal receiving units, located on the bearing body, for receiving a signal transmitted by the signal transmitting unit; and a processing unit, electrically connected with the signal receiving unit, for acquiring a storage state of the item on the bearing body according to an signal outputted by the signal receiving unit, wherein one or more of the plurality of signal receiving units shielded by the items are not able to receive the signal transmitted by the signal transmitting unit. |
| US11308442B1 |
Joint inference determination of interaction using data from weight sensors
Sensor data from load cells at a shelf is processed using a first time window to produce first event data describing coarse and sub-events. Location data is determined that indicates where on the shelf weight changes occurred at particular times. Hypotheses are generated using information about where items are stowed, weights of those of items, type of event, and the location data. If confidence values of these hypotheses are below a threshold value, second event data is determined by merging adjacent sub-events. This second event data is then used to determine second hypotheses which are then assessed. A hypothesis with a high confidence value is used to generate interaction data indicative of picks or places of particular quantities of particular types of items from the shelf. |
| US11308439B2 |
Goods receipt management system and method
A goods receipt management system includes processors coupled to a non-transitory storage device and operable to execute routines that include a face recognition engine to use facial features of a user to recognize the user as an authorised person, a dialogue manager engine to obtain from the authorised person a stated number of goods items being delivered, a quantification engine to receive an image of the goods items and calculate the number of goods items appearing in the image, a comparison engine to compare the calculated number of goods items with the stated number of goods items, and in the event of a substantial match, to record the calculated number of goods items, and a performance improvement engine to use the image of the goods items to re-tune configuration variables, in the event of a mis-match between calculated number of goods items and stated number of goods items. |
| US11308433B2 |
Point-of-care testing system
A point of care (POC) testing system and a method for configuration of a POC testing system are disclosed that provide a workflow solution for the configuration management of POC analyzers. In some embodiments, the system and method provide for convenient assisted workflows that enable efficient management of POC analyzer operator certifications. |
| US11308427B2 |
Event transcript presentation
A computer system receives data that includes indications of a plurality of agenda items that correspond to the group event. During the group event, the system captures, by a media recording device, media data, converts the captured media data to a searchable version of the media data and searches the searchable version of the media data to determine a first time frame of the media data that corresponds to a first agenda item of the plurality of agenda items. The system displays, in a user interface that is accessible to at least one user associated with the group event, the representation of the media data. A first portion of the representation of the media data that corresponds to the first time frame is visually distinguished from at least a portion of the representation of the media data that does not correspond to the first time frame. |
| US11308420B2 |
Classification of members in a social networking service
A method and apparatus for scoring member data in a social networking service is provided. A method comprises receiving input that indicates a particular feature that is not in a set of features upon which a first model is based. In response to receiving the input, training a plurality of models based on training data and a plurality of features that includes the set of features and the particular feature, and selecting, based on one or more criteria, a particular model from among the plurality of models that includes a second model that is of the same type as the first model. Using the particular model to score a particular data set based on the plurality of features indicated in the particular data set. |
| US11308419B2 |
Learning sentiment composition from sentiment lexicons
A method including: generating, from a text corpus, a lexicon of unigrams and bigrams comprising an embedding for each of said unigrams and bigrams; training a machine learning classifier on a training set comprising a subset of said lexicon, wherein each of said unigrams and bigrams in said subset has a sentiment label; applying said machine learning classifier to said lexicon, to (i) predict a sentiment of each of said unigrams and bigrams, and (ii) update said lexicon with the predicted sentiments; and performing statistical analysis on said updated lexicon, to extract one or more sentiment composition lexicons, wherein each of said one or more sentiment composition lexicons is associated with a sentiment composition class. |