最新美国发明专利第2022-01-18期 - 专利汇|PatentHub专利检索|专利查询网|发明专利查询分析

Document	Document Title
US11229148B2	Component mounting machine A component mounting machine that performs mounting of components by moving a mounting head attached to slide using linear motor, stator of the linear motor that is forms of magnets arranged side by side is arranged on base, movable element is fixed to a slide so as to pass through the stator, and bracket for holding a portion of wires for supplying power to the linear motor and wire protector is fixed to the movable element. Since the bracket is located at a position close to the axis line of the movable element, the rotational moment acting on the slide due to the deformation resistance of the wires and the wire protector caused by the movement of the slide is reduced, and appropriate movement of the slide is ensured.
US11229146B2	Welding-type power supplies with expandable thermal interfaces Systems and methods are disclosed relating to welding-type power supplies. In some examples, the power supplies may have no vents, which may help prevent environmental contaminants from entering the power supplies. Instead, the power supplies include one or more thermal interfaces configured to conduct heat generated by internal circuitry of the power supply from the interior of the power supply to an exterior of the power supply. Additionally, the thermal interface(s) may be configured for attachment to one or more exterior heat dissipating devices.
US11229144B2	Heat dissipation housing, manufacturing method thereof and electronic device using the same A heat dissipation housing includes an outer casing and the heat conduction block. The heat dissipation housing includes a thickness portion and at least one first tenon extending towards the inner direction of the outer casing from the inner surface of the thickness portion. Heat conduction block includes a base and at least one second tenon extending towards the outer direction of the outer casing from the base. The first tenon and the second tenon are combined, such that the first tenon, the second tenon, and the base together form a column extending towards the inner direction of the outer casing from the inner surface of the thickness portion. The outer casing and the heat conduction block both have a thermal conductivity greater than 0.5 W/m-k.
US11229142B2	Fan control system A fan control system includes multiple fans and a control unit. The control unit has a controller and a storage device. The storage device stores therein a first fan activation data. According to the first fan activation data, the control unit sequentially controls multiple output pins to output multiple output signals. Each fan storage device stores therein a second fan activation data identical to the first fan activation data. According to the corresponding output signal, the fan controller compares with the second fan activation data to find out the second fan activation data matching the output signal, then the fan controller outputs a drive signal to control and activate the fan to operate.
US11229140B2	Device carriers Carriers may be adapted, or configured, to allow devices received thereby to move towards and away from an interface end region. When devices are positioned proximate the interface end region of the carriers, interfaces of the devices may be presented by the carriers for operable coupling to an enclosure. When devices are positioned away from the interface end region of the carriers, interface adapters may be coupled to the interfaces of the devices, which may present a different interface for operable coupling to an enclosure.
US11229139B2	Isolating information handling system racks from shock and vibration in a modular data center A modular data center includes a container for housing at least one rack containing an information handling system. A frame is disposed within the container. The frame has several upper cross-members and several lower cross-members. A floor is coupled to the lower cross-members and the at least one rack is disposed on an upper surface of the floor. At least one lower bracket extends between the floor and the first rack and is affixed to the floor and a first rack to couple/secure the first rack to the floor. Several first isolators are mounted between the floor and the lower cross-members. The first isolators protect the first rack from mechanical shock and vibration.
US11229138B1	Controller modules A module is described which is slidably attachable to a controller. Resource wires are connected to the module through resource connectors, The module has a circuit board that can perform actions. The module can modify the function of its resource connectors. These modifications may be to meet the requirements of resources that are to be connected to the module. The module may be able to monitor voltage, current, or power, or check for faults on the wire. The results of such monitoring may be displayed on a screen associated with the controller.
US11229132B2	Dual display device A dual display device is provided, which includes a housing, a first display screen, a flexible display screen, and a rotating assembly. The housing includes a plurality of vertical walls and a bottom wall, the plurality of vertical walls include a second vertical wall. The first display screen is mounted in the housing at a first predetermined distance from the bottom wall, and a first edge of the first display screen is spaced apart from the second vertical wall by a second predetermined distance. The rotating assembly is rotatably disposed in an opening in an axial direction of the rotating assembly.
US11229130B2	Heat-insulation device and electronic product A heat-insulation device and an electronic product, the heat-insulation device is of a closed hollow structure, and includes a first cover body and a second cover body arranged opposite to each other; a vacuum cavity is formed in the heat-insulation device; the first cover body is made of a heat-conducting material; and a heat-conducting element is provided in the vacuum cavity, and a first end of the heat-conducting element is in contact with an inner wall surface of the first cover body.
US11229127B2	Apparatus for adjusting bends using stabilizer bar, bendable electronic device comprising same, method for adjusting bending of electronic device The present invention relates to a bending adjustment apparatus using a curved bar, a bendable electronic device including the same, and a method for adjusting bending of the electronic device. The bending adjustment apparatus according to the present invention includes: a guide unit attached to a flat panel member made of a flexible material; at least one curved bar extending in a curved shape and rotatably installed in the guide unit; and a power transmission drive unit configured to rotate the curved bar so as to adjust a tensile force applied to the flat panel member corresponding to a curved shape of the curved bar. Accordingly, the degree of bending of the panel may be controlled by adjusting an angle formed by the curved direction of the curved bar with the panel in a state in which the bent-type curved bar is coupled to the flat panel member such as a display panel, and the curvature of the panel may be adjusted to a desired degree by controlling the rotation of the curved bar to an arbitrary angle.
US11229125B2	Motion-based reconfigurable microelectronics system A system for controlled motion of circuit components to create reconfigurable circuits comprising: a support; a substrate operatively associated with the support; actuators operatively associated with the support configured to physically move circuit components and to move the circuit components into physical and electrical contact with the substrate; the substrate comprising at least one conductive segment arranged to electrically connect circuit components when electrical contacts of circuit components are placed in contact with at least one conductive segment; and control circuitry configured to control the first and second actuators to thereby position the circuit components relative to the substrate; whereby circuit function is determined by the selection of circuit components and the location and orientation of circuit components relative to the substrate and conductive segments to create a reconfigurable circuit.
US11229121B1	Ring-shaped devices with voice integration Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are disclosed for ring-shaped devices with voice integration. In one embodiment, an example device may include an antenna element that at least partially forms an outer surface of the ring-shaped device, an outer shell coupled to the antenna element, an inner shell coupled to the outer shell, a curved battery disposed along a first side of the ring-shaped device, and a flexible printed circuit assembly coupled to the curved battery and disposed along a second side of the ring shaped device.
US11229119B2	Printed circuit board A printed circuit board includes a core layer having a first through-portion, a coil structure disposed in the first through-portion and comprising a support member, a first coil pattern in a planar spiral form disposed on one surface of the support member, and a body comprising a magnetic substance, wherein the support member and the first coil pattern are accommodated in the body, a first build-up layer covering at least a portion the core layer and disposed in at least a portion of the first through-portion, a first wiring layer disposed on one surface of the first build-up layer, and a first via layer passing through at least a portion of the first build-up layer and connected to the first wiring layer. The first via layer comprises a first wiring via connecting at least a portion of the first wiring layer to the first coil pattern.
US11229117B1	Printed circuit board A printed circuit board includes: an insulating layer having one surface and the other surface; metal layers respectively disposed on the one surface and the other surface of the insulating layer; a through-hole penetrating through the insulating layer and the metal layers; a first plating layer disposed in a center portion of the through-hole in a thickness direction thereof; and a plug disposed in the through-hole.
US11229116B2	Board assembly sheet A board assembly sheet includes a plurality of mounting boards each for mounting an electronic component. The mounting boards are defined in the board assembly sheet. The mounting board has a total thickness of 60 μm or less. The board assembly sheet has a through hole passing through the board assembly sheet in a thickness direction. The through hole is formed to be along an end edge of the mounting board or along a phantom line extending along the end edge.
US11229114B2	Heat dissipation structure and heat dissipation method This heat dissipation structure includes: a circuit board; an integrated circuit mounted thereon; a first thermal pad disposed on the surface of the integrated circuit; a heat sink having a first surface that applies pressure to the first thermal pad by sandwiching the first thermal pad together with the surface of the integrated circuit and a second surface facing the first surface; a second thermal pad disposed on the second surface; a heat dissipation casing having a surface that applies pressure to the second thermal pad by sandwiching the second thermal pad together with the second surface; and stud components for pulling up the heat sink from the heat dissipation casing side together with the circuit board such that the second thermal pad is sandwiched and pressurized between the heat dissipation casing and the heat sink.
US11229113B1	Discharge cell systems and methods Described herein are systems and methods for ensuring plasma homogeneity in a discharge cell. The discharge cell may include a first hollow electrode and a second hollow electrode spaced away from the first electrode to define a discharge gap therebetween. A fluid inlet port may in fluid communication with an internal bore of the first electrode. A fluid outlet port may be in fluid communication with the discharge gap. A first pair of viewports may define a first optic pathway through the discharge gap. A second pair of viewports may define a second optic pathway through the discharge gap. A third pair of viewports may define a third optic pathway through the discharge gap, the third optic pathway defined through the hollow interior of the first and second electrodes.
US11229110B2	Combined machine head and ray imaging device The present application provides a combined machine head and a ray imaging device, wherein the combined machine head comprises: a housing, having an enclosed cavity; a ray tube, arranged in the enclosed cavity; and a pump and a pipe, arranged in the enclosed cavity; wherein the pump is arranged on one side away from an anode of the ray tube, the pipe has a first end connected with an outlet of the pump and a second end extending to be near the anode of the ray tube; or the pump is arranged near the anode of the ray tube, the pipe has a first end connected to an inlet of the pump and a second end extending to one side away from the anode of the ray tube.
US11229105B2	Two-part load control system mountable to a single electrical wallbox A load control system includes a load control device and a remote control for configuring and controlling operation of the load control device. The load control device and remote control may be mounted to an electrical wallbox. The system may be configured by associating the remote control with the load control device, and actuating a button on the remote control to configure the load control device. A second remote control device may be directly or indirectly associated with the load control device. The load control device and remote control may communicate via inductive coils that are magnetically coupled together. The remote control may be operable to charge a battery from energy derived from the magnetic coupling between the inductive coils. The load control device and remote control may include near-field communication modules that are operable to communicate wirelessly via near-field radiation.
US11229104B2	Handy portable lighting device for taking photos and videos underwater The inventive concept relates to illumination equipment for underwater photography and/or videography. The operating structure of the inventive concept achieves such an illumination of the environment, items, and living beings under water that affords optimum color at optimum distances for perception by an average person. The illumination device comprises a plurality of light emitters, which are configured to illuminate the environmental area of the illumination equipment. The illumination equipment includes at least one device for spectrum measurement that is configured to acquire information about the optical spectrum of the ambient illumination within the environmental area, and control means for modifying the emissions of the light emitters based on the acquired information about the optical spectrum. The light emitters may be at least one or more of red, blue, green, and white light emitters. The light spectrum is measured using an RGB-sensor formed by at least three illuminance measurement sensors.
US11229100B2	Light source driving device and method therefor A light source driving device may include a DC-DC conversion unit for generating an output voltage by adjusting a level of an input voltage, and a first light-emitting unit and a second light-emitting unit, which are driven by the output voltage of the DC-DC conversion unit. A regulator may be connected to the output end of the second light-emitting unit, and a controller may have a feedback terminal connected to the output ends of the first light-emitting unit and the second light-emitting unit. The regulator may operate such that a preset target current is supplied to the second light-emitting unit. The controller may adjust a duty of the pulse control signal based on the entire preset target current of the first light-emitting unit and the second light-emitting unit and the feedback current inputted through the feedback terminal.
US11229098B2	Dimming circuit The present disclosure provides a high-precision dimming circuit.A dimming circuit (107) includes an input stage (IN) and an output stage (OUT). The input stage (IN) includes a plurality of amplifiers (AMP1 to AMP3) which have non-inverted input terminals (+) thereof inputted with different dimming input voltages (DCDIM1, DCDIM2 and VH), respectively, and inverted input terminals (−) thereof inputted with a common dimming output voltage (V3). The output stage (OUT) is connected between respective output terminals of the plurality of amplifiers (AMP 1 to AMP3) and an output node of the diming output voltage (V3), and outputs, among the plurality of dimming input voltages (DCDIM1, DCDIM2 and VH) respectively inputted to the plurality of amplifiers (AMP1 to AMP3), a lowest voltage as the dimming output voltage (V3).
US11229090B2	Multilayered nanowire arrays with lateral interposers A method for fabricating a multilayered metal nanowire array including providing a metal seed layer, stacking a plurality of porous templates on the seed layer so that a gap forms between each adjacent pair of templates, depositing by electroplating a metal in the pores so that the metal produces nanowires in the templates and lateral interposers in the gaps between the templates, and dissolving the templates so as to produce the multilayered nanowire array including the lateral interposers. The layers between the interposers can have the same or different thicknesses, the diameter and density of the pores in each layer can be the same or different and the metal deposited in the pores of the layers can be the same or different.
US11229082B2	Controlled interruptions to wireless signalling A method for mitigating intentional potential interruptions in data signal communication, the method comprising transmitting (S21) or receiving (S23) a data signal, determining when a portion of the data signal has been successfully transmitted (S22) or received (S24), when the portion of the data signal has been successfully transmitted or received, generating (S25) a transmission interruption signal, and in response to the transmission interruption signal, performing one or more maintenance operations, such as beamforming, that may potentially interrupt transmission or reception of the data signal.
US11229080B2	Method, apparatus and system for managing session in wireless communication system Provided are a method and apparatus for managing a session in a wireless communication system. The method includes identifying a session management module with a failure from among a plurality of session management modules that each manage at least one session; determining a substitute module that replaces the session management module with the failure; obtaining, from a control plane entity, information about at least one session managed by the session management module with the failure; and controlling the substitute module to manage the at least one session, based on the obtained information about the at least one session.
US11229078B2	Bearer configuration method and apparatus, and network device Embodiments of this application provide a bearer configuration method in a dual connectivity network and associated apparatus, and a network device. The method includes: receiving, by a first node, a first request message sent by a second node, the first request message carrying first indication information, and the first indication information is for deciding, by the first node, whether to configure a default bearer. The first node is a secondary node, and the second node is a master node.
US11229073B2	Network connection configuration method and related product A network connection configuration method and related products are provided. The method includes: a first user equipment sends a first message to a network device when the first user equipment determines that a network connection needs to be established or modified; wherein the first message is used for applying for establishing or modifying the network connection, a connection type of the network connection includes a Signaling Radio Bearer (SRB) and/or a Data Radio Bearer (DRB), and the first message is further used for indicating that a device served by the network connection applied for by the first user equipment is at least one user equipment except the first user equipment.
US11229070B2	Method by which D2D terminal forms communication link with communication device in wireless communication system, and apparatus for same According to various embodiments, disclosed are a method by which a device-to-device (D2D) terminal (UE) forms a communication link in a wireless communication system, and an apparatus for the same. Disclosed are a method by which a D2D UE forms a communication link in a wireless communication system, and an apparatus for the same, the method comprising the steps of: acquiring load information on the load measured according to beam direction; selecting, on the basis of the load information, any one communication device among at least one communication device corresponding according to beam direction; and forming a communication link with the selected communication device.
US11229067B2	Relay communication method and relay communications apparatus and system A relay communication method and a relay communications apparatus and system, for receiving, by a relay terminal, a first message sent by an access network device, where the first message includes configuration information of a first bearer; and configuring, by the relay terminal, an adaptation layer logical entity for the first bearer based on the first message, where the first bearer is a bearer between the relay terminal and the access network device, and the adaptation layer logical entity is used to distinguish between data of the relay terminal and data of a remote terminal or between data of different remote terminals.
US11229063B1	Early disclosure of destination address for fast information transfer in 5G A wireless data message generally includes the destination address (such as MAC address) encoded in a field of the data message. A base station must receive the data message and decode the address before the core network can deliver the message to the recipient's cell. For faster communication, certain address messages are disclosed, by which the destination address may be disclosed before the data message is uploaded. Early disclosure of the destination address may enable the core network to deliver the data message to the recipient with fewer delays. In various configurations, the destination address may be provided concurrently with a scheduling request, or combined with a BSR (size) message, or delivered on a random access channel, among other possibilities. For faster uploads, a pointer or code representing the destination address can be specified, resulting in further delay reductions.
US11229062B2	Methods, apparatus and systems for performing a random access procedure in a wireless communication Methods, apparatus and systems for performing a random access procedure in a wireless communication are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method performed by a wireless communication node is disclosed. The method comprises: receiving, from a wireless communication device, a first message comprising a preamble and a payload for an access to the wireless communication node; and transmitting, to the wireless communication device, a second message in response to the first message.
US11229060B2	Random access preamble transmission method and apparatus Embodiments of this application provide a random access preamble transmission method and an apparatus. The method includes: obtaining, by a terminal device, a scrambling code sequence, scrambling a random access preamble by using the scrambling code sequence, and sending a scrambled random access preamble to a network device. In this technical solution, the terminal device scrambles the random access preamble, and sends the scrambled random access preamble over a channel, to effectively eliminate inter-cell interference and resolve a possible target cell false alarm problem.
US11229056B2	Random access procedure Embodiments described herein provide methods and apparatus for performing a random access procedure to access a wireless communications network. A method in a wireless device comprises responsive to transmitting a first random access preamble to a base station using first random access resources in an uplink, UL, bandwidth part, BWP, of a carrier: selecting, based on an association, a first downlink, DL, BWP of the carrier, wherein the association maps a plurality of DL BWPs of the carrier to different values of a parameter related to physical random access configurations and/or to different UL BWPs of the carrier; and monitoring the first DL BWP in order to receive a random access response from the base station.
US11229055B2	Rach timeline A UE receives a request from a base station to initiate a random access procedure in a connected state. When a first bandwidth part does not contain any random access resource that is available, the UE: switches to a second bandwidth part that contains one or more random access resources that are available and transmits a preamble sequence at a first random access resource selected from the one or more random access resources that are available. When the first bandwidth part contains the one or more random access resources that are available, the UE transmits the preamble sequence at a second random access resource selected from the one or more random access resources that are available. The second random access resource is at least a second time duration subsequent to the request. The second time duration is shorter than the first time duration.
US11229054B2	Method for feedback for device-to-device communication in wireless communication system, and device for same The method for feedback for broadcast- or multicast-based device-to-device communication in a wireless communication system, according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, is performed by a first terminal and may comprise the steps of: determining whether or not a collision has occurred in data received from a counterpart terminal; and in response to the determination that a collision has occurred, transmitting feedback information, including collision resource information and terminal operation information, to the counterpart terminal.
US11229053B2	Method, apparatus, and system for channel access in unlicensed band The present invention relates to a method, an apparatus and a system for adjusting a contention window size for performing channel access. In particular, the present invention provides a method comprising: receiving a plurality of hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgment (HARQ-ACK) responses for downlink transmission(s) in a reference subframe of the specific cell; setting a contention window size for a transmission in the specific cell; selecting a random number N within the contention window size; and performing, when a channel of the specific cell is idle for at least N slot periods, a downlink transmission on the channel, wherein the setting a contention window size comprises: increasing the contention window size to a next higher allowed value and maintaining the increased value when a ratio of negative acknowledgement (NACK) among the plurality of HARQ-ACK responses is equal to or more than a reference value, and setting the contention window size to a minimum value when the ratio of the NACK among the plurality of HARQ-ACK responses is less than the reference value, and an apparatus and a system therefor.
US11229052B2	Processes and methods to enable downlink data transmission over wide bandwidth for the cell edge station Methods and systems herein provide better downlink (DL) data throughput for cell-edge stations (CE STAs). The systems enable protection from a third-party collision during a wideband DL data transmission to the cell edge STA, when the wideband control frame, such as clear-to-send (CTS) or acknowledge (ACK), transmission from a cell edge STA cannot reach the AP. This process can be achieved by designing a new wideband control frame comprising: a legacy preamble sent over the primary 20 MHz channel that can be decoded by the legacy STAs, a new preamble sent over the primary 20 MHz channel that can be used to identify the new wideband control frame (this new preamble has the total signal bandwidth information for the rest of the packet following the new preamble); and duplicate legacy control packets set over the total bandwidth indicated in the new preamble (the legacy control packets can be decoded by the legacy STAs).
US11229048B2	Uplink channel transmitting method, and terminal device The present application discloses an uplink channel transmitting method and a terminal device. The method includes: a terminal device receives uplink grant information transmitted by a network device, where the uplink grant information is used to indicate the terminal device to transmit a first uplink channel and a second uplink channel in a first time unit; and the terminal device transmits, according to priority of uplink channel, at least one of the first uplink channel and the second uplink channel in the first time unit in case that total transmitting power for the terminal device to transmit the first uplink channel and the second uplink channel exceeds maximum transmitting power for the terminal device; where the priority of uplink channel from low to high includes: an uplink channel without HARQ-ACK; and an uplink channel with HARQ-ACK.
US11229046B2	Data transmission method and terminal The present invention discloses a data transmission method and a terminal. In the method, the terminal supports transmissions with different TTL The method comprises: a base station instructing the terminal to use, on the basis of a target time unit of a target carrier wave, a first TTI for transmitting first data for semi-persistent scheduling and a second TTI for transmitting a second data for dynamic scheduling; and determining, on the basis of respective positions in the target time unit of a first time resource occupied for transmitting semi-persistent scheduling and of a second time resource occupied for transmitting dynamic scheduling, to transmit at least one of the first data and the second data, thereby achieving dynamic scheduling and semi-persistent scheduling using different TTIs.
US11229042B2	Method and apparatus for determining and communicating multi-stage sidelink control information First stage SCI can be determined. The first stage SCI including information can indicate whether or not a second stage SCI is being transmitted. The first stage SCI can be periodically transmitted. The second stage SCI can be determined. The second stage SCI can be transmitted.
US11229039B2	Scheduling request transmission method and related device A scheduling request transmission method and a related device, used to solve the technical problem wherein no technical solution is currently available for providing SR feedback for terminals supporting different transmission time intervals. The method comprises: a terminal acquiring a first physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) resource corresponding to a first SR and a second PUCCH resource corresponding to a second SR, the first PUCCH resource being different from the second PUCCH resource; the first SR corresponding to a first transmission time interval (TTI) length, and the second SR corresponding to a second TTI length, the first TTI length being different from the second TTI length; the terminal determining whether the first SR and/or the second SR require transmission; if the first SR and/or the second SR require transmission, the terminal transmitting the first SR and/or the second SR by means of a PUCCH.
US11229035B2	Physical layer protocol data unit directional transmission A method for transmitting a first physical layer (PHY) protocol data unit (PPDU) in a wireless local area network (WLAN) communication channel is described. One or more sectors of a service coverage area of a first communication device that are busy with a first transmission over the WLAN communication channel are identified. A second communication device is selected, using the identification of the one or more busy sectors, to receive the first PPDU during a second, directional transmission that at least partially temporally overlaps a duration of the first transmission. The first PPDU is generated for transmission to the second communication device. The first PPDU is transmitted to the second communication device as the second, directional transmission during the first transmission.
US11229033B2	Over-the-air interference coordination Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) in communication with a serving base station may identify that the UE is a potential victim of interference from a neighboring base station. The UE may transmit an interference coordination message to the neighboring base station. The interference coordination message may request modification of one or more transmission parameters at the neighboring base station. The neighboring base station may modify its transmission parameters to decrease interference with the UE, and the UE may communicate with the serving base station after transmitting the interference coordination message.
US11229031B2	Uplink control information transmitting method in wireless communication system and device using method An uplink control information (UCI) transmitting method and device in a wireless communication system are provided. The method receives a first ACK/NACK resource indicator (ARI) in a first downlink bandwidth part (BWP), receives a second ARI in a second downlink BWP, determines UCI transmitted in an uplink BWP according to whether a first physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) resource indicated by the first ARI is the same as a second PUCCH resource indicated by the second ARI, and transmits the determined UCI through the uplink BWP.
US11229030B2	Method for transmitting uplink signal, terminal and network device The present invention provides a method for transmitting an uplink signal, a terminal, and a network device. In one aspect, in embodiments of the present invention, by receiving configuration information of a zero-power uplink reference signal transmitted by a network device, and determining resources occupied by the zero-power uplink reference signal according to the configuration information, no uplink data is transmitted over the resources, and/or no non-zero-power uplink reference signal is transmitted over the resources. Since resources are pre-reserved on a terminal, the interference with uplink reference signals transmitted by other terminals over pre-reserved resources caused by uplink signals transmitted by the terminal over the pre-reserved resources is effectively avoided, and reliable transmission of the uplink reference signals of the terminal can be ensured, thereby improving the transmission performance of these uplink reference signals.
US11229029B2	Method for transmitting physical uplink control channel in wireless communication system, and device therefor The present specification provides a method for transmitting a PUCCH in a wireless communication system. The method for a terminal transmitting a PUCCH, according to the present specification, comprises a step for transmitting a PUCCH to a base station by using a plurality of uplink beams, wherein the PUCCH is transmitted via uplink beams that are different per specific resource unit, wherein the specific resource unit may represent a resource unit for transmitting the PUCCH by the same beams.
US11229024B2	Minimum allocation signaling A wireless communication system for minimum allocation includes an access point (AP) and a number of stations (STAs) communicating with the AP via a network such as a wireless local area network. The AP can identify an STA to which a trigger frame is to be sent by the AP. The AP further determines the amount of resources to be provided by the AP to the identified STA through the trigger frame. The AP can also determine a frequency of sending the trigger frame to the STA. The resources can include a frequency allocation, a time duration and a modulation coding scheme. The time duration is a maximum receive (RX) physical-layer convergence protocol (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU) duration.
US11229017B2	Wireless communication method, network device, and terminal device A wireless communication method, including: obtaining, by a network device, at least one of information that is about sharing a local oscillator by a plurality of transceiver units and that is sent by a terminal device, information that is about phase noise errors measured on a plurality of phase tracking reference signal ports and that is sent by the terminal device, isolation between a plurality of channels used to carry phase tracking reference signals, and status information of the channels used to carry the phase tracking reference signals; determining port configuration information of a phase tracking reference signal based on the at least one of the information about sharing a local oscillator, the information about the phase noise errors, the isolation between the plurality of channels used to carry the phase tracking reference signals, and the status information of the channels used to carry the phase tracking reference signals.
US11229016B2	Physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) design with power spectral density (PSD) parameters in new radio-spectrum sharing (NR-SS) Wireless communications systems and methods related to improving multiplexing capability in a frequency spectrum are provided. A first wireless communication device obtains a configuration for communicating a communication signal in a frequency spectrum. The configuration is based on at least a number of wireless communication devices scheduled to communicate in a time period. The configuration indicates resources in the frequency spectrum over the time period and a frequency distribution mode of the resources. The first wireless communication device communicates, with a second wireless communication device, the communication signal in the frequency spectrum during the time period based on the configuration.
US11229015B2	Communication apparatus and communication method A communication apparatus including a communication unit that performs a wireless communication, and a control unit that performs a control to cause control information regarding allocation of a resource for a communication with a first apparatus via a first wireless link to be notified to a second apparatus via a second wireless link.
US11229013B2	Control resource set design for new radio-unlicensed operations with subband access Design of control resource sets (CORESETs) is disclosed for new radio (NR) unlicensed (NR-U) operations with subband access. A default CORESET may be defined for multiple or all subbands within the allocated NR system bandwidth where each subband is covered by a sub-CORESET. When a decoding candidate of the set of decoding candidates spans the boundary of multiple sub-CORESETs, a base station may either remove the overlapping decoding candidate from the set of decoding candidates, shift the decoding candidate into the next location fully within a sub-CORESET, or continue transmission of the decoding candidate while puncturing the portion on the inaccessible subband. In the puncturing option, a user equipment (UE) would perform additional blind decoding in each subband according to the associated sub-CORESET. In additional aspects, after beginning of a transmission opportunity, the UE uses the knowledge of accessible subbands for fast CORESET switching via broadcast or UE-specific signaling.
US11229011B2	Method and apparatus for managing resources in communication system Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a communication method and apparatus. For example, at a first device, a resource for data transmission is randomly selected, and the resource is used to transmit data. In addition, the first device sends, to a second device, an indication that the first device will continue to use the resource for transmitting further data. A corresponding apparatus is further disclosed in the present disclosure.
US11229009B2	Narrowband reference signal transmission on non-anchor carriers in NB-IoT Various examples and schemes pertaining to narrowband reference signal (NRS) transmission on non-anchor carriers in narrowband IoT (NB-IoT) are described. A wireless network indicates a subset of one or more paging groups of user equipment (UEs) among a plurality of UEs in an NB-IoT cell. The wireless network then transmits one or more narrowband reference signals (NRSs) in one or more paging frames or one or more paging occasions associated with the subset of one or more paging groups.
US11229007B2	Message transmission method, apparatus and system The present application relates to the application field of communication technologies. Provided are a message transmission method, apparatus and system. The method comprises: obtaining two sets of paging transmission information, the two sets of paging transmission information comprising paging transmission information of a relay user equipment (UE) and paging transmission information of a remote UE, the paging transmission information being used for indicating the transmission position of a paging message, and the relay the UE being a relay device between a base station and the remote UE; and sending the paging message to the relay UE according to the two sets of paging transmission information. The present application can reduce the network signaling overheads. The present application is used for paging message transmission in a mobile communication system.
US11229003B2	Method for monitoring paging and apparatus using the same A method for monitoring paging is provided. The method is performed by a user equipment (UE) and includes actions of receiving a first Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) addressed to a first Radio Network Temporary Identifier (RNTI), and stopping monitoring a second PDCCH addressed to a second RNTI if the first PDCCH includes a paging stop indicator, where the second RNTI is the same as the first RNTI.
US11229000B2	Automatic location of access points in a network Embodiments are directed to automatic location of access points in a network. An embodiment of one or more non-transitory computer-readable storage mediums includes instructions for transmitting a request from a computing device to multiple access points in a network to determine a distance between each pair of access points of the multiple access points; receiving at the computing device the determined distances between each pair of access points; generating a proximity matrix containing the determined distances between each pair of access points; solving the proximity matrix to automatically generate a set of locations for the multiple access points; and orienting the generated set of locations for the multiple access points based on known locations of one or more anchor points in a subset of the access points.
US11228999B2	Systems and methods for coarse and fine time of flight estimates for precise radio frequency localization in the presence of multiple communication paths Systems and methods for determining locations of wireless nodes in a network architecture are disclosed herein. In one example, a method comprises initiating calibration, with processing logic, of at least one component of RF circuitry having a transmit chain and a receive chain of a first wireless node by generating a first loopback calibration signal and passing this first loopback calibration signal through the transmit chain and the receive chain of the first wireless node. The method further includes measuring a first transmit time delay for passing the first loopback calibration signal through the transmit chain and also measuring a first receive time delay for passing the first loopback calibration signal through the receive chain of the first wireless node.
US11228998B1	Communication device having dynamic multiple carrier selection A communication device, method and computer program product enable increased functionality using multiple subscriber identity modules (SIMs). The communication device is camped on a first network node of a first subset of network nodes of a first public land mobile network (PLMN) as one home PLMN using a first SIM. The communication device is camped on a second network node of a second subset of network nodes of a second PLMN as another home PLMN using a second SIM. The communication device monitors communication performance and level of quality of service available from the second PLMN while connected using the second SIM. In response to determining that the communication performance and/or the level of quality of service would be improved, the communication device triggers a radio frequency (RF) front end of the communication device to scan for, acquire, and register to one of the first subset of network nodes using the second SIM.
US11228996B2	Delivery time windows for low latency communications Generally, the described techniques provide for a device determining or receiving signaling including a packet delivery time window configuration that indicates delivery windows within which transmissions may be held and/or delivery opportunities within which communications are expected to be transmitted. For example, the device may identify a packet delivery time window configuration for communications with another device. The packet delivery window configuration may indicate a periodicity, offset, start time, end time, and/or duration of the delivery windows, among other information. Based on the identified packet delivery time window configuration, the device may delay transmission of the data packet (e.g., for the duration of one or more configured delivery windows). At, for example, the end of the respective delivery window, the device may deliver the data packet to a network device for which the information of the data packet is to be used.
US11228993B2	Coordinated synchronization among road side synchronization devices A method, apparatus, and computer-readable medium are provided for wireless communication at a Road Side Synchronization Device (RSSD). The RSSD receives, from a first neighbor device, a first Sidelink Synchronization Signal (SLSS). The RSSD synchronizes in time/frequency with the first neighbor device, and transmits a second SLSS. The second SLSS is based on a synchronized timing and a synchronized frequency with the first neighbor device.
US11228991B2	Link auto-negotiation between a radio equipment controller (REC) and radio equipment (RE) in an ethernet-based fronthaul network Techniques that provide link auto-negotiation between a radio equipment controller (REC) and a radio equipment (RE) are described herein. In one embodiment, a method includes performing, by a proxy master, a Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI) Layer 1 (L1) link auto-negotiation with a RE to achieve a L1 synchronization between the proxy master and the RE at a link bit rate; communicating the link bit rate from the proxy master to a proxy slave; performing, by the proxy slave, a CPRI L1 link auto-negotiation with a REC to determine whether a L1 synchronization between the proxy slave and the REC is achieved, wherein if the L1 synchronization is achieved, the link bit rate is a common matching link bit rate achieved; and upon the common matching link bit rate being achieved, establishing a CPRI link between the REC and the RE using the common matching link bit rate.
US11228990B2	Random access power control A wireless device transmits a first preamble via a first sub-band. The wireless device determines to perform a first preamble retransmission based on receiving no response to the first preamble. The wireless device selects, for the first preamble retransmission, a second sub-band. Based on the second sub-band being different from the first sub-band, the wireless device determines that a transmission power of the first preamble retransmission may be based on a same value of a power ramping counter used for transmitting the first preamble. The wireless device transmits, based on the transmission power, a second preamble for the first preamble retransmission via the second sub-band.
US11228988B2	Communication circuit and control method for communication circuit A communication circuit includes a first transfer circuit that includes a first transmitter circuit, and a second transfer circuit that includes a second transmitter circuit that can transmit a signal simultaneously with the first transmitter circuit. The second transmitter circuit is configured to be placed in a transmission halt state when a difference between requested power and scheduled power is greater than a predetermined value, the requested power being requested transmission power, the scheduled power being transmission power to be transmitted based on the requested power.
US11228987B2	Method and wireless communication device for sharing a total power budget between at least two transmitters The present application provides a method and a wireless communication device, which includes selecting a total transmitter power target. A target transmitter power is identified for each of the transmitters operating separately at which each individual transmitter would meet a transmitted radio frequency signal exposure limit relative to a user of the wireless communication device. A fixed ratio is determined for each of the transmitters to be used with the total transmitter power target, based on the determined fixed ratio of the target transmitter power identified for each of the transmitters to the total transmitter power target. Power is dynamically shared between the transmitters in response to varying uplink power requests received from a network, where a power level being used for each of the transmitters is equal to the determined fixed ratio multiplied by a corresponding one of a shared power value, where the sum of the shared power values equals the total transmitter power target for each of the transmitters.
US11228985B2	Electronic device for adjusting transmission power based on SAR and method for operating same An electronic device according to various embodiments may include: at least one antenna; and at least one communication processor configured to support first network communication with a first network and second network communication with a second network different from the first network. The at least one communication processor may be configured to: identify a first cumulative SAR value based on radiation of a communication signal corresponding to the first network communication via a first part of the at least one antenna and a second cumulative SAR value based on radiation of a communication signal corresponding to the second network communication via a second part of the at least one antenna; and adjust one of a transmission intensity of a first communication signal corresponding to the first network communication or a transmission intensity of a second communication signal corresponding to the second network communication, based on a designated condition satisfied by the first cumulative SAR value and the second cumulative SAR value.
US11228978B2	Low-power wake-up radio discovery procedure and frame format A wireless communication device includes a memory, and a processing circuitry coupled to the memory. The processing circuitry is to process a wake-up radio (WUR) frame transmitted by an Access Point (AP), the WUR frame comprising a medium access control (MAC) header and a frame body, the MAC header comprising a Frame Control field, an Address field, and a Type Dependent (TD) Control field, wherein the Frame Control field comprises a Type field; determine, based on a value of the Type field, that the WUR frame is a WUR Discovery frame; determine an identifier (ID) of the AP from the WUR Discovery frame; and in response to a determination that the WUR frame is a WUR Discovery frame, cause a Primary Connectivity Radio (PCR) corresponding to the wireless communication device to communicate with the AP based on the WUR Discovery frame.
US11228975B2	Service control apparatus, charging management server, service control method, charging information management method, and computer readable medium A service control apparatus (20) according to the present disclosure includes: a communication unit (21) configured to receive a first communication pattern that defines a timing of communication between a service providing apparatus (30) and a communication terminal (10) from the service providing apparatus (30) and a second communication pattern that defines a timing of communication between a service providing apparatus (32) and the communication terminal (10) from the service providing apparatus (32); and a controller (22) configured to determine whether the first communication pattern and the second communication pattern indicate communication timings different from each other. When the first communication pattern and the second communication pattern indicate communication timings different from each other, the communication unit (21) transmits a message to the second service providing apparatus (32) requesting it to change its communication pattern to the first communication pattern.
US11228974B2	Wireless communications and power configurations Systems, apparatuses, and methods are described for wireless communications. A base station may determine at least one power configuration parameter for a wireless device. The at least one power configuration parameter may be based on information received from the wireless device.
US11228972B1	Measurement time period based on location radio metric variance Baseband circuitry receives and processes measurement reports from multiple User Equipment (UEs) at multiple locations and responsively determines radio metric variances at the multiple locations. The baseband circuitry receives attachment signaling from a new UE, determines the location for the new UE, and determines a measurement time period for the new UE based on the radio metric variance at the location of the new UE. The baseband circuitry transfers the measurement time period to the new UE. The baseband circuitry receives and processes a measurement report from the new UE and determines to add a secondary access node based on a radio metric for the secondary access node in the new measurement report. The baseband circuitry transfers network signaling to the secondary access node to serve the new UE and transfers additional user signaling to new UE to attach to the secondary access node.
US11228968B2	Electronic apparatus and method of setting network of audio device Provided are an electronic apparatus and a method which is performable by the electronic apparatus to set a network of an audio device. Furthermore, provided are an electronic apparatus that may transmit, via a second communication method, access point connection information that corresponds to an access point that is connected via a first communication method to an audio device, and a method for setting a network of the audio device.
US11228965B2	Determining a time-frequency resource using a system parameter Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for determining a time-frequency resource for transmitting and/or receiving using a system parameter. One apparatus (200) includes a receiver (212) that receives (702) system information on a time-frequency resource. The time-frequency resource is determined by a system parameter, and the system parameter includes a system operation mode.
US11228961B2	Cost effective delivery of network connectivity to remote areas A computer-implemented method for delivering network connectivity includes receiving, by an edge server, a set of communication packets from a communication device. The method further includes storing, by the edge server, the set of communication packets as part of outbound data. The method further includes determining, by the edge server, that a mobile access point is within a communicable range of the edge server. The mobile access point travels back and forth between the edge server and a base station. The method further includes transmitting, by the edge server, the outbound data to the mobile access point that is within the communicable range.
US11228960B2	Efficient signaling in multi-connectivity scenarios Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for efficient signaling, for example, in multi connectivity (MC) or dual connectivity (DC) scenarios with multiple packet duplicates are provided. One method may include transmitting, by a first network node, an indication over a network interface to a second network node involved in multi-connectivity. The indication indicates how to map a packet transferred over the network interface to one or more protocol entities at the second network node. The method may also include transferring the packet once over the network interface to the second network node.
US11228949B2	Intra-RAT handover for next generation system A method of an access and mobility function (AMF) for state management in a wireless communication system is provided. The method comprises determining a state of at least one state machine, receiving, from a target access network (AN), an N2 path switch request message based on the state of the at least one state machine, transmitting, to a session management function (SMF), an N11 message, and transmitting, to the target AN, an N2 path switch request acknowledgement (Ack) message when receiving an N11 Ack message, from the SMF, corresponding to the N11 message, wherein the target AN transmits a release resource message to a source AN when the target AN receives the N2 path switch request Ack message.
US11228948B2	Connected mode mobility in new radio The present application is at least directed to an apparatus in a network including a non-transitory memory including instructions stored thereon for obtaining a resource for accessing a target cell in the network. The apparatus includes a processor, operably coupled to the non-transitory memory, configured to execute the instructions of detecting plural beams associated with the target cell. The processor also executes the instructions of determining one or more of the plural detected beams meeting a threshold for performing random access. The processor also executes the instructions of evaluating if a physical random access channel (PRACH) resource is associated with the one or more determined beams meeting the threshold. The processor further executes the instructions of selecting one of the evaluated beams exhibiting a reference signal received power (RSRP) above a predetermined value. The processor even further executes the instructions of picking the PRACH resource associated with the selected beam.
US11228937B2	User-plane enhancements supporting in-bearer sub-flow QoS differentiation Embodiments concern managing traffic in a radio device. While classifying user-plane packets from multiple applications according to quality of service requirements, a specific user-plane packet is classified as/determined to be a predetermined special-type packet (e.g., the special-type packets establish a new TCP/IP connection for a newly activated application). Based on that, that specific user-plane packet is mapped to a pre-defined radio bearer associated with a preconfigured priority, for example a highest priority among all bearers to which any of these user-plane packets from the multiple applications are mapped. Then all the mapped user-plane packets are scheduled for transmission according to their respective priorities. For example, the specific user-plane packet could be a SDU having a SYN, SYN-ACK or ACK, and the network convergence sub-layer (NCS) constructs a L2 NCS PDU using a designated format with the SDU in the payload and context information in the header.
US11228936B2	Service communication method and device This disclosure provides a service communication method and a device, and relates to the field of communications technologies. A solution carried out by access network device is: receiving, from a core network device, a bearer setup request message for requesting to set up a bearer for a service, where the bearer setup request message carries a service requirement of the service; setting up the bearer for the service; sending a bearer setup response message to the core network device, where the bearer setup response message is used to notify the core network device that the access network device has set up the bearer for the service; and sending, a bearer deletion request message to the core network device when the access network device determines that radio channel quality provided by the access network device does not meet the service requirement.
US11228929B2	Selective user plane monitoring multiple monitoring probes when a serving gateway has multiple IP addresses A system for selective user plane (UP) monitoring includes a service gateway (SGW) having a plurality of units. The system further includes a network packet broker (NPB) configured to receive packets including UP data from tunnels created to enable transmission of the UP packets from UE to the plurality of SGW units. The NPB is also configured to receive packets including control plane (CP) data from channels enabling transmission of the CP packets from a base transceiver station to the SGW. The system also includes a plurality of probes operatively coupled to the NPB. The probes are configured to generate first metrics associated with the received CP packets and to selectively generate second metrics associated with the received UP packets based on one or more identifiers. The NPB is configured to forward UP packets being processed by a particular SGW unit to a particular probe of the plurality of probes.
US11228925B2	Providing utilization information for intelligent selection of operating parameters of a wireless access point Aspects of the disclosure are directed toward intelligently selecting the operating parameters of wireless access points (WAPs) deployed in a wireless environment so as to minimize or at least reduce interference in that wireless environment. A WAP continually measures the characteristics of the wireless channels used in the wireless environment and obtains measurements of channel metrics for those channels. The WAP stores the channel metric measurements as a channel metric history and analyzes the channel metric history to determine correlations between the channel metric measurements and various timeframes. The WAP selects one or more of its operating parameters based on the channel metric history and the correlations identified. Operating parameters include the radio frequency band and channel to transmit on. A centralized control server may also receive, store, and analyze channel metric histories from multiple WAPs and issue instructions to those WAPs identifying values for their respective operating parameters.
US11228924B2	Method of controlling traffic in a cellular network and system thereof There is provided a method and system to control traffic in a cellular network comprising a plurality of access points (APs) serving a plurality of user equipment devices (UEs). The method comprises: continuously obtaining data informative of NW KPIs derived from network data related to at least part of APs; continuously obtaining data informative of one or more UE KPIs derived from user equipment data related to at least part of the UEs; and processing the one or more NW KPIs together with the one or more UE KPIs to identify AP(s) requiring corrective action. The method can further comprise enabling, with regard to the identified AP(s), desirable corrective actions to improve the UE KPIs related to the identified AP(s) whilst to keep the NW KPIs related to the identified AP(s) as matching one or more predefined thresholds.
US11228923B2	Dymnamic wireless broadcast system and method for operating the same A method of operating a communication system includes communicating a sounding signal to a plurality of devices through a first antenna array coupled to a basestation. The method further includes, in response to the sounding signal, communicating a response signal to the basestation from each of the plurality of devices, from the response signal determining device data comprising a device location, a signal strength of the sounding signal and phase information of the sounding signal, grouping the plurality of devices into a first group based on the device data, generating first transmit beamforming weights for the first group to shape the power output of the first beamforming weight vector to communicate a data signal to the first group and broadcasting the data signal to the first group through a wireless signal from the first antenna array using the first transmit beamforming weights and nulls.
US11228922B2	Method and system for generating a contour In one embodiment, a method is provided. The method comprises determining a free space path loss distance at a frequency of a transmitter; determining a morphology class for a geographic location of the transmitter; determining a scaling factor P corresponding to the determined morphology class; determining a circular analysis region based upon the scaling factor P; and generating a contour.
US11228919B2	Network synchronization for shared spectrum systems An electronic device, a method, and a BS for managing a BSs in a shared spectrum. The electronic device receives synchronization measurement reports (SMRs) from the BSs and identifies, based on the SMRs, at least one synchronization source BS and at least one slave BS from the BSs. Transmission timing of the at least one slave BS is based on transmission timing of the at least one synchronization source BS. The electronic device assigns the at least one synchronization source BS to a stratum in a synchronization hierarchy. A synchronization source BS assigned to an n=0 stratum provides a reference frame timing for the plurality of BSs and a synchronization source BS assigned to an n>0 stratum derives frame timing from another synchronization source BS assigned to an n−1 stratum. The electronic device configures synchronization signals and transmits synchronization management indications (SMIs) to the plurality of BSs.
US11228918B2	Minimisation of drive test in a telecommunication network A communication method and a system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system or networks beyond 5G communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for internet of tThings (IoT) are provided. The disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as a smart home, a smart building, a smart city, a smart car, a connected car, health care, digital education, a smart retail, security and safety services. A method of performing minimisation of drive tests (MDT), in a mobile telecommunication network is provided. The method includes providing an MDT measurement relating to a result of an early measurement, wherein the early measurement is a measurement performed in an idle state or an inactive state, and wherein the mobile telecommunication network configures a user equipment (UE) to report to the mobile telecommunication network upon transition to a connected state.
US11228917B2	Coordination of uplink radio transmissions on unlicensed carriers A radio device (10) controls a first uplink radio transmission on a first carrier (33) from an unlicensed frequency spectrum on the basis of a first access scheme. Further, the radio device (10) controls a second uplink radio transmission on a second carrier (34) from the unlicensed frequency spectrum. The latter is accomplished on the basis of a second access scheme which is different from the first access scheme. Further, the radio device (10) coordinates the first uplink radio transmission and the second uplink radio transmission.
US11228913B2	Proximity based user identification and authentication system and method The present disclosure generally relates to a system, comprising a mobile device configured to register with a service provider via an application program, obtain network credentials of communication networks operated by the service provider at various locations, connect to a communication network via the network credentials when approaching a selected location of the service provider, and transmit, to a first computing device via the communication network, a first identifier that uniquely identifies the mobile device. The system also comprises the first computing device positioned at service provider's locations and configured to receive and transmit the first identifier to a second computing device. The system also comprises the second computing device configured to receive the first identifier, compare the unique identifier to a plurality of unique identifiers, and provide a service customized to a user of the mobile device based at least upon the comparison result.
US11228911B2	Physical layer security management Various embodiments include methods, components and wireless devices configured to provide physical layer security in a communication system. In various embodiments, a wireless device processor may receive a first signature from a base station. The wireless device processor may determine a second signature based on the first signature. The wireless device processor may receive from the base station a communication that has been modified using a second signature determined by the base station. The wireless device processor may perform a matching operation to determine whether its second signature matches the second signature used to modify the base station communication. The wireless device processor may enable communications with the base station in response to determining that the second signature determined by its processor matches the second signature used to modify the communication.
US11228908B2	Data transmission method and related device and system Embodiments of the present invention disclose a data transmission method and a related device and system. The system includes an access network device AN and user equipment UE. The AN is configured to receive a base key sent by a key management device in a core network, where the base key is a key generated from two-way authentication between the UE and the core; the AN and the UE are configured to process the base key according to a preset rule to generate an air interface protection key; the UE is configured to: protect a target field in an uplink protocol data unit PDU by using the air interface protection key; and the AN is configured to parse the target field in the uplink protocol data unit by using the air interface protection key.
US11228904B2	Apparatus, system and method for SCE In order for supporting separate ciphering at an MeNB (20) and an SeNB (30), the MeNB (20) derives separate first and second keys (KUPenc-M, KUPenc-S) from a third key (KeNB). The first key (KUPenc-M) is used for confidentially protecting first traffic transmitted over U-Plane between the MeNB (20) and a UE (10). The first key (KUPenc-M) may be the same as current KUPenc or a new key. The second key (KUPenc-S) is used for confidentially protecting second traffic transmitted over the U-Plane between the UE (10) and the SeNB (30). The MeNB (20) sends the second key (KUPenc-S) to the SeNB (30). The UE (10) negotiates with the MeNB (20), and derives the second key (KUPenc-S) based on a result of the negotiation.
US11228900B2	Method and apparatus for determining UE capability based on number of processed channels An apparatus and method are provided for counting a number of uplink and/or downlink channels per slot for a UE capability in order to determine a maximum number of channels a UE is capable of processing per slot. A UE counts all PDSCHs or PUSCHs that the UE is scheduled or configured to receive or transmit, respectively, except for exception 1, exception 2, or exception 3, and generates UE capability information based on the counted number of the PDSCH or PUSCH per slot.
US11228893B2	Method and apparatus for performing inter-carrier D2D communication A system and method for use in a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE) is disclosed. The method for performing a discovery transmission on a second carrier by a user equipment (UE) served by a primary cell (PCell) on a first carrier, includes receiving, from a base station, a signaling indicating that the UE read discovery resource configuration for the second carrier on the second carrier or that the UE should request the discovery resource configuration for the second carrier from the base station for acquiring the discovery resource configuration for the second carrier. The method also includes acquiring the discovery resource configuration based on the signaling.
US11228892B2	Situational awareness systems and methods Systems and methods for computer-aided, session-based operational and organizational responses to asynchronously occurring events. A “session” is a collection of client-server connections, each client connection being an endpoint device in a pool of devices under the control of the members of a defined operational response team cooperating to address an event. The session provides an organizational framework for information sharing, including using context roles to identify the proper recipients for data and messages. The information and data is shared to participating recipients in the session in real-time as the operational response is conducted, and as new data and information is generated, that data is added to the session with a timestamp. Once the response is concluded, the sessions can be closed, encapsulating the data, which can then be “played” back to re-experience the response as it played out, such as for audit, analysis, and review purposes.
US11228889B2	Intercom network, mobile terminal, and method An intercom network for real-time audio communication between users has a stationary element to which the users are connected, a mobile terminal that comprises an audio input and that can transmit audio signals wirelessly to the stationary element or to another user, and a device in the stationary element for user management, that administers the users connected to the stationary element, and that carries out an authorization check for logging the mobile terminal onto the stationary element. An NFC element is provided in the device on the stationary element, and an NFC counter-element is provided on the mobile terminal that can transmit authorization information to the NFC element when the mobile terminal approaches the stationary element.
US11228887B2	Internet of things device hierarchies In embodiments, Internet of Things (IoT) devices may be organized according to an IoT device hierarchy, which may include parent and/or child associations between resources associated with IoT devices and/or with groupings of IoT devices. IoT devices wishing to support an IoT device hierarchy may utilize an extended IoT device resource model which provides for IoT device hierarchy information and interfaces to be provided by supporting IoT devices. A supporting resource may have one or more parent properties and/or child properties which may identify, respectively, parent or child resources which are associated with the resource. In various embodiments, these parent properties and/or child properties may include uniform resource identifiers (URI). A supporting resource may also identify an interface type for a hierarchical access interface, through which one or more descendant resources may be accessed through a single command. Other embodiments may be descried and/or claimed.
US11228878B1	System, method, and computer program for edge management of geographically dispersed sensors As described herein, a system, method, and computer program are provided for edge management of geographically dispersed sensors. An edge device within a network accesses observations of a plurality of geographically dispersed sensors. Additionally, the edge device processes the observations to determine overlapping portions of the observations. Further, the edge device optimizes the observations to form optimized observations for transmission to a cloud processing system, wherein the optimizing is based on the determined overlapping portions of the observations.
US11228875B2	Electronic notebook system An electronic notebook system is described that comprises a housing, a computing device, wireless interfaces, antennas, sensors, a touch display configured to receive input via a stylus and/or human digit input, the stylus comprising a pressure and/or an inclination sensor, a microphone, camera, the notebook system configured to provide a user condition interface, receive a user selection of a first user condition, provide an interface configured to receive user details, receive audible user details via the microphone, convert the audible user details received via the microphone to text, perform natural language processing to identify text keywords utilizing sentence segmentation, part-of-speech tagging, paraphrase recognition, and/or co-reference resolution, identify a condition based at least in part on the identified one or more keywords, dynamically generate an alert based at least in part on the identified condition, wirelessly transmit the generated alert to one or more destinations via at least a first wireless interface and antenna.
US11228871B2	Communication apparatus configured to manage user identification queries and render user identification interfaces within a group-based communication system Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to a communications apparatus and associated methods configured for managing user identification queries. The communication apparatus is configured to receive a user identification query comprising a requesting user identifier and a target user identifier, compare the target user identifier to a user status cache associated with the requesting user identifier to determine a known status, an unknown status, or a pending status, and cause rendering of a known user identification interface or a limited user identification interface. In some embodiments, the communication apparatus is configured to transmit a client device hold instruction in response to determining the pending status for the target user identifier with respective to a given requesting user identifier. Various embodiments discussed herein mediate and resolve voluminous user identification queries through a specially configured group-based caching service and associated system architecture.
US11228870B2	Method and device for dynamically adjusting broadcast area A method for dynamically adjusting a broadcast area is provided. The method includes the following steps. Information of at least one target base station which subscribes a broadcast service is obtained. A broadcast service base station list corresponding to a broadcast area identification code is set to contain the at least one target base station. The broadcast area identification code corresponds to the broadcast service. A command for adding a new broadcast area identification code is selectively transmitted to the at least one target base station in the broadcast service base station list so that the at least one target base station records the broadcast area identification code to receive the broadcast service corresponding to the broadcast area identification code.
US11228868B2	Method and system for managing Quality of Service of Evolved Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (eMBMS) service Embodiments herein provide a method for managing Quality of Service (QoS) for multiple Evolved Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (eMBMS) services in a wireless communication system. The method includes detecting, by a network node, more than one Multimedia Broadcast-Multicast Service (MBMS) services in a group of MBMS services have a similar popularity index. Further, the method includes identifying, by the network node, which eMBMS service has more number of users facing Quality of Experience (QoE) issues, in response to detecting that the more than MBMS service in the group of MBMS services have the similar popularity index. Further, the method includes localizing, by the network node, whether the QoE issue is from at least one of the core network, the access network, the single eNB or a complete Multimedia Broadcast Single Frequency network (MBSFN) area. Furthermore, the method includes dynamically modifying, by the network node, QoS parameters based on the identification of the QoS issue.
US11228867B2	Systems and methods for PRS muting in a fifth generation wireless network Methods and techniques are described for supporting location services for a user equipment (UE) in a Fifth Generation wireless network in which a base station, such as a gNB or ng-eNB, broadcasts a Positioning Reference Signal (PRS) in a plurality of different directions and at a plurality of different times. A PRS muting configuration is used in which PRS is muted using a time based and angle based pattern to prevent interference between beams transmitted by other base stations and/or to prevent interference between beams transmitted simultaneously by a single base station. The time based and angle based muting pattern, for example, may provide an indication for each direction in the plurality of different directions and for each time in the plurality of different times and as to whether the PRS is transmitted or muted by the base station.
US11228866B1	Identification of location-tracked audiences Disclosed herein identifies audiences of mobile devices that behave a like a seed group of devices. That is, the behave alike group are those devices that move in similar patterns and visit the similar locations with a similar frequency as the devices of the seed group. Similarity is based on correlative similarity in having visited matching categories of location styles identified via mapping data (e.g., devices that visit national parks at a similar frequency). Correlative similarity is performed using a machine learning model trained via a follow the regularized leader proximal.
US11228863B2	Passive location change detection system for mobility networks Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, identifying positioning information associated with a wireless communication device, determining a current location of the wireless communication device based on the positioning information, detecting a location change based on the current location of the wireless communication device, and responsive to the detection of the location change, sending a location change notification to a location management entity. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US11228854B2	Tinnitus treatment device and recording medium A tinnitus treatment device provides a sound stimulus for tinnitus treatment to a user who is a tinnitus patient on a unit time basis, and includes: a controller; and a recording medium in which a treatment program is stored. The treatment program is executed by the controller to perform: analogizing one or both of a RI effect curve and a TL decrease curve for tinnitus treatment sound provided to the user; generating the tinnitus treatment sound based on the one or both of the RI effect curve and the TL decrease curve which is analogized; and presenting the tinnitus treatment sound generated to the user via a sound presentation unit on the unit time basis to provide the sound stimulus to the user.
US11228853B2	Correct donning of a behind-the-ear hearing assistance device using an accelerometer Aspects of the present disclosure provide methods and apparatuses for determining if a BTE portion of a hearing assistance device is determined to be either a “good fit” (i.e. placed correctly) or “bad fit” (i.e. placed incorrectly). The hearing assistance device includes a sensor in the BTE portion of the device. The sensor measures acceleration due to gravity in one or more of the x, y, and z directions, or any combination thereof. The measured acceleration is input into a pre-trained classifier model that outputs whether the BTE portion is placed correctly or not placed correctly. At least one of the hearing assistance device or a user device in communication with the hearing assistance device provides feedback regarding the positioning of the hearing assistance device. In aspects, the hearing assistance device or the user device guides the user to properly adjust placement of the BTE portion of the device.
US11228852B2	Remote hearing test system and associated methods for establishing an auditory profile and adjusting hearing aids using such a system A hearing test system comprises: a control device for controlling a hearing aid comprising a communication interface arranged to allow two-way communication and software for executing predefined sequences of sounds saved in a memory module of the device in response to an instruction from a control station equipped with remote control software; at least one hearing aid comprising a communication interface arranged to allow two-way communication with the control device, the device comprising a software layer for communication with the hearing aid and being arranged to provide a gateway between the control station and the hearing aid; and means for the sound insulation of the hearing aid.
US11228851B2	Cerumen protection plug A cerumen protection plug for a hearing device. The cerumen protection plug prevents cerumen from passing along a sound conduit in the hearing device and blocking sound output from a receiver in the hearing device. The cerumen protection plug includes a circular plug containing a cerumen barrier. A positioning handle allows the cerumen barrier to be positioned along the sound conduit, where it prevents cerumen that has entered the sound conduit from traveling along the sound conduit to the receiver or an output port of the receiver.
US11228850B2	RF antenna and hearing device with RF antenna The present disclosure relates to an RF antenna adapted to receive and/or transmit electromagnetic RF signals within a first frequency range enclosing a first frequency of resonance of the RF antenna, the RF antenna comprising: an electrically conductive antenna element having a feed for electrically connecting to an RF transmitter and/or an RF receiver; an electronic component adapted to receive and/or provide one or more electric signals from/to an electronic circuit within a second frequency range not overlapping the first frequency range; and one or more electric leads electrically connected to lead the one or more electric signals between the electronic component and the electronic circuit, each of the one or more electric leads being electrically connected to the electronic circuit through a respective inductor adapted to reflect and/or attenuate signals within the first frequency range and pass signals within the second frequency range.
US11228845B2	Systems and methods for acoustic hole optimization A microphone assembly includes an acoustic transducer having a back plate and a diaphragm, such that a surface of the back plate includes a plurality of holes. At least a portion of the plurality of holes are arranged in a non-uniform pattern. The non-uniform pattern includes holes of varying sizes spaced apart from neighboring holes by varying distances. The microphone assembly further includes an audio signal electrical circuit configured to receive an acoustic signal from the acoustic transducer.
US11228844B2	Push-pull electret transducer with controlled restoring force for low frequency microphones and energy harvesting Provided is an energy harvesting system, including: a first electrode; a second electrode; a non-metalized mono-charged electret diaphragm disposed between the first and second electrodes; a base; a spring extending between the base and the electret diaphragm; and a rod in communication with the electret diaphragm and for manipulating a position of the electret diaphragm relative to the first and second electrodes.
US11228843B2	Electrically isolated device for providing a sub-threshold conduction path for leakage current across a piezoelectric transducer A device includes: a piezoelectric transducer; a field effect transistor (FET) configured to provide a sub-threshold conduction path for leakage current across the piezoelectric transducer; wherein the FET comprises a gate; wherein each of a width and a length of the gate has a size in accordance with the sub-threshold conduction path being configured to substantially maintain an input voltage to the piezoelectric transducer across a path of the leakage current of the piezoelectric transducer.
US11228840B2	Surface speaker Embodiments described herein provide an audio device and a method of operating the audio device. The audio device comprises at least one surface, a first surface transducer positioned to excite first modes of oscillation in a first surface of the at least one surface, and a second surface transducer positioned to excite second modes of oscillation in a second surface of the at least one surface, wherein the first modes of oscillation are of a higher frequency than the second modes of oscillation.
US11228838B2	Acoustic wave manipulation by means of a time delay array A device for manipulating an incident acoustic wave to generate an acoustic output is described wherein the device comprises a plurality of unit cells arranged into an array, at least some of said unit cells being configured to introduce time delays to an incident acoustic wave at the respective positions of the unit cells within the array of unit cells, such that said plurality of unit cells define an array of time delays to thereby define a spatial delay distribution for manipulating an incident acoustic wave to generate an acoustic output. The array of time delays may be re-configured to vary the spatial delay distribution of the device in order to generate different acoustic outputs. Also described are methods for designing or configuring such devices.
US11228836B2	System for implementing filter control, filter controlling method, and frequency characteristics controlling method A system for implementing filter control includes an audio processing apparatus, an analog-to-digital converter, a digital-to-analog converter, a filter, and a processor. The processor is configured to receive parameters that define a frequency response in a given frequency bandwidth. The processor is also configured to generate, based on the parameters, a response curve representative of a frequency response of a filter. The processor is also configured to generate, based on the response curve, a filter coefficient of the filter. The lower inclined portion corresponds to, within the given frequency bandwidth, a frequency bandwidth that is lower than a frequency bandwidth corresponding to the upper inclined portion.
US11228833B2	Apparatus and associated methods for presentation of audio An apparatus comprising means configured to: receive audio content from a remote user device, the audio content comprising primary audio and secondary audio, the secondary audio being different to the primary audio and comprising ambient audio; receive secondary audio importance information associated with said audio content and indicative of an importance of the secondary audio; receive current audio presentation information indicative of at least whether audio from one or more audio sources is currently being presented as spatial audio such that respective audio of the one or more audio sources is to be perceived as originating from one or more respective directions or ranges of directions around the user; provide for presentation of the primary audio; and provide for presentation of the secondary audio based on the secondary audio importance information and the current audio presentation information.
US11228832B2	Electronic device including acoustic duct having a vibratable sheet An electronic device is disclosed. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the electronic device comprises a housing including a plate defining a first face of the electronic device and a side portion extending along an edge of the plate and defining a side face of the electronic device, a speaker including a sound outlet disposed in a support portion of the housing extending from the side member to an inner space of the electronic device, the sound outlet disposed in a direction facing the first face, a sheet disposed between the plate and the speaker, and an acoustic duct defined in part by the sheet and the support portion, spaced apart from the plate, and extending from the sound outlet of the speaker to the side face.
US11228829B2	Regulating environmental conditions inside cups of headphones Headphones include a pair of cups, each housing a speaker to be positioned over an ear of a user, a processor, a cooling mechanism disposed within each of the cups to regulate environmental conditions inside of the cups to match environmental thresholds provided by a virtual reality device displaying a virtual reality environment to the user, a temperature sensor and at least one additional environmental sensor disposed within each of the cups to monitor the environmental conditions inside the cups, the processor to subsequently analyze data associated with the sensors and compare the data to the environmental thresholds and the processor to selectively activate the cooling mechanism based on the comparison.
US11228827B2	Microphone module for computing device A computing device includes a housing and a microphone module. The microphone module may be connected to the housing and selectively manipulated between an attached and detached state. In an attached state, the microphone of the microphone module is operatively linked to one or more electrical components of the housing. In a detached state, the microphone is disconnected from the one or more electronic components.
US11228821B2	Two-way dual-tone methods and systems for synchronizing remote modules Methods and systems of correcting operation of multiple modules are described. The methods include generating a first dual-tone signal in a first module and transmitting the first dual-tone signal to a second module. A second dual-tone signal is generated in the second module and transmitted to the first module. The first module determines a first phase of the received second dual-tone signal and the second module determines a second phase of the received first dual-tone signal. Operation of one or both of the first and second modules is corrected based on the determined first phase and the determined second phase.
US11228816B2	Methods, systems and media for interacting with content using a second screen device Methods, systems, and media for interacting with content using a second screen device are provided. In some implementations, the method comprises: receiving, from a remote media streaming device, a request to present media content items; sending, over the Internet, interactive content to the media streaming device as a stream of video; causing the interactive content to be presented by the media streaming device; causing a notification to be sent to a computing device associated with the media streaming device indicating that the content being presented by the media streaming device is interactive content; receiving instructions from the computing device to control how an object depicted in the interactive content is presented; updating the interactive content based on the instructions; sending the updated interactive content to the media streaming device as a stream of video; and causing the updated interactive content to be presented by the media streaming device.
US11228812B2	Systems and methods for blending interactive applications with television programs Object selection reward data, including rewards for viewer selection of objects of interest in presented media content of a video stream may be electronically communicated to the user automatically when the user electronically selects the object of interest as it is shown in the screen. Provided is improved functionality to activate an image in the video stream into an object that then can be selectable or become a part of an application running on a receiving device such as a set-top box or other media device. The received video may or may not be taken over by the application running on the set-top box. The video scaling can be preserved, and a part of the application. Alternatively, the whole of the visible video screen may not be a part of the application.
US11228806B2	System for content curation with user context and content leverage Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a method comprising receiving one or more media content items; creating one or more leveraged content items from the media content item(s) by extracting one or more leverage points from the media content item(s); obtaining user information, such as user preferences and user context; selecting a selected content item from the leveraged content item(s) based on the user information; creating a custom content item by further extracting a subset of the leverage points from the selected content item based on the user information; and presenting the custom content item to the user's equipment. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US11228804B2	Identification and instantiation of community driven content An apparatus for providing community driven content includes at least one sensor for recording sensor data, a network interface, a memory, and a processor connected to the sensor, the network interface, and the memory. The processor is configured to record usage history for engagement with the apparatus by a first user over a period of time and receive the sensor data from the at least one sensor for actions by the first user over the period of time. The processor determines user preferences for the first user based on the usage history and the sensor data, and determines whether a second user is available for interaction with the first user. The processor then outputs the suggested action, at a predetermined time, to at least one connected display device or audio device.
US11228803B1	Method and apparatus for providing of section divided heterogeneous image recognition service in a single image recognition service operating environment Provided is a method and apparatus for providing a section divided heterogeneous image recognition service in a single image recognition service operating environment. An apparatus for providing a section divided heterogeneous image recognition service in a single image recognition service operating environment includes a model executor configured to switch a single model of a first image recognition model and a second image recognition model to provide a heterogeneous image recognition service in a single image recognition service operating environment and to synchronize the switched model with the analyzer; the analyzer configured to extract and identify a target from an image acquired according to a model synchronized with the model executor and to transmit related content-related information to a related content storage and a transmitter based on extraction and identification results; a camera processing configured to preprocess an image acquired through the camera and to transmit the preprocessed image to the analyzer; and a controller configured to control the model executor, the analyzer, the camera processing, and the remote image transceiver based on service requirements input from a user.
US11228802B2	Video distribution system, video generation method, and reproduction device A video generation device receives sound information from a distribution apparatus. The video generation device receives first timing information from the distribution apparatus. The video generation device causes a video-taking device to take a video. The video generation device reproduces one or more sounds indicated by the received sound information when the video being taken by the video-taking device. The video generation device identifies one or more timings of reproducing the one or more sounds indicated by the received sound information based on the received first timing information when the one or more sounds indicated by the received sound information being reproduced. The video generation device causes video information indicating the taken video and including second timing information indicating the one or more identified timings to be generated.
US11228791B1	Automatically processing inputs to generate content A content delivery service can process requests for content from requesting user devices. The content delivery service can receive multiple inputs from content sources and determine events in the depictions of the inputs. The content delivery service can generate context information based on processing multiple inputs. The content delivery service can generate content streams from the detected events.
US11228789B2	Vehicle entertainment systems for commercial passenger vehicles This patent document describes techniques are related to providing an entertainment to passengers on a commercial passenger vehicle. In one aspect, a method for providing an entertainment to passengers on a commercial passenger vehicle comprises: receiving a request, from a first passenger on the commercial passenger vehicle, to allow the first passenger to provide a live video, the live video obtained by capturing, in real time, an activity associated with the first passenger on the commercial passenger vehicle; receiving one or more requests, from one or more additional passengers on the commercial passenger vehicle, to view the live video; receiving the live video from the first passenger; and distributing the live video to the additional passengers.
US11228784B2	Decoding method and apparatuses with candidate motion vectors An image coding method bitstream includes: determining a maximum number of a merging candidate which is a combination of a prediction direction, a motion vector, and a reference picture index for use in coding of a current block; deriving a first merging candidate; determining whether or not a total number of the first merging candidate is smaller than the maximum number; deriving a second merging candidate when it is determined that the total number of the first merging candidate is smaller than the maximum number; selecting a merging candidate for use in the coding of the current block from the first merging candidate and the second merging candidate; and coding, using the maximum number, an index for identifying the selected merging candidate, and attaching the coded index to the bitstream.
US11228783B2	Image decoding method and apparatus based on motion prediction in sub-block unit in image coding system An image decoding method according to the present document includes obtaining motion prediction information for a current block from a bitstream, generating an affine MVP candidate list for the current block, deriving CPMVPs for CPs of the current block based on the affine MVP candidate list, deriving CPMVDs for the CPs of the current block based on the motion prediction information, deriving CPMVs for the CPs of the current block based on the CPMVPs and the CPMVDs, and deriving prediction samples for the current block based on the CPMVs.
US11228777B2	Method for layerwise random access in a coded video stream A method of generating an encoded video bitstream, including obtaining an IRAP AU from a video bitstream; determining whether the IRAP AU is a first AU in a decoding order, whether each picture is an IDR picture, or whether each picture is a first picture of a layer following an EOS NAL unit; if so, setting a first flag for the IRAP AU equal to one; if not, determining whether a second flag for the IRAP AU is externally set to an external value; if so, setting the first flag for the IRAP AU equal to the external value; and if not, setting the first flag for the IRAP AU and the second flag for the IRAP AU equal to zero; encoding the video bitstream based on the first flag and the second flag; and transmitting the encoded video bitstream.
US11228775B2	Data storage in buffers for intra block copy in video coding A method of visual media processing includes determining a size of a buffer to store reference samples for prediction in an intra block copy mode; and performing a conversion between a current video block of visual media data and a bitstream representation of the current video block, using the reference samples stored in the buffer, wherein the conversion is performed in the intra block copy mode which is based on motion information related to a reconstructed block located in same video region with the current video block without referring to a reference picture.
US11228772B2	Rate control in video coding A method of rate control in coding of a video sequence to generate a compressed bit stream is provided that includes computing a sequence base quantization step size for a sequence of pictures in the video sequence, computing a picture base quantization step size for a picture in the sequence of pictures based on the sequence base quantization step size, a type of the picture, and a level of the picture in a rate control hierarchy, and coding the picture using the picture base quantization step size to generate a portion of the compressed bit stream.
US11228770B2	Loop sample processing for high dynamic range and wide color gamut video coding A device for decoding video data receives the video data, determines a scaling parameter for a block of the video data; and scales the block in a video decoding loop using the scaling parameter to increase a dynamic range for luminance values of the block. A device for encoding video data partitions the video data into blocks; determines a scaling parameter for a block of the video data; and scales the block in a video encoding loop using the scaling parameter to decrease a dynamic range for luminance values of the block.
US11228766B2	Dynamic scaling for consistent video quality in multi-frame size encoding Videos may be characterized by objective metrics that quantify video quality. Embodiments are directed to target bitrate prediction methods in which one or more objective metrics may serve as inputs into a model that predicts a mean opinion score (MOS), a measure of perceptual quality, as a function of metric values. The model may be derived by generating training data through conducting subjective tests on a set of video encodings, obtaining MOS data from the subjective tests, and correlating the MOS data with metric measurements on the training data. The MOS predictions may be extended to predict the target (encoding) bitrate that achieves a desired MOS value. The target bitrate prediction methods may be applied to segments of a video. The methods may be made computationally faster by applying temporal subsampling. The methods may also be extended for adaptive bitrate (ABR) applications by applying scaling factors to predicted bitrates at one frame size to determine predicted bitrates at different frame sizes. A dynamic scaling algorithm may be used to determine predicted bitrates at the different frame sizes.
US11228764B2	Streaming multiple encodings encoded using different encoding parameters A system for streaming multiple encodings of a source video stream is disclosed. A source video device system captures and/or receives source video comprising a plurality of source video frames. The source video device system encodes the source video frames into virtual frames, with each of the virtual frames being encoded using at least one different encoding parameter. The source video device system forms a container frame from the virtual frames and transmits the container frame over a network. In an example embodiment, the container frame comprises the virtual frames associated with a particular source frame and a container timestamp applicable to all of the virtual frames in the container frame.
US11228763B2	Residual coding to support both lossy and lossless coding An example device includes memory configured to store video data and one or more processors implemented in circuitry and coupled to the memory. The one or more processors are configured to determine whether transform skip mode is used for a current block of the video data. The one or more processors are configured to disable level mapping for residual coding based on transform skip mode being used for the current block. The one or more processors are configured to code the current block without applying level mapping.
US11228762B2	Cross-component IPM derivation The application provides a video processing method, comprising: receiving a bitstream representation of video data including a video block wherein the video block comprises samples in a first component and in a second component; deriving a first intra-prediction mode for the first component from second intra-prediction mode of sub-blocks for the second component in case that the video block of the second component is split into the sub-blocks; performing a conversion between the video block and the bitstream representation of the video block based on the first intra-prediction mode information.
US11228753B1	Method and apparatus for performing stereoscopic zooming on a head display unit Pointers are added to a 3D volumetric dataset to help the user visualize the direction of blood flow. A 3D volume containing at least one blood vessel is created. Next, the direction of the blood flow is determined. Next, at least pointer is placed into the 3D volume in an aligned fashion with the direction of blood flow such that the 3D volume is modified. Next, the modified 3D volume is displayed on a head display unit, such as an augmented reality or virtual reality display. Next, at least one pointer is advanced to a new position for additional modification of the 3D imaging volume.
US11228748B2	Application processor for disparity compensation between images of two cameras in digital photographing apparatus A digital photographing device may include a plurality of cameras on a common side of the device, an application processor for switching image capture between the camera, and a display. The application processor may switch images output on the display when the cameras are switched. During the image transition, one or more virtual viewpoint images are output between a pre-transition image and a post-transition image. The virtual viewpoint images interpolate a disparity between the pre-transition image and the post-transition image caused by the different cameras being located at different positions, and result in a smooth visual transition. When a camera switching input includes a zoom factor signal, the virtual viewpoint images may be compensated images according to the input zoom factor and a disparity.
US11228747B2	Video display device and video display method A video display device includes: a video receiver that receives video data including a video and dynamic luminance characteristics indicating a time-dependent change in luminance characteristics of the video; a tone mapping processor that, in the case where a luminance region having a luminance less than or equal to a first luminance is defined as a low luminance region, and a luminance region having a luminance exceeding the first luminance is defined as a high luminance region, (i) performs first tone mapping using first conversion characteristics when first luminance characteristics exceed a predetermined threshold value, and (ii) performs second tone mapping using second conversion characteristics when the first luminance characteristics are less than or equal to the predetermined threshold value.
US11228746B2	Multiple tone control Image analysis and processing may include a multiple-tone-control (MTC) unit configured to obtain a tone-control gain lookup table, a plurality of MTC gain lookup tables, wherein the input image is divided into a plurality of blocks and wherein the plurality of MTC gain lookup tables includes a respective MTC gain lookup table corresponding to each respective block from the plurality of blocks, MTC grid parameters, MTC weighting parameters, a tone-control gain based on the tone-control gain lookup table, a MTC gain based on at least one MTC gain lookup table from the plurality of MTC gain lookup tables, the MTC grid parameters, and the MTC weighting parameters, and an output value based on the tone-control gain and the MTC gain.
US11228729B2	Imaging device and imaging system having a stacked structure for pixel portion and signal processing circuit portion The need for miniaturizing camera modules is to be effectively satisfied. There are provided a pixel unit, an image processing unit that processes an image signal generated by the pixel unit, an encoding unit that encodes the image signal processed by the image processing unit, and an address assignment unit that assigns an address to a compressed signal encoded by the encoding unit. The pixel unit is provided on a first substrate. The image processing unit, the encoding unit, and the address assignment unit are provided on a second substrate to be stacked on the first substrate.
US11228726B2	Solid-state imaging device, control method thereof, and electronic apparatus An imaging device includes a plurality of pixels including a first pixel and a second pixel, and a differential amplifier including a first amplification transistor, a second amplification transistor, and a first load transistor. The first load transistor receives a power source voltage. The imaging device includes a first signal line coupled to the first amplification transistor and the first load transistor, a second signal line coupled to the second amplification transistor, and a first reset transistor configured to receive the power source voltage. A gate of the first reset transistor is coupled to the first load transistor. The first pixel includes a first photoelectric conversion element and the first amplification transistor, and the second pixel includes a second photoelectric conversion element and the second amplification transistor.
US11228722B2	System and method for processing a video signal with reduced latency Disclosed is a video processor for a magnifier camera. In particular, the disclosure relates to a video processor that eliminates the use of a frame buffer. This, in turn, reduces the latency otherwise present in the video signal. The disclosed video processor also allows selected portions of the display to be shaded. This highlights the non-shaded portions of the display while at the same time allowing the entire object to be perceived by the user.
US11228719B2	Lighting control apparatus and method thereof A method of controlling zoom of a lighting unit based on brightness of an image may include determining at least one of an angle of view of an optical unit and an optical zoom magnification of the optical unit configured to obtain an image by using an image sensor, determining a zoom adjustment range of a lighting unit based on at least one of the angle of view and the optical zoom magnification, and adjusting zoom of the lighting unit such that brightness of the image meets a preset condition within the zoom adjustment range, wherein a diffusion range of light from the lighting unit is adjusted through the zoom adjustment of the lighting unit.
US11228718B2	Image processing device, image processing method, and image processing system It is desirable to provide a technology capable of further appropriately adjusting the luminance of the endoscopic image. Provided is an image processing device including: an area extraction unit configured to extract, as an extraction area, an area corresponding to the size of an insertion unit from an endoscopic image based on imaging by an image sensor; and an exposure control unit configured to perform exposure control on a basis of an output value of the image sensor in the extraction area.
US11228717B2	Control method and electronic device for capturing images with multiple lens A hand-held image-capturing electronic device with ability to compensate for unstable rotation and images during 360-degree panoramic captures includes a display screen, a first lens unit, a second lens unit, and a third lens unit. The first lens unit and the second lens unit are positioned on opposing surfaces, the third lens unit is independently rotatable on the electronic device and can cooperate with the first lens unit and the second lens unit to capture images which are refined and synthesized together by the device. A method for capturing such images with such device is also disclosed.
US11228703B2	Method for controlling camera module, electronic device, and computer-readable storage medium The disclosure provides a method for controlling a camera module. The camera module is removable between a first position received in a body of the electronic device and a second position exposed from the body. The method includes: driving the camera module to slide to the second position based on a call request on the camera module sent by a camera application, in response to the camera application running in a system foreground; determining whether a current application is a preset application, in response to an application in the system foreground switching from the camera application to the current application; determining whether receiving a call request on the camera module sent by the current application in response to the current application being the preset application; and maintaining the camera module in the second position within a preset duration, in response to not receiving the call request.
US11228693B2	Information processing apparatus and non-transitory computer readable medium An information processing apparatus includes a memory and a processor configured to cause one or more settings to be unchangeable, the one or more settings being required for running software to be installed onto the information processing apparatus, the software having been determined to be operable after installed.
US11228691B2	Image processing system, image reading apparatus, and image processing method In an image processing system, an image reading apparatus determines whether an error occurs on a read image that is an image read by an image sensor, and generates and transmits data including the read image and error information that is information indicating presence or absence of occurrence of the error, and an image processing apparatus receives the data and performs, on the read image, image processing corresponding to the presence or absence of occurrence of the error, based on the error information.
US11228689B2	Routine processing device and non-transitory computer readable medium A routine processing device includes a processor. In routine processing, an application parameter that defines an operation of an application and a system parameter that defines an operation of a system that is an environment where the application is executed are registered. The processor is configured to, if the system parameter at a time of the registration and a system parameter set in the system at a time when the routine processing is to be executed do not match, change the system parameter at the time of the registration in the routine processing to the system parameter set in the system at the time when the routine processing is to be executed.
US11228686B2	Request processing apparatus and request accepting apparatus A request processing apparatus includes a selecting section and an outputting section. The selecting section selects, from multiple pieces of photo data obtained through shooting during an event, one or more pieces of photo data consistent with a request accepted before or during the event. The outputting section outputs the one or more pieces of photo data selected by the selecting section.
US11228684B2	System and method of automated customizable portal creation A system is provided enabling creation of a portal to telecommunications services managed by an enterprise user on behalf of accountholders of the enterprise. The system includes a first layer providing access to at least a business support system, an operational support system, a provisioning system, a home location register, and a billing system. The system also includes a second layer providing access to a wizard interface programmed for: creating a portal by the enterprise user with an application enabled to selectively access and/or modify data and settings accessible through a security layer from the first layer; and publishing the portal. The system also includes a third layer providing access to the portal by an accountholder of the enterprise after publishing. The application is: a glanceable application showing the data or settings in a summary visual fashion; or a full application showing the data or settings in a detailed fashion.
US11228680B2	Calling party validation In order to confirm that a telephone call received by a network termination on a first connection is from a trusted party, the called party connects over a second, independent, connection 7 to a server associated with the trusted party and shares a code with the server. That code is then transmitted over the first connection and, if the connection is genuine, it is intercepted by the server which generates a message over the second connection confirming that the code has been matched. This gives the called party assurance that the call is from a party associated with the trusted server. If a rogue caller attempts to call the termination, the called party's transmission of the shared code will be routed over the caller's connection, which is not associated with the trusted server, so no match will be identified by the server and no confirmation is returned over the second connection.
US11228671B2	Methods and systems for application control in a hinged electronic device An electronic device includes a first device housing coupled to a second device housing by a hinge such that the first device housing is pivotable about the hinge between an axially displaced open position and a closed position. An exterior display is coupled to the electronic device and is exposed when the electronic device is in the closed position. At least one interior display is coupled to electronic device and is concealed when the electronic device is in the axially displaced open position. One or more processors detect user input interacting with two or more notifications presented on the exterior display. When the electronic device transitions to the axially displaced open position, the one or more processors present two or more interactive application portals of two or more predefined applications associated with the two or more notifications on the at least one interior display.
US11228667B2	Base station, method, and device for data transmission A Base Station (BS), a method, and device are provided for data transmission. The BS is deployed in a radio access network constructed on the basis of a first mobile communication technology standard. The BS includes: a user plane entity and an aggregation adaptation layer function entity. The user plane entity is configured to receive user plane data in a first format, and send the user plane data in the first format to the aggregation adaptation layer function entity. The aggregation adaptation layer function entity is configured to convert the user plane data in the first format into user plane data in a second format, and send the user plane data in the second format to a BS in a radio access network constructed on the basis of the second mobile communication technology standard.
US11228664B2	Method and apparatus for acquiring RPC member information, electronic device and storage medium The present disclosure provides a method and an apparatus for acquiring remote-procedure-call (RPC) member information, an electronic device and a storage medium, and relates to the field of micro-services technologies in cloud services. The method includes: pushing, by nodes of a RPC cluster, respective local member lists of the nodes of the RPC cluster to each other, and merging, by each node of the RPC cluster, a received member list with a current local member list while performing deduplication until member lists of the nodes of the RPC cluster are synchronized.
US11228653B2	Terminal, cloud apparatus, driving method of terminal, method for processing cooperative data, computer readable recording medium A terminal, a cloud apparatus, a method of analyzing, by a terminal, activities of a user, and a method of analyzing, by a cloud apparatus, activities of a user. The terminal includes a communication interface that communicates with an external apparatus over a network; a controller that obtains data used to predict activities of a user and anonymize a portion of the obtained data, and transmit the anonymized data and a remaining portion of the data, which is not anonymized, to the external apparatus through the communication interface; and a display that displays notification information related to the activities of the user based on activity prediction data received from the external apparatus, the activity prediction data being generated based on an analysis of the transmitted data.
US11228652B2	Enhanced restful operations A batch of CRUD operations can be coupled with the resource discovery operation and directly conducted on the matched resources, without initiating new CRUD requests. New functionality at the Originator and Receiver can differentiate the resources for which criteria matching is applied from the resources included in the discovery/filtering results. Enhanced functionality at the Originator and Receiver can combine discovery with RESTful operations targeting a resource set different than but related the discovered resources. Other enhancements may be used to request discovery of resources in a specified relationship to those matching a filter, or to request group formation based on the result.
US11228650B2	System and methods for controlling access to applications using cross-jurisdiction workload control At design time, cross-jurisdiction workload controls may be presented by a process platform server to a user (e.g., a workload creator or process builder) who is using the process platform to create or update an application having a workload functionality with zero, one, or more applicable regulation controls. If no regulation control is selected, or if there is no exception provided, the process platform server may operate to block the user from proceeding to complete the workload creation process. The application with the workload thus created/updated is delivered to end user(s). Responsive to a user request to open the application on a client device, a server (the process platform server or an application gateway server) may operate to automatically determine whether a target location associated with the user request is permitted in accordance with a cross-jurisdiction workload control associated the workload defined in the application.
US11228645B2	Digital twin of IT infrastructure A digital twin of an IT infrastructure is created to identify a group of critical servers (called “base servers”) needed to replicate the IT infrastructure in a cloud-computing environment. To identify the correct base servers and their actual server configurations, the IT infrastructure is crawled and various telemetry, connection, and network data is analyzed against data sets of other known servers. The digital twin is created to include these base servers and their particular configurations. Then, the digital twin may be deployed on demand in the cloud-computing environment using executable scripts that mimic the base servers and their particular configurations, creating a replication of the IT infrastructure for various purposes (e.g., redundancy, testing, etc.).
US11228644B1	Systems and methods to generate contextual threads A computer-implemented method includes receiving a plurality of messages in a thread associated with a topic, providing the plurality of messages to a machine learning model configured to classify messages based on groupings, identifying, by the machine learning model, a first grouping associated with a first subset of the plurality of messages in the thread, wherein the first grouping is identified based on the first subset of the plurality of messages deviating from the topic, initiating a new thread comprising the first subset of the plurality of messages, determining a first user group comprising a first plurality of users associated with the first subset of the plurality of messages and granting the first user group access to the first thread.
US11228636B2	Method, computer program and system for transferring a file A method for transferring a digital file from an OPC VA server to an OPC VA client that is executed in a web browser as a web application, wherein an OPC VA file module is used to open the desired file on the OPC VA server, the digital data included therein are read using the OPC VA communication protocol and subsequently the open file is closed again. From the read digital data, a file is then formed that is a copy of the file to be transferred, the file formed then being provided to the web browser of the client as a file download.
US11228630B2	Adaptive bit rate media streaming based on network conditions received via a network monitor A method includes receiving, at a device from a content source, a portion of a particular chunk of media content a particular quality level during adaptive bit rate media streaming of the media content. The method includes receiving, at the device, network data related to network conditions associated with the device in response to receipt of the portion. The method also includes, in response to a determination to download the particular chunk at a first quality level different than the particular quality level, the determination based on the particular quality level and the network data: sending a request from the device for the particular chunk at the first quality level to the content source, and replacing the portion with the particular chunk at the first quality level.
US11228629B2	Methods and systems for intelligent utilization of off-peak network bandwidth Methods and systems for intelligent use of off-peak bandwidth are disclosed. An example method can comprise receiving a request for content from a user device. The content server can transmit the content to the user device. Upon receiving a teardown command to suspend transmission of the content, after transmitting a first portion of the content to the user device, the content server can determine that playback of the content is likely to be resumed at a peak time. The content server can then pre-position a second portion of the content proximate to the user device prior to the peak time.
US11228615B2	Transparent enforcement of data policies Methods, systems, and devices for transparent data encryption are described. A transparent proxy may enforce a specific encryption policy for a data transmission from a source host to a target host, where the transparent proxy determines if the data transmission is encrypted according to a specific encryption policy prior to forwarding the data transmission to the target host. As such, if the data transmission is not encrypted according to the specific encryption policy, the transparent proxy may encrypt the data transmission and then forward it to the target host. Alternatively, if the transparent proxy determines that the data transmission is encrypted according to the specific encryption policy, then the transparent proxy may refrain from further encrypting the data transmission and forward the data transmission to the target host without the additional encryption.
US11228611B1	Scanning unexposed web applications for vulnerabilities Disclosed herein are methods, systems, and processes for scanning unexposed web applications for security vulnerabilities. A web application executing on a client computing device is accessed and a determination is made that elements in a document object model (DOM) associated with the web application are completely loaded. A brute force operation is performed to identify unexposed actionable events associated with the elements in the DOM. The unexposed actionable events identified as part of performing the brute force operation are received from the client computing device, and the web application is scanned for security vulnerabilities based on the unexposed actionable events.
US11228603B1	Learning driven dynamic threat treatment for a software defined networking environment Techniques are disclosed for providing dynamic threat treatment for a software defined networking (SDN) environment. In one example, a software defined networking controller comprises one or more processors, wherein the one or more processors are configured to: determine that a security device of a network has detected a threat; apply the threat to a threat treatment model, wherein the threat treatment model is generated based on threat treatment information that includes one or more steps used to resolve previous instances of the threat or previous instances of similar threats; and generate one or more treatment processes to resolve the threat based on the threat treatment model.
US11228602B2	In-vehicle network system An in-vehicle network system includes one first node and a plurality of second nodes. The first node is configured to transmit predetermined data to the respective second nodes, and transmit verification data for verifying whether the predetermined data has been normally received by the second nodes to the second nodes when the predetermined data has been transmitted to the second node. Each of the second nodes is configured to receive the predetermined data transmitted from the first node, receive the verification data transmitted from the first node, verify whether the received predetermined data has been normally received based on the received predetermined data and the received verification data, and transmit a verification result to the first node.
US11228598B2	Offline mode user authorization device and method An offline mode user account authorization method includes obtaining an access privilege of a user account and setting an offline task access privilege of the user account according to the access privilege, retrieving user account information corresponding to a task to be executed from a preset task information comparison table when the task to be executed is implemented, determining whether the user account is online, executing the task to be executed with a user ID of the user account if the user account is online, and creating a super offline user account and assigning offline task access privilege of the user account to the super offline user account if the user account is not online. The implemented task to be executed is executed with the super offline user account.
US11228596B2	Data isolation in blockchain networks Implementations of this specification include receiving a synchronization request from a light-weight node of the blockchain network including an identity of the light-weight node; identifying one or more permissions associated with the identity of the light-weight node; determining an original world state structure associated with the block height and including a plurality of account records; identifying based on the one or more permissions, a subset of the plurality of account records that are authorized for access by the light-weight node; generating an isolated world state structure based on the original world state data structure including only the subset of the plurality of account records that are authorized for access by the light-weight node; sending a response to the light-weight node that includes the isolated world state data structure.
US11228592B1	Consent-based authorization system The subject matter of this specification can be implemented in, among other things, methods, systems, and computer-readable storage media. A method can include receiving a first request to retrieve an identifier token associated with a user account. The method can further include generating a first alphanumeric sequence associated with the user account and performing a randomization procedure on the first alphanumeric sequence to generate a second alphanumeric sequence. The method can further include generating the identifier token for a subscriber associated with the user account to provide to a second device. The method can further include receiving, from a third device, a second request including a second identifier token having a third alphanumeric sequence, the second request being associated with performing an action using sensitive data associated with the user account. The method can further include sending data including the second request to the third device.
US11228588B2	Callback pattern for DID attestations Embodiments disclosed herein are related to computing systems, computer program products, and methods for providing a callback pattern for DID attestations or claims. An attestation is provided from a first entity of a decentralized network to a second entity of the decentralized network. The attestation defines information about an owner of the attestation that has been generated by the first entity and that is to be used by the second entity. The attestation includes contact metadata that defines how to contact the first entity. In response to the attestation being provided to the second entity, the first entity is contacted using the contact metadata.
US11228586B2	Method for automating user authentication on a mobile application Provided is a method for automatic user authentication, including: (a) a first step in which a user credential is stored on a website in the course of membership registration, wherein the user credential includes a given mobile phone number; (b) a second step in which a service application is downloaded onto a first mobile terminal, wherein the first mobile terminal is linked to the website server; and (c) a third step in which the service application is activated on the first mobile terminal through automatic user authentication without an additional membership registration process.
US11228585B1	Systems and methods for authenticating a user accessing a user account Systems and methods are described for authenticating a user accessing a user account. A behavior event associated with a current user using the user account during a session is obtained. The behavior event comprises of keystroke events and mouse events. The obtained behavior event of the current user is compared with a behavior profile of a registered user associated with the user account. The behavior profile comprises keystroke events and mouse events associated with the registered user. The current user is authenticated during the session, when the current user is determined to be the same as the registered user based on the comparison.
US11228584B2	Systemized blockchain reconciliation in a hybrid distributed network ecosystem A method for use in a hybrid network ecosystem comprising an enterprise network and a reconciliation network is presented. The method comprises generating, by at least one first computing node in the enterprise network or the reconciliation network, a first digital facilitator, wherein the first digital facilitator provides one or more parameters for accessing or distributing data on a distributed ledger in the enterprise network, and wherein a private key is used for performing a computing operation, based on the data, in the enterprise network. The method also comprises generating, by the at least one first computing node in the enterprise network or the reconciliation network or at least one second computing node in the enterprise network or the reconciliation network, a second digital facilitator, wherein the second digital facilitator provides the one or more parameters for accessing or distributing the data in the reconciliation network.
US11228577B2	Cloud application acting on behalf of user Embodiments are directed to a method of enabling cloud applications to act on behalf of a user, including: providing, by the processor, a plugin integrated with a web browser; configuring, by the processor, a plurality of cloud applications and one or more identity providers in the plugin; wherein the plurality of configured cloud applications are associated with the one or more identity providers; authenticating, by the processor, a user identity through one of the plurality of configured cloud applications; generating, by the one or more identity providers, an identity token responsive to authentication; providing, by the one or more identity providers, each of the plurality of configured cloud applications with the identity token; and acting, by any of the plurality of configured cloud applications, on behalf of the user with the identity token.
US11228575B2	Enterprise workspaces Concepts for defining authority for triggering an expression within an enterprise workspace from an external service outside the enterprise workspace are presented. Such concepts define a rolling key function configured to generate a rolling key. A secret is defined as a starting point for the rolling key function. The secret and the rolling key function are securely shared with the external service.
US11228573B1	Application programming interface exchange An Application Programming Interface (API) exchange located within a data center is configured to receive, from a customer, a request for access to one or more APIs corresponding to respective service provider networks and to which the API exchange provides access. Based on the request for access, the API exchange bundles the one or more APIs into an API bundle, generates a unique subscription key for accessing the API bundle, and sends the unique subscription key to the customer. The API exchange receives, from the customer, a service request for invoking a requested API of the API bundle, the service request including the unique subscription key. Upon authorizing the service request to access the API bundle based on the unique subscription key, the API exchange sends the service request to the service provider network corresponding to the requested API.
US11228566B1	System and method to anonymize data transmitted to a destination computing device A method and system for anonymizing data to be transmitted to a destination computing device is disclosed. Anonymization strategy for data anonymization is provided. Data to be transmitted is received from a user computer. Selective anonymization of the data is performed, based on the anonymization strategy, using an anonymization module. The data includes a plurality of characters. An order indicator data indicative of the order of the received data is generated. The received data is anonymized to derive an anonymized data. The anonymized data and the order indicator data is transmitted to the destination computer over a network. In one embodiment, a portion of the anonymized data is selected as a search ID. A cross reference between a search key indicative of a portion of the received data and the corresponding search ID is stored.
US11228564B2	Hybrid cloud-based media production A hybrid cloud-based media production system includes a facility extension platform having a hardware processor and a memory storing a software code. The hardware processor executes the software code to identify multicast production media flow(s) for processing in a cloud-based virtual production environment, to identify cloud-based resource(s) for processing one or more cloud production media flow(s) corresponding to the multicast production media flow(s), in the cloud-based virtual production environment, and to coordinate provisioning of the cloud-based virtual production environment with the identified cloud-based resource(s). The hardware processor also executes the software code to align, using a cloud permissible timing protocol, the timing of the cloud production media flow(s) in the cloud-based virtual production environment, and to process the cloud production media flow(s) in the cloud-based virtual production environment using the identified cloud-based resource(s).
US11228563B2	Providing micro firewall logic to a mobile application Systems and methods for implementing a micro firewall in a mobile application are provided here. Firewall logic can be injected or provided to a mobile application. The firewall logic can provide one or more rules for processing network traffic from application programming interfaces (APIs) of the mobile application. The mobile application having the firewall logic can be made available for installation on a mobile device. The mobile application having the firewall logic can be provided or installed on to a mobile device. During execution of the mobile application, the firewall logic of the mobile application can hook a plurality of API calls of the mobile application relevant to network traffic. The firewall logic can apply one or more rules of the firewall logic to process network traffic corresponding to an API call of the plurality of API calls of the mobile application.
US11228562B2	Creating a pseudonym for requesting a network slice A wireless device requests a network slice from a network by, first, identifying at least one network slice to be requested. Based on a mapping method that is specific to the wireless device, the wireless device forms a slice pseudonym for the or each network slice to be requested. The wireless device then transmits a request message to the network, wherein the request message comprises the or each slice pseudonym. The network node receives the request message sent by the wireless device, wherein the request message comprises at least one slice pseudonym. Based on a mapping method that is used by the wireless device and that is specific to the wireless device, the network node identifies at least one requested network slice from the or each received slice pseudonym. The network node then permits use of the requested network slice.
US11228561B2	Safe MAC programming support for vNIC A method includes, with a hypervisor, receiving a list of device addresses, wherein the list includes at least one approved address, sending a notification to a guest that device address selection is allowed, receiving a first programming request from the guest, wherein the first programming request includes a requested device address, determining that the requested device address matches one of the at least one device address, and in response to the determining, assigning the requested device address to a virtual network device associated with the guest.
US11228560B2	Mobility functionality for a cloud-based access system Embodiments provide an access point (AP) that includes a set of one or more base-station functions configured to connect a user equipment (UE) to the AP over a wireless communication interface; and a set of one or more core-network functions configured to provide services to the UE. The AP allocates an Internet Protocol (IP) address to the UE by using at least one Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server that is external to the AP.
US11228555B2	Interactive content in a messaging platform A messaging platform forms an interactive message with one or more components and broadcasts the interactive message to client devices associated with accounts. The interactive message has a plurality of states that update based on event data received from a content source. While the event is in progress, the messaging platform receives event data relating to the event and transitions to an updated state based on the received event data. When the interactive message transitions to the updated state, the messaging platform updates the interactive message broadcast to the client devices. The interactive message may include interactive components that accounts may use to perform various interactions with the event, the content source, or each other.
US11228552B1	Automatically handling messages of a non-operational mail transfer agent within a virtualization container A mail transfer agent configured to route and deliver electronic mail is executed within a virtualization container of a container deployment unit, wherein the mail transfer agent is configured to access a provisioned storage volume resource of a data storage. It is automatically detected that the mail transfer agent is not operational, including by detecting that the provisioned storage volume resource is no longer mounted by the container deployment unit, wherein the mail transfer agent has stored in the provisioned storage volume resource one or more messages remaining to be processed.
US11228550B2	Mobile device sending format translation based on message receiver's environment At a sending electronic device, from a remote location, an indication is received of an environment at a receiving mobile electronic device to which the sending electronic device is to send a message. It is determined how to send the message from the sending electronic device to the receiving mobile electronic device, based on the indication of the environment at the receiving mobile electronic device. The message is sent from the sending electronic device to the receiving mobile electronic device in accordance with the determining step.
US11228545B1	Cross application granular restore of backed-up email attachments Described is a system (and method) for cross application granular restore of email attachments backed up to a cloud-based object storage. More particularly, the system may allow various non-email applications to directly restore an email attachment of a backed-up email without requiring restoration of the email itself. The attachment may be a file, item (e.g., contact, event, message, etc.), or another type of attachment such as a link to a file or an item. To provide such a capability, the system may decouple the attachment from an email when performing a backup to an object storage. The system may also store specialized metadata that may be leveraged when performing an efficient restore of the attachment.
US11228539B2	Technologies for managing disaggregated accelerator networks based on remote direct memory access Technologies for network interface controllers (NICs) include a compute sled and an accelerator sled in communication over a network. The accelerator sled configures a virtual switch endpoint associated with a remote direct memory access (RDMA) server instance that is associated with a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) of the accelerator sled. The accelerator sled updates local software defined networking (SDN) tables with a virtual tunnel associated with the virtual switch endpoint and a remote compute sled. A virtual switch of the accelerator sled switches virtual tunnel traffic from the remote compute sled to the RDMA server instance, which transfers data to or from the FPGA. The compute sled also updates a local SDN table with the virtual tunnel, and a virtual switch of the compute sled switches virtual tunnel traffic to or from the accelerator sled. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US11228535B2	Systems and methods for controlling network congestion A system and method for controlling network congestion are provided. The method may include one or more of the following operations. One or more alert signals corresponding to one or more alert events of one or more urgency levels may be obtained at a first time of interest. A network condition of the network at the first time of interest may be obtained. A congestion assessment (CGA) at the first time of interest may be performed based on the network condition. A first communication protocol for sending the one or more alert signals may be determined based on the CGA. A first batch of alert signals of the one or more alert signals may be caused, based on the first communication protocol and the urgency levels of the one or more alert signals, to be sent via the network.
US11228533B2	Techniques and architectures for available bandwidth estimation based on multi-dimensional analysis Techniques and architectures for measuring available bandwidth. A train of probe packets is received from a remote electronic device. A network transmission delay for at least two packets from the train of probe packets is measured. Network congestion is estimated utilizing the at least two packets from the train of probe packets. An estimated available bandwidth is computed based on the network transmission and estimated network congestion. One or more network transmission characteristics are modified based on the estimated available bandwidth.
US11228529B1	Local and global quality of service shaper on ingress in a distributed system A distributed computing system, such as may be used to implement an electronic trading system, controls inbound message flow rates. Limiting a per-client or per-connection inbound message rate also helps ensure fair provisioning of computing resources, so that a single client's excessive use of resources cannot overwhelm the system to such an extent that it prevents other clients from interacting with the distributed system. It is also desirable to have system-wide control of the overall inbound message rate across all client connections. Such system-wide control ensures that the distributed system as a whole can maintain the required levels of service, including offering a predictable level of access for all clients.
US11228524B1	Methods and apparatus for efficient use of link aggregation groups An apparatus includes a first edge device configured to receive a data unit destined to a peripheral processing device that is operatively coupled to a network interconnect via a LAG associated with a second edge device and a third edge device. The first edge device is configured to select an edge device set that includes the third edge device and excludes the second edge device, from a group of edge device sets. Each edge device set from the group of edge device sets is directly coupled to the peripheral processing device. The first edge device is configured to send an instance of the data unit to each edge device from the edge device set such that the third edge device sends an instance of the data unit to the peripheral processing device based on a selection method that omits ports on the second edge device as potential selections.
US11228520B2	Distributed database for synchronizing the accessibility of nodes and shared devices A technique for an access node to synchronize the accessibility of a plurality of access nodes within a network is described. The technique receives an accessibility update and/or device update from a remote node. For the accessibility update, the access node compares entries in the accessibility update to the local accessibility table. If entries in the accessibility update are more up-to-date than the local accessibility table, the access node adjusts the local accessibility table to reflect the updates. The local access node compares the node identifier, heartbeat, and timestamp to determine whether and entry in the local accessibility table is up-to-date. For the device update, the access node compares entries in the device update to the local device table. If entries in the device update are more up-to-date than the local device table, the access node adjusts the local device table to reflect the updates.
US11228519B1	Detection of latency, packet drops, and network hops through a TCP tunnel using ICMP and UDP probes Techniques for using traceroute with tunnels and cloud-based systems for determining measures of network performance are presented. Systems and methods include receiving a request from a client to perform a reverse trace; requesting a trace to an endpoint that is one of an egress router and a tunnel client, wherein there is a tunnel between i) the destination and ii) the one of the egress router and the tunnel client; receiving a response to the trace; and sending details associated with the response to the client so that the client aggregates these details with details from one or more additional legs to provide an overall view of a service path between the client and the destination.
US11228517B2	Device fingerprinting for cyber-physical systems Disclosed are various embodiments for identifying devices that are part of a network. Devices are modeled based on physical characteristics. Devices are classified or device communications can be verified.
US11228514B2	Network diagnosis method, cloud intelligent robot, network device and private network A network diagnosis method, a cloud intelligent robot, a network device and a private network, relate to the technical field of communications, and are used for solving the technical problems of having low diagnosis efficiency and leakage risk for a private network in the prior art. The method comprises: an cloud intelligent robot transmitting a network monitoring instruction to a network device in a private network; receiving operation information transmitted by the network device according to the network monitoring instruction; diagnosing the network device according to the operation information to obtain a diagnosis result; and initiating a network configuration information update of the private network according to the diagnosis result.
US11228508B2	Virtual network function bus-based auto-registration A Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) system reads, from a data bus coupled to the NFV system, Virtual Network Function (VNF) parameters published to the data bus by a new VNF. The NFV system publishes, to the data bus based on the VNF parameters, instructions to multiple components of the NFV system defining which VNF capabilities of the new VNF are to be managed, controlled, or monitored by which of the multiple NFV system components. The multiple components of the NFV system control, manage, or monitor the new VNF based on the published instructions. The data bus can include a Data Movement as a Platform (DMaaP) system that publishes and subscribes to streams of records.
US11228505B1	Explanation of graph-based predictions using network motif analysis In an embodiment, operations including extracting a first set of sub-graphs from a first graph. A set of network motifs is extracted from the first graph based on first statistical information associated with the extracted first set of sub-graphs, and a set of network motif instances of the set of network motifs is located. Second statistical information of the set of network motifs is determined based on the set of network motif instances. The second statistical information includes network motif information of a node or edge associated with the set of network motif instances. A graph explanation model is applied on the first graph based on the second statistical information. A first explanation sub-graph for a first class is extracted from the first graph, based on the application of the graph explanation model and a set of regularization constraints. An output representation indicative of the first explanation sub-graph is displayed.
US11228504B2	Systems and method for replaying and debugging live states of network devices A disclosed method may include (1) collecting telemetry data that represents a state of a network device during a live operating session, (2) deriving, from the telemetry data, a set of steps for reproducing the state of the network device during the live operating session based at least in part on a set of rules, (3) generating, based at least in part on the set of steps, a playback decision tree that, upon execution, facilitates (A) reproducing the state of the network device during the live operating session and (B) debugging the state of the network device, and then (4) performing a debug operation that executes the playback decision tree via a network diagnostic tool such as a healthbot. Various other systems, methods, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US11228500B2	Tool for network performance design and configuration Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for designing network performance and configuration include determining one or more use cases for a network to be provisioned, based on at least one or more business verticals related to a customer of the network. A data plane scale is determined from the use cases and an initial data plane scale generated using a linear regression on one or more data plane parameters. The data plane parameters include a platform type, feature set, packet size, or software version of the network. A control plane scale is determined from the use cases and an initial control plane scale generated using a linear regression on one or more control plane parameters of the network. The control plane parameters include a platform type, feature set, or software version of the network. The network is provisioned for the data plane scale and the control plane scale.
US11228498B2	Data aggregation based on a heirarchical tree At each delegate device and each non-delegate device of a logical device hierarchy, a data cube is generated. The logical device hierarchy includes more than one level, and each level includes one or more groups, and each group includes one delegate device and one or more non-delegate devices. At each delegate device, data cubes are received from the one or more non-delegate devices associated with the same group. At each delegate device, data cubes are received from delegate devices of a different group, and that delegate device is the parent of the delegate devices associated with a different group. At each delegate device, the received data cubes are aggregated into a weighted data cube. From each delegate device, the weighted data cube are outputted to the parent of the delegate device.
US11228496B2	System, method, and apparatus to extra vehicle communications control An example system includes a vehicle having at least one network zone, and a policy manager circuit that interprets a policy including a local DNS, an authorization description, and a firewall configuration description. The system includes a configuration circuit that configures a gatekeeper interface circuit in response to the policy, where the gatekeeper interface circuit is interposed between one of the network zones and an external communication portal, and regulates communications between end points of the network zone and the external communication portal.
US11228492B2	Debugging a network switch by replaying configuration A network switch may be debugged by creating a virtual instance of the switch. Configuration data of the network switch may be retrieved, the configuration data including lists of the rules and groups configured on the switch. An isolated virtual environment may be created, and a virtual switch may be provisioned on the isolated virtual environment. The virtual switch may be configured with the configuration data of the network switch, including the rules and groups configured thereon. Diagnostic data corresponding to the switch may be obtained from the virtual switch.
US11228486B2	Methods for managing storage virtual machine configuration changes in a distributed storage system and devices thereof A method, non-transitory computer readable medium and storage controller computing device that receives a configuration change request for a storage virtual machine, the configuration change request including a configuration change operation. A determination is made when configuration settings for the storage virtual machine are locked. The configuration change operation is applied to the configuration settings for the storage virtual machine when the determining indicates the configuration settings for the storage virtual machine are not locked. A failure message is sent in response to the configuration change request when the configuration settings for the storage virtual machine are determined to be locked.
US11228484B2	System and method for providing a data center management controller A data center including a data center management controller and a plurality of floor tiles. Each floor tile includes a tile management controller coupled to the data center management controller. The data center management controller aggregates floor tile information from each floor tile and provides floor tile configuration information to each floor tile.
US11228483B2	Data center resource tracking Disclosed herein are systems, methods, computer media, and apparatuses for providing resource tracking, such as in a data center environment. A control and monitoring node receives updates indicating instantiation of resources in the computing system network. The control and monitoring node determines that there are duplicate resources in the network, and then determines which of the duplicate resources to provide connectivity to. The control and monitoring node provides network configuration updates to various networking resources in the network to provide network connectivity to the one of the duplicate resources in the network.
US11228480B2	Gateway assisted diagnostics and repair System and techniques for gateway assisted diagnostics and repair are described herein. A request for assistance may be received from a client device at a gateway device attached to a local area network (LAN) and a wide area network (WAN). The request for assistance may include an indication of an event experienced by the client device. The request for assistance may be forwarded to a management controller of the gateway device. Instructions may be transmitted to the client device via the LAN for resolving the event experienced by the client device.
US11228463B2	Sounding reference signal transmission method, base station, and user equipment An embodiment of the present invention provides a sounding reference signal (SRS) transmission method, a base station, and a user equipment, the SRS transmission method including: generating SRS configuration information for at least two UEs, such that an SRS of a first type of UE of the at least two UEs is non-orthogonal with an SRS of a second type of UE of the at least two UEs; transmitting the SRS configuration information of the at least two UEs.
US11228462B2	Method for transmitting or receiving sounding reference signal in wireless communication system supporting unlicensed band, and device for supporting same The present invention provides a method for transmitting or receiving an uplink signal between a base station and a terminal in a licensed assisted access (LAA) system in which a base station or a terminal performs listen-before-talk (LBT)-based signal transmission, and a device for supporting the same. Particularly, the present invention provides a method for transmitting an uplink signal by a base station and a terminal according to a scheduling type, which the base station indicates to the terminal, and a device for supporting the same.
US11228451B2	Authenticated content delivery platform Methods and systems for authenticated supplemental content delivery are disclosed herein. The systems can include a first requestor and a second requestor. The system can include a plurality of networked servers. The plurality of networked servers can: receive a first supplemental content request including a digital certificate from the first requestor; determine the inclusion of the digital certificate in the first supplemental content request; validate the digital certificate; determine a supplemental content class from a set of supplemental content classes based on the digital certificate; select first supplemental content based on: the determined supplemental content class; and provide the selected first supplemental content in an electronic form to the first requestor.
US11228448B2	Mutually authenticated ECDHE key exchange for a device and a network using multiple PKI key pairs A device can (i) store public keys Ss and Sn for a network and (ii) record private key sd. A network can record a corresponding private keys ss and sn. The device can (i) generate a device ephemeral PKI key pair (Ed, ed) and (ii) send public key Ed to the network. The device can receive an ephemeral public key Es from the network. The device can calculate values for A: an elliptic curve point addition over Ss, Sn, and Es, and B: (sd+ed) mod n. The device can input values for X and Y into an elliptic curve Diffie Hellman key exchange (ECDH) in order to determine a mutually derived shared secret X5, where the network can also derive shared secret X5. The device can (i) use X5 to derive a key K2 and (ii) decrypt a ciphertext from the network using key K2.
US11228444B2	Tracking provenance of digital data A data authentication system stores a data fingerprint representing data distributed from a data source to a data recipient, allowing the data recipient to authenticate the data. The data authentication system receives, from a data source, a first data fingerprint that represents a digital entity distributed by the data source to a data recipient. A representation of the first data fingerprint is sent for storage on a blockchain. A request is received from a data recipient to authenticate the digital entity, where the request includes a second data fingerprint that represents the digital entity as distributed to the data recipient. The data authentication system authenticates the second data fingerprint against the stored first data fingerprint to verify that the data recipient received authentic data.
US11228440B2	Proof-of-work for smart contracts on a blockchain A blockchain configuration may be used to store a distributed ledger for information security and accessibility. One example method of operation may include determining a proof-of-work via a device and using a predefined set of nonce values when determining the proof-of-work, storing the proof-of-work on a blockchain, and broadcasting the proof-of-work as a broadcast message.
US11228428B2	Mitigation of problems arising from SIM key leakage Method, system or Universal Integrated Circuit Card (UICC) for provisioning a UICC with a new key. The UICC contains an initial subscriber key shared between the UICC and an authentication center. A new key is exchanged between the UICC and the authentication center using a communication between the UICC and the authentication center authenticated using the initial subscriber key. The new key is used in place of the initial subscriber key for further communications with the UICC.
US11228427B2	System and method for securing content keys delivered in manifest files A method and a user device are disclosed for securing streaming content decryption. The method includes receiving at the user device a manifest for requested content, the manifest providing a Content Encryption Key (CEK) that is encrypted using a first public Key Encryption Key (KEK), a corresponding first private KEK being stored in secure storage on the user device; decrypting, inside a secure processing zone on the user device, the CEK using the first private KEK to create a decrypted content key; decrypting, inside the secure processing zone, requested content using the decrypted content key to form decrypted content; and providing the decrypted content to a decoder on the mobile user device.
US11228423B2	Method and device for security assessment of encryption models A method includes: a first device sending to a second device a deployment request for deploying a homomorphically-encrypted data model on the second device, wherein the deployment request comprises ciphertext model parameters and a public key for the homomorphic encryption; the second device obtaining a first ciphertext security assessment index through computation using the ciphertext model parameters, and sending the same to the first device; the first device decrypting the received first ciphertext security assessment index using a private key corresponding to the public key to generate a plaintext security assessment index, and forwarding the plaintext security assessment index to the second device; and the second device encrypting the plaintext security assessment index using the public key to generate a second ciphertext security assessment index, comparing both indices to determine consistency for determining whether to deploy the homomorphically-encrypted data model.
US11228422B2	Configuring a device based on a DPA countermeasure Input signals may be received. Furthermore, a control signal controlling the implementation of a Differential Power Analysis (DPA) countermeasure may be received. One of the input signals may be transmitted as an output signal based on the control signal. A cryptographic operation may be performed based on the first output signal that is transmitted based on the control signal.
US11228420B2	Securing audio communications Systems and methods include establishing a cryptographically secure communication between an application module and an audio module. The application module is configured to execute on an information-handling machine, and the audio module is coupled to the information-handling machine. The establishment of the cryptographically secure communication may be at least partially facilitated by a mutually trusted module.
US11228415B2	Determining DMRS average delay and delay spread under smooth pre-coding A method for wireless communications, comprising: signaling, to a user equipment (UE), an indication of one of at least two rules regarding how quasi co-location (QCL) configured for the UE should be applied for one or more DMRS ports; and sending downlink transmission to the UE with the one or more DMRS ports; receiving signaling from a base station and processing signals received on one or more DMRS ports based on the indicated rule. Said method improves communications between access points and stations in a wireless network.
US11228414B1	Automated communication channel selection Automated communication channel selection is provided. A method, system, and computer readable storage device automatically perform a discovery process of a MoCA® network, to determine a topology of the network, perform a spectrum analysis of a DOCSIS® network of which a portion of the frequency range may be shared, apply one or more business rules to the collected network and spectrum usage data, and determine an optimized channel configuration for transmitting data to end devices in a local network. For example, the channel configuration may be configured for optimal bandwidth allocation, transmission speeds, signal quality, etc., without interferences within the shared frequency spectrum range. A gateway device may include a filter that can be reconfigured as an all-pass filter or as a variable low-pass filter based on the channel configuration determination. The MoCA® network may be reconfigured to operate within a defined frequency range based on the determined channel configuration.
US11228407B2	Apparatus and method for transmitting control information for coordinated transmission in wireless communication system The present disclosure is to effectively perform coordinated transmission in a wireless communication system. A base station includes a controller for providing control to generate control information including channel state information and buffer occupancy state related information of terminals, and a communication unit for transmitting the control information. In addition, the present disclosure also includes other exemplary embodiments different from the aforementioned exemplary embodiments.
US11228406B2	Communication apparatus, method of controlling communication apparatus, and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium A communication apparatus determines whether or not the communication apparatus and one or more other communication apparatuses capable of performing coordinated communication by coordinating with the communication apparatus to use a predetermined frequency band can obtain channel state information from one or more communication partner apparatuses that perform the coordinated communication, and selects a communication method for performing the coordinated communication from among a plurality of communication methods based on a result of the determination.
US11228405B2	Control channel processing limits for asynchronous cells The described techniques provide for devices (e.g., a base station, a user equipment (UE)) to determine control channel processing limits for control channels for a CA configuration for a plurality of component carriers (CCs) with mixed numerology and synchronicities (e.g., CCs may have different transmission time interval (TTI) durations, subcarrier spacings, or frame timing). The devices may determine control channel processing limits for numerology groups or synchronization groups of the CA configuration based on a UE capability for processing control channels for a number of CCs, which may be allocated proportionally according to number of cells, allocated equally, or allocated using weighting factors assigned to synchronization or numerology groups. A base station may establish a CA configuration or control channel configuration according to the capability, or may ensure that a per-numerology restraint is not exceeded by determining a combined processing parameter.
US11228400B2	Communications device, infrastructure equipment and methods A communications device including a receiver configured to receive signals from an infrastructure equipment of a wireless communications network in accordance with a wireless access interface provided by the infrastructure equipment, and a controller configured to control the receiver to receive data from the infrastructure equipment via a downlink of the wireless access interface. The controller is configured in combination with the receiver to receive a message from the infrastructure equipment which has been transmitted with a number of repetitions in a search space formed in the wireless access interface. The search space extends in time sufficient to span a transmission of the message at a highest repetition level associated with the highest number of repetitions and transmitted on radio resources selected by the infrastructure equipment from a plurality of candidates for radio resources which define the search space.
US11228394B2	Polar coding techniques for blind detection of different payload sizes Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some systems, wireless devices may encode and decode transmissions using polar codes. A transmitting device may encode a payload based on a selected payload size. For example, the transmitting device may construct a bit vector including payload bits, parity bits, frozen bits, or some combination of these, and may modify the bits or the order of the bits based on the selected payload size. The device may generate a polar-encoded codeword based on this bit vector, and may transmit the polar-encoded codeword to a receiving device. The receiving device may blind decode the polar-encoded codeword, and may determine the correct payload size based on the decoded bit vector. For example, the device may perform decoding or may check decoded bits based on a payload size hypothesis, where the decoding may fail for any incorrect payload size hypothesis.
US11228391B2	Control field for resource request with multiple formats A first communication device determines an amount of data queued at the first communication device for transmission. When a control field is to be generated according to a first format, the first communication device determines a scaling value (SV) and an unscaled value (UV) corresponding to the determined amount of data queued for transmission such that a result of SV multiplied by BV indicates the determined amount of data queued for transmission, and generates the control field to include i) a scaling factor subfield set to indicate the SV, and ii) an unscaled queue size subfield set to indicate the BV. When the control field is to be generated according to a second format, the first communication generates the control field to include a queue size subfield set to indicate the determined amount of data queued for transmission and such that the control field does not include the scaling factor subfield.
US11228389B2	Scheme for multi-cell UL sounding transmission The present invention provides a method, respective apparatuses, system and computer program product for obtaining channel state information in a coordinated multi¬point transmission/reception communication network. The method comprises allocating a first sounding resource to at least one of a plurality of user equipment in a coordinated multi-point transmission/reception communication network for transmitting sounding reference signal to a base station of a serving cell, and allocating a second sounding resource to the at least one user equipment for transmitting sounding reference signal to a base station of an interfering cell, wherein the first and the second sounding resource are different from each other.
US11228384B2	Simulation system and testing method of AIS signals for airborne receiver The present invention discloses a simulation system and testing method of AIS signals for airborne receiver. The simulation system comprises: multiple AIS receivers for receiving AIS signals of vessels, each AIS receiver being respectively connected to a timing unit, and the multiple AIS receivers being connected to a centralized processor by means of a communication network; the centralized processor for combining data of the multiple AIS receivers, deleting redundant data, and forming an AIS database; a flight simulator for manipulating an altitude and direction of an aircraft, and simulating a flight path of a real aircraft; and an AIS signal generator for incorporating the AIS database according to an aircraft position and time point sent from the flight simulator, calculating all AIS signals received by the aircraft at the time point, and sending the AIS signals to an RF signal generator to generate VHF RF signals. The present invention resolves the issue of large differences between existing airborne AIS simulation tests and actual application scenarios, and is applicable to the development of a airborne AIS signal simulation and a testing apparatus.
US11228383B2	Estimation of external noise in a communication channel A system configured to perform a method for estimating external noise in a communication channel between a transmitter and a receiver is described. The method comprises obtaining a measurement of effective noise on decoded symbols at the receiver, the decoded symbols comprising noisy versions of symbols conveyed by a communication signal transmitted over the communication channel. The method further comprises storing a representation of a relationship between the effective noise, external noise in the communication channel, and one or more variable parameters. The method further comprises storing applicable values of the variable parameters, wherein each applicable value is associated with current properties of the transmitter or current properties of the receiver or both. The method further comprises calculating an estimate of the external noise in the communication channel using the effective noise, the applicable values of the variable parameters, and the representation of the relationship.
US11228377B2	Method and apparatus for forming a network A method and apparatus for quickly forming a PAN is describe herein. During operation, a modulated vibration will be received that identifies that network formation is to take place. All devices detecting the vibration will be paired/associated to form a PAN. In one embodiment of the present invention a first device generates the vibration and the subset of available devices will form a PAN with the first device acting as a master device within the formed PAN. In another embodiment of the present invention, a piece of clothing (e.g., a vest) is equipped with a haptic module (vibrating circuitry) to generate the vibration. All pieces of equipment attached to the piece of clothing will receive the vibration and pair accordingly.
US11228375B2	Transmission system, transmission device, and transmission method A transmission device configured to transmit main signal light to another transmission device through a transmission line, the transmission device includes a transceiver configured to output supervisory signal light including information on supervisory control on the transmission device and the other transmission device, an attenuator configured to attenuate the supervisory signal light, a combiner configured to combine the supervisory signal light to the main signal light, and a control circuit configured to control an attenuation amount of the attenuator so that power of the supervisory signal light received by the other transmission device approaches a given target value.
US11228365B1	Fiber optic link intermittent fault detection and localization In some examples, fiber optic link intermittent fault detection and localization may include determining, for a fiber optic link that is to be analyzed, at least one section corresponding to the fiber optic link, at least one detection threshold corresponding to the at least one section, and a reference trace for the fiber optic link. A real-time trace may be acquired for the fiber optic link, and a comparison trace may be generated based on analysis of the reference trace and the real-time trace. Based on analysis of the at least one section to determine whether at least one comparison trace section level indicator determined from the comparison trace exceeds the at least one detection threshold, an event associated with the fiber optic link may be identified.
US11228360B2	System and method for adjusting a transmission power level of a next generation new radio repeater control A method, device, and computer-readable medium provide for establishing, by a repeater device, a communication channel with a fixed wireless access (FWA) device; receiving, by the repeater device, reference signals from a wireless station; forwarding, by the repeater device, the reference signals to the FWA device; transmitting, by the repeater device, a first uplink signal from the FWA device using a first transmission power level to the wireless station, wherein the first transmission power level is a predetermined value; receiving, in response to the first uplink signal, transmit power control (TPC) command parameters from the FWA device via the communication channel; adjusting, by the repeater device and based on the first TPC command parameters, the first transmission power level from the predetermined value to an adjusted value; and transmitting, at the adjusted transmission power level, a second uplink signal from the FWA device to the wireless station.
US11228359B1	System and method for performing MLD preprocessing in a MIMO decoder A method and system for performing Maximum Likelihood Detector (MLD) preprocessing in a Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) communication system, the method including, obtaining a received signal Y a corresponding channel matrix H and a vector of noise samples n; calculating a whitening filter L−H; whitening a channel matrix H; selecting one of a first calculation or a second calculation, based on estimated complexity of the calculations; and performing preprocessing of the received signal using the selected calculation. The first calculation includes: whitening the received signal and performing a Cordic based QR decomposition to the whitened channel matrix {tilde over (H)} and the whitened received signal {tilde over (Y)} to obtain triangular matrix R and Y=QHL−HY. The second calculation includes: performing a Cordic based QR decomposition to the whitened channel matrix {tilde over (H)} and the whitening filter L−H to obtain triangular matrix R and QHL−H, and multiplying the received signal Y by QHL−H to obtain Y=QHL−HY.
US11228356B2	Configuration of resources for downlink CSI measurements There is provided mechanisms for configuring resources for downlink CSI measurements. A method is performed by a network node. The method comprises configuring, within a radio frame, the resources for downlink CSI measurements. The resources for downlink CSI measurements comprise at least two resources for interference measurements and at least one resource for channel measurements. Each resource for interference measurement is configured in its own slot within the radio frame. The method comprises transmitting configuration information. The configuration information specifies slot locations of the at least two resources for interference measurement and the at least one resource for channel measurement within the radio frame. The method comprises transmitting, within the radio frame, a reference signal in the at least one resource for channel measurements.
US11228353B2	Beamforming in non-reciprocal uplink and downlink channels Wireless communications systems and methods related to determining an improved beam weight for UL and/or DL transmissions are provided. A wireless communication device transmits uplink-downlink beam reciprocity information and receives via an antenna array of the wireless communication device, a plurality of downlink beam reference signals based on a beam selection. The wireless communication device receives a downlink communication signal using a reception beam configured based on an adjusted plurality of weights. Additionally, the wireless communication device adjusts a plurality of weights for the antenna array based on the received plurality of downlink beam reference signals and the UL-DL beam reciprocity information.
US11228352B2	Wireless communication method, terminal device and network device A wireless communication method, a terminal device, and a network device are provided. The method includes: a terminal device determines a plurality of transmitting beams from transmitting beams of a network device, and determines a receiving beam matched with each transmitting beam of the plurality of transmitting beams in at least two receiving beam groups of the terminal device; and the terminal device transmits a notification message to the network device, wherein the notification message is used for indicating the plurality of transmitting beams and the receiving beam matched with the each transmitting beam, and includes information to be used by the network device for distinguishing a receiving beam group to which the receiving beam matched with the each transmitting beam belongs and distinguishing the receiving beam matched with the transmitting beam in the receiving beam group.
US11228351B2	Full power uplink transmission for advanced wireless communication systems A method of a user equipment (UE) for an uplink (UL) transmission is provided. The method comprises transmitting, to a base station (BS), UE capability information including a full power transmission capability of the UE, receiving, from the BS, configuration information indicating an UL codebook, identifying the UL codebook to use for the UL transmission based on the configuration information, and transmitting, to the BS, the UL transmission based on the UL codebook, where the UL codebook for l layers includes K full power transmit precoding matrix indicators (TPMIs) and remaining non-full power TPMIs, where a TPMI indicates a precoding matrix for UL transmission and l indicates a rank value.
US11228348B2	Efficient beamforming technique Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide methods and apparatus for signaling a receive antenna mode to use during beamforming training procedure. For example, an apparatus for wireless communications, may generally include a processing system configured to generate a first frame having one or more beamforming training fields to be output for transmission to a wireless device using a directional transmit antenna mode and an indication whether the wireless device is to be in an Omni-directional receive antenna mode to receive the one or more beamforming training fields, and a first interface configured to output the first frame for transmission.
US11228342B2	High bandwidth scalable wireless near-field interface A transmitter or transceiver assembly includes at least one transmitter module. The transmitter module includes a matrix of transmitter integrated circuit die and a matrix of antennas, each antenna being coupled to a respective transmitter integrated circuit die. The matrix of antennas is configured to reduce interaction between signals transmitted by respective ones of the antennas.
US11228337B2	Apparatus with transmission route switching of radio frequency signals and radio frequency module An apparatus for switching a transmission route of a radio frequency signal is provided. The apparatus may include a first inductor electrically connected to first and second ports; a second inductor electrically connected to the third and fourth ports and disposed to have mutual inductance with the first inductor; first, second, third, and fourth switches configured to switch an electrical connection between the first, second, third, and fourth ports and a ground, respectively; wherein the first and second inductors are electrically connected to the ground through one of the first and second switches and one of the third and fourth switches such that a radio frequency signal pass between one of the first and second ports an one of the third and fourth ports.
US11228336B2	Electronic device including wireless communication system, for processing transmission signal or reception signal An electronic device is disclosed. The electronic device may include an antenna for transmitting and receiving a signal in an RF frequency band, and an RF circuit for processing the signal in the RF frequency band. The RF circuit may include an Rx path for transferring a first signal received through the antenna, a Tx path for transferring a second signal output from an amplifier to the antenna, and a coupler for transferring at least a part of the second signal obtained in the Tx path to the Rx path. In addition, various embodiments understood from the specification are possible.
US11228335B2	Method and apparatus for adjusting signal level in wireless communication system A method and apparatus capable of adjusting a signal level in a wireless communication system are provided. An electronic device includes an oscillator configured to output a local oscillator (LO) signal, a mixer configured to convert a frequency band of a first signal based on the LO signal and output a third signal, and a feedback circuit configured to output a feedback signal for adjusting a magnitude of the LO signal, wherein the mixer is further configured to adjust a magnitude of LO signal based on the feedback signal.
US11228334B2	Case structure A case structure includes an inner case base, a buffer outer case and a torsional spring. The inner case base has a corner area and a fixing column located at the corner area. The buffer outer case is movably overlapped on an outer side of the corner area. The torsional spring is sleeved on the fixing column and located between the buffer outer case and the inner case base. A first end and a second end of the torsional spring are respectively connected to the buffer outer case. When the force exerted on the buffer outer case causes the buffer outer case to move relative to the inner case base, the torsional spring correspondingly deforms and stores elastic potential energy. When the force exerted on the buffer outer case disappears, the torsional spring releases the elastic potential energy to reposition the buffer outer case.
US11228329B2	Method and apparatus for interference monitoring of radio data signals A method and apparatus is provided for enhanced signal interference monitoring by sampling a signal of interest and using a representation of the sampled signal in combination with certain audio output capabilities to determine the nature of either the primary received data signal or the secondary interfering signals without requiring any specialized, dedicated external equipment, additional hardware and/or disturbing the primary functions of a radio modem.
US11228328B1	Integrated radio frequency transceiver A direct digital radio having a high-speed RF front end in communication with an antenna, and a radio subsystem that can be configured to form a programmable multi-standard transceiver system. The high-speed RF front including RF inputs configured to receive a plurality of radio frequencies (e.g., frequencies between 400 MHz to 7.2 GHz, millimeter wave frequency signals, etc.) and wideband low noise amplifiers provides amplified signals to RF data converters, analog interfaces, digital interfaces, component interfaces, etc. The programmable multi-standard transceiver is operable in frequencies compatible with multiple networks such as private LTE and 5G networks as well as other wireless IoT standards and WiFi in multi-standard network access equipment. The programmable multi-standard transceiver can greatly reduce complexity for the baseband processing, lower the cost of the overall transceiver system, reduce power consumption, and at the same time, benefit from improvements on the digital functions through integration.
US11228326B2	Radio-frequency integrated chip configured to support carrier aggregation and wireless communication apparatus including the same A radio-frequency integrated chip (RFIC) is described which provides a number of low noise amplifiers (LNAs) and load circuits. The low noise amplifiers are organized in groups. In some embodiments, a load circuit may be dedicated to a group or shared between groups. The RFIC includes an LNA group including a plurality of LNAs configured to amplify carrier signals related to a plurality of frequency bands, a second LNA group configured to amplify a plurality of second carrier signals, a first load circuit group dedicated to the first LNA group, a second load circuit group dedicated to the second LNA group, and a third load circuit group shared between the first LNA group and the second LNA group. In some embodiments the third load circuit group adaptively performs frequency down-conversion on a carrier signal amplified by at least one of the first LNA group and the second LNA group.
US11228317B1	Dual-domain sub-sampling phase-locked loop A sub-sampling phase-locked loop includes a first phase output unit sub-sampling an output clock of a digitally-controlled oscillator and outputting a sign bit corresponding to a voltage-domain phase and a second phase output unit outputting a gain bit corresponding to a time-domain phase based on a pulse width set according to the output clock and a threshold time set according to the reference clock.
US11228316B2	Method, system and circuit for multi-die timing signal distribution Disclosed are methods, systems and devices for distribution of a timing signal among operational nodes of a circuit device comprising one or more circuit dies. In one implementation, a timing signal distribution network may transmit a timing signal to one or more operational circuit nodes formed on a circuit die and a clock circuit may generate a first clock signal for transmission as the timing signal to the one or more operational circuit nodes. A switch circuit may apply a second clock signal for transmission as the timing signal in lieu of the first clock signal if the circuit die is integrated at least one of the one or more other circuit dies. In another implementation, timing signals received at timing signal terminals of at least two of two or more of operational circuit nodes may be synchronized independently of the timing signal distribution network.
US11228314B1	Slew rate control A slew rate control circuit is disclosed. The slew rate control circuit includes an input port to receive an input signal, a transmitter to transmit the input signal to an output port and an impedance control circuit coupled between the transmitter and the output port. The impedance control circuit has an adjustable impedance that is configured to be adjusted during a rise and a fall of the input signal using a trim code and an one shot pulse.
US11228311B2	Touch-sensitive illumination Illumination functionality is combined with a touch-sensing functionality. A first electrical conductor and a second electrical conductor are located on a substrate. A pressure-sensitive element (113) is connected across the conductors and a light-emitting device (114) is also connected between the conductors. A control circuit alternates between energizing the pressure-sensitive element with current flowing in a first direction and driving the light-emitting device with current flowing in an opposite direction.
US11228310B2	System comprising a package having optically isolated micromachined (MEMS) switches with a conduit to route optical signal to an optical receiver and related methods Optically isolated micromachined (MEMS) switches and related methods are described. The optically isolated MEMS switches described herein may be used to provide isolation between electronic devices. For example, the optically isolated MEMS switches of the types described herein can enable the use of separate grounds between the receiving electronic device and the control circuitry. Isolation of high-voltage signals and high-voltage power supplies can be achieved by using an optical isolator and a MEMS switch, where the optical isolator controls the state of the MEMS switch. In some embodiments, utilizing optical isolators to provide high voltages, the need for electric high-voltage sources such as high-voltage power supplies and charge pumps may be removed, thus removing the cause of potential damage to the receiving electronic device. In one example, the optical isolator and the MEMS switch may be co-packaged on the same substrate.
US11228303B2	Ring oscillator, controlling circuit and methods for realignment A controlling circuit for ring oscillator is provided. First and second transistors of a first conductive type are coupled in series and between a node and a first power source. Third and fourth transistors of a second conductive type are coupled in parallel and between the node and a second power source. The node is coupled to an input of a delay chain of the ring oscillator. The second and third transistors are coupled in series and gates of the second and third transistors are configured to receive an output signal of the delay chain. When the first transistor is turned off and the fourth transistor is turned on, the node is pulled to a first logic level from a second logic level in order to align a phase of a waveform of the ring oscillator.
US11228300B2	Elastic wave device, high-frequency front-end circuit, and communication apparatus An elastic wave device includes a piezoelectric layer, an IDT electrode on the piezoelectric layer, a high-acoustic-velocity member, a low-acoustic-velocity film between the high-acoustic-velocity member and the piezoelectric layer. The piezoelectric layer is made of lithium tantalate, the IDT electrode includes metal layers including an Al metal layer and a metal layer having a higher density than Al. Expression 1 is satisfied: 301.74667−10.83029×TLT−3.52155×TELE+0.10788×TLT2+0.01003×TELE2+0.03989×TLT×TELE≥0 expression 1, where λ represents a wavelength defined by an electrode finger pitch of the IDT electrode, TLT (%) represents a normalized film thickness of the piezoelectric layer to the wavelength λ, and TELE (%) represents a normalized film thickness of the IDT electrode in terms of Al to the wavelength λ.
US11228298B2	Microelectromechanical resonator A moveable micromachined member of a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) device includes an insulating layer disposed between first and second electrically conductive layers. First and second mechanical structures secure the moveable micromachined member to a substrate of the MEMS device and include respective first and second electrical interconnect layers coupled in series, with the first electrically conductive layer of the moveable micromachined member and each other, between first and second electrical terminals to enable conduction of a first joule-heating current from the first electrical terminal to the second electrical terminal through the first electrically conductive layer of the moveable micromachined member.
US11228295B2	Filter circuit, filter circuit element, and multi/demultiplexer A low pass filter includes a first inductor, a second inductor magnetic-field-coupled to the first inductor, a third inductor, and a first capacitor. The first inductor is electrically connected between a first port and an intermediate node, being a node to which the second inductor is electrically connected, between the first inductor and the second port. The second inductor is electrically connected between the intermediate node and a ground terminal. The third inductor is electrically connected between the intermediate node and the second port, and a first parallel resonant circuit is defined by the third inductor and the first capacitor. The first inductor and the second inductor are coupled to each other in such a relationship that a negative inductance is generated between the intermediate node and the third inductor due to magnetic field coupling between the first inductor and the second inductor.
US11228294B2	Graphene microelectromechanical system (MEMS) resonant gas sensor A method of manufacturing a nanoelectromechanical resonator allows for uniform tuning of a resonant frequency. The nanoelectromechanical resonator can be mass produced and used to sense the presence of a selected gas.
US11228293B2	Differential amplifier circuit having stable gain A differential amplifier circuit includes: a control current source supplying a control current; paired bipolar transistors; an a variable resistance circuit including: a series circuit of a first resistor and a second resistor having an identical resistance, the series circuit electrically connected between a first terminal and a second terminal of the variable resistance circuit; a first field effect transistor (FET) having a source and a drain being electrically connected to emitters of the paired bipolar transistors, respectively; and a second FET having a drain, a gate being electrically connected to the drain thereof, the gate of the first FET, and a control terminal of variable resistance circuit, a source being electrically connected to a connection node between the first resistor and the second resistor, wherein the control current source adjusts the control current to allow transconductance of the second FET to be kept constant.
US11228290B2	Mixer having phase shift function and communications device including the same A mixer includes a load portion connected between an input terminal of a first power voltage and an output terminal of the radio frequency transmit signal and configured to adjust a magnitude of the radio frequency transmit signal, a first switching unit connected to an output terminal of the radio frequency transmit signal, and configured to perform a first switching operation in response to a plurality of local oscillation signals, and a second switching unit connected between the first switching unit and an input terminal of a second power voltage, lower than the first power voltage, and configured to perform a second switching operation in response to a plurality of baseband signals, the plurality of local oscillation signals include an I+ baseband signal, an I− baseband signal, a Q+ baseband signal, and a Q− baseband signal, and the second switching unit includes a first branch performing a switching operation under control of the I+ baseband signal and the Q+ baseband signal, a second branch performing a switching operation under control of the I− baseband signal and the Q− baseband signal, a third branch performing a switching operation under control of the Q+ baseband signal and the I− baseband signal, and a fourth branch performing a switching operation under control of the Q− baseband signal and the I+ baseband signal.
US11228289B1	Amplifiers This application describes an amplifier circuit (200) with a forward signal path with a class-D output stage (102) for generating a driving signal (Sout) based on a digital input signal (Sin). The amplifier has a first feedback path for providing a first digital feedback signal (Sfb1) based on the driving signal and a second feedback path for providing a second digital feedback signal (Sfb2) from a digital part of the forward signal path. The digital input signal (Sin) is combined with a selected feedback signal (Sfbs). The amplifier circuit is selectively operable in a first mode, in which the first feedback signal is used as the selected feedback signal, and in a second mode, in which the second feedback signal is used as the selected feedback signal. A calibration module (204) is operable to calibrate the first feedback path to reduce any DC offset when the amplifier circuit is operating in the second mode.
US11228288B2	Single knob pre-amplifier gain-trim and fader According to a first aspect of the embodiments, a microphone mixer is provided comprising: an input adapted to receive differential microphone (mic) output signals; a gain-trim circuit adapted to receive the differential mic output signals, and which includes a substantially fully differential amplifier adapted to amplify the received differential mic output signals through use of a gain-trim output adjustment device that provides a variable gain amount ranging from a first gain-trim gain value to a second gain-trim gain value, to produce differential gain-trim circuit output signals; a fader circuit adapted to receive the differential gain-trim circuit output signals, and which includes a differential amplifier adapted to attenuate the received differential gain-trim circuit output signals through use of a fader output adjustment device that provides a variable gain amount ranging from a first fader gain value to a second fader value; and a common adjustment apparatus that mechanically ties the gain-trim output adjustment device with the fader output adjustment device such that the first gain-trim gain value and first fader gain value are obtained substantially simultaneously at a first position of the common adjustment apparatus, and the second gain-trim gain value and second fader gain value are obtained substantially simultaneously at a second position of the common adjustment apparatus.
US11228287B2	Multi-stage decoupling networks integrated with on-package impedance matching networks for RF power amplifiers An electronic package houses one or more RF amplifier circuits. At least one of an input or output impedance matching network integrated on the package and electrically coupled to the gate or drain bias voltage connection, respectively, of an amplifier circuit, includes a multi-stage decoupling network. Each multi-stage decoupling network includes two or more decoupling stages. Each decoupling stage of the multi-stage decoupling network includes a resistance, inductance, and capacitance, and is configured to reduce impedance seen by the amplifier circuit at a different frequency below an operating band of the amplifier circuit. Bias voltage connections to the impedance matching circuits may be shared, and may be connected anywhere along the multi-stage decoupling network.
US11228285B2	Power amplifier A power amplifier, for a transmitter circuit is disclosed, which comprises at least one field-effect transistor having a gate terminal and a bulk terminal. The at least one field-effect transistor is configured to receive an input voltage at the gate terminal and a dynamic bias voltage at the bulk terminal. The power amplifier comprises a bias-voltage generation circuit configured to generate the dynamic bias voltage as a nonlinear function of an envelope of input signal. The input voltage is a linear function of the input signal. The bias-voltage generation circuit comprises a rectifier circuit configured to generate a rectified input voltage and an amplifier circuit, operatively connected to the rectifier circuit, configured to generate the dynamic bias voltage based on the rectified input voltage. The amplifier circuit is a variable-gain amplifier circuit and the power amplifier comprises a control circuit configured to tune the gain of the amplifier circuit.
US11228277B2	Method and device for detecting a maximum system power output of a photovoltaic system A method for determining a system power, which is maximally possible at a point in time, of a photovoltaic system, comprising a plurality of photovoltaic generators, wherein the photovoltaic system is not operated at the maximally possible system power at the point in time, and wherein at least some of the photovoltaic generators of the plurality of photovoltaic generators are operated at different operating points at the point in time, is disclosed. The method and associated apparatus includes defining a mapping between the different operating points of the individual photovoltaic generators and virtual operating points of a standard generator, determining virtual operating points of a standard generator corresponding to the different operating points of the individual photovoltaic generators based on the mapping, determining a characteristic curve of the standard generator from the virtual operating points of the standard generator, determining a maximum of the characteristic curve, and determining the maximally possible system power at the point in time from the maximum of the characteristic curve of the standard generator.
US11228276B1	Ultrasound cleaning system for solar panels A system for ultrasonic cleaning of a solar panel includes a plurality of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) ultrasonic transducers arranged on a side wall of the solar panel and/or under transparent glass on a surface of the solar panel; a hydraulic sun tracking mechanism configured to move the solar panel into a plurality of positions; a valve connected to a water source; and a controller which controls the plurality MEMS ultrasonic transducers, the sun tracking mechanism, and the valve, wherein the controller is configured to activate a cleaning protocol comprising the steps of moving the solar panel into a substantially horizontal position; opening the valve to allow a water flow over the surface of the solar panel; activating the plurality of MEMS ultrasonic transducers to apply ultrasonic waves to the water on the surface of the solar panel, wherein signal interference from different transducers are controlled to generate a rotating focused ultrasound signal over the surface of the solar panel; and moving the solar panel into a tilted position to allow the water to drain from the surface of the solar panel.
US11228275B2	Methods and apparatus for installing solar panels Several pre-assemblies holding panels of photovoltaic cells are constructed and pre-wired in a factory. The pre-assemblies are shipped to a solar farm, where they are lifted above posts secured to the ground using, for example, using an excavator connected to an end effector. The pre-assemblies are then connected to the posts and electrically coupled to one another. Such installation of solar panels in a solar farm may be faster and less labor-intensive than other types of installation.
US11228272B2	Pulsed electric machine control A variety of methods, controllers and electric machine systems are described that facilitate pulsed control of electric machines (e.g., electric motors and generators) to improve the machine's energy conversion efficiency. Under selected operating conditions, the electric machine is intermittently driven (pulsed). The pulsed operation causes the output of the electric machine to alternate between a first output level and a second output level that is lower than the first output level. The output levels are selected such that at least one of the electric machine and a system that includes the electric machine has a higher energy conversion efficiency during the pulsed operation than the electric machine would have when operated at a third output level that would be required to drive the electric machine in a continuous manner to deliver the desired output. In some embodiments, the second output level is zero torque.
US11228269B2	Arbitrary double vector model predictive thrust control method for linear induction motor and drive system The present disclosure provides an arbitrary double vector and model prediction thrust control method and system, which belongs to the technical field of linear induction motor control. The present disclosure combines a double vector modulation algorithm to improve the modulation accuracy, in which two voltage vectors are used in one cycle, so that the amplitude of the fluctuation can be reduced, thereby improving the running performance of the motor. The addition of the double vector modulation strategy increases the complexity of the algorithm, and the calculation process is too complicated. The present disclosure further proposes a simplified search process instead of the traditional repeated calculation and comparison method, which eliminates the need for a complex online calculation process, thereby simplifying the implementation process of the algorithm in the actual system.
US11228266B2	Synchronous machine and method for regulating the rotational speed of the synchronous machine without sensors A permanent magnet synchronous machine (1) having a rotor (R) and a stator (S). Connection terminals (2) apply a feed alternating voltage with a feed frequency (f0). The permanent magnet synchronous machine (1) has a motor controller (10). The controller (10) has an assembly (11) to detect the terminal voltage on the connection terminals (2) and the current frequency (fa). Also, the controller has an analysis device (12). The analysis device (12) ascertains whether the current frequency (fa) contains a frequency component (fr) with a frequency that deviates from the feed frequency (f0).
US11228265B2	Rotor position sensing system for permanent magnet synchronous motors and related methods Implementations of a system for sensing rotor position of a PMSM may include: a controller which may be coupled with the PMSM. The controller may be configured to apply a plurality of voltage vectors to the PMSM to generate a plurality of sensing signals from a stator of the PMSM in response. A comparator may be coupled to the PMSM configured to receive and to compare each one of the plurality of sensing signals with a threshold voltage. A rise time measurement circuit may calculate a plurality of rise times using the plurality of sensing signals in response to receiving a signal from the comparator. The rotor-angle estimation circuit may be configured to identify from the plurality of rise times a shortest rise time and a voltage vector corresponding with the shortest rise time and thereby identify the position of the rotor of the PMSM.
US11228263B2	Motor control apparatus and motor control apparatus control method A motor control apparatus that is configured to perform a power distribution control on three-phase coils of a brushless motor and that is configured to perform a rotation control of a rotor includes: a plurality of switching elements that are arranged to be capable of switching a current which is allowed to flow through the coils; a plurality of sensors that are configured to detect a rotation position of the rotor; and a control part that is configured to output a drive signal for controlling a power distribution pattern of each switching element according to a position detection signal which is obtained by correcting a position detection signal as an output of the plurality of sensors by using a predetermined correction coefficient, wherein the control part is configured to add a correction angle that corresponds to a difference between the position detection signals before and after correction of a predetermined sensor among the plurality of sensors to a setting value of an advance angle of the power distribution control and select an output pattern that includes a plurality of power distribution patterns and that is used when selecting the power distribution pattern, from a plurality of different output patterns in accordance with the advance angle to which the correction angle is added and a power distribution angle of the power distribution control.
US11228257B2	Power circuits for modular multi-level converters (MMC) and modular multi-level converters Existing modular multi-level converters can be bulky because their submodule capacitors are comparatively large. To address this shortcoming in the state of the art, the present disclosure provides electronic power circuits and their use in power converters and in modular multi-level converters. The disclosed power circuits include connection terminals connected to electrically controllable bidirectional two-quadrant switches and to capacitors, as well as inductors that are magnetically coupled and operate to equalize voltages of the capacitors.
US11228254B2	Power converters, power distribution systems and methods of converting power A dual-output AC-DC power converter with balanced DC output voltages is described. The DC power source has balanced DC voltage outputs relative to DC midpoint irrespective of DC load imbalance. The input to the power source is three-phase four-wire AC voltage source. Current draws from the AC three-phase voltage source have 12-pulse near sinusoidal waveform. Ripple voltage from DC positive rail to DC negative rail is 12-pulse.
US11228252B2	Apparatuses and methods involving power conversion using multiple rectifier circuits An apparatus including direct-current (DC)-alternating-current (AC) inverter circuitry, first and second circuits, and output circuitry. The DC-AC inverter circuitry inverts a DC input signal corresponding to an input voltage to an AC signal. The first circuit and second circuits respectively include inductive isolation circuits driven in response to power from the at least one AC signal, and rectifier circuits that responds to the inductive isolation circuits by outputting first and second rectified signals, where at least one of the first and second rectifier circuits characterized as being limited by a voltage breakdown rating. The output circuitry provides a DC output voltage signal and to cascade a plurality of signals, including the first and second rectified signals, to provide a voltage source that is dependent on the first and second rectified signals and greater than voltage breakdown rating.
US11228249B2	Power converter circuit with a main converter and an auxiliary converter A power converter circuit includes an input configured to receive an input voltage and an output configured to provide an output voltage; a main converter coupled between a main converter input and the output and comprising a first winding and a second winding that are inductively coupled; and an auxiliary converter comprising an auxiliary converter input coupled to a third winding and an auxiliary converter output, wherein the third winding is inductively coupled with the first winding and the second winding. The auxiliary converter output is coupled between the input and the main converter input.
US11228248B1	Multiphase controller with failure diagnostic mechanism In one form, a multiphase controller for controlling a plurality of phases using a corresponding plurality of phase controllers includes a plurality of inputs, each for receiving a respective current monitor signal, an averaging circuit for generating an averaged signal representative of an average of current monitor signals received from said plurality of inputs, wherein each phase controller generates an error voltage in response to said averaged signal and said respective current monitor signal, controls a drive signal in response to said error voltage and a control voltage, and provides a digital signal representative of a difference between said error voltage and said control voltage. The multiphase controller provides an adjustment signal representative of said digital signal divided by a corresponding output current for each phase controller, and said adjustment signal adjusts a corresponding error voltage.
US11228244B2	Power converter supporting multiple high dl/dt loads It is an object of one or more embodiments of the present disclosure to provide a Multiple-Inductor Multiple-Output (MIMO) switching converter to supply several different output voltages. The combination of this MIMO converter with a booster circuit supplies one or more individual cores with current that bypasses the parasitic network. The booster circuit has a wider bandwidth or a faster response when compared to the main MIMO switching converter. The MIMO booster circuit can supply a number of cores with only a single set of shared inductors. The main advantages include a lower component count and a reduced printed circuit board footprint to support multiple cores in a Multiple-Inductor Multiple-Output. The present disclosure makes use of the low duty-cycle of the power peaks and the low statistical likelihood of these peaks occurring for all cores simultaneously.
US11228243B2	Power converter with reduced RMS input current A power converter includes a first flying capacitor, an inductor, and a driver. A network of switches has a first switch to couple the first flying capacitor to a first port, and a second switch to couple the inductor to ground. The driver is adapted to drive the network of switches with a sequence of states that includes a first state and a second state. In the first state the ground port is coupled to a second port via a first path comprising the first flying capacitor and the inductor, and the first port is decoupled from the second port. In the second state the ground port is coupled to second port via a second path comprising the second switch and the inductor, and the first port is coupled to the second port via a third path comprising the first flying capacitor while bypassing the inductor.
US11228241B2	Voltage conversion circuit and control method thereof The present disclosure provides a control method of a voltage conversion circuit. The voltage conversion circuit includes a DC voltage input terminal, a primary side switch unit, a resonant inductance, a transformer, a secondary side switch unit and a DC voltage output terminal which are electrically coupled. The resonant inductance is connected to the transformer in series. The voltage conversion circuit also includes a resonant capacitance which resonates with the resonant inductance. The control method includes: controlling switch elements in the primary side switch unit and the secondary side switch unit, so that a range of a ratio Ton/Tr of a total conduction time Ton to a resonant period Tr of the voltage conversion circuit is (0, 1.8)U(2.7, 3.7)U(4.8, 5.5), and a quality factor Q of the voltage conversion circuit is less than or equal to 5, that is, Q≤5. The control method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can reduce the conduction loss and the switching loss of the voltage conversion circuit, thereby improving the efficiency and reducing the cost.
US11228240B2	Input voltage adaptive jitter for quasi-resonant control A power converter includes a power switch controlling current flow in the power converter and a variable capacitance coupled in parallel to the power switch. The variable capacitance is configured to add a frequency jitter to the power converter.
US11228238B2	Charging apparatus capable of reducing low-frequency leakage current A charging apparatus may include a power factor correction converter including a switching element, to correct a power factor of AC power provided by external charging equipment through ON/OFF control of the switching element, to convert the corrected power factor into DC power, and to output the DC power; a DC link capacitor connected to both ends of the PFC converter to form a DC voltage; a DC-DC converter converting a magnitude of the DC voltage formed by the DC link capacitor into a magnitude of a voltage required by an energy storage device to be charged; and a duty controller configured to determine a duty of the switching element in the PFC converter based on a magnitude of a common-mode component of an AC voltage of the AC power provided by the external charging equipment and the magnitude of the DC voltage formed by the DC link capacitor.
US11228236B2	Boost converter controller There is provided a driving system configured to control an input current of a boost converter when temperature of a reactor becomes higher than a temperature reference value that is lower than a heatproof temperature of the reactor, compared with the input current when the temperature of the reactor is equal to or lower than the temperature reference value. A first temperature is set to the temperature reference value when ambient temperature is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature. A second temperature that is higher than the first temperature is set to the temperature reference value when the ambient temperature is lower than the predetermined temperature.
US11228235B2	Adjustable locking surgical retractor A surgical retractor assembly for providing surgical exposure. The surgical retractor assembly consists of multiple ring segments connected by adjustable ratchet mechanisms to form a complete ring. The ratchet mechanisms are attached to tissue retractor blades which provide exposure of the wound when expanded, without the requirement of a direct connection/attachment to an operating table. The tissue retractor blades are attached in a manner which is adjustable and facilitates the ability of the overall surgical retractor assembly (ring segments and connectors) to be raised or lowered with respect to the patient. The ring segments also allow attachments of additional retractor blades or other surgical retractor accessories for additional surgical exposure.
US11228229B2	Electric machine with liquid cooling Described are, among other things, an electric machine (10) and a housing (12) for an electric machine. The electric machine (10) is provided with a liquid cooling arrangement and comprises a housing (12). The housing (12) is formed as one unitary element and comprises a first space (30) in which first space (30) a stator (21) and a rotor (23) are located. The rotor (23) has a shaft (20). Further, a second space (50) is formed in the housing (12). In the second space (50) electronics (54) for operation of the electric machine is located. Also, a third space (40) is formed in the housing (12), the third space (40) is located, seen in axial direction of the shaft (20), between the first space (30) and the second space (50). The third space (40) comprises at least one inlet (18) for a cooling liquid and at least one outlet (28) for the cooling liquid.
US11228227B2	Electric actuator with eccentric shaft An electric actuator according to an aspect of the disclosure includes: a motor including a rotor having a motor shaft extending along a central axis and a stator facing the rotor in a radial direction; and a deceleration mechanism which is disposed on a side of the stator in an axial direction and connected to the motor shaft. The motor shaft includes an eccentric shaft part with an eccentric axis, which is eccentric with respect to the central axis, as a center, and the eccentric shaft part is connected with the deceleration mechanism. The eccentric shaft part includes a balance concave part disposed on an end part of the eccentric shaft part in a predetermined direction which is in a radial direction from the central axis toward the eccentric axis. The balance concave part is recessed from an outer surface of the eccentric shaft part.
US11228223B2	Electric power steering sealing valve system, a valve assembly arranged in the end cap A motor housing provided with a power pack assembly for a power steering system, includes a motor housing wall and an end cap. The motor housing wall extends along a first axis between a first motor housing end and a second motor housing end. The end cap is disposed at the first motor housing end. The end cap defines a projection having a first portion that extends along the first axis and a second portion that extends along a second axis that is offset from the first axis. The second portion is arranged to receive a valve assembly.
US11228222B2	Wedges with Q-axis damper circuits A rotor for an electrical machine includes a rotor core having a plurality of circumferentially spaced apart rotor poles. Windings are seated in gaps between circumferentially adjacent pairs of the rotor poles. A wedge secures the windings in each gap. The wedge includes a first member made of a first material and at least one second member made of a second material. The second material has a higher electrical conductivity than the first material. The wedge is configured to supply Q-axis damping. A pair of end plates is connected electrically to the at least one second member at opposing longitudinal ends thereof thereby completing a Q-axis winding circuit for each wedge.
US11228221B2	Motor A motor includes a stator with a stator core, an insulator, coils, and a terminal pin. The stator core includes an annular core back and teeth. The teeth extend radially outward from the core back and are arranged in the circumferential direction. The coil is defined by a conductive wire wound around a tooth via the insulator. The conductor is connected to the conductive wire and is connected to the circuit board. The insulator includes a cylindrical terminal holder located between adjacent ones of the teeth, extends in the axial direction, and accommodates the conductor. The core back includes a stator recess located between adjacent ones of the teeth and is recessed radially inward from the radially outer surface. The stator recess accommodates at least a portion of the terminal holder.
US11228216B2	Stator for electric machine with conductors with varying cross-sectional shapes A stator for an electric machine is formed in stratified layer forming a core having axial slots, and a plurality of hurdle-shaped conductors. Each conductor includes first and second uprights disposed in the slots, and a bridge connecting the uprights and extending circumferentially over a core end surface. The first upright is radially closer to a core central axis than the second upright. Each bridge steps radially outward from the first upright to the second upright. Radially adjacent bridges nest next to one another without crossing over one another. A junction between the first end of the bridge and the first upright defines a radially outward-facing ledge, and a junction between the second end and the second upright defines a radially inward-facing ledge. Each bridge passes over the outward-facing ledge of its radially inwardly adjacent conductor and passing over the inward-facing ledge of its radially outward adjacent conductor.
US11228213B2	Power transmitter and method of operation therefor A power transmitter (101) for wirelessly providing power to a power receiver (105) comprises a retriever (209) retrieving calibration data comprising a set of calibration parameters for each of a plurality of spatial positions of a calibration receiver relative to a calibration transmitter. A test generator (207) generates a test drive signal for a transmitter coil (103) to generate an electromagnetic test signal, and a test processor (213) determines a set of test parameters in response to the test drive signal. A position estimator (207) estimates a position of the power receiver relative to the power transmitter in response to a comparison of the test parameters to the calibration parameters for the plurality of spatial positions. The parameters include a power loss measure, a resonance frequency measure, and a coupling measure. The approach and specific parameters provide a substantially improved position estimation.
US11228207B2	Power receiving device, control method thereof, and feed system A power receiving device of the present disclosure includes a power generating unit and a control unit. The power generating unit generates direct-current power, on a basis of a power signal supplied from a power feeding device wirelessly. The control unit sets, on a basis of an output current of the power generating unit, an upper limit of the output current or an upper limit of output power of the power generating unit.
US11228206B2	Wireless power transmitter, wireless power receiver, and control methods thereof A wireless power transmitter and method are provided for transmitting charging power to a wireless power receiver. The method includes transmitting, to the wireless power receiver, a control signal including first time information and load change information; detecting a load change of the wireless power receiver during a period of time corresponding to the first time information; and determining that the wireless power receiver is authorized for charging, if the detected load change of the wireless power receiver corresponds to the load change information included in the control signal.
US11228204B2	Wireless capacitive power transfer designs and systems Embodiments described herein are directed to wireless power transfer systems, which can include a vertical pair of an inner and an outer coupling capacitors. According to certain embodiments, one plate from each of the outer coupling capacitor at least in part overlaps one plate of the inner coupling capacitor on a primary side and another plate from the outer coupling capacitor at least partially overlaps another plate of the inner coupling capacitor on a secondary side. Each plate of the outer coupling capacitor has a larger area than each plate of the inner coupling capacitor. Further, a power transfer unit is included and configured to transfer power capacitively through the vertical pair of coupling capacitors, where the power transfer unit can include first and second inductors coupled to each plate of the outer coupling capacitor, respectively.
US11228200B2	UAV hybrid power systems and methods A hybrid power system comprises a power controller adapted to be in communication with a first power source, a second power source, and a load. The power controller is configured to: control discharging of the first power source without permitting discharging of the second power source to power the load when a power drawn by the load is greater than a predetermined threshold power for a time period; and control discharging of the second power source to power the load when the power drawn by the load is greater than the predetermined threshold power starting from when the time period ends.
US11228196B2	System for recharging battery with motion sensor A battery with a battery management system is capable of charging the battery with recaptured energy from an energy regeneration device. The battery management system charges the battery with the energy regeneration device if the output voltage from the energy regeneration device is larger than the charging voltage of the battery.
US11228194B2	Motherboard with a smart charging function A motherboard having a smart charging function is provided. A connection interface is configured to an electrical device. A first controller is coupled to the switching circuit and communicates with the electrical device via a first transmission path. A second controller is coupled to the switching circuit and communicates with the electrical device via a second transmission path. In a standard charge mode, the first transmission path is turned on and the first controller directs a voltage converter circuit to generate first charge power to the electrical device. In a fast charge mode, the first controller determines whether the electrical device has a specific operating system. Responsive to determining that the electrical device does not have the specific operating system, the second transmission path is turned on and the second controller directs the voltage converter circuit to generate second charge power to the electrical device.
US11228191B2	Sensor devices powered by inherent motion of external devices A sensor device can include an energy storage device that provides power when charged. The sensor device can also include a first sensor coupled to the energy storage device, where the first sensor measures at least one first parameter when receiving the power. The sensor device can further include a wire having a first portion and a second portion, where the first portion of the wire is coupled to the energy storage device, where the second portion of the wire is disposed proximate to the at least one magnet, where relative motion between the second portion of the wire and the at least one magnet induces current in the wire, where the current induced in the second portion of the wire flows to the energy storage device through the first portion of the wire to charge the energy storage device.
US11228190B2	Mobile power system with bidirectional AC-DC converter and related platforms and methods A mobile power system may include a bidirectional AC-DC converter configured to convert a grid AC signal to a power limited DC charging signal with a threshold level, a battery module configured to provide a DC power signal, and a controller coupled to the battery module and the bidirectional AC-DC converter and configured to selectively switch the bidirectional AC-DC converter between a first state and a second state. The first state may include, when a load power level is less than the threshold level, concurrently charging the battery module using the power limited DC charging signal and delivering the grid AC signal to a load. The second state may include, when the load power level is greater than the threshold level, concurrently converting the DC power signal with the bidirectional AC-DC converter into a battery AC signal for delivery to the load, and delivering the grid AC signal to the load.
US11228188B2	Wireless charging system and method for electronic device grip holder A wireless charging system includes an induction coil to generate a magnetic field attached to a housing that has a hole in a surface to accept a grip. A user inserts a grip attached to an electronic device with a receiver circuit, including a receiver coil, into the hole bringing the receiver coil into contact with the magnetic field generated by the induction coil. The magnetic field induces a current in the receiver coil which is used to charge the electronic device. In certain instances, the housing is secured to another surface by an attached mount. Moreover, in certain instances the electronic device is supported by a portion of the hole's perimeter supporting the grip or a securing mechanism holding the grip inside the hole.
US11228185B2	Modular-scalable decentralized high voltage battery system Provided is a modular, scalable and decentralized high voltage battery system that employs signaling and communications between a plurality of battery modules of the system without a central battery management controller. Via signaling mechanisms, each battery module of the plurality of battery modules of the system can perform precharging, discharging, charging, and safety functions in a manner that is extensible regardless of a number of battery modules in the system in series and in parallel and in a manner that does not require significant operator intervention.
US11228184B2	System and methods for actively managing electric power over an electric power grid Systems and methods for managing power on an electric power grid including a server for communicating IP-based messages over a network with distributed power consuming devices and/or power supplying devices, the IP-based messages including information including a change in state of the power consuming device(s), a directive for a change in state of the power consuming device(s), a priority message, an alert, a status, an update, a location with respect to the electric power grid, a function, device attributes, and combinations thereof.
US11228182B2	Converter disabling photovoltaic electrical energy power system Renewable electrical energy is provided with aspects and circuitry that can harvest maximum power from an alternative electrical energy source (1) such as a string of solar panels (11) for a power grid (10). Aspects include: i) controlling electrical power creation from photovoltaic DC-AC inverter (5), ii) operating photovoltaic DC-AC inverter (5) at maximal efficiency even when MPP would not be, iii) protecting DC-AC inverter (5) so input can vary over a range of insolation and temperature, and iv) providing dynamically reactive capability to react and assure operation, to permit differing components, to achieve code compliant dynamically reactive photovoltaic power control circuitry (41). With previously explained converters, inverter control circuitry (38) or photovoltaic power converter functionality control circuitry (8) configured as inverter sweet spot converter control circuitry (46) can achieve extraordinary efficiencies with substantially power isomorphic photovoltaic capability at 99.2% efficiency or even only wire transmission losses.
US11228174B1	Source and drain enabled conduction triggers and immunity tolerance for integrated circuits Integrated circuits with enhanced EOS/ESD robustness and methods of designing same. One such integrated circuit includes a plurality of input/output pads, a positive voltage rail, a ground voltage rail, a collection of internal circuits representing the operational core of the integrated circuit, a plurality of input/output buffering circuits connected as inputs and outputs to the internal circuits, wherein the internal circuits and the input/output buffering circuits comprise functional devices, and a plurality of EOS/ESD protection circuits interconnected with the input/output pads to limit ESD voltage and/or shunt ESD current away from the functional devices. At least one of the EOS/ESD protection circuits is a MOSFET. The MOSFET has a source region having an accompanying ohmic contact. The MOSFET further has a rectifying junction contact in place of a drain region and accompanying ohmic contact.
US11228171B2	Overcurrent trip coordination between inverter and circuit breakers An electrical installation having a first source of power, such as the utility grid, and a second source of power from an electronic DC-to-AC converter, comprises a smart load center for selecting the source of power independently for each of a number of branch circuits protected by circuit breakers to be the first source or the second source. The smart load center comprises a software-controlled processor for operating the transfer relays that select the first or second source of power for each branch circuit. In the event that a current overload on a branch circuit connected to the DC-to-AC converter causes it to trip before the branch circuit breaker clears the overload, all circuits are transferred to the first power source to trip the fault breaker and then the microprocessor enters a restart sequence to verify that the fault is cleared or else to take other action.
US11228166B1	Free-standing cable tray support system and method of assembly A cable tray support system for supporting cables above an array of server racks in a data center is provided, along with a method of assembly. The system includes a free-standing cable tray support structure having vertical support posts disposed between the server racks in the array linked together by horizontal support members. Coupling assemblies couple the top ends of each vertical support posts with opposing ends of two horizontal support members arranged. The horizontal support members are sized to space the plurality of vertical support posts between the server racks of the array when the vertical support posts are coupled thereto. Tray supports mounted on along the horizontal support members support an upper and lower cable tray. Floor mounts anchor the bottom ends of the vertical support posts to the floor. The cable tray support structure may be assembled either before or after the array of server racks is installed in the data center, as it is mechanically independent from the server racks and ventilation components and is supported only by the floor.
US11228165B2	Cable twisting protection device, method of use thereof and wind turbine A cable twisting protection device, a method of use of the cable twisting protection device and a wind turbine are provided according to the present application. The cable twisting protection device includes: a cable clamping block, including a first clamping block and a second clamping block, wherein the first clamping block and the second clamping block are connected to form a tubular structure having a through hole at a middle and the through hole is configured to clamp a cable; and a cable partition plate, formed by splicing two or more separation plates, wherein grooves are provided in butting faces of each of the separation plates. The cable clamping blocks are fixedly connected to the cable partition plate, and the tubular structures of the cable clamping blocks are vertically aligned with the separation holes of the cable partition plate respectively.
US11228164B2	Cable bearing element, arrangement of cable bearing elements and method of manufacturing a cable bearing element Disclosed are a cable bearing element, an arrangement of cable bearing elements and a method of manufacturing a cable bearing element. The cable bearing element is adapted to position and/or to hold at least one line section of an electric line by providing at least one guiding channel for the section of the electric line. A base of a first section of the guiding channel is arranged within a first plane and a base of another section of the guiding channel is arranged within a second plane, wherein the second plane is parallel to the first plane and spaced apart from the first plane with a first predetermined distance. The guiding channel has a base part and side walls, wherein a geometry or size of the guiding channel is adapted to the diameter of the electric line or cable which is to be arranged within the guiding channel.
US11228162B2	Wire pulling head apparatus with crimp zone indicators and method of using same An enhanced apparatus and method for securing a wire to a pulling cable for pulling wire. Specifically, the pulling cable and wire are attached via a pulling head body. The wire is inserted into an end of the pulling head body and secured by crimping the pulling head body against the wire. Further, crimp zone indicators positioned on the outer surface of the pulling head body indicate the optimal zone of crimping to achieve substantial contact between the pulling head body and the wire. A pulling cable is secured to the pulling head body via a ball swage that comprises a tapped surface.
US11228161B2	Semiconductor laser array and semiconductor laser array circuit arrangement A semiconductor laser array may include a plurality of semiconductor lasers and a common substrate configured as a common anode of said plurality of semiconductor lasers. Each semiconductor laser may have a pn junction region between the common anode and a cathode contact layer. The pn junction region may include a p-doped layer and an n-doped layer. The p-doped layer of the pn junction region may face the substrate. The semiconductor laser array circuit arrangement may include a semiconductor laser array, each laser may be controlled by a driver with an n-MOSFET.
US11228160B2	AlGaInPAs-based semiconductor laser device and method for producing same An AlGaInPAs-based semiconductor laser device includes a substrate, an n-type clad layer, an n-type guide layer, an active layer, a p-type guide layer composed of AlGaInP containing Mg as a dopant, a p-type clad layer composed of AlInP containing Mg as a dopant, and a p-type cap layer composed of GaAs. Further, the semiconductor laser device has, between the p-type guide layer and the p-type clad layer, a Mg-atomic concentration peak which suppresses inflow of electrons, moving from the n-type clad layer to the active layer, into the p-type guide layer or the p-type clad layer.
US11228158B2	Manufacturable laser diodes on a large area gallium and nitrogen containing substrate The present disclosure provides a method and structure for producing large area gallium and nitrogen engineered substrate members configured for the epitaxial growth of layer structures suitable for the fabrication of high performance semiconductor devices. In a specific embodiment the engineered substrates are used to manufacture gallium and nitrogen containing devices based on an epitaxial transfer process wherein as-grown epitaxial layers are transferred from the engineered substrate to a carrier wafer for processing. In a preferred embodiment, the gallium and nitrogen containing devices are laser diode devices operating in the 390 nm to 425 nm range, the 425 nm to 485 nm range, the 485 nm to 550 nm range, or greater than 550 nm.
US11228157B2	CRI-booster white laser fiber source In one aspect, an optical system for delivering light into an optical fiber is disclosed, which comprises a phosphor-converted white light source for generating white light, a red light emitting diode (LED) for generating red light, and a light-delivery system for delivering at least a portion of said white light and said red light into an input port of an optical fiber.
US11228155B2	Optical fiber amplifier An optical fiber amplifier comprising a first optical fiber, a second optical fiber, a third optical fiber, and an excitation light source, is disclosed. Each optical fiber has cores and a cladding surrounding the cores. The third optical fiber transmits excitation light used for signal amplification in the second optical fiber. A rare-earth element is doped to the second optical fiber that amplifies an optical signal propagating therein by the excitation light. The third optical fiber includes a reduced-diameter portion. A distance between the cores of the third optical fiber in the reduced-diameter portion is shorter than a distance between the cores in other portion of the third optical fiber, and the excitation light entering from the excitation light source to one of the cores of the third optical fiber is mode-coupled with another core of the third optical fiber to distribute the excitation light in the reduced-diameter portion.
US11228154B2	Fiber polarisation scrambler An optical apparatus for depolarizing a laser beam within a fiber MOPA laser is disclosed. The apparatus includes a first phase modulator for spectral broadening, a linear polarizer, an optical coupler, a second phase modulator for depolarizing the laser beam, and a polarization-maintaining optical fiber. The optical coupler divides a linearly-polarized portion of the laser beam equally between fast and slow axes of the second phase modulator. The laser beam delivered by the polarization-maintaining optical fiber is truly unpolarized. The apparatus provides independent control of the spectral broadening and the depolarization to mitigate stimulated Brillouin scattering during subsequent amplification. A method for depolarizing a laser beam, using this apparatus, is also disclosed.
US11228152B2	Joint connector A joint connector 10 is provided with a joint terminal 12, and a housing 13 configured to accommodate the joint terminal 12. The joint terminal 12 includes a plurality of branch portions 16, a plurality of wire connecting portions 19 respectively continuous with the plurality of branch portions 16 and to be connected to wires 11, and a coupling portion 15 electrically connecting the plurality of branch portions 16 by coupling the plurality of branch portions 16. The wire connecting portion 19 includes a connecting piece having a contact surface configured to contact the wire 11 and a pressing portion 17 configured to press the connecting piece against the wire 11 by coming into contact with the connecting piece.
US11228151B1	Angular connector An angular connector and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The angular connector includes a plug, a transmission cable connected to the plug, an inner molding body covering part of the plug and part of the transmission cable, a positioning case fastened to the plug, and an outer molding body that is connected to the inner molding body and the positioning case. The plug has an insertion slot recessed in an end of the insertion portion. An insertion portion of the plug is maintained to be exposed from the positioning case by an insertion length along the insertion direction, and the insertion length is within a range of 6.5 mm to 6.8 mm. The outer molding body and the positioning case jointly define a corner structure having an angle that is greater than or equal to 90 degrees and that is less than 180 degrees.
US11228148B2	Power connector using resistive sensing There is provided a power connector system for electrically connecting a power source to a device. The power connector comprises a first component and a second component which each have a plurality of electrical contacts disposed on a face thereof. The contacts each include an electrically resistive element having an impedance. When the first and second components are coupled, a logic unit controls enables current flow between the first and second components based on the impedances.
US11228144B2	Electrical connector with lock lever A plug as an electrical connector according to the present disclosure includes a box-shaped housing and a lock lever having an arm in such a manner that a base end of the arm is rotatable, and the lock lever is configured to pull the mating housing inside the box-shaped housing. On a side face of the box-shaped housing, a projection is provided which can be hidden from the side face thereof. A recess is provided in an intermediate portion of the arm of the lock lever, and the projection can be introduced and the rotation of the lock lever in the one direction can be prevented. The recess includes a bottom wall (first inner wall) and a side wall (second inner wall) formed therein which can be pressed by the projection by a rotational force of the lock lever in one direction being divided.
US11228139B2	Plug connector of an electrical plug connection and set comprising a plug connector and functional element A plug connector of an electrical plug connection, the electrical plug connection including a mating connector to which the plug connector can be plugged in a plug-in direction. The plug connector has a housing and electrical plug contacts, which are arranged at least partially in the housing and are arranged side by side in a series direction. A first housing wall of the housing, which is arranged parallel to a plane spanned by the plug-in direction and the series direction, adjoins a second housing wall. The normal of the second housing wall points approximately in the plug-in direction and is arranged at an angle to the first housing wall. A third housing wall adjoins the second housing wall. Some of the housing walls may include fastening elements formed as grooves or recesses by which functional elements, such as latches or coding elements, may be attached to the housing.
US11228137B2	Waterproof connector A waterproof connector includes a first terminal module, a second terminal module, a covering module and an outer shell. The first terminal module includes a first insulating body and a number of first terminals. The second terminal module includes a second insulating body and a number of second terminals. The first insulating body is provided with a first hollow groove. The second insulating body is provided with a second hollow groove. The outer shell is provided with a top surface. The top surface is provided with a first glue pouring port communicating with the second hollow groove. The waterproof connector is provided with a first sealant poured into the first hollow groove, and a second sealant poured into the second hollow groove. The second sealant and the first sealant are two pieces. As a result, the waterproof performance of the waterproof connector is improved.
US11228133B2	High speed connector for reducing crosstalk effect A high speed connector includes an insulated shelter for accommodating at least one main body. The main body includes at least one terminal group integrated with the main body by having two opposing sides thereof to extend out of the main body, in which the two opposing sides are defined as a contact portion and a welding portion, respectively. The terminal group further includes a plurality of terminals. The insulated plastic element has a slot for enclosing up terminal group, and a height of a section in the slot is larger than a thickness of the plurality of terminals, so that at least one gap can be formed in the slot. By having the gap, dielectric coefficients and electromagnetic properties around the terminals can be adjusted to reduce the crosstalk effects upon the signal terminals. In addition, an insulated plastic element is also provided.
US11228126B2	Dual in-line memory modules (DIMM) connector towers with removable and/or lay-flat latches Embodiments are directed towards apparatuses, methods, and systems for a connector having a housing body to couple a dual in-line memory module (DIMM) to a printed circuit board (PCB). In embodiments, the housing body includes first and second opposing ends of the connector and a first and a second latch coupled at the respective first and second opposing ends of the connector to engage the DIMM. In embodiments, the first and the second opposing ends have respective first and second heights relative to a height of the housing body to allow the DIMM to be inserted or removed at an angle when disengaged from the first and second latch. In embodiments, one or more of the latches are removably coupled to the connector and/or can be rotated into a lay-flat position to allow the DIMM to be removed at an angle. Additional embodiments may be described and claimed.
US11228125B1	Apparatus, system, and method for facilitating electrical continuity between sockets and warped electrical components A disclosed socket may include (1) a base that is arched to match a degree of warpage experienced by an electrical component and (2) an array of contact pins arranged across the base. A first side of the contact pins may be electrically coupled to a circuit board, and a second side of the contact pins may protrude from the base opposite the circuit board to establish contact with the electrical component despite the degree of warpage experienced by the electrical component. Various other apparatuses, systems, and methods are also disclosed.
US11228123B2	High performance cable termination A cable assembly comprising a connector with a termination that enables high density and high signal integrity. Shields of cables are terminated to a paddle card via a conductive structure attached to a surface of the paddle card. The signal conductors of the cables are terminated to pads on the paddle card that are exposed within openings of the conductive structure. Such a structure creates a ground structure per cable that provides low insertion loss and low crosstalk, even when multiple cables are aligned side by side and terminated in one or more rows. The cables may be drainless, enabling a large number of cables, such as eight cables, to be packed within the width of a paddle card specified in high density standards such as QSFP-DD or OSFP. The cables may nonetheless have large diameter signal conductors, enabling 2.5 or 3 meter assemblies with less than 17 dB insertion loss.
US11228121B2	Pressure sensing methods A pressure sensing method includes providing a first receive antenna array that receives a first signal at a first frequency, providing a second receive antenna array that receives a second signal at a second frequency that differs from the first frequency, coupling a diode to the first receive antenna array and the second receive antenna array, coupling a transmit antenna array to the diode, receiving, by the diode, the first signal at the first frequency and the second signal at the second frequency, outputting, by the diode, a third signal at a third frequency that is a difference between the first frequency and the second frequency, receiving, by the transmit antenna array from the diode, the third signal at the third frequency, and outputting, by the transmit antenna array, the third signal at the third frequency.
US11228120B2	Antenna and electronic device including the same An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a housing, and a printed circuit board (PCB) disposed in an inner space of the housing and includes at least one first conductive contact exposed at least partially and electrically connected to a wireless communication circuit; and an antenna structure disposed on the PCB, including at least one first antenna element and at least one second conductive contact exposed at least partially and electrically connected to the at least one first antenna element. The at least one first conductive contact is electrically connected to the at least one second conductive contact when the antenna structure is combined with the PCB. The wireless communication circuit is configured to form a directional beam through the at least one first antenna element.
US11228118B2	Antenna module and electronic device An antenna module includes: an integrated circuit (IC) package including an IC, first and second antenna parts including first and second patch antenna patterns, first and second feed vias, and first and second dielectric layers, respectively; a connection member having a laminated structure having a first surface on which the first and second antenna parts are disposed, and a second surface, on which the IC package is disposed, the connection member further including an electrical connection path between the IC and the first and second feed vias. The connection member has a first region and a second region that is more flexible than the first dielectric layer. The first and second antenna parts are disposed on the first and second regions, respectively. Either one or both of the first and second antenna parts further includes a connection structure having a lower melting point than the first or second feed via.
US11228117B2	Support member for forming an array of dipole antennas, and an array of dipole antennas A support member for arrangement with additional support members to form an array of dipole antennas. The support member includes a first portion of a conductive arm of a dipole antenna, and a first portion of a conductive arm of another dipole antenna. A second portion of the conductive arm of the dipole antenna extends from the first portion of the conductive arm of the dipole antenna towards the first portion of the conductive arm of the other dipole antenna, defining a gap in a direct current path between the second portion of the conductive arm of the dipole antenna and the first portion of the conductive arm of the other dipole antenna.
US11228116B1	Multi-band circularly polarized waveguide feed network A multiband waveguide feed network includes multiple transmit (TX) magic tees, multiple receive (RX)-reject waveguide filters configured to reject RX frequencies, and multiple branch-line couplers configured to couple the plurality of RX-reject waveguide filters to the plurality of TX magic tees. The multiband waveguide feed network includes a quadrature junction coupler configured to couple the plurality of RX-reject waveguide filters to an antenna port. The multiband waveguide feed network is configured to be fabricated in four pieces with three split planes, and the multiband waveguide feed network is circularly polarized.
US11228111B2	Compact dipole antenna design An antenna that can be embedded in a computer system or device is described. In an example, the antenna includes a feed operable to transmit and receive power. The antenna includes a first arm being extended from the feed towards a first direction to form a first partial loop. The antenna further includes a second arm being extended from the feed towards a second direction to form a second partial loop. The second direction is different from the first direction.
US11228110B2	Patch antenna and antenna module having the same Disclosed herein is a patch antenna that includes a patch conductor and a feed conductor for feeding power to a feed point positioned within a surface of the patch conductor. The patch conductor has a slit around the feed point, the slit being separated from an outer peripheral end of the patch conductor.
US11228102B2	Fragmented aperture antennas Various examples are provided for fragmented aperture antennas. In one example, a fragmented aperture antenna includes a two-dimensional lattice of conducting elements, where positioning of the conducting elements in adjacent rows are offset based upon a fixed skew angle. In another example, a fragmented aperture antenna includes a two-dimensional lattice comprising a combination of first and second geometric conducting elements, where a second geometric conducting element provides a connection between adjacent sides of diagonally adjacent first geometric conducting elements. In another example, a fragmented aperture antenna includes a two-dimensional lattice of conducting elements having a single common non-rectangular shape, where the conducting elements interleave in a digitated fashion. Diagonally adjacent conducting elements overlap along a portion of adjacent edges of the diagonally adjacent conducting elements.
US11228101B2	Antenna An antenna has an antenna main portion formed on a substrate and a facing portion separate and distinct from the substrate. The antenna main portion has a ring shape with a split and has a first end portion and a second end portion which form the split. The facing portion has a holding member, a first facing portion made of conductive material and a second facing portion made of the conductive material. The first facing portion and the second facing portion are held by the holding member so as to be located apart from each other. The first facing portion has a first principal portion and a first connected portion connected to the first end portion. The second facing portion has a second principal portion facing the first principal portion and a second connected portion connected to the second end portion.
US11228094B2	Antenna arrangement with wave trap and user equipment An antenna arrangement for a user equipment is disclosed. The antenna arrangement comprises a first antenna element configured to operate at frequencies above a limit frequency, a second antenna element configured to operate at frequencies below the limit frequency, and a wave trap configured to resonate within a frequency band above the limit frequency. The wave trap is connected to the second antenna element.
US11228091B2	Electronic device including antenna using structure of display panel Disclosed is an electronic device, which includes a housing, a display that is exposed through a first region of a front surface of the housing, a first antenna radiator that is positioned within the housing, and a communication circuit that is positioned within the housing. The display includes a pixel layer including pixels and a conductive sheet layer under the pixel layer. The conductive sheet layer includes a first conductive region, a second conductive region, and a slit interposed between the first conductive region and the second conductive region. The first antenna radiator is electrically connected with the first conductive region of the conductive sheet layer. The communication circuit receives a signal in a specified frequency band through the first antenna radiator and the first conductive region. Above this, various embodiments figured out through the specification are possible.
US11228089B2	Antenna packaging module and making method thereof The application describes an antenna packaging module for a semiconductor chip and a method for making it. The antenna packaging module comprises a redistribution layer, an antenna structure, a semiconductor chip, a metal bump, a third packaging layer and a packaging antenna connector. The antenna structure comprises a connector opening, a first antenna structure and a second antenna structure stacked on the second surface of the redistribution layer. The packaging antenna connector is disposed in the connector opening, and is electrically connected to the redistribution layer. Electrical interconnection of packaging an antenna connector in a connector opening in the packaging layer, the antenna signal loss is reduced, and the overall e advantage of WLP AiP is further improved.
US11228086B2	Antenna package and configuration for millimeter wave An antenna package comprising a chip package including a plurality of feed lines, a first half antenna subassembly electrically coupled to the feed lines, and a second half antenna subassembly electrically coupled to the feed lines, wherein the first and second half antenna subassemblies point away from each other in a direction substantially perpendicular to the chip package. The antenna subassemblies may be millimeter (mm) wave antennas covering from approximately 24 to 43.5 GHz. The antenna subassemblies include a flex substrate formed from printed circuit boards (PCB) or flex-film PCB.
US11228080B2	Dielectric filter and method for manufacturing the same The invention relates to a method of manufacturing a dielectric filter. The method comprises the steps of: (a) preparing a ceramic substrate; (b) applying a conductive paste on the ceramic substrate, wherein the conductive paste comprises, (i) 100 parts by weight of a conductive powder, (ii) 0.1 to 10.0 parts by weight of a glass frit comprising silicon oxide, boron oxide, aluminum oxide and an alkaline metal oxide, and (iii) an organic vehicle; and (c) firing the applied conductive paste.
US11228077B2	Microstrip DC block A microstrip DC block includes a first signal line having a first signal line end and a first centreline (C1); a second signal line having a second signal line end and a second centreline (C2); a first spur-line extending from the first signal line end towards the second signal line end; a first stepped impedance line extending from the first signal line end towards the second signal line end, wherein the first stepped impedance line is parallel to the first spur line; a second spur-line extending from the second signal line end towards the first signal line end; a second stepped impedance line extending from the second signal line end towards the first signal line end, wherein the second stepped impedance line is parallel to the second spur line, and wherein the second stepped impedance line is coupled to the first stepped impedance line.
US11228073B2	Protection assembly, cover and housing The disclosure relates to a protection assembly, a cover and a housing. The protection assembly is applied for an energy storage device having a pressure relief element, wherein the pressure relief element is structured to deform in response to an increasing internal pressure in the energy storage device until the pressure relief element bursts, and the energy storage device can expel high temperature particles through the burst pressure relief element. The protection assembly comprises: a particle-blocking layer comprising a receiving side for receiving the high temperature particles and a connecting side opposite to the receiving side, wherein the particle-blocking layer comprises a plurality of particle-blocking units in a concave-convex arrangement, and the particle-blocking unit can block the high temperature particles; and a separate protective layer disposed at the connecting side of the particle-blocking layer and connected to the particle-blocking layer.
US11228066B2	Mist elimination system for electrochemical cells An electrochemical cell includes a mist elimination system that prevents mist from escaping from the cell chamber and conserves moisture within the cell. An exemplary mist elimination system includes a spill prevention device that reduces or prevents an electrolyte from escaping from the cell chamber in the event of an upset, wherein the electrochemical cell is tipped over. A mist elimination system includes a recombination portion that reacts with hydrogen to produce water, that may be reintroduced into the cell chamber. A mist elimination system includes a neutralizer portion that reacts with an electrolyte to bring the pH closer to neutral, as acid/base reaction. A mist elimination system includes a filter that captures mist that may be reintroduced into the cell chamber. A mist elimination system includes a hydrophobic filter on the outer surface to prevent water and other liquids from entering into the mist elimination system.
US11228061B2	Battery module and battery module manufacturing method A battery module includes: a battery cell stack including a plurality of battery cells respectively having electrode leads, the plurality of battery cells being stacked on one another; and an interconnect board (ICB) cover to which an electrode lead connection that is bent is coupled, the electrode lead connection comprising an electrode lead of any one of the plurality of battery cells and an electrode lead of another battery cell adjacent to the any one battery cell connected to each other, wherein a plurality of the ICB covers is provided, and the plurality of ICB covers are arranged in different layers.
US11228060B2	Data input scheduling apparatus A data input scheduling apparatus that controls a vehicle battery and a relay for changing an electric connection between output terminals of the battery, and includes a detection unit for outputting an impact detection signal when an impact is applied to the vehicle and a control unit for outputting a relay-off signal to change the relay into an off state in response to the reception of the impact detection signal, the control unit outputting the relay-off signal according to a preset control cycle.
US11228058B2	Flow battery, flow battery system, and control method A flow battery according to an embodiment includes a cathode and an anode, an electrolytic solution, and a flow device. The electrolytic solution includes an indium component and a halogen species and contacts the cathode and the anode. The flow device causes the electrolytic solution to flow.
US11228052B2	Integrated hydrogen recycle system using pressurized multichamber tank A multi-chambered electrolyte storage tank for a redox flow battery system, may include first and second electrolyte chambers, and a bulkhead, wherein the first and second electrolyte chambers are fluidly coupled to first and second sides of a redox flow battery cell, respectively, the first and second electrolyte chambers include first and second liquid electrolyte volumes, respectively, and the first and second liquid electrolyte volumes are separated by the bulkhead positioned therebetween. In this way, manufacturing and operational complexity of a redox flow battery system can be reduced.
US11228041B2	Electrochemical device, energy system and solid oxide fuel cell Provided are a low-cost electrochemical device and the like that have both durability and high performance as well as excellent reliability. The electrochemical device includes at least one metal material, and the metal material is made of a Fe—Cr alloy that contains Ti in an amount of more than 0.10 mass % and 1.0 mass % or less.
US11228037B2	High-performance electrodes with a polymer network having electroactive materials chemically attached thereto High performance electrodes for electrochemical devices having a polymer network with an electroactive material chemically attached to a crosslinked polymer matrix are disclosed. A method includes mixing an electrode slurry and forming a polymer network within the electrode slurry. The electrode slurry includes an electroactive material, an electrically conductive filler, a plurality of polymer chains, and a plurality of chemical crosslinking precursors. Each chemically crosslinking precursor is configured to (i) chemically crosslink the plurality of polymer chains and (ii) chemically attach the electroactive material to the plurality of polymer chains.
US11228026B2	Two phase shell formation on metal nanostructures The present disclosure relates to a method of making an electrochemically active material, which comprises metal nanostructures encapsulated in LaF3 shells. The electrochemically active material may be included in an electrode of an F-shuttle battery that includes a liquid electrolyte, which, optionally, allows the F-shuttle batteries to operate at room temperature.
US11228018B2	Organic light-emitting display panel and fabricating method An organic light-emitting display panel and a fabrication method thereof are provided. The organic light-emitting display panel comprises a substrate; an organic light-emitting device disposed on a side of the substrate, wherein the organic light-emitting device has a first side facing the substrate and an opposing side; and an encapsulation layer disposed on the opposing side of the organic light-emitting device. The encapsulation layer includes at least one organic encapsulation layer, and the at least organic encapsulating layer has a polymer network of cross-linked polyorganosiloxane.
US11228014B2	OLED display panel and manufacturing method thereof The present invention provides an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display panel and a manufacturing method of the OLED display panel. The present invention improves a light transmittance of an entire array layer by reducing the number of thin film transistors in an array layer under a camera-under-panel (CUP) region, and at the same time, patterning a cathode layer corresponding to a position of the CUP region to improve a light transmittance of the cathode layer, so that the CUP region can provide clear imaging, and the CUP region can also display images normally.
US11228012B2	Self light-emitting display device A self light-emitting display device includes a substrate having a circuit board and a color filter pattern on the circuit board. The circuit board includes a driving thin-film transistor. The display device further includes a passivation film above the substrate, a color conversion pattern above the passivation film and overlapping the color filter pattern, and a light-emitting layer above the passivation film and the color conversion pattern. The light emitting layer includes a flat part and a convex part. The convex part is above the color conversion pattern and protrudes convexly relative to the flat part.
US11228008B2	Flexible substrates and flexible display screen The present disclosure relates to a flexible substrate and a flexible display screen. The flexible substrate includes a first bending zone and a non-bending zone. An elastic modulus of the flexible substrate in the first bending zone is smaller than the elastic modulus in the non-bending zone. When the flexible display screen is bent in the first bending zone, since the elastic modulus of the flexible substrate in the first bending zone is smaller than the elastic modulus in the non-bending zone, such that the neutral layer of the first bending zone moves toward a side away from the flexible substrate, thereby reducing the strain on the display unit located on the side of the first bending area, avoiding the breakage of the metal trace and improving the probability of correct operation of the screen.
US11228005B2	Organic el display panel having dummy light emitting layers and method for manufacturing organic el display panel having dummy light emitting layers A light-transmissive organic EL display panel including: a light transmissive substrate; organic EL elements on the substrate, where pixels each including a plurality of organic EL elements arranged along a row direction are arranged in pixel columns arranged in parallel along the row direction, and intervals between the pixel columns are each greater than a width in the row direction of any of the pixel columns; and dummy light emitting layers, wherein each of the organic EL elements included in one of the pixels includes any one of a plurality of organic light emitting materials that emit different colors of light, and the dummy light emitting layers include any one of the plurality of organic light emitting materials and are present above portions of non-pixel regions adjacent to the pixel columns in the row direction.
US11227995B2	Si2Te3 resistive memory A ReRAM device manufactured using 2-D Si2Te3 (silicon telluride) nanowires or nanoplates. The Si2Te3 nanowires exhibit a unique reversible resistance switching behavior driven by an applied electrical potential, which leads to switching of the NWs from a high-resistance state (HRS) to a low-resistance state (LRS). This switched LRS is highly stable unless the opposite potential is applied to switch the resistance back. This provides a new class of resistive switching based on semiconductor rather than dielectric materials. In several embodiments, the polarity of the initially applied potential along the Si2Te3 nanowires defines the switch “on” and “off” directions, which become permanent once set.
US11227994B2	Non-volatile memory cell, non-volatile memory cell array, and method of manufacturing the same A non-volatile memory cell includes a bottom electrode, a top electrode having a conductive material, a resistive layer interposed between the bottom electrode and the top electrode, and side portions covering sides of the top electrode and the resistive layer. The side portions contain an oxide of the conductive material. The non-volatile memory cell further includes a contact wire disposed on the top electrode. A width of the contact wire is less than a width between lateral outer surfaces of the side portions.
US11227989B2	Piezoelectric transformer The invention relates to a piezoelectric transformer having a piezoelectric element (1) of the length L, wherein an input voltage Uin can be applied on an input side (2) for being transformed into an output voltage Uout on the output side (3) according to a transformation ratio Uout/Uin=Ku. The piezoelectric element (1) comprises multiple plies (4a, 4b, 4c) of inner electrodes, which are arranged in multiple different layers (S1, S2, S3). Each ply (4a, 4b, 4c) of inner electrodes extends along at least one predetermined sub-section of a predetermined length, wherein sub-sections of plies (4a, 4c) of a first group of layers (S1, S3) and sub-sections of plies (4b) of a second group of layers (S2) have different dimensions, so that the piezoelectric transformer satisfies the following condition: Cin≤N2Cout, wherein Cin indicates the input capacitance, Cout indicates the output capacitance, and N indicates the transformation ratio of the ideal transformer.
US11227985B2	Light-emitting device A light-emitting device has a light-emitting element including first and a second semiconductor light-emitting structures, each having a first and a second electrode, and a substrate supporting the light-emitting element. The substrate has an interconnection layer having a first interconnection portion comprising a first land, a second interconnection portion comprising second and third lands, and a third interconnection portion comprising a fourth land, and a first reflective member covering a portion of the interconnection layer. A portion of the first land is coupled to the first electrode of the first semiconductor light-emitting structure. A portion of the second land and a portion of the third land are coupled to the second electrode of the first semiconductor light-emitting structure and the first electrode of the second semiconductor light-emitting structure, respectively. A portion of the fourth land is coupled to the second electrode of the second semiconductor light-emitting structure.
US11227975B2	Semiconductor structure having a bridge layer A semiconductor structure includes a carrier having a surface, a supporting element, a semiconductor stack and a bridge layer. The supporting element is on the surface. The semiconductor stack is on the surface and has a side surface. The bridge layer includes a first portion connecting to the supporting element, a second portion, and a third portion connecting to the semiconductor stack. The second portion is extended from the third portion toward the first portion and is protruded from the side surface.
US11227973B2	Semiconductor device Disclosed according to an embodiment is a semiconductor device comprising: a semiconductor structure including a first conductive semiconductor layer, a second conductive semiconductor layer, and an active layer disposed between the first conductive semiconductor layer and the second conductive semiconductor layer; a first electrode electrically connected to the first conductive semiconductor layer; and a second electrode electrically connected to the second conductive semiconductor layer, wherein the semiconductor structure includes a third conductive semiconductor layer disposed between the second conductive semiconductor layer and the second electrode, the first conductive semiconductor layer includes a first dopant, the second conductive semiconductor layer includes a second dopant, the third conductive semiconductor layer includes the first dopant and the second dopant, and the concentration ratio between the first dopant and the second dopant included in the third conductive semiconductor layer ranges from 0.01:1.0 to 0.8:1.0.
US11227966B2	Photoelectric conversion device Provided is a photoelectric conversion device capable of suppressing diffusion of a dopant in a p layer or n layer into an adjacent layer. A photoelectric conversion device is provided with a silicon substrate, a substantially intrinsic amorphous layer formed on one surface of the silicon substrate, and a first conductive amorphous layer that is formed on the intrinsic amorphous layer. The first conductive amorphous layer includes a first concentration layer and a second concentration layer that is stacked on the first concentration layer. The dopant concentration of the second concentration layer is 8×1017 cm−3 or more, and is lower than the dopant concentration of the first concentration layer.
US11227965B2	Solar cell and method for manufacturing the same A solar cell has a P-type silicon substrate in which one main surface is a light-receiving surface and another main surface is a backside, a dielectric film on the backside, and an N-conductivity type layer in at least a part of the light-receiving surface of the P-type silicon substrate, wherein the P-type silicon substrate is a silicon substrate doped with gallium, and the backside of the P-type silicon substrate contains a diffused group III element. This provides a solar cell with excellent conversion efficiency provided with a gallium-doped substrate, and a method for manufacturing the same.
US11227964B2	Luminescent solar concentrators and related methods of manufacturing Luminescent solar concentrators in accordance with various embodiments of the invention can be designed to minimize photon thermalization losses and incomplete light trapping using various components and techniques. Cadmium selenide core, cadmium sulfide shell (CdSe/CdS) quantum dot (“QD”) technology can be implemented in such devices to allow for near-unity QDs and sufficiently large Stokes shifts. Many embodiments of the invention include a luminescent solar concentrator that incorporates CdSe/CdS quantum dot luminophores. In further embodiments, anisotropic luminophore emission can be implemented through metasurface/plasmonic antenna coupling. In several embodiments, red-shifted luminophores are implemented. Additionally, top and bottom spectrally-selective filters, such as but not limited to selectively-reflective metasurface mirrors and polymeric stack filters, can be implemented to enhance the photon collection efficiency. In some embodiments, luminescent solar concentrator component is optically connected in tandem with a planar Si subcell, forming a micro-optical tandem luminescent solar concentrator.
US11227963B2	Carbon based material, an optical rectenna and a semiconductor device including the same A carbon based material, an optical rectenna and a semiconductor device including the same are provided. The carbon based material includes a carbon nanomaterial and a metal material bonded to the carbon nanomaterial, where the carbon nanomaterial includes a fluorine material.
US11227962B2	Wire-based metallization and stringing for solar cells Wire-based metallization and stringing techniques for solar cells, and the resulting solar cells, modules, and equipment, are described. In an example, a substrate has a surface. A plurality of N-type and P-type semiconductor regions is disposed in or above the surface of the substrate. A conductive contact structure is disposed on the plurality of N-type and P-type semiconductor regions. The conductive contact structure includes a plurality of conductive wires, each conductive wire of the plurality of conductive wires essentially continuously bonded directly to a corresponding one of the N-type and P-type semiconductor regions.
US11227961B2	Photoelectric conversion device There is provided a photoelectric conversion device which can prevent the contact resistance between a non-crystalline semiconductor layer containing impurities and an electrode formed on the non-crystalline silicon layer from increasing, and can improve the element characteristics. A photoelectric conversion element (10) includes a silicon substrate (12), a first non-crystalline semiconductor layer (20n), a second non-crystalline semiconductor layer (20p), a first electrode (22n), and a second electrode (22p). One electrode (22n) includes first conductive layers (26n, 26p), and second conductive layers (28n, 28p). The first conductive layers (26n, 26p) have a first metal as a main component. The second conductive layers (28n, 28p) contain a second metal which is more likely to be oxidized than the first metal, are formed to be in contact with the first conductive layers (26n, 26p), and are disposed to be closer to the silicon substrate (12) than the first conductive layers (26n, 26p).
US11227955B2	Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first poly-material pattern, a first conductive element, a first semiconductor layer, and a first gate structure. The first poly-material pattern is over and protrudes outward from the substrate, wherein the first poly-material pattern includes a first active portion and a first poly-material portion joined to the first active portion. The first conductive element is over the substrate, wherein the first conductive element includes the first poly-material portion and a first metallic conductive portion covering at least one of a top surface and a sidewall of the first poly-material portion. The first semiconductor layer is over the substrate and covers the first active portion of the first poly-material pattern and the first conductive element. The first gate structure is over the first semiconductor layer located within the first active portion.
US11227954B2	Two-channel semiconductor component A two-channel semiconductor component has a doped semiconductor body formed from a group IV semiconductor material, a top-side top-gate electrode, and a bottom-side bottom-gate electrode. A source region has a greater extent in a depth direction in the silicon body than a drain region. A source isolation region is arranged between a source region and the top-gate electrode, and a drain isolation region is arranged between a drain region and the top-gate electrode, which isolation region extends in a depth direction as far as to the lower edge of a gate isolation layer of the top-gate electrode. In a first operating state a first conductive channel separated laterally from the source region by the source isolation region can be formed, as can a second conductive channel, which is decoupled from the first conductive channel by a barrier region of the semiconductor body extending in a depth direction between the conductive channels. In a second operating state which satisfies a resonance condition, the first and second conductive channel can be coupled to one another by means of a tunnel effect for minority charge carriers over the barrier region of the semiconductor body.
US11227953B2	Tunneling field effect transistor A tunneling field effect transistor according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a first semiconductor layer having a first conductive type; a second semiconductor layer having a second conductive type and realizing a heterojunction with respect to the first semiconductor layer in a first region; a gate insulating layer over the second semiconductor layer in the first region; a gate electrode layer over the gate insulating layer; a first electrode layer electrically connected to the first semiconductor layer; a second electrode layer electrically connected to the second semiconductor layer; and a first insulating layer interposed between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer in a second region adjacent to the first region toward the second electrode layer.
US11227952B2	Integrated circuit devices and methods of manufacturing the same Integrated circuit devices including a fin shaped active region and methods of forming the same are provided. The devices may include a fin shaped active region, a plurality of semiconductor patterns on the fin shaped active region, a gate electrode on the plurality of semiconductor patterns, and source/drain regions on opposing sides of the gate electrode, respectively. The gate electrode may include a main gate portion extending on an uppermost semiconductor pattern and a sub-gate portion extending between two adjacent ones of the plurality of semiconductor patterns. The sub-gate portion may include a sub-gate center portion and sub-gate edge portions. In a horizontal cross-sectional view, a first width of the sub-gate center portion in a first direction may be less than a second width of one of the sub-gate edge portions in the first direction.
US11227949B2	Power semiconductor devices with low specific on-resistance A low specific on-resistance (Ron,sp) power semiconductor device includes a power device and a transient voltage suppressor (TVS); wherein the power device comprises a gate electrode, a drain electrode, a bulk electrode, a source electrode and a parasitic body diode, the bulk electrode and the source electrode are shorted, the TVS comprises an anode electrode and a cathode electrode, the drain electrode of the power device and the anode electrode of the TVS are connected by a first metal to form a high-voltage terminal electrode, the source electrode of the power device and the cathode electrode of the TVS are connected by a second metal to form a low-voltage terminal electrode.
US11227947B2	Insulated-gate transistor The sense region is spaced from the active region. The isolation trench surrounds the sense region and isolates the sense region from the active region. The active region is provided with a first gate trench defined by a first side surface and a first bottom surface continuing to the first side surface. The first insulating film is in contact with both the first side surface and the first bottom surface. The first conductor is provided on the first insulating film. The second insulating film is provided in the isolation trench. The second conductor is provided on the second insulating film. The isolation trench reaches a first impurity region. The first insulating film is made of a material identical to that of the second insulating film. The first conductor is made of a material identical to that of the second conductor and is electrically isolated from the second conductor.
US11227945B2	Transistor having at least one transistor cell with a field electrode A transistor device includes at least one transistor cell which includes: a source region, a body region and a drift region in a semiconductor body; a gate electrode dielectrically insulated from the body region by a gate dielectric; a field electrode dielectrically insulated from the drift region by a field electrode dielectric; and a contact plug extending from a first surface of the semiconductor body to the field electrode. A portion of the semiconductor body is arranged between the field electrode trench and the first surface of the semiconductor body. The portion of the semiconductor body that is arranged between the field electrode trench and the first surface comprises the body region. The body region directly contacts the upper surface of the field electrode dielectric.
US11227943B2	High electron mobility transistors and methods for fabricating the same A high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) and method of producing the same are provided. The HEMT includes a barrier layer formed on a GaN layer. The HEMT also includes a ZrO2 gate dielectric layer formed by either a ZTB precursor, a TDMA-Zr precursor, or both. The HEMT may also include a recess in the barrier layer in the gate region of the HEMT. The HEMTs may operate in an enhancement mode.
US11227941B2	Bipolar transistor and method for producing the same A bipolar transistor has a subcollector layer and a stack of collector, base, and emitter layers on the subcollector layer. On the subcollector layer are collector electrodes. On the base layer are base electrodes. The collector layer includes multiple doped layers with graded impurity concentrations, higher on the subcollector layer side and lower on the base layer side. Of these doped layers, the one having the highest impurity concentration is in contact with the subcollector layer and has a sheet resistance less than or equal to about nine times that of the subcollector layer.
US11227933B2	Ferroelectric field effect transistor using charge trapping band misalignment and methods of forming the same A ferroelectric field effect transistor includes a semiconductor substrate that contains a semiconductor channel that extends between a source region and a drain region. A ferroelectric gate dielectric layer is disposed over the semiconductor channel, and includes a ferroelectric material having a charge trapping band including electronic states generated by interfacial traps of the ferroelectric material. A gate electrode is located on the ferroelectric gate dielectric layer, and is configured to provide an on-state and an off-state for the ferroelectric field effect transistor through application of an on-voltage and an off-voltage, respectively, from a gate bias circuit. An energy level of the charge trapping band during the on-state is offset from an energy level of minority charge carriers of the semiconductor channel. Charge trapping in the ferroelectric material is avoided during operation of the ferroelectric field effect transistor, thereby increasing the endurance of the ferroelectric field effect transistor.
US11227932B2	FinFET devices with a fin top hardmask Aspects of the disclosure provide a fin field effect transistor (FinFET) incorporating a fin top hardmask on top of a channel region of a fin. Because of the presence of the fin top hardmask, a gate height of the FinFET can be reduced without affecting proper operations of vertical gate channels on sidewalls of the fin. Consequently, parasitic capacitance between a gate stack and source/drain contacts of the FinFET can be reduced by lowering the gate height of the FinFET.
US11227930B2	Amplifier having switch and switch control processor controlling switch The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE).An amplifier is provided. The amplifier includes a first resistor electrically connected to the input terminal, a second resistor electrically connected to the output terminal, a switch including a metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) and electrically connected to one end of the second resistor, and a switch control processor configured to electrically connect the gate terminal of the MOSFET constituting the switch and the bulk terminal of the MOSFET constituting the switch to an impedance having an impedance value higher than a preset first threshold.
US11227927B2	Semiconductor device Plural gate trenches are formed on an upper surface side of a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type. Gate electrodes are embedded in the plural gate trenches. Plural dummy gate trenches are formed at equivalent intervals between the neighboring gate trenches on the upper surface side of the semiconductor substrate. Dummy gate electrodes are embedded in the plural dummy gate trenches and connected with an emitter electrode. An interval between the gate trench and the dummy gate trench that neighbor each other is shorter than an interval between the neighboring dummy gate trenches.
US11227926B2	Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device comprises a substrate, a plurality of isolation regions in the substrate and an active region surrounded by the isolation regions. A p-type doped region is interposed between two n-type doped regions in the substrate. A buried gate structure is formed in the substrate and disposed between the p-type doped region and the n-type doped region. The buried gate structure comprises a gate conductive material, a gate insulating layer disposed over the gate conductive material and a gate liner surrounding the gate conductive material and the gate insulating layer. A plurality of contact plugs are formed on the p-type doped region and the plurality of n-type doped regions.
US11227922B2	Sloped epitaxy buried contact Semiconductor device designs having a buried power rail with a sloped epitaxy buried contact are provided. In one aspect, a semiconductor FET device includes: at least one gate disposed on a substrate; source and drains on opposite sides of the at least one gate, wherein at least one of the source and drains has a sloped surface; a buried power rail embedded in the substrate; and a buried contact that connects the buried power rail to the sloped surface of the at least one source and drain. Sidewall spacers separate the buried power rail from the substrate. A top of the sloped surface of the at least one source and drain is above a top surface of the buried contact. Methods of forming a semiconductor FET device are also provided.
US11227915B2	Semiconductor device According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor layer on a semiconductor substrate and a second semiconductor layer on the first semiconductor layer. The first semiconductor layer is between the second semiconductor layer and the semiconductor substrate in a first direction. A first conductive layer is on the second semiconductor layer and contacting the second semiconductor layer. A third semiconductor layer is spaced from the second semiconductor layer in a second direction and connected to the first semiconductor layer. A second conductive layer is spaced from the first conductive layer in the second direction and connected to the third semiconductor layer. Each of the first semiconductor layer, the second semiconductor layer, and the third semiconductor layer extends lengthwise in a third direction intersecting the first direction and the second direction.
US11227912B2	Integrated circuit device and method of manufacturing the same An integrated circuit device includes a lower electrode including a niobium (Nb)-containing layer doped with titanium (Ti), a dielectric layer on the lower electrode, and an upper electrode that covers the dielectric layer.
US11227911B2	Display panel and display device The disclosure discloses a display panel and a display device, and the display panel includes: a substrate; a display area, including a plurality of signal lines on a first side of the substrate; a bending area, including a plurality of connection lines on a second side of the substrate; and a wiring area, including a plurality of lead wires for transmitting display signals on a third side of the substrate; where the plurality of connection lines electrically connects the plurality of signal lines and the plurality of lead wires; the bending area includes fourth sides of the substrate; and the second side of the substrate is intersected with the fourth sides of the substrate; where the fourth sides of the substrate includes at least one transitional side, and the at least one transitional side is concaved toward the connection lines of the bending area.
US11227909B2	Display device According to one embodiment, a display device includes a first substrate, a second substrate opposing the first substrate, a wiring substrate connected to the first substrate, a cover member located on an opposite side to the first substrate so as to interpose the second substrate therebetween and a conductive layer maintained at a predetermined potential, and the first substrate includes an extension portion extending further from the second substrate, the wiring substrate is connected to the extension portion, the cover member includes a first surface opposing the extension portion, and the conductive layer overlaps the extension portion in plan view.
US11227907B2	Display panel and display apparatus including sensor area A display apparatus has an enlarged display area so that an image can be displayed in a sensor area. The display apparatus includes: a first base layer that includes a display area that includes a plurality of main pixels and a sensor area that includes a plurality of auxiliary pixels and a transmission portion; a conductive layer positioned on the first base layer and that corresponds to the plurality of auxiliary pixels; and a second base layer positioned on the first base layer with the conductive layer positioned between the second base layer and the first base layer. A resolution of an image displayed by the sensor area is lower than a resolution of an image displayed by the display area.
US11227905B2	Display device having a charge generation layer A display device is disclosed, which is capable of preventing a leakage current between neighboring pixels. The display device includes a substrate including a first sub pixel and a second sub pixel, first electrodes patterned in the respective first and second sub pixel on the substrate, a bankwall provided between the first electrodes, a bank provided to cover an end of the first electrode and configured to expose some portions of the first electrode, an emission layer provided on the bankwall and the bank, and configured to include a first stack, a second stack, and a charge generation layer disposed between the first stack and the second stack, and a second electrode provided on the emission layer, wherein the emission layer includes a disconnected area in which the charge generation layer is disconnectedly provided by the bankwall.
US11227904B2	Method for manufacturing light-emitting layer, electroluminescent device and display device A method for manufacturing a light-emitting layer, an electroluminescent device and a display device are provided, and the method includes: providing a base substrate formed with a pixel definition layer, so that a plurality of barrier wall structures of the pixel definition layer define a plurality of pixel regions that include pixel regions arranged along a first direction and pixel regions arranged along a second direction; forming a solution layer on the base substrate formed with the pixel definition layer, so that the solution layer includes a solution formed in the plurality of pixel regions and a solution formed on first barrier wall structures and the solution in the pixel regions does not blend with the solution on the first barrier wall structures; performing a drying process on the solution layer so that the solution in each pixel region forms a light-emitting structure to obtain a light-emitting layer.
US11227902B2	Light receiving IC, proximity sensor and electronic machine The present disclosure describes a light receiving IC, a proximity sensor and an electronic machine capable of expanding a display area of an electronic machine having a proximity sensor. A light receiving IC includes: a driving portion, driving an LED that emits light; and a light receiving element, detecting reflected light. The light receiving IC is disposed in a region that is under an OLED panel and is covered by the OLED panel.
US11227901B2	Display device having an oxide conductive layer sandwiched by wirings The display device includes a substrate, a display region arranged on the substrate and including a plurality of pixels, a first wiring provided on the substrate, an insulating layer overlapping a portion of the first wiring, an oxide conductive layer provided on the first wiring and electrically connected to the first wiring, a sealing layer overlapping the display region and at least an end of the oxide conductive layer and sealing the plurality of pixels, a sensor electrode provided on the sealing layer and overlapping the display region, and a second wiring passing over the at least end of the oxide conductive layer provided with the sealing layer and electrically connecting the sensor electrode and the oxide conductive layer.
US11227899B2	Display device A display device is disclosed. The display device may include a first pixel and a second pixel. The first pixel may include a first light emitter and a first color converter overlapping the first light emitter. The second pixel may immediate neighbor the first pixel, may include a second light emitter and a second color converter overlapping the second light emitter. When a distance between the first light emitter and the second light emitter is x and a distance between the first light emitter and the first color converter is y, the following equation is satisfied: y=x×tan θ1 wherein θ1 is (90−θ), and the θ is an included angle between a line perpendicular to a light emitting face of the first light emitter at a point of the light emitting face and a line connecting the point of the light emitting face to any point away from the line perpendicular to the light emitting face, the θ has a range of an angle corresponding a luminance ratio value in the range of 1% with respect to the light emitted from the first light emitter to an angle corresponding a luminance ratio value in the range of 15% with respect to the light emitted from the first light emitter.
US11227892B2	MRAM integration with BEOL interconnect including top via A method is presented for preventing excessive cap dielectric loss in memory areas and logic areas of a device. The method includes forming a first conductive line with top via and a conductive pad over a dielectric layer, wherein the conductive pad includes a microstud, depositing a dielectric cap in direct contact with the first conductive line and the conductive pad, and constructing a top electrode, a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) stack, and a bottom electrode in vertical alignment with the microstud of the conductive pad.
US11227891B2	Chip-scale linear light-emitting device A chip-scale linear light-emitting device includes a submount substrate, light-emitting diode (LED) semiconductor chips, a chip-scale packaging structure and a reflective structure. The LED semiconductor chips, the packaging structure and the reflective structure are disposed on the submount substrate, wherein the packaging structure partially covers the chip-upper surface and/or the chip-edge surfaces of the LED semiconductor chips, and the reflective structure partially covers the package-top surface and/or the package-side surfaces of the packaging structure. If one of the chip-edge surfaces and the package-side surface of the packaging structure are exposed from the reflective structure as a primary light-emitting side surface, a side-view type linear light-emitting device is formed. If the package-top surface of the packaging structure is exposed from the reflective structure as a primary light-emitting top surface, a top-view type linear light-emitting device is formed. A substantially transparent light-transmitting material and/or a photoluminescent material can be configured to be included inside the packaging structure. In this configuration, a primary light emitted from the LED semiconductor chips is directed to pass through the packaging structure and radiated outward from the primary light-emitting surface. Therefore, a monochromatic light or a white light with a uniformly distributed linear radiation pattern can be generated using the chip-scale linear light-emitting device.
US11227884B2	Solid-state imaging device and imaging apparatus The present technique relates to a solid-state imaging device and an imaging apparatus that enable provision of a solid-state imaging device having superior color separation and high sensitivity.
US11227879B2	Semiconductor device including top gate planar type thin-film transistor and top gate planar self-aligned type thin-film transistor A semiconductor device includes an insulating substrate, a polysilicon layer formed on the insulating substrate, a first-gate-insulating layer formed on the polysilicon layer, a first metal layer formed on the first-gate-insulating layer, an oxide-semiconductor layer formed on the first-gate-insulating layer, a second-gate-insulating layer formed on the oxide-semiconductor layer, a second metal layer formed on the second-gate-insulating layer, a first insulating interlayer formed on the second metal layer, a third metal layer formed on the first insulating interlayer, a first top gate planar type thin film transistor in which the polysilicon layer serves as a channel and which has a source, a drain and a gate, and a second top gate planar self-aligned type thin film transistor in which the oxide-semiconductor layer serves as a channel and which has a source, a drain and a gate, wherein the gate of the first top gate planar type thin film transistor is made of a first metal layer, the gate of the second top gate planar self-aligned type thin film transistor is made of the second metal layer, the source and the drain of the first top gate planar type thin film transistor and the source and the drain of the second top gate planar self-aligned type thin film transistor are made of the third metal layer, and the source or the drain of the first top gate planar type thin film transistor and the gate of the second top gate planar self-aligned type thin film transistor are electrically connected to each other.
US11227872B2	FeRAM MFM structure with selective electrode etch In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to an integrated chip including one or more lower interconnect layers arranged within one or more stacked inter-layer dielectric layers over a substrate. A bottom electrode is disposed over the one or more interconnect layers, and a top electrode is disposed over the bottom electrode. A ferroelectric layer is disposed between and contacts a first surface of the bottom electrode and a second surface of the top electrode. The ferroelectric layer includes a protrusion that extends past outer surfaces of the top electrode and the bottom electrode along a first direction that is perpendicular to a second direction that is normal to the first surface. The protrusion is confined between lines that extend along the first and second surface.
US11227871B2	Three-dimensional memory device and method for forming the same Embodiments of 3D memory devices and methods for forming the same are disclosed. In an example, a 3D memory device includes a P-type doped region of a substrate, an N-type doped semiconductor layer on the P-type doped region, a memory stack including interleaved conductive layers and dielectric layers on the N-type doped semiconductor layer, a channel structure extending vertically through the memory stack and the N-type doped semiconductor layer into the P-type doped region, an N-type doped semiconductor plug extending vertically into the P-type doped region, and a source contact structure extending vertically through the memory stack to be in contact with the N-type doped semiconductor plug.
US11227865B2	Semiconductor device having buried word line and method of manufacturing the same The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device can be a recessed access device (RAD) transistor, which includes a substrate, a word line disposed in the substrate and surrounded by a dielectric liner, an isolation layer disposed in the substrate to cap the word line, and an insulative plug penetrating through the isolation layer and extending into the word line.
US11227864B1	Storage node after three-node access device formation for vertical three dimensional (3D) memory Systems, methods and apparatus are provided for storage node after horizontally oriented, three-node access device formation in vertical three dimensional (3D) memory. An example method includes a method for forming arrays of vertically stacked memory cells, having horizontally oriented access devices and vertically oriented access lines. The method includes forming elongated vertical, pillar columns with sidewalls in a vertical stack. A first conductive material is conformally deposited on a gate dielectric material in the first vertical openings. Portions of the first conductive material are removed to form a plurality of separate, vertical access lines along the sidewalls of the elongated vertical, pillar columns. A second vertical opening is formed through the vertical stack to expose a first region of the sacrificial material. A third vertical opening is formed through the vertical stack to in which to form a storage node electrically coupled to the first source/drain material.
US11227862B2	Semiconductor device An amplifier circuit including a semiconductor element is formed on a substrate. A protection circuit is formed including a plurality of protection diodes that are formed on the substrate and that are connected in series with each other, the protection circuit being connected to an output terminal of the amplifier circuit. A pad conductive layer is formed that at least partially includes a pad for connecting to a circuit outside the substrate. An insulating protective film covers the pad conductive layer. The insulating protective film includes an opening that exposes a partial area of a surface of the pad conductive layer, and that covers another area. A first bump is formed on the pad conductive layer on a bottom surface of the opening, and a second bump at least partially overlaps the protection circuit in plan view and is connected to a ground (GND) potential connected to the amplifier circuit.
US11227858B2	Semiconductor package including stacked semiconductor chips A semiconductor package includes: a substrate having first substrate pads formed at one side edge thereof in a first direction and second substrate pads formed at an other side edge thereof in the first direction; a sub semiconductor package formed on the substrate, and including a sub semiconductor chip, a sub molding layer which surrounds side surfaces of the sub semiconductor chip and redistribution conductive layers which extend onto the sub molding layer while being connected with sub chip pads of the sub semiconductor chip and are connected to first redistribution pads and second redistribution pads formed at one side edge and the other side edge, respectively, of the sub molding layer in the first direction; a first chip stack formed on the sub semiconductor package, and including first main semiconductor chips; and a second chip stack formed on the first chip stack, and including second main semiconductor chips.
US11227857B2	Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same In one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a substrate, a plurality of transistors provided on the substrate. The device further includes a first interconnect layer provided above the transistors and electrically connected to at least one of the transistors, one or more first plugs provided on the first interconnect layer, and a first pad provided on the first plugs. The device further includes a second pad provided on the first pad, one or more second plugs provided on the second pad, and a second interconnect layer provided on the second plugs. The device further includes a memory cell array provided above the second interconnect layer and electrically connected to the second interconnect layer. A number of the second plugs on the second pad is larger than a number of the first plugs under the first pad.
US11227853B2	Method of manufacturing an LED carrier assembly having an embedded alignment magnet The invention describes a method of manufacturing an LED carrier assembly, which method comprises the steps of providing a carrier comprising a mounting surface with mounting pads arranged to receive a number of LED dies; embedding an alignment magnet in the carrier; providing a number of LED dies, wherein an LED die comprises a number of magnetic die pads; and aligning the magnetic die pads to the mounting pads by arranging the LED dies over the mounting surface of the carrier within magnetic range of the alignment magnet. The invention also describes an LED carrier assembly.
US11227849B2	Electroless-catalyst doped-mold materials for integrated-circuit die packaging architectures Disclosed embodiments include a catalyst-doped mold interconnect system, where activated catalyst particles that line via and trace corridors, are used for electroless-plating formation of both liners and vias and traces that also electrolessly plate onto the liners. Photolithographically formed interconnects can be mingled with laser-ablation form-factor vias and traces within a single stratum of a catalyst doped mold interconnect system.
US11227846B2	Semiconductor package having improved thermal interface between semiconductor die and heat spreading structure A semiconductor package includes a base having an upper surface and a lower surface opposite to the upper surface. An antenna array structure is embedded at the upper surface of the base. An IC die is mounted on the lower surface of the base in a flip-chip manner so that a backside of the IC die is available for heat dissipation. Solder ball pads are disposed on the lower surface of the base and arranged around the IC die. The semiconductor package further includes a metal thermal interface layer having a backside metal layer that is in direct contact with the backside of the IC die, and a solder paste conformally printed on the backside metal layer.
US11227844B1	Gallium nitride electromagnetic pulse arrestor A GaN diode EMP arrestor exhibits breakdown in <10 ns at reverse-bias voltage >20 kV. Additionally, the arrestor exhibits avalanche ruggedness at 1 kA/cm2 in a 1 mm2 device (i.e. 10 A absolute current) over a period of 500 ns following the onset of breakdown. Finally, the specific on-resistance in the forward direction is <20 mΩ cm2.
US11227829B2	Device terminal interconnect structures Integrated circuit structures including device terminal interconnect pillar structures, and fabrication techniques to form such structures. Following embodiments herein, a small transistor terminal interconnect footprint may be achieved by patterning recesses in a gate interconnect material and/or a source or drain interconnect material. A dielectric deposited over the gate interconnect material and/or source or drain interconnect material may be planarized to expose portions of the gate interconnect material and/or drain interconnect material that were protected from the recess patterning. An upper level interconnect structure, such as a conductive line or via, may contact the exposed portion of the gate and/or source or drain interconnect material.
US11227824B1	Chip carrier and manufacturing method thereof A chip carrier and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The chip carrier includes a first structure layer and a second structure layer. The first structure layer has at least one opening and includes at least one first insulating layer. A thermal expansion coefficient of the first insulating layer is between 2 ppm/° C. and 5 ppm/° C. The second structure layer is disposed on the first structure layer and defines at least one cavity with the first structure layer. The second structure layer includes at least one second insulating layer, and a thermal expansion coefficient of the second insulating layer is equal to or greater than the thermal expansion coefficient of the first insulating layer.
US11227823B2	Wiring structure A wiring structure is provided. The wiring structure includes an upper redistribution structure, a lower redistribution structure, a conductive structure, an upper bonding layer and a lower bonding layer. The conductive structure is disposed between and electrically connected to the upper redistribution structure and the lower redistribution structure. The upper bonding layer is disposed between the upper redistribution structure and the conductive structure to bond the upper redistribution structure and the conductive structure together. The lower bonding layer is disposed between the lower redistribution structure and the conductive structure to bond the lower redistribution structure and the conductive structure together.
US11227822B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device includes a first lead having a base extending in a first direction, and an IC on the base. The semiconductor device also includes a second lead, a third lead and fourth leads. The second lead includes a first belt-like section on one side of the base in the first direction, extending in a second direction, and paired second belt-like sections extending in the first direction from the first belt-like section. The third lead is on one side in the first direction. The fourth leads are on one side of the third lead in the first direction. First switching elements are bonded to the third lead. Second switching elements are respectively bonded to the fourth leads. The base overlaps with the first belt-like section 121 when viewed in the first direction. At least a part of the base is between the second belt-like sections.
US11227821B2	Chip-on-chip power card with embedded thermal conductor Methods, systems, and apparatuses for a power card for use in a vehicle. The power card includes an N lead frame and a P lead frame, each having a body portion and a terminal portion. The power card includes an O lead frame having a body portion and a cooling portion. The power card includes a first power device located between the body portion of the N lead frame and the body portion of the O lead frame. The power card includes a second power device located between the body portion of the O lead frame and the body portion of the P lead frame, the O lead frame configured to receive heat from the first power device and the second power device by the body portion of the O lead frame and transfer the heat to the cooling portion of the O lead frame for heat dissipation.
US11227817B2	Compact leadframe package Generally described, one or more embodiments are directed to a leadframe package having a plurality of leads, a die pad, a semiconductor die coupled to the die pad, and encapsulation material. An inner portion of the die pad includes a perimeter portion that includes a plurality of protrusions that are spaced apart from each other. The protrusions aid in locking the die pad in the encapsulation material. The plurality of leads includes upper portions and base portions. The base portion of the plurality of leads are offset (or staggered) relative to the plurality of protrusions of the die pad. In particular, the base portions extend longitudinally toward the die pad and are located between respective protrusions. The upper portions of the leads include lead locks that extend beyond the base portions in a direction of adjacent leads. The lead locks and the protrusion in the die pad aid in locking the leads and the die pad in the encapsulation material.
US11227815B2	Semiconductor die, semiconductor wafer, semiconductor device including the semiconductor die and method of manufacturing the semiconductor device A semiconductor die includes first pads, switches that are electrically connected with the first pads, respectively, a test signal generator that generates test signals and to transmit the test signals to the switches, internal circuits that receive first signals through the first pads and the switches, to perform operations based on the first signals, and to output second signals through the switches and the first pads based on a result of the operations, and a switch controller that controls the switches so that the first pads communicate with the test signal generator during a test operation and that the first pads communicate with the internal circuits after a completion of the test operation.
US11227813B2	Electronic apparatus An electronic apparatus includes: a first metal layer; an electronic component that is provided on the first metal layer; a second metal layer that is provided on the first metal layer and on the electronic component; and an insulating resin that fills a space between the first metal layer and the second metal layer so as to cover the electronic component. The second metal layer includes: a sheet-like electrode pad portion; and a connection portion that is disposed along a peripheral edge of the electrode pad portion, and that protrudes from the electrode pad portion toward the first metal layer so as to electrically connect the second metal layer to the first metal layer.
US11227807B2	Two-step molding for a lead frame Examples for a two-step insert molding process to encapsulate a pre-molded lead frame (104, 304, 504, 704) are described herein. In some examples, a first circuit component (106, 306, 506) and a first portion of a trace array (110, 310, 510) of the pre-molded lead frame for an integrated circuit (1C) assembly are encapsulated by a first insert molding component (112, 312, 512a, 512b, 712). The trace array connects the first circuit component to a second circuit component (108, 308, 508) of the pre-molded lead frame. A second portion of the trace array is encapsulated by a second insert molding component (114, 314, 514, 714).
US11227804B2	Semiconductor device A collector layer, a base layer, an emitter layer, and an emitter mesa layer are placed above a substrate in this order. A base electrode and an emitter electrode are further placed above the substrate. The emitter mesa layer has a long shape in a first direction in plan view. The base electrode includes a base electrode pad portion spaced from the emitter mesa layer in the first direction. An emitter wiring line and a base wiring line are placed on the emitter electrode and the base electrode, respectively. The emitter wiring line is connected to the emitter electrode via an emitter contact hole. In the first direction, the spacing between the edges of the emitter mesa layer and the emitter contact hole on the side of the base wiring line is smaller than that between the emitter mesa layer and the base wiring line.
US11227800B2	Method for producing transistors implemented at low temperature Method for producing a JFET transistor, comprising: a) producing, on a first substrate, a stack comprising a first layer comprising a first semiconductor doped according to a first conductivity type and a second layer comprising a second semiconductor doped according to a second conductivity type, the first layer being disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, then b) securing the stack against a second substrate such that the stack is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, then c) removing the first substrate, then d) etching the first layer such that a remaining portion of the first layer forms a front gate of the first JFET transistor, then e) etching the second layer such that a remaining portion of the second layer is disposed below the front gate of the first JFET transistor and forms the channel, the source and the drain of the JFET transistor.
US11227799B2	Wrap-around contact structures for semiconductor fins Wrap-around contact structures for semiconductor fins, and methods of fabricating wrap-around contact structures for semiconductor fins, are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a semiconductor fin having a first portion protruding through a trench isolation region. A gate structure is over a top and along sidewalls of the first portion of the semiconductor fin. A source or drain region is at a first side of the gate structure, the source or drain region including an epitaxial structure on a second portion of the semiconductor fin. The epitaxial structure has substantially vertical sidewalls in alignment with the second portion of the semiconductor fin. A conductive contact structure is along sidewalls of the second portion of the semiconductor fin and along the substantially vertical sidewalls of the epitaxial structure.
US11227793B2	Self-aligned pattern formation for a semiconductor device A method of forming a self-aligned pattern of vias in a semiconductor device comprises forming a first layer of mandrels, then forming a second layer of mandrels orthogonal to the first layer of mandrels. The layout of the first and second layers of mandrels defines a pattern that can be used to create vias in a semiconductor material. Other embodiments are also described.
US11227784B2	Thin plate substrate-holding device and transfer robot provided with this holding device Provided is a holding device 45 capable of holding securely and transporting a thin plate-shaped substrate for which surface processing has been completed without causing a natural oxide film to form on the surface to be processed thereof. This holding device 45 comprises a holding member 47 for holding the thin plate-shaped substrate, a purge plate 46 having formed therein a flow path 52 for the purpose of flowing therethrough an inert gas, and a piping member for connecting an inert gas supply source to the flow path 52. The purge plate 46 is equipped with discharged ports 51, which communicate with the flow path 52 and are provided on a surface facing the surface to be processed of the thin plate-shaped substrate held by the holding member 47, for the purpose of discharging the inert gas onto the processing surface of the thin plate-shaped substrate. In addition, the holding device 45 is equipped with a raising and lowering mechanism 48 that cause the holding member 47 and the purge plate 46 to be raised and lowered relative to each other.
US11227782B2	Vertical batch furnace assembly Vertical batch furnace assembly for processing wafers comprising a cassette handling space, a wafer handling space, and a first wall separating the cassette handling space from the wafer handling space. The first wall has at least one wafer transfer opening in front of which a wafer transfer position for a wafer cassette is provided. The cassette handling space comprises a cassette storage, and a cassette handling mechanism. The cassette storage has a plurality of cassette storage positions and is configured to store a plurality of wafer cassettes. The cassette handling mechanism comprises a first cassette handler which is configured to transfer wafer cassettes between a first set of the cassette storage positions and the wafer transfer position. The cassette handling mechanism is provided with a second cassette handler which is configured to transfer wafer cassettes between a second set of the cassette storage positions and the wafer transfer position.
US11227781B2	Substrate storage container The present disclosure provides a substrate storage container equipped with a container main body that has an opening portion formed by an opening frame at a front surface and is capable of storing a plurality of substrates and a lid that closes the opening portion. The container main body is of a box-like shape having the opening frame, a rear wall, a right wall, a left wall, a top wall, and a bottom wall. Each of the walls has a thickness which is thinner at a side toward the opening frame at the front surface than at a side toward the rear wall.
US11227776B2	Leadframe package with pre-applied filler material Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to a leadframe package with recesses formed in outer surface of the leads. The recesses are filled with a filler material, such as solder. The filler material in the recesses provides a wetable surface for filler material, such as solder, to adhere to during mounting of the package to another device, such as a printed circuit board (PCB). This enables strong solder joints between the leads of the package and the PCB. It also enables improved visual inspection of the solder joints after the package has been mounted.
US11227774B2	Methods and systems for etching silicon cyanide (SiCN) with multi-color selectivity Methods and systems for etching SiCN with mutli-color selectivity may include receiving the substrate having a multi-line layer formed thereon, the multi-line layer including a region having a pattern of alternating lines of a plurality of materials, wherein each line has a horizontal thickness, a vertical height, and extends horizontally across an underlying layer, wherein each line of the pattern of alternating lines extends vertically from a top surface of the multi-line layer to a bottom surface of the multi-line layer. Such a method may also include forming a patterned recess in the multi-line layer to expose at least a first component of the multi-line layer and a second component of the multi-line layer. An embodiment of a method many also include etching the first component with a non-corrosive etch process that is selective to the second component.
US11227772B2	Multi-modal diamond abrasive package or slurry for polishing hard substrates A multi-modal diamond abrasive package or slurry is disclosed for polishing hard substrates. The multi-modal diamond abrasive package or slurry generally includes a plurality of diamond abrasives. Each one of the diamond abrasives of the plurality of diamond abrasives has a particle size. Wherein, the multi-modal diamond abrasive package or slurry includes a first diamond abrasive and a second diamond abrasive. The first diamond abrasive has a first particle size, and the second diamond abrasive has a second particle size. Where, the first particle size of the first diamond abrasive is smaller than the second particle size of the second diamond abrasive.
US11227770B2	Passivation of nonlinear optical crystals A laser system includes a nonlinear optical (NLO) crystal, wherein the NLO crystal is annealed within a selected temperature range. The NLO crystal is passivated with at least one of hydrogen, deuterium, a hydrogen-containing compound or a deuterium-containing compound to a selected passivation level. The system further includes at least one light source, wherein at least one light source is configured to generate light of a selected wavelength and at least one light source is configured to transmit light through the NLO crystal. The system further includes a crystal housing unit configured to house the NLO crystal.
US11227765B1	Self-organized quantum dot manufacturing method and quantum dot semiconductor structure The invention provides a quantum dot manufacturing method and related quantum dot semiconductor structure. The quantum dot semiconductor structure includes: a conductive ridge on a substrate; an insulative layer covering the substrate and the conductive ridge, wherein the insulative layer includes a top portion and two sidewalls over the conductive ridge; a plurality of quantum dots respectively embedded within a plurality of silicon dioxide spacer islands, which are adhered to the sidewalls of the insulative layer; and a plurality of conductive ledges adhered to the silicon dioxide spacer islands, wherein each of the conductive ledges is a portion of an electrode with alignment to the corresponding quantum dot.
US11227762B2	Semiconductor manufacturing apparatus and semiconductor manufacturing method A semiconductor manufacturing apparatus includes a chuck stage, a stage rotation mechanism, a chemical liquid nozzle, a chemical liquid nozzle scan mechanism, a lower surface gas nozzle, a gas temperature controller configured to control a temperature of gas to be supplied to the lower surface gas nozzle, a gas bypass pipe configured to allow the gas to be supplied to the lower surface gas nozzle without causing the gas to pass through the gas temperature controller, and first and second on-off valves configured to open and shut to allow either of the gas whose temperature has been controlled by the gas temperature controller and the gas passing through the gas bypass pipe to be supplied to the lower surface gas nozzle. Actuation of the first and second on-off valves allows a temperature of the gas passing through the lower surface gas nozzle to be changed.
US11227761B2	Method of removing chemicals from a substrate A method of processing substrates, comprising: loading a substrate into a process chamber; supplying a supercritical fluid, that is a process fluid under the supercritical state, into the process chamber, chemicals separated from the substrate and the supercritical fluid being mixed into a supercritical mixture in the process chamber; and gradually decreasing a chemical concentration of the supercritical mixture by alternately repeating a pressure drop mode and a supplemental mode such that the supercritical mixture partially flows out from the process chamber at the pressure drop mode when an inner pressure of the process chamber reaches a first pressure and the supercritical fluid turbulently flows into the process chamber at the supplemental mode when the inner pressure of the process chamber reaches a second pressure that is smaller than the first pressure and over a supercritical pressure of the process fluid.
US11227757B2	Device for performing field asymmetric waveform ion mobility spectrometry A device for performing field asymmetric waveform ion mobility spectrometry, “FAIMS,” including first and second segmented planar electrodes, each electrode including three or more segments and extending in a direction parallel to an analytical axis of the device, wherein the first and second segmented electrodes are separated from each other to provide an analytical gap therebetween; and propelling means for propelling ions through the analytical gap in a direction parallel to the analytical axis. The device is configured to operate in a FAIMS mode in which a power supply applies voltage waveforms to the segments to produce an asymmetric time dependent electric field in the analytical gap for FAIMS analysis of ions propelled through the analytical gap. The asymmetric time dependent electric field has substantially straight contours of equal field strength in a plane perpendicular to the analytical axis to focus ions having different differential mobilities towards different spatial domains.
US11227755B2	Autosampler An autosampler for obtaining mass spectra from a plurality of fluid samples, in particular gaseous samples including a plurality of containers including sample sources providing the samples, wherein each one of the containers provides a docking port for being connected with a connector for enabling access to an inside of the respective container via the connector in order to obtain the respective sample from the respective container via said connector. The autosampler further includes an ionisation source for ionising at least a part of the samples, and a mass analyser for obtaining the mass spectra from the ions. The ionisation source is moveable within the autosampler sequentially to each of the containers for connecting the connector to the docking port of the respective container for collecting the sample from the respective container for ionising at least a part of the sample and obtaining the mass spectra from the ions.
US11227745B2	Plasma sheath control for RF plasma reactors Some embodiments include a plasma sheath control system that includes an RF power supply producing an A sinusoidal waveform with a frequency greater than 20 kHz and a peak voltage greater than 1 kV and a plasma chamber electrically coupled with the RF power supply, the plasma chamber having a plurality of ions that are accelerated into a surface disposed with energies greater than about 1 kV, and the plasma chamber produces a plasma sheath within the plasma chamber from the sinusoidal waveform. The plasma sheath control system includes a blocking diode electrically connected between the RF power supply and the plasma chamber and a capacitive discharge circuit electrically coupled with the RF power supply, the plasma chamber, and the blocking diode; the capacitive discharge circuit discharges capacitive charges within the plasma chamber with a peak voltage greater than 1 kV and a discharge time that less than 250 nanoseconds.
US11227742B1	Electron microscopic specimen, and methods for preparing and performing microscopic examination of the same An electron microscopic specimen includes a carrier for an electron microscope, an object, and a protective layer. The object is adapted for microscopic examination using the electron microscope, and is disposed on a surface of the carrier. The protective layer is made from amorphous aluminium oxide, and is disposed over the object, such that the object is enclosed between the carrier and the protective layer. The protective layer has a thickness not greater than 5 nm. A method of making the electron microscopic specimen, and a method for microscopic examination of the specimen are also disclosed.
US11227741B2	Scanning ion beam etch The present disclosure provides a method to adjust asymmetric velocity of a scan in a scanning ion beam etch process to correct asymmetry of etching between the inboard side and the outboard side of device structures on a wafer, while maintaining the overall uniformity of etch across the full wafer.
US11227740B2	Electron gun and electron beam application device In order to provide an electron gun capable of maintaining a small spot diameter of a beam converged on a sample even when a probe current applied to the sample is increased, a magnetic field generation source 301 is provided with respect to an electron gun including: an electron source 101; an extraction electrode 102 configured to extract electrons from the electron source 101; an acceleration electrode 103 configured to accelerate the electrons extracted from the electron source 101; and a first coil 104 and a first magnetic path 201 having an opening on an electron source side, the first coil 104 and the first magnetic path 201 forming a control lens configured to converge an electron beam emitted from the acceleration electrode 103. The magnetic field generation source is provided for canceling a magnetic field, at an installation position of the electron source 101, generated by the first coil 104 and the first magnetic path 201.
US11227737B2	Thermal fuse sleeving Provided is a battery that may include a first terminal or cable, a second terminal or a cable, a thermal fuse configured to connect to the first terminal or cable and the second terminal or cable, a first sleeving layer that is disposed on the thermal fuse, and that is configured to muffle an arc explosion of the thermal fuse and encapsulate molten material generated by the arc explosion of the thermal fuse, and a second sleeving layer that is disposed on the first sleeving layer, and that is configured to encapsulate the molten material generated by the arc explosion of the thermal fuse that penetrates the first sleeving layer. An overcurrent protection system and a sleeving are also provided.
US11227736B2	Electromagnetic device and electromagnetic relay equipped with electromagnetic device An electromagnetic device includes a coil, a fixed iron core, a movable iron core configured to reciprocate to separate from the fixed iron core by a predetermined gap when a current applied to the coil is stopped and move to the fixed iron core by an attractive force when the current is applied to the coil, and a permanent magnet. The permanent magnet is arranged so that the permanent magnet is opposed to the gap in a second direction perpendicular to a first direction and separated from the fixed iron core and the movable iron core with a space interposed therebetween. A direction of a second magnetic flux generated by the permanent magnet conforms to a direction of the first magnetic flux between opposed surfaces of the fixed iron core and the movable iron core.
US11227735B2	Gas circuit breaker A gas circuit breaker comprises: a first arc contactor 21; a cylindrical second arc contactor 41; a rod-shaped trigger electrode 31 that is disposed to be movable between the first arc contactor 21 and the second arc contactor 41, and moves inside the cylindrical second arc contactor 41 to ignite an arc at the second arc contactor 41 in the latter half of the current break interval; and a guide portion 41b that has an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the trigger electrode 31, has an inner diameter smaller than the inner diameter of a portion of the second arc contactor 41 which is close to the trigger electrode 31, and is disposed in the cylinder of the second arc contactor 41 so as to go around the trigger electrode 31 when the trigger electrode 31 is in a closed state with the first arc contactor 21.
US11227734B2	Remote-controlled switch cover assembly A remote-controlled switch cover assembly is described for converting an existing rocker switch into a remote-controlled switch. The remote-controlled switch cover assembly receives a wireless signal to actuate the existing rocker switch and, in response, activates an electric motor that causes a gear train to turn in a first direction. This causes a wiper to engage an under-surface of a tilt plate located above the existing rocker switch and, in response, an opposing end of the tit plate depresses the existing rocker switch.
US11227732B2	Electrostatic brake for peripheral device buttons A peripheral device for a computing system comprises an electrical switch and a user depressible button. An electrostatic brake is attached to the user depressible button and controls a force profile of the keystroke of the user depressible button. The button is coupled to and is configured to actuate the electrical switch at the end of the keystroke. A movable electrode is coupled to the depressible button and a stationary electrode is positioned parallel to and proximate the movable electrode. A dielectric material is positioned between the movable electrode and the stationary electrode forming an electrostatic brake. An electrical circuit is coupled to the first and the second electrodes and is configured to apply a voltage potential between the first and the second electrodes to apply a resistive force to the depressible button.
US11227727B2	Key structure A key structure includes a keycap, a connection assembly, engaging members, and a base plate. The connection assembly disposed between the base plate and the keycap is movably connected to the keycap and the engaging members, so that the keycap and the connection assembly engaged with the engaging members are positioned on the base plate. The base plate includes engaging protrusions protruding from an upper surface, so that the engaging members are bonded to the base plate through the engaging protrusions. Each engaging protrusion is located between two openings of the base plate, connects the two openings, or is disposed corresponding to the openings. Each engaging member covers one or more engaging protrusions through injection molding, and is fixed to the base plate. The engaging members are respectively disposed on the openings, fill the openings, or completely cover the engaging protrusions.
US11227724B2	Method of manfacturing multilayer ceramic capacitor and multilayer ceramic capacitor A method of manufacturing a multilayer ceramic capacitor includes forming a water-repellent coating layer on surfaces of a multilayer ceramic capacitor having an internal electrode, a dielectric layer, and an external electrode; and removing at least a portion of the water-repellent coating layer formed on the surfaces of the external electrode such that another portion of the water-repellent coating layer remains on surfaces of the dielectric layer. The external electrode has first and second surfaces opposing each other in a thickness direction, third and fourth surfaces opposing each other in a width direction, and fifth and sixth surfaces opposing each other in a length direction.
US11227723B2	Multilayer ceramic capacitor A multilayer ceramic capacitor has a body including first and second internal electrodes laminated with a dielectric layer interposed therebetween, and having fifth and sixth surfaces opposing each other, third and fourth surfaces opposing each other, and first and second surfaces opposing each other. A first through-electrode penetrates through the body to be connected to the first internal electrode, and a second through-electrode penetrates through the body to be connected to the second internal electrode. First and second external electrodes are disposed on the first and second surfaces, respectively, and third and fourth external electrodes are disposed on the first and second surfaces, respectively, to be spaced apart from the first and second external electrodes. Each of the first to fourth external electrodes is a respective sintered electrode including nickel.
US11227720B2	Multilayer ceramic electronic component A multilayer ceramic electronic component includes a body including a dielectric layer, first and second internal electrodes, a stacked portion including first and second surfaces opposing each other in a stacking direction of the first and second internal electrodes, third and fourth surfaces connected to the first and second surfaces and opposing each other, and fifth and sixth surfaces connected to the first and second surfaces, connected to the third and fourth surfaces, and opposing each other, and a coating layer disposed on the first to sixth surfaces of the stacked portion and having first and second connection portions; and first and second external electrodes connected to the first and second internal electrodes, respectively, and arranged on the third and fourth surfaces of the body, wherein the first and second internal electrodes are respectively connected to the first and second external electrodes through the first and second connection portions.
US11227717B2	Dielectric ceramic composition and multilayer ceramic capacitor comprising same A dielectric ceramic composition and a multilayer ceramic capacitor including the same are provided, the dielectric ceramic composition includes a BaTiO3-based base material main component and a subcomponent, wherein the subcomponent includes zinc oxide (ZnO) as a first subcomponent, and the content of the ZnO is 0.1 mol % or more and less than 0.4 mol % with respect to 100 mol % of the base material main component.
US11227713B2	Fabrication of an integrated transformer An integrated transformer can be fabricated to include multiple first conductors, a magnetic core, and multiple second conductors. The first conductor can be fabricated within a first layer of a semiconductor layer stack. The magnetic core can be fabricated within multiple second layers, below the first layer, of the semiconductor layer stack. The multiple second conductors can be fabricated within a third layer, below the second layer, of the semiconductor layer stack. The multiple first conductors can be connected to the multiple second conductors to form a primary winding of the integrated transformer. The integrated transformer can additionally include a coupling element to wrap around the magnetic core to form a secondary winding of the integrated transformer.
US11227712B2	Preemptive thermal mitigation for wireless power systems The present application relates to an apparatus which comprises a wireless power transfer (WPT) system. This system comprises features which allow it to transfer more power wirelessly at extended distances than other systems operating in the same frequency range. The system possesses heat dissipation features; these features allow it to operate effectively in elevated-temperature environments, and to transfer power at higher levels and/or greater distances than a typical power-transfer system. The system also might include design features to withstand mechanical shocks, stresses, and impacts for use in a rugged environment. The system can also comprise adaptations to reduce electromagnetic interference (EMI), and can comprise specially shaped components with magnetic/ferrimagnetic properties that enhance performance. Other potential features include power conditioning by combining, within one circuit or one board, multiple elements that protect against excessive current, over-voltage, and/or reverse voltage. Other features might include integration of an antenna and a battery within one module.
US11227710B2	Magnetic closure A magnetic closure device has two complementary magnetic closure elements. Each of the two complementary magnetic closure elements includes an elongated magnet carrier having a single direction of main extension, and a plurality of permanent magnets supported by the magnet carrier in defined positions along the direction of main extension. Each of the permanent magnets is permanently magnetized either longitudinally or diametrically with regard to the direction of main extension. The permanent magnets following to each other in the direction of main extension are arranged in a closure alignment pattern having a magnetic non-repetition length extending over three or more of the permanent magnets. The magnet carrier is bendable in at least one direction orthogonal to the direction of main extension.
US11227709B2	Superconducting magnet A superconducting magnet includes a superconducting coil, a coolant container, a radiation shield, a first pipe, a second pipe, a refrigerator, and a connection pipe. The refrigerator is fixed to seal a tip end of the second pipe, and is inserted in the second pipe to define a flow path of a coolant between the refrigerator and the second pipe. The connection pipe makes the interiors of the first pipe and the second pipe communicate with each other inside a vacuum container. The connection pipe includes a first connection portion connecting to the first pipe and a second connection portion connecting to the second pipe. The second connection portion is located between the vacuum container and the radiation shield.
US11227708B2	Moisture seal for high voltage insulator High voltage insulators are disclosed, along with related methods of manufacture and use. The disclosed high voltage insulators include a core strength member joined to one or more end fittings and secured with one or more elastomeric members. A plastic body surrounds the core strength member, the elastomeric member, and at least a portion of the end fitting. In particular, the plastic body is molded over the elastomeric member(s) and, upon cooling, the plastic body exerts a radial compressive force on the underlying elastomeric member(s) to seal the joint of the high voltage insulator and protect it from moisture, even throughout temperature fluctuations in the field.
US11227706B2	Superconducting wire and coil unit A superconducting wire according to the present disclosure includes: a base material; a superconductor layer formed on each of the respective surfaces of the base material; and a conductive protection layer formed on each of the surfaces of the respective superconductor layers. The thickness of each of the conductive protection layers is 5% or less of the skin depth when a high-frequency current flows through the superconducting wire. The material for forming the conductive protection layer may be, for example, silver.
US11227703B1	Transparent conductive film A transparent conductive film is disclosed. The transparent conductive film includes a substrate and a first silver nanowire layer. The transparent conductive film has a first absorption peak at 340 nm to 400 nm and a second absorption peak at 500 nm-650 nm, and a ratio of a maximum peak intensity of the first absorption peak to a maximum peak intensity of the second absorption peak is in a range of 2 to 5.5.
US11227702B2	Fine silver particle dispersion This disclosure relates to a fine silver particle dispersion including: (1) 65 to 95.4% by weight of fine silver particles which have an average primary particle diameter of 10 to 190 nm and which comprise 25% by number or less of silver particles having a primary particle diameter of 100 nm or larger, (2) 4.5 to 34.5% by weight of a solvent, and (3) 0.1 to 1.0% by weight of ethyl cellulose having a weight average molecular weight of 10,000 to 120,000.
US11227701B2	Flexible electrode and method for manufacturing the same The present invention relates to a flexible electrode and a method for manufacturing the same. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the flexible electrode includes a substrate 10, a bonding layer 20 formed by adsorbing an amino group (NH2)-containing monomolecular material on the substrate 10, and a conductive layer 30 formed by coating metal nanoparticles 31 on the bonding layer 20.
US11227700B2	Method and apparatus of correcting collimator of radiotherapy equipment Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and an apparatus of correcting a collimator, which may correct a position of a collimator of a gamma knife apparatus. The method includes: separately obtaining a projection image of rays sequentially passing through collimation holes and an isocenter plane in the collimator in cases where the collimator moves to M positions; determining a target position with a highest degree of alignment of the collimator from the M positions according to obtained projection images of rays; recording position parameters corresponding to the target position, so as to control the collimator to move to the target position in a case where the a gamma knife apparatus is used for treatment.
US11227697B2	Self-powered in-core detector arrangement for measuring flux in a nuclear reactor core An detector-assembly for measuring flux in a nuclear reactor core includes self-powered in-core detector arrangements each for measuring flux at a different one of a plurality of axial locations in the core, and an assembly connector configured to be connected to a power plant connector. The assembly connector includes a plurality flux signal terminals each connected to one of self-powered in-core detector arrangements. At least one of the self-powered in-core detector arrangements comprises a set of at least two self-powered in-core detectors for measuring flux at a same one of the axial locations in the nuclear reactor core. Each of the at least two self-powered in-core detectors includes a sheath, a detector material section inside the sheath, an insulator between the sheath and the detector material, and a flux signal output line. The flux signal output lines of the at least two self-powered in-core detectors are joined together.
US11227694B2	Nuclear reactor with a self-supporting core A nuclear reactor is provided that comprises a vessel that houses a core, comprising a bundle of fuel elements, and immersed in a primary cooling fluid of the core; the fuel elements extend along respective longitudinal and parallel axes and are mechanically supported by respective heads joined to each other and joined to an anchoring structure by support devices acting between adjacent fuel elements, or acting between fuel elements situated on the periphery of the core and the anchoring structure, and which constitute an integral part of the heads of the fuel elements.
US11227689B2	Systems and methods for verifying medical diagnoses Embodiments of the present disclosure pertain to verifying medical diagnoses. In one embodiment, a first classification unit is configured to process manually generated medical input data. The first classifier generates one or more first probabilities corresponding to one or more medical diagnoses. A second classification unit is configured to process machine generated medical input data associated with the manually generated medical data. The second classifier generates one or more second probabilities corresponding to the one or more medical diagnoses. A verification unit is configured to verify the manually generated input data by combining the first and second probabilities.
US11227687B2	System, method, and apparatus for communicating data A system includes first and second hubs. The first hub is configured to communicate data with a medical device through a Local Area Network and package the data into at least one application-layer packet. The second hub is configured to receive the at least one application-layer packet from the first hub operatively through at least one cellular network.
US11227678B1	Proximity-based mobile-device updates of electronic health records A system, method, and computer-readable media are provided for facilitating clinical decision making, and in particular, decision making based on a third party's clinical situation by determining and providing useful, up-to-date information, such as patient-related information to a decision maker. In one embodiment, a user first identifies an information item concerning a patient. Based on that item, a set of related information items is determined and prioritized, and a reference pointer, which identifies the set of related information, is generated. The reference pointer is communicated to the user's mobile device. Subsequently, the user's mobile device requests information from the set of information items associated with the reference pointer, and provides information authorization information. Following authentication of the user's credentials, updates of information from the set of information items may be communicated to the user's mobile device as they become available.
US11227674B2	Home automation system generating user health score and related methods A home automation (HA) system may include addressable HA devices and a user interface device configured to permit user social networking and generate user social networking data based thereon. The HA system may also include a controller and a memory coupled thereto and configured to store measured user health data and determine user physical activity data based upon the addressable HA devices. The controller and the memory may be configured to generate a user health score based upon the user social networking data, user health data, and user physical activity data and communicate the user health score via the cloud.
US11227670B2	Microbial engineering methods and systems for optimizing microbe fitness The present disclosure provides a microbe engineering platform that permits optimization of microbe fitness levels to optimize a microbe's suitability for industrial fermentation. The disclosed platform identifies an association between microbe properties and microbe fitness levels. The association between microbe properties and microbe fitness levels may be used to identify candidate microbes with desired fitness levels. The identified candidate microbes may be used to further optimize the industrial fermentation process.
US11227669B2	Computer aided drug resistance calculator calculating drug resistance using amprenavir as a case study Signal Processing-based Computer-Aided Drug Resistance Calculator (CARDC) has been proposed [14]. The result of the drug resistances obtained then demonstrated very small margin. It was noted that more than one amino acids parameter is engaged in one mutation. It became necessary to further apply CARDC on studies which have information on both mutations in the target protein and the amino acids parameters involved. Amprenavir, an anti-HIV/AIDS that has been approved by FDA has been studied and information regarding mutations and amino acids parameters are available [12]. CARDC is therefore applied on these mutations and amino acids parameters presented.
US11227663B2	Boosting read scheme with back-gate bias Methods for reducing read disturb using NAND strings with poly-silicon channels and p-type doped source lines are described. During a boosted read operation for a selected memory cell transistor in a NAND string, a back-gate bias or bit line voltage may be applied to a bit line connected to the NAND string and a source line voltage greater than the bit line voltage may be applied to a source line connected to the NAND string; with these bias conditions, electrons may be injected from the bit line and annihilated in the source line during the read operation. To avoid leakage currents through NAND strings in non-selected memory blocks, the threshold voltages of source-side select gate transistors of the NAND strings may be set to a negative threshold voltage that has an absolute voltage value greater than the source line voltage applied during the read operation.
US11227662B2	Semiconductor memory A semiconductor memory includes memory cells, a word line and bit lines of the memory cells, sense amplifiers connected to the bit lines, respectively, and a controller. Each sense amplifier includes first, second, and third transistors. The third transistor has one end connected to each of the first and second transistors, and the other end connected to a corresponding bit line. During a read operation, at a first time of a first period during which the controller applies a first read voltage to the word line, the controller applies a first voltage higher than ground voltage to the first transistor, and a second voltage to the second transistor. Also, at the first time, a first sense amplifier applies a voltage to a first bit line through its first and third transistors, and a second sense amplifier applies a voltage to a second bit line through its second and third transistors.
US11227659B2	Nonvolatile memory device and storage device including nonvolatile memory device A storage device includes a nonvolatile memory device and a controller. The controller provides the nonvolatile memory device with first data, an address, and a program start command and provides the nonvolatile memory device with second data after the program start command is provided the nonvolatile memory device. The nonvolatile memory device is configured to initiate a program operation, which is based on the first data, in response to the program start command and to continue to perform, based on the first data and the second data, the program operation when the second data is provided to the nonvolatile memory device. The nonvolatile memory device is configured to perform a program and a verification read of a first program loop based on the first data, the verification read of the first program loop being performed using one verification voltage.
US11227654B2	Resistive random-access memory and architecture with select and control transistors A semiconductor device includes memory devices respectively comprising a selector transistor in series with a control transistor and a memory cell, wherein the control transistor is connected to the memory cell. Control lines of the semiconductor device extend along a first direction, and a first control line is connected to a first memory device control transistor and a second memory device control transistor. Word lines extend in the first direction, and a first word line is connected to a first memory device selector transistor and a second memory device selector transistor. Bitlines extend in a second direction, with a first bitline connected to a first memory device memory cell and a second bitline is connected to a second memory device memory cell. Source lines extend in the second direction, and a first source line is connected to the first memory device selector transistor and the second memory device selector transistor.
US11227653B1	Storage array circuits and methods for computational memory cells A storage array for computational memory cells formed as a memory/processing array provides storage of the data without using the more complicated computational memory cells for storage. The storage array may have multiple columns of the storage cells coupled to a column of the computational memory cells. The storage array may have ECC circuitry.
US11227649B2	Apparatuses and methods for staggered timing of targeted refresh operations Embodiments of the disclosure are drawn to apparatuses and methods for staggering the timing of targeted refresh operations. A memory device may include a number of memory banks, at least some of which may be simultaneously entered into a refresh mode. A given memory bank may perform an auto-refresh operation or a targeted refresh operation, which may draw less power than the auto-refresh operation. The timing of the targeted refresh operations may be staggered between the refreshing memory banks, such that a portion of the refreshing memory banks are performing a targeted refresh operation simultaneously with a portion of the refreshing memory banks performing an auto-refresh operation.
US11227645B2	Spin-torque transfer switchable magnetic tunnel junction unit and a memory device According to an example embodiment an MTJ unit is provided. The MTJ unit includes: a first MTJ comprising a first free layer, a first tunnel barrier layer and a first reference layer. The first MTJ is switchable between a parallel state and an anti-parallel state through spin-torque transfer (STT). The MTJ unit comprises a second MTJ arranged above the first MTJ and comprising, a second reference layer, a second tunnel barrier layer and a second free layer. The second MTJ is switchable between a parallel state and an anti-parallel state through STT. The MTJ unit comprises a pinning layer arranged between the first reference layer and the second reference layer and configured to fix a magnetization direction of the first reference layer and the second reference layer.
US11227639B2	Stacked DRAM device and method of manufacture A memory device includes a first dynamic random access memory (DRAM) integrated circuit (IC) chip including first memory core circuitry, and first input/output (I/O) circuitry. A second DRAM IC chip is stacked vertically with the first DRAM IC chip. The second DRAM IC chip includes second memory core circuitry, and second I/O circuitry. Solely one of the first DRAM IC chip or the second DRAM IC chip includes a conductive path that electrically couples at least one of the first memory core circuitry or the second memory core circuitry to solely one of the first I/O circuitry or the second I/O circuitry, respectively.
US11227635B2	Recording device, readout device, recording method, recording program, readout method, readout program, and magnetic tape A recording device includes: a recording unit that records plural objects including data and metadata related to the data on a portable recording medium, and executes a process of recording first set data, which is a set of the metadata included in the object, at every predetermined timing after recording at least one of the objects, wherein each piece of the first set data is a set of the metadata included in the object recorded after recording of immediately preceding recorded first set data.
US11227634B1	Data storage device with composite spacer for disk stack assembly Aspects of the disclosure provide for mitigating a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) mismatch between glass components and adjacent metal components in a disk storage device to improve thermal and shock performance. The methods and apparatus provide a hub, provide a first recording disk comprising a glass material and a center hole on the hub such that the hub extends through the center hole of the first recording disk, provide a first spacer on the first recording disk, the first spacer comprising a nickel-iron alloy, and provide a second recording disk comprising a glass material and a center hole on the first spacer such that the hub extends through the center hole of the second recording disk, wherein the first recording disk and the second recording disk each comprise a magnetic recording layer configured to store information.
US11227632B2	Radial servo device for super-resolution optical disc and servo control method therefor A radial servo control device for a super-resolution optical disc includes an excitation light source, a servo light source, an integrated optical path, focusing units, a servo light detecting unit and a drive control unit; the drive control unit presets N detection error reference values with respect to each guide layer trench irradiated by servo light, and controls corresponding positions of the focusing units in N data tracks below each guide layer trench according to a comparison result between a detection result of servo reflected light and the detection error reference values. The device is applicable to a variety of super-resolution optical discs on the basis of stimulated radiation loss microscopy technology, a two-photon absorption technology, and the like, and achieves accurate radial servo control of super-resolution data tracks (<100 nm) without reducing the wavelength of servo light and the width of guide layer trenches.
US11227629B2	Method of manufacturing piezoelectric microactuators having wrap-around electrodes A method of manufacturing a piezoelectric microactuator having a wrap-around electrode includes forming a piezoelectric element having a large central electrode on a top face, and having a wrap-around electrode that includes the bottom face, two opposing ends of the device, and two opposing end portions of the top face. The device is then cut through the middle, separating the device into two separate piezoelectric microactuators each having a wrap-around electrode.
US11227628B1	Recessed tape servo head to create an equipotential tape bearing surface The present disclosure generally relates to a tape drive comprising a tape head. The tape head comprises one or more data heads and one or more servo heads. Each servo head comprises a first shield, a first lead, a magnetoresistive sensor, a second lead, a second shield, and side shields. The magnetoresistive sensor is recessed from a media facing surface (MFS). The first lead is recessed from the MFS while the second lead and side shields are disposed at the MFS. A power supply is configured to apply a first electrical potential to the first and second shields, the side shields, and the second lead, and a second electrical potential to the first lead. The electrical design of each servo head is configured such that only one electric potential is exposed at the MFS, eliminating the possibility that a scratch will short the sensor.
US11227620B2	Information processing apparatus and information processing method A system that acquires first audio data including a voice command captured by a microphone; identifies second audio data included in broadcast content corresponding to a timing at which the first audio data is captured by the microphone; extracts the second audio data from the first audio data to generate third audio data; converts the third audio data to text data corresponding to the voice command; and outputs the text data.
US11227617B2	Noise-dependent audio signal selection system A device implementing an automatic speech recognition triggering system includes at least one processor configured to receive first and second audio signals respectively corresponding to first and second microphones of a device. The at least one processor is further configured to generate, based on at least one of the first or second audio signals, a third audio signal corresponding to a voice beam directed to an expected position of a mouth of a user. The at least one processor is further configured to determine whether wind noise is present in at least one of the first, second, or third audio signals. The at least one processor is further configured to, based on determining whether wind noise is present, an audio signal from among the second or third audio signals, for a determination of whether at least one of the first or second audio signals corresponds to the user.
US11227616B2	Concept for audio encoding and decoding for audio channels and audio objects Audio encoder for encoding audio input data to obtain audio output data includes an input interface for receiving a plurality of audio channels, a plurality of audio objects and metadata related to one or more of the plurality of audio objects; a mixer for mixing the plurality of objects and the plurality of channels to obtain a plurality of pre-mixed channels, each pre-mixed channel including audio data of a channel and audio data of at least one object; a core encoder for core encoding core encoder input data; and a metadata compressor for compressing the metadata related to the one or more of the plurality of audio objects, wherein the audio encoder is configured to operate in at least one mode of the group of two modes.
US11227615B2	Sound processing apparatus and sound processing method A sound processing apparatus includes: a conversion unit that samples predetermined audio data with a first quantization bit rate and a second quantization bit rate greater than the first quantization bit rate and outputs the respective results as first digital audio data and second digital audio data; a frequency analysis unit that performs frequency analysis on each output from the conversion unit; and a determination unit that performs predetermined determination processing on the basis of analysis results by the frequency analysis unit.
US11227614B2	End node spectrogram compression for machine learning speech recognition A system and method of recording and transmitting compressed audio signals over a network is disclosed. The end node device first converts the audio signal to a spectrogram, which is commonly used by machine learning algorithms to perform speech recognition. The end node device then compresses the spectrogram prior to transmission. In certain embodiments, the compression is performed using Discrete Cosine Transforms (DCT). Furthermore, in some embodiments, the DCT is performed on the difference between two columns of the spectrogram. Further, in some embodiments, a function that replaces values below a predetermined threshold with zeroes in the Encoded Spectrogram is utilized. These functions may be performed in hardware or software.
US11227611B2	Determining hotword suitability Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for determining hotword suitability. In one aspect, a method includes receiving speech data that encodes a candidate hotword spoken by a user, evaluating the speech data or a transcription of the candidate hotword, using one or more predetermined criteria, generating a hotword suitability score for the candidate hotword based on evaluating the speech data or a transcription of the candidate hotword, using one or more predetermined criteria, and providing a representation of the hotword suitability score for display to the user.
US11227607B2	Speaker identification A method of speaker identification comprises receiving an audio signal representing speech; performing a first voice biometric process on the audio signal to attempt to identify whether the speech is the speech of an enrolled speaker; and, if the first voice biometric process makes an initial determination that the speech is the speech of an enrolled user, performing a second voice biometric process on the audio signal to attempt to identify whether the speech is the speech of the enrolled speaker. The second voice biometric process is selected to be more discriminative than the first voice biometric process.
US11227606B1	Compact, verifiable record of an audio communication and method for making same A compact, self-authenticating, and speaker-verifiable record of an audio communication involving one or more persons comprises a record, encoded on a non-transitory, computer-readable medium, that consists essentially of: a voiceprint for each person whose voice is encoded in the record; a plurality of transcription records, where each transcription record consists essentially of a computer-generated speech-to-text decoding of an utterance and voiceprint associating information that associates a speaker of the utterance with one of the voiceprints stored in the record; and self-authenticating information sufficient to determine whether any of the information encoded in the communication record has been altered.
US11227603B2	System and method of video capture and search optimization for creating an acoustic voiceprint Systems and method of diarization of audio files use an acoustic voiceprint model. A plurality of audio files are analyzed to arrive at an acoustic voiceprint model associated to an identified speaker. Metadata associate with an audio file is used to select an acoustic voiceprint model. The selected acoustic voiceprint model is applied in a diarization to identify audio data of the identified speaker.
US11227601B2	Computer-implement voice command authentication method and electronic device A computer-implement voice command authentication method is provided. The method includes obtaining a sound signal stream; calculating a Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) value of the sound signal stream; converting the sound signal stream into a Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) stream; calculating a Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) distance corresponding to the MFCC stream according to the MFCC stream and one of a plurality of sample streams generated by the Gaussian Mixture Model with Universal Background Model (GMM-UBM); calculating, according to the MFCC stream and the sample streams, a Log-likelihood ratio value corresponding to the MFCC stream as a GMM-UBM score; determining whether the sound signal stream passes a voice command authentication according to the GMM-UBM score, the DTW distance and the SNR value; in response to determining that the sound signal stream passes the voice command authentication, determining that the sound signal stream is a voice stream spoken from a legal user.
US11227599B2	Methods and user interfaces for voice-based control of electronic devices The present disclosure generally relates to voice-control for electronic devices. In some embodiments, the method includes, in response to detecting a plurality of utterances, associating the plurality of operations with a first stored operation set and detecting a second set of one or more inputs corresponding to a request to perform the operations associated with the first stored operation set; and performing the plurality of operations associated with the first stored operation set, in the respective order.
US11227598B2	Method for controlling terminal by voice, terminal, server and storage medium A method for controlling a terminal by voice includes: querying, by a first terminal installed with a first client, a second client on a second terminal about scene information. The scene information includes information of at least one operable object in at least one display interface of the second client. The method also includes: displaying, on the first client, a prompt message about voice recording, the prompt message being a reference for a user to issue a voice operation; recording voice to obtain first audio data in response to an operation on a voice recording control of the first client; transmitting the scene information and the first audio data to a server, the server being a back-end server of the second client; and transmitting, after a control instruction is returned by the server, the control instruction to the second client, the control instruction carrying information of a to-be-performed operable object.
US11227597B2	Electronic device and controlling method thereof An electronic device for performing a voice recognition and a controlling method are provided. The method includes receiving a plurality of voice signals and a metadata signal in a non-audible frequency band regarding at least one of the plurality of voice signals, through the plurality of microphones, obtaining direction information and frequency band information regarding each of the plurality of voice signals and the metadata signal, identifying the plurality of voice signals and the metadata signal, respectively, based on the direction information and the frequency band information, identifying a voice signal of which direction information is same as direction information of the metadata signal and a voice signal of which direction information is different from direction information of the metadata signal, respectively, among the plurality of voice signals, and performing a voice recognition based on the voice signal of which direction information is different from the direction information of the metadata signal.
US11227594B2	Method and device for providing response to voice input of user A method, performed by a device, of providing a response to a user's voice input, includes capturing, via a camera of the device, an image including at least one object; activating a microphone of the device as the image is captured; receiving, via the microphone, the user's voice input for the object; determining the intention of the user with respect to the object by analyzing the received voice input; and providing a response regarding the at least one object based on the determined intention of the user.
US11227590B2	Systems and methods to seamlessly connect internet of things (IoT) devices to multiple intelligent voice assistants The systems and methods of seamlessly connecting an internet of things (“IoT”) device to one or more intelligent voice assistants, comprising: configuring a manager module to manage an IoT device connected to a network; receiving a speech command for the IoT device at the manager module through a mobile application, a smart speaker, a web interface or any other user interface; connecting to a central Speak-to-IoT cloud service; receiving a map to connect to a customer specific Speak-to-IoT cloud service based on the customer, IoT device type and manager module; authenticating with the customer specific Speak-to-IoT cloud service; communicating and executing the speech command on the IoT device. The systems and methods further comprising adding or replacing one or more IoT device with another device type or manager module of another type.
US11227588B2	System and method for feature based beam steering A method, computer program product, and computer system for identifying, by a computing device, a plurality of sources. One or more feature values of a plurality of features may be assigned to a first source of the plurality of sources. One or more feature values of the plurality of features may be assigned to a second source of the plurality of sources. A first score for the first source and a second score for the second source may be determined based upon, at least in part, the one or more feature values assigned to the first source and the second source. One of the first source and the second source may be selected for spatial processing based upon, at least in part, the first score for the first source and the second score for the second source.
US11227587B2	Method, apparatus, and computer-readable storage medium for adaptive null-voice cancellation The present disclosure relates to a method, apparatus, and computer-readable storage medium that modulate an audio output of a microphone array in order to isolate speech of a talker in a vehicle. For instance, the present disclosure describes a method for modulating an audio output of a microphone array, comprising receiving two or more audio signals from two or more microphone capsules in the microphone array, each audio signal comprising a response to acoustic stimuli in an environment perceived by a respective microphone capsule of the microphone array, estimating an acoustic noise contribution level of the environment based on the received audio signals, estimating a voice contribution level of the environment based on the received audio signals, and determining, by processing circuitry, a direct voice contribution level of the environment based on the estimated acoustic noise contribution level of the environment and the estimated voice contribution level of the environment.
US11227586B2	Systems and methods for improving model-based speech enhancement with neural networks Systems and methods improving the performance of statistical model-based single-channel speech enhancement systems using a deep neural network (DNN) are disclosed. Embodiments include a DNN-trained system to predict speech presence in the input signal, and this information can be used to create frameworks for tracking noise and conducting a priori signal to-noise ratio estimation. Example frameworks provide increased flexibility for various aspects of system design, such as gain estimation. Examples include training a DNN to detect speech in the presence of both noise and reverberation, enabling joint suppression of additive noise and reverberation. Example frameworks provide significant improvements in objective speech quality metrics relative to baseline systems.
US11227585B2	Intent re-ranker Methods and systems for determining an intent of an utterance using contextual information associated with a requesting device are described herein. Voice activated electronic devices may, in some embodiments, be capable of displaying content using a display screen. Entity data representing the content rendered by the display screen may describe entities having similar attributes as an identified intent from natural language understanding processing. Natural language understanding processing may attempt to resolve one or more declared slots for a particular intent and may generate an initial list of intent hypotheses ranked to indicate which are most likely to correspond to the utterance. The entity data may be compared with the declared slots for the intent hypotheses, and the list of intent hypothesis may be re-ranked to account for matching slots from the contextual metadata. The top ranked intent hypothesis after re-ranking may then be selected as the utterance's intent.
US11227583B2	Artificial intelligence voice response system having variable modes for interaction with user The present disclosure includes customizing responses by an Artificial Intelligence (AI) system using a response mode for interaction with a user. A question or command is received at an AI system from an associated AI device which receives the question or command from an initiating user of a plurality of users in a vicinity of the AI device. A preference of an interaction mode for the initiating user is determined, and the preferred interaction mode is determined using a knowledge corpus. An answer to the question or command using the AI system is generated. Using the AI device, a communication to the initiating user which includes the answer is initiated, via a communication mode based on the interaction mode preference of the initiating user.
US11227581B2	Systems and methods for generating a response based on task-independent conversational responses or task-specific responses Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for generating responses using task-independent conversational systems are provided. In one example method, a response to a user text input is generated by updating a state of the conversation based on the user text input, generating a conversational (task-independent) output, and determining whether to provide a conversational response based on the conversational output, or to additionally generate a task-specific output.
US11227578B2	Speech synthesizer using artificial intelligence, method of operating speech synthesizer and computer-readable recording medium A speech synthesizer using artificial intelligence includes a memory configured to store a first ratio of a word classified into a minor class among a plurality of classes and a synthesized speech model, and a processor configured to determine a class classification probability set of the word using the word, the first ratio and the synthesized speech model. The first ratio indicates a ratio in which the word is classified into the minor class within a plurality of characters, the plurality of classes includes a first class corresponding to first reading break, a second class corresponding to second reading break greater than the first break and a third class corresponding to third reading break greater than the second break, and the minor class has a smallest count among the first to third classes.
US11227577B2	Noise cancellation using dynamic latency value One embodiment provides a method, including: detecting audio being supplied across an electronic communication medium, wherein the audio comprises at least one noise other than a speaker; minimizing the at least one noise by dynamically adjusting a latency of the audio being supplied to a recipient, wherein the minimizing comprises adjusting the latency to a value allowing for a noise cancelling algorithm to minimize the at least one noise; and providing the audio having the minimized at least one noise to the recipient. Other aspects are described and claimed.
US11227576B2	Continuous degree of freedom acoustic cores An acoustic liner and a method of attenuating noise are provided. The acoustic liner includes a face sheet, a back sheet spaced from the face sheet, and a core layer extending between the face sheet and the back sheet. The core layer includes a plurality of resonant cells, each resonant cell including at least one cell wall coupled to the back sheet along a cell wall base edge. The at least one cell wall extends from the back sheet at an angle toward the face sheet. The at least one cell wall further coupled to the face sheet along a cell wall top edge. The resonant cell is formed in a predetermined shape and contains a volume in a space defined by the at least one cell wall, the back sheet, and the face sheet. The cell wall base edge length is greater than the cell wall top edge length.

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