| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US10992820B2 |
Methods and apparatuses for service layer charging correlation with underlying networks
Mechanisms for service layer charging correlation are disclosed. Embodiments can include a Service Domain Charging Correlation Function (SD-CCF), which is responsible for interacting with underlying network and correlating charging information at service layer. Charging correlation information can be used to enable and facilitate the service layer charging correlation. |
| US10992818B2 |
Usage tracking for software as a service (SaaS) applications
Various of the disclosed embodiments concern computer systems, methods, and programs for brokering logins to software as a service (SaaS) applications and tracking usage of the SaaS applications. First, a user, e.g. employee of an enterprise, logs into a SaaS usage proxy using a first set of credentials. The first set of credentials is known by the user, e.g. preexisting credentials for an enterprise-wide authentication system. Once a SaaS application is selected by the user, the SaaS usage proxy logs into the SaaS application using a second set of credentials. However, the second set of login credentials is encrypted and not known by the user, which causes the SaaS application to be accessible only through the SaaS usage proxy. This allows the SaaS usage proxy to monitor all usage of the SaaS application, even if multiple network-accessible devices are used to log into the SaaS usage proxy. |
| US10992817B2 |
Methods, systems and computer readable media for selecting and delivering electronic value certificates using a mobile device
Methods, systems, and computer readable media for selecting and delivering an electronic value certificate to a mobile device are disclosed. According to one aspect, the method includes utilizing a certificate selection device to generate electronic certificate selection information and providing the electronic certificate selection information and associated recipient data to a merchant server. From the merchant server, electronic value certificate data derived from the certificate selection information is received. The method also includes establishing a communications link with a mobile device corresponding to the recipient data. The electronic value certificate data is provisioned on the mobile device over the communications link via over the air (OTA) communications. |
| US10992815B2 |
Mobile communications with quality of service
A mobile communications system includes switching between communication paths based on the quality of service. A VoIP service is coupled to a mobile network and a wireless local-area network (WLAN) via a wide-area IP network. A plurality of mobile communications devices are associated with VoIP telephone numbers. A public switched telephone network (PSTN) is coupled to the plurality of mobile communications devices and coupled to the VoIP service. A quality of service server is coupled to the plurality of mobile communications devices via the wide-area IP network for determining the quality of data channels to a mobile communications device via the mobile network and to the mobile communications device via the WLAN. A voice call is carried over one of the mobile network, the WLAN, and the PSTN depending on the quality of the data channels. |
| US10992811B2 |
System and method for intent-based active callback management
A system and method for intent-based active callback management, utilizing a cloud callback system comprising at least a profile manager, callback manager, interaction manager, media server, and environment analyzer, allowing users to call businesses, agents in contact centers, or other users who are connected to a cloud callback system, and, failing to connect to the individual they called, allow for an automatic callback object to be created, whereby the two users may be automatically called and bridged together at a time when both users are available. |
| US10992806B2 |
System and method for projective channel hopping
The present invention is a system and method for projective channel hopping within a customer engagement center (CEC) system. The CEC system receives a customer through a system entry point and receives, from the customer, a communication in a current customer service representative (CSR) channel in the CEC system. The CEC system assesses its ability to connect the customer with a CSR on the current CSR channel using a smart routing engine (SRE), which also assesses its current ability to connect the customer with a CSR on other equivalent CSR channels. Using the SRE, the CEC system compares its ability to connect the customer with a CSR on current and equivalent CSR channels to determine if the customer should remain on their current CSR channel or transfer to a new one. In the latter case, the CEC system offers the customer a chance to change channels or remain on their current channel. |
| US10992805B1 |
Device, system and method for modifying workflows based on call profile inconsistencies
A device, system and method for modifying workflows based on call profile inconsistencies is provided. A device monitors a call, received from a caller reporting an incident. The device performs one or more sentiment analysis and semantic analysis on one or more of: video of the caller on call; audio of the caller on call; and transcribed text of the audio of the call. The device determines a profile for the call, from a plurality of predetermined profiles stored at a memory accessible to the device, the plurality of predetermined profiles previously generated from historical data. In response to determining an inconsistency between the profile for the call and one or more of the sentiment analysis and the semantic analysis, the device determines a modified workflow for handling the call. The device provides, at a notification device, the modified workflow for handling the call reporting the incident. |
| US10992804B2 |
Handling of a packet switched emergency call within a telecommunications network and/or enhanced handling of local emergency service information by a user equipment
A telecommunications network comprises an access network and a core network. The access network is a packet switched oriented access network. A user equipment comprises or is able to access the local emergency service information. The local emergency service information is provisioned or provided to the user equipment by the telecommunications network or by another telecommunications network. A packet switched emergency call is initiated, by the user equipment, while the user equipment is connected to the telecommunications network, and an emergency uniform resource name is transmitted, by the user equipment, to a network node of the telecommunications network. The emergency uniform resource name comprises: country and/or network information; and emergency type information and/or emergency call telephone number information. The packet switched emergency call is transferred or routed to a public safety answering point. The public safety answering point is chosen based on the transmitted emergency uniform resource name. |
| US10992802B2 |
System and method for tracking and archiving mobile communications
A system for tracking electronic communications of a subscriber includes a gateway configured to track a communication between a mobile device and a subscriber mobile device that has a subscriber software module associated with a subscriber business number. The gateway is configured to send the communication to an Enterprise Information Archiving system. The gateway also is configured to: (i) if the communication is sent from the subscriber software module intended for the mobile device, send the communication to the mobile device via at least one of an SMS, MMS, and voice communication capability of the mobile device; and (ii) if the communication is sent from the mobile device to the subscriber business number via at least one of an SMS, MMS, and voice communication capability of the mobile device, send the communication to the subscriber software module associated with the subscriber business number. |
| US10992797B2 |
Tracking functionality standby mode for third party electronic devices
An electronic device with a primary functionality and a tracking functionality can be used in a centralized tracking system. A controller configures the electronic device to operate in one of a set of: an “on” mode, an “off” mode, a first standby mode, and a tracking standby mode. While configured to operate in the “on” mode, the primary and tracking functionality of the electronic device are enabled, and while configured to operate in the “off” mode, both are disabled. While configured to operate in the first standby mode, the tracking functionality is enabled and the primary functionality is limited. While configured to operate in the tracking standby mode, the primary functionality is disabled but the tracking functionality is enabled, enabling the electronic device to be located while the primary functionality is disabled and saving power relative to the first standby mode and the “on” mode. |
| US10992793B1 |
Telephone system for the hearing impaired
A telephone system is described herein, wherein the telephone system is configured to assist a hearing-impaired person with telephone communications as well as face-to-face conversations. In telephone communication sessions, the telephone system is configured to audibly emit spoken utterances while simultaneously depicting a transcription of the spoken utterances on a display. When the telephone system is not employed in a telephone communication session, the telephone system is configured to display transcriptions of spoken utterances of people who are in proximity to the telephone system. |
| US10992790B2 |
Vehicle inter-controller communication
Technical solutions are described for inter-controller communication in a protocol agnostic manner. For example, a method includes generating, by a sending controller, a protocol agnostic data frame including a pattern identifier, a rolling counter, a message identifier, a signal group, a cyclic redundancy check (CRC), a complement of the pattern identifier, and a complement of the rolling counter. The method further includes sending, by the sending controller, the protocol agnostic data frame to a first receiving controller that uses a first communication protocol, and sending, by the sending controller, the protocol agnostic data frame to a second receiving controller that uses a second communication protocol. |
| US10992782B2 |
Method for performing a server-specified program start-up via a client
A method performs a program start-up with which a remote desktop session is set up between the client and the server. A data exchange program runs on the client, which creates a data exchange connection to a server-side data exchange program. The server-side data exchange program assigns a unique key after the set up of the data exchange connection. The client-side data exchange program determines the user who has set up a remote desktop session with the server, and transmits their username to the server-side data exchange program. The server-side data exchange program stores the usernames together with the key, wherein, if the remote desktop session exists, a program is run on the server, which transmits a program start-up to an interface, to which the username is attributed. The server-side data exchange program transmits the program start-up to the client with which there is a connection to the relevant key. |
| US10992781B2 |
Method, user equipment, server, and apparatus for implementing information sharing
A method, a user equipment, and a server for sharing information, and an apparatus. The method for implementing information sharing includes receiving shared information of another user equipment and location information corresponding to the shared information, where the location information indicates a location for the shared information to be displayed on a desktop of another user equipment; and displaying the shared information according to the location information. In the embodiments of the present disclosure, information or a desktop can be shared in real time between two or more user equipments, so that a user of a user equipment is capable of tracing the status of a user of another user equipment and acquiring information on the shared desktop in real time. |
| US10992778B2 |
Callee condition based communication with mobile devices
For location-based communication with mobile devices, a set of callee conditions is received at a caller's device, which has to be satisfied by a callee according to information descriptive of a condition of the callee. The state information is distinct from the location and a time of the callee's presence at the location. An evaluation is made that each device associated with each potential callee in a first subset has been present at the location at a specified time, and that each potential callee in the first subset satisfies the set of callee conditions. At the caller's device, an instruction is received for making a telecommunication call to a device of a potential callee in a first subset. The call is initiated from the caller's device to mobile devices associated with the first subset of potential callees. |
| US10992775B2 |
Receiving media content based on user media preferences
Embodiments are provided for receiving media content based on the user media preferences. An example implementation includes a one or more servers receiving data representing a guest list for an upcoming event corresponding to a first user account, the guest list indicating multiple guests corresponding to respective second user accounts of a second cloud service and querying one or more streaming media services for music preferences corresponding to the multiple guests. The one or more servers receive, from the one or more streaming media services, data representing respective music preferences corresponding to the multiple guests and generate a playlist of audio tracks based on the received respective music preferences corresponding to the multiple guests. During the event, the server(s) cause the playlist to be queued in a playback queue for playback by one or more playback devices of a particular media playback system registered with the first user account. |
| US10992773B2 |
Action prompt transmission based on attribute affinity
Techniques for generating and transmitting actions prompts based on attribute affinity between users of a social networking service are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a method comprises: determining a first set of attributes of a first profile of a first user; determining a second set of attributes of a second profile of a second user; selecting action prompts based on corresponding criteria of the action prompts being satisfied by the first set of attributes and the second set of attributes; generating a first ranking of the action prompts for a first presentation channel based on a first ranking model; generating a second ranking of the action prompts for a second presentation channel based on a second ranking model; selecting at least one of the action prompts based on the first ranking; and displaying the selected action prompt(s) on a computing device of the first user via the first presentation channel. |
| US10992772B2 |
Automatically relating content to people
A user associates other users or content with a representation of a topic area, in a computing system. Profile associations between users and the topic areas are generated by detecting that users are associated with the topic areas, or that users have added content to the topic areas. User profile information is automatically updated based upon the profile associations generated. |
| US10992770B2 |
Method and system for managing network service
A method for managing network service includes: when a target server is in a self-controlled “ON” state, detecting, by the target server, an actual on-and-off state of a target network service every preset period of time, and acquiring, by the target server, a standard on-and-off state of the target network service from a control center; if the target network service needs to be turned off based on the standard and actual on-and-off states, sending, by the target server, a service turn-off request of the target network service to the control center; if it is allowed to turn off the target network service, sending, by the control center, a service turn-off notification to the target server, and updating the standard on-and-off state of the target network service of the target server to an “off” state; and after receiving the service turn-off notification, turning off, by the target server, the target network service. |
| US10992767B2 |
Systems and methods for caching of managed content in a distributed environment using a multi-tiered architecture including off-line access to cached content
Embodiments as disclosed provide a distributed caching solution that improve the performance and functionality of a content management platform for sites that are physically or logically remote from the primary site of the content management platform. In particular, according to embodiments, a remote cache server may be associated with a remote site to store local copies of documents that are managed by the primary content management platform. Periodically, a portion of the remote site's cache may be synchronized with the content management platform's primary site using an extensible architecture to ensure that content at the remote cache server is current. |
| US10992765B2 |
Machine learning based third party entity modeling for preemptive user interactions for predictive exposure alerting
An electronic communication security system is typically configured for continuously tracking and monitoring user activity associated with a user, identifying a trigger based on continuously tracking and monitoring the user activity, wherein identifying the trigger is based on identifying that the user activity meets one or more conditions, determining initiation of an interaction between the user and a resource entity based on identifying the trigger, communicating with back-end systems to extract information associated with the resource entity associated with the interaction, wherein the information comprises an output that is generated by one or more machine learning models, generating exposure characteristics for the interaction based on the output associated with the resource entity and user data associated with the user, wherein the exposure characteristics are unique to the interaction and the user, and in response to generating the exposure characteristics, transmitting the exposure characteristics to a user device. |
| US10992761B2 |
Executing requests for services using shared location data
Exemplary methods, apparatuses, and systems receive, from a first user device associated with a first user, location data representing a current physical location of the first user. A request for the current physical location of the first user is received from a second user device associated with the second user. In response to the received selection, the current physical location of the first user based upon the shared location data is transmitted to the second user device. A selection of a third party service is received from the second user device. The current physical location of the first user is transmitted to a server associated with the third party service within a request for the third party service to send the a service or product to the current physical location of the first user. |
| US10992758B2 |
Virtualizing device management services on a multi-session platform
Methods, systems, computer-readable media, and apparatuses may provide virtualization of device management services (e.g., device drivers) dedicated managing a particular device and designed under for or under the assumption the particular device and the device management service will be utilized in a single session/user environment, so that virtual instances of the device management services may be used in a multi-session environment. Further, a redirection and/or virtualization layer may be created for each session in the multi-session environment to perform global database redirection, object name translation, and file system translation to ensure session boundaries are maintained and global/shared resources are not inappropriately altered by a session. As an example, the redirection/virtualization layer may redirect communications associated with a session and for a global resource to access a virtual instance of the resource specific to the session. |
| US10992754B2 |
Automatic report rate optimization for sensor applications
A report interval mode is selected from one of multiple selectable report interval modes in cases where the preferred sensor sample intervals of multiple applications are different. By using multiple selectable report interval modes some of the problems that occur when a single fixed report interval mode is used can be avoided. |
| US10992752B2 |
Sensor network configuration mechanisms
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are provided for wireless sensor networks (WSNs), including sensor deployment mechanisms for road surveillance. Disclosed embodiments are applied to design roadside infrastructure with optimal perception for a given geographic area. The deployment mechanisms account for the presence of static and dynamic obstacles, as well as symmetry aspects of the underlying environment. The deployment mechanisms minimize the number of required sensors to reduce costs and conserve compute and network resources, and extended infrastructure the sensing capabilities of sensor networks. Other embodiments are disclosed and/or claimed. |
| US10992751B1 |
Selective storage of a dataset on a data storage device that is directly attached to a network switch
A computer program product provides a non-volatile computer readable medium and non-transitory program instructions embodied therein, where the program instructions are configured to be executable by a processor to cause the processor to perform various operations. The operations may comprise identifying a dataset that is being used by a first workload running on a first host server within a computing system and a second workload running on a second host server within the computing system, wherein each of the host servers within the computing system are connected for communication over a network including a network switch. The operations may further comprise identifying a data storage device that is directly attached to the network switch within the network, migrating the identified dataset to the identified data storage device, and causing the first and second workloads to send dataset access requests to the identified dataset on the identified data storage device. |
| US10992746B2 |
Automatic system response to external field-replaceable unit (FRU) process
System management services can discover the addition of new physical devices, take automated actions to provision software (operating system and other related cloud services software components) on them, and scale out management infrastructure based on the new capacity of the total resources (including the newly added resources). A configuration file can contain the rules for automatic expansion and contraction of the system. |
| US10992743B1 |
Dynamic cache fleet management
A content delivery system dynamically manages a content cache fleet by expanding or shrinking the size of the cache fleet to anticipate and/or respond to changes in demand for cached content. The content delivery system can consider various demand-based parameters when determining when and how to scale the cache fleet, including the overall demand (expected or observed) for all content available for delivery by the content delivery system, the demand for a subset of content or individual content items relative to the demand for other subsets of content or individual content items, etc. When content servers are removed from the cache fleet, snapshots of the content caches of the content servers can be stored to a persistent data store, and then restored to content servers when content servers are added to the cache fleet. |
| US10992739B2 |
Integrated application-aware load balancer incorporated within a distributed-service-application-controlled distributed computer system
The current document is directed to an integrated application-aware load-balancing component of a distributed computer system. The integrated application-aware load-balancing component is, in a described embodiment, incorporated within a distributed application that serves as a control component of multiple physical computers within a distributed computer system. The integrated application-aware load-balancing component includes a layer-4 load-balancing subcomponent that distributes communications connections initiated by remote client computers among computational nodes within the distributed computer system in order to balance the computational load applied to the distributed application and distributed computer system by the remote client computers. The integrated application-aware load-balancing component additionally includes a layer-7 load-balancing subcomponent that redistributes client requests among cluster nodes within the distributed computer system in order to enhance balancing of the computational load applied to the distributed application and distributed computer system by the remote client computers. Operation of the layer-4 and layer-7 load balancers are controlled and/or adjusted by rules and policies informed by performance and operational characteristics of the distributed application and distributed computer system. |
| US10992734B2 |
Remoting application servers
Novel tools and techniques might provide for implementing remote application access, and, in some cases, by instantiating an application or service close to the intended recipient or user of the application or service, from a networking perspective. A network might provide connectivity between a first computer and a second computer. A file (comprising an application and data) might be transmitted, over the network, from the first computer. A node in the network, which might be on a path between the first and second computers, might determine that the file contains the application and the data, and, based on such determination, might capture the file (before the second computer can receive it). An instance of the application might be instantiated on a compute surface in the network as a service for the second computer, such that the compute surface can operate on the data with the instance of the application. |
| US10992733B1 |
Workload management in hybrid clouds
The present embodiments relate generally to workload management and more particularly to a hybrid cloud workload management system and methodology which can effectively manage the execution of tasks of the same workload on both private and public clouds. In embodiments, user tasks are seamlessly and transparently executed on a public cloud if the private cloud does not have the necessary resources available. These and other embodiments automatically detect data dependencies of user tasks and build lists of data attributes of user tasks, which are used to populate and synchronize data needed for tasks before they are executed on the public cloud. Additional or alternative embodiments include the ability to intelligently scale the compute resources in the public cloud so that appropriate number of hosts with the resources needed by the user tasks are dynamically created and also properly purged upon user task completion. |
| US10992731B2 |
Ground device and ground-onboard communication system
An object is to obtain a ground device capable of reducing a communication time of train information from an onboard device to the ground device. A ground device, which is capable of communicating with an onboard device and acquiring unreceived data from the onboard device by difference downloading or batch downloading, includes a difference-communication determiner to determine whether to acquire the unreceived data from the onboard device by difference downloading or to acquire all data to be acquired from the onboard device including the unreceived data by batch downloading. The difference-communication determiner includes a communication-time evaluator to evaluate a total communication time when data in a specified period is acquired by the batch downloading and that by the difference downloading, and a communication switch to output a download instruction based on a result of evaluation by the communication-time evaluator. |
| US10992730B2 |
Delaying publicizing, at a second source, upload of a content item to a first source until confirmation of availability of the content item at the first source
Systems and methods are provided for delaying publicizing, at a second source, upload of a content item to a first source, until confirmation of availability of the content item at the first source. In one or more aspects, a system includes an upload component configured to upload content to a content server, a share component configured to receive selection of a sharing source to post a notification that informs users regarding availability of the content at the content server, a confirmation component configured to receive confirmation from the content server in response to the content becoming available at the content server following the upload of the content, and a notification component configured to post the notification at the sharing source in response to receipt of the confirmation. |
| US10992728B2 |
Media streaming
Media streaming is more efficient in terms of transmission bitrate consumption, transmission latency and/or fair trade of transmission capacity among several by pushing media content rather than the client pulling media content from the server. Pushing media content to the client at a varying bitrate enables to shift, at least partially, the control over the streaming from the client towards the server. The server may continue to push segments of the media content to the client even without receiving explicit queries or directives for these segments thereby reducing upstream bandwidth consumption. As far as the bitrate adaption is concerned, the server may act as a slave remotely controlled by the client in that media content is pushed at a bitrate depending on the client's most recently sent information such as reception situation information explicitly indicating the bitrate to be used. |
| US10992725B2 |
System and method for interleaved media communication and conversion
A method or system configured for receiving a first single data stream representing a first multimedia file, the first single data stream including an interleaved sequence of data elements of a plurality of media, and/or transmitting a second single data stream representing a second multimedia file, the second single data stream including an interleaved sequence of data elements of said plurality of media, where the second multimedia file differs from said first multimedia file by at least one data element of a selected medium extracted from said first multimedia file, and/or by at least one data element of a selected medium added to the first multimedia file, and/or by at least one data element of a selected medium added to the first multimedia file being a converted version of the at least one data element of a selected medium extracted from the first multimedia file. |
| US10992724B2 |
Media playback apparatus and method including delay prevention system
A media playback apparatus and a method including a system for preventing a playback delay are provided. The media playback apparatus may include a delay detecting module to detect a playback delay. The playback delay detection may determine a delay caused by a network, decoding and rendering through a single measurement. When the playback delay occurs, it may be possible to eliminate the playback delay by requesting that a server provide media data having a changed profile. Since the playback delay can be determined through a single measurement of a plurality of playback delay factors, it may be possible to simply and stably perform media playback in a manner suitable for a non-plug-in environment. |
| US10992723B2 |
Method for processing streaming media data and terminal
Provided are a method for processing streaming media data and a terminal. The method includes the following. Determine whether streaming media data to be downloaded satisfies a pre-download condition when the streaming media data to be downloaded is detected. Download the streaming media data to be downloaded, based on a determination that the streaming media data to be downloaded satisfies the pre-download condition. Play streaming media data downloaded in a playing environment of the streaming media data, upon detecting the playing environment. |
| US10992717B2 |
Trunking communication system, trunking server, access network and trunking communication method
The present disclosure relates to trunking communication systems, servers, access networks, and trunking communication methods. One example system includes a trunking management server and an access network. The trunking management server includes a trunking call service control module and a connected trunking call media gateway module. The trunking call media gateway module is configured to receive service data sent through the access network by a trunking UE, and forward the service data according to a communication type of the service data for implementing user plane communication of the trunking UE. The trunking call service control module is configured to receive a communication request sent through the access network by a trunking UE, and perform call control and bearer management on the trunking UE according to a communication type of the communication request for implementing control plane communication of the trunking UE. |
| US10992716B1 |
Identity management protocol router
Systems and methods for an identity management router to allow application clients/servers to communicate via an identity management protocol to facilitate communication of identity management artifacts with a simplified topology. Specifically, embodiments of an IM router may adhere to various data protection requirements, including, but not limited to, local data protection regulations, when routing identity management information. The identity management router is location aware and applies data compliance policies for areas of data compliance to selectively route or not route identity management data based on location. |
| US10992715B2 |
System and method for application software security and auditing
A system and method for application software security and auditing are disclosed. A particular embodiment includes an application security management system configured to: instrument one or more data input and output points of an application for one or more instances of data identified as sensitive data, access one or more policies corresponding to the one or more instances of the sensitive data, trace the one or more instances of the sensitive data through the application in association with the one or more policies, and generate an audit of each instance of the sensitive data indicating a route from which the sensitive data is accessed, to where the sensitive data is written, and where the sensitive data surfaces in the application. |
| US10992714B2 |
Certifying authenticity via dynamic dimensional coordinate scanning and decentralized data storage
An example operation may include one or more of an authentication system determining authentication rules, the authentication system determining scan properties, the authentication system operating a scanning device to capture scan data for a physical object based on the scan properties and the authentication rules, the authentication system generating a data block based on the scan data and the scan properties, and the authentication system transmitting the data block to a decentralized database. |
| US10992708B1 |
Live deployment of deception systems
Disclosed herein are methods, systems, and processes to perform live deployment of deception computing systems. An imminent or ongoing malicious attack on a protected host in a network is detected. In response to detecting the imminent or ongoing malicious attack, personality characteristics of the protected host are cloned and a honeypot clone based on the personality characteristics is generated. The honeypot clone is then deployed in the network. |
| US10992706B2 |
Detection of cyber attacks from high-frequency hashed incorrect passwords
Response to incorrect passwords being entered for usernames in attempts to access a computing system, each incorrect password is one-way hashed. The hashed incorrect passwords are stored within a database. High-frequency hashed incorrect passwords are determined from the stored hashed incorrect passwords. Each high-frequency hashed incorrect password corresponds to an incorrect password that was entered more than a threshold number of the attempts, regardless of the username for which the incorrect password was entered in any attempt. That the computing system is being subjected to a cyber attack is detected based on the determined high-frequency hashed incorrect passwords. |
| US10992705B2 |
Exploiting safe mode of in-vehicle networks to make them unsafe
An important new vulnerability was discovered and is applicable to several in-vehicle networks including Control Area Network (CAN), the de facto standard in-vehicle network protocol. Specifically, a bus-off attack exploits the safe mode of CAN to disconnect or shut down uncompromised (healthy) ECUs. This is an important attack that must be thwarted, since once the attacker compromises an ECU, it is easy to mount the attack on safety-critical ECUs while its prevention/detection is very difficult. Based on analysis and experimental results, a mechanism to detect and/or prevent a bus-off attack is proposed and evaluated. |
| US10992704B2 |
Dynamic selection and generation of a virtual clone for detonation of suspicious content within a honey network
Techniques for dynamic selection and generation of detonation location of suspicious content with a honey network are disclosed. In some embodiments, a system for dynamic selection and generation of detonation location of suspicious content with a honey network includes a virtual machine (VM) instance manager that manages a plurality of virtual clones executed in an instrumented VM environment, in which the plurality of virtual clones executed in the instrumented VM environment correspond to the honey network that emulates a plurality of devices in an enterprise network; and an intelligent malware detonator that detonates a malware sample in at least one of the plurality of virtual clones executed in the instrumented VM environment. |
| US10992697B2 |
On-board networked anomaly detection (ONAD) modules
Method and apparatus for detecting anomalous flights. Embodiments collect sensor data from a plurality of sensor devices onboard an aircraft during a flight. Feature definitions are determined, specifying a sensor device and an algorithm for deriving data values from sensor data collected from the device. Embodiments determine whether anomalous activity occurred during the flight using an anomaly detection model. An anomaly is detected including at least one of (i) a contextual anomaly where a data instance of a plurality of data instances is anomalous relative to a specific context, or (ii) a collective anomaly where two or more data instances are anomalous relative to a remainder of the plurality of data instances, even though each of the two or more data instances is not anomalous in and of itself. A report specifying a measure of the anomalous activity for the flight is generated. |
| US10992696B2 |
Enterprise-level security method and system
A method of detecting and responding to anomalous activity within a system involves, based upon pivot feature information, for a snapshot interval, generating a frequency structure interrelating a pivot feature, a binning feature and counts, using the frequency structure, generating a graphical image of a pre-specified width and height in pixels, and wherein the pre-specified width corresponds to a cyclical repeating interval made up of multiple bins, the graphical image having been generated such that a bin of the multiple bins, is the bin having a highest count, and the bin is scaled to the pre-specified height, and counts of all other bins in the interval are scaled relative to that highest count, graphically comparing the generated graphical image to an immediately preceding graphical image for similarity, and if a result of the comparison fails to satisfy a pre-specified similarity threshold, automatically triggering an appropriate anomaly detection-based follow-on action. |
| US10992693B2 |
Near real-time detection of suspicious outbound traffic
Detecting emergent abnormal behavior in a computer network faster and more accurately allows for the security of the network against malicious parties to be improved. To detect abnormal behavior, outbound traffic is examined from across several devices and processes in the network to identify rarely communicated-with destinations that are associated with rarely-executed processes. As a given destination and process is used more frequently over time by the network, the level of suspicion associated with that destination and process is lowered as large groups of devices are expected to behave the same when operating properly and not under the control of a malicious party. Analysts are alerted in near real-time to the destinations associated with the activities deemed most suspicious. |
| US10992680B2 |
Authorization client management in a distributed computing environment
Techniques are described for management of authorization (e.g., OAuth) clients on a distributed computing environment (e.g., platform), through a deployment descriptor of the application(s) hosted in the environment. The deployment descriptor can be provided with the deployed application, and describes various permissions for access to services provided by the platform and scope(s) of such access. Credentials can be generated for each subscriber of the application, according to the scope(s) indicated in the descriptor, and an authorization client can be generated that describes the various subscriptions of the various access and access scope(s) associated with each subscription. The authorization client is available on the platform and accessed at application runtime to control the application's access to the various services available on the platform. |
| US10992678B1 |
Internet access control and reporting system and method
An Internet Access Control and Reporting System (IACRS) for managing internet access is described. The IACRS is designed to allow those administering or controlling access to the internet (for example supervisors, parents, etc.) to manage Internet access of others (for example children, charges, or employees). The IACRS is able to control the type of content available, the amount of time on the Internet, time of day access rules, as well as conditional rules based on behavior. While well-suited for home use, the system is directly applicable and effective in other residential settings, business (office, hotel, etc.), academic environments and community centers. The features or subsystems of the IACRS include DNS user profiling, user based content filtering, user rule based filtering, including using DNS and active firewall. Finally, behavior based product purchasing rules are used to create incentive programs based on user behavior and/or completion of goals to allow purchase of a product. finally rules, behavior based rules, behavior based purchasing and reporting. |
| US10992676B2 |
Leveraging blockchain technology for auditing cloud service for data protection compliance
One example method includes receiving, at a blockchain node of an auditing cloud service, information associated with one or more data management transactions, registering, at the blockchain node, the information received concerning the data management transactions, receiving, by the cloud auditing service, a request for access to the information registered at the blockchain node, and, enabling, by the cloud auditing service, access to the requested information. |
| US10992674B2 |
Method and apparatus for providing network access to a user entity
A method for providing network access to a plurality of user entities through an access point, said access point comprising a LAN interface and a broadband network interface, the method comprising the following steps at a gateway device: establishing a second secure communication link with said access point; receiving an IP address allocation request from one of said plurality of user entities via said second secure communication link; accessing a AAA server to verify whether a successful authentication of said one of said plurality of user entities on the basis of data related to a mobile subscription associated with said one of said plurality of user entities has already taken place; and upon successful verification, completing an IP address allocation scheme with said one of said plurality of user entities and enabling relaying of data between said one of said plurality of user entities and a PDN; wherein said gateway device is adapted to aggregate a plurality of instances of second secure communication links from different access points towards said PDN. |
| US10992672B2 |
System and method for automatic wireless network authentication
A system and method are described for connecting an IoT device to a wireless router and/or access point. For example, one embodiment of a system comprises: an Internet of things (IoT) hub to collect network credentials required to connect with a wireless access point or router; the IoT hub to securely store the network credentials in a local or remote credentials database along with identification data identifying a user account and/or the wireless access point or router; a new IoT device to establish a connection with the IoT hub, another IoT device, and/or a user data processing device; the new IoT device to transmit a request for network credentials to establish a connection with the wireless access point or router; the IoT hub, IoT device and/or user data processing device to provide connectivity to the credentials database on behalf of the new IoT device, to receive the network credentials from the credentials database and to provide the network credentials to the new IoT device; and the new IoT device to automatically use the network credentials to establish a connection with the wireless access point or router. |
| US10992670B1 |
Authenticating identities for establishing secure network tunnels
This disclosure describes techniques for utilizing strong authentication of device identities and/or user identities to establish secure network tunnels between client devices and a virtual private network (VPN) server of a service provider network. The service provider network may generate routes from the VPN server to services to establish a connection for the client device to access the services. The service provider network may receive posture data from the client device that indicates a state of the client device, and determine, using a security policy, with which services the client device is permitted to interact or utilize. Further, the techniques described herein include receiving requests from the services to provide cryptographic assertion(s) that were used by the VPN server to authenticate the device identities and/or user identities. In this way, the services may be able to perform strong authentication of the client devices that are attempting to utilize the services. |
| US10992667B2 |
Authentication method, authentication system, and controller
A first controller generates a first group key, executes first mutual authentication with devices within a group, and shares the first group key with the devices that have succeeded in first mutual authentication. When a second controller joins the group, the first controller decides a coordinator that manages a group key used in common in the group. The first controller executes second mutual authentication with the coordinator, and shares the first group key with the coordinator when the second mutual authentication is successful. The coordinator performs encrypted communication within the group using the first group key, generates a second group key when valid time of the first group key is equal to or smaller than a predetermined value, executes third mutual authentication with the devices and a third controller, and updates the first group key of the devices and the third controller that have succeeded in the third authentication. |
| US10992665B2 |
User authentication using biometric representation of one-time passcodes
User authentication techniques are provided using biometric representations of one-time passcodes. An exemplary method comprises initiating a challenge to a user in connection with an authentication request by the user to access a protected resource, wherein the challenge comprises a biometric encoding of a one-time passcode using a dictionary; processing a biometric representation by the user in response to the challenge in accordance with the biometric encoding and wherein the processing comprises determining a likelihood that the biometric representation by the user in response to the challenge matches the biometric encoding in the challenge; and resolving the authentication request based on the likelihood. The biometric encoding comprises, for example, a vocal passphrase and/or instructions for the user to perform a specified manipulation to a biometric sample of the user. |
| US10992664B2 |
Biometric data hashing, verification and security
A fingerprint identification system comprising a smart device, a fingerprint scanner, a processor coupled to a transceiver and to the fingerprint scanner, and a digital storage element coupled to the processor. The digital storage element stores logic that causes the processor to: activate the fingerprint scanner to scan a user's finger, identify a feature and multiple minutia of the user's fingerprint, and generate a digital fingerprint string(s) indicative of a position of each minutia relative to the feature. The processor is then caused to combine the digital fingerprint string(s) with a first cryptographic salt to generate a first hash. The first hash is compared to a first hash signature to determine if the first hash represents an authentic fingerprint. If authentic, the processor combines the digital fingerprint string(s) with a second cryptographic salt to generate a second hash. This second hash is transmitted to one or more servers. |
| US10992663B2 |
Enabling/disabling applications using face authentication
A first processor may receive a first request, from a first user, to initiate a first application. The first processor may initiate a first recording device. Initiating the first recording may include executing firmware embedded in the first recording device. The first processor may validate the identity of the first user using the first recording device. The first processor may initiate the first application. Initiating the first application may include loading and executing a first operating system associated with the first application. |
| US10992662B2 |
Enabling/disabling applications using face authentication
A first processor may receive a first request, from a first user, to initiate a first application. The first processor may initiate a first recording device. Initiating the first recording may include executing firmware embedded in the first recording device. The first processor may validate the identity of the first user using the first recording device. The first processor may initiate the first application. Initiating the first application may include loading and executing a first operating system associated with the first application. |
| US10992658B2 |
Client-side native application and browser identification for session control in proxy solutions
Techniques are disclosed for session control of a client-side native application that utilizes a browser for an authentication process. A login request from the browser is received in a proxy service, which scans the request for a URL redirecting back to the native application. The URL is modified to redirect the login request to a policy endpoint to determine if the request is allowed based on policy applied to the native application and browser. If the request is allowed, the policy endpoint restores the URL redirecting to the native application and bypasses the request to resume normal authentication flow. If the request is prohibited, a failure message is sent to the browser. Some implementations may include injection of browser detection code into the browser to determine which variant of the browser is used and sending the browser data regarding the variant to the policy endpoint for consideration in applying policy. |
| US10992657B1 |
Multi-account entity based access control
A plurality of attributes associated with a user of an account making a request is determined based on the received request. One or more operations to grant the user access to the one or more resources of the second account are determined based on the attributes. Access is provided to one or more resources of the second account according to the one or more operations to fulfill the request. |
| US10992656B2 |
Distributed profile and key management
Disclosed are various examples for distributed profile and key management. In one example, a management service can generate a partially populated device profile and provide the partially populated device profile to a client application executable on a client device. The client application can generate a credential and insert the credential into the partially populated device profile to generate a fully populated device profile. The credential can be shared with at least one other client application on the client device. The management service can use the fully populated device profile to generate multiple profiles that rely on a single credential, such as a single X.509 security certificate. |
| US10992653B2 |
System for authenticating users using multiple factors
A plurality of system nodes coupled via a dedicated private network is described herein. A user can access data stored in one or more system nodes if a multi-factor authentication is successful. The multi-factor authentication can include using the structure of a person's vein (or artery) as one of the factors used to determine whether to authenticate a user. The structure of a person's vein (or artery) can be captured using a vein reader coupled to or embedded within a user device. For example, the vein reader can be coupled to the user's smartphone or can be embedded within the user's smartphone. Once captured, the vein reader can encode the user's vein structure to produce a vein ID that can then be used for authentication purposes. |
| US10992652B2 |
Methods, systems, and computer readable media for monitoring encrypted network traffic flows
Methods, systems, and computer readable media for monitoring encrypted packet communications are disclosed. According to one method executed at an encryption aware visibility (EAV) device, the method includes receiving copies of encrypted network traffic flow records belonging to at least one communication session involving a monitored application and obtaining, from a secure session management (SSM) server, session decryption information (SDI) via a secure backchannel interface connection, wherein the session decryption information includes cryptographic keys generated by the SSM server to establish the at least one communication session. The method further includes using the cryptographic keys to decrypt the copies of encrypted network traffic flow records to produce decrypted network traffic flow records. |
| US10992651B2 |
Streaming authentication using chained identifiers
An apparatus, intended for use in an authentication event, having a hardware processor, a memory, a receiver/transmitter unit, a stream block generation module adapted to enable the hardware processor to generate and store a plurality of stream blocks including at least a stream block and a first preceding stream block; a stream block streaming module adapted to enable the hardware processor to control the receiver/transmitter unit to output the stream block; and a moving window module adapted to enable the hardware processor to control the receiver/transmitter unit to output, as a stream proof, at least one of a moving window of the plurality of stream blocks in connection with an authentication event. |
| US10992650B2 |
Managing decrypted access rights to encrypted content in a message
The techniques described herein enable a user that sends an email message that includes encrypted content to define a time period during which a recipient of the encrypted content has decrypted access rights. To effectively define the time period, the user can set a time at which the decrypted access rights for the recipient expire. The time occurs after a time at which the email message is sent to the recipient. Upon expiration of the time period, the decrypted access rights to the encrypted content is revoked for the recipient of the email message, thereby providing a proactive element of security for confidential and/or sensitive information. Further, the techniques enable a user to revoke decrypted access rights to the encrypted content for a recipients at any given time after the email message has already been sent, thereby adding a reactive element of security for confidential and/or sensitive information. |
| US10992648B2 |
Secure time communication system
Methods and apparatus for a Secure Time Communication System (10) are disclosed. One embodiment of the invention provides secure and non-interactive communication of clock information over an unsecured communications channel. This communication provides perfect forward secrecy, while detecting and blocking message spoofing, message replay, denial of service and cryptographic performance attacks. This mechanism also bounds the effect of message delay manipulation. The mechanism consists of two components, a filtered time encryptor (16) and a filtered time decryptor (28). The filtered time encryptor (16) produces a message in two parts; a time token followed by an encrypted message body. The time token is used as a filter to detect most attacks and to determine the message key. |
| US10992644B2 |
Network security system and method thereof
A network security system and method thereof are provided in this disclosure. The network security system includes a server and a client device. The client device is configured for running a firewall according to a first parameter corresponding to at least one setting category, and receiving a second parameters transmitted by the server within a periodic communication interval. The client device further includes a monitoring unit. The monitoring unit is configured for checking automatically whether a setting category of the second parameter matches the at least one setting category during a communication period between the server and the client device; if the setting category of the second parameter matches the at least one setting category, setting up the firewall according to the second parameter; and if the second parameter corresponding to setting category does not match the at least one setting category, omitting the second parameter. |
| US10992643B2 |
Port authentication control for access control and information security
A system includes a switch that includes a plurality of ports and a threat management server coupled to the switch. The threat management server includes a memory and a threat management engine. The memory stores a port exemption log identifying ports on the switch configured to bypass authentication, and device information for endpoint devices connected to the ports on the switch configured to bypass authentication. The threat management engine is configured to receive an exemption request requesting an authentication exemption for a first port, add the first port to the port exemption log, and send an exemption command to the switch identifying the first port. The exemption command triggers the switch to bypass authentication for the first port. |
| US10992631B1 |
Social quality review
Systems and methods provide quality analysis related to member service representatives and interactions communicating with users over social media networks. |
| US10992629B2 |
Notifying a user about a previous conversation
Notifying a user about a previous conversation includes based on an analysis of the previous conversation between a first user and second user determining a characterization between the first user and the second user, in response to the first user selecting, via a user device, an option to open a subsequent conversation with the second user, notifying the first user via an alert as to the characterization of the previous conversation that the first user had with the second user before reengaging the second user in a subsequent conversation, and based on an analysis of the subsequent conversation between the first user and the second user, updating the characterization to a current characterization in a database. |
| US10992628B2 |
Short message communication within a mobile graphical map
In an embodiment, a computer-implemented process is programmed or configured to allow a first computing device to generate and send enriched pin data to a geographical messaging system. The geographical messaging system may then broadcast the enriched pin data to a second computing device belonging, for instance, to a team member in the same geographical region as the first computing device. The second computing device may then use the enriched pin data to display, on a geographical map, a map pin that corresponds to the enriched pin data for a selected map pin type. |
| US10992625B2 |
Unified messaging platform
Techniques for designing a unified messaging platform that functionally integrates an unlimited number of apps by different developers into a single messaging context, allowing users to seamlessly take advantage of external apps' features from within a messaging session. In an aspect, an assistant interface translates between the custom protocol used by a local messaging app and a universal semantic information interchange language (SIIL). The assistant interface communicates using SIIL with an assistant server, which includes a plurality of plugins each dedicated to an external app or “service module” that can interact with the messaging app. In an aspect, the assistant server may include a command inference block incorporating adaptive learning techniques to infer user intent from the messaging session. Further aspects include flexible and robust techniques to enable users to share authority to use external apps with other users, and to revoke such authority, during a messaging session. |
| US10992623B2 |
Digital media messages and files
A method includes capturing a digital content segment, generating a first identifier, and associating the first identifier with a digital image in the memory of an electronic device. The method also includes generating a second identifier and associating the second identifier with a digital content segment in the memory. The method further includes transferring at least one of the digital image and the digital content segment to a server computer via a network, wherein the first identifier is transferred in association with the digital image and the second identifier is transferred in association with the digital content segment. The method also includes generating an electronic file providing a sequential clip listing associated with rendering a digital media message. The electronic file includes the first and second identifiers, a first indicator identifying a first frame of the digital media message, and a second indicator identifying a second frame of the digital media message. |
| US10992618B2 |
Method for managing short data service (SDS) in mission critical data (MC data) communication system
Embodiments herein provide a systems and methods for managing short data service (SDS) in on-network and off-network mission critical data (MC Data) communication system. The various embodiments provide one-to-one SDS and a group SDS in the on-network MC Data communication system for a unidirectional communication. The various embodiments provide one-to-one SDS and a group SDS in the on-network MC Data communication system for a bidirectional communication. Further, the various embodiments provide a one-to-one SDS and a group SDS in an off-network MC Data communication system for a unidirectional communication. |
| US10992615B2 |
Dynamic open graph module for posting content one or more platforms
A computer-implemented method for posting content from an external source and onto one or more platforms includes receiving content from a computing device and analyzing the content to generate rich metadata. The method also includes rendering the content in one or more formats acceptable to the one or more platforms. The method further includes transmitting a uniform resource location (URL) for the rendered content to the one or more platforms to allow the one or more platforms to post the rendered content by way of the URL. |
| US10992606B1 |
Synchronous interfacing with unaffiliated networked systems to alter functionality of sets of electronic assets
Systems and methods for managing a set of electronic assets from a single location are disclosed. The method includes providing a portal with a network security access control. The method includes determining that login credentials input to the access control are associated with a set of electronic assets corresponding to a plurality of third-party computing systems with application programming interface (API) gateways configured to accept an API call directed to changes in functionality of the electronic assets. The method includes presenting, via the portal, a virtual icon to identify a coordinated action with respect to the set of electronic assets and, in response to a selection of the virtual icon, executing a set of API calls that include an asset-specific API call to each third-party computing system in the plurality of third-party computing systems to implement the coordinated action on all electronic assets in the set of electronic assets. |
| US10992605B2 |
Systems and methods for operating a mobile application using a conversation interface
Systems and methods are provided for control and operate a mobile application comprising a graphical user interface (GUI) via natural language commands using a conversation or chat interface associated with a chat application. The chat application may be initiated after obtaining a respective command from a computing device operated by a user. The conversation interface may be displayed adjacent to a mobile application. The conversation interface may be configured to receive user input comprising user commands, and display assistant user input comprising responses generated by an assistant user based on the user input. The mobile application may be updated based on the user input received from the user. The mobile application may be updated by outputting an output command associated with one or more actions that may occur in the mobile application. |
| US10992604B1 |
Systems and methods for chat sessions involving multiple chatbots
Generally, this disclosure enables a chatbot to host a chat session with a user. In some implementations, when the chatbot is not able to or does not know an answer to a query from the user, then the chatbot can import another chatbot into the chat session such that the user is aware of such importation and such that the other chatbot can output the answer to the query into the chat session. In other implementations, when the chatbot is not able to or does not know the answer to the query from the user, then the chatbot can query another chatbot, in background, without notifying the user, and when the response is received from the other chatbot, the chatbot can output that response to the user seamlessly such that the user is not aware of such querying. |
| US10992601B2 |
Packet processing method and apparatus in multi-layered network environment
A packet processing method and apparatus in a multi-layered network environment are provided. When a packet including layer information of at least one second network is received from a first network, the packet processing apparatus identifies a deep flow for the packet based on the layer information of the at least one second network included in the packet. The packet processing apparatus maps at least one deep flow to at least one sub-channel obtained by dividing a channel allocated to a virtual processing module (VPM) located in the at least one second network, and transmits the packet or another packet generated by processing the packet to the VPM through the at least one sub-channel. |
| US10992592B2 |
Information processing device, information processing method, program, storage medium, and information processing system preventing exhaustion of a limit on a user's data plan
Methods and systems related to identifying whether a user terminal is in a state of using network communication associated with a data plan or not, and selecting a content to be distributed when the terminal is identified as not being in the state of using the network communication associated with the data plan. |
| US10992590B2 |
Path maximum transmission unit (PMTU) discovery in software-defined networking (SDN) environments
Example methods are provided for a network device to perform path maximum transmission unit discovery (PMTU) in a software-defined networking (SDN) environment. One example method may comprise detecting an egress packet that includes an inner header. The method may also comprise: in response to determination that a first maximum transmission unit (MTU) associated with a path between the first node and the second node is exceeded by a total size of the egress packet and an encapsulation overhead, generating an error packet that specifies a second MTU that is configured to be less than the first MTU based on the encapsulation overhead. The error packet may be sent to the first node to cause the first node to size a subsequent egress packet to the second inner address based on the second MTU. |
| US10992589B2 |
LTE based V2X communication QOS and congestion mitigation
Methods and apparatus for configuring a UE to assist in mitigating network congestion include determining whether a data packet has expired based on a first parameter, which indicates an expiration of the data, and adjusting a transmission of the data packet based on the determination of whether the data packet has expired. In some aspects, the UE may drop the data packet upon determination that the data packet has expired. The UE may be configured detect to a first congestion level, receive a second congestion level from a second UE, and process a frame for transmission based on the first or second congestion level. The UE may be configured determine a priority, generate a data packet that includes a destination parameter or a source parameter, adjust radio resource parameters based on the destination parameter or source parameter, and transmit data packets according to adjusted radio resources. |
| US10992582B2 |
Data plane manipulation in a load balancer
A load balancer capable of instantiating a data plane within the load balancer, deleting the data plane from the load balancer, and/or enacting a change to the data plane. The load balancer instantiates a data plane for an identified tenant. The instantiated data plane is placed in a data path of network data transmitted from one or more sources to a plurality of tenant addresses that each corresponds to a different tenant or group of tenants. The instantiated data plane is also dedicated to the identified tenant such that the data plane isolates first network data destined to a first tenant address that corresponds to the identified tenant from second network data destined to one or more other tenant addresses. The load balancer also deletes the instantiated data plane from the load balancer, or enacts a change to the instantiated data plane. |
| US10992581B2 |
Methods and devices for optimizing load balancing based on cloud monitoring
Disclosed is a method and a device for optimizing load balancing based on cloud monitoring that relate to loading balancing and that can improve the primary/backup Availability Zone (AZ) switchover efficiency of an load balancing instance by intelligently switching the preferences of load balancing devices. The method includes: obtaining statistics on traffic distribution within a controlled area of a load balancing system, statistics on backend servers within a plurality of AZs of the load balancing system, and monitored network quality of the AZs; determining an AZ suitable to serve as a corresponding primary AZ of a load balancing instance based on the traffic distribution statistics, the backend server statistics, and the monitored network quality; and performing a primary AZ switchover of the load balancing instance based on the determined result. The present application is intended for the optimizing of load balancing. |
| US10992578B2 |
Message retargeting in machine-to-machine service layer communications
Two methods are described to enable the communication between two service layer entities that do not have registration relations. In the first method, service layer entities employ a retargeting table that stores the service layer entity to retarget the message in order to deliver the message to the destination. In a second method, an infrastructure node in a service provider employs a retargeting chain table that stores a chain of entities that can retarget the message to the destination. |
| US10992577B2 |
Auto discovery and auto scaling of services in software-defined network environment
Techniques are described for automatic discovery of two or more virtual service instances configured to apply a given service to a packet in a software-defined networking (SDN)/network functions virtualization (NFV) environment. Virtual service instances may be deployed as virtual entities hosted on one or more physical devices to offer individual services or chains of services from a service provider. The use of virtual service instances enables automatic scaling of the services on-demand. The techniques of this disclosure enable automatic discovery by a gateway network device of virtual service instances for a given service as load balancing entities. According to the techniques, the gateway network device automatically updates a load balancing group for the given service to include the discovered virtual service instances on which to load balance traffic for the service. In this way, the disclosed techniques provide auto-scaling and auto-discovery of services in an SDN/NFV environment. |
| US10992576B1 |
Virtual performance hub
In general, this disclosure describes a virtual router configured to enable multi-cloud service provider connectivity. The multi-cloud service provider connectivity may enable network function virtualization (NFV) services to be applied to network traffic such as enterprise traffic. The NFV services may be offsite, cloud-based NFV services or data center provider-hosted NFV services, for example. In one example, a system comprises at least one computing device deployed to a data center by a data center provider and configured by the data center provider to execute a virtual router, wherein the virtual router is configurable by a customer to route packet flows to one or more servers that host network function virtualization services for application of the network function virtualization services to the packet flows. |
| US10992572B2 |
Transaction distribution with an independent workload advisor
A computer-implemented method includes providing a first mapping between a set of two or more IP addresses and a set of two more servers. The first mapping is embodied in a virtual network layer modifiable by a workload advisor based on a weight recommendation. A plurality of transactions are received from a load balancer. The weight recommendation for the servers is received, where the weight recommendation defines a goal for weighting transactions among the servers. A second mapping, from the two or more IP addresses to the servers, is determined dynamically by the workload advisor, based on the weight recommendation and absent communication between the load balancer and the workload advisor. A second plurality of transactions are received and are routed to the servers through the virtual network layer according to the second mapping. |
| US10992569B2 |
System and method for real-time load balancing of network packets
Internet protocol packets are statelessly identified as associated with a particular session-instance by identifying a key, or session-instance identifier, within the data (or payload) portion of a user plane packet. This identifier is specific to the session-instance and remains constant throughout the session-instance. Using this stateless identification, transmitted user plane packets are automatically routed at the transmission speed of the transmission link using a method that automatically balances the analysis processing load between network probes. The load is balanced by routing the user plane packet to a network probe that is either already analyzing the session-instance or by routing the user plane packet to a system that has processing capacity to analyze a new session-instance. The network probe then analyzes the user plane packet and the session-instance to measure the quality of the user experience of the session-instance and performance of the network. |
| US10992565B2 |
Method for selectively extracting protocol message content as well as network test system
A method for selectively extracting protocol message content includes creating a template comprising a test scenario having at least one network event to be tested; assigning protocol message features related to the at least one network event to at least one predefined tag as part of the template during creation of the test scenario; providing a field log file including a plurality of measured protocol messages; identifying those protocol messages of the plurality of measured protocol messages of the field log file as relevant protocol messages that comprise features having a specific tag; and extracting from the relevant protocol messages parts of or the entire protocol message content. Further, a network test system is described. |
| US10992564B2 |
Methods, systems, and media for detecting the presence of a digital media device on a network
Methods, systems, and media for detecting the presence of a digital media device on a network are provided. In some embodiments, methods for detecting a presence of a particular type of digital media device is provided, the methods comprising: identifying cached device details for devices previously associated with the network; performing a simple device discovery protocol (SSDP) on the network, and substantially concurrently sending a unicast message to an address associated with the identified cached digital media device using hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP); and indicating the presence of a digital media device on the network in response to either (i) receiving a response to the unicast message, or (ii) determining that a type of a device discovered using SSDP is the same as the particular device type. |
| US10992563B2 |
Systems and methods of monitoring network devices
Implementations of the disclosed subject matter provide systems and methods of assigning, at a server, a unique identifier to each of a plurality of devices communicatively coupled to one another and the server via a communications network. Each unique identifier may be converted to a device hash key by applying a hash function. A range of device hash keys of the plurality of devices may be split into N approximately equal sectors, where N is a prime number and each sector includes 1/N of the device hash keys of the plurality of the devices. K monitoring workers provided by the server may monitor the plurality of devices in an order based on the respective device hash key, where K is an integer. |
| US10992562B2 |
System for network event detection and analysis
A method includes receiving a single request to configure a continuous route tracer (CRT) between a first plurality of network devices and a second plurality of network devices and configuring, by a processing device of a control server, the CRT between the first plurality of network devices and the second plurality of network devices. The method further includes receiving a plurality of probe reports corresponding to a plurality of CRT probes sent between the first plurality of network devices and the second plurality of network devices and analyzing the reports to detect one or more anomalies corresponding to a network comprising the first plurality of network devices and the second plurality of network devices. The method further includes providing the one or more anomalies for display. |
| US10992550B2 |
Techniques to control quality of service for end-to-end paths in a compute environment
Embodiments may be generally directed to techniques to cause communication of a registration request between a first end-point and a second end-point of an end-to-end path, the registration request to establish resource load monitoring for one or more resources of the end-to-end path, receive one or more acknowledgements indicating resource loads for each of the one or more resources of the end-to-end path, at least one of the acknowledgements to indicate a resource of the one or more resources is not meeting a threshold requirement for the end-to-end path, and perform an action for communication traffic utilizing the one or more resources based on the acknowledgement. |
| US10992549B2 |
Decentralized change management based on peer devices using a blockchain
A blockchain of transactions may be referenced for various purposes and may be later accessed by interested parties for ledger verification and information retrieval. One example method of operation may include one or more of monitoring a computing service via various nodes operating on a blockchain, identifying a proposed change to the computing service, storing details of the proposed change in a smart contract, storing the smart contract as a transaction in the blockchain, and validating the proposed change of the smart contract. |
| US10992545B2 |
Dynamically providing system communications in a virtual space tailored to individual users responsive to specific user actions and individual current states
System communications tailored to individual users may be dynamically provided responsive to occurrences of specific activity in a virtual space. A given system communication may include one or more of a third-party advertisement, an offer for in-space products, an offer in-space services, an informative message, and/or other system communications. Specific activity may include (1) a user registers as a user in the virtual space, (2) a user establishes a relationship with another user and/or character in the virtual space, and/or (3) a user customizes a user character that is associated with the user. Current states may be obtained responsive to specific activity by a user. The system may determine whether individual current states correspond to one or more of a plurality of system communications. System communications may be provided for presentation to users via one or more communication channels. |
| US10992540B1 |
Determining formal models using weighting factors for computing elements in multi-cloud environments
Techniques for deploying, monitoring, and modifying network topologies operating across multi-domain environments using formal models and weighting factors assigned to computing elements in the network topologies. The weighting factors restrict or allow the movement of various computing elements and/or element groupings to prevent undesirable disruptions or outages in the network topologies. Generally, the weighting factors may be determined based on an amount of disruption experienced in the network topologies if the corresponding computing element or grouping was migrated. As the amount of disruption caused by modifying a particular computing element increases, the weighting factor represents a greater measure of resistivity for migrating the computing element. In this way, topology deployment systems may allow, or disallow, the modification of particular computing elements based on weighting factors. Thus, the amount of disruption in the functioning of network topologies may be considered when optimizing the allocation of computing elements across multi-domain environments. |
| US10992535B2 |
Hybrid cloud integration fabric and ontology for integration of data, applications, and information technology infrastructure
A method performed by a processor in a hybrid cloud environment, the method including: specifying at least one service provider zone associated with a resource or a service of a service provider, the service provider zone including a first management interface node corresponding to the service provider; specifying at least one data center zone associated with a set of services or resources located near one another, the data center zone including a second management interface node corresponding to the set of services or resources; receiving, by the first management interface node, information from the resource or service associated with the at least one service provider zone; translating, by the first management interface node, the information from the resource or service to a format understandable by the second interface node to create first-level translated information; and transmitting the first-level translated information from the first interface node to the second interface node. |
| US10992532B1 |
Automated network configuration changes for I/O load redistribution
Techniques for determining connectivity may include: defining predetermined configurations, each including a predetermined zoning configuration of a network and selection criteria indicating when to transition into and activate the predetermined configuration; loading the predetermined configurations; activating a first of the predetermined configurations that includes a first predetermined zoning configuration and first selection criteria; receiving current I/O workload and/or performance information for the network; determining whether the current I/O workload and/or performance information for the network matches second selection criteria associated with a second of the predetermined configurations that is different from the first predetermined configuration currently activated; and responsive to determining the current I/O workload and/or performance information matches the second selection criteria, activating the second predetermined configuration that is different from the first predetermined configuration currently activated. The predetermined configurations may configure paths between initiator ports and target ports of the network. |
| US10992531B2 |
Reactive non-blocking input and output for target device communication
A device may receive information identifying a plurality of requests and identifying a plurality of targets for the plurality of requests. The device may generate respective routes for the plurality of targets, where a route, of the respective routes, for a target, of the plurality of targets, identifies a set of transformations to be applied to a corresponding request of the plurality of requests. The device may apply the respective routes to the plurality of requests to generate processed requests, and may communicate with at least one of the plurality of targets based on the processed requests. The device may receive results based on communicating with the at least one of the plurality of targets, wherein the results are based on the processed requests, and may provide information based on the results. |
| US10992528B2 |
Configuring network devices
Example implementations relate to configuring network devices. For example, a network device includes a controller module to receive a link layer discovery protocol (LLDP) message from a second network device in response to determining that connection to a management device has failed. The controller module is to send a second LLDP message to the second device, where information contained is the second LLDP message is routed to the management device by the second device. The controller module is further to receive configuration changes from the management device and connect to the management device based on the configuration changes, where the configuration changes are routed by the second device. |
| US10992523B2 |
Information processing apparatus, peripheral apparatus, control method thereof, storage medium, and system
An information processing apparatus according to this embodiment performs network setting of a peripheral apparatus having a plurality of communication interfaces. The information processing apparatus is connected to the peripheral apparatus using a predetermined communication interface from among the plurality of communication interfaces, and sets the communication interfaces of the peripheral apparatus via the predetermined communication interface. An IP address used for connection during these network settings is determined using AutoIP, if the type of predetermined communication interface is a wired communication interface. |
| US10992518B2 |
Segregation of real time event stream
A method may include segregating an event stream that includes events associated with a cloud-based application hosted on a first remote resource and a second remote resource. The events may include metrics indicative of a state of the first remote resource and/or the second remote resource. The event stream may be segregated into a first child stream including events associated with the first remote resource and a second child stream including events associated with the second remote resource. The first child stream and/or the second child stream may be analyzed to identify a pattern indicative of a fault at the first remote resource and/or the second remote resource. An alert may be sent to in order to notify a client of the fault at the first remote resource and/or the second remote resource. Related systems and articles of manufacture are also provided. |
| US10992514B2 |
Systems and methods for adaptable synchronization in a network of moving things, for example including a network of autonomous vehicles
Systems and methods for synchronizing a network of moving things. As non-limiting examples, various aspects of this disclosure provide systems and methods for providing synchronization for nodes (e.g., Mobile APs, etc.) in a moving network, for example in which sources of synchronization information may dynamically change. |
| US10992510B2 |
Method and apparatus for synchronization signals and random access for flexible radio communication
A method and apparatus provide synchronization signals and random access for flexible radio communication. Information can be received from a base station. The information can include a plurality of subcarrier spacings and at least one random access configuration for a cell. Each of the at least one random access configuration can be associated with at least one subcarrier spacing of the plurality of subcarrier spacings. The at least one subcarrier spacing can be used for communication. A random access configuration can be selected from the at least one random access configuration. A random access preamble can be transmitted according to the selected random access configuration. |
| US10992509B2 |
Resource configuration method, terminal device, and base station
Embodiments of the present invention relate to a resource configuration method, a terminal device, and a base station, the embodiments are applicable for V2X. The method includes: obtaining, by a terminal device, at least one of configuration information of a first resource, configuration information of at least one set of synchronization resources, time domain period information, bitmap information, configuration information of a reserved resource, and configuration information of a time division duplex TDD system; and performing, by the terminal device, the D2D data transmission based on the bitmap information and the second resource. The terminal device may determine the quantity of reserved subframes and the time domain location of the reserved subframe based on information sent by a base station or preconfigured information, and further accurately perform the D2D data transmission by using the second resource based on the bitmap information. |
| US10992506B2 |
Transmission device, receiving device, transmission method, control circuit, and recording medium
A transmission device includes a data generation unit to generate a data symbol, a linear processing unit to generate an additional symbol, a power conditioning unit to perform power conditioning on the additional symbol, a frequency-domain multiplexing unit to arrange the additional symbol after the power conditioning and the data symbol along a frequency axis, a conversion unit to convert a signal arranged along the frequency axis by the frequency-domain multiplexing unit into a time domain signal, and a transmission processing unit to transmit the time domain signal. The linear processing unit generates the additional symbol to cause a data portion in a predetermined position in a block, which is a transmission unit of the time domain signal, to be set as a predetermined data group. |
| US10992503B1 |
Systems and methods for a crystal-less bluetooth low energy transceiver
A transceiver includes a receive circuit configured to receive an incoming signal and recover a reference signal at a reference frequency from the incoming signal. The incoming signal is a wireless packet. A first oscillator generates a signal at a set of predetermined frequencies. A first phase lock loop (PLL) interfaced with the first oscillator. The first PLL is configured to adjust a first oscillator frequency of the first oscillator based on an incoming frequency of the incoming signal using the reference frequency. A transmit circuit includes a second oscillator configured to generate a carrier signal at a predetermined frequency and a modulator configured to modulate data over the carrier signal at the predetermined frequency. The transmit circuit includes a second PLL interfaced with the second oscillator that sets the second oscillator to generate the carrier signal at the predetermined frequency using the reference signal. The transmit circuit transmits the modulated carrier signal. |
| US10992498B2 |
Gateway device and system and method for use of same
A gateway device and system and method for use of the same are disclosed. In one embodiment, multiple wireless transceivers are located within a housing, which also interconnectively includes a processor, memory, and a camera. To improve convenience, the gateway device may establish a pairing with a proximate wireless-enabled interactive programmable device having a display. Virtual remote control functionality for various amenities may then be provided. To improve safety, the gateway device may be incorporated into a geolocation and safety network and, under certain conditions, the gateway device may provide a video feed. |
| US10992491B2 |
Smart home automation systems and methods
A smart home interaction system is presented. It is built on a multi-modal, multithreaded conversational dialog engine. The system provides a natural language user interface for the control of household devices, appliances or household functionality. The smart home automation agent can receive input from users through sensing devices such as a smart phone, a tablet computer or a laptop computer. Users interact with the system from within the household or from remote locations. The smart home system can receive input from sensors or any other machines with which it is interfaced. The system employs interaction guide rules for processing reaction to both user and sensor input and driving the conversational interactions that result from such input. The system adaptively learns based on both user and sensor input and can learn the preferences and practices of its users. |
| US10992481B2 |
Two-dimensional code generation method, apparatus, data processing method, apparatus, and server
A computer-implemented method includes receiving, by an electronic device, a two-dimensional code generation request from a user operating the electronic device, the electronic device comprising secure element; obtaining, by the electronic device, two-dimensional code generation data, wherein the two-dimensional code generation data comprises account data of the user and timestamp data of the electronic device; obtaining, by the electronic device, signature data based on a predetermined signature algorithm stored in the secure element; and generating, by the electronic device, a target two-dimensional code based on the two-dimensional code generation data and the signature data. |
| US10992479B2 |
Transmission, via determinative logic, of electronic documents for sharing and signing (“TESS”)
Aspects of the disclosure relate to a transmission logic for selecting an authorized signatory as a recipient for an electronic document for signature. The transmission logic forms a part of a communications platform. The platform, including a first electronic communications pathway and a second electronic communications pathway, conducts and supports communication between a first entity and a second entity. The logic may generate an electronic document together with a request for an electronic signature, flag the document and transmit the document along the first electronic communications pathway to an authorized signatory at the second entity. The logic may also select a signatory according to a predetermined protocol, determine the availability of the selected signatory, confirm the selection, and transmit the electronic document to the authorized signatory for signature. Upon notification of the electronic signature, the logic may transmit, along the second pathway, the document to the first entity. |
| US10992477B2 |
Systems and methods for cryptographic authentication of contactless cards
Example embodiments of systems and methods for data transmission between a contactless card, a client device, and one or more servers are provided. One or more applets of the contactless card are configured to dynamically generate an encrypted payload appended to a link, wherein the contactless card is configured to transmit the link with the appended payload to the client device via one or more gestures. The one or more servers are configured to receive the payload from the client device via one or more applications, parse and decrypt the payload after launch of one or more applications, and transmit one or more notifications to the client device based on a status associated with decryption of the payload. The client device is granted access to a plurality of services associated with the one or more servers based on the one or more notifications received from the one or more servers. |
| US10992468B2 |
Key schedule determination
Data processing apparatuses and methods for performing an iterative determination of a key schedule are provided. A set of registers initially receives an input data item and data processing is then performed using the content of the set of registers as an input. The result of this data processing is then used to update a value stored in a predetermined register of the set of registers at each iterative round of the determination of the key schedule. Dependent on whether the data processing apparatus is in a reverse key expansion mode or a forwards key expansion mode determines which register in the set of registers is that predetermined register. Further, the set of registers is arranged to shift values contained in the set of registers in a direction which depends on whether the data processing apparatus is in a reverse key expansion mode or a forwards key expansion mode. The directions for the two modes are opposite to one another. |
| US10992465B2 |
Blockchain authorization information generation
A computer-implemented method includes: receiving, by a platform including one or more computing devices, a blockchain authorization information generation request from a client, in which the blockchain authorization information generation request includes a target blockchain identifier and user information; determining, based on the target blockchain identifier, a target blockchain; determining a blockchain parameter of the target blockchain, in which the blockchain parameter indicates one or more requirements for authorization information used to join the target blockchain; generating blockchain authorization information based on the blockchain parameter and the user information, in which the blockchain authorization information conforms to the one or more requirements; and sending the blockchain authorization information to the client. |
| US10992463B2 |
Communication over quantum channels with enhanced performance and security
This invention disclosure describes how the security of existing quantum key distribution protocols can be enhanced with the use of a ternary/binary arithmetic conversion along with shared keys between communicating parties. With these schemes, Bob can detect eavesdropping attacks without exchanging the content of the transmitted data stream with the Alice. Addressable physical unclonable function (PUF) technology can be exploited to design protocols that securely exchange the shared keys. |
| US10992462B2 |
Concealed-decision-tree computation system, apparatus, method, and program
A concealed-decision-tree computation system includes a user apparatus and 0th to (n−1)-th server apparatuses, where n is a predetermined positive integer. The user apparatus secret-shares data D into n shares [D]j (j=0, . . . , n−1) and sends the n shares [D]j (j=0, . . . , n−1) to the 0th to (n−1)-th server apparatuses, respectively. The 0th to (n−1)-th server apparatuses use the n shares [D]j (j=0, n−1) to perform secret cooperation computation to obtain n shares [out]0, . . . , [out]n-1 of a value “out” corresponding to the data D in a predetermined decision tree and send the n shares [out]0, . . . , [out]n-1 to the user apparatus. The user apparatus uses at least k shares out of the n received shares [out]0, . . . , [out]n-1 to restore the value “out” corresponding to the data D in the predetermined decision tree, where k is a predetermined integer equal to or smaller than n. |
| US10992460B2 |
Blockchain-based advertisement monitoring method and apparatus, and electronic device
The specification discloses a blockchain-based advertisement monitoring method and apparatus, and an electronic device. The method may include: obtaining blockchain verification information of a target advertisement from a blockchain, the blockchain verification information comprising identification information of a playing device of the target advertisement, a first signature associated with a screenshot image of the target advertisement, and a second signature associated with the identification information of the playing device; decrypting the first signature and the second signature based on a public key of the playing device to obtain a to-be-verified screenshot information and a to-be-verified identification information, respectively; verifying the to-be-verified identification information against the identification information of the playing device; and after the to-be-verified identification information is verified: obtaining an advertisement resource corresponding to the identification information of the playing device; and verifying the to-be-verified screenshot information against the obtained advertisement resource. |
| US10992458B2 |
Blockchain technology for data integrity regulation and proof of existence in data protection systems
One example method includes creating a backup of data, creating metadata associated with the backup, hashing the backup to create a backup hash, obtaining a key from a blockchain, generating an aggregate hash of a combination that includes the key and the backup hash, and transmitting the aggregate hash to a blockchain network. Because the aggregate hash is not modifiable when stored in a blockchain, an immutable record exists that establishes when a particular backup was created. |
| US10992456B2 |
Certifying authenticity of data modifications
An example operation may include one or more of receiving values of a data file that has been modified, where the values include an initial content state of the data file prior to modification and a modified content state of the data file after modification, generating a data structure which includes the initial content state of the data file and the modified content state of the data file, signing the generated data structure with a private key of a data modifier, and transmitting the generated data structure to a blockchain peer node for inclusion within one or more data blocks among a hash-linked chain of data blocks. |
| US10992453B2 |
System architecture for encrypting external memory
A system architecture providing memory encryption suitable for protection against liquid nitrogen and trace probe attacks. In one embodiment, a method of and system for memory encryption are provided. A write request is received at a memory controller. The write request includes first data and a first address. The memory controller is embedded in a CPU and is operatively coupled to memory external to the CPU. The first data are encrypted at the memory controller to generate encrypted first data. The encrypted first data are written to the memory. |
| US10992447B2 |
High-speed interface apparatus and deskew method thereof
A high-speed interface apparatus and method of correcting skew in the apparatus are provided. A high-speed transmitter includes a transmission D-PHY module that generates and transmits a clock signal through a clock channel, generates a deskew synchronous code and test data in response to a deskew request signal, transmits the deskew synchronous code followed by the test data through a data channel, and transmits a normal synchronous code followed by normal data through the data channel in normal mode. |
| US10992446B2 |
Switched amplifier for data transmission
In one embodiment, a switched amplifier is provided to amplify a data transmission. The switched amplifier may use a control signal that is received via a control signal channel in a transmission cable. Also, the switched amplifier may detect signal power to determine whether the data transmission is received at one of a first port and a second port. Data transmissions via the data transmission channel occur in a first direction and a second direction in a same frequency range in a time division multiplex (TDD) mode. Also, the control signal and data transmission are diverted from the transmission cable that transmits a type of signal different from the control signal and the data transmission. The switched amplifier is controlled based on the control signal or the signal power detected. The amplified signal is diverted in the first direction or the second direction via the data transmission channel back to the transmission cable. |
| US10992444B2 |
Full-duplex communications system
A method of full-duplex cellular communications includes receiving a first signal transmitted by a first cellular device at a base station using a cellular uplink frequency in a cellular frequency band. A second signal is transmitted from the base station to the first cellular device using a cellular downlink frequency in the cellular frequency band simultaneously with the receiving the first signal transmitted by the first cellular device. A third signal is transmitted from the base station to a second cellular device using the cellular uplink frequency in the cellular frequency band simultaneously with the receiving the first signal transmitted by the first cellular device and simultaneously with the transmitting the second signal from the base station to the first cellular device. |
| US10992439B2 |
Method and apparatus for implementing reference signal transmissions in a wireless communication system
A method and apparatus for implementing reference signal transmissions in a wireless communication system. In one embodiment, the method includes the cell, transmission point (TP), or transmission and reception point (TRP) broadcasting a first RS periodically for measurement, wherein the first RS is transmitted at multiple occasions (or timings) in each period on different beams. The method also includes the cell, TP, or TRP transmitting a second RS to a UE for PDCCH demodulation, wherein the second RS is transmitted on multiple beams in a beam set of the UE in a subframe (or symbol) in which the PDCCH is transmitted. |
| US10992432B2 |
Adaptive receiver in a non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) communication systems
An adaptive receiver for UEs using NOMA-based schemes. One objective is to improve the achievable rate of the weak UE and improve the fairness among the grouped UEs. At the same time, an embodiment gives the chance to reduce the error probability of the strong UE. Thus, compared to conventional NOMA, an embodiment increases the network sum throughput. |
| US10992429B2 |
Method and apparatus for transmitting data using a multi-carrier in a mobile communication system
The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for transmitting data using a multi-carrier in a mobile communication system. The method of transmitting data in user equipment of a wireless communication system using a carrier aggregation technique according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the steps of setting secondary cells included in an S-TAG (Secondary-Timing Advance Group) configured of only secondary cells (SCells), deactivating a downlink timing reference cell in the S-TAG; determining whether other activated secondary cells exist besides the deactivated downlink timing reference cell in the S-TAG, and when the other activated secondary cells exist in the S-TAG, setting one of the other activated secondary cells as a new downlink timing reference cell. According to the present invention, uplink transmission speed can be increased in the user equipment and user QoS can be improved by transmitting data using one or more uplink carriers in the terminal. |
| US10992428B2 |
Communications device
A communications device including a transmitter transmitting data signals to a network element of a wireless communications system using shared resources of an uplink of a first wireless access interface included in the network element, a receiver receiving data signals from the network element using shared resources of a downlink of the first wireless access interface, allocations of the shared resources being made by the network element and the uplink of the first wireless access interface is within a first set of resources, and a controller controlling the transmitter and receiver to transmit/receive signals representing data to/from another communications device using a second wireless access interface within a second set of resources formed from resources of the first set of resources for preferable allocation for device-to-device communications by the network element, resources of the second wireless access interface being time divided into at least a data and control regions. |
| US10992425B2 |
User equipments, base stations, and methods
A user equipment (UE) is described. The UE may include a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) receiver that is configured to detect multiple PDCCHs in a subframe i−K, the multiple PDCCHs including a first PDCCH. The UE may also include a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) transmitter that is configured to transmit multiple PUSCHs, the multiple PUSCHs being transmitted in a license-assisted access (LAA) cell, the multiple PUSCHs including a PUSCH which is scheduled by the first PDCCH, the PUSCH being transmitted in a subframe i. A transmit power of the PUSCH may be derived using a value indicated by a transmit power control (TPC) command field which is included in the first PDCCH. |
| US10992423B2 |
Size indication for feedback signaling
There is disclosed a method of operating a user equipment in a radio access network. The method includes transmitting feedback signaling utilizing a feedback resource range, the feedback resource range being determined based on a received feedback size indication. The feedback resource range is a part of a signaling resource range configured to the user equipment for transmission. |
| US10992421B2 |
Information processing apparatus, communication system, information processing method and program
An information processing apparatus including a control unit that performs control for adding, to request information for requesting a different apparatus for a confirmation response to a plurality of data transmitted to the different apparatus, notification information. The notification information is information regarding at least sequence numbers other than a start sequence number from among sequence numbers corresponding to the plurality of data. Further, the control unit transmits the request information, to which the notification information is added, to the different apparatus. |
| US10992413B2 |
Method and apparatus for transmitting optical transport unit signal
A first optical network device groups a plurality of FlexO instance frames into one group, where each of the plurality of FlexO instance frames carries one OTU signal; then, performs multiplexing on the plurality of FlexO instance frames grouped into one group, to generate one first FlexO frame; next, performing scrambling and FEC processing on the first FlexO frame to generate one second FlexO frame and send it to a second optical network device. If a rate of the FlexO instance frame is 100 Gbps and two FlexO instance frames are grouped into one group, the 200G optical module can be used in the transmission method. |
| US10992407B2 |
Systems and methods for waveform selection and adaptation
Systems, methods, and apparatuses for providing waveform adaptation are provided. In an example, a method is provided for identifying a plurality of candidate waveforms, and selecting one of the candidate waveforms for data transmission. The candidate waveforms may be identified in accordance with one or more criteria, such as a transmission capability of the transmitting device, a reception capability of the receiving device, a desired Peak-to-Average-Power-Ratio (PAPR) characteristic, adjacent channel interference (ACI) rejection requirements, spectrum localization requirements, and other criteria. The waveform selected for data transmission may be selected in accordance with one or more waveform selection criteria, such as traffic characteristic, application types, etc. |
| US10992403B2 |
Pluggable time signal adapter modules for selecting a time reference
A small form-factor pluggable (SFP) time signal adapter module includes a printed circuit board, a cable connector mounted to the printed circuit board, and a differential receiver coupled to the cable connector, one or more of the plurality of wire traces, and an SFP edge connector. The printed circuit board has a plurality of wire traces and a plurality of pads of the SFP edge connector is at least coupled to two of the plurality of wire traces. The cable connector is coupled to at least one or more of the plurality of wire traces. The cable connector coupes to a connector of a cable to receive a differential time reference signal. The differential receiver receives and differentiates the differential time input signal to generate a single ended time reference signal that is coupled to a pad of the SFP edge connector. |
| US10992400B2 |
Method and system for extraction of event data from user devices
Method and System for Extraction of Event Data from User Devices A method and system is provided for extraction of event data from user devices (216). The system (104) comprises a data identification component (210) configured to identify a metadata from a pre-existing location on the user device associated with predefined event types. The metadata is stored in the pre-existing location on occurrence of an event on the device and a change in a state of the event. The system further comprises a data extraction component (212) configured to extract the metadata from the pre-existing location. The data extraction component (212) generates event data based on the metadata. The system comprises a data transfer component (214) configured to detect a network (106) and on detection of the network (106) transfer the extracted event data to a backend server (102) over the network (106). |
| US10992399B2 |
Methods and apparatuses for supporting wireless emergency alert messages
Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for supporting wireless emergency alert messages sent to mobile devices through radio access networks are provided. One method may include utilizing a binary value of 0000 as an update number in wireless emergency alert messages that have short text, utilizing a binary value of 0001 as the update number in wireless emergency alert messages that have long text, broadcasting the short text wireless emergency alert message to mobile devices on a second generation or third generation (2G/3G) network, and broadcasting the long text wireless emergency alert message to mobile devices on a long term evolution (LTE) network. |
| US10992398B1 |
System and method for doppler compensation using a second derivative
An illustrated embodiment disclosed herein is a method including determining, by an endpoint, a Doppler frequency offset and a first derivative of the Doppler frequency offset, calculating, by the endpoint, a second derivative of the Doppler frequency offset based on an orbital model, and calculating, by the endpoint, a first delta to the Doppler frequency offset and a second delta to the first derivative of the Doppler frequency offset. |
| US10992395B2 |
Method and apparatus for controlling operation based on distance between transmission device and reception device
A method of providing information by a server and an apparatus of a server for providing information are provided. The method includes receiving mode information on a beacon service; generating control information based on the mode information; and transmitting the control information to an output device, wherein the mode information is identified from a beacon signal transmitted by a beacon transmitting device, and the beacon signal includes mode information corresponding to at least one piece of distance information. |
| US10992391B1 |
System and method for communication of information using entangled photons
Modulated entangled photon pairs are used to transmit data between a sender and receiver subsystem. The sender subsystem comprises at least one data input, a modulator to modulate the photons, a photon combiner and a transmitter coupler to direct the modulated entangled photon pairs towards a receiver. The receiver subsystem comprises a receiver coupler, a photon de-combiner to direct the photons to polarization analyzers to transmit photons of a specified polarization to detectors, and a processor to record the information transmitted by the detectors. The sender subsystem transmits information to the receiver subsystem through the modulation of the entangled photon state. The present system and method is quantum which provides advantages over classical and optical communications. These advantages include using less power to transmit information, and allowing transmission through and around obstructions and adverse environments. |
| US10992389B2 |
Independently routable digital subcarriers with configurable spacing for optical communication networks
Optical network systems and components are disclosed, including a transmitter comprising a digital signal processor receiving a plurality of independent data streams, and supplying a plurality of digital subcarrier outputs, based on the plurality of independent data streams, and configurable to vary the frequency spacing between two or more of the plurality of digital subcarrier outputs; the transmitter configured to output a modulated optical signal including a plurality of optical subcarriers based on the digital subcarrier outputs wherein based on first ones of the plurality of digital outputs, the first one of the plurality of subcarriers is spectrally spaced from the second one of the plurality subcarriers by a first gap, and based on second ones of the plurality of digital outputs, the first one of the plurality of subcarriers is spectrally spaced from the second one of the plurality of subcarriers by a second gap different than the first. |
| US10992388B1 |
Ternary modulation using inter-operable transmitters and receivers
A ternary phase shift keying transmitter and receiver can efficiently communicate using ternary encoded data that avoids indistinguishable transition curves for each of the three modulated states in the ternary encoded data. The transmitter is interoperable and can function with different types of receivers including direct detection-based receivers and coherent detection-based receivers. |
| US10992382B2 |
Channel management to provide narrowcast data services using visible light communication
Particular embodiments use the segmented bandwidth in downstream channels and upstream channels to manage a narrowcast service for subscribers. Particular embodiments include a channel manager that can process the signal from the headend to down-convert and filter narrowcast services that are sent in one or more of the downstream channels. Also, in the upstream direction, the channel manager can up-convert and stack narrowcast signals for sending to the headend. Further, in one embodiment, the narrowcast service may be provided using visible light communication (e.g., Li-Fi). Using visible light communication may overcome the last connection restrictions described in the background, such as end to end optical connections may be used. Further, using visible light communication may not interfere with other Wi-Fi links in the subscriber premises, such as existing MoCA connections, and may actually enhance the service at the subscriber premises. |
| US10992375B1 |
Physical electromagnetics simulator for design optimization of photonic devices
A physical voxel, a volumetric testbed, and method for physically simulating a photonic device are described herein. The volumetric testbed comprises a simulation stage and a controller. The simulation stage includes a three-dimensional array of physical voxels configurable to represent the photonic device operating in response to electromagnetic radiation. The physical voxels includes a field detector to measure a local field response and an impedance adjuster to adjust an impedance to the electromagnetic radiation. The controller is coupled to memory, which stores instructions that when executed by one or more processors included in the controller causes the volumetric testbed to perform operations including determining a global field response of the photonic device and adjusting the impedance of the physical voxels to refine a design of the photonic device. |
| US10992371B2 |
Desktop signal booster
Technology for a desktop signal booster is disclosed. The desktop signal booster can include one or more amplification and filtering signal paths configured to amplify and filter a cellular signal for a wireless device. The desktop signal booster can include wireless charging circuitry configured to wirelessly charge the wireless device when the wireless device is placed within a selected distance from the desktop signal booster. |
| US10992369B2 |
Recovery mechanism for secondary cell
Aspects of the present disclosure relate to wireless communications, and more particularly, to cell recovery techniques. One example method generally includes receiving, at a user-equipment (UE), at least one pilot signal via a secondary cell, receive, via a primary cell, a first message triggering reporting of at least one preferred beam for communication via the secondary cell, determining the preferred beam based on the at least one pilot signal, transmitting, via the primary cell, a report indicating the at least one preferred beam, and communicating data via the secondary cell and via the preferred beam. |
| US10992368B1 |
Thermal based wireless configuration
Techniques for thermal based wireless configuration are described, and may be implemented via a wireless device to adapt antennas and/or wireless beams of the wireless device based on a thermal condition. Generally, the described techniques enable the wireless device to compensate for thermal conditions that occur at different antennas, such as high temperatures that may degrade antenna and device performance. |
| US10992364B2 |
Systems and methods for adaptive beamforming management
A computer device, associated with a base station, may include a memory storing instructions and processor configured to execute the instructions to determine at least one of a channel quality variation or beam switching request frequency for a user equipment (UE) device communicating with the base station via wireless signals and determine a speed and direction of movement of the UE device based on the determined at least one of the channel quality variation or beam switching request frequency. The processor may be further configured to select an antenna beam pattern for the UE device based on the determined speed and direction of movement of the UE device and adjust an antenna beam associated with the UE device based on the selected antenna beam pattern. |
| US10992363B2 |
Method, terminal device and network device for transmitting signal
Embodiments of the present application provide a method, a terminal device and a network device for transmitting a signal. The method includes: transmitting, by a terminal device, a first signal using multiple beams, where the first signal is configured for a network device to determine a target beam among the multiple beams; receiving, by the terminal device, a notification message transmitted by the network device, where the notification message is configured to notify the terminal device of the target beam determined by the network device; and transmitting, by the terminal device, a second signal using the target beam. In the embodiments of the present application, the terminal device transmits the first signal using the multiple beams, so that the network device determines for the terminal device the beam with a better forming gain for transmitting the second signal, thereby improving the quality of the signal transmission. |
| US10992359B2 |
Uplink sounding for WLAN system
In wireless communications, an access point may transmit a first frame to one or more stations. In response to the first frame, the station(s) may transmit a respective second frame to the access point. The access point may generate a beamforming report based on the second frame(s) received by the access point from the station(s). The access point may transmit a third frame(s) that includes the beamforming report to the station(s). The station(s) may generate a respective beamforming matrix based at least on the third frame(s). Other methods, apparatus, and computer-readable media are also disclosed. |
| US10992358B2 |
Signaling for resource allocation and scheduling in 5G-NR integrated access and backhaul
Embodiments of apparatus and methods for signaling for resource allocation and scheduling in 5G-NR integrated access and backhaul are generally described herein. In some embodiments, User Equipment configured for reporting a channel quality indicator (CQI) index in a channel state information (CSI) reference resource assumes a physical resource block (PRB) bundling size of two PRBs to derive the CQI index. |
| US10992357B1 |
Multi-resolution beam pattern design method of antenna array system
A beam pattern design method is adapted to an antenna array system. An antenna array of the antenna array system includes a plurality of antenna devices. The beam pattern design method includes the following procedures. A plurality of first virtual beamforming vectors having a first resolution are set. Each of the plurality of first virtual beamforming vectors corresponds to all the antenna devices in the antenna array. Corresponding weights are respectively assigned to phases of the plurality of first virtual beamforming vectors to generate a plurality of correspondingly weighted first virtual beamforming vectors. The plurality of correspondingly weighted first virtual beamforming vectors are linearly combined to synthesize a provisional vector having a second resolution. The phase of each element in the provisional vector is extracted, and a fixed amplitude is provided to the extracted phase of each element in the provisional vector to generate a final beamforming vector. |
| US10992356B2 |
Main bluetooth circuit of multi-member bluetooth device
A main Bluetooth circuit of a multi-member Bluetooth device includes: a Bluetooth communication circuit; a data transmission circuit; and a control circuit arranged to operably conduct bidirectional packet transmission with a remote Bluetooth device through the Bluetooth communication circuit by utilizing a Bluetooth wireless transmission approach, and arranged to operably communicate data with other devices through the data transmission circuit. During the period in which the Bluetooth communication circuit conducts packet transmission with the remote Bluetooth device, an auxiliary Bluetooth circuit of the multi-member Bluetooth device sniffs packets transmitted from the remote Bluetooth device. When the control circuit has detected that the auxiliary Bluetooth circuit missed packets transmitted from the remote Bluetooth device, the control circuit is further arranged to operably transmit missing packets of the auxiliary Bluetooth circuit to the auxiliary Bluetooth circuit through the data transmission circuit. |
| US10992354B2 |
Differential quantization of precoder matrix
In an aspect of the disclosure, a method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are provided. The apparatus may be a UE. The UE measures one or more reference signals to determine a channel state on a channel including M delay taps. The UE determines a first precoder matrix for selecting a set of beams from L beams transmitted from the base station on the channel. The UE determines a second precoder matrix for combining the set of beams. The second precoder matrix includes at least two groups of coefficients each including coefficients being normalized based on a respective reference coefficient. Each coefficient corresponds to a respective one beam of the L beams at a particular polarization on a respective one delay tap of the M delay taps. The UE quantizes coefficients of the second precoder. The UE transmits an indication of the second precoder matrix having quantized coefficients. |
| US10992349B2 |
Transmission antenna module, non-contact transmission module, non-contact communication system provided therewith and non-contact communication method
Ringing occurring in a digital signal to be transmitted, is reduced or suppressed. A transmission module Ma includes a transmitter 200a configured to transmit a digital signal, a transmission antenna 100a constituted by a metal plate, or by a conductor formed on an insulator. The transmission antenna 100a is configured to be electromagnetically or magnetically coupled to a reception antenna 100b of a non-contact reception module Mb for digital communication. A resistor 400a is connected in series between the transmitter 200a and the transmission antenna 100a. The resistor 400a has such a resistance value that the resistor 400a entirely blunts a waveform of the digital signal outputted from the transmitter 200a so as to reduce or suppress ringing occurring in the digital signal. The blunted digital signal can be inputted into the transmission antenna 100a. |
| US10992346B2 |
Systems and devices with common mode noise suppression structures and methods
An embodiment of a transformer-based system or galvanic isolation device includes a first coil, a second coil aligned with the first coil across a gap, and a first capacitor coupled between the first coil and a first voltage reference. A first electrode of the first capacitor may be formed from a conductive electrode structure that is electrically isolated from the first coil, and a second electrode of the first capacitor may be formed from at least a portion of the first coil. The system or device also may include a second capacitor coupled between the second coil and a second voltage reference. The first and second coils may form portions of first and second IC die, respectively, and the system or device may also include one or more dielectric components within the gap between the IC die, where the dielectric component(s) are positioned directly between the first and second coils. |
| US10992343B1 |
Guided electromagnetic wave communications via an underground cable
In accordance with one or more embodiments, a communication system includes a transmitter configured to generate a first communication signal conveying data. A first coupler is configured to generate first guided electromagnetic waves in response to the first communication signal, wherein the first guided electromagnetic waves are guided by an external surface of a metallic shield of a underground power cable and propagate, without requiring any electrical return path, via a wave mode having a majority of field strength within the protective jacket of the underground power cable. |
| US10992342B2 |
Simplified multimode signaling techniques
Technology for simplified multimode signaling includes determining first and second self α-terms, cross coupling α-terms, and a delay skew term. For each communication link bundled in groups, the signals can be modulated as a superposition of the signals delayed and weighted based on the first and second self α-terms, the cross coupling α-terms and the delay skew term. |
| US10992336B2 |
Identifying audio characteristics of a room using a spread code
Disclosed herein are system, apparatus, article of manufacture, method and/or computer program product embodiments, and/or combinations and sub-combinations thereof, for identifying audio characteristics of a room using a spread code. In some embodiments, a first electronic device receives a spread spectrum signal from a second electronic device over an audio data channel. The first electronic device determines a time of receipt of the spread spectrum signal based on despreading. The first electronic device calculates an airtime delay based on the time of receipt and a time of transmission of the spread spectrum signal. The first electronic device determines a direction of the second electronic device based on the spread spectrum signal and beam forming techniques. The first electronic device adjusts playback of audiovisual content at the second electronic device and a third electronic device for a location based on the airtime delay and the direction. |
| US10992335B2 |
Methods and transceivers for reducing a distortion component within a baseband receive signal
A transceiver for reducing a distortion component within a baseband receive signal is provided. The distortion component is caused by a baseband transmit signal. The transceiver includes a filter configured to filter the baseband transmit signal using a configurable transfer function to generate a modified baseband transmit signal. The configurable transfer function is based on a leakage component in the baseband receive signal, wherein the leakage component is caused by the baseband transmit signal. The transceiver further includes a processing unit configured to generate, based on the modified baseband transmit signal, an envelope signal representing the envelope of the modified baseband transmit signal. Moreover, the transceiver includes a combiner configured to combine the baseband receive signal and a signal related to the envelope signal. |
| US10992332B2 |
Radio frequency signal boosters for vehicles
Apparatus and methods for signal boosters for vehicles are provided. In certain embodiments, a vehicle signal booster system includes an interior unit including a mobile station antenna that receives an RF uplink signal and transmits a boosted RF downlink signal. The vehicle signal booster system further includes a top unit including a base station antenna that receives an RF downlink signal and transmits a boosted RF uplink signal. The vehicle signal booster system further includes booster circuitry that generates the boosted RF downlink signal based on amplifying one or more downlink channels of the RF downlink signal, and that generates the boosted RF uplink signal based on amplifying one or more uplink channels of the RF uplink signal. The booster circuitry is implemented in the top unit or in the top unit and the interior unit. |
| US10992330B2 |
Methods and apparatus for packet testing and isolation of interference in a multi-layered protocol
A system that incorporates aspects of the subject disclosure may perform operations including, for example, identifying network communication degradation associated with communications taking place in part over a radio frequency link between a plurality of communication devices, directing one or more communication devices of the plurality of communication devices to send one or more test packets, receiving the one or more test packets, and analyzing the one or more test packets to locate a source of the network communication degradation at one or more layers of a multi-layered communication protocol. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US10992326B1 |
Buffer management for adaptive digital predistortion
Disclosed are implementations, including a method comprising selecting a location of a selection buffer (that stores observed output samples produced by a signal chain) according to a pseudo-random buffer selection process, and accessing at least one observed output sample generated in response to corresponding input samples (to the system) and/or intermediary samples (outputs of a digital compensator) produced by a compensator of the system. The method further includes computing an approximation of a sub-gradient value computed according to a stochastic gradient process to derive a sub-gradient of an error function representing a relationship between the observed output sample, and the input and/or intermediary samples, computing updated values for the compensator coefficients based on current values of the coefficients and the approximation of the sub-gradient value, and replacing, at a time instance determined independently of the buffer selection process, content of part or all of the selection buffer. |
| US10992325B2 |
Open cavity system for directed amplification of acoustic signals
An apparatus is provided for transmission of acoustic signals between a transmitter and a receiver. The apparatus includes an electrical signal generator for generating low frequency electrical signals. The apparatus also includes a transmitter comprising a first retroreflector having a first array of subwavelength retroreflective elements at one end of an open cavity for transmitting the low frequency electrical signals and a first electroacoustic transducer adjacent to the first retroreflector for converting the low frequency electrical signals to acoustic signals. The apparatus further includes a receiver comprising a second retroreflector having a second array of subwavelength retroreflective elements at an opposite end of the open cavity, the acoustic signals being in form of a beam directed toward the receiver. |
| US10992323B2 |
Early decoding termination for a memory sub-system
A decoder can receive an indication that a portion of a codeword has been decoded during a decoding operation. The decoder can determine a group of candidate output values of the decoding operation for the portion of the codeword, and eliminate one or more candidate output values from the group of candidate output values based on a decoded check code for each of the group of candidate output values. In response to determining that all of the candidate output values have been eliminated from the group of candidate output values, the decoder can terminate the decoding operation. |
| US10992319B2 |
Code word generating method, erroneous bit determining method, and circuits thereof
An erroneous bit determining circuit and a method are provided. The method includes: respectively performing a Hamming operation for an information symbol having an even weight and an information symbol having an odd weight to acquire a check symbol configured for the information symbol having an even weight and a check symbol configured for the information symbol having an odd weight; and respectively generating corresponding code words based on the information symbol having an even weight, the information symbol having an odd weight and the check symbols configured therefor. In this way, information symbols having the same number of bits are corrected without increasing the number of check symbol bits, and thus symbol transmission rate is improved. |
| US10992315B2 |
Bit block stream bit error detection method and device
A method includes: sending a first boundary bit block; sequentially sending an Ith bit block; determining a first parity check result and a second parity check result, where a check object of the first parity check result includes m consecutive bits of each bit block in the N bit blocks, a check object of the second parity check result includes n consecutive bits of each bit block in the N bit blocks, and at least one of m and n is greater than or equal to 2; and sending a second boundary bit block, the first parity check result, and the second parity check result. |
| US10992314B2 |
Residue number systems and methods for arithmetic error detection and correction
A method and apparatus for detecting and correcting digit errors of arithmetic results and signed data represented in a redundant residue number system (RRNS) and further represented using a non-systematic method of complements suitable for processing by a complement based digital arithmetic of the full redundant range. |
| US10992310B2 |
Receiver for a telecommunication system
A receiver is described, the receiver comprising an ABB filter stage, an ADC stage. The ABB filter stage comprises an ABB filter stage input configured to receive an analog baseband, BB, signal and an ABB filter stage output configured to provide a filtered analog BB signal. The ADC stage comprises an ADC stage input configured to receive the filtered analog BB signal and an ADC stage output configured to provide a digital BB signal. The ADC stage comprises an ADC comprising an ADC input configured to receive the filtered analog BB signal or a signal derived therefrom as an ADC input signal, and wherein the ADC is configured to perform an analog-to-digital, A/D, conversion of the ADC input signal to derive the digital BB signal. |
| US10992304B2 |
Methods and apparatuses for digitally controlled oscillator frequency resolution control
An example apparatus (100) is for use for use with front-end circuitry (102) to transmit and receive radar wave signals, The apparatus (100) includes digital phase locked loop (PLL) circuitry (104) and a control circuit (106). The digital PLL circuitry (106) provides a chirp sequence with frequency modulated continuous wave signals (FMCW), the FMCW signals being chirps containing a start frequency and a stop frequency, representing a selected chirp bandwidth (BW). The digital PLL circuitry (104) includes the DCO circuit (108) which frequency resolution is configured and arranged to be tuned relative to the selected chirp BW, the frequency resolution configured in response to a selected level of capacitance. The control circuit (106) controls the selected level of capacitance used by the DCO circuit (108) by changing the frequency resolution of the DCO according to the selected chirp BW, wherein different frequency resolutions are used for a first selected chirp BW and for a second selected chirp BW. |
| US10992303B2 |
Low-power, low-noise millimeter wavelength frequency synthesizer
The system includes an intermediate-frequency (IF) synthesizer that generates an IF signal based on a reference signal, and a sub-sampling PLL (SSPLL) that generates a high-frequency output signal based on an input. A switch selects either the reference signal or the IF signal to be the input to the SSPLL. When the reference signal is the input to the SSPLL, the frequency synthesizer operates in a low-noise normal-operating mode, and when the IF signal is the input to the SSPLL, the frequency synthesizer operates in a higher-noise, frequency-acquisition mode. A sub-sampling lock detector (SSLD) determines whether the frequency synthesizer becomes unlocked during the normal-operating mode, and if so, activates the switch to move the system into the frequency-acquisition mode. It also determines whether the frequency synthesizer becomes relocked to the target frequency during the frequency-acquisition mode, and if so, activates the switch to move the system into the normal-operating mode. |
| US10992301B1 |
Circuit and method for generating temperature-stable clocks using ordinary oscillators
A circuit for generating temperature-stable clocks including first and second crystal oscillators, an input for a reference clock source, a clock output, a first phase acquisition circuit coupled to the first and second crystal oscillators, a second phase acquisition circuit coupled to the input for the reference clock source and to the second crystal oscillator, a first DPLL coupled to the first phase acquisition circuit, a crystal oscillator variation estimator coupled to the first DPLL, a second DPLL coupled to the second phase acquisition circuit and including a phase-frequency detector having a input coupled to the second phase acquisition circuit, a loop filter, a frequency subtractor having an input coupled to the loop filter and an input coupled to the crystal oscillator variation estimator, and a DCO coupled to the frequency subtractor and driving an input of the phase-frequency detector. |
| US10992300B2 |
Oscillator, electronic apparatus, and vehicle
An oscillator includes a resonator, a temperature control element that controls a temperature of the resonator, a first temperature sensing element that outputs a first temperature detection signal, a second temperature sensing element that is provided at a position farther from the resonator than the first temperature sensing element and outputs a second temperature detection signal, an analog/digital conversion circuit that converts the first temperature detection signal into a first temperature code which is a digital signal, and converts the second temperature detection signal into a second temperature code which is a digital signal, and a digital signal processing circuit that generates a temperature control code for controlling the temperature control element based on the first temperature code and the second temperature code. |
| US10992298B1 |
Method and system for providing wireless FPGA programming download via a wireless communication block
A programmable semiconductor device contains a wireless communication block (“WCB”) capable of facilitating wirelessly field programmable gate array (“FPGA”) programming download as well as functional logic implementation. In one aspect, WCB detects an FPGA access request for initiating an FPGA reconfiguration from a remote system via a wireless communications network. Upon receiving a configuration bitstream for programming the FPGA via the wireless communications network, the configuration bitstream is forwarded from WCB to a configuration download block (“CDB”) for initiating a configuration process. CDB subsequently programs at least a portion of configurable logic blocks (“LBs”) in FPGA in response to the configuration bitstream. |
| US10992294B2 |
Driver device
The present disclosure relates to a driver device, which can drive a load in high temperatures. In a driver IC which drives a motor by switch-driving four output transistors, a gate driving circuit is configured to render a slew rate of a gate voltage of each output transistor to be adjustable at multiple steps while the output transistor is switching. Although a predetermined rate is set to be the slew rate of the gate voltage in a normal state, the slew rate is increased at high temperatures. |
| US10992293B2 |
Device with isolation barrier and fault detection
A device that comprises a first semiconductor die and a second semiconductor die. The first semiconductor die comprises a first clock signal generator. The second semiconductor die comprises a fault detection circuit, the fault detection circuit comprising a second clock signal generator, a first counter coupled to the second clock signal generator, multiple storage devices coupled to the second clock signal generator and to the first counter, a logic gate coupled to the multiple storage devices, a second counter coupled to the logic gate and to the first clock signal generator, and a comparator coupled to the logic gate and the second counter. |
| US10992291B2 |
True random number generator based on voltage-controlled oscillator
A true random number generator based on a voltage-controlled oscillator includes a thermal noise generator, a ring oscillator, a voltage-controlled oscillator, a D flip-flop, and a post-processing circuit. The D flip-flop has a clock terminal, an input terminal, and an output terminal. An output terminal of the thermal noise generator is connected with an input terminal of the voltage-controlled oscillator. An output terminal of the voltage-controlled oscillator is connected with the clock terminal of the D flip-flop. An output terminal of the ring oscillator is connected with the input terminal of the D flip-flop. The output terminal of the D flip-flop is connected with an input terminal of the post-processing circuit. An input terminal of the thermal noise generator is connected with a reference level. The thermal noise generator includes a digital-analog converter, an operational amplifier, a first resistor, a second resistor, a third resistor, and a fourth resistor. |
| US10992289B2 |
Dynamic flip flop and electronic device
A dynamic flip flop is provided. The dynamic flip-flop comprises a transmission gate, a first inverter, a second inverter, a pull-up transistor and a pull-down transistor. The pull-up transistor and the pull-down transistor constitute a feedback inverter, and the feedback inverter is configured as a weak keeper circuit compared to the first inverter serving as a tri-state inverter. Therefore, the dynamic flip-flop can be such that makes a master latch to use the tri-state inverter for capturing data in order to reduce electric leakage. In addition, the dynamic flip-flop can also be such that makes a slave latch to use the weak keeper circuit for storing data, thereby avoiding floating point to drive the output. |
| US10992286B2 |
Signal switching systems and modules and devices using same
A signal switch includes a first transistor coupled between first and second nodes, a plurality of second transistors coupled in series between the first and second nodes and in parallel with the first transistor, and a first shunt path including a first shunt transistor and a first inductor connected in series between a reference node and a first connection point between two of the plurality of second transistors. |
| US10992279B2 |
Structure and method of manufacture for acoustic resonator or filter devices using improved fabrication conditions and perimeter structure modifications
A method of manufacture for an acoustic resonator or filter device. In an example, the present method can include forming metal electrodes with different geometric areas and profile shapes coupled to a piezoelectric layer overlying a substrate. These metal electrodes can also be formed within cavities of the piezoelectric layer or the substrate with varying geometric areas. Combined with specific dimensional ratios and ion implantations, such techniques can increase device performance metrics. In an example, the present method can include forming various types of perimeter structures surrounding the metal electrodes, which can be on top or bottom of the piezoelectric layer. These perimeter structures can use various combinations of modifications to shape, material, and continuity. These perimeter structures can also be combined with sandbar structures, piezoelectric layer cavities, the geometric variations previously discussed to improve device performance metrics. |
| US10992274B2 |
Audio signal processing
This application relates to methods and apparatus for audio signal processing, for example by a codec. An audio signal processing module has at least one input for receiving first and second input signals and an output path for outputting an output audio signal. The first and second input signals may be supplied by a first audio component and may correspond to the same source audio data. A controller is configured to compare the first and second input signals and to select one of the first or second input signals as the basis for a signal to be supplied to said output path based on the comparison. The controller may determine a measure of similarity in content between the first and second input signals. |
| US10992273B2 |
Electronic device and operation method thereof
Provided are an electronic device and an operation method thereof. The operation method of an electronic device for processing an audio signal may include obtaining viewing environment information related to sound intelligibility, processing an input audio signal by separating the input audio signal into a first channel including a primary signal and a second channel including an ambient signal based on the viewing environment information, processing the input audio signal based on a frequency band and based on the viewing environment information, and generating an output signal based on processing the input audio signal. |
| US10992270B2 |
Power amplifier apparatus supporting reverse intermodulation product cancellation
A power amplifier apparatus supporting reverse intermodulation product (rIMD) cancellation is provided. The power amplifier apparatus includes an amplifier circuit configured to amplify and output a radio frequency (RF) signal for transmission via an antenna port. The antenna port may receive a reverse interference signal, which may interfere with the RF signal to create a rIMD(s) that can fall within an RF receive band(s). A reverse coupling circuit is provided in the power amplifier apparatus to generate an interference cancellation signal based on the reverse interference signal. The amplifier circuit is configured to amplify the interference cancellation signal and the RF signal to create an intermodulation product(s) to suppress the rIMD(s) to a determined threshold. By suppressing the rIMD(s) in the power amplifier apparatus, it is possible to support concurrent transmissions and receptions in a number of RF spectrums while in compliance with stringent regulatory spurious emissions (SEM) requirements. |
| US10992268B2 |
Radio frequency amplification device capable of detecting the frequency band
A radio frequency signal amplification device includes an amplification circuit, an impedance matching circuit, a frequency detection circuit, and a control circuit. The amplification circuit has an input terminal and an output terminal. The amplification circuit amplifies a radio frequency (RF) signal received from the input terminal, and generates an amplified radio frequency signal to the output terminal. The impedance matching circuit is coupled to the input terminal or the output terminal of the amplification circuit. The impedance matching circuit receives the radio frequency signal and provides an impedance matching the radio frequency signal, or receives the amplified radio frequency signal and provides an impedance matching the amplified radio frequency signal. The frequency detection circuit determines a frequency band to which the radio frequency signal belongs. The control circuit adjusts the impedance of the impedance matching circuit according to the frequency band. |
| US10992266B2 |
Cascode amplifier bias
A power amplifier circuit includes a first transistor, a second transistor and a bias circuit. The first transistor has a base configured to receive a first signal. The second transistor has an emitter connecting to a collector of the first transistor and a collector configured to output a second signal. The bias circuit is coupled to the first transistor and the second transistor. The bias circuit is configured to provide a direct current (DC) voltage at the collector of the second transistor about twice a DC voltage at the collector of the first transistor. The bias circuit is configured to provide an alternating current (AC) or radio frequency (RF) voltage at the collector of the second transistor about twice an AC or RF voltage at the collector of the first transistor. |
| US10992264B2 |
Envelope tracking circuit and related apparatus
An envelope tracking (ET) circuit is provided. In examples discussed herein, the ET circuit can be configured to operate in a fifth-generation (5G) standalone (SA) mode and a 5G non-standalone (NSA) mode. In the SA mode, the ET circuit can enable a first pair of ET power amplifier circuits to amplify a 5G signal based on ET for concurrent transmission in a 5G band(s). In the NSA mode, the ET circuit can enable a second pair of ET power amplifier circuits to amplify an anchor signal and a 5G signal based on ET for concurrent transmission in an anchor band(s) and a 5G band(s), respectively. As such, the ET circuit may be provided in a 5G-enabled wireless communication device (e.g., a 5G-enabled smartphone) to help improve power amplifier linearity and efficiency in both 5G SA and NSA networks. |
| US10992262B2 |
Oscillator circuit, device, and method
An oscillator includes a first node having a first bias voltage, a second node having a second bias voltage, and a reference node having a reference voltage. A forward stage includes a first terminal coupled to an output terminal of the oscillator, and a second terminal coupled to one of the first node, the second node, or the reference node. A transformer-coupled band-pass filter (BPF) is coupled between the output terminal and a third terminal of the forward stage. |
| US10992259B2 |
Oscillator
An oscillator comprising an RC oscillator and a bandgap reference source, wherein the bandgap reference source provides a reference current for the RC oscillator, and a temperature coefficient of the reference current is adjustable. Since the oscillation frequency of the RC oscillator has less dependency on a power supply, a clock source having a relatively precise frequency thus can be obtained; and based on the RC oscillator, the bandgap reference source having a temperature compensation function is added, the reference current generated by the bandgap reference source with an adjustable temperature coefficient is used for temperature coefficient compensation to the inherent temperature coefficient of the oscillation frequency of the RC oscillator, thereby reducing the effect of the temperature on the oscillator, so that the output frequency of the oscillator does not change with the temperature as far as possible, which improves the oscillation frequency precision of the oscillator. |
| US10992258B2 |
Oscillator, electronic apparatus, and vehicle
An oscillator includes: a base substrate having a first electrode; a temperature control element mounted on the base substrate and having a first pad electrically coupled to the first electrode; a resonator element having a first major surface and a second major surface in front-back relation with the first major surface, and mounted on the temperature control element in such a way that the second major surface faces the temperature control element; and at least one first bonding wire coupling the first major surface and the first pad together. |
| US10992256B2 |
Intelligent circuit control for solar panel systems
Systems and methods are disclosed for intelligent circuit control for solar panel systems. In one embodiment, an example method may include determining, by a controller, that a first electrical output of a first solar panel configured to charge a plurality of rechargeable batteries is greater than a second electrical output of a second solar panel configured to charge the plurality of rechargeable batteries, and causing the second solar panel to be disconnected from the plurality of rechargeable batteries. Example methods may include determining that a voltage potential of the plurality of rechargeable batteries is greater than a total output voltage, where the total output voltage is a sum of the first electrical output and the second electrical output, and causing a connection between the plurality of rechargeable batteries to be changed from a series connection to a parallel connection based at least in part on the first electrical output. |
| US10992254B2 |
Lead assembly for connecting solar panel arrays to inverter
A lead assembly includes at plurality of drop line joined to a feeder cable at joints each having a compression lug that is preferably surrounded by undermolding and overmolding. In use, each drop line is connected to a solar array, and the feeder cable is connected to an inverter. In this manner a plurality of solar arrays are electrically coupled together, with a common feeder cable connecting them all to the inverter. A system of the present invention doesn't require a combiner box which is conventionally employed directly upstream of the inverter. |
| US10992249B2 |
Power conversion device for electric vehicle
A power conversion device for an electric vehicle includes an inverter that drives a motor mounted in an electric vehicle, and a controller that controls the inverter based on an operation command. The controller includes a sensorless control unit, and corrects an initial resistance value set in the controller, based on temperature information of a temperature sensor mounted in a cooler, sets a resistance value of the motor to the corrected initial resistance value, and causes the sensorless control unit to operate based on the set resistance value. |
| US10992248B2 |
Motor device
A motor device includes a stator unit including a plurality of first slots, a rotor unit rotatable relative to the stator unit, a winding unit, and a transfer switch unit. The winding unit includes first and second windings installed in the first slots. Number of poles of the first winding is less than that of the second winding. The transfer switch unit is electrically connected to the first and second windings, and is controlled to allocate access to electricity to each of the first and second windings. |
| US10992247B2 |
Method for reliable control of high rotor pole switched reluctance machine
A system and method for reliable control of a high rotor pole switched reluctance machine (HRSRM) utilizing a sensorless reliable control system. The method comprising: energizing at least one of the plurality of stator phases; measuring a first current value and time taken by the first current value to reach a first peak value or preset threshold value of current; determining a self-inductance value; measuring a second current value and time taken by an adjacent un-energized stator phase to reach a second peak value of current; determining a mutual inductance value; and estimating a rotor position utilizing the self-inductance and mutual inductance values; and controlling the HRSRM based on the estimated rotor position. |
| US10992238B2 |
Maximizing power in a photovoltaic distributed power system
A power harvesting system including multiple parallel-connected photovoltaic strings, each photovoltaic string includes a series-connection of photovoltaic panels. Multiple voltage-compensation circuits may be connected in series respectively with the photovoltaic strings. The voltage-compensation circuits may be configured to provide respective compensation voltages to the photovoltaic strings to maximize power harvested from the photovoltaic strings. The voltage-compensation circuits may be include respective inputs which may be connected to a source of power and respective outputs which may be connected in series with the photovoltaic strings. |
| US10992237B2 |
Inverter coupling and decoupling management
A multi-inverter system with at least a string of inverters sharing a DC bus and outputting to a shared AC bus. Inverters are hot-swappable and configured to be turned on or off during powered cycles. Central control may comprise reducing power point tracking redundancies or promoting other operational changes at individual inverters of a group. |
| US10992235B2 |
Soft switching full-bridge phase-shifted DC-DC converter
The present invention relates to a DC-DC converter and to a method for controlling a DC-DC converter with high dielectric strength and reduced power losses. An optimized control of a potential-isolating multi-level half-bridge converter according to a phase-shifted full-bridge configuration with a novel modulation method is proposed. |
| US10992232B2 |
DC-DC converter system with configurable phase shift synchronization
A converter system includes a first converter that includes a synchronizing terminal configured to receive a frequency signal, a synchronizing unit configured to generate a synchronizing signal having a phase shift with respect to the frequency signal, wherein the phase shift is generated based on amplitude of the frequency signal, and a regulator configured to convert a first given signal to a first converted signal, wherein the regulator is phase locked with the synchronizing signal. |
| US10992228B2 |
SMPS and control process of a SMPS
A method includes switching a switching circuit of the switched-mode power supply in a synchronous mode by turning on and off switches of the switching circuit in synchrony with a clock signal, wherein the switching circuit is coupled to an inductive element, and wherein the synchronous mode comprises a charging phase and a discharging phase; switching the switching circuit in an asynchronous mode by turning on and off switches of the switching circuit without being synchronized with the clock signal, wherein the asynchronous mode comprises a charging phase and a discharging phase; charging the inductive element during the charging phase of the synchronous mode; discharging the inductive element during the discharging phase of the synchronous mode; charging the inductive element during the charging phase of the asynchronous mode; and discharging the inductive element during the discharging phase of the asynchronous mode. |
| US10992227B2 |
Power supply apparatus and control method thereof
A power supply apparatus and a control method thereof are provided. Power conversion is performed according to a switching signal group to provide an output voltage and an output current. An error value between the output voltage and a reference voltage is multiplied by a proportional parameter to obtain a proportional result. The error value is multiplied by an integration parameter to obtain a first calculation value which is then accumulated over time to obtain an integration result. When a slope of the output current is greater than a reference slope and a slope of the output voltage is negative, the slope of the output voltage is multiplied by a differential parameter to obtain a second calculation value which is then added to the integration result over time. A duty cycle of the switching signal group is adjusted according to the sum of the proportional result and the integration result. |
| US10992221B2 |
Efficient buck-boost charge pump and method therefor
A buck-boost charge pump includes a flying capacitor and a switch network. The switch network couples an input terminal to a first terminal of the flying capacitor using a first double switch and the second terminal of the flying capacitor to a power supply voltage terminal using a second switch in a charging phase of a boost mode, the input terminal to the second terminal of the flying capacitor using a third switch and the first terminal of the flying capacitor to an output terminal using the fourth switch in both a discharging phase of the boost mode and a charging phase of a buck mode, and the power supply voltage terminal to the first terminal of the flying capacitor using a first switch and the second terminal of the flying capacitor to the output terminal using a second double switch in a discharging phase of the buck mode. |
| US10992219B2 |
Power conversion device
A power conversion device includes a plurality of cascaded converter cells. In each of the converter cells, each of a plurality of arms forming a bridge circuit is provided with a plurality of semiconductor switching elements in parallel. A drive controller of each of the converter cells is configured to, when none of a plurality of predetermined abnormality modes is detected, control the bridge circuit in accordance with an externally provided command. The drive controller is configured to, when at least one of the plurality of abnormality modes is detected, turn on all semiconductor switching elements provided in at least one of the plurality of arms forming the bridge circuit, to thereby establish a short circuit between first and second input/output nodes. |
| US10992213B2 |
Motor of compressor and refrigeration cycle apparatus
A compressor includes: a stator core including a plurality of teeth around which an aluminum winding wire is wound in a concentrated manner; a rotor core disposed on an inner diameter side of the stator core and including a plurality of magnet insertion holes; and a plurality of ferrite magnets inserted in the magnet insertion holes, in which when a width of a winding wire portion formed in each of the teeth is represented as A, a length in an axis direction of the stator core is represented as L, and the number of slots is represented as S, the stator core has a shape that satisfies a relation of 0.3 |
| US10992211B2 |
Method for producing rotors or stators of electric machines
A method to produce rotors or stators of electric machines having radial grooves into which webs of flat windings having parallel webs and winding heads connecting said webs being pulled, wherein a winding is produced on a rotating, strip-shaped flat former shorter than the winding such that windings are pulled off the former and transferred into a linear transfer device, which transports the windings to a removal position at which the windings are transferred into radial grooves of a rotor or of the transfer tool for transfer into radial grooves of a stator, wherein the former, the transfer device, and the rotor or the transfer tool being jointly rotated about an axis of rotation of the former when rotated to form windings. |
| US10992209B2 |
Locator-equipped clamp jig, stator manufacturing device, and method for manufacturing stator
A locator-equipped clamp jig capable of suppressing interference between base sections of segments when clamped by the clamp jig, a stator manufacturing device, and a method for manufacturing a stator. The locator-equipped clamp jig has a locator that is provided to part of a main clamp body on a stator core side and has a plurality of protrusions arranged on an upper surface of an electrical conductor that is adjacent, in the radial direction of the stator core, to an electrical conductor being clamped by the main clamp body, the width of the protrusions in the radial direction of the stator core being at least the width of one of the electrical conductors. |
| US10992208B2 |
Converter device for an electrical machine, motor vehicle, and method for operating a converter device
A converter device for an electrical machine, including a switch with a plurality of switching elements to generate a multiphase alternating current for the electrical machine and a plurality of phase conductors for conducting an alternating current generated in each case by the switch to the electrical machine, wherein a number of first phase conductors that is one less in number than the total number of phase conductors are coordinated with a current measuring means, and a control device is provided, which is designed to determine a calculated value describing a current along the second phase conductor from first measured values of the current measuring means, wherein the control device is designed to check the plausibility of the calculated value on the basis at least one second measured value of a short circuit detecting device coordinated with a switching element. |
| US10992207B2 |
Electric static discharge protection for power tools
A power tool has a housing, a motor disposed within the housing, a power supply circuit for providing power to the motor, a controller circuit for controlling the power provided to the motor, and an electric static discharge (ESD) protection circuit connected to the power supply circuit and the housing. The ESD protection circuit includes a first resistor connected to the power supply circuit and the housing. The first resistor may be a high impedance resistor. The ESD protection circuit may also have a first capacitor connected in parallel to the first resistor, a second resistor connected in series to the first resistor, and a second capacitor connected in series to the first capacitor and in parallel to the second resistor. |
| US10992204B2 |
Rotary electrical machine with optimised cooling
The invention relates mainly to a rotary electrical machine including: a bearing (12); a stator (11) including a stator body (13); and a tubular ring (27), said stator body (13) being mounted braced in the ring (27); a cooling chamber (28) for circulating coolant liquid defined by an outer periphery of said tubular ring (27) and an inner periphery of said bearing (12); said bearing (12) including an intake and an outlet of coolant liquid, said machine including a separating wall (42) for separating said cooling chamber (28) extending between said intake and said outlet of coolant liquid, said separating wall (42) being added relative to said tubular ring (27) and including at the ends thereof attachment members for holding said wall (42) on said tubular ring (27). |
| US10992197B2 |
Stator for electric rotating machine
A stator for a rotating electric machine has a stator core provided with a plurality of slots arranged in a circumferential direction of the stator core, and a stator winding that is wound around the slots. The stator winding is configured of a plurality of covered conductor linear portions. The covered conductor linear portions are each provided with an exposed portion formed on an end. The plurality of covered conductor linear portions are each joined to another covered conductor linear portion at the exposed portion, and the conductor joined portion is covered by an insulator at least in a range that includes an end portion of the insulation cover. The insulation cover covers the conductor, in an adhered state there to, and has a low-adhesion portion that that is either adhesive-free or has a lower adhesive strength than other parts on the conductor and is distanced from an end portion. |
| US10992193B2 |
Linear motor with armature cooling channels
An electric linear motor includes a support structure, a stator assembly secured to the support structure, and an armature assembly secured to the support structure for guided movement relative to the stator assembly. The armature assembly includes a plurality of magnetic devices and a core support supporting each of the magnetic devices in spaced apart relation to the stator assembly. The core support has a plurality of fluid cooling passageways formed therein. |
| US10992191B2 |
Rotating electrical machine
A rotating electrical machine can increase the strength of divided cores and, in addition, can achieve both a reduction in iron loss and a high rigidity of the divided cores. The stator of the rotating electrical machine includes a stator core having radially divided cores arranged in a ring, each divided core being a laminate of magnetic steel sheets. Each divided core has a swaged portion in which the laminated magnetic steel sheets are bonded by swaging. The swaged portion is disposed in a core back portion, which is in contact with core back portions of divided cores located on both sides of the divided core at a position whose distance from an outer periphery of the core back portion is within ⅓ of a radial length of the core back portion. |
| US10992182B2 |
Electromagnetic energy-flux reactor
Systems and methods for providing power to a load are provided. One system includes a first reactor including a first plurality of coils. A first coil of the first plurality of coils is configured to generate a first magnetic field, and a plurality of second coils of the first plurality of coils are configured to generate a plurality of second magnetic fields that vary an intensity of the first magnetic field. The system further comprises a second reactor comprising a second plurality of coils, wherein the second plurality of coils are configured to tune the first reactor to the load. The first reactor is configured to provide the power to the load, and the second reactor is configured to increase the power provided to the load by increasing an intensity of the second magnetic fields generated by the second coils and tuning the first reactor to the load. |
| US10992181B2 |
Power transmitting apparatus, power receiving apparatus, control apparatus, and wireless power transfer system
A power transmitting apparatus including a power supply to generate AC power; a power transmitting inductor to transfer the AC power to a power receiving apparatus through magnetic coupling with a power receiving inductor in the power receiving apparatus; a mutual coupling adjusting unit to adjust a relative position between the power transmitting inductor and the power receiving inductor; and a control unit to control the mutual coupling adjusting unit based on a mutual coupling coefficient between the power transmitting inductor and the power receiving inductor. The control unit controls the mutual coupling adjusting unit so that the mutual coupling coefficient falls within a predetermined range and an upper limit of the predetermined range is a value less than a maximum of the mutual coupling coefficient between the power transmitting inductor and the power receiving inductor. |
| US10992176B2 |
Dynamic power harvesting system
A power harvesting system is provided for harvesting power from a current carrying conductor for powering a load. The power harvesting system includes an energy conversion module at least partially disposable on the current carrying conductor, and an impedance regulation module coupled to the energy conversion module. The energy conversion module couples an induced voltage proportional to a line current flowing in the current carrying conductor, for powering the load. The impedance regulation module dynamically regulates impedance in the power harvesting system for controlling transfer of the power harvested using the induced voltage and the line current, to the load. |
| US10992174B2 |
Monitoring control system
A monitoring control system including: at least one transmission monitoring control subsystem that performs monitoring control of a power transmission system; at least one distribution monitoring control subsystem that performs monitoring control of a power distribution system; a calculation server that stores outage plan names related to outages of the power transmission system and outages of the power distribution system; and a network that connects the transmission monitoring control subsystem, the distribution monitoring control subsystem, and the calculation server. The monitoring control system performs monitoring control of the power transmission system and the power distribution system based on the outage plan name. |
| US10992171B2 |
Uninterruptible Power Supply with wirelessly configurable operational parameters
An Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) system includes a processor, an input coupled to an AC power source to receive input AC power, a converter circuit coupled to the input and configured to convert an input AC voltage to a DC voltage, an energy-storage component, a load output configured to provide output power derived from the DC voltage, and a radio-frequency circuit configured to receive a radio-frequency signal. The radio-frequency circuit includes an antenna and a memory. The memory stores instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to receive configuration data including a first UPS identifier from a component of the radio-frequency circuit. The instructions further cause the processor to compare the first UPS identifier to a second UPS identifier stored on a memory of the UPS system. The instructions further cause the processor to configure operation of the UPS system based on the configuration data. |
| US10992170B2 |
Power supply apparatus and power supplying method thereof
A power supply apparatus and a power supplying method thereof are provided. The power supply apparatus includes a power switch and a supplied power generator. The power switch respectively receives a first power and a second power through a first switch and a second switch. The supplied power generator converts the first power or the second power to generate a supplied power. When the supplied power generator judges the first power being cut off, during a first time period, the first switch is cut off and a voltage converting operation of the supplied power generator is stopped. During a second time period, the second switch is turned on, and the voltage converting operation of the supplied power generator is restarted after the second switch being turned on. |
| US10992166B2 |
Vehicle redundant energy system
In general, one or more loads on a vehicle can be connected to both a first voltage source on the vehicle and a backup vehicle power system on the vehicle. If the voltage provided by the first voltage source to the one or more loads satisfies a voltage threshold, the backup vehicle power system does not provide power to the one or more loads. However, if the voltage provided by the first voltage source to the one or more loads falls below the voltage threshold, the backup vehicle power system provides power to the one or more loads. |
| US10992165B2 |
Redundant power supply system
The redundant power supply system, in which a predetermined power is supplied via a first DC-DC converter (DDC) to a first battery and a first load of a primary system and the predetermined power is supplied via a second DDC to a second battery and a second load of a secondary system independent of the primary system, includes: a first switching element interposed between the second DDC and the second battery; a first diode which is connected in parallel to the first switching element and performs rectification in a direction from the second battery toward the second DDC; and a control section which turns off the first switching element when the second battery is in a first state where a stored power amount thereof is not smaller than a predetermined first threshold value, and turns on the first switching element when a state other than the first state is assumed. |
| US10992163B2 |
Mobile terminal
The present invention relates to a mobile terminal, and more particularly, a mobile terminal for transmitting and/or receiving power and data to or from another mobile terminal connected thereto through a cable. A first mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a memory configured to store data, a display unit configured to enable information to be input or output therethrough, an interface unit connected to a cable through which at least one of data and power is transmitted, and a controller, wherein the controller may obtain, through the cable, connection information about the first mobile terminal and a second mobile terminal and may transmit or receive at least one of the data and the power to or from the second mobile through the cable. Accordingly, the first mobile terminal may transmit or receive power to or from another mobile terminal connected to the cable and may select a mobile terminal supplied with power and a mobile terminal supplying power from among a plurality of mobile terminals. |
| US10992160B2 |
Charging device, charging method, power adapter and terminal
The present disclosure discloses a charging device, a charging method, a power adapter and a terminal. The device includes: a charging receiving terminal configured to receive a first alternating current; a voltage adjusting circuit, including a first rectifier configured to rectify the first alternating current and output a first voltage with a first ripple waveform, a switch unit configured to modulate the first voltage according to a control signal to obtain a modulated first voltage, a transformer configured to output a plurality of voltages with ripple waveforms according to the modulated first voltage, and a compositing unit configured to composite the plurality of voltages to output a second alternating current; and a central control module configured to output the control signal to the switch unit so as to adjust voltage and/or current of the second alternating current in response to a charging requirement of the battery. |
| US10992158B2 |
Systems, devices, and/or methods for managing wireless electrical grid location or personal area network (WiGL) energy
Certain exemplary embodiments can provide a system, which comprises a multi point power charger. The multi point power charger is coupleable to an electrical energy source. The multi point power charger constructed to emit a plurality of directional beams. Each of the plurality of directional beams is directable toward a determined direction of an electronic device that is chargeable via the multi point power charger. |
| US10992150B2 |
Systems and methods to determine time at which battery is to be charged
In one aspect, a device includes a processor, a battery accessible to the processor and that powers the processor, and storage accessible to the processor. The storage bears instructions executable by the processor to predict a discharge amount of the battery that is to occur within a predefined time and, based on the prediction, determine a frequency at which the battery is to be charged. |
| US10992149B1 |
Safe battery energy management systems, battery management system nodes, and methods
A system and method for hierarchical arc fault monitoring in an energy storage system, where the energy storage system includes a plurality of stacks that are electrically coupled together. Each stack includes a plurality of battery management system nodes that are electrically coupled together. The method includes (1) obtaining respective electrical measurement values for each stack; (2) determining, for each stack, that the stack is free of arc faults, using the respective electrical measurement values for the stack; (3) obtaining electrical measurement values for the energy storage system; and (4) determining that the energy storage system is free of arc faults outside of the plurality of stacks, using (a) the electrical measurement values for the energy storage system and (b) a subset of the respective electrical measurement values for each stack. |
| US10992145B2 |
System and method for battery cell balancing
A system comprises a processor, configured to perform balancing on a commanded cell referring to a reference cell, and responsive to detecting balancing time exceeding a threshold time and state of charge (SOC) difference being above a tolerance, abort the balancing, and generate an error message. The threshold time depends on an average balancing time calculated using the SOC difference, a predetermined commanded cell capacity, and a predetermined balancing current. |
| US10992144B2 |
Battery balancing and current control with bypass circuit for load switch
A circuit provides for regulating charge and discharge current of a battery. A bypass circuit is connected to a terminal of the battery and connected in parallel with a load switch. The bypass circuit may selectively direct a bypass current around the load switch. A controller can operate in plural modes to control the bypass circuit. In a first mode, the controller controls one or more parameters of the bypass current based on values corresponding to a current at the terminal, a voltage at the terminal, and/or a temperature of the battery. In a second mode, the controller controls the bypass circuit to disable the bypass current. |
| US10992139B1 |
Electrical power system
An electrical power system includes a photovoltaic panel, configured to generate electrical power from a solar source. An output source is electrically coupled to the photovoltaic panel with a first maximum power point tracking charge controller. An inverter is electrically coupled to the photovoltaic panel with a second maximum power point tracking charge controller. A bi-directional buck/boost converter is electrically coupled to the first maximum power point charge controller and the second maximum power point charge controller and programmed with instructions to determine a photovoltaic panel current coming in from the photovoltaic panel. Then, direct an output source current to the output source. After that, direct a inverter current to the inverter. |
| US10992127B2 |
Electronic control unit
There is provided an electronic control unit capable of detecting an abnormality of a dark current while suppressing increase in the size of a circuit. The electronic control unit includes a control unit that operates with a current supplied via a power-supply input terminal from a battery, and a diode arranged on a power supply path connecting the power-supply input terminal with the control unit and serving as a reverse connection protection element that prevents a reverse current when the battery is reversely connected to the power-supply input terminal, and detects an abnormality of a dark current flowing through the diode based on a voltage difference between a voltage on the power-supply input terminal side of the diode and a voltage on the control unit side. |
| US10992126B2 |
Circuit interrupter installation and associated method
A method involves a circuit interrupter installation having a circuit interrupter with a plurality of poles and an ETU electrically connected with a neutral current sensor situated in proximity to a neutral conductor. The method includes determining that a plurality of fundamental frequency phase current vectors, when summed, are substantially equal to a fundamental frequency neutral current vector, and/or that a plurality of triplen odd-numbered harmonic phase current vectors, when summed, are substantially equal to a triplen odd-numbered harmonic neutral current vector. Responsive to the determining, the method includes outputting a notification which represents a possibility that a neutral current detection apparatus is mis-wired, and/or employing with the ETU a reverse vector that is an opposite of the fundamental frequency neutral current vector in the ongoing monitoring for an event that would trigger the movement of the circuit interrupter from the ON condition to the OFF or TRIPPED condition. |
| US10992124B2 |
Short circuit protection circuit for semiconductor switching element
In a short circuit protection circuit, a first gate resistor is connected between a first output node of a gate driver and a first gate terminal. A first real-time control circuit operates to decrease a potential of the first gate terminal when the first real-time control circuit detects that a short circuit current passes through a first semiconductor switching element. The operation monitoring circuit includes a differential voltage circuit configured to output a potential difference between a potential proportional to a potential difference across the first gate resistor and the potential of a first power supply. The operation monitoring circuit monitors, based on an output of the differential voltage circuit, whether the first real-time control circuit is in operation. |
| US10992123B2 |
Protected idle mode bypassing power stage
Circuits, systems and methods are provided wherein a bypass circuit provides an auxiliary current path to supply current from a power supply line to an electrical load. The bypass circuit is used during a low-power mode, and consumes less quiescent power than a main current path that provides current from the power supply line to the electrical load during normal operation. The bypass circuit includes a current limiter and a comparator, and generates a high-current detection signal responsive to the comparator detecting that a current through the current limiter exceeds a maximum allowed or expected current. |
| US10992118B1 |
Wire stripping tool
A wire stripping tool includes a shaft having a handle at a distal end and a wire cutting device at a proximal end. The wire cutting device is a circular metallic form the plane of which is secured centrally and perpendicular to the shaft. A plurality of notches is disposed about the circumference of the circular metallic form. |
| US10992111B2 |
Lightning strike suppression type lightning protection device and lightning arrestor
The occurrence of an upward streamer is effectively suppressed by reducing a positively charged region formed around a lightning protection device as much as possible.The lightning protection device includes: an inner electrode body 2 which is grounded; an outer electrode body 3 which is provided so as to enclose the inner electrode body 2 with a predetermined gap G from the inner electrode body 2; an electrical insulator S which is provided in the gap G to hold the inner electrode body 2 and the outer electrode body 3 in a state of being electrically insulated from each other; and a support body for the inner electrode body, in which the inner electrode body 2 is formed in a substantially spherical shape, the outer electrode body 3 is formed in a spherical shell shape similar to an outer surface shape of the inner electrode body 2, and substantially an entire surface of the inner electrode body 2 is covered by the outer electrode body 3. |
| US10992106B1 |
Method for generating single picosecond optical pulses with substantially suppressed transient emission tail in semiconductor diode laser
A method for generating single optical pulses of picosecond-range duration with suppressed transient emission tails. |
| US10992101B2 |
Package structure for edge-emitting laser
A package structure includes a carrier, a housing, an edge-emitting laser, first and second reflective members and a diffractive optical element. The housing disposed on a mounting surface of the carrier has a receiving space and a top surface, which has an opening and a center line perpendicular to the top surface and the mounting surface. The edge-emitting laser disposed in the receiving space and on the mounting surface has a light-emitting surface emitting a laser beam. The first reflective member is disposed in the receiving space and spaced apart from the light-emitting surface. The second reflective member is disposed in the receiving space and located on the center line above the edge-emitting laser. The diffractive optical element is disposed on the top surface. The laser beam reflected by the first and second reflective members passes through the diffractive optical element to emit out of the housing. |
| US10992095B2 |
Device for manufacturing an electrical plug-in connector
A method for manufacturing an electrical plug-in connector, an electrical connector element, which has a first contacting portion for plug-in connection to a contact of a first contact carrier and a second contacting portion, angled with respect thereto, for connection with a contact of a second contact carrier, being introduced into a receiving chamber of a housing body, vis-à-vis a device having a housing body receptacle and a connector element receptacle, includes the following steps: a1) placing the housing body receptacle and the connector element receptacle in a receiving position for equipping them with the electrical connector element; b1) arranging the electrical connector element at the connector element receptacle; c1) arranging the housing body at the housing body receptacle; d1) moving the housing body receptacle and the connector element receptacle toward one another using a drive element such that a joining movement is produced. |
| US10992092B2 |
Connector that connects to electric wires and to other connectors
A connector is provided that is configured to mate with a second connector and a third connector includes a housing, terminals equipped in the housing that are configured to connect to third terminals provided in the third connector, and coupling terminals that can at least connect to a second terminal provided in the second connector. The terminals include an electric wire connecting part that is configured to connect to electric wires included in a cable connected to the housing and a contact part that is configured to make contact with the third terminals. The electric wire connecting part and contact part positions are offset with regard to a direction orthogonal to a mating direction. |
| US10992084B2 |
Electrical connector having separate front insulative shell and rear metallic shell
An electrical connector includes: a housing having a base, a front tongue, and a rear mount; an upper and lower rows of contacts arranged in the housing and exposed respectively to two opposite surfaces of the tongue; an insulative shell mounted to the base and including a pair of mounting lugs, each mounting lug having a hole; and a metallic shell shielding the rear mount, wherein the metallic shell has a pair of securing arms fastened to the pair of mounting lugs. |
| US10992078B2 |
Connection system for establishing an electrical connection through a drape and methods thereof
A connection system includes a first connector and a second connector configured for establishing one or more electrical connections through a drape. The first connector can include an alignment protrusion and a first piercing element having one or more electrical contacts configured to pierce the drape. The second connector can include an alignment notch, a channel, and a first receptacle configured to receive the first piercing element when inserted therein. The alignment notch can be configured to accept the alignment protrusion when the first connector is aligned with the second connector then disposed over the second connector. The channel can be configured to allow the alignment protrusion to slide along a length of the second connector. The first receptacle can have one or more electrical contacts configured to form at least a first electrical connection of the one or more electrical connections with the first connector. |
| US10992075B2 |
Attachable surface cover for USB port
An attachable surface cover for a USB port has a casing and a base plate. The casing has an attachment component. The casing is attached to a piece of cloth by means of the attachment component penetrating through the cloth. The attachment component is detachably connected to the base plate. The attachable surface cover for a USB port has a plug hole for insertion and removal of a USB cable. An entrance of the plug hole is on the casing. An exit of the plug hole is used to configure a USB port. The attachable surface cover for a USB port of the present invention has a reasonable design and is highly practical. |
| US10992070B2 |
Connector that connects to electric wires and to other connectors
A connector that is configured to connect to a second connector and a third connector and provides a housing, terminals that are equipped in the housing, and coupling terminals that are equipped in the housing. The terminals are connected to electric wires contained in cables connected to the housing, the coupling terminals are configured to make contact with the second terminal provided in the second connector and the third terminal provided in the third connector while not making direct contact with the terminals, and that in plan view, the cables are obliquely connected to the housing. |
| US10992063B2 |
Antenna apparatus, method, and electronic apparatus
According to one embodiment, an antenna apparatus includes a first phase shifter to shift a phase of a left-hand circularly polarized signal representing a left-hand circularly polarized wave; a second phase shifter to shift a phase of a right-hand circularly polarized signal representing a right-hand circularly polarized wave; a control circuit determining a first phase shift amount of the first phase shifter and a second phase shift amount of the second phase shifter based on a difference between a phase shift amount of the first phase shifter and a phase shift amount of the second phase shifter; and a radiating element radiating the left-hand circularly polarized wave and the right-hand circularly polarized wave based on the left-hand circularly polarized signal of which the phase is shifted by the first phase shift amount and the right-hand circularly polarized signal of which the phase is shifted by the second phase shift amount. |
| US10992052B2 |
Dielectric lens for antenna system
Antenna lens structures, and antenna systems including the lens structures. In one example, an antenna lens apparatus includes a shell made of a first material having a first dielectric constant, the shell defining an interior cavity, and a second material disposed within and at least partially filling the cavity, the second material having a second dielectric constant higher than the first dielectric constant. The shell defines a shape of the lens, and the second material may be a powder. |
| US10992045B2 |
Multi-band planar antenna
An antenna includes a first folded dipole having a first central region, and a second folded dipole having a second central region and connected in parallel to the first folded dipole. The antenna further includes a first pair of tuning stubs extending into the first central region of the first folded dipole, and a second pair of tuning stubs extending into the second central region of the second folded dipole. |
| US10992041B2 |
Dual-frequency feed source assembly and dual-frequency microwave antenna
The present invention discloses a dual-frequency feed-source module and a dual-frequency microwave antenna, wherein the dual-frequency feed-source module mainly comprises two coaxially arranged waveguides, the two waveguides respectively provide microwave energy of two different frequency bands to radiating portions for feeding, so that the antenna can be operated in different frequency bands at the same time. The combination of the two coaxial waveguides, a reflector and other structures can form different microwave antennas such as a feedforward dual-band microwave antenna and a feedback Cassegrain dual-band microwave antenna. The invention feeds microwave energy through the two waveguides, so that the antenna can be operated in two frequency bands at the same time, thus greatly expanding an application range of the microwave antenna. |
| US10992034B1 |
Antenna element and antenna
An antenna element, including: a first trunk and a second trunk arranged oppositely, a plurality of first branches connecting the first trunk, and a plurality of second branches connecting the second trunk. The first trunk includes a first narrow segment and a first wide segment connecting the first narrow segment, and the second trunk includes a second narrow segment and a second wide segment connecting the second narrow segment. The first narrow segment is disposed opposite to the second narrow segment, the first wide segment is disposed opposite to the second wide segment. The first wide segment defines a first feed hole, the second wide segment defines a second feed hole at a position opposite to the first feed hole. |
| US10992031B2 |
Mobile communications antenna for mounting on a mast or wall-like support with at least two interchangeable amplifier modules
A mobile communications antenna comprises at least one antenna housing with a housing front side, a housing rear side, a first lateral housing side and a second lateral housing side opposite to the first. In the antenna housing, there are multiple radiating elements or pairs of radiating elements. The antenna further includes at least two amplifier modules, wherein each amplifier module comprises a first connection port and a second connection port and the amplifier modules are mounted on the exterior of the antenna housing. The connection ports are connected to corresponding first and second connection contact devices via plug-in connections. At least one signal processing and/or control unit is disposed in a housing, which is separate from the amplifier modules, in or on the antenna housing of the mobile communications antenna. The at least one signal processing and/or control unit comprises at least one digital interface to a baseband unit or to the mobile communication network and interfaces to the separate amplifier modules. |
| US10992030B2 |
Ultra-wideband MIMO antenna and terminal
The present disclosure provides an ultra-wideband multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna, including a printed circuit board (PCB) and four mirror-symmetrical antenna components having a same structure and disposed on the PCB. The PCB includes a system ground and a circuit region, and an orthographic projection of the antenna components on the PCB falls within the system ground. The radiation portion is disposed parallel to and separately from the PCB. The connection portion includes a first grounding pin, a second grounding pin, and an antenna feed point pin respectively extending from the radiation portion toward the PCB and disposed separately from each other, the first grounding pin and the second grounding pin are connected to the system ground, and the antenna feed point pin is connected to an external power supply. The present disclosure further provides a terminal. The ultra-wideband MIMO antenna and the terminal have good antenna performance. |
| US10992027B2 |
Electronic device having an antenna
An electronic device is disclosed. The electronic device includes an antenna module having an antenna, and a body chassis storing electronic components. The body chassis, which is made of an electromagnetic shielding material such as metal, has a flat plate with a processor arranged thereon and with a cutout portion formed at an end portion thereof, a rear plate connected to the end portion of the flat plate, and a dent wall connected to the cutout portion and to the rear plate. The antenna module is provided in an antenna section whose front, left, and right sides are enclosed by the dent wall. |
| US10992024B2 |
Radio-frequency localization techniques and associated systems, devices, and methods
A system comprising synchronization circuitry, a first interrogator, and a second interrogator. The first interrogator includes a transmit antenna; a first receive antenna, and circuitry configured to generate, using radio-frequency (RF) signal synthesis information received from the synchronization circuitry, a first RF signal for transmission by the transmit antenna, and generate, using the first RF signal and a second RF signal received from a target device by the first receive antenna, a first mixed RF signal indicative of a distance between the first interrogator and the target device. The second interrogator includes a second receive antenna, and circuitry configured to generate, using the RF signal synthesis information, a third RF signal; and generate, using the third RF signal and a fourth RF signal received from the target device by the second receive antenna, a second mixed RF signal indicative of a distance between the second interrogator and the target device. |
| US10992021B2 |
Cross talk and interference reduction for high frequency wireless interconnects
Embodiments of the invention may include packaged device that may be used for reducing cross-talk between neighboring antennas. In an embodiment the packaged device may comprise a first package substrate that is mounted to a printed circuit board (PCB). A plurality of first antennas may also be formed on the first package. Embodiments may also include a second package substrate that is mounted to the PCB, and the second package substrate may include a second plurality of antennas. According to an embodiment, the cross-talk between the first and second plurality of antennas is reduced by forming a guiding structure between the first and second packages. In an embodiment the guiding structure comprises a plurality of fins that define a plurality of pathways between the first antennas and the second antennas. |
| US10992017B2 |
Semiconductor package comprising chiplets disposed on a substrate which are electromagnetically coupled by dielectric waveguides and a computing networks formed therefrom
Embodiments may relate to a dielectric waveguide that includes a substrate and a waveguide material disposed within the substrate. The dielectric waveguide may further include a waveguide launcher electromagnetically and physically coupled with the waveguide material, wherein the waveguide launcher is exposed at a side of the dielectric substrate. Other embodiments may be described or claimed. |
| US10992016B2 |
Multiplexer and combiner structures embedded in a mmwave connector interface
Embodiments of the invention include a mm-wave waveguide connector and methods of forming such devices. In an embodiment the mm-wave waveguide connector may include a plurality of mm-wave launcher portions, and a plurality of ridge based mm-wave filter portions each communicatively coupled to one of the mm-wave launcher portions. In an embodiment, the ridge based mm-wave filter portions each include a plurality of protrusions that define one or more resonant cavities. Additional embodiments may include a multiplexer portion communicatively coupled to the plurality of ridge based mm-wave filter portions and communicative coupled to a mm-wave waveguide bundle. In an embodiment the plurality of protrusions define resonant cavities with openings between 0.5 mm and 2.0 mm, the plurality of protrusions are spaced apart from each other by a spacing between 0.5 mm and 2.0 mm, and wherein the plurality of protrusions have a thickness between 200 μm and 1,000 μm. |
| US10992015B2 |
Coupling comprising a guide member embedded within a blind via of a post-wall waveguide and extending into a hollow tube waveguide
A transmission line includes a post-wall waveguide which includes a dielectric substrate on which a pair of post-walls is formed and a first conductor layer and a second conductor layer opposed to each other with the dielectric substrate interposed therebetween, and in which a region surrounded by the pair of post-walls, the first conductor layer, and the second conductor layer is a waveguide region, a waveguide tube having a hollow rectangular shape, being connected with the first conductor layer to cover an opening portion formed in a side wall, and in which an inside communicates with the waveguide region through an opening formed in the first conductor layer, a blind via formed in the dielectric substrate such that one end is disposed inside the opening, and a pole member including a post member connected to the one end of the blind via and a support member supporting the post member. |
| US10992013B2 |
Battery system for a vehicle and method for detecting an overheat situation of the battery system
A battery system for a vehicle includes: a battery module including a plurality of secondary battery cells; a gas sensor; and a housing accommodating the battery module and the gas sensor. At least a portion of an exterior surface of the battery module and/or at least a portion of an interior surface of the housing is covered by a coating. The coating is configured to emit a gaseous species when a temperature exceeds a reference temperature, and the gas sensor is configured to detect the gaseous species. |
| US10992010B2 |
Method for lamination of battery cell using solvent and chamber device for carrying out lamination
The present disclosure provides a method for manufacturing a unit cell including the steps of: preparing an electrode and a separator individually, wherein the separator includes a porous polymer substrate and a porous coating layer disposed on at least one surface of the porous polymer substrate and including a mixture of inorganic particles with a binder polymer; applying a lamination solvent to the surface of the separator to be bound with the electrode; and carrying out lamination of the electrode with the separator before the lamination solvent is dried. The method according to the present disclosure can solve the problem of shrinking of a separator occurring in the conventional lamination process. |
| US10992005B2 |
Deep pouch cell and method of manufacturing same
An electrochemical pouch cell includes a pouch cell housing and an electrode assembly disposed in the housing. The housing is formed of a single blank that is progressively drawn to form first and second recesses in the sheet, where the first recess coincides with a portion of the second recess. The blank is then folded so that the recesses are aligned and open facing each other. The electrode assembly is disposed in the space defined within and between the recesses, and flange portions of the material surrounding the recesses are sealed together to form a sealed electrochemical cell in which one side of the cell is free of the flange. The progressive drawing process along with the configuration of the recesses allows the cell housing to have an increased depth relative to some conventional pouch cell housings. |
| US10991997B2 |
Energy storage container and heat dissipation system for the same
An energy storage container and a heat dissipation system for the same are provided. The heat dissipation system for the energy storage container includes a container body, and a battery module assembly and multiple air conditioning modules both located in the container body. In a length direction or a width direction of the container body, each of two side ends of the battery module assembly is provided with at least one air conditioning module. The heat dissipation system further includes an air supply duct and an air return duct, a partition plate is arranged in the air supply duct, to divide the air supply duct into a first air supply duct and a second air supply duct which are mutually independent. The above arrangement avoids increasing a height of the energy storage container, thereby effectively facilitating the transportation and installation of the energy storage container. |
| US10991996B2 |
Battery heat exchange system
The present disclosure provides a battery heat exchange system which comprises a liquid feeding mechanism, a heat exchange mechanism and a liquid draining mechanism. The liquid feeding mechanism provides a circulating liquid. The heat exchange mechanism is connected with the liquid feeding mechanism and comprises a plurality of heat exchange units and a plurality of connecting units; each heat exchange unit is used to heat or cool a corresponding battery module, and the plurality of connecting units are used to connect the heat exchange units together in series-parallel. The liquid draining mechanism is connected with the heat exchange mechanism, and the circulating liquid provided by the liquid feeding mechanism flows through the heat exchange mechanism and then is drained from the liquid draining mechanism. |
| US10991994B2 |
Temperature monitoring apparatus and method for battery pack
Provided are temperature monitoring apparatus and method for a battery pack. The temperature monitoring apparatus includes a plurality of slave battery management systems (BMSs) including a first slave BMS and a second slave BMS; and a master BMS connected to the plurality of slave BMSs to communicate with them. The master BMS sets a next wake-up time of the second slave BMS based on first temperature data indicating a temperature of a first battery module from among a plurality of battery modules and transmitted from the first slave BMS. |
| US10991993B2 |
Method for operating a battery, and battery
The invention relates to a method for operating a battery having at least one battery module (2) with at least one battery cell (3), having the following method steps: a. determining a first value of at least one first monitored variable of the at least one battery module (2) and/or the at least one battery cell (3), c. checking whether the determined first value of the at least one first monitored variable lies within a specified first target range for the at least one first monitored variable, the first target range being determined in particular in a method step b, and d. replacing the at least one battery module (3) with a different battery module and/or replacing the at least one battery cell (2) with a different battery cell if the determined first value of the at least one first monitored variable lies outside of the first target range for the at least one first monitored variable, wherein the first value of the at least one first monitored variable for the other battery module or the other battery cell lies within the first target range for the at least one first monitored variable. |
| US10991992B2 |
System for supplying power to a portable battery using at least one solar panel
A system for supplying power to a portable battery pack including a battery enclosed by a wearable and replaceable pouch or skin using at least one solar panel is disclosed, wherein the pouch or skin can be provided in different colors and/or patterns. Further, the pouch or skin can be MOLLE-compatible. The battery comprises a battery element housed between a battery cover and a back plate, wherein the battery element, battery cover, and back plate have a slight curvature or contour. Further, the battery comprises flexible leads. |
| US10991990B2 |
Low profile sensor and electrochemical cell including same
An electrochemical cell has a flexible low-profile sensor device that includes a solid state device or series of solid state devices on a common carrying material that enable the device(s) to sense battery cell conditions and actively perform cell control functions. At least a portion of the sensor device resides outside the cell. When arranged in a stack, cells including the sensor automatically form a communication network. |
| US10991989B2 |
Control module connected to battery module
A control module is arranged side by side with a battery module. The control module include a bus bar by which the battery module and an electric load are electrically connected to each other, and a switch by which an electrical connection between the bus bar and the electric load is switched on and off. The control module further includes a current sensor by which a current of the bus bar is detected; a control unit into which an electric signal of the current sensor is inputted, and by which connection switching of the switch is controlled; and a connection terminal by which the current sensor and the control unit are electrically connected to each other. A connection portion between the connection terminal and the current sensor is more closely disposed at a side of the control unit than a connection portion between the bus bar and the switch. |
| US10991986B2 |
Battery, battery manufacturing method, and battery manufacturing apparatus
A battery includes first and second power generating elements laminated to each other. In the first power generating element, the inner layer of a first electrode current collector is in contact with a first electrode active material layer. In the second power generating element, the inner layer of a second electrode current collector is in contact with a second electrode active material layer. The outer layers of the first electrode current collector and the second electrode current collector are in contact with each other. The inner layer of the first electrode current collector contains a first material; the inner layer of the second electrode current collector contains a third material different from the first material; the outer layer of the second electrode current collector contains a second material different from the first material; and the outer layer of the first electrode current collector contains the second material. |
| US10991982B2 |
Electrolyte-additive for lithium-ion battery systems
The invention relates to the use of compounds according to general formula (1), in particular 1,4,2-dioxoazol-5-on-derivatives, as additives in electrolytes for electrochemical energy sources such as lithium-ion-batteries, and compounds containing electrolytes according to general formula (1), in particular 1,4,2-dioxoazol-5-on-derivatives. |
| US10991978B2 |
Secondary battery, battery pack, electric vehicle, electric power storage system, electric power tool, and electronic apparatus
A secondary battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an electrolyte layer. The electrolyte layer includes an electrolytic solution, a polymer compound, and a plurality of inorganic particles. The polymer compound includes a copolymer including vinylidene fluoride and hexafluoropropylene, and a ratio W2/W1 of a weight W2 of the electrolytic solution to a weight W1 of the polymer compound is from 2.5 to 50. |
| US10991973B2 |
Lithium ion secondary battery
A lithium ion secondary battery including a plurality of electrode laminates, each electrode laminate including a positive electrode, a separator, and a negative electrode being alternatively laminated, each positive electrode and negative electrode having respective positive and negative electrode tabs protruding from a respective line segment, the positive electrode tabs of adjacent electrode laminates face each other and are connected to each other to provide a positive electrode tab bundle and the negative electrode tabs of the adjacent electrode laminates face each other and are connected to each other to provide a negative electrode tab bundle. |
| US10991972B2 |
Electrolyte solution, positive electrode, and lithium-ion battery comprising the electrolyte solution and/or the positive electrode
An electrolyte solution, a positive electrode, and a lithium-ion battery containing the electrolyte solution and/or the positive electrode are provided. The electrolyte solution comprises a lithium salt, an electrolyte solvent, and an additive, wherein the additive is an aniline compound having a structure of Formula 1 or a derivative thereof: in which R1 and R2 are each independently selected from at least one of —H, —(CH2)n1CH3, and —(CH2)n2CF3, where 0≤n2≤3, and 0≤n2≤3; and M1-M5 are each independently selected from at least one of —H, —F, —Cl, —Br, —(CH2)n3CH3, and R3—S—R4, where 0≤n3≤3, and at least one of M1-M5 is selected from a thioether group R3—S—R4, where R3 is selected from —(CH2)n4—, in which 0≤n4≤1, and R4 is selected from one or two of an aniline group or —(CH2)n5CF3, where 0≤n5≤3. By adopting the aniline compound having a structure of Formula 1 or a derivative thereof as a specific additive in the present invention, the positive electrode is protected from being damaged, and the electrolyte solvent is protected from being oxidized and decomposed at a high voltage, thereby increasing the service life of a battery at a high voltage. |
| US10991968B2 |
Conveying device
A conveying device includes a flat plate member including a through-hole and a first conveying head that sucks a conveyance object via the through-hole in a state of holding the flat plate member and conveys the flat plate member and the conveyance object to an accommodation case. Moreover, the flat plate member has a shape that prevents an end of the conveyance object from abutting an inner side surface of the accommodation case during placement into the accommodation case. |
| US10991965B2 |
Membrane electrode assembly for a fuel cell, and fuel cell
The invention relates to a membrane electrode assembly (15) for a fuel cell (10), comprising a membrane (11) on each side of which is disposed a catalytic layer (12, 13), and on this a gas diffusion layer (30).It is provided that the gas diffusion layer (30) comprises a layer with electrically conductive particles (35), and a portion of the particles (35) is arranged directly adjacent to the catalytic layer (12, 13). |
| US10991964B2 |
Fuel cell system and method of controlling the same
A fuel cell system having a fuel cell control module (FCU) and a method of controlling the same are provided. The method includes selecting one of at least one control parameter and learning system efficiency at each of at least one configurable candidate value of the selected control parameter based on supplied current by driving the fuel cell system. Additionally, the method includes determining a value of the selected control parameter by comparing the system efficiency at each of the at least one configurable candidate value of the selected control parameter with system efficiency corresponding to an initial performance index, at each of at least one predetermined representative current point. Thereby, efficiency of the fuel cell system is improved. |
| US10991960B2 |
Electrolyte storage tank, flow battery, box-type flow battery system and charge-discharge control method of flow battery
A flow battery system has an electrolyte storage tank, a flow battery, and a box-type flow battery system. A circular pipe I and a circular pipe II are provided in the electrolyte storage tank; the circular pipe II is communicated with an electrolyte return opening; the circular pipe I is communicated with an electrolyte delivery outlet; the annular perimeter of the circular pipe I is not equal to the annular perimeter of the circular pipe II. The multi-layer circular pipe structure in the storage tank reduces the flowing dead zone of electrolyte in the storage tank. Moreover, The reduction in the longitudinal distance between the electrolyte delivery outlet and the electrolyte return opening also reduced the problem of SOC lag so that the SOC monitoring accuracy of the flow battery is improved. |
| US10991959B2 |
Fuel cell stack
A fuel cell stack includes: a cell stacked body in which a plurality of fuel cells are stacked in multiple layers; and an end plate by which the plurality of fuel cells are fastened, the end plate including an open end plate disposed at one end of the cell stacked body and a closed end plate disposed at another end of the cell stacked body, wherein the open end plate includes a gas inlet delivering a reactant gas supplied from an outside of the fuel cell stack to the cell stacked body, a gas outlet discharging the reactant gas having passed through the cell stacked body to the outside of the fuel cell stack, and a bypass channel connecting the gas inlet to the gas outlet to guide condensed water introduced to the gas inlet to the gas outlet, the bypass channel partially curved to allow the condensed water to be collected. |
| US10991955B2 |
Header flange to evenly distribute contact pressure across seals
Systems and methods including a header flange to evenly distribute contact pressure across seals include, in some aspects, a plate including a bead and a flange edge. The bead includes a bead-side and a bead-corner. The flange edge defines an aperture through the plate. The flange edge also includes a first edge-portion proximate the bead-side and a second edge-portion proximate the bead-corner. The bead-side and the first edge-portion define a first edge-distance therebetween. The bead-corner and the second edge-portion define a second edge-distance therebetween. The second edge-distance is greater than the first edge-distance. |
| US10991948B1 |
Surface-treated copper foil for lithium-ion secondary batteries
Surface-treated copper foils including a copper foil having a first side and an opposite-facing second side and two treatment layers disposed on the first side and the second side respectively are described. Each treatment layer provides a treated surface which exhibit a ten-point average roughness Rz in a range of 1.2 μm to 4.6 μm and a peak density (Spd) in a range of 490,000 to 1,080,000 mm−2. Additionally, the Cr content in each of the treatment layers is a range of 25 to 70 μg/dm2. The surface-treated copper foils have excellent electrode active material coating properties, such as good adhesion and uniformity. |
| US10991946B2 |
Polymerization process for forming polymeric ultrathin conformal coatings on electrode materials
An electroactive material for use in an electrochemical cell, like a lithium ion battery, is provided. The electroactive material comprises silicon or tin and undergoes substantial expansion during operation of a lithium ion battery. A polymeric ultrathin conformal coating is formed over a surface of the electroactive material. The coating is flexible and is capable of reversibly elongating by at least 250% from a contracted state to an expanded state in at least one direction to minimize or prevent fracturing of the negative electrode material during lithium ion cycling. The coating may be applied by vapor precursors reacting in atomic layer deposition (ALD) to form conformal ultrathin layers over the electroactive materials. Methods for making such materials and using such materials in electrochemical cells are likewise provided. |
| US10991944B2 |
Synthesis of gamma monoclinic sulfur and sulfur batteries containing monoclinic sulfur
The present invention relates to a method for making a novel cathode employing a monoclinic sulfur phase that enables a single plateau lithium-sulfur reaction in, for example, a carbonate electrolyte system. The cathode is applicable to a variety of other types of anodes. The method produces a cathode suitable for use in an electrode of a cell or battery by depositing monoclinic phase sulfur via vapor deposition onto a substrate in a sealed vapor deposition apparatus. |
| US10991943B2 |
Nickel active material precursor for lithium secondary battery, method for producing nickel active material precursor, nickel active material for lithium secondary battery produced by method, and lithium secondary battery having cathode containing nickel active material
Provided are a nickel-based active material precursor for a lithium secondary battery including a core, an intermediate layer located on the core, and a shell located on the intermediate layer, wherein porosity gradually decreases in the order of the core, the intermediate layer, and the shell, and each of the intermediate layer and the shell has a radial arrangement structure, a method for producing the nickel-based active material precursor, a nickel-based active material produced therefrom, and a lithium secondary battery including a cathode containing the nickel-based active material. |
| US10991942B2 |
Electrochemical cells having one or more multilayer electrodes
Electrochemical cells of the present disclosure may include one or more multilayered electrodes. Each multilayered electrode may be configured such that active materials of the layer closest to the current collector have a lower energy to lithiate per mole, a higher energy to delithiate per mole, a different solid state diffusivity, and/or a different average particle size. This arrangement counteracts, for example, natural gradient fields and undesirable polarization found in standard lithium-ion batteries. |
| US10991938B2 |
Lithium complex oxide
The present invention relates to a lithium complex oxide, and more specifically, to a lithium complex oxide of which a range of FWHM(104) values maintains a constant relationship with a molar fraction of nickel when measuring XRD defined by a hexagonal lattice having a R-3m space group. The lithium complex oxide according to the present invention exhibits an effect of improving lifetime properties of the cells including high Ni-based cathode active materials accordingly by enabling a range of the FWHM(104) values at (104) peaks defined b the hexagonal lattice having the R-3m space group to maintain a constant relationship with the molar fraction of nickel, thereby maintaining the primary particles in a predetermined size range. |
| US10991936B2 |
Anode composition, method for preparing anode and lithium ion battery
Provided is an anode composition for lithium ion batteries, comprising a) a silicon-based active material; b) a carboxyl-containing binder; and c) a silane coupling agent. Also provided are a process for preparing an anode for lithium ion batteries and a lithium ion battery. |
| US10991930B2 |
Rechargeable battery having current collector
A rechargeable battery includes: a case having an opening; an electrode assembly in the case and including a first electrode and a second electrode; a cap plate coupled to the opening of the case; a first current collector electrically connected to the first electrode; and a support fixed to an inner surface of the case, wherein the first current collector is hooked on the support. |
| US10991928B2 |
Battery connection module and battery device
A battery connection module and a battery device are provided. The battery device comprises a battery box and a battery connection module. The battery connection module comprises a circuit board, a plurality of busbars and a covering mechanism. The plurality of busbars are provided to a bottom surface of the circuit board in two rows spaced apart from each other. Each busbar has a main body portion connecting with the circuit board and at least two electrode connecting portions. The covering mechanism is provided to the bottom surface of the circuit board and comprises a plurality of sealing units. Each sealing unit comprises a cover, two first sealing members and a second sealing member. The cover has two openings, the two openings are respectively sheathed on two corresponding electrode connecting portions which are positioned along the second direction and respectively belong to the two rows of the busbars, the two first sealing members are respectively positioned in the two openings to liquid-tight seal a gap between the cover and the corresponding electrode connecting portion, the second sealing member is positioned in the corresponding chamber to liquid-tight seal a gap between the cover and the box body. |
| US10991927B2 |
Separator and energy storage device
The present application provides a separator and an energy storage device. The separator comprises: a first porous substrate; and a second porous substrate arranged on at least one surface of the first porous substrate; wherein the elongation at break of the second porous substrate is greater than the elongation at break of the first porous substrate in at least one of the machine and transverse directions of the separator. The separator has a high tensile strength and an elongation at break and good heat resistance, and may improve the safety performance of the energy storage device when the separator is applied to the energy storage device. |
| US10991926B2 |
Separator having electrode adhesive layer and electrochemical device including the same
Disclosed are a separator having an electrode adhesive layer and an electrochemical device including the same. The electrode adhesive layer includes organic particles and an acrylic resin binder. Preferably, the acrylic resin binder is present in an amount of 30 wt % or more, so that a film-shaped electrode adhesive layer can be formed even when the organic particles have a particle diameter smaller than that of the pores of the underlying substrate or voids of the underlying porous coating layer. |
| US10991922B2 |
Realization of a microelectronic device collector
The present invention relates to a method for producing a microelectronic device successively comprising: a formation of a first current collector on a face of a substrate; a formation of a first electrode (14) on, and in electrical continuity with, a portion of the first current collector; a heat treatment configured to treat the first electrode (14) characterised by the fact that: the formation of the first collector comprises a formation of a first collector layer (12) on the face of the substrate and a formation of a second collector layer (13) covering at least one part, called covered part, of the first collector layer (12) and having a first face in contact with the first electrode (14), the second collector layer (13) is configured to protect the covered part during the heat treatment, such that the heat treatment does not oxidise said covered part. |
| US10991918B2 |
Method for preparing display panel, display panel and display device
The present disclosure provides a method for preparing a display panel, a display panel and a display device including the same. The method includes: providing a transparent substrate; and preparing a display structure and a protective film layer covering the display structure on the transparent substrate, in which the preparing the display structure includes: forming a pixel unit array and a lead metal layer on the transparent substrate; and forming a laser barrier layer on a surface of the lead metal layer away from the transparent substrate, in which an orthogonal projection of the laser barrier layer on the transparent substrate partially covers that of the lead metal layer on the transparent substrate. |
| US10991917B2 |
Array substrate and display device
An array substrate, includes a base substrate and a plurality of pixel units arranged in an array on the base substrate. Each pixel unit includes an OLED and a pixel driver circuit. Each pixel unit of at least one of the plurality of pixel units further includes a repair line. An orthographic projection of the repair line on the base substrate partially overlaps with an orthographic projection of an anode of the OLED on the base substrate. The repair line is coupled to a pixel driving circuit in an adjacent pixel unit adjacent to the pixel unit of the plurality of pixel units. |
| US10991914B2 |
Light emitting display device
Disclosed is a light emitting display device that can enhance light extraction efficiency of light which is emitted from a light emitting element. The light emitting display device includes an overcoating layer on a substrate and including a plurality of protruding portions, a first electrode on the plurality of protruding portions, a light emitting layer on the first electrode, and a second electrode on the light emitting layer. The first electrode has a contour which conforms to contour of the plurality of protruding portions. The light emitting layer has a contour different from the contours of the plurality of protruding portions. |
| US10991911B2 |
Package structure, packaging method and electronic device
The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: the modified epoxy resin is doped with the modified epoxy resin in the buffer layer, the modified epoxy resin is reacted with the first barrier layer under UV irradiation, so that the modified epoxy resin is adhered to the first barrier layer to adhere the buffer layer and the first barrier layer and solve the technical problem that the organic layer and the inorganic layer are easily peeled off in the prior art. The present application also provides a packaging method and an electronic device. |
| US10991909B2 |
Organic light emitting display device and method of manufacturing the same
An organic light emitting display device includes: a thin film transistor disposed in a display area of a substrate; an insulating layer disposed on the thin film transistor; an organic light emitting element disposed on the insulating layer and connected to the thin film transistor; and an encapsulation layer covering the organic light emitting element. The encapsulation layer includes: a first inorganic layer extending from the organic light emitting element to a non-display area; an organic layer disposed on the first inorganic layer; a second inorganic layer extending from the organic layer to the non-display area; and an organic pattern layer disposed between the first inorganic layer and the second inorganic layer and spaced apart from the organic layer in the non-display area. At least a part of the first inorganic layer and at least a part of the second inorganic layer may contact each other in the non-display area. |
| US10991906B2 |
Display device, method for manufacturing display device, and manufacturing apparatus of display device
A display device includes a light-emitting element layer including a light-emitting element, a TFT layer formed in a lower layer than the light-emitting element layer and including a transistor configured to be used to drive the light-emitting element, and a sealing layer with which the light-emitting element layer is covered. The sealing layer includes a first inorganic sealing film and a second inorganic sealing film in an upper layer than the first inorganic sealing film, and an end face of the TFT layer is covered with the second inorganic sealing film. |
| US10991905B2 |
Organic electroluminescent element
An organic EL element includes a support substrate, an organic EL portion that is disposed on the support substrate and is formed by stacking a first electrode layer, an organic functional layer, and a second electrode layer, a sealing member that seals the organic EL portion, and one or more moisture absorbing portions that have moisture absorption characteristics. The moisture absorbing portion is disposed in an outer edge portion of a light emitting area of the organic EL portion in which the first electrode layer, the organic functional layer, and the second electrode layer are sequentially continuously superimposed when viewed in a stacking direction of the organic EL portion. An area of the moisture absorbing portion disposed on the light emitting area is smaller than an area of the light emitting area. |
| US10991904B2 |
Organic EL element and method for manufacturing same
An organic EL element comprises a supporting substrate 12 having a first side surface 12b and a second side surface 12c located opposite to the first side surface in the first direction, a first electrode-attached on the supporting substrate, an organic EL body 16 disposed on the first electrode, a second electrode 18 disposed extending from the first side surface to the second side surface and covering at least a part of the organic EL body, and a sealing member disposed on the second electrode, extending from the first side surface to the second side surface and sealing at least the organic EL body, each of the side surfaces 18a and 20a of the second electrode and the sealing member on the first side surface-side being made evened with the first side surface, and each of the side surfaces 18b and 20b of the second electrode and the sealing member on the second side surface-side being made evened with the second side surface, in the first direction. |
| US10991901B2 |
Organic electroluminescent device
This disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent device, comprising: a light emitting layer comprising a plurality of light emitting regions arranged in an array, each light emitting region being an organic electroluminescent region; an electron transport layer, a cathode and a transflective layer successively disposed in a first direction from the light emitting layer towards a light emergent side of the organic electroluminescent device starting from the light emitting layer; and a hole transport layer, an anode and a reflective layer successively disposed in a second direction opposite to the first direction starting from the light emitting layer. In addition, in a projection region of at least one light emitting region on the hole transport layer, the hole transport layer has at least two portions of different thicknesses for selecting a wavelength range of light emitted by the at least one light emitting region and/or enhancing the emitted light. |
| US10991900B2 |
Crosslinked emissive layer containing quantum dots for light-emitting device and method for making same
A light-emitting device includes an anode; a cathode; and an emissive layer disposed between the anode and the cathode, the emissive layer including quantum dots dispersed in a crosslinked matrix formed from one or more crosslinkable charge transport materials. A method of forming the emissive layer of a light-emitting device includes depositing a mixture including quantum dots and one or more crosslinkable charge transport materials on a layer; and subjecting at least a portion of the mixture to UV activation to form an emissive layer including quantum dots dispersed in a crosslinked matrix. |
| US10991899B2 |
Quantum dot device and electronic device
A quantum dot device including an anode and a cathode facing each other; a quantum dot layer between the anode and the cathode; a hole transport layer between the anode and the quantum dot layer, the hole transport layer being configured to increase a hole transporting property from the anode to the quantum dot layer; an inorganic electron transport layer between the cathode and the quantum dot layer, the inorganic electron transport layer being configured to increase an electron transporting property from the cathode to the quantum dot layer; and an inorganic electron controlling layer between the cathode and the quantum dot layer, the inorganic electron controlling layer being configured to decrease an electron transporting property from the cathode to the quantum dot layer, and an electronic device including the same. |
| US10991892B2 |
Materials for organic electroluminescent devices
The present invention relates to carbazole derivatives, in particular for use as triplet matrix materials in organic electroluminescent devices. The invention further relates to a method for producing the compounds according to the invention and to electronic devices comprising same. |
| US10991888B2 |
Compound for organic electronic element, organic electronic element using the same, and an electronic device
Provided is an organic electronic element comprising a hole transport layer containing a compound of Formula (1) and an emitting auxiliary layer containing a compound of Formula (2), capable of improving the light emitting efficiency, stability, and life span of an electronic device using the same. |
| US10991875B2 |
Magnetoresistive random access memory
A semiconductor device includes: a substrate having a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) region and a logic region; an inter-metal dielectric (IMD) layer on the substrate; a first metal interconnection in the IMD layer on the logic region; and protrusions adjacent to two sides of the first metal interconnection. Preferably, the first metal interconnection further includes a via conductor and a trench conductor and the protrusions includes a first protrusion on one side of the via conductor and a second protrusion on another side of the via conductor. |
| US10991874B2 |
Magneto-ionic device with a solid state proton pump and methods for using the same
A spintronic device controls both the electrical charge and the spin of electrons to transmit, process, and store information. The control of electron spin provides additional degrees of freedom to modify the electric and magnetic properties of materials such as magnetic anisotropy. However, the development and integration of spintronic devices has been limited, in part, by the lack of a robust approach to electrically gate magnetism. Conventional approaches to gating magnetism either exhibit impractically small changes to the properties of a magnet or limited operating lifetime due to material degradation. Here, a magneto-ionic device operates using a hydrogen-gated magneto-ionic mechanism to overcome these shortcomings. A gate voltage applied to the magneto-ionic device causes protons to move towards a magnetic layer where the protons reduce to hydrogen. The presence of hydrogen and protons leads to large changes in the magnetic layer without degradation. This voltage-induced process is reversible. |
| US10991873B2 |
Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same
A method for fabricating semiconductor device includes the steps of: forming a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) on a substrate; forming a liner on the MTJ; removing part of the liner to form a recess exposing the MTJ; and forming a conductive layer in the recess, wherein top surfaces of the conductive layer and the liner are coplanar. Preferably the MTJ further includes: a bottom electrode on the substrate, a fixed layer on the bottom electrode, and a top electrode on the fixed layer, in which the conductive layer and the top electrode are made of same material. |
| US10991867B2 |
High-performance terbium-based thermoelectric materials
A thermoelectric material, having a formula TbxM1y-xM2zOw where M1 is one of Ca, Mg, Sr, Ba and Ra, M2 is at least one of Co, Fe, Ni, and Mn, x ranges from 0.01 to 5; y is 1, 2, 3, or 5; z is 1, 2, 3, or 4; and w is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, or 14. The thermoelectric material is chemically stable within 5% for one year and is also non-toxic. The thermoelectric material can also be incorporated into a thermoelectric system which can be used to generate electricity from waste heat sources or to cool an adjacent region. |
| US10991866B2 |
Light emitting module
A light emitting module according to an embodiment includes a first insulation film and a second insulation film with a light transmissivity, a plurality of first double-sided light emitting elements disposed between the first insulation film and the second insulation film, and each including a pair of electrodes on one surface, a plurality of second double-sided light emitting elements disposed between the first insulation film and the second insulation film adjacent to the respective first double-sided light emitting elements, each including a pair of electrodes on one surface, and emitting different light from the first double-sided light emitting element. |
| US10991864B2 |
LED package and LED display device
An LED package includes a substrate with a front surface and a back surface spaced apart from each other in a thickness direction of the substrate. First and second wirings are formed on the substrate. An LED chip is mounted on the front surface of the substrate and electrically connected to the first and second wirings. A sealing resin, such as silicone, covers the LED chip. The substrate is made up of glass cloths laminated in the thickness direction and an impregnated resin, such as acrylic resin, impregnated in the glass cloths. |
| US10991861B2 |
Low optical loss flip chip solid state lighting device
Flip chip LEDs incorporate multi-layer reflectors and light transmissive substrates patterned along an internal surface adjacent to semiconductor layers. A multi-layer reflector may include a metal layer and a dielectric layer containing conductive vias. Portions of a multi-layer reflector may wrap around a LED mesa including an active region, while being covered with passivation material. A substrate patterned along an internal surface together with a multi-layer reflector enables reduction of optical losses. A light transmissive fillet material proximate to edge emitting surfaces of an emitter chip may enable adequate coverage with lumiphoric material. An emitter chip may be elevated with increased thickness of solder material and/or contacts, and may reduce luminous flux loss when reflective materials are present on a submount. Methods for coating emitter chips with lumiphoric material include one or more of angled spray coating, fillet formation prior to spray coating, stencil island coating, and releasable tape coating. |
| US10991859B2 |
Light-emitting device and method of manufacturing the same
A light-emitting device includes a light-emitting element; a first light-transmissive member bonded to the light-emitting element, containing a wavelength conversion member, and including a lower surface having an area larger than an upper surface of the light-emitting element; a second light-transmissive member bonded to an upper surface of the first light-transmissive member, including a lower surface having an area larger than the upper surface of the first light-transmissive member and having a periphery located outward of the upper surface of the first light-transmissive member, and an upper surface having an area smaller than the upper surface of the light-emitting element; a first light-guiding member over a lateral surface of the light-emitting element and the periphery of the lower surface of the first light-transmissive member; and a second light-guiding member over a lateral surface of the first light-transmissive member and the periphery of the lower surface of the second light-transmissive member. |
| US10991858B2 |
Light-emitting diode with light extracting structure
A light-emitting disclosure (LED) and an LED array are disclosed. The LED includes a semiconductor junction for emitting light and an optical surface coupled to the semiconductor junction for outputting at least a portion of the light. The optical surface can include a grating structure configured to increase the portion of the light outputted by the optical surface, and/or a redirecting structure configured to redirect the portion of the light to form an output optical beam. |
| US10991856B2 |
LED with structured layers and nanophosphors
A device comprising a light emitting diode (LED) substrate, and a meta-molecule wavelength converting layer positioned within an emitted light path from the LED substrate, the a meta-molecule wavelength converting layer including a plurality of nanoparticles, the plurality of nanoparticles configured to increase a light path length in the wavelength converting layer. |
| US10991855B2 |
White light emitting device
A white light emitting device includes a blue LED chip having a dominant emission wavelength of about 440-465 nm, and a phosphor layer configured to be excited by the dominant emission wavelength of the blue LED chip. The phosphor layer includes a first phosphor having a peak emission wavelength of about 480-519 nm, a second phosphor having a peak emission wavelength of about 520-560 nm, and a third phosphor having a peak emission wavelength of about 620-670 nm. The first phosphor and the second phosphor both have a garnet structure as represented by A3B5O12:Ce, A is selected from the group consisting of Y, Lu, and a combination of thereof, and B is selected from the group consisting of Al, Ga, and a combination of thereof. |
| US10991852B2 |
Transparent light-emitting display film, method of manufacturing the same, and transparent light-emitting signage using the same
A transparent light-emitting display film includes a transparent substrate in a form of film, a transparent electrode on a first side of the transparent substrate, a through hole formed to penetrate the transparent substrate in a direction perpendicular to a plane of the transparent substrate, a light-emitting device mounted in the through hole, and a connection member configured to electrically connect the transparent electrode and the light-emitting device. |
| US10991848B2 |
Display panel and display device
A display panel and a display device. The display panel includes a display area. The display area includes pixels in an array, pixels include at least three sub-pixels of different colors; display area includes a general display area, a transition display area, a photosensitive device setting area, general display area surrounds at least a part of transition display area, transition display area surrounds photosensitive device setting area; in transition display area, sub-pixels include display sub-pixels and virtual sub-pixels, sub-pixels include pixel circuits and light-emitting units, light-emitting units are electrically connected to pixel circuits in display sub-pixels, light-emitting units are insulated from pixel circuits in virtual sub-pixels; in photosensitive device setting area, sub-pixels include display sub-pixels; a setting density of display sub-pixels in transition display area is higher than that of the display sub-pixels in photosensitive device setting area, and lower than that of the display sub-pixels in general display area. |
| US10991847B2 |
Semiconducting devices containing quantum wells
The present disclosure relates to a device that includes, in order, an emitter layer, a quantum well, and a base layer, where the emitter layer has a first bandgap, the base layer has a second bandgap, and the first bandgap is different than the second bandgap by an absolute difference greater than or equal to 25 meV. |
| US10991843B2 |
Solar cell and method for preparing same
A method for preparing a solar cell, includes: forming a first electrode on a substrate; forming a light absorbing layer on the first electrode; and forming a second electrode on the light absorbing layer, wherein the method further comprises forming an impurity material layer including an impurity element on the light absorbing layer adjacent to the first electrode or the second electrode in any one side or both sides thereof, and forming a doping layer by diffusing the impurity element into a portion of the light absorbing layer. |
| US10991840B2 |
Multi-junction solar cell
A stacked multi-junction solar cell having a first subcell and second subcell, the second subcell having a larger band gap than the first subcell. A third subcell has a larger band gap than the second subcell, and each of the subcells include an emitter and a base. The second subcell has a layer which includes a compound formed at least the elements GaInAsP, and a thickness of the layer is greater than 100 nm, and the layer is formed as part of the emitter and/or as part of the base and/or as part of the space-charge zone situated between the emitter and the base. The third subcell has a layer including a compound formed of at least the elements GaInP, and the thickness of the layer is greater than 100 nm. |
| US10991839B2 |
Solar cell metal-less reflector / back electrode structure
A photovoltaic or light detecting device is provided that includes a periodic array of dome or dome-like protrusions at the light impingement surface and a metal-less reflector/back electrode at the device back. The beneficial interaction between an appropriately designed top protrusion array and metal-less reflector/electrode back contact (R/EBC) serves (1) to refract the incoming light thereby providing photons with an advantageous larger momentum component parallel to the plane of the back (R/EBC) contact and (2) to provide optical impedance matching for the short wavelength incoming light. The metal-less reflector/back electrode operates as a back light reflector and counter electrode to the periodic array of dome or dome-like structures. A substrate supports the metal-less reflector/back electrode. |
| US10991827B2 |
Structure of oxide thin film transistor
A structure of an oxide thin film transistor includes: an oxide semiconducting layer, an etching stopper layer on the oxide semiconducting layer, and a source and a drain on the etching stopper layer. Two vias are formed in the etching stopper layer. The oxide semiconducting layer includes two recesses formed therein to extend through a skin layer of the oxide semiconducting layer and respectively corresponding to the two vias. The two recesses are respectively connected with and in communication with the two vias. The source and the drain are respectively filled in the two vias and the two recesses connected with the two vias to directly connect to and physically contact the oxide semiconducting layer. |
| US10991824B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes: a fin-shaped structure on the substrate; a shallow trench isolation (STI) around the fin-shaped structure; a single diffusion break (SDB) structure in the fin-shaped structure for dividing the fin-shaped structure into a first portion and a second portion; a first gate structure on the fin-shaped structure; a second gate structure on the STI; and a third gate structure on the SDB structure, wherein a width of the third gate structure is greater than a width of the second gate structure. |
| US10991821B2 |
Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a first semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type, a second semiconductor layer of a second conductivity type, a first semiconductor region of the first conductivity type, a second semiconductor region of the second conductivity type, a gate electrode, a first electrode, and a gate electrode pad. A first lower region opposing the gate electrode pad in a depth direction has a carrier recombination rate that is lower than that of a second lower region opposing the first electrode in the depth direction. With such a configuration, when high electric potential is applied to a source electrode and a built-in PN diode is driven, the generation of crystal defects may be suppressed. |
| US10991818B2 |
Nitride semiconductor device and fabrication method therefor
A nitride semiconductor device includes an electron transit layer (103) that is formed of a nitride semiconductor, an electron supply layer (104) that is formed on the electron transit layer (103), that is formed of a nitride semiconductor whose composition is different from the electron transit layer (103) and that has a recess (109) which reaches the electron transit layer (103) from a surface, a thermal oxide film (111) that is formed on the surface of the electron transit layer (103) exposed within the recess (109), a gate insulating film (110) that is embedded within the recess (109) so as to be in contact with the thermal oxide film (111), a gate electrode (108) that is formed on the gate insulating film (110) and that is opposite to the electron transit layer (103) across the thermal oxide film (111) and the gate insulating film (110), and a source electrode (106) and a drain electrode (107) that are provided on the electron supply layer (104) at an interval such that the gate electrode (108) intervenes therebetween. |
| US10991811B2 |
Structure and formation method of semiconductor device structure with nanowires
A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a substrate having a plurality of nanowires over an input-output region, and a protective layer surrounding the nanowires. The protective layer is made of silicon, silicon germanium, silicon oxide, silicon nitride, silicon sulfide, or a combination thereof. The semiconductor device structure also includes a high-k dielectric layer surrounding the protective layer, and a gate electrode surrounding the high-k dielectric layer. The semiconductor device structure further includes a source/drain portion adjacent to the gate electrode, and an interlayer dielectric layer over the source/drain portion. |
| US10991809B2 |
Composition and process for selectively etching p-doped polysilicon relative to silicon nitride
A removal composition and process for selectively removing p-doped polysilicon (e.g., boron-doped polysilicon) relative to silicon nitride from a microelectronic device having said material thereon. The substrate preferably comprises a high-k/metal gate integration scheme. |
| US10991806B2 |
Two-transistor memory device and method for fabricating memory device
A structure of memory device is provided. The structure of memory device includes a first gate structure, disposed on a substrate, wherein the first gate structure is for storing charges. In addition, a second gate structure is disposed on the substrate. An insulating layer is in contact between the first gate structure and the second gate structure. An isolation structure integrated with the insulating layer is between the first gate structure and the second gate structure and at a top portion of the first gate structure and the second gate structure. The isolation structure provides an isolation distance between the first gate structure and the second gate structure. |
| US10991798B2 |
Replacement sacrificial nanosheets having improved etch selectivity
Embodiments of the invention are directed to a method of forming a nanosheet transistor. A non-limiting example of the method includes forming a nanosheet stack having alternating layers of channel nanosheets and sacrificial nanosheets, wherein each of the layers of channel nanosheets includes a first type of semiconductor material, and wherein each of the layers of sacrificial nanosheets includes a second type of semiconductor material. The layers of sacrificial nanosheets are removed from the nanosheet stack, and layers of replacement sacrificial nanosheets are formed in the spaces that were occupied by the sacrificial nanosheets. Each of the layers of replacement sacrificial nanosheets includes a first type of non-semiconductor material. |
| US10991792B2 |
Organic light emitting diode display
An organic light emitting diode display includes a plurality of pixels. At least one pixel is connected to a scan line receive a scan signal, a data line to receive a data signal, and voltage line to receive a driving voltage. The at least one pixel includes a switching transistor including a switching drain electrode to output the data voltage, a driving transistor including a driving source electrode connected to the switching drain electrode, and an organic light emitting diode connected to a driving drain electrode of the driving transistor. The driving source electrode is separated from the data line. |
| US10991790B2 |
Substrate and display device including the same
A display device includes: a substrate having a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and an inner side surface defining through holes; a first wiring and a second wiring disposed on the first surface; and a first conductor and a second conductor disposed in one of the through holes. The first conductor is connected to the first wiring, the second conductor is connected to the second wiring, and the first and second conductors are insulated from each other. |
| US10991786B2 |
Signal control unit for an organic light emitting diode display device
A signal control unit for an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display device includes a substrate structure including a plurality of active elements for the pixels, first metal electrodes disposed on the substrate structure, and configured to be electrically connected to a portion of each of the active elements, second metal electrodes disposed over and adjacent the first metal electrodes, configured to electrically connected to corresponding ones of the first metal electrodes, respectively, by via contacts extending vertically to electrically connect the first metal electrodes to the second metal electrodes, and interlayer insulating layer structure interposed between the first electrodes and the second electrodes and having the via contacts therein, the interlayer insulating layer structure having a stacked structure in which a first interlayer insulating layer, a light blocking layer and a second interlayer insulating layer are stacked in order. |
| US10991784B2 |
Transistor display panel including lower electrode disposed under semiconductor and display device including the same
A transistor display panel according to an exemplary embodiment includes: a substrate; a first transistor disposed on the substrate; and a pixel electrode connected to the first transistor, wherein the first transistor includes a lower electrode disposed on the substrate, a first semiconductor overlapping the lower electrode, a first insulating layer covering the first semiconductor, a first gate electrode disposed on the first insulating layer and overlapping the first semiconductor, and a first source connecting member and a first drain connecting member disposed on the same layer as the first gate electrode and connected to the first semiconductor, wherein the first gate electrode is formed as a triple layer, the first source connecting member and first drain connecting member are formed as a double layer, and the first source connecting member is connected to the lower electrode. |
| US10991780B2 |
Array substrate and display device
Disclosed are an array substrate and a display device. In some embodiments of the disclosure, at least one multi-access selector arranged proximate to a first non-right-angled edge is segmented into a plurality of sub-units, and the sub-units are arranged in an extension direction of the first non-right-angled edge. |
| US10991776B2 |
Display apparatus and method of manufacturing the same
A display apparatus includes a substrate, a pixel defining layer, a spacer, an auxiliary electrode, and an organic light emitting diode. The substrate includes a light emitting area and a non-light emitting area adjacent to the light emitting area. The pixel defining layer is disposed on the non-light emitting area of the substrate. The spacer is disposed on the pixel defining layer. The auxiliary electrode is disposed on the spacer. The organic light emitting diode is disposed on the substrate, and at least a portion thereof is disposed in the light emitting area. The organic light emitting diode includes a pixel electrode, an intermediate layer disposed on the pixel electrode and including an organic light emitting layer, and an opposite electrode disposed on the intermediate layer and electrically connected to the auxiliary electrode. |
| US10991775B2 |
Display substrate, fabrication method thereof, and display panel
A display substrate and a fabrication method thereof, and a display panel are disclosed. The display substrate includes: a base substrate; a pixel defining layer, on the base substrate and configured to define a plurality of sub-pixel regions, each sub-pixel region including a first electrode layer and a second electrode layer; an auxiliary electrode layer, on at least a portion of the pixel defining layer, the auxiliary electrode layer having a hydrophobic surface, and the hydrophobic surface being configured to be in contact with and electrically connected with the second electrode layer. |
| US10991771B2 |
Display device
A display device including a window having a light shielding region and a transmission region, a display panel disposed under the window, and an input detection sensor disposed therebetween and including first electrodes, second electrodes, first signal lines connected to one ends of the first electrodes, second signal lines connected to one ends of the second electrodes, and third signal lines connected to the other ends of the second electrodes. Each of first to nth first signal lines includes bent parts bent multiple times, resistances of the bent parts decrease in a first direction, the first to nth first signal lines are connected to the first electrodes that are arranged farther away from the bent parts in the first direction, and the bent parts of the first to nth first signal lines overlap the light shielding region. |
| US10991767B2 |
Display panel and display apparatus
The present disclosure provides a display panel having a first display region and second display region, and a display apparatus. The display panel includes a sub-pixel array that includes a plurality of sub-pixels in an array and distributed in the first display region and the second display region. A non-light-emitting region in the second display region has a greater light transmittance than a non-light-emitting region in the first display region, a distribution density of sub-pixels of the plurality of sub-pixels in the second display region is smaller than a distribution density of sub-pixels of the plurality of sub-pixels in the first display region, and among sub-pixels emitting a same color, a light-emitting area of a sub-pixel in the second display region is larger than a light-emitting area of a sub-pixel in the first display region. |
| US10991766B2 |
Electronic device
An electronic device includes a first electronic unit and a second electronic unit. The first electronic unit emits a first light having a first spectrum. A main peak of the first spectrum corresponds to a first wavelength ranged from 461 nm to 473 nm. The second electronic unit emits a second light having a second spectrum different from the first spectrum. A sub peak of the second spectrum corresponds to a second wavelength ranged from 300 nm to 460 nm. A difference between the first wavelength and the second wavelength is greater than or equal to 5 nm. |
| US10991764B2 |
Photodetector array
A photodetector array of a stacked film comprises, a plurality of first electrodes formed on a substrate and extending in parallel in a first direction, a plurality of second electrodes extending in parallel in a second direction crossing the first electrodes, a first organic thin film diode and a second organic thin film diode disposed between each of the first electrodes and each of the second electrodes, and an intermediate connection electrode layer serving as a common anode or a common cathode. The intermediate connection electrode layer connects the first organic thin film diode and the second organic thin film diode by backward-diode connection. At least either the first electrodes or the second electrodes are transparent with light passing therethrough, the first organic thin film diode is a photoresponsive organic diode, and the second organic thin film diode is an organic rectifier diode. |
| US10991763B2 |
Vertical array of resistive switching devices having restricted filament regions and tunable top electrode volume
Embodiments of the invention are directed to a vertical resistive device. A non-limiting example of the vertical resistive device includes a horizontal plate having a conductive electrode region and a filament region. An opening extends through the filament region and is defined by sidewalls of the filament such that the filament region is positioned outside of the opening. A conductive pillar is positioned within the opening and is communicatively coupled to the filament region. |
| US10991761B2 |
Three-dimensional cross-point memory device containing inter-level connection structures and method of making the same
First electrically conductive lines, first pillar structures, second electrically conductive lines, second pillar structures, third electrically conductive lines, third pillar structures, fourth electrically conductive lines, and fourth pillar structures are formed over a substrate. Each pillar structure includes a memory element. Interconnection structures are formed on the first electrically conductive lines. The first electrically conductive lines may have thinned segments located outside the area of the arrays of memory elements, and the interconnection structures may be formed on the thinned segments. Alternatively or additionally, the interconnection structures may include a vertical stack of a first conductive via structure contacting a respective one of the first electrically conductive lines, a conductive pad structure, and a second conductive via structure. Fifth electrically conductive lines may be formed on top surfaces of the second two-dimensional array of memory elements and on top surface of the interconnection structures. |
| US10991760B2 |
Memory device having PUC structure
A memory device includes first and second peripheral regions in which peripheral circuits related to data input/output are disposed, a normal cell region which is disposed on the first peripheral region, and in which a plurality of memory cells storing data are formed, and a dummy cell region which is disposed on the second peripheral region, and in which a plurality of dummy cells forming a plurality of capacitors are formed. |
| US10991759B2 |
Methods of forming vertical field-effect transistor with selfaligned contacts for memory devices with planar periphery/array and intermediate structures formed thereby
Methods of forming a memory device having an array portion including a plurality of array transistors and a periphery region including peripheral circuit transistor structures of the memory device, where an upper surface of the periphery region and an upper surface of the array portion are planar (or nearly planar) after formation of the peripheral circuit transistor structures and a plurality of memory cells (formed over the array transistors). The method includes forming the peripheral circuit transistor structures in the periphery region, forming the plurality of array transistors in the array portion and forming a plurality of memory cells over respective vertical transistors. Structures formed by the method have planar upper surfaces of the periphery and array regions. |
| US10991758B2 |
Semiconductor structure
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor structure. The semiconductor structure includes a bottom electrode via (BEVA) in a dielectric layer, a recap layer on the BEVA, a bottom electrode on the recap layer, and a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) layer over the recap layer and vertically aligning with the BEVA. The BEVA includes a lining layer over a bottom and a sidewall of a trench of the BEVA and a copper layer over the lining layer, filling the trench of the BEVA. The copper layer has a dimpled structure with a top surface lower than a top surface of the dielectric layer. The recap layer overlaps a top surface of the lining layer, an entire top surface of the copper layer, and a portion of the dielectric stack adjacent to the lining layer. |
| US10991755B2 |
Systems and methods for fabrication of superconducting integrated circuits
Various techniques and apparatus permit fabrication of superconductive circuits and structures, for instance Josephson junctions, which may, for example be useful in quantum computers. For instance, a low magnetic flux noise trilayer structure may be fabricated having a dielectric structure or layer interposed between two elements or layers capable of superconducting. A superconducting via may directly overlie a Josephson junction. A structure, for instance a Josephson junction, may be carried on a planarized dielectric layer. A fin may be employed to remove heat from the structure. A via capable of superconducting may have a width that is less than about 1 micrometer. The structure may be coupled to a resistor, for example by vias and/or a strap connector. |
| US10991754B2 |
Display device with stacking design of sensing element
A display device including a display panel is provided. The display panel includes a first substrate, a first transistor, a sensing element, a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer. The first transistor is disposed on the first substrate. The sensing element is disposed on the first substrate and electrically connected to the first transistor. The sensing element includes a first-type semiconductor layer, an insulation layer and a second-type semiconductor layer. The insulation layer is disposed on the first-type semiconductor layer. The second-type semiconductor layer is disposed on the insulation layer. The first conductive layer is disposed between the first substrate and the sensing element, and the first conductive layer contacts with and electrically connected to the first-type semiconductor layer. The second conductive layer is disposed on the sensing element, and the second conductive layer contacts with and electrically connected to the second-type semiconductor layer. |
| US10991748B2 |
3D image sensor
A three-dimensional (3D) image sensor includes a first substrate having an upper pixel. The upper pixel includes a photoelectric element and first and second photogates connected to the photoelectric element. A second substrate includes a lower pixel, which corresponds to the upper pixel, that is spaced apart from the first substrate in a vertical direction. The lower pixel includes a first transfer transistor that transmits a first signal provided by the first photogate. A first source follower generates a first output signal in accordance with the first signal. A second transfer transistor transmits a second signal provided by the second photogate. A second source follower generates a second output signal in accordance with the second signal. First and second bonding conductors are disposed between the first and second substrates and electrically connect the upper and lower pixels. |
| US10991747B2 |
Image sensor
Image sensor structures are provided. The image sensor structure includes a substrate having a front side and a backside and a light-sensing region formed in the substrate. The image sensor structure further includes a front side isolation structure surrounding the light sensing region and having an opening region in a top view and a backside isolation structure formed at the backside of the substrate and encompassing the light-sensing region and vertically overlapping the opening region. The image sensor structure further includes a first gate structure formed over the front side of the substrate and overlapping the opening region and the front side isolation structure and a storage node in the substrate adjacent to the first gate structure. In addition, the storage node extends into the opening region. |
| US10991745B2 |
Semiconductor device, method of manufacturing the same, and electronic apparatus
A semiconductor device including a device substrate and a readout circuit substrate. The device substrate includes a device region and a peripheral region. In the device region, a wiring layer and a first semiconductor layer including a compound semiconductor material are stacked. The peripheral region is disposed outside the device region. The readout circuit substrate faces the first semiconductor layer with the wiring layer in between, and is electrically coupled to the first semiconductor layer through the wiring layer. The peripheral region of the device substrate has a junction surface with the readout circuit substrate. |
| US10991741B2 |
Photoelectric conversion apparatus and equipment
A silicon compound film that is any one of a silicon oxide film, a silicon nitride film, and a silicon carbide film, and a metal compound film lying between the silicon compound film and a semiconductor layer are arranged above a main face. The silicon compound film and the metal compound film extend into a first trench, and the metal compound film extends into a second trench. When a distance from the bottom of the second trench to the silicon compound film is expressed as “Hb”, and a distance from the main face to the silicon compound film is expressed as “Hd”, the respective distances satisfy the condition “Hd |
| US10991740B2 |
Narrow band filter with high transmission
Various embodiments of the present application are directed to a narrow band filter with high transmission and an image sensor comprising the narrow band filter. In some embodiments, the filter comprises a first distributed Bragg reflector (DBR), a second DBR, a defect layer between the first and second DBRs, and a plurality of columnar structures. The columnar structures extend through the defect layer and have a refractive index different than a refractive index of the defect layer. The first and second DBRs define a low transmission band, and the defect layer defines a high transmission band dividing the low transmission band. The columnar structures shift the high transmission band towards lower or higher wavelengths depending upon a refractive index of the columnar structures and a fill factor of the columnar structures. |
| US10991738B2 |
Method for producing curved electronic circuits
A method for producing curved electronic circuits is provided, including placing adhesive elements between electronic chips and curved bearing surfaces, with the chips disposed between the surfaces and a flexible film, and such that the chips, the elements, and the surfaces are arranged in a single volume to be depressurised towards an environment outside the volume, the volume including empty spaces between the chips and the surfaces, the spaces being in fluid communication with each other within the volume; establishing a pressure difference between an inside and an outside of the volume such that the film applies a pressure on and collectively deforms the chips in accordance with the surfaces; and stopping the establishing of the pressure difference, the chips being collectively maintained against the surfaces by the elements such that a shape of each of the chips conforms to a corresponding shape of each of the surfaces. |
| US10991734B2 |
Imaging device and electronic device
The present disclosure relates to an imaging device and an electronic device that make it possible to obtain a better pixel signal. A photoelectric conversion part that converts received light into a charge, and a holding part that holds a charge transferred from the photoelectric conversion part are provided, the photoelectric conversion part and the holding part are formed in a semiconductor substrate having a predetermined thickness, and the holding part is formed with a thickness that is half or less of the predetermined thickness. A charge capturing region that captures a charge is further provided on a light incident side of a region where the holding part is formed. A light shielding part that shields light is formed between the photoelectric conversion part and the charge capturing region. The present technology is applicable to an imaging device. |
| US10991733B2 |
Image sensor and method for manufacturing the same
An image sensor that includes a substrate is provided. A photodiode is formed in the substrate and in a pixel region. Storage devices are formed in the substrate and adjacent to the photodiode. Deep trench isolation walls penetrate the substrate to isolate the photodiode from the storage devices. A circuit layer is disposed on a first surface of the substrate and connected to the photodiode and the storage devices. A shielding structure is disposed on a second surface of the substrate to shield of the storage devices. A material layer is disposed above the second surface of the substrate. A lens is disposed on the material layer and configured to receive incident light and transmit the incident light to the photodiode. |
| US10991729B2 |
Active matrix substrate, optical shutter substrate, display device, and method for manufacturing active matrix substrate
An active matrix substrate having low susceptibility to contact failure between two conductor films is provided. An oxide semiconductor film converted into a conductor is provided in a layer between a substrate and a first metal film. Within a contact hole, the oxide semiconductor film converted into a conductor is in contact with a second metal film. Outside of the contact hole, the oxide semiconductor film converted into a conductor is in contact with the first metal film. |
| US10991728B2 |
Display panel
A display panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a sealant, a signal line, and a turning line. The signal line includes first to nth signal lines substantially extending along a first direction. The turning line includes first to mth turning lines substantially extending along a second direction. A common boundary between the turning line and the signal line is parallel with a third direction. A first auxiliary region is defined by the first direction, a fourth direction perpendicular to the first direction, and the third direction. One side of the first auxiliary region overlaps the common boundary. Two vertices of the first auxiliary region overlap the first signal line and the other vertex overlaps the nth signal line. A vertical projection area of the signal line in the first auxiliary region is A1, an area of the first auxiliary region is B1, and 60%≤A1/B1≤100%. |
| US10991725B2 |
Active matrix substrate and method for producing same
An active matrix substrate includes: a substrate (1); a peripheral circuit including a plurality of first TFTs (10); and a plurality of second TFTs (20), wherein each of the first and second TFTs (10, 20) includes: a gate electrode (3A, 3B); a gate insulating layer (5); an oxide semiconductor layer (7A, 7B) including a channel region (7Ac, 7Bc), a source contact region (7As, 7Bs) and a drain contact region (7Ad, 7Bd), wherein the source contact region and the drain contact region are located on opposite sides of the channel region; a source electrode (8A, 8B) that is in contact with the source contact region and a drain electrode (9A, 9B) that is in contact with the drain contact region; the oxide semiconductor layer of the first TFTs and the second TFTs is formed from the same oxide semiconductor film; a carrier concentration in the channel regions (7Ac) of the first TETs is higher than a carrier concentration in the channel regions (7Bc) of the second TETs. |
| US10991724B2 |
CMOS transistor and method for fabricating the same, display panel and display device
The present disclosure provides a CMOS transistor and a method for fabricating the same, a display panel and a display device. The method includes: forming a first gate electrode, a second gate electrode, a first active layer, a second active layer, a first source electrode, a second source electrode, a first drain electrode and a second drain electrode on a base substrate; and injecting first dopant ions into the first active layer and injecting second dopant ions into the second active layer by a doping process, wherein a concentration of the first dopant ions is smaller than that of the second dopant ions, the first active layer is an n-type active layer, and the second active layer is a p-type active layer. |
| US10991721B2 |
Three-dimensional memory device including liner free molybdenum word lines and methods of making the same
A three-dimensional memory device includes an alternating stack of insulating layers and electrically conductive layers containing molybdenum portions located over a substrate, memory stack structures extending through the alternating stack, and including a memory film and a vertical semiconductor channel, and a backside blocking dielectric layer of a dielectric oxide material including aluminum atoms and at least one of lanthanum or zirconium atoms which directly contacts the molybdenum portions. |
| US10991717B2 |
Vertical memory devices
A vertical memory device may include gate electrodes on a substrate, a merged pattern structure and a cell contact plug. The gate electrodes may be spaced apart in a first direction orthogonal to the substrate, and may extend in a second direction parallel to the substrate. The merged pattern structure may extend in the second direction while merging ends of the gate electrodes of each level. Edges of the merged pattern structure may have a step shape. The merged pattern structure may include pad patterns electrically connected to the gate electrodes. The cell contact plug may extend through the merged pattern structure and be electrically connected to one of the pad patterns. The cell contact plug may be electrically insulated from other gate electrodes. The cell contact plug may contact a conductive material underlying. An upper surface of the cell contact plug may only contact an insulation material. |
| US10991715B2 |
Semiconductor memory device and method of manufacturing semiconductor memory device
According to one embodiment, a semiconductor memory device includes: a stack body having a step structure body with a plurality of wire line layers and a plurality of interlayer insulating layers alternately stacked being set as one step on a substrate; and memory cells arranged three-dimensionally in the stack body, in which the step structure body includes: a plurality of terrace portions configured with the interlayer insulating layers, the plurality of terrace portions having different heights; a plurality of step portions connecting the respective terrace portions in a height direction; insulating layers covering the step portions; and a lead wire line leading out a lowermost wire line layer of a first step onto the terrace portion of a second step being a lower step of the first step. |
| US10991713B2 |
Semiconductor memory device
According to one embodiment, a semiconductor memory device includes: first and second signal lines; a first memory cell storing first information by applying voltage across the first signal line and a first interconnect layer; a second memory cell storing second information by applying voltage across the second signal line and a second interconnect layer; a first conductive layer provided on the first and second signal lines; third and fourth signal lines provided on the first conductive layer; a third memory cell storing third information by applying voltage across the third signal line and a third interconnect layer; and a fourth memory cell storing fourth information by applying voltage across the fourth signal line and a fourth interconnect layer. |
| US10991712B2 |
Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
An end of a stacked-structure of conductive and insulating layers above a substrate has a staircase structure. The staircase includes a step pair. The risers of steps are opposed to each other. The step pairs are provided at different levels in the form in the staircase. First contact-plugs are provided on treads of respective steps of the first step part. A second contact-plug is provided in either an intermediate region between the first and the second steps of the step pair or the second step to extend in the stacked structure in a direction in which the conductive and insulating layers are stacked. A CMOS circuit is provided below the stacked structure and is connected to the second contact-plug. The second contact-plug is provided in either the intermediate region on which the first contact-plug is not formed or the second step on which the first contact-plug is not formed. |
| US10991706B2 |
Three-dimensional memory device having enhanced contact between polycrystalline channel and epitaxial pedestal structure and method of making the same
An alternating stack of insulating layers and sacrificial material layers is formed over a substrate. A memory opening is formed through the alternating stack. An amorphous semiconductor material portion is formed at a bottom region of the memory opening. A memory film is formed in the memory opening. The memory film includes an opening at a bottom portion thereof, and a surface of the amorphous semiconductor material portion is physically exposed at a bottom of the opening in the memory film. An amorphous semiconductor channel material layer is formed on the exposed surface of the amorphous semiconductor material portion and over the memory film. A vertical semiconductor channel is formed by annealing the amorphous semiconductor material portion and the amorphous semiconductor channel material layer. The vertical semiconductor channel and contacts an entire top surface of an underlying semiconductor material portion. |
| US10991705B2 |
Three-dimensional memory device having enhanced contact between polycrystalline channel and epitaxial pedestal structure and method of making the same
An alternating stack of insulating layers and sacrificial material layers is formed over a substrate. A memory opening is formed through the alternating stack. An amorphous semiconductor material portion is formed at a bottom region of the memory opening. A memory film is formed in the memory opening. The memory film includes an opening at a bottom portion thereof, and a surface of the amorphous semiconductor material portion is physically exposed at a bottom of the opening in the memory film. An amorphous semiconductor channel material layer is formed on the exposed surface of the amorphous semiconductor material portion and over the memory film. A vertical semiconductor channel is formed by annealing the amorphous semiconductor material portion and the amorphous semiconductor channel material layer. The vertical semiconductor channel and contacts an entire top surface of an underlying semiconductor material portion. |
| US10991703B2 |
Semiconductor device
Provided is a semiconductor device that has a low interface resistance between a contact plug and a bottom electrode of a real ferroelectric capacitor. A real capacitor oxidation suppression structure ST including a dummy ferroelectric capacitor 312 and a second plug 311 is formed. The dummy ferroelectric capacitor 312 includes a second bottom electrode 51, a second ferroelectric film 52, and a second top electrode 53, and is not used as a nonvolatile memory element. The second bottom electrode 51 is formed on an interlayer insulating film 50. The second ferroelectric film 52 is formed on the second bottom electrode 51. The second top electrode 53 is formed on the second ferroelectric film 52. The second plug 311 penetrates the interlayer insulating film 50 and electrically connects the second bottom electrode 51 to a semiconductor substrate 40. |
| US10991701B2 |
Multi-component conductive structures for semiconductor devices
Described are methods for forming multi-component conductive structures for semiconductor devices. The multi-component conductive structures can include a common metal, present in different percentages between the two components of the conductive structures. As described example, multiple components can include multiple ruthenium materials having different percentages of ruthenium. In some applications, at least a portion of one of the ruthenium material components will be sacrificial, and removed in subsequent processing. |
| US10991697B2 |
NAND string utilizing floating body memory cell
NAND string configurations and semiconductor memory arrays that include such NAND string configurations are provided. Methods of making semiconductor memory cells used in NAND string configurations are also described. |
| US10991695B2 |
Method for manufacturing semiconductor device
Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device. The method for manufacturing the semiconductor device includes forming a p-channel over a semiconductor substrate. A gate dielectric layer is formed over the p-channel. The gate dielectric layer is doped with a dopant. A first metal gate is formed over the gate dielectric layer. |
| US10991694B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes an insulating layer on a substrate, a channel region on the insulating layer, a gate structure on the insulating layer, the gate structure crossing the channel region, source/drain regions on the insulating layer, the source/drain regions being spaced apart from each other with the gate structure interposed therebetween, the channel region connecting the source/drain regions to each other, and contact plugs connected to the source/drain regions, respectively. The channel region includes a plurality of semiconductor patterns that are vertically spaced apart from each other on the insulating layer, the insulating layer includes first recess regions that are adjacent to the source/drain regions, respectively, and the contact plugs include lower portions provided into the first recess regions, respectively. |
| US10991693B2 |
Boundary region for high-k-metal-gate (HKMG) integration technology
The present disclosure relates to an integrated circuit (IC) that includes a boundary region defined between a low voltage region, and a method of formation. In some embodiments, the integrated circuit comprises a first gate boundary dielectric layer disposed over a substrate in the low voltage region. A second gate boundary dielectric layer is disposed over the substrate in the high voltage region having a thickness greater than that of the first boundary dielectric layer. The first boundary dielectric layer meets the second boundary dielectric layer at the boundary region. A first polysilicon component is disposed within the boundary region over the first boundary dielectric layer and the second gate boundary layer. A second polysilicon component is disposed within the boundary region over the first polysilicon component. A hard mask component is disposed over the first polysilicon component and laterally neighbored to the second polysilicon component. |
| US10991683B2 |
Method of producing an optoelectronic component, and optoelectronic component
A method of manufacturing an optoelectronic component includes: A) providing a substrate, B) providing a metallic liquid arranged in a structured manner and in direct mechanical contact on the substrate and including at least one first metal, C) providing semiconductor chips each having a metallic termination layer on their rear side, the metallic termination layer including at least one second metal different from the first metal, and D) self-organized arranging the semiconductor chips on the metallic liquid so that the first metal and the second metal form at least one intermetallic compound having a higher re-melting temperature than the melting temperature of the metallic liquid, wherein the intermetallic compound is a connecting layer between the substrate and the semiconductor chips. |
| US10991682B2 |
Electronic device
An electronic device is disclosed, the electronic device includes a substrate, a first auxiliary electrode formed on the substrate, an organic layer formed on the first auxiliary electrode, a first inorganic layer formed on the organic layer, a plurality of thin film transistors formed on the first inorganic layer, and a plurality of electronic units electrically connected to the plurality of thin film transistors, wherein the first auxiliary electrode is electrically connected to at least two of the plurality of electronic units. |
| US10991680B2 |
Common source land grid array package
A semiconductor package comprises a land grid array substrate, a first VDMOSFET, a second VDMOSFET, and a molding encapsulation. The land grid array substrate comprises a first metal layer, a second metal layer, a third metal layer, a plurality of vias, and a resin. A series of drain pads at a bottom surface of the semiconductor package follow a “drain 1, drain 2, drain 1, and drain 2” pattern. A method for fabricating a semiconductor package. The method comprises the steps of providing a land grid array substrate; mounting a first VDMOSFET and a second VDMOSFET on the land grid array substrate; applying a wire bonding process; forming a molding encapsulation; and applying a singulation process. |
| US10991679B2 |
Stair-stacked dice device in a system in package, and methods of making same
A system in package includes a stair-stacked memory module that is stacked vertically with respect to a processor die. A spacer is used adjacent to the processor die to create a bridge for the stair-stacked memory module. Each memory die in the stair-stacked memory module includes a vertical bond wire that emerges from a matrix for connection. The matrix encloses the stair-stacked memory module and at least a portion of the processor die. |
| US10991677B2 |
Semiconductor package
A semiconductor package includes: a first semiconductor chip in which a through-electrode is provided; a second semiconductor chip connected to a top surface of the first semiconductor chip; a first connection bump attached to a bottom surface of the first semiconductor chip and including a first pillar structure and a first solder layer, and a second connection hump located between the first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip, configured to electrically connect the first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip, and including a second pillar structure and a second solder layer. |
| US10991676B2 |
Systems and methods for flash stacking
A three-dimensional stacking technique performed in a wafer-to-wafer fashion reducing the machine movement in production. The wafers are processed with metallic traces and stacked before dicing into separate die stacks. The traces of each layer of the stacks are interconnected via electroless plating. |
| US10991675B2 |
3D semiconductor device and structure
A method to construct a 3D system, the method including: providing a base wafer; and then transferring a first memory wafer on top of the base wafer; and then thinning the first memory wafer; and then transferring a second memory wafer on top of the first memory wafer; and then thinning the second memory wafer; and transferring a memory control on top of the second memory wafer; and then thinning the memory control, where the first memory wafer includes a cut-layer, and where the thinning of the first memory wafer includes using the cut-layer to control the thickness of the first memory wafer. |
| US10991668B1 |
Connection pad configuration of semiconductor device
A semiconductor device comprises a semiconductor substrate, a connection pad, and a bump. The connection pad is connected to the bump and disposed between the semiconductor substrate and the bump. The connection pad has one or more slits. |
| US10991667B2 |
Isolation structure for bond pad structure
Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards a semiconductor device structure including a bond pad isolation structure. A semiconductor substrate has a back-side surface and a front-side surface opposite the back-side surface. A bond pad extends through the semiconductor substrate. The bond pad isolation structure is disposed within the semiconductor substrate. The bond pad isolation structure extends from the front-side surface to the back-side surface of the semiconductor substrate and continuously extends around the bond pad. |
| US10991664B2 |
Integrated fuse
A semiconductor wafer includes first zones containing integrated circuits, each first zone including a substrate and a sealing ring at a periphery of the substrate. The first zones are separated from each other by second zones defining cutting lines or paths. The integrated circuit includes an electrically conductive fuse that extends between a first location inside the integrated circuit and a second location situated outside the integrated circuit beyond one of the cutting lines. This electrically conductive fuse includes a portion that passes through the sealing ring and another portion that straddles the adjacent cutting line. The portion of the fuse that passes through is electrically isolated from the sealing ring and from the substrate. The straddling portion is configured to be sliced, when cutting the wafer along the cutting line, so as to cause the fuse to change from an electrical on state to an electrical off state. |
| US10991662B2 |
Isolation cavities in semiconductor devices
A semiconductor device includes a transistor implemented over an oxide layer, one or more electrical connections to the transistor, one or more dielectric layers formed over at least a portion of the electrical connections, an electrical element disposed over the one or more dielectric layers, the electrical element being in electrical communication with the transistor via the one or more electrical connections, a patterned form of sacrificial material covering at least a portion of the electrical element, and an interface layer covering at least a portion of the one or more dielectric layers and the sacrificial material. |
| US10991661B2 |
Radio-frequency isolation using backside cavities
A method for fabricating a semiconductor device involves providing a transistor device formed over an oxide layer formed on a semiconductor substrate, removing at least part of the semiconductor substrate, applying an interface material below to at least a portion of the oxide layer, removing a portion of the interface material to form a trench, and at least partially covering the interface material and the trench with a substrate layer to form a cavity. |
| US10991654B2 |
Inductive connection structure for use in an integrated circuit
A pad forms a connection terminal suitable for coupling circuit elements integrated in a chip to circuits outside the chip itself. At least one inductor is provided for use in the reception/transmission of electromagnetic waves or for supplying the chip with power or both. The connection pad and inductor are combined in a structure which reduces overall occupied area. A magnetic containment structure surrounds the structure to contain a magnetic field of the inductor. |
| US10991653B2 |
Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
In a semiconductor device, a semiconductor substrate includes a bulk layer, a buried oxide layer provided in at least a partial region on the bulk layer, and a surface single crystal layer on the buried oxide layer. An inductor is provided above a main surface side of the semiconductor substrate on which the surface single crystal layer is disposed. To increase a Q value of the inductor, a ground shield is an impurity region formed in the bulk layer below the inductor and below the buried oxide layer. |
| US10991652B2 |
Energy storage interposer device with conductive nanostructures
An interposer device comprising a first conductor pattern on a first side defining a portion of the interposer device to be covered by a first electrical circuit element; and a second conductor pattern on a second side to be connected to a second electrical circuit element. The second conductor pattern is electrically coupled to the first conductor pattern. The interposer device further comprises a plurality of nanostructure energy storage devices arranged within the portion of the interposer device to be covered by the first electrical circuit element. Each of the nanostructure energy storage devices comprises at least a first plurality of conductive nanostructures; a conduction controlling material embedding the nanostructures; a first electrode connected to each nanostructure in the first plurality of nanostructures; and a second electrode separated from each nanostructure in the first plurality of nanostructures by the conduction controlling material. |
| US10991651B1 |
Interconnection structure having reduced capacitance and method of manufacturing the same
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor component including a substrate, a plurality of metallic lines, a passivation layer and a spacer. The metallic lines are disposed on the substrate, the passivation layer is disposed over the substrate and the metallic lines, and the spacer is interposed between the substrate and the dielectric layer and between the metallic lines and the dielectric layer. The passivation layer has a first dielectric constant, and the spacer has a second dielectric constant less than the first dielectric constant. |
| US10991650B2 |
Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes a conductive plate to which a semiconductor element is mounted on a front surface; a sealing resin internally encapsulating at least the front surface of the conductive plate and the semiconductor element; and an external connection terminal connected to the conductive plate and exposed outside the sealing resin. The external connection terminal has a buckling portion or an expanding and contracting portion. The external connection terminal may have a notch and the buckling portion is a part having the notch. |
| US10991647B2 |
Printed circuit board and package structure having the same
A printed circuit board including: an insulating material having a bump pad embedded in a first surface thereof; a first insulating layer stacked on the first surface of the insulating material and including an opening portion exposing the bump pad; a second insulating layer stacked on the first insulating layer and including a first cavity exposing the opening portion; and a bump disposed on the bump pad in the opening portion. |
| US10991645B2 |
Wiring substrate
A wiring substrate includes: a substrate; an oxide film including an oxide of one or both of Ti and Zr, the oxide film being formed on a surface of the substrate; an alloy film including an alloy of one or any combination of Ni, Co, and W with Cu, the alloy film being formed on the oxide film; and a Cu layer formed on the alloy film. |
| US10991642B2 |
Integrated circuit, and motor device including the same
An IC includes a bare die and a multiplexed pin. The multiplexed pin is electrically connected to first and second switch circuits, the first and second switch circuits are respectively connected to first and second circuit modules disposed on the bare die and control a connection between the first and second circuit modules and the multiplexed pin, the first switch circuit is connected to a first die pad by a metal layer trace within the bare die, the second switch circuit is connected to a second die pad by a metal layer trace within the bare die, and the first and second die pads are connected to the multiplexed pin through a bond wire respectively. The bare die with a larger number of die pads can be packaged into an IC package with a smaller number of chip pins. |
| US10991637B2 |
Wafer-level chip-scale package including power semiconductor and manufacturing method thereof
A wafer-level chip-scale package includes: a power semiconductor comprising a first semiconductor device formed on a semiconductor substrate, and a second semiconductor device formed on the semiconductor substrate; a common drain electrode connected to the first semiconductor device and the second semiconductor device; a first source metal bump formed on a surface of the first semiconductor device; and a second source metal bump formed on the surface of the second semiconductor device; wherein the first source metal bump, the common drain electrode, and the second source metal bump form a current path in an order of the first source metal bump, the common drain electrode, and the second source metal bump. |
| US10991636B2 |
Semiconductor device and method
A semiconductor device and method of manufacture comprise forming a channel-less, porous low K material. The material may be formed using a silicon backbone precursor and a hydrocarbon precursor to form a matrix material. The material may then be cured to remove a porogen and help to collapse channels within the material. As such, the material may be formed with a scaling factor of less than or equal to about 1.8. |
| US10991631B2 |
High performance SiGe heterojunction bipolar transistors built on thin-film silicon-on-insulator substrates for radio frequency applications
A silicon-on-insulator (SOI) CMOS transistor and a SOI heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) are fabricated on the same semiconductor substrate. First and second SOI regions are formed over the semiconductor substrate. A SOI CMOS transistor is fabricated in the first SOI region, and a collector region of the SOI HBT is fabricated in the second SOI region. The collector region can be formed by performing a first implant to a local collector region in the second SOI region, and performing a second implant to an extrinsic collector region in the second SOI region, wherein the extrinsic collector region is separated from the local collector region. A SiGe base is formed over the collector region, wherein a dielectric structure separates portions of the SiGe region and the extrinsic collector region. The SOI CMOS transistor and SOI HBT may be used to implement a front end module of an RF system. |
| US10991630B2 |
Semiconductor device and method
In an embodiment, a method includes: forming a first gate stack and a second gate stack on a fin; etching the fin to form a recess in the fin between the first gate stack and the second gate stack; forming an epitaxial source/drain region in the recess, the forming including: forming a first layer lining sides and a bottom of the recess by dispensing silane, dichlorosilane, trichlorosilane, and hydrochloric acid in the recess; and after forming the first layer, forming a second layer on the first layer by dispensing the silane, dichlorosilane, trichlorosilane, and hydrochloric acid in the recess, where each of the silane, dichlorosilane, trichlorosilane, and hydrochloric acid are dispensed at a first flow rate when forming the first layer and at a second flow rate when forming the second layer. |
| US10991628B2 |
Etch stop layer between substrate and isolation structure
A device includes a substrate; semiconductor fins extending from the substrate; an isolation structure over the substrate and laterally between the semiconductor fins; a liner layer between sidewalls of the semiconductor fins and the isolation structure; and an etch stop layer between the substrate and the isolation structure and laterally between the semiconductor fins. The etch stop layer includes a material different than that of the isolation structure and the liner layer. |
| US10991627B2 |
Methods for forming fin field-effect transistors
A method includes forming a patterned etching mask, which includes a plurality of strips, and etching a semiconductor substrate underlying the patterned etching mask to form a first plurality of semiconductor fins and a second plurality of semiconductor fins. The patterned etching mask is used as an etching mask in the etching. The method further includes etching the second plurality of semiconductor fins without etching the first plurality of semiconductor fins. An isolation region is then formed, and the first plurality of semiconductor fins has top portions protruding higher than a top surface of the isolation region. |
| US10991624B2 |
Wafer processing method including applying a polyolefin sheet to a wafer
A wafer processing method includes a polyolefin sheet providing step of positioning a wafer in an inside opening of a ring frame and providing a polyolefin sheet on a back side of the wafer and on a back side of the ring frame, a uniting step of heating the polyolefin sheet as applying a pressure to the polyolefin sheet to thereby unite the wafer and the ring frame through the polyolefin sheet by thermocompression bonding, a dividing step of applying a laser beam to the wafer to form division grooves in the wafer, thereby dividing the wafer into individual device chips, and a pickup step of cooling the polyolefin sheet in each region of the polyolefin sheet corresponding to each device chip, pushing up each device chip from the polyolefin sheet side to pick up each device chip from the polyolefin sheet. |
| US10991621B2 |
Semiconductor die singulation
In a described example, a method includes: forming a metal layer on a backside surface of a semiconductor wafer, the semiconductor wafer having semiconductor dies spaced apart by scribe lanes on an active surface of the semiconductor wafer opposite the backside surface; forming a layer with a modulus greater than about 4000 MPa up to about 8000 MPa over the metal layer; mounting the backside of the semiconductor wafer on a first side of a dicing tape having an adhesive; cutting through the semiconductor wafer, the metal layer, and the layer with a modulus greater than about 4000 MPa up to about 8000 MPa along scribe lanes; separating the semiconductor dies from the semiconductor wafer and from one another by stretching the dicing tape, expanding the cuts in the semiconductor wafer along the scribe lanes between the semiconductor dies; and removing the separated semiconductor dies from the dicing tape. |
| US10991619B2 |
Top via process accounting for misalignment by increasing reliability
A method for fabricating a semiconductor device to account for misalignment includes forming a top via on a first conductive line formed on a substrate, forming liners each using a first dielectric material, including forming first and second liners to a first height along sidewalls of the top via, forming dielectric layers, including forming first and second dielectric layers on the first conductive line to the first height and adjacent to the first and second liners, respectively, recessing the top via to a second height, and forming an additional dielectric layer on the recessed top via to the first height using a second dielectric material. The first and second dielectric materials are selected to compensate for potential misalignment between the first conductive line and the top via. |
| US10991612B2 |
Method of processing wafer having protrusions on the back side
A wafer has a first side with a device area comprising a plurality of devices, and a second side opposite to the first side, wherein the second side has a plurality of protrusions protruding along a thickness direction of the wafer. The wafer is processed by providing a protective film and a base sheet having a cushioning layer applied to a front surface thereof, and attaching a front surface of the protective film to the second side of the wafer. The protective film is adhered to at least a peripheral portion of the second side with an adhesive, and a back surface of the protective film opposite to the front surface thereof is attached to the cushioning layer. The protrusions are embedded in the cushioning layer and a back surface of the base sheet is substantially parallel to the first side of the wafer. |
| US10991605B2 |
Substrate processing device, method for controlling substrate processing device, and storage medium storing a program
A substrate processing device for processing a substrate, comprising an image sensor configured to detect positions of two corners on at least one diagonal of a substrate when the substrate is transferred to a predetermined position; an illuminating device that can be disposed so as to illuminate the two corners of the substrate on an opposite side of the substrate at the predetermined position relative to the image sensor; and a control device configured to determine the position of the substrate on the basis of the positions of the two corners, which are detected by the image sensor, the control device being configured to be capable of changing at least either light quantity or wavelength of output light of the illuminating device. |
| US10991604B2 |
Method of manufacturing semiconductor structure
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor structure includes loading the substrate from a first load lock chamber into a first processing chamber; disposing a conductive layer over the substrate in the first processing chamber; loading the substrate from the first processing chamber into the first load lock chamber; loading the substrate from the first load lock chamber into an enclosure filled with an inert gas and disposed between the first load lock chamber and a second load lock chamber; loading the substrate from the enclosure into the second load lock chamber; loading the substrate from the second load lock chamber into a second processing chamber; disposing a conductive member over the conductive layer in the second processing chamber; loading the substrate from the second processing chamber into the second load lock chamber; and loading the substrate from the second load lock chamber into a second load port. |
| US10991602B2 |
Substrate washing device
A substrate washing device includes a substrate holding mechanism 70 that holds a substrate W, a substrate rotating mechanism 72 that rotates the substrate W held by the substrate holding mechanism 70, and a two-fluid nozzle 46 that ejects a two-fluid jet toward a surface of the rotating substrate W. The two-fluid nozzle 46 is formed of a conductive material. Accordingly, the electrification amount of droplets ejected as the two-fluid jet from the two-fluid nozzle 46 can be suppressed. |
| US10991598B2 |
Methods of fabricating semiconductor packages including circuit patterns
A method of fabricating a semiconductor package may include forming a plating layer on a surface of a substrate body. A circuit resist pattern and a monitoring resist pattern may be formed on the plating layer, and the plating layer may be etched using the circuit resist pattern and the monitoring resist pattern as etch masks, thereby forming circuit patterns and sub-patterns of a monitoring pattern. A residual rate of the circuit patterns may be monitored by inspecting the number of the sub-patterns of the monitoring pattern remaining on the substrate body after an etch process for forming the circuit patterns and the sub-patterns of the monitoring pattern. A semiconductor chip may be bonded to the circuit patterns using inner connectors. |
| US10991597B2 |
Method of fabricating a semiconductor device using an adhesive layer
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device is provided in which an adhesive layer is disposed on a first surface of a first semiconductor substrate. A carrier substrate is provided on the first surface of the first semiconductor substrate, and the carrier substrate is separated from a surface of the adhesive layer while the adhesive layer is still attached to the first surface of the first semiconductor substrate. |
| US10991594B2 |
Method for area-selective etching of silicon nitride layers for the manufacture of microelectronic workpieces
Embodiments provide area-selective etching of silicon nitride for the manufacture of microelectronic workpieces through sequential exposure of silicon nitride layers to hydrogen ions/radicals followed by fluorine ions/radicals using beam delivery techniques such as ion beam and/or neutral beam techniques. The area-selective etch processes are anisotropic when hydrogen ions are used and are isotropic when hydrogen radicals are used. Further, sputtering of material onto a substrate for a microelectronic workpiece is not required for the disclosed embodiments. Further, by using ion beam and/or neutral beam techniques, area-selective etching of silicon nitride is achieved as opposed to the large-area etching provided by prior plasma processing techniques. For certain embodiments, the ion/neutral beam techniques described herein are used to fabricate silicon nitride hard masks without requiring the use of any mask. |
| US10991590B2 |
Etching method and plating solution
According to an embodiment, a method of forming a porous layer includes forming a porous layer containing a noble metal on a surface made of a semiconductor by displacement plating. The plating solution used in the displacement plating contains a noble metal source, hydrogen fluoride, and an adjusting agent adjusting a pH value or zeta potential. The noble metal source produces an ion containing the noble metal in water. The plating solution has a pH value in a range of 1 to 6. |
| US10991588B2 |
Manufacturing method of semiconductor device and semiconductor device manufacturing apparatus
In accordance with an embodiment, a manufacturing method of a semiconductor device includes bringing a first catalyst into contact with a workpiece to form an oxide film on a surface of the workpiece, and bringing a second catalyst different from the first catalyst and the oxide film into contact with each other or moving the second catalyst and the oxide film closer to each other to elute the oxide film into a treatment liquid. |
| US10991586B2 |
In-situ tungsten deposition without barrier layer
In-situ methods for depositing a metal film without the use of a barrier layer are disclosed. Some embodiments comprise forming an amorphous nucleation layer comprising one or more of silicon or boron and forming a metal layer on the nucleation layer. These processes are performed without an air break between processes. |
| US10991584B2 |
Methods and structures for cutting lines or spaces in a tight pitch structure
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a hardmask layer on a substrate, forming a plurality of spacers on the hardmask layer, wherein the plurality of spacers comprise a first set of spacers and a second set of spacers, reducing a height of each spacer of the second set of spacers to be less than a height of each spacer of the first set of spacers, removing one or more spacers from at least one of the first set of spacers and the second set of spacers, transferring a pattern of remaining spacers to the hardmask layer to form a plurality of patterned hardmask portions, and transferring a pattern of the plurality of patterned hardmask portions to the substrate to form one of a plurality of patterned substrate portions and a plurality of openings in the substrate. |
| US10991583B2 |
Self aligned litho etch process patterning method
A method of defining a pattern-includes forming a plurality of cut shapes and a first plurality of openings within a first layer of a multi-layer hard mask to expose first portions of the second layer. A plurality of etch stops is formed by implanting an etch rate modifying species in a portion of the plurality of cut shapes. The first layer is directionally etched at the plurality of cut shapes such that the plurality of etch stops remain. A spacer layer is formed on the first layer and the first portions. A second plurality of openings is formed within the spacer layer to expose second portions of the second layer. The spacer layer is directionally etched to remove the spacer layer from sidewalls of the plurality of etch stops. Portions of the second layer exposed through the first plurality of openings and the second plurality of openings are etched. |
| US10991580B2 |
Laser crystallizing apparatus
A laser crystallizing apparatus includes a first light source unit configured to emit a first input light having a linearly polarized laser beam shape. A second light source unit is configured to emit a second input light having a linearly polarized laser beam shape. A polarization optical system is configured to rotate the first input light and/or the second input light at a predetermined rotation angle. An optical system is configured to convert the first input light and the second input light, which pass through the polarization optical system, into an output light. A target substrate is seated on a stage and output light is directed onto the target substrate. A monitoring unit is configured to receive the first input light or the second input light from the polarization optical system and measure a laser beam quality thereof. |
| US10991575B2 |
Semiconductor device with partial regions having impunity concentrations selected to obtain a high threshold voltage
According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes first to third electrodes, and first and second layers. A direction from the first electrode toward the second electrode is aligned with a first direction. A position in the first direction of the third electrode is between positions in the first direction of the first and second electrodes. The first layer includes at least one selected from the group consisting of silicon carbide, silicon, carbon, and germanium. The first layer includes first to sixth partial regions. A concentration of the first impurity in the fourth partial region is higher than a concentration of the first impurity in the fifth partial region and higher than a concentration of the first impurity in the sixth partial region. The second layer includes AlxGa1-xN (0 |
| US10991573B2 |
Uniform deposition of SiOC on dielectric and metal surfaces
Plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD) processes for simultaneously depositing SiOC on two or more different surfaces of a substrate are provided. For example, SiOC may be deposited simultaneously on a first dielectric surface and a second metal or metallic surface. The PEALD processes can comprise two or more deposition cycles for forming SiOC on the two surfaces. The deposition cycles may comprise alternately and sequentially contacting the substrate with a first precursor comprising silicon and a second plasma reactant, such as an Ar/H2 plasma. In some embodiments, a PEALD process further comprises contacting the substrate with a plasma reactant prior to beginning the deposition cycle. In some embodiments, the deposition cycle is repeated more than 500 times and a uniform SiOC film may be formed on the two different surfaces. |
| US10991568B2 |
Ion resonance excitation operation method and device by applying a quadrupolar electric field combined with a dipolar electric field
An ion resonance excitation operation method and device by applying a quadrupolar electric field combined with a dipolar electric field. The method includes applying a main RF to any pair of plates of the ion trap mass analyzer, and applying a quadrupolar excitation signal to any pair of plates, and applying a reverse phase dipolar excitation signal to any pair of plates. Also provided is an ion resonance excitation operation method and device by using a quadrupolar electric field combined with a dipolar electric field, which includes applying a positive main RF to a pair of electrode rods of the quadrupole, and applying a negative main RF to the other pair of electrode rods; applying a quadrupolar excitation signal to any pair of electrode rods, applying a reverse phase dipolar excitation signal to any pair of electrode rods. |
| US10991567B2 |
Quadrupole devices
A method of operating a quadrupole device is disclosed that comprises operating the quadrupole device in a first mode of operation, passing ions into the quadrupole device while the quadrupole device is operated in the first mode of operation, and then operating the quadrupole device in a second mode of operation. Operating the quadrupole device in the second mode of operation comprises applying one or more drive voltages to the quadrupole device, and operating the quadrupole device in the first mode of operation comprises applying one or more reduced drive voltages or not applying one or more drive voltages to the quadrupole device. |
| US10991566B2 |
Time-of-flight mass spectrometer
Inside a chamber (10) evacuated by a vacuum pump, a flight tube (12) is held via a support member (11) that is of insulation. The outside of the chamber (10) is surrounded by a temperature control unit (16) including a heater. A body (10a) of the chamber (10) is made of aluminum, and a coating layer (10b) by a black nickel plating is formed on the inner wall surface of the body (10a) of the chamber (10). Due to this, the radiation factor of the chamber (10) becomes higher than that of a conventional apparatus using only aluminum, and the thermal resistance of the radiation heat transfer path between the chamber (10) and the flight tube (12) becomes low, thus improving the temperature stability of the flight tube (12). Furthermore, the time constant of the temperature change of the flight tube (12) becomes small, thus reducing the time for the flight tube (12) to stabilize to a constant temperature. |
| US10991563B2 |
Molecular imaging of biological samples with sub-cellular spatial resolution and high sensitivity
An apparatus for molecular imaging of biological samples includes a first optical port configured to receive a first pulsed optical beam that is directed in an optical path along an optical axis. A transparent target that include a first surface having an electrically conductive surface that supports a biological sample under analysis and a second surface is positioned in the optical path along the optical axis. A moveable target mount is configured to translate the transparent target to a plurality of predetermined locations. A first optical focusing element is configured to focus the first pulsed optical beam to a first predetermined diameter at the first surface of the transparent target. A second optical port is configured to receive a second pulsed optical beam that is directed in a second optical path along the optical axis. A second optical focusing element is configured to focus the second pulsed optical beam to a second predetermined diameter at the electrically conductive surface on the transparent target. A TOF mass spectrometer comprising an ion accelerator having a central axis that is substantially coaxial with the optic axis so that ions generated by the first and second pulsed optical beams are accelerated by the ion accelerator. A controller instructs the TOF mass spectrometer to acquire mass spectral data at the plurality of predetermined locations, thereby generating a molecular image of the biological sample under analysis. |
| US10991560B2 |
Sample introduction system for spectrometers
A method of mass or ion mobility spectrometry is disclosed that uses the Leidenfrost effect to cause a liquid to be repelled away from a heated surface so as to levitate above there-above. The repelled liquid is urged so as to move along the surface in a predetermined direction, for example, by the geometric configuration of the heated surface. |
| US10991557B2 |
Reaction chamber, dry etching machine and etching method
Disclosed herein is a reaction chamber comprising a cavity, an upper electrode disposed in the cavity, a gas diffusion plate, and an adjustment assembly, wherein the gas diffusion plate is disposed directly above the upper electrode, and blocks the cavity, and the gas diffusion plate is provided with a plurality of air holes; the adjustment assembly is disposed on the gas diffusion plate. |
| US10991555B2 |
Plasma processing device
A plasma processing device including a chamber, a plurality of dielectric windows covering a top portion of the chamber, a lid frame supporting the dielectric windows on a same plane, a plurality of supporting bars supporting a top portion of the lid frame, and a plurality of antennas positioned above the dielectric windows, in which the antennas include a first antenna positioned inside an area defined by the supporting bars and having a loop form, and a second antenna positioned outside the area defined by the supporting bars and having a loop form, and a first current direction in the first antenna and a second current direction in the second antenna are the same as each other. |
| US10991549B2 |
Antenna and plasma deposition apparatus
An antenna includes a first waveguide configured to guide VHF radio frequency waves, and a second waveguide configured to guide the VHF radio frequency waves supplied from the first waveguide, the second waveguide having a pair of metal reflective plates therein facing each other across a longitudinal distance along the second waveguide, wherein a tip end of the first waveguide is coupled to the second waveguide at a sideways point thereof between the metal reflective plates, and wherein a distance between the metal reflective plates is λg/4+λg·n/2, λg being a wavelength of the VHF radio frequency waves in tube, and n being an integer greater than or equal to zero. |
| US10991545B2 |
Method and device for spatial charged particle bunching
A charged particle buncher includes a series of spaced apart electrodes arranged to generate a shaped electric field. The series includes a first electrode, a last electrode and one or more intermediate electrodes. The charged particle buncher includes a waveform device attached to the electrodes and configured to apply a periodic potential waveform to each electrode independently in a manner so as to form a quasi-electrostatic time varying potential gradient between adjacent electrodes and to cause spatial distribution of charged particles that form a plurality of nodes and antinodes. The nodes have a charged particle density and the antinodes have substantially no charged particle density, and the nodes and the antinodes are formed from a charged particle beam with an energy greater than 500 keV. |
| US10991541B2 |
Detector for detecting incident electron beam
A detector, comprising: a semiconductor substrate which detects an incident electron beam; a supporting substrate which is thicker than the semiconductor substrate and which supports the semiconductor substrate; and an insulating film layer which is provided between the semiconductor substrate and the supporting substrate, wherein at least one charge suppression film which is not electrically connected to the semiconductor substrate is formed inside the insulating film layer. |
| US10991537B2 |
Vertical vacuum channel transistor
A vertical vacuum transistor with a sharp tip structure, and associated fabrication process, is provided that is compatible with current vertical CMOS fabrication processing. The resulting vertical vacuum channel transistor advantageously provides improved operational characteristics including a higher operating frequency, a higher power output, and a higher operating temperature while at the same time providing a higher density of vertical transistor devices during the manufacturing process. |
| US10991536B2 |
Electrical connection box
Provided is an electrical connection box according to which it is possible to easily handle a substrate and a fuse module. An electrical connection box for a vehicle includes: an insertion housing into which a plurality of fuses are to be inserted; a plurality of fuse terminals each having one end portion inserted into a surface of the insertion housing, the fuse terminals connecting the fuses to a substrate; and a holding member that is arranged opposing the one surface of the insertion housing and holds the fuse terminals. The holding member includes a gripping portion provided on a side opposite to the insertion housing, and the gripping portion has a finger placement portion used for gripping. |
| US10991531B2 |
Electromagnetic relay
A stationary core is in an exciting coil. A yoke covers an outer periphery and an axial end of the exciting coil to form a magnetic circuit and has an opening portion. The movable core faces the stationary core through the opening portion and is attracted toward the stationary core on energization of the exciting coil. A return spring urges the movable core against the attraction direction. A first gap is formed between the stationary core and the movable core on deenergization of the exciting coil. A second gap is formed between the yoke and the movable core on deenergization of the exciting coil. The second gap allows the yoke and the movable core to generate an attractive force therebetween on energization of the exciting coil. The return spring is made of a magnetic material to magnetically bridge the first gap or the second gap. |
| US10991527B2 |
Contact piece for a high-voltage circuit breaker and method for producing same
A contact piece for a high-voltage circuit breaker includes at least a contact pin and a contact carrier. The contact carrier is configured to mechanically fasten the contact pin in the high-voltage circuit breaker. The contact pin includes a contact shaft. The contact carrier and the contact shaft are formed as a monolithic contact element. A method for producing a contact piece is also provided. |
| US10991526B1 |
Fuse cutout cover with variable roofs for different fuse cutouts
In one embodiment, a fuse cutout cover has an integral roof portion. The roof portion covers the energized top of a fuse in a first type of cutout. An attachable roof extension covers the energized top of a fuse in a larger second type of cutout, such as a Fault Tamer™ cutout. By adding the roof extension, the same cover may be used with two types of cutouts, and there is not a large gap over the fuse, preventing wildlife from entering the gap. In another embodiment, a second roof is formed over the first roof portion to accommodate different types of cutouts. Electrical insulation between wildlife and the energized cutout is also increased. |
| US10991525B2 |
Electrical switch
The electric switch comprises at least one key (4) that pivots about a pivoting axis (5) and a base (2) provided with at least one electric connection and disconnection actuation point (3), so that the pivoting of the key 4 causes the application of pressure to at least one actuation point 3 and causes the electric connection or disconnection, and it is characterized in that the base (2) comprises at least one pivoting actuator (6).A low-cost mechanical type electric switch is obtained which automatically returns to its rest position, and which for the user has the same sensation as an electronic type electric switch. |
| US10991518B2 |
Vacuum-capacitor apparatus and method
An apparatus and associated method for an energy-storage device (e.g., a capacitor) having a plurality of electrically conducting electrodes including a first electrode and a second electrode separated by a non-electrically conducting region, and wherein the non-electrically conducting region further includes a non-uniform permittivity (K) value. In some embodiments, the method includes providing a substrate; fabricating a first electrode on the substrate; and fabricating a second electrode such that the second electrode is separated from the first electrode by a non-electrically conducting region, wherein the non-electrically conducting region has a non-uniform permittivity (K) value. The capacitor devices will find benefit for use in electric vehicles, of all kinds, uninterruptible power supplies, wind turbines, mobile phones, and the like requiring wide temperature ranges from several hundreds of degrees C. down to absolute zero, consumer electronics operating in a temperature range of −55 degrees C. to 125 degrees C. |
| US10991517B2 |
Molecular photon upconversion using organic-inorganic hybrid interfaces
Transmission of low energy light is one of the primary loss mechanisms of a single junction solar cell. Molecular photon upconversion via triplet-triplet annihilation (TTA-UC)—combining two or more low energy photons to generate a higher energy excited state—is an intriguing strategy to surpass this limit. The present disclosure is directed to self-assembled multilayers, e.g., bi- or trilayers, on metal oxide surfaces as a strategy to facilitate TTA-UC emission and demonstrate direct charge separation of the upconverted state. A three-fold enhancement in transient photocurrent is achieved at light intensities as low as two equivalent suns. The multilayer structure comprises a substrate comprising a metal oxide surface and a bulk region, and a self-assembled bilayer film, the bilayer film comprising: (a) an acceptor molecule covalently bonded to the metal oxide surface; (b) a linking metal ion bonded to the acceptor molecule; and (c) one or more sensitizer molecule(s) bonded to the linking coordinating metal ion. |
| US10991515B2 |
Solid electrolytic capacitor
A solid electrolytic capacitor that includes a plurality of laminated units each including a valve action metal substrate including a porous layer on a surface thereof, a dielectric layer on a surface of the porous layer, and a solid electrolyte layer on the dielectric layer. A metal foil is between the laminated units. The units and the conductor layers are sealed with a coating resin. The valve action metal substrate has an anode section-side end surface directly connected to an anode outer electrode on the surface of the coating resin, and the metal foil is directly connected to a cathode outer electrode on the surface of the coating resin. |
| US10991512B2 |
Capacitor component
A capacitor component includes a lamination portion in which first and second internal electrodes are disposed to face each other in a first direction and separated from each other by a dielectric layer, and a body comprising the lamination portion and first and second connection portions disposed on both sides of the lamination portion in a second direction, perpendicular to the first direction, and connected to the first and second internal electrodes. The first and second connection portions each include a metal layer including nickel and disposed on the lamination portion and a ceramic layer disposed on the metal layer, and an average thickness of each of the first and second internal electrodes is 0.4 μm or less. |
| US10991511B2 |
Dielectric composition and electronic component
A dielectric composition including a complex oxide represented by a general formula of AaBbC4O15+α as a main component, in which “A” at least includes Ba, “B” at least includes Zr, “C” at least includes Nb, “a” is 3.05 or more, and “b” is 1.01 or more. |
| US10991510B2 |
Dielectric membrane and dielectric element
A dielectric membrane may be exposed to an acid solution such as hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, or sulfuric acid during a wet process after membrane formation. The inventors have newly found that when a dielectric membrane includes Ca having a lower ionization tendency than Ba and Zr having a lower ionization tendency than Ti in a main component of a metal oxide expressed by a general formula (Ba, Ca)(Ti, Zr)O3 and satisfies at least one of degree of orientation of (100) plane>degree of orientation of (110) plane and degree of orientation of (111) plane>degree of orientation of (110) plane in a membrane thickness direction, the dielectric membrane is less likely to be damaged during a wet process, and the resistance to a wet process is improved. |
| US10991505B2 |
Coil unit connection structure
A coil unit connection structure is provided which can integrate locations connected to a power cable into one side in an arrangement direction of a plurality of coil units. In a coil unit connection structure that electrically connects a plurality of coil units, each of the coil units includes a coil and a return wire. A plurality of the coils of the plurality of coil units is electrically connected to each other. A plurality of the return wires of the plurality of coil units is electrically connected to each other. A terminal unit is provided which includes a connecting wire that electrically connects the coil and the return wire of the coil unit at the terminal end. |
| US10991504B2 |
Magnetic assembly
A magnetic assembly includes a magnetic core and a winding. The magnetic core comprises an upper cover, a lower cover and at least one core column provided between the upper cover and the lower cover, the core column presents a prismatic shape and has at least two lateral surfaces, the lateral surfaces intersect with each other to form at least two longitudinal ridges, and the longitudinal ridge extends along the longitudinal direction of the core column. The winding, winding around the core column, a first semi-conductive component is provided between the core column and the winding at the position corresponding to the longitudinal ridge. |
| US10991502B2 |
Bobbin wound electrical reactor assembly
A reactor assembly including a first core formed of a plurality of stacked E-shaped planar metal laminates welded together, and a second core formed of a plurality of stacked I-shaped planar metal laminates welded together. The first core includes a plurality of legs having bottom surfaces, the plurality of legs including first and second outer legs and a center leg. A bobbin assembly is provided with a plurality of bobbins each having a hollow inner cavity, and wire wound around the bobbin. The plurality of bobbins including first and second outer bobbins and a center bobbin. A U-shaped spring clip includes a pair of clip arms that each extend down through a different one of the inner cavities, and tab apertures that are engaged with matching latching tabs on the second core, such as on a mounting foot secured to the second core. |
| US10991501B2 |
Transformer and power supply device including the same
A transformer includes a magnetic core, a first coil unit and a second coil unit. The first coil unit is disposed within the magnetic core and includes a laminated board having layers laminated therein and conductive patterns. Respective ones of the conductive patterns are disposed on the laminated layers. The second coil unit includes a conductive wire spaced apart from the conductive patterns of the laminated board by an insulating distance. The conductive wire includes a triple-insulated wire surrounded by three sheets of insulating paper to maintain the insulating distance from the conductive patterns. |
| US10991495B2 |
Soft magnetic alloy and magnetic component
A soft magnetic alloy which includes nanocrystal parts and amorphous parts is provided. The nanocrystal parts include αFe(—Si) as a main component, and include at least one of elements selected from B, P, C, Ti, Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta, Mo, V, W, Cr, Al, Mn, Zn, and Cu as a sub-component. When a total content ratio of the sub-component in the nanocrystal parts is set as α (at %), and a total content ratio of the sub-components of the nanocrystal parts included in the amorphous parts is set as β (at %), 0.01≤(α/β)≤0.40, and a crystallinity degree is 5% or more and 70% or less. |
| US10991492B2 |
R-T-B based permanent magnet
The present invention provides an R-T-B based permanent magnet capable of improving a coercive force HcJ while maintaining a residual magnetic flux density Br.The R-T-B based permanent magnet includes Ga. R is one or more selected from rare earth elements, T is Fe or a combination of Fe and Co, and B is boron. The R-T-B based permanent magnet has main phase grains including a crystal grain having an R2T14B crystal structure and grain boundaries formed between adjacent two or more main phase grains, and 0.030≤[Ga]/[R]≤0.100 is satisfied in which [Ga] represents an atomic concentration of Ga and [R] represents an atomic concentration of R in the main phase grains. |
| US10991487B2 |
Cable and producing method therefor
A cable is composed of a linear shape conductor, a first electrical insulating member coating a periphery of the conductor, a shield made of a plating layer coating a surface of the first electrical insulating member, a second electrical insulating member coating a surface of the shield, and an exposed shield portion provided in at least one end portion of the cable with the second electrical insulating member being removed therefrom and the shield being exposed therein during termination. An adhesion strength between the shield and the second electrical insulating member in the exposed shield portion is lower than an adhesion strength between the shield and the second electrical insulating member in an other part of the surface of the shield. |
| US10991486B2 |
Aluminum wire manufacturing method
A method for manufacturing an aluminum wire is provided. The aluminum wire includes an inner-layer conductor having one or a plurality of inner-layer alloy wires including aluminum and an outer-layer conductor having a plurality of outer-layer alloy wires including aluminum and provided on the inner-layer conductor. The method includes an outer-layer twisting step of twisting, over the inner-layer conductor, the outer-layer alloy wires provided on the inner-layer conductor, and an outer-layer rotational compression step of compressing the outer-layer alloy wires twisted in the outer-layer twisting step while being rotated in the same direction as the direction of the twisting in the outer-layer twisting step. |
| US10991485B2 |
Coaxial cable
A coaxial cable includes an inner conductor; an insulator covering a circumference of the inner conductor; a shield layer covering a circumference of the insulator; and a sheath covering a circumference of the shield layer. The inner conductor is composed of first metal strands that are twisted each other in such a manner that a cross-sectional shape of the inner conductor is circular. The shield layer includes a winding shield layer including second metal strands spirally wound around the insulator, and a shield tape layer including a shield tape including a resin tape and a metal layer provided on one side of the resin tape, the shield tape being spirally wound around the winding shield layer with the metal layer being located inwardly radially in such a manner that the metal layer is being in contact with the winding shield layer. The winding shield layer has a gap in at least one location between the second metal strands adjacent to each other in a circumferential direction, and a sum of distances w between the second metal strands adjacent to each other via the gap is not more than an outer diameter d of the second metal strand in a cross-section perpendicular to a longitudinal direction. |
| US10991484B2 |
Multi-conductor cable for vehicle and method for manufacturing multi-conductor cable for vehicle
A multi-conductor cable for a vehicle includes core wires respectively having a conductor formed by a plurality of twisted wires, and an insulating layer covering an outer periphery of the conductor, and a sheath layer disposed around the core wires. A marking portion is partially formed on an outer peripheral surface of the sheath layer, and a ratio of an arithmetic average roughness Ra2 of a peripheral region adjacent to the marking portion, with respect to an arithmetic average roughness Ra1 of the marking portion, at the outer peripheral surface, is 0.10 or greater and 0.90 or less. |
| US10991477B2 |
Insulated electrical cable
An insulated electrical cable includes: a conductor; and an insulating layer that is laminated on an outer peripheral surface of the conductor and includes a polyimide as a main component, wherein the insulating layer includes a plurality of pores, and wherein a porosity of the insulating layer is greater than or equal to 25% by volume and less than or equal to 60% by volume. |
| US10991469B2 |
Cooling apparatus for molten core material
There is provided a cooling apparatus for a molten core material, including: two or more cooling material containers disposed under a reactor vessel including a nuclear reactor core and including a cooling material therein; a first screen disposed under the two or more cooling material containers and including two or more first through-holes; and a second screen disposed under the first screen and including two or more second through-holes, wherein an average size of the two or more first through-holes is greater than an average size of the two or more second through-holes. |
| US10991467B2 |
Treatment determination and impact analysis
A method, software, database and system for determining an optimal treatment for an illness in an individual and for determining the impact (e.g., side effects and intended benefits) of the treatment in the individual are presented in which an attribute profile of the individual containing genetic and non-genetic attributes is compared against a database containing combinations genetic and non-genetic attributes that are statistically associated with successful treatment of the illness in other individuals. |
| US10991462B2 |
System and method of controlling external apparatus connected with device
A mobile device includes a memory configured to store a program; and a processor configured to control one or more external apparatuses by executing the program. The program includes commands which, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to identify the one or more external apparatuses communicable with and controllable by the mobile device, from a plurality of external apparatuses; provide apparatus information of the one or more external apparatuses, to a server; receive, from the server, control information for controlling the one or more external apparatuses for a user's intention; and transmit a control command to the one or more external apparatuses based on the received control information. |
| US10991460B2 |
Method and system for identification of cerebrovascular abnormalities
System and methods are disclosed for identifying as well as distinguishing between cerebrovascular abnormalities. The system comprises a medical imaging device configured for capturing plurality of images of a cerebrovascular region of a subject and communicating the same to a computing device. The computing device comprises one or more modules configured for extracting features from the captured images, grouping the cerebrovascular region into one of blood vessel type and non-blood vessel type and further extracting features associated with the blood vessels to classify each point on the blood vessel into one of a non-branching, converging and diverging type. The system further comprises a user interface for interactively viewing the results of the classification thereby providing a means to identify cerebrovascular abnormalities. |
| US10991459B2 |
Performance monitoring systems and methods
Systems and methods for electronically conducting a fitness activity challenge are disclosed. The method may include first collecting electronic fitness data related to a first fitness activity, collecting second electronic fitness data related to a second fitness activity, generating comparison data by comparing the first electronic fitness data and the second electronic fitness data, and displaying the comparison data. |
| US10991458B2 |
System and method for detecting activation of a medical delivery device
Methods and systems for determining that a medical delivery device has been activated may be provided. According to certain aspects, a user captures a first image to determine if a medical delivery device is ready to be activated. The first image is transmitted to a health care provider which verifies that the medical delivery device should be activated. If the medical delivery device is to be activated, an electronic device instructs the user to activate the medical delivery device. Subsequently, the user transmits details about the activation of the medical delivery device to the health care provider to update a medical record. |
| US10991456B2 |
Method and system for determining analyte levels
Systems, methods, and apparatus are provided for analyte level estimation to improve accuracy thereof. Systems include sensor electronics operatively coupled to an analyte sensor configured for contact with a user's biofluid. A user interface device is configured for communication with the sensor electronics and configured to determine a predicted state estimate using exogenous measurement data and a past state estimate and, thereafter, determine a corrected state estimate, including an estimated analyte level, using the predicted state estimate and current analyte sensor measurement data. |
| US10991453B2 |
Alignment of nucleic acid sequences containing homopolymers based on signal values measured for nucleotide incorporations
Disclosed are new and improved methods and systems for nucleic acid sequence analysis that can analyze data indicative of natural by-products of nucleotide incorporation events without the need for exogenous labels or dyes to identify nucleic acid sequences of interest. In particular, the methods and systems of the present teachings can process such data and various forms thereof to align fragments of the nucleic acid(s) of interest, particularly those analyzed using an addition sequencing technique, for example, as occurs with the use of nucleotide flows. |
| US10991452B2 |
Hardware acceleration of short read mapping for genomic and other types of analyses
A scalable FPGA-based solution to the short read mapping problem in DNA sequencing is disclosed which greatly accelerates the task of aligning short length reads to a known reference genome. A representative system comprises one or more memory circuits storing a plurality of short reads and a reference genome sequence; and one or more field programmable gate arrays configured to select a short read; to extract a plurality of seeds from the short read, each seed comprising a genetic subsequence of the short read; for each seed, to determine at least one candidate alignment location (CAL) in the reference genome sequence to form a plurality of CALs; for each CAL, to determine a likelihood of the short read matching the reference genome sequence in the vicinity of the CAL; and to select one or more CALs having the currently greater likelihood of the short read matching the reference genome sequence. |
| US10991450B2 |
Materials and methods for determining metabolizer status in humans
The present invention provides methods and materials useful for determining metabolizer status. Embodiments of the present invention provide an approach using a genotyping panel and integration of genotypes of CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 to assess CYP3A metabolizer status, applicable to all CYP3A substrates, including approximately 40% of all drugs. Algorithms for CYP3A metabolizer status are described. Where the contribution ratios of CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 to overall drug levels or drug effects are known, the algorithm can be used to calculate optimal dosing. Where the contributory ratios to overall drug effects are not available, the contributory ratios can be calculated with use of the genotypes for use in drug development. Embodiments of the present invention can be used in optimizing drug treatments, selecting dose, designing therapeutics, and predicting efficacy. |
| US10991448B2 |
Pathway recognition algorithm using data integration on genomic models (paradigm)
The present invention relates to methods for evaluating the probability that a patient's diagnosis may be treated with a particular clinical regimen or therapy. |
| US10991447B2 |
Clock frequency counting during high-voltage operations for immediate leakage detection and response
A method for detecting faults in a memory system includes performing an operation on at least one memory cell of the memory system. The method also includes receiving, during performance of the operation, a first clock cycle count for a first pulse of a charge pump associated with the at least one memory cell. The method also includes receiving, during performance of the operation, a second clock cycle count for a second pulse of the charge pump. The method also includes determining whether a fault will occur based on a difference between the first clock cycle count and the second clock cycle count. |
| US10991446B2 |
Electronic device performing training on memory device by rank unit and training method thereof
An electronic device includes a memory device including first and second ranks, and a system-on-chip that exchanges data with the memory device. The system-on-chip loads a first training code to the first rank and performs a first training operation on the second rank using the first training code loaded to the first rank, and loads the first training code to the second rank and performs a second training operation on the first rank using the first training code loaded to the second rank. The system-on-chip generates a first reference voltage for sampling output data of the first rank, and generates a second reference voltage for sampling output data of the second rank. The first and second reference voltages are generated based on a first result of performing the first training operation on the second rank, and a second result of performing the second training operation on the first rank. |
| US10991445B2 |
Memory sub-system including an in-package sequencer to perform error correction and memory testing operations
A processing device of a sequencer component can receive data from a controller that is external to the sequencer component. The processing device of the sequencer component can perform an error correction operation on the data received from the controller that is external to the sequencer component to generate a code word associated with the data. The code word can be stored at a memory component coupled with the sequencer component. |
| US10991438B1 |
Method and memory used for reducing program disturbance by adjusting voltage of dummy word line
A memory includes an upper deck and a lower deck. The upper deck includes a first upper dummy word line. The lower deck includes a first lower dummy word line. A method for reducing program disturbance of the memory includes adjusting a first upper bias voltage applied to the first upper dummy word line and/or a first upper threshold voltage of the first upper dummy word line to adjust a first difference between the first upper bias voltage and the first upper threshold voltage; and adjusting a first lower bias voltage applied to the first lower dummy word line and/or a first lower threshold voltage of the first lower dummy word line to adjust a second difference between the first lower bias voltage and the first lower threshold voltage. |
| US10991435B2 |
Vertical flash memory cell with selector for fast read
A vertical flash device (e.g., such as a field effect transistor, charge trap gate transistor, or charge trap flash device) is placed in series with a selector device. The selector's threshold voltage may be modulated depending upon the channel resistance of the flash device allowing for the storage of a state via the selector device. In this manner, the selector device may exhibit a voltage-dependent volatile resistance state change that occurs between a first state of said selector device and a second state of said selector device. A first binary value can be represented by the first state of the selector device, and a second binary value can be represented by the second state of the selector device. |
| US10991434B2 |
Serial interface circuit, semiconductor device and serial-parallel conversion method
A serial interface circuit, a semiconductor device, and a serial-parallel conversion method are provided. The disclosure is to generate first to nth timing signals respectively indicating timings that differ by 1 bit cycle of the bit string when receiving a serial signal including the bit string in a serial form and converting the bit string into a parallel form to obtain a parallel bit group. Each bit in the bit string is held at the timings of the first to tth timing signals as the standby bit group, the standby bit group is acquired at the timing of any one of the (t+1)th to nth timing signals as a part of the parallel bit group, and each bit in the bit string is held at the timings of the (t+1)th to nth timing signals and the held bit group is set as another part of the parallel bit group. |
| US10991428B2 |
Ternary content addressable memory
Ternary content addressable memory (TCAM) structures and methods of use are disclosed. The memory architecture includes one or more ternary content addressable memory (TCAM) fields, and control logic that applies progressively discriminating data-masking and scores a closeness of a match based on matched and mismatched bits. |
| US10991427B2 |
Memory programming methods and memory systems
Memory programming methods and memory systems are described. One example memory programming method includes first applying a first signal to a memory cell to attempt to program the memory cell to a desired state, wherein the first signal corresponds to the desired state, after the first applying, determining that the memory cell failed to place in the desired state, after the determining, second applying a second signal to the memory cell, wherein the second signal corresponds to another state which is different than the desired state, and after the second applying, third applying a third signal to the memory cell to program the memory cell to the desired state, wherein the third signal corresponds to the desired state. Additional method and apparatus are described. |
| US10991424B2 |
Electronic device, memory device, and method of operating memory device
The present technology provides an electronic device, a memory device, and a method of operating a memory device. The memory device includes a memory cell array including a variable resistance memory cell coupled to a first conductive line and a second conductive line, and a peripheral circuit configured to provide a write pulse or a read pulse to the variable resistance memory cell through the first conductive line. The write pulse is controlled to have one of a first polarity and a second polarity that are opposite to each other. The read pulse is controlled to have a polarity corresponding to a greater value of first and second amorphization start current values of the variable resistance memory cell, the first amorphization start current value being determined by a first pulse having the first polarity, the second amorphization start current value being determined by a second pulse having the second polarity. |
| US10991420B2 |
Semiconductor device including distributed write driving arrangement and method of operating same
A semiconductor memory device includes: a column of segments, each segment including bit cells; a local write bit (LWB) line; a local write bit_bar (LWB_bar) line; a global write bit (GWB) line; a global write bit_bar (GWBL_bar) line; each of the bit cells being connected correspondingly between the LWB and LWB_bar lines; and a distributed write driving arrangement including a global write driver connected between the GWB line and the LWB line and between the GWB_bar line and the LWB_bar line; and a local write driver included in each segment, each local write driver being connected between the GWB line and the LWB line and between the GWB_bar line and the LWB_bar line; and wherein: the global write driver and each local write driver is connected between the GWB line and the LWB line and between the GWB_bar line and the LWB_bar line. |
| US10991419B2 |
Semiconductor devices and methods of handling data lifetime codes used therein
A semiconductor device includes a latch circuit and a code comparison circuit. The latch circuit latches an output code generated based on an active command. The latch circuit outputs the latched output code as a latch code in response to a write command. The code comparison circuit compares the latch code with a write code to generate a detection signal. |
| US10991418B2 |
Semiconductor memory device comprising an interface conforming to JEDEC standard and control device therefor
A control device of the invention for a semiconductor memory device comprising an interface conforming to JEDEC standard of DDRx-SDRAM or LPDDRx-SDRAM, comprises banks, a read/write control circuit, and a transfer control circuit. Each bank comprises subarrays. Each subarray comprises memory cells arranged along bit lines and word lines. The read/write control circuit controls reading of data from and writing of data to the semiconductor memory device. The transfer control circuit controls data transfer inside the semiconductor memory device and sets to enable an additional transfer command not specified in the JEDEC standard and a transfer command for writing data, read from a transfer source memory cell, to a transfer destination memory cell without passing outside the semiconductor memory device by transmitting a first signal value not used in the JEDEC standard to the semiconductor memory device via at least one signal line of the interface. |
| US10991416B1 |
Capacitance-based compensation circuitry
Systems and methods may involve circuitry that receives a first transition of a clocking signal. The circuitry may also to enable a compensation circuit characterized by a capacitance in response to the first transition of the clocking signal and may receive subsequent transitions of the clocking signal. The circuitry may also apply the capacitance to the subsequent transitions of the clocking signal after enabling the compensation circuit to generate a compensated clocking signal characterized by an adjusted duty cycle relative to a duty cycle of the clocking signal. |
| US10991414B2 |
Granular refresh rate control for memory devices based on bit position
A system and method for refreshing memory cells of a memory device includes storing each bit of a B-bit word in a different sub-array of a memory device. Each of the bits is associated with a bit position, and the memory device includes a plurality of sub-arrays. The system and method also include determining a refresh interval for a plurality of the bit positions based upon a relative importance of the plurality of the bit positions to a performance of a machine learning or signal processing task involving the B-bit word. The refresh interval is based upon a fidelity metric and a resource metric. The system and method further include refreshing the plurality of sub-arrays based upon the refresh interval determined for the plurality of bit positions, and dynamically updating the refresh interval for the plurality of bit positions upon receiving a new fidelity metric or a new resource metric. |
| US10991412B2 |
Storage device and method for operating storage device
A storage device may include a monitoring module which monitors a characteristic degradation rate of a plurality of blocks included in a cell array of a nonvolatile memory; a group management module which designates the plurality of blocks as one or more groups, on the basis of a monitoring result of the monitoring module; a refresh period management module which determines refresh periods for each of the one or more groups; and a processor which performs refresh on the one or more groups in accordance with the determined refresh periods. |
| US10991408B2 |
Magnetic random access memory structure and manufacturing method of the same
The present disclosure provides a method for manufacturing a magnetic random access memory (MRAM) structure, including forming a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) structure in a first region, forming a dielectric stack over the first region and a second region different from the first region, etching an upper portion of the dielectric stack in the first region and the second region, and performing a planarization operation over the remaining portion of the dielectric stack in the first region and the second region. |
| US10991400B2 |
Integrated circuit
An integrated circuit includes: one or more first sections in which first to Nth data (where N is an integer equal to or greater than 2) corresponding to one command are transferred through one line; and two or more second sections in which the first to Nth data are serial-to-parallel converted in 1:N and transferred through N lines, wherein whenever the command is applied, the first to Nth data are transferred without being inverted or transferred after being inverted repeatedly in at least one second section among the two or more second sections. |
| US10991399B2 |
Alignment of alternate dialogue audio track to frames in a multimedia production using background audio matching
A computer-implemented audio alignment system includes a storage device and a processor. The storage device is configured to ingest and store video files, which each include one or more respective audio soundtracks. The processor is configured to receive an alternate audio file associated with one of the video files. The alternate audio file includes an alternate audio soundtrack with dialogue and non-dialogue audio. The video file includes an original language audio soundtrack with dialogue and non-dialogue audio. The processor aligns the non-dialogue audio from the alternate audio soundtrack with the non-dialogue audio from the original language audio soundtrack and aligns the alternate audio soundtrack with the film based on the alignment of the non-dialogue audio from the alternate audio soundtrack with the non-dialogue audio from the original language audio soundtrack. |
| US10991398B2 |
Automated video bumper system
In some embodiments, a method to process video data may include receiving an upload file; using the publication identifier, identifying a bumper video segment and retrieving the bumper video segment from a storage device; concatenating a video payload with the bumper video segment to create a concatenated video; using the publication identifier, identifying at least one third-party video service to which to publish the concatenated video; and/or transmitting the concatenated video, together with publication credentials, to the third-party video service. |
| US10991397B2 |
Masking in video stream
Methods and devices for combining a mask with a selectively progressing video stream may include receiving a selection of at least one mask with a mask zone that obscures at least a portion of the video stream. The methods and devices may include receiving a selection to emplace the at least one mask at a first location within the video stream. The methods and devices may include receiving a selection to enable a tracking icon to move the at least one mask to a second location within the video stream while the video stream progresses. The methods and devices may include generating a combined output of the video stream and the selective emplacement and movement of the at least one mask during the video stream progression. |
| US10991395B1 |
Method for real time video processing involving changing a color of an object on a human face in a video
A computer-implemented method for real time video processing for changing a color of an object in a video, the method being performed in connection with a computerized system comprising a processing unit and a memory, the method comprising: providing an object in the video that at least partially and at least occasionally is presented in frames of the video; detecting the object in the video, wherein said detection comprises detecting feature reference points of the object; tracking the detected object in the video, wherein the tracking comprises creating a mesh that is based on the detected feature reference points of the object and aligning the mesh to the object in each frame; generating a set of node points on the created mesh based on a request for changing color, the set of node points defining an area the color of which is to be changed; and transforming the frames of the video in such way that the object's color is changed within the defined area when the object is presented in frames of the video. |
| US10991391B1 |
Circuits and methods for modifying the write current waveform to improve track density in HDD
A preamplifier has a pre-compensation circuit that optimizes the write current in a low current range of less than 30 mA. The pre-compensation circuit maintains the peak current with a high overshoot current amplitude for achieving an optimized areal density capability to equalize the erase widths for the bit lengths of the encoded data with bit lengths greater than three clock time periods with encoded data with a bit length of the two clock time period. Alternately, the pre-compensation circuit has an overshoot generator that determines the optimum amplitude of the overshoot current for the bit-lengths for the encoded data. An overshoot data synchronizer is connected to a read current preamplifier to receive a pseudorandom read data signal that is applied to the overshoot generator to enable the different overshoot current amplitude depending on the bit length of the encoded data. The pre-compensated data current is transferred to the write head. |
| US10991390B2 |
Head assembly with suspension system for a tape embedded drive
A storage device comprises tape reel(s) holding tape media for storing data, a head assembly, motor(s) configured to actuate the head assembly, a sealed casing, and a printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) configured to control operations of the motor(s). The head assembly comprises a support structure, a head bar with read head(s) and write head(s), and a suspension system connecting the head bar to the support structure. The sealed casing encloses in its interior the tape reel(s), the head assembly, and the motor(s). Meanwhile, the PCBA is mounted on an external surface of the casing. |
| US10991387B1 |
Data storage device migrating data from non-energy assist disk surface to energy assist disk surface
A data storage device is disclosed comprising a non-energy assist (NEA) head configured to access a first disk surface, and an energy assist (EA) head configured to access a second disk surface. The data storage device further comprises control circuitry configured to write data to the first disk surface, and migrate at least part of the data to the second disk surface. |
| US10991384B2 |
Method for automatic affective state inference and an automated affective state inference system
A method for automatic affective state inference from speech signals and an automated affective state interference system are disclosed. In an embodiment the method includes capturing speech signals of a target speaker, extracting one or more acoustic voice parameters from the captured speech signals, calibrating voice markers on basis of the one or more acoustic voice parameters that have been extracted from the speech signals of the target speaker, one or more speaker-inherent reference parameters of the target speaker and one or more inter-speaker reference parameters of a sample of reference speakers, applying at least one set of prediction rules that are based on an appraisal criteria to the calibrated voice markers for inferring two or more appraisal criteria scores relating to appraisal of affect-eliciting events with which the target speaker is confronted and assigning one or more affective state terms to the two or more appraisal criteria scores. |
| US10991380B2 |
Generating visual closed caption for sign language
Embodiments describe an approach for generating a sign language translation of an audio portion of a video. Embodiments receive a request for a sign language translation for a selected video and extract audio from the selected video. Additionally, embodiments, convert the extracted audio into text, identify contextual sounds in the audio, and convert the text and the contextual sounds into sign language content. Furthermore, embodiments, generate a sign language video based on the sign language content, and display the sign language video in a separate display window on the selected video. |
| US10991379B2 |
Data driven audio enhancement
Systems and methods are disclosed for audio enhancement. For example, methods may include accessing audio data; determining a window of audio samples based on the audio data; inputting the window of audio samples to a classifier to obtain a classification, in which the classifier includes a neural network and the classification takes a value from a set of multiple classes of audio; selecting, based on the classification, an audio enhancement network from a set of multiple audio enhancement networks; applying the selected audio enhancement network to the window of audio samples to obtain an enhanced audio segment, in which the selected audio enhancement network includes a neural network that has been trained using audio signals of a type associated with the classification; and storing, playing, or transmitting an enhanced audio signal based on the enhanced audio segment. |
| US10991378B2 |
Method for reducing noise in an audio signal and a hearing device
A method reduces noise in an audio signal. In the method a signal component subsequent to the prediction time is predicted for a plurality of prediction times with reference to signal components of the audio signal that are respectively prior to the prediction time. A predicted audio signal is formed from the signal components respectively following a prediction time, and a noise-reduced audio signal is generated based on the predicted audio signal. |
| US10991373B1 |
Voice command processing for locked devices
Techniques for processing voice commands from a locked device are described. A voice command received by a locked device is stored, a prompt requesting that the device be unlocked is generated, and the voice command is processed automatically after the device is unlocked. Thus, the system processes the voice command without the user repeating the voice command. In addition, the system may process certain voice commands even when the device is locked. For example, a whitelist filter compares an intent associated with the voice command to whitelisted intents from a whitelist database before the intent is dispatched to a speechlet, and intents included in the whitelist database are processed normally. Thus, the system performs certain voice commands while the device is locked, while other voice commands may be automatically processed after the device is unlocked without the user repeating the voice command. |
| US10991371B2 |
Voice function control method and apparatus
A first recognition result of an input voice is generated, where the input voice is input by a user of a terminal, and the first recognition result is generated by a voice assistant of the terminal. An application of the terminal is determined based on the first recognition result, where the application provides a service, and the application is different from the voice assistant. The input voice is passed to the application, where the application performs voice recognition on the input voice to generate a second recognition result. The service is provided to the user based on the second recognition result. |
| US10991364B1 |
Obtaining context data
Systems including a universal context aggregator configured to pre-fetch context information that may be used to perform various processes with respect to a user input are described. The aggregator may have access to data representing what context information components of the system routinely request in various situations. When a particular situation is present, prior to being queried, the aggregator may pre-fetch context information that the aggregator is likely to be queried for. |
| US10991362B2 |
Online target-speech extraction method based on auxiliary function for robust automatic speech recognition
Provided is a target speech signal extraction method for robust speech recognition including: receiving information on a direction of arrival of the target speech source with respect to the microphones; generating a nullformer by using the information on the direction of arrival of the target speech source to remove the target speech signal from the input signals and to estimate noise; setting a real output of the target speech source using an adaptive vector as a first channel and setting a dummy output by the nullformer as a remaining channel; setting a cost function for minimizing dependency between the real output of the target speech source and the dummy output using the nullformer by performing independent component analysis (ICA) or independent vector analysis (IVA); setting an auxiliary function to the cost function; and estimating the target speech signal by using the cost function and the auxiliary function. |
| US10991359B2 |
Ultrasonic transducers
Ultrasonic transducers that include membrane films and perforated baseplates. An ultrasonic transducer includes a baseplate having a conductive surface with a plurality of apertures, openings, or perforations formed thereon or therethrough, and a membrane film having a conductive surface. The membrane film is positioned adjacent to the apertures, openings, or perforations formed on or through the baseplate. By applying a voltage between the conductive surface of the membrane film and the conductive surface of the baseplate, an electrical force of attraction can be created between the membrane film and the baseplate. Varying this applied voltage can cause the membrane film to undergo vibrational motion. The dimensions corresponding to the size and/or shape of the apertures, openings, or perforations formed on or through the baseplate can be varied so that different regions of the baseplate produce different frequency responses, allowing the net bandwidth of the ultrasonic transducer to be increased. |
| US10991357B2 |
Surgical tool having integrated microphones
Communication apparatus and devices for surgical robotic systems are described. The communication apparatus can include a user console in communication with a communication device having a surgical tool. The communication device can include a microphone to convert a sound input into an acoustic input signal. The communication device can transmit the acoustic input signal to the user console for reproduction as a sound output for a remote operator. The surgical tool can include an endoscope having several microphones mounted on a housing. The surgical tool can be a sterile barrier having a microphone and a drape. The microphone(s) of the surgical tools can face a surrounding environment such that a tableside staff is a source of the sound input that causes the sound output, and a surgeon and the table side staff can communicate in a noisy environment. Other embodiments are also described and claimed. |
| US10991353B1 |
Modular single-coil pickup
A modular single-coil electromagnetic stringed-instrument pickup, made to mount in replacement of a standard single-coil pickup, using the similar mounting screws and springs, has a replaceable base, core, blade pole and cover. The core unit has two flat coil forms glued to a bar magnet, which together form a trough for the coil. The outsides of the coil forms have printed circuits which form the coil end contacts and an integral electrostatic shield, with interconnect fixed after the coil is wound, so that the core unit can be flipped to change the magnetic polarity of the pickup, and thus the string vibration signal, while maintaining a humbucking pair circuit with equivalent pickup. The base, which can be either non-magnetic or ferro-magnetic material in different shapes and configurations to shape the magnetic field, contains three conductive index pins, which both make contact with the core unit contacts, and transmit string signals to any circuit or electrical contacts on the bottom of the base. The bottom of the base can be endowed with printed circuits, either on the base itself, or in flexible printed circuit soldered to the index pins.An elastomer shim sits between the core unit and base to give support to the core and microphonic damping. The vertical blade pole sits on top of the core unit, embedded in a non-conductive, non-magnetic horizontal support plate, is held in place by the cover, and separate elastomer shims. The shim between the blade and core unit has a section directly under the blade filled with magnetic material to transmit the magnetic field from the magnet to the blade. The blade pole can be formed, ground or filed to different heights and shapes under the strings, so as to correct for signal strength or to affect the harmonic content of the string signal directly. By trading out the core, base and blade for different types, a wide variety of tonal characters can result, imitating several other types of pickups, as well as providing upgrades from passive pickups to those with active circuits on the base. |
| US10991350B2 |
Apparatus, system, and method for recording and rendering multimedia
An apparatus may be designed to enable a user to receive, record, display, edit, arrange, re-arrange, play, loop, extend, export and import audio and video data. The audio and video data to be organized as, for example, but not limited to, a song comprised of song parts. The song parts may be comprised of tracks, and each track may be comprised of one or more layers. The various methods and systems disclosed herein incorporate such data segmentation to enable the user to intuitively and hands-free record, arrange, and perform songs comprised of both sequential and parallel tracks. In this way, the looper may enable a musician to record and loop tracks for a song, arrange the tracks into song parts, and during the same session, transition the playback from one song part to another, all the while recording a track on top of the transitioning song parts. |
| US10991342B2 |
Terminal apparatus, system, and method of displaying image
A terminal apparatus includes circuitry configured to receive image data of an object and three-dimensional computer graphics (3DCG) data transmitted from an image distribution apparatus, and display, on a display, a specific region image corresponding to a specific region within an image of the object as a background image, and an image of the 3DCG data as a superimposed image to be superimposed on the background image. The specific region image corresponding to the specific region is generatable from the image data of the object and the image of the 3DCG data is generatable from the 3DCG data. |
| US10991341B2 |
Method for performing a bus autoset function and measurement device
A method for performing a Bus autoset function is described. A maximum amplitude of an analog signal is detected. The analog signal is converted into a logical signal. A frame in the logical signal is detected. A scale of an output unit is set such that the whole frame is output. Further, a measurement device is described. |
| US10991337B2 |
Method for using RGB blend to prevent chromatic dispersion of VR device, and electronic device
A method for using RGB blend to prevent chromatic dispersion of a VR device includes: acquiring a refractive parameter at one point of a lens according to a curvature and a refractive index of the lens; acquiring all blend points corresponding to a point to be displayed according to an RGB parameter value corresponding to the point to be displayed in an image and the refractive parameter; and blending all of the blend points corresponding to the point to be displayed together, and displaying the point to be displayed. |
| US10991334B2 |
Display with wireless data driving and method for making same
A large-panel liquid crystal display uses wireless data transmission to provide display data to the pixels arranged in a two-dimensional array of pixel rows and pixel columns in the display area. Pixels are also arranged into pixel groups with each group having a plurality of pixel blocks. Antennas arranged in a two-dimensional array are used to receive wireless signals indicative of the display data from a wireless signal source and to provide display data to the pixels. Each antenna is connected to a different data line in a pixel group for providing display data to the pixel group. Antennas are embedded in the electronic layers on upper surface of the lower substrate and the wireless signal source is embedded in the backlight unit of the display. With wireless data transmission, data lines can be confined within the display area and not connected to conventional semiconductor data drivers. |
| US10991329B2 |
Control circuit, display device, electronic apparatus, and projection display apparatus
A control circuit according to an embodiment of the disclosure performs control of active matrix driving by a field inversion driving method to cause a vertical effective display period in one field period to be close to a start time of the one field period upon observation of a waveform of a signal outputted from the control circuit with display resolution of 200 μsec or display resolution lower than display resolution of 200 μsec. The one field period is defined by a vertical start signal. |
| US10991327B2 |
Method of driving pixel arrangement structure and display panel and display apparatus associated therewith
A pixel arrangement structure includes a plurality of pixel repeating units arranged in a matrix in a row direction and a column direction. Each of the plurality of pixel repeating units includes a first pixel unit and a second pixel unit sequentially arranged in the column direction. The first pixel unit includes a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, a third sub-pixel, and a fourth sub-pixel which are sequentially arranged in the row direction. The second pixel unit includes a third sub-pixel, a fourth sub-pixel, a first sub-pixel, and a second sub-pixel which are sequentially arranged in the row direction. Each column of sub-pixels is divided into a first subset of sub-pixels connected to a first data line and a second subset of sub-pixels connected to a second data line. |
| US10991319B2 |
Electro-optical device and electronic apparatus
Provided are a scan line, a data line, a pixel circuit provided corresponding to an intersection between the scan line and the data line, and an enable line. The pixel circuit includes a memory circuit, a light-emitting element, and an enable line driving circuit, the light-emitting element changes luminance in accordance with an image signal retained in the memory circuit, the enable line driving circuit controls a light emission enabled state of the light-emitting element, the pixel circuit includes a first pixel circuit, a second pixel circuit, a third pixel circuit, and a fourth pixel circuit, the enable line includes a first enable line and a second enable line, the first pixel circuit and the second pixel circuit are electrically connected with the first enable line, and the third pixel circuit and the fourth pixel circuit are electrically connected with the second enable line. |
| US10991315B2 |
Display panel and display device
The present disclosure provides a display panel and display device. The display panel includes: data lines disposed in a display area; a bonding terminal disposed in a non-display area surrounding the display area; fan-out lines; and demuxes disposed between the display area and the bonding terminal; each of the demuxes comprises at least two switch transistors; each switch transistor in one demux has a first electrode electrically connected to a corresponding data line of the data lines through a first connection line, a second electrode connected to the bonding terminal through one of the fan-out lines corresponding to the one demux, and a gate electrode electrically connected to a first clock signal line corresponding to the switch transistor; each fan-out line of the display panel overlaps the first clock signal line for an equal number of times. |