| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US10827305B2 |
System and method for locating a wireless communication device with respect to a vehicle
A method for determining a location of a vehicle access device relative to a vehicle is disclosed. The method includes receiving, at a first communication node of the vehicle, an advertisement from the vehicle access device, and transmitting a connection request to the vehicle access device associated with the received advertisement. The method includes establishing, at the first communication node, a connection with the vehicle access device, and determining a general location of the vehicle access device. When the general location of the vehicle access device is less than a threshold distance, the method includes transmitting, from the first communication node, a high duty cycle advertisement command to a second communication node in communication with the first communication node. The method includes receiving, at the first communication node, a signal from the vehicle access device, the signal indicative of a location of the vehicle access device relative to the vehicle. |
| US10827303B2 |
Method and apparatus for providing proximity-based information
The embodiments disclosed in the present specification relate to a method and an apparatus for providing proximity-based information. An electronic apparatus for providing proximity-based information according to various embodiments of the present invention comprises: a communication interface; a memory; and a processor electrically connected to the communication interface and the memory, wherein the processor may be set to obtain first context information from one or more programs running on the electronic apparatus, identify first location information corresponding to the first context information, transmit, to a server, first data including at least one of the first context information and the first location information, through the communication interface, receive, from the server, first event information on a point of interest corresponding to the transmitted first data, and store, in the memory, the received first event information on the point of interest. Other various embodiments are possible. |
| US10827302B2 |
Mobile tag sensing and location determination
System and method for determining a location of a tag are disclosed. The system comprises a mobile tag, sensors, and a controller. The mobile tag determines a first location within a structure that includes multiple second locations. The sensors are positioned at different locations of the structure and sense a structure condition. The controller determines possible paths of the mobile tag within the structure. Next, the controller generates a first set of weighted likelihoods of the mobile tag being located at each second location based on the possible paths and distances between the first location and the multiple second locations. The controller also generates a second set of weighted likelihoods of the mobile tag being located at each second location based on the structure condition. The controller then determines a location of the mobile tag within the structure based on the first and second sets of weighted likelihoods. |
| US10827300B2 |
Opportunistic signal reception for mobile device position location estimation
Techniques are provided to initiate signal transmissions for possible opportunistic reception by a mobile device, and/or to initiate opportunistic reception of signal transmissions for use in mobile device position location estimation. For example, a mobile device may use assistance data to identify a first signal to be transmitted over a first frequency band and a second signal to be transmitted over a second frequency band during a specific period of time. At least a portion of the second frequency band may be outside of the first frequency band. The mobile device subsequently attempts to opportunistically receive at least the first signal and the second signal via a receiver tuned to a reception frequency band that encompasses at least the first frequency band and the second frequency band. The mobile device may then process the opportunistically received signals to obtain measurements corresponding to at least the first and second signals. |
| US10827299B2 |
Secure and private cloud based broadcast identification
A tracking device can securely communicate with a secondary device by generating a hash value based on the identity of the tracking device. If the secondary device cannot resolve the hash value, the hash value can be provided to a tracking server, such as a cloud server, for resolving the hash value. Upon resolving the hash value, the tracking server can store a location of the tracking device in association with the identity of the tracking device. To preserve power, the secondary device can activate location-detection functionality (such as a GPS receive) only in response to the detection of movement of the tracking device, can obtain location information, and can de-activate the location-detection functionality upon providing the location information to the tracking server. The tracking server can associate one or both of a previous location and the current location information based on movement of the tracking device. |
| US10827298B2 |
Method and apparatus for location identification and presentation
Method and apparatus to analyze and present location information in an easy-to-digest manner are disclosed. In one embodiment, each piece of location information can include a piece of location-designating information and a piece of location-related information. Location-designating information is primarily for identifying location. Location-related information is information related to location-designating information. The location-designating information and the location-related information can be supplied by a mobile device. With the help of location-related information, each piece of location-designating information can be more accurately transformed into a label to help identify a location. The amount of location information can be reduced. All of the location-designating information pertaining to a given area can be consolidated into one piece of location-designating information related to the label. Consolidation of some of the information may not occur if a piece of location-related information changes by more than a preset value. To better present location information in an easy-to-digest manner, location information can be compared to standards. Presentation can be on a display with respect to a reference location. |
| US10827294B2 |
Systems and methods for calibrating speakers
Systems and method are disclosed for facilitating efficient calibration of filters for correcting room and/or speaker-based distortion and/or binaural imbalances in audio reproduction, and/or for producing three-dimensional sound in stereo system environments. According to some embodiments, using a portable device such as a smartphone or tablet, a user can calibrate speakers by initiating playback of a test signal, detecting playback of the test signal with the portable device's microphone, and repeating this process for a number of speakers and/or device positions (e.g., next to each of the user's ears). A comparison can be made between the test signal and the detected signal, and this can be used to more precisely calibrate rendering of future signals by the speakers. |
| US10827291B2 |
Audio apparatus adaptable to user position
An audio apparatus adaptable to a user position is provided. The audio apparatus may include a plurality of sub-modules placed at separate locations from one another, each sub-module of the plurality of sub-modules including a loudspeaker configured to generate sound and a communicator configured to perform communication. The first sub-module among the plurality of sub-modules may include a processor that processes an audio signal to be output as sound through the loudspeaker of the first sub-module, determines a user's position with respect to each of the plurality of sub-modules, and changes a state of the sound being output from the loudspeaker of the first sub-module in accordance with the determined position of the user. |
| US10827289B2 |
Antenna unit
A hearing device for augmenting the hearing of a user. The hearing device comprises an antenna unit having a slot is disclosed. |
| US10827288B2 |
Ear to ear communication using wireless low energy transport
Disclosed in some examples are systems, methods, and machine readable media which allows for hearing instruments to be in a piconet with each other while being connectable as a slave to another device such as a smart phone when it comes within range. In some examples to accomplish this, one or both of the connected hearing aids may send connectable advertisements while connected with each other in the piconet by time multiplexing the advertisements between connection events. |
| US10827287B2 |
Method of operating a hearing device and hearing device
In a method of operating a hearing device, an input transducer of the hearing device generates an input signal. A preliminary output signal is generated from this input signal through signal processing. An expected direct sound that is expected to be heard at one ear of a user of the hearing device is ascertained based on the input signal. A propagation delay of the preliminary output signal is ascertained with respect to the expected direct sound. A masking signal is generated based on the input signal and/or the preliminary output signal, taking into account the expected direct sound and/or the propagation delay of the preliminary output signal with respect to the expected direct sound. An output signal is generated based on the preliminary output signal and masking signal. |
| US10827286B2 |
Hearing device with spatial cue information processing capability
A hearing device includes: a sound analyser configure to receive a sound signal and determine a contribution of at least one sound source associated with the sound signal; a difference estimator coupled to the sound analyser, and configured to estimate spatial cue information of the at least one sound source for storage in the hearing device; and a communication device configured to receive from a second hearing device information related to the at least one sound source; wherein the difference estimator is configured to update the stored spatial cue information of the at least one sound source based on the information received by the communication device. |
| US10827276B2 |
Micro-speaker
A micro-speaker is provided, including: a vibration unit and a fixed unit. The vibration unit includes a diaphragm, a voice coil located below the diaphragm and driving the diaphragm to vibrate and emit sound, and a flexible circuit board connected to the voice coil. The diaphragm and the flexible circuit board are fixed to the fixed unit. The voice coil includes a body and a lead wire extending from the body. A pad is formed on the flexible circuit board, and includes a base and a plating layer formed on the base. The plating layer includes a first plating layer and a second plating layer extending from the first plating layer. The first plating layer has a greater thickness than the second plating layer. An end of the lead wire away from the body is welded to the pad and covered by the second plating layer. |
| US10827274B2 |
Diaphragm for producing sound and speaker using same
The present disclosure discloses a diaphragm for radiating sound, includes: a dome part and a suspension part surrounding the dome part. The suspension part includes a first subgroup, a second subgroup, and a third subgroup arranged in a sequence, the first subgroup being close to the dome part, the third subgroup away from the dome part, and the second subgroup between the first and third subgroups. Each of the first, second, and third subgroups includes a number of patterns arranged along a circumference direction of the dome part. Selected patterns in the second subgroup are opposite to corresponding patterns in the first subgroup, and selected patterns in the second subgroup are opposite to corresponding patterns in the third subgroup; and each corner of the suspension part is provided with the first subgroup, the second subgroup and the third subgroup. |
| US10827272B1 |
Multi-suspension element for transducers
A suspension component may be used within a system for isolating vibrations produced by an electrical component. A body of the suspension component may be formed from a single piece of planar material. A suspension component includes a plurality of flexures. The plurality of flexures includes a first set of flexures configured to suspend a first sub-assembly of a transducer from support brackets, a second set of flexures configured to suspend a second sub-assembly of the transducer from the first sub-assembly, and a third set of flexures configured to suspend the second sub-assembly from the support brackets. |
| US10827271B1 |
Backward compatibility for audio systems and methods
A system includes a logic device configured to cause the system to perform operations. The operations include requesting, from a peripheral device coupled to a host device, a device descriptor of the peripheral device, receiving, from the peripheral device, the device descriptor including at least two configurations. A first configuration includes an audio communications protocol having a plurality of selectable audio bit-rates and a second configuration including a plurality of selectable audio bit-rates and burst-rates. The operations further include selecting, from the first configuration and the second configuration based, at least in part, on a configuration of the host device, wherein the host device is configured to select the second configuration when the host device is compatible with the second configuration and select the first configuration when the host device is not compatible with the second configuration. |
| US10827270B2 |
Signal processing device
A signal processing device includes a switching receptor, a storage, and a signal processor. The switching receptor receives switching of a speaker serving as a supply destination of a signal. The storage stores an optimal setting, which is obtained by measuring characteristics of the speaker selected by the switching, in association with the switching of the speaker. The signal processor reads out the optimal setting, which is associated with the switching received by the switching receptor, from the storage, and uses the optimal setting to process the signal to be supplied to the speaker. |
| US10827266B2 |
Systems and methods for controlling plate loudspeakers using modal crossover networks
Systems and methods of driving plate loudspeakers with different parameters based on frequency region in a way similar to typical cone driver crossover networks are described. These systems and methods may be implemented using arrays of independently controlled drivers which allow a designer to emphasize or de-emphasize certain modes in certain frequency bands. Tuning the characteristics of the plate's motion can also affect the acoustical properties in a larger space rather than just at a single location. The systems and methods described herein can grant a designer a degree of control over the characteristics and performance of the plate. |
| US10827264B2 |
Audio preferences for media content players
Disclosed herein are system, method, and tangible computer readable medium for creating a desired audio effect for a user. The method includes operations including: causing a plurality of speakers to play test signals, each test signal being specific to one of the speakers; receiving from a remote device recorded frequency responses of the speakers resulting from the playing of the test signals; creating one or more filters to match an audio profile selected by a user; applying the filters to the recorded frequency responses to obtain filtered transformations of the speakers; and transmitting the filtered transformations to the speakers; wherein the filtered transformations are applied at the speakers to thereby achieve the user audio profile. |
| US10827258B2 |
Robot and audio data processing method thereof
The present disclosure provides a robot and an audio data processing method thereof. The robot includes a body, a main control module, and a sound pickup module. The sound pickup module includes microphones divided into a first microphone array and a second microphone array; the first microphone array includes N microphones disposed around the body; the second microphone array includes M microphones disposed on the body and located on a line connecting two of the microphones in the first microphone array; the main control module is configured to obtain N channels of audio data through the first microphone array, obtain M channels of audio data through the second microphone array, and perform a sound source localization and a sound pickup based on the N channels of audio data and the M channels of audio data. |
| US10827257B2 |
In-vehicle audio system
An in-vehicle audio system, including a sounding module mounted inside a vehicle. The sounding module includes a housing having receiving space, and a sounding unit mounted in the receiving space. The sounding unit divides the receiving space into a back coupling cavity and a front sounding cavity. The housing includes a body fixing the sounding unit, and an upper cover plate and a lower cover plate mounted at two sides of the body. The back coupling cavity is formed between the lower cover plate and the body. The front sounding cavity is formed between the upper cover plate and the body. The sounding side of the sounding unit is facing toward the upper cover plate. The side wall of the body is provided with a side sounding outlet communicated with the front sounding cavity. The side sounding outlet is facing toward the interior of the vehicle. |
| US10827256B2 |
Alarm sound generating apparatus
An alarm sound generating apparatus includes a spiral pipe extending from a sound wave inlet to a sound wave outlet, and a cover including a reflecting wall configured to reflect a sound wave released from the sound wave outlet. The reflecting wall is distanced from and faces to the sound wave outlet. A distance between the sound wave outlet and the reflecting wall falls within ±10% of an odd multiple of one-fourth of a wavelength calculated from a fundamental frequency of the alarm sound or a multiple harmonic thereof. |
| US10827254B2 |
Passive radiator vibration speaker having phase reversal structure
A passive radiator vibration speaker having a phase reversal structure can include a driving unit configured to generate a driving force, a diaphragm f disposed on an upper side of the driving unit to reproduce a first sound of a sound band of a specific range by being vibrated by the driving unit, a passive radiator disposed above the diaphragm in a state of being spaced apart from the diaphragm by a determined distance to reproduce a second sound of a relatively lower sound band than that of the diaphragm through vibration, and a phase reversal unit having one side being in contact with a lower surface of the diaphragm to reverse a phase of a part of the vibration of the diaphragm so as to transmit a phase-reversed vibration to the passive radiator, where the phase-reversed vibration is in a reversed phase to the vibration of the diaphragm. |
| US10827245B2 |
Gradient micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) microphone with varying height assemblies
In at least one embodiment, a micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) microphone assembly is provided. The assembly comprises an enclosure, a single micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) transducer, a substrate layer, and an application housing. The single MEMS transducer is positioned within the enclosure. The substrate layer supports the single MEMS transducer. The application housing supports the substrate layer and defining at least a portion of a first transmission mechanism to enable a first side of the single MEMS transducer to receive an audio input signal and at least a portion of a second transmission mechanism to enable a second side of the single MEMS transducer to receive the audio input signal. |
| US10827241B2 |
Network and power sharing device
A network and power sharing device is for being connected to first optical network equipment and second optical network equipment that are built in an optical network, so as to establish power supply architecture for the optical network. The network and power sharing device includes: a power input port and a first power port wherein the first power port is connected to the first optical network equipment; and a power control unit received in the casing, for detecting if the power input port and the first power port output power signals and for controlling a power switch unit to switch power supply transmission paths of the power input port and first power port. |
| US10827237B2 |
Method for providing information about a mechanical wristwatch
A method for providing information about a mechanical wristwatch, including the following steps, performed by the wristwatch: harvesting an intermittently available external energy, storing the harvested energy, at the end of a predefined period of time, generating an analysis report on an activity of the owner of the wristwatch, based at least on the times and durations of availability of the external energy, when or after the harvested energy quantity reaches a threshold, the threshold being on or above an energy level required to power a transmission unit of the wristwatch, wirelessly transmitting the analysis report to a distant reader with the transmission unit. |
| US10827235B2 |
Video editing method and tool
A computer-implemented method is provided for capturing one or more image frames of a real-time streaming video using a wrapper module configured to function with a video player. The wrapper module is in electronic communication with a server. The method includes receiving, by the wrapper module, during streaming of the video by the video player, an indication from a user of a current viewing location in the video to initiate image capturing. The method includes capturing, by the wrapper module, one or more image frames from the video based on the indication of the current viewing location. The method also includes transmitting, by the wrapper module, the one or more captured image frames to the server. |
| US10827232B2 |
Method for transmitting broadcast signals and method for receiving broadcast signals
A method of processing supplementary content in a digital receiver is discussed. The method includes connecting to an external input source being different from a broadcaster; receiving uncompressed A/V content from the external input source being different from the broadcaster; extracting audio watermark from the uncompressed A/V content; wherein the audio watermark includes domain type information, time information and event flag; constructing a first URL based on the domain type information, the time information and the event flag included in the audio watermark; transmitting an HTTP request to a remote server based on the first URL; receiving a second URL for the supplementary content from the remote server; and presenting the supplementary content based on the second URL. |
| US10827231B2 |
Systems and methods for customized live-streaming commentary
Systems and methods for replacing a portion of a broadcast content with a customized, live-streaming alternate media stream are provided. Usable by applications developed for the Web, mobile devices, laptop or desktop computers, or broadcast television, the system includes a broadcast server to prepare customized media streams for a particular broadcast in communication with a client receiver capable of receiving a customized media stream and synching the stream with the particular broadcast of interest. Thus, the user may view the original broadcast with the alternative audio or video stream, in some cases in near real-time, and enjoy the alternative media stream seamlessly with the original broadcast. In order to provide the capabilities disclosed herein, a fingerprinting method is used to analyze the original broadcast and synchronize timing, without modifying the original broadcast data. |
| US10827227B2 |
Methods and systems of facilitating sharing of information among service providers
Methods and systems for a media guidance application that aggregates media content and media guidance data for users. For example, the media guidance application may aggregate content from numerous providers and provide the content through a single interface. Moreover, the media guidance application described herein may provide service providers with finder's fees for sharing information about media assets that users are interested in viewing. |
| US10827226B2 |
User commentary systems and methods
Systems, methods and media for purchasing and commenting on identified products in media content are provided. In one example, a method comprises receiving media content from a content source and accessing data relating to an aspect of the media content, such as a product or service shown in the media content. The media content is communicated to first and second display devices for presentation to respective first and second users, and the data relating to an aspect of the media content is also sent to the first and second devices for presentation to the first and second users at about the same time. User commentary generated by the first or second user associated with the media content or the data relating to an aspect of the media content is received from the first or second device. Based on the commentary received, the first or second user is enabled to access a network-based marketplace from the first or second device to locate a listing of an item corresponding to the product or service shown in the media content. |
| US10827222B2 |
Method and apparatus for switching bit stream type of video playing
The embodiments of the present application disclose a method and an apparatus for switching a bit stream type of a video presentation. The method comprises: determining a plurality of video presentations that have been started; determining a current split screen mode according to the number of the started video presentations; determining a bit stream type corresponding to the current split screen mode according to a preset correspondence between split screen modes and bit stream types; and switching a bit stream type of each started video presentation according to the determined bit stream type or bit stream types. The embodiments of the present application avoid a client from running out of memory and crashing. |
| US10827220B2 |
Client-side playback of personalized media content generated dynamically for event opportunities in programming media content
A media presentation and distribution system (MPDS) communicatively coupled to a client device, which handles media content distribution via a content delivery network, to a client device associated with a user: identifies candidate time intervals in programming media content played at the client device based on at least a request received from the client device. The MPDS retrieves media content from a media store in the MPDS. The media content is retrieved based on at least one of the user intent information and a plurality of targeting parameters associated with the user. The MPDS dynamically generates personalized media content that corresponds to the candidate time intervals in the programming media content and further instructs playback of the dynamically generated personalized media content at the identified candidate time intervals based on the specified version of the programming media content played at the client device. |
| US10827218B2 |
Methods and apparatus to count people
Methods and apparatus to count people are disclosed. Example people counting apparatus disclosed herein include a difference calculator to calculate a degree of similarity between a first characteristic dataset and a second characteristic dataset representative of face detections in images. Disclosed example people counting apparatus also include a limiter to store the first characteristic dataset and the second characteristic dataset in a plurality of characteristic datasets associated when the degree of similarity does not satisfy a threshold, and to store the first characteristic dataset in the plurality of characteristic datasets and discard the second characteristic dataset when the degree of similarity satisfies the threshold to limit a number of stored characteristic datasets. Disclosed example people counting apparatus further include a comparator to compare the plurality of characteristic datasets to each other to determine a number of unique faces in an environment during a first period of time. |
| US10827217B2 |
Methods and apparatus to collect distributed user information for media impressions
A disclosed example includes a database, a communication interface, and a processor. The database is to store a logged media impression for a media identifier representative of media accessed via the Internet. The communication interface is to send a third-party device identifier or a user identifier corresponding to the user to a database proprietor when a user has not elected to not participate in third-party tracking corresponding to online activities, and receive user information from the database proprietor based on the third-party device identifier or the user identifier. The processor is to log a demographic impression based on the media impression and the user information, and generate an impression report corresponding to the media based on the demographic impression. |
| US10827212B2 |
Image transmission equipment and image transmission method
An image transmission method uses image transmission equipment to transmit image signals from an electronic device to a display device, the equipment which includes a base device coupled to the display device, and a peripheral device coupled to an electronic device. The base device wirelessly communicates with the peripheral device. After the electronic device obtains an image transmission program from an outside source existing outside the peripheral device and executes the image transmission program, image signals from the electronic devices can be transmitted to the display device via the peripheral device and the base device. |
| US10827211B2 |
Method and apparatus for managing over-the-top video rate
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a device including a processing system including a processor and a memory that stores executable instructions that, when executed by the processing system, facilitate performance of operations, including monitoring network traffic to determine a transmission control protocol traffic pattern, determining a target video rate from the transmission control protocol traffic pattern, and modifying an over-the-top video delivery service network according to the target video rate. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US10827207B2 |
Publishing a disparate live media output stream manifest that includes one or more media segments corresponding to key events
Provided are a system and method for publishing a disparate live media output stream manifest that includes one or more media segments corresponding to key events. The system comprises one or more processors that generate a programming schedule, based on a synchronization of one or more disparate sub-systems in the system, includes one or more key events that occurred from a starting point until a current live point in a live input stream. Further, a reference clock provides a reference time to synchronize the one or more disparate sub-systems. Based on the programming schedule, one or more processors insert the current live point and one or more media segments corresponding to the one or more key events that occurred prior to the current live point included in a live input stream manifest into a disparate live media output stream manifest, which is further published based on the insertion. |
| US10827206B1 |
Dynamic video background responsive to environmental cues
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, determining an ambiance selection of a plurality of different ambiance choices, producing a video scene according to the ambiance selection and providing the video scene to a display device for presentation at a location proximate to a user. Sensory input obtained from the location proximate to the user is monitored and the video scene is modified according to the sensory input to obtain a modified video scene. The modified video scene is forwarded to the display device for presentation by the display device. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US10827204B2 |
Live streaming processing method, apparatus, and system
Embodiments of this application provide a live streaming processing method, apparatus, and system. The method includes: receiving, by an access server, a live streaming request sent by a proxy server, the live streaming request including at least a stream identifier and authentication success information; and establishing a live streaming connection for the stream identifier with the proxy server in response to the live streaming request, if determining that the live streaming request includes the authentication success information. |
| US10827203B2 |
Set-top box with interactive portal and system and method for use of same
A set-top box with an interactive portal and system and method for use of the same are disclosed. In one embodiment of the set-top box, the set-top box includes a housing that secures a signal input, a signal output, a processor, a transceiver, and memory therein in an interconnected bus architecture. The set-top box receives a status signal via the transceiver from an amenity. The set-top box then generates an interactive portal that includes a status icon relating to the status signal and a management icon relating to commanding the amenity or initiating a service request. |
| US10827199B2 |
Encoding device, encoding method, and computer-readable recording medium storing encoding program
An apparatus includes: a processor configured to: execute temporal-scalable coding on input-video-image data at a first frame rate; convert the input-video-image data to video-image data of a second frame rate lower than the first frame rate; execute temporal-scalable coding on the video-image data of the second frame-rate and output a second encoding-complexity measure of a picture subjected to the temporal-scalable coding at the second frame-rate; correct, when the temporal-scalable coding is executed on the input-video-image data at the first frame-rate, a first encoding-complexity measure, estimated based on the second encoding-complexity of the picture and to be referenced for a picture to be encoded, of the picture to be encoded, based on a distance between the picture to be encoded and the picture to be referenced in a time direction; and execute the temporal-scalable coding on the input-video-image data at the first frame-rate based on the corrected first encoding-complexity measure. |
| US10827198B2 |
Motion estimation method, apparatus, and storage medium
A motion estimation method and apparatus, and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium are provided. In the method, for a predicting unit (PU) in a to-be-coded image, a candidate motion vector (MV) list for the PU is constructed based on advanced motion vector prediction (AMVP). A rate distortion (RD) cost value of each MV in the candidate MV list is calculated. A target MV of the AMVP corresponding to the smallest RD cost value of the AMVP is obtained. Integer motion estimation (IME) is performed on the PU based on a mapping point of the target MV of the AMVP in a reference frame. A target MV of the IME is obtained. The target MV of the IME is converted to quarter pixel precision, to obtain a reference target MV of quarter motion estimation (QME). Further, as a final result of a motion estimation process is determined. |
| US10827193B2 |
Image coding device, image decoding device, image coding method, and image decoding method
When a coding mode selected by an encoding controlling part 1 is an intra prediction mode, an intra prediction part 4 carries out an intra-frame prediction process using pixels adjacent to a partition Pin which is generated through a division by a block dividing part 2 or pixels adjacent to a higher layer partition Pin−1 to which the partition Pin belongs to generate a prediction image (Pin). |
| US10827192B2 |
Work allocation for JPEG accelerator
A device includes a memory configured to store image data and an image coding unit. The image coding unit is configured to decode a first set of one or more bits of a first value of a first instance of a first syntax element of a block of image data, determine that the first set of one or more bits have values indicating that one or more values of respective instances of one or more other syntax elements of the block of image data are to be decoded. In response to the determination, the image coding unit is configured to decode one or more bits of the one or more values of the respective instances of the one or more other syntax elements of the block prior to decoding a second set of one or more bits of the first value of the first instance of the first syntax element. |
| US10827185B2 |
Techniques for robustly predicting perceptual video quality
In various embodiments, a quality trainer trains a model that computes a value for a perceptual video quality metric for encoded video content. During a pre-training phase, the quality trainer partitions baseline values for metrics that describe baseline encoded video content into partitions based on genre. The quality trainer then performs cross-validation operations on the partitions to optimize hyperparameters associated with the model. Subsequently, during a training phase, the quality trainer performs training operations on the model that includes the optimized hyperparameters based on the baseline values for the metrics to generate a trained model. The trained model accurately tracks the video quality for the baseline encoded video content. Further, because the cross-validation operations minimize any potential overfitting, the trained model accurately and consistently predicts perceived video quality for non-baseline encoded video content across a wide range of genres. |
| US10827183B2 |
System and method for optimal variable bit rate packing
Systems and methods for optimal variable bit rate packing are disclosed. Some embodiments include encoding media at a plurality of bit rates to generate a corresponding plurality of encodings, where each of the plurality of encodings include a plurality of framesets, generating advance encoding data for each of the plurality of encodings, where each advance encoding data includes information related to a data size of the plurality of framesets of the corresponding encoding, transmitting the generated advance encoding data to a client, receiving a request from the client including a request for one or more framesets of a first encoding, and transmitting the requested one or more framesets of the first encoding to the client. |
| US10827176B2 |
Systems and methods for spatially adaptive video encoding
Systems and methods for providing video content using spatially adaptive video encoding. Panoramic and/or virtual reality content may be viewed by a client device using a viewport with viewing dimension(s) configured smaller than available dimension(s) of the content. Client device may include a portable media device characterized by given energy and/or computational resources. Video content may be encoded using spatially varying encoding. For image playback, portions of panoramic image may be pre-encoded using multiple quality bands. Pre-encoded image portions, matching the viewport, may be provided and reduce computational and/or energy load on the client device during consumption of panoramic content. Quality distribution may include gradual quality transition area allowing for small movements of the viewport without triggering image re-encoding. Larger movements of the viewport may automatically trigger transition to another spatial encoding distribution. |
| US10827175B2 |
Signal encoding method and apparatus and signal decoding method and apparatus
A spectrum coding method includes quantizing spectral data of a current band based on a first quantization scheme, generating a lower bit of the current band using the spectral data and the quantized spectral data, quantizing a sequence of lower bits including the lower bit of the current band based on a second quantization scheme, and generating a bitstream based on a upper bit excluding N bits, where N is 1 or greater, from the quantized spectral data and the quantized sequence of lower bits. |
| US10827173B2 |
Method and apparatus for quantization
Disclosed herein are a video decoding method and apparatus and a video encoding method and apparatus. In quantization and dequantization, multiple quantization methods and multiple dequantization methods may be used. The multiple quantization methods include a variable-rate step quantization method and a fixed-rate step quantization method. The variable-rate step quantization method may be a quantization method in which an increment in a quantization step depending on an increase in a value of a quantization parameter by 1 is not fixed. The fixed-rate step quantization method may be a quantization method in which the increment in the quantization step depending on the increase of the value of the quantization parameter by 1 is fixed. |
| US10827171B2 |
Method and apparatus for video coding
Aspects of the disclosure provide methods and apparatuses for video encoding/decoding. In some examples, an apparatus for video decoding includes receiving circuitry and processing circuitry. In some embodiments, the processing circuitry decodes prediction information of a current block from a coded video bitstream, and the prediction information includes merge flags that respectively indicate usage/non-usage of corresponding merge modes. Further, the processing circuitry decodes the merge flags in an order of usage frequencies of the corresponding merge modes to find a first flag that indicates a usage of the corresponding merge mode of the first flag on the current block. Then, the processing circuitry reconstructs samples of the current block according to the corresponding merge mode of the first flag. |
| US10827169B2 |
Method and apparatus for chrominance processing in video coding and decoding
A method of video coding in respect of a 4:2:2 chroma subsampling format includes dividing image data into transform units. In a case of a non-square transform unit, the method includes splitting the non-square transform unit into square blocks prior to applying a spatial frequency transform. The method further includes applying a spatial frequency transform to the square blocks to generate corresponding sets of spatial frequency coefficients. |
| US10827166B2 |
Autostereoscopic cylindrical display
An image projection system may include a translucent or transparent projection screen and multiple lenticules disposed on or within the projection screen. The image projection system may also include a projector to project multiple images onto the projection screen. The images may include multiple views of a scene, and the projector may simultaneously project the images to generate a three-dimensional display of the scene. |
| US10827163B2 |
Multiple emitter illumination source for depth information determination
A depth camera assembly (DCA) that captures data describing depth information in a local area. The DCA includes an imaging device, a controller, and an illumination source. The illumination source includes a plurality of emitters on a single substrate. The imaging device captures one or more images of the local area illuminated with the light from the illumination source. The controller determines depth information for objects in the local area using the one or more images. |
| US10827162B1 |
Augmented optical imaging system for use in medical procedures
An optical imaging system for imaging a target during a medical procedure is disclosed. The optical imaging system includes: a first camera for capturing a first image of the target; a second wide-field camera for capturing a second image of the target; at least one path folding mirror disposed in an optical path between the target and a lens of the second camera; and a processing unit for receiving the first image and the second image, the processor being configured to: apply an image transform to one of the first image and the second wide-field image; and combine the transformed image with the other one of the images to produce a stereoscopic image of the target. |
| US10827161B2 |
Depth codec for 3D-video recording and streaming applications
This invention provides a codec for depth compression and decompression in 3D-video streaming, recording and visualization applications. PROBLEM: Use of 3D-video imaging is relevant to a vast of data to be recorded into storage media and streamed in real-time through communication media with bandwidth limitations. Reduction of 3D-video data amount can be achieved by using variety of compression methods. Some conventional methods of 2D-video processing are applicable also for 3D-video streams. However, significant reduction of video data amount is relevant to use of lossy processing methods, operation-greedy algorithms, and challenges for visual quality of the processed 3D-videos. SOLUTION: The codec for 3D-video depth information compression and decompression, by employing depth similarities between neighboring rows of a single depth frame, and capabilities of rANS-algorithm to compress sets of values that have highly irregular distribution. Further, the codec comprises a step of dynamic depth interlacing at pixel level, according to the detected movements in different regions of a pixel-depth frame, throughout the sequence of said frames. The codec enables both lossless and lossy compression-decompression techniques which allow to maintain efficiently and predictably the trade-off between visual quality of 3D-view and compression rate, and allows prediction of processing resources. |
| US10827157B1 |
Generating videos with short audio
An image capture device may capture visual content during a visual capture duration and audio content during an audio capture duration. The audio capture duration may be shorter than the visual capture duration. The captured audio content may provide audio for playback of the captured visual content. |
| US10827156B2 |
Light filling method and apparatus for photographing environment, and computer-readable storage medium
The present disclosure relates to a light filling method and apparatus for photographing environment, and a computer-readable storage medium. The method includes detecting a color temperature value of a current photographing environment to obtain a first color temperature value; and displaying an optimal light filling image acquired from a plurality of prestored light filling images in a light filling region of a display screen based on the first color temperature value, to implement light filling for the photographing environment, wherein the optimal light filling image is a light filling image that does not destroy white balance of a camera after light filling is implemented for the photographing environment. |
| US10827145B2 |
Analog to digital converting circuit and an operation method thereof
An analog to digital converting circuit includes a correlated double sampling circuit (CDS) that compares a pixel signal with a ramp signal, and outputs a comparison signal, a timing amplifier that increases an active time of the comparison signal “N” times, and outputs an extended signal, wherein the “N” is a positive integer, and a counter that outputs a digital signal corresponding to the pixel signal in response to the extended signal and a first clock signal. |
| US10827144B2 |
Image sensor chip that feeds back voltage and temperature information, and an image processing system having the same
An image sensor chip includes an internal voltage generator for generating internal voltages using an external voltage received at a first terminal of the image sensor chip, a temperature sensor for generating a temperature voltage, a selection circuit for outputting one of the external voltage, the internal voltages, and the temperature voltage, a digital code generation circuit for generating a digital code using an output voltage of the selection circuit, and a second terminal for outputting the digital code from the image sensor chip. |
| US10827140B2 |
Photographing method for terminal and terminal
A photographing method for a terminal that comprises a monochrome camera and a color camera, the method including simultaneously photographing a same to-be-photographed scene using the monochrome camera and the color camera and separately obtaining K frames of images, where the monochrome camera uses a full-size operation mode, where the color camera uses a binning operation mode, and where K≥1, obtaining a first image corresponding to the monochrome camera and a second image corresponding to the color camera, obtaining high-frequency information according to the first image, obtaining low-frequency information according to the second image, and fusing the first image and the second image according to the high-frequency information and the low-frequency information, and generating a composite image of the to-be-photographed scene. |
| US10827138B2 |
Photodetector arrangement having an adjustable output and method for adjusting an output of a photodetector arrangement
A photodetector arrangement having adjustable output, comprises a photodetector having an array of pixels wherein each pixel. The pixels are arranged to convert electromagnetic radiation into an analog detection data signal, respectively. A readout circuit is coupled to the photodetector and comprises a receiving component and a combining component. The receiving component is arranged to read out detection data signals, to select at least one detection data signal depending on a control signal and to adjust gain and polarity of the selected detection data signal. The combining component is arranged to combine the detection data signals into one or more output signals to be provided at one or more output terminals. A control unit is coupled to the readout circuit via a control terminal and is arranged to provide the control signal at the readout circuit depending on a set of instructions. |
| US10827132B2 |
Physical object-based visual workspace configuration system
A processing system having at least one processor may establish a communication session between a first communication system of a first user and a second communication system of a second user, the communication session including first video content of a first physical environment of the first user and second video content of a second physical environment of the second user, determine a first visualization action for a first physical object in the first physical environment in accordance with a first configuration setting of the first user for the communication session, obtain the first video content from a first camera of the first communication system, detect the first physical object in the first video content, and perform the first visualization action to modify the first video content. The processing system may then transmit first visualization information including the first video content that is modified to the second communication system. |
| US10827131B2 |
Display apparatus and control method thereof
A display apparatus may include a display, a storage configured to store a first output setting value corresponding to high dynamic range (HDR) content and a second output setting value corresponding to standard dynamic range (SDR) content, a communicator, and a processor configured to, while a first content is streamed through the communicator and displayed based on one of the first output setting value and the second output setting value that corresponds to the first content and in response to a second content being streamed through the communicator, control the display to change one of the first output setting value and the second output setting value to the other in phases and display the second content, and the first content may be one of the HDR content and the SDR content, and the second content may be the other of the HDR content and the SDR content. |
| US10827123B1 |
Modular image capture systems
Systems and methods are disclosed for image capture. For example, systems may include an image capture module including an image sensor configured to capture images, a connector, and an integrated mechanical stabilization system configured to control an orientation of the image sensor relative to the connector; an aerial vehicle configured to be removably attached to the image capture module by the connector and to fly while carrying the image capture module; and a handheld module configured to be removably attached to the image capture module by the connector, wherein the handheld module includes a battery and an integrated display configured to display images received from the image sensor. |
| US10827122B2 |
Image stabilization techniques for video
A behavioral recognition system may include both a computer vision engine and a machine learning engine configured to observe and learn patterns of behavior in video data. Certain embodiments may provide image stabilization of a video stream obtained from a camera. An image stabilization module in the behavioral recognition system obtains a reference image from the video stream. The image stabilization module identifies alignment regions within the reference image based on the regions of the image that are dense with features. Upon determining that the tracked features of a current image is out of alignment with the reference image, the image stabilization module uses the most feature dense alignment region to estimate an affine transformation matrix to apply to the entire current image to warp the image into proper alignment. |
| US10827118B2 |
System for panoramic imaging
A tiltable system for panoramic imaging of a scene. The tiltable system includes: a central camera, a first and a second lateral camera arranged to image the scene in different directions relative to a rotation axis, wherein the first and the second lateral camera are arranged on opposing lateral sides of the central camera, wherein the central camera, the first lateral camera, and the second lateral camera each having an imaging system including a lens assembly and an image sensor; a tilting mechanism enabling the tiltable system for panoramic imaging to tilt about the rotation axis; and an image processing unit including a stitching function configured to stitch together images captured by the central camera, the first lateral camera, and the second lateral camera to form a panoramic image of the scene, the panoramic image having a virtual horizon, and to, upon tilting of the tiltable system for panoramic imaging, maintain the position of the virtual horizon of the panoramic image in the scene; wherein the imaging systems of the first and second lateral cameras have a larger field of view in a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis than the imaging system of the central camera. |
| US10827110B2 |
Interchangeable lens and camera body
An interchangeable lens includes: a mount unit on which a camera body can be mounted; a driven member; a drive unit that drives the driven member; a storage unit that stores lens data related to driving of the driven member by the drive unit; and a transmitter that sends lens-side judgment data, based on which whether the lens data is properly stored in the storage unit can be judged at the camera body, to the camera body. |
| US10827107B2 |
Photographing method for terminal and terminal
A method includes: obtaining a target zoom ratio; simultaneously photographing a monochrome image and a color image of a target scene based on the target zoom ratio, where resolution of the monochrome image is higher than that of the color image, and there is at least one monochrome image and at least one color image; correspondingly cropping the monochrome image and the color image based on the target zoom ratio, where a field of view corresponding to a monochrome image obtained through cropping is the same as a field of view corresponding to a color image obtained through cropping; and performing fusion on the monochrome image obtained through cropping and the color image obtained through cropping, to obtain a color zoom image. |
| US10827106B2 |
Camera module
A camera module including a lens holder, a lens barrel, a first lens set, a second lens set, and an image sensing device is provided. The lens holder includes a limiting portion. The lens barrel is disposed in the limiting portion. The image sensing device has a common optical axis, and enables the second lens set to be located between the first lens set and the image sensing device. A position of the lens barrel is adjustable in the limiting portion when assembling the camera module, and the lens barrel is disposed on the lens holder enabling the limiting portion to be located on a periphery of the lens barrel, and a gap is arranged between the limiting portion and the lens barrel such that the position of the lens barrel is adjustable along a direction perpendicular to the optical axis. |
| US10827105B1 |
Lens module and electronic device using the lens module
A less conspicuous lens module able to approach closer to a corner of a display screen on an electronic device includes a circuit board, a carrier, and a lens assembly. The circuit board includes a first hard board portion. The carrier is disposed on the first hard board portion, and the lens assembly is disposed on the carrier. The first hard board portion, the carrier, and the lens assembly all have a cutaway structure at their edges. The cutaway structures of the first hard board portion, the carrier, and the lens assembly are consistent in shape and size and are aligned with each other. An electronic device using such a lens module is also provided. |
| US10827101B2 |
Color inspection device to correct color readings of a color detection object using correction coefficients
A color inspection device includes a reading device and circuitry. The reading device images a reference object and a color detection object to obtain readings of each of the reference object and the color detection object. The circuitry corrects the readings of the color detection object by using a correction coefficient that is generated from the readings of the reference object and color information measured for each arbitrary region of the reference object. |
| US10827098B2 |
Custom product imaging method
A networked product imaging system includes devices that provide the production of imaged goods. Sellers are easily integrated into the network with minimal or no inventory requirements. Customer requirements are provided to a central computing device (CCD) that has two-way communication with a plurality of geographically separated product image forming devices. The central computing device determines specifications for forming the image on the blank product in accordance with the customer's order. The central computing device selects a product image forming device from the plurality of geographically separated product forming devices for fulfilling the order, based upon factors that include the specification of the product image forming device available, the product image forming inventory and the blank product inventory available at the geographic location of the product image forming device. The selected product image forming device forms the image on the blank product at the remote location. |
| US10827097B2 |
Product imaging
A networked product imaging system includes devices that provide the production of imaged goods. Customer requirements are provided to a central computing device (CCD) that has two-way communication with a plurality of geographically separated image forming devices. The central computing device determines specifications for forming the image on the blank product in accordance with the customer's order. The central computing device selects an image forming device from the plurality of geographically separated image forming devices for fulfilling the order, based upon factors that include the specification of the image forming device available, the image forming inventory and the blank product inventory available at the geographic location of the image forming device. The selected image forming device forms the image on the blank product at the remote location. |
| US10827096B2 |
Information processing system, information processing method, and information processing apparatus
An information processing system includes a client apparatus, and an information processing apparatus that provides a service to the client apparatus in response to a request signal. The information processing apparatus includes a first memory and a first processor coupled to the first memory and configured to transmit an error signal to the client apparatus in a case where permission to use the service is not valid with respect to the request signal. The client apparatus includes a second memory and a second processor coupled to the second memory and configured to delete, in response to the error signal, permission information stored in the client apparatus and indicating that the service is available. |
| US10827090B1 |
Electronic device and method for operating electronic device
A sensor device includes a data line, a current source connected to the data line, a current sink connected to the data line, and a charge integrator connected to the data line, receiving a sensing current from the data line and outputting a sensing voltage. The sensing current is a summation of a current from the current source to the charge integrator and a current from the current sink to the charge integrator. |
| US10827083B2 |
Communication apparatus and communication system
A communication apparatus includes: a first type communication unit configured to perform communication with a portable device in a near field communication mode; a display unit; and a control device configured to perform: a receiving process of receiving a radio wave for connection with the portable device in the near field communication mode, from the portable device through the first type communication unit; and a display process of controlling the display unit to display a notice for prompting a user to perform operation for permitting the portable device to transmit information to the communication apparatus in the near field communication mode, in response to receipt of the radio wave in the receiving process. |
| US10827082B1 |
Cloud-based scanning systems and remote image processing methods
A cloud-based document scanning system includes a cloud computing platform having a cloud computing application and a cloud storage system. The system further includes a scanning device communicatively coupled over a network to the cloud computing platform, the scanning device configured to: accept a set of documents; generate a set of digital image files corresponding to the set of documents; store the set of digital image files; and upload the set of digital image files directly to the cloud storage system. Upon receiving a request from the scanning device, the cloud computing application is configured to: access the set of digital image files; apply image processing operations to the set of digital image files in accordance with a plurality of image processing parameters, generate a portable document format document based on the processed image files, and send the portable document format document to a user-selected destination. |
| US10827073B2 |
Techniques for benchmarking pairing strategies in a contact center system
Techniques for benchmarking pairing strategies in a contact center system are disclosed. In one particular embodiment, the techniques may be realized as a method for benchmarking pairing strategies in a contact center system including determining results for a first plurality of contact-agent interactions, determining results for a second plurality of contact-agent interactions, and determining combined results across the first and second pluralities of contact-agent interactions corrected for a Yule-Simpson effect. |
| US10827070B1 |
Systems and methods for optimizing performance metrics for contact centers
In one embodiment, one or more performance metrics for communication queues are monitored. The performance metrics may include metrics such as wait time, abandonment rate, and customer survey scores. Communications are retrieved from the queues and provided to agents based on rules associated with each queue. When a monitored performance metric for a queue falls below a threshold, the system determines one or more attributes of the rule associated with the queue that could be changed or removed to improve the performance metric. The determined attributes may be made based on the number of agents that will be available to handle communications from the queue after the attributes are changed, and historical performance metric data collected about the queue and agents that handled communications for the queue. The proposed changes to the rule may be presented to an administrator who may either accept or reject the proposed changes. |
| US10827066B2 |
Method and system for ordering content using a voice menu system
A method and system for ordering content includes a voice menu system and a phone device communicating a phone signal to the voice menu system. The voice menu system determines the phone number associated with the phone device through the phone signal and generates a voice prompt for recording a content selection from the voice menu system. The phone device selects a recording content option. The voice menu system generates prompts for determining a content title. The phone device selects a content title by communicating a selection signal to the voice menu system. The voice menu system enables a content recording at a recording device in response to the selection signal. |
| US10827061B1 |
Call screening service for communication devices
One example method of operation may include identifying call data associated with a received call, identifying call parameters from the call data, and the call parameters include one or more call routing parameters associated with call routing of the call and one or more call session parameters associated with a call session of the call, assigning weights to one or more of the call routing parameters and the call session parameters, determining a scam score for the call based on a sum of the weights applied to the call routing parameters and the call session parameters, and blocking the call when the scam score is greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold scam score. |
| US10827060B2 |
Delivering additional information to receiving parties for text messaging based Caller ID
The present disclosure describes a system, method, and computer readable medium for providing information to a receiving party in a communications network. The method includes receiving a message from a sending party and performing a lookup of information relating to the sending party in a database via an Internet Protocol connection. The lookup is based on an identifier of at least one of the sending party and the receiving party. Subsequently, the information is provided to the receiving party based on the availability of the information in the database. |
| US10827055B2 |
Method for obtaining event information on mobile terminal and mobile terminal
This application provides a mobile terminal and a method for obtaining event information on a mobile terminal, so as to automatically add a plurality of pieces of classifiable information in an event notification message to an application, thereby improving addition efficiency. The method includes: receiving, by a mobile terminal, an event notification message of a first application; obtaining, by the mobile terminal, n pieces of classifiable information in the event notification message based on a predefined class template; determining, by the mobile terminal, a second application based on the n class attributes according to a preset rule; and adding, by the mobile terminal, m pieces of classifiable information that are in the event notification message to the m class attributes in the second application. |
| US10827052B1 |
Mobile terminal, method and apparatus for controlling screen, and storage medium
A mobile terminal includes a display screen, a support frame, a first side housing, a first reel, and a first driving assembly. The display screen is arranged on the support frame, and a first side portion of the display screen is made of a flexible material. The first reel is arranged in a cavity in the first side housing, and the first side portion of the display screen circumferentially surrounds about the first reel. The first driving assembly is connected to the first side housing through a first telescopic component. |
| US10827045B2 |
Data structure for physical layer encapsulation
Provided are a data structure including a header area, and a payload area comprising data, a method of generating the data structure, and extracting information from the data structure. At least one of the header area and the payload area includes at least one sub-area in which one or more signal fields are included. At least one signal field among the signal fields includes information for signalling presence or absence of one or more information fields located at least partly in the data structure, the one or more information fields corresponding to the one or more signal fields. |
| US10827042B2 |
Traffic optimization for multi-node applications
Example methods are provided for a host to perform traffic optimization for a multi-node application in a virtualized computing environment. The method may comprise: detecting, from the first virtualized computing instance supported by the host, a packet that includes header information identifying the second virtualized computing instance as a destination; and identifying that the first virtualized computing instance and second virtualized computing instance are configured to perform respective first role and second role to implement the multi-node application. The method may also comprise: based on one or more optimization factors, selecting the third virtualized computing instance that is also configured to perform the second role to replace the second virtualized computing instance; modifying the header information of the packet to identify the third virtualized computing instance as the destination; and sending the packet with modified header information to the third virtualized computing instance. |
| US10827036B2 |
Version control machine
Aspects of the present disclosure relate to version control. A version control server receives, from a client device, a request for making changes to a portion of data stored in a data store. The version control server verifies that the client device has permission to make the changes to the portion of the data stored in the data store. The version control server updates, using a version control servlet, the data store according to the request. The version control sever creates, forks, merges or deletes, using a repository management API (application programming interface), a repository and/or the files in the repository in the data store based on the request. The version control server triggers, using the repository management API, one or more webhooks in response to the request. |
| US10827032B2 |
Server-side scheduling for media transmissions according to client device states
A system embodying the subject disclosure includes a memory to store instructions. A controller coupled to the memory, responsive to executing the instructions, can perform operations including obtaining performance characteristics for segments of a network; the segments are selected based on a trajectory of a mobile device coupled to the network. The controller can predict future transport and segment characteristics based on the performance characteristics. The controller can receive a request from the mobile device for transmission of a data packet over the network. The controller can monitor a power state of the mobile device and predict a future power state of the mobile device. The controller can determine a target time for fulfilling the request, based on the future power state and the future transport and segment characteristics. The controller can schedule a time for fulfilling the request according to the target time. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US10827030B2 |
Hebbian learning-based recommendations for social networks
A network device applies Hebbian-based learning to provide content recommendations in content-based social networks. The method includes obtaining customer activity data for a content-based social network; modeling the customer activity data as nodes and edges within the content-based social network, the nodes representing users and the edges representing connections between the users; assigning initial weights to the edges, that correspond to a connection strength, based on user-designated of relationships between the nodes; adjusting the initial weights in response to temporally correlated activity between the nodes from the customer activity data, to provide adjusted weights; identifying a content recommendation for a particular node based on an activity to access content by another node and one or more of the adjusted weights; storing a customer profile including the content recommendations associated with a node; and providing the content recommendation to a user device associated with the customer profile. |
| US10827029B2 |
Event management and presentation
Techniques for managing and presenting violation events in a network community are described herein. The disclosed techniques include receiving a file containing information indicative of a violation by a user account in the network community who violates community guidelines and storing the file into a violation display pool in response to a determination that a corresponding violation score is greater than a predetermined threshold. The violation display pool comprises a plurality of violation events that each comprise information indicative of a source of a corresponding violation event, at least one attribute of content associated with the corresponding violation event, and information relating to content of the corresponding violation event. A storage server sends the plurality of violation events to a plurality of client computing devices for display via an interface. |
| US10827028B1 |
Systems and methods for playing media content on a target device
A first device receives a voice command from a first user of a second device. The first device determines, from content in the voice command, one or more characteristics of a target device and media content to be played on the target device. The first device identifies, using the characteristics of the target device, a third device. In response to identifying the third device: the first device modifies account information for the third device to associate the third device with the first user and transmits instructions to the third device to play the media content. |
| US10827026B1 |
Eviction of data in a session service cache
A method and apparatus for eviction of session data from a cache are disclosed. In the method and apparatus, an aspect of data of a plurality of aspects of data is associated with a corresponding set of conditions for eviction of a plurality of sets of conditions for eviction from a cache. The set of conditions for eviction corresponding to the aspect of the plurality of aspects of the data are evaluated and the aspect of the data of the plurality of aspects of the data is evicted from cache based at least in part on the evaluation. |
| US10827025B2 |
Allocations of arbitrary workloads among hyperconverged nodes
Example implementations related to hyperconverged loads. In an example, a set of system characteristics is defined for a hyperconverged system. A plurality of components of an arbitrary workload running on a computing system are then separately modeled. The modeling converts the plurality of components into a plurality of respective hyperconverged loads. The plurality of respective hyperconverged loads are then allocated among a set of hyperconverged nodes that satisfies the set of system characteristics. |
| US10827024B1 |
Realtime bandwidth-based communication for assistant systems
In one embodiment, a method includes, by one or more computing systems of a communication network, receiving, from a first client system associated with a first user during a communication session between the first client system and a second client system associated with a second user, a first user communication in a first modality, wherein the first user communication is to be sent via the network to the second client system. The method further includes determining an available bandwidth of the network with respect to the second client system, determining a second modality to send the first user communication to the second client system based on the available bandwidth, generating a second user communication in the second modality by converting the first user communication to the second modality, and sending, to the second client system the second user communication for presentation to the second user. |
| US10827022B2 |
Semantics based content specification of IoT data
An M2M entity may retrieve data such that the representation of the data may consistently be returned in a form that can be dynamically specified in order to reduce complexity and overhead required by a requestor or consumer of the data. The semantic descriptions of the data that exist in the service layer may be used in order to provide desired results to the requestor or consumer of the data. |
| US10827020B1 |
Assignment of microservices
Example implementations relate to assigning microservices to cluster nodes. A sidecar proxy may be deployed at a data plane of a distributed service. The sidecar proxy may monitor telemetry data between microservices of the distributed service. A communication pattern may be determined from the telemetry data of the distributed service. Each microservice of the distributed service may be assigned to a cluster node based on the communication pattern. |
| US10827019B2 |
Publish-subscribe broker network overlay system
Systems and methods are described for a publish-subscribe broker overlay network comprising brokers, wherein each broker executes on a host computer embedded within a network. Each broker may be reachable by an entity for the purpose of making a connection via a transport network that is enabled to transport IP packets in one or more networks in which the host computers are embedded, such that the publish-subscribe broker network overlays the transport network Each broker is enabled to provide routing and security functions to connecting endpoints, which may include an ability to route packets of data, on behalf of an endpoint that is authorized to publish its data on a specific channel of the publish-subscribe broker network, to those endpoints that are connected to the publish-subscribe broker network and are authorized to subscribe to the specific channel and receive the published data. |
| US10827012B2 |
Method and apparatus for recognizing user relationship, storage medium and server
Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a method and an apparatus for recognizing a user relationship, a storage medium and a server. The method comprises: acquiring a wireless network address and coordinate information of each of networked user terminals; training a position-setting classifier based on the wireless network address and the coordinate information of each of known users having a known set position coordinate; determining a set position wireless network address for each of unknown users having an unknown set position coordinate based on the position-setting classifier; and marking a relationship of at least two users based on a common relationship of the set position wireless network address. In the present disclosure, based on networked information of user terminals, set position wireless network addresses of unknown users are determined by training classifiers to mark relationships among users. |
| US10827010B2 |
Information presentation method and apparatus
In an implementation, providing service information is described. Current scenario information of a client device is obtained by a server and from a client device. Service information matching the current scenario information of the client device is obtained by the server, where the service information is associated with a plurality of services. The service information is returned by the server and to the client device, where the client device displays the service information in a specified interface using a visualization template, and where the service information includes at least one of access information or an interface of an application. |
| US10827003B2 |
Application data migration method and network device
Embodiments of this application provide an application data migration method, including: obtaining, by a network device, a first, second, and third parameter, where the first parameter includes a delay in communication between a terminal device and a first server through a first connection, the second parameter includes a delay in communication between the terminal device and a second server through a second connection, and the third parameter includes a time for synchronizing a context between the first server and the second server; and if the first parameter is greater than a sum of the second parameter and the third parameter, determining, by the network device, that application data on the terminal device needs to be migrated from the first connection to the second connection; otherwise, determining, by the network device, that application data does not need to be migrated from the first connection to the second connection. |
| US10826998B2 |
Protocol to initiate session with partner site
A protocol to initiate a session with a partner site in a digital medium environment is described. Systems that initiate partner-site sessions according to this improved protocol reduce exposure of sensitive information in relation to conventional systems that leverage conventional protocols. According to the improved protocol, a system initiating a partner-site session—to obtain functionality from a respective service provider system—creates a hidden storage area (e.g., an iframe) in a local security context. The system then uses this hidden storage area to store session information—which may include sensitive, personally identifying information—rather than using storage of the respective service provider system. By avoiding communication of sensitive information for storage by the service provider system, the system does not expose the sensitive information. Due to this, the system reduces a number of opportunities for maliciously acquiring that information. |
| US10826995B2 |
Electric device monitoring system and electric device monitoring method
An electronic device monitoring system includes a server, a first electronic device, and a first power feature identifying device. The first electronic device is electrically connected to a grid. A first voltage and a first current are variable. The first power feature identifying device communicates with the server by a first communication protocol. The first power feature identifying device is disposed between the first electronic device and the grid. The first power feature identifying device extracts a plurality of voltage-time features, a plurality of current-time features, and a plurality of voltage-current features of the first electronic device in a first predetermined time, and the first power feature identifying device transmits those features to the server to generate a first power profile based thereon. The server monitors whether the first electronic device is in normal operation based on the first power profile. |
| US10826994B1 |
Deployable sensor system using mesh networking and satellite communication
A sensor system may be configured for continuous operation in a low resource environment and/or in extreme environmental conditions. The sensor system may have sufficient processing capabilities to provide scientific computing for pre-processing, quality control, statistical analysis, event classification, data compression and corrections (e.g., spikes in the data), autonomous decisions and actions, triggering other nodes, and information assurance functions that provide data confidentiality, data integrity, authentication, and non-repudiation. The hardware may have both mesh networking and satellite and cellular communication capability, and may be available for relatively low cost. Such a network provides the flexibility to have potentially any number of nodes be completely independent from one another. Thus, the network may scale across a diverse terrain. |
| US10826991B2 |
Downloading files from a cloud storage being used as temporary cache
Systems and methods are described to transfer content from a first computing device to a second computing that is not directly accessible from the first computing device. The transfer may be carried out using an application operating on the first computing device that uploads the content to the cloud storage service. The second computing device may operate an application that monitors the cloud storage service for recently uploaded content. When the second computing device detects that content has been uploaded to the cloud storage service, the second computing device may download the content. The second computing device may update a manifest file located on the cloud storage service to indicate that the content was downloaded. Subsequently, the first computing device may access the manifest file and determine that content was downloaded. |
| US10826990B2 |
Clustered storage system configured for bandwidth efficient processing of writes at sizes below a native page size
A control module of a clustered storage system in one embodiment is configured to receive a write request for a data block of a page, to retrieve an existing content-based signature for the page, to identify from the existing content-based signature a first one of the data modules currently storing the page, and to compute a content-based signature of the data block. The control module is further configured to send the content-based signature of the data block to the first data module, to receive from the first data module an updated content-based signature for the page computed utilizing the content-based signature of the data block, to identify from the updated content-based signature a second one of the data modules that will store the page as updated to include the data block, and to provide information regarding the data block and the updated content-based signature to the second data module for utilization in storage of the updated page. |
| US10826987B2 |
Systems and methods for consensus-based data security for networked devices
Systems and methods for providing reliability and redundancy of data for networked nodes (e.g., sensors and/or actuators) is provided. Each sensor may operate as network node in the sensor network that may operate as a peer to peer (P2P) consensus network. Each network node may maintain its local copy of a data chain and may generate a data block for updating the data chain. After a threshold number of network nodes generate the same consensus block from the data block, each network node may update its local data chain by appending the consensus block thereto. |
| US10826983B2 |
Methods and systems for communicating messages to passengers on a transportation vehicle
Computing technology for a transportation vehicle is provided. For example, the computing technology executes a method for generating an encrypted message by a computing device for a passenger of a transportation vehicle, based on an identifier identifying the transportation vehicle and a passenger seat identifier identifying a passenger seat; providing the encrypted message to a processor executable entertainment system of the transportation vehicle; decrypting the encrypted message and validating the passenger seat identifier based on an authorized login by the passenger to the entertainment system while the passenger is on the transportation vehicle; and after validation, presenting the decrypted message to a device accessible to the passenger. |
| US10826980B2 |
Command process load balancing system
A command process load balancing system performs load balancing of received commands among a number of server processes to resolve access contention for virtual software resources. These contentions are resolved through a history recording unit that records a history including contents of a processed command and a response time of a process for the command into a history database. A prediction unit predicts, in a case where a set of commands to be processed is assigned to a server process, whether or not a load that is equal to or higher than a reference value is applied, on the basis of the history recorded in the history database. An assigning unit assigns at least one command included in the set of commands to be processed to a different server process, in accordance with prediction that a load that is equal to or higher than the reference. |
| US10826977B2 |
System and method for supporting asynchronous request/response in a network environment
A system and method can support asynchronous request/response in a network environment. A network protocol can utilize a load balancer to balance requests, such as HTTP requests, over a fast network interface, such as InfiniBand, to one or more nodes of an application server cluster. The system and method can attach headers to the requests such that the requests can be sent in an interleaved manner. The system and method can further allow for sending of large requests by breaking up the large requests into smaller portions, and sending each portion, interleaved, with other requests. |
| US10826976B2 |
Model-driven implementation of services on a software-defined network
A method includes receiving, at a model and optimization framework, a request, rendered in a first format, for a service to be implemented on a subset of a software-defined network. The request includes at least one constraint affecting implementation of the service. The method includes producing an optimized solution, rendered in a second format, for implementing the service based on the at least one constraint. The method includes translating the optimized solution to the first format and providing instructions for a cloud manager to implement the service consistent with the translated optimized solution. |
| US10826975B2 |
System and method for providing java cloud services for use with a cloud computing environment
A system and method for providing JAVA cloud services for use with a cloud computing environment. In accordance with an embodiment, a cloud environment, such as ORACLE Public Cloud (OPC), can include a JAVA cloud services (JCS) infrastructure, which allows a suite of software applications, middleware, and database offerings to be delivered to customers in a self-service, elastically scalable manner. In accordance with an embodiment, the JCS infrastructure can orchestrate, in combination with other cloud environment components, the creating and/or updating of a platform instance of a JAVA cloud service, including provisioning and deployment of the platform instance and/or deployment of software applications, and one or more personality injection or application deployment processing. Additional resources and/or services, such as a database service, can be wired to or otherwise associated with the JAVA cloud service, for use by customer applications that are deployed to the cloud. |
| US10826971B1 |
Distributed computing system node management
Techniques for distributed computing system node management are described herein. In some cases, internal compute nodes (i.e., compute nodes that are allocated to the distributed system) may be mutually trusted such that they may freely establish communications with one another. By contrast, external compute nodes (i.e., compute nodes that aren't allocated to the distributed computing system) may be untrusted such that their access to the distributed system may be regulated. In some cases, one or more of the compute nodes within the distributed computing system may maintain respective collections of system view information. Each respective collection of system view information may include, for example, information associated with the corresponding compute node's view of the distributed computing system based on information that is available to the corresponding compute node. |
| US10826970B2 |
Systems and methods for terminal emulation and terminal emulators
A system for terminal emulation includes a first processor, a first terminal emulator being addressable by a first identifier, and a first router incorporated into the first terminal emulator. The system also includes a second processor, a second terminal emulator being addressable by a second identifier, and a second router incorporated into the second terminal emulator. A first bidirectional connection exists between the first terminal emulator and the second terminal emulator. A first terminal is addressable by the second terminal emulator via a third identifier over a second bidirectional connection. A second terminal is addressable by the second terminal emulator via a fourth identifier over a third bidirectional connection. The first and second routers facilitate communication between the first terminal emulator and both the first terminal and the second terminal via the first bidirectional connection via the first identifier, the second identifier, the third identifier, and/or the fourth identifier. |
| US10826968B1 |
Controlled distribution of files based on designated machine feed type
An apparatus comprises at least one processing platform including a plurality of processing devices. The processing platform is configured to communicate over one or more networks with at least one product site and a plurality of user devices/systems corresponding to respective subscribers. The processing platform is configured to receive from the product site a first file generated by a particular product and having a designated machine feed type, to store the first file in a specified storage location of the processing platform, to determine a plurality of eligible ones of the subscribers for the designated machine feed type, and to generate messages to respective ones of the user devices/systems corresponding to respective ones of the eligible subscribers to indicate that the first file is available for download. The manner in which the first file is stored in the processing platform is altered based on download acknowledgements of the eligible subscribers. |
| US10826966B2 |
Scheduling and concurrent processing of protocol transactions
A computing system may be configured to store a master session context of a HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) session, and a queue of HTTP transactions. A middleware module of the computing system may be executable by the processor to: (i) select a first HTTP transaction from the queue, (ii) execute an exclusive phase of the first HTTP transaction, including copying the master session context into a first local session context, (iii) cause a web server to execute a non-exclusive phase of the first HTTP transaction using a first thread and the first local session context, (iv) select a second HTTP transaction from the queue, and (v) execute an exclusive phase of the second HTTP transaction, including copying the master session context into a second local session context. Execution of the exclusive phase of the second HTTP transaction and the execution of the non-exclusive phase of the first HTTP transaction occur concurrently. |
| US10826960B2 |
System and method for optimized delivery of live ABR media
A method of providing live adaptive bitrate (ABR) video to a premises includes receiving live ABR transport stream-based content for a channel from a content server; encapsulating transport stream (TS) packets for the content in RTP packets to form RTP content packets; encapsulating in RTP packets an aggregate manifest for a plurality of ABR streams for the content to form RTP manifest packets; multiplexing the RTP content packets and the RTP manifest packets; and transmitting the multiplexed RTP packets as a multicast stream. |
| US10826951B2 |
Electronic content sharing
Systems and methods are disclosed for sharing electronic content between a plurality of users. The electronic content can be accessed by the users through interactions with a virtual collaborative workspace. The members of a virtual collaborative workspace can be dependent upon the shared electronic content. Certain actions can be asked of various users with regard to the electronic content. Once the action has been performed, the electronic content can be routed to various other users in an automated fashion. |
| US10826949B2 |
Distributed control of media content item during webcast
Disclosed embodiments include systems and methods for distributed control of media-playback components of a webcast. In an example, a webcast presenter's device can include a webcast compositing engine for creating a webcast from a variety of data sources, a media-playback engine for playing media content items, and a message processing engine for processing messages sent from audience members to the presenter. The message processing engine can obtain the messages and parse the messages for tokens indicative of a requested media content item. The message processing engine, having identified the requested media content item, can then cause the media-playback engine to play the requested content or add it to a queue. |
| US10826948B2 |
Method and apparatus for communicating between communication devices
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, receiving from a web real-time communications gateway a first request for communication services from a network resource, where the network resource does not utilize a web real-time communications protocol and where the first request is compliant with a markup language that differs from the web real-time communications protocol, directing the network resource to provide the communication services identified in the first request, receiving a first message from the web real-time communications gateway, where the first message is compliant with the markup language, translating the first message to a first updated message conforming to a protocol used by the network resource, where protocol differs from the markup language used for communicating with the web real-time communications gateway, and transmitting the updated first message to the network resource facilitating the communication services identified in the first request. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US10826947B2 |
Data management profile for a fabric network
Method and systems for controlling data remotely that includes connecting to a remote device within a fabric of smart devices. The remote device stores data locally. Controlling the data includes remotely controlling the data stored in the remote device from another device connected to the fabric by transmitting a message to the remote device. Moreover, the transmitted message includes a profile identifier that causes a data management entity of the remote device to perform an indicated data management action. Furthermore, the profile identifier identifies a data management profile, and the message includes a command tag that indicates the data management action to be performed. |
| US10826946B2 |
Security management in communication systems with provisioning based mechanism to identify information elements
In a communication system comprising a first network operatively coupled to a second network, wherein the first network comprises a first security edge protection proxy element operatively coupled to a second security edge protection proxy element of the second network, a method comprises provisioning at least a given one of the first and second security edge protection proxy elements with configuration information that enables the given security edge protection proxy element to identify at least one security operation to be applied to at least one information element in a received message before sending the message to the other one of the first and second security edge protection proxy elements. |
| US10826944B1 |
Systems and methods for network security
Enhanced electronic security systems and methods are provided. A whitelist, blacklist, or both of resource access sources that are allowed to use a particular resource access account are obtained. Upon detecting an access attempt to a particular resource on a computer network, a source of the access attempt and a resource access account used in the access attempt is identified. The whitelist, blacklist, or both are referenced to determine if the source of the access attempt is allowed to use the resource access account used in the access attempt. When the source of the access attempt is not allowed to use the resource access account used in the access attempt, one or more mitigation tasks may be performed. |
| US10826941B2 |
Systems and methods for centrally managed host and network firewall services
A method for protecting an enterprise network includes, at a system that is remote from the enterprise network: controlling communications to and from the enterprise network according to a set of security policies; controlling endpoint to endpoint connections within the enterprise network according to the set of security policies; receiving a request for modifications to the set of policies; automatically generating a policy digest formatted according to a predefined format, the policy digest comprising the modifications, and storing the policy digest in the memory; retrieving the policy digest from the memory; generating one or more calls to one or more system components that control the communications to and from the enterprise network and the endpoint to endpoint connections based on the policy digest; and modifying control of the communications and the endpoint to endpoint connections based on the one or more calls. |
| US10826939B2 |
Blended honeypot
Methods and systems for monitoring activity on a network. The systems may include a host computer executing a non-honeypot service. The host computer may also include a control module configured to enable or disable a honeypot service on the host computer in response to at least one of computational resource availability and configured tolerance for degraded service. |
| US10826936B2 |
Detecting and attributing undesirable automatic redirects
Techniques are described for detecting and attributing automatic unauthorized redirects originating from executable code contained within an advertisement hosted within a web page or application displayed on an end user's mobile or desktop computing devices. |
| US10826928B2 |
System and method for simulating network security threats and assessing network security
A system and method of security assessment of a network is described. The system may include one or more security assessment computers controlled by a security assessor, and connected to a network, and first executable program code for acting as an agent on a first end device on the network. The first executable program code is configured to be executed by a browser application of the first end device, and is configured to initiate a simulation by requesting information from at least a first security assessment computer of the one or more security assessment computers. |
| US10826926B2 |
Pattern creation based on an attack path
A first Event is identified from a normalized log persistency layer, where the first Event is associated with an attack on a computing system. A plurality of Events are fetched from the normalized log persistency layer, where each fetched Event correlates with its neighboring fetched Event by at least one correlation attribute, and each of the fetched Event and the first Event are presented on a graphical user interface as a chain of events. A workspace is generated, where the workspace comprises a series of attack paths, where each attack path corresponds to one Event in the chain of events. An ETD pattern is created based on the attack paths in the workspace. |
| US10826915B2 |
Relay apparatus, network monitoring system, and program
In the present invention, unauthorized access from outside a facility to a device disposed inside the facility is detected by effectively using the output from a mirror port of a network switch. A gateway device has: a monitored data acquisition unit for saving in a monitored data storage unit, as monitored data, packet data that is outputted from a mirror port of a switch, the packet data being outputted from a device being monitored; an unauthorized access detection unit for detecting unauthorized access by determining whether the monitored data is abnormal on the basis of a comparison between the monitored data and assessment rules; and an unauthorized access notification unit for notifying a server of a monitoring center, which is connected to an external network via an external communication unit, that unauthorized access has been detected. |
| US10826913B2 |
Apparatus and method for providing security service in communication system
An apparatus and a method for providing a security service in a communication system are provided. The security device includes a receiver configured to receive validation information used for validating data received by a receiving apparatus from the receiving apparatus, at least one processor configured to determine whether the validation information matches set validation related information, and a transmitter configured to transmit information indicating the determined result to the receiving apparatus. |
| US10826909B2 |
Platform-based authentication for external services
Providing access to an external application includes receiving login credentials to access a client instance, wherein the login credentials are associated with a user account, causing the client instance to provide a link to an external application in the client instance, detecting a request to navigate to the external application from the link, generating a authentication record for the user account and the external application, storing information for the user account based on the authentication record, and generating a URL for the external application based on the authentication record. Providing access to the external application also includes receiving, from a remote client device hosting the external application, an authorization request comprising nonce information, determining that the user account is authorized to access the external application based on the authentication table, and providing access to the external application. |
| US10826908B1 |
Systems and methods for email attachment routing in a client management system
A method includes defining a database accessible to a plurality of users having respective user IDs and organized to include information for a plurality of matters and, for each matter, the database include fields configured to store a name of a client, and fields describing the client, a files location associated with the matter, and a notes location associated with the matter, the database further including reports locations associated with respective users; in response to receiving an email having a subject line, body, and attachment: determining whether the email subject line contains a user ID and, in response to the subject line containing a user ID: determining if the email was sent from a preapproved sender and, if not rejecting the email; and detaching the attachment from the email and placing the attachment in the reports location for the user having a user ID matching the user ID in the subject line of the email. Other systems and methods are provided. |
| US10826902B1 |
Internet of things (IoT) identifying system and associated methods
A wireless Internet-of-Things (IoT) device identification method and framework incorporates machine learning (ML) techniques with information from the protocol used (e.g., Bluetooth, Bluetooth Low Energy/Bluetooth Smart, and others). A passive, non-intrusive feature selection technique targets IoT device captures with an ML classifier selection algorithm for the identification of IoT devices (i.e., picking the best performing ML algorithm among multiple ML algorithms available). Using an input training label and training dataset (e.g., training wireless IoT packets) associated with the IoT device, a classifier and a filter are selected. An inter-arrival-time (IAT) associated with the filtered training data set and a density distribution for the IAT are then calculated. After converting the density distribution to the training feature vector, a prediction model and the selected classifier are stored for subsequent application to testing datasets to detect and display an association of the testing dataset to a matched IoT device (i.e., identification). |
| US10826900B1 |
Machine-readable verification of digital identifications
In general, one innovative aspect of the subject matter described in this specification may be embodied in methods that may include designating specific information within a digital identification as secure user information and designating other specific information as non-secure user information, and provisioning user-specific authentication techniques to restrict unauthorized access to the secure user information. For instance, the secure user information may be prevented from being displayed on the digital identification without the submission of an access credential such as a user-specified code or a user biometric identifier. |
| US10826898B2 |
Facial profile password to modify user account data for hands free transactions
An account management system establishes an account for a user. The user enters user account information into the account and the account management system establishes a facial template for the user based on an image of the face of the user. The user requests to change user account information at a merchant POS (POS) device. The merchant POS device captures a facial image of the user and transmits the image the account management system, which generates a facial template and compares the generated facial template against the existing facial template associated with user account. If the generated facial template is less than a threshold difference from the existing facial template, the user may update user account information at the merchant POS device, which communicates the updated user account information to the account management system. The account management system associates the updated user account information with the user account. |
| US10826895B1 |
System and method for secure authenticated user session handoff
A system and method for enabling user session persistence between a native application and a mobile internet browser on a mobile device. The method includes authenticating a use of the native application and issuing an authentication token to the native application. The method also includes receiving from the native application the authentication token in connection with a destination address and obtaining first identifying data regarding the mobile device. The method further includes generating a key; associating the key, the authentication token, the destination address, and the first identifying data regarding the mobile device together in a database; encrypting the key to generate an encrypted key; and transmitting the encrypted key to the native application. The native application passes the encrypted key and the client key to the internet browser. The method includes receiving from the mobile internet browser the encrypted key; obtaining second identifying data in connection with the encrypted key received; decrypting the encrypted key to generate a decrypted key; locating the authentication token, the destination address, and the first identifying data within the database using the decrypted key; and confirming that the mobile internet browser is executing on the mobile device based at least in part on a comparison of the first identifying data and the second identifying data. If the mobile internet browser is confirmed, it is granted access to the destination address, which may include a feature implemented on a web application. |
| US10826889B2 |
Techniques for onboarding devices based on multifactor authentication
A server receives a certificate signing request and onboarding information for an applicant device, and identifies a customer associated with the applicant device based on an applicant device identifier and a database identifiers associated with customers. The device determines a registered device associated with the customer is a trusted device, a location trust value for the applicant device based on a geolocation proximity between the applicant device and the trusted device, and an environment trust value for the applicant device based on a proximity in a network topology between the applicant device and the trusted device. The device further determines a trust score for the applicant device based on the location trust value and the environment trust value, and sends a signed certificate to the applicant device over the network when the trust score for the applicant device exceeds a threshold. |
| US10826887B2 |
Password maintenance in computer networks
An apparatus for providing controlled access to a plurality of devices in a computer network (104), wherein the plurality of devices are accessible by users external to the computer network (102) by logging in to a privileged account, to which access is controlled by an authentication server (106); the apparatus comprises a receiver configured to receive user password data from a user requesting access to the privileged account via a device, a password determiner configured to determine account password data based on user password data, and to control a transmitter to transmit to the device account password data for allowing the user to access the privileged account, the receiver also configured to receive a request from the device to update account password data, and a password manager configured to update account password data and store updated account password data associated with the privileged account. |
| US10826885B2 |
Digital certificate and reservation
An access device is provided for use in an access control system. The access device includes a processor having control of a door lock, and a communication module connected to the processor. The processor is able to receive a reservation certificate presented by a portable terminal through the communication module. The processor activates the door lock when the current reservation certificate has been presented and disables an alarm system when the current reservation certificate has been presented. |
| US10826875B1 |
System and method for securely communicating requests
Securely communicating requests may include transmitting an encrypted response including an encryption library and a public key to a client device, the encrypted response encrypted using transport encryption established between a router device and the client device, receiving an encrypted request including data encrypted using the encryption library and the public key, the encrypted request encrypted using transport encryption established between the client device and router device, and transmitting an encrypted agent message to agent software in a customer environment, the encrypted agent message including the data encrypted using the encryption library and the public key, the encrypted agent message encrypted using transport encryption established between the router device and agent software, wherein the encrypted agent message is decryptable by the agent software using a private key inaccessible within the provider environment. |
| US10826874B2 |
Direct production network access using private networks and encapsulation
A direct cloud access (DCA) computing system for enabling access by a developer computing device hosted on a development network to a plurality of production networks hosted on a cloud services platform is provided. The DCA system includes a development private network interface to a private network, and a production private network interface to the private network. The DCA system further includes a plurality of DCA computing devices each coupled to a respective one of the plurality of production networks. Each DCA is programmed to establish a first VPN connection with a developer computing device on the development network via the private network, receive a client VPN packet addressed to the first DCA network address, and transmit the packet to the production computing device based on a resource address. |
| US10826873B2 |
Classifying E-mail connections for policy enforcement
A method and system for the policy-based restriction of electronic mail transmissions. A method for classifying electronic mail message transfer requests for policy enforcement can include identifying a source of an incoming electronic message, classifying the source, and applying a message transfer policy associated with the classification for the source. In particular, the identifying step can include identifying a network address for the source. The classifying step by comparison, can include classifying the source as one of a trusted source, a blocked source, and a suspect source. The classifying step also can include classifying the source as one of an authenticated source and an anonymous source. Finally, the classifying step further can include classifying the source as a blocked source where the source appears in a realtime black hole list. |
| US10826872B2 |
Security policy for browser extensions
Techniques are provided for a security policy for browser extensions. A first pattern is determined that is present in requests from client computing devices when a first browser extension is operating on the client computing devices. The first pattern is identified in a first request from a first client computing device to a first web server system. It is determined, based on identifying the first pattern in the first request, that the first browser extension is associated with the first request. It is determined that the first browser extension associated with the first request is whitelisted with respect to the first web server system based on a security policy. In response to determining that the first browser extension is whitelisted with respect to the first web server system, a first automated response is performed that causes the first web server system to process the first request. |
| US10826868B2 |
NAT aware DNS
Systems and methods are provided for resolving conflicting network addresses by utilizing a DNS server to configure an edge computing device. The DNS server may receive, from a client computing device, a request to resolve a hostname of a recipient computing device. The DNS server may determine a resolved network address corresponding to the hostname and may determine that the resolved network address conflicts with another network address. The DNS server may determine a substitute network address, provide the edge computing device with information for translating the substitute network address into the resolved network address, and provide the substitute network address to the client computing device. The edge computing device may receive the substitute network address from the client computing device, translate the substitute network address into the resolved network address of the recipient computing device, and send network data from the client computing device to the recipient computing device. |
| US10826865B2 |
Visibility management enhancement for messaging systems and online social networks
A method, a processing device, and a computer program product are provided. An initial state of a message is captured by at least one processing device. At least one external reference from the message is extracted by the least one processing device. The at least one external reference is analyzed to establish a baseline state of the message. A state of the message is monitored with respect to the baseline state of the message. A visibility of the message is changed based on detecting changes in relation to the baseline state of the message. |
| US10826864B2 |
Artificially intelligent messaging
The present disclosure describes a device, computer-readable medium, and method for generating messages that are customized for an individual human recipient. In one example, the method includes identifying a target to whom a message is to be sent, a goal of the message, and a topic of the message, retrieving information relevant to the topic from a library of core content, wherein the core content comprises a plurality of fixed inputs, building the message using the information retrieved from the library of core content, wherein the building comprises presenting the information retrieved from the library of core content in a manner that is customized for the target, delivering the message to the target via a delivery medium, wherein a selection of the delivery medium is customized for the target, and soliciting feedback from the target to confirm that the goal of the message has been achieved. |
| US10826863B2 |
Eliminating redundant notifications to SIP/SIMPLE subscribers
A system for eliminating redundant notifications to SIP/SIMPLE subscribers, the system including a notification fingerprinter configured to generate a fingerprint from the contents of a SIP/SIMPLE subscriber notification using a predefined fingerprinting method, a fingerprint comparator configured to compare a fingerprint of a previously-sent notification with a fingerprint of a waiting-to-be-sent notification, and a server configured to send the waiting-to-be-sent notification to the subscriber only if the fingerprints do not match. |
| US10826861B1 |
System and method for managing notifications from published applications
Disclosed are systems and methods for managing notifications from published applications. The described system provides a remote application server that listens for notifications from one or more published applications launched by a user at a client device, detects a notification from the one or more published applications, forms an intercepted notification packet containing information from the notification, determines whether the client device has enabled polling and adding the notification packet to a queue of notifications when polling is enabled, pushes the queue of notifications when a polling request is received from the client device; and pushes the intercepted notification packet when polling is not enabled. The described system further includes. |
| US10826853B1 |
Systems and methods for content distribution
Systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media can determine at least one media content item being posted through a social networking system, wherein the media content item is able to be shared through one or more non-ephemeral content feeds, an ephemeral story feed, or with a favorites list of users; determine that the media content item is being shared with the favorites list of users; determine users included in the favorites list; and distribute the media content item to users included in the favorites list. |
| US10826851B2 |
Method and system for routing delay-tolerant communication messages to a destination device
The invention provides a method and system for routing delay-tolerant communication messages to a destination device. The method and system creates an ad-hoc communication network for transmitting and/or receiving a delay-tolerant communication message by clustering a plurality of devices to form a social community. The delay-tolerant communication message received from a device connected to an ad-hoc hotspot is transmitted to the destination device using one or more moving subscribers/nodes. The method and system selects the one or more moving subscribers/nodes using a deep learning algorithm based on an MRC feature of the one or more moving subscribers/nodes, and transmits the delay-tolerant communication message from a device in the social community to the selected one or more moving subscribers/nodes. The delay-tolerant communication message is then relayed/forwarded to the destination device via the one or more moving subscribers/nodes either directly or via hand-off from one moving subscriber/node to another moving subscriber/node. |
| US10826850B2 |
Switch and data accessing method thereof
A data accessing method of a switch for transmitting data packets between a first source node and a first target node and between a second source node and a second target node includes: transmitting a data packet to the switch via at least one of the first communication link and the third communication link and configuring the control unit to store information contained in the data packet into the storage unit; and retrieving the information contained in the data packet from the storage unit via at least one of the second communication link and the fourth communication link. The first source node, the second source node, the first target node and the second target node share the same storage blocks. |
| US10826846B2 |
Network device and method for sending BGP information
A Border Gateway Protocol Monitoring Protocol (BMP) module sends to a Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) module a request for acquiring a capability information set; the BGP module traverses BGP capability data stored in the BGP module to acquire all BGP capability data configured in the network device and sends all the BGP capability to the BMP module; and the BMP module sends to the monitoring server an initial capability information set message carrying all the BGP capability data and a device identifier of the network device. By means of capability extension of a network device, the network device can acquire, through interaction between a BGP module and a BMP module, all BGP capabilities configured in the network device and send all the BGP capabilities to a monitoring server, so that the monitoring server can fully understand actual capability supported by the entire network, further providing an effective basis for deployment of and decision on the entire network. |
| US10826843B2 |
Systems and methods for allocating end device resources to a network slice
An SDN client on an end device receives slice placement instructions relating to services to be placed on a selected slice from an SDN controller. The SDN client also receives policy input regarding allocation of resources on the end device and user preference input regarding priority of the services. A network slice is selected on which the resource will be allocated based on the slice placement instructions, the policy input, and user preference input. |
| US10826839B2 |
Adaptive private network with dynamic conduit process
Systems and techniques, including special messages and state machines, are described that configures an intermediate site to dynamically trigger creation of and removal of a dynamic conduit between two sites based on usage that is tracked at the sites. The intermediate site providing WAN-to-WAN forwarding between the two sites, monitors throughput statistics on each local WAN link (LWL) associated with the two sites. If traffic between the two sites passes a configured first threshold or if LWL usage passes a configured second threshold, the intermediate site sends a message to the two sites to set up a dynamic conduit directly coupling the two sites. Busy lists are used to keep track of eligible site pairs. Once a dynamic conduit is set up between two sites, a grow technique tests the dynamic conduit increasing communication flows between the two sites each configured sampling period before putting the conduit in normal use. |
| US10826838B2 |
Synchronized jitter buffers to handle codec switches
Techniques are described for managing synchronized jitter buffers for streaming data (e.g., for real-time audio and/or video communications). A separate jitter buffer can be maintained for each codec. For example, as data is received in network packets, the data is added to the jitter buffer corresponding to the codec that is associated with the received data. When data needs to be read, the same amount of data is read from each of the jitter buffers. In other words, at each instance where data needs to be obtained (e.g., for decoding and playback), the same amount of data is obtained from each of the jitter buffers. In addition, the multiple jitter buffers use the same playout timestamp that is synchronized across the multiple of jitter buffers. |
| US10826835B2 |
Chaining of network service functions in a communication network
In an apparatus of a communication network first packets of a data flow in a first direction are acquired, each having a first service chain identifier identifying a first chain of services which have been applied to the first packets in the first direction of the data flow. The first service chain identifier represents a classification result of classification functions used for selecting the first chain of services. Based on the first service chain identifier, a packet filter is calculated, which is associated with a second chain of services to be applied to second packets of the data flow in a second direction of the data flow when the second packets enter the communication network in the second direction. |
| US10826834B2 |
Communication system and method for integrating a data distribution service into a time sensitive network
A system includes a scheduling device of a data distribution service (DDS) that determines bandwidth for communication of time sensitive communications between devices using the DDS in a time sensitive network (TSN). The scheduling device determines available bandwidth for communication of non-time sensitive communications of the control system using the DDS in the TSN, and controls communication of both the time sensitive and non-time sensitive communications in the TSN. The system also includes a traffic shaper of the TSN that receives a communication change from the control system at the TSN. The scheduling device changes one or more of the bandwidth for the communication of the time sensitive communications or the available bandwidth for the communication of the non-time sensitive communications in the TSN without restarting at least one network device of the TSN and while ensuring communications of both the time sensitive communications and the non-time sensitive communications. |
| US10826832B2 |
Load balanced access to distributed scaling endpoints using global network addresses
Systems and methods are described to enable the load-balanced use of globalized network addresses, addressable throughout a network to access a network-accessible service. A set of global access points are provided, which advertise availability of the globalized network addresses. On receiving a request to access a network-accessible service, a global access point can select an endpoint for the service from among a number of data centers, based on a desired distribution of traffic among the data centers. The access point is responsive to scaling that might occur at endpoints by periodically retrieving updated configuration information for the endpoints, enabling the access point to nimbly respond to changes in endpoints for the service. |
| US10826825B2 |
Access network system, and data packet processing method and apparatus
Embodiments of the present invention provide an access network system, and a data packet processing method and apparatus. The system includes: a controller, configured to perform configuration a flow table for a switching module and a protocol function for at least one functional module; the switching module, configured to send a first data packet to a first functional module of the at least one functional module according to the flow table configured by the controller, where the first functional module is a functional module first indicated in the flow table to process the first data packet; and the at least one functional module, configured to process the first data packet according to the protocol function configured by the controller. |
| US10826817B2 |
Routing table synchronization method, apparatus, and system
The present disclosure provides routing table synchronization methods, apparatuses, and systems. One exemplary method comprises: acquiring modified routing table data if it is detected that a routing table in a default first data management group is modified; and synchronizing the modified routing table data to at least one non-default second data management groups to update a routing table in the at least one non-default second data management group. The first data management group and the at least one second data management group are deployed in a distributed file system. The technical solutions provided in present disclosure can address the technical problem that when any routing table in a distributed file system is modified, routing tables in the system may not be synchronized because routing tables in the distributed file system are static tables. |
| US10826816B2 |
Method and system for core network support of access network protocols in multi-homed redundancy groups
In one embodiment, a method according to the present disclosure includes receiving a topology change message at a core edge node and performing a network address information removal operation. The core edge node participates in network communications with one or more access network nodes of an access network using an access network protocol. The topology change message indicates that a topology change has occurred in the access network, and the topology change message conforms to the access network protocol. The network address information removal operation removes network address information stored by the core edge node, and the network address information is used by the core edge node in participating in the network communications. |
| US10826810B1 |
Versatile signal detector circuit using common mode shift with all-pass characteristics
A method and apparatus in a receiver to determine if a high speed communication link is in an idle mode or in an active mode. Signals during the idle mode are of lower amplitude and lower frequency compared to amplitude and frequency in the active mode. A signal detector in the receiver determines if the high speed communication link has transitioned from idle mode to active mode and, if so, wakes up high power circuitry in the receiver to receive data. |
| US10826807B2 |
Media player analytics
A method includes receiving, at a computing device, a media stream. The method further includes generating, at the computing device, client analytics data associated with at least one of receiving, processing, or playback of the media stream. The method further includes transmitting, from the computing device, the client analytics data to an analytics device, the client analytics data including metadata indicating that the client analytics data is associated with a particular category of data. |
| US10826796B2 |
Virtual circuits in cloud networks
A network provisioning device comprises an administrative interface for instantiating a virtual circuit definition to communicatively couple a set of endpoint devices in a network fabric, and a virtual circuit constructor. The virtual circuit constructor converts the virtual circuit definition into Layer-2 provisioning commands, selects a target set of networking nodes that connect to the endpoint devices, and transmits the Layer-2 provisioning commands to the target set of networking nodes. VXLAN virtual circuit provisioning in the target set of networking nodes establishes a VXLAN circuit to communicatively couple the endpoint devices. |
| US10826795B2 |
Architecture for implementing service level management for a virtualization environment
Disclosed is an improved approach to implement a management environment for the storage infrastructure of a virtualization system. The invention provides the ability at a granular basis to allow a user/administrator to configure and control the service levels for virtualization objects in a virtualization system, particularly for storage-related components. |
| US10826790B2 |
Premises networking device with interactive display and method of operation
A premises networking device includes hardware components including speakers, microphone, infrared sensor, spectrum analyzer and wireless interfaces. A touch screen display presents a user interface that provides information about network conditions and configuration settings and a menu for setting and changing configuration settings. Different versions of the user interface are displayed based on whether a user is in proximity to the device. The user interface includes shapes representing user devices, the visual characteristics of which change based on the current network conditions. A health score, which is an evaluation of network performance based on measurements of aspects of the conditions of the network, is displayed in real time. A network management system includes a network management platform for storing network conditions and configuration information and pushing the information to premises networking devices. An application programming interface allows third-party applications to send instructions to and access data from various system processes. |
| US10826783B2 |
System and method for custom graph generation
A custom graph of nodes can be selectively generated based on a selected node in a graph representative of a network-connected computing infrastructure. The custom graph can, for example, be generated using software executing on a server device. The server device can receive an indication of the selected node from a client device. A plugin can then be invoked by providing the selected node to the plugin. Responsive to providing the selected node to the plugin, the plugin can provide output including child nodes generated by the plugin. The child nodes generated by the invocation of the plugin can be iteratively processed to generate the custom graph, such as by providing those child nodes to the plugin for subsequent invocation, as applicable. After the custom graph is generated, it can be transmitted to the client device from which the indication of the selected node was received. The custom graph may be displayed at the client device. |
| US10826781B2 |
Systems and methods for extracting structure from large, dense, and noisy networks
A method for extracting structure from networks includes receiving an edge list, where the edge list defines a network including nodes and edges connecting the nodes to each other, where the edges define a strength of a relationship between connected nodes and filtering nodes from the edge list based on a predetermined filter parameter, thereby forming a filtered network. The method further includes identifying distinct connected components within the filtered network, analyzing each of the distinct connected components of the filtered network for the presence of additional structures within the distinct connected components, where the additional structures are decomposed into additional distinct connected components. The method further includes performing a tree traversal of each of the distinct connected components, where a resulting hierarchical structure from the tree traversal is merged to determine a local modularity optimum and generating, in response to the local modularity optimum, structural components within the network. |
| US10826780B1 |
Managing network connections
An active patch panel assembly splits an optical signal of a fiber optic cable into two signals: a first signal directed to a patch panel port and a second signal measured by an optical sensor unit. A network management service of a computing services resource provider receives signal information from the optical sensor unit regarding the optical signal. The network management server may compare the signal information with signal information received from another patch panel assembly. Based on a correspondence between the signal information of the different patch panels, the network management service may determine a data path association between the optical signals. The data path association may be recorded in a database that stores data path associations of a service provider. |
| US10826779B2 |
Method for managing a network of compute nodes
A method of managing a network of calculation nodes interconnected by a plurality of interconnection devices, includes organizing the calculation nodes into groups of calculation nodes, for each group of calculation nodes, connecting the interconnection devices interconnecting the nodes of the group to a group management node, the management node being dedicated to the group of calculation nodes on each management node execution of an administration function by the implementation of independent management modules, each management module of a management node being able to communicate with the other management modules of the same management node. |
| US10826777B2 |
Techniques for passively gleaning properties of computing entities
In response to communications between one or more given networks and one or more other networks, a network protection appliance discovers one or more computing resources of the one or more given networks from a plurality of protocol layers of the received communications. The network protection appliance also gleans properties of the one or more discovered computing resources of the one or more given networks from the plurality of protocol layers of the received communications. The network protection appliance maps the gleaned properties of the one or more discovered computing resources of the one or more given networks to a plurality of network protection policies. The network protection appliance also determines an applicable network protection policy for processing a corresponding received communication from the mapping of the gleaned properties of the one or more discovered given computing resources of the one or more given networks to the plurality of network protection policies. Thereafter, the network protection appliance applies the applicable network protection policies to the corresponding received communication between a computing resource of a given network and a computing resource of the other network. |
| US10826776B2 |
Integrated continual improvement management
A method includes creating a record of a continual improvement process (CIP) on a hosted client instance based on detection of one or more optimizations to improve at least one of a plurality of actions associated with the hosted client instance; setting a monitored metric with a predetermined target corresponding to the record to measure progress of the CIP over time based on analytical data associated with the monitored metric; setting one or more identified tasks associated with the monitored metric and monitor completion of the one or more identified tasks; and presenting progress data indicating progress toward achieving the monitored metric over time and indicating whether the monitored metric was achieved based on whether the analytical data associated with the monitored metric indicates that the predetermined target was met. |
| US10826774B2 |
Software defined networking portal
Implementations described and claimed herein provide systems and methods for custom-defined network routing. In one implementation, a set of custom defined network flow rules is received at an edge router of a primary network, which is in communication with a customer network. The set of custom defined network flow rules correspond to network traffic associated with the customer network. The set of custom defined network flow rules is stored in a forwarding table on the edge router. A packet of data is received at the edge router. The packet of data is attributed to the customer network. The set of custom defined network flow rules is applied to the pack of data using the forwarding table. |
| US10826771B2 |
State identity vector for system self awareness
Techniques for system self-assessment using a state identity vector are described. In one embodiment, a method includes obtaining a policy that includes a combination of a plurality of features and a set of desired values for the features. The method also includes comparing the policy to a device fingerprint for a network device and determining compliance with the policy based on the comparison between the device fingerprint and the combination of features. The device fingerprint comprises a multi-bit word having a plurality of positions, with each position representing a feature associated with the network device. Upon determining that the network device is not in compliance with one or more features included in the combination of features of the policy, the method includes implementing a responsive action by the network device according to a schema that defines instructions for each feature represented by the plurality of positions in the device fingerprint. |
| US10826768B2 |
Controlled node configuration
Controlled node configuration includes managing a plurality of configurations of a plurality of controlled nodes using a cloud controller. Additionally, controlled node configuration not only monitors inconsistencies if any, present in the plurality of configurations of the controlled nodes but also sends the plurality of managed configurations to them. |
| US10826766B2 |
Distributed tool for detecting states and state transitions in remote network management platforms
A computing system may involve a time-series server device and computing devices. The time-series server device may be configured to: receive and store pre-defined trigger configurations; receive and store time-series data, wherein the pre-defined trigger configurations define states and/or state transitions for the received time-series data; apply, by way of a trigger engine, the pre-defined trigger configurations to the received time-series data to determine observed states and/or state transitions in the time-series data; and store, in transition storage, representations of the observed states and/or state transitions. One or more applications operating on computing devices may be configured to: transmit the pre-defined trigger configurations to the time-series server; transmit a stream of the time-series data to the time-series server; and repeatedly poll and receive, by way of a plurality of worker threads, the representations of the observed states and/or state transitions from the transition storage. |
| US10826762B2 |
Configuring resource-constrained devices in a network
A method is performed by a first fog node of a plurality of fog nodes. In some implementations, the first fog node includes a non-transitory memory and one or more processors coupled with the non-transitory memory. In some implementations, the method includes maintaining a distributed ledger in coordination with the remaining fog nodes of the plurality of fog nodes. In some implementations, the distributed ledger stores configuration information associated with one or more devices. In some implementations, the method includes obtaining a request for configuration information from a device that breaches a resource threshold associated with the distributed ledger. In some implementations, the method includes transmitting, to the device, the configuration information associated with the device in order to allow the device to be configured in accordance with the configuration information while the device breaches the resource threshold associated with the distributed ledger. |
| US10826760B1 |
Techniques to dynamically configure target bitrate for streaming network connections
Techniques to dynamically configure target bitrate for streaming network connections are described. An apparatus may comprise a streaming component operative to establish a streaming network connection with a second client device at a first client device; and a stream configuration component operative to determine inter-arrival rate information for the streaming network connection; provide the inter-arrival rate information to an inter-arrival rate analysis component; receive a preliminary target bitrate from the inter-arrival rate analysis component in response to providing the inter-arrival rate information to the inter-arrival rate analysis component; determine round-trip time information for the streaming network connection; determine an assigned target bitrate and a packet size setting for the streaming network connection based on the preliminary target bitrate and the round-trip time information; and configure the streaming component to perform the streaming network connection with the assigned target bitrate and the packet size setting. Other embodiments are described and claimed. |
| US10826754B1 |
Detecting malfunction of mobile broadband modems based on response patterns
A computerized method and system for detecting malfunction of a modem of a computing device is described. Based on receiving a request to be sent to the modem, a countdown timer associated with the received request is started and, based on receiving a response to the request from the modem, the countdown timer associated with the request is stopped. A quantity of consecutive failed requests that have occurred since the last successful request is tracked, wherein a failed request occurs when a countdown timer associated with the request expires prior to being stopped based on receiving a response to the request. Based on the tracked quantity of consecutive failed requests matching or exceeding an adaptable failure threshold of the modem, a malfunction alert associated with the modem is triggered, whereby the computing device is enabled to promptly detect and handle modem malfunctions while avoiding false malfunction detection. |
| US10826753B2 |
Method and system for detecting errors in local area network
Novel tools and techniques are provided for implementing error detection in a network, and, more particularly, to methods, systems, and apparatuses for implementing error and/or fault detection in a network and/or media stream and providing options to address the error and/or fault in the network and/or media stream. In various embodiments, a computer might detect an error in a first network and send a notification indicating that the error has occurred. The notification might contain one or more options to address the error in the first network. The computer, a user device, a service provider device, or a content provider device might receive and display the notification containing the one or more options. The computer, the user device, the service provider device, or the content provider device might then select at least one of the one or more options to address the error in the first network. |
| US10826752B2 |
Method and system for determining degradation in performance of an electronic device connected to a communication network
A method for determining degradation in performance of an electronic device connected to a communication network for an aerial vehicle includes monitoring, by one or more computing device(s), communications on the communication network during a validation period. The method further includes generating, by the computing device(s), a baseline operating profile of the electronic device based, at least in part, on the communications monitored during the validation period. In addition, the method includes monitoring, by the computing device(s), communications on the communication network during a post-validation period. The method further includes determining, by the computing device(s), a present operating profile of the electronic device based, at least in part, on the communications monitored during the post-validation period. In addition, the method includes determining, by the computing device(s), degradation in performance of the electronic device when the present operating profile deviates from the baseline operating profile. |
| US10826751B2 |
Management of functional interconnections between application modules on resource nodes in a social web
A resource node has application modules that are functionally interconnected by an application management proxy node to one another and/or to application modules of another resource node to provide combined functionality to a user. The resource node includes a plurality of the application modules and an application agent. Each of the application modules controls the resource node to provide corresponding defined functionality. The application agent communicates with the application management proxy node to establish functional interconnections between two or more of the application modules of the resource node and/or between at least one of the application modules of the resource node and at least one of the application modules of the other resource node. The application agent translates communication traffic to provide compatible communications between the application modules that are functionality interconnected. Related application management proxy nodes and methods are disclosed. |
| US10826750B2 |
Patricia trie for simple network management protocol management information base operations
A method for use in a Simple Network Management Protocol (“SNMP”) computing environment, including: constructing a Patricia trie from an ASCII code representation of a plurality of Object Identifiers for a plurality of respective objects stored in a Management Information Base; searching the Patricia trie using a request Object Identifier; and accessing a requested object associated with the request Object Identifier from the Management Information Base. |
| US10826747B2 |
Low voltage drive circuit with digital to digital conversion and methods for use therewith
A low voltage drive circuit (LVDC) includes a digital to digital converter that converts transmit digital data into a digital input signal, wherein the transmit digital data is synchronized to a clock rate of a host device and the digital input signal is synchronized to a clock rate of a bus to which the LVDC is coupled. An output limited digital to analog is converter converts the digital input signal into analog outbound data by generating a DC component and converting the digital input signal into an oscillating component at a first frequency, wherein magnitude of the oscillating component is limited to a range that is less than a difference between magnitudes of power supply rails of the LVDS, and wherein the oscillating component and the DC component are combined to produce the analog outbound data. A drive sense circuit conveys the analog outbound data as variances in loading of the bus at the first frequency and wherein analog inbound data is represented within an analog receive signal as variances in loading of the bus at a second frequency. |
| US10826746B1 |
Transmission security based on adaptive multiresolution modulation
A transmitter adjustment value for adjusting modulations at a transmitter may be determined. The transmitter may be configured to transmit in accordance with an asymmetric signal constellation, based on the determined transmitter adjustment value. A legitimate receiver may be provided with a receiver adjustment value corresponding to the determined transmitter adjustment value. At the transmitter, scrambled transmissions may be transmitted, based on transmitting using the determined transmitter adjustment value. |
| US10826744B2 |
Preambles in OFDMA system
The present invention provides a preamble that is inserted into an OFDMA frame and has a common sequence for all the base stations participating in a transmission. The subscriber station performs fine synchronization using the common sequence on the common preamble, and the resulting peaks will provide the locations of candidate base stations. The base station specific search is then performed in the vicinities of those peaks by using base station specific pseudo-noise sequences. With this two stage cell search, the searching window is drastically reduced. The preamble is matched to known values by a respective receiver to decode the signals and permit multiple signals to be transferred from the transmitter to the receiver. The preamble may comprise two parts, Preamble-1 and Preamble-2, which may be used in different systems, including multioutput, multi-input (MIMO) systems. |
| US10826741B2 |
Techniques for reducing adjacent channel leakage-power ratio
Adjacent channel leakage-power ratio (ACLR) can be reduced at a transmitter of a device. A modulated signal can be mapped into a plurality of tone sets in a frequency domain, wherein the plurality of tone sets include a first, a second, and a third set of tones. The first and the third set of tones can be converted in the frequency domain to a fourth and a fifth set of tones, respectively, in a time domain. A zero padding of one or more symbols associated with the fourth and the fifth set of tones can be performed to output a sixth and a seventh set of tones, respectively. The sixth and the seventh set of tones can be converted to an eighth and a ninth set of tones, respectively, in the frequency domain. The eighth and the ninth set of tones can be processed for transmitting to another wireless device. |
| US10826740B2 |
Channel probing signal for a broadband communication system
In a broadband wireless communication system, a spread spectrum signal is intentionally overlapped with an OFDM signal, in a time domain, a frequency domain, or both. The OFDM signal, which inherently has a high spectral efficiency, is used for carrying broadband data or control information. The spread spectrum signal, which is designed to have a high spread gain for overcoming severe interference, is used for facilitating system functions such as initial random access, channel probing, or short messaging. Methods and techniques are devised to ensure that the mutual interference between the overlapped signals is minimized to have insignificant impact on either signal and that both signals are detectable with expected performance by a receiver. |
| US10826739B1 |
Systems and methods for efficient clipping in crest factor reduction processes
Disclosed are methods, systems, devices, apparatus, media, design structures, and other implementations, including a method for crest factor reduction (CFR) processing that includes receiving a first complex-valued sample of a signal for radio transmission, determining a resultant clipped complex-valued sample for the first complex-valued sample, resulting from projection of a second complex-valued sample, associated with the first complex-valued sample, into a selected one of a plurality of different tangent lines that are tangential to a circle representation with a radius h in a complex-valued plane, and processing the signal using the determined clipped complex-valued sample to produce a resultant CFR signal. |
| US10826734B2 |
Data communication systems with forward error correction
Embodiments of the present invention include an apparatus that receives date from multiple lanes, which are then aligned and synchronized for transcoding and encoding. |
| US10826732B2 |
Method and apparatus for controlling spectral regrowth
A device for controlling spectral regrowth includes a transmission signal processor configured to generate a baseband transmission signal and a controller. The controller is configured to adjust delay of an envelope tracking path that provides a supply voltage to an envelope tracking power amplifier included in a transmission path that generates a radio frequency (RF) transmission signal from the baseband transmission signal. The controller may obtain allocation information of resource blocks included in the RF transmission signal from the transmission signal processor and may determine the delay of the envelope tracking path based on the allocation information. |
| US10826730B1 |
Equalizer circuit
An equalizer circuit includes a first arithmetic circuit, a second arithmetic circuit, a data sampling circuit, and an edge sampling circuit. The first arithmetic circuit is configured to compensate an equalization sequence by secondary feedback sequences to output a first added sequence. The second arithmetic circuit is configured to compensate the first added sequence by a primary feedback sequence to output a second added sequence. The data sampling circuit samples, according to data clock, the second added sequence to output a primary sequence, and gains the primary sequence to output the primary feedback sequence. The data sampling circuit sequentially samples, according to the data clock, the primary sequence to output secondary sequences. The data sampling circuit gains the corresponding secondary sequences to output the secondary feedback sequences. The edge sampling circuit is configured to sequentially sample, according to an edge clock, the first added sequence to output an edge sequence. |
| US10826729B1 |
Communication system with adjustable equalization levels and related methods
A communication system may include an RF source configured to generate a swept frequency RF signal, and a photonic local unit coupled to the RF source and configured to generate a modulated optical carrier signal based upon the swept frequency RF signal. The photonic local unit may have adjustable equalization levels. The communication system may include a photonic remote unit configured to generate a demodulated swept frequency RF signal from the modulated optical carrier signal from the photonic local unit, and an optical fiber path connecting the photonic local unit and the photonic remote unit. The communication system may include feedback circuitry cooperating with the optical fiber path to set the adjustable equalization levels of the photonic local unit based upon the demodulated swept frequency RF signal at the photonic remote unit. |
| US10826726B2 |
Multi-radio device and method of operation thereof
A wireless device includes first and second analog radio modules, first and second medium access control modules configured to control access to a digital network via the first and second analog radio modules, respectively, first and second baseband modules configured to convert between analog signals at the first and second analog radio modules, respectively, and digital signals at the first and second medium access control module, respectively, and circuitry configured to selectably coordinate the first and second medium access control modules to create a single-channel configuration for use by the wireless device to transmit and receive radio signals over a wireless interface, by setting the first and second analog radio modules to operate on a common frequency, and by commonly controlling the first and second baseband modules to convert common packets between analog and digital signals transmitted to or received from respective medium access control modules. |
| US10826724B2 |
Flexible unnumbered destination tunnels for virtual networks
A cloud service provider's enterprise edge device and network interface are configured to establish a single tunnel connection with a remote server for delivering data packets to multiple distinct virtual machines on the remote server. The provider's enterprise edge device stores the network address information for each virtual machine and remote server to attach the destination network addresses to the data packet for transmission to the appropriate virtual machine on the remote server. Utilizing a single tunnel to transmit data packets to multiple virtual machines increases scalability at the provider's enterprise edge device and reduces system resources compared to other implementations in which the provider uses a tunnel for each virtual machine on a remote server. |
| US10826722B2 |
Controller based service policy mapping to establish different tunnels for different applications
A method implemented by a customer network controller (CNC) in a network comprises storing, by a memory of the CNC, a mapping between a virtual local area network (VLAN) identifier (ID) of a VLAN, an application ID of an application executed in the VLAN, and a service policy associated with the application, the service policy defining a network requirement for the application, the VLAN being associated with a customer edge (CE), transmitting, by a transmitter of the CNC, a tunnel creation request comprising the VLAN ID, the application ID, and the service policy, and storing, by the memory, a tunnel ID of a tunnel established in response to the tunnel creation request, the tunnel defining a path between an ingress provider edge (PE) node and an egress PE node that satisfies the service policy. |
| US10826721B2 |
Method of operating a network with a multi-master redundancy protocol
The invention relates to a method for operating a network (1) with a multi-master redundancy protocol and an additional redundancy function by means of a bypass switch, wherein a plurality of network devices (2 to 5) are interconnected in the network (1) in a ring topology by means of lines (8) and exchange data. In the event of failure of one of the network devices (2 to 5), two ports of the failed network device (2 to 5) are connected to one another on the physical plane by means of a bypass switch (6, 7). |
| US10826718B2 |
System and method for coupling a digital appliance to a monitoring service
A system enables digital appliances to be monitored by a device monitoring application. The system includes a plurality of digital appliances, a device monitoring application service configured to communicate with the plurality of digital appliances, and a device regulation/support site. The device regulation/support site is configured to provision the digital appliances for communication with the device monitoring application in response to an authentication token received from one of the digital appliances through the device monitoring application service corresponding to an authentication token stored in a database at the device regulation/support site. |
| US10826715B2 |
Simple device replacement in a Profinet IO conformance class A (CCA) network through ubiquitous computing paradigm and combining a token ring approach with a ubicomp paradigm to prevent real-time performance drop
Simple device replacement (SDR), low-cost class A compatible devices that store and use configuration tables for use in performing a node replacement may be used. The use of SDR using 802.3 Ethernet-enabled class A devices allows for dispensing with an external management computer or device-mounted additional hardware (e.g., push-button, SD card, etc.), and for performing node replacement while the network remains operating. A modified token ring or logical ring configuration and process may also be utilized. In an embodiment, a logical ring with a token, which may be used as a distributed scheduler that is circulated amongst network nodes, may be provided. The use of a modified token ring may provide for managing low-priority traffic on an 802.3 network for sensors to utilize low-priority communications without impacting high-priority communications. |
| US10826712B2 |
Confidential authentication and provisioning
Some embodiments provide systems and methods for confidentially and securely provisioning data to an authenticated user device. A user device may register an authentication public key with an authentication server. The authentication public key may be signed by an attestation private key maintained by the user device. Once the user device is registered, a provisioning server may send an authentication request message including a challenge to the user device. The user device may sign the challenge using an authentication private key corresponding to the registered authentication public key, and may return the signed challenge to the provisioning server. In response, the provisioning server may provide provisioning data to the user device. The registration, authentication, and provisioning process may use public key cryptography while maintaining confidentiality of the user device, the provisioning server, and then authentication server. |
| US10826711B2 |
Public key infrastructure and method of distribution
The invention provides a computer-implemented method for validating the respective identities of co-operating entities on a computer network, and comprises generating, transmitting or exchanging a signed digital certificate. The certificate includes a public key associated with an entity on the network; and an arbitrary identifier associated with the public key. The identifier is arbitrary such that the identity of the entity cannot be, or is unlikely to be, discerned from the identifier alone; and/or its generation is random or pseudo-random; and/or selection of the identifier is not related to the identity of the entity or the public key. The certificate is generated and issued by a Certificate Authority in response to a Certificate Signing Request from the entity. In order to validate each other's identities, entities on a network exchange their arbitrary identifiers. Preferably, the exchange is conducted in person or some other manner which enables or facilitates detection of a man-in-the-middle attack, or reduces the likelihood of such an attack. The invention provides a lightweight public key infrastructure which includes a certificate authority arranged to generate the arbitrary identifier and sign and issue the digital certificate. It also comprises a discovery service component to: access and/or update a register of entities in response to a registration request from an entity on a network; record the location of an entity on a computer network based on registration made using the digital certificate; and/or introduce entities to one another. The discovery service component is also arranged to transmit a network address and/or reachability information for an entity on a network to another entity. |
| US10826708B2 |
Authenticating nonces prior to encrypting and decrypting cryptographic keys
Data security is enhanced by receiving a request that identifies an encrypted data key, an authentication tag, and additional authenticated data that includes at least a nonce. In some cases, the authentication tag is cryptographically derivable from the encrypted data key and the additional authenticated data. A system, in some cases, determines whether the nonce is authentic and decrypts the encrypted data key by using at least a cryptographic key and the nonce, thereby resulting in a plaintext data key that is usable in various contexts. |
| US10826707B2 |
Privacy preserving tag
A privacy preserving tag and methods for reading the same are disclosed. An authentication and tracking method and system for the privacy preserving tag is also disclosed. The method includes storing information in memory of a tag, receiving a read response at the tag from a reading device, and responding to the read request by generating a response at the tag that includes a combination of a base resource identifier as well as a privacy identifier. The privacy identifier is provided to support privacy characteristics of the tag while enabling establishment of a personalized portal at a remote system. |
| US10826702B2 |
Secure authentication of user and mobile device
An authentication method is disclosed. To authenticate a user, a mobile device may request identification and verification from the user. Upon receiving a positive identification and verification response from the user, the mobile device may generate a cryptogram using a user identification (ID) associated with the user, a timestamp, a device ID associated with the mobile device, a service provider application ID associated with the service provider application, and a service provider device ID. The mobile device may transmit the generated cryptogram, the user ID, the timestamp, the device ID, the service provider application ID, and the service provider device ID, to a service provider computer associated with the service provider application. The service provider computer may decrypt the cryptogram and compare the decrypted data elements to the received data elements to validate and authenticate the user. |
| US10826701B2 |
Providing low risk exceptional access
A method and system for providing unencrypted access to encrypted data that may be stored on a device, sent as a message, or sent as a real-time communications stream. The method may include using public key cryptography to securely enable accessing the encrypted data stored on a device or communicated by a device. For instance, the method may include using a device vendor's public key to securely enable that vendor to enable only authorized parties to themselves decrypt previously-encrypted device storage, messages, or real-time communications streams. |
| US10826700B2 |
Dynamic data encryption method, and associated method for controlling decryption rights
An encryption method implemented by a terminal having an operating system that can be accessed by several users and an encryption module for encrypting data intended for another terminal. The method includes a detection step for detecting when a session for accessing the operating system is opened by a user. In response to the detection of such a session being opened, the method continues with a step of setting the parameters of the encryption module with an encryption key unique to the user for encrypting data intended for another terminal, in which the encryption key is generated by the terminal, or is stored in a memory of the terminal before the detection of a session accessing the operating system being opened. |
| US10826699B2 |
High availability BLE proximity detection methods and apparatus
A method for a system includes broadcasting with a first radio, identification signals, scanning with the first radio, ephemeral ID signals, detecting with the first radio a first ephemeral ID signal from a first device, determining with the first radio whether a session exists with the first device, in response to the first ephemeral ID, initiating pairing between a second radio and the first device when the session does not exist, thereafter scanning with the first radio for ephemeral ID signals, and detecting with the first radio a second ephemeral ID signal from a second device, thereafter completing pairing the second radio and the first device, receiving with the first radio from the first smart-device a first token, determining in the first radio whether the first token is valid, and effecting with the first radio a user-perceptible action with a peripheral in response to the first token being valid. |
| US10826695B2 |
Blockchain-based social media history maps
A system may include a transaction history controller to store, in a distributed blockchain database, a first chain including a primary head node for a first subscriber to a social media history map service and multiple blocks each representing an online transaction for the first subscriber, and a second chain including a follower head node, linked to the primary head node, for a second subscriber and multiple blocks each representing an online transaction for the second subscriber. The transaction history controller may receive data representing a first online transaction for the second subscriber, format the data for the distributed blockchain database, store the formatted data as a new block in the second chain, receive a request to generate a trend report for a cluster of subscribers that includes the first and second subscribers, and generate the trend report dependent on the blocks in the first and second chains. |
| US10826693B2 |
Scalable hardware encryption
Hardware Security Modules (HSMs) may be utilized to store master keys that are used to secure (e.g., wrap) encryption keys that are stored outside of the HSMs. The wrapping of the encryption keys may include using the master key to mask each of the plurality of encryption keys. The master keys are then stored within the HSMs and the wrapped encryption keys may be stored outside of the HSMs. Since the plurality of encryption keys are wrapped, the wrapped encryption keys may be stored outside of the HSMs with a reduced potential for the wrapped encryption keys to be misappropriated. As such, the plurality of encryption keys may be stored in systems that do not have as many security requirements, and thus, have more memory available. As such, the memory needed to store keys within the HSMs is reduced. |
| US10826691B2 |
Edge encryption
A system and method for encrypting portions of data for storage in a remote network have been provided. The system comprises a memory with instructions executable by a processor to receive data for forwarding to a server device, wherein the received data comprises an indication of one or more portions of the received data to be encrypted; identify a portion comprising the one or more portions of the received data based at least in part on the indication; encrypt the identified portion of the data; generate a payload that comprises the encrypted portion and one or more unencrypted portions of the received data; and transmit, to the server device, the payload. |
| US10826689B2 |
Securely storing data in a data storage system
A data file is encrypted with a file-specific encryption key and sent to a remote data storage system. The file-specific encryption key is encrypted with a master key. The encrypted file-specific encryption key and the master key are both stored remotely from the encrypted file and they are stored remotely from one another. |
| US10826684B1 |
System and method of validating Internet of Things (IOT) devices
A system and method for validating an Internet of Thing (IoT) device on an IoT network. The IoT device captures and stores the historical sensor values, along with corresponding timestamps in a local memory. A controller receives the historical sensor values and also receives a heartbeat token over a network that is different than the IoT network. The controller calculates a historical hash value using the historical sensor value and the heartbeat token as inputs and stores the historical hash values and the corresponding timestamp in a blockchain ledger of an IoT management platform. At a later time, in response to a validation request from the IoT management platform, the controller polls the IoT device for the historical sensor value associated with a particular timestamp. The IoT device responds with the stored historical sensor value and the controller calculates a reconstructed hash value using the historical stored sensor value and a stored heartbeat token as inputs. If the reconstructed hash value matches the historical hash value, the IoT device is validated. |
| US10826677B2 |
Digital oversampling clock and data recovery circuit
In one aspect, an apparatus includes: a first time-to-data converter (TDC) to oversample a first duration of incoming data and hold the oversampled first duration during receipt of a second duration of the incoming data; a second TDC to oversample the second duration of the incoming data and hold the oversampled second duration during receipt of a third duration of the incoming data; a processing circuit coupled to the first and second TDCs, the processing circuit including a first filter to filter the oversampled first duration and the oversampled second duration and generate a control output therefrom; and a digitally controlled oscillator (DCO) coupled to the processing circuit to receive the control output and generate a recovery clock signal therefrom. |
| US10826674B2 |
Data transmission method, device, and system for transmitting uplink data in a wireless communication network
In a data transmission method, a terminal device obtains configuration information of a subframe n for transmitting at least one of a downlink data channel, an uplink data channel, a downlink control channel, an uplink control channel, a downlink reference signal, and an uplink reference signal. The terminal device performs data transmission between the terminal device and a network device on the subframe n according to the configuration information. |
| US10826673B2 |
Communication apparatus and control signal mapping method
A communication apparatus includes a receiver and circuitry. In operation, the receiver receives a Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS) and receives downlink control information indicating a mapping pattern of the DMRS from a plurality of mapping patterns, and the circuitry determines the mapping pattern based on the downlink control information. The plurality of mapping patterns include a first mapping pattern and a second mapping pattern. Resource elements used for the DMRS of the second mapping pattern are same as a part of resource elements used for the DMRS of the first mapping pattern. A number of the resource elements used for the DMRS of the first mapping pattern is larger than a number of the resource elements used for the DMRS of the second mapping pattern. |
| US10826672B2 |
Dynamic resource allocation among different OFDM numerology schemes
The present disclosure relates to a resource allocation procedure for allocating time-frequency radio resources by a scheduler in a mobile communication system. A plurality of numerology schemes are defined, each partitioning a plurality of radio resources of the mobile communication system into resource scheduling units in a different manner. A reference resource set is defined per numerology scheme, each being associated to a set of radio resources usable for being allocated according to the respective numerology scheme. The reference resource set of at least one numerology scheme overlaps with the reference resource set of at least another numerology scheme in the frequency and/or time domain. The resource allocation procedure is performed for allocating radio resources to one or more user terminals according to the numerology schemes. The resource allocation procedure is performed for each numerology scheme based on a scheduling time interval defined for the respective numerology scheme. |
| US10826671B2 |
Dynamic resource allocation (DRA) for communication systems
A method for dynamically modifying a frame structure in transceiving of data between a network side entity and at least one node, the data is divided among a plurality of frames, the method comprising: providing an upstream management symbol offset position with respect to a frame reference point, the upstream management symbol offset position is associated with an upstream management symbol that is configured to at least convey downstream acknowledgement data; providing an updated frame structure to the at least one node, including: information defining a transition point between downstream and upstream; and a reference point indicating when the updated frame structure shall take effect; receiving the updated frame structure by the at least one node; and employing the updated frame structure from the reference point, by the network side entity. |
| US10826670B2 |
Signal resource configuration method, terminal, and access network device
A signal resource configuration method, a terminal, and an access network device to reduce impact on an existing standard and save Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS) resources. The method includes obtaining, by the access network device, a 2N-port CSI-RS resource sequence number, and sending, by the access network device, the 2N-port CSI-RS resource sequence number to a terminal device, where the 2N-port CSI-RS resource sequence number notifies the terminal device of an N-port CSI-RS resource in two adjacent physical resource blocks (PRBs), and N is a positive integer. |
| US10826660B2 |
Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving audio data in Bluetooth low energy-based wireless communication system
A method for transmitting audio data by a master device in a Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE)-based wireless communication system is provided. The method includes configuring a data packet to include identification information indicating whether the audio data is included in a payload of the data packet and transmitting the data packet to at least one slave device. |
| US10826659B2 |
Method and system for utilizing multiplexing to increase throughput in a network of distributed transceivers with array processing
A communication device that comprises a plurality of distributed transceivers, a central processor and a network management engine, may be configured for a multiplexing mode of operation. Configuring of the multiplexing mode of operation may include configuring one or more communication modules for multiplexing a plurality of data streams. Each of the communication modules may comprise one or more antennas and/or antenna array elements and one or more of said plurality of distributed transceivers associated with said one or more antennas and/or antenna array elements. The communication modules may be configured to be spatially distinct and/or to use different frequency channels. The data streams may be communicated to a single target device or to a plurality of target devices. |
| US10826653B2 |
Base station, terminal, and communication method
A self-contained operation using a time-unit configuration taking into consideration HARQ processes is performed. In base station, transmission section transmits a downlink signal in a downlink transmission region in a time unit composed of the downlink transmission region, an uplink transmission region, and a gap interval that is a switching point from the downlink transmission region to the uplink transmission region; and reception section receives an uplink signal in the uplink transmission region in the time unit. Each time unit includes the downlink transmission region and the uplink transmission region for each of HARQ processes. |
| US10826651B2 |
Data sending method, data receiving method, sending device, and receiving device
This application provides a data sending method, a data receiving method, a sending device, and a receiving device. The data sending method includes: sending a 1st polar-coded code word, where the 1st code word includes n 1st information bits carrying user data; and sending a 2nd polar-coded code word after sending the 1st code word is completed, where the 2nd code word includes p 2nd information bits carrying user data, and each 2nd information bit carries same user data as one uniquely corresponding 1st retransmission bit. According to the data sending method, the data receiving method, an apparatus, a device, and a system provided in this application, decoding performance of the code words can be improved. |
| US10826647B1 |
System, apparatus and method for calculating nominal symbol levels for wireless communcation sequences
In one aspect, a method includes: receiving, in a configurator for a wireless receiver, a plurality of user-defined parameters for configuring the wireless receiver for wireless communication, the user-defined parameters including pulse shaping information of a pulse shaper of a wireless transmitter to be in communication with the wireless receiver and channel filter information of a channel filter of the wireless receiver; generating a plurality of frequency signals based on a corresponding plurality of predetermined bit sequences and at least two of the plurality of user-defined parameters including the pulse shaping information and the channel filter information; setting a first nominal symbol value based at least in part on an oversampling rate for a demodulator of the wireless receiver; and configuring the wireless receiver with the first nominal symbol value to cause the demodulator of the wireless receiver to operate using the first nominal symbol value. |
| US10826646B2 |
System and method for triggering an alarm during a sensor jamming attack
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a storage device, for triggering an alarm during a sensor jamming attack. In one aspect, a monitoring system sensor unit is disclosed that includes a sensor, a communication unit configured to communicate with a monitoring system using a range of frequencies, and a jamming detection unit. The jamming detection unit may include a processor and a computer storage media storing instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform operations. The operations include detecting a sensor jamming event, selecting a different form of communication other than the range of radio frequencies for the communication unit to communicate with the monitoring system, and providing, to the communication unit, an instruction to communicate with the monitoring system using the form of communication, wherein the communication unit may communicate, to the monitoring system using the form of communication, the sensor data. |
| US10826645B2 |
Methods, systems, and computer readable media for utilizing a jamming-resistant receiver device
A method for utilizing a jamming-resistant receiver (JrRx) device includes receiving, by a BJM engine, a plurality of individual subcarrier signals that comprises separate signal portions of a combined signal stream, wherein the combined signal stream is a combination formed by a source signal stream from a sender device and one or more interfering jamming signals from a plurality of unknown jammer devices and computing, by the BJM engine, a respective plurality of BJM filters for the plurality of individual subcarrier signals in the absence of channel information corresponding to the interfering jamming signals. The method further includes applying, by the BJM engine, the plurality of BJM filters to the respective plurality of individual subcarrier signals to decode data packets of the plurality of individual subcarrier signals in order to produce a plurality of source signal stream portions as decoded output, and recovering, by the BJM engine, the source signal stream by combining the decoded output from each of the plurality of BJM filters. |
| US10826643B2 |
Reconfigurable optical router
Embodiments of the invention describe apparatuses, optical systems, and methods for utilizing a dynamically reconfigurable optical transmitter. A laser array outputs a plurality of laser signals (which may further be modulated based on electrical signals), each of the plurality of laser signals having a wavelength, wherein the wavelength of each of the plurality of laser signals is tunable based on other electrical signals. An optical router receives the plurality of (modulated) laser signals at input ports and outputs the plurality of received (modulated) laser signals to one or more output ports based on the tuned wavelength of each of the plurality of received laser signals. This reconfigurable transmitter enables dynamic bandwidth allocation for multiple destinations via the tuning of the laser wavelengths. |
| US10826634B2 |
System and method for in-vehicle live guide generation
A system comprises an intermediate communication platform that provides an interface to an Internet network; and a first server including: a port operatively coupled to the intermediate communication platform, processing circuitry, and a service application for execution by the processor. The service application is configured to: receive audio content recognition information from a first radio receiver of multiple radio receivers via the intermediate communication platform, wherein the audio content recognition information identifies audio content received by the first receiver in a radio broadcast; determine audio metadata associated with the received audio content recognition information; and send the audio metadata to the multiple radio receivers via the intermediate communication platform. |
| US10826629B1 |
Method and apparatus for generating human pose images based on Wi-Fi signals
Embodiment of the present disclosure discloses a method and an apparatus for generating human pose images based on Wi-Fi signals. The method for generating human pose images based on Wi-Fi signals comprises: receiving Wi-Fi signals through one or more antennas; obtaining channel state information from the Wi-Fi signals; extracting channel state information components related to human pose changes from the channel state information; constructing a mapping model between the Wi-Fi signals and the human poses to map the channel state information components related to the human pose changes to a human pose image sequence. |
| US10826625B1 |
Antenna calibration network system, antenna calibration network and MIMO antenna
An antenna calibration network system, an antenna calibration network and a MIMO antenna are provided, and the antenna calibration network system includes a substrate, directional coupler groups provided on the substrate and arranged in a horizontal direction, and a multi-stage combiner network provided at front ends of the directional coupler groups. A parallel coupled line of each directional coupler extends along a horizontal direction. The multi-stage combiner network includes first-stage combiners arranged at one side of the directional coupler groups, and second-stage combiners cascaded with the first-stage combiner and passing between the two directional coupler groups corresponding to the two first-stage combiners to the other side of the plurality of the directional coupler groups. A space utilization rate of the calibration network board can be improved, a size of the calibration network board can be reduced, and antenna cost can be reduced. |
| US10826624B1 |
Method and apparatus for testing Bluetooth radiation performance and storage medium
A method for testing Bluetooth radiation performance of a terminal includes: acquiring first-type radiation parameters under various test conditions; acquiring a second-type radiation parameter under a first test condition; determining second-type radiation parameters under other test conditions according to the first-type radiation parameters under the various test conditions and the second-type radiation parameter under the first test condition; and determining a total Bluetooth radiation performance parameter of the terminal according to the second-type radiation parameter under the first test condition and the second-type radiation parameters under the other test conditions. |
| US10826616B2 |
Reconfigurable digital predistortion circuit
A system comprises a digital predistortion circuit comprising: a first quantity of delay circuits configured to delay a signal to be predistorted; a second quantity of filter tap circuits, wherein the second quantity is smaller than the first quantity; and a delay-to-filter-taps mapping circuit that is operable to map each output of a first subset of the delay circuits to a corresponding input of the filter tap circuits. The system may comprise circuitry operable to select which of the first quantity of delay circuits is in the first subset. The selection of which of the first quantity of delay circuits is in the first subset may be based on a temperature measurement. The digital predistortion circuit may comprise cross-term generation circuitry operable to generate cross-term signals corresponding to the cross products of multiple, differently-delayed versions of a signal input to the digital predistortion circuit. |
| US10826611B2 |
System, apparatus and method for two-way transport of data over a single fiber strand
The systems, apparatuses and methods of the present invention set forth improvements to the problems of the current pairing or duplex paradigm, resulting in a dramatic increase in fiber transmission efficiency, accomplished explicitly by restructuring presently-aligned C-Band wavelengths into innovative DWDM transmit and receive formats, and through implementing photonic-wave changes, which directs Ethernet data flow onto new path adaptations. These improvements could reduce line haul expenses significantly, believed to reach a projected 50% less requirement/deployment of fiber strands. This saving would offer owner-operators substantial fiber strand cost reductions, affecting transportation rates of high-bandwidth digital payloads traversing over DWDM networks, and lower usage rates of cross-connections amid multiple equipment inter-exchanging throughout large data centers. |
| US10826610B2 |
Wireless communications system and wireless radio frequency apparatus
A wireless communications system includes a baseband processing unit (BBU), an optical multiplexer, M (greater than or equal to 2) first optical transceivers, and a wireless radio frequency apparatus, where the M first optical transceivers are provided between the BBU and the optical multiplexer, and operating wavelengths of the M first optical transceivers are different from each other. The wireless radio frequency apparatus includes M remote radio units (RRUs), M second optical transceivers separately corresponding to the M first optical transceivers, and at least one optical splitter, where the M second optical transceivers are separately connected to the M RRUs, and an operating wavelength of a first optical transceiver matches an operating wavelength of a corresponding second optical transceiver. The M second optical transceivers are connected to a same optical fiber by the optical splitter, and the optical fiber is connected to the optical multiplexer and the optical splitter. |
| US10826608B2 |
Light emitting diode communication device, method of forming and operating the same
Various embodiments may relate to a light emitting diode (LED) communication device including a communication interface configured to couple with an electronic device. The LED communication device may also include an electrical interface electrically coupled to the communication interface. The LED communication device may further include a light emitting diode electrically coupled to the electrical interface. The electrical interface may be configured to convert data signals received from the electronic device into driving signals transmitted to the light emitting diode during uplink, and to convert sensing signals received from the light emitting diode into data signals transmitted to the electronic device during downlink. The light emitting diode may be configured to convert the driving signals received from the electrical interface into a plurality of light pulses during uplink, and to convert a plurality of light pulses received by the light emitting diode into the sensing signals during downlink. |
| US10826607B2 |
Free-space, twisted light optical communication system
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, determining a twist number based on digital input data, wherein the twist number corresponds to a predetermined orbital angular momentum of a photon. Orbital angular momentum modulators adapted to change orbital angular momenta of an input signal are adjusted according to the twist number. Application of the input signal to the orbital angular momentum modulators applies orbital angular momenta to the input signal resulting in a twisted light signal having a predetermined number of twists based on the predetermined orbital angular momentum. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US10826605B2 |
Pseudo frequency division multiplexing
An optical transmitter (102,200) is operable to generate an optical signal (260) by modulating a number N of frequency divisional multiplexing (FDM) subcarriers using transformed digital signals which are determined by applying a pseudo FDM (pFDM) transformation to preliminary digital signals representative of multi-bit symbols. Rather than experiencing the effects of the number N of FDM channels, the optical signal experiences the effects of a different number M of pFDM channels, where M≠N. In some examples, the number M of pFDM channels is less than the number N of FDM channels, and frequency-dependent degradations may be averaged across different symbol streams. In other examples, the number M of pFDM channels is greater than the number N of FDM channels, and different symbol streams may experience different frequency-dependent degradations. An optical receiver (102,300) is operable to apply an inverse pFDM transformation to recover estimates of the multi-bit symbols. |
| US10826604B2 |
Fault localization using tandem connection monitors in optical transport network
An Optical Transport Network (OTN) fault localization method, an iterative OTN fault localization method, and an OTN network use OTN tandem connection monitors operating in a “Monitor” mode to provide fault localization. The methods and network use TCMs for fault localization that can be performed manually or automatically to isolate a fault in a multi-domain OTN network to a particular link, switching fabric, or transport function. Additionally, a roles-based assignment scheme is presented for automatically assigning TCM levels between domains and links in multi-domain OTN networks. The fault localization methods enable fault localization in an automated and non-intrusive manner. |
| US10826602B2 |
Multi-lane optical transport network recovery
Concepts and technologies for multi-lane optical transport network recovery are provided herein. In an embodiment, a system includes a multi-lane optical transceiver. The multi-lane optical transceiver can include a transmitter optical sub-assembly, a receiver optical sub-assembly, and a controller that includes a processor and a memory that stores computer-executable instructions that, in response to execution by the processor, cause the processor to perform operations. The operations can include detecting an optical interruption event corresponding to an optical lane within a multi-lane optical path. The operations can further include instantiating an optical protocol alarm based on the optical interruption event. The operations can further include generating an optical protocol message based on the optical protocol alarm. The operations can further include instructing a peer multi-lane optical transceiver to alter optical transmission along the multi-lane optical path based on the optical protocol message. |
| US10826596B2 |
Placement of calibration earth stations for ground based beam forming in a satellite system
A system and method for estimating calibration parameters and locating a Calibration Earth Station (CES) is described. The method may be performed offline. The method includes: providing L×M pilot signal measurements in a matrix R from L CESs and the M feed elements, wherein the matrix R comprises a set of channel coefficients c={c1, c2, . . . , cM}, and k={k1, k2, . . . , kL} perturbations; linking a subset of channel coefficients {c1, c2, . . . , cM} using each of the L CESs; and estimating a relative estimate of the k={k1, k2, . . . , kL} pertubations across the L CESs by using each of the L CESs as a bridging element. In the method, the bridging element provides a strong pilot signal for at least two of the L CESs. A set of criteria for determining locations of CESs have been described. A set of desirable properties for the solution set of L CESs have been disclosed. A combination of inner loop and outer loop methods for determining the final set of optimal locations have been described. |
| US10826594B2 |
Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication system
A multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) capable system is contemplated. The communication system may include a signal processor configured to separate an input stream into multiple signal paths to facilitate simultaneous transport through a communication medium. The capability to simultaneously transmit multiples signal paths may be beneficial in order to maximize throughput and/or minimize expense. |
| US10826588B2 |
Channel sounding method in wireless communication system, and apparatus therefor
According to an embodiment of present invention, a sounding method for an STA (Station) to transmit feedback information of a downlink (DL) channel state in a WLAN (Wireless LAN) system according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises receiving an NDPA (NDP announcement) frame that notifies of transmission of an NDP (Null Data Packet) frame, receiving the NDP frame, receiving a trigger frame including resource allocation information allocated to the STA, generating channel state information on the basis of a training field included in the NDP frame; and performing uplink (UL) multi-user (MU) transmission of the feedback frame including the channel state information by using a frequency resource indicated by the resource allocation information. |
| US10826587B2 |
Antenna diversity for beacon broadcasting in directional wireless network
Antenna diversity for beacons. An access point device may include multiple antenna arrays. A series of beacons may be transmitted using each of the antenna arrays in sequence. The beacons may include configuration information usable by wireless devices to determine when to respond to the beacons. The access point may receive responses during a series of response periods, using each of the antenna arrays. |
| US10826586B2 |
Wireless communications method and apparatus for spatial sharing using carrier sense multiple access medium access
A station (STA) may receive a wireless signal including a preamble of a packet. An energy level of the signal received may exceed a clear channel assessment (CCA) threshold. The STA may determine, using a carrier sense multiple access (CSMA) protocol, to ignore a payload portion of the packet based on information contained in the preamble and adjust the CCA threshold to account for the payload portion of the packet. The STA may then access a wireless medium using the CSMA protocol during the payload portion of the packet using the adjusted CCA threshold. In an example, the STA may receive the preamble of the packet via a beamformed signal. In another example, the STA may receive the preamble of the packet via an omni-directional signal. In a further example, the CCA threshold may be a received signal strength indicator (RSSI) level. |
| US10826582B2 |
Wireless communication device and wireless communication method
A wireless communication device and a wireless communication method. The wireless communication device participates in wireless communication involving an antenna array, includes: a communication unit, configured to receive a signal including antenna array geometric information about a target communication device from the target communication device of the wireless communication device; and an antenna array geometric information parsing unit, configured to determine an antenna array geometric configuration of the target communication device according to the signal, wherein the antenna array geometric information indicates at least one of a geometric arrangement way of antenna elements in the antenna array, an antenna element interval and an antenna polarization direction. |
| US10826580B2 |
Method and device for constraining codebook subset
The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and a device for constraining a codebook subset. The method includes steps of: determining codebook subset constraint parameters for all or parts of matrix sets for constructing a codebook respectively, each codebook subset constraint parameter indicating an available matrix in a corresponding matrix set; and transmitting the determined codebook subset constraint parameters to a UE. The number of the matrices in each matrix set for constructing the codebook is far less than the number of precoding matrices in the codebook. |
| US10826572B2 |
Preserving digital ink spatial relationships in electronic messages
Systems and methods for sending an electronic message including digital ink. One system includes at least one electronic processor. The at least one electronic processor is configured to receive the digital ink for inclusion in the electronic message, determine positional information for the digital ink, the positional information representing a position of the digital ink within the electronic message relative to a position of at least one additional object within the electronic message, and send the digital ink and the positional information as part of the electronic message. |
| US10826570B2 |
Apparatus and methods for multi-antenna communications
Apparatus and methods for multi-antenna communications are provided. In certain embodiments, a communication system includes an antenna array including a plurality of antenna elements, and a plurality of RF circuit channels each coupled to a corresponding one of the antenna elements. The plurality of RF circuit channels generate two or more analog baseband signals in response to the antenna array receiving a radio wave. The communication system further includes a controllable amplification and combining circuit that generates two or more amplified analog baseband signals based on amplifying each of the two or more analog baseband signals with a separately controllable gain, and that combines the two or more amplified analog baseband signals to generate a combined analog baseband signal. |
| US10826566B2 |
Control system using near-field communication
A system includes a near-field communication device configured to transmit a radio frequency control signal in a near-field regime and an interface. The interface includes a near-field communication circuit configured to receive the RF control signal. The interface further includes a pulse width modulation signal generation circuit configured to generate a pulse width modulation signal according to the radio frequency control signal. The system further includes an electrically-controllable equipment configured to be controlled by the pulse width modulation signal. |
| US10826565B2 |
Near field, full duplex data link for resonant induction wireless charging
A full duplex, low latency, near field data link controls a resonant induction, wireless power transfer system for recharging electric vehicles. An assembly of a vehicle is aligned with respect to a ground assembly to receive a charging signal. The vehicle assembly includes one or more coils, each coil having a full duplex inductively coupled data communication system that communicates with a ground assembly including one or more coils, with each coil also having a full duplex inductively coupled data communications system. The coils of the ground assembly and the vehicle assembly are selectively enabled based on geometric positioning of the vehicle assembly relative to the ground assembly for charging. As appropriate, the transmit/receive system of the ground assembly and/or the vehicle assembly are adjusted to be of the same type to enable communication of charging management and control data between the ground assembly and the vehicle assembly during charging. |
| US10826562B2 |
Coaxial surface wave communication system and methods for use therewith
In accordance with one or more embodiments, a communication network includes a surface wave transceiver, mounted on a coaxial cable of a broadband cable network, configured to bidirectionally communicate wireless network data via guided electromagnetic waves that propagate along a surface of the coaxial cable. A plurality of analog surface wave repeater pairs, and a plurality of digital surface wave regenerator pairs, are also mounted on the coaxial cable. A plurality of access points, supported by corresponding ones of a plurality of utility poles that also support the coaxial cable, is configured to wirelessly transmit the wireless network data to a plurality of client devices in accordance with a wireless network protocol and to wirelessly receive client data from the plurality of client devices in accordance with the wireless network protocol. A plurality of surface wave add/drop multiplexer pairs, is also mounted on the coaxial cable. |
| US10826557B2 |
Data transmission method, transmitter, receiver, storage medium
Disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention is a data transmission method. The method includes: a transmitter transmitting, on a first time frequency resource region, transmission signals that are generated from a bit sequence B using at least a symbol extension technology; the extension sequence used by the symbol extension technology being the Index1-th sequence of a sequence set containing K1 extension sequences, the Index1-th characterizing the first index value; the transmitter using part of the bits of the bit sequence B and a bit sequence B0 as a bit sequence B2, and transmitting, over the Index2-th sub-resource pool of a second time frequency resource region containing K2 sub-resource pools, transmission signals generated on the basis of the bit sequence B2; the Index2-th characterizing a second index value; the first index value Index1 and the second index value Index2 both being determined according to the bit sequence B0. |
| US10826553B1 |
Wearable apparatus for holding a device
A wearable apparatus for holding a device is disclosed herein. The apparatus comprises at least one wrist strap and a mounting base supported on the at least one wrist strap. A holder base is coupled to the mounting base. The holder base is configured to hold the device. The holder base is coupled to the mounting base by either attaching to the mounting base or by being suspended away from mounting base. There is further at least one retracting cable spool for facilitating the suspension of the holder base away from the mounting base. Additionally, there is at least one connector disposed on the holder base for facilitating connection of cable from the at least one retracing cable spool. If a user should accidently drop the device the apparatus prevents the device from hitting the ground, thereby preventing any accidental damage to the device. |
| US10826551B2 |
Protective case for electronic device
A protective case for a mobile or portable electronic device is disclosed. The protective case includes a front portion and a back portion that is configured to slide into a side of the front portion to effectuate the sealing and closure of the case. The front portion is configured to cover the front face and sides of the electronic device and includes rails or protrusions on opposing sides of its internal surface. The back portion is configured to cover the back side of the electronic device and includes channels on opposing sides that are configured to be slide along the rails on the opposing sides the internal surface of the front component and thereby open and close the case. The protective case is configured to be reversibly attached to a stand module that facilitates multiple viewing/operating positions. The stand includes a base that is configured to be attached to the case, a hinged stand arm, and a slide cover that locks the hinged stand arm into various configurations that facilitate supporting the protective case and mobile device in multiple viewing/operating positions or orientations. |
| US10826548B2 |
Multi-input multi-output guided wave system and methods for use therewith
In accordance with one or more embodiments, a MIMO transceiver generates first electromagnetic signals convey first data in accordance with one or more MIMO techniques. The MIMO transceiver generates, responsive to the first electromagnetic signals, first electromagnetic waves on a plurality of transmission lines, wherein the first electromagnetic waves are guided by a plurality of surfaces of the plurality of transmission lines, wherein the first electromagnetic waves propagate along the plurality of transmission lines without requiring an electrical return path, wherein the first electromagnetic waves convey the first data. |
| US10826545B1 |
Efficient dual-polarization multi-input and multi-output system
Systems and methods for extracting polarized sub-signals from a dual-polarized signal includes isolating the polarized sub-signals using one or more filters. When a single filter is used to derive a first sub-signal, analog interference cancellation may be used to derive the second sub-signal. When two filters are used, the first and second sub-signals may each be derived using a corresponding filter. |
| US10826542B2 |
Signal transceiving control structure and method, electronic device, and storage medium
A signal transceiving control structure includes a power amplifier and N control branches. The N control branches are configured to control transmission of first signals or receiving of second signals of different network standards according to different control instructions. First ends of the N control branches are respectively connected to an output end of the power amplifier, second ends of the N control branches are respectively connected to N external output ends, third ends of the N control branches are respectively connected to N external input/output ends, wherein N is a positive integer greater than 1. The power amplifier is configured to perform power amplification on the first signals. |
| US10826539B2 |
Method and system for advanced outer coding
Communication devices, systems and methods for performing multi-layer packet coding (MLPC) in a wireless system are provided. The MLPC includes segmenting a data stream into a plurality of data segments, encoding each of the plurality of data segments into a plurality of forward error correction (FEC) codewords, performing a first exclusive OR (XOR) operation on the plurality of FEC codewords to generate a plurality of first layer parity codewords, performing a second XOR operation on the plurality of first layer parity codewords to generate at least one second layer parity codeword, and transmitting at least one of: the plurality of FEC codewords, the plurality of first layer parity codewords, or the at least one second layer parity codeword. |
| US10826538B1 |
Efficient error correction of codewords encoded by binary symmetry-invariant product codes
A decoder for decoding a binary symmetry-invariant product code includes a data array having orthogonal first and second dimensions. The data array is configured to access a binary symmetry-invariant product code buffered therein along only the first dimension. The decoder also includes an error storage array for storing error locations and a first correction circuit configured to detect and correct errors in data accessed from the data array along the first dimension and to store error locations along the second dimension in the error storage array. The first correction circuit determines the error locations based on data symmetry of the symmetry-invariant product code. The decoder also includes a second correction circuit that, prior to receipt by the first correction circuit of data accessed from the data array along the first dimension, corrects the data accessed from the data array based on the error locations stored in the error storage array. |
| US10826537B2 |
Bit interleaver for low-density parity check codeword having length of 64800 and code rate of 4/15 and quadrature phase shift keying, and bit interleaving method using same
A bit interleaver, a bit-interleaved coded modulation (BICM) device and a bit interleaving method are disclosed herein. The bit interleaver includes a first memory, a processor, and a second memory. The first memory stores a low-density parity check (LDPC) codeword having a length of 64800 and a code rate of 4/15. The processor generates an interleaved codeword by interleaving the LDPC codeword on a bit group basis. The size of the bit group corresponds to a parallel factor of the LDPC codeword. The second memory provides the interleaved codeword to a modulator for quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) modulation. |
| US10826532B2 |
Methods and apparatus for polar encoding
A method to explicitly indicate the version information while still supporting soft combining is disclosed. A polar code encoder maps q bits to q positions of q sub-channels, q is a positive integer; wherein the q bits are used to indicate a version of encoded codeword; map 1 to a special frozen bit corresponding to the q bits; map K−q information bits to K−q positions for the K−q information bits, K is an integer, K>q; and perform polar encoding over an input vector u0N-1, comprising the q bits, the special frozen bit and the K−q information bits, with the length of N, N is an integer, N>=K. With this method, there is no need to make blind detection to achieve the version information of transmitted payload, which reduces power consumption for a receiver. |
| US10826530B2 |
Method for generating base matrix of LDPC code, encoding/decoding method, and device
The present disclosure relates to a communications field, and discloses a method for generating a base matrix of an LDPC code, an encoding/decoding method, and a device, to resolve a problem that a probability of a decoding error increases because performance of a transformed check matrix cannot be ensured due to a poor puncturing pattern. A specific solution is as follows: A size of a check bit part of a base matrix is determined based on a required minimum bit rate, and the check bit part of the base matrix is determined based on the size of the check bit part and an initial matrix. The initial matrix is a matrix with a size of m×m that has a bidiagonal structure, the check bit part is a k-order transformation matrix Hk obtained after the initial matrix is transformed k times, k meets 2k−1m |
| US10826528B2 |
Decoding method for low-density parity-check code and system thereof
A decoding method for low-density parity-check (LDPC) code is provided and is configured to decode a communication protocol, which is pending to be tested. The communication protocol includes a code word, and the code word includes a code rate. The decoding method includes: receiving the code word of the communication protocol, which is pending to be tested; determining a parity-check matrix according to the code rate of the code word and saving the parity-check matrix in a dynamic memory; moving the parity-check matrix from the dynamic memory to a first memory and saving the code word in a second memory; sequentially transmitting the code word from the second memory to a plurality of check node units to calculate according to the parity-check matrix in the first memory; transmitting the code word verified by the check node units back to the second memory. |
| US10826526B2 |
Memory system and information processing system
A memory system includes a nonvolatile memory, an interface circuit, and a controller configured to upon receipt of a plurality of write commands for storing write data in the nonvolatile memory via the interface circuit, acquire compression-ratio information about the write data associated with each write command, determine a compression ratio of each write data based on the acquired compression-ratio information, and determine an execution order of the write commands based on the determined compression ratio. |
| US10826524B2 |
Entropy encoding and decoding scheme
Decomposing a value range of the respective syntax elements into a sequence of n partitions with coding the components of z laying within the respective partitions separately with at least one by VLC coding and with at least one by PIPE or entropy coding is used to greatly increase the compression efficiency at a moderate coding overhead since the coding scheme used may be better adapted to the syntax element statistics. Accordingly, syntax elements are decomposed into a respective number n of source symbols si with i=1 . . . n, the respective number n of source symbols depending on as to which of a sequence of n partitions into which a value range of the respective syntax elements is sub-divided, a value z of the respective syntax elements falls into, so that a sum of values of the respective number of source symbols si yields z, and, if n>1, for all i=1 . . . n−1, the value of si corresponds to a range of the ith partition. |
| US10826521B1 |
Successive approximation register analog to digital converter and offset detection method thereof
A successive approximation register (SAR) analog to digital converter (ADC) and a method of detecting an offset of a comparator are introduced. The SAR ADC includes a switch circuit, a comparator and a calibration circuit. The switch circuit is configured to perform a swapping operation on a first intermediate analog signal and a second intermediate analog signal to generate a first swapped analog signal and a second swapped analog signal. The comparator is coupled to the switching circuit and is configured to compare the first intermediate analog signal and the second intermediate analog signal before the swapping operation to generate a least-significant-bit value. The comparator is further configured to compare the first swapped analog signal and the second swapped analog signal after the swapping operation to generate a calibration bit value. The calibration circuit is configured to determine whether the comparator has an offset according to the least-significant-bit value and the calibration bit value. |
| US10826520B1 |
Successive approximation register analog-to-digital converter
An analog-to-digital converter includes a low voltage power supply rail, a high voltage power supply rail, successive approximation circuit, a level shifter, and a capacitive digital-to-analog converter (CDAC). The successive approximation circuitry is coupled to the low voltage power supply rail. The level shifter is coupled to the high voltage power supply rail and includes inputs coupled to first outputs of the successive approximation circuitry. The CDAC includes a first segment and a second segment. The first segment includes a first plurality of capacitors, and a first plurality of switches coupled to outputs of the level shifter. The second segment includes a second plurality of capacitors, and a second plurality of switches coupled to second outputs of the successive approximation circuitry. |
| US10826514B1 |
Noise-shaping enhanced gated ring oscillator based analog-to-digital converters
A noise-shaping enhanced (NSE) gated ring oscillator (GRO)-based ADC includes a delay which delays and feedbacks an error signal to an input of the NSE GRO-based ADC. The feedback error signal provides an order of noise-shaping and the error signal is generated at the input of the NSE GRO-based ADC from an input signal, the feedback error signal, and a front-end output. A voltage-to-time converter converts the error signal to the time domain. A GRO outputs phase signals from the time domain error signal by oscillating when the error signal is high and inhibiting oscillation otherwise. A quantization device quantizes the phase signals to generate the front-end output. A quantization extraction device determines a quantization error from the quantized phase signals. A time-to-digital converter digitizes the quantization error to generate a back-end output. An output device generates a second order noise-shaped output based on the front-end and the back-end outputs. |
| US10826512B1 |
System and method for removing error in a system having an analog-to-digital converter
A system includes a first sensed voltage generated as a product of the first voltage reference and an unknown scalar, a second sensed voltage generated as a product of the first voltage reference and a known scalar, and an amplifier having gain error that generates a second voltage reference (first voltage reference or scaled version thereof). An ADC uses the second voltage reference to generate first and second digital values, representing the first and second sensed voltages, that contain error caused by the second voltage reference gain error. A processor uses the known scalar and a ratio based on the first and second digital values to remove the error from the first digital value. The first sensed voltage may be generated by pumping a current into a variable resistance sensor (VRS) whose resistance varies with respect to a time-varying stimulus (e.g., temperature) and is proportional to the unknown scalar. |
| US10826509B2 |
Method of controlling atomic oscillator, atomic oscillator, and frequency signal generation system
A method of controlling an atomic oscillator includes irradiating an atom cell containing an alkali metal atom with light, measuring a temperature of the atom cell, sweeping a center wavelength of the light when a change amount of the temperature per unit time is equal to or less than a specified value, measuring an intensity of light passing through the atom cell, and determining the center wavelength of the light used for generating a frequency signal based on the intensity of the light. |
| US10826506B2 |
Modulus divider with deterministic phase alignment
An apparatus includes a plurality of latches and a plurality of logic gates. Each latch may be setable and resettable. The logic gates may be connected to the latches to form a multi-modulus divider that generates an output clock signal by dividing an input clock signal in response to a command signal. Each latch may be commanded into a corresponding initial state while the command signal is in an initialization state. Each latch is generally free to change states while the command signal is in a run state. A modulus division operation of the multi-modulus divider may start upon an initial edge of the input clock signal after the command signal changes from the initialization state to the run state. |
| US10826503B1 |
Phase-locked loop circuit
A phase-locked loop circuit includes a delay phase-locked loop and a sub-sampling phase-locked loop. The delay phase-locked loop phase locks a first reference clock and a second reference clock to an input clock, and includes a phase correction circuit, an integrator, a first sub-sampling phase detector, and a first charge pump. The sub-sampling phase-locked loop is configured to generate an output clock with a predetermined phase-locked loop frequency, and the output clock is phase-locked to the first reference clock, the sub-sampling phase-locked loop includes a second sub-sampling phase detector, a second charge pump, a phase frequency detecting circuit, a voltage controlled oscillator and a first frequency divider. The first sub-sampling phase detector and the second sub-sampling phase detector have a symmetric circuit structure, and a first charge pump circuit and a second charge pump circuit have a symmetric circuit structure. |
| US10826497B2 |
Impedance matched clock driver with amplitude control
A clock driver circuit. In some embodiments the clock driver circuit includes an output stage, a first voltage source, and an output impedance adjusting circuit. The output stage includes a first transistor connected to the first voltage source and to an output of the drive circuit. The drive circuit is configured to operate in one of, at least, a first state, and a second state. The output impedance adjusting circuit is configured to reduce a difference between an output impedance of the drive circuit in: the first state, in which the first transistor is turned on and the first voltage source is at a first supply voltage, and the second state, in which the first transistor is turned on and the first voltage source is at a second supply voltage different from the first supply voltage. |
| US10826496B2 |
Operator control device, in particular for an electronic domestic appliance and electronic domestic appliance
An operator control device has a control panel with a user side facing a user and an inner side facing away from the user. The control panel has an operator control element region. A rotary knob is positioned on the user side of the control panel in the region of the operator control element region and can be rotated about a rotational axis. The rotary knob is detachably attached to the control panel and has an encoder block with a code section which is at a distance, changing along the circumferential direction, from a lower end side, facing the control panel, of the rotary knob. An optical sensor is arranged on the inner side of the control panel in the region of the operator control element region and is configured to sense a distance between the optical sensor and the code section of the encoder block by electromagnetic radiation. |
| US10826492B2 |
Power gating in stacked die structures
Examples of the present disclosure provide power gating for stacked die structures. In some examples, a stacked die structure comprises a first die and a second die bonded to the first die. In some examples, a power gated power path is from a bonding interface between the dies through TSVs in the second die, a power gating device in the second die, and routing of metallization layers in the second die to the circuit region in the second die. In some examples, a power gated power path comprises a power gating device in a power gating region of the first die and is configured to interrupt a flow of current through the power gated power path to a circuit region in the second die. |
| US10826489B1 |
Selection circuit
The present disclosure relates to a structure including a voltage selection circuit which includes a first device and a second device, the voltage selection circuit is configured to output a higher voltage of a first supply voltage and a second supply voltage through one of the first device and the second device, and a voltage difference between the first supply voltage and the second supply voltage is less than a threshold voltage. |
| US10826486B2 |
Switching driving circuit, switching circuit, and power supply device
This switch drive circuit drives a switch element. The switch drive circuit is provided with a signal input terminal, a disconnect circuit and a connect circuit. A control signal is input into the signal input terminal. The disconnect circuit includes a first switch which switches connection/disconnection of a line connecting the signal input terminal to a control terminal of the switch element, and when the switch element is to be turned off, the disconnect circuit performs a disconnection operation to disconnect the line using the first switch. The connect circuit includes a second switch which switches connection/disconnection between a certain point on the line, positioned on the control terminal side of the first switch, and a reference potential point, and when the switch element is to be turned off, the connect circuit performs a connection operation to connect the certain point to the reference potential point using the second switch. |
| US10826485B2 |
Cascode compound switch slew rate control
A high-voltage (HV) compound switch can include coupling circuitry to help provide better slew rate (dV/dt) control, such as to limit electromagnetic energy radiation during switching, which can cause undesirable EMI. Further, efficiency and on-state resistance can be improved by controllably forward-biasing the “normally on” JFET when the compound switch is in an “on” state. In such an on-state, the JFET temperature can be monitored, such as by monitoring the gate-source junction voltage or the gate current of the JFET. Such temperature information can be used for control or other purposes. |
| US10826484B2 |
Waveform conversion circuit for gate driver
A waveform conversion circuit for converting a control signal of a control node ranging from a high voltage level to a low voltage level of a reference node into a driving signal of a first node is provided. The waveform conversion circuit includes a first resistor, a unidirectional conducting device, and a voltage clamp unit. The first resistor is coupled between the control node and the first node. The unidirectional conducting device unidirectionally discharges the first node to the control node. The voltage clamp unit is coupled between the first node and the reference node and is configured to clamp a driving signal. |
| US10826481B2 |
Switching device and electronic circuit
A switching device 1 includes a SiC semiconductor chip 11 which has a gate pad 14, a source pad 13 and a drain pad 12 and in which on-off control is performed between the source and the drain by applying a drive voltage between the gate and the source in a state where a potential difference is applied between the source and the drain, a sense source terminal 4 electrically connected to the source pad 13 for applying the drive voltage, and an external resistance (source wire 16) that is interposed in a current path between the sense source terminal 4 and the source pad 13, is separated from sense source terminal 4, and has a predetermined size. |
| US10826474B2 |
Clock generation circuit and clock adjustment method thereof
A clock generation circuit and a clock adjustment method thereof are provided. The clock generation circuit includes a fixed clock source, a variable clock source, a timing adjustment circuit, and a pulse width signal generator. The fixed clock source generates a reference clock signal having a fixed frequency. The variable clock source receives a frequency setting signal to correspondingly generate an operational clock signal having a variable frequency. The timing adjustment circuit determines whether a frequency of the operation clock signal is N times of a target frequency according to the reference clock signal to set a frequency of the operation clock signal. The pulse width signal generator divides the operating clock signal to generate a pulse width modulation signal having the target frequency. |
| US10826471B2 |
Switch mode power supply with ramp generator for wide frequency range pulse width modulator or the like
A switch mode power supply includes an error amplifier, an oscillator, a pulse width modulation logic circuit, and an output stage. The oscillator includes a current generator that receives a clock signal and provides a current proportional to a frequency of the clock signal, a current mirror having an input coupled to the output of the current generator, and a first capacitor having a first terminal coupled to an output of the current mirror and providing a ramp signal, and a second terminal coupled to power supply voltage terminal. The pulse width modulation logic circuit compares the output of the error amplifier with the ramp signal, and generates a high- and low-side drive signals respectively to first and second outputs in response to the comparing. The output stage is responsive to the high- and low-side drive signals for alternatively coupling a switch terminal between an input voltage terminal and ground. |
| US10826465B2 |
Reduced quiescent current PVT compensated oscillator
A device includes a capacitor having a first terminal coupled to a ground node, and a second terminal; a first transistor having a source coupled to the capacitor, a drain coupled to a first node, and a gate; a first current source coupled to the first node and configured to couple to a regulated supply node; a second transistor having a source coupled to the ground node, a drain coupled to a second node, and a gate coupled to the second node and to the gate of the first transistor; and a comparator circuit having an input coupled to the first node and an output configured to couple to a clock node. |
| US10826464B2 |
Signal processing method and apparatus
Embodiments of the present invention provide a signal processing method and apparatus. The method includes: performing M-way filtering on an input signal to obtain M filtered signals, performing extraction on M filtered signals separately to obtain M extracted signals, performing fast Fourier transform (FFT) on the M extracted signals separately to obtain M frequency-domain signals, and finally determining output signals according to the M frequency-domain signals. According to the embodiments of the present invention, signal filtering and extraction are performed and then FFT is performed. |
| US10826463B2 |
Signal switching systems and electronic devices using same
An example of a signal switch includes a first transistor coupled between first and second nodes, a plurality of second transistors coupled in series between the first and second nodes, in parallel with the first transistor, a third transistor coupled between the first node and a third node, and a plurality of fourth transistors coupled in series between the first and third nodes, in parallel with the third transistor. The signal switch further includes a first shunt path including a first shunt transistor and a first inductor connected in series between a reference node and a first connection point between two of the plurality of second transistors, and a second shunt path including a second shunt transistor and a second inductor connected in series between the reference node and a second connection point between two of the plurality of fourth transistors. |
| US10826462B2 |
Transversely-excited film bulk acoustic resonators with molybdenum conductors
There is disclosed acoustic resonators and filter devices. An acoustic resonator includes a substrate having a surface and a single-crystal piezoelectric plate having front and back surfaces, the back surface attached to the surface of the substrate except for a portion of the piezoelectric plate forming a diaphragm that spans a cavity in the substrate. An interdigital transducer (IDT) is formed on the front surface of the single-crystal piezoelectric plate such that interleaved fingers of the IDT are disposed on the diaphragm. The interleaved fingers of the IDT are substantially molybdenum. The piezoelectric plate and the IDT are configured such that a radio frequency signal applied to the IDT excites a primary shear acoustic mode in the diaphragm. A thickness of the interleaved fingers of the IDT is between 0.25 times and 2.5 times a thickness of the piezoelectric plate. |
| US10826460B2 |
Multiplexer
A multiplexer includes: a filter located on a surface of a substrate and including first series and parallel resonators and a first wiring line; and another filter located on another surface of another substrate and including second series and parallel resonators and a second wiring line, each of first resonators among the second series and parallel resonators overlapping with the first series and parallel resonators, and/or the first wiring line, each of second resonators other than the first resonators among the second series and parallel resonators overlapping with none of the first series and parallel resonators and the first wiring line, when capacitances of series and parallel resonators in first basic sections including the first resonators are represented by Cs1 and Cp1, and capacitances of series and parallel resonators in second basic sections not including the first resonators are represented by Cs2 and Cp1, Cp1/Cs1 being less than Cp2/Cs2. |
| US10826458B2 |
Elastic wave device, high-frequency front-end circuit, and communication device
An elastic wave device includes, on an elastic wave element substrate, an IDT electrode including electrode fingers, and reflectors. At least one electrode finger of each of the reflectors include a portion having a relatively large thickness in a longitudinal direction and a portion having a relatively small thickness in the longitudinal direction. The portion having the relatively large thickness each reflector is thicker than a thickness of the electrode fingers of the IDT electrode. |
| US10826457B2 |
Broadband power amplifier and matching network for multi-band millimeter-wave 5G communication
According to one embodiment, a matching network circuit includes a first capacitor coupled, in parallel, to an input port of the matching network circuit; a broadband on-chip transformer coupled, in parallel, to the first capacitor, where the broadband on-chip transformer includes a primary winding and a secondary winding, where the secondary winding is a partial winding. The matching network circuit includes a second capacitor coupled, in series, in between the broadband on-chip transformer and an output port of the matching network circuit. |
| US10826455B2 |
Mute control circuit used upon power-on or power-of, control method, and audio device
A mute control circuit used upon power-on or power-off comprises a charge/discharge module, a first switch module and a second switch module. Upon power-on or power-off, charging or discharging is performed between the charge/discharge module and a power supply end. Upon charging or discharging, the charge/discharge module outputs a first level to the first switch module to control turning on of the same, and the first switch module outputs a second level to the second switch module to control turning on of the second switch module, such that the second switch module outputs a high level to a mute circuit to activate operation of the mute circuit. Also provided are a control method and an audio device. |
| US10826454B2 |
Audio signal muting apparatus, and digital signal conversion apparatus equipped with same
The present invention proposes an audio signal muting apparatus setting and adjusting a time for removing pop noise and muting an audio signal based on the set and adjusted timing. Further, the present invention proposes a digital signal converting apparatus for muting an analog audio signal based on a timing for removing pop noise when converting a digital audio signal into an analog audio signal in connection with an audio signal reproducing apparatus. |
| US10826453B2 |
Power amplifier circuit
The present disclosure provides a power amplifier circuit capable of suppressing the occurrence of noises while enabling control of an output power level. The power amplifier circuit includes a first transistor that amplifies a first signal; a bias circuit that supplies a bias current or voltage based on a control signal to the first transistor; a second transistor to which a control current based on the control signal is supplied, which has an emitter or a source thereof connected to a collector or a drain of the first transistor, and from which a second signal obtained by amplifying the first signal is output; and a first feedback circuit provided between the collector or the drain of the second transistor and the base or the gate of the second transistor. |
| US10826452B2 |
Charge pump with current mode output power throttling
A system may include a charge pump configured to boost an input voltage of the charge pump to an output voltage greater than the input voltage, a current mode control loop for current mode control of a power amplifier powered by the output voltage of the charge pump, and a controller configured to, in a current-limiting mode of the controller, control an output power of the charge pump to ensure that an input current of the charge pump is maintained below a current limit, control the power amplifier by placing the power amplifier into a high-impedance mode during the current-limiting mode, and control state variables of a loop filter of the current mode control loop during the current-limiting mode. |
| US10826450B2 |
Hybrid concurrent and switched dual-band low noise amplifier
The present invention provides a system and method for operating hybrid concurrent and switched dual-band low noise amplifiers. Embodiments use a concurrent design at the input block of a hybrid LNA to advantageously achieve better impedance matching while using a switch capacitor design at the output block to advantageously achieve a better gain than typical concurrent multiband LNAs. Embodiments might be integrated into wireless devices configured to simultaneously receive on multiple frequency bands while providing gains of 30 dB or more by combining the advantages of concurrent multiband LNAs with the advantages of switched multiband LNAs. In addition to the higher gains provided by embodiments of the hybrid LNA described herein, hybrid multiband LNAs according to embodiments of the present invention provide a smaller device footprint and power requirements than would be required for a receiver including multiple single-band LNAs for amplifying signals for each frequency band individually. |
| US10826448B2 |
Trans-impedance amplifier (TIA) with a T-coil feedback loop
A transimpedance amplifier includes a T-coil in its feedback loop to expand its bandwidth. The transimpedance amplifier includes an amplifier that converts and amplifies an input current signal to an intermediary voltage signal. One terminal of the T-coil is coupled to a resistor in the feedback loop which is coupled to the input of the amplifier. Another terminal of the T-coil is coupled to the output of an amplifier. The bridge point of the T-coil is coupled to the output terminal of the transimpedance amplifier which outputs an output voltage. The T-coil includes two inductors that are mutually coupled such that a current is induced to compensate for the leakage current caused by the parasitic capacitance of the transimpedance amplifier. |
| US10826446B2 |
Power amplifier
A power amplifier. The power amplifier includes a plurality of parallel coupled transistors. Each transistor has a control terminal coupled to receive a signal to be amplified and an output terminal coupled to a node. The power amplifier also includes a matching network having an input coupled to the node and an output coupleable to a load. The power amplifier further includes a first circuit branch forming a choke and harmonic trap of the power amplifier. The first circuit branch includes a first inductance, a second inductance and a first capacitor. The first inductance has a first terminal coupled to the node and a second terminal coupled to a first terminal of the second inductance. A second terminal of the second inductance is coupled to AC ground. The first capacitor is coupled in parallel with the second inductance. |
| US10826445B2 |
Amplifier unit for operating a piezoelectric sound transducer and/or a dynamic sound transducer, and a sound-generating unit
An amplifier unit for operating a piezoelectric loudspeaker or microphone includes an audio amplifier and a detection unit, which is configured to detect whether a sound transducer coupled to the amplifier unit is a piezoelectric sound transducer or a dynamic sound transducer. The amplifier unit is configured in such a way that, after a sound transducer has been coupled, the amplifier unit sends a test signal to the coupled sound transducer. Moreover, a sound-generation unit includes a sound transducer and an amplifier unit, which amplifies an audio signal and feeds it to the sound transducer. |
| US10826442B2 |
Variable gain low noise amplifier with phase compensation
An apparatus includes an amplifying circuit configured to include stacked first and second transistors, and to amplify a signal input from an input terminal during an operation in an amplifying mode, and provide the amplified signal to an output terminal, and a negative feedback circuit comprising first to nth sub-negative feedback circuits, each corresponding to a separate gain mode included in the amplifying mode, wherein the negative feedback circuit is configured to provide a variable resistance value to determine a negative feedback gain based on each of the separate gain modes. |
| US10826437B2 |
Amplifier power combiner with slotline impedance transformer
Systems and methods for communicating electromagnetic signals and/or power and, more particularly for example, to power combiners and similar systems and methods for communicating electromagnetic signals and/or power generated by amplifiers to loads, are described herein. In at least example embodiment, a power amplifier system includes first and second amplifier circuits and a power combiner circuit coupled to each of the first and second amplifier circuits and having a first microstrip transmission line component, a slotline formation, and an additional coupling component that is capable of being at least indirectly coupled to a load, where the first microstrip transmission line component and additional coupling component are electromagnetically coupled by way of the slotline formation. |
| US10826431B2 |
Differential voltage-controlled (VCO) oscillator
The present application relates to a differential Colpitts voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) circuit, which comprises a pair of transistors with control terminals biased by a common biasing voltage and a pair of couplers arranged to cross-couple corrector/drain of the transistors and the base/gate of the differential transistors. The pair of couplers have a coupling factor kc, which used to enhance the transconductance of the transistor pair, therefore can be used for power consumption reduction and phase noise minimalization. |
| US10826430B2 |
Semiconductor device, movement and electronic watch
An oscillating circuit includes an input terminal and an output terminal, to both of which an oscillator is coupled, a DC cut capacitor having one terminal of two terminals that is coupled to the input terminal, an inverter having an input side coupled to the other terminal of the DC cut capacitor and an output side coupled to the output terminal, a first feedback resistor coupled in parallel to the inverter, a second feedback resistor coupled in parallel to the DC cut capacitor and the inverter, and a switch coupled in parallel to the DC cut capacitor. |
| US10826427B2 |
De-icing device for solar panel and method of operating the same
Disclosed are a de-icing device for a solar panel and a method of operating the same. The de-icing device for the solar panel and the method of operating the same include a sensor unit, a power supply unit, a switching unit, and a control unit, so that it is possible to provide a high-efficiency de-icing device for the solar panel in which snow deposited on the solar penal may be dissolved by applying a reverse current to the solar panel. In addition, it is possible to provide a high-efficiency and high-precision de-icing device for the solar panel in which solar power generation and de-icing may be simultaneously performed and the amount of the reverse current may be controlled. |
| US10826426B1 |
Earth mount utility scale photovoltaic array with edge portions resting on ground support area
An earth mount enabled utility scale solar photovoltaic array has plural rows of solar panels supported on the ground so as to establish an earth orientation of the solar panels. Edge portions of the panels rest on a ground support area and provide mechanical support, and an end curb member abuts at least one edge of the arrangement. The panels are interconnected in at least one series-connected string extending in at least two rows so that the string has a distance between terminal ends of the series connection less than a lengthwise dimension of the solar panels constituting the string, routed to reduce “home run” connections at the end of the string. |
| US10826425B2 |
Drive device and control method for vehicle
The vehicle includes an AC motor generator (MG) connected to a driving wheel, a battery, an inverter configured to convert DC power supplied from the battery to AC power and supply the AC power to the MG, and a vehicle ECU configured to control the inverter. The vehicle ECU performs a zero torque control to drive the inverter so that the output torque from the MG is zero when the battery is prohibited from being charged while the MG is being driven to rotate by the motive power from the driving wheel. |
| US10826422B2 |
Motor control circuit, control method, motor drive system, electronic device
A control circuit includes: a cycle counter configured to measure a cycle of revolutions per minute (RPM) signal indicating an RPM of a motor to be driven to generate a digital measurement value; and a controller configured to generate a control command based on a digital target value corresponding to a target cycle of the RPM signal and the measurement value, wherein the controller switches between a first mode in which the control command is monotonously changed and a second mode in which the control command is generated based on proportional-integral (PI) control. |
| US10826420B2 |
Voltage generating device and method for operating a voltage generating device
A voltage generating device includes a mechanically driven generator that is separately excited. An electric starting voltage of the generator is rectified by way of a rectifier. The voltage generating device is closed-loop-controlled by way of a regulating device. A current regulating device has a model of an excitation coil of the generator, and a model value of the electric excitation current of the generator can be ascertained using the model. The current regulating device additionally has a correction element, by way of which the model value of the electric excitation current can be corrected such that the model value of the electric excitation current better matches the actual value of the electric excitation current in a defined manner. |
| US10826417B2 |
Stepper motor driver for mechanical engineering
A stepper motor driver for mechanical engineering mechanical engineering includes a bottom plate, and a placing slot formed on the upper surface of the bottom plate. Both sides of the inner wall of the placing slot inner wall are fixed by a first sliding rod; two first sliding sleeves are sheathed on a surface of the first sliding rod; two first sliding sleeves are engaged with opposite sides of the two first fixed plates respectively; two first springs are sheathed on the first sliding rod, and both ends of two first springs are fixed to the sides of the two first fixed plates away from each other and both sides of the inner wall of the placing slot respectively. The driver can be removed and replaced conveniently and quickly to achieve the effects of reducing the labor intensity, saving the working time, and improving the efficiency of replacing the driver, with the design of the first fixed plate, first spring, carrier board, third fixed plate, telescopic device and clamping plate. |
| US10826415B2 |
Operation of a hybrid electric aircraft propulsion system
Methods and systems for operating a hybrid electric aircraft propulsion system. The method comprises providing alternating current (AC) electric power to a first electric motor to drive a first rotating propulsor, providing the first electric motor with AC electric power from at least one motor inverter operatively coupled to a direct current (DC) power source, detecting a failure in a path to the first electric motor, and selectively rearranging a first switching arrangement between the generator, the at least one motor inverter, and the first electric motor. |
| US10826414B2 |
Vibration-based energy harvester with strain optimised topology
An apparatus is provided for harvesting energy from mechanical vibrations with an improved power output. The apparatus comprises a frame (22), a first member (20) comprising a piezoelectric material, a cantilever beam (26) and an electrode. The first member is fixed to the frame at a first position and a second position and extends between the first and second positions. The cantilever beam has a first end fixed to the first member between the first position and the second position and a second end fixed to a proof mass (24). The electrode is fixed to the first member at a position between the first position and the second position. In another aspect, the apparatus may comprise a plurality of proof masses connected to the first member between the first and second positions in a spaced relationship to one another. |
| US10826410B2 |
Inverter device and electric vehicle
An object of the present invention is to reduce output voltage errors of an inverter circuit and stably control a motor until the motor reaches high speed rotation. An inverter device includes a PWM controller that generates a PWM pulse for converting DC voltage to AC voltage in accordance with an output request of a motor, and an inverter circuit that converts the DC voltage to the AC voltage with the PWM pulse generated by the PWM controller and drives a motor. The PWM controller changes the pulse width of the PWM pulse at predetermined timing on the upper side of the trapezoidal wave when the trapezoidal wave modulation using the trapezoidal wave is performed in the overmodulation region. |
| US10826409B2 |
Electrical architecture for controlling converters and aircraft comprising the architecture
An electrical architecture for controlling inverters and to an aircraft includes the architecture. The electrical architecture comprises: a plurality of converters capable of operating independently of one another, each converter being intended to power a charge, associated with each converter/charge pair: a charging loop, comprising at least one sensor measuring a parameter that is characteristic of the operation of the charge, an operation control module, receiving an operation setpoint of the charge and information originating from the operation sensor, the operation control module controlling a current setpoint of the considered converter so that the information originating from the operation sensor follows the operation setpoint. The operation control module is common to the converters. |
| US10826406B1 |
Alternator and rectifier thereof
An alternator and a rectifier thereof are provided. The rectifier includes a rectifying transistor, a gate driving circuit and a voltage clamping circuit. The rectifying transistor generates a rectified voltage according to an input voltage and is controlled by a gate voltage. The gate driving circuit generates the gate voltage according to a difference between the rectified voltage and the input voltage. The gate driving circuit provides the gate voltage in a first time interval when the difference is less than the first predetermined threshold voltage, and makes the difference equal to the first reference voltage. The gate driving circuit adjusts the gate voltage in a second time interval and the difference is equal to the second reference voltage. In the second time interval, the voltage clamping circuit clamps the gate voltage by comparing the difference with the third reference voltage and the gate voltage with the fourth reference voltage. |
| US10826405B1 |
Wide-range gain converters
According to an aspect of this disclosure, a circuit includes a voltage source and an output load, first and second resonant modules disposed between the voltage source and the output load, and first and second transformers. The circuit is further arranged such that the first transformer is disposed between the first resonant module and the output load, and the second transformer is disposed between the second resonant module and the output load. The circuit also includes a plurality of half-bridges coupled between the first and second resonant modules and the voltage source. The circuit further includes a voltage divider disposed between the voltage source and the plurality of half-bridges. |
| US10826404B2 |
Bias control in a voltage converter
A power supply as described herein includes a voltage converter, main controller, and a bias controller. The voltage converter including a primary stage and a secondary stage. The controller is operable to control regulation of an output voltage from the secondary stage based on a received feedback signal. As its name suggests, the output voltage from the secondary stage powers a load. During certain load conditions, the bias controller maintains (via novel biasing) a magnitude of a power supply voltage above a bias threshold value. More specifically, the bias controller is operable to prevent the power supply voltage from falling below the bias threshold value, preventing an under voltage lockout condition such that the controller is able to quickly continue conveyance of sufficient energy from the first stage to the second stage when the load increases a rate of consuming power provided by the output voltage. |
| US10826401B2 |
Input AC voltage sensing for flyback circuit
Input AC voltage sensing for a flyback circuit. The flyback circuit is configured as “primary-high”, namely a primary switch of the flyback circuit is positioned “high” to receive an input AC voltage through a first rectifying circuit. A primary winding of the flyback circuit is coupled to a primary ground reference. A voltage sensing circuit has a processing circuit and a first sensing resistor. The processing circuit has a first terminal coupled to the input AC source through a second rectifying circuit, a second terminal coupled to the primary ground reference and an output terminal. The processing circuit subtracts a voltage at the second terminal from a voltage at the first terminal to obtain a differential voltage, which is then sampled and held as an input AC voltage sensing signal. |
| US10826393B2 |
Systems and methods for controlling DC-DC converters using partial resets
Direct current-direct current (DC-DC) converters including buck converters are described. These DC-DC converters may be configured to reduce oscillations that would otherwise arise in the output reference voltage due to ringing effects without significantly lengthening the duration of the transient period. These DC converters may leverage a feedback voltage generated by sensing the current flowing through the inductor of the buck converter. The feedback voltage may compared to a threshold, and the signal resulting from the comparison may be used to vary the reference voltage. The DC-DC converter may be operated in a “partial reset mode,” in which the voltage generated by sensing the inductor's current is reduced to a value greater than zero in response to the feedback voltage reaching the threshold. Reducing the sense voltage in this manner may reduce the duration of the transient period. |
| US10826392B2 |
Voltage regulator with an adaptive off-time generator
A voltage regulator circuit includes a first transistor, an inductor, and a diode. The inductor connects to the diode at a switch node. The voltage converter produces an output voltage that is larger than an input voltage. The first transistor has on and off states and electrically couples a node to ground when in the on state. An error amplifier circuit generates an error signal based on a difference between a reference voltage and a voltage indicative of the output voltage. The error signal causes the first transistor to transition from the on to the off state. An adaptive off-time generator circuit couples to the input voltage node, and generates a signal to cause the first transistor to transition from the off to the on state. The time the first transistor is in the off state is inversely proportional to the time the first transistor is in the on state. |
| US10826388B2 |
Charge pump circuits
A charge pump circuit includes a voltage output terminal, a flying capacitor, and a current source. The flying capacitor includes a first terminal coupled to the voltage output terminal, and a second terminal coupled to an output terminal of a drive circuit. The current source includes a first terminal coupled to the voltage output terminal, and a second terminal coupled to a power supply rail. |
| US10826385B2 |
Power factor correction circuit with calculated duty compensation and driving method thereof
Provided is a power factor correction circuit including an inductor having one end to which an input voltage is applied; a power switch connected between another end of the inductor and the ground, and configured to control an output of the power factor correction circuit; and a power factor correction controller configured to calculate a duty of the power switch on the basis of an output detection voltage corresponding to the output and an inductor current flowing through the inductor, calculate conduction-period information regarding a conduction period in which the inductor current flows in one switching cycle of the power switch, and compensate the calculated duty on the basis of the conduction-period information. |
| US10826383B2 |
Power conversion device
In the present power conversion device, when a fault occurs in a power system (1) and DC voltage (VDC) of a capacitor (15) included in a unit converter (5) exceeds a protection level (VH), the operation of an inverter (10) is stopped. When the DC voltage (VDC) decreases to a recovery level (V1) or lower, DC voltage control of the inverter (10) is resumed to quickly decrease the DC voltage (VDC). When the DC voltage (VDC) decreases to a recovery level (V2) or lower, reactive power control of the inverter (10) is resumed. Thus, even when a fault occurs in the power system (1), the operation of the inverter (10) can be quickly resumed. |
| US10826381B2 |
Method and control system for zero-sequence current compensation for ground current reduction
A control system and methods for a multilevel power converter are provided. The converter includes a rectifier coupled to a DC link having a midpoint coupled to electrical ground that divides the DC link into two halves. The control system is configured to generate a reference current command for controlling an output of the rectifier, the reference current command generated based on a difference between a desired and measured DC link voltage value. The system is also configured to determine a zero-sequence current component of input current supplied to the multilevel power converter, wherein the zero-sequence current component is associated with non-linearities in said multilevel power converter that cause ground current injection into the input current by the rectifier. The system is further configured to subtract the determined zero-sequence current component from the reference current command to reduce the ground current injected into the input current by the rectifier. |
| US10826374B2 |
Control of pulse generator in driving control device
A circuit for controlling a power converter includes a pulse generator generating a first pulse signal and a second pulse signal in response to an input signal, the first pulse signal being asserted at a given time interval or thereafter after the input signal has been de-asserted, a level-shift circuit shifting a level of the first pulse signal to generate a first shifted signal and to shift a level of the second pulse signal to generate a second shifted signal, a logic circuit controlling a first-side switching device in response to the first and second shifted signals, and an output node outputting an output signal. The first-side switching device is coupled to a second side-switching device at the output node. |
| US10826372B2 |
Magnet gear
The magnetic gear includes a magnetic force generator (8), a driving shaft (1), a driven shaft (2) and a gear carrier (3) which are magnetically coupled in movement to one another. Only one magnetic force generator (8) is provided, which one magnetic force generator (8) has a north-south alignment that runs in the axis direction (111) of a shaft (1, 2) or parallel to this. |
| US10826370B2 |
Method for operating a long stator linear motor with switch
To safely avoid a collision of two transport units in the switch area during operation of a conveyor in the form of a long stator linear motor with a switch, a collision zone is provided in the switch area, wherein the collision zone extends from the beginning of the switch in each case a length on the respective conveyor section, and to define the collision zone, the transport units are considered as two-dimensional objects and a position of the first transport unit on the first conveyor section is determined, which the first transport unit is allowed to occupy, so that the second transport unit can be moved as a two-dimensional object along the second conveyor section without collision through the switch and a distance between this first position and the beginning of the switch is determined and at least this distance is used as the first length. |
| US10826369B2 |
Positioning apparatus with relatively moveable members and a linear motor mounted thereon
A positioning apparatus comprising first and second relatively moveable members, and a linear motor comprising at least one elongate stator assembly and at least one armature assembly respectively mounted to the first and second moveable members for effecting relative movement of the first and second moveable members, configured so at to permit longitudinal expansion and/or contraction of the at least one elongate stator assembly and/or of the at least one armature assembly relative to its respective member. |
| US10826368B2 |
Linear flux switching permanent magnet motor
A linear flux switching permanent magnet (FSPM) motor includes a longitudinal, linear stator with stator teeth facing an air gap and a mover including at least one armature including armature teeth embedding at least one permanent magnet, which armature teeth are spaced apart by slots for receiving an armature winding, and which armature teeth have an extended width portion towards the air gap. The extended width portion of the armature teeth begins in the longitudinal direction of the armature teeth already at the level of the armature windings. |
| US10826367B2 |
Electric machine with variable motor constants
An electrical machine includes a stator and a rotor rotatably mounted in the stator. A spindle is guided through the electrical machine. At least one magnetic flux-conductive assembly which can be introduced into the electrical machine is provided. The magnetic flux-conductive assembly is disposed on the spindle in a linearly displaceable manner in order to vary a motor constant of the electrical machine as a result of a displacement into the electrical machine. |
| US10826365B2 |
Motor
Disclosed is a motor improved to increase a magnetization property. The motor includes a stator including a plurality of teeth arranged to be spaced apart in a circumferential direction and a rotor configured to include a plurality of magnets arranged inside or outside the stator and to rotate while electromagnetically interacting with the stator. The plurality of teeth include first teeth having a first cross section and second teeth having a second cross section larger than the first cross section and is configured to switch at least one magnetic pole of the plurality of magnets by using the second teeth. |
| US10826359B2 |
Two-pole brush-commutated DC electric motor
A two-pole brush-commutated DC electric motor with a stator and a rotor with a hollow-cylindrical ironless winding having n coil segments and a commutator having n commutator segments. Each coil segment being electrically connected to two adjacent commutator segments. An axis of gravity intersects the rotor axis perpendicularly and passes through the center of gravity of a coil segment or a center line of the coil segment that passes through the center of gravity and the rotor axis spanning a coil plane that defines the angular position of the associated coil segment. Two brush contact surfaces of the commutator segments are electrically connected to this coil segment have a distance bisector intersecting the rotor axis perpendicularly. The distance bisector and the rotor axis span a commutator plane which defines the angular position of the associated commutator segments. |
| US10826353B2 |
Liquid cooled electric machine with enclosed stator
An embodiment of a liquid cooled electric machine is provided with an enclosed stator and includes a cooling assembly so configured as to allow cooling liquid to flow in the coil receiving slots of the enclosed stator to thereby cool the coils positioned therein. |
| US10826352B2 |
Electric machine with variable cooling system
An electric machine includes a housing for holding a cooling device, wherein the housing is provided for respectively holding a cooling device of different size, where the electric machine also includes an air cooling section that includes a first air guidance element for guiding the cooling air and includes a first positioning element for positioning the first air guidance element at a multiplicity of positions, where brackets are provided for positioning elements and the brackets can be oriented in an axial direction of the electric machine such that housings of similar size can be used for electric machines. |
| US10826347B2 |
Motor sleeve and motor device
A motor sleeve is applied to a motor housing and a motor driver housing. The motor sleeve includes a sleeve base, a second fixing structure, a second coupling structure and a plurality of base fins. The sleeve base includes an outer surface and an inner surface. The second fixing structure is disposed on the inner surface and located corresponding to a first fixing structure of the motor housing. The sleeve base is fixed to the motor housing by the first and second fixing structures. The sleeve base is installed on a side portion of the motor housing. The second coupling structure is disposed on the outer surface. The base fins are separately disposed on the outer surface and located corresponding to a first coupling structure of the motor driver housing. The motor driver housing is coupled to the sleeve base by the first and second coupling structures. |
| US10826339B2 |
Motor, motor control method and motor control device
This motor includes a two-layer rotor, a two-layer stator and a control unit. An A-phase rotor includes a pair of rotor cores and a field magnet. A B-phase rotor includes a pair of rotor cores and a field magnet. An A-phase stator includes a pair of stator cores and an A-phase winding. A B-phase stator includes a pair of stator cores and a B-phase winding. The control unit controls an A-phase input voltage applied to the A-phase winding, and a B-phase input voltage applied to the B-phase winding. The relative arrangement angle of the A-phase stator and the A-phase rotor relative to the B-phase stator and the B-phase rotor is set to an electrical angle of 90 degrees. The control unit applies a leading phase angle to the basic voltage waveforms of the A-phase input voltage and the B-phase input voltage, to set the energization width to at most 180 degrees. |
| US10826338B2 |
Axial flux machine
An axial flux machine is described. The machine has a stator comprising a stator housing enclosing a plurality of stator bars disposed circumferentially at intervals around an axis of the machine, and a rotor comprising a set of permanent magnets and mounted for rotation about the axis of the machine. The rotor is spaced apart from the stator along the axis of the machine to define a gap between the stator and rotor and in which magnetic flux in the machine is generally in an axial direction. The machine also comprises a hub assembly comprising a rotating hub and a mount separated by a bearing to permit the hub to rotate relative to the mount, the rotating hub comprising a hub flange and the mount comprising a mount flange, each of the flanges being spaced axially apart from one another. The machine further comprises a bulkhead for mounting the hub assembly and stator, wherein the bulkhead is mounted to the mount flange of the hub assembly and the stator housing is mounted to the bulkhead. The rotor comprises first and second rotors disposed either side of the stator, the first rotor being mounted to the hub flange and the second rotor being mounted only to the first rotor, the first and second rotors together forming a U-shaped rotor extending across and either side of the stator and being rotatable relative to the stator about the axis of the machine. |
| US10826335B2 |
Ad-hoc wireless sensor package
Systems, methods, computer-readable storage mediums including computer-readable instructions and/or circuitry for control of transmission to a target device with communicating with one or more sensors in an ad-hoc sensor network may implement operations including, but not limited to: receiving electrical power via at least one structurally integrated electrically conductive element; and powering one or more sensing operations of one or more sensors via the electrical power. |
| US10826332B2 |
Wireless power transmitter and control method therefor
A wireless power transmitting device is provided. The wireless power transmitting device includes a patch antenna, and a transmission/reception processing circuit configured to output a first signal to the patch antenna during a first period, and process a second signal output from the patch antenna during a second period, wherein the patch antenna is configured to transmit a transmission wave using the first signal, and output the second signal to the transmission/reception processing circuit using a reception wave. |
| US10826330B2 |
Method and system for a complementary metal oxide semiconductor wireless power receiver
Methods and systems for a complementary metal oxide semiconductor wireless power receiver may include a receiver chip with an inductor, a configurable capacitance, and a rectifier. The method may include receiving an RF signal utilizing the inductor, extracting a clock signal from the received RF signal, generating a DC voltage utilizing a rectifier circuit, sampling the DC voltage, and adjusting the configurable capacitance based on the sampled DC voltage. The rectifier circuit may include CMOS transistors and T-gate switches for coupling to the inductor. The T-gate switches may be controlled by the generated DC voltage. A signed based gradient-descent algorithm may be utilized to maximize the DC voltage. The DC voltage may be sampled utilizing a comparator powered by the DC voltage, which may adaptively configure the capacitance. The inductor may be shielded utilizing a floating shield. The DC voltage may be increased utilizing a voltage-boosting rectifier. |
| US10826325B2 |
Hybrid control apparatus and method
An apparatus comprises a power converter connected between an input power source and a wireless power transfer system, wherein the power converter is configured to regulate a voltage applied to the wireless power transfer system when a load current of the wireless power transfer system is less than a first threshold and the power converter is configured to operate in an always-on mode when the load current of the wireless power transfer system is greater than the first threshold. |
| US10826319B2 |
Self-charging power source
The innovation disclosed and claimed herein, in at least one aspect thereof, comprises continuously charging a cell phone while the user utilizes the cellular phone for ordinary activities (e.g. posting to social media sites, texting, talking, etc.). The signals from routine cellular phone operations will send signals to a photocoupler or other dedicated sensor. The dedicated sensor will output current to drive a magnet mechanism which will in turn drive a fan that generates current to charge to a super/ultra-capacitor. |
| US10826316B2 |
Electricity management system of wireless charging and method thereof
An electricity management method of wireless charging includes: detecting a charging request signal sent by a receiver device; selecting a transmitter device according to a location of the receiver device; detecting the location of the receiver device and a plurality of micro-electrometric wave charging environmental parameters thereof; collecting a strength distribution of a micro-electrometric wave signal frequency band in an area where the transmitter device is located, and transmitting area charging performance information based on the strength distribution of the micro-electrometric wave signal frequency band and area information of the area where the transmitter device is located; selecting one of the plurality of charging modes based on the charging request signal and the micro-electrometric wave charging environmental parameters; and based on the selected charging mode, controlling the transmitter device to turn on a charging function corresponding to the receiver device to charge the receiver device. |
| US10826315B2 |
High efficiency wireless charger system
In some embodiments, a wireless power charging circuit includes a wireless power receiver configured to receive wireless power from a receive coil and to produce a first voltage; an open loop capacitor divider coupled to receive the first voltage from the wireless power receiver and configured to provide a second voltage, the second voltage being reduced from the first voltage; and a linear battery charger coupled to receive the second voltage from the open loop capacitor and configured to provide a charging voltage to provide to a battery coupled to the system. |
| US10826314B2 |
Wireless chargers
A wireless charger may include a transmitting coil to induce charging of a target device, a printed circuit board, a charger casing to include the transmitting coil and the printed circuit board, and a thermally conductive coating to dissipate heat. The transmitting coil may include at least one electrically conducting coil. The thermally conductive coating may be in direct contact with at least one of the transmitting coil, the printed circuit board, and the charger casing. |
| US10826312B2 |
Charger control circuit and method for charger control
A charger control circuit (CC) comprises a first charger terminal (CT1) and a system terminal (ST) and is configured to assign a voltage applied at the first charger terminal (CT1) to one of at least three voltage ranges by performing at least one voltage comparison. The charger control circuit (CC) is configured to determine and distinguish, based on the assignment, whether an external charger (EXC1) or a secondary battery (SBAT) is connected to the first charger terminal (CT1). Furthermore, the charger control circuit (CC) is configured to, depending on a predetermined operating state of the first charger terminal (CT1), supply power from the secondary battery (SBAT) or the external charger (EXC1) to a portable electronic device via the system terminal (ST) when the secondary battery (SBAT) or the external charger, respectively, is connected to the first charger terminal (CT1). |
| US10826307B2 |
Power adapter, electronic device and method for quick charging electronic device
The present disclosure provides a power adapter, an electronic device and a charging apparatus. In the process of charging a battery in a conventional charge mode after the power adapter is powered on, the power adapter carries out quick charge inquiry communication with the electronic device when an output current value of the power adapter is within a conventional current range for a preset time interval; after the electronic device sends a quick charge command to the power adapter, the power adapter adjusts the output voltage according to the battery voltage information fed back by the electronic device; and when the output voltage meets a voltage requirement for quick charge preset by the electronic device, the power adapter adjusts the output current and the output voltage for charging the battery in a quick charge mode. |
| US10826305B2 |
Fast charging method and related device for parallel battery pack
A fast charging method for a parallel battery pack is provided, including: obtaining a maximum charging current allowed by a charging trunk and a charging current required for charging a parallel battery pack; comparing the charging current required for charging the parallel battery pack with the maximum charging current allowed by the charging trunk; if the charging current required for charging the parallel battery pack is less than or equal to the maximum charging current allowed by the charging trunk, performing parallel charging on battery units; or if the charging current required for charging the parallel battery pack is greater than the maximum charging current allowed by the charging trunk, changing some or all of battery units in the parallel battery pack to a series connection, and performing series charging on the battery units. The fast charging method for a parallel battery pack can effectively shorten a charging time. |
| US10826301B2 |
Self power-generating device
A self power-generating device for electric vehicles includes a positive charge generating converter, a negative charge generating converter, a transformer and batteries. One end of the positive charge generating converter is provided with a first electrode, the other end of the positive charge generating converter is provided with a second electrode. One end of the negative charge generating converter is provided with a third electrode, the other end of the negative charge generating converter is provided with a fourth electrode. The positive charge generating converter is serially connected to a first capacitor through wire. The negative charge generating converter is serially connected to the second capacitor through wire. The positive charge generating converter, the negative charge generating converter, the first capacitor and the second capacitor form a closed loop and the closed loop is coupled to the primary coil of the transformer to charge the battery. |
| US10826300B2 |
Drive circuits for multi-mode wireless power transmitter
A multi-mode wireless power transmitter includes a first drive circuit of a first type and a second drive circuit of a second type. The first drive circuit is configured to drive a first transmit coil at a first frequency. The second drive circuit is configured to drive a second transmit coil at a second frequency higher than the first frequency. |
| US10826299B2 |
Grid-connected inverter system having seamless switching
A grid-connected inverter system having a seamless switching function. An inverter converts DC power into AC power. A breaker is connected between the inverter, a grid, and a load to switch between a grid-connected operation and an independent operation. A filter converts an output of the inverter into a sine wave. A controller operates the inverter in a current control mode or a voltage control mode. The controller operates the inverter in the current control mode for a period of time longer than a turn-off time of the breaker when an abnormality in the grid is detected, and operates the inverter in the voltage control mode when the grid is disconnected from the load due to turn-off of the breaker. |
| US10826293B1 |
Power supply load control using frequency
A power supply system includes a plurality of UPSs configured to provide output power to one or more loads using AC power drawn from a supply bus and energy stored at respective energy modules of the plurality of UPSs. Each UPS of the plurality of UPSs comprises a corresponding frequency sensor configured to generate an indication of a frequency of the AC power at the supply bus. The plurality of UPSs comprises a first UPS configured to draw the AC power from the supply bus when the indication of the frequency output by the corresponding frequency sensor for the first UPS satisfies a first frequency priority threshold and a second UPS configured to draw the AC power from the supply bus when the indication of the frequency output by the corresponding frequency sensor for the second UPS satisfies a second frequency priority threshold. |
| US10826290B2 |
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection for use with an internal floating ESD rail
Embodiments of an electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection device and a method of operating an ESD protection device are described. In one embodiment, the ESD protection circuit is connected between a VDD rail and a VSS rail and includes an internal floating ESD rail located between the VDD rail and the VSS rail, I/O pins connected between the internal floating ESD rail and the VSS rail, ESD diodes corresponding to at least one I/O pin, an internal bias cell corresponding to an I/O pin and configured to short the corresponding I/O pin to the internal floating ESD rail when the I/O pin is pulled high, and an internal bias cell corresponding to a VDD pin of the VDD rail and configured to short the VDD rail to the internal floating ESD rail when the VDD pin is pulled high. |
| US10826288B1 |
Power circuit for reducing inrush current
A power circuit including a switching circuit and a soft start control circuit is provided. A first terminal of the switching circuit is configured to receive an input voltage. A control terminal of the switching circuit receives a control signal. A second terminal of the switching circuit is configured to provide an output voltage. The soft start control circuit generates the control signal according to the output voltage and a first reference voltage to control a turn-on state of the switching circuit. The soft start control circuit switches a slope of the control signal from a first slope to a second slope after the switching circuit is turned on and when a voltage value of the control signal is equal to a second reference voltage, wherein the first slope is less than the second slope to reduce an inrush current at the time when the switching circuit is turned on. |
| US10826287B2 |
Method and system providing feeder fault response
A method for determining whether a fault is on a feeder line or a lateral line so as to allow an upstream recloser on the feeder line to immediately open in response to the fault if it determines the fault is on the feeder line. The method includes measuring a downstream voltage on the feeder line at a downstream recloser during the fault and transmitting the downstream voltage from the downstream recloser to the upstream recloser. The method can determine that the fault is on the feeder line or the lateral line by determining whether the fault voltage is approximately the same as the downstream voltage, or by comparing a first distance from the upstream recloser to the fault location using the fault voltage and a second distance from the upstream recloser to a last location of the fault current on the feeder line using the downstream voltage. |
| US10826283B1 |
Modular buss bar electrical power distribution system for cranes, elevators and hoists
An electrical distribution system for providing electric power to cranes, hoists, elevators and the like which move on a track, tower or support beam. In particular, a modular electrical system comprised of a modular buss bar system which provides electrical power for operation of construction cranes, hoists, elevators and the like on a construction or material transfer site or permanent building including a system and apparatus which is configurable to provide an easily movable and/or reconfigurable electrical power distribution system which is mounted to a construction mast, hoist, elevator or building under construction during the building construction process, a permanent building, or to a horizontal overhead crane support beam. In a further embodiment, a heating system for a modular buss bar system is provided which prevents the formation of ice and snow on the electrical contacts of a modular buss bar electrical system. |
| US10826280B2 |
Electrical connection box with dark current circuit connection/disconnection structure
Provided is an electrical connection box that is equipped with a newly constructed dark current circuit connection/disconnection mechanism that can be used to change circuits of the dark current circuit connection/disconnection mechanism and improve versatility. A conduction member holder has a conduction member holding portion that extends spanning over a plurality of cavities that are provided in a case. A conduction member includes: a first conduction member that is connected to a connection terminal of a dark current circuit housed in one of the cavities; and a second conduction member that is connected simultaneously to the connection terminal of the dark current circuits housed in one of the cavities and a connection terminal of another circuit housed in another cavity. The first conduction member or the second conduction member that is selected according to a required circuit configuration is mounted in the conduction member holding portion. |
| US10826275B2 |
Surface emitting laser element
A light emitting element includes a laminated structure formed by laminating a first light reflecting layer 41, a light emitting structure 20, and a second light reflecting layer 42. The light emitting structure 20 is formed by laminating, from the first light reflecting layer side, a first compound semiconductor layer 21, an active layer 23, and a second compound semiconductor layer 22. In the laminated structure 20, at least two light absorbing material layers 51 are formed in parallel to a virtual plane occupied by the active layer 23. |
| US10826271B2 |
Limited range source of electromagnetic radiation
A limited range source of electromagnetic radiation and a radiation method, includes a tunable source of electromagnetic radiation; and a control element configured to tune the wavelength of the source of electromagnetic radiation to a desired wavelength corresponding to an absorption line of an atom or a molecule or other species present in the medium through which the electromagnetic radiation is to propagate; wherein the control element is configured to receive data relating to the desired wavelength. |
| US10826262B2 |
Electronic equipment assembly apparatus and electronic equipment assembly method
An electronic equipment assembly apparatus installs a mounted portion of a cable onto a connector of electronic equipment, the cable including a belt-shaped cable main body portion in which the mounted portion is formed in one end portion, and a reinforcing plate bonded to the one end portion side on one surface of the cable main body portion. The electronic equipment assembly apparatus includes: a cable holding tool which nips and holds the reinforcing plate by a blade and a chuck block; and a robot portion which moves the cable holding tool. |
| US10826260B2 |
Power busbar connection tool
A tool has an hydraulic cylinder drive unit and an electric control unit, a stationary portion removably connected to a first busbar, a movable portion removably connected to a second busbar, and a loading portion for clamping connecting rods. The movable portion is movably connected to a first and second stationary shaft of the stationary portion, the movable portion is fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder drive unit by a movable shaft, the movable shaft is driven to slide axially with respect to the first and second stationary shaft by the hydraulic cylinder drive unit, the loading portion is movably connected to the second stationary shaft and slides between a body of the stationary portion and a body of the movable portion, the loading portion rotates around the second stationary shaft. |
| US10826259B2 |
Automatic wire arranging device
An automatic wire arranging device includes a controller, at least one driving device electrically connected with the controller, a wire clamping jig, a wire arranging rotor, at least one charge-coupled device camera and a puncher pin. The wire clamping jig is connected with the at least one driving device. The wire arranging rotor has a spindle, and a cylinder-shaped base portion fastened to a tail end of the spindle. An outer side surface of the base portion is equipped with a plurality of clamping portions. The plurality of the clamping portions are used for clamping a plurality of different characteristic core wires. The wire arranging rotor is connected with the at least one driving device. The at least one charge-coupled device camera faces towards the wire clamping jig and is connected with the controller. The puncher pin is movably disposed above the wire clamping jig. |
| US10826256B2 |
Wireless communication device with reduced connections for power and data
A wireless communication device using a reduced cable set includes a power supply module, a rotation module, and a communication module. The rotation module includes jack connector with first power and data pins. The communication module is rotatably connected to the power supply module by the rotation module. The communication module includes a plug connector with second power and data pins. Each first power pin is connected to one second power pin to connect the power supply module and the communication module. Each first data pin is connected to one second data pin for transmitting data between the power supply module and the communication module. |
| US10826254B2 |
Bidirectional duplex electrical connector having high and low surfaces and combination of the bidirectional duplex electrical connector and docking electrical connector
An electrical connector includes: a plastic seat; a tongue connected to and disposed on a front end of the plastic seat; and two rows of terminals. Each of the terminals is provided with an electrical connection point. The electrical connection points of the two rows of terminals are respectively arranged on top and bottom surfaces of the tongue. A front section of the tongue is a thinner flat plate body, top and bottom surfaces of the thinner flat plate body are two low surfaces, a rear section of the tongue is a thicker flat plate body, top and bottom surfaces of the thicker flat plate body are two high surfaces, and a side view of the tongue has a convex shape. A combination of the bidirectional duplex electrical connector and a docking electrical connector is also provided. |
| US10826253B2 |
One-piece electrical fitting for snap connection
A one-piece electrical fitting for connecting an electrical cable to a junction box, the electrical fitting formed from a single, flat blank of metal into a cylindrical connector body. The connector body includes a leading end having an exit bore, a trailing end, a cap, an inner bore, and one or more combination tangs including grounding tangs, locking tangs, and flanges extending radially outward from the connector body. According to one embodiment, the trailing end of the fitting includes a rolled edge, and the leading end includes a recessed lip for accommodating an insulating liner within the exit bore. The exit bore in the cap is offset to one side with cable retaining tangs on the fitting configured to push toward the exit bore in order to ease insertion of cables and conductors through the fitting. In a further embodiment, the fitting includes two combination tangs that are positioned 180 degrees apart radially on the fitting body to facilitate easier snap-in insertion into the knockout hole of an electrical box. |
| US10826252B2 |
Method of mounting an electrical connector to flexible planar material and apparatus therefor
There is described a method of establishing an electrical connection through a flexible planar material. The method involves attaching an intermediate coupling element to the flexible planar material so as to align an aperture defined by the intermediate coupling element with a hole through the flexible planar material, and coupling an electrical connector to the intermediate coupling element so as to permit electrical connection through the flexible planar material. In this way, the intermediate coupling element can be attached to the garment during the garment manufacture process, and subsequently the electrical connector can be coupled to the intermediate coupling element separately from the main garment manufacture. |
| US10826251B2 |
Connector and light pipe assembly
A connector having a cage with a top wall, a bottom wall and a pair of side walls between the top wall and the bottom wall and a light pipe assembly with a light pipe and a connection structure fixing the light pipe assembly on an outer surface of one of the cage side walls. |
| US10826247B1 |
Electromagnetic shielding systems and methods for aircraft
An electromagnetic shielding system is configured to shield one or more electrical connections between one or more first electrical cables and one or more second electrical cables. The electromagnetic shielding system includes a base. A first cable coupler is frangibly coupled to the base. The first cable coupler is configured to electrically couple to the first electrical cable(s). A second cable coupler is frangibly coupled to the base. The second cable coupler is configured to electrically couple to the second electrical cable(s). A covering lid is frangibly coupled to the first cable coupler, the second cable coupler, and the base. An electrical connection chamber is defined between the base, the first cable coupler, the second cable coupler, and the covering lid. The first electrical cable(s) are configured to electrically connect to the second electrical cable(s) within the electrical connection chamber. |
| US10826245B2 |
Electrical connector assembly and male connector
An electrical connector assembly, a female connector, and a male connector are provided. The electrical connector assembly includes a female connector and a male connector detachably inserted into the female connector. The female connector includes a housing and a plurality of transmission wafers inserted into the housing. Each of the transmission wafers includes an insulating frame and a plurality of grounding terminals fixed to the insulating frame. The male connector includes a carrier and a plurality of shielding terminals fixed to the carrier. Two side walls of each of the shielding terminals are respectively abutted against and electrically connected to two of the grounding terminals each having at least one first contacting portion. |
| US10826244B2 |
Electrical connector having a ceramic body part and a metallic shielding plate molded to the ceramic body part
An electrical connector includes: a body including a ceramic part and an over-mold; an upper row of contacts and a lower row of contacts secured to the ceramic part of the body, each row of contacts including an outermost ground contact and a pair of signal contacts inwardly of the ground contact; and a metallic shielding plate situated between the upper pair of signal contacts and the lower pair of signal contacts, wherein the metallic shielding plate is molded to the ceramic part of the body. |
| US10826243B2 |
Electric connector terminal configuration structure
An electric connector terminal configuration structure includes an insulating body, a terminal set disposed inside a base of the insulating body and including conductive terminals arranged in upper and lower rows, and a circuit board connected to terminal set and including a first contact set and a second ground set. The first contact set is electrically connected to the terminal set, to transmit differential pair signals, ground signals and non-differential pair signals. The second contact set is electrically connected to the first contact set and has the same signal transmission configuration as the first contact set, and in the second contact set, an interval of contacts for transmitting differential pair signals is lower than the interval of a contact for transmitting a ground signal and an adjacent contact for transmitting the differential pair signal, to solve the high frequency impedance matching problem, thereby matching the HDMI 2.1 specification. |
| US10826242B2 |
Card tray having insulative latching protrusion and metallic reinforcing portion embedded in the protrusion
A card tray includes: an insulative frame having a side recess and a protrusion in front of the side recess; and a metallic plate molded with the insulative frame, the metallic plate having a reinforcing portion embedded in the insulative frame; wherein the protrusion has an end face at a lateral side thereof, and the reinforcing portion has an upper and lower edges buried in the protrusion and an exposed end face flush with the end face of the protrusion. |
| US10826241B2 |
Connector and connector terminal to be used in the connector
A connector set includes: a first connector having a first housing; a second connector having a second housing; and a slide member slidably held in one of the housing. The slide member includes a slide lock mechanism to interfere with a slide restrictor formed on the one housing to restrict sliding of the slide member to a second position in a state where the first housing and the second housing are not fitted together. The slide restrictor is formed on the housing main body of the one housing. |
| US10826240B2 |
High-voltage shielded connector assembly
Disclosed is a high-voltage shielded connector assembly. The technical problem to be solved is that existing high-voltage connectors are large in volume, complex to assemble and machine, non-universal, and high in cost. The present invention comprises a socket protection sleeve body, a pin, a socket shielding layer fixed on the socket protection sleeve body and a fixing clip fixing the socket shielding layer, wherein the pin cooperates with the socket protection sleeve body; and the pin comprises a two-layer locking structure formed by a main locking structure and an auxiliary locking structure. After using the above-mentioned technical solution, the present invention uses a high-voltage large-current plate-end shielded connector which is made of plastic and is suitable for new energy automobiles, is low in cost, has high production efficiency, is small in volume, and is simple in wiring harness assembly and processing. |
| US10826237B2 |
Plug connector
A plug connector includes a main body, a plurality of terminals, an insulating housing and a protecting portion. The main body includes a main plate, a base body assembled to the main plate, and an outer ground shell. The base body has an assembling end, and a connecting end connected with the assembling end. The outer ground shell is mounted around the assembling end. The plurality of the terminals mounted to the base body, include a plurality of ground terminals. Each terminal has a contact portion. The contact portions of the plurality of the terminals are exposed to the connecting end. The contact portion of each ground terminal has a soldering pad fastened to the main plate. The insulating housing surrounds the outer ground shell. The protecting portion surrounds front ends of the contact portions of the plurality of the terminals and a front end of the connecting end. |
| US10826232B2 |
Cable connector
A cable connector providing transmission of electric current from an electrical plug to an electrical device through an electric cable and a supply cable via electrical terminals upon achieving a contact of female terminals to male terminals and it is characterized in that it has at least one locking mechanism containing at least one female socket whereon male terminals are located, at least one male socket whereon female terminals are located and at least one tab providing interlocking of a female socket and a male socket and at least one resilient hook-whereon a tab is installed. |
| US10826231B2 |
Fire detector mounting assembly and method
A fire detector mounting assembly includes a housing having a first electrical connector device disposed on an engagement side of the housing. The assembly also includes a socket operatively coupleable to the housing, the socket having a second electrical connector device axially engageable with the first electrical connector device to electrically connect the housing and the socket. The assembly further includes a housing collar located at a radially outer location of the housing, the housing collar independently rotatable relative to the rest of the housing. |
| US10826228B2 |
Connector
The present invention relates to a connector which is disposed outside a case, the connector comprising: a terminal protruding at one end thereof into the case and protruding at the other end thereof out of the case; an inner housing coupled to the terminal so as to allow the terminal to protrude at the one end and the other end thereof; a pad disposed on one surface of the inner housing; and a housing completely surrounding the inner housing and the pad, wherein the housing comprises: a protrusion portion protruding from one surface of the case; and a mounting portion having a terminal groove in which the other protruding end of the terminal is placed. |
| US10826227B2 |
Connector system and dust protector thereof
The connector system of the present invention includes a crimp housing and a floating block. A passage extending in a longitudinal direction is formed in the crimp housing. The floating block is disposed in the passage of the crimp housing and has an interior passage extending in the longitudinal direction for receiving a back post of a connector. The floating block may make limited three-dimensional movements with respect to the crimp housing. The connectors seated in the connector system of the present invention may be independently moved with respect to each other thereby properly aligning with an adapter. |
| US10826217B2 |
Horizontal clamp electrical contact assembly
An electrical contact assembly having a pair of contacts mirroring each other, each contact coupled with an elastomer positioned in a recess formed near a lower end of the contact. Each elastomer has a cylindrical shape with the axis of the cylinder running in a front to rear direction. Each elastomer is secured at its front and rear ends by a lower cavity formed within a housing. The contacts are able to rock sideways around their lower ends between uncompressed and compressed states. |
| US10826214B2 |
Receptacle connector with alignment features
A receptacle connector includes a housing having a mating end for mating with a plug connector and a mounting end for mounting to a circuit board. The housing has side walls and end walls with contacts in contacts arrays along both side walls. The contacts have mating ends and terminating ends. The housing has a card slot open at the mating end for receiving plug connector defined by interior surfaces of the side walls. The mating ends of the contacts are exposed in the card slot for mating electrical connection with the plug connector. The housing has alignment tabs extending inward into the card slot from the interior surface for aligning the plug connector within the card slot. |
| US10826209B2 |
Buckle member and assembly device having same
An assembly device includes a first device and a second device. The first device is provided with a mounting slot. The second device has a through hole penetrating vertically therethrough. A buckle member is correspondingly accommodated in the mounting slot, and includes a base, a connecting leg extending downward from the base, and an extending portion extending obliquely downward from the base. The mounting slot is provided with a position limiting portion to stop the buckle member from being detached downward from the mounting slot. The connecting leg is inserted downward into the through hole, and is provided with a buckle portion extending in a lateral direction. The extending portion and the buckle portion are located at the same side of the connecting leg. The second device upward abuts the extending portion to drive the buckle portion to swing outward from the through hole. |
| US10826207B2 |
Electrical connector for connecting electrical conductors to a printed circuit board
An electrical connector includes a housing which can be electrically connected on a connection side to an electrical connection part. On a contact side, one or more contacts are provided to electrically contact one or more counter-contacts of a printed circuit board. At least one latching peg assembly including two functional elements passes through an opening of the printed circuit board and can be moved by an actuation element from a non-expanded released position into an expanded latched position in which its diameter on the side of the opening which faces away from the housing is greater than the diameter of the opening of the printed circuit board. One of the functional elements is arranged on the actuation device and another element is arranged on a component of the connector which is movable relative to the actuation device. |
| US10826202B1 |
Connectors for linear lighting
Connectors for linear lighting are disclosed. These connectors are adapted to electrically connect two strips of linear lighting, or a single strip of linear lighting and an appropriate number of wires. At least the portions of the connectors that accept the strips of linear lighting have sloped ramps that provide strain relief to the strips of linear lighting. Additionally, pivoting connectors that allow their sides to rotate relative to one another are disclosed. |
| US10826201B2 |
Conductive member
A conductive member that includes a flexible conductor in which a plurality of strands are bundled together and that has flexibility; a rigid conductor that has a shape retaining property; a body that is formed at an end portion of the rigid conductor and that surrounds the flexible conductor and is fixed to the flexible conductor; and a sliding contact that has a form protruding from an inner circumference of the body and with which the strands can make sliding contact, wherein the sliding contact has a bent shape. |
| US10826200B2 |
Power connector dedicated to heating film
A power connector dedicated to a heating film includes: a male connector formed in a rectangular thin plate shape, having a power inlet plug formed as a thin plate-shaped electrode on a right side thereof, having a first electrode for wiring a heating film formed as a thin plate-shaped electrode on an upper side, and having a left side to which a power cable internally wired to the power inlet plug is connected; and a female connector formed in a rectangular thin plate shape, having a right side to which the power cable is connected, having a second electrode for wiring a heating film formed as a thin plate-shaped electrode on a right side thereof, and having a power outlet socket wired to the power inlet plug. |
| US10826197B2 |
Phased array antenna module and communication device including the same
Provided is an antenna module including: a phased array having a plurality of antennas and configured to communicate a first RF signal and a second RF signal, which are polarized in different directions; a front-end radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) including a first RF circuit configured to process or generate the first RF signal and a second RF circuit configured to process or generate the second signal; and a switch circuit configured to connect each of the first RF circuit and the second RE circuit to a first port or a second port of the antenna module according to a control signal. The first and second ports are each connectable to a back end RFIC that processes or generates a baseband signal. |
| US10826196B1 |
Dielectric lens antenna
A radio frequency (RF) antenna including a patch antenna element, a microstrip transmission line, a ground plane, a waveguide, and a dielectric lens. The patch antenna element is disposed on a top surface of a first substrate of the RF antenna, and includes a slot aperture through which the patch antenna element is configured to be electromagnetically coupled to the microstrip transmission line. The microstrip transmission line is disposed between the first substrate and a second substrate. The ground plane is disposed on a third substrate. The microstrip transmission line is configured to be electromagnetically coupled to the ground plane. The waveguide includes a proximal aperture attached to the top surface and enclosing the patch antenna element. The waveguide includes a distal aperture opposite the proximal aperture, and the waveguide is configured to be electromagnetically coupled to the patch antenna element. The dielectric lens is disposed in the distal aperture. |
| US10826193B2 |
Antenna module including a flexible substrate
An antenna module includes an integrated circuit (IC) that is configured to generate an RF signal, a substrate providing a first surface on which one or more first antenna is arranged, a second surface on which the IC is arranged, and an electrical connection path to the one or more first antenna and the IC, and a flexible substrate connected to the substrate to provide a third surface on which one or more second antenna is arranged and to provide an electrical connection path to the one or more second antenna and the IC. |
| US10826190B2 |
Electromagnetic wave absorbing structures including metal-coated fibers and methods of manufacturing the same
An electromagnetic wave absorber includes a first layer and a second layer disposed on the first layer. The first layer may include a first reinforcing fiber impregnated in a first matrix. The second layer may include a second reinforcing fiber impregnated in a second matrix. The second reinforcing fiber may be plated with a metal magnetic coating layer. The electromagnetic wave absorber may provide electromagnetic wave absorbing ability with a low uncertainty without reducing mechanical properties due to the metal magnetic coating layer. |
| US10826186B2 |
Surface mounted notch radiator with folded balun
A notch radiator apparatus includes: a planar circuit board having a plurality of different planar layers; a balun cavity formed between two ground layers of the planar circuit board that are separated by a laminated layer; a conductive notch formed horizontally in a plane parallel to the planar circuit board by two three dimensional (3D) structures formed on a top surface of the circuit board; a stripline signal feed folded within planar circuit board layers; and a plated hole formed vertically in a plane perpendicular to the planar circuit board and extending from the stripline signal feed. The stripline signal feed electromagnetically transfer radio frequency (RF) energy into or out of the antenna notch radiator apparatus. |
| US10826185B2 |
Tower based antenna including multiple sets of elongate antenna elements and related methods
An antenna may include a tower extending vertically upward from a ground location, a first set of elongate antenna elements extending outwardly from the tower at a first height above the ground location, and a second set of elongate antenna elements extending outwardly from the tower at a second height above the ground location and below the first height. In some embodiments, at least one elongate antenna element of the first and second sets of elongate antenna elements may be electrically coupled to the ground location. A radio frequency (RF) feed may be electrically coupled to the first and second sets of elongate antenna elements. |
| US10826179B2 |
Short dual-driven groundless antennas
Short, dual-driven groundless antennas are provided. One of the antennas includes a tubular outer conductor, a tubular inner conductor, and an electrical connector that electrically connects an opposite end of the outer conductor to the exterior of the inner conductor. The inner conductor is longitudinally disposed within the hollow axial interior of the outer conductor such that an axial gap exists between the radially inner surface of the outer conductor and the radially outer surface of the inner conductor, and the inner conductor runs at least to the opposite end of the outer conductor. Electrical signals are connected to a driven end of both the outer and inner conductors, where these signals supply power to/from the antenna whenever it is used as a transmitter/receiver, and neither of these signals needs to be connected to an electrical ground. |
| US10826177B2 |
Electronic devices having phased antenna arrays for performing proximity detection operations
An electronic device may be provided with wireless circuitry that includes a phased antenna array. The array may include multiple antennas each having multiple antenna feeds for covering different polarizations. Control circuitry may control the wireless circuitry to transmit signals at millimeter or centimeter wave frequencies using a first set of feeds in the array and at least one selected phase. The wireless circuitry may receive the signals transmitted by the first set of feeds using a second set of feeds in the array. The control circuitry may gather phase measurements for the received signals and may compare the phase measurements to the selected phase to generate phase difference values. The control circuitry may perform external object proximity detection operations based on the phase difference values. The control circuitry may control the wireless circuitry to cycle through different combinations of antenna feeds for the first and second sets. |
| US10826173B2 |
Aperture feed network with common mode rejection
An aperture feed network includes a substrate having a first surface and a parallel second surface, first and second conductive traces on the first surface of the substrate, a third conductive trace on the second surface of the substrate, a conductive via extending through a thickness of the substrate, and one or more ground plane structures on the second surface of the substrate. The substrate comprises a dielectric material. The first and second conductive traces together form a differential signal line. The third conductive trace comprises a first branch and a second branch. The conductive via contacts the first branch of the third conductive trace on the second surface of the substrate and the second conductive trace on the first surface of the substrate. The one or more ground plane structures have irregular shapes. |
| US10826169B2 |
Radio frequency remote head front-end circuitry systems and methods
Techniques for implementing and/or operating a radio frequency system, which includes a logic board that outputs an analog electrical signal indicative of data to be wirelessly transmitted from the radio frequency system and a remote head. The remote head includes an antenna that generates an electromagnetic wave to facilitate wirelessly transmitting the data, an antenna integrated circuit implemented using a first semiconductor manufacturing technique, in which the antenna integrated circuit amplifies the analog electrical signal to generate a first amplified analog electrical signal, and a remote front-end integrated circuit coupled between the antenna integrated circuit and the antenna. The remote front-end integrated circuit is implemented using a second semiconductor manufacturing technique different from the first semiconductor manufacturing technique and amplifies the first amplified analog electrical signal based on a target output power of the antenna to generate a second amplified analog electrical signal indicative of the data. |
| US10826168B2 |
Radio frequency remote head front-end circuitry systems and methods
Techniques for implementing and/or operating a radio frequency system, which includes a logic board having a transceiver integrated circuit and a remote head coupled to the logic board via a one or more electrical connectors. The remote head includes an antenna circuit board having a pad, an antenna formed on a surface of the antenna circuit board opposite the pad, and a remote head system-in-package. The remote head system-in-package includes a system-in-package circuit board having a pin that interfaces with the pad on the antenna circuit board and an integrated circuit device coupled to a surface of the system-in-package circuit board opposite the pin, in which the integrated circuit device includes one or more amplifier units that each amplifies a corresponding analog electrical signal communicated with the antenna. |
| US10826167B2 |
Antenna mounting arrangement for an off-road vehicle
An off-road vehicle includes a body having at least one fender positioned over at least one wheel or track of the off-road vehicle. The at least one wheel or track is configured to engage a ground surface. The off-road vehicle also includes at least one spatial locating antenna positioned beneath the at least one fender. A top side of the at least one fender is positioned above the at least one spatial locating antenna relative to the ground surface, and the top side extends beyond a lateral extent and a longitudinal extent of the at least one spatial locating antenna. |
| US10826165B1 |
Satellite system having radio frequency assembly with signal coupling pin and associated methods
A satellite system may include a reflector and a mast extending outwardly from the reflector. A radio frequency (RF) assembly may be carried by a distal end of the mast and include a conductive waveguide body having an RF cavity therein coupled with the reflector and a pin-receiving opening therein. An RF circuit module may include a housing carried by the conductive waveguide body, RF circuitry contained within the housing, and a signal coupling pin coupled to the RF circuitry and extending through the pin-receiving opening into the RF cavity. |
| US10826164B2 |
Antenna system for unmanned aerial vehicle
An antenna system for an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) includes an antenna and a self-leveling antenna mount configured to mount the antenna to the UAV. The antenna is configured to receive commands for the UAV via a network and to transmit data from the UAV via the network. The antenna has a transmit-receive pattern with a peak strength in a first direction aligned with an axis of the antenna. The transmit-receive pattern falls off in directions away from the axis of the antenna. The self-leveling antenna mount is configured to adjust an orientation of the antenna to maintain substantial alignment between the first direction and a straight downward direction relative to the UAV despite a change in roll, pitch, or bank of the UAV. In some embodiments, the axis of the antenna is a downward vertical axis of the antenna. |
| US10826163B2 |
Antenna designs for wearable heads-up displays
The present disclosure relates to systems, devices and methods for eyeglasses frames and eyeglasses frames assemblies for wearable electronic devices, and particularly relates to systems, devices, and methods that employ an antenna in eyeglasses frames and eyeglasses frames assemblies for wearable heads-up displays. In an embodiment, a pair of eyeglasses includes a first arm housing a radio and an antenna passing internally from the radio to at least a portion of a front eyeglass frame, which includes a first and second rim securely physically coupled by a bridge. A power source is coupled to the first arm or a second arm and electrically coupled to the radio via an electrically conductive path. |
| US10826162B1 |
Antenna and electronic device including the same
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a front cover, a rear cover, an array antenna, and a support member. The support member includes a conductive first portion forming a lateral appearance of the electronic device, a second portion adjacent to the array antenna, the front cover, and the conductive first portion, and having at least one opening filled with a non-conductive material, and a third portion including a non-conductive material and disposed adjacent to the array antenna, the rear cover, and the conductive first portion. The conductive first portion is exposed to an outside of the electronic device, and the second and third portions are hidden by the front and rear covers. A beam formed by the array antenna is radiated to the outside through the at least one opening and the third portion. |
| US10826161B2 |
Antenna module and method of manufacturing the same
An antenna module includes a base frame and a conductive pattern disposed on the base frame, wherein the conductive pattern includes a first conductor layer disposed on the base frame, a second conductor layer disposed on the first conductor layer, and a third conductor layer disposed on the second conductor layer. A surface of the conductive pattern has an areal roughness expressed by an arithmetical mean height (Sa) ranging from 4.7 μm to 5.7 μm and a maximum height (Sz) ranging from 40 μm to 55 μm. In addition, a method of manufacturing the antenna module is also disclosed. It includes manufacturing a base frame having a radiator region and forming a radiator in the radiator region, wherein the forming of the radiator includes forming a first conductor layer on an uneven portion of the base frame, forming a second conductor layer on the first conductor layer, and forming a third conductor layer on the second conductor layer. |
| US10826157B2 |
Deployable reflectarray antenna structure
The invention is directed to deployable reflectarray antenna structure. In one embodiment, the deployable reflectarray antenna structure includes a pair of flexible electrical elements, a feed antenna, and a deployment mechanism that employs a plurality of tapes to respectively transition the pair of flexible electrical elements from an undeployed state in which the elements are folded towards a deployed state in which the deployment mechanism and electrical elements cooperate to form a reflectarray and a subreflector of a reflectarray antenna structure. Further, the deployment mechanism also operates to position the reflectarray and subreflector relative to one another and to the feed antenna so as to realize a reflectarray antenna structure. |
| US10826150B2 |
Connector for connecting an optical fiber and an electrical conductor
The present invention relates to a connector (1), in particular for connecting an optical fiber (3) and an electrical conductor, comprising a printed circuit board (5); at least one electrical contact (7) which in each case has at least one internal conductor contact (11) and one external conductor contact (9); at least one electrical conductor (13) which has at least one internal conductor (15), one external conductor (17) and also one dielectric (19); wherein the electrical conductor (13) is connected, at a first end (21), to the electrical contact (7), and wherein the electrical conductor (13) is connected, at a second end (23), to an electrical component (25) which is arranged on the printed circuit board (5). |
| US10826148B2 |
Ridge waveguide and array antenna apparatus
A ridge waveguide (10) according to the present invention includes a ridge part (11), the ridge part (11) being in contact with both a side (14) in a long-side direction and a side (15) in a short-side direction in a cross-sectional shape of the ridge waveguide. Further, an array antenna apparatus according to the present invention includes a feeder circuit formed by a ridge waveguide (10) including a ridge part (11), the ridge part (11) being in contact with both a side (14) in a long-side direction and a side (15) in a short-side direction in a cross-sectional shape of the ridge waveguide. In this way, it is possible to provide a ridge waveguide that can be easily manufactured. |
| US10826141B2 |
Array frame design for electrified vehicle battery arrays
A battery array frame according to an exemplary aspect of the present disclosure includes, among other things, a frame body, and a thermal fin including a body embedded in the frame body and a leg that extends outside of the frame body. The thermal fin is flexible between a first position in which the leg is spaced farther from a surface of the frame body and a second position in which the leg is spaced closer to the surface of the frame body. |
| US10826140B2 |
Vehicle energy-storage systems having parallel cooling
Provided are systems for vehicle energy storage having parallel cooling comprising a plurality of modules. Each module may comprise two half modules coupled together. Each half module can include a plurality of battery cells. A current carrier of each half module may be electrically coupled to the cells. The cells may be disposed between the current carrier and a plate. Each half module can have the cells, current carrier, and blast plate disposed in an enclosure. The enclosure can have a coolant sub-system for circulating coolant in parallel to the plurality of cells such that each of the battery cells is at approximately the same predetermined temperature. The modules may be disposed in a tray. A coolant system may be provided for circulating coolant across the plurality of modules in parallel such that each of the modules can be maintained at approximately the same predetermined temperature. |
| US10826139B2 |
Battery enclosure allowing selective airflow to and from the battery enclosure
A battery enclosure shaped and sized to accept and surround a battery includes an outer case defining an aperture and having a base forming a bottom of the battery enclosure, the case having a first wall connected to a second wall, the second wall connected to a third wall, and a fourth wall portion connected to the first and third walls, each of the first, second, third, and fourth walls extending orthogonally from the base. The battery enclosure including a separable outer lid shaped to fit around the aperture of the case. The outer case and the outer lid having a material having thermal conductivity of less than about 0.3 W/mK, the battery enclosure has an air inlet selectively providing airflow to the battery enclosure and an air outlet selectively providing airflow from the battery enclosure, the outer case has a first thickness, the outer lid portion has a second thickness. |
| US10826134B2 |
Battery module
The present disclosure relates to a battery module comprising: a plurality of single cells arranged in sequence; a sampling circuit board disposed opposite to a top of the single cells and provided with a conductive hole and a conductive sleeve disposed in the conductive hole; and a busbar having a connecting plate and a conductive post extending from the connecting plate, and the connecting plate being connected to the single cells, wherein the busbar is electrically connected to the sampling circuit board by insertion of the conductive post into the conductive sleeve. The battery module according to embodiments of the present disclosure includes a busbar and a sampling circuit board electrically connected with each other, which have a stable and reliable connection and a high impact resistance ability, thereby improving an operational reliability and safety of the battery module. |
| US10826132B2 |
Long-life rechargeable ion batteries having ion reservoirs
An aspect of the present disclosure is an electrochemical device that includes a first electrode, an ion reservoir electronically connected to the electrode by a first circuit, an electrolyte positioned between the first electrode and the ion reservoir and ionically connecting the first electrode and the ion reservoir, and a regulating element, where the regulating element is positioned between the first electrode and the ion reservoir, the regulating element electronically and/or ionically connects the ion reservoir and the first electrode, and the regulating element limits the transfer of at least one of electrons and/or ions between the ion reservoir and the first electrode. |
| US10826131B2 |
Electrode assembly and battery
The embodiments of present application provides an electrode assembly and a battery comprising a first current collector including a first end portion, a first bending segment, a first starting segment therebetween; a second current collector including a second end portion, a second bending segment, a second starting segment therebetween; the first and second bending segments are regions where the first and second current collectors are bent for the first time respectively, and a first and second electrode tabs are respectively arranged on the first and second starting segments, a distance between the first electrode tab and the first end portion is smaller than a distance between the first electrode tab and the first bending segment, a distance between the second electrode tab and the second end portion is greater than a distance between the second electrode tab and the second bending segment. |
| US10826129B2 |
Electrode for secondary battery, method for manufacturing same, secondary battery comprising same, and cable-type secondary battery
The present invention relates to a sheet-type electrode for a secondary battery, a method for manufacturing the same, a secondary battery comprising the same, and a cable-type secondary battery, the electrode comprising: a sheet-type electrode stacked body comprising a collector, an electrode active material formed on a surface of the collector, and a porous first support layer formed on the electrode active material; and a sealing layer formed so as to surround the entire side surface of the electrode stacked body. |
| US10826124B2 |
Electrolyte and electrochemical device
An electrolyte and an electrochemical device, which relates to the field of energy storage materials. The electrolyte includes an additive A, an additive B and an additive C, the additive A selected from a group consisting of multi-cyano six-membered N-heterocyclic compounds represented by Formula I-1, Formula I-2 or Formula I-3, and combinations thereof, the additive B is at least one sulfonate compound, and the additive C is at least one halogenated cyclic carbonate compound. The electrochemical device includes the above electrolyte. The electrolyte of the present disclosure can effectively passivate the surface activity of the positive electrode material, inhibit the oxidation of the electrolyte, and effectively reduce gas production of a battery, meanwhile the electrolyte can be also adsorbed catalytically active of the graphite surface to form a more stable SEI film, thereby effectively reducing side reactions |
| US10826119B2 |
Ionic gel electrolyte, energy storage devices, and methods of manufacture thereof
An electrochemical cell includes solid-state, printable anode layer, cathode layer and non-aqueous gel electrolyte layer coupled to the anode layer and cathode layer. The electrolyte layer provides physical separation between the anode layer and the cathode layer, and comprises a composition configured to provide ionic communication between the anode layer and cathode layer by facilitating transmission of multivalent ions between the anode layer and the cathode layer. |
| US10826118B2 |
Process for preparing unipolar cation-conducting ionomers from difluoro ionic monomers
The invention relates to a process for preparing unipolar cation-conducting ionomers from fluoro ionic monomers, to said unipolar cation-conducting ionomers, to the uses thereof, to an electrolytic composition comprising at least one of said unipolar cation-conducting ionomers and to an electrochemical device comprising at least one of said unipolar cation-conducting ionomers, especially as electrolyte. |
| US10826117B2 |
Electrolytic copper foil for graphene and method for producing the copper foil
The present disclosure relates to an electrolytic copper foil for graphene and a method for producing the copper foil. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to an electrolytic copper foil for graphene and a method for producing the copper foil, which may facilitate formation of graphene by blocking surface deformation during the electrolytic copper foil formation. In accordance with the present disclosure, the Rz roughness of the S-face of the electrolytic copper foil after 1 hour treatment at 200° C. in the synthesis of graphene on the electrolytic copper foil is defined based on the Relationship 1 below. This may also minimize the deformation of the surface of the electrolytic copper foil at high temperatures: 0.05≤(Rz roughness of M-face of electrolytic copper foil/Rz roughness of S-face after treatment at 200° C. for 1 hour)/thickness of electrolytic copper foil≤0.2. Relationship 1: |
| US10826111B2 |
Pre-cell formation electrodes and lithium ion batteries
This disclosure relates to semi-solid electrodes which are pre-formed prior to inclusion in lithium ion batteries, lithium ion batteries which incorporate the semi-solid electrodes and methods of making the semi-solid electrodes. An electrochemical cell includes a semi-solid anode formed of anode active material injected with an electrolyte and a first electrolyte additive, the semi-solid anode having a first SEI layer; and a semi-solid cathode formed of a cathode active material injected with an additional electrolyte and a second electrolyte additive, the semi-solid cathode having a second SEI layer, wherein the first electrolyte additive and the second solid electrolyte additive are different. |
| US10826109B2 |
Graphene materials with controlled morphology
Novel non-planar non-contiguous graphene structures and novel methods for forming the same. According to some embodiments the novel methods result in three-dimensional graphene structures. According to a further embodiment these three-dimensional graphene structures have a specific, controlled morphology. According to a still further method the novel method results in decoratable graphene sheets or three-dimensional graphene structures. |
| US10826106B2 |
Pressure sensitive adhesive composition, pressure sensitive adhesive sheet for batteries, and lithium-ion battery
[Problems] An object is to provide a pressure sensitive adhesive composition, a pressure sensitive adhesive sheet for batteries, and a lithium-ion battery in which the pressure sensitive adhesive is less likely to dissolve into an electrolyte solution even when the pressure sensitive adhesive sheet is in contact with the electrolyte solution.[Solution] A battery (2) comprising a pressure sensitive adhesive sheet (1), wherein: the pressure sensitive adhesive sheet is used at a site in the battery at which there is a possibility of contact with an electrolyte solution; the pressure sensitive adhesive sheet comprises a base material (11) and a pressure sensitive adhesive layer (13) laminated at one side of the base material; and the pressure sensitive adhesive layer is formed of a pressure sensitive adhesive composition comprising: a (meth)acrylic ester polymer containing a monomer having a carboxy group in a molecule as a monomer unit that constitutes the polymer; and a metal chelate-based crosslinker. |
| US10826102B1 |
Redox flow battery systems including a balance arrangement and methods of manufacture and operation
A system includes a redox flow battery system that includes an anolyte, a catholyte, a first half-cell having a first electrode in contact with the anolyte, a second half-cell having a second electrode in contact with the catholyte, and a first separator separating the first half-cell from the second half-cell. The system also includes a balance arrangement that includes a balance electrolyte having vanadium ions in solution, a third half-cell having a third electrode in contact with the anolyte or the catholyte, a fourth half-cell having a fourth electrode in contact with the balance electrolyte, and a reductant in the balance electrolyte or introducible to the balance electrolyte for reducing dioxovanadium ions. |
| US10826099B2 |
Proton exchange composite membrane
A proton exchange composite membrane (PECM) and a method of synthesizing the membrane are disclosed. The PECM may include a PBI membrane doped with an acid, an imidazolium-based dicationic ionic liquid, and a mesoporous material. This PECM can be used as an improved high-temperature polymer electrolyte membrane (HT-PEM) fuel cell. The disclosed fuel cell can provide improved proton conductivity, acid uptake, and thermal stability. |
| US10826097B2 |
Fuel cell
A fuel cell includes a power generating body including a membrane electrode assembly, a resin frame placed around the power generating body, and a pair of separators laminated on the resin frame so as to sandwich the power generating body and the resin frame. The resin frame has a resin-frame-side manifold in which reaction gas flows in a direction passing through the resin frame, an opening that holds the power generating body, and a gas introduction channel formed through the resin frame between the resin-frame-side manifold and the opening. Each separator has a separator-side manifold through which the reaction gas flows, and which is provided at a position corresponding to the resin-frame-side manifold in a lamination direction, and the gas introduction channel has a gas introduction part that extends into the separator-side manifold, when viewed in the lamination direction. |
| US10826094B2 |
Fuel cell thermal management system and control method of the same
A thermal management system for a fuel cell includes: a fuel cell stack; a heater connected with the fuel cell stack in parallel through a coolant channel and configured to heat coolant; a pump circulating the coolant; a bypass valve controlling a flow rate of the coolant to be supplied to the fuel cell stack or the heater; a radiator allowing the coolant to exchange heat with external air; a heat dissipation fan supplying the external air to the radiator; a temperature control valve controlling the flow rate of the coolant flowing through the radiator; a temperature sensor disposed at an outlet of the fuel cell stack or an outlet of the heater; and a controller controlling the heater, the pump, the bypass valve, the heat dissipation fan, or the temperature control valve on the basis of temperature sensed by the temperature sensor. |
| US10826092B2 |
Method for operating fuel cell vehicle
A method for operating a fuel cell vehicle includes supplying electric power to a vehicle drive motor from at least one of a fuel cell and a battery. It is determined whether an electric potential of electric power output from the fuel cell is within a deterioration acceleration region in which the fuel cell is deteriorated due to a platinum oxidation-reduction reaction. The fuel cell is controlled in a deterioration suppressing mode when the electric potential is within the deterioration acceleration region in a state where the fuel cell and the battery supply electric power to the vehicle drive motor. |
| US10826091B2 |
Fuel cell and fuel cell device having voltage-detection cell coonector receiving portion
A fuel cell that can have a voltage-detection cell connector reliably held thereon without the thickness of the fuel cell increased to a thickness of greater than that originally required to generate power. The fuel cell includes a recess portion in which a cell connector is adapted to be inserted. In the recess portion, a guide portion, which can guide a cell connector being inserted into the recess portion, is formed of a part of a separator (or a second extending portion thereof). In a portion of the recess portion opposite the second extending portion, a protrusion that forms a part of an insulating resin sheet, which is arranged between a pair of separators, protrudes toward the second extending portion. A to-be-crimped portion of the cell connector inserted in the recess portion is pressed against the second extending portion by the protrusion so that its stable posture is held. |
| US10826089B2 |
Measuring method and measuring apparatus for determining the recirculation rate
The invention relates to a measuring method for determining the recirculation rate (RR) in the anode gas circuit (50) of a fuel cell system (1) with fuel cell (10), wherein an anode gas (52) from an anode chamber (13) is supplied to the fuel cell (10) by means of a gas conveying device (70) via an anode gas recirculation line (51) and thermostated in an anode gas heat exchanger (60) arranged in the anode gas recirculation line (51). The following method steps are carried out for this purpose: measuring a first differential pressure loss (ΔP1_2) along a first line section (101) of the anode gas recirculation line (51) through which a first mass flow (M1_2) flows in the operating state of the fuel cell system (1); measuring a second differential pressure loss (ΔP3_4; ΔP2_3) along a second line section (102; 103) of the anode gas recirculation line (51), which is being flowed through in the operating state by a second mass flow (M3_4; M2_3) of different size than the first mass flow (M1_2); calculating the differential pressure loss ratio (RΔP) by quotient formation from second (ΔP3_4; ΔP2_3) to first measured differential pressure loss (ΔP1_2); determination of the recirculation rate (RR) in the anode gas circuit (50) using a characteristic system curve (S) as a function of the respective calculated differential pressure loss ratio (RΔP). |
| US10826087B2 |
Hydrogen purging device and method for fuel cell system
A hydrogen purging device for a fuel cell system includes a humidifier that humidifies dry air supplied from an air blower, using moist air discharged from a cathode of a stack and supplies the humidified air to the cathode. A water trap and a hydrogen recirculation blower are sequentially connected to an outlet of an anode, wherein a hydrogen outlet of the water trap and an inlet of the humidifier are connected by a cathode-hydrogen purging line for purging hydrogen to the cathode so that the hydrogen discharged from the anode of the fuel stack is purged to the cathode during idling or during normal driving. |
| US10826084B2 |
Fuel cell
A fuel cell includes: a membrane electrode assembly; and a separator disposed on one side of the membrane electrode assembly, wherein the separator includes flow path grooves through which reactant gas flows between the separator and the membrane electrode assembly, the flow path grooves include: wavy grooves wavily extending in a first direction and arranged in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction; and a linear groove linearly extending in the first direction, the wavy grooves include: a first wavy groove located closest to the linear groove among the wavy grooves; and a second wavy groove located opposite to the linear groove with respect to the first wavy groove, and amplitude of the first wavy groove is smaller than that of the second wavy groove. |
| US10826079B2 |
Separator for fuel cell
Provided is a separator for a fuel cell that can suppress a decrease in the power generation performance of the fuel cell by reducing the contact resistance of the separator. Specifically, provided is a separator for a fuel cell, the separator being adapted to be in contact with a MEGA (power generation portion) including a membrane electrode assembly of the fuel cell so as to separate the MEGA from a MEGA of an adjacent fuel cell, the separator including a metal substrate made of metal; and a tin oxide film covering a surface of the metal substrate on the side of the MEGA. The tin oxide film is made of tin oxide containing 1 to 10 atom % of aluminum. |
| US10826078B2 |
Solution based nanostructured carbon materials (NCM) coatings on bipolar plates in fuel cells
A bipolar plate for fuel cells includes a flow plate having a first surface for the introduction of hydrogen fuel gas and water vapor and a second surface for the introduction of an oxygen containing gas, wherein at least a portion of the first and/or second surface comprises a nanostructured carbon material (NCM) coating deposited thereon, said coating having a thickness of 1 nm to 5 μm. |
| US10826077B1 |
Hybrid solid fuel battery with reduced power generation costs
A hybrid solid fuel battery system includes a power module having a module housing that stores reactive fuel plates, insulating separators and cathode rings. The reactive fuel plates are stacked together and electrically coupled together within the module housing. Each reactive fuel plate is partially covered by a non-reactive layer to form an exposed bottom portion. Each reactive fuel plate in the power module is separated from an adjacent reactive fuel plate by one of the insulating separators. Each cathode ring is secured around one of the reactive fuel plates within the module housing. A container storing an electrolyte solution is connected to the power module by a pipe. A controller connected to the container permits the electrolyte solution to flow to the interior of the module housing. This facilitates an interaction between the electrolyte solution and exposed bottom portions of the stacked reactive fuel plates, thereby generating electrical power. |
| US10826073B2 |
All-solid-state battery
A separator layer of the all-solid-state battery disclosed herein has a protruding portion protruding outward beyond end portions of opposed portions of a positive electrode and a negative electrode, and at least a part of the protruding portion layer is formed of a dense structure portion that is dense enough to prevent contact between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. The dense structure portion is formed at a position satisfying A |
| US10826067B2 |
Energy storage device
An energy storage device has an anode, a cathode and an electrolyte membrane, installed in between the anode and the cathode, wherein at least one of the anode, the cathode and the electrolyte membrane is incorporated with a copolymer and the copolymer is grafted to a functional group with ionic conductive function. Therefore, the energy storage device, which utilizes copolymers and electrolyte membranes, has better efficiency of charge/discharge performance; thus the efficiency thereof increases; the lifetime thereof is prolonged effectively. |
| US10826066B2 |
Lithium-ion secondary battery
A lithium-ion secondary battery includes at least a positive electrode and a negative electrode. The negative electrode is porous. The negative electrode includes a carbon fiber aggregate and a polymer film. The carbon fiber aggregate is an aggregate of a plurality of carbon fibers bound together in a three-dimensional fashion. The polymer film covers a surface of each of the carbon fibers. The positive electrode includes a group of particles and an electrolyte solution. The group of particles is dispersed in the electrolyte solution. The group of particles contains a positive electrode active material and a conductive material. Pores that are present within the negative electrode are filled with the positive electrode. The polymer film is swollen with the electrolyte solution. |
| US10826065B2 |
Protection layers for metal anodes
A protection layer is formed on a highly-reactive substantially-pure metal anode to a thickness of between 1 nm and 200 nm, inclusive, using atomic layer deposition (ALD). The ALD protection layer allows the conduction of ions of the metal of the anode therethrough but suppresses electron transport therethrough. The ALD protection layer may also be effective to inhibit passage of air and/or water therethrough. The ALD protection layer can allow more relaxed purity requirements for subsequent battery assembly, electrolyte specifications, and/or cathode gas purity. Fabrication methods for the protection layers, protected metal anodes, and systems and devices incorporating such protected metal anodes are also disclosed herein. |
| US10826059B2 |
Method of manufacturing positive active material for rechargeable lithium battery
A positive active material for a rechargeable lithium battery includes a first oxide particle having a layered structure and a second oxide layer located in a surface of the first oxide particle and including a second oxide represented by the following Chemical Formula 1: MaLbOc, wherein in Chemical Formula 1, 0 |
| US10826054B2 |
Positive electrode for lithium ion secondary battery, graphene/positive electrode active material composite particles, manufacturing methods for same, and positive electrode paste for lithium ion secondary battery
An object of the present invention is to improve the electron conductivity and ion conductivity of the surface of a positive electrode active material to provide a lithium ion battery having high capacity and high output. The present invention relates to a positive electrode for a lithium ion secondary battery, including a mixture layer containing a positive electrode active material for a lithium ion secondary battery and graphene, wherein the mixture layer has a percentage of abundance of silicon composing a siloxane bond in total elements of 0.4 atomic % or more as measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. |
| US10826052B1 |
Electrolytic copper foil and electrode and lithium ion cell comprising the same
Provided are an electrolytic copper foil, an electrode comprising the same, and a lithium ion cell comprising the same. The electrolytic copper foil comprises first and second chromium layers each containing 15 μg/dm2 to 50 μg/dm2 of chromium, and has a resistivity of 1.72 μΩ*cm to 2.25 μΩ*cm. First and second surfaces thereof each have a contact angle of 15 to 50 degrees with oxalic acid, the first surface has a lightness of 17.5 to 40 and the second surface has a lightness of 38 to 60. With these characteristics, the electrolytic copper foil has good weatherability and good adhesion strength with the active materials, thereby improving the cycle life of the lithium ion cell comprising the same. |
| US10826051B2 |
Method for producing anode material of lithium ion battery from flexible graphite powder
A method for producing the anode material of a lithium ion battery from flexible graphite powder, comprising (A) providing a dry flexible graphite, and pulverizing the dry flexible graphite by a pulverizing step, and filtering the dry flexible graphite with a sieve screen to obtain a uniform flexible graphite powder, (B) performing a ball-grinding step for the uniform flexible graphite powder by mixing with a solvent to obtain a liquid containing flexible graphite; (C) coating the liquid containing flexible graphite on a metal foil, and performing a rolling step to obtain an anode material. Then, the anode material is processed in its shape and is formed into an anode electrode plate. Thereafter, the anode electrode plate is stacked with a lower cover of the battery, a separating paper, a cathode electrode plate, a spring sheet and an upper cover of the battery to assemble the lithium ion battery. |
| US10826040B2 |
Separator for rechargeable lithium battery and rechargeable lithium battery including the same
A separator for a rechargeable lithium battery includes a substrate; and a coating layer positioned on at least one side of the substrate, wherein a thickness ratio of the coating layer relative to the total thickness of the substrate and the coating layer ranges from about 5% to about 50%, and a loading level of the coating layer ranges from about 1.4 g/m2 to about 9.8 g/m2, and a rechargeable lithium battery including the same is provided. |
| US10826036B2 |
Battery pack venting
A battery pack device includes a conduit compressing against a battery cell array. The conduit is to communicate fluid that is vented from an interior of a battery cell within the battery cell array along a non-linear vent path. The conduit can include an inlet that opens to a vent chamber of the battery cell array. The conduit can be a plate. A foot could extend from the conduit. The non-linear vent path could be a first vent path, and the foot could provide a portion of a second vent path. |
| US10826035B2 |
Fixing frame and battery pack
The present disclosure relates to a fixing frame and a battery pack. The fixing frame comprises a top connecting frame comprising two or more fixing plates spaced apart from each other in a first direction and a connecting component connecting the two adjacent fixing plates, the connecting component comprising a recess portion and an adapter portion, the recess portion being recessed in a second direction and the adapter portion being connected to both sides of the recess portion in the first direction, and the connecting component being connected to the two adjacent fixing plates via the adapter portion; and locking plates provided on the top connecting frame and extending along the second direction, the locking plate comprising in the second direction a first end connected to the top connecting frame and a second end connectable to an external structural member; wherein the first direction intersects the second direction. |
| US10826034B2 |
Mounting clamps for securing groupings of battery cells
A battery pack includes an enclosure assembly, a battery assembly housed within the enclosure assembly, a mounting structure secured to the enclosure assembly, and a mounting clamp that includes a first section mounted to the mounting structure and a second section contacting the battery assembly. |
| US10826031B2 |
Gasket for alkaline battery and method for manufacturing same
The present invention provides a gasket for an alkaline battery which enables such a long lifetime that liquid leakage due to carbides of a polyamide resin raw material does not occur, surface wrinkles are hardly generated because of excellent fluidity during molding, and a thin wall portion serving as an explosion-proof safety valve can be normally ruptured until the lifetime of an alkaline battery expires, and a method for manufacturing the same. The gasket for an alkaline battery is formed by injection molding a resin composition, and has a thin wall portion in part. The resin composition is a polyamide 610 resin composition containing a polyamide 610 resin as a main component and a molding aid such as a release agent and a crystal nucleating agent, the polyamide 610 resin having a viscosity number in a range of 80 ml/g or more and 145 ml/g or less. |
| US10826030B2 |
Package structure of electronic modules with silicone sealing frame and the manufacturing method thereof
A package structure of electronic modules includes two substrates and a sealing frame. The sealing frame comprises two first silicone frames, a second silicone frame and two crystalline interfaces. The sealing frame is disposed between and within the two substrates to form a space thereof. The sealing frame serves as an excellent moisture barrier of the package structure due to the intrinsic properties of silicone. Meanwhile, the silicone can withstand the corrosion of the polar solvents and/or the plasticizers. A manufacturing method of the package structure is disclosed in this invention as well. |
| US10826027B2 |
Organic light-emitting diode component and manufacturing method thereof
An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) component includes a substrate; a pixel defining layer and a plurality of first electrodes over the substrate; an insulating layer correspondingly disposed over the pixel defining layer; a first light-emitting layer over each first electrode; and a charge generation layer over the first light-emitting layer. The plurality of first electrodes are physically separated from one another by the pixel defining layer. The insulating layer is configured to facilitate manufacturing of the OLED component, such that after formation of the charge generation layer without a mask, portions thereof positionally corresponding to any two adjacent first electrodes are physically separated by the insulating layer. The OLED component can be a white light organic light-emitting diode (WOLED) component including at least one other light-emitting layer in addition to the first light-emitting layer. |
| US10826024B2 |
Organic light emitting diode lighting apparatus and method of fabricating the same
An organic light emitting diode lighting apparatus can include a substrate having an emitting area and first and second non-emitting areas; an auxiliary electrode in the first non-emitting area on the substrate; an overcoating layer in the emitting area on the substrate, the overcoating layer having a microlens including a plurality of convex portions and a plurality of concave portions; a first electrode on the auxiliary electrode and the overcoating layer, the first electrode including at least one open portion exposing the overcoating layer in the second non-emitting area; a gas blocking pattern covering the at least one open portion; and a light emitting layer and a second electrode disposed on the first electrode and the gas blocking pattern. |
| US10826022B2 |
Display device and electronic apparatus including pixels having relative misalignments of corresponding reflectors and color filters change with respect to center of display surface
[Object] To make it possible to improve light extraction efficiency while realizing a desired viewing angle characteristic for each pixel.[Solution] Provided is a display device, including: a plurality of light emitting sections formed on a substrate; and reflectors provided above the light emitting sections with respect to the plurality of light emitting sections positioned in at least a partial region of a display surface, lower surfaces of the reflectors reflecting part of emission light from the light emitting sections. The light emitting sections and the reflectors are arranged in a state in which centers of the reflectors are shifted from centers of luminescence surfaces of the light emitting sections in a plane perpendicular to a stacking direction so that light emitted in a direction other than a desired direction among the emission light from the light emitting sections is reflected. |
| US10826020B2 |
Quantum dot LED structure having optically transparent layer on partially transmitting reflector for enhanced emission
A light-emitting device for use in a display device has enhanced directional light emission, and enhanced on-axis light emission in particular. A light-emitting device includes a layer structure that includes from a non-emitting side: a first electrode layer; a first charge transport layer; an emissive layer; a second charge transport layer; a second electrode layer; an optically transparent layer; and a partially transmitting reflector layer. The light-emitting device comprises a plurality of regions and each region emits light of a different wavelength, such as for example red, green, and blue light-emitting regions. The optically transparent layer is present in at least one of the plurality of regions. The optically transparent layer may be present in more than one of the plurality of regions, and a thickness of the optically transparent layer may differ in different regions to optimize light emission at different wavelengths. The light-emitting device may include a scattering layer that scatters the emitted light, which may be switchable to permit different viewing angle display modes. |
| US10826011B1 |
QLED fabricated by patterning with phase separated emissive layer
A light-emitting device includes a combined charge transport and emissive layer (CCTEL). The light-emitting device includes an anode, a cathode, and a CCTEL disposed between the anode and the cathode, the CCTEL comprising a crosslinked charge transport material and quantum dots. The quantum dots are distributed unevenly within the crosslinked charge transport material. The quantum dots may be phase separated from the crosslinked charge transport material whereby the quantum dots form a layer at least partially within the CCTEL at or adjacent to an outer surface of the CCTEL closest to the cathode or the anode. The quantum dots may phase separate from the crosslinked material at least in part during the deposition of a mixture including the crosslinked material and quantum dots in a solvent, as the solvent component of the mixture evaporates. The quantum dots may phase separate from the crosslinked material at least in part in response to an activation stimulus, such as exposure to UV light. |
| US10826006B2 |
Photovoltaic yarn and a production method
The present invention relates to a photovoltaic yarn and production method wherein electrical conduction is enabled by the photovoltaic yarn comprising a texturized yarn (2) with a cathode layer (4), an active layer (6) and an anode layer (8) coating thereon, the photovoltaic yarn can generate electricity utilizing the solar light, and which is developed especially to be used in textile industry. |
| US10826005B2 |
Atomic layer deposition of lead sulfide for infrared optoelectronic devices
A PIN type infrared photodiode including a first electrode, a n-type semiconductor, an atomic layer deposition coating of lead sulfide, a p-type semiconductor and a second electrode, wherein the n-type semiconductor comprises nanowires conformally coated with the atomic layer deposition coating of lead sulfide. |
| US10826004B2 |
Flexible display panel and display apparatus
The present disclosure describes a flexible display panel and display apparatus. The flexible display panel comprises: a flexible substrate; an array layer located on the flexible substrate; a display layer located on a side of the array layer facing away from the flexible substrate, the display layer comprising a plurality of light-emitting devices; a shielding film located on a side of the flexible substrate facing away from the array layer; the flexible display panel comprises a bendable area, the shielding film has a plurality of hollow portions at least at the bendable area. The present disclosure can shield the film to relieve the bending stress when the flexible display panel is bent, thereby avoiding the crease of the flexible display panel in the bending area, and achieving performance reliability of the flexible display panel. |
| US10826000B2 |
Organic light-emitting device
An organic light-emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode; and an organic layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, the organic layer including an emission layer, wherein the emission layer includes a first host and a dopant, the first host is represented by one selected from Formulae 1 and 2, and the dopant is represented by Formula 7: Ar11(L11)a11-(R11)b11]n11 Formula 1 Ar21(L21)a21-(R21)b21]n21 Formula 2 M(L1)n71(L2)n72. Formula 7 The organic light-emitting device may have high efficiency and long lifespan and may show little change in the efficiency at an x-coordinate (CIEx) value of 0.21. |
| US10825999B2 |
Organometallic compound, organic light-emitting device including the organometallic compound, and diagnostic composition including the organometallic compound
An organometallic compound represented by Formula 1: wherein, in Formula 1, groups and variables are the same as described in the specification. |
| US10825996B2 |
Tunable light emitting diodes utilizing quantum-confined layered perovskite emitters
A light emitting device can include a layered perovskite, thereby determining the color of emission of the device. |
| US10825995B2 |
Material for photoelectric conversion element for an imaging element, and photoelectric conversion element including same
The present invention provides a material for photoelectric conversion elements for use in imaging elements which comprises a compound represented by the following formula (1). The material for photoelectric conversion elements for use in imaging elements, which comprises a compound represented by the following formula (1), is used to produce a photoelectric conversion element which is excellent in terms of hole- or electron-leakage prevention, thermal resistance to processing temperatures, transparency to visible light, etc. In formula (1), R1 and R2 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group. |
| US10825992B2 |
Spirobifluorene compounds for light emitting devices
Novel spirobifluorene compounds for light emitting devices where the spirobifluorene ring system comprises at least one acridine-type substituent. |
| US10825989B2 |
Vapor deposition mask, frame-equipped vapor deposition mask, and method for producing organic semiconductor element
A vapor deposition mask includes a metal mask and a resin mask having an opening. An inner wall surface for composing the opening has an inflection point in a thicknesswise cross section of the resin mask. When an intersection of a first surface, not facing the metal mask, of the resin mask and the inner wall surface is set to be a first intersection, an intersection of a second surface, facing the metal mask, of the resin mask and the inner wall surface is set to be a second intersection, and there is set a first inflection point first positioned from the first intersection toward the second intersection, an angle formed by a line connecting the first intersection and the first inflection point and the first surface is larger than an angle formed by a line connecting the first inflection point and the second intersection and the second surface. |
| US10825987B2 |
Fabrication of electrodes for memory cells
Methods, systems, and devices for fabrication of memory cells are described. An electrode layer may have an initial thickness variation after being formed. The electrode layer may be smoothened prior to forming additional layers of a memory cell, thus decreasing the thickness variation. The subsequent layer fabricated may have a thickness variation that may be dependent on the thickness variation of the electrode layer. By decreasing the thickness variation of the electrode layer prior to forming the subsequent layer, the subsequent layer may also have a decreased thickness variation. The decreased thickness variation of the subsequent layer may impact the electrical behavior of memory cells formed from the subsequent layer. In some cases, the decreased thickness variation of the subsequent layer may allow for more predictable voltage thresholds for such memory cells, thus increasing the read windows for the memory cells. |
| US10825981B2 |
Electromechanical actuator
An electromechanical actuator includes a base part and an oscillation resonator having the shape of a rod. The electromechanical actuator further includes amount for mounting the oscillation resonator to the base part. The mount is configured to bear the oscillation resonator so as to be rotatable around an axis of the oscillation resonator rod relative to the base part. A driver member is mechanically coupled to the oscillation resonator. A slider or a rotator is configured to be moved by the driver member when the oscillation resonator is excited. |
| US10825980B2 |
Vibrating device
A vibrating device includes a diaphragm, a piezoelectric element, and a wiring board. The piezoelectric element and the wiring board are bonded to a first principal plane of the diaphragm. The wiring board is electrically connected with the piezoelectric element. The piezoelectric element includes a piezoelectric element body, a plurality of internal electrodes, and a plurality of external electrodes. The piezoelectric element body has a second principal plane, a third principal plane, and a side surface. The third principal plane and the side surface are bonded to the first principal plane. The wiring board has a resin film, a plurality of conductors, and a coating film. The coating film is disposed on the plurality of conductors in such a way as to cover the plurality of conductors. One end portions of the plurality of conductors are exposed from the coating film and electrically connected with corresponding external electrodes. |
| US10825978B2 |
Strand critical current density in Nb3Sn superconducting strands via a novel heat treatment
A new heat treatment for Internal-Tin Nb3Sn strands is described. The heat treatment uses Nausite membranes to decrease the volume fraction of the η phase and therefore minimize its liquefaction—ultimately resulting in better connected Nb3Sn. The heat treatment requires only one stage aside from the final Nb3Sn reaction stage. This heat treatment enables an increase in critical current density (at 16 T) of 28%. |
| US10825977B2 |
Method of manufacturing thermoelectric converter
A method of manufacturing a thermoelectric converter includes filling each of a plurality of through-holes in each of a plurality of resin films with fillers containing a plurality of thermoelectric material particles. At this time, a part of the filler is extruded from each through-hole. In this state, the plurality of resin films are stacked together. A top-surface protection member having top-surface conductor patterns is stacked on one side of the plurality of resin films. A back-surface protection member having back-surface conductor patterns is stacked on the other side of the plurality of resin films. Thus, an integrated stacked body is formed. The integrated stacked body is then heated and pressurized. A plurality of thermoelectric material particles are thereby sintered to form the first and second thermoelectric members. |
| US10825975B2 |
Semiconductor light-emitting device having gap between thermally-conductive film and metal core and method for producing same
A semiconductor light-emitting device capable of suppressing the influence of thermal expansion on a light-emitting element during operation of the device and improving light-emitting characteristics is provided. The semiconductor light-emitting device includes: a substrate having a through hole, a metal core fitted into the through hole via a resin layer and penetrating through the substrate; a thermally-conductive film formed in the region of the upper surface of the metal core and having a flat surface; and a semiconductor light-emitting element bonded to the flat surface of the thermally-conductive film with an adhesive layer interposed therebetween. The outer edge of the thermally-conductive film is separated from the outer edge of the upper surface of the metal core. |
| US10825973B2 |
LED lead frame structure
An LED lead frame structure includes a lamp body, and a stamped metal frame including transversely spaced and longitudinally extended first longitudinal frame portion and second longitudinal frame portion, longitudinally spaced and transversely extended first transverse frame portion and second transverse frame portion and a material strip frame. The first transverse frame portion is integrally connected to a rear end of the first longitudinal frame portion. The second transverse frame portions integrally connected to a rear end of the second longitudinal frame portion. This product can be regarded as a semi-finished product having a bendable structure and can be bent again if necessary, and thus, this design can reduce the number of times in bending lamp pins. |
| US10825966B2 |
Display panel, display device and display method
A display panel, a display device and a display method are provided. The display panel includes a base substrate, a pixel array and a light conversion layer. The pixel array is arranged on the base substrate and includes a plurality of pixel units, and the light conversion layer is arranged on a display side of the pixel array. Each of the plurality of pixel units includes an optical resonant structure, and the optical resonant structure includes a first reflection layer, a second reflection layer and a dielectric layer. The first reflection layer is arranged on the base substrate, the second reflection layer is arranged on the first reflection layer and is parallel to the first reflection layer, and the dielectric layer is arranged between the first reflection layer and the second reflection layer. |
| US10825965B2 |
Singulation of light emitting devices before and after application of phosphor
A two-stage singulation process is used in the fabrication of phosphor coated light emitting elements. Prior to the application of the phosphor coating, the individual light emitting elements are singulated using a laser dicing process; after application of the phosphor coating, the phosphor coated light emitting elements are singulated using a mechanical dicing process. Before laser dicing of the light emitting elements, the wafer is positioned on a piece of dicing- or die-attach-tape held by a frame; after laser dicing, the tape is stretched to provide space between the individual light emitting elements that allows for the wider kerf width of the subsequent mechanical dicing after application of the phosphor coating. |
| US10825957B1 |
Light-emitting diode
A light-emitting diode includes: a semiconductor epitaxial structure including a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer disposed over the first semiconductor layer, an active layer between the first and second semiconductor layers; a first electrode electrically coupled to the first semiconductor layer and including a plurality of first sub-electrodes, wherein the plurality of first sub-electrodes are divided into one or more groups, and any two adjacent first sub-electrodes in the same group have a same projection distance; a second electrode disposed over and electrically coupled to the second semiconductor layer; a third electrode coupled to the plurality of first sub-electrodes and including one or more third sub-electrodes, wherein one of the third sub-electrodes corresponds to one of said one or more groups of the first sub-electrodes and connects first sub-electrodes in the group; and a fourth electrode coupled to the second electrode. |
| US10825947B2 |
Radiation detector and method for producing same
A radiation detector comprises an antenna structure; and a field effect transistor structure having a source region, a gate region, and a drain region, arranged on a substrate and forming mutually independent electrically conductive electrode structures through metallization, wherein the gate electrode structure completely encloses the source electrode structure or the drain electrode structure in a first plane; the enclosed electrode structure extends up to above the gate electrode structure and there overlaps the enclosure in a second plane above the first plane at least in sections in a planar manner; wherein an electrically insulating region for forming a capacitor with a metal-insulator-metal structure is arranged between the regions of the gate electrode structure overlapped by the enclosed electrode structure. |
| US10825945B2 |
Method of producing differently doped zones in a silicon substrate, in particular for a solar cell
What is proposed is a method of producing at least two differently heavily doped subzones (3, 5) predominantly doped with a first dopant type in a silicon substrate (1), in particular for a solar cell. The method comprises: covering at least a first subzone (3) of the silicon substrate (1) in which a heavier doping with the first dopant type is to be produced with a doping layer (7) of borosilicate glass, wherein at least a second subzone (5) of the silicon substrate (1) in which a lighter doping with the first dopant type is to be produced is not covered with the doping layer (7), and wherein boron as a dopant of a second dopant type differing from the first dopant type and oppositely polarized with respect to the same is included in the layer (7), and; heating the such prepared silicon substrate (1) to temperatures above 300° C., preferably above 900° C., in a furnace in an atmosphere containing significant quantities of the first dopant type. Additionally, at least a third doped subzone (15) doped with the second dopant type may be produced by the method additionally comprising, prior to the heating, a covering of the doping layer (7), above the third doped subzone (15) to be produced, with a further layer (17) acting as a diffusion barrier for the first dopant type. The method uses the observation that a borosilicate glass layer seems to promote an in-diffusion of phosphorus from a gas atmosphere and may substantially facilitate a manufacturing for example of solar cells, in particular back contact solar cells. |
| US10825944B2 |
Device for converting electromagnetic radiation into electricity, and related systems and methods
A device for converting electromagnetic radiation into electricity comprises an expander that includes a conical shape having an axis and a curved surface that is configured to reflect electromagnetic radiation away from the axis to expand a beam of the electromagnetic radiation; and one or more energy conversion components configured to receive a beam of electromagnetic radiation expanded by the expander, and to generate electricity from the expanded beam of electromagnetic radiation. With the expander's curved surface, a beam of electromagnetic radiation that is highly concentrated—has a large radiation flux—may be converted into a beam that has a larger cross-sectional area. Moreover, one can configure, if desired, the curved surface to provide a substantially uniform distribution of radiation across the expanded cross-sectional area. With such an expanded beam the one or more energy conversion components can efficiently convert some of the electromagnetic radiation into electricity. |
| US10825934B2 |
Vertical semiconductor devices
A vertical memory device may include a conductive pattern structure, a pad structure, a plurality of channel structures, a plurality of first dummy structures and a plurality of second dummy structures. The conductive pattern structure may be in a first region of a substrate, and may extend in a first direction. The pad structure may be in a second region of the substrate adjacent to each of opposite sides of the first region of the substrate, and may contact a side of the conductive pattern structure. The channel structures may extend through the conductive pattern structure, and may be regularly arranged on the substrate. The first dummy structures may extend through the conductive pattern structure, and may be disposed in a portion of the first region of the substrate adjacent to the second region thereof. The second dummy structures may extend through the pad structure on the substrate. Each of the channel structures may have a first width in the first direction, and each of the first dummy structures may have a second width in the first direction greater than the first width. |
| US10825929B2 |
Structures and methods for reducing stress in three-dimensional memory device
Embodiments of counter-stress structures and methods for forming the same are disclosed. The present disclosure describes a semiconductor wafer including a substrate having a dielectric layer formed thereon and a device region in the dielectric layer. The device region includes at least one semiconductor device. The semiconductor wafer further includes a sacrificial region adjacent to the device region, wherein the sacrificial region includes at least one counter-stress structure configured to counteract wafer stress formed in the device region. |
| US10825928B2 |
Self-biasing and self-sequencing of depletion mode transistors
A transistor circuit includes a transistor having a gate terminal and first and second conduction terminals, a first circuit configured to convert an AC input signal of the transistor circuit to a gate bias voltage and to apply the gate bias voltage to the gate terminal of the transistor, a second circuit configured to convert the AC input signal of the transistor circuit to a control voltage, and a switching circuit configured to apply a first voltage to the first conduction terminal of the transistor in response to the control voltage. |
| US10825925B2 |
Fabricating method of transistor structure
A fabricating method of a transistor structure includes providing a substrate with a doped well disposed within the substrate. Later, a gate structure is formed to be disposed on the doped well. Next, a hexagonal-shaped trench is formed to be embedded in the doped well at one side of the gate structure. Subsequently, a first epitaxial layer is formed to be disposed inside the hexagonal-shaped trench and contact the hexagonal-shaped trench, wherein the first epitaxial layer includes first type dopants. Finally, a second epitaxial layer including second-type dopants is formed to be disposed in the hexagon-shaped trench, wherein the first epitaxial layer surrounds the second epitaxial layer, the second epitaxial layer serves as a source/drain doped region of the transistor structure, and the first-type dopants and the second-type dopants are different conductive types. |
| US10825921B2 |
Lateral bipolar junction transistor with controlled junction
A method of forming a lateral bipolar junction transistor (LBJT) that includes providing a germanium containing layer on a crystalline oxide layer, and patterning the germanium containing layer stopping on the crystalline oxide layer to form a base region. The method may further include forming emitter and collector extension regions on opposing sides of the base region using ion implantation, and epitaxially forming an emitter region and collector region on the crystalline oxide layer into contact with the emitter and collector extension regions. The crystalline oxide layer provides a seed layer for the epitaxial formation of the emitter and collector regions. |
| US10825915B2 |
Spacers for nanowire-based integrated circuit device and method of fabricating same
Gate-all-around (GAA) devices and methods for fabricating such are disclosed herein. An exemplary GAA device includes a first semiconductor layer disposed over a substrate. A gate structure is disposed over and wraps a portion of the first semiconductor layer, such that the gate structure separates a source region of the first semiconductor layer and a drain region of the first semiconductor layer. A channel region of the first semiconductor layer is defined between the source region and the drain region. A dielectric layer is disposed adjacent to the first semiconductor layer, where the dielectric layer extends along an entirety of the source region of the first semiconductor layer and an entirety of the drain region of the first semiconductor layer. A second semiconductor layer disposed over the source region of the first semiconductor layer, the drain region of the first semiconductor layer, and the dielectric layer. |
| US10825913B2 |
Methods, apparatus, and manufacturing system for FinFET devices with reduced parasitic capacitance
A method, apparatus, and manufacturing system are disclosed for a fin field effect transistor having a reduced parasitic capacitance between a gate and a source/drain contact. In one embodiment, we disclose a semiconductor device including first and second fins; an isolation structure between the fins; first and second metal gates; a first dielectric body under the first metal gate and on the substrate between the first fin and the second fin, wherein a top of the first dielectric body is below a top of the first metal gate; and a second dielectric body in the second metal gate and on the substrate between the first fin and the second fin, wherein a top of the second dielectric body is at or above a top of the second metal gate. |
| US10825911B1 |
Dichalcogenide transistor
A transistor comprising a substrate, a gate electrode, a gate layer, a source electrode, a drain electrode, and semiconducting particles. The gate layer includes a dielectric material. A portion of the gate layer is sandwiched within the gap between the source electrode and the drain electrode. The gate layer also includes a plurality of semiconducting particles, and these semiconducting particles bridge the gap between the source electrode and the drain electrode. The major axis of each semiconducting particle is oriented in a direction normal to the device. In some embodiments, the particles are flake shaped. In some embodiments, the particles are dichalcogenide chemicals. |
| US10825910B1 |
Shaped gate caps in dielectric-lined openings
Structures for field effect-transistors and methods of forming field-effect transistors. A gate structure includes a gate electrode and a gate dielectric layer that are arranged between a first sidewall spacer and a second sidewall spacer. The gate structure has a top surface that is recessed relative to the first and second sidewall spacers. A gate cap is arranged over a section of the gate structure and over the first and sidewall spacers. The gate cap has a first section of a first width arranged over the section of the gate structure and a second section of a second width arranged over the section of the gate cap, the first sidewall spacer, and the second sidewall spacer. A dielectric liner is arranged between the gate cap and the gate structure, between the gate cap and the first sidewall spacer, and between the gate cap and the second sidewall spacer. |
| US10825908B2 |
Semiconductor device
A current collapse characteristic is sufficiently suppressed. After forming a large opening (first opening) passing through both a TEOS oxide layer 42 and an oxide layer 41, a thin oxide layer (third insulating layer) 43 is formed entirely covering the layers 41 and 42 and the first opening. In the thin oxide layer 43 inside the first opening, a second opening for exposing a group-III nitride semiconductor layer 10 is provided. A gate electrode 50 is formed at a slanted portion of the first opening including the second opening. A taper angle of the first opening is smaller in the TEOS oxide layer 42 than in the oxide layer 41. |
| US10825904B2 |
Semiconductor device
Provided is a semiconductor device including a buffer region. Provided is a semiconductor device including: semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type; a drift layer of the first conductivity type provided in the semiconductor substrate; and a buffer region of the first conductivity type provided in the drift layer, the buffer region having a plurality of peaks of a doping concentration, wherein the buffer region has: a first peak which has a predetermined doping concentration, and is provided the closest to a back surface of the semiconductor substrate among the plurality of peaks; and a high-concentration peak which has a higher doping concentration than the first peak, and is provided closer to an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate than the first peak is. |
| US10825902B1 |
Varactor with hyper-abrupt junction region including spaced-apart superlattices
A semiconductor device may include a substrate and a hyper-abrupt junction region carried by the substrate. The hyper-abrupt junction region may include a first semiconductor layer having a first conductivity type, a first superlattice layer on the first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer on the first superlattice layer and having a second conductivity type different than the first conductivity type, and a second superlattice layer on the second semiconductor layer. The semiconductor device may further include a first contact coupled to the hyper-abrupt junction regions and a second contact coupled to the substrate to define a varactor. The first and second superlattices may each include stacked groups of layers, with each group of layers including stacked base semiconductor monolayers defining a base semiconductor portion, and at least one non-semiconductor monolayer constrained within a crystal lattice of adjacent base semiconductor portions. |
| US10825895B2 |
Nitride semiconductor substrate
A nitride semiconductor substrate can effectively reduce leakage current in the vertical direction. The nitride semiconductor substrate comprises a buffer layer and an operation layer, both of which are made of nitride semiconductor, deposited on a silicon single crystal substrate, wherein the buffer layer comprises a single-layered first initial layer in contact with the silicon single crystal layer, and a single-layered second initial layer in contact with the first initial layer, the first initial layer is made of AlN, the second initial layer is made of AlzGa1-zN (0.12≤z≤0.65), and in an X-Y graph where the X-axis denotes z×100 and the Y-axis denotes carbon concentration in the second initial layer, X ranges from 12 to 65 and Y is within a range between Y=1E+17×exp(−0.05×X) and Y=1E+21×exp(−0.05×X). |
| US10825893B2 |
Semiconductor devices
A semiconductor device includes a first electrode on a substrate, a second electrode on the substrate, a dielectric layer structure between the first electrode and the second electrode, and a crystallization inducing layer between the dielectric layer structure and the first electrode. The dielectric layer structure includes a first dielectric layer including a first dielectric material and a second dielectric layer on the first dielectric layer and including a second dielectric material. |
| US10825892B2 |
MIM capacitor with top electrode having footing profile and method forming same
A method includes forming a capacitor, which includes depositing a bottom electrode layer, depositing a capacitor insulator layer over the bottom electrode layer, depositing a top electrode layer over the capacitor insulator layer, and depositing a dielectric layer over the top electrode layer. The dielectric layer is etched using a process gas until the top electrode layer is exposed. In the etching of the dielectric layer, the dielectric layer has a first etching rate, and the top electrode layer has a second etching rate, and a ratio of the first etching rate to the second etching rate is higher than about 5.0. |
| US10825891B2 |
Metal-insulator-metal capacitor structure
The disclosure is directed to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to Metal-Insulator-Metal (MIM) capacitor structures and methods of manufacture. The method includes: forming at least one gate structure; removing material from the at least one gate structure to form a trench; depositing capacitor material within the trench and at an edge or outside of the trench; and forming a first contact in contact with a first conductive material of the capacitor material and a second contact in contact with a second conductive material of the capacitor material. |
| US10825885B2 |
Display apparatus having a common power supply wiring in the peripheral
A display apparatus includes: a substrate including a display area and a peripheral area adjacent to the display area; a first and a second organic insulating layer each on the substrate; in the display area: a thin film transistor on the substrate; a driving voltage line connected to the thin film transistor and between the first and second organic insulating layers; and a display device connected to the thin film transistor, the first organic insulating layer and the second organic insulating layer being between the display device and the thin film transistor; and in the peripheral area, a common power supply wiring on the substrate and through which a common voltage is supplied to the display device in the display area. The common power supply wiring in the peripheral area and the driving voltage line in the display area are respectively portions of a same first material layer on the substrate. |
| US10825882B2 |
Semiconductor device and display unit
A display unit includes a substrate that includes an organic insulating material and a plurality of micro conductors dispersed in the organic insulating material; a semiconductor element provided on the substrate; and a display element layer that is provided on a side opposite to the substrate with respect to the semiconductor element. The display element layer includes a display surface and a plurality of display element that is driven to perform image displaying on the display surface by the semiconductor element. |
| US10825881B2 |
Array substrate, display device and pattern recognition method thereof
An array substrate, including a pattern recognition layer, a light-shielding layer, and a plurality of light-emitting devices. The pattern recognition layer is disposed on a side of the light-shielding layer away from the plurality of light-emitting devices. The light-shielding layer shields at least one of the multi-primary colored lights emitted by the light-emitting devices. The light-shielding layer has a plurality of imaging holes located in the display area. The orthographic projections of the plurality of imaging holes and the plurality of light-emitting devices on the plate surface of the base substrate are independent from each other. The pattern recognition layer includes a plurality of sensor units. The orthographic projections of the plurality of imaging holes on the plate surface of the base substrate are located in the orthographic projections of the plurality of the sensor units on the plate surface of the base substrate in a one-to-one correspondence manner. |
| US10825878B2 |
Flexible display device and method of manufacturing the same
A flexible display device includes a substrate, a light emitting layer, a first insulating layer, and a conductive layer. The substrate includes a bent region and a non-bent region. The light emitting layer overlaps the non-bent region. The first insulating layer is disposed on the substrate. The conductive layer is disposed on the first insulating layer. A sidewall of the first insulating layer includes a first tapered surface. The first tapered surface includes at least three curved surface portions continuously arranged with one another. |
| US10825876B2 |
Display device and method of manufacturing the same
A display device includes an insulating layer disposed on a substrate, a pixel electrode including a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer, and a third conductive layer sequentially stacked on the insulating layer, a pixel defining layer covering the pixel electrode and partially exposing the pixel electrode through an opening, an organic light emitting layer disposed in the opening of the pixel defining layer, and an opposing electrode disposed on the organic light emitting layer and overlapping the pixel electrode. A length of the first conductive layer is less than a length of the second conductive layer. |
| US10825872B2 |
Self-light emitting display device for improving light extraction efficiency and increasing life span
A self-light emitting display device comprises at least one pixel comprising a first region, a second region and a third region; a blue light emitting diode disposed in the at least one pixel and configured to emit blue light; partitions disposed over the blue light emitting diode and spaced apart from one another, the partitions defining the first region, the second region and the third region; a color conversion pattern disposed over the blue light emitting diode and including a red color converting unit disposed between the partitions in the first region and configured to convert the blue light into red light and a green color converting unit disposed between the partitions in the second region and configured to convert the blue light into green light; and a selective transmission layer configured to transmit the blue light and to reflect the green light and the red light and comprising a first selective transmission region corresponding to the first and second regions, wherein the first selective transmission region includes a first bottom portion disposed between the color conversion pattern and the blue light emitting diode, and a first wall portion disposed between the color conversion pattern and partitions and extending from the first bottom portion. |
| US10825870B2 |
Pixel structure and display device
A pixel structure and a display device are provided. The pixel structure includes: a plurality of elements in an array, wherein each of the elements includes at least one pixel unit, and each of the pixel unit includes four sub-pixels in array, the four sub-pixels including one first sub-pixel in a first color, one second sub-pixel in a second color, and two third sub-pixels in a third color, wherein the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel are at diagonal positions in the pixel unit, and the two third sub-pixels are at the other diagonal positions in the pixel unit; and a plurality of the sub-pixels in two adjacent pixel units include at least one sub-pixel group, the sub-pixel group including two adjacent sub-pixels in the same color. |
| US10825867B2 |
Cross-point memory array and related fabrication techniques
Methods and apparatuses for a cross-point memory array and related fabrication techniques are described. The fabrication techniques described herein may facilitate concurrently building two or more decks of memory cells disposed in a cross-point architecture. Each deck of memory cells may include a plurality of first access lines (e.g., word lines), a plurality of second access lines (e.g., bit lines), and a memory component at each topological intersection of a first access line and a second access line. The fabrication technique may use a pattern of vias formed at a top layer of a composite stack, which may facilitate building a 3D memory array within the composite stack while using a reduced number of processing steps. The fabrication techniques may also be suitable for forming a socket region where the 3D memory array may be coupled with other components of a memory device. |
| US10825865B2 |
Three-dimensional semiconductor device
A three-dimensional semiconductor device is provided as follows. A substrate includes a contact region, a dummy region, and a cell array region. A stack structure includes electrodes vertically stacked on the substrate. The electrodes are stacked to have a first stepwise structure on the contact region and a second stepwise structure in the dummy region. Ends of at least two adjacent electrodes in the second stepwise structure have first sidewalls vertically aligned so that horizontal positions of the first sidewalls are substantially the same. |
| US10825864B2 |
3D semiconductor device and structure
A 3D semiconductor device, the device including: a first level including a first single crystal layer; first transistors overlaying the first single crystal layer; second transistors overlaying the first transistors; and a second level including a second single crystal layer, the second level overlays the second transistors, where the first transistors and the second transistors each includes a polysilicon channel. |
| US10825858B2 |
Image pickup element, image pickup apparatus, and method of manufacturing image pickup element
In an image pickup element, an interval between adjacent light receiving elements on a light receiving surface is changed depending on a position on the light receiving surface. Further, the image pickup element is manufactured by a method of manufacturing the image pickup element including layering photodiodes by repeatedly performing a silicon epitaxial process and an ion injection process. Further, the image pickup element is manufactured by the method of manufacturing the image pickup element including changing an interval between the photodiodes adjacent on the light receiving surface of the image pickup element in each layer depending on a position on the light receiving surface in addition to the layering thereof. |
| US10825848B2 |
Image sensor and a method to manufacture thereof
The disclosed embodiments include an image sensor and a method to manufacture thereof. In one embodiment, the method includes forming a plurality of semiconductor slices having a uniform width, at least two of the semiconductor slices having different lengths, and each of the semiconductor slices having a slice edge defining a side of the semiconductor slice. The method further includes arranging the semiconductor slices to form a semi-rectangular shape defining boundaries of the image sensor, each of the semiconductor slices being disposed proximate to another semiconductor slice of the plurality of semiconductor slices. Forming each semiconductor slice includes forming a plurality of pixel arrays over the semiconductor slice, the pixel arrays having an approximately uniform pixel pitch, and forming a seal ring around the semiconductor slice, the seal ring enclosing the semiconductor slice and the pixel arrays of the semiconductor slice, and each semiconductor slice having a different seal ring. |
| US10825843B2 |
Active matrix substrate and method for producing same
Provided is an active matrix substrate (100A) including: a gate metal layer (15) that has a two-layer structure composed of a Cu layer (15b) and a Ti layer (15a); a first insulating layer (16) on the gate metal layer (15); a source metal layer (18) that is formed on the first insulating layer (16) and has a two-layer structure composed of a Cu layer (18b) and a Ti layer (18a); a second insulating layer (19) on the source metal layer (18); a conductive layer (25) that is formed on the second insulating layer (19), and is in contact with the gate metal layer (15) within a first opening (16a1) formed in the first insulating layer (16) and is in contact with the source metal layer (18) within a second opening (19a2) formed in the second insulating layer (19); and a first transparent conductive layer (21) that is formed on the conductive layer (25) and includes any of a pixel electrode, a common electrode and an auxiliary capacitor electrode. The conductive layer (25) does not include any of the pixel electrode, the common electrode, and the auxiliary capacitor electrode, and does not have a Ti layer being in contact with the Cu layer (15b) of the gate metal layer (15). |
| US10825839B2 |
Touch display device
A touch display device includes a substrate, light emitting units, an insulation layer, and mesh units. The light emitting units are disposed on the substrate. The insulation layer is disposed on the light emitting units. The mesh units are disposed on the insulation layer. Each of the mesh units has a mesh frame and a mesh opening. The light emitting units are disposed in the mesh openings. At least two of the mesh openings have different areas. |
| US10825836B2 |
Logic circuit, processing unit, electronic component, and electronic device
A retention circuit provided in a logic circuit enables power gating. The retention circuit includes a first terminal, a node, a capacitor, and first to third transistors. The first transistor controls electrical connection between the first terminal and an input terminal of the logic circuit. The second transistor controls electrical connection between an output terminal of the logic circuit and the node. The third transistor controls electrical connection between the node and the input terminal of the logic circuit. A gate of the first transistor is electrically connected to a gate of the second transistor. In a data retention period, the node becomes electrically floating. The voltage of the node is held by the capacitor. |