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US10804609B1 |
Circular polarization antenna array
Apparatuses, methods, and systems for an antenna element are disclosed. For an embodiment, the antenna element includes a feed line layer, a first substrate adjacent to the feed line layer, a ground layer adjacent to the first substrate, a second substrate adjacent to the ground layer, and a third layer adjacent to the second substrate. The feed line layer includes a conductive fork-shape that includes a conductive handle adapted to be electrically connected to a center conductor of a coaxial line, a conductive cross-section that crosses an end portion of the conductive handle, and a plurality of conductive fingers. For an embodiment, a rectangular slot is formed in the ground layer, wherein a length of the rectangular slot is perpendicular to the conductive handle. For an embodiment, the third layer includes four parasitic elements, wherein each parasitic element is electrically connected to the ground layer through a shorting via. |
US10804607B2 |
Multiband antenna structure and wireless communication device using same
An antenna structure includes a housing, a radiator, a first feed portion, and a first ground portion. The housing includes a coupling portion and a coupling section. The first feed portion, the first ground portion, and the radiator are all positioned in the housing. When a first feed point supplies current, the current flows through the first feed portion and the radiator, and is coupled to one of the coupling portion and the coupling section through the radiator. The current is further coupled to the other one of the coupling portion and the coupling section through the one of the coupling portion and the coupling section. The radiator, the coupling portion, and the coupling section activate three different operating modes. Each mode operating generates radiation signals in one of three different radiation frequency bands. |
US10804606B2 |
Broadband low-beam-coupling dual-beam phased array
Broadband slot-coupled stacked patch antenna elements are capable of continuous broadband operation between 1.71 GHz and 2.69 GHz. The broadband slot-coupled stacked patch antenna element includes a mid-band radiating patch, a high-band radiating patch, and a low-band resonator with coupling slots capable of resonating at low, mid, and high band frequencies. Additionally, a low-profile probe-fed patch element is provided for pattern enhancement of antenna arrays at high-band frequencies. This low-profile patch element features fan-shaped probes that have three degrees of tune-ability, namely a length, a width, and a spreading angle. Further aspects include 3-column and 4-column offset arrays of the broadband patch radiators and an interleaved array of the low-profile high-band patch radiators and the broadband radiating elements. A new type of azimuth beam forming network (ABFN) is also introduced for the beam forming of the 3-column and 4-column dual-beam arrays. |
US10804605B2 |
Calibration using quaternionic scattering models
The system and method of calibrating a receiver array using a quaternionic scattering model. The calibration method is model based, quick, and suitable for sparse sampling of the array. The calibration scheme can be cheaply and rapidly deployed, either from operational test data or from rapid ground calibration experiments. The model allows for closed loop calibration repair during actual geolocation or line of bearing collects. |
US10804604B2 |
Calibration in a phased array system
A system comprises a plurality of antenna elements, a transmitter circuit, and first and second receiver circuits. The transmitter is operable to: transmit, via a first antenna element, a series of signals having a calibration component and each of the signals being generated with a different configuration of the transmitter circuit; and select a configuration for a future transmission based on a signal metric. The first receiver circuit is operable to: receive the signal via a second antenna element; and detect the calibration component in the signal to generate a first calibration signal. The second receiver circuit is operable to: receive the signal via a third antenna element; detect the calibration component in the signal to generate a second calibration signal; combine the first and second calibration signals to generate a combined calibration signal; and generate the signal metric based on the combined calibration signal. |
US10804600B2 |
Antenna and radiator configurations producing magnetic walls
Methods and systems for producing magnetic walls for use in a switchable or activated non-reciprocal antenna array are presently disclosed. The non-reciprocal antenna array includes a plurality of omni-directional antennas linearly aligned with a phase center of each omni-directional antenna antennas on a line. Each antenna of the plurality of omni-directional antennas has an antenna rotation respective to the line. The array also includes an antenna spacing between the antennas equaling 360 degrees divided by a quantity of antennas in a full operational wavelength. Additionally, the array includes a set of antenna feeds corresponding to one feed for each antenna. The set of antenna feeds is configured to selectively enable or disable the plurality of antennas. When the plurality of omni-directional antennas are enabled, the array has a composite radiation pattern in having a maximum in one direction perpendicular to the line and a minimum in an opposite direction. |
US10804599B2 |
BTE hearing instrument comprising a loop antenna
There is provided a hearing instrument comprising a BTE part to be worn behind the ear of a user (76), the BTE-part comprising: a first side, a second side substantially parallel to the first side, and a third side connecting the first side and the second side, wherein the first and second side are substantially parallel to the user's skin when the BTE part is worn behind the ear. |
US10804597B2 |
Antenna system and communication terminal
The present disclosure provides an antenna system, including a circuit board and three antenna arrays. The circuit board includes a circuit chip and a first PCB, a first FPC, a second PCB, a second FPC, and a third PCB that are sequentially stacked and electrically connected to each other. The first FPC includes a first extension portion, the second FPC includes a second extension portion and a third extension portion on two adjacent sides, the first extension portion and the second extension portion are located on a same side of the circuit board, and every two of the first extension portion, the second extension portion, and the third extension portion are perpendicular to each other. The present invention further provides a communication terminal using the antenna system. The antenna system and the communication terminal of the present disclosure have a wide frequency band, high coverage efficiency, and a stable signal. |
US10804593B2 |
Mobile device
A mobile device includes a body, an antenna structure, and a floating radiation element. The body includes a frame and a housing. The frame is positioned on a first plane. The housing includes a parallel region and a cutting retraction region. The parallel region is positioned on a second plane which is parallel to the first plane. The floating radiation element is adjacent to the antenna structure, and is configured to enhance the radiation efficiency of the antenna structure. The antenna structure has a first vertical projection on the housing, and the first vertical projection is inside the parallel region. The floating radiation element has a second vertical projection on the housing, and the second vertical projection is inside the cutting retraction region. The frame is at least partially made of a nonconductive material. The housing is at least partially made of a conductive material. |
US10804592B2 |
Antenna and window glass
To provide high sensitivity to high frequency band signals, it is provided an antenna to be arranged on a window glass of a vehicle, the antenna comprising: a planar conductor to be arranged on the window glass; a slot formed as a rectangular region obtained by removing a conductor from the planar conductor; a power feeding unit arranged on a first side of the slot; and an element extending from a core-side terminal of the power feeding unit to a second side of the slot opposite to the first side, the slot being disposed at a position offset from a center of the planar conductor in a direction toward the first side. |
US10804590B2 |
Antenna and window glass
To provide excellent reception performance on a narrow area of an automotive window glass, it is provided an antenna to be arranged on a window glass of a vehicle, the antenna comprising: a core-side power feeding unit; an earth-side power feeding unit; a first element extending from the core-side power feeding unit; and a second element extending at an angle of approximately 90 degrees with respect to the first element from the core-side power feeding unit, the first element having a length of 3αλ/4+δ and the second element having a length of αλ/4−δ, or the first element having a length of 3αλ/4−δ and the second element having a length of αλ/4+δ, where λ refers to a wavelength of a reception frequency, α refers to a wavelength shortening rate of glass, and δ refers to an offset length for each of the first element and the second elements. |
US10804587B2 |
Electrically controllable radio-frequency circuit element having an electrochromic material
We disclose an electrically controllable RF-circuit element that includes an electrochromic material. In an example embodiment, the electrically controllable RF-circuit element is configured to operate as a phase shifter whose phase-shifting characteristics can be changed using a dc-bias voltage applied to a multilayered structure containing a layer of the electrochromic material. |
US10804586B2 |
System and method for launching scattering electromagnetic waves
In accordance with one or more embodiments, a system includes a transceiver configured to generate an electromagnetic signal conveying first data. A coupler is configured to generate, responsive to the electromagnetic signal, an electromagnetic wave along a surface of a transmission medium, wherein the electromagnetic wave is within a non-optical frequency band, wherein the electromagnetic wave propagates via a cylindrical scattering wave mode along the surface of the transmission medium without requiring an electrical return path. |
US10804582B2 |
Filter
A filter which stops the propagation of an electromagnetic wave of a predetermined frequency band in a signal line or a power supply line is provided. This filter is a conductor connected to the signal line or the power supply line. This conductor is configured to include a linear portion. The first portion of the linear portion with an end portion connected to the signal line or the power supply line has the first width, and the second portion different from the first portion of the linear portion has the second width different from the first width. |
US10804581B2 |
Radio frequency filter apparatus and radio frequency module
A radio frequency filter apparatus includes: radio frequency filters each having a first ring-type pattern extended from a respective first port and a second ring-type pattern extended from a respective second port; a cover ground layer disposed on or below the radio frequency filters and disposed to cover at least a portion of each of the radio frequency filters; and a surrounding ground layer disposed to surround at least a portion of each of the radio frequency filters along outer boundaries of the radio frequency filters, wherein the surrounding ground layer is spaced apart from radio frequency filters such that a shortest distance between the radio frequency filters and the surrounding ground layer is 8/5 or more times a shortest distance between the radio frequency filters and the cover ground layer. |
US10804576B2 |
Electrolyte for lithium-sulfur battery and lithium-sulfur battery comprising same
The present invention relates to an electrolyte solution for a lithium-sulfur battery and a lithium-sulfur battery including the same.The electrolyte solution for a lithium-sulfur battery according to the present invention exhibits excellent stability, and may improve a swelling phenomenon by suppressing gas generation during lithium-sulfur battery operation. |
US10804574B2 |
Battery charger with battery state detection
A battery charger and method is disclosed for detecting when a battery has a low state of health while simultaneously charging or maintaining the battery. A battery charger includes a processor; a non-transitory memory device; a power management device to receive an input power and to output a charging current; a pair of electrical conductors to electrically couple with a battery, and a display electrically coupled to the processor. The display being configured to indicate a bad battery indicator when the battery has a low state of health and whether the battery is good to start. |
US10804572B2 |
Lithium secondary battery including lithium-ion conductive nonaqueous electrolyte
A lithium secondary battery includes a wound electrode group and a lithium-ion conductive nonaqueous electrolyte. The wound electrode group includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a separator between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. The negative electrode includes a negative electrode current collector. The negative electrode current collector includes: a layer having a first surface facing outward of the winding of the electrode group and a second surface facing inward of the winding of the electrode group; first protrusions protruding from the first surface; and second protrusions protruding from the second surface. Lithium metal is deposited on the first surface and the second surface by charging. A first average height of the first protrusions is higher than a second average height of the second protrusions. |
US10804570B2 |
All solid type three-dimensional battery and method of manufacturing the same
An all solid type three-dimensional (“3D”) battery may include a cathode collector, a cathode structure in contact with the cathode collector, an electrolyte structure in contact with the cathode structure, an anode structure in contact with the electrolyte structure, the anode structure not being in contact with the cathode structure and the cathode collector, and an anode collector in contact with the anode structure, where the electrolyte structure is in contact with the cathode collector around the cathode structure. An entirety of a surface of the cathode structure which is used for a battery operation may be in contact with the cathode collector and the electrolyte structure. |
US10804567B2 |
Electrolyte system for lithium metal secondary battery and lithium metal secondary battery including the same
Disclosed is an electrolyte for a lithium metal secondary battery and a lithium metal secondary battery including the same. An electrolyte system is intended to maintain the energy density of a secondary battery based on a lithium metal negative electrode and to extend the life of a battery. Particularly, an electrolyte for a lithium metal battery which forms a stable SEI film capable of inhibiting formation and extension of lithium dendrite so that the negative electrode of a lithium metal battery having a high possibility of battery ignition may be stabilized and an internal short-circuit may be prevented, and a lithium metal secondary battery including the same is provided. |
US10804566B2 |
Lithium battery containing cathode material and electrolyte additives for high voltage application
A lithium secondary cell having an operating voltage ≥4.35 sV, comprising a cathode comprising a doped L1CoO2 active material, an anode comprising graphite, and an electrolyte comprising a carbonate-based solvent, a lithium salt and both a succinonitrile (SN) and a lithium bis(oxalato)borate (LiBOB) additive wherein during the discharge at 45° C. from a state of charge (SOC) of 100% at 4.5V to a SOC of 0 at 3V at a C/10 rate the difference of the SOC at 4.42V and 4.35V is at least 7% but less than 14%, and wherein the active material is doped by at least 0.5 mole % of either one or more of Mn, Mg and Ti. |
US10804565B2 |
Batteries with polymer electrolyte composites based on tetrahedral arylborate nodes
Solid electrolytes have a favorable combination of properties such as high conductivity, high transference number, optimum processability, and low brittleness. A composite electrolyte includes some amount of a class of network polymer electrolytes with high transference number and high room temperature conductivity, and an additional polymeric component to contribute mechanical integrity and/or processability. The solid electrolytes can include a network polymer having linked nodes composed of a tetrahedral arylborate composition and a linear polymer combined with the network polymer as a composite. The solid electrolytes can be used in thin films and in solid-state batteries. |
US10804562B2 |
Method and system for determining concentration of electrolyte components for lithium-ion cells
A computer-implemented method for determining a concentration of a component of an electrolyte in a lithium-ion or for a lithium-ion cell is provided. The method includes providing, to a spectrometer, instructions to capture a spectrum of a sample solution of the electrolyte and generate a signal. The method includes analyzing the signal to determine one or more spectral features of the spectrum. The method includes preparing a database of spectra corresponding to solutions having predetermined concentrations of the component of the electrolyte wherein the database includes a plurality for spectral features for each solution. The method further includes determining a machine learning (ML) model using the database of spectra. The method includes determining the concentration of the component of the electrolyte in the sample solution using the machine learning model. |
US10804554B2 |
Fuel cell system and control method for fuel cell system
A control method for a fuel cell system with a gas supplying device configured to supply fuel gas and oxidant gas to a fuel cell, includes a power generating operation step of performing a power generating operation for causing the fuel cell to generate power by controlling the fuel gas and the oxidant gas to be supplied to the fuel cell on the basis of a load required of the fuel cell. Further, the control method includes an autonomous operation step of performing an autonomous operation of the fuel cell when the load drops to or below a predetermined value. In the autonomous operation, power supply from the fuel cell system to the load is stopped and the fuel gas is passed to an anode of the fuel cell. |
US10804553B2 |
Fuel cell system
A fuel cell system according to one embodiment performs refresh control of an electrode catalyst of a fuel cell, by reducing a stack voltage as a voltage of the fuel cell to a refresh voltage at which the electrode catalyst is activated. The system includes the fuel cell that generates electric power by an electrochemical reaction using fuel gas and oxidation gas, a stack voltage sensor that sensors the stack voltage, and a controller that controls power of the fuel cell. When a high load demand that makes the stack voltage lower than a given voltage is made on the fuel cell, the controller causes the fuel cell to deliver power commensurate with the high load demand, and performs refresh control when the stack voltage becomes lower than the given voltage through the above control. |
US10804550B2 |
Humidifier for fuel cell
A humidifier for a fuel cell includes: a bundle of hollow fiber membranes disposed therein, such that an intake gas flows inside the bundle of hollow fiber membranes; a housing configured to accommodate the bundle of hollow fiber membranes, such that an exhaust gas, which has a higher humidity than the intake gas, flows inside the housing; and a guide member disposed in the housing to restrict a movement of the bundle of hollow fiber membranes inside the housing. Coolant flows through the guide member to cool the exhaust gas to promote condensation of the exhaust gas. |
US10804549B2 |
Power generation system and method for operating power generation system
Provided are: a power generation system that can generate electric power efficiently with a fuel cell; and a method for operating said power generation system. This power generation system comprises: a fuel cell including a plurality of unit fuel cell modules; a gas turbine; various lines for circulating fuel gas, air, discharged fuel gas, and discharged air between the fuel cell and the gas turbine; and a control device. The control device determines the number of said unit fuel cell modules to be operated on the basis of the required power generation amount, and operates the determined number of said unit fuel cell modules. |
US10804546B2 |
Ion exchange filter assembly with integrated degas function
An ion exchange filter assembly includes an ion exchange filter cartridge and a housing. The ion exchange filter cartridge includes an ion exchange filter for filtering a coolant. The housing includes a first section receiving the ion exchange filter cartridge and a second section for degassing the coolant. The first section is in fluid communication with the second section. |
US10804542B2 |
Gas diffusion electrode base, laminate and fuel cell
A gas diffusion electrode substrate has an electrically conductive porous substrate and a microporous layer-1 on one side of the electrically conductive porous substrate. The microporous layer-1 includes a dense portion A and a dense portion B. The dense portion A is a region containing a fluorine resin and a carbonaceous powder having a primary particle size of 20 nm to 39 nm. The dense portion A has a thickness of 30% to 100% with respect to the thickness of the microporous layer-1 as 100% and a width of 10 μm to 200 μm. The dense portion B is a region containing a fluorine resin and a carbonaceous powder having a primary particle size of 40 nm to 70 nm. |
US10804537B2 |
Protected particles of anode active materials, lithium secondary batteries containing same and method of manufacturing
Provided is an anode active material layer for a lithium battery, comprising multiple particulates of an anode active material, wherein a particulate is composed of one or a plurality of particles of a high-capacity anode active material being embraced or encapsulated by a thin layer of a high-elasticity polymer having a recoverable tensile strain no less than 5% when measured without an additive or reinforcement, a lithium ion conductivity no less than 10−6 S/cm at room temperature, and a thickness from 0.5 nm (or a molecular monolayer) to 10 μm (preferably less than 100 nm), and wherein the high-elasticity polymer contains a polyrotaxane network having a rotaxane structure or a polyrotaxane structure at a crosslink point of the polyrotaxane network. |
US10804536B2 |
Substituted lambda manganese dioxides in an alkaline electrochemical cell
Substituted λ-MnO2 compounds are provided, where a portion of the Mn is replaced by at least one alternative element. Electrochemical cells incorporating substituted λ-MnO2 into the cathode, as well as methods of preparing the substituted λ-MnO2, are also provided. |
US10804532B2 |
Negative-electrode active material, method of manufacturing the same, and nonaqueous secondary battery
A negative-electrode active material is provided. The negative-electrode active material includes a particle including a core and a coat layer provided on at least a part of a surface of the core. The core includes a first nickel silicide-based material and a silicon oxide-based material, and the coat layer includes a second nickel silicate-based material. |
US10804530B2 |
Composite anode material including surface-stabilized active material particles and methods of making same
Composite anode materials and methods of making same, the anode materials including capsules including graphene, reduced graphene oxide, graphene oxide, or a combination thereof, and particles of an active material disposed inside of the capsules. The particles may each include a core and a buffer layer surrounding the core. The core may include crystalline silicon, and the buffer layer may include a silicon oxide, a lithium silicate, carbon, or a combination thereof. |
US10804529B2 |
Electrode material, method for manufacturing electrode material, electrode, and lithium ion battery
An electrode material including a carbonaceous-coated electrode active material having primary particles of an electrode active material and secondary particles that are aggregates of the primary particles, and a carbonaceous film that coats the primary particles of the electrode active material and the secondary particles that are the aggregates of the primary particles, in which a proportion of a volume of micropores having a micropore diameter of 50 nm or less in a volume of micropores having a micropore diameter of 300 nm or less, which is obtained using a nitrogen adsorption method, is 40% or more. |
US10804525B2 |
Silicon nanostructure active materials for lithium ion batteries and processes, compositions, components, and devices related thereto
The present invention relates to nanostructured materials for use in rechargeable energy storage devices such as lithium batteries, particularly rechargeable secondary lithium batteries, or lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). The present invention includes materials, components, and devices, including nanostructured materials for use as battery active materials, and lithium ion battery (LIB) electrodes comprising such nanostructured materials, as well as manufacturing methods related thereto. Exemplary nanostructured materials include silicon-based nanostructures such as silicon nanowires and coated silicon nanowires, nanostructures disposed on substrates comprising active materials or current collectors such as silicon nanowires disposed on graphite particles or copper electrode plates, and LIB anode composites comprising high-capacity active material nanostructures formed on a porous copper and/or graphite powder substrate. |
US10804521B2 |
Battery terminal
A battery terminal includes: a main body unit; a penetration member that is arranged in a manner extending from an end side of the main body unit to the other end side of the main body unit across slits along a tightening direction Y, includes an abutting portion formed in the end side, and has a threaded hole and a taper forming end portion provided with first tapered surfaces formed in the other end side; a fastening member threadedly engaged with the threaded hole; and a pressing force converting member that converts fastening force in an axial direction X generated between the fastening member and the penetration member with rotation of the fastening member around the axial direction X into pressing force in the tightening direction Y pressing the main body unit between the abutting portion and the pressing force converting member along the tightening direction Y. |
US10804519B2 |
Separator and electrochemical device including the same
Disclosed are a separator and an electrochemical device including the same. The separator includes: a porous polymer substrate having a plurality of pores; a separator base including a porous coating layer formed on at least one surface of the porous polymer substrate, and including a plurality of inorganic particles and a binder polymer disposed partially or totally on the surface of the inorganic particles to connect and fix the inorganic particles with each other; and an adhesive porous layer formed on at least one surface of the separator base and including an adhesive resin which shows adhesive property through heating at a temperature lower than the melting point of the porous polymer substrate, wherein the adhesive porous layer is provided with a porous structure formed by phase separation caused by the evaporation rate of a solvent and that of a non-solvent, when applying and drying a coating composition including the adhesive resin, the solvent and the non-solvent on at least one surface of the separator base. |
US10804518B2 |
Anion conducting membrane
Provided is a material capable of further extending the life of a cell including a zinc species as a negative electrode active material. The present invention relates to an anion conducting membrane formed using an anion conducting membrane-forming material, the anion conducting membrane-forming material including a conjugated diene based polymer and/or a (meth)acrylic based polymer, and a compound containing at least one element selected from Groups I to XVII of the periodic table, the anion conducting membrane having a cross-section in which a ratio of a combined area of particles of the compound containing at least one element selected from Groups I to XVII of the periodic table to a combined area of the components of the anion conducting membrane-forming material other than the compound (particles of the compound/components of the anion conducting membrane-forming material other than the compound) is 70/30 to 30/70. |
US10804511B2 |
Battery array frame including frame rail insert
A battery array frame may include a frame body extending along a longitudinal axis and including a top frame rail, a bottom frame rail, and frame arms that connect between the top frame rail and the bottom frame rail. An insert extends inside the frame body for increasing the stiffness of the frame body. |
US10804510B2 |
Battery pack including a fixing member
Disclosed is a battery pack, which may effectively prevent a bending phenomenon caused by a load while ensuring excellent assembling and compatibility and light weight, and a vehicle including the battery pack. The battery pack includes: a plurality of battery modules including at least one secondary battery accommodated in a module case and a side surface coupling unit provided at an outer side portion of the module case, the plurality of battery modules being arranged in a lateral direction so that side surfaces thereof face each other with intervals therebetween; and a fixing member having an interposing portion interposed between side surfaces of two adjacent battery modules and coupled to the side surface coupling units of the two adjacent battery modules so that two or more battery modules are coupled and fixed. |
US10804509B2 |
Battery-fixing device and electronic device
The present disclosure provides a battery-fixing device and an electronic device, and the battery-fixing device is arranged in the electronic device and includes: a casing battery chamber, and a container fixedly arranged in the casing battery chamber and matched with the casing battery chamber to wrap and fix the battery. The container includes a containing chamber formed by a surround of a film and configured to contain a battery, and fixing films arranged on the containing chamber and connected to the containing chamber to fix the top of the containing chamber. Therefore, the battery-fixing device of the present disclosure uses the four-side wrapping PET film to fix the battery, thus the fixation thereof is more stable, the battery is easy to be detached, and not easy to be deformed or damaged, and it is safe and reliable. |
US10804507B2 |
Pouch case for secondary battery and pouch-type secondary battery comprising the same
The present disclosure relates to a pouch case for a secondary battery, and a secondary battery comprising the same, and in particular, to a pouch case for a secondary battery fabricated by laminating an inner resin layer, a middle resin layer and an outer resin layer, wherein the inner resin layer comprises a polyolefin-based resin and a thermosetting moisture absorber, and a secondary battery comprising the same. |
US10804499B2 |
Light emitting element, display element, and method for producing light emitting element
[Object] To provide a light emitting element that enables efficient light extraction and offers low power consumption.[Solution] A light emitting element including: a lower electrode disposed on a support layer; first members disposed on the support layer so as to surround the lower electrode to form a recess structure, the first members each having a void inside; an organic layer disposed on the lower electrode and the first members and along the recess structure, the organic layer containing an organic luminescent material; an upper electrode disposed on the organic layer and along the recess structure; and a second member disposed above the upper electrode such that the recess structure is embedded in the second member, the second member having a higher refractive index than the first members. |
US10804497B2 |
Organic optoelectronic component with a coupling-out layer
An organic optoelectronic component includes an organic functional layer stack between a first electrode and a second electrode including a light-emitting layer formed to emit a radiation during operation of the component, and a coupling-out layer arranged above the first electrode and/or the second electrode which is in a beam path of the radiation of the light-emitting layer, wherein the coupling-out layer includes a structured layer and a planarization layer arranged thereabove and the structured layer has a structured surface structured at least in places, the planarization layer planarizes the structured surface of the structured layer, and a difference in the refractive indices of the structured layer and the planarization layer is smaller than 0.3 at least in places. |
US10804493B2 |
Method for manufacturing light-emitting device
An object of one embodiment of the present invention is to provide a more convenient highly reliable light-emitting device which can be used for a variety of applications. Another object of one embodiment of the present invention is to manufacture, without complicating the process, a highly reliable light-emitting device having a shape suitable for its intended purpose. In a manufacturing process of a light-emitting device, a light-emitting panel is manufactured which is at least partly curved by processing the shape to be molded after the manufacture of an electrode layer and/or an element layer, and a protective film covering a surface of the light-emitting panel which is at least partly curved is formed, so that a light-emitting device using the light-emitting panel has a more useful function and higher reliability. |
US10804490B2 |
Display device
A display device includes a flexible substrate having a display area for displaying an image, and a pad area adjacent the display area, a circuit film coupled to the flexible substrate at the pad area, and a passivation layer on at least a part of the circuit film and at part of the pad area. |
US10804485B2 |
Display apparatus
A display apparatus includes a display member including a display area, and a peripheral area adjacent the display area, a cover member on the display member, a first decoration member between the display member and the cover member, and including a bezel area overlapping the peripheral area, and a transmission area adjacent the bezel area, and overlapping the display area, and a second decoration member between the first decoration member and the cover member, and including a base member defining at least one recess portion overlapping the bezel area, and a filling member in the at least one recess portion, and including a refractive index that is lower than a refractive index of the base member. |
US10804484B2 |
Lighting panel and method of fabricating the same, lighting module, lighting device, and lighting system
A lighting panel and method of fabricating the same, lighting module, lighting panel, and lighting system are provided. The lighting panel includes a material layer on a substrate; an auxiliary electrode embedded in the material layer; a first electrode on the material layer and electrically connected to the auxiliary electrode; an organic light-emitting layer and a second electrode in an emission portion where the first electrode is provided; and an encapsulation member in the emission portion of the substrate. |
US10804481B2 |
Organic electroluminescent device emitting blue light
The present invention relates to a an organic electroluminescent device comprising a light-emitting layer B comprising a host material HB, a first thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) material EB, and a second TADF material SB, wherein SB transfers energy to EB and EB emits TADF with an emission maximum between 420 and 500 nm. |
US10804477B2 |
Flexible display device and method for manufacturing the same
A flexible display device, which has a bending area and a non-bending area, includes a display panel, and a window member disposed on the display panel and including a first glass substrate, a second glass substrate disposed opposite to the second glass substrate, and a bonding layer disposed between the first glass substrate and the second glass substrate. The bonding layer includes a first bonding part overlapping the bending area and a second bonding part overlapping the non-bending area and having a modulus greater than a modulus of the first bonding part. |
US10804475B2 |
Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
A compound having a ligand LA of Formula I, is described. In the structure of Formula I, A is five-membered or six-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring; B is a five-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring; each of Z0 to Z6 is selected from nitrogen and carbon; each R1 to R4 is independently selected from a variety of substituents; any two adjacent substituents are optionally joined or fused into a ring; ligand LA is coordinated to Pt; and the ligand LA is optionally linked with one or more other ligands. Formulations and devices, such as OLEDs, that include the first compound are also provided. |
US10804474B2 |
Organic electroluminescence device and electronic apparatus provided with the same
An organic electroluminescence device including a cathode, an anode, and an emitting layer disposed between the cathode and the anode, wherein the emitting layer includes a compound represented by the following formula (1) and one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by formulas (11), (21), (31), (41), (51), (61), (71) and (81). In the formula (1), at least one of R1 to R8 is a deuterium atom. |
US10804473B2 |
Electron transport materials for electronic applications
There is provided a compound having Formula I In Formula I: E1-E4 are CH, CD, or N, where one and only one of E1-E4 is N; Ar1 is an N-heterocycle or a deuterated N-heterocycle; Ar2 is aryl, heteroaryl, diarylamino, or deuterated analogs thereof; R1 and R2 are the same or different and are D, alkyl, silyl, aryl, heteroaryl, deuterated alkyl, deuterated silyl, deuterated aryl, or deuterated heteroaryl; and a and al are the same or different and are integers from 0-3. |
US10804471B2 |
Triarylamine derivative, light-emitting substance, light-emitting element, light-emitting device, and electronic device
A triarylamine derivative represented by a general formula (G1) given below is provided. Note that in the formula, Ar represents either a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl group; α represents a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group; β represents either hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group; n and m each independently represent 1 or 2; and R1 to R8 each independently represent any of hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a phenyl group. |
US10804470B2 |
Organic compound
An organic compound, applications thereof, an organic mixture, and an organic electronic device. The structure of the organic compound is represented by formula (1), and definitions of substituent groups in the formula (1) are the same as those in the specifications. |
US10804465B2 |
Resistive random access memory and manufacturing method thereof
A resistive random access memory and a manufacture method thereof are provided. The resistive random access memory includes: a first electrode, a second electrode, a resistive layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, and at least one thermal enhanced layer; the thermal enhanced layer is adjacent to the resistive layer, and a thermal conductivity of the thermal enhanced layer is less than a thermal conductivity of the first electrode and a thermal conductivity of the second electrode. |
US10804461B1 |
Manufacturing method of memory device
A method for manufacturing a memory device is provided, the method includes the following steps: firstly, providing a dielectric layer, then simultaneously forming a contact window and an alignment mark trench in the dielectric layer, wherein the contact window exposes a lower metal line, then forming a conductive layer on the surface of the dielectric layer, in the contact window and in the alignment mark trench, performing a planarization step on the conductive layer, and leaving a residue in the alignment mark trench. Subsequently, a nitrogen plasma step (N2 plasma) is performed on the dielectric layer, a cleaning step is performed to remove the residue in the alignment mark trench, and a patterned magnetic tunneling junction, MTJ) film is laminated on the contact window. |
US10804457B2 |
Magnetoresistive element and magnetic memory
A magnetoresistive element includes a reference layer having a fixed magnetization direction and including a ferromagnetic material containing Fe or Co, a recording layer having a variable magnetization direction and including a ferromagnetic material, and one non-magnetic layer that is formed between the reference layer and the recording layer and that contains oxygen. One of the reference layer and the recording layer contains Fe. The three layers are arranged so that a magnetization direction of the one of the reference layer and the recording layer becomes perpendicular to a layer surface by an interfacial perpendicular magnetic anisotropy at an interface between the one of the reference layer and the recording layer and the one non-magnetic layer resulting from the one of the reference layer and the recording layer having a predetermined thickness. The one of the reference layer and the recording layer has a bcc structure. |
US10804453B2 |
Peltier-element
A Peltier element for a thermoelectric heat exchanger may include n-doped n-type semiconductors, p-doped p-type semiconductors, and a plate structure for electrically contacting the semiconductors. The plate structure may include first plate sections and second plate sections, which may be alternately arranged along an extension of the Peltier element. The first plate sections may form a first side of the Peltier element, and the second plate sections may form a second side of the Peltier element, the second side being spaced from the first side. The plate structure may further include a plurality of legs. Each leg may interconnect adjacent first and second plate sections and may extend inclined relative to the adjacent first and second plate sections. An n-type semiconductor and a p-type semiconductor may be alternately integrated in the legs along the plate structure. |
US10804452B2 |
Interconnects for light emitting diode chips
Solid-state lighting devices including light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and more particularly LED chips with interconnect structures are disclosed. LED chips are provided that include first interconnects electrically coupled to an n-type layer and second interconnects electrically connected to a p-type layer. Configurations of the first and second interconnects are provided that may improve current spreading by reducing localized areas of current crowding within LED chips. Various configurations are disclosed that include collectively formed symmetric patterns of the first and second interconnects, diameters of certain ones of either the first or second interconnects that vary based on their relative positions in LED chips, and spacings of the second interconnects that vary based on their distances from the first interconnects. In this regard, LED chips are disclosed with improved current spreading as well as higher lumen outputs and efficiencies. |
US10804446B2 |
LED light bulb with spectral distribution of natural light
An LED light bulb, comprising: a lamp housing, a bulb base, connected with the lamp housing; a stem with a stand extending to the center of the lamp housing, disposed in the lamp housing; a single flexible LED filament, disposed in the lamp housing, a spectral distribution of the light bulb is between wavelength range of about 400 nm to 800 nm, and three peak wavelengths P1, P2, P3 are appeared in the wavelength ranges corresponding to light emitted by the light bulb, the wavelength of the peak P1 is between 430 nm and 480 nm, the wavelength of the peak P2 is between 580 nm and 620 nm, and the wavelength of the peak P3 is between 680 nm and 750 nm, wherein a light intensity of the peak P1 is less than that of the peak P2, and the light intensity of the peak P2 is less than that of the peak P3. |
US10804444B2 |
Light-emitting device and manufacturing method thereof
A light-emitting device including at least one light-emitting unit, a wavelength conversion adhesive layer, and a reflective protecting element is provided. The light-emitting unit has an upper surface and a lower surface opposite to each other. The light-emitting unit includes two electrode pads, and the two electrode pads are located on the lower surface. The wavelength conversion adhesive layer is disposed on the upper surface. The wavelength conversion adhesive layer includes a low-concentration fluorescent layer and a high-concentration fluorescent layer. The high-concentration fluorescent layer is located between the low-concentration fluorescent layer and the light-emitting unit. The width of the high-concentration fluorescent layer is WH. The width of the low-concentration fluorescent layer is WL. The width of the light-emitting unit is WE. The light-emitting device further satisfies the following inequalities: WE |
US10804441B2 |
Light-emitting device with yellow color filters
A light-emitting device is provided. The light-emitting device includes a substrate including a plurality of pixels, each pixel including a plurality of subpixels designed to emit light with different colors. The plurality of subpixels includes a first subpixel designed to emit red light, a second subpixel designed to emit green light, and a third subpixel designed to emit blue light. The first subpixel includes a first light source formed on the substrate, a red light-emitting layer covering the first light source, and a first yellow color filter covering the red light-emitting layer. The second subpixel includes a second light source formed on the substrate, a green light-emitting layer covering the second light source, and a second yellow color filter covering the green light-emitting layer. The third subpixel includes a third light source formed on the substrate. A method for fabricating the light-emitting device is also provided. |
US10804435B2 |
Light-emitting device
A light-emitting device includes a semiconductor stack including a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer, and an active layer emitting an UV light, formed between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer; a first transparent conductive layer formed on the second semiconductor layer, the first transparent conductive layer including metal oxide; and a second transparent conductive layer formed on the first transparent conductive layer, the second transparent conductive layer including graphene, wherein the first transparent conductive layer is continuously formed over a top surface of the second semiconductor layer, the first transparent conductive layer comprises a thickness smaller than 10 nm. |
US10804432B2 |
Free-standing substrate comprising polycrystalline group 13 element nitride and light-emitting element using same
A free-standing substrate of a polycrystalline nitride of a group 13 element contains a plurality of monocrystalline particles having a particular crystal orientation in approximately a normal direction. The polycrystalline nitride of the group 13 element is composed of gallium nitride, aluminum nitride, indium nitride or a mixed crystal thereof. The free-standing substrate has a top surface and bottom surface. The free-standing substrate contains at least one of zinc and calcium. A root mean square roughness Rms at the top surface is 3.0 nm or less. |
US10804426B2 |
Planar surface mount micro-LED for fluidic assembly
Planar surface mount (SM) micro light emitting diodes (μLEDs) are presented. The fabrication method provides a MOCVD LED structure with a stack including a first doped semiconductor in a first plane, a MQW layer overlying the first doped semiconductor in a second plane, and a second doped semiconductor overlying the MQW layer in a third plane. An electrical insulator is conformally deposited over the etched stack in a fourth plane, and etched to expose the second doped semiconductor, creating a first via. Etching exposes the first doped semiconductor, creating a second via. A first electrode is connected to the second doped semiconductor through the first via, and has a substrate interface surface in a fifth plane with an average planarity tolerance of less than 10 nanometers. A second electrode is connected to the first doped semiconductor through the second via, and has a substrate interface surface in the fifth plane. |
US10804422B2 |
Multi-operation tool for photovoltaic cell processing
Multi-operation tools for photovoltaic cell processing are described. In an example, a multi-operation tool includes a conveyor system to move a photovoltaic (PV) cell continuously along a conveyor path through a laser scribing station and an adhesive printing station. Furthermore, the PV cell may be aligned to a laser head of the laser scribing station and a printer head of the adhesive printing station in a single alignment operation prior to being laser scribed and printed with an adhesive in a continuous process. |
US10804419B2 |
Photovoltaic devices with encapsulating barrier film
Encapsulated device including a photovoltaic cell and a composite film overlaying at least a portion of the photovoltaic cell, the composite film further including a substrate, a base (co)polymer layer on a major surface of the substrate, an oxide layer on the base (co)polymer layer, and a protective (co)polymer layer derived from a silane precursor compound on the oxide layer. |
US10804418B2 |
Photodetector and method for fabricating the same
A photodetector includes a substrate, at least one nanowire and a cladding layer. The at least one nanowire is disposed on the substrate and has a semiconductor core. The cladding layer is disposed on sidewalls of the semiconductor core and includes an epitaxial semiconductor film in contact with the sidewalls of the semiconductor core, a metal film disposed on the outside of the epitaxial semiconductor film and a high-k material layer disposed on the outside of metal film. |
US10804417B2 |
Display devices utilizing quantum dots and inkjet printing techniques thereof
Ink compositions for forming quantum dot-containing films are provided. Also provided are methods for forming the quantum dot-containing films via inkjet printing and photonic devices that incorporate the quantum dot-containing films as light-emitting layers. The ink compositions include the quantum dots, di(meth)acrylate monomers or a combination of di(meth)acrylate and mono(meth)acrylate monomers, and a one or more multifunctional crosslinking agents. |
US10804415B2 |
Solar cell emitter region fabrication with differentiated p-type and n-type architectures and incorporating dotted diffusion
Methods of fabricating solar cell emitter regions with differentiated P-type and N-type architectures and incorporating dotted diffusion, and resulting solar cells, are described. In an example, a solar cell includes a substrate having a light-receiving surface and a back surface. A first polycrystalline silicon emitter region of a first conductivity type is disposed on a first thin dielectric layer disposed on the back surface of the substrate. A second polycrystalline silicon emitter region of a second, different, conductivity type is disposed on a second thin dielectric layer disposed in a plurality of non-continuous trenches in the back surface of the substrate. |
US10804414B2 |
Semiconductor device with nanostructures and methods of forming the same
A method of forming a semiconductor device includes forming a photo sensing region in a semiconductor substrate, wherein the semiconductor substrate is of a first type dopant and the photo sensing region is of a second type dopant that has a different conductivity type than the first type dopant; forming a nanostructure layer in contact with an interface between the photo sensing region and the semiconductor substrate; and etching the nanostructure layer until exposing the photo sensing region to form a plurality of nanostructures. |
US10804412B2 |
Perovskite solar cell having excellent stability and high efficiency
Various aspects of the present invention are directed to providing a perovskite solar cell, and has a technical feature in that excellent stability and high efficiency are simultaneously secured by using a solid solution having a specific composition as a light absorber. |
US10804411B2 |
Semiconductor device and method of forming the same
A semiconductor device includes a capacitive device, a first conductive via, and a second conductive via. The capacitive device includes a first conductive plate, a first insulating plate, a second conductive plate, a second insulating plate, and a third conductive plate. The first conductive via is electrically coupled to the first conductive plate and the third conductive plate, and the first conductive via penetrated through a first film stack with a first thickness. The second conductive via is electrically coupled to the second conductive plate, and the second conductive via penetrated through a second film stack with a second thickness. The second thickness is substantially equal to the first thickness. |
US10804410B2 |
Bottom channel isolation in nanosheet transistors
Provided is a nanosheet semiconductor device. In embodiments of the invention, the nanosheet semiconductor device includes a channel nanosheet formed over a substrate. The nanosheet semiconductor device includes a buffer layer formed between the substrate and the channel nanosheet. The buffer layer has a lower conductivity than the channel nanosheet. |
US10804405B2 |
Method for making thin film transistor, thin film transistor, back plate and display device
The present disclosure provides a method for making a thin film transistor (TFT), a TFT, a back plate and a display device. The TFT includes: a gate electrode, a source, a drain, a dielectric layer and an active layer on the dielectric layer. The active layer includes at least one a-Si area and at least one p-Si area. This can reduce leakage current and reduce the technical complexity of the large-channel TFT. |
US10804402B2 |
Metal rail conductors for non-planar semiconductor devices
The present disclosure describes various non-planar semiconductor devices, such as fin field-effect transistors (finFETs) to provide an example, having one or more metal rail conductors and various methods for fabricating these non-planar semiconductor devices. In some situations, the one or more metal rail conductors can be electrically connected to gate, source, and/or drain regions of these various non-planar semiconductor devices. In these situations, the one or more metal rail conductors can be utilized to electrically connect the gate, the source, and/or the drain regions of various non-planar semiconductor devices to other gate, source, and/or drain regions of various non-planar semiconductor devices and/or other semiconductor devices. However, in other situations, the one or more metal rail conductors can be isolated from the gate, the source, and/or the drain regions these various non-planar semiconductor devices. This isolation prevents electrical connection between the one or more metal rail conductors and the gate, the source, and/or the drain regions these various non-planar semiconductor devices. |
US10804397B2 |
Semiconductor device with surrounding gate transistor (SGT)
An SGT production method includes a first step of forming a fin-shaped semiconductor layer and a first insulating film; a second step of forming a second insulating film, depositing a first polysilicon, planarizing the first polysilicon, forming a third insulating film, forming a second resist, and etching the third insulating film, the first polysilicon, the second insulating film, and the fin-shaped semiconductor layer to form a pillar-shaped semiconductor layer, a first dummy gate, and a first hard mask; and a third step of forming a fourth insulating film, depositing a second polysilicon, planarizing the second polysilicon, subjecting the second polysilicon to etch back to expose the first hard mask, depositing a sixth insulating film, etching the sixth insulating film to form a second hard mask on a side wall of the first hard mask, and etching the second polysilicon to form a second dummy gate. |
US10804394B2 |
Fin structures on a fully depleted semiconductor layer including a channel region
A transistor includes at least one fin structure (e.g., three fin structures) and a gate. The fin structure is disposed above a semiconductor layer above an insulator layer of a semiconductor on insulator substrate. The gate is disposed over at least three sides of the fin structure and a portion of the semiconductor layer. A channel for the transistor is disposed in fin structure and the portion under the gate. |
US10804391B2 |
Vertical field-effect transistor (VFET) devices and methods of forming the same
Vertical field-effect transistor (VFET) devices and methods of forming VFET devices are provided. The methods may include forming a channel region that protrudes from an upper surface of a substrate in a vertical direction, forming a gate insulator layer on a side of the channel region, after forming the gate insulator layer, forming a top source/drain on the channel region, and forming a gate electrode on the gate insulator layer. |
US10804389B2 |
LDMOS transistor
A MOS transistor includes a substrate, a first region, a second region, a source region, a drain region, an active gate stack, and a dummy gate stack. The substrate has a first conductivity. The first region having the first conductivity is formed in the substrate. The second region having a second conductivity is formed in the substrate and is adjacent to the first region. The source region with the second conductivity is formed in the first region. The drain region with the second conductivity is formed in the second region. The active gate stack is disposed on the first region. The dummy gate stack is disposed on the second region, and the dummy gate stack is electrically coupled to a variable voltage. |
US10804386B2 |
Gate stack design for GaN e-mode transistor performance
A gate stack structure is disclosed for inhibiting charge leakage in III-V transistor devices. The techniques are particularly well-suited for use in enhancement-mode MOSHEMTs, but can also be used in other transistor designs susceptible to charge spillover and unintended channel formation in the gate stack. In an example embodiment, the techniques are realized in a transistor having a III-N gate stack over a gallium nitride (GaN) channel layer. The gate stack is configured with a relatively thick barrier structure and wide bandgap III-N materials to prevent or otherwise reduce channel charge spillover resulting from tunneling or thermionic processes at high gate voltages. The barrier structure is configured to manage lattice mismatch conditions, so as to provide a robust high performance transistor design. In some cases, the gate stack is used in conjunction with an access region polarization layer to induce two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in the channel layer. |
US10804385B2 |
Semiconductor devices with fluorinated region and methods for forming the same
A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a channel layer, a barrier layer, a compound semiconductor layer, a source/drain pair, a fluorinated region, and a gate. The channel layer is disposed over the substrate. The barrier layer is disposed over the channel layer. The compound semiconductor layer is disposed over the barrier layer. The source/drain pair is disposed over the substrate, wherein the source and the drain are located on opposite sides of the compound semiconductor layer. The fluorinated region is disposed in the compound semiconductor layer. The gate is disposed on the compound semiconductor layer. |
US10804383B2 |
Single electron transistors having source/drain electrode insulating supports and an island extending therebetween
Disclosed herein are single electron transistor (SET) devices, and related methods and devices. In some embodiments, a SET device may include: first and second source/drain (S/D) electrodes disposed on a side face of a first insulating support and on a side face of a second insulating support, respectively; an island disposed between the first and second S/D electrodes and extending into an area between the first and second insulating supports. In some embodiments, a SET device may include: first and second S/D electrodes disposed on a substrate; an island disposed in an area between the first and second S/D electrodes; first and second portions of dielectric disposed between the island and the first and second S/D electrodes, respectively; and a third portion of dielectric disposed between the substrate and the island. |
US10804382B2 |
Integrated ferroelectric capacitor/field effect transistor structure
A replacement gate structure (i.e., functional gate structure) is formed and recessed to provide a capacitor cavity located above the recessed functional gate structure. A ferroelectric capacitor is formed in the capacitor cavity and includes a bottom electrode structure, a U-shaped ferroelectric material liner and a top electrode structure. The bottom electrode structure has a topmost surface that does not extend above the U-shaped ferroelectric material liner. A contact structure is formed above and in contact with the U-shaped ferroelectric material liner and the top electrode structure of the ferroelectric capacitor. |
US10804381B2 |
Structure and method for FinFET device with buried sige oxide
A semiconductor device includes a substrate and a fin feature over the substrate. The fin feature includes a first portion having a first semiconductor material and a second portion having a second semiconductor material over the first portion. The second semiconductor material is different from the first semiconductor material. The semiconductor device further includes an isolation feature over the substrate and over sides of the fin feature; a semiconductor oxide feature including the first semiconductor material and disposed on sidewalls of the first portion; and a gate stack disposed on the fin feature and the isolation feature. The gate stack includes a gate dielectric layer extending into recesses that are into a top portion of the semiconductor oxide feature and below the second portion of the fin feature. |
US10804380B2 |
Fin and shallow trench isolation replacement to prevent gate collapse
A semiconductor structure and a method for fabricating the same. The structure includes a substrate, active fin structures, and non-active fin structures. The structure further includes isolation regions in contact with the active fin structures, and isolation regions in contact with the non-active fin structures. A first gate structure is in contact with the active fin structures and the isolation regions that are in contact with the active fin structures. A second gate structure is in contact with the non-active fin structures. The method includes forming an isolation region between fin structures. A mask is formed over active fin structures and dummy fin structures are then removed to form a plurality of trenches between the isolation regions. A nitride-based layer is formed in contact with isolation regions corresponding to the dummy fin structures. The nitride-based layer forms a non-active fin structure within each trench of the trenches. |
US10804379B2 |
FinFET device and method of manufacturing
A method for producing a finFET to prevent gate contact and trench silicide (TS) electrical shorts. Embodiments include forming a finFET over a substrate, the finFET comprising an epi S/D region formed at sides of a gate; forming an α-Si layer in a recess over the epi S/D; forming an oxide layer over the α-Si layer; forming a non-TS isolation opening over the substrate; forming a low dielectric constant layer in the non-TS isolation opening; removing the oxide layer and α-Si layer; forming an opening over the gate and an opening over the epi S/D region; and forming a gate contact in the opening over the gate and an epi S/D contact over the opening over the epi S/D region. |
US10804376B2 |
Method of manufacturing semiconductor device
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes preparing a first wafer including a first trench; forming a first semiconductor layer inside the first trench so that a first space remains in the first trench; obtaining a first level corresponding to a bottom of the first space and a second level estimated by a size or a shape of the first space; preparing a second wafer including a second trench having a shape and a size substantially same as a shape and a size of the first trench; forming a second semiconductor layer inside the second trench in the second so that a second space remains in the second trench; forming a third semiconductor layer to fill the second space in the second trench; and removing a surface portion of the second wafer to a depth corresponding to a level between the first level and the second level. |
US10804374B2 |
Spacer structure with high plasma resistance for semiconductor devices
Semiconductor device structures comprising a spacer feature having multiple spacer layers are provided. In one example, a semiconductor device includes an active area on a substrate, the active area comprising a source/drain region, a gate structure over the active area, the source/drain region being proximate the gate structure, a spacer feature having a first portion along a sidewall of the gate structure and having a second portion along the source/drain region, wherein the first portion of the spacer feature comprises a bulk spacer layer along the sidewall of the gate structure, wherein the second portion of the spacer feature comprises the bulk spacer layer and a treated seal spacer layer, the treated seal spacer layer being disposed along the source/drain region and between the bulk spacer layer and the source/drain region, and a contact etching stop layer on the spacer feature. |
US10804372B2 |
Gate-all-around field effect transistor and method for manufacturing same
This application discloses a gate-all-around field effect transistor and a method for manufacturing same. In some implementations the method may include: forming a first fin structure on a substrate, where each first fin structure includes one first laminated structure, where the first laminated structure sequentially includes a sacrificial layer, a support layer, and a channel layer from bottom to top; forming a dummy gate structure across the first fin structure, where the dummy gate structure includes a dummy gate dielectric layer, a dummy gate on the dummy gate dielectric layer, and a first spacer on a side surface of the dummy gate; removing parts of the first fin structure located on two sides of the dummy gate structure, to form a second fin structure; performing first etching on a side surface of the sacrificial layer in the second fin structure, to form a first space; forming a second spacer in the first space; performing second etching on a side surface of the channel layer in the second fin structure, to form a second space; and performing selective epitaxy on the side surface of the channel layer in the second fin structure, to form a source region and a drain region, where along a direction of a channel, compared with a side surface, distal to the sacrificial layer, of the second spacer, the side surface of the channel layer after the second etching is closer to the sacrificial layer. |
US10804371B2 |
Structure and formation method of semiconductor device with gate stack
A structure and a formation method of a semiconductor device are provided. The semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate and a first gate electrode over the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor device also includes a first gate dielectric layer between the first gate electrode and the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor device further includes a second gate electrode over the semiconductor substrate. The second gate electrode has an upper portion and a lower portion between the upper portion and the semiconductor substrate, and the upper portion is wider than the lower portion. In addition, the semiconductor device includes a second gate dielectric layer between the second gate electrode and the semiconductor substrate. |
US10804366B2 |
Integrated gate driver
A method is presented for forming a semiconductor device. The method may include forming a first gate structure on a first portion of a semiconductor material located on a surface of an insulating substrate, the first gate structure including a first sacrificial layer and a second sacrificial layer and forming a second gate structure on a second portion of the semiconductor material located on the surface of the insulating substrate, the second gate structure including a third sacrificial layer. The method further includes etching the first and second dielectric sacrificial layers to create a first contact region within the first gate structure and etching the third dielectric sacrificial layer to create a second contact region within the second gate structure. The method further includes forming silicide in at least the first and second contact regions of the first and second gate structures, respectively. |
US10804358B2 |
Compound semiconductor device and method with high concentration dopant layer in regrown compound semiconductor
A compound semiconductor device includes: a compound semiconductor area in which a compound semiconductor plug is embedded and formed; and an ohmic electrode provided on the compound semiconductor plug, wherein the compound semiconductor plug includes, in a side surface portion that is as an interface with the compound semiconductor area, a high concentration dopant layer containing a dopant whose concentration is higher than that of other portions. |
US10804354B2 |
Radio frequency resistor element
A radio frequency resistor element comprises a resistive polysilicon trace, an isolation component and a semiconductor substrate. The resistive polysilicon trace is located above the isolation component. The isolation component is laterally at least partially surrounded by a modified semiconductor region located above the semiconductor substrate and having a higher charge carrier recombination rate than the semiconductor substrate. |
US10804353B2 |
Display apparatus with voltage sensing
A display apparatus includes: a substrate having a display area, a peripheral area outside the display area, a pad area in the peripheral area, and a bending area between the display area and the pad area; a thin film transistor in the display area and an organic light-emitting device electrically connected to the thin film transistor; a first voltage line between a side of the display area and the pad area, in the peripheral area, the first voltage line supplying a first voltage to the organic light-emitting device; and a first sensing line in the peripheral area, the first sensing line measuring the first voltage of the first voltage line, wherein a first contact where an end of the first sensing line and the first voltage line are connected is between the bending area and the display area. |
US10804352B2 |
Display substrate edge patterning and metallization
A display includes a display substrate having a patterned edge, the patterned edge including a plurality of notches. The display further includes a plurality of display signal lines supported by the display substrate on a first side of the display substrate, and a display control circuit disposed along a second side of the display substrate, the second side being opposite the first side. The display control circuit includes a plurality of contacts. Each display signal line of the plurality of display signal lines is disposed in a respective notch of the plurality of notches to traverse the patterned edge to establish an electrical connection between each display signal line of the plurality of display signal lines and a respective contact of the plurality of contacts. |
US10804351B2 |
Organic light-emitting diode display panel and display device
An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display panel and a display device are provided. An array substrate in the OLED display panel is provided with a first retaining wall surrounding a display region of the array substrate, and a second retaining wall surrounding the first retaining wall. Multiple outer electrode lines are exposed in a gap region between the first retaining wall and the second retaining wall on the array substrate. At least one of the multiple outer electrode lines is provided with at least one outer blocking portion at an edge region on at least one side of the outer electrode line, and the outer blocking portion breaks an edge line on the side of the outer electrode line in an extending direction of the outer electrode line and in contact with the outer electrode line. |
US10804349B2 |
Display panel and display device
A display panel includes a bending area and a non-bending area connected to the bending area. The display panel includes an array substrate. The array substrate includes a plurality of first pixel regions arranged in a plurality of rows parallel to each other and disposed in the bending area, and a plurality of second pixel regions arranged in a plurality of rows parallel to each other and disposed in the non-bending area; a plurality of flexible connection regions is formed for connecting adjacent ones of the first pixel regions, and for connecting the first pixel regions and the second pixel regions, wherein each flexible connection region has a slot, and the slot is filled with an organic photoresist layer. |
US10804347B2 |
Display panel
A display panel includes a display device, a light-guiding structure and an anti-reflection structure. The light-guiding structure is disposed between the pixels to guide light beams emitted from the pixels toward a display surface. The anti-reflection structure is over the pixels of the display device, wherein the anti-reflection structure includes a photo-sensitive alignment layer, a liquid crystal circular polarizer and a linear polarizer. The photo-sensitive alignment layer is over the optical absorbing layer, wherein the photo-sensitive alignment layer is sensitive to and curable by the light within the wavelength range. The liquid crystal circular polarizer is over the photo-sensitive alignment layer, wherein the liquid crystal circular polarizer includes a plurality of liquid crystal molecules aligned by the photo-sensitive alignment layer. The linear polarizer is over the liquid crystal circular polarizer. |
US10804340B2 |
Display device with light transmission control layer
A display device including a substrate, a circuit portion including a thin film transistor on the substrate, a display element on the circuit portion, the display element including a pixel electrode electrically connected to the thin film transistor, an encapsulation layer covering the display element, a color filter layer on the encapsulation layer, the color filter layer including a black matrix and a color filter, and a light transmission control layer located farther from the display element than the color filter layer in a direction perpendicular to an upper surface of the substrate, the light transmission control layer having light transmittance that varies according to an electrical signal. The light transmission control layer overlaps the black matrix. A width of the light transmission control layer is greater than a width of the black matrix. |
US10804339B2 |
Naked-eye three-dimensional display device
Disclosed is a naked-eye three-dimensional display device, which is from top to bottom sequentially provided with a first substrate, a light-emitting layer, a second substrate, a first indium tin oxide (ITO) electrode layer, a three-dimensional prism liquid crystal layer, a second ITO electrode layer and a third substrate. One side of the first substrate facing the light-emitting layer is provided with thin film transistors arranged in a matrix form. Since the first ITO electrode layer is disposed directly on the second substrate, a substrate and a transparent photoresist layer are not used. Thus, the weight of the device is reduced, and the display brightness and the alignment accuracy are improved. When liquid crystal prism electrode units of the first ITO electrode layer and display regions of pixel units are configured to overlap with each other, the influence of transmitted light on naked eye 3D display can be avoided and the 3D display effect is improved. |
US10804337B2 |
Touch sensor in-cell type organic electroluminescent device
Disclosed is an in-cell type organic electroluminescent device. The in-cell type organic electroluminescent device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes at least one OLED-driving Thin-Film Transistor (OLED driving TFT) that is formed on a substrate and drives an organic light emitting device (OLED); the OLED connected to the at least one OLED driving TFT through a first contact hole; at least one touch-sensing thin-film transistor (though sensing TFT) that is simultaneously formed with the at least one OLED driving TFT on the substrate and senses touch; and an touch electrode that is connected to the at least one touch sensing TFT through a second contact hole and does not overlap with the OLED, wherein the at least one OLED driving TFT and the at least one touch sensing TFT share a gate line. |
US10804329B2 |
Display device and method of driving the same
A display device may include a first pixel including a first transistor, and a first light emitting element on and electrically connected to the first transistor, a second pixel adjacent the first pixel, the second pixel including a second transistor, and a second light emitting element on and electrically connected to the second transistor, and a reflective member at a layer that is above the first pixel and the second pixel, the reflective member being configured to reflect a light emitted from the second light emitting element to the first transistor. |
US10804328B2 |
Solid-state imaging device, method of manufacturing the same, and electronic apparatus
A solid state imaging device that includes a substrate having oppositely facing first and second surfaces and a photoelectric conversion unit layer having a light incident side facing away from the substrate. The substrate includes a first photoelectric conversion unit and a second photoelectric conversion and the photoelectric conversion layer includes a third photoelectric conversion unit. |
US10804327B2 |
Organic photoelectric device and image sensor and electronic device
Disclosed are an organic photoelectric device including a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other and a photoelectric conversion layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and selectively absorbing light in a green wavelength region, wherein the photoelectric conversion layer includes a first and second photoelectric conversion materials, a light-absorption full width at half maximum (FWHM) in a green wavelength region of the first photoelectric conversion material is narrower than the light-absorption FWHM in a green wavelength region of the second photoelectric conversion material, and the first and second photoelectric conversion materials satisfy Relationship Equation 1, and an image sensor and an electronic device including the same. Tm2(° C.)−Ts2(10)(° C.)≥Tm1(° C.)−Ts1(10)(° C.) [Relationship Equation 1] |
US10804325B2 |
Semiconductor memory device
According to one embodiment, a semiconductor memory device includes a substrate, a first signal line, a first conductive layer, a first storage layer and a first insulation layer. The first signal line extends in a first direction crossing the substrate. The first conductive layer extends in a second direction crossing the first direction and being parallel to the substrate, and has a first surface and a second surface that is away from the first signal line in a third direction crossing the first and second directions. The first storage layer is provided between the first signal line and the first conductive layer. The first insulation layer is provided between the second surface and the first storage layer. |
US10804322B2 |
Cross-point array device and method of manufacturing the same
A cross-point array device includes a substrate, a first conductive line disposed over the substrate and extending in a first direction, a plurality of pillar structures disposed on the first conductive line, each of the pillar structure comprising a memory electrode, a resistive memory layer disposed along surfaces of the pillar structures, a threshold switching layer disposed on the resistive memory layer, and a second conductive line electrically connected to the threshold switching layer and extending a second direction that is not parallel to the first conductive line. |
US10804321B2 |
Switch device and storage unit
A switch device according to an embodiment of the technology includes a first electrode, a second electrode that is disposed to face the first electrode, and a switch layer that is provided between the first electrode and the second electrode. The switch layer contains a chalcogen element. The switch layer includes a first region and a second region which have different composition ratios of one or more of chalcogen elements or different types of the one or more of chalcogen elements. The first region is provided close to the first electrode. The second region is provided closer to the second electrode than the first region. |
US10804311B2 |
Semiconducting device, and appliance having the semiconducting device
A first conductive pattern and a third conductive pattern are joined to each other in a junction plane, and a second conductive pattern and a fourth conductive pattern are joined to each other in the junction plane, and an insulation layer is arranged at least in one of spaces between the first conductive pattern and the second conductive pattern and between the third conductive pattern and the fourth conductive pattern. |
US10804309B2 |
Photodetector
A sensor includes a first substrate including at least a first pixel. The first pixel includes an avalanche photodiode to convert incident light into electric charge and includes an anode and a cathode. The cathode is in a well region of the first substrate. The first pixel includes an isolation region that isolates the well region from at least a second pixel that is adjacent to the first pixel. The first pixel includes a hole accumulation region between the isolation region and the well region. The hole accumulation region is electrically connected to the anode. |
US10804307B2 |
Increased optical path for long wavelength light by grating structure
Some aspects of the present disclosure relate to a method. In the method, a semiconductor substrate is received. A photodetector is formed in the semiconductor substrate. An interconnect structure is formed over the photodetector and over a frontside of the semiconductor substrate. A backside of the semiconductor substrate is thinned, the backside being furthest from the interconnect structure. A ring-shaped structure is formed so as to extend into the thinned backside of the semiconductor substrate to laterally surround the photodetector. A series of trench structures are formed to extend into the thinned backside of the semiconductor substrate. The series of trench structures are laterally surrounded by the ring-shaped structure and extend into the photodetector. |
US10804306B2 |
Solid-state imaging devices having flat microlenses
A solid-state imaging device having flat microlenses is provided. The solid-state imaging device includes a semiconductor substrate having a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements. The solid-state imaging device further includes a color filter layer disposed above the semiconductor substrate. The solid-state imaging device also includes a microlens having a flat top surface disposed on the color filter layer. The flat top surface of the microlens is directly above the photoelectric conversion element, and the area of the flat top surface of the microlens is equal to the area of the photoelectric conversion element. |
US10804304B2 |
Image sensors
Image sensors are provided. An image sensor includes a semiconductor substrate including a pixel region and an optical black region. The image sensor includes a plurality of photoelectric conversion regions in the pixel region. The image sensor includes a wiring structure on a first surface of the semiconductor substrate. The image sensor includes a light shielding layer on a second surface of the semiconductor substrate in the optical black region. Moreover, the image sensor includes a light shielding wall structure that is in the semiconductor substrate between the pixel region and the optical black region and that is connected to the light shielding layer. |
US10804303B2 |
Image sensors comprising an organic photo-detector, a photo-detector array and dual floating diffusion nodes and electronic devices including the same
An image sensor may include an organic photo-detector configured to selectively detect a near infrared wavelength spectrum of light and photoelectrically convert the detected near infrared wavelength spectrum of light, and a photo-detector array on the organic photo-detector, the photo-detector array including a photo-detector configured to detect a limited wavelength spectrum of visible light and photoelectrically convert the limited wavelength spectrum of visible light. The image sensor may discharge charges photoelectrically converted by the photo-detector to a first floating diffusion node, and the image sensor may discharge charges photoelectrically converted by the organic photo-detector to a second floating diffusion node. An area of the first floating diffusion node may be greater than an area of the second floating diffusion node. |
US10804293B2 |
Nonvolatile memory device, vertical NAND flash memory device and SSD device including the same
A nonvolatile memory device includes a semiconductor substrate including a page buffer region, a memory cell array, bitlines, first vertical conduction paths, and second vertical conduction paths. The memory cell array is formed in a memory cell region above the semiconductor substrate and includes memory cells. The bitlines extend in a column direction above the memory cell array. Each of bitlines is cut into each of first bitline segments and each of second bitline segments. The first vertical conduction paths extend in a vertical direction and penetrate a column-directional central region of the memory cell region. The first vertical conduction paths connect the first bitline segments and the page buffer region. The second vertical conduction paths extend in the vertical direction and penetrate the column-directional central region. The second vertical conduction paths connect the second bitline segments and the page buffer region. |
US10804287B2 |
Three-dimensional memory devices and fabricating methods thereof
A method for forming a 3D memory device is disclosed. The method includes: forming an alternating dielectric stack on a substrate; forming a plurality of channel holes penetrating the alternating dielectric stack; forming a channel structure in each channel hole; forming a channel column structure on the channel structure in each channel hole; trimming an upper portion of each channel column structure to form a channel plug; and forming a top selective gate cut between neighboring channel plugs. |
US10804286B2 |
Semiconductor device and manufacturing method of semiconductor device
According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes: a stack body including an insulator, a first conductor and a second conductor stacked stepwise by interposing the insulator and electrically disconnected from each other; and a first contact plug which reaches the first conductor from a region above the stack body. The first conductor includes a first portion positioned below the insulator, a second portion positioned above the insulator, and a third portion that electrically connects the first portion of the first conductor and the second portion of the first conductor. The third portion of the first conductor is provided in an opening formed on the insulator. |
US10804283B2 |
Openings layout of three-dimensional memory device
Embodiments of semiconductor devices and methods for forming the semiconductor devices are disclosed. In an example, a method for forming device openings includes forming a material layer over a first region and a second region of a substrate, the first region being adjacent to the second region, forming a mask layer over the material layer, the mask layer covering the first region and the second region, and forming a patterning layer over the mask layer. The patterning layer covers the first region and the second region and including openings corresponding to the first region. The plurality of openings includes a first opening adjacent to a boundary between the first region and the second region and a second opening further away from the boundary. Along a plane parallel to a top surface of the substrate, a size of the first opening is greater than a size of the second opening. |
US10804281B2 |
Anti-dishing structure for embedded memory
Some embodiments of the present application are directed towards an integrated circuit (IC). The integrated circuit includes a semiconductor substrate having a peripheral region and a memory cell region separated by an isolation structure. The isolation structure extends into a top surface of the semiconductor substrate and comprises dielectric material. A logic device is arranged on the peripheral region. A memory device is arranged on the memory region. The memory device includes a gate electrode and a memory hardmask over the gate electrode. An anti-dishing structure is disposed on the isolation structure. An upper surface of the anti-dishing structure and an upper surface of the memory hardmask have equal heights as measured from the top surface of the semiconductor substrate. |
US10804280B2 |
Memory device with vertical string drivers
Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards a memory device with vertical string drivers, in accordance with some embodiments. In one embodiment, the memory device includes a plurality of wordlines formed in a stack of multiple tiers. The device further includes a semiconductor layer disposed on top of the plurality of wordlines. The device further includes a plurality of string drivers disposed in the semiconductor layer substantially perpendicular to the tier stack of the plurality of wordlines. The semiconductor layer provides respective gate connections for the plurality of string drivers. In some embodiments, the semiconductor layer may be fabricated of polysilicon. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed. |
US10804279B2 |
Source structure of three-dimensional memory device and method for forming the same
Embodiments of source structure of a three-dimensional (3D) memory device and method for forming the source structure of the 3D memory device are disclosed. In an example, a NAND memory device includes a substrate, an alternating conductor/dielectric stack, a NAND string, a source conductor layer, and a source contact. The alternating conductor/dielectric stack includes a plurality of conductor/dielectric pairs above the substrate. The NAND string extends vertically through the alternating conductor/dielectric stack. The source conductor layer is above the alternating conductor/dielectric stack and is in contact with an end of the NAND string. The source contact includes an end in contact with the source conductor layer. The NAND string is electrically connected to the source contact by the source conductor layer. In some embodiments, the source conductor layer includes one or more conduction regions each including one or more of a metal, a metal alloy, and a metal silicide. |
US10804271B2 |
Semiconductor structure and device each having differential etch stop layer over gate spacer
Methods of forming a differential layer, such as a Contact Etch Stop Layer (CESL), in a semiconductor device are described herein, along with structures formed by the methods. In an embodiment, a structure includes an active area on a substrate, a gate structure over the active area, a gate spacer along a sidewall of the gate structure, and a differential etch stop layer. The differential etch stop layer has a first portion along a sidewall of the gate spacer and has a second portion over an upper surface of the source/drain region. A first thickness of the first portion is in a direction perpendicular to the sidewall of the gate spacer, and a second thickness of the second portion is in a direction perpendicular to the upper surface of the source/drain region. The second thickness is greater than the first thickness. |
US10804269B2 |
Method of fabricating semiconductor device
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes pattering an upper portion of a substrate to form a first active pattern, the substrate including a semiconductor element having a first lattice constant, performing a selective epitaxial growth process on an upper portion of the first active pattern to form a first source/drain region, doping the first source/drain region with gallium, performing an annealing process on the first source/drain region doped with gallium, and forming a first contact pattern coupled to the first source/drain region. The first source/drain region includes a semiconductor element having a second lattice constant larger than the first lattice constant. |
US10804264B2 |
Integrated circuit device
An integrated circuit device includes a substrate from which a plurality of fin-type active regions protrude, the plurality of fin-type active regions extending in parallel to one another in a first direction, and a plurality of gate structures and a plurality of fin-isolation insulating portions extending on the substrate in a second direction crossing the first direction and at a constant pitch in the first direction, wherein a pair of fin-isolation insulating portions from among the plurality of fin-isolation insulating portions are between a pair of gate structures from among the plurality of gate structures, and the plurality of fin-type active regions include a plurality of first fin-type regions and a plurality of second fin-type regions. |
US10804263B2 |
Switching field plate power MOSFET
A power MOSFET IC device including a source-down enhancement mode transistor formed in a semiconductor substrate and a depletion mode transistor formed in a doped region of the semiconductor substrate. A gate terminal of the depletion mode transistor is formed over at least a portion of the doped region as a field plate that is switchably connectable to a source terminal of the source-down enhancement mode transistor. A control circuit may be provided to facilitate a connection between the gate terminal of the depletion mode transistor and the source terminal of the source-down enhancement mode transistor when the power MOSFET integrated circuit is in an OFF state. The control circuit may also be configured to facilitate connection of the gate terminal of the depletion mode transistor to a gate terminal of the source-down enhancement mode FET device or to an external driver that provides a reference voltage, when the power MOSFET is in an ON state. |
US10804261B2 |
Indirect readout FET
A metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor structure includes source and drain regions formed within a semiconductor substrate, a first conducting layer formed over the source and drain regions, and a dielectric layer formed over the first conducting layer. The MIM capacitor structure further includes a second conducting layer formed over the dielectric layer, and a sidewall dielectric formed adjacent the first conducting layer and the dielectric layer. An electric field is created indirectly through the sidewall dielectric to an adjacent field effect transistor (FET) channel in the semiconductor substrate. |
US10804257B2 |
Integrated circuit and semiconductor device
In one embodiment, the standard cell includes first and second active regions defining an intermediate region between the first and second active regions; and first, second and third gate lines crossing the first and second active regions and crossing the intermediate region. The first gate line is divided into an upper first gate line and a lower first gate line by a first gap insulating layer in the intermediate region, the second gate line is undivided, and the third gate line is divided into an upper third gate line and a lower third gate line by a second gap insulating layer in the intermediate region. |
US10804256B2 |
Semiconductor die assemblies having molded underfill structures and related technology
A semiconductor die assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present technology includes first and second semiconductor dies and a package substrate carrying the first and second semiconductor dies. The second semiconductor die includes a first peripheral portion extending laterally outward beyond a first edge surface of the first semiconductor die. Similarly, the package substrate includes a second peripheral portion extending laterally outward beyond a second edge surface of the second semiconductor die. The semiconductor die assembly further includes a first volume of molded underfill material between the first and second semiconductor dies, a second volume of molded underfill material between the package substrate and the second semiconductor die, a first molded peripheral structure laterally adjacent to the first edge surface of the first semiconductor die, and a second molded peripheral structure laterally adjacent to the second edge surface of the second semiconductor die. |
US10804254B2 |
Fan-out package with cavity substrate
Structures and methods of forming fan-out packages are provided. The packages described herein may include a cavity substrate, one or more semiconductor devices located in a cavity of the cavity substrate, and one or more redistribution structures. Embodiments include a cavity preformed in a cavity substrate. Various devices, such as integrated circuit dies, packages, or the like, may be placed in the cavity. Redistribution structures may also be formed. |
US10804251B2 |
Light emitting diode (LED) devices, components and methods
Devices, components and methods containing one or more light emitter devices, such as light emitting diodes (LEDs) or LED chips, are disclosed. In one aspect, a light emitter device component can include a metallic substrate with a mirrored surface, one or more light emitter devices mounted directly or indirectly on the mirrored surface, and one or more electrical components mounted on the top surface and electrically coupled to the one or more light emitter devices, wherein the one or more electrical components can be spaced from the mirrored metal substrate by one or more non-metallic layers. Components disclosed herein can result in improved thermal management and light output. |
US10804246B2 |
Microelectronics package with vertically stacked dies
The present disclosure relates to a microelectronics package with vertically stacked flip-chip dies, and a process for making the same. The disclosed microelectronics package includes a module board, a first thinned flip-chip die with a through-die via, a second flip-chip die with a package contact at the bottom, and a mold compound. Herein, a top portion of the through-die via is exposed at top of the first thinned flip-chip die. The first thinned flip-chip die and the mold compound reside over the module substrate. The mold compound surrounds the first thinned flip-chip die and extends above the first thinned flip-chip die to define an opening. The second flip-chip die, which has a smaller plane size than the first thinned flip-chip die, resides within the opening and is stacked with the first thinned flip-chip die by coupling the package contact to the exposed top portion of the through-die via. |
US10804245B2 |
Semiconductor structure and manufacturing method thereof
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor structure includes providing a substrate including a redistribution layer (RDL) disposed over the substrate, disposing a first patterned mask over the RDL, disposing a first conductive material over the RDL exposed from the first patterned mask to form a first conductive pillar, removing the first patterned mask, disposing a second patterned mask over the RDL, disposing a second conductive material over the RDL exposed from the second patterned mask to form a second conductive pillar, removing the second patterned mask, disposing a first die over the first conductive pillar, and disposing a second die over the second conductive pillar. A height of the second conductive pillar is substantially greater than a height of the first conductive pillar. |
US10804244B2 |
Semiconductor package structure and method of manufacturing the same
A semiconductor package structure includes a redistribution (RDL) layer, a first chip, at least one second chip, an encapsulant and a third chip. The redistribution layer has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other. The first chip is over the first surface of the redistribution layer and electrically connected to the redistribution layer. The second chip is over the first surface of the redistribution layer. The second chip includes a plurality of through via structures. The encapsulant is over the first surface of the distribution layer, wherein the encapsulant surrounds the first chip and the second chip. The third chip is over the encapsulant and electrically connected to the first chip through the through via structures of the second chip and the redistribution layer. |
US10804241B2 |
Non-porous copper to copper interconnect
A semiconductor structure which includes a first semiconductor substrate having a first plurality of copper connectors; a second semiconductor substrate having a second plurality of copper connectors; and a joining structure joining the first plurality of copper connectors to the second plurality of copper connectors, the joining structure including a copper intermetallic mesh having pores filled with silver. |
US10804240B2 |
Method of mounting conductive ball
Provided is a method of mounting a conductive ball, and more particularly, a method of mounting a conductive ball, whereby defects during a process of mounting a conductive ball on a substrate by using a mounting hole formed in a mask may be prevented, and a conductive ball having a small size may also be effectively mounted on the substrate. According to the method of mounting a conductive ball, a process of mounting a conductive ball may be performed by preventing deformation of a mask, thus achieving a high quality of the process without omitting any conductive balls. |
US10804236B2 |
Power electronic assemblies with high purity aluminum plated substrates
An assembly that includes a first substrate, a second substrate, and a stress mitigation layer disposed between the first and the second substrates. The stress mitigation layer is directly bonded onto the second substrate, and the second substrate is separated from the intermetallic compound layer by the stress mitigation layer. The stress mitigation layer has a high purity of at least 99% aluminum such that the stress mitigation layer reduces thermomechanical stresses on the first and second substrates. The assembly further includes an intermetallic compound layer disposed between the first substrate and the stress mitigation layer such that the stress mitigation layer is separated from the first substrate by the intermetallic compound layer. |
US10804231B2 |
Passivation scheme for pad openings and trenches
An integrated circuit (IC) comprising an enhanced passivation scheme for pad openings and trenches is provided. In some embodiments, an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer covers a substrate and at least partially defines a trench. The trench extends through the ILD layer from a top of the ILD layer to the substrate. A conductive pad overlies the ILD layer. A first passivation layer overlies the ILD layer and the conductive pad, and further defines a pad opening overlying the conductive pad. A second passivation layer overlies the ILD layer, the conductive pad, and the first passivation layer, and further lines sidewalls of the first passivation layer in the pad opening and sidewalls of the ILD layer in the trench. Further, the second passivation layer has a low permeability for moisture or vapor relative to the ILD layer. |
US10804230B2 |
Semiconductor package and method of manufacturing the same
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor package, including a first conductive feature configured as an I/O terminal of the semiconductor package, a first passivation layer, a capacitor, and a second passivation layer. The first conductive feature includes a redistribution portion and a via portion. The maximum width of the redistribution portion along a first direction is more than 10 times the maximum width of the via portion along the first direction. The first passivation layer is surrounding the via portion of the first conductive feature. The capacitor is substantially within the first passivation layer and electrically coupled to the first conductive feature. The second passivation layer is formed on the first passivation layer and surrounding the redistribution portion of the first conductive feature. A method of manufacturing the semiconductor package is also provided. |
US10804224B2 |
Semiconductor structures with improved bonding and fabrication methods thereof
A method for fabricating a semiconductor structure includes providing a wafer and a carrier wafer. The wafer includes a first bonding surface and a plurality of radio-frequency (RF) devices and the carrier wafer includes a second bonding surface. The method further includes performing a surface treatment process on the second bonding surface to convert a surface portion of the carrier wafer into a barrier layer to suppress movement of induced electrical charges in the carrier wafer, and then bonding the wafer with the carrier wafer through the first bonding surface and the second bonding surface, respectively. |
US10804222B2 |
Integrated circuit containing a decoy structure formed by an electrically insulated silicide sector
An integrated circuit includes a substrate, an interconnection part, and an isolating region located between the substrate and the interconnection part. A decoy structure is located within the isolating region and includes a silicided sector which is electrically isolated from the substrate. |
US10804219B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes a plurality of lower electrodes repeatedly arranged at a first pitch in a first direction and a second direction crossing the first direction at an acute angle on a substrate, and a support pattern in contact with sidewalls of the plurality of lower electrodes and supporting the plurality of lower electrodes. The support pattern includes a first support region having a plurality of openings penetrating the support pattern and a second support region disposed at a periphery of the first support region. The plurality of openings may continuously extend in a zigzag manner, respectively, throughout an entirety of the first support region. |
US10804217B2 |
EMI shielding for flip chip package with exposed die backside
A semiconductor device has a substrate and a semiconductor die disposed over the substrate. An encapsulant is deposited over the semiconductor die and substrate with a surface of the semiconductor die exposed from the encapsulant. A first shielding layer is formed over the semiconductor die. In some embodiments, the first shielding layer includes a stainless steel layer in contact with the surface of the semiconductor die and a copper layer formed over the stainless steel layer. The first shielding layer may further include a protective layer formed over the copper layer. One embodiment has a heatsink bonded to the semiconductor die through a solder layer. A second shielding layer can be formed over a side surface of the semiconductor die. |
US10804214B2 |
Group III-N material conductive shield for high frequency metal interconnects
Integrated circuit structures configured with low loss transmission lines are disclosed. The structures are implemented with group III-nitride (III-N) semiconductor materials, and are well-suited for use in radio frequency (RF) applications where high frequency signal loss is a concern. The III-N materials are effectively used as a conductive ground shield between a transmission line and the underlying substrate, so as to significantly suppress electromagnetic field penetration at the substrate. In an embodiment, a group III-N polarization layer is provided over a gallium nitride layer, and an n-type doped layer of indium gallium nitride (InzGa1-zN) is provided over or adjacent to the polarization layer, wherein z is in the range of 0.0 to 1.0. In addition to providing transmission line ground shielding in some locations, the III-N materials can also be used to form one or more active and/or passive components (e.g., power amplifier, RF switch, RF filter, RF diode, etc). |
US10804209B2 |
Semiconductor packages including a supporting block supporting an upper chip stack
A semiconductor package includes a package substrate, a first chip stack, a second chip stack, and a supporting block. The first chip stack includes first semiconductor chips stacked on the package substrate to be offset in a first direction, and the second chip stack includes second semiconductor chips stacked on the first chip stack to be offset in a second direction. The supporting block includes a through via structure. The second chip stack is supported by the first chip stack and the supporting block. |
US10804208B2 |
Interposer for an integrated system and corresponding design method
An interposer for an integrated system comprises a plurality of first connecting members and a plurality of second connecting members to be electrically connected to each other and a contact area realizing an electric short circuit of a group of the first connecting members which are electrically equivalent or homologous transporting a same signal, the contact area being electrically connected with at least one of the second connecting members thus realizing a scrambling between a number of the first connecting members and a number of the second connecting members. |
US10804197B1 |
Memory die containing stress reducing backside contact via structures and method of making the same
A three-dimensional memory device includes a pair of alternating stacks of insulating layers and electrically conductive layers located over a semiconductor region, and laterally spaced from each other by a backside trench, memory stack structures extending through the pair of alternating, each memory stack structure containing a vertical semiconductor channel and a memory film, and a backside contact assembly located in the backside trench. The backside contact assembly includes an isolation dielectric spacer contacting the pair of alternating stacks, a conductive liner contacting inner sidewalls of the isolation dielectric spacer and a top surface of the semiconductor region, and composite non-metallic core containing at least one outer dielectric fill material portion that is laterally enclosed by a lower portion of the conductive liner and a dielectric core contacting an inner sidewall of the at least one outer dielectric fill material portion. |
US10804195B2 |
High density embedded interconnects in substrate
A device that includes a die and a substrate coupled to the die. The substrate includes a dielectric layer and a plurality of embedded interconnects. Each embedded interconnect located through a first planar surface of the substrate such that a first portion of the embedded interconnect is located within the dielectric layer and a second portion of the embedded interconnect is external of the dielectric layer. In some implementations, the substrate includes a core layer. In some implementations, the dielectric layer and the plurality of embedded interconnects may be part of a build up layer of the substrate. |
US10804190B2 |
Multi-chip module and method for manufacturing same
A multi-chip module includes a plurality of chip parts with each chip part having an electrode, a sealing resin for sealing the plurality of chip parts, and an external connection terminal secured to the sealing resin so as to be exposed from the outer surface of the sealing resin and electrically connected to the electrode of at least one of the chip parts. |
US10804180B2 |
Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same
A device includes a non-insulator structure, a first ILD layer, a first thermal via, and a first electrical via. The first ILD is over the non-insulator structure. The first thermal via is through the first ILD layer and in contact with the non-insulator structure. The first electrical via is through the first ILD layer and in contact with the non-insulator structure. The first thermal via and the first electrical via have different materials and the same height. |
US10804176B2 |
Low stress moisture resistant structure of semiconductor device
A low stress moisture resistant structure of semiconductor device comprises a low stress moisture resistant layer, wherein a semiconductor device is formed on a semiconductor wafer, the semiconductor device comprises at least one pad, the low stress moisture resistant layer is coated on the semiconductor device and the semiconductor wafer so that a pad top center surface of the pad is exposed. The low stress moisture resistant layer comprises a material comprising crosslinked fluoropolymer. A before-coated stress measured on the semiconductor wafer before the low stress moisture resistant layer is coated and an after-cured stress measured on the semiconductor wafer after the low stress moisture resistant layer is coated and cured define a stress difference, the stress difference is greater than or equal to −5×107 dyne/cm2 and less than or equal to 5×107 dyne/cm2. |
US10804175B2 |
Semiconductor devices comprising getter layers and methods of making and using the same
Semiconductor devices comprising a getter material are described. The getter material can be located in or over the active region of the device and/or in or over a termination region of the device. The getter material can be a conductive or an insulating material. The getter material can be present as a continuous or discontinuous film. The device can be a SiC semiconductor device such as a SiC vertical MOSFET. Methods of making the devices are also described. Semiconductor devices and methods of making the same comprising source ohmic contacts formed using a self-aligned process are also described. The source ohmic contacts can comprise titanium silicide and/or titanium silicide carbide and can act as a getter material. |
US10804173B2 |
Lid structure and semiconductor device package including the same
The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor device package, which includes a carrier, a lid, a first adhesive layer and a constraint structure. The carrier includes a surface and a first conductive pad on the surface of the carrier. The lid includes a first portion and a second portion separated from the first portion on the surface of the carrier. The first conductive pad is disposed between the first portion of the lid and the surface of the carrier. The first adhesive layer includes a first portion between the first portion of the lid and the first conductive pad. The constraint structure surrounds the first adhesive layer. |
US10804168B2 |
Induced warpage of a thermal conductor
Particular embodiments described herein provide for a silicon layer, where the silicon layer includes a profile and a thermal conductor coupled to the silicon layer, where the thermal conductor includes one or more residual stresses. The thermal conductor is modified based on the one or more residual stress such that when pressure is applied to the thermal conductor, a profile of the thermal conductor at least approximately matches the profile of the silicon layer. In an example, the thermal conductor is modified by removing material from one or more areas of the thermal conductor and the thermal conductor is coupled to the silicon layer by one or more pressure inducing mechanisms. |
US10804164B2 |
Method of manufacturing semiconductor device
To improve reliability of a semiconductor device, in a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device, a ground plane region of an n-type MISFET is formed by ion-implanting a p-type impurity and nitrogen (N) and a ground plane region of a p-type MISFET is formed by ion-implanting an n-type impurity and one of carbon (C) and fluorine (F). |
US10804163B2 |
Method of metal gate formation and structures formed by the same
A method of forming a semiconductor structure includes: providing a substrate; forming a first pair of source/drain regions in the substrate; disposing an interlayer dielectric layer over the substrate, the interlayer dielectric layer having a first trench between the first pair of source/drain regions; depositing a dielectric layer in the first trench; depositing a barrier layer over the dielectric layer; removing the barrier layer from the first trench to expose the dielectric layer; depositing a work function layer over the dielectric layer in the first trench; and depositing a conductive layer over the work function layer in the first trench. |
US10804162B2 |
Dual channel gate all around transistor device and fabrication methods thereof
A method that includes forming first semiconductor layers and second semiconductor layers disposed over a substrate, wherein the first and second semiconductor layers have different material compositions, are alternatingly disposed, and extend over first and second regions of the substrate; patterning the first and the second semiconductor layers to form a first fin in the first region and a second fin in the second region; removing the first semiconductor layers from the first and second fins such that a first portion of the patterned second semiconductor layers becomes first suspended nanostructures in the first fin and that a second portion of the patterned second semiconductor layers becomes second suspended nanostructures in the second fin; forming third semiconductor layers on the second suspended nanostructures in the second fin; and performing an anneal process to drive materials contained in the third semiconductor layers into corresponding second suspended nanostructures in the second fin. |
US10804158B2 |
Methods of fabricating semiconductor devices including differing barrier layer structures
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device may include forming a first conductive layer on first to third regions of a substrate, forming a barrier layer on the first conductive layer, the barrier layer including a first barrier layer, a second barrier layer, and a sacrificial layer which are sequentially formed, sequentially forming a second conductive layer and a third conductive layer on the barrier layer, performing a first etching process to remove the third conductive layer from the second region and the third region, the third conductive layer remaining on the first region after the first etching process, and performing a second etching process to remove the second conductive layer and the sacrificial layer from the third region, the second conductive layer and the sacrificial layer remaining on the first region and on the second region after the second etching process. |
US10804156B2 |
Techniques for forming dual epitaxial source/drain semiconductor device
A method of forming a three-dimensional transistor device. The method may include providing a transistor structure, where the transistor structure includes a fin assembly, a gate assembly, the gate assembly disposed over the fin assembly and comprising a plurality of gates, a liner layer, disposed over the plurality of gates, and an isolation layer, disposed subjacent the liner layer. The method may also include directing first angled ions at the transistor device, wherein a first altered liner layer is created in the liner layer, wherein, in the presence of a liner-removal etchant, the liner layer exhibits a first etch rate, the first altered liner layer exhibits a second etch rate, greater than the first etch rate. |
US10804153B2 |
Semiconductor device and method to minimize stress on stack via
A semiconductor device has a semiconductor die. A first insulating layer is disposed over the semiconductor die. A first via is formed in the first insulating layer over a contact pad of the semiconductor die. A first conductive layer is disposed over the first insulating layer and in the first via. A second insulating layer is disposed over a portion of the first insulating layer and first conductive layer. An island of the second insulating layer is formed over the first conductive layer and within the first via. The first conductive layer adjacent to the island is devoid of the second insulating layer. A second conductive layer is disposed over the first conductive layer, second insulating layer, and island. The second conductive layer has a corrugated structure. A width of the island is greater than a width of the first via. |
US10804152B2 |
Method of manufacturing semiconductor device
According to one embodiment, a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: bonding a first surface of a device substrate on which a device is formed on a first surface to a support substrate via an adhesive; after bonding the device substrate to the support substrate, grinding and thinning a second surface side opposite to the first surface of the device substrate based on an in-plane processing rate at the time of forming a semiconductor substrate by RIE; after thinning the device substrate, forming a hole penetrating the device substrate by RIE; and burying metal in the hole to forma through electrode. |
US10804151B2 |
Systems and methods for producing flat surfaces in interconnect structures
In interconnect fabrication (e.g. a damascene process), a barrier layer (possibly conductive) is formed over a substrate with holes, a conductor is formed over the barrier layer, and the conductor and the barrier layer are polished to expose the substrate around the holes and provide interconnect features in the holes. To prevent erosion/dishing of the conductor over the holes, the conductor is covered by another, “first” layer before polishing; then the first layer, the conductor, and the barrier layer are polished to expose the substrate. The first layer may or may not be conductive. The first layer protects the conductor to reduce or eliminate the conductor erosion/dishing over the holes. |
US10804150B2 |
Semiconductor structure
Semiconductor structures are provided. A semiconductor structure includes a substrate having a device region, a seal ring region surrounding the device region, and a dielectric layer disposed thereon. A first seal ring structure is located within the dielectric layer on the seal ring region, and includes a plurality of first connection layers overlappingly disposed and separated by the dielectric layer. At least one first connection layer is formed by a plurality of discrete sub-connection layers. The first seal ring structure further includes a plurality of first conductive plugs between vertically adjacent first connection layers. A top of each first conductive plug is connected to an upper first connection layer. A bottom of each first conductive plug between at least two vertically adjacent first connection layers extends into the dielectric layer between horizontally adjacent sub-connection layers of a lower first connection layer. |
US10804147B2 |
Semiconductor device with reduced via resistance
A semiconductor interconnect structure that has a first portion included in an upper interconnect level and a second portion included in a lower interconnect level. The semiconductor interconnect structure has a segment of dielectric capping material that is in contact with the bottom of the first portion, which separates, in part, the upper interconnect level from a lower interconnect level. The second portion is in electrical contact with the first portion. |
US10804143B2 |
Semiconductor structure and method for manufacturing the same
A semiconductor structure includes an integrated circuit, a first dielectric layer, an etching stop layer, a barrier layer, a conductive layer, and a second dielectric layer. The first dielectric layer is over the integrated circuit. The etching stop layer is over the first dielectric layer. The barrier layer has an upper portion extending along a top surface of the etching stop layer and a lower portion extending downwardly from the upper portion along a sidewall of the etching stop layer and a sidewall of the first dielectric layer. The conductive layer is over the barrier layer and having a void region extending through the conductive layer, the barrier layer and the etching stop layer. The second dielectric layer is over the conductive layer and the void region. |
US10804139B2 |
Semiconductor system
This application is directed to a system including a plurality of devices that are stacked one on top of another. Each device includes a substrate having two opposing surfaces. A first row of contacts is coupled on a first surface and includes a first contact and a second contact that are adjacent to each other. A second row of contacts is coupled on a respective second surface and includes a third contact. Each contact in the second row of contacts is physically aligned with an opposite contact in the first row. The third contact is disposed opposite and physically aligned with the first contact in the first row, and electrically coupled to the second contact in the first row. Operational circuitry is electrically coupled to at least the first contact on the first row, and at least two of the plurality of devices have distinct operational circuitry. |
US10804138B2 |
Method for fabricating a semiconductor device
A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes the steps of: providing a first dielectric layer having a metal layer therein; forming a second dielectric layer on the first dielectric layer and the metal layer; forming a metal oxide layer on the second dielectric layer; performing a first etching process by using a chlorine-based etchant to remove part of the metal oxide layer to forma via opening and expose the second dielectric layer; forming a block layer on sidewalls of the metal oxide layer and a top surface of the second dielectric layer; and performing a second etching process by using a fluorine-based etchant to remove part of the block layer and part of the second dielectric layer for exposing a top surface of the metal layer. |
US10804131B2 |
Carrier plate removing method
There is provided a carrier plate removing method of removing a carrier plate from a workpiece disposed on a front surface of the carrier plate with a provisional bond layer interposed between the carrier plate and the workpiece. The carrier plate removing method includes a first holding step of holding the carrier plate and exposing the workpiece, a stepped portion forming step of forming a stepped portion in which an back surface side projects outward of a front surface side at an outer peripheral edge of the carrier plate, a second holding step of holding the workpiece and exposing the carrier plate, and a carrier plate removing step of removing the carrier plate from the workpiece by applying a force to the stepped portion and moving the carrier plate in a direction of being separated from the workpiece by a removing unit. |
US10804126B2 |
Method for manufacturing circuit board and stacking structure applied thereto
A method for manufacturing a circuit board includes forming recess structures on a transferring layer; forming a dielectric layer on the transferring layer to form a stacking structure, in which the dielectric layer is at least embedded with the recess structures; bonding the stacking structure a base board by pressing, such that the dielectric layer is in contact with the base board; patterning the dielectric layer, including performing an exposure process on the stacking structure through the transferring layer; and after the exposure process is finished, removing the transferring layer. |
US10804121B2 |
Substrate treatment apparatus, substrate treatment method, and method for manufacturing substrate
According to an embodiment, a substrate treatment apparatus includes, a substrate support unit supporting a substrate, a rotary unit rotating the substrate, a treatment liquid supply unit supplying treatment liquid to a surface of the substrate, and a controller performing liquid discharge treatment to change liquid discharge velocity at which the treatment liquid is discharged from the substrate, at preset predetermined timing, during substrate treatment in which the treatment liquid is supplied while the substrate is rotated, with the treatment continued. |
US10804117B2 |
Method to enable interposer to interposer connection
A method of aligning semiconductor dies having metallic bumps in a mold chase for further processing. A plurality of semiconductor dies are placed in the mold chase at approximately desired locations for further processing. A plurality of magnets in a retainer are associated with the mold chase, the plurality of magnets being associated with respective ones of the plurality of semiconductor dies. The magnetic field of the magnets is applied to align and hold the plurality of dies at the desired location. The plurality of magnets may be adjustably mounted in the retainer so that they can be adjusted to more precisely align the semiconductor dies at the desired locations. |
US10804114B2 |
Methods for making a multilevel leadframe by etching a conductive sheet from two opposite sides
A method for forming a multilevel leadframe for an integrated circuit is provided. A conductive sheet is etched from one side to form a thinner region within a frame region for leads lines and bond pads. The conductive sheet is etched to form a plurality of bond pads in a first level of the thinner region arranged in at least a first row and a second row. Each bond pad has a pad width and is separated from an adjacent bond pad by a bond pad clearance distance. The conductive sheet is etched from an opposite side to form a plurality of lead lines in a second level of the thinner region having a line width and is separated from an adjacent lead line by at least a lead line clearance distance. Each bond pad of the second plurality of bond pads is connected to one of the plurality of lead lines on the second level that is routed between adjacent bond pads in the first row, so that the lead lines are routed on a different level from the bond pads. |
US10804112B2 |
Method for forming a planarization structure
A planarization structure is formed with a planar upper face enclosing a relief projecting from a planar substrate. The process used deposits a layer of a first material over the reliefs and then forms a layer of a second material with a planar upper face. This second material may be etched selectively with respect to the first material. The second layer is processed so that the protuberances of the first material are uncovered. A planarizing is then performed on the first material as far as the layer of the second material by selective chemical-mechanical polishing with respect to the second material. |
US10804111B2 |
Method for roughening surface using wet treatment
A method for roughening a surface of a substrate, including: applying a composition containing inorganic particles and organic resin to the surface of the substrate and drying and curing the composition to form an organic resin layer; and etching the substrate by a solution containing hydrogen fluoride, hydrogen peroxide, or an acid, to roughen the surface. Preferably, the solution contains hydrogen fluoride and ammonium fluoride or hydrogen peroxide and ammonia, the resin layer contains a ratio of the particles to the resin of 5 to 50 parts by mass to 100 parts by mass, and the composition is a mixture of silica sol wherein silica is dispersed as the inorganic particles in organic solvent or titanium oxide sol wherein titanium oxide is dispersed, with a solution of the organic resin. |
US10804110B2 |
Substrate processing apparatus, method of manufacturing semiconductor device and non-transistory computer-readable recording medium
Described herein is a technique capable of heating a substrate uniformly by electromagnetic waves. According to one aspect of the technique, there is provided a substrate processing apparatus including: a process chamber where a substrate is processed; a heating device configured to heat the substrate by electromagnetic waves; a gas supply mechanism including a hydrogen-containing gas supply system configured to supply a hydrogen-containing gas into the process chamber; a plasma generator configured to excite the hydrogen-containing gas by plasma; and a controller configured to control the heating device, the gas supply mechanism and the plasma generator to modify the substrate by performing: (a) adding hydrogen atom to a surface of the substrate by supplying the hydrogen-containing gas excited by the plasma generator onto the substrate; and (b) intermittently supplying the electromagnetic waves to heat the substrate after performing (a). |
US10804108B2 |
Method for fabricating contacts in a phase-change material (PCM) RF switch having a heating element
In fabricating a radio frequency (RF) switch, a phase-change material (PCM) and a heating element, underlying an active segment of the PCM and extending outward and transverse to the PCM, are provided. Lower portions of PCM contacts for connection to passive segments of the PCM are formed, wherein the passive segments extend outward and are transverse to the heating element. Upper portions of the PCM contacts are formed from a lower interconnect metal. Heating element contacts are formed cross-wise to the PCM contacts. The heating element contacts can comprise a top interconnect metal directly connecting with terminal segments of the heating element. The heating element contacts can comprise a top interconnect metal and intermediate metal segments for connecting with the terminal segments of the heating element. |
US10804107B2 |
Well and punch through stopper formation using conformal doping
A method for doping fins includes, for a first dopant layer formed in a first region and a second region to a height continuously below a top portion of a plurality of fins such that an entirety of the first dopant layer is formed below the top portion of the plurality of fins, and a dielectric layer formed over the top portion of the plurality of fins, removing the dielectric layer and the first dopant layer in the first region to expose a first fin in the first region, forming a second dopant layer over the first fin, and annealing to drive dopants into the fins from the first dopant layer in the second region and from the second dopant layer in the first region. |
US10804106B2 |
High temperature ultra-fast annealed soft mask for semiconductor devices
Techniques for providing a high temperature soft mask for semiconductor devices are described. In an embodiment, spin coating semiconductor device components with organic planarization material having a defined aromatic content aromatic content to provide an organic planarization layer. The method can further comprise ultra-fast annealing the organic planarization layer and forming an implanted or doped region in the semiconductor device. Three-dimensional FinFET components of a device can be spin coated with organic planarization material having high aromatic content, with the device cured at a first temperature. The organic planarization layer can be ultra-fast annealed at a second temperature that is greater than the first temperature. Aspects can include patterning the device, and forming an implanted or doped region in a semiconductor device. |
US10804105B2 |
Semiconductor device and manufacture thereof
A semiconductor device and its manufacturing method, relating to semiconductor techniques. The semiconductor device manufacturing method comprises: forming a patterned first hard mask layer on a substrate to define a position for buried layers; conducting a first ion implantation using the first hard mask layer as a mask to form a first buried layer and a second buried layer both having a first conductive type and separated from each other at two sides of the first hard mask layer in the substrate; conducting a second ion implantation to form a separation region with a second conductive type opposite to the first conductive type in the substrate between the first and the second buried layers; removing the first hard mask layer; and forming a semiconductor layer on the substrate. This inventive concept reduces an area budget of a substrate and simplifies the manufacturing process. |
US10804102B2 |
Flexible device on which pattern of 2-dimensional material is formed and manufacturing method thereof
The present disclosure provides a method for manufacturing a flexible device having a pattern of a two-dimensional material formed thereon includes: a step of forming a two-dimensional material layer on a substrate; a step of forming a pattern of the two-dimensional material; a step of coating a flexible substrate solution on the patterned two-dimensional material layer and curing the same; and a step of removing the substrate. |
US10804100B2 |
Method of manufacturing semiconductor device, substrate processing apparatus, and recording medium
There is provided a method of forming a film with improved step coverage on a substrate by performing, a predetermined number of times, forming a first layer by supplying a halogen-free precursor having a first chemical bond cut by thermal energy at a first temperature and a second chemical bond cut by thermal energy at a second temperature lower than the first temperature and having a ratio of the number of first chemical bonds to the number of second chemical bonds in one molecule thereof, the ratio being equal to or more than 3, to the substrate at a temperature equal to or higher than the second temperature and lower than the first temperature. |
US10804099B2 |
Selective inhibition in atomic layer deposition of silicon-containing films
Methods of selectively inhibiting deposition of silicon-containing films deposited by atomic layer deposition are provided. Selective inhibition involves exposure of an adsorbed layer of a silicon-containing precursor to a hydrogen-containing inhibitor, and in some instances, prior to exposure of the adsorbed layer to a second reactant. Exposure to a hydrogen-containing inhibitor may be performed with a plasma, and methods are suitable for selective inhibition in thermal or plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition of silicon-containing films. |
US10804095B2 |
Composition for forming silica layer, silica layer, and electronic device
A composition for forming a silica layer includes a silicon-containing polymer and a solvent, the composition having a SiO2 conversion rate of greater than about 0 and less than or equal to about 15. The SiO2 conversion rate is represented by: SiO2 conversion rate=(a ratio of an area of Si—O to an area of Si—H measured after coating the composition in a thickness of 6700 Å on a bare wafer, and allowing the coated wafer to stand for 24 hours under conditions of a temperature of 85° C. and a relative humidity of 85%)−(a ratio of an area of Si—O to an area of Si—H measured after coating the composition in a thickness of 6700 Å on a bare wafer, and allowing the coated wafer to stand for 2 hours under conditions of a temperature of 85° C. and a relative humidity of 85%). |
US10804091B2 |
Single particle analysis using optical detection
Methods and systems of identifying two or more elements in a single individual particle are described. In some examples, an optical emission from each of an ionized first element and an ionized second element can simultaneously be detected to identify at least a first element in a particle from a plurality of particles using the optical emission from the ionized first element, and to identify at least a second element in the particle from the plurality of particles using the optical emission from the second ionized element. The identified first element and the identified second element can be used to identify a source of the particle from a plurality of particles. |
US10804086B2 |
Apparatus and method for processing of mass spectrometry data
There is provided a mass spectrometry data processor allowing for easy selection of a compositional formula for a sample component to be analyzed (analyte) even in general mass spectrometry applications. The mass spectrometry data processor is used to perform a qualitative analysis of the sample component based both on a first mass spectrum obtained by ionizing the sample component by a soft ionization method and on a second mass spectrum generated by cleavage of the sample component. The data processor includes: a molecular ion peak detector for detecting one molecular ion peak from the first mass spectrum; a fragment ion peak detector for detecting plural fragment ion peaks from the second mass spectrum; a composition estimator for obtaining estimated compositional formulas for the sample component from the molecular ion peak and obtaining estimated compositional formulas for fragments constituting the sample component from the fragment ion peaks; an assignment validity decision device for making decisions as to whether the estimated compositional formulas for the fragments can be assigned to the estimated compositional formulas for the sample component; and a degree of coincidence computing section for computing degrees of coincidence of the estimated compositional formulas for the fragments with the estimated compositional formulas for the analyte based on results of the decisions made by the assignment validity decision device. |
US10804085B2 |
Photomultiplier and methods of making it
Disclosed herein is a photomultiplier comprising: an electron ejector; a detector; a substrate; and a first electrode in the substrate; a second electrode in the substrate; a third electrode in the substrate; wherein each of the first, second and third electrodes comprises a flat or curved surface at an angle to a normal direction of the substrate; wherein each of the first, second and third electrodes comprises a first end and a second end, the first end being closer to the electron ejector than the second end; wherein the first, second and third electrodes are spatially arranged such that the second ends of the first, second and third electrode are on a same plane, or such that a plane the second ends of the first and third electrodes are on crosses the second electrode. |
US10804083B2 |
Cathode assembly, physical vapor deposition system, and method for physical vapor deposition
A cathode assembly for a physical vapor deposition (PVD) system includes a target holder and a thickness detector. The target holder is for holding a target, in which the target has a first major surface and a second major surface. The first major surface and the second major surface are respectively proximal and distal to the target holder. The thickness detector is disposed on the target holder. At least one portion of the first major surface is exposed to the thickness detector for allowing the thickness detector to detect the thickness of the target through the first major surface. |
US10804081B2 |
Edge ring dimensioned to extend lifetime of elastomer seal in a plasma processing chamber
An edge ring configured to surround an outer periphery of a substrate support in a plasma processing chamber wherein plasma is generated and used to process a substrate is disclosed, the substrate support comprising a base plate, a top plate, an elastomer seal assembly between the base plate and the top plate, and an elastomer seal configured to surround the elastomer seal assembly. The edge ring includes an upper inner surface having an edge step directed towards an interior portion of the edge ring and arranged to extend from an outer periphery of a top surface of the top plate to an outer periphery of an upper surface of the base plate, a lower inner surface, an outer surface, a lower surface extending from the lower inner surface to the outer surface, and a top surface extending from the outer surface to the upper inner surface. |
US10804079B2 |
Active showerhead
An active showerhead used for a plasma reactor is described. The active showerhead includes a plurality of substrate layers. The substrate layers include at least one actuator and transfer component. The actuator and transfer component is coupled to a gas line via a gas channel. The active showerhead further includes an electrode layer located below the substrate layers. The electrode layer and the actuator and transfer component both share an opening. The actuator and transfer component allows passage of one or more process gases received from the gas line and the gas channel into the opening without the need for a conventional gas box. |
US10804074B2 |
Image processing system and method of processing images
The disclosure relates to systems and method for processing images. The method includes selecting a predetermined reference structure, the predetermined reference structure having a known feature size/shape. The method also includes obtaining a reference image of the predetermined reference structure, and capturing a calibration image of the predetermined reference structure using an observation device. The calibration image includes a plurality of features. Additionally, the method includes identifying at least one portion of the plurality of features of the calibration image that include a feature size/shape substantially similar to the known feature size and shape of the predetermined reference structure. Finally, the method includes combining the identified portion of the plurality of features of the calibration image to form a stacked feature image, and determining a point spread function (PSF) of the observation device by comparing the obtained reference image with the stacked feature image. |
US10804072B2 |
Plasma processing apparatus
A plasma processing apparatus includes a processing chamber, a first electrode and a second electrode disposed to face each other, a high frequency power supply unit for applying a high frequency power to either the first electrode or the second electrode, a processing gas supply unit for supplying a processing gas to a processing space, and a main dielectric member provided at a substrate mounting portion on a main surface of the first electrode. A focus ring is attached to the first electrode to cover a peripheral portion of the main surface of the first electrode and a peripheral dielectric member is provided in a peripheral portion on the main surface of the first electrode so that an electrostatic capacitance per unit area applied between the first electrode and the focus ring is smaller than that applied between the first electrode and the substrate by the main dielectric member. |
US10804070B2 |
Deflection scanning device with multi-phase winding and deflection scanning system
The present invention relates to a deflection scanning device with a multi-phase winding and a deflection scanning system. The deflection scanning device is of an axisymmetric structure, and comprises a ferromagnetic frame and a deflection scanning winding, wherein the inner side of the ferromagnetic frame is longitudinally provided with 2aw wire slots equally distributed along the circumference; and the deflection scanning winding comprises a w-phase winding, wherein the axis of the each phase winding is symmetrically distributed. The deflection scanning system comprises a deflection scanning device, a drive power supply unit and, a central, control unit. The deflection scanning device of the present invention can improve the uniformity of the magnetic induction intensity in the charged particle beam channel, and then reduce the defocusing effect and improve the scanning accuracy. |
US10804068B2 |
Electostatic filter and method for controlling ion beam properties using electrostatic filter
An apparatus is provided. The apparatus may include a main chamber; an entrance tunnel having a propagation axis extending into the main chamber along a first direction; an exit tunnel, connected to the main chamber and defining an exit direction. The entrance tunnel and the exit tunnel may define a beam bend of at least 30 degrees therebetween. The apparatus may include an electrode assembly, disposed in the main chamber, and defining a beam path between the entrance tunnel and the exit aperture, wherein the electrode assembly comprises a lower electrode, disposed on a first side of the beam path, and a plurality of electrodes, disposed on a second side of the beam path, the plurality of electrodes comprising at least five electrodes. |
US10804066B2 |
Data processing of electron beam lithography system
A method for routing data for an e-beam writer includes, with a switching device of the e-beam writer, receiving a packet. The method further includes, with a scheduling engine of the switching device, routing the packet to one of a plurality of output buffers, wherein the routing is based on availabilities of the plurality of output buffers and vacancy levels of memory devices associated with the plurality of output buffers. The method further includes, with the switching device, outputting the packet from an output port associated with a memory device to which the packet is routed. |
US10804065B2 |
X-ray tube
According to one embodiment, an X-ray tube includes a vacuum envelope, a cathode, an anode, and an X-ray transmission assembly. The X-ray transmission assembly includes an X-ray transmission window and an X-ray tube attachment portion. The X-ray tube attachment portion includes a passage port to allow an available X-ray flux to pass therethrough and is opposed to an opening of the vacuum envelope. The passage port has a first shape of a rectangle, an ovally rounded rectangle or a corner-rounded rectangle. The first shape has a longer axis orthogonal to an X-ray tube axis. |
US10804063B2 |
Multi-layer X-ray source fabrication
Fabrication of a multi-layer X-ray source is disclosed using bulk structures to fabricate a multi-layer target structure. In one implementation, layers of X-ray generating material, such as tungsten, are interleaved with thermally conductive layers, such as diamond layers. To prevent delamination of the layers, various mechanical, chemical, and/or structural approaches may also be employed. |
US10804050B2 |
Membrane keyboard structure and conductive method of same
A membrane keyboard structure and a conductive method thereof allows a first surrounding portion of a first flexible circuit layer to be deformed to pass through an through hole to be in direct contact and conduction with a second surrounding portion temporarily when it is pressed through the coordination of a first flexible sheet body, first flexible circuit layer configured on the first flexible sheet body, spacer layer positioned on one side of the first flexible sheet body adjacent to the first flexible circuit layer, second flexible sheet body configured on one side of the spacer away from the first flexible circuit layer and second flexible circuit layer configured on one side of the second flexible sheet body adjacent to the spacer layer. Whereby, the present invention can achieve the contact and conduction anywhere to make the use thereof easier and more convenient. |
US10804047B2 |
Mobile terminal
The mobile terminal is disclosed. The mobile terminal of the present invention may include a display unit, a body, a first signal unit, a second signal unit, and a signal connection module. The signal connection module may be disposed in a hole formed in the body to shield the hole. The signal connection module may electrically connect the first signal unit and the second signal unit. The first signal unit may be various circuit boards. The second signal unit may have a function of receiving an input or an antenna function. |
US10804040B2 |
Heat energy-powered electrochemical cells
The present disclosure provides a heat energy-powered electrochemical cell including an anode, a cathode, and a solid metal polymer/glass electrolyte. The solid metal polymer/glass electrolyte includes between 1% and 50% metal polymer by weight as compared to total solid metal polymer/glass electrolyte weight and between 50% and 90% solid glass electrolyte by weight as compared to the total solid metal polymer/glass electrolyte weight. The solid glass electrolyte includes a working cation and an electric dipole. The heat energy-powered electrochemical cells may be used to capture heat from a variety of sources, including solar hear, waste heat, and body heat. The heat energy-powered electrochemical cells may be fabricated at large-area, thin cells. |
US10804035B2 |
Ceramic electronic device
A ceramic electronic device includes multiple chip components and a pair of metal terminal portions. The chip components consist of a pair of chip end surfaces and four chip side surfaces. Terminal electrodes are formed on the pair of chip end surfaces. The pair of metal terminal portions is arranged correspondingly with the pair of chip end surfaces. Each of the pair of metal terminal portions includes an electrode face portion, multiple pairs of engagement arm portions, and a mount portion. The electrode face portion faces the chip end surface. The multiple pairs of engagement arm portions extend from the electrode face portion toward the chip side surface and sandwich and hold the chip components. The mount portion extends from one of terminal second sides toward the chip components and is partially substantially vertical to the electrode face portion. |
US10804033B2 |
Dielectric ceramic composition and multilayer ceramic capacitor
The object of the present invention is to provide a dielectric ceramic composition having good properties, particularly good IR property and high temperature accelerated lifetime.The dielectric ceramic composition of the present invention has a main component made of a perovskite type compound expressed by a compositional formula of (Ba1-x-ySrxCay)m(Ti1-zZrz)O3 (note that, m, x, y, and z of the above compositional formula all represent molar ratios, and each satisfies 0.9≤m≤1.1, 0≤x≤0.5, 0≤y≤0.3, 0≤(x+y)≤0.6, and 0.03≤z≤0.3), and a first sub component made of an oxide of a rare earth element R (note that, R is at least one selected from the group consisting of Sc, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, and Lu), wherein the dielectric ceramic composition includes a dielectric particle and a particle boundary, and the dielectric particle include a complete solid solution particle in which Zr is solid dissolved to the entire dielectric particle, when Za represents a concentration of Zr in the dielectric ceramic composition in case a concentration of Ti atom in the dielectric ceramic composition is deemed to be 100 atom % and when Zb represents an average concentration of Zr in the complete solid solution particle in case a concentration of Ti atom in the complete solid solution particle is deemed to be 100 atom %, 0.7<(Zb/Za) is satisfied, and a standard deviation and an average value of the Zb measured satisfies (the standard deviation/the average value)≤0.15. |
US10804030B2 |
Process for making a low-profile choke
A process for making a low-profile choke includes steps of: providing an etchable substrate; applying a masking layer on the etchable substrate; etching the etchable substrate through perforated patterns of the masking layer to permit the etchable substrate to be formed with an array of recessed patterns, each of which includes a core recess portion and a coil-patterned recess portion; filling a magnetic material and a conductive material respectively into the core recess portion and the coil-patterned recess portion of each of the recessed patterns to form in the etchable substrate a plurality of magnetic cores and a plurality of conductive coils; and slicing the etchable substrate to obtain a plurality of choke bodies. |
US10804026B2 |
Inductor element and method of manufacturing the same
A method of manufacturing an inductor element includes preparing an insert member including a winding portion where a conductor is wound in a coil shape. A plurality of preliminary green compacts is obtained by conducting a preliminary compression molding of a granule containing a magnetic powder and a resin at a pressure of 2.5×102 to 1×103 MPa. The insert member and the plurality of preliminary green compacts are integrated so that a joint interface of the plurality of preliminary green compacts is formed intermittently. |
US10804024B2 |
Integrated magnetic elements
An integrated magnetic element is provided, including a first magnetic-core frame, three second magnetic-core frames, and three coil windings. The first magnetic-core frame has a first side pillar and a second side pillar opposite to the first side pillar. The three second magnetic-core frames are arranged on the side corresponding to the first side pillar of the first magnetic-core frame, and are arranged in parallel with the axis of the first side pillar of the first magnetic-core frame. Each of the second magnetic-core frames has a first side pillar adjacent to the first side pillar of the first magnetic-core frame, and a second side pillar opposite to the first side pillar of itself. The three coil windings connect to a three-phase grid, and wind around the first side pillar of the first magnetic-core frame and the corresponding first side pillar of the second magnetic-core frame respectively. |
US10804022B2 |
Coil component
A coil component includes a magnetic portion that includes metal particles and a resin material, a coil conductor embedded in the magnetic portion and having a core portion, and outer electrodes electrically connected to the coil conductor. The magnetic portion includes an outer coating and a magnetic base having a protrusion portion. The protrusion portion is inserted into the core portion. The filling factor of the metal particles in the magnetic base is higher than the filling factor of the metal particles in the outer coating. |
US10804019B2 |
Electromagnetic actuator
A sensor core (8) is arranged in a plane (P1), which is positioned on sides of opposite ends of plungers (5a, 5b) from bosses (6a, 6b), and which is perpendicular to a direction of movement of the plungers (5a, 5b). A magnetic sensor (9) is arranged at a position in the plane (P1), the position being apart from a magnetic path (A3) of a leakage flux of a magnetic circuit (A). |
US10804017B2 |
Flexibile superconducting lead assembly
There is set forth herein a superconducting lead assembly comprising: a positive superconducting wire; a negative superconducting wire, wherein the positive superconducting wire is configured to conduct inflow current to a cryogenic apparatus and wherein the negative superconducting wire is configured to conduct outflow current away from the cryogenic apparatus; and an electrically insulating separator, wherein the positive superconducting wire and the negative superconducting wire are arranged proximately one another and on opposite sides of the electrically insulating separator for cancellation of electromagnetic forces attributable to current flowing simultaneously in opposite directions within the positive superconducting wire and the negative superconducting wire, and wherein a length of the superconducting lead assembly is flexible. In one embodiment the positive superconducting wire and the negative superconducting wire can include high temperature superconducting (HTS) material. |
US10804004B2 |
Conducting film and method for producing the same
A conducting film of the present invention includes (A) graphene and/or graphene oxide, and/or derivatives thereof, and (B) a compound having a sulfonic acid group, and/or derivatives thereof, and has a volume resistivity of 1×104 Ω·cm or less. A method for producing the conducting film of the present invention includes preparing a dispersion by dispersing a component including (A) graphene and/or graphene oxide, and/or derivatives thereof, and (B) a compound having a sulfonic acid group, and/or derivatives thereof in a dispersion medium, applying the dispersion on a substrate and drying it, and performing heat treatment at a temperature of 100° C. or more. Thereby, the present invention provides a conducting film that has high conductivity and can be applied to a wide range of composites including graphenes, and a method for producing the same. |
US10804002B2 |
Radiation and heat resistant cables
A cable intended for use in a nuclear environment includes one or more conductors, a longitudinally applied corrugated shield surrounding the one or more conductors, and a cross-linked polyolefin jacket layer surrounding the longitudinally applied corrugated shield. The cable conducts about 5,000 volts to about 68,000 volts in use and is radiation resistant and heat resistant. The cable comprises a life span of about 40 years or more when measured in accordance with IEEE 323. Methods for making a cable and a nuclear reactor utilizing such a cable are also provided. |
US10804001B1 |
Broad band tunable energy electron beam pulser
An electromagnetic mechanical pulser implements a transverse wave metallic comb stripline TWMCS kicker having inwardly opposing teeth that retards a phase velocity of an RF traveling wave to match the kinetic velocity of a continuous electron beam, causing the beam to oscillate before being chopped into pulses by an aperture. The RF phase velocity is substantially independent of RF frequency and amplitude, thereby enabling independent tuning of the electron pulse widths and repetition rate. The TWMCS further comprises an electron pulse picker (EPP) that applies a pulsed transverse electric field across the TWMCS to deflect electrons out of the beam, allowing only selected electrons and/or groups of electrons to pass through. The EPP pulses can be synchronized with the RF traveling wave and/or with a pumping trigger of a transverse electron microscope (TEM), for example to obtain dynamic TEM images in real time. |
US10803995B2 |
Method and system for non-invasive functional assessment of coronary artery stenosis using flow computations in diseased and hypothetical normal anatomical models
A method and system for non-invasive assessment of coronary artery stenosis is disclosed. A patient-specific real anatomical model of a diseased coronary artery of a patient is generated from medical image data of the patient. A hypothetical normal anatomical model is generated for the diseased coronary artery of the patient. Blood flow is simulated in each of the patient-specific real anatomical model of the diseased coronary and the hypothetical normal anatomical model for the diseased coronary artery. A hemodynamic index is calculated using simulated blood flow rates in the patient-specific real anatomical model of the diseased coronary and the hypothetical normal anatomical model for the diseased coronary artery. In particular, fractional flow reserve (FFR) for the diseased coronary artery is calculated as the ratio of the simulated blood flow rate in the patient-specific real anatomical model of the diseased coronary artery and the simulated blood flow rate in the hypothetical normal anatomical model for the diseased coronary artery. |
US10803984B2 |
Medical image processing apparatus and medical image processing system
A medical image processing apparatus according to an embodiment comprises a memory and processing circuitry. The memory is configured to store a plurality of neural networks corresponding to a plurality of imaging target sites, respectively, the neural networks each including an input layer, an output layer, and an intermediate layer between the input layer and the output layer, and each generated through learning processing with multiple data sets acquired for the corresponding imaging target site. The processing circuitry is configured to process first data into second data using, among the neural networks, the neural network corresponding to the imaging target site for the first data, wherein the first data is input to the input layer and the second data is output from the output layer. |
US10803981B2 |
Applied artificial intelligence technology for hormone therapy treatment
Disclosed herein are a number of techniques that systematically integrate a person's biochemical, symptomatic, and genetic status to generate recommended hormone therapy treatment prescriptions. |
US10803980B2 |
Method, apparatus, and computer program product for preparing a medical report
A user interacts with a medical imaging system and a medical reporting system to prepare a medical report. The medical reporting system includes report templates for medical reports. The report templates include placeholder fields with unique placeholder designations and metadata. After a user entry in the medical imaging system to select an image dataset, the image dataset and analysis tools are made available to the user. After a user entry in the medical reporting system to select a report template, a report template is made available. Placeholders contained in the selected report template are displayed with corresponding placeholder designations and metadata, automatically sent to the imaging system, and displayed as data requests. According to the data requests displayed, the data corresponding to the data requests is ascertained or determined by the user and assigned to the placeholder designations. A report editor automatically saves the data in the placeholder fields. |
US10803979B2 |
Methods and systems for secure acquisition and transmission of an image
Methods and systems allow secure acquisition and transmission of images by a mobile communication device. The method includes acquiring an image by the mobile device and allocating volatile memory space in the mobile device for a defined session. The image may be acquired by a digital camera built in the mobile device. The method includes digitally storing the acquired image in the allocated volatile memory space. The method includes encrypting and transmitting the stored image using a secure transmission protocol during the session. The method includes de-allocating the volatile memory space at the termination of the session. The de-allocation of the volatile memory space may cause the digitally stored image to be erased from the volatile memory space. Thus, the stored image is not persistently retained by the mobile device. |
US10803976B2 |
Collaboration networking tool
Systems, methods, and other embodiments associated with are described. In one embodiment, a method includes receiving, from a provider, de-identified data that describes patients. The method includes enabling selective access to the de-identified data in the data store by seekers authorized by the provider. |
US10803975B2 |
Secure computing systems and methods
The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for facilitating trusted handling of genomic and/or other sensitive information. Certain embodiments may use a virtualized execution environment to execute code and/or programs that wish to access and/or otherwise use genomic and/or other sensitive information. In some embodiments, data requests from the code and/or programs may be routed through a transparent data access proxy configured to transform requests and/or associated responses to protect the integrity of the genomic and/or other sensitive information. |
US10803974B1 |
Memory device providing bad column repair and method of operating same
A memory device includes a memory array, a first buffer, a second buffer, a repair logic circuit and an internal memory. The method of operating the memory device includes: the repair logic circuit receiving a bad column table from the internal memory, the bad column table containing information of a bad column in the memory array; the first buffer receiving first data; the repair logic circuit receiving the first data from the first buffer; and the repair logic circuit mapping the first data onto second data according to the bad column table. |
US10803969B1 |
Memory authentication
Apparatuses and methods related to authenticating memory. Memory devices can be authenticated utilizing authentication codes. An authentication code can be generated based on information stored in a fuse array of the memory device. The authentication code can be compared to an externally provided authentication code to authenticate the memory device. The memory device may be authenticated to ensure that the memory device is not a security threat. |
US10803968B2 |
Methods and apparatus to control switching of a sampling circuit
Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are disclosed to control switching of a sampling circuit. An example apparatus includes an offset window detector to determine whether a first voltage meets a first threshold of a target input voltage; a settling time detector coupled to the offset window detector, the settling time detector to determine whether a second voltage meets a second threshold, the second voltage dependent on a delay of the settling time detector, the delay of the settling time detector to track a time response of a scaling amplifier; and a sample acquisition controller coupled to the offset window detector and the settling time detector, the sample acquisition controller operable to cause a reference voltage to be sampled, in response to the first threshold and the second threshold being met. |
US10803960B2 |
Memory device and operation method thereof
A method for operating a memory device includes: receiving a program command, a memory address, and a program data from a controller; performing a first temperature sensing operation for measuring an internal temperature to produce a first result of the first temperature sensing operation; performing a program operation on the program data based on the first result of the first temperature sensing operation; performing a second temperature sensing operation for measuring an internal temperature to produce a first result of the second temperature sensing operation; and performing a temperature comparison operation for deciding whether the program operation failed when a difference between the first result of the first temperature sensing operation and the first result of the second temperature sensing operation is greater than or equal to a threshold value. |
US10803959B2 |
Memory system including the semiconductor memory and a controller
According to one embodiment, a memory system includes a semiconductor memory and a controller. The semiconductor memory includes first blocks including a memory cell capable of storing data of one bit, a second block including a memory cell capable of storing data of two or more bits. The semiconductor memory stores first data in a first latch circuit, and second data in a second latch circuit, and writes the first data into one of the first blocks in page units, and the second data into one of the first blocks in page units. The semiconductor memory writes data of at least two pages into the second block, using the first data stored in the first latch circuit and the second data stored in the second latch circuit. |
US10803958B2 |
Non-volatile memory device and a method of operating the same
A non-volatile memory device includes a memory cell array including a plurality of memory cells; a page buffer for performing a plurality of read operations and storing results of the read operations, wherein each of the read operations includes at least one sensing operation for selected memory cells from the plurality of memory cells; a multi-sensing manager for determining a number of sensing operations for each of the plurality of read operations and controlling the page buffer to perform the read operations; and a data identifier for identifying a data state of a bit for the selected memory cells based on the results of the read operations, wherein the multi-sensing manager determines the number of sensing operations for at least one read operation from among the read operations to be different from the number of sensing operations for other read operations from among the read operations. |
US10803949B2 |
Master slave level shift latch for word line decoder memory architecture
A clocked driver circuit can include a master-slave level shifter latch and a driver. The master-slave level shifter latch can be configured to receive an input signal upon a first state of a clock signal, latch the input signal upon a second state of the clock signal and generate a level shifted output signal corresponding to the latched input signal. The driver can be configured to receive the level shifted output signal from the master-slave level shifter and drive the output signal on a line. The signal levels of the output signal can be greater than the signal level of the input signal. |
US10803948B2 |
Sequential voltage ramp-down of access lines of non-volatile memory device
Some embodiments include apparatuses and methods of operating the apparatuses. One of the apparatuses includes a memory cell string having first, second, third, fourth, and fifth memory cells; access lines including first, second, third, fourth, and fifth access lines coupled to the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth memory cells, respectively, and a module. The first memory cell is between the second and third memory cells. The second memory cell is between the first and fourth memory cells. The third memory cell is between the first and fifth memory cells. The module is to couple the first access line to a ground node at a first time of a memory operation, couple the second and third access lines to the ground node at a second time of the operation after the first time, and couple the fourth and fifth access lines to the ground node at a third time of the operation after the second time. |
US10803946B2 |
Semiconductor memory device
According to one embodiment, a semiconductor memory device includes: planes each including a memory cell array including memory cells; a comparator configured to, when suspending a write operation and executing a read operation, compare a first plane address corresponding to the write operation with a second plane address corresponding to the read operation; and a controller configured to suspend the write operation and execute the read operation. The controller is configured to, based on an output signal from the comparator, execute the first read operation when the first and second plane addresses match, and execute the second read operation when the first and second plane addresses differ. |
US10803945B2 |
Apparatuses and methods for segmented SGS lines
Apparatuses and methods for segmented SGS lines are described. An example apparatus includes a plurality of memory subblocks, a plurality of first select gate control lines, each first select gate control line of the plurality of first select gate control lines configured to couple a memory subblock of the plurality of memory subblocks to a signal line, and a second select gate control line configured to couple the plurality of memory subblocks to a source line. |
US10803944B2 |
Architecture for 3-D NAND memory
Apparatuses are described that include stacked arrays of memory cell strings and their methods of operation. Apparatuses include architectures that reduce the use of several common components, allowing greater device density and smaller device size for a given semiconductor area. |
US10803937B2 |
Operational signals generated from capacitive stored charge
Methods, a memory device, and a system are disclosed. One such method includes providing a first pulse to one of multiple bit lines of a variable resistance memory structure at a first time using a first transistor, a second pulse to the one of the multiple bit lines at a second time later than the first time using the first transistor, and a third pulse to the one of the multiple bit lines at a third time later than the second time using a second transistor. |
US10803921B2 |
Temperature management in open-channel memory devices
Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards apparatuses and methods for temperature management of a non-volatile memory device, e.g., an open-channel solid state device (OCSSD). In embodiments, an apparatus includes a temperature manager operatively coupled to the processor to submit a request for a temperature of an individual die of a memory device and based at least in part on a response to the request that includes the received temperature of the individual die, control access to the individual die by selectively restricting access to the individual die, while permitting access to another individual die on the memory device. In embodiments, the request is submitted via an input/output (I/O) path or I/O queue and includes a physical address of the individual memory die. Additional embodiments may be described and claimed. |
US10803917B2 |
Semiconductor storage device
A semiconductor storage device includes a first bank that includes a first memory cell group and writes data into the first memory cell group upon receipt of a first command, a second bank that includes a second memory cell group and writes data into the second memory cell group upon receipt of the first command, and a delay controller that issues the first command for the first bank upon receipt of a second command, and issues the first command for the second bank after an interval of at least a first period. |
US10803912B2 |
Fast voltage compensation without feedback
A circuit or associated system or apparatus includes a first transistor, a second transistor, a first switch, a second switch, a first current source, and a third switch. The first transistor is configured to sample a first current of a control line. The second transistor is configured to apply a second current to the control line. The second transistor is also configured to match the second current to the first current. The first switch is connected in series between a control terminal of the first transistor and a control terminal of the second transistor. The second switch is connected in series between the second transistor and the control line. The third switch is connected in series between the first current source and the control line. |
US10803910B2 |
Semiconductor storage device and read method thereof
A first pre-sense amplifier connected to reference cells that hold data of logical value “1” via a first bit line outputs a signal that is obtained by delaying a first amplified signal that is obtained by amplifying a voltage of the first bit line when a memory cell is read. A second pre-sense amplifier connected to memory cells via a second bit line generates a second amplified signal by amplifying a voltage of the second bit line when a memory cell is read. The second pre-sense amplifier receives a signal. When a voltage of the signal reaches a threshold or more, the second pre-sense amplifier drops the voltage of the second bit line to a ground potential. |
US10803909B2 |
Power management component for memory sub system power cycling
A memory sub-system comprises a power management component comprising a plurality of regulators configured to output respective operating voltages for the memory sub-system. The power management component comprises a power management integrated circuit (PMIC) and is configured to monitor voltage levels of the plurality of regulators and prevent an event of the memory sub-system from occurring until the monitored voltage levels of a set of the plurality of regulators are determined to have reached respective threshold voltage levels. |
US10803905B2 |
Video processing apparatus, video processing method thereof and non-transitory computer readable medium
A video processing apparatus, a video processing method thereof and a non-transitory computer readable medium are provided. In the method, at least two original video files are obtained, where each original video file is recorded in different shoot direction. Each video frame of the original video file is stitched, to generate multiple stitched video frame. In response to generating each stitched video frame, each stitched video frame is provided for use of playback directly without encoding those stitched video frame into a video file. Accordingly, a real-time and smooth playback effect is achieved. |
US10803902B1 |
Hardware-based read sample averaging
Systems and methods are disclosed for hardware-based read sample averaging in a data storage device. In one example, a read channel circuit including a buffer memory is configured to receive a read instruction to read a selected sector, obtain detected sample values for the selected sector, and determine whether the read instruction corresponds to a re-read operation for the selected sector based on determining whether there are stored samples for the selected sector already stored to a locked buffer entry of the buffer memory. When there are stored sample values stored to the locked buffer entry, the example read channel circuit determines the re-read operation is occurring, and performs read sample averaging based on the detected sample values and the stored sample values to produce averaged sample values. Other examples and configurations are also described. |
US10803899B2 |
Magnetic disk device
A magnetic disk device includes a control circuit, and a disk unit including a plurality of magnetic disks, a plurality of magnetic heads configured to read or write data from or to the magnetic disks, a first actuator configured to move the magnetic heads, a plurality of second actuators each configured to move the corresponding magnetic head, and a switch circuit configured to connect the control circuit and one of the second actuators. The control circuit is configured to transmit to the disk unit an instruction in which one of the magnetic heads is specified, control one of the second actuators corresponding to the specified magnetic head to move the magnetic head via the switch circuit, and based on a signal from the one of the second actuators, determine whether an error occurs in the one of the second actuators. |
US10803896B1 |
Data storage device using single-layer multi-level magnetic recording
A data storage device is disclosed comprising a disk surface comprising a magnetic recording layer comprising a first magnetic material having a first coercivity intermixed with a second magnet material having a second coercivity higher than the first coercivity, and a head comprising a write coil configured to magnetize the magnetic recording layer in order to write data to the disk surface. The data is written to the disk surface by configuring the magnetic recording layer into one of at least three recording states, and the data is read from the disk surface by reading the magnetic recording layer using the head to generate a multi-level read signal, where each level of the read signal corresponds to one of the recording states. |
US10803895B2 |
Magnetic recording medium and magnetic storage apparatus
A magnetic recording medium includes: a substrate; a first underlayer; a second underlayer; and a magnetic layer including an alloy having a L10 type crystal structure with a (001) orientation. The substrate, the first underlayer, the second underlayer, and the magnetic layer are stacked in this order. The first underlayer is a crystalline layer that includes Mo as a main component. The second underlayer is a crystalline layer that includes a material containing Mo as a main component and that includes an oxide. The content of the oxide in the second underlayer is in a range of from 2 mol % to 30 mol %. The oxide is an oxide of one or more kinds of elements selected from a group consisting of Cr, Mo, Nb, Ta, V, and W. |
US10803894B2 |
Magnetic disk controlling device capable of tracking different servo pattern frequencies
According to one embodiment, a magnetic disk device includes a magnetic disk including at least one servo zone that includes a first data storage track with a first servo pattern having a first frequency and a second data storage track with a second servo pattern having a second frequency, wherein the first data storage track is located closer to an outer diameter of the magnetic disk than the first data storage track and the first frequency is greater than the second frequency; a magnetic head that faces the magnetic disk; and a zone servo switching unit that switches a servo pattern frequency employed to position the magnetic head in a radial direction based on a radial position of the magnetic head. |
US10803892B1 |
Voice coil motor saturation detection
A method includes monitoring an amount of power of a power supply being used by a voice-coil motor (VMC) during a seek operation, detecting that the amount of power has crossed a threshold during the seek operation, and modifying a subsequent seek operation in response to detecting that the amount of power has crossed the threshold. |
US10803887B2 |
Magnetic disk drive and recording method for magnetic disk drive
According to one embodiment, there is provided a magnetic disk drive comprising a magnetic disk, a magnetic head configured to read/write data from/to the magnetic disk, a signal processing circuit configured to convert data to be recorded on the magnetic disk into a write signal, and to output the write signal to the magnetic head that generates a recording magnetic field corresponding to the write signal, and a recording control circuit configured to control the signal processing circuit and the magnetic head to record, in a target recording area of the magnetic disk, first data in the target recording area with a recording magnetic field having a first frequency, and to write, second data different from the first data over the first data with a recording magnetic field having a second frequency higher than the first frequency. |
US10803882B2 |
Apparatus and method of separating sound sources
A sound source separating apparatus may include: a housing; a plurality of microphones positioned on the housing; a plurality of sound guides positioned on the housing to be adjacent to the plurality of microphones, and configured to guide sound to the plurality of microphones and to generate a difference between a plurality of sound information respectively arriving at the plurality of microphones according to a direction of a sound source; and a processor configured to separate the sound source according to the direction of the sound source based on the plurality of sound information received by the plurality of microphones. |
US10803881B1 |
System and method for acoustic echo cancelation using deep multitask recurrent neural networks
A method for performing echo cancellation includes: receiving a far-end signal from a far-end device at a near-end device; recording a microphone signal at the near-end device including: a near-end signal; and an echo signal corresponding to the far-end signal; extracting far-end features from the far-end signal; extracting microphone features from the microphone signal; computing estimated near-end features by supplying the microphone features and the far-end features to an acoustic echo cancellation module including: an echo estimator including a first stack of a recurrent neural network configured to compute estimated echo features based on the far-end features; and a near-end estimator including a second stack of the recurrent neural network configured to compute the estimated near-end features based on an output of the first stack and the microphone signal; computing an estimated near-end signal from the estimated near-end features; and transmitting the estimated near-end signal to the far-end device. |
US10803876B2 |
Combined forward and backward extrapolation of lost network data
Techniques are described for performing forward and backward extrapolation of data to compensate for data that has been lost due to network packet loss. The forward and backward extrapolation can be used to perform packet loss concealment. For example, when network packet loss is detected, network packets before and after the lost data can be identified. Forward and backward extrapolation can then be applied to cover the period of lost data. For example, the network packets before the period of lost data can be used to perform forward extrapolation to cover a first portion of the period of lost data. The network packets after the period of lost data can be used to perform backward extrapolation to cover a remaining portion of the period of lost data. The period of lost data can be reconstructed based at least in part on the extrapolation. |
US10803875B2 |
Speaker recognition system and method of using the same
A speaker recognition system includes a non-transitory computer readable medium configured to store instructions. The speaker recognition system further includes a processor connected to the non-transitory computer readable medium. The processor is configured to execute the instructions for extracting acoustic features from each frame of a plurality of frames in input speech data. The processor is configured to execute the instructions for calculating a saliency value for each frame of the plurality of frames using a first neural network (NN) based on the extracted acoustic features, wherein the first NN is a trained NN using speaker posteriors. The processor is configured to execute the instructions for extracting a speaker feature using the saliency value for each frame of the plurality of frames. |
US10803873B1 |
Systems, devices, software, and methods for identity recognition and verification based on voice spectrum analysis
Hardware and/or software systems, devices, networks, and methods of the present invention enable increased levels of security and increase resistance to unauthorized access to secure systems by performing identity recognition and verification based on vocal spectrum analysis. Enrollment and verification processes enable a score to be ascribed to access attempts by person, provide spoof identification, and associate potential relatives of enrolled speakers. The present invention may be employed across a wide range of applications including voice login for mobile phone, tablets, laptops, etc., smartcards for various systems and devices, and software applications running on the devices. |
US10803872B2 |
Information processing apparatus for transmitting speech signals selectively to a plurality of speech recognition servers, speech recognition system including the information processing apparatus, and information processing method
An information processing apparatus includes: a speech obtainer which obtains speech of a user; a first controller which, when the first controller recognizes that the speech obtained by the speech obtainer is a first activation word, outputs a speech signal corresponding to the first activation word; and a second controller. In the first speech transmission process in which the speech signal of the speech obtained by speech obtainer is transmitted to the VPA cloud server, the first controller determines whether to output a speech signal corresponding to a second activation word to the second controller based on a predetermined priority level when the first controller recognizes that the speech obtained by the speech obtainer indicates the second activation word for causing the second controller to start a second speech transmission process. |
US10803868B2 |
Sound output system and voice processing method
A sound output system includes a receiving apparatus comprising receiving circuitry configured to receive a user input; and a sound apparatus comprising circuitry configured to receive the user input from the receiving apparatus and perform an operation based on the user input received from the receiving apparatus. The sound apparatus may include a sound outputter comprising sound output circuitry; a first communicator comprising communication circuitry configured to communicate with the receiving apparatus; and a controller configured to control the sound apparatus to perform the operation based on a command received from the receiving apparatus through the first communicator. The receiving apparatus is removably attachable to the sound apparatus. The sound apparatus is configured to perform different operations depending on different attachment positions of the receiving apparatus, in response to the same user input. |
US10803865B2 |
Voice application platform
Among other things, requests are received from voice assistant devices expressed in accordance with different corresponding protocols of one or more voice assistant frameworks. Each of the requests represents a voiced input by a user to the corresponding voice assistant device. The received requests are re-expressed in accordance with a common request protocol. Based on the received requests, responses to the requests are expressed in accordance with a common response protocol. Each of the responses is re-expressed according to a protocol of the framework with respect to which the corresponding request was expressed. The responses are sent to the voice assistant devices for presentation to the users. |
US10803864B2 |
Voice recognition system for use with a personal media streaming appliance
A system and method for voice control of a media playback device is disclosed. The method includes receiving an instruction of a voice command, converting the voice command to text, transmitting the text command to the playback device, and having the playback device execute the command. An instruction may include a command to play a set of audio tracks, and the media playback device plays the set of audio tracks upon receiving the instruction. |
US10803859B1 |
Speech processing for public devices
A speech-processing system capable of receiving spoken commands from a public or semi-public voice controlled device and determine a user who spoke the command for purposes of both command execution and output data routing. Identity of the user may be determined by various techniques such as facial identification, voice identification and the like. Identification techniques may be biased in view of users nearby to a voice controlled device. Private data resulting from the spoken command may be routed to a personal device of the user where non-private data may be output by the public voice controlled device. |
US10803855B1 |
Training acoustic models using connectionist temporal classification
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for training acoustic models and using the trained acoustic models. A connectionist temporal classification (CTC) acoustic model is accessed, the CTC acoustic model having been trained using a context-dependent state inventory generated from approximate phonetic alignments determined by another CTC acoustic model trained without fixed alignment targets. Audio data for a portion of an utterance is received. Input data corresponding to the received audio data is provided to the accessed CTC acoustic model. Data indicating a transcription for the utterance is generated based on output that the accessed CTC acoustic model produced in response to the input data. The data indicating the transcription is provided as output of an automated speech recognition service. |
US10803851B2 |
Method and apparatus for processing speech splicing and synthesis, computer device and readable medium
The present disclosure provides a method for processing speech splicing and synthesis and apparatus, a computer device and a readable medium. The method comprises: expanding a speech library according to a pre-trained speech synthesis model and an obtained synthesized text; the speech library before the expansion comprises manually-collected original language materials; using the expanded speech library to perform speech splicing and synthesis processing. According to the technical solution of the present embodiment, the speech library is expanded so that the speech library includes sufficient language materials. As such, when speech splicing processing is performed according to the expanded speech library, it is possible to select more speech segments, and thereby improve coherence and naturalness of the effect of speech synthesis so that the speech synthesis effect is very coherent with very good naturalness and can sufficiently satisfy the user's normal use. |
US10803847B1 |
Authorized sound notification during noise cancellation context
One embodiment provides a method, including: activating, on an information handling device, a noise cancelling setting; recording, using a microphone associated with the information handling device, ambient audio; determining, using a processor, whether an authorized sound is present in the recorded ambient audio; and notifying, responsive to determining that an authorized sound is present in the recorded ambient audio, a user of the authorized sound. Other aspects are described and claimed. |
US10803843B2 |
Computationally efficient language based user interface event sound selection
A computer user interface (UI) is capable of generating a sound when a predetermined event occurs. The sound generated when the predetermined event occurs may possess at least some characteristics of a predominant natural language used by a user and/or a location of a computer implementing the UI. This enables the user to quickly assimilate the sound generated when the predetermined event occurs. Because the user quickly assimilates the sound generated when the predetermined event occurs, the user is able to rapidly respond to the predetermined event, at times using the computer UI, which reduces undesirable memory use, processor use and/or battery drain associated with a computing device that implements the computer UI. |
US10803840B1 |
Linear dovetail neck joint for musical instrument
A linear dovetail neck joint for a musical instrument having a neck, a body, and a fretboard. The linear dovetail neck joint relies on an internal dovetail with screw-adjustable tension while avoiding screws that go directly into the neck. The linear dovetail neck joint allows for extreme fret accessibility in the upper register of the fretboard (due to lack of heel on the neck), easier neck height adjustments, intonation correction, and unique front block configurations with hand relief—all without the need for adhesives. The linear dovetail neck joint permits a practical and aesthetically pleasing neck-to-body joint without the need for a heel on the neck. The result is a neck-to-body joint that is easily adjustable and serviceable. |
US10803838B2 |
Body of electric guitar and electric guitar
A body of an electric guitar includes: a main body that includes a solid body and includes a recess; and a recess rigidity reinforcing member that is in contact with two or more contact regions of an inner surface of the recess and reinforces the rigidity of the recess, the two or more contact regions being located away from each other. |
US10803837B2 |
Image processing apparatus, display panel and display apparatus
An image processing apparatus including an image data processor unit is provided. The image data processor unit is configured to generate a plurality of partial output frames according to a plurality of input frames. With respect to one pixel in a display panel, each partial output frame among the partial output frames includes sub-pixel data corresponding to a part of sub-pixels in the pixel instead of sub-pixel data corresponding to all of the sub-pixels in the pixel. In addition, a display panel and a display apparatus are also provided. |
US10803836B2 |
Switch device and switch system and the methods thereof
A switch device includes a first connection interface, a second connection interface, an video output interface, a control module and a processing module. The first connection interface receives a first video and the second connection interface receives a second video. The video output interface outputs an integrated video. The control module receives a control signals including a position data. The processing module generates the integrated video based on the first video and the second video. The integrated video includes a first sub-image having a first depth and a second sub-image having a second depth respectively corresponding to the first video and the second video. When the position data falls within an overlapping area of the first sub-image and the second sub-image, the processing module outputs the control signal to one of the first connection interface and the second connection interface based on the first depth and the second depth. |
US10803833B1 |
Display systems and integrated source driver circuits
A display system includes first and second systems. First system includes first panel, first set of gate driver circuits, and first set of integrated source driver circuits, Second system includes second panel, second set of gate driver circuits, and second set of integrated source driver circuits. First set of integrated source driver circuits are cascaded-connected; the second set of integrated source driver circuits are cascaded-connected; a last one in the first set of integrated source driver circuits is coupled to a first one of the second set of integrated source driver circuits via an auxiliary communication port based on an auxiliary communication protocol; an auxiliary communication signal having frame start, frame resolution information of first system, and a system enable bit of first system is transmitted to second system via auxiliary communication port to synchronize image display operation of first system with image display operation of second system. |
US10803829B2 |
Display device and display module
A display device includes: a first controller that outputs an output image signal having the same resolution as that of pixels to an image display panel; and a second controller that transmits an input image signal to the first controller, generates second luminance distribution data divided into regions at a second density lower than a first density equal to the resolution, and transmits the second luminance distribution data to the first controller. The second controller generates first luminance distribution data divided into regions at a third density lower than the second density, controls an illuminator based on the first luminance distribution data, and generates the second luminance distribution data by applying a polynomial interpolation to the first luminance distribution data. The first controller generates third luminance distribution data having the resolution, and generates the output image signal by adjusting the input image signal based on the third luminance distribution data. |
US10803826B2 |
Apparatus, system, and method for mitigating motion-to-photon latency in headmounted displays
A special-purpose hardware device for mitigating motion-to-photon latency in head-mounted displays may include an image signal processor that receives at least one image frame captured by a camera device of a head-mounted-display system. The special-purpose hardware device may also include an input-formatting component that receives the computer-generated imagery. The special-purpose hardware device may further include a blending component that generates at least one mixed-reality frame by overlaying the computer-generated imagery onto the image frame. The special-purpose hardware device may additionally include a frame-output interface that feeds the mixed-reality frame generated by the blending component to a display device of the head-mounted-display system to facilitate displaying the mixed-reality frame for presentation to a user wearing the head-mounted-display system. Various other apparatuses, systems, and methods are also disclosed. |
US10803824B2 |
Driving circuit for non-rectangular display unit
In a display device including a non-rectangular display unit in which a plurality of gate bus lines and a plurality of source bus lines are arranged as signal lines, at least one of the gate bus lines and the source bus lines are driven by a first-type drive circuit unit as a circuit portion configured to drive such signal lines from only one end side, and a second-type drive circuit unit as a pair of circuit portions configured to drive the signal lines from both of one end side and the other end side. |
US10803823B2 |
Shift register unit, gate driving circuit, and driving method
The present application provides a shift register circuit, a gate driving circuit including the shift register circuit, and a driving method applied to the shift register circuit. The shift register circuit includes an input sub-circuit, an output sub-circuit, an output reset sub-circuit, and a first capacitor, wherein the first capacitor is connected between the pull-up node and the second clock signal terminal, and configured to maintain a high level at the pull-up node through the second clock signal input at the second clock signal terminal. The shift register circuit further includes a second capacitor connected between the pull-down node and a first voltage input terminal, and configured to pull down a level at the pull-down node through a reverse bias voltage input at the first voltage input terminal during a blanking time after a frame of scanning ends. |
US10803822B2 |
Pixel drive circuit of display panel and display device
This application discloses a pixel drive circuit of a display panel and a display device. The pixel drive circuit of a display panel includes: a pixel electrode; a data line, configured to provide a data voltage of a current pixel; a power supply circuit, configured to provide a power supply voltage; and an amplification circuit, configured to amplify the data voltage provided by the data line and output the amplified data voltage to the pixel electrode. |
US10803815B2 |
Fluid systems for electrowetting cells
The examples relate to various implementations of an electrowetting cell and optical devices including the electrowetting cell. The electrowetting cell includes an ionic conductive fluid and a non-conductive fluid having refractive indices that differ by at least 0.2. In an example, the fluids of the electrowetting cell are capable of providing at least 50% transmissivity to radiation in a preselected band within the x-ray, ultraviolet, visible, infrared, microwave, or radiowave spectrums after 1 hour at a temperature of 40° C. and/or after 1 hour of an exposure at an average illuminance of at least 80,000 lux. In another example, the ionic conductive fluid is selected from a compound of Formula 1: in which R is a substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched alkyl group comprising 1 to 8 carbon atoms; R1, R2, and R3 are independently selected from a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group; and X is selected from a halogen, a sulfonate or sulfonamide group. The electrowetting cell may be coupled to an optical device. |
US10803812B2 |
Display device
A display device includes a display panel, a plurality of sensors, a signal control unit, and a backlight unit. A plurality of dimming regions is defined in the display panel. The signal control unit determines a plurality of representative luminance values corresponding to the plurality of dimming regions based on image data signals received from an external device and illuminance values of an external light measured by the plurality of sensors. The backlight unit provides lights having the representative luminance values to the display panel. |
US10803805B2 |
Display panel and display device using the same for wireless signal transmission
A display panel includes a pixel structure corresponding to a display area, and a receiver antenna structure disposed on the pixel structure. The receiver antenna structure includes multiple receiver antennas providing first signals to the pixels of the pixel structure. Each receiver antenna corresponds to at least one pixel, and has an induced decibel (dB). For each receiver antenna, the induced dB is determined by multiple parameters of the receiver antenna, such as a winding number of the receiver antenna; an outer diameter of the receiver antenna; an inner diameter of the receiver antenna; a line pitch of the receiver antenna; a line width of the receiver antenna; and a line thickness of the receiver antenna. The induced dB of at least one of the receiver antennas is greater than the induced dB of other receiver antennas. The display panel may be used in a tiled micro LED display apparatus. |
US10803802B2 |
Display device
A display device includes a plurality of pixels arranged in a first direction; a first data line extending along a first edge of the pixel row; a second data line extending along a second edge of the pixel row; a first pixel connected to the first data line; and a second pixel adjacent to the first pixel and connected to the second data line. Each of the first and second pixels includes a light emitting diode, a first transistor to transmit a driving current to the light emitting diode, a second transistor to transmit a data signal to the first transistor, a third transistor to transmit the data signal having a compensated threshold voltage to the first transistor, and a fourth transistor to transmit an initialization voltage signal to the first transistor. The first and second transistors are PMOS transistors. The third and fourth transistors are NMOS transistors. |
US10803801B2 |
Image display device
An image display device includes: a light source emitting laser light; a screen on which an image is drawn by being two-dimensionally scanned by the laser light; a scanner causing the laser light to scan the screen; a light detector detecting a light amount of the laser light emitted from the light source; and a controller controlling the light source by changing a current value to drive the light source in response to a target light amount. The controller obtains a detection signal when driving the light source at a plurality of current setting values from the light detector, and corrects the current value with respect to the target light amount according to an arithmetic operation configured to suppress a difference between an output characteristic of the light source guessed by the obtained detection signal and a reference output characteristic. |
US10803800B2 |
Display device and driving method of the same
A display device includes a display panel including pixels, a degradation compensator configured to divide the display panel into one or more unit blocks initially including reference pixels, to calculate a stress data using the unit blocks, and to compensate an image data to generate a compensation data based on an accumulate stress data including an accumulation of the stress data, a data driver configured to generate a data signal based on the compensation data provided from the degradation compensator, and to provide the data signal to the pixels, a scan driver configured to provide a scan signal to the pixels, and a timing controller configured to control the data driver and the scan driver, wherein the degradation compensator is configured to generate the accumulate stress data including the stress data of adjacent pixels that are adjacent to the reference pixels by moving the unit blocks in a moving path. |
US10803799B2 |
Pixel circuit and method of driving the same, display device
The present disclosure relate to a pixel circuit, a method of driving the pixel circuit and a display device. A pixel circuit, including: a light-emitting element configured to emit light; an input sub-circuit configured to receive a data signal under the control of a scan signal; a storage sub-circuit configured to store the data signal; a node control sub-circuit configured to receive a clock signal; and a driving sub-circuit configured to drive the light-emitting element to emit light based on the clock signal from the node control sub-circuit and the data signal stored in the storage sub-circuit. |
US10803798B2 |
AMOLED panel and method for reducing display luminance unevenness thereof
The present disclosure discloses an AMOLED panel and a method for reducing the display luminance unevenness thereof. The panel with different thicknesses, the panel having at least a first region having a first thickness and a second region having a second thickness; a unit pixel driving circuit in the first region and a unit pixel driving circuit in the second region have storage capacitors with different capacitance values such that the panel has a same display luminance in the first region and the second region. |
US10803797B2 |
Driving method for display panel, driving chip and display device
A driving method for a display panel, a driving chip, and a display device are provided. The method includes: pre-storing Gamma curves corresponding to different display modes of the display panel; monitoring a display mode of the display panel when an image is displayed by the display panel, and acquiring a negative power voltage signal corresponding to the display mode; acquiring a Gamma curve corresponding to the display mode from the pre-stored Gamma curves based on the monitored display mode; outputting the negative power voltage signal to the display panel; and correcting the image displayed by the display panel according to the acquired Gamma curve. The above driving method is configured to drive the image displayed by the display panel. |
US10803786B2 |
Display module and display apparatus with a frame
A display apparatus includes a display module configured to be installed to a support in front of the support and a circuit part configured to be approachable in front of the display module. The display module includes: a frame including a first coupling member; a bracket including a second coupling member and detachably mounted to the frame; a circuit part detachably mounted to the bracket; and a light emitting diode (LED) module including a plurality of third coupling members coupled with or separated from the first coupling member and the second coupling member by a magnetic force. The bracket and the circuit part is configured to be mounted to the frame in front of the frame or to be separated from the frame in front of the frame. |
US10803782B2 |
Unevenness correction data generation method and unevenness correction data generation system
An unevenness correction data generation method provided for generating unevenness correction data for effectively improving the yield of a display panel. The method includes: a step of capturing an image of a display panel where a predetermined pattern is displayed; a step of generating iteration data for correcting unevenness of the captured image; a step of storing the iteration data in a storage means; a step of capturing an image of the display panel where a pattern in the storage means is displayed; a step of generating iteration data for correcting unevenness of the captured image; a step of storing iteration data in the storage means; a step of judging whether or not an ending condition for ending repetition of the steps is satisfied; and a step of generating the unevenness correction data based on the iteration data stored in the storage means the ending condition is satisfied. |
US10803780B2 |
Display device, display method and machine readable storage medium
In a display method or device according to one embodiment of the present invention, at least two of a photonic crystal reflection mode, a unique color reflection mode and a transmittance tuning mode may be implemented to be switched to each other within the same unit pixel. In addition, a machine readable storage medium recording a computer program performing the display method is provided. |
US10803777B1 |
Apparatus and methods for mounting a poster
A poster mounting system is disclosed herein that, in various aspects, includes a slot disposed in a top rail and a poster insertably received in the slot. A clip may be insertably received within the slot to secure the poster. The clip, in various aspects, is formed as a unitary longitudinal member divided into a first segment and a second segment with an apex between the first segment and the second segment defining an obtuse angle with respect to the first segment and the second segment. When positioned in the slot, portions of the clip are compressively biased against a side face of the slot and other portions of the clip are compressively biased against portions of the poster to frictionally compressively engage the portions of the poster against an opposing side wall, in various aspects. The clips are removable to allow disengagement of the poster, in various aspects. |
US10803769B2 |
System and method for generating a recipe player
A system and method of generating a recipe player. The recipe player includes a recipe module that receives a recipe as input data and generates an ingredients file and a cooking instructions file therefrom. The recipe module also generates a graphical user interface for presenting cooking instructions and recipe information to a user. The recipe module includes an ingredients quantity engine configured to calculate an amount of each ingredient needed to cook a selected recipe based on serving size. |
US10803768B2 |
Illumination and hygiene assistance apparatus
An illumination and hygiene assistance apparatus includes a housing, a power supply, a light disposed on the housing, the light configured to be operable when power is supplied to the apparatus by the power supply, a first actuatable button disposed on the housing, a second actuatable button disposed on the housing, and a timer disposed within the housing, the timer having a display visible to a user, where the display of the timer is configured to notify the user after a first time period has passed from when the user has actuated the first button, and to notify the user after a second time period has passed from when the user has actuated the second button, the first and second time periods being of different duration. |
US10803762B2 |
Body-motion assessment device, dance assessment device, karaoke device, and game device
The present invention is intended to provide a body motion grading system that allows the grading less likely to be affected by the difference among the builds of target persons subjected to grading. The present invention provides body motion grading system (1) including body position information acquisition unit (11) configured to acquire body position information of a target person subjected to grading in time series, body part recognition unit (12) configured to recognize a position of each part in the acquired body position information in time series and relatively recognize positions of body parts with reference to a certain body part, body motion grading unit (13) configured to conduct grading by comparing a position of a body part recognized by the body part recognition unit with a preliminarily prepared comparison condition in time series, and grading result display unit (14) configured to display a grading result. |
US10803758B1 |
Wind prediction systems and methods
A wind prediction system is provided that can be implemented in an air-traffic decision tool or a wind turbine system. An air-traffic decision tool may incorporate a wind prediction system to generate prevailing wind direction predictions and determine a time at which to re-configure runway directions. A wind turbine system may incorporate a wind prediction system to predict power output of a wind turbine. |
US10803756B2 |
Flight controlling apparatus, flight controlling method, and non-transitory storage medium
A flight controlling apparatus includes an information acquiring unit, a point searching unit, a determining unit, and a route changing unit. The information acquiring unit acquires location information of a factor on a ground that possibly influences safety of an aircraft in landing. The point searching unit searches for one or more landing candidate points to prepare for an expected abnormality in the aircraft in flight, on the basis of the location information. The determining unit determines whether the one or more landing candidate points are selected to prepare for the expected abnormality. The route changing unit changes a flight route of the aircraft to cause the one or more landing candidate points to be obtained to prepare for the expected abnormality in a case where the determining unit determines that no landing candidate point is selected to prepare for the expected abnormality. |
US10803751B2 |
Processing device
A processing device according to the present invention includes an object identification unit that generates, based on data measured by sensors, an object identification information that is information indicative of a state of an object, and a reliability degree determination unit that determines a reliability degree of the object identification information using at least one of individual information of the sensors, environmental information obtained when the sensors have performed the measurement, and time information that is a time at which the sensors have performed measurement. |
US10803744B2 |
Vehicular collision mitigation system
A vehicular collision mitigation method includes providing a plurality of cameras, a non-imaging sensor, and a control that processes data captured by the cameras and non-imaging sensor. When the equipped vehicle is traveling forward, and responsive at least in part to determination that the equipped vehicle is approaching an object forward of the equipped vehicle, braking by an automatic emergency braking system of the equipped vehicle is controlled to mitigate collision with the object present forward of the equipped vehicle. Responsive to determination that a following vehicle is following the equipped vehicle and that the determined following vehicle is within a threshold distance from the equipped vehicle and is approaching the equipped vehicle above a threshold rate of approach, braking by the automatic emergency braking of the equipped vehicle is adjusted to mitigate collision at the rear of the equipped vehicle by the determined following vehicle. |
US10803741B2 |
System and method for recording an image sequence
A controller is adapted to receive respective images from a sensors of a first vehicle. The images provide a gapless view along, and within a predetermined perpendicular distance away from, a side of the first vehicle. Movement of a second vehicle along, and within the predetermined perpendicular distance away from, the side of the first vehicle, is detected based on at least one of the images. A position of a front of the second vehicle is predicted based on the movement of the second vehicle. An image sequence is recorded at the position. |
US10803737B2 |
Wireless mesh network distributed vision traffic marker and method thereof
A vision traffic marker network system includes a management system and a plurality of self-powered wireless traffic nodes configured to collect data from a wireless mesh network. Each wireless traffic node is configured to function as a mesh network traffic node and in each mesh network traffic node, the mesh network traffic node is configured to exchange data between the traffic nodes. Each wireless traffic node in the vision traffic marker system is communicatively coupled to any server and client machine. The management system includes a data acquisition layer, a processing layer, a communication layer, and a management layer. The acquisition layer is configured to receive data from the plurality of wireless traffic nodes and transmit the acquired data to the processing layer so that the acquired data is processed and filtered before the data is broadcasted and distributed the plurality of wireless traffic nodes which in turn exchange or share the data with any server and client machine. The management layer is configured to perform at least one of the function including: managing and controlling other layers, assigning each node with a role to perform a specific function, and reporting the information to a stakeholder for maintenance. |
US10803726B2 |
Device notification for clothing selection incompatible with weather
A method includes receiving weather data in a device, identifying a clothing selection by a user in the device, and generating a first notification message on the device responsive to the clothing selection being incompatible with the weather data. A device includes a display and a processor coupled to the display to receive weather data, identify a clothing selection by a user, and generate a first notification message on the display responsive to the clothing selection being incompatible with the weather data. |
US10803723B2 |
Safety apparatus for a water body
The various embodiments herein provide a safety device for anticipating and detecting a potential incident in a water body. The safety device comprises a sensor unit, a processing unit, a data transceiver and a computer readable program. The sensor unit is installed over a surface of the safety device to monitor a human and a water vehicle activity and assess a water condition in a device's vicinity. The processing unit is a core module connected to the sensor unit within a housing to receive, process and transmit a data in a real time. The data transceiver is connected to the processing unit through a bidirectional channel to a monitoring authority. The computer readable program is installed in the safety device and runs over the processing unit. The computer readable program acts as an interface between the safety device and the monitoring authorities. |
US10803722B2 |
Emergency data delivery
According to an example embodiment, a method is provided, the method comprising receiving, in a user device, over a first wireless link from a wearable device, a beaconing message that includes emergency information concerning a user wearing the wearable device, initiating, in the user device, in response to said beaconing message, an emergency call to a destination that hosts an emergency service entity, and relaying, by the user device, the emergency information received in the beaconing message from the wearable device to the emergency service entity via a second wireless link. |
US10803721B2 |
Method for supporting a user and user device
The present disclosure proposes a method for supporting a user. The method contains providing an acceleration measurement of the user and measuring at least one vital parameter of the user if the acceleration measurement is above a predefined acceleration threshold. A need of assistance for the user is signaled if the measured vital parameter of the user deviates from a standard vital parameter of the user by more than a predefined threshold. |
US10803717B2 |
Security application for residential electrical switch sensor device platform
Implementations generally relate to systems, apparatuses, and methods for a security application for a residential electrical switch sensor device platform. In some implementations, a sensor device performs operations including detecting an activity in the living space, determining contextual security information, and determining an occurrence of an intrusion event based on the activity in the living space. In response to the occurrence of the intrusion event, the device is operative to perform further operations including sending a notification to one or more destinations based on the intrusion event, and activating one or more surveillance devices based on the intrusion event. |
US10803716B2 |
System and method of communicating devices using virtual buttons
A method of communicating devices using virtual buttons comprises receiving, by a user device, a store code and transmitting, by the user device, the store code to a server; searching, by the server, for virtual buttons corresponding to the store code, and transmitting, by the server, to the user device the virtual buttons corresponding to the store code; providing, by the user device, an interface configured to receive a location identifier and button selection input among the virtual buttons received from the server, and transmitting, by the user device, the location identifier and the button selection input to the server; transmitting, by the server, to a staff device the location identifier and the button selection input; and receiving, by the staff device, the location identifier and the button selection input and displaying information associated with the location identifier and requested service corresponding to the button selection input. |
US10803711B2 |
Modular valuable media recycling device
A modular valuable media recycling device is presented. The valuable media recycling device includes a media infeed module, a validator module, an escrow module, a plurality of media feeder/stacking modules, and a plurality of cassette modules. When a module handles a valuable media item along a media transport path, the module's identifier and security information are passed as a message to a next module that is to handle the media item in a processing path for the media item. Each module independently validates the authenticity of the message received from a previous module. The number of media feeder/stacking modules and cassette modules are scalable based on the transaction terminal that the modular valuable media recycling device is integrated into. |
US10803710B2 |
Cassette system for secure resource distribution
Embodiments of the present invention are directed to systems, methods, and computer program products for a cassette system and device network for secure resource replenishment and distribution among a plurality of computer terminals. A resource replenishment device comprising a tamper-proof, sealable container may securely store and transport one or more resources within the interior of the device. The resource replenishment device may be used for efficiently fulfilling calculated resource deficiency requests at one or more computer terminals, wherein resources may be transferred to the resource replenishment device from a resource reserves station for transport and transfer to a resource-deficient, requesting computer terminal. |
US10803705B2 |
Systems and methods for dynamic wagering
Systems, methods, and articles of manufacture provide for dynamic wager sizes. |
US10803704B2 |
Casino games
Apparatus and methods related to multi-player casino games are described. An electronic gaming device is provided that allows a live player to compete against a virtual player in a multi-player wager-based game using playing cards derived from the insertion of a physical denomination of currency. The electronic gaming device can be configured to simulate the decision making of a virtual player and associated behaviors of the virtual player during game play. In some instances, the simulated behaviors of the virtual player output at the electronic gaming device can be learned by a live player so that the live player can make better or more advantageous game play decisions. The simulated behaviors of the virtual player can be conveyed to the live player via visual images, such as simulated facial expressions of the virtual player. |
US10803703B2 |
Gaming system
A method of playing a modified electronic version of roulette includes providing an executable instruction set hosted on a gaming system having a central server system, a random number generator, a database connected to an electronic network and at least one display for presenting to a player a representation of a roulette wheel, a roulette betting table, and a bet acceptance display for placing bets. A player's bet is placed, and a random number is selected and associated to one of a field of numbers on the betting table representation as the winning number. The winning and losing bets are determined and the winning number is removed from the field of numbers on the betting table. The removed number is replaced with a randomly selected one of the numbers remaining in the field of numbers on the table and the odds of each possible bet are recalculated. |
US10803698B2 |
Gaming device implementing multi-reel symbols from prior game results
Embodiments of the present invention set forth systems, apparatuses and methods for implementation of multi-reel symbols from prior game results on gaming devices. Accordingly, a gaming device can be configured to receive a first game initiation signal and spin reels on the display to show a first game outcome. The gaming device then determines if the results of the first game outcome are associated with a multi-reel symbol trigger condition. When it is determined that the trigger condition is satisfied, a multi-reel symbol is formed from symbols associated with the triggering condition by locking the symbols together. When the game device receives a second game initiation signal, it determines a second game outcome using the locked multi-reel symbol and then displays the determined second game outcome. |
US10803697B2 |
Method of gaming, a gaming system and a game controller
An electronic gaming machine comprising a video display and a game controller arranged to select a plurality of symbols from a symbol set for display on the video display, evaluate the symbols displayed on the display to determine whether to initiate a symbol lock event, and upon initiating a symbol lock event, identify symbols which contribute to an award configuration, control the display to lock identified symbols, and updating remaining symbols in the display. |
US10803696B2 |
Method of gaming, a gaming system and a game controller
A method of gaming comprising: selecting in at least one game round a plurality of symbols for display to a player in a set of display positions; modifying the displayed symbols copying each symbol in an original subset of the display positions to at least one clone subset of the display positions which is identical to or laterally displaced from the original subset, in response to determining that a subset of the symbols should be cloned; and determining an outcome based on the modified symbols. |
US10803692B2 |
System and method for authorizing financial transactions with online merchants
A system for authorizing a financial transaction of a financial presentation device such as a credit or debit card being presented from a customer to an online merchant. The system includes a peripheral device having a processor configured to generate a dynamic verification value for the card which changes for each financial transaction, and to transmit the dynamic verification value to a user computer via an I/O interface during an online transaction. The system also includes an authentication computer having a memory for storing information used to generate a comparison verification value, a communication device for receiving the dynamic verification value originating from the peripheral device, a processor and an authentication module executable by the processor adapted to generate the comparison verification value using information stored in memory. The authentication computer determines whether to authorize the financial transaction based on whether the comparison verification value matches the received dynamic verification value. |
US10803691B2 |
Device for detecting a magnetic security feature of a value document and method for measured value compensation for the detection of a magnetic security feature of a value document
An apparatus for detecting a magnetic security feature of a valuable document including a transport apparatus configured to transport the valuable document through the apparatus, sensors configured as magnetic sensors and having at least two security feature sensors and at least one compensation sensor, and an evaluation unit configured to receive the signals output by the sensors, wherein the sensors are arranged and configured in a line parallel to the transport plane and transversely with respect to the direction of transport. The sensors are arranged at a distance from the transport plane such that the distance of the security feature sensors is configured to capture a security feature by means of at least one of the security feature sensors, and that the distance of the compensation sensor is configured not to capture a security feature by means of the compensation sensor. |
US10803688B2 |
System and method for storage lockers using digital keys
Systems, methods, and computer-readable storage media for receiving order information at a storage space, then generating single-use access information for opening the storage space to either deposit an item into, or retrieve an item from, the storage space. This single-use access information may be encoded into a token, then transmitted to a mobile device of the customer or courier. As the customer or courier crosses a geo-fence surrounding the storage space with the token, the mobile device transmits, to the storage space, a notification. This notification informs the storage space to transmit the single-use access instructions, allowing the courier or customer to deposit or remove a product as needed. |
US10803686B2 |
Vehicle and vehicle system
A vehicle includes a controller generating a first signal; and a communicator transmitting the first signal to an external server, and receiving a second signal from a smart card storing the second signal, the second signal being generated based on the first signal. The controller authorizes the smart card to control the vehicle based on the first signal and the second signal. |
US10803676B2 |
3D scene reconstruction using shared semantic knowledge
According to various embodiments, devices, methods, and computer-readable media for reconstructing a 3D scene are described. A server device, sensor devices, and client devices may interoperate to reconstruct a 3D scene sensed by the sensor devices. The server device may generate one or more models for objects in the scene, including the identification of dynamic and/or static objects. The sensor devices may, provide model data updates based on these generated models, such that only delta changes in the scene may be provided, in addition to raw sensor data. Models may utilize semantic knowledge, such as knowledge of the venue or identity of one or more persons in the scene, to further facilitate model generation and updating. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed. |
US10803673B2 |
Method of non-destructive testing by righting
A method of non-destructive testing of an aeronautical component, including a righting processing including Generation of a median surface of the component extracted from a tomographic volume, the median surface dividing the component into two parts, Determination of a field of normal vectors normal to the median surface, Flattening of the median surface to form a flattened median surface in a plane, Reconstruction of a righted volume containing the component righted about the flattened median surface, the reconstruction being performed by mapping between voxels of the righted volume along directions orthogonal to the flattened median surface and between voxels of the volume along the normal vectors of the median surface which are associated with these respective orthogonal directions, Analysis of the righted volume thus obtained so as to identify the anomalies of the component. |
US10803672B2 |
Designation device, computer-readable recording medium, and designation device control method
A designation device includes a storage that stores therein a three-dimensional model of an organ, and a processor coupled to the storage. The processor executes a process including: first acquiring designations of a plurality of planes of the three-dimensional model of the organ; second acquiring designations of a specific number of pieces of point information indicating an infarct site of the organ for any one or all of the planes; determining the infarct site of the organ that is interposed between the planes on the basis of the pieces of point information; and outputting an image reproducing determination result of the infarct site of the organ at the determining using the three-dimensional model. |
US10803663B2 |
Depth sensor aided estimation of virtual reality environment boundaries
A method for depth sensor aided estimation of virtual reality environment boundaries includes generating depth data at a depth sensor of an electronic device based on a local environment proximate the electronic device. A set of initial boundary data is estimated based on the depth data, wherein the set of initial boundary data defines an exterior boundary of a virtual bounded floor plan. The virtual bounded floor plan is generated based at least in part on the set of initial boundary data. Additionally, a relative pose of the electronic device within the virtual bounded floor plan is determined and a collision warning is displayed on a display of the electronic device based on the relative pose. |
US10803661B1 |
Adaptive polyhedra mesh refinement and coarsening
Systems and methods are provided for the refining and coarsening of a polyhedra mesh. The refinement includes identifying a plurality of polyhedral cells within a polyhedra mesh. A plurality of parent faces having a plurality of parent face edges are extracted for each polyhedral cell within the polyhedra mesh. For each parent face, a plurality of nodes are defined and connected either isotropically or anisotropically. A plurality of non-overlapping child faces are generated with a perimeter defined by a combination of parent face edges and child face edges. A plurality of child cells are generated from the connection of child faces of the plurality of non-overlapping child faces. Subsequent coarsening of the plurality of child cells occurs by the simultaneous agglomeration into each respective parent cell. |
US10803660B2 |
Real-time collision deformation
Systems and methods deforming a mesh of a target object in real-time in response to a collision with a collision object are disclosed. An embodiment includes determining an inwardly deformed position of a first vertex of the mesh based on an intersection point of a boundary associated with the collision object with a ray, the ray connecting a point of an internal element of the target object with a reference position of the first vertex, wherein the inwardly deformed position of the first vertex corresponds to a first deformation magnitude of the first vertex from the reference position to the inwardly deformed position. |
US10803658B2 |
Image capture for a multi-dimensional building model
A process for receiving, from a computing device, a series of captured building images. The process continues by processing, in real-time, each building image in the series of captured building images to determine if each building image meets a minimum criterion, wherein the minimum criteria includes applicability to be used in constructing a specific digital multi-dimensional building model. The process continues by aggregating each image meeting the minimum criteria, determining when a base set of building images has been aggregated, wherein the base set of building images includes a threshold number images to model at least a partial multi-dimensional building model representing the series of captured building images, determining one or more facades present in the partial multi-dimensional building model, determining preliminary dimensions for one or more architectural features of the one or more facades and returning, incrementally (in real-time), the preliminary dimensions to the computing device. |
US10803655B2 |
Forward rendering pipeline with light culling
A method for enhanced forward rendering is disclosed which includes a depth pre-pass, light culling and a final shading. The depth pre-pass minimizes the cost of final shading by avoiding high pixel overdraw. The light culling stage calculates a list of light indices overlapping a pixel. The light indices are calculated on a per-tile basis, where the screen has been split into units of tiles. The final shading evaluates materials using information stored for each light. The forward rendering method may be executed on a processor, such as a single graphics processing unit (GPU) for example. |
US10803648B1 |
Compound animation in content items
An online system presents a content item to users and receives selections of reaction icons from the users. The online system generates a background animation with the selected reaction icons and a foreground animation to be layered on top of the background animation. The online system sends the background and foreground animations to a client device to be cached. Further, the online system presents the content item to a viewing user associated with the client device and receives a selection of a reaction icon from the viewing user. The online system selects a subset of the users based on the viewing user's affinity to the users, retrieves images of the selected users, and send the images to the client device. The client device customizes the background and foreground animations based on the images and the viewing user's reaction icon to generate a compound animation for display to the viewing user. |
US10803644B2 |
Safety system
A safety system having at least one safety module, which is associated with a system controlled by a controller. A portable augmented reality unit is provided. The augmented reality unit has a camera and a projection unit. The safety module has a connection module. The connection module is designed to provide a data connection with the augmented reality unit, and further, a data connection with the controller. By means of the augmented reality unit, a code identifying the system is captured and transmitted to the connection module. Depending on the code captured by the augmented reality unit, parameters of operating elements are supplied. Based on the parameters, the operating elements are made visible by means of the projection unit of the augmented reality unit. |
US10803640B2 |
Method and apparatus for designing layout for user interfaces
A method is provided that receives an image that includes graphical metadata for specifying alignment information. The method renders the image by using the alignment information. Rendering the image by using the alignment information includes positioning text on the image, aligning the image with another image, and identifying visual boundaries of the rendered image. The graphical metadata includes a geometric shape that specifies a region on the image where the text is to be rendered. The alignment metadata also specifies a maximum size for text rendered on the image. In some embodiments, the image is a multi-layer image that includes a first layer for the image and a second layer for the graphical metadata. In some embodiments, the layer that includes the graphical metadata is designated to include graphical metadata. The graphical metadata is not rendered on a graphical user interface where the image is rendered. |
US10803635B2 |
Method and system for map construction
A method of constructing a map including a plurality of lanes and a system thereof are provided. The method includes: for each of the plurality of lanes, constructing corresponding lane geometry data based on a plurality of polyline segments; and generating a lane content for the respective lane based on the lane geometry data. |
US10803634B2 |
Reconstruction of three dimensional model of an object compensating for object orientation changes between surface or slice scans
Techniques for creating a three dimensional model of an object and eliminate artifacts due to changes in orientation of the object between successive scans. Such techniques may be applied to line scans and slice scans of an object. |
US10803632B2 |
Image processing system for eliminating or reducing streak artifacts in rotational imaging
An image processing system, comprising an input port (IN) for receiving a projection image of an object. The image is acquired by a rotational image apparatus (IM) at a position on an imaging trajectory in an adjustable rotation plane (π) around an imaging region. An image artifact extent predictor (AP) of the system is configured to predict for said image a projection area of a reconstruction artifact. A visualizer (VIZ) is configured to visualize, on a display unit (MT), said image with a visual indication of the projection area. |
US10803631B2 |
Systems and methods for magnetic resonance imaging
A method for magnetic resonance imaging may include acquiring first k-space data that is generated by entering acquired magnetic resonance (MR) data into a plurality of first k-space locations. The method may further include synthesizing second k-space data for a plurality of second k-space locations that are not filled with the acquired MR data. The method may further include reconstructing an image from the first k-space data and the second k-space data by applying a reconstruction algorithm. The reconstruction algorithm is based at least in part on a neural network technique. |
US10803623B2 |
Image processing apparatus
To make it possible to associate a world coordinate with a coordinate of an imaging device without using a calibration board. A plurality of pattern images are generated by receiving measurement pattern light reflected from a measuring object. X coordinate, Y coordinate, and Z coordinate of a specific point are measured based on a plurality of pattern images, and a calibration target is generated from measurement result of the X coordinate, Y coordinate, and Z coordinate. Calibration is executed using the generated calibration target. |
US10803621B2 |
Method and device for building camera imaging model, and automated driving system for vehicle
A method for building a camera imaging model includes: converting world coordinate values of a random point P into camera coordinate values of a target camera in accordance with a predetermined mode; converting the camera coordinate values into image coordinate values of the target camera; and converting the image coordinate values into digital image coordinate values and building the camera imaging model. The converting the image coordinate values into the digital image coordinate values includes performing a spatial sampling operation on the random point P, and adjusting coordinate values of an origin to image coordinate values through calculation. The method can be used in an automated driving system for a vehicle. |
US10803620B2 |
Method and apparatus for calibrating trailer monitoring units
An example trailer monitoring system includes a trailer monitoring unit including an image capture arrangement disposed within the trailer monitoring unit to capture first image data. An accelerometer is carried by the trailer monitoring unit is to generate acceleration data of the trailer monitoring unit. The trailer monitoring system also includes one or more processors configured to access the acceleration data and configured to compare the acceleration data to a reference acceleration data range to determine if the acceleration data is within the reference acceleration range. In response to the acceleration data being outside the reference acceleration data range, the one or more processors are to increase a tally of impact events associated with the trailer monitoring unit being impacted. In response to the tally satisfying a threshold, the one or more processors are to generate an alert indicative of the trailer monitoring unit requiring maintenance. |
US10803617B2 |
Method and system for detecting and correcting an orientation of an image
This disclosure relates to method and system for detecting and correcting an orientation of an image. The method may include generating a number of images of an environment corresponding to the input image, determining a region and a label corresponding to each of a number of objects in each of the images, determining a context for each of the objects in each of the images with respect to an overall context of the environment based on the label for each of the objects, estimating an orientation score for each of the images based on a correlation between the region and the label of each of the objects in each of the images and the context of each of the objects in each of the images, and correcting the orientation of the input image based on the estimated orientation score for each of the images. |
US10803613B2 |
Computer vision systems and methods for ground surface condition detection and extraction from digital images
A system for detecting and extracting a ground surface condition from an image comprising a memory and a processor in communication with the memory. The processor performs a high resolution scan of at least one input image and generates an orthomosaic model and a digital surface model based on the performed high resolution scan. The processor generates an image tile based on the generated models and determines a label indicative of a probability of a presence of a ground surface condition for each pixel of the generated image tile via a computer vision model. The processor generates a label tensor for the at least one input image based on the determined labels and extracts a two-dimensional geospatial representation of a detected ground surface condition based on the generated label tensor. The processor generates a report indicative of damage associated with the detected ground surface condition based on the extracted two-dimensional geospatial representation. |
US10803612B2 |
Method and system for structure recognition in three-dimensional ultrasound data based on volume renderings
A system and method for recognizing structures in 3D ultrasound data based on volume renderings is provided. The method includes receiving 3D volume labels identifying a location of a structure in 3D training volumes. The method includes rendering each 3D training volume into multiple training volume renderings at multiple viewing angles. Each training volume rendering is associated with a volume rendering label corresponding with the 3D volume label. The method includes training a machine learning algorithm using the training volume renderings and associated volume rendering labels. The method includes acquiring and/or receiving a 3D volume and rendering it at a viewing angle. The method includes applying the machine learning algorithm to the volume rendering to detect and output the location of the structure. The method includes storing the location of the structure in the volume rendering in association with the 3D volume at a storage medium. |
US10803611B2 |
Determination of position of object within workcell
A workcell has a camera module with two optical systems configured to determine the 3D position of an object placed within the effective field of view of the workcell. |
US10803603B2 |
Moving object detection system and method
Disclosures of the present invention describe a moving object detection system and method, wherein a pre-processer module, a feature extraction module, an image optical flow estimation module, a feature points grouping module, and a moving object determination module are provided in a controlling and processing module of the system by a form of library, variables, or operands. Moreover, a feature difference calculation unit, a matrix establishing unit and a corner feature point acquiring unit are provided in the feature extraction module, and that is helpful for enhancing computing speed of the controlling and processing device in verifying corner feature points from image frames. Therefore, after the corner feature points are applied with a cluster labeling process, the moving object determination module can achieve motion detection of at least one object locating in a monitoring area by determining whether corner feature point groups move or not. |
US10803602B2 |
Object tracking method, object tracking apparatus, and recording medium
An object tracking method includes inputting, into a neural network, two or more chronologically consecutive images, and matching similarity by comparing features extracted by the neural network, namely features of each of the two or more input images, and thereby outputting, as an identification result, identification information and position information about one or more objects depicted in a chronologically later image than a chronologically earlier image, which match one or more objects which are tracking candidates depicted in the chronologically earlier image. The neural network includes two or more identical structures having zero or more fully-connected layers and one or more convolution layers, and shares parameters among corresponding layers across the identical structures. |
US10803596B2 |
Fully automated alpha matting for virtual reality systems
A system for calculating a consensus foreground object, relative to a background within a series of video frames is disclosed. The system relies upon a multi-prong approach that takes a consensus selection for the foreground object reliant upon at least three different models, then outputs the foreground object for application of alpha matting for use in augmented realty or virtual reality filmmaking. |
US10803588B2 |
Method and system for determining a volume of interest
A system includes a storage device storing a set of instructions and a processor in communication with the storage device. When executing the set of instructions, the processor is configured to cause the system to obtain a 3D image including a plurality of 2D images, the 3D image relating to a lesion of an object and determine a preliminary VOI in the 3D image. The processor is also configured to cause the system to determine a preliminary shape based on an intersection of the preliminary VOI and a 2D target image of the plurality of 2D images and determine a transformation matrix corresponding to an operation to transform the preliminary shape to a target shape relating to the 3D ROI. The processor is further also configured to cause the system to determine a transformed VOI based on the preliminary VOI and the transformation matrix. |
US10803582B2 |
Image diagnosis learning device, image diagnosis device, image diagnosis method, and recording medium for storing program
An image diagnosis learning device includes: CNN configuration storage storing a network configuration of a convolutional neural network (CNN); parameter storage storing parameters of a learning subject in the CNN; inappropriate region detection unit that detects, an inappropriate region, in an image for learning in which the diagnosis subject is photographed; and inappropriate region invalidation unit invalidates a unit corresponding to the inappropriate region, among units of an input layer in the network configuration of the CNN to which the image for learning has been input. The image diagnosis learning device further includes loss value calculation unit performs calculation of the CNN by using the parameters in a state where the unit of the input layer, which corresponds to the inappropriate region, has been invalidated, and calculates a loss value; and parameter updating unit updates the parameters in the parameter storage. |
US10803579B2 |
Interactive clinical diagnosis report system
Embodiments of the disclosure provide systems and methods for generating a diagnosis report based on a medical image of a patient. The system includes a communication interface configured to receive the medical image acquired by an image acquisition device. The system further includes at least one processor. The at least one processor is configured to detect a medical condition of the patient and parameters associated with the medical condition based on the medical image. The at least one processor is further configured to construct the diagnosis report based on the medical image, wherein the diagnosis report includes at least one view of the medical image and a description of the medical condition using the parameters. The system also includes a display configured to display the diagnosis report. |
US10803577B2 |
Reverse engineering data analysis system, and integrated circuit component data processing tool and method thereof
Described are reverse engineering data analysis systems, and integrated circuit component data processing tools and methods thereof. A system can comprise: a data storage device operable to store a data structure comprising extracted IC component data nodes representative of corresponding IC components of target IC and a connectivity therebetween; a graphical user interface (GUI); and a digital data processor operable on said data structure to: render, via said GUI, a dynamic graph of said data nodes; graphically migrate at least some of said data nodes on said dynamic graph as a function of a connectivity thereof with other nodes, wherein connected nodes are attractively displaced relative to one another such that said migrating nodes progressively cluster with related nodes to define distinct IC component clusters representative of distinct groups of related IC components of the target IC, whereas unconnected notes are repulsively displaced so to progressively distance said unconnected nodes. |
US10803573B2 |
Method for automated detection of defects in cast wheel products
A method for automatic defect inspection in wheel shaped casting products is provided, and the three major phases contain preprocessing samples, offline training and online inspection. Specific steps include: collecting and preprocessing training samples, dividing them into three kinds of spoke, rim and axle samples; offline training with the aforementioned three kinds of samples, then generating online detectors respectively for spokes, rims and axles; uploading the well-trained spoke, rim and axle CNN defect detector to the upper computer, placed it in automatic production inspection line. Inspect for defects online automatically. The defect inspection system outputs signals according to the user's requirements. The present invention has a high level of accuracy and reliability, and a strong robustness to variations in illumination, shooting angle and the position of the work piece. It delivers a high level of automation and has no need for an operator to adjust any significant parameters. |
US10803572B2 |
Appearance inspection apparatus and appearance inspection method
An appearance inspection apparatus radiates light from a light source to a flat inspection surface of an object to be inspected as diffused light with an illumination device, and photographs the inspection surface with a camera. The camera and the light source are arranged in a positional relationship that satisfies θ≠α at any positions on the inspection surface, where θ represents an angle formed between a straight line connecting an arbitrary position on the inspection surface to the camera and a line perpendicular to the inspection surface at that position, and α represents an incident angle of the diffused light. |
US10803570B2 |
Method and system for a measure of visibility from a single daytime image
Methods and systems in accordance with the present invention provide a continuum measure of visibility from a single image without prior knowledge of the camera system or the cameras in the system. This may be, for example, a score on the weather visibility quality of the image, ranging from good to poor, or a numeric score representing the weather visibility quality of the terrain in the image. This may be done without prior knowledge of the camera system, the camera that took the image, or the environment. It is also done with the single image without using multiple images, or reference images. The system derives a real-time continuum measure of visibility from a single daytime image, with unknown camera quality, system configuration, and environmental conditions. |
US10803565B2 |
Low-light imaging using trained convolutional neural networks
An example apparatus for imaging in low-light environments includes a raw sensor data receiver to receive raw sensor data from an imaging sensor. The apparatus also includes a convolutional neural network trained to generate an illuminated image based on the received raw sensor data. The convolutional neural network is trained based on images captured by a sensor similar to the imaging sensor. |
US10803561B2 |
Systems, methods, and media for hierarchical progressive point cloud rendering
In accordance with some aspects, systems, methods and media for hierarchical progressive point cloud rendering are provided. In some aspects, a method for point cloud rendering is provided, the method comprising: rendering a first image based on point cloud data; requesting point cloud points, first synthetic point cloud points, and an octant of a second synthetic point cloud that intersects a new viewing frustum; reprojecting points used during rendering of the first image into frame buffer objects (FBOs) of different resolutions; replacing reprojected points if a received point corresponding to the same pixel is closer to the camera; determining that a pixel in the highest resolution FBO is unfilled; copying a point that originated in a lower resolution FBO to the gap in the highest resolution FBO; and when the highest resolution FBO is filled, rendering a second image based on the contents. |
US10803560B2 |
Methods and devices for optical aberration correction
Near-to-eye displays within head mounted devices offer both users with and without visual impairments enhanced visual experiences either by improving or augmenting their visual perception. Unless the user directly views the display without intermediate optical elements then the designer must consider chromatic as well as other aberrations. Within the prior art the optical train is either complex through additional corrective elements adding to weight, cost, and size or through image processing. However, real time applications with mobile users require low latency to avoid physical side effects. Accordingly, it would be beneficial to provide near-to-eye displays mitigating these distortions and chromatic aberrations through pre-distortion based electronic processing techniques in conjunction with design optimization of the optical train with low weight, low volume, low complexity, and low cost. Further, it would be beneficial to exploit consumer grade low cost graphics processing units rather than application specific circuits. |
US10803556B2 |
Method and apparatus for image processing
The present invention provides a method and an apparatus for image processing, applied in image processing field, where the method comprises: obtaining a first two-dimensional image and focusing information of the first two-dimensional image, obtaining depth information of a part or all of a content in the first two-dimensional image, determining a background area of the first two-dimensional image according to the focusing information, performing bokeh on the background area of the first two-dimensional image according to the depth information. The above method can reduce requirements for hardware, operate easily, and perform bokeh on the background quickly when performing bokeh on the background. |
US10803553B2 |
Systems and methods for image resolution enhancement
Various techniques are disclosed for systems and methods to provide image resolution enhancement. For example, a method includes: receiving a reference image (e.g., a visible light image) of a scene comprising image pixels identified by pixel coordinates; receiving a lower-resolution target image (e.g., an infrared image) of the scene; resizing the target image to a larger size; determining an adaptive-shape neighborhood for each pixel coordinate, wherein the adaptive-shape neighborhood extends from the each pixel coordinate such that those reference image pixels that are within the shape-adaptive neighborhood meet a regularity condition; determining, for each adaptive-shape neighborhood, a local estimate based on those target image pixels that are within the adaptive-shape neighborhood; and aggregating the local estimates associated with the adaptive-shape neighborhoods to provide a global estimate that corresponds to the target image with an improved resolution. A system configured to perform such a method is also disclosed. |
US10803552B2 |
Video resolution up-conversion method and device
This application discloses a method and an apparatus for lifting video resolution, where an initial magnified signal obtained by performing upsampling on an original signal is decomposed into two parts, that is, a first signal and a second signal by means of forward wavelet transform, where the first signal and the original signal have the same volume, and high-frequency information in the original signal is preserved; then the first signal is enhanced, so that enhancement on the first signal is transferred to the second signal by performing inverse wavelet transform on the second signal and the enhanced first signal, to compensate high frequency loss in the second signal, that is, high-frequency information of an entire final magnified signal obtained through inverse wavelet transform is compensated relative to the initial magnified signal, so that a magnified image corresponding to the final magnified signal can better preserve high-frequency information of an original image, vagueness of the magnified image is reduced or even eliminated, and definition of an entire video is improved. |
US10803547B2 |
Graphics processing systems using a subset of pipeline stages
In a graphics processing system, an application executing on a host processor can request graphics processing operations that are to be performed by only subsets of the set of stages of a graphics processing pipeline implemented by a graphics processor. In response to such a request, the driver for the graphics processor causes the graphics processing operation that is to be performed using only a subset of the set of stages of the graphics processing pipeline to be performed. The driver can cause the graphics processing operation that is to be performed by the subset of stages of the graphics processing pipeline to be performed by the graphics processor, or on the host processor. |
US10803545B2 |
Methods and apparatus to perform symbol-based watermark detection
An example symbol-based watermark detection method disclosed herein includes, in response to a comparison of a first count of occurrences of a first potential symbol value corresponding to a first symbol within a watermark and a second count of occurrences of a second potential symbol value corresponding to the first symbol, (i) determining a first accumulated signal to noise ratio value corresponding to the occurrences of the first potential symbol value, (ii) determining a second accumulated signal to noise ratio value corresponding to the occurrences of the second potential symbol value, and (iii) selecting one of the first or the second potential symbol value having a greatest accumulated signal to noise ratio value as a likely symbol value for the first symbol. The example method also includes concatenating the likely symbol value with other likely symbol values corresponding to other symbols of the watermark to detect the watermark. |
US10803538B2 |
System and method for automated data entry and workflow management
A system and method that provides for integrated data entry and workflow capabilities through one or more computing devices provided to personnel who work at various stations throughout a facility. Automated identification, record updates, workflow management, and alerts are facilitated through the computing devices, which include a headset that includes one or more input devices such as a microphone, a speaker, a camera, and/or a visual display device. |
US10803535B2 |
Facilitating power transactions
The subject invention relates to employing interactive components and execution components to facilitate power transactions. In an example, a method includes receiving a first set of data from a set of agent components, wherein the first set of data represents a purchase, a transmission, a production, a sale or a consumption of energy; and facilitating execution, by the system, of a set of contracts between a first subset of agent components and a second subset of agent components based on the first set of data. In another example, a method can further include insuring, by the system, the set of contracts against a supply surplus of energy or a production shortage of energy. |
US10803533B2 |
Methods and systems for efficient delivery of accounting and corporate planning services
Methods and systems for providing accounting services and corporate strategic planning services that comprise processing and aggregating financial transaction data and a plurality of input variables for maintaining a subscriber's general ledger, outputting audit ready financial reports, providing strategic planning inputs and by using at least one of semi-automated and machine learning algorithms are disclosed. |
US10803532B1 |
Processing insured items holistically with mobile damage assessment and claims processing
Systems and methods provide for an automated system for analyzing damage and processing claims associated with an insured item, such as a vehicle. An enhanced claims processing server may analyze damage associated with the insured item using photos/video transmitted to the server from a user device (e.g., a mobile device). The mobile device may receive feedback from the server regarding the acceptability of submitted photos/video, and if the server determines that any of the submitted photos/video is unacceptable, the mobile device may capture additional photos/video until all of the data are deemed acceptable. To aid in damage analysis, the server may also interface with various internal and external databases storing reference images of undamaged items and cost estimate information for repairing previously analyzed damages to similar items. Further still, the server may generate a payment for compensating a claimant for repair of the insured item. |
US10803531B2 |
Smart sensors for roof ice formation and property condition monitoring
Embodiments include a system providing sensor feedback for property condition monitoring, including: a plurality of sensors disposed in a roof structure of a property; the plurality of sensors providing output indicative of ice formation associated with the roof structure; a hub device that receives output from the plurality of sensors, the hub device detecting at least one sensor output indicative of ice formation and providing a notification regarding the ice formation; a computing device of an insurance carrier that receives the notification, the computing device updating a status of the property in an insurance carrier database in response to the notification; and a communication link between the plurality of sensors, the hub device and the computing device of an insurance carrier. Other aspects are described and claimed. |
US10803526B1 |
Systems and methods for processing trip-based insurance policies
Methods and systems for processing trip-based insurance policies for vehicles. According to aspects, a trip-based insurance policy of a vehicle specifies an amount of trip units for insured vehicle travel and has an associated policy term. In certain cases, a customer may exhaust trip units before an expiration of the policy term. The methods and systems therefore enable the purchase of additional trip units so that the customer remains insured. In other cases, upon expiration of the policy term, an insurance provider may calculate an amount of unused trip units. The insurance provider may determine one or more types of credit that are based on the amount of unused trip units. The insurance provider may also apply the one or more types of credit to an account of the customer. |
US10803525B1 |
Determining a property of an insurance policy based on the autonomous features of a vehicle
Systems and methods are disclosed for generating vehicle insurance rates based on driver-independent variables and/or driver-dependent variables. Vehicle insurance rates may additionally or alternatively be based on changes in the level of autonomy of vehicles. In some embodiments, a density of vehicles near a target vehicle may be tracked. Vehicle insurance rates may be determined based on the vehicle density. Furthermore, systems and methods are disclosed for analyzing a driver's use of autonomous vehicle features and/or the driver's maintenance of the autonomous vehicle. The driver may also be taught certain driving skills by enabling vehicle teaching features. The driver's response to these teaching features may be monitored, and a reward or recommendation may be generated and provided to the driver based on the driver's response. |
US10803520B2 |
Risk management contracts and method and apparatus for trading same
Provided herein are various exemplary methods and apparatus for implementation of futures securities custom tailored to specific clienteles; one or more variable pay-out futures contracts as devices for hedging; hedging contracts having variable pay-outs; variable payout hedging contracts having limited exposure; freezing assets of an originator of an order to buy or sell a variable pay-out contract sufficient to cover a maximum exposure of the contract; determining whether an originator of an order to buy or sell a variable pay-out contract has assets sufficient to cover the contract at the time of placing the order; determining whether an originator of an order to buy or sell a variable pay-out contract has assets sufficient to cover the contract immediately before fulfilling the order and charging a penalty to an originator of an order to buy or sell a variable pay-out contract who does not have assets sufficient to cover the contract. |
US10803519B1 |
Systems and methods for locating funding opportunities
A system for locating funding opportunities is disclosed. The system may include at least one memory for storing instructions and at least one processor configured to execute the instructions to perform operations. The operations include receiving answers to queries presented to a user at an electronic interface, the answers comprising financial information; predicting, based on the financial information, a funding opportunity and a success rate for establishing a business, the funding opportunity and the success rate being determined based on a plurality of supervised learning techniques; searching the Internet to identify data relating to real-time funding announcements; comparing the data to the funding opportunity and the success rate; assigning a ranking value to the funding opportunity, the ranking value being based on the data comparison and being associated with a plurality of rules; and calculating, based on the rules, an estimated timeline for financing the funding opportunity. |
US10803512B2 |
Graphical user interface for object discovery and mapping in open systems
Systems and methods are provided for object discovery and object mapping through an application with a Graphical User Interface (GUI). Objects are discovered through an object recommendation channel and through user input of key words and/or key phrases. Each object includes an Intensity of Interest (IoI), which is a relative preference for an object reflected by relative size in the object map. Additionally, the object map provides a visual display which indicates relationships among objects. |
US10803505B2 |
Computer-implemented methods, computer-readable medium, and computer-implemented system for automatic generation of image-based print product offering
A system and method for generating and displaying a print product offering including a plurality of digital images is provided. The method comprises: providing a photo lab computing device comprising a memory, wherein a plurality of digital images are stored in the memory; generating a group of digital images from the plurality of digital images; classifying each of the digital images within the group based on at least one image quality parameter; selecting one or more of the digital images in the group which conform to the at least one image quality parameter; generating an image product template design including the digital images which conform to the at least one image quality parameter; and displaying the image product template design as a print product offering. |
US10803504B2 |
Method for generating by processor a second actionable item for execution by a data payload execution platform in order to complete processing of an action from a first actionable item
A computerized method for integrating actionable items using a messaging artificial intelligence. A first actionable item is provided to a user for selection. In response to the selection, a processor activates a messaging artificial intelligence (“AI”) for instantiation in a messaging software. The messaging AI interacts with the user in the messaging software as a function of the message and the action and obtains parameters for the action. The messaging AI determines to terminate the interaction and, once terminated, the messaging AI generates a second actionable item for execution by a data payload execution platform. The data payload execution platform executes the second actionable item to complete processing of the action in the first actionable item. |
US10803498B2 |
Social platform promotion system and method
A computer-implemented method, computer program product, and computing system for receiving a contribution for a social platform from a client; producing promotional material for the client concerning their contribution to the social platform, wherein this promotional material is configured to positively impact a current responsibility score associated with the client; and publishing the promotional material. |
US10803496B1 |
Systems and methods for implementing machine vision and optical recognition
Embodiments disclosed herein may include a system including a server configured to receive from the mobile device the digital image capturing the object, execute an object recognition protocol to identify one or more image features of the digital image, determine an identification of the object based upon the one or more features of the digital image identified by the executed object recognition protocol, generate an object profile of the object based upon one or more data records of the object stored in the system databases where each respective record containing at least one data point corresponding to a valuation of the respective object, determine a value of the data point based upon the valuation of the respective object and a characteristic of a member, and transmit to the mobile device the object profile for the object captured in the digital image. |
US10803493B2 |
System and method for aggregating web clipping data
In an example, a processing system of a database system may be configured to, responsive to receiving a request originating from a member of a web clipping service, insert first data associated with a clip selection of the request into a personalized online space corresponding to the member and retain second data that is different than the first data into an aggregated pool of data associated with a plurality of members of the web clipping service. The processing device may be configured to pair an advertisement of a plurality of advertisements with a resource of a plurality of resources responsive to an analysis of the aggregated pool of data, and store an association between the advertisement of the pair and the resource of the pair in a memory device. |
US10803491B2 |
Digital content generation based on user feedback
A computer-implemented method includes receiving input questions through interactive digital content and determining demographic designators associated the questions. The method further includes grouping together similar input questions and, for each group of similar questions, creating an answer. Scripts are created from each answer and each script and the corresponding group of similar input questions is recorded into a data repository. |
US10803490B2 |
Rebroadcasting of advertisements in a social network
The subject matter of this specification can be embodied in, among other things, a method that receives at a server a first request to rebroadcast a first sponsored content item that was displayed on the social network to the first user to a second user. A second request to display at least one sponsored content item to the second user when the second user accesses an electronic document associated with the social network is received at the server. The first sponsored content item is retrieved for rebroadcast from one or more sponsored content items indicated for rebroadcast to the second user. The first sponsored content item is output to the second user of the social network in response to the second request to display and without requiring the second user to select the first sponsored content item for display. |
US10803481B2 |
Automated generation of personalized mail
An embodiment may involve receiving input information related to an offered product or service, two or more layouts of a print advertisement for the offered product or service, demographics of potential buyers of the offered product or service, and online behavior of the potential buyers. The information may be normalized into a predefined schema for a machine-learning-based recommendation engine operated by a computing device. The embodiment may further involve determining respective selections of the two or more layouts for the potential buyers. The machine-learning-based recommendation engine may select a layout for a potential buyer based on the offered product or service, content and organization of the layout, demographics of the potential buyer, and online behavior of the potential buyer. The embodiment may also involve transmitting, to a printing system, one or more output files representing the offered product or service, the layout, and the potential buyer. |
US10803472B2 |
Method and system for emergent data processing
A method and system for emergent data processing are described. A system having one or more servers operable to handle retail data can receive content including customer data and product data. The content can be normalized and stored into a hyper-graph structure in the servers. The system can be used to select a portion of the hyper-graph structure based on a particular customer and to generate a recommendation for the particular customer based on the content in that portion of the hyper-graph structure. The system can also generate personal catalogs based on the information in the hyper-graph structure. The system can perform competitive analysis between products from different sources and include the results in the recommendations. Moreover, the system can perform a vertical analysis of consumable products to provide recommendations for tools or products that can be used in connection with the consumable products. |
US10803470B2 |
Methods and devices for providing sponsored proactive searches for sponsored quality of service network connections
A user can select a higher Quality of Service network connection that is at least partially subsidized by a sponsor. In response, an indicia of the sponsorship of the higher Quality of Service connection is provided to the user. The indicia of sponsorship can be provided as a result of a sponsored proactive search, wherein advertising and/or sponsored links may be repeatedly or continuously provided to the user based on analysis of the user's navigation of the network while using the higher Quality of Service connection. A sponsorship message (analogous to a “brought to you by” message in conventional radio or television programming) and/or a sponsored link also may be provided. Accordingly, higher Quality of Service network connections may be at least partially sponsored by third parties to provide revenue to the network provider that can at least partially subsidize the higher Quality of Service network connection. |
US10803464B1 |
Crowdsourced annotation and tagging system for digital transactions
A system for crowdsourcing annotations for transactions includes a crowdsourcing annotation database and a processor. The database stores crowdsourced annotations associated with merchants. The crowdsourced annotations are shared among, and contributed by, users of a community. The processor receives transaction data for a transaction by a user with a merchant. Relevant crowdsourced annotations associated with the merchant are retrieved from the database and sent to the user to enable to the user to annotate the transaction. The user provides an annotation for the transaction. The system dynamically updates the database based on the annotation provided by the user. |
US10803463B1 |
Systems and methods for authorizing a transaction
A system for authorizing a transaction includes one or more processors, and a memory storing instructions. When executed by the one or more processors, the instructions cause the system to perform operations including: receiving a configuration request associated with a financial service account via a web interface; setting a limitation in accordance with the configuration request; and generating a graphic indicium or a card number as a token for authorizing a transaction, associated with the financial service account, which satisfies the limitation in accordance with the configuration request. The token is configured to be printed on a substrate or loaded into an electronic payment system. |
US10803461B2 |
Fraud detection in portable payment readers
A payment reader and a POS terminal may communicate over a wireless connection. An original state of the payment reader can be used to determine a behavioral model, wherein the behavioral model defines an expected behavior of the payment entity. The system and method include detecting a change in the original state of the payment entity, wherein the change in the original state is triggered by another payment entity not authorized by the merchant; comparing the change of the original state with a threshold deviation defined by the behavioral model; and if the change of state is not within the threshold deviation, performing one or more actions to revert the payment entity to the original state. |
US10803460B2 |
Index of usability for a replacement payment card
A method for establishing an index of usability associated with a replacement payment card is provided. The method may include receiving a payment card replacement request in a vending facility. The method may further include identifying at least one possible risk factor associated with a user utilizing the replacement payment card. The method may also include creating a risk assessment based on the at least one identified possible risk factor. The method may further include establishing an index of usability for the replacement payment card based on the created assessment, whereby a value of the index of usability correlates to a plurality of restrictions placed on using the replacement payment card. The method may also include storing the established index of usability in a database. |
US10803457B2 |
System for coordinating access to multiple accounts using a single access card
A user is able to access multiple accounts located at and/or managed by different organizations, by providing secure exchanges of necessary information so that multiple login details are not necessary. The system coordinates activities between several entities using a communication manager which is configured to manage communication protocols, security and necessary interface requirements so the user can securely access the desired accounts. In addition, the communication manager will include various levels of security measures, including encryption, transaction verification, etc. By managing these details within the communication manager, the user will not need to provide multiple PIN numbers or access codes each time a transaction is desired. |
US10803454B2 |
ATM network resource exchange system
This disclosure illustrates that resource exchange requests may be identified and sent directly to ATMs. The service providers access the ATMs and are able to select the resource exchange request from the ATMs (e.g., electronically, or the like). The service providers transfer the resources at the ATMs, and reconcile the resources at the ATMs. The ATMs may send service provider and/or organization reconciliation notices confirming the reconciliations. In some embodiments, the reconciliation may be stored in a distributed ledger within a blockchain system. |
US10803451B2 |
Digital asset modeling
A system (2000-3300, 4200-4300) and method (100, 3900, 4300) are provided for modeling and interpreting a modeled digital asset and its evolution with respect to the rights of a plurality of parties, the method comprising: executing an await function (1200, 4320) instance no more than once using one of at least one choice defined therein for disposition of the digital asset with respect to the rights of at least one of the plurality of parties, said await function instance incorporated upon the consent of the affected parties to fulfil a configured function instance associated with the at least one choice; executing an agree function (1300, 3900) instance that requires the consent of at least one of the plurality of parties to execute; and storing (4100, 4370) the results of the executed function instances in an append-only ledger (4000, 4312-4314). |
US10803450B1 |
System and method for receipt tracking in a mobile wallet
A mobile device is configured to receive a first receipt pertaining to a first mobile wallet transaction of a user, the first receipt being a digital receipt and receive information pertaining to a plurality of transactions of the user. The mobile device is also configured to capture an image of a second receipt pertaining to the second mobile wallet transaction of the user, the second receipt being a physical receipt. The mobile device is also configured to generate an image of the first receipt of the use and extract identifying information regarding the first and second mobile wallet transactions from the first and second images, identify the first and second mobile wallet transactions within the plurality of transactions based on information extracted from the images of the first and second receipts, and associate the images of the first and second receipts with the first and second mobile wallet transactions. |
US10803447B2 |
Mobile terminal and method for controlling the same
A mobile terminal including a wireless communication unit configured to provide wireless communication; a display; and a back cover mounted to a rear surface of a body of the mobile terminal. Further, the back cover includes an accommodation unit formed on one surface of the back cover, and configured to accommodate a card inserted into the accommodation unit; a coil configured to convert an electric signal from the card into a magnetic signal to be transmitted to a payment machine; and a data terminal electrically connected to the coil, disposed at a position contacting a corresponding data terminal of the card inserted into the accommodation unit and configured to transfer the electrical signal from the card to the coil. |
US10803445B2 |
System and method of conducting an authentication transaction
A system and method of conducting an authentication transaction; and a near field communication (NFC) enabled mobile device for conducting the authentication transaction. The method includes the steps of: storing data associated with one or more authentication certificates in a secure element of the NFC enabled mobile device; sending the data associated with the one or more authentication certificates from the NFC enabled mobile device to a server via a NFC enabled transceiver; verifying the authenticity of the one or more authentication certificates at the server; and upon successful authentication, sending transaction data from the server to the NFC enabled mobile device via the NFC enabled transceiver. |
US10803444B2 |
Method, device and terminal for payment
Methods, systems, and devices, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for payment are provided. One of the methods includes: obtaining first image data; performing image recognition on the first image data; determining a payment mode to be a facial payment mode or a code payment mode based on the image recognition on the first image data; and performing a payment process corresponding to the determined payment mode. |
US10803439B2 |
Automated session closing upon location-sensed departure
Various embodiments herein each include at least one of systems, devices, methods, and software for automated session closing upon location-sensed departure. Some such embodiments may be implemented at retail outlets (e.g., restaurants, salons, stores, etc.) to automatically charge a customer account for ordered items upon an automated detection of a customer retail outlet departure. One embodiment, in the form of a method performed on a server-based system, includes receiving, via a network from a mobile device associated with a customer account, first data indicating the mobile device has departed a retail outlet. The method then generates, from stored retail session data, a final bill including an amount payable and then charges an amount payable from the final bill to a payment account associated with the customer account. |
US10803437B2 |
Self-service terminal technical state monitoring and alerting
Various embodiments herein each include at least one of systems, methods, and software for self-service terminal technical state monitoring and alerting. One such embodiment in the form of a method performed on a computer of an SST, such as an ATM or POS terminal, includes comparing at least one computer platform layer system configuration setting retrieved from a computer platform layer memory device of the SST to respective expected values stored in a second memory device of the SST. The method may then transmit an alert via a network to an alert repository including data identifying the SST when the comparing identifies at least one of the computer platform layer system configuration values does not match a respective expected value. |
US10803436B2 |
Methods and a system for continuous automated authentication
Sensors provide sensor data continuously from a device. The sensor data is continuously processed as factors to generate a confidence value for authentication. The confidence value is compared to a predetermined threshold value or predetermined range of values to determine whether a user is to be authenticated for access to one or more of: a device, a resource, and a transaction operation for a transaction. |
US10803435B2 |
Method for self-checkout with a mobile device
A method for purchasing an item using a mobile device is provided. The method includes but is not limited to inputting identification information into the mobile device which identifies the item for purchase and generating an order for the item identified by the identification information. The method also includes but is not limited to displaying on a display of the mobile device an optical machine-readable representation of the order. |
US10803433B2 |
Data batch processing method and system
A computer system receives, from a client device, a virtual bill request including user identification information of a user associated with the client device and then activates a virtual bill and associates the virtual bill with the client device, the virtual bill having a predefined effective time period. After receiving data corresponding to one or more items added to the virtual bill within the predefined effective time period through respective close proximity data communication between the client device and one or more respective terminals, the computer system determines a value based on the data corresponding to the one or more items and sends a verification request to the client device. Upon receipt of verification information responsive to the verification request, the computer system initiates a transfer of the value from an account associated with the user in accordance with a determination that the verification information is valid. |
US10803431B2 |
Portable device for financial document transactions
A system which comprises a server which processes a plurality of financial document transaction requests each having a magnetic ink character recognition (MICR) code and an image of a financial document and a module installed in a portable device having an image sensor, a processor and a transmitter, the module uses the processor to extract a MICR code from a financial document imaged in an image captured using the image sensor and uses the transmitter to forward the MICR code and the image to the server via a network as a financial document transaction request. |
US10803430B2 |
Systems and methods for global transfers
A global transfers computer system is configured to facilitate global transfers for customers having a plurality of accounts with different entities in different countries. The global transfer may be a foreign exchange (FX) transfer or a non-FX transfer. The global transfers computer system includes a customer database, a user interface, and at least one computer implementing a global customer data computer application, a global transfers computer application, and/or a foreign exchange computer application. Various embodiments are described, including a computer implemented method for performing global transfers using a global transfers computer system. |
US10803429B2 |
Transaction storing and forwarding
After loss of communications between a cash handling device and a financial institution, transactions may continue to be processed. In one configuration, the transactions may be processed up to a predefined transaction limit. Transaction limits may be defined by a number of transactions, a dollar amount transacted or to be transacted, an amount of time and/or combinations thereof. Additionally or alternatively, the transaction limit may be specific to one or more types of transactions. Transaction data may be stored in memory until communication has been re-established, at which time the data may be transmitted to the financial institution for processing. |
US10803426B2 |
Damage information extraction device, damage information extraction method, and damage information extraction program
An inspection specifying unit acquires structure information of a building that is an inspection target. Use environment history information of the building that is an inspection target is acquired. The inspection specifying unit specifies a member position that is an inspection target and a type of damage that is an inspection target at the member position on the basis of the structure information of the building and the use environment history information. An inspection data acquisition unit acquires inspection data including image data obtained by imaging a subject image of each member and position information of each member. An inspection data analysis unit acquires the image data corresponding to the member position from the inspection data acquisition unit, analyzes the image data, and determines whether there is damage of the damage type specified as the inspection target, and a degree of damage in a case where there is the damage. |
US10803417B2 |
Intermediary device, system, and method for delivery of replacement components of a device
An administrative server stores replacement component information relating to at least one replacement component that can be distributed by a supplier in delivery service. A replacement component desired by the user is selected. A selected replacement component information relating to the at least one selected replacement component is transmitted to the administrative server. When the usage degree of at least one of the at least one selected replacement component indicated by the usage degree information reaches a predetermined usage degree, the ordering request specifying the at least one replacement component included in the selected replacement component information is transmitted to the supplier. Therefore, the supplier can offer the automatic sales service with a replacement component that the supplier distributes normally without preparing a wide variety of replacement components, which reduces burden on the supplier. |
US10803416B2 |
System and method for managing the delivery of a food product
A food locker includes a housing, a food support member, a first door, a second door, and a lock. The housing includes a front wall a front wall, a rear wall, and a chamber. The front wall includes a first opening in communication with the chamber. The rear wall includes a second opening in communication with the chamber. The food support member is disposed within the chamber. The first door is supported by the housing and is movable between a closed position and an open position. The food support member is accessible through the first opening when the first door is in the open position. The second door is supported by the housing and is movable between a closed position and an open position. The food support member is accessible through the second opening when the second door is in the open position. The lock is operatively coupled to at least one of the housing and the first door and is actuatable between a locked configuration and an unlocked configuration. The lock is operable to (i) permit the first door to move from the closed position to the open position when the lock is in the unlocked configuration and (ii) prevent the first door from moving from the closed position to the open position when the lock is in the locked configuration. |
US10803412B2 |
Scheduling crop transplantations
Methods, systems, and computer program products for scheduling crop transplantations are provided herein. A method includes determining one or more lifecycle constraints associated with a given crop via analysis of crop data; determining one or more cultivation conditions constraints associated with cultivating the given crop via analysis of cultivation conditions data; determining one or more weather forecast constraints associated with a given geographic area via analysis of weather forecast data; and generating a transplantation schedule for the given crop in the given geographic area based on determining a fit across (i) the one or more lifecycle constraints, (ii) the one or more cultivation conditions constraints, and (iii) the one or more weather forecast constraints. |
US10803411B1 |
Enterprise platform deployment
Methods, systems, apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage medium, for deploying an enterprise platform environment. In one aspect, the method may include providing a provisioning console, wherein the provisioning console includes a plurality of configurable enterprise platform configuration settings, receiving a provisioning request to generate a customized enterprise platform based on user-defined settings for each of the plurality of configurable enterprise platform configuration settings, generating an enterprise platform deployment package based on the user-defined settings, and provisioning cloud-based resources to establish an enterprise platform based on the enterprise platform deployment package. |
US10803407B2 |
Method for selecting learned model corresponding to sensing data and provisioning selected learned model, and learned model provision device
A method for selectively providing a learned model using a learned model providing device includes saving various learned models and model information associated with a generation environment in a database of the learned model providing device. The generation environment indicates an environment where sensing data used for generating each of the learned models is sensed. The method further includes acquiring needs information associated with a use environment of a user side device, and selecting one of the learned model suitable for the needs information by referring to the model information by a processor of the learned model providing device. |
US10803406B2 |
Adaptive search refinement
A computer-implemented method for adaptive search refinement is provided. The method may include obtaining an indication of user engagement with an online marketplace and in response to obtaining the indication, providing visually guided search refinement to construct a search query for searching the online marketplace. Providing the visually guided search refinement may include providing search refinement options, obtaining an indication of the approval or disapproval of one or more of the search refinement options, and repeating providing the search refinement options and receiving the indication. For each iteration of providing the plurality of search refinement options, at least some of the search refinement options may be different and determined based on previously received indications of both approval and disapproval. The method for adaptive search refinement may further include providing search results based on the search query. |
US10803399B1 |
Topic model based clustering of text data with machine learning utilizing interface feedback
An apparatus comprises a processing platform configured to implement a machine learning system for automated classification of documents comprising text data of at least one database. The machine learning system comprises a clustering module configured to assign each of the documents to one or more of a plurality of clusters corresponding to respective topics identified from the text data in accordance with at least one topic model, and an interface configured to present portions of documents assigned to a particular one of the clusters by the clustering module and to receive feedback regarding applicability of the corresponding topic to each of one or more of the presented portions on a per-portion basis. The topic model is updated based at least in part on the received feedback. The feedback may comprise, for example, selection of a confidence level for applicability of the topic to a given one of the presented portions. |
US10803396B2 |
Quantum circuit assemblies with Josephson junctions utilizing resistive switching materials
Disclosed herein are superconducting qubit devices with Josephson Junctions utilizing resistive switching materials, i.e., resistive Josephson Junctions (RJJs), as well as related methods and quantum circuit assemblies. In some embodiments, an RJJ may include a bottom electrode, a top electrode, and a resistive switching layer (RSL) disposed between the bottom electrode and the top electrode. Using the RSLs in Josephson Junctions of superconducting qubits may allow fine tuning of junction resistance, which is particularly advantageous for optimizing performance of superconducting qubit devices. In addition, RJJs may be fabricated using methods that could be efficiently used in large-scale manufacturing, providing a substantial improvement with respect to approaches for forming conventional Josephson Junctions, such as e.g. double-angle shadow evaporation approach. |
US10803391B2 |
Modeling personal entities on a mobile device using embeddings
Systems and methods are provided for a personal entity modeling for computing devices. For example, a computing device comprises at least one processor and memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the mobile device to perform operations including identifying a personal entity in content generated for display on the mobile device, generating training examples for the personal entity from the content, and updating an embedding used to model the personal entity using the training examples. The embedding may be used to make predictions regarding the personal entity. For example, the operations may also include predicting an association between a first personal entity displayed on the computing device and a second entity based on the embedding, and providing a recommendation, to be displayed on the computing device, related to the second entity. |
US10803389B2 |
Apparatus and method for determining user's mental state
An apparatus for determining a user's mental state in a terminal is provided. The apparatus includes a data collector configured to collect sensor data; a data processor configured to extract feature data from the sensor data; and a mental state determiner configured to provide the feature data to an inference model to determine the user's mental state. |
US10803387B1 |
Deep neural architectures for detecting false claims
The present disclosure relates to a method and attention neural network for automatically learning embeddings for various latent aspects of textual claims and documents performed in an attention neural network comprising one or more latent aspect models for guiding an attention mechanism of the neural network, wherein the method comprises the steps of inserting a claim document pair, in each of the latent aspect models and a latent aspect vector to select significant sentences to form document representations for each respective latent aspect of the latent aspect vector, concatenating the document representations to establish an overall document representation, calculating a class probability distribution by means of the overall document representation, and classifying the claim of document as true or false using the class probability distribution. |
US10803385B2 |
Device including battery
A method of controlling a battery is disclosed. The method includes training an artificial neural network to calculate an internal characteristic parameter value of the battery corresponding to a sensed input/output parameter value using training data, sensing the input/output parameter value of the battery, acquiring the characteristic parameter value corresponding to the sensed input/output parameter value using the trained artificial neural network, and controlling charging or discharging of the battery based on the acquired characteristic parameter value. |
US10803384B2 |
Anomaly detection
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, disclosed is a computer program stored in a computer readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed in one or more processors, the computer program performs the following method for anomaly detection of data using a network function, and the method includes: generating an anomaly detection model including a plurality of anomaly detection sub models including a trained network function using a plurality of training data sub sets included in the training data set; calculating input data using at least one of the plurality of generated anomaly detection sub models; and determining whether there is an anomaly in the input data based on output data for input data of at least one of the plurality of generated anomaly detection sub models and the input data. |
US10803379B2 |
Multi-memory on-chip computational network
Provided are systems, methods, and integrated circuits for a neural network processing system. In various implementations, the system can include a first array of processing engines coupled to a first set of memory banks and a second array of processing engines coupled to a second set of memory banks. The first and second set of memory banks be storing all the weight values for a neural network, where the weight values are stored before any input data is received. Upon receiving input data, the system performs a task defined for the neural network. Performing the task can include computing an intermediate result using the first array of processing engines, copying the intermediate result to the second set of memory banks, and computing a final result using the second array of processing engines, where the final result corresponds to an outcome of performing the task. |
US10803378B2 |
System and method for designing efficient super resolution deep convolutional neural networks by cascade network training, cascade network trimming, and dilated convolutions
Apparatuses and methods of manufacturing same, systems, and methods for generating a convolutional neural network (CNN) are described. In one aspect, a minimal CNN having, e.g., three or more layers is trained. Cascade training may be performed on the trained CNN to insert one or more intermediate layers until a training error is less than a threshold. When cascade training is complete, cascade network trimming of the CNN output from the cascade training may be performed to improve computational efficiency. To further reduce network parameters, convolutional filters may be replaced with dilated convolutional filters with the same receptive field, followed by additional training/fine-tuning. |
US10803370B2 |
Provisioning wearable device with current carrying conductor to produce time-varying magnetic field
An electronic transaction card communicates with an add-on slot of an intelligent electronic device. The add-on slot may be a memory card slot. The intelligent electronic device may be a mobile phone or other device with or without network connectivity. The electronic transaction card may have magnetic field producing circuitry compatible with magnetic card readers, smartcard circuitry, other point-of-sale interfaces, or any combination thereof. |
US10803365B2 |
System and method for relocalization and scene recognition
A system configured to improve the operations associated with generating virtual representations of physical environments to recognize the physical environments and/or relocalize within the virtual representations in a substantially real time system. In some cases, the system may use a first pre-training phase of descriptors and/or split nodes of regression forests using features common across various scenes to learn general image appearance, and a second training phase of descriptors and/or leaf nodes of regression forests to learn scene specific features. The system may align the features using an orientation vector, correct for camera perspective and lens distortion of the features as well as learn robust illumination invariant features from real and synthetic data. |
US10803364B2 |
Control method, non-transitory computer-readable storage medium for storing control program, and control apparatus
A control method includes: executing a first process that includes obtaining movement information on movement of an object from an image sequence; executing a second process that includes presuming a set of a candidate region in which an object may be present in a first image in the image sequence and an index indicating probability of presence of the object in the candidate region according to a feature amount of the first image; and executing a third process that includes determining a position of the object in the first image by using the set of the candidate region and the index presumed, wherein the second process includes correcting information obtained during the presuming based on the obtained movement information. |
US10803363B2 |
Media intelligence automation system
Systems and methods for analyzing, segmenting, and classifying multimedia material are disclosed herein. Embodiments include (i) receiving multimedia material for analysis, (ii) extracting elements from the multimedia material and forming objects comprising the elements; (iii) segmenting the multimedia material into segments, where individual segments include objects located within a threshold distance from each other; (iv) detecting objects within each segment; (v) associating attributes with the detected objects within the segments; (vi) annotating the segments by creating a relationship tree among the objects within each segment; and (vii) storing annotations of the segments for analysis. |
US10803362B1 |
Automated classification of rock types and analyst-centric visualizations—front end
A system and method of automated classification of rock types includes: partitioning, by a processing device, an image into partitions; extracting, by the processing device, sub-images from each of the partitions; first-level classifying, by an automated classifier, the sub-images into corresponding first classes; and second-level classifying, by the processing device, the partitions into corresponding second classes by, for each partition of the partitions, selecting a most numerous one of the corresponding first classes of the sub-images extracted from the partition. A method of displaying automated classification results on a display device is provided. The method includes: receiving, by a processing device, an image partitioned into partitions and classified into corresponding classes; and manipulating, by the processing device, the display device to display the image together with visual identification of the partitions and their corresponding classes. The method may include generating a depth-aligned log file of the classifications. |
US10803359B2 |
Image recognition method, apparatus, server, and storage medium
In some examples, processing circuitry obtains a shallow hash neural network (SHNN) model that has been trained from a HNN model and based on a set of SHNN training images that aggregates image recognition results from at least two reference hash neural network (HNN) models. Further, the processing circuitry performs an image recognition on the image according to the SHNN model, to obtain an image class vector in an image class space. The image class vector includes probability values of respective image classes in the image class space. A probability value of an image class in the image class space is a combination of intermediate probability values of the image class that are resulted from the at least two reference HNN models. Further, the processing circuitry determines one of the image classes for the image according to the probability values of the respective image classes in the image class space. |
US10803356B2 |
Method for understanding machine-learning decisions based on camera data
Described is a system for understanding machine-learning decisions. In an unsupervised learning phase, the system extracts, from input data, concepts represented by a machine-learning (ML) model in an unsupervised manner by clustering patterns of activity of latent variables of the concepts, where the latent variables are hidden variables of the ML model. The extracted concepts are organized into a concept network by learning functional semantics among the extracted concepts. In an operational phase, a subnetwork of the concept network is generated. Nodes of the subnetwork are displayed as a set of visual images that are annotated by weights and labels, and the ML model per the weights and labels. |
US10803354B2 |
Cross-modality image synthesis
A framework for cross-modality image synthesis. A first and second model may be trained using respective first and second pairs of complementary images and corresponding first and second ground truth images that represent first and second views of a region of interest. The first and second pairs of complementary images may be acquired by a first modality and the first and second ground truth images may be acquired by a second modality. A combinational network may further be trained to combine features from the first and second models. At least one synthetic second modality image may then be generated by passing current images through the trained first or second model and the combinational network, wherein the current images are acquired by the first modality and represent the first or second view of the region of interest. |
US10803348B2 |
Hybrid-based image clustering method and server for operating the same
A hybrid-based image clustering method and a server for operating the same are provided. The method includes extracting a video object from each of a plurality of videos, calculating information about a similar key point between a predetermined reference target object and the extracted video object, clustering at least some of the plurality of videos into a first video group associated with the reference target object based on the information about the similar key point, and clustering at least some of the videos included in the first video group into a second video group based on at least one of video capture location information and place tag information of the videos included in the first video group. |
US10803347B2 |
Image transformation with a hybrid autoencoder and generative adversarial network machine learning architecture
An encoder artificial neural network (ANN) may be configured to receive an input image patch and produce a feature vector therefrom. The encoder ANN may have been trained with a first plurality of domain training images such that an output image patch visually resembling the input image patch can be generated from the feature vector. A generator ANN may be configured to receive the feature vector and produce a generated image patch from the first feature vector. The generator ANN may have been trained with feature vectors derived from a first plurality of domain training images and a second plurality of generative training images such that the generated image patch visually resembles the input image patch but is constructed of a newly-generated image elements visually resembling one or more image patches from the second plurality of generative training images. |
US10803343B2 |
Motion-aware keypoint selection system adaptable to iterative closest point
A motion-aware keypoint selection system adaptable to iterative closest point (ICP) includes a pruning unit that receives an image and selects at least one region of interest (ROI) composed of a selected subset of points on the image; a point quality estimation unit that generates point quality of each point in the ROI according to a frame rate; and a suppression unit that receives the point quality and generates keypoints by screening the ROI. |
US10803342B1 |
Color extraction of a video stream
Systems, devices, media, and methods are presented for segmenting an image of a video stream with a client device, extracting one or more color from the image and modifying the video stream. The systems, devices, and method convert images of the set of images to a coordinate representation, perform a histogram equalization, identifies one or more colors of the coordinate representation based on an area of interest, determines a prevailing color, and applies the prevailing color to pixels of the video stream. |
US10803334B1 |
Detection of unsafe cabin conditions in autonomous vehicles
Devices, systems and processes for the detection of unsafe cabin conditions that provides a safer passenger experience in autonomous vehicles are described. One example method for enhancing passenger safety includes capturing at least a set of images of one or more passengers in the vehicle, determining, based on the set of images, the occurrence of an unsafe activity in an interior of the vehicle, performing, using a neural network, a classification of the unsafe activity, and performing, based on the classification, one or more responsive actions. |
US10803333B2 |
Method and device for ego-vehicle localization to update HD map by using V2X information fusion
A method for calculating exact location of a subject vehicle by using information on relative distances is provided. And the method includes steps of: (a) a computing device, if a reference image is acquired through a camera on the subject vehicle, detecting reference objects in the reference image; (b) the computing device calculating image-based reference distances between the reference objects and the subject vehicle, by referring to information on reference bounding boxes, corresponding to the reference objects, on the reference image; (c) the computing device (i) generating a distance error value by referring to the image-based reference distances and coordinate-based reference distances, and (ii) calibrating subject location information of the subject vehicle by referring to the distance error value. |
US10803331B2 |
Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and information processing system
An information processing apparatus is configured to perform communication with an in-vehicle device mounted in a vehicle. The information processing apparatus includes at least one computer that is configured to acquire vehicle information including a position of the vehicle through communication with the in-vehicle device, acquire an image captured at a predetermined position with an imaging device mounted in the vehicle based on the vehicle information through communication with the in-vehicle device, and detect change in situations at the predetermined position based on the image. |
US10803329B2 |
Vehicular control system
A vehicular control system includes a camera and a control having a processor that processes image data captured by the camera. The control determines a projected path of travel of the equipped vehicle. The processor processes captured image data to determine an estimated time to arrival of another vehicle at a location on a road being travelled by the other vehicle that is in the projected path of travel of the equipped vehicle. The projected path of travel of the equipped vehicle may cross a traffic lane being travelled by the other vehicle or may join a traffic lane being travelled by the other vehicle. Responsive at least in part to determination that the estimated time to arrival of the other vehicle is less than a threshold time, the control determines that it is not safe for the equipped vehicle to proceed along the projected path of travel. |
US10803328B1 |
Semantic and instance segmentation
Systems and methods for detecting objects are provided. In one example, a computer-implemented method includes receiving sensor data from one or more sensors configured to generate sensor data. The method includes inputting the sensor data to a machine-learned model that generates a class prediction and an instance prediction for each of a plurality of portions of the sensor data. The instance prediction includes an energy value based on a distance to at least one object boundary. The machine learned model can be trained to generate a common energy value to represent the at least one object boundary. The method includes generating as outputs of the machine-learned model, an instance prediction and a class prediction corresponding to each of the plurality of portions of the sensor data. The method includes generating one or more object segments based at least in part on the instance predictions and the class predictions. |
US10803327B2 |
Object detection apparatus
An ECU detects an object which is present in a surrounding area based on an image captured by an imaging unit. In particular, the ECU includes: a lateral width calculation section which calculates, as an image lateral width, a size of the object in a lateral direction relative to an imaging axis direction of the imaging unit based on the image and dictionary information for object identification prepared in advance; a maximum value determination section which determines whether a current value of the image lateral width calculated by the lateral width calculation section is a maximum value in comparison to a calculation history of the image lateral width; and a lateral width update section which updates an object width which is a lateral width of the object by setting, as the object width, the image lateral width having the maximum value in the calculation history. |
US10803321B1 |
Visual-based automatic video feed selection for a digital video production system
A video production device is deployed to produce a video production stream of an event occurring within an environment that includes a plurality of different video capture devices capturing respective video input streams of the event. The video production device is programmed and operated to: receive a plurality of video input streams from the video capture devices; automatically select one of the video input streams as a current video output stream, in accordance with a visual activity based switching technique that identifies which of the plurality of video input streams is associated with a detected speaker; and provide the selected video input stream as the current video output stream. |
US10803318B1 |
Automated scoring of video clips using extracted physiological features
Systems and methods are provided for scoring video clips using visual feature extraction. A signal including a video clip of a subject is received. For each frame of the video clip, physiological features of the subject visually rendered in the video clip are extracted. A plurality of visual words associated with the extracted physiological features are determined. A document including the plurality of visual words is generated. A plurality of feature vectors associated with the document are determined. The plurality of feature vectors to a regression model for scoring are provided. |
US10803316B2 |
Computer applications integrated with handheld optical devices having cameras
Handheld optical devices (HOD) such as binoculars, spotting scopes and riflescopes that have an integrated camera wherein the camera, via Bluetooth and/or Wi-Fi, sends an image to a mobile phone, which then processes the image with a third party computer application for real time identification of the object being viewed are disclosed. |
US10803311B2 |
Automatic camera parameter adjustment on a plant treatment system
A plant treatment system automatically adjusts camera operation parameters for a camera used by the plant treatment system to identify and treat plants in a field. The plant treatment system can generate image segments of images received from the camera and classify the image segments based on whether the image segments represent plants. The plant treatment system determines whether each of the image segments is over- or under-exposed and adjusts the camera operation parameters for the camera based on the exposure classification of the image segments. Alternatively, the plant treatment system may use a plant detection model to identify plant pixels within an image that represent plants. The plant treatment system can then determine whether the identified plant pixels are over- or under-exposed and adjust the camera operation parameters accordingly. |
US10803308B2 |
Apparatus for deciding whether to include text in searchable data, and method and storage medium thereof
The present invention comprises: creating imaged document data, whose entire page is made up of one image object, based on document data including text objects within a page; determining whether each of the text objects is a text object that is displayed in a state where a user can visually recognize it; and embedding, based on results of the determination, data of a character string corresponding to the text object, that is displayed in a state where a user can visually recognize it, in the imaged document data. |
US10803307B2 |
Vehicle control apparatus, vehicle, vehicle control method, and storage medium
There is provided a vehicle control apparatus that controls automated driving of a vehicle. The apparatus includes an extraction unit configured to extract an object existing around the vehicle from a scene image representing a peripheral status of the vehicle, and a control unit configured to calculate a moving locus of the object and a moving locus of the vehicle for a predetermined time from time when the scene image is acquired, and generate a moving locus by correcting the moving locus of the object based on the moving locus of the vehicle. |
US10803302B2 |
Human facial detection and recognition system
Aspects of the present disclosure provide an image-based face detection and recognition system that processes and/or analyzes portions of an image using “image strips” and cascading classifiers to detect faces and/or various facial features, such an eye, nose, mouth, cheekbone, jaw line, etc. |
US10803299B2 |
System to overcome the two-dimensional nature of the captured images when attempting to generate three-dimensional measurement data
A system and method for capturing images and reconstructing full images based on the captured image for identification. An image captured by streamed video is used to identify an image of an individual based on facial recognition algorithms. Features of the individual's face image are identified and used for determining measurement and alignment of the individual face image. Based on the measurement and alignment of the individual face image, further facial images of the individual are extrapolated and reconstructed. The reconstructed facial images of the individuals are compared with facial data stored in a database and the identification of the individual is performed. |
US10803298B2 |
High precision additive pattern recognition for image and other applications
A computer-implemented method includes selecting a kernel and kernel parameters for a first Support Vector Machine (SVM) model, testing the first SVM model on a feature matrix T of n feature vectors of length m to produce false positive (FP) data set and false negative (FN) data set by a computer processor, wherein n and m are integer numbers, automatically removing feature vectors corresponding to the FN data set from the feature matrix T by the computer processor to produce a feature matrix T_best of size (n-size(FN))*m, retraining the first SVM model on the feature matrix T_best to produce a second SVM model, and checking if a ratio (T_best sample number)/(SVM support vector number) is above a threshold for the second SVM model on T_best. If the ratio is above the threshold, SVM predictions is performed using the second SVM model on the feature matrix T_best. |
US10803297B2 |
Determining quality of images for user identification
In an approach to determining quality score of images for user identification, one or more processors receive a set of input images for a first user. One or more processors may determine a quality score for each image in the set of input images with respect to an ability of each respective image to identify the first user, wherein the quality score pertains to both: (i) a quality the image, and (ii) a quality of a subject of the image. One or more processors may additionally determine a first set of output images based on the quality score for each image in the set of input images. One or more processors may further identify the first user based on the first set of output images. |
US10803296B2 |
Automatic scent selection
A computer implemented method, a computerized apparatus and a computer program product for automatic scent selection. The computer implemented method comprising: detecting an event, wherein the event is associated with a user. The method further comprising: in response to the detection of the event, determining, by a processor, a scent for the event. The method further comprises applying, by a dispenser, the selected scent on the user. |
US10803291B2 |
Encoding and decoding method and information recognition device using the same
There is provided an encoding and decoding method and an information recognition device using the same. A code block includes a center coding region and a peripheral coding region arranged around the center coding region. The encoding and decoding method uses the feature of at least one microdot included in the center coding region as codes. The encoding and decoding method uses the feature of at least one microdot included in the peripheral coding region as codes. The encoding and decoding method uses the relative feature between the center coding region and the peripheral coding region as codes. The information recognition device compares the read feature with pre-stored features to decode information such as position codes, object codes, parameter codes and control codes. |
US10803290B2 |
Classifier construction method and method for determining life or death of cell using same
A technique for automatically and accurately determining life or death of cells in a sample prepared without any labeling, not relying on the subjectivity of a determiner, is intended. A fluorescent specimen in which respective fluorescence generation modes in response to excitation light are different from each other between a living cell and a dead cell is prepared, and fluorescence imaging of the fluorescent specimen is performed. Bright field imaging of the fluorescent specimen is performed, and respective positions of the living cell and the dead cell are specified from a fluorescent image. Image objects in a bright field image, which are located at positions corresponding to the specified positions of the living cell and the dead cell are extracted as a living cell object and a dead cell object, respectively, and a classifier is constructed through machine learning using supervisor data including respective feature vectors of the extracted objects. |
US10803288B2 |
Methods and systems for accessing computing systems with biometric identification
Embodiments for managing computing systems by one or more processors are described. Content rendered by a display device of a computing system is prevented from being modified. An object is detected within a proximity of the display device. The object is associated with an individual. A biometric identification process is caused to be performed on the individual while the object is within the proximity of the display device. Based on the biometric identification process, the content is allowed to be modified while the object is within the proximity of the display device. |
US10803282B2 |
Self-luminous display pixel
A self-luminous display pixel is provided, including: a self-luminous circuit which includes a self-luminous device, wherein the self-luminous display pixel further include an optical fingerprint sensing circuit, wherein the optical fingerprint sensing circuit comprises a first TFT device and a photosensitive device, and a channel layer of the first TFT device is disposed right under a portion of the photosensitive device. The self-luminous display pixel provides a fingerprint sensing function, and possesses an improved structure. |
US10803281B2 |
Device, method, and graphical user interface for manipulating user interfaces based on fingerprint sensor inputs
An electronic device with a display and a fingerprint sensor displays a fingerprint enrollment interface and detects, on the fingerprint sensor, a plurality of finger gestures performed with a finger. The device collects fingerprint information from the plurality of finger gestures performed with the finger. After collecting the fingerprint information, the device determines whether the collected fingerprint information is sufficient to enroll a fingerprint of the finger. When the collected fingerprint information for the finger is sufficient to enroll the fingerprint of the finger, the device enrolls the fingerprint of the finger with the device. When the collected fingerprint information for the finger is not sufficient to enroll the fingerprint of the finger, the device displays a message in the fingerprint enrollment interface prompting a user to perform one or more additional finger gestures on the fingerprint sensor with the finger. |
US10803280B2 |
Fingerprint identification device and manufacturing method thereof
A fingerprint identification device includes a substrate, a piezoelectric layer, a conductive layer, and a planar layer. The piezoelectric layer is disposed on the substrate. The conductive layer is disposed on the piezoelectric layer, and the conductive layer has a rugged microstructure on an upper surface of the conductive layer. The planar layer is disposed on the conductive layer, and a bottom of the planar layer fills the rugged microstructure of the conductive layer. |
US10803278B2 |
Panel structure
Panel structure includes a substrate, a piezoelectric material layer and a thin film transistor. The piezoelectric material layer is disposed under the substrate, in which the piezoelectric material layer is configured to generate human recognizable sound waves by vibrating at a human audible frequency in a first time interval, and the piezoelectric material layer is configured to generate ultrasonic waves by vibrating at an ultrasonic frequency in a second time interval. The piezoelectric material layer is used for recognizing human fingerprints when it vibrates at the ultrasonic frequency. The thin film transistor is positioned under and electrically connected to the piezoelectric material layer. |
US10803277B2 |
Fingerprint sensing circuit and fingerprint sensing apparatus
A fingerprint sensing circuit and a fingerprint sensing apparatus are provided. The fingerprint sensing circuit includes a sensing electrode; a first converting circuit connected to the sensing electrode and configured to convert a coupling capacitance sensed by the sensing electrode into a drive voltage, where the drive voltage is equal to a sum of a voltage variation converted from the coupling capacitance and a reference voltage; and a second converting circuit configured to generate a sensing current based on the drive voltage, and send the sensing current to a fingerprint signal processor, where the sensing current is equal to a product of a transconductance gain of the second converting circuit and the voltage variation, and the fingerprint signal processor performs fingerprint sensing based on the sensing current. With the fingerprint sensing circuit and the fingerprint sensing apparatus, the detection accuracy can be improved. |
US10803275B2 |
Deconvolution of digital images
A method for deconvolution of digital images includes obtaining a degraded image from a digital sensor, a processor accepting output from the digital sensor and recognizing a distorted element within the image. The distorted element is compared with a true shape of the element to produce a degrading function. The degrading function is deconvolved from at least a portion of the image to improve image quality of the image. A method of indirectly decoding a barcode includes obtaining an image of a barcode using an optical sensor in a mobile computing device, the image comprising barcode marks and a textual character. The textual character is optically recognized and an image degrading characteristic is identified from the textual character. Compensating for the image degrading characteristic renders previously undecodable barcode marks decodable. A system for deconvolution of digital images is also included. |
US10803270B2 |
Scan cube characteristics
A barcode reader is provided. The barcode reader comprises an imaging assembly having a field of view (FOV) extending along one or more horizontal planes and a housing of the imaging assembly, the housing being a cuboid shape having six sides. The FOV of the imaging assembly passes through an opening in a first side of the housing with a width that is 1.5 inches or greater. The first side of the housing has a width that is greater than or equal to 2.5 inches and less than or equal to 3.5 inches, and has a height that is greater than or equal to 2.0 inches and less than or equal to 3.5 inches. The housing is substantially stable when at least a portion of a second side of the housing, substantially parallel to at least one of the one or more horizontal planes, is placed on a flat surface. |
US10803262B2 |
Low-profile card reader
A low-profile card reader, including: a carriage; a single support arm including a first end statically mounted to the carriage, a second end, free from the carriage, a body tapering from the second end toward the first end, wherein the body is free from the carriage, such that the support arm freely deflects along a support arm length relative to the carriage, and a set of strengthening channels extending along the support arm length; and a magnetic reading head statically connected to the second end of the support arm. |
US10803260B2 |
QR code graphic manufacturing device and manufacturing method of the same
The present disclosure provides a QR code graphic manufacturing device, which comprises a gray-scaled adjusting module, a data-hiding module, and an error-diffusion module. The gray-scaled adjusting module is used to adjust a gray-scaled value of an original image to generate a modified gray-scaled image. The data-hiding module and the error-diffusion module are respectively used to process the modified gray-scaled image and a QR code, and to generate a QR code graphic with a better hidden effect. |
US10803259B2 |
Hybrid analog-digital matrix processors
Techniques for computing matrix operations for arbitrarily large matrices on a finite-sized hybrid analog-digital matrix processor are described. Techniques for gain adjustment in a finite-sized hybrid analog-digital matrix processor are described which enable the system to obtain higher energy efficiencies, greater physical density and improved numerical accuracy. In some embodiments, these techniques enable maximization of the predictive accuracy of a GEMM-based convolutional neural network using low-precision data representations. |
US10803258B2 |
Hybrid analog-digital matrix processors
Techniques for computing matrix operations for arbitrarily large matrices on a finite-sized hybrid analog-digital matrix processor are described. Techniques for gain adjustment in a finite-sized hybrid analog-digital matrix processor are described which enable the system to obtain higher energy efficiencies, greater physical density and improved numerical accuracy. In some embodiments, these techniques enable maximization of the predictive accuracy of a GEMM-based convolutional neural network using low-precision data representations. |
US10803255B2 |
Formulating a response to a natural language query based on user intent
Natural language processing is enhanced by linguistically extracting intelligence about a user. A history of user queries is analyzed by a natural language classifier to determine various user intents, and these intents are combined to form a user intent profile. The profile includes elements of sentiment, emotion and tone. The profile can be used in various ways including restricting access to documents in a collection, or refining a cognitive analysis of a query. For access restriction, a determination is made that the user intent is inconsistent with a document, and the user is denied access to the document. This determination involves a user intent score which is compared to a score of the document. For cognitive analysis, searching of reference documents is filtered by excluding documents based on the user intent. The searching includes a comparison of meta-data tags of the documents to the user intent. |
US10803253B2 |
Method and device for extracting point of interest from natural language sentences
A method and device for extracting Point of Interest (POI) from natural language sentences is disclosed. The method includes creating an input vector comprising a plurality of parameters for each target word in a sentence inputted by a user. The method further includes processing for each target word, the input vector through a trained bidirectional LSTM neural network, which is trained to identify POI from a plurality of sentences. The method includes associating POI tags to each target word in the sentence based on processing of associated input vector through the trained bidirectional LSTM neural network. The method further includes extracting POI text from the sentence based on the POI tags associated with each target word in the sentence. The method further includes providing a response to the sentence inputted by the user based on the POI text extracted from the sentence. |
US10803252B2 |
Method and device for extracting attributes associated with centre of interest from natural language sentences
A method and device for extracting attributes associated with Center of Interest (COI) from natural language sentences is disclosed. The method includes creating an input vector comprising a plurality of parameters for each target word in a sentence inputted by a user. The method further includes processing for each target word, the input vector through a trained bidirectional GRU neural network, which is trained to identify attributes associated with COI from a plurality of sentences. The method includes associating COI attribute tags to each target word in the sentence based on processing of associated input vector through the trained bidirectional GRU neural network. The method further includes extracting attributes from the sentence based on the COI attribute tags associated with each target word in the sentence. The method further includes providing a response to the sentence inputted by the user based on the attributes extracted from the sentence. |
US10803251B2 |
Method and device for extracting action of interest from natural language sentences
A method and device for extracting Action of Interest (AOI) from natural language sentences is disclosed. The method includes creating an input vector comprising a plurality of parameters for each target word in a sentence inputted by a user. The method further includes processing for each target word, the input vector through a trained neural network with RELU activation, which is trained to identify AOI from a plurality of sentences. The method includes assigning AOI tags to each target word in the sentence based on processing of associated input vector through the trained neural network with RELU activation. The method further includes extracting AOI text from the sentence based on the AOI tags assigned to each target word in the sentence. The method further includes providing a response to the sentence inputted by the user based on the AOI text extracted from the sentence. |
US10803250B2 |
Control of message transmission
A managing computer receives a proposed outgoing message that has been created for proposed transmission to one or more recipients. The managing computer determines a respective tone associated with one or more respective parts of the proposed outgoing message, and determines a probable interpreted tone of the one or more respective parts as perceived by the one or more recipients. In response to determining a difference between the respective tone and the probable interpreted tone for the one or more respective parts of the proposed outgoing message, the managing computer changes the one or more respective parts of the proposed outgoing message in order to create a modified outgoing message, where the probable interpreted tone for the one or more recipients of the modified outgoing message matches a sender-intended tone for the modified outgoing message. The managing computer then transmits the modified outgoing message to the one or more recipients. |
US10803247B2 |
Intelligent content detection
Embodiments provide a method for detecting inappropriate content in user interactions, including: receiving an unstructured text-based input corresponding to a user interaction of a user; analyzing, using a text analytics technique, the text-based input to identify content within the input; determining whether at least a portion of the content within the input comprises inappropriate content by determining if the at least a portion of the content is categorized as inappropriate content; if the content is categorized as inappropriate content, identifying the content as inappropriate content; and if the content is not categorized as inappropriate content, receiving text-based input from other users, analyzing the text-based input from other users to determine a sentiment of the text-based input from other users, generating a content score for the content of the user, and identifying the content as inappropriate content if the content score meets or exceeds a predetermined threshold; and performing an action. |
US10803246B2 |
Decomposing composite product reviews
A method, system, and/or computer program product for identifying and replacing a deficient component in a product. One or more processors deconstruct a text product review into multiple n-grams, where each of the multiple n-grams is a review of a particular component from components of a product. The processor(s) generate a component numeric rating value (CNRV) for each of the multiple n-grams, where the CNRV is based on an analysis of each of the multiple n-grams. The processor(s) identify a deficient component of the product. The processor(s) identify a cause of the deficiency in the deficient component and identify a replacement component that does not cause the deficiency in the deficient component. The processor(s) direct a manufacturing device that manufactures the product to replace the deficient component with the replacement component. |
US10803244B2 |
Determining phrase objects based on received user input context information
A composer interface allows a user to provide input, such as text data, to the social networking system. To reduce the number of inputs for a user to provide to the social networking system, one or more phrase objects are presented to the user when providing input. A phrase object includes a group of objects that users have previously provided to the social networking system. The social networking system presents phrase objects to the user that match at least a portion of the received input. Context information associated with the input and associated with various phrase objects may be used to select the presented phrase objects. By selecting a presented phrase object, the user includes the selected phrase object in the input. |
US10803242B2 |
Correction of misspellings in QA system
Embodiments provide a computer implemented method for identifying and correcting a misspelling in a question answering (QA) system, wherein the QA system is coupled to a document corpus, and the document corpus includes a plurality of documents related to a particular domain. The method includes the following steps: receiving an input question and a plurality of passages, wherein the plurality of passages are extracted from the document corpus by the QA system; providing at least one alternate form for each token extracted from the input question and the plurality of passages; identifying at least one misspelled token; and scoring at least one alternate form of each identified misspelled token. |
US10803241B2 |
System and method for text normalization in noisy channels
Systems and methods for text normalization in a plurality of noisy channels receive a text entry and channel origin data of the text entry; determine whether the text entry matches an in-vocabulary (IV) entry or whether the text entry is an out-of-vocabulary (OOV) entry; if the text entry is determined to have a matching IV entry, output the matching IV entry, and if the text entry is determined to be an OOV entry, implement a channel-specific error-type adapter framework based on the channel origin data, wherein the channel-specific error-type adapter framework is optimized for a specific channel from which the text entry originated; normalize the text entry using the channel-specific error-type adapter framework; and output one or more candidate normalized forms of the text entry. |
US10803240B2 |
Generation of document editors having functions specified by role policies
Examples disclosed herein relate to generation of document editors having functions specified by role policies. Examples include acquisition of a request to provide a target user a document editor for a target document type and a determination, in response to the request, of which of a plurality of role policies is associated with the target user based on a role assigned to the target user in an enterprise, wherein each of the role policies is associated with a different role for the enterprise and specifies a different plurality of document editor functions permitted to be included in a document editor for the target document type for a user assigned to the associated role. |
US10803232B2 |
Optimizing loading of web page based on aggregated user preferences for web page elements of web page
A method, system and computer program product for optimizing the loading of a web page. The server receives indications (e.g., Document Object Model (DOM) elements) of web page elements of interest of a web page from multiple client devices. The server updates a list of web page elements for the requested web page that is sorted in terms of popularity based on these received indications of web page elements of interest. The server may then appropriately respond to a request to retrieve that web page by accessing such a list and transmitting to the browser of the requesting client device the data to populate the content of the web page elements for the requested web page in an order based on the sorted list. In this manner, the browser will be able to optimize the loading of the web page. |
US10803231B1 |
Performing tag-based font retrieval using combined font tag recognition and tag-based font retrieval neural networks
The present disclosure describes a font retrieval system that utilizes a multi-learning framework to develop and improve tag-based font recognition using deep learning neural networks. In particular, the font retrieval system jointly utilizes a combined recognition/retrieval model to generate font affinity scores corresponding to a list of font tags. Further, based on the font affinity scores, the font retrieval system identifies one or more fonts to recommend in response to the list of font tags such that the one or more provided fonts fairly reflect each of the font tags. Indeed, the font retrieval system utilizes a trained font retrieval neural network to efficiently and accurately identify and retrieve fonts in response to a text font tag query. |
US10803230B2 |
Device for authenticating communication via message format encoding and decoding
The present teaching relates to a communication authentication device that includes a data storage system, a first communication interface, a display screen, and a processor. The processor is connected to the data storage system, first communication interface, and display screen. The processor may be configured to: acquire a first message in a binary format via the first communication interface; decode the first message in the binary format in accordance with a message formatting standard (e.g., the H standard, which requires particular sizes of messages), to obtain a first decoded message in a text format; and transmit the first decoded message in the text format to the display screen for comparison purposes. |
US10803227B2 |
Integrated circuit layouts with line-end extensions
Various examples of integrated circuit layouts with line-end extensions are disclosed herein. In an example, a method includes receiving an integrated circuit layout that contains: a first and second set of shapes extending in parallel in a first direction, wherein a pitch of the first set of shapes is different from a pitch of the second set of shapes. A cross-member shape is inserted into the integrated circuit layout that extends in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and a set of line-end extensions is inserted into the integrated circuit layout that extend from each shape of the first set of shapes and the second set of shapes to the cross-member shape. The integrated circuit layout containing the first set of shapes, the second set of shapes, the cross-member shape, and the set of line-end extensions is provided for fabricating an integrated circuit. |
US10803226B2 |
Integrated circuit for multiple patterning lithography, a computing system and a computer-implemented method for designing an integrated circuit
An integrated circuit includes: a lower layer including first and second lower patterns extending in a first direction; a first via arranged on the first lower pattern, and a second via arranged on the second lower pattern; a first upper pattern arranged on the first via; and a second upper pattern arranged on the second via, a first color is assigned to the first upper pattern, a second color is assigned to the second upper pattern, the first and second upper patterns are adjacent to each other in a second direction, and the first via is arranged in a first edge region of the first lower pattern, the first edge region being farther away from the second lower pattern than a second edge region of the first lower pattern, the second edge region being opposite to the first edge region. |
US10803224B2 |
Propagating constants of structured soft blocks while preserving the relative placement structure
A design system accesses at least one placement template for at least one structured soft block composed of a pre-defined set of cells with relative placement information for the pre-defined set of cells. The design system optimizes implementation of the at least one structured soft block by propagating constants while preserving relative placement structure of the pre-defined set of cells within each at least one structured soft block according to the respective at least one placement template accessed for the at least one structured soft block. |
US10803218B1 |
Processor-implemented systems using neural networks for simulating high quantile behaviors in physical systems
Systems and methods are provided for simulating quantile behavior of a physical system. A plurality of parameter samples to a physical system are accessed and a subset of the parameter samples are identified, each of the plurality of parameter samples including a variation of parameters for the physical system. The physical system is simulated based on the subset of the parameter samples to generate simulation results, each of the subset of the parameter samples corresponding to a respective one of the simulation results. A neural network is trained to predict the simulation results based on the subset of the parameter samples. Simulation results are predicted for the plurality of parameter samples based on the neural network which has been trained, each of the predicted simulation results corresponding to a respective one of the plurality of parameter samples, and an indicator is generated indicating a quantile simulation result of the physical system according to an ordering relationship among the plurality of simulation results. |
US10803217B2 |
Integrated circuit capable of being automatically programmed by way of programmed processes
An integrated circuit capable of being automatically programmed, having an oscillator, a reference voltage module, a voltage comparator, a signal filter, an address and data identifier, a logic controller, a shift register, an output register, a clamp voltage module, an address register, an address comparator, an address memory, an address programming controller, a programming signal detector, and an LED driver circuit module etc. |
US10803213B2 |
Prediction, planning, and optimization of trip time, trip cost, and/or pollutant emission for a vehicle using machine learning
A method of predicting, in real-time, a relationship between a vehicle's engine speed, trip time, cost, and fuel consumption, comprising: monitoring vehicle operation over time to acquiring data representing at least a vehicle location, a fuel consumption rate, and operating conditions; generating a predictive model relating the vehicle's engine speed, trip time, and fuel consumption; and receiving at least one constraint on the vehicle's engine speed, trip time, and fuel consumption, and automatically producing from at least one automated processor, based on the predictive model, a constrained output. |
US10803202B2 |
Data processing systems for orphaned data identification and deletion and related methods
In particular embodiments, an Orphaned Data Action System is configured to analyze one or more data systems (e.g., data assets), identify one or more pieces of personal data that are one or more pieces of personal data that are not associated with one or more privacy campaigns of the particular organization, and notify one or more individuals of the particular organization of the one or more pieces of personal data that are one or more pieces of personal data that are not associated with one or more privacy campaigns of the particular organization. |
US10803194B2 |
System and a method for management of confidential data
A system and a method for managing confidential data in a cloud service is provided. The system comprises a cryptographic key service comprising two or more cryptographic key servers, Si, each being arranged to compute file encryption keys, kj, on the basis of information regarding data and using one or more cryptographic keys, Kj. The cryptographic keys, Kj, are secretly shared among the cryptographic key servers, Si, and none of the cryptographic key servers, Si, possesses knowledge of all of the cryptographic keys, Kj. A single point of trust at the cryptographic key service is avoided. |
US10803191B2 |
System and method for implementing data sovereignty safeguards in a distributed services network architecture
Embodiments of systems and methods for implementing data sovereignty safeguards in a distributed services network architecture are disclosed. Embodiments of a distributed services system may have a number of distributed nodes that each implements a set of services. When a user requests a service at a particular node of a distributed services system, the node is configured to determine if that node is not (or is) data sovereign for a region associated with the user. If the node is not data sovereign for the user's region, the user may be directed to a corresponding service at a node of the distributed service system that is data sovereign for the user's region. |
US10803187B2 |
Computerized methods and systems for implementing access control to time series data
Systems, methods, and other embodiments associated with implementing access control to time series data are described. In one embodiment, a method includes associating streams of time series data to a group and assigning the group to an access control container. The example method may also include defining an access policy specifying access control rules for authorizing access to the time series data. The example method may also include receiving a request from a requestor to access the time series data of the group through the access control container. The example method may also include executing the access control rules within the access policy to either deny the request or allow implementation of the request. |
US10803184B2 |
Generation of a model parameter
Implementations of the present specification provide method for determining a new model parameter for a data processing model. The method includes determining and receiving, from one or more other data parties, one or more other shares of a new model parameter. The one or more other shares of the new model parameter can be combined with a first share of the new model parameter determined by a first data party to produce a new model parameter. The new model parameter is used to train the data processing model. |
US10803180B2 |
Deterministic method for detecting and blocking of exploits on interpreted code
In one aspect, a method useful for preventing exploitation of a vulnerability in an interpreted code by monitoring and validating an execution of the interpreted code in a script file by an application server, includes the step of generating a mapping for an incoming network connection to a specified script file to be executed by an application server. The computerized method includes the step of inserting a hook for monitoring an application programming interface (API) call or a privileged instruction executed by the application server. The computerized method includes the step of inserting a validation code configured to validate the API call or the privileged instruction executed by the interpreted code in a script. |
US10803178B2 |
Genericized data model to perform a security analytics operation
A method, system and computer-usable medium for performing security analytics comprising receiving a stream of data from a data source; preprocessing the stream of data identify entity information and event information from the stream of data; transforming the entity information into transformed entity data and the event information into transformed event data; the transforming conforming to a genericized data model; storing the transformed entity data and the transformed event data in a security analytics data repository; and, performing a security analytics operation on the transformed entity data and the transformed event data. |
US10803177B2 |
Compliance-aware runtime generation based on application patterns and risk assessment
Systems, computer-implemented methods and/or computer program products that facilitate compliance-aware runtime generation of containers are provided. In one embodiment, a computer-implemented method comprises: identifying, by a system operatively coupled to a processor, information used by a target application to containerize; determining whether one or more risk violations exist for the information within one or more defined thresholds; determining whether a compliance or a security violation exists in the information, wherein the determining whether the compliance or security violation exists is performed based on a determination by the risk assessment component that one or more risk violations do not exist; and generating a new container of components corresponding to defined components of the target application that allow the target application to execute without an underlying operating system, wherein the generating is based on a determination that no compliance or security violation exists in the information. |
US10803170B2 |
Methods and apparatus for dealing with malware
In one aspect, a method of classifying a computer object as malware includes receiving at a base computer data about a computer object from each of plural remote computers on which the object or similar objects are stored. The data about the computer object received from the plural computers is compared in the base computer. The computer object is classified as malware on the basis of said comparison. In one embodiment, the data about the computer object includes one or more of: executable instructions contained within or constituted by the object; the size of the object; the name of the object; the logical storage location or path of the object on the respective remote computers; the vendor of the object; the software product and version associated with the object; and, events initiated by or involving the object when the object is created, configured or runs on the respective remote computers. |
US10803167B1 |
Systems and methods for executing application launchers
The disclosed computer-implemented method for executing application launchers may include (i) creating a security sandbox within an operating system environment, (ii) executing an original application launcher within the security sandbox, and (iii) registering the security sandbox as a new application launcher within the operating system environment such that the original application launcher is still available to a user through the security sandbox and the security sandbox supplements the original application launcher by providing a layer of protection for the user. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed. |
US10803166B1 |
Automated determination of application privileges
Disclosed are various embodiments for automated determination of application privileges. An application testing service executes an application in a testing computing environment that replicates a production computing environment. The application is given a set of permissions in the testing computing environment. A set of use cases for the application is performed while the application is executing in the testing computing environment. A set of operations invoked by the application to perform the set of use cases is determined. A subset of the set of permissions is generated that corresponds to a minimal set of permissions necessary to invoke the set of operations. |
US10803165B2 |
Detection of shellcode
Particular embodiments described herein provide for an electronic device that can be configured to monitor code as it executes. The code can include self-modifying code. The system can log an event if the self-modifying code occurred in a GetPC address region. |
US10803163B2 |
Method of modular verification of a configuration of a device
To ensure a simple and secure verification of a device, in particular of a safety controller, a method of verifying a configuration of a device, in particular of a safety controller, is provided, said method comprising the steps of subdividing the configuration of the device into at least two part configurations that are validated, of allocating the part configurations to at least one part configuration sequence in which a dependence on a verification of the part configurations on one another is predefined, of determining parameters of each part configuration, with the parameters being used for verifying the respective part configurations, of calculating a single checksum that reproduces the verification of the part configurations, with the single checksum of a preceding part configuration being recalculated in the verification of a part configuration following in the part configuration sequence and with the verification of the preceding part configuration being confirmed on an agreement of the single checksum, and with the configuration of the device being verified when the last part configuration has been verified for each part configuration sequence. |
US10803160B2 |
Method to verify and identify blockchain with user question data
Systems and methods for enrolling and authenticating a user in an authentication system via a camera of a computing device include capturing and storing biometric information from at least one first image and at least one second image of the user taken via the camera. Prior to use, the user answers personal questions and the answers are stored as stored answer data. Later, such as at a business, the questions are presented to the user and the user provides their personal answers via a computing device. The answers are processed and uploaded to an authentication server where a comparison occurs against the stored answer data. If a match does not occur, then the authentication/identity verification processes ends. If a match does occur, then the authentication process continues. The questions match may serve as a gate function for accessing authentication data stored in a blockchain. |
US10803158B2 |
Variable biometric information-based authentication system and authentication method using the same
An authentication system that uses personal variable biometric information which changes according to times and environments, and an authentication method using the same are disclosed. The variable biometric information-based authentication system includes: a mobile terminal configured to generate information regarding an ID that intends to access a facility or information requiring an access authority, and to collect variable biometric information, such that information regarding the ID and the variable biometric information are stored all together; and a variable biometric information management server configured to, when the mobile terminal requests a login command regarding the ID, verify validity of the login command regarding the ID based on the variable biometric information. Accordingly, a real data value of collected biometric information is not used in the authentication procedure, and the authentication procedure is performed only by using a figure or a form of a graph indicating a variation in a specific section or a data arithmetic value obtained by performing a predetermined arithmetic operation with respect to the real data value. Therefore, even if the biometric information used in the authentication procedure is leaked, a damage resulting therefrom can be inhibited. In addition, since a security level of the authentication procedure can be selectively determined, the security of the authentication procedure can be enhanced by combining different types of variable biometric information or by combining variable biometric information of a plurality of users. In addition, as the security level of the authentication procedure is selectively determined, the authentication procedure can be diversely utilized in an entering authentication to a facility such as an office or school or secure authentication in financial services such as account transfer, payment, etc. |
US10803155B2 |
Method and system for preventing unauthorized computer processing
The invention relates to a system and method for preventing a protected computing device from executing unauthorized processor commands. A data entry database of the system stores encoded data entered by a human user as data entry events. A command verification module of the system implements an authentication algorithm for determining whether a processor command to be executed by the computing device originates from a trusted source. The command verification module determines the trustworthiness of a processor command as a function of parameters of the processor command, which include an association of the command with one or more of the data entry events. Determination can also be made based on other processor command parameters, such as the type of processor command and/or contextual parameters of the processor command. Upon making the determination, the command verification module allows authenticated processor commands to be executed and prevents non-authenticated processor commands from being executed by the computing device. |
US10803152B1 |
System and method for synchronizing account information on two different computer systems coupled via a network
A system and method synchronizes accounts across different computer systems using a matching computer system and a network, when the accounts on the source computer system are organized differently than they are on the destination computer system. |
US10803146B2 |
Systems and methods for communicating orthodontic treatment information
Systems and methods for communicating orthodontic treatment information are disclosed herein. The methods may include methods of delivering an informational resource corresponding to an orthodontic treatment instruction to a patient of an orthodontist, and optionally to a caretaker of the patient and a dentist of the patient. The methods may further include delivering receipt information to the orthodontist and/or the caretaker, wherein the receipt information is indicative of an interaction between the patient and the informational resource. The systems may include electronic devices and interfaces associated with the orthodontist, the patient, the caretaker, and the dentist that may facilitate the communication methods. |
US10803141B2 |
In-memory stochastic rounder
An associative processor includes a memory array and a controller. The memory array stores a multiplicity of N bit stochastic numbers in separate rows of a stochastic section of the memory array and each stochastic number has a same probability distribution P. The controller includes a probability calculator which receives a desired probability distribution Pdesired, determines a Boolean function of a set of the N bit stochastic numbers which produces the probability distribution Pdesired and activates associated rows of the stochastic numbers to implement the function on the rows to produce a resultant stochastic number having the probability distribution Pdesired. |
US10803136B2 |
Apparatus and method enablement of customer information control systems on a mainframe computer
Digital information is transferred between an application that processes a plurality of on-line transactions executed on the mainframe computer and a file system of an operating system. A programmable processor identifies the data held in memory under control of the application. The programmable processor calls a first routine to associate a portion of the data with a container of the application and calls a second routine to dynamically allocate a file of the file system. The programmable processor opens the file of the file system and calls an input/output routine of the operating system to transfer the data associated with the container to the file of the file system. |
US10803123B2 |
Automatic generation of variations of search criteria for use in a predictive search engine
A device can obtain location information that includes a set of location name values associated with a set of locations. The device can identify, using a natural language processing model, a set of proper noun values associated with the set of location name values. The device can generate a set of search criteria variant terms for the set of proper noun values. The set of search criteria variant terms can each include one or more characters associated with an alias of a particular proper noun value. The device can receive, from a user device, partial search criteria relating to an alias of a destination location. The device can process the partial search criteria using the set of search criteria variant terms to identify a set of candidate search terms. The device can provide the set of candidate search terms to the user device. |
US10803121B2 |
System and method for real-time graph-based recommendations
Systems and methods for generating real-time, personalized recommendations are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method operates upon an electronic data collection organized as a network of vertices and edge connections between the vertices. The method provides the recommendations includes iteratively traversing across edges that satisfy search criteria to a new set of vertices and filtering each new set of vertices to satisfy the search criteria. At the conclusion of the traversing and filtering, a final set of vertices represents the recommended entities. In some embodiments, a control vector describes a sequence of relationships between a requester and the items to be recommended. The method can assign scores to candidate recommendations and select the recommendations having the highest scores. Advantageously, the method provides flexibility and rapid execution of recommendation queries without the need to precompute intermediate results. |
US10803120B1 |
Geolocation based playlists
A messaging server system receives audio data packages from a plurality of client devices. Each audio data package includes audio content captured by a respective client device from the plurality of client devices, and location data describing a location of the respective client device when the audio content was captured. The messaging server system identifies, based on the location data included in the audio data packages, a subset of the audio data packages that include audio content captured within a predetermined geographic area. The messaging server system generates, based on the subset of the audio data packages, a playlist of audio content items for the predetermined geographic area, and provides the playlist of audio content items to at least a first client device. |
US10803118B2 |
Transitions between media content items
A system of playing media content items determines transitions between pairs of media content items by determining desirable locations in which transitions across the pairs of media content items occur. The system uses a plurality of track features of media content items and determines such track features of each media content item associated with each of transition point candidates, such as beat positions, of that media content item. The system determines similarity in the plurality of track features between the transition point candidates of a first media content item and the transition point candidates for a second media content item being played subsequent to the first media content item. The transition points or portions of the first and second media content items are selected from the transition point candidates for the first and second media content items based on the similarity results. |
US10803117B2 |
Computer-implemented method for providing content in accordance with emotional state that user is to reach
A computer-implemented method receives, from a user device, user ID information, a target emotional state value, and target time information, acquires personal physiological rhythm data of a user including a plurality of emotional state values from a data storage, acquires present time information, determines a present emotional state value from the plurality of emotional state values, calculates a difference value between the present emotional state value and the target emotional state value, estimates a spontaneous variation of an emotional state value based on the physiological rhythm data, compensates the difference value by the spontaneous variation, selects a content that is expected to cause the emotional state value of the user to change by the compensated difference value, and provides the selected content to the user device. |
US10803116B2 |
Logo detection system for automatic image search engines
A system and method that distinguishes between logos and other categories of images, such as natural images, cartoon images, and computer-processed or generated images (“concept images”). The system receives a query image, which may, for example, be intended to be evaluated by an image search and comparison engine to identify matches to a catalog of images. The system evaluates characteristics of the query image, such as the gray-levels in the image, the edge crossings in the image, and the gradient magnitudes in the image, to identify whether the image is a logo. Based on identifying the image is a logo, the logo query image may be excluded from being evaluated by the image search and comparison engine. |
US10803114B2 |
Systems and methods for generating audio or video presentation heat maps
Systems and methods for creating and distributing presentations and determining on an individual or aggregate basis the extent to which the presentations are viewed by the intended recipients. Speech recognition software may be used to provide a detailed analysis of presentation playback. |
US10803112B2 |
Dynamic tagging recommendation
In one embodiment, a geo-social networking system automatically tags one or more social contacts of a first user to a photo of the first user by ranking the social contacts based on spatial and temporal proximity to the first user, and in response to the first user's selection of one or more top ranked social contacts, associating the selected social contacts to the photo. |
US10803105B1 |
Computer-implemented method for performing hierarchical classification
Given a number of records and a number of target classes to which these records belong to, a (weakly) supervised machine learning classification method leverages known possibly dirty classification rules, efficiently and accurately learns a classification model from training data, and applies the learned model to the data records to predict their classes. |
US10803103B2 |
Text matching device and method, and text classification device and method
[Object] To provide a system for automatically and reliably collecting information belonging to a given category, and matching the information appropriately in a timely manner.[Solution] A text classifying device 30 analyzes dependency of collected texts by a morpheme analyzing unit 52 and a dependency analyzing unit 54. A problem report collecting unit 64 specifies a core consisting of noun+predicate in a text based on dependency relation of the text, and using a combination of noun classification (trouble/non-trouble) and predicate classification (excitatory/inhibitory), classifies the text to a problem report or the rest, by a method referred to as core-based matrix. Support information collecting device 66 and request message collecting device 68 collect support information and request messages in the similar manner. A matching device 76 matches problem reports and support information collected by problem report collecting unit 64 and support information collecting device 66 by a method referred to as co-occurrence core matrix, and thus associates problem information (support information) with appropriate support information (problem information). |
US10803102B1 |
Methods and systems for comparing customer records
Techniques for comparing customer records to identify linked customer records are provided. The techniques may include a computer system identifying a pair of customer records and comparing the customer records to determine if the customer records are linked records. The computer system may analyze a first set of data values from first corresponding data fields from the pair of records to determine a first distance between the first set of data values, analyze a second set of data values from second corresponding data fields from the pair of records to determine a second distance between the second set of data values, and combine the first distance and the second distance into a combined distance value which is representative of a distance between the pair of customer records by using a combination function which provides a maximum value cap for the first distance and a weight for the first distance. |
US10803101B2 |
Recommending responses to emergent conditions
A method for recommending responses to emergent conditions is provided. The present invention may include receiving a query from a user. The present invention may also include retrieving a plurality of recommended responses for the received query from a plurality of entities and a plurality of relations stored in a graph-based knowledge resource. The present invention may further include presenting the retrieved plurality of recommended responses to the user. |
US10803099B2 |
Incremental maintenance of inverted indexes for approximate string matching
In embodiments of the disclosed technology, indexes, such as inverted indexes, are updated only as necessary to guarantee answer precision within predefined thresholds which are determined with little cost in comparison to the updates of the indexes themselves. With the present technology, a batch of daily updates can be processed in a matter of minutes, rather than a few hours for rebuilding an index, and a query may be answered with assurances that the results are accurate or within a threshold of accuracy. |
US10803097B2 |
Data processing systems for generating and populating a data inventory
In particular embodiments, a data processing data inventory generation system is configured to: (1) generate a data model (e.g., a data inventory) for one or more data assets utilized by a particular organization; (2) generate a respective data inventory for each of the one or more data assets; and (3) map one or more relationships between one or more aspects of the data inventory, the one or more data assets, etc. within the data model. In particular embodiments, a data asset (e.g., data system, software application, etc.) may include, for example, any entity that collects, processes, contains, and/or transfers personal data (e.g., such as a software application, “internet of things” computerized device, database, website, data-center, server, etc.). For example, a first data asset may include any software or device (e.g., server or servers) utilized by a particular entity for such data collection, processing, transfer, storage, etc. |
US10803095B2 |
Personally identifiable information determination
An approach is provided in which a system analyzes a first set of data to derive a first distribution output that is based on a first conjugated distribution corresponding to the first set of data and a domain class model. The system utilizes the first distribution output as a baseline input to generate a second conjugated distribution corresponding to a second set of data and the domain class model. Next, the system derives a second distribution output of the second set of data based on the second conjugated distribution. The second distribution output identifies at least one personally identifiable information (PII) data field corresponding to the second set of data that was not identified as a PII data field in the domain class model. In turn, the system tags at least a portion of the second set of data as PII based on the derived second distribution output. |
US10803091B2 |
Method and device for determining a category directory, and an automatic classification method and device
Current disclosure discloses a method and device for determining a category directory, and an automatic classification method and device. A user change category message is received. A target change category item is generated based on the user change category message. Previous change category items are analyzed with respect to the target change category item to determine whether an existing category directory needs to be updated. |