| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US08588563B2 |
Projected artificial magnetic mirror waveguide
A projected artificial magnetic mirror (PAMM) waveguide includes a substrate, metal patches, a metal backing, multiple dielectric materials, and a waveguide area. The metal patches are on a first layer of a substrate and the metal backing is on a second layer of the substrate. The first dielectric material is between the first and second layers of the substrate. The metal patches are electrically coupled to the metal backing to form an inductive-capacitive network that substantially reduces surface waves along a surface of the substrate within a given frequency band. The second dielectric material juxtaposed to the metal patches, where the waveguide area is between the second and third dielectric materials and includes the surface of the substrate. The inductive-capacitive network, the second dielectric material, and/or the third dielectric material facilitate confining an electromagnetic signal within the waveguide area. |
| US08588559B2 |
Optical coupler module having optical waveguide structure
An optical coupler module includes a semiconductor substrate disposed on the print circuit board; a reflecting trench structure formed on the semiconductor substrate; a reflector formed on a slant surface of the reflecting trench structure; a strip trench structure formed on the semiconductor substrate and connecting with the reflecting trench structure; a thin film disposed on the above-mentioned structure. The optical coupler module further includes a signal conversion unit disposed on the semiconductor substrate and the position of the signal conversion unit corresponds to the reflector; and an optical waveguide structure formed in the trench structures. The optical signal from the signal conversion unit is reflected by the reflector and then transmitted in the optical waveguide structure, or in a reverse direction to reach the signal conversion unit. |
| US08588552B2 |
Spatio-temporal image reconstruction using sparse regression and secondary information
A method of generating an image includes the step of obtaining captured data characterizing an object. The method also includes the step of reconstructing a spatio-temporal image of the object based on the captured data, the spatio-temporal image comprising a plurality of spatial images in respective time intervals, with at least a given one of the spatial images in one of the time intervals being reconstructed using captured data from a frame associated with that time interval and captured data associated with one or more additional frames associated with other time intervals. The method further includes the step of outputting the spatio-temporal image. The obtaining, reconstructing and outputting steps are performed by a processing device comprising a processor coupled to a memory. |
| US08588547B2 |
Cut-line steering methods for forming a mosaic image of a geographical area
A method for determining preferred routes for steering mosaic cut line to form an output mosaic image included the steps of generating a ground confidence map of a geographic area by analyzing overlapping portions of digital source images of the geographic area with such digital source images captured from different vantage points with respect to the geographic area, certain pixels of the ground confidence map indicating a statistical probability that a same geographic area in at least two of the overlapping source images represent the ground; indentifying contiguous pixels in the ground confidence map indicating that the same geographic area in at least two of the overlapping source images represent the ground; and determining preferred routes for steering mosaic cut lines utilizing the identified contiguous pixels in the ground confidence map. |
| US08588546B2 |
Apparatus and program for producing a panoramic image
A panoramic image producing apparatus provides an intensity image production unit which produces intensity images from an input source image captured by an imaging device, a reference image data storage unit for storing a reference image which is used to compute the motion data of the intensity image and its absolute motion data, an absolute motion data calculation unit which uses the intensity image of the target image by first computing its relative motion data with respect to the reference image and using its result to compute the absolute motion data with respect to the target image, an image stitching unit to produce a panoramic image by using the absolute motion data computed above to stitch together the input source images, and a reference image setting unit which sets the target image as the new reference image under certain conditions. |
| US08588542B1 |
Configurable and compact pixel processing apparatus
An image processing apparatus for processing pixels is disclosed. The image processing apparatus comprises one or more functional blocks adapted to perform a corresponding functional task on the pixels. Further, the image processing apparatus includes one or more line-delay elements for delaying a horizontal scan line of the pixels. A desired processing task, which includes at least one functional task, is performed by configuring each functional block based on an actual number of the line-delay elements used for performing the desired processing task. Each functional block used for performing the desired processing task receives a group of pixels for processing from one or more horizontal scan lines such that the group overlaps another group of pixels for processing from one or more horizontal scan lines by another functional block. |
| US08588541B2 |
Method and device for image deblurring using joint bilateral filtering
A system (12) for providing an adjusted image (228) of a scene (10) from a blurred captured image (14) includes a control system (26) that provides the adjusted image (228). The control system (26) can create a downsampled blurred image (236) from the captured image (14), deblur the downsampled blurred image (236) to create a downsampled deblurred image (238), and upsample the downsampled deblurred image (238) to create the adjusted image (228). With this design, because the deblurring is performed on the downsampled blurred image (236), the computational and memory costs are substantially less than if this task is performed on the original captured image (14). Further, the control system (26) can create the adjusted image (228) using a joint bilateral filter that combines information from the blurred captured image (14) and the downsampled deblurred image (238). |
| US08588540B2 |
Arithmetic encoding apparatus executing normalization and control method
The number of times of processing to increment the number of reserved bits in arithmetic coding processing is reduced. For this purpose, upon inputting a binary symbol, a zone is divided into two zones at a ratio between occurrence probabilities of MPS and LPS, and one of the divided zones is selected according to the input symbol. When the length of the selected zone is shorter than a predetermined length, normalization is performed. Then it is determined whether or not a threshold for determining a decimal place of interest exists within the zone of interest. When the threshold exists within the zone of interest, the number of reserved bits is incremented by one. When the threshold exists without the zone, 1-bit data determined based on a relative position between the zone of interest and the threshold is outputted, bit data corresponding to the number of reserved bits is determined and outputted, and the number of reserved bits is cleared to zero. |
| US08588536B2 |
Guaranteed-rate tiled image data compression
A method of compressing digital image data is provided that includes, for each image data block in a plurality of image data blocks in the digital image data, transforming image data in the image data block to convert the image data to a low-frequency coefficient and a plurality of high-frequency coefficients, computing a predicted low-frequency coefficient for the image data block based on at least one neighboring image data block in the plurality of image data blocks, computing a residual low-frequency coefficient based on the predicted low-frequency coefficient and the low-frequency coefficient, quantizing the plurality of high-frequency coefficients, and entropy coding the residual low-frequency coefficient and the quantized high-frequency coefficients. |
| US08588534B2 |
Staged element classification
Various examples are disclosed herein that relate to staged element classification. For example, one disclosed example provides a method of classifying elements by forming elements for classification into a plurality of first-level sets in a first stage, generating primary groups within the first-level sets based on element similarity, forming a plurality of second-level sets from the first-level sets in a second stage, generating secondary groups within the second-level sets based on element similarity, and merging a plurality of the primary and/or secondary groups based on element similarity. |
| US08588532B2 |
Image processor
An image processor includes a storing unit, an image determining unit, and an output unit. The storing unit stores a selecting condition. The image determining unit determines whether the image corresponding to the set of the image data satisfies the selecting condition. The output unit outputs an image list including either one of the image that is determined to satisfy the selecting condition by the image determining unit and a resized image resized from the image that is determined to satisfy the selecting condition by the image determining unit. |
| US08588527B2 |
Object information derived from object images
Search terms are derived automatically from images captured by a camera equipped cell phone, PDA, or other image capturing device, submitted to a search engine to obtain information of interest, and at least a portion of the resulting information is transmitted back locally to, or nearby, the device that captured the image. |
| US08588526B2 |
Visualization program, visualization method and visualization apparatus for visualizing reading order of content
A visualization program, method and apparatus for determining reading order of content in a structured document. The method includes generating, for each of a plurality of elements, a directed segment; storing, in the reading order, the generated directed segments of the elements into a storage device; reading from the storage device; linking together the directed segments for the elements in accordance with the reading order; and displaying the linked directed segments overlaid on the structured document which is displayed on the screen. A computer implemented program and an apparatus for carrying out the above method are also provided. |
| US08588524B2 |
Image processing apparatus, image processing method and program
An image processing apparatus capable of performing chromatic aberration of magnification and noise reduction without decrease in processing performance and increase in the cost is provided. A format conversion circuit in the image processing apparatus converts first image data including an array of color components of red (R), green (G1 and G2), and blue (B) into second image data including the color components of R and B and a luminance component by performing false color suppression processing on the first image data separately using the color components of G1 and G2, and stores the data in an image buffer region. A circuit for correcting chromatic aberration of magnification reads the second data stored in the image buffer region and performs the correction of chromatic aberration of magnification. |
| US08588523B2 |
Method and apparatus for image signal processing
In accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention, a method comprises generating at least one modified image representation of a subject image representation using at least one color shading adjustment, calculating at least one frequency of color ratio values for each of the at least one modified image representation, and determining one of said at least one modified image representation and the subject image based at least in part on the at least one frequency. |
| US08588522B2 |
Method and system for dynamic color correction
Embodiments of the present invention disclose a system and method for dynamic color correction of an imaged object. According to one embodiment, an image containing an object and color chart is received. The color chart includes a range of color values, while at least one feature and an associated correctable color value is determined from the imaged object. Furthermore, a target color value substantially corresponding to the correctable color value is identified. Based on the identified target color value, the correctable color value associated with the feature is then corrected. |
| US08588515B2 |
Method and apparatus for improving quality of depth image
A method and apparatus for enhancing quality of a depth image are provided. A method for enhancing quality of a depth image includes: receiving a multi-view image including a left image, a right image, and a center image; receiving a current depth image frame and a previous depth image frame of the current depth image frame; setting an intensity difference value corresponding to a specific disparity value of the current depth image frame by using the current depth image frame and the previous depth image frame; setting a disparity value range including the specific disparity value; and setting an intensity difference value corresponding to the disparity value range of the current depth image frame by using the multi-viewpoint image. |
| US08588513B2 |
Method and system for motion compensation
Described herein is a method and system for motion compensation. This system and method use confidence for motion vector selection. Relative cost and an estimate of noise power may be used to characterize residual values and influence confidence determination. |
| US08588511B2 |
Method and apparatus for automatic measurement of pad geometry and inspection thereof
An image of a semiconductor interconnection pad is analyzed to determine a geometric description of the zone regions of a multiple zone semiconductor interconnection pad. Edge detection machine vision tools are used to extract features in the image. The extracted features are analyzed to derive geometric descriptions of the zone regions of the pad, that are applied in semiconductor device inspection, fabrication, and assembly operations. |
| US08588509B1 |
Efficient scanning for EM based target localization
We presented an approach for speeding-up image acquisition when tasked with localizing specific structures in FIB-SEM imagery. It exploits the fact that low-quality images can be acquired faster than higher-quality ones and yet be sufficient for inference purposes. We have demonstrated greater than five-fold speed-ups at very little loss in accuracy in the context of mitochondria and synapse detection. Furthermore, the algorithm we propose is generic and applicable to many imaging modalities that allow trading quality for speed. |
| US08588506B2 |
Image algorithms to reject undesired image features
A method for detecting authorized security markers includes capturing an image of a region of interest on a product with a camera; storing image data in a two-dimensional array on a microprocessor; counting a number of pixels at or above a predetermined brightness level in the image data with the microprocessor to determine a first score; eroding the image data; counting the pixels which remain at or above the predetermined brightness level after erosion to determine a second score; calculating a ratio of the second score to the first score; and producing a first authentication signal if the ratio meets a first predetermined criteria. |
| US08588503B2 |
System and method for detecting and eliminating one or more defocused or low contrast-to-noise ratio images
This invention, which provides a method for detecting a corruption in an image acquired from a biological sample, includes: providing at least one image of at least one cell; generating the image of the at least one cell over a period of time; determining if the at least one image of the at least one cell is corrupted; applying a wavelet transform, Fourier transform, or other frequency decomposing transform to the at least one image to decompose the at least one image into a plurality of sub-images, wherein the plurality of sub-images have a plurality of low frequency channels, a plurality of middle frequency channels and a plurality of high frequency channels; calculating a ratio based on an energy level of the plurality of low frequency channels and the plurality of middle frequency channels; and removing the at least one image of at least one cell if the at least one image is corrupted. |
| US08588502B2 |
Evaluation apparatus of fluorescence population, evaluation method of fluorescence population and computer readable storage medium
Statistical data of a fluorescence population is obtained easily with high accuracy. To achieve this, an evaluation apparatus of fluorescence population of the present application includes an input unit inputting a fluorescence observation image (If) of a fluorescence population and a transillumination observation image (It) having a same field of view as the fluorescence observation image, a first detecting unit (Mt) detecting, as a first area, an area in which a cellular image exists on the transillumination observation image being input, a setting unit (If′) setting, as a reference area, an area corresponding to the first area on the fluorescence observation image being input, and an obtaining unit obtaining fluorescence intensity data of a fluorescence image from the reference area in the fluorescence observation image. |
| US08588501B2 |
Automatic pose initialization for accurate 2-D/3-D registration applied to abdominal aortic aneurysm endovascular repair
A method for automatically initializing pose for registration of 2D fluoroscopic abdominal aortic images with a 3D model of an abdominal aorta includes detecting a 2D iliac bifurcation and a 2D renal artery bifurcation from a sequence of 2D fluoroscopic abdominal aortic images, detecting a spinal centerline in a 2D fluoroscopic spine image, providing a 3D iliac bifurcation and a 3D renal artery bifurcation from a 3D image volume of the patient's abdomen, and a 3D spinal centerline from the 3D image volume of the patient's abdomen, and determining pose parameters {x, y, z, θ}, where (x, y) denotes the translation on a table plane, z denotes a depth of the table, and θ is a rotation about the z axis, by minimizing a cost function of the 2D and 3D iliac bifurcations, the 2D and 3D renal artery bifurcation, and the 2D and 3D spinal centerlines. |
| US08588497B2 |
Method for correction of artifacts arising from temporal changes of attenuation values
A method for correcting artifacts in an image dataset reconstructed by filtered back projection is proposed. The artifacts are occurred as a result of temporal changes of attenuation values during rotational recording of X-ray projection images with an angular speed. A linear, analytically-derived, filter-type relationship between the attenuation values of the image dataset at a reference point and the real attenuation values is determined from the sum of a respective application of an angle speed-dependent weighting factor, a point spread function and a temporal derivation, evaluated at the reference time. The linear relationship is inverted and the inverted linear relationship is applied to the attenuation values of the image dataset for the correction. |
| US08588496B2 |
Medical image display apparatus, medical image display method and program
A medical image display apparatus includes an image database for recording a three-dimensional standard image of a model subject, a three-dimensional anatomical image corresponding to the three-dimensional standard image, and anatomical information on living tissue names, an image acquirer for acquiring a three-dimensional medical image of an examinee, a medical tomographic image identifier for identifying a medical tomographic image in the three-dimensional medical image based on a user's instruction, a standard tomographic image identifier for identifying a standard tomographic image in the three-dimensional standard image, which corresponds to the medical tomographic image, an anatomical tomographic image identifier for identifying an anatomical tomographic image in the three-dimensional anatomical image, which corresponds to the standard tomographic image, and a display controller for displaying the medical tomographic image and the anatomical tomographic image on a display unit, while displaying the living tissue names over the anatomical tomographic image based on the anatomical information. |
| US08588495B2 |
Systems and methods for computer aided diagnosis and decision support in whole-body imaging
A system for providing automatic diagnosis and decision support includes: a medical image database; generative learning and modeling modules that build distributional appearance models and spatial relational models of organs or structures using images from the medical image database; a statistical whole-body atlas that includes one or more distributional appearance models and spatial relational models of organs or structure, in one or more whole-body imaging modalities, built by the generative learning and modeling modules; and discriminative learning and modeling modules that build two-class or multi-class classifiers for performing at least one of organ, structure or disease detection or segmentation. |
| US08588494B2 |
System and method for material decomposition optimization in image domain
A system and method for material decomposition optimization in the image domain include a non-transitory computer readable medium has stored thereon a sequence of instructions which, when executed by a computer, causes the computer to access a reconstructed basis material image. For a first voxel of the reconstructed basis material image, the instructions also cause the computer to optimize a concentration of a pair of materials (a,b) in the first voxel exclusively in the image domain and based on a first probability based on random perturbations and a second probability based on random perturbations. The optimization is further based on a third probability based on known materials and a fourth probability based on concentrations of the pair of materials in a pair of voxels neighboring the first voxel. |
| US08588493B2 |
CT image reconstruction for improving temporal resolution in cardio CT
A method is disclosed for reconstructing image data of a moving examination object from measurement data, wherein the measurement data was captured in the course of a relative rotational movement between a radiation source of a computed tomography system and the examination object. In at least one embodiment of the method, a first image of the examination object is calculated from a complete measurement data record of the measurement data for an image reconstruction and a second image of the examination object is calculated from an incomplete measurement data record of the measurement data for an image reconstruction. Frequency splitting of the first and second images takes place respectively in at least one low-frequency and one higher-frequency component and the image data of the second image is supplemented in the low-frequency component with image data of the low-frequency component of the first image. In a further processing step the second image thus supplemented is improved using the first image, in that errors due to the incompleteness of the measurement data record of the second image are reduced. |
| US08588492B2 |
Visualization of vascularization
An apparatus produces image space data (35) indicative of the spatially varying strength of the vascular connections between locations in the image space and a lesion or other feature of interest. The data may be presented by way of a maximum intensity projection (MIP) display in which the brightness of the image represents the strength of the vascular connection. |
| US08588489B2 |
Method for displaying a vessel of a particular biological subject
A method for displaying a vessel of a particular biological subject is proposed. The particular object is inserted into the vessel. The deformation of the vessel is predicted by an inserted object on the basis of experience. This experience is quantified by assigning values to particular parameters, the parameters providing information concerning characteristics of the patient, characteristics of his/her vessel and information about the interventional instrument inserted. |
| US08588486B2 |
Apparatus and method for isolating a region in an image
A system, method, and apparatus includes a computer readable storage medium with a computer program stored thereon having instructions that cause a computer to access a first anatomical image data set of an imaging subject acquired via a morphological imaging modality, access a functional image data set of the imaging subject acquired via a functional imaging modality, register the first anatomical image data set to the functional image data set, segment the functional image data set based on the functional image data set, define a binary mask based on the segmented functional image data set, and apply the binary mask to the first anatomical image data set to construct a second anatomical image data set and an image based thereon. The second anatomical image data set is substantially free of image data of the first anatomical image data set correlating to an area outside the region of physiological activity. |
| US08588484B2 |
Fingerprint matching method and apparatus
Exemplary embodiments of method and apparatus for processing the images of fingerprints can be provided. For example, aligned images can be subjected to a tessellation process, whereas each image can be partitioned into a number of regions. Within each region at least one parameter associated with the ridges can be measured and stored. Such exemplary parameter can include, e.g., the prevailing ridge orientation, the average ridge separation and the phase of the ridges. The data can be projected and stored in a multidimensional coordinate system, whereas the representations of any two data can be separated by an amount corresponding to the dissimilarity of these data. |
| US08588480B2 |
Method for generating a density image of an observation zone
A method for generating a density image of an observation zone over a given time interval, in which method a plurality of images of the observation zone is acquired, for each image acquired the following steps are carried out: a) detection of zones of pixels standing out from the fixed background of the image, b) detection of individuals, c) for each individual detected, determination of the elementary surface areas occupied by this individual, and d) incrementation of a level of intensity of the elementary surface areas thus determined in the density image. |
| US08588475B2 |
Image processing apparatus and image processing method for indicating movement information
An image processing apparatus including: a representative image creating section which creates a representative image on the basis of images of respective screens which form a predetermined scene; and a symbol drawing section which draws, on the basis of a movement of a target portion of each screen in the predetermined scene, a symbol indicating the movement of the target portion in a peripheral section of the representative image created by the representative image creating section. |
| US08588474B2 |
Motion detection in video with large areas of detail
A method for motion detection is provided that includes determining a first motion measure for a pixel based on differences between first neighboring pixels of the pixel, determining a detail measure for the pixel, wherein the detail measure is indicative of an amount of detail in second neighboring pixels of the pixel, adapting a first coring threshold and a first gain of a first transfer function based on the detail measure, and using the adapted first transfer function to map the first motion measure to a first motion parameter. |
| US08588468B2 |
Image capture and identification system and process
A digital image of the object is captured and the object is recognized from plurality of objects in a database. An information address corresponding to the object is then used to access information and initiate communication pertinent to the object. |
| US08588465B2 |
Visual target tracking
A method of tracking a target includes classifying a pixel having a pixel address with one or more pixel cases. The pixel is classified based on one or more observed or synthesized values. An example of an observed value for a pixel address includes an observed depth value obtained from a depth camera. Examples of synthesized values for a pixel address include a synthesized depth value calculated by rasterizing a model of the target; one or more body-part indices estimating a body part corresponding to that pixel address; and one or more player indices estimating a target corresponding to that pixel address. One or more force vectors are calculated for the pixel based on the pixel case, and the force vector is mapped to one or more force-receiving locations of the model representing the target to adjust the model representing the target into an adjusted pose. |
| US08588460B2 |
Electronic watermark embedding device, electronic watermark detecting device, and programs therefor
An electronic watermark embedding device that embeds a graphic pattern representing information in image data includes a signaling feature period changing unit configured to change a period of signaling feature of a graphic pattern, a graphic pattern embedding unit configured to embed the graphic pattern in the image data as a period of the signaling feature changed by the signaling feature period changing unit, and an embedment region detecting unit configured to detect an embedding position where the graphic pattern is embedded from a region of the image data other than a background, whereby the signaling feature period changing unit changes the period of the signaling feature while maintaining the signaling feature when the image data undergo image enlargement or reduction processing, and the graphic pattern embedding unit embeds the graphic pattern in the embedding position on the region of the image data other than the background. |
| US08588458B2 |
Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and program
An image processing apparatus includes: a pixel selecting unit that selects pixel values which are provided at each of pixel positions in input images that are arranged in chronological sequence, each of the pixel values being included in a corresponding one of the input images, on the basis of an input image to be processed which is set in the middle of the sequence; a moving-object detecting unit that detects a moving object using the selected pixel values, and that produces information items concerning the moving object as moving-object information items; and an output-image generating unit that generates pixel values of an output image, each of the pixel values being generated for a corresponding one of the pixel positions by using, in accordance with a corresponding one of the moving-object information items, a corresponding one of pixel values of the input image to be processed. |
| US08588456B2 |
Acoustic conversion device
An acoustic conversion device includes: a driving unit including a pair of magnets disposed so as to face each other, a yoke to which the pair of magnets are attached, a coil to which driving current is supplied, a vibrating portion which vibrates when driving current is supplied to the coil, and an armature disposed between the pair of magnets with the vibrating portion passed through the coil; and a diaphragm unit including a holding frame having an opening, a resin film adhered to the holding frame in a state covering the opening of the holding frame, a diaphragm held on the inner side of the holding frame in a state adhered to the resin film, and a beam portion of which the tip portion formed integrally with the diaphragm is combined with the vibrating portion of the armature, for propagating the vibration of the vibrating portion to the diaphragm. |
| US08588455B2 |
Apparatus and method for preventing tangling for wired earphones
An earphone wire cover with three separate arms resembling drinking straws joined together in a Y-configuration into which the ear phone speakers and plug are inserted and passed through. These covers enclose most of the wire from the electronic device to the earphones. The three sections are joined together with a flexible tape or string so that, when the earphones are to be stored, the three arms can be brought together as three parallel tubes holding the bulk of the wire by simply flipping the bottom section into alignment with the upper two sections. The invention can be easily re-deployed by simply folding the bottom section out again and separating the top ends to make a Y. An alternate embodiment of the invention can have a microphone hole in one of the arms. |
| US08588452B2 |
Microphone cap and microphone
A cap body 3 is provided for covering a housing of a microphone body 2. The cap body 3 has an insertion hole 32 into which the housing is inserted, sound collecting holes 31a and 31b through which the exterior of the cap body 3 is in communication with the insertion hole 32. While the housing is inserted into the insertion hole 32, a sound collector 21 lies in the insertion hole 32, and the axis line direction of the sound collecting holes 31a and 31b are different from the directive axis of the microphone body 2 of which the housing is inserted in the insertion hole 32. |
| US08588450B2 |
Annular ring acoustic transformer
An acoustic transformer includes at least one outer boundary wall. A plurality of inner walls are disposed within the outer boundary wall. The outer boundary wall and the inner walls define an input opening divided by at least some of the inner walls into a plurality of input sections. A substantially annular output opening is divided by at least some of the inner walls into a plurality of circumferentially-spaced output sections. Each of the output sections has an inner circumferential side and an outer circumferential side. Each of a plurality of acoustic paths interconnects a respective one of the input sections with a respective one of the output sections. Each of the paths has a substantially equal path length and a substantially equal expansion rate. |
| US08588449B2 |
Audio driver
An audio driver including a diaphragm with a first side and a second side. The diaphragm is coupled to a transducer element on the second side and is arranged to radiate sound. The transducer element converts an electrical input signal into movement of the diaphragm. The diaphragm is arranged such that a part of the diaphragm at least partly forms a cavity at the second side of an air conduit is coupled to the cavity. The air conduit has a first opening into the cavity and a second opening outside of the cavity. The air conduit and cavity form a resonator which has a resonance frequency that is less than half a free air acoustic resonance frequency of the audio driver. |
| US08588444B2 |
Method and hearing device for feedback recognition and suppression with a directional microphone
A method operates a hearing device having at least two omnidirectional microphones emitting microphone signals and a detection unit for defining acoustic feedback. The method includes connecting a first electrical connection of the microphones to one another in order to form a first signal with directional effect, an adjustment of the directional effect of the first signal such that the acoustic feedback in the first signal is maximized, and an analysis of the first signal by the detection unit for defining the acoustic feedback. It is advantageous that the feedback can be detected by a signal with an improved signal-to-noise ratio. Feedbacks are therefore recognized more reliably and more rapidly. |
| US08588443B2 |
Hearing system with network time
The method of operating a hearing system comprising at least two devices comprises the step of establishing a common network time among said at least two devices. Said at least two devices can be provided with information on the number of network time units that passed since a time zero point of said common network time. Information on the common network time can be communicated from one device to another device. A wireless link can be used for establishing said common network time. The common network time not only allows for a precise synchronization of events within the hearing system, but also for ordering and sequencing events. A priorization of events, like tasks and actions, is enabled, based on the common network time. Doubly-received or obsolete commands can be recognized and deleted, and tasks can be scheduled. |
| US08588435B2 |
Microphone
A microphone and a method for manufacturing the same. The microphones includes a substrate die; and a microphone and an accelerometer formed from the substrate die. The accelerometer is adapted to provide a signal for compensating mechanical vibrations of the substrate die. |
| US08588433B2 |
Electret microphone circuit
There is disclosed a microphone, a circuit, and a method. A microphone capsule may include an electret microphone and a field effect transistor (FET). A floating DC voltage source may have a first end connected to a drain terminal of the electret microphone capsule and a second end. A load resistor may be connected between the second end of the floating DC voltage source and a source terminal of the electret microphone capsule. A voltage follower may have an output connected to the source terminal of the electret microphone capsule and the first end of the floating DC voltage source. A coupling capacitor may couple an audio signal from the source terminal of the electret microphone capsule to an input of the voltage follower. |
| US08588429B2 |
Sound device and sound control device
The sound device includes an audio-information output unit, an analysis unit, an audio-division-spectrum output unit, a noise-division-spectrum output unit and a correction unit. The analysis unit receives audio information from the audio-information output unit, and then outputs sound spectrum information. The noise-division-spectrum output unit outputs sound-volume information for each critical band width of a noise, and the audio-division-spectrum output unit outputs the sound-volume information for each critical band width of the sound-spectrum information. The correction unit corrects the information from the audio-division-spectrum output unit based on the information from the noise-division-spectrum output unit. The audio-signal properties can be well corrected corresponding to the auditory-sense properties of the human, and thus the audio sound, in which an uncomfortable feeling to the auditory sense of the human has been adequately controlled, can be transmitted to a user. |
| US08588426B2 |
Methods and apparatus to secure communications in a mobile network
Methods and apparatus to secure communications in a mobile network are disclosed. An example method disclosed herein comprises randomizing a first set of bits associated with information to be communicated over a slow associated control channel by applying a scrambling factor to generate a set of scrambled bits equal in length to the first set of bits. Another example method disclosed herein comprises concatenating a set of error detection bits with a set of information bits associated with information to be transmitted over a slow associated control channel to generate a set of coded bits, and shuffling the set of coded bits to generate a set of shuffled bits. |
| US08588422B2 |
Key management to protect encrypted data of an endpoint computing device
Methods and apparatus involve protecting encrypted data of endpoint computing assets by managing decryption keys. The endpoint has both a traditional operating system for applications, and the like, and another operating system during a pre-boot phase of operation. During use, the pre-boot operating system prevents users of the endpoint from accessing the encrypted data and the key. Upon determining the encrypted data has been compromised, the key is disassociated from the encrypted data. Disassociation can occur in a variety of ways including deleting or scrambling the key and/or data or re-encrypting the encrypted data with a new key. Key escrowing and updating through the pre-boot is further contemplated. The pre-boot phase also contemplates a limited computing connection between the endpoint and a specified authentication server and approved networking ports, USB devices and biometric equipment. Security policies and enforcement modules are also disclosed as are computer program products, computing arrangements, etc. |
| US08588421B2 |
Cryptographic key containers on a USB token
A Universal Serial Bus (USB) compatible storage device is utilized as a security token for storage of cryptographic keys. A cryptographic subsystem of a processor accesses cryptographic keys in containers on the USB compatible storage device. Accessing includes storing and/or retrieving. The processor does not include an infrastructure dedicated to the USB compatible storage device. Cryptographic key storage is redirected from an in-processor container to the USB compatible storage device. No password or PIN is required to access the cryptographic keys, yet enhanced security is provided. Utilizing a USB compatible storage device for a cryptographic key container provides a convenient, portable, mechanism for carrying the cryptographic key, and additional security is provided via physical possession of the device. |
| US08588418B2 |
User level security for an emulated removable mass storage device
A communication session is established, via a wireless communication link, with a mobile communication device that is connected to a computer system. The mobile communication device is enumerated by the computer system as a locally attached mass storage device. An authentication executable file is sent to the mobile communication device. A response generated by the computer system executing the authentication executable file is received from the mobile communication device. Based on the response generated by the computer system executing the authentication executable file, access to a data file that is stored by a mass storage system via a network is granted. |
| US08588417B2 |
Systems and methods for multicast retransmission over a secure wireless LAN
Systems and methods for broadcast and multicast retransmissions within a protected wireless communications system are described. Retransmitted broadcast or multicast frames are designated by modification of fields or subfields in the MAC header of the frame which are constituent parts of the additional authentication data used to generate encryption keys. Such modifications cause legacy receivers to disregard the retransmitted frames or render legacy receivers to be unable to decrypt the retransmitted frame, avoiding the generation of duplicate frames. Non-legacy receivers recognizing the modification conventions can restore the MAC header to the original state and can reconstruct the original encryption keys and decrypt the retransmitted frames. A non-legacy transmitter can retransmit a frame without the need to re-encrypt the frame. |
| US08588410B2 |
Simplified secure symmetrical key management
Nodes of a network are each provided with a seed value and a seed identifier. Each seed value has a corresponding unique seed identifier which is maintained within the system. Within each authorized node, the seed value is combined with a local node identifier, such as a serial number or other unique identifier, to form a cryptographic key that is then used by the node to encrypt and/or decrypt data transmitted and received by that node. The cryptographic key is never transmitted over the network, and each node is able to create a different cryptographic key for use in communicating with other nodes. |
| US08588407B2 |
Protection of a calculation performed by an integrated circuit
A method and a circuit for protecting a digital quantity over a first number of bits, in an algorithm executing at least one modular exponentiation of data by the quantity, the steps including at least one squaring up and at least one multiplication and implementing, for each bit of the quantity, different calculation steps according to the state of the bit, a same number of multiplications being performed whatever the state of the bit and all the calculation steps using a multiplication being taken into account to calculate a final result. |
| US08588406B2 |
Data obfuscation
A portion of data is obfuscated by performing a bitwise XOR function between bits of the data portion and bits of a mask. The mask is generated based on the memory address of the data portion. A bitfield representing the memory address of the data portion is split into subset bitfields. Each subset then forms the input of a corresponding primary randomizing unit. Each primary randomizing unit is arranged to generate an output bitfield that appears to be randomly correlated with the input, but which may be determined from the input if certain secret information is known. The output of the primary randomizing units is input into a series of secondary randomizing units. Each secondary randomizing unit is arranged to input at least one bit of the output of every primary randomizing unit. The output of the secondary randomizing units are then combined by concatenation to form a data mask. |
| US08588405B2 |
Method of communication between a communication server and a terminal
At least one example embodiment discloses terminals including at least one alterable function key and a display to display in proximity to the key an indication relating to the function of this key, which includes indicating to a communication server which types of indication the terminal is able to display in proximity to this key, sending, from the server to the terminal, information defining at least one KPML command that the server is capable of receiving and that it is capable of executing and information defining at least one indication associated with the command and which must be displayed on the terminal, in proximity to an adaptable function key depending on a telephone state of an active communication. |
| US08588403B2 |
Echo canceling arrangement
In a line driver/receiver circuit where the line driver is connected with its output terminals to a load for supplying a transmit signal thereto and where the receiver is connected with its input terminals to the load for simultaneously receiving a receive signal therefrom, the transmit signal on the input terminals of the receiver is canceled by connecting the output terminals of the line driver to the load via equal complex sense impedances of an impedance value that is much smaller than the impedance value of the load impedance to match the load impedance, connecting the input terminals of the receiver to the load via equal first resistors and to respective output terminal of the line driver via equal second resistors, and providing transconductance amplifiers to sense the voltage across the sense impedances and supply corresponding currents to respective input terminal of the line driver. |
| US08588392B2 |
System for processing recorded messages
A system that incorporates teachings of the present disclosure may include, for example, a network element operating in a communication system having a controller element to receive from an initiating party a message directed to a subscriber of the communication system, receive from the subscriber a request to present the message, identify the initiating party supplying the message, transmit the identity of the initiating party to a telephone number mapping (ENUM) system with a request for a communication ID of a presence system that monitors the initiating party, transmit to the presence system according to the communication ID a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) SUBSCRIBE message requesting presence information of the initiating party, and present the subscriber one or more options to communicate with the initiating party according to the presence information received in a SIP NOTIFY message supplied by the presence system. Additional embodiments are disclosed. |
| US08588388B2 |
Telephone system and server apparatus and control method used in telephone system
According to one embodiment, a telephone system includes a plurality of telephone terminals, a first server apparatus and a second server apparatus. The first server apparatus includes a license authentication module and a transmission controller. The license authentication module performs license authentication by comparing a terminal ID included in a registration request with a terminal ID stored in the license memory. The transmission controller reads from the license memory a license authentication code corresponding to a telephone terminal, and transmits to the telephone terminal a license authentication code added check information. |
| US08588381B2 |
Scalable and flexible Internet fax architecture for processing outbound fax messages
Methods and systems for processing outbound fax messages in an efficient and scalable manner are provided. According to one embodiment, an Internet fax system receives a request to deliver a fax message. Source files representing content to be included as part of the fax message are stored to a shared storage area accessible by imaging systems and fax processing resources. An imaging system is selected to convert the source files into a digital representation suitable for faxing. A work request identifying the selected imaging system is stored on a centralized work queue within a database. The imaging systems poll the centralized work queue to retrieve pending work requests. Responsive to identifying the work request, the selected imaging system converts the source files, associates the resulting digital representation with an outbound fax job and causes the fax message to be delivered by submitting the outbound fax job to a fax modem. |
| US08588378B2 |
Highlighting of voice message transcripts
A computer-implemented voice mail method includes obtaining an electronic audio file of a recorded user message directed to a telephone user, automatically generating a transcript of the recorded user message, and identifying locations in the transcript in coordination with timestamps in the recorded user message so that successive portions of the transcript can be highlighted in coordination with playing of the recorded user message. The method also include identifying one or characteristics of the message using meta data relating to the recorded user message, and storing the recorded user message and information about the identified locations of the recorded user message. |
| US08588375B1 |
System and method for processing emergency calls
A communication system to handle call-back calls from emergency services to callers comprises a communication network and a call processing system. The communication network is configured to receive an emergency call for an emergency service from a communication device operated by a caller, and receive an incoming call for the communication device. The call processing system is configured to, in response to the emergency call, modify call controls associated with the caller, and process the modified call controls associated with the caller to determine if the incoming call is allowed. The communication network is further configured to connect the incoming call if the incoming call is allowed, and to block the incoming call if the incoming call is not allowed. |
| US08588373B2 |
Telecommunication diagnostic information management
A diagnostic tool is adapted to include the capability of initiating one or more diagnostic tests, collecting the raw data from the diagnostic test(s) and transporting the raw diagnostic data to an OSS. The OSS interprets the raw diagnostic data and stores the results in a database. The stored results can be searched, sorted, manipulated, analyzed, and the like. The results of any of these operations can then be, for example, displayed to one or more entities such as customer support, network operators, network planners, or the like. |
| US08588372B2 |
Apparatus for modifying electron beam aspect ratio for X-ray generation
An apparatus for modifying an aspect ratio of an electron beam to form a focal spot having a desired size and aspect ratio on a target anode is disclosed. The apparatus includes an emitter element configured to generate an electron beam having a first aspect ratio shape and an extraction electrode positioned adjacent to the emitter element to extract the electron beam out therefrom, the extraction electrode including an opening therethrough. The apparatus also includes at least one shaping electrode positioned to receive the electron beam after passing through the extraction electrode, the shaping electrode defining a non-circular aperture therein and being configured to provide at least one of shaping and focusing of the electron beam to have a second aspect ratio shape different from the first aspect ratio shape so as to form a focal spot having a desired size and aspect ratio on a target anode. |
| US08588369B2 |
Radiation system with rotating patient support
A patient support system includes a patient support having a surface for supporting a patient and a longitudinal axis, and a positioner coupled to the patient support for positioning the patient support, wherein the positioner is configured to move the patient support along a path that has an arc, circular, or zig-zag shape, and wherein the path lies within a plane that forms an angle with the surface of the patient support. |
| US08588365B2 |
Calibration devices and methods of use thereof
The present invention relates to calibration devices and to methods of using these devices. |
| US08588364B2 |
Medical X-ray apparatus
A medical X-ray apparatus comprising a supporting part for supporting an X-ray generator and a two-dimensional X-ray detector while interposing an object to be examined therebetween, a radiation area restricting part for restricting a radiation area of X-ray generated from the X-ray generator, and a scan driving part for scanning the object with the X-ray restricted by the radiation area restricting part as X-ray beam and for executing radiography. A direction intersecting with X-ray scan direction is defined as a height direction, the apparatus further comprises a radiation area setting part for setting at least one of both ends of width of the X-ray beam in the height direction at a desired position in accordance with the position of an interested area of the object; and the X-ray beam is irradiated only to the radiation area as set by the radiation area setting part with its beam width in height direction restricted by the radiation area restricting part. |
| US08588363B2 |
Dual-source CT device and method for spiral scanning
At least one embodiment of the invention relates to a dual-source CT device with two focus-detector systems arranged on a gantry offset at an angle n and at least one embodiment relates to a method for spiral scanning and for the reconstruction of tomographic image data of a patient. In at least one embodiment, the detectors have a different z-width in the system axis direction and a computer system with a program memory with at least one computer program, by which during operation the dual-source CT device controls a spiral scanning of a patient and CT-image data is reconstructed from absorption data obtained from both unequally wide detectors, wherein in particular a spiral is controlled with a couch feed rate per rotation, which is greater than the maximum couch feed rate possible with the narrower detector. |
| US08588361B2 |
Device for supporting nuclear fuel plate for a fissile bundle of a nuclear reactor of GFR type with high-temperature heat transfer gas
A device for supporting nuclear fuel plates (4) with a longitudinal axis (X) including a bottom (6) forming a lower longitudinal end of the supporting device and a lid (8) forming an upper longitudinal end of the supporting device, the bottom (6) and the lid (8) being rigidly connected to each other through a central connecting means and peripheral connecting means, a plurality of upper means (18) for supporting the plates (4) attached to the lid (8), and a plurality of lower means (16) for supporting the plates (4) attached to the bottom (6), ensuring elastic support of the longitudinal ends of the plates (4) in a direction of the width (R) of the plate (4) and allowing free deformation of said longitudinal ends in the direction of the thickness (T) of the plate. |
| US08588360B2 |
Evacuated containment vessel for a nuclear reactor
A system includes a containment vessel configured to prohibit a release of a coolant, and a reactor vessel mounted inside the containment vessel. An outer surface of the reactor vessel is exposed to below atmospheric pressure, wherein substantially all gases are evacuated from within the containment vessel. |
| US08588357B2 |
Phase selector capable of tolerating jitter and method thereof, and clock and data recovery circuit
A phase selector capable of tolerating jitters is applied in a clock and data recovery circuit. The phase selector includes a comparing module, a weighting circuit, and a predictor. The comparing module compares a phase-detecting signal and a phase-selecting signal corresponding to the last cycle so as to generate an error signal. The weighting circuit calculates a weighting error signal according to the error signal and a weighting parameter. The phase predictor compares the weighting error signal and predetermined threshold values so as to generate the phase-selecting signal corresponding to the present cycle. When the received input data stream of the clock and data recovery circuit has a small jitter, the phase selector rapidly locks the phase so as to generate the correct phase-selecting signal. When the received input data stream of the clock and data recovery circuit has a large jitter, the phase selector stably generates the phase-selecting signal. |
| US08588356B2 |
Method and device for detecting a phase error of a signal
A method for receiving a signal having a succession of symbols, transmitted by a digital modulation, each symbol transmitted having a phase and an amplitude belonging to a set of values in finite number, the method includes evaluating a phase error (PHE) on a received symbol (S), resulting from a signal transmission noise, correcting the phase of the received symbol according to the phase error evaluated, demodulating the symbol corrected in phase, and modeling the transmission noise by a Gaussian component not correlated with the signal received and defined by a power and an interference component defined by an amplitude and which phase is substantially uniformly distributed, the phase error of the received symbol evaluated on the basis of the power of Gaussian component and the amplitude of the interference component. |
| US08588354B2 |
Egress pointer smoother
A method and apparatus that allows egress pointer smoothing data by evaluating the average fill of an elastic store. For one embodiment of the invention, by measuring the average fill, the 3 bytes of SOH and 87 bytes of data are taken together in each sample, and the relative phase of ingress and egress frames does not impact the fill depth calculation. For one such embodiment, the calculation is performed by summing the elastic store fill over a full row and increment/decrement decisions based on that average figure provide smooth rate of pointers coming out even as a section overhead moves through the frame. |
| US08588353B2 |
Frequency selective IQ correction
In conventional radio frequency (RF) systems, transmitters will usually convert baseband signals to RF so as to be transmitted. As part of the conversion process, the transmitters will perform digital predistortion (DPD), which uses feedback from a power amplifier. However, there are usually mismatches between the in-phase (I) and quadrature (Q) paths within with feedback loop. Traditional IQ correction filters were ineffective at providing adequate compensation for these mismatches, but here a filter is provided that provides adequate out-of-band compensation by use of frequency selectivity. |
| US08588347B1 |
Systems and methods for performing efficient blind decoding at a wireless receiver
Systems and methods for performing efficient blind decoding. A first plurality of decision metrics corresponding to a first repetition of periodic decoding information is stored. The first plurality of decision metrics is grouped into sequential portions. A plurality of combined versions of the sequential portions is stored into combining buffers arranged in sequence. Each combined version is associated with a different sequence of timing information. A first of the plurality of combined versions stored in a first of the combining buffers is combined with a second version of a second plurality of decision metrics that corresponds to a second repetition of the periodic decoding information. The second version is associated with timing information adjacent in the timing information sequence to the timing information associated with the first combined version. The data is decoded based on information in the combining buffers. |
| US08588346B2 |
Doppler frequency estimation system and method
A Doppler frequency estimation system includes a basis projector, a polynomial generator and an extreme value determinator. The basis projector receives and projects multiple channel sampling signals to a set of orthogonal bases to thereby generate multiple channel correlation vectors. The polynomial generator is connected to the basis projector in order to produce a target polynomial based on the channel correlation vectors, an estimated channel-envelope-to-noise-plus-interference power-ratio and a channel-envelope power. The extreme value determinator is connected to the polynomial generator in order to determine an extreme value of the polynomial and output a frequency corresponding to the extreme value as an estimated Doppler frequency. |
| US08588345B1 |
Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing receiver
Provided is an OFDM receiver which extracts a time sync signal from a prefix having a symmetric structure. The OFDM receiver, according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention, generates the sync signal (e.g., start point) of a symbol by using only the MSB (e.g., sign bit) of the cyclic prefix of an OFDM symbol, reducing the overhead of a logic circuit for generating the sync signal of the symbol. |
| US08588339B2 |
System and method for detecting temporarily unused bandwidth in the RF spectrum
A method (200) and system (300) for detecting temporarily available bandwidth in a frequency band: select (205) a channel in the frequency band; measure (210) an energy received in the selected channel; compare (215) the measured energy to a first threshold; when the measured energy exceeds the first threshold, determine that the channel is unavailable (220) for transmission, otherwise determine (225) that the channel is available for transmission; correlate (255) a signal received in the channel with a known feature of a signal conforming to a particular transmission format; compare (260) the correlation result to a second threshold; when the correlation result in the channel exceeds the second threshold, determine (265) that a signal conforming to the particular transmission format is present in the channel, otherwise determine (270) that the signal conforming to the particular transmission format is not present in the channel. |
| US08588338B2 |
Driver circuit for driving a power amplifier
A circuit for providing AM/PM modulation is described. The circuit includes a signal generator, which provides two phase modulated (PM) signals used to form two drive signals which are later combined in a constructive/destructive fashion. The combination of the two phase modulated signals form a signal for driving a load. When the load is driven, the resulting signal is AM/PM modulated. |
| US08588333B2 |
RF transmitter and method of operation
A linear RF transmitter (100) includes a forward path including a baseband signal combiner (109) and an RF (radio frequency) power amplifier (123), and a linearizing control loop from an output (127) of the RF power amplifier to an input of the combiner (109). A feedback control path (105, 107) of the loop delivers a baseband error control signal to the combiner. The transmitter further includes a test signal generator (102) to apply to the combiner in a closed loop level training mode a test signal comprising a voltage Vin which increases with time in a non-linear manner approaching an asymptotic limit such that in response an output signal produced by the combiner is a voltage Ve which is substantially constant over a period of time. |
| US08588330B2 |
Quadrature communications device with I antennas and Q antennas and related methods
A communications device may include In-phase (I) power amplifiers configured to respectively generate I amplified signals, Quadrature (Q) power amplifiers configured to respectively generate Q amplified signals, I antennas respectively coupled to the I power amplifiers, and Q antennas respectively coupled to the Q power amplifiers. The communications device may also include an I controller coupled to the I power amplifiers and configured to selectively enable some of the I power amplifiers, and a Q controller coupled to the Q power amplifiers and configured to selectively enable some of the Q power amplifiers. |
| US08588328B2 |
Information transmission system, information transmission device, information transmission method, and computer readable medium storing a program for information transmission
The present invention provides a information transmission device including: a transmission section that transmits information to a first transmission path that transmit information serially; a reception section that receives information from a second transmission path; a waveform shaping section that, according to setting information, shapes at least one of a signal waveform of the information for transmission, and/or a signal waveform of the information for reception; and a controller that, when establishing communication, controls the transmission section to transmit predetermined first information that requests communication establishment, and effects control to change the first setting information and controls the transmission section to re-transmit the first setting information when the reception section has not received the first information within an interval that from the beginning of transmission of the first information until a predetermined duration required for communication establishment has elapsed. |
| US08588324B2 |
Precoding for coordinated multi-point joint transmission
The specification and drawings present a new method, apparatus and software related product (e.g., a computer readable memory) for implementing precoding for a coordinated multi-point joint transmission in LTE wireless systems using a specific product structure for a multi-point precoding matrix with designed and/or specified usage of multi-point codebooks for generating spatial data stream between a UE having multiple antennas and a plurality of cells. |
| US08588319B2 |
MIMO transmission with layer permutation in a wireless communication system
Techniques for supporting MIMO transmission with layer permutation are described. In one aspect, multiple codewords may be generated for transmission from multiple antennas (e.g., virtual antennas), with the number of codewords being less than the number of antennas. Each codeword may be mapped across the multiple antennas. Two codewords may be generated. For rank 3, the first codeword may be mapped to one layer (or one antenna on each subcarrier), and the second codeword may be mapped to two layers (or two antennas on each subcarrier). For rank 4, each codeword may be mapped to two layers. In another aspect, a base CQI indicative of an average signal quality may be determined. A delta CQI indicative of improvement over the average signal quality may also be determined. In yet another aspect, selection may be performed with different penalty factors for different ranks or number of codewords. |
| US08588318B2 |
Method for demodulating signal and terminal and base station for executing the method
A method of modulating and/or demodulating a signal in a communication system and a terminal for demodulating a signal received from a base station are provided. A terminal includes a singular value extractor to extract at least one singular value of a channel matrix associated with a channel that is formed between a base station and the terminal, a modulation order determination unit to determine a modulation order based on the at least one singular value, and a received signal demodulator to demodulate a received signal according to the determined modulation order. |
| US08588314B2 |
Communication device and method for detecting broadcast wave to be performed by communication device
A communication device includes a data communication unit that sends a communication signal, which is obtained by at least modulating transmission data, to a power line; a zero-crossing-point detector that detects a zero crossing point of an alternating voltage applied from the power line; a transmission unit that sends a coexistence signal to the power line in a coexistence region that starts at a time based on the zero crossing point, the coexistence signal having information for allowing systems to be present on the power line; a receiving unit that detects the coexistence signal from the power line in the coexistence region; a setting unit that sets a detection period for performing a detection operation for detecting a broadcast wave in accordance with the coexistence signal; and a broadcast-wave detector that detects a broadcast wave by performing frequency analysis on a signal on the power line in the detection period. |
| US08588312B2 |
Method and device for information transmission with time information for controlling a period of time for overlay information display
Video information intended to be reproduced on a television screen (1) often includes additional information such as graphics information (3) or subtitles (4) in addition to the main information such as film images (2). This additional information is transmitted separately, so that the user may choose whether the additional information is to be displayed or not. In the disclosed method the transmitted video signal comprises information relating to the duration (25) for which the additional information is to remain on the display. With this method the additional information can be displayed exactly for the duration of the desired time. When a video disc or tape is used for transferring video information, this is advantageous in trick modes, such as Fast Forward. |
| US08588306B2 |
Temporal motion vector filtering
Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, implementing and using techniques for performing temporal motion vector filtering in digital video are disclosed. A recursive hierarchical process is used to determine a motion vector. In the recursive hierarchical process, a neighborhood of old motion vectors is filtered to generate a first estimated motion vector for an image patch in a pair of two image frames. The filtering process uses multiple vectors in a neighborhood around the old motion vector to improve the prediction of the first estimated motion vector. The temporal vector partitioning process separates motion vectors associated with an object from motion vectors associated with a background before selecting a best motion vector, which improves the selection process. The process also works well in the absence of object/background boundaries, as in this case the outlier (incorrect) vector or vectors will be separated out from the good vectors. |
| US08588303B2 |
Multiple predictor sets for intra-frame coding
An apparatus comprising a processor configured to receive a current block of an image, select an optimal prediction mode of a plurality of prediction modes for the current block, wherein the selected prediction mode corresponds to a selected one of a plurality of group-numbers and a selected one of a plurality of index-numbers, predict one of the plurality of group-numbers based on a first known group-number and a second known group-number, wherein the predicted group-number is predicted independent from any known index-numbers, clear a first flag when the predicted group-number matches the selected group-number, and set the first flag and encode the selected group-number into a coded data stream when the predicted group-number does not match the selected group-number, wherein the first flag is located in an overhead of the coded data stream. |
| US08588292B2 |
Methods and devices for coding and decoding an image sequence represented with the aid of motion tubes, corresponding computer program products and signal
A method and apparatus are provided for decoding a signal representative of an image sequence. The method includes extracting motion tubes from the signal, each of the tubes being defined by at least the following information cues: a block of reference pixels comprising reference texture information cues; start-of-tube and end-of-tube instants; and transition information cues. The method further includes processing the transition information cues and combining the information cues associated with the current blocks of at least two of the tubes overlapping in an overlap zone of the current image. |
| US08588290B2 |
Adaptation of crossing latch threshold
An apparatus including a bang-bang clock and data recovery module and a decision feedback equalizer. The decision feedback equalizer is coupled with the bang-bang clock and data recovery module. The apparatus is configured to reduce an effect on a settling point of the bang-bang clock and data recovery module due to coupling between the bang-bang clock and data recovery module and the decision feedback equalizer. |
| US08588287B2 |
Method, device and system for detecting channel quality
A method, a device and a system for detecting channel quality are provided. The method includes: judging whether a Transmit Power Control (TPC) symbol output by a receiver is an invalid symbol; when the TPC symbol is a valid symbol, judging whether polarities of in-phase/quadrature (I/Q) components of the valid symbol are opposite to each other; counting the number of invalid symbols, the number of valid symbols, and the number of valid symbols with opposite polarities; and estimating a Bit Error Rate (BER) according to the number of the invalid symbols, the number of the valid symbols, and the number of the valid symbols with the opposite polarities, and detecting the channel quality through the BER. |
| US08588284B2 |
Systems and methods for networked wearable medical sensors
A medical sensor system comprises a gateway comprising a wideband receiver and a narrow band transmitter, the each gateway configured to receive a wideband positioning frame using the wideband receiver from one or more wearable sensors and to transmit acknowledgement frames using the narrow band transmitter that include timing and control data for use by the sensors to establish timing for transmission of the positioning frame; and at least one wearable sensor comprising a wideband transmitter and a narrow band receiver, the sensor configured to transmit a sensor data frame to the gateway using the wideband transmitter and to receive an acknowledgement frame from the gateway using the narrow band receiver, extract timing and control information from the frame, and adjust the timing and synchronization of the wideband transmitter using the timing and control information. |
| US08588282B2 |
Transmitting/receiving device and signal transmitting apparatus
A transmitting/receiving device includes a transmitting/receiving unit and a signal processing unit. The transmitting/receiving unit is connected to a transmission side or a reception side via a differential signal line including a pair of signal lines, receives a signal using one of the pair of signal lines when being connected to the transmission side, and transmits a signal using the other of the pair of signal lines when being connected to the reception side. The signal processing unit processes a signal that is transmitted or received by the transmitting/receiving unit. |
| US08588281B2 |
Transceiver having embedded clock interface and method of operating transceiver
A transceiver comprises a transmitter that converts a plurality of data components into serial data in response to a first clock signal and transmits the serial data, and a receiver that receives the serial data and converts the serial data into the plurality of data components in response to a second clock signal generated from the serial data. The transmitter adds at least one dummy bit to the serial data at predetermined intervals. The at least one dummy bit includes information regarding a data type of the plurality of data components. |
| US08588275B2 |
Electronic device and method for spread spectrum clock (SSC) modulation
The invention relates to an electronic device that includes a plurality of buffers and a phase locked loop. For each buffer a fractional divider is provided which is coupled to receive the output from the phase locked loop and configured to feed a divided output signal to a respective buffer. A spread spectrum clock control logic stage in the spread spectrum clock (SSC) is provided which is configured to individually adjust a value of the division of each fractional divider in order to individually and independently modulate the output signal of each fractional divider according to a spread spectrum modulation scheme. |
| US08588274B2 |
Method and apparatus for generating pilot tone in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing access system, and method and apparatus for estimating channel using it
The present invention relates to a pilot tone generating method and apparatus of an orthogonal frequency division multiple access system and method, and a channel estimation method and apparatus using the same. The channel estimation apparatus includes a pilot tone extracting unit for extracting a pilot tone, which is inserted within a frame with data tone, masked with an orthogonal code; a pilot tone unmasking unit for unmasking of the pilot tone extracted from the pilot tone extracting unit by using an orthogonal code information; and a channel estimation operating unit for estimating a channel by calculating an average of the pilot tones which is unmasked in the unmasking unit. |
| US08588272B1 |
Management and selection of reference frames for long term prediction in motion estimation
Reference frames are selected for use in a frame reference buffer in a video encoding system, so as to provide long term prediction of motion in video sequences. Candidate reference frames are characterized by characteristic vectors. From the candidate reference frames, a number of reference frames are maintained in the frame buffer so as to obtain a specified distribution of the characteristic vectors over a vector space. Frames are selected for use in encoding a current frame based on the characteristic vector of the current frame and the reference frames in the frame buffer. |
| US08588270B1 |
Architecture for ultra-wideband radio
The invention includes a method for transmitting and detecting high speed Ultra Wideband pulses across a wireless interface. The transmitter includes a serializer and pulse generator. The receiver comprises a fixed delay line, multiplier, local serializer (with a sequence matching the transmitter), digital delay lines, low noise amplifier and logic fan-out buffer along with an array of D flip-flop pairs. Each flip-flop pair is enabled, at fixed time increments, to detect signals at a precise time; the timing is controlled by the pseudo-random sequence generated by the local serializer. A local tunable oscillator is controlled by detecting the phase change of the incoming signal and applying compensation to maintain the phase alignment and clock synchronization of the receiver to the clock reference of the transmitter. The invention uses a pair of pulses with a fixed delay and then relies on mixing the two to provide better noise immunity. |
| US08588267B1 |
Rectangular core optical fiber and rectangular core optical fiber arrays
An array of optical fibers includes a plurality of optical fibers. Each optical fiber includes a core having a substantially rectangular cross section, and cladding surrounding the core. The cladding includes a pair of substantially parallel flats. The array of optical fibers can be used in combination with a plurality of laser diodes to provide a laser pump whereby an input end of each optical fiber is optically coupled to the output of a respective one of the plurality of laser diodes, and where the output ends of the optical fibers are arranged in an array. |
| US08588263B1 |
Method and apparatus to suppress gain-switched spikes in fiber laser amplifier systems
Apparatus and method for generating controlled-linewidth laser-seed-signals for high-powered fiber-laser amplifier systems. In some embodiments, the natural chirp (frequency change of laser light over a short start-up time) of a DBR laser diode when driven by pulsed current is used to broaden the linewidth of the laser output, while adjusting the peak current and/or the pulse duration to obtain the desired linewidth. |
| US08588262B1 |
Quantum dot detection
An apparatus comprises a laser system and a light sensor system. The laser system is associated with a housing and configured to generate a first laser beam and direct the first laser beam toward a surface of an object in which the surface has a plurality of quantum dots. The first laser beam is configured to cause the plurality of quantum dots to generate light. The laser system is further configured to generate a second laser beam and direct the second laser beam toward the light generated by the plurality of quantum dots. The second laser beam is configured to amplify a portion of the light generated by the plurality of quantum dots. The light sensor system is associated with the housing and configured to detect the portion of the light to form data. |
| US08588261B2 |
Method and system for suppression of stimulated Raman scattering in laser materials
A composition of matter is provided having the general chemical formula K(H,D)2P(16Ox,18Oy)4, where x<0.998 or y>0.002, and x+y≈1. Additionally, a method of fabricating an optical material by growth from solution is provided. The method includes providing a solution including a predetermined percentage of (H,D)216O and a predetermined percentage of (H,D)218O, providing a seed crystal, and supporting the seed crystal on a platform. The method also includes immersing the seed crystal in the solution and forming the optical material. The optical material has the general chemical formula K(H,D)2P(16Ox,18Oy)4, where x<0.998 or y>0.002, and x+y≈1. |
| US08588259B2 |
Multiplexing large payloads of control information from user equipments
Disclosed is multiplexing transmissions of Uplink Control Information (UCI) signals having variable payloads from User Equipments (UEs). The UCI transmission uses a first format type if its size is less than or equal to a predetermined values and it uses a second format type if its size is greater than a predetermined value. When the first format type is used the UE multiplexing is through a first method while when the second format type is used the UE multiplexing is through a second method which is different than the first method. The structure of the second format type is the same as the structure used for the transmission of data information by UEs. The UEs can also be grouped and UCI transmission can be triggered through the reception of control signaling addressing a group of UEs and indicating UCI transmission by a sub-group of UEs in the group of UEs. |
| US08588257B2 |
Method and apparatus for accommodating differrent clock frequencies in an ethernet passive optical network
One embodiment of the present invention provides a system that accommodates different clock frequencies in an Ethernet passive optical network (EPON). The system receives a signal from an optical line terminal (OLT) at an optical network unit (ONU) and derives an OLT clock. The system also maintains a local clock. The system further receives from the OLT an assignment for an upstream transmission window, during which the ONU can transmit an upstream data burst to the OLT based on the local clock. The system adjusts the number of bits of the data burst without affecting the payload data carried in the data burst, thereby allowing the data burst to fit properly within the upstream transmission window and compensating for frequency differences between the local clock and the OLT clock. The system transmits the data burst based on the local clock in the upstream transmission window. |
| US08588252B2 |
Transmission of control information on uplink channels
Techniques for sending control information on uplink channels are disclosed. In one design, a user equipment (UE) may determine its current configuration for concurrent transmission of a control channel and a shared channel. The UE may select one or more channels, from among the control channel and the shared channel, to send control information of at least one type in a same subframe. The UE may select the one or more channels based on the types of control information to send, the current configuration for concurrent transmission of the control channel and the shared channel, whether the UE is scheduled for data transmission on the shared channel in the subframe, whether the UE has sufficient transmit power to transmit both the control channel and the shared channel, etc. The UE may send the control information on the one or more selected channels in the subframe. |
| US08588250B2 |
Broadband cable network utilizing common bit-loading
A broadband cable network (“BCN”) for determining a common bit-loading modulation scheme for communicating between a plurality of nodes in the BCN is disclosed. The BCN may include a transmitting node within the plurality of nodes where the transmitting node is capable of sending a probe signal to the plurality of nodes, and at least one receiving node within the plurality of nodes in signal communication with the transmitting node. The at least one receiving node is capable of transmitting a first response signal in response to receiving the probe signal. The first response signal includes a first bit-loading modulation scheme determined by the at least one receiving node. The transmitting node is further capable of determining the common bit-loading modulation scheme from the first response signal. |
| US08588249B2 |
Method and system for delivering video content using internet protocol over a coaxial cable
Multicast information contained in a request from an IP TV set top box for video content to an IGMP manager is passed to an SA processor to perform a lookup of an SA table. A result of the lookup is the frequency of the downstream legacy channel over which the requested content is being delivered from an edge QAM device. The SA processor instructs a legacy QAM tuner to tune the determined frequency. The IGMP manager selects packets corresponding to the request content based on a program identifier that is associated with the multicast address in the SA table. As selected packets are received by the IGMP manager, multicast address information is placed into them, and they are passed on from the manager to the IP TV set top box. The IP TV set top box receives the requested content packets based on the multicast address. |
| US08588248B2 |
Packet routing apparatus and method
A packet routing apparatus and method are provided. The packet routing apparatus may participate in a sensor network. In certain aspects the packet routing apparatus may snatch a request to send (RTS) signal that is transmitted from a first node to a second node in the sensor network and may intervene on the relay path of the snatched data packet. In certain aspects, the packet routing apparatus may sniff a data packet that is transmitted from a first node to a second node and may intervene on the relay path of the sniffed data packet. |
| US08588245B2 |
Methods and systems for frame generation in communication networks
Exemplary embodiments provide for methods and systems that enable frame generation by fields taken from various queues. Protocol control can also or alternatively be distributed so that one or more header fields can be generated separately from other portions of a frame, e.g., the payload. The one or more header fields can be entered into queues from which they are taken to generate frames. |
| US08588242B1 |
Deficit round robin scheduling using multiplication factors
Some of the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for scheduling processing of packets received from a network, comprising assigning a corresponding queue weight to each of a plurality of queues that are configured to enqueue the packets for processing; for each of the plurality of queues, determining a corresponding multiplication factor (MF) as a function of a number of cycles until a next packet is available from the corresponding queue for processing; and incrementing a plurality of counters, associated with the corresponding plurality of queues, based at least in part on the multiplication factors. Other embodiments are also described and claimed. |
| US08588240B2 |
Methods and systems for accounting in an access gateway
Methods and systems are disclosed that provide accounting in an access gateway of a communication network. Logic can be implemented in an access gateway to provide accounting in an access gateway when the data is tunneled or encapsulated by a protocol when passing through the access gateway. The access gateway can perform inspections on the data to determine what portions of the data are user payload data and be included in a count and what portions of the data can be ignored, such as control packets and overhead information on the packet. The logic can also be deployed in next generation networks, such as long-term evolution, to provide accounting at the access gateway in some situations. |
| US08588239B2 |
Relaying apparatus and packet relaying apparatus
Each transmission port module includes a plurality of queues in association with combinations of a priority and a VLAN number. An accumulated-amount storage unit stores a total size of packets accumulated in queues associated with the same priority. A threshold storage unit stores a threshold of a total packet accumulated amount for each queue. When a packet is received, whether to discard the packet is determined based on a total packet accumulated amount stored in the accumulated-amount storage unit in association with a priority set for the packet and the threshold stored in the threshold storage unit in association with a storage-destination queue of the packet. |
| US08588238B2 |
Method and apparatus for self-learning of VPNS from combinations of unidirectional tunnels in MPLS/VPN networks
In one embodiment, a data packet is received at a network device. A layer-2 identification (L2ID) value is identified for the received data packet based on a destination address and a label stack of the received data packet. The L2ID value is specific to an application associated with the data packet. A 6-tuple is created that includes the L2ID value. The received data packet is classified using the 6-tuple. Deep packet inspection (DPI) services are performed based on the classification of the received data packet. The DPI services apply a set of one or more application-level policies to the received data packet. The received data packet is forwarded from the network device toward a destination. |
| US08588231B2 |
Personal area network apparatus
A peripheral device comprises a first entity and a second entity. In operation, the first/second entities are configured to respectively: receive a first/second entity-related message from at least one other device to indicate the availability of the at least one other device for attachment, send, to the at least one other device, a first/second entity-related message indicating the availability for communication with the at least one other device, receive, from the at least one other device, a first/second entity-related signal including a first/second entity-related peripheral device identifier, send a first/second entity-related response to the at least one other device, receive, from the at least one other device, a first/second entity-related device response, and send, to the at least one other device, a first/second entity-related second peripheral response including the first/second entity-related peripheral device identifier. |
| US08588227B2 |
Recursive header compression for relay nodes
Systems and methodologies are described that facilitate compressing multiple headers in wireless communication networks that utilize relay nodes. Relay nodes and/or other access points can insert headers in packets related to routing the packets. The multiple headers can be compressed at a transmitter and decompressed at a receiver to save bandwidth over a radio interface. Recursive compression and/or decompression can be utilized at least in part by recursively calling a compression/decompression engine or context, such that no modification is required of the engine or context. The recursive compression/decompression can compress and/or decompress packet headers until a certain type of header is reached (or a certain type of header is no longer found in the packet), according to a tunnel depth, according to newly defined compression and/or decompress profiles, and/or the like. |
| US08588225B1 |
Physical resource to virtual service network mapping in a template based end-to-end service provisioning
In one embodiment, the system may identify a virtual network, the virtual network including a plurality of virtual entities and connections among the plurality of virtual entities, wherein each of the plurality of virtual entities is mapped to one or more of a plurality of resources such that the virtual network is mapped to a physical network. The system may automatically obtain data during operation of the physical network, and provide a representation of the virtual network and the data obtained during operation of the physical network. |
| US08588219B2 |
Circuit emulation method and device
A circuit emulation method and device are provided that can enhance the efficiency in packet transmission and achieve the effective use of the network band by reducing the number of packets. A circuit emulation device for connecting a plurality of TDM circuits to an asynchronous network includes: a table storing the addresses of other circuit emulation devices on the asynchronous network, the addresses serving as the destinations for the plurality of TDM circuits; a packet assembly section that generates a multiplex packet in such a manner that a payload is made by bundling TDM data to those TDM circuits, among the plurality of TDM circuits, having the same destination address, which is found by referring to the table, and that the destination address is added to the payload; and a transmission section that transmits the multiplex packet to the asynchronous network. |
| US08588214B2 |
Enhanced calling features
Systems, methods, apparatus, and computer program products are provided for scheduling and initiating calls. For example, a request for a prospective call between a caller and a callee can be received via a server. The prospective call can be electronically added to call lists associated respectively with the caller and the callee. In response to a determination that both the caller and the callee are available, a call between a caller device and a callee device can be automatically initiated. |
| US08588213B2 |
Systems and methods for generating power in a communications system
Systems and methods by which voice/data communications may occur in multiple modes/protocols are disclosed. In particular, systems and methods are provided for multiple native mode/protocol voice and data transmissions and receptions with a computing system having a multi-bus structure, including, for example, a TDM bus and a packet bus, and multi-protocol framing engines. Such systems preferably include subsystem functions such as PBX, voice mail and other telephony functions, LAN hub and data router or switch functions. In preferred embodiments, a TDM bus and a packet bus are intelligently bridged and managed, thereby enabling such multiple mode/protocol voice and data transmissions to be intelligently managed and controlled with a single, integrated system. In particular, systems and methods for generating required telephony voltages directly on station cards, rather than on the basis of a large, central ringing or other power supply that supply such telephony voltages to each of the station cards, are disclosed. In accordance with the present invention, a plurality of station cards are provided in the telephony or communications system. One or more DC power supplies provide a source of DC voltage, such as 12 volts, to each of the station cards. The station cards are coupled to a processor of the system. The station cards may support a plurality of analog and/or digital telephony devices, such as telephones facsimile, voice mail, recording, speakerphone, conferencing or other type telephony devices. |
| US08588209B2 |
Multi-network compatible data architecture
A backbone network, comprising a network switch configured to communicate data over Ethernet and SONET/SDH interfaces without encapsulating the data. Also disclosed is a backbone network, comprising a plurality of synchronized network switches, wherein the switches are configured to communicate a plurality of time division multiplexed data streams across at least part of the network via a plurality of Ethernet interfaces and a plurality of SONET/SDH interfaces, and wherein the switches are configured to communicate the data streams without encapsulating the data streams. |
| US08588206B2 |
Method and system for assigning reference signals in a multi-antenna context
A method and system of assigning reference signals to antennas and nodes in a wireless communication system, the wireless communication system comprising N number of transmitting nodes, wherein N is an integer N≧1, is disclosed. The transmitting nodes are transmitting reference signals in a first slot and a second slot within sub-frames, over the same bandwidth. Each transmitting node has at least one transmit antenna, wherein different nodes can have different number of transmit antennas. The reference signals are of two different types, a first type of reference signals used for demodulation, and a second type of reference signals used for measurements. According to the method, reference signals of the first type is assigned to a number of transmitting nodes with at least one transmit antenna in the first and second slot in a predefined bandwidth; and reference signals of the second type is assigned to at least one transmitting node with at least transmit antennas in at least one of the first and second slot in a predefined bandwidth. |
| US08588201B2 |
Method and apparatus for improving RF coverage area in a wireless network
Sub-channelization gain in an OFDMA-based wireless channel is enhanced by utilizing packet fragmentation when implementing a constant bit rate (CBR) real time (RT) packet application. A packet that would normally be transmitted using multiple sub-channels in a single OFDMA frame may be fragmented and delivered through the wireless channel over multiple frames. Because fewer sub-channels are used within each frame, sub-channelization gain is enhanced. |
| US08588198B2 |
Content transmission architecture
An apparatus, method, and system are provided for combining and processing broadcast and narrowcast content on a common platform. The broadcast and narrowcast content may be processed, routed, encrypted, and transmitted. In some embodiments, a modulator may be used modulate the broadcast content and the output from that modulator may be coupled to an input of one or more interface cards. The inputs of the one or more interface cards may also be coupled to outputs from a plurality of modulators that may be configured to modulate the narrowcast content. In this manner, a reduction in resources may be obtained. |
| US08588193B1 |
Enhanced wireless data rates using multiple beams
Enhanced wireless speeds are obtained using multiple transmission beams. In one example a transmitter sends data packets through an antenna array using multiple spatial beams and a plurality of analog converters. A receiver receives feedback from a remote station, the feedback including a quality measure of data packets received from the transmitter. A processor to controls transmission parameters of the transmitter using the feedback, the processor having a plurality of states, in a first channel analysis state, the processor determining a beam-forming vector for the antenna array, in a second beam search and training state, the processor determining pre-coding coefficients for the data packets, and in a third high rate transmission state, the processor providing pre-coded data packets to the transmitter for transmission, wherein the processor transitions from the third state to the first state upon receiving a reduced quality measure from the remote station. |
| US08588190B2 |
Multiple access digital communicating method in ultra-wideband radio access networks
A multiple access digital communication method in ultra-wideband (UWB) radio access network is provided. More specifically, a multiple access technique in UWB communication channels is provided where UWB communication channels can be more efficiently used and collisions between multiple access user nodes can be more effectively avoided when the channels have a great multiple path fading. The digital communication method for use in an uplink in a UWB communication system includes the steps of: receiving data symbols from respective nodes, in which the data symbols are transmitted according to respective orthogonal time hopping patterns; checking whether there is a collision of the orthogonal time hopping patterns; and decoding the data symbols depending on whether data symbols of nodes involved in the collision of the orthogonal time hopping patterns are the same. |
| US08588184B2 |
Broadband data communications network with back-up gateways, and associated methods
A broadband data communications network includes mobile wireless communications devices, base stations, and a master access gateway for operating using a full data set for controlling broadband data communications between the base stations and the mobile wireless communications devices. A back-up gateway is coupled to a given one of the base stations for communicating with the master access gateway for generating a data subset from the full data set for the given base station and associated mobile wireless communications devices when communications between the given base station and the master access gateway is available. When communications is unavailable, then the back-up gateway operates using the data subset for controlling broadband data communications between the given base station and associated mobile wireless communications devices. |
| US08588181B2 |
Facilitating method for handover of a mobile communication device
A communication method performed in a mobile communication device of a telecommunication system includes receiving Service Data Units, SDUs, for transmission to a source node of the telecommunication system, storing a copy of the SDUs in an SDU management buffer, passing the SDUs to a concatenation and segmentation unit to generate Protocol Data Units, PDUs, storing the PDUs in a transmit buffer for transmission to the source node, sending a feedback message to the SDU management buffer identifying an SDU that can be removed from the SDU management buffer, receiving a handover command from the source node after receiving the status report, and after completing handover to a target node, using the received status report to control which SDUs are passed to the concatenation and segmentation unit to form PDUs for transmission to the target node. |
| US08588174B2 |
Dual-mode device and method for handover of session from VOIP interface to cellular interface
A method and dual-mode device for handing over an active call from the device's VoIP interface to its cellular interface. The active call is placed on hold and a second call is established from the VoIP interface to the cellular interface of the dual-mode device, wherein the second call includes a VoIP leg from the VoIP interface of the dual-mode device to a communications server. The remote device involved in the VoIP call is then instructed to initiate a new call to the communications server referencing the second call and causing the communications server to replace the VoIP leg of the second call with the new call, thereby joining the remote party to the second call connected to the cellular interface of the dual-mode device. The active call is then terminated. |
| US08588173B2 |
Frequency band allocation method and transmission device
Disclosed is a frequency band allocation method which reduces PAPR (peak to average power ratio) when performing a single carrier transmission in the uplink line of an LTE+ (LTE Advanced) system in a system using both of an LTE (Long Term Evolution) system and the LTE+ system. In the frequency band allocation method, a UL band for the LTE is arranged adjacently in a lower frequency band than the UL band for the LTE+. With this arrangement, it is possible to prevent division of the band for the LTE+ by the uplink line control channel (such as PUCCH) transmitted by an LTE mobile station and to allocate a wide band continuously with the LTE+ mobile station. Especially when the LTE+ mobile station performs a single carrier transmission with the uplink line, the PAPR can be reduced since it is possible to allocate a band continuous with the single carrier signal. |
| US08588172B2 |
Methods and network nodes that simultaneously assign temporary block flows for uplink and downlink communication channels to a mobile station
A method of accessing a communications channel, the method comprising: assigning a time transmission interval (TTI) and at least one temporary block flow (TBF) during an Access Grant Channel (AGCH) assignment; allocating an additional field in an Immediate Assignment message sent on the AGCH; using the additional field to simultaneously assign to a mobile station (MS) at least one temporary block flow on an uplink of the communications channel and at least one temporary block flow on a downlink of the communications channel. |
| US08588170B2 |
Method and apparatus having improved handling of state transitions
A method, in a wireless communications device, for transitioning between communication states, the wireless communications device compliant for use in a Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), the method comprising: checking for radio bearer mapping information for the communication state being transitioned to prior to sending an update message, where the transition between communication states is not a transition from a paging state to a bidirectional communication state using shared channels; and transitioning to the state to be transitioned to using the checked radio bearer mapping information for that state and sending the update message. |
| US08588168B2 |
Method and apparatus for allocating and processing sequences in communication system
A method and apparatus for allocating and processing sequences in a communication system is disclosed. The method includes: dividing sequences in a sequence group into multiple sub-groups, each sub-group corresponding to its own mode of occupying time frequency resources; selecting sequences from a candidate sequence collection corresponding to each sub-group to form the sequences in the sub-group by: the sequences in a sub-group i in a sequence group k being composed of n sequences in the candidate sequence collection, the n sequences making a |ri/Ni−ck/Np1| or |(ri/Ni−ck/Np1) modu mk,i| function value the smallest, second smallest, till the nth smallest respectively; allocating the sequence group to cells, users or channels. It prevents the sequences highly correlated with the sequences of a specific length from appearing in other sequence groups, thus reducing interference, avoiding the trouble of storing the lists of massive sequence groups. |
| US08588167B2 |
Method for QoS guarantees in a multilayer structure
A method in which a user equipment processes data in a wireless mobile communication system is provided. The method includes the steps of receiving a first data block from an upper layer, transferring a second data block including the first data block to a lower layer at a particular protocol layer, discarding the first and second data blocks present in the particular protocol layer if a certain period of time has passed, and transferring information associated with the discard of the second data block to the lower layer. |
| US08588164B2 |
Method and apparatus for estimating downlink channel quality
The present invention provides a method includes: receiving a downlink channel quality indicator or an interference indicator, where the downlink channel quality indicator or the interference indicator is fed back by a UE; estimating a weak interference noise matrix of the UE according to the downlink channel quality indicator or the interference indicator, where the downlink channel quality indicator or the interference indicator is fed back by the UE; obtaining a time-frequency channel matrix of a serving cell and a time-frequency strong interference matrix of a strong interfering cell, and obtaining a time-frequency interference noise matrix of the UE according to the estimated weak interference noise matrix and the time-frequency strong interference matrix; and estimate downlink channel quality according to the time-frequency channel matrix and the time-frequency interference noise matrix. |
| US08588161B2 |
Apparatus and method for transmitting signal in wireless communication system
An apparatus and method for transmitting signals in a wireless communication system are provided. The apparatus includes N antennas, a processor coupled to the N antennas and configured to generate N transmit signals by performing precoding on R spatial streams for R spatial layers, and to transmit the N transmit signals respectively through the N antennas, wherein an information stream, a reference signal sequence, and a reference signal pattern are allocated to each of the R spatial layers, and the reference signal pattern is a time-frequency resource pattern used for transmission of the reference signal sequence, wherein each of the R spatial streams corresponds to one spatial layer, and wherein each of the R spatial streams is generated based on the information stream, reference signal sequence, and reference signal pattern allocated to a corresponding spatial layer. |
| US08588160B2 |
Method and apparatus for dynamic station enablement procedure
A method and an apparatus for an access point (AP) station to operate as a first type dependent station within a white space in a regulatory domain where a licensed device and an unlicensed device are permitted to operate together are disclosed. For a method of an access point (AP) station to operate as a first type dependent station within a white space in a regulatory domain where a licensed device and an unlicensed device are permitted to operate together, the method comprising: transmitting a White Space Map (WSM) comprising a list of available channels and a list of maximum allowed transmission powers of the available channels within a beacon frame in every beacon transmission instances with a predetermined transmission interval, wherein the transmission of the WSM is for at least one second type dependent station; receiving, from an enabling station having an authority for a permission of an operation of the first type dependent station and the second type dependent station, an updated White Space Map (WSM); operating only within the available channels identified by the updated WSM; and transmitting the updated WSM in a next beacon transmission instance when the WSM is supposed to be transmitted within the beacon frame. |
| US08588155B2 |
Method of transmitting broadcasting information
A method of transmitting broadcasting information or system information to user equipments in an idle mode or a sleep mode in a radio access system is disclosed. The method of transmitting broadcasting information to a user equipment in an idle mode includes receiving information related to the idle mode, decoding a control channel assigned to a first paging subframe according to the information related to the idle mode, and receiving the broadcasting information via a second paging subframe indicated by the control channel regardless of the information related to the idle mode, if the decoding of the control channel is successful. |
| US08588154B2 |
Mitigation of interference between wireless networks
A system and method for minimizing or preventing interference between wireless networks is disclosed. A network hub broadcasts a beacon signal within repeating beacon periods. The position of the beacon signal shifts within each beacon period based upon a predetermined pseudo-random sequence. The beacon signal includes data identifying the current beacon shift sequence and the current phase of the sequence. Neighboring hubs independently or jointly determine and broadcast their own beacon shift sequences and phases for their respective networks from a predetermined list. Nodes connected with the network hubs are assigned allocation intervals having a start time that is set relative to the beacon signal. The start time and duration of the allocation interval wraps around the beacon period if the allocation-interval would otherwise start or continue in a next beacon period. |
| US08588153B2 |
Method and apparatus for transmitting uplink control channel in a mobile communication system
A method for transmitting an uplink control channel at a terminal in a Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA)-based mobile communication system is provided. The transmission method includes receiving a control channel index allocated from a base station; transmitting control information at every symbol through a subband and a Zadoff-Chue sequence offset resource, which are mapped to the control channel index according to a first grouping rule; and transmitting control information through a subband and a Zadoff-Chue sequence offset resource, which are mapped to the control channel index according to a second grouping rule, beginning from a symbol after a slot boundary. |
| US08588151B2 |
Access terminal capability update
Systems and methodologies are described that facilitate updating an access terminal's capability information in a wireless access node. Upon detecting a change in its capabilities, the access terminal transmits a message to the access node indicating the change. The message triggers the access node to determine the capability change associated with the access terminal, and to update its records to indicate the new capability information. |
| US08588150B2 |
RNTI-dependent scrambling sequence initialization
Systems and methodologies are described that facilitate initializing scrambling sequence generation in a wireless communication environment. Scrambling sequence generation can be initialized (e.g., at a start of each subframe, . . . ) at least in part as a function of a type of Radio Network Temporary Identifier (RNTI). Further, the type of RNTI utilized for initialization of scrambling sequence generation can correspond to a transmission type (e.g., whether the transmission is related to system information, paging, random access response, scheduled transmission or contention resolution message of a random access procedure, SPS traffic, regular unicast traffic, . . . ). Moreover, the scrambling sequence can be leveraged to scramble data for transmission over a data channel (e.g., Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH), Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH), . . . ). Further, a receiving wireless communication apparatus can utilize a descrambling sequence similarly yielded based upon the type of RNTI corresponding to the transmission type. |
| US08588148B2 |
System and method for selecting channels in wireless communication
According to one embodiment, a method for wireless communication includes coupling a base station to a network access device. The network access device provides access to an Internet service provider network. The method also includes determining, at the base station, a plurality of available communication channels of a wireless service provider network that may be utilized to communicate with an endpoint. In addition, the method includes determining, at the base station, at least one interference power measurement for at least one channel of the plurality of channels. Further, the method includes determining, at the base station, at least one average interference power for at least one channel of the plurality of channels utilizing the at least one interference power measurement. The method also includes automatically selecting a channel for communication with the endpoint in response to determining the at least one average interference power. Moreover, the method includes providing the endpoint access to the wireless service provider network utilizing the Internet service provider network via the selected channel. |
| US08588140B2 |
User information notifying method, system and apparatus
The present invention discloses a user information notifying method, system and apparatus. In the present invention, a MME obtains RAT/Frequency Selection Priority information of UE, and notifies an eNodeB of the information. According to the method, system and apparatus of the present invention, the eNodeB can obtain the RAT/Frequency Selection Priority information of the UE, and further perform Radio Resource Management according to the information, thereby improving system performance. |
| US08588138B2 |
Header compression for relay nodes
Systems and methodologies are described that facilitate compressing headers for relay nodes. In particular, a plurality of internet protocol (IP) headers, tunneling protocol headers, and/or other routing headers in a packet can be compressed to facilitate efficient communications of packets between relay nodes and/or a donor access point. A donor or other upstream access point can be provided with a filter mask, bit stream, and filter mask identifier generated by a related relay node for packets having given static header data. Thus, the donor or other upstream access point can apply the filter mask to incoming packet headers, and where a resulting bit stream matches the received bit stream, can replace at least a portion of the packet headers with the filter mask identifier. The relay node can subsequently decompress the packet headers based on the filter mask identifier. Similar functionality can be used for compressing uplink communications. |
| US08588134B2 |
Mobile communication system, base station apparatus and mobile station apparatus
When a mobile station 200 is out of uplink synchronization, an efficient procedure is realized no matter whether a dedicated signature can be allocated. In a mobile communication system in which a base station 100 transmits a DL-SCH to a mobile station 200, when the mobile station 200 is out of uplink synchronization and detects resource allocation, the mobile station 200 performs a random access to the base station 100. When the base station 100 detects a signature by using a random access channel, it transmits a preamble response to the mobile station 200. When the mobile station 200 receives the preamble response, it transmits Message 3 to the base station 100. |
| US08588133B2 |
Mobile communication system, signal transmission method thereof, and transmitting node
A mobile communication system includes a base station control apparatus, and first and second type base stations having a receiving unit that receives a predetermined signal transmitted from the base station control apparatus. The base station control apparatus includes a type determining unit that determines whether a type of the base station is the second type base station, a transmission period setting unit that sets a transmission period of the predetermined signal for the base station determined to be the second type base stations by the type determining unit, to be longer than a transmission period of the predetermined signal for the base station not determined to be the second type base station, and a transmitting unit that periodically transmits the predetermined signal to the base stations, based on a transmission period set for each of the base stations by the transmission period setting unit. |
| US08588130B2 |
Distributed network communication system to provide wireless access to a computing device at a reduced rate
A system and method for providing access and/or roaming features on a network system. The network system includes a plurality of wireless and/or wired access points coupled to a network. Access points (APs) for the network may be widely distributed in various facilities, such as airports, mass-transit stations, and various businesses. The network may couple to a wide area network, such as the Internet. In one embodiment, a portable computing device (PCD) of a user may store identification information which uniquely indicates a network provider of a plurality of possible network providers. The identification information may also or instead indicate an access or privilege level of the user. Each of the access points are operable to “listen for” or detect identification information associated with numerous different providers. When the access point receives the identification information from a PCD of a user, the access point may determine the appropriate network provider for the portable computing device using the identification information. Network access may then be provided to the portable computing device through the determined network provider. Thus the network system is useable by subscribers of each of the plurality of possible network providers, thereby enabling subscribers to “roam” on various wireless networks, including networks maintained by other providers. The access information may also include an access level which indicates the user's access or privilege level. Thus, the local network may provide various local resources which are available to users having a first access level, and users with a second access level may not be entitled to view or utilize these network resources on the network, but may be simply provided external Internet access. |
| US08588126B2 |
Methods and apparatus for network communication via barrage relay onto an independent medium allocation
Systems and methods are presented for conducting a relayed communication involving a source node, a plurality of intermediate nodes, and at least one destination node, involving at the source node transmitting a signal associated with the relayed communication on a first medium allocation, at each one of the plurality of intermediate nodes relaying the signal onto a next medium allocation in response to receiving the signal as transmitted on at least one medium allocation up to a current medium allocation, and at the at least one destination node receiving the signal as transmitted on at least one medium allocation up to a last medium allocation, wherein at least one node among the plurality of intermediate nodes and the at least one destination node receives signals associated with the relayed communication from multiple intermediate nodes as transmitted on at least one medium allocation. |
| US08588124B2 |
Method and apparatus for data communication in radio network
Disclosed is a method for data communication in a radio network, including calculating an expected value of transmission efficiency of a Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA) protocol and an expected value of transmission efficiency of a Slotted ALOHA protocol, comparing the two expected values, switching a mode into the mode of the protocol having the larger expected value from among the expected value of transmission efficiency of the CSMA/CA protocol and the expected value of transmission efficiency of Slotted ALOHA protocol, and broadcasting, to stations (STAs), a message for indicating the STAs to switch a protocol into the protocol having the larger expected value of transmission efficiency, and transmitting data by using the protocol having the larger expected value of transmission efficiency. |
| US08588117B2 |
Apparatus, and associated method, for paging an access terminal in a radio communication system using sequentially assigned quick page identifiers
An apparatus, and an associated method, for facilitating paging of an access terminal. A hash function is performed at a network entity to form a hash value. The hash value is utilized to identify a paging packet that is to be populated with paging information. Once formed, the paging packet is sent as part of a superframe of packets. The access terminal also performs the hash function to determine to where to hash to search for the paging information. |
| US08588115B2 |
Apparatus for controlling channel switching in wireless networks
The invention provides apparatus methods for avoiding channel collisions in Wireless Regional Area Networks (WRAN), A medium access controller (MAC) for switching a base station (BS) of a WRAN from a first channel to a second channel at a time t is provided. The MAC includes a switch time delay circuit for delaying said switching with respect to time t by a random delay time. |
| US08588113B2 |
Centralized channel selection method and apparatus for wireless networks in a dense deployment environment
A method and apparatus are described including scanning a channel, generating a report for the scanned channel, transmitting the channel report to an associated access point and receiving a channel assignment responsive to said channel report. Also described are a method and apparatus including scanning a channel, generating a first channel report, receiving a second channel report from an associated client, transmitting the first channel report and the second channel report to a server, receiving a channel assignment message from the server responsive to the first and second channel reports and transmitting the channel assignment message to the associated client. Further described are a method and apparatus including receiving a channel report from an associated access point, building an interference graph responsive to the channel report, determining channel assignments based on the interference graph and transmitting a channel assignment message to the associated access point. |
| US08588112B2 |
Transmission for half-duplex relay in fading channel and rateless code configuration
In one aspect of the invention, a method for transmission in a wireless communication system includes selecting by a signal destination one of a source-destination direct transmission, a decode-forward relay transmission, and a compress-forward transmission, responsive to channel gains between a signal source and a relay, between the signal source and the signal destination, and between the relay and the signal destination; informing a selected transmission mode from the selecting step to the signal source and the relay; and operating in the selected transmission mode by the relay. |
| US08588111B1 |
System and method for passive communication recording
A system for passive communication recording, comprising a plurality of record servers and a recording management server. Upon receiving a recording request for a specific communication, the recording management server extracts identification information, generates recording rules, and sends target information and recording rules to a record server capable of intercepting packets arriving at or sent from the target. The record server creates a hashtable entry for the target and associates the hashtable entry with the recording rules. On detecting a new data packet, the packet sniffer passes the new packet to a cyclic buffer. A recorder software module pulls a second data packet from the cyclic buffer, determines if a hashtable entry exists that corresponds to the second data packet, and if a corresponding hashtable entry exists and any recording rules associated with the corresponding hashtable entry are satisfied, sends the second data packet to the local packet storage. |
| US08588110B2 |
Verifiable device assisted service usage billing with integrated accounting, mediation accounting, and multi-account
Various embodiments are disclosed for a services policy communication system and method. In some embodiments, a communications device implements a service policy for assisting billing for the communications device use of a service on a network; and monitors use of the service based on the service policy, in which a local service usage is synchronized with a network based service usage. |
| US08588108B2 |
Method and apparatus to trigger DAG reoptimization in a sensor network
In one embodiment, a probing technique allows a root node to determine whether to trigger reoptimization of a computer network represented by a directed acyclic graph (DAG) without injecting unnecessary traffic into the network. The root node may store and maintain information indicative of an ideal shape or topology of the DAG. During a normal DAG maintenance operation, the root node may transmit a DAG discovery request (probe request) that is configured to probe each node within the DAG for information used to determine a current topology of the DAG. In response, each node may record the information, e.g., routing and non-routing metrics, in a DAG discovery reply (probe reply) that is propagated to the root node. Upon receiving one or more replies, the root node may analyze the metrics to determine whether the current topology of the DAG deviates from the ideal DAG topology. The root node may thus determine DAG topology deviation upon probing at minimal cost. A number of algorithms may then be used to determine whether reoptimization, i.e., global repair, of the DAG is is required and, if so, the root node may dynamically trigger the global repair. |
| US08588105B2 |
Method for updating information regarding network nodes serving a tracking area
The present invention relates to a method in a radio base station (15) and a radio base station for updating information on communication network nodes (A-H) serving a tracking area (28) in which said radio base station (15) is located. The updating information is requested by sending an identity of said tracking area (28) to a communication network server (25), where after said information on said serving communication network nodes (A-H) is received from said communication network server (25). |
| US08588095B2 |
Data conversion device and data conversion method
A data conversion device includes a receiving unit that receives first data and second data, transmitting after a start of the first data, transmitted from the first device to the second device, a transmitting unit that transmits the received first data and second data to a third device, and a control unit that controls a time point of transmitting the second data from the transmitting unit to lengthen a time interval between transmission of the first data and second data from the transmitting unit than a first time interval between transmission of the first data from the transmitting unit and reception of response data to the first data by the receiving unit when the first time interval is longer than a time interval between the transmission of the first data and second data from the first device to the second device. |
| US08588094B2 |
Computer-readable medium storing test environment creation program, test environment creation method, and test device
A test device includes a virtual machine. The device has a virtual bridge which, when receiving a packet transmitted from the virtual machine to a computer connected via a network, transmits the packet to the computer via a physical interface of the test device. The device has a load generating unit for generating a first packet that provides a communication load and transmitting the generated first packet to the virtual bridge. The device has a return unit for receiving the generated first packet from the virtual bridge, not transmitting the generated first packet to the computer, returning the first packet to the second virtual machine by changing a destination address, and terminating the transmission. |
| US08588093B2 |
Streaming communication device, streaming communication method, and streaming communication system
A streaming communication device accurately estimates a packet which will be lost in the future. A streaming communication device which transmits or receives a stream via a router over a packet-switched network includes: accumulating unit configured to accumulate a one-way delay that is a time period between transmission and reception of a packet which includes a small segment of the stream; a detecting unit configured to detect a sign of a packet loss by identifying a tendency toward an increase in the one-way delay accumulated in the accumulating unit; and an estimating unit configured to estimate, when the sign is detected, a loss packet from a degree of the increase in the one-way delay accumulated in the accumulating unit, the loss packet being a packet which will be lost. |
| US08588088B2 |
Content based VLAN classification and framework for ethernet network to support content based bridging
The preferred methodology for classifying VLANs based on the content of a packet arriving at the edge switch involves receiving a policy that defines content based classification of VLANs for packets from a network management station; assigning a VLAN to the packet received from a node based on inspection of a content of the packet and the policy received from the network management station; and sending the packet with the assigned VLAN to other nodes in the network for operations based on the assigned VLAN. |
| US08588087B2 |
Method for positioning mobile devices and apparatus for positioning mobile devices
The present invention relates to a mobile communication field. The present invention provides a method and an apparatus for WiMAX positioning by downlink preamble fast detection DPFD. The method comprises steps of: Mobile user station MSS detects downlink preambles from BSs, all of which are synchronized by in TDD mode mobile WiMAX; the TDoA of different BSs' preamble is get through preamble-based synchronization detection; and the exact location is calculated through classical TDoA algorithms. The embodiment of the present invention describes a novel concept for measuring the position of the mobile user equipment by the uplink ranging assistant downlink preamble detection. With the mobile WiMAX is accepted as a 3G standard by ITU and widely populated, the position based on WiMAX will be a market-potential service. |
| US08588082B2 |
Network testing using control plane and data plane convergence
There is disclosed a system and method for implementing a control plane/data plane test to evaluate the performance of a device under test upon the occurrence of a critical event. The method may be performed by a network testing system. |
| US08588079B2 |
Method of notifying a transmission defect of an audio signal
A method of notifying on a downstream link (2) of a network element (20) a transmission defect affecting an audio signal coded on an upstream link (1) of said network element. The method comprises a step in which the network element (20) sends, on said downstream link, an audio coded notification signal containing a specific notification pattern. Application to the switchover from an asynchronous link to a synchronous link. |
| US08588076B2 |
Method and system for providing user access to communication services, and related computer program product
A system for providing, to users of data communication services, access to a communication network providing these services includes an edge node as well as a packet network, such as an Ethernet connecting the users to the edge node. The packet network is equipped with operation and maintenance procedures for preserving edge connectivity over the packet network. The edge node is associated with a backup edge node, which also provides access to the communication network. Preferably, the backup edge node has the same address as the edge node such that, in the presence of failure of the edge node, seamless connection is established between the users and the backup edge node by applying the operation and maintenance procedures. |
| US08588064B2 |
Transport layer that warns application of potential bottleneck and methods thereof
A method of managing communication of messages via a network includes storing messages received from an application in a queue at a transport layer. The transport layer monitors the amount of information stored at the queue. When the amount of information exceeds a threshold amount, the transport layer provides a warning message to the application. In an embodiment, the transport layer provides the warning message before the queue assigned to store messages from the application is full, so that the application can continue to provide messages to the transport layer after the warning message. The application can take appropriate action in response to the message, such as reducing the amount or frequency of information provided at the transport layer, thereby reducing the likelihood of a communication bottleneck at the transport layer. |
| US08588063B2 |
Method of providing resource admission control
The invention concerns a method of providing resource admission control to packet flows (11, 12, 50) associated with sessions in a communication network (2), and an access controller (21, 22) to execute this method. The communication network (2) handles packets according to priority levels assigned to the packets. The priority levels comprise at least a first and a second priority level wherein the first priority level is higher than the second priority level. First, a packet flow (12) associated with the new session is identified when packets of the packet flow (12) enter the communication network (2). Preferably, the new session is a real-time session. The second priority level is assigned to the identified packet flow and the packet flow (12) is handled according to the second priority level within the communication network (2). A congestion level is measured in the communication network (2). If the measured congestion level stays below a predefined threshold, the priority level of the packet flow (12) associated with the new session is upgraded from the second priority to the first priority within the communication network (2). Once upgraded, the packet flow (12) is handled according to the first priority level within the communication network (2) until the packet flow (12) is terminated. |
| US08588062B1 |
Application based access selection
An access selection system comprises an interface system configured to receive a plurality of traffic and transfer a first traffic of the plurality of traffic over a first access link of a plurality of access links wherein the plurality of traffic is generated by a plurality of applications. The access system further comprises a processing system coupled to the interface system and configured to process the first traffic of the plurality of traffic to determine a first application of the plurality of applications that generated the first traffic and select the first access link from the plurality of access links based on the first application. |
| US08588060B2 |
E-spring (G.8032) interworking to provide access protection
A method of enabling a resilient interface between a first node and a G.8032 Ethernet ring. A Link Aggregation Group (LAG) comprising respective links is provided between the first node and at least two ring nodes of the Ethernet ring. An aggregation function is instantiated at the first node, for distributing subscriber traffic to the links of the LAG in a conventional manner. A first one of the ring nodes is designated as Active, and each of the other ones of the ring nodes are designated as Inactive. At each Inactive ring node, a logical block is imposed on its respective link of the LAG, such that subscriber traffic between the first node and the Ethernet ring is routed by the aggregation function only through the respective link between the first node and the Active ring node. |
| US08588059B2 |
Distributed protection switching architecture for point-to-point microwave radio systems
A system and method for protecting a received data stream. Active receivers and standby receivers are provided, each adaptable to receive a data stream on a traffic channel. Plural data processing units are operatively in communication with the receivers. At least one of the plural DPUs provides a switching signal to the receivers to switch the state of the active receiver to standby and the state of the standby receiver to active as a function of a quality measurement of the received data stream via the traffic channel. |
| US08588055B2 |
Echo profile probe
In an orthogonal frequency division multiplex (OFDM) communication network, a node transmits an echo profile probe to other nodes in the network. The echo profile probe is a message that allows characterization of the unique echo profile through the communication channel between each node pair. The echo profile is used to calculate the cyclic prefix length needed for optimum communication from one node to the other. |
| US08588054B2 |
Silence intervals in wireless communications
Systems and methodologies are described that facilitate silence interval specification and utilization in wireless communications. In particular, a silence interval can be defined such that communications cease during the interval, defined by an interval period, offset within the interval period, and duration; the communication can be that of mobile devices to base stations in a wireless communication network. In this regard, base stations can measure thermal noise during the silence to set a interference over thermal (IoT) level in one example. Additionally, other systems and networks can use the silence intervals to transmit, such as public safety devices and/or peer-to-peer communication. The wireless mobile devices can receive the silence interval information and appropriately blank out communications during the defined period. |
| US08588049B2 |
Optical storage medium comprising a phase shift compensation
The optical storage medium comprises a substrate layer, a data layer having a pit/land data structure with data arranged in tracks on the substrate layer and a nonlinear layer with a super-resolution material, wherein the data structure comprises diffractive pits and lands having a size above an optical resolution limit of a pickup for reading of the data and super-resolution pits and lands having a size below the optical resolution limit, said pits and lands having a defined length with regard to a channel bit length. A diffractive land preceding a super-resolution pit is changed by a first length depending on the laser power of the pickup, and/or a diffractive pit preceding a super-resolution land is changed by the first length depending on the laser power of the pickup, to compensate a phase shift of the super-resolution pit, respectively super-resolution land. |
| US08588047B2 |
Storage medium, reproducing method, and recording method
According to one embodiment, a write-once type information storage medium comprises an organic dye based recording material having sensitivity at a wavelength of 405 nm and at a recording wavelength in the range of 600 nm to 700 nm, wherein, when absorbance of a maximum absorption wavelength in the vicinity of 405 nm is defined as 1, the absorbance is 5% or more at any wavelength in the range of 600 nm to 700 nm. |
| US08588046B2 |
Information recording device and information reproducing device
An information recording/reproducing device includes a radiation light source 1 such as a semiconductor laser, a spatial modulation element 6 that splits laser light 2 emitted from the radiation light source 1 into a large number of diffracted light rays, and an objective lens 7 that converges the large number of diffracted light rays onto different points. The laser light 2 emitted from the radiation light source 1 is split into a large number of diffracted light rays by the spatial modulation element 6, the large number of diffracted light rays are converged onto different points in the photosensitive layer 8b of the information recording medium 8 by the objective lens 7, and information is recorded in the photosensitive layer 8b of the information recording medium 8, using an assembly of these converging points. Accordingly, it is possible to provide an information recording device capable of realizing high-contrast recording in which stray light or diffraction has no influence during signal recording. |
| US08588044B2 |
CD/DVD mode selection control using laser diode voltage
Circuitry for controlling mode selection of a CD/DVD reader is described. In one embodiment, the CD/DVD reader has a first device having at least one analog output, a second device having at least one digital input and at least one analog input, and an interface circuit coupling the analog output of the first device to the digital input and the analog input in the second device. The interface circuit includes a circuitry to use a single control signal from the analog output of the first device to control the digital input and the analog input in the second device. Other embodiments are also described. |
| US08588043B2 |
Recording medium, reproduction and recording method, reproduction and recording device
Obtain an expanded address without altering the bit number of an address which is embedded in a wobble. Generate a virtual bit which is not recorded on a disc, and which is expressed by the disparity from the rules and the presence or absence of information embedded in part or all of the wobble address. |
| US08588042B2 |
Recording-and-reproducing apparatus and content-managing method
A recording-and-reproducing apparatus for managing content data recorded on a removable recording medium includes: a device configured to acquire reproduction information required for reproducing the content data; a device configured to generate a first management file for individually managing the content data; a device configured to register control information for the content data in a second management file collectively managing the content data. Further, the apparatus includes a device configured to read out the control information in the second management file recorded on the recording medium; a memory in which the control information of the second management file read out by the read-out device is expanded; a device configured to compare the control information in the second management file expanded in the memory and the content data recorded on the recording medium; and a device configured to update the control information in the second management file expanded in the memory. |
| US08588041B1 |
System, article and methods for recording and/or storing digital data in a vehicle
A method of storing digital data in a moving vehicle includes providing first and second digital data storage devices in the vehicle and, while the vehicle is moving, transmitting the digital data to the first digital data storage device and maintaining the second digital data storage device in an “off” or “sleep” mode. While the vehicle is stationary, the second digital data storage device is activated into an “on” mode data is transferred from the first to the second digital data storage device. |
| US08588040B1 |
Thermally assisted magnetic head slider, head gimbal assembly, and hard disk drive with the same, and manufacturing method thereof
A thermally assisted magnetic head slider includes an air bearing surface facing to a magnetic recording medium, a read portion, and a write portion including a write element, a waveguide for guiding light generated by the light source module, and a plasmon unit provided around the write portion and the waveguide. A first coat layer with a first thickness which has a first light absorption index is covered on an opposed-to-medium surface of the read portion, and a second coat layer with a second thickness which has a second light absorption index is covered on an opposed-to medium surface of the write portion, wherein the second thickness is larger than the first thickness, and the second light absorption index is smaller than the first light absorption index. The slider can protect the write portion and improve the reading performance of the read portion. |
| US08588037B2 |
Magnetic disk device, magnetic disk evaluation apparatus, and magnetic head
A magnetic disk device of an embodiment includes a magnetic disk, a magnetic head, a laser-beam-intensity control unit, a reproduced-signal detecting unit, and a magnetic-disk evaluating unit. The magnetic head reads a signal recorded in the magnetic disk, or performs magnetic recording while irradiating a laser beam onto the magnetic disk. The laser-beam-intensity control unit controls the intensity of the laser beam. The reproduced-signal detecting unit detects the signal read by the magnetic head. The magnetic-disk evaluating unit evaluates the signal read from the magnetic head, on the basis of a relation between a noise level detected from the signal read by the magnetic head, and the intensity of the laser beam. |
| US08588033B2 |
Wristwatch with electronic display
Method for displaying the time in a wristwatch furnished with an electronic display (4) allowing the display of a simulated mechanical watch movement and of time indicators (20) so as to simulate a mechanical watch. The time displayed is advantageously calculated on the basis of the simulation of the movement and depends on the acceleration measured by an accelerometer. |
| US08588032B2 |
Electronically controlled watch
Watch which is controlled electronically and whose housing (1) and display field are in the form of a ring, wherein the watch displays are formed by lighting means (3) and (4) which can be switched such that they circulate on the ring, and wherein at least one annular row of at least 60 light-emitting diodes (LEDs) (16) indicates at least the time parameters of ‘hour’ and ‘minute’, preferably additionally the time parameter of ‘second’, by means of the luminous state of individual LEDs, and an electronic printed circuit board (2) which is used as the annular display field is arranged on one of the ring end faces, and the displays of hours, minutes and seconds differ from one another by virtue of the luminous pattern and/or the luminous color and/or the brightness and/or the luminous distribution among a plurality of adjacent LEDs. |
| US08588029B2 |
Obstacle detection device
An obstacle detection device mountable on a surface of a movable body includes a transmitting portion for transmitting a transmitting wave, a receiving portion for receiving a reflected wave from an obstacle, a distance calculating portion, a direction calculating portion, a distance storing portion, a direction storing portion, a distance change calculating portion, a direction change calculating portion, and a determining portion. The determining portion determines a shape of the obstacle and a relative position of the obstacle to the movable body based on a direction of the obstacle calculated by the direction calculating portion, the amount of distance change calculated by the distance change calculating portion, and the amount of direction change calculated by the direction change calculating portion. |
| US08588027B2 |
Vibroseis acquisition technique and system using dynamic source control
A technique includes during a seismic acquisition, selectively forming groups of at least one seismic source from a plurality of seismic sources as the seismic sources become available based at least in part on a minimum source spacing distance. The technique also includes selectively activating the groups. Each group responds to being activated by substantially simultaneously initiating a sweep for the seismic source(s) of the group. The technique further includes regulating a timing of the group activations based at least in part on a slip time and a minimum group spacing distance. |
| US08588025B2 |
Method and apparatus for acquiring wide-azimuth marine data using simultaneous shooting
A technique for acquiring wide azimuth seismic data using simultaneous shooting is presented in which a plurality of seismic sources are positioned to achieve a desired crossline sampling as a function of the number of passes. This is accomplished by “interleaving” sources as deployed in the spread, as positioned in multiple passes, or some combination of these things, to achieve an effective shotline interval during acquisition or an effective crossline sampling less than their crossline source separation. |
| US08588023B2 |
Semiconductor memory device having selective activation circuit for selectively activating circuit areas
A semiconductor memory device includes a plurality of memory banks each including a plurality of circuit areas selected based on an address signal, any one of which is selected by a corresponding bank selective signal (source transistor control signals), and a selective activation circuit that, from among circuit areas included in a memory bank that is selected based on the bank selective signal, activates any one of the circuit areas based on the address signal, and deactivates at least one of rest of the circuit areas. According to the present invention, the power consumption can be reduced in an active state by a dynamic power control in response to an address signal, not by entire power control by an external command. |
| US08588022B2 |
Memory refresh methods, memory section control circuits, and apparatuses
Apparatuses, memory section control circuits, and methods of refreshing memory are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a plurality of memory sections and a plurality of memory section control circuits. Each memory section control circuit is coupled to a respective one of the plurality of memory sections and includes a plurality of access line drivers, each of which includes a plurality of transistors having common coupled gates. During an operation of the apparatus a first voltage is provided to the commonly coupled gates of the transistors of at least some of the access line drivers of the memory section control circuit coupled to an active memory section and a second voltage is provided to the commonly coupled gates of the transistors of the access line drivers of the memory section control circuit coupled to an inactive memory section control circuit, wherein the first voltage is greater than the second voltage. |
| US08588012B2 |
Balanced on-die termination
Termination of a high-speed signaling link is effected by simultaneously engaging on-die termination structures within multiple integrated-circuit memory devices disposed on the same memory module, and/or within the same integrated-circuit package, and coupled to the high-speed signaling link. |
| US08588011B2 |
Semiconductor device and method
A semiconductor device is provided with first and second main word lines, and a control circuit. The control circuit, in response to a command signal received from outside of the semiconductor device, activates the first main word line at a first timing, and activates the second main word line at a second timing different from the first timing, the first main word line maintaining an activation state at said second timing. |
| US08588005B2 |
Buffering systems for accessing multiple layers of memory in integrated circuits
Embodiments of the invention relate generally to data storage and computer memory, and more particularly, to systems, integrated circuits and methods for accessing memory in multiple layers of memory implementing, for example, third dimension memory technology. In a specific embodiment, an integrated circuit is configured to implement write buffers to access multiple layers of memory. For example, the integrated circuit can include memory cells disposed in multiple layers of memory. In one embodiment, the memory cells can be third dimension memory cells. The integrated circuit can also include read buffers that can be sized differently than the write buffers. In at least one embodiment, write buffers can be sized as a function of a write cycle. Each layer of memory can include a plurality of two-terminal memory elements that retain stored data in the absence of power and store data as a plurality of conductivity profiles. |
| US08588003B1 |
System, method and computer program product for programming and for recovering from a power failure
A method, system and a computer readable medium, the method may include programming multiple logical pages to a flash memory module according to a programming order; calculating a XOR value for each group of logical pages; storing the XOR value of each group of logical pages; and using a XOR value of a group of logical pages to reconstruct a corrupted logical page of the group of logical pages; wherein up to a single logical page of each group of logical pages is programmed to a each row of a flash memory die; and wherein logical page numbers of logical pages of a same type that belong to different groups of logical pages belong to non-overlapping numerical ranges. |
| US08588000B2 |
Semiconductor memory device having a reading transistor with a back-gate electrode
A semiconductor device with a reduced area and capable of higher integration and larger storage capacity is provided. A multi-valued memory cell including a reading transistor which includes a back gate electrode and a writing transistor is used. Data is written by turning on the writing transistor so that a potential according to the data is supplied to a node where one of a source electrode and a drain electrode of the writing transistor and a gate electrode of the reading transistor are electrically connected to each other, and then turning off the writing transistor and holding a predetermined potential in the node. Data is read by supplying a reading control potential to a control signal line connected to one of a source electrode and a drain electrode of the reading transistor, and then detecting potential change of a reading signal line. |
| US08587999B2 |
Semiconductor device
An object is to provide a semiconductor device with a novel structure in which stored data can be retained even when power is not supplied, and does not have a limitation on the number of times of writing operations. A semiconductor device includes a source-bit line, a first signal line, a second signal line, a word line, and a memory cell connected between the source-bit lines. The memory cell includes a first transistor, a second transistor, and a capacitor. The second transistor is formed including an oxide semiconductor material. A gate electrode of the first transistor, one of a source and drain electrodes, and one of electrodes of the capacitor are electrically connected to one another. The source-bit line and a source electrode of the first transistor are electrically connected to each other. Another source-bit line adjacent to the above source-bit line and a drain electrode of the first transistor are electrically connected to each other. |
| US08587996B2 |
Techniques for providing a direct injection semiconductor memory device
Techniques for providing a direct injection semiconductor memory device are disclosed. In one particular exemplary embodiment, the techniques may be realized as a method for biasing a direct injection semiconductor memory device including the steps of applying a first non-negative voltage potential to a first region via a bit line and applying a second non-negative voltage potential to a second region via a source line. The method may also include applying a third voltage potential to a word line, wherein the word line may be spaced apart from and capacitively to a body region that may be electrically floating and disposed between the first region and the second region. The method may further include applying a fourth positive voltage potential to a third region via a carrier injection line, wherein the third region may be disposed below at least one of the first region, the body region, and the second region. |
| US08587994B2 |
System and method for shared sensing MRAM
Resistance memory cells of MRAM arrays are designated as reference cells and programmed to binary 0 and binary 1 states, reference cells from one MRAM array at binary 0 and at binary 1 are concurrently accessed to obtain a reference voltage to read resistance memory cells of another MRAM array, reference cells from the other MRAM array at binary 0 and binary 1 are concurrently accessed to obtain a reference voltage to read resistance memory cells of the one MRAM array. |
| US08587993B2 |
Reducing source loading effect in spin torque transfer magnetoresisitive random access memory (STT-MRAM)
Systems and methods to reduce source loading effects in STT-MRAM are disclosed. In a particular embodiment, a method includes determining a switching current ratio of a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) structure that enables stable operation of a memory cell. The memory cell includes the MTJ structure serially coupled to an access transistor. The method also includes modifying an offset magnetic field that is incident to a free layer of the MTJ structure. The modified offset magnetic field causes the MTJ structure to exhibit the switching current ratio. |
| US08587991B2 |
Recycling charges
A circuit includes a first node; a second node; a first PMOS transistor having a source coupled to the first node, a drain coupled to a first control transistor, and a gate driven by a first voltage; and a first NMOS transistor having a source coupled to the second node, a drain coupled to the first control transistor, and a gate driven by a second voltage. The first PMOS transistor is configured to automatically turn off based on the first voltage and a first node voltage at the first node. The first NMOS transistor is configured to automatically turn off based on the second voltage and a second node voltage at the second node. When the first PMOS transistor, the control transistor, and the first NMOS transistor are on, the first node voltage is lowered while the second voltage is raised. |
| US08587990B2 |
Global bit line restore by most significant bit of an address line
An SRAM circuitry having SRAM cells for storing at least one data word of a length of at least one bit is provided. Each bit of the data words is stored in an assigned SRAM cell, wherein the SRAM circuitry comprises address lines for addressing the at least one data word, a decoding unit for decoding the address signals on the address lines to generate a word line signals on a word line per addressed word, a local bit line to be coupled to SRAM cells of different data words with different addresses, a global bit line to be coupled to the local bit line, and a global bit line restore unit for pre-charging the global bit line. The global bit line restore unit is configured for being triggered by a trigger signal based on the address signal of one of the decoded address lines. |
| US08587987B2 |
Semiconductor memory and system
A semiconductor memory includes a real memory cell including a selection transistor and a resistance variable element which are connected in series between a first voltage line and a second voltage line through a connection node, a real amplification transistor having a gate connected to the connection node, a source connected to a reference voltage line, and a drain connected to a real read line, and a sense amplifier to determine a logic held in the real memory cell by receiving a voltage of the real read line varied with a voltage generated in the connection node by resistance dividing between a source/drain resistance of the selection transistor, and the resistance variable element, the selection transistor receiving a read control voltage at the gate thereof. |
| US08587984B2 |
Sensing resistance variable memory
The present disclosure includes devices and methods for operating resistance variable memory. One device embodiment includes an array of memory cells wherein a number of the cells are commonly coupled to a select line, the number cells including a number of data cells programmable within a number of target threshold resistance (Rt) ranges which correspond to a number of data states, and a number of reference cells interleaved with the data cells and programmable within the number of target Rt ranges. The aforementioned device embodiment also includes control circuitry coupled to the array and configured to sense a level associated with at least one data cell and at least one reference cell, and compare the sensed level associated with the at least one data cell with the sensed level associated with the at least one reference cell to determine a data state of the at least one data cell. |
| US08587983B2 |
Resistance random access memory structure for enhanced retention
A bistable resistance random access memory is described for enhancing the data retention in a resistance random access memory member. A dielectric member, e.g. the bottom dielectric member, underlies the resistance random access memory member which improves the SET/RESET window in the retention of information. The deposition of the bottom dielectric member is carried out by a plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition or by high-density-plasma chemical vapor deposition. One suitable material for constructing the bottom dielectric member is a silicon oxide. The bistable resistance random access memory includes a bottom dielectric member disposed between a resistance random access member and a bottom electrode or bottom contact plug. Additional layers including a bit line, a top contact plug, and a top electrode disposed over the top surface of the resistance random access memory member. Sides of the top electrode and the resistance random access memory member are substantially aligned with each other. |
| US08587982B2 |
Non-volatile memory array configurable for high performance and high density
Embodiments include a memory array having a plurality of bit lines and a plurality of source lines disposed in columns. A plurality of word lines is disposed in rows. A plurality of storage elements have a first subset of storage elements electrically decoupled from the memory array and a second subset of storage elements coupled to the memory array. The memory array further includes a plurality of bit cells, each including one storage element from the second subset of storage elements coupled to at least two transistors. The bit cells are coupled to the plurality of bit lines and the plurality source lines. Each transistor is coupled to one word line. The memory array can further include logic to select a high performance mode and a high density mode. |
| US08587978B2 |
Nonvolatile memory apparatus, repair circuit for the same, and method for reading code addressable memory data
A nonvolatile memory apparatus includes: a memory cell array including a plurality of planes and configured to store a plurality of code addressable memory (CAM) data in independent planes. A redundancy cell array is configured to replace the memory cell array and a CAM data read unit is configured to read the plurality of CAM data from the respective planes in parallel, in response to a CAM data read command, and store the read data. |
| US08587977B2 |
Power inverter
In a power inverter, a coolant passage is fixed to a chassis to cool the chassis; the chassis is divided into a first region and a second region by providing the coolant passage in the chassis; a power module is provided in the first region as fixed to the coolant passage; a capacitor module is provided in the second region; and the DC terminal of the capacitor module is directly connected to the DC terminal of the power module. |
| US08587975B2 |
PWM control of dual active bridge converters
A Dual Active Bridge (DAB) converter and a Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) scheme for controlling the DAB converter are disclosed. In general, the DAB converter includes a transformer, a first H-bridge that is connected to a primary winding of the transformer and controlled via first control signals, and a second H-bridge that is connected to a secondary winding of the transformer and controlled via second control signals. A controller provides the first and second control signals based on an input-to-output voltage ratio and load of the DAB converter such that, in addition to phase shift control, PWM control is simultaneously applied to both the first H-bridge and the second H-bridge when the DAB converter operates at low power and PWM control is applied to only one of the first H-bridge and the second H-bridge when the DAB converter operates above low power. |
| US08587974B2 |
Method and device for increasing control accuracy in a PWM system
A method and a device for operating a bridge power supply circuit comprising at least two switch members connected in series between two rails and operated alternatingly to provide a pulse width modulated output signal at a junction between the two transistors. A measurement circuit measures a voltage drop over the lower switch member during conduction of said switch member. The measurement is performed approximately in the middle of the ON-period and is used in the next cycle for calculating the timing signals. A control signal (Ucontrol) is received at an input for the pulse width modulated output signal. The measured voltage drop is added to the control signal before calculating the timing signals. The voltage drop is scaled by a scaling factor of for example 0.8 before being added to the control signal. |
| US08587962B2 |
Compensation for electrical converter nonlinearities
Systems and methods are provided for delivering energy from an input interface to an output interface. An electrical system includes an input interface, an output interface, an energy conversion module between the input interface and the output interface, an inductive element between the input interface and the energy conversion module, and a control module. The control module determines a compensated duty cycle control value for operating the energy conversion module to produce a desired voltage at the output interface and operates the energy conversion module to deliver energy to the output interface with a duty cycle that is influenced by the compensated duty cycle control value. The compensated duty cycle control value is influenced by the current through the inductive element and accounts for voltage across the switching elements of the energy conversion module. |
| US08587961B2 |
Electronic equipment with electric wiring
Electronic equipment includes a first water cutoff member and a second water cutoff member on the periphery of a hole communicating from outside with a space in which an electric component such as an electric circuit board is provided. This can prevent liquid, dust, and the like, which enter a first housing from outside, from entering the space. Thus, the electric component, etc. placed in the space can be prevented from being damaged due to an electric short-circuit. |
| US08587960B2 |
Display device
A display device having a compact structure includes a main board and an inverter board of the display device connected to each other. A bracket supports the main board and the inverter board. The bracket includes a shielding part to block electromagnetic waves, an inverter board holding part to allow the inverter board to be easily seated on the bracket, and a support and fixing part to support and fix the bracket. Further, a front cover and a back cover are connected in a snap-fit manner, and a bottom chassis includes a cable receipt groove to organize the internal wiring of the display device. |
| US08587957B2 |
Mounting apparatus for data storage device
A mounting apparatus for mounting a data storage device includes a bracket and a locking member. The bracket includes a first clamping arm and a second clamping arm pivotable relative to the first clamping arm. A number of mounting pins extend from each of the first and second clamping arms. The second clamping arm includes a first hook. The locking member is pivotably mounted to the first clamping arm and includes a second hook. When the second clamping arm is pivoted towards the first clamping arm, the first hook of the second clamping arm drives the locking member to rotate, until the second hook engages with the first hook and the mounting pins engage in opposite sidewalls of the data storage device. |
| US08587953B2 |
Flexible data cable
A multi-layered cable consisting of three or more conductive layers separated by layers of dielectric and/or adhesive material. The bottom layer and the top layer may act as return path for the transmitted signals and as a shield to prevent interference between these and external electrical signals. Located between the bottom layer and the top layer, the middle layer may transmit desired signals through the flexible cable. The material selection and specifics of each of the layers should be selected so as to achieve a balance in which the desired electrical impedance and mechanical flexibility requirements are met. The cable may also include one or more vias connecting the bottom layer to the top layer, providing shielding all the way around the flex cable. An additional conductive sock may be used to improve shielding effectiveness of the top and bottom layer and to connect to I/O connector shells and the system Faraday cage. |
| US08587949B2 |
Electronic meter having user-interface and central processing functionality on a single printed circuit board
A digital electrical power and energy meter integrates a primary processing module and a user interface module onto a single printed circuit board to reduce overall meter size, assembly time, and cost. |
| US08587948B2 |
Display module having adjustable view angle function
A display module includes a bottom cover, a locking part, a pressing part, and a display panel. The bottom cover includes a bottom wall and two sidewalls, defines a first groove on the bottom wall and a second groove on one sidewall. The locking part is rotatably mounted on the bottom wall, and includes a first hook. The pressing part is slidably received in the first groove, and rotatably connected with the locking part. The display panel includes a sliding part and a display part rotatably connected with each other. The sliding part includes one peg slidably received in the second groove and a second hook engaging with the first hook. When the pressing part is slid in the first groove to rotate the locking part, the first hook disengages from the second hook, the display part is pulled out from the bottom cover and rotated to adjust viewing angle. |
| US08587941B2 |
Computer bay cooling device and computer equipment comprising same
A cooling device of a computer rack equipped with a back panel including an evacuation zone, toward the exterior of the rack, of air having circulated over electric power components arranged within the computer rack, and a rear door in the thickness of which air cooling means is arranged. The cooling device also includes a supporting frame on which the rear door is mounted, molded to surround the air evacuation zone of the computer rack, and removable positioning means of the supporting frame against the back panel of the computer rack. |
| US08587939B2 |
Handheld portable device
A portable computing device is disclosed. The portable computing device can take many forms such as a laptop computer, a tablet computer, and so on. The portable computing device can include at least a single piece housing. The single piece housing can be machined from a single billet of material, such as a billet of aluminum. The single piece housing can include ledges with a surface receiving a trim bead and a cover. Corner brackets can be attached to the single piece housing to improve the damage resistance of the housing. |
| US08587937B2 |
Display device and manufacturing mold set of front cover thereof
A front cover of a display device, which includes a first front cover unit and a second front cover unit disposed in a rear of the first front cover, and a manufacturing mold set of the front cover. The front cover minimizes and/or prevents air introduction through gaps between the first front cover unit and the second front cover unit and deterioration of the quality of the external appearance of the front cover thereby. |
| US08587933B2 |
Handheld electronic device
A handheld electronic device including a first body, a second body, a stand, and a transmission module is provided. The second body is slidably connected to the first body. The stand is pivoted to the first body. The transmission module connects between the first body and the second body. When the second body slides relative to the first body, the second body drives the transmission module to move the stand so that the stand is opened and closed relative to the first body. |
| US08587932B2 |
Handheld electronic device
A handheld electronic device includes a main body and a cover. The main body has a bottom surface and a side surface adjacent to each other. A strap hole is formed in the side surface of the main body. A receiving slot and an observing opening are formed in the bottom surface. The observing opening is located at an edge of the bottom surface and is aligned and communicates with the strap hole. The cover is detachably disposed on the bottom surface to cover the receiving slot and the observing opening. |
| US08587931B2 |
Junction block
The present invention provides a junction block adapted adaptable for a variety of vehicles without increase of cost. The junction block includes a circuit board 2, a terminal block 3 for low-grade use to be connected to the circuit board, a bus bar block 4 superimposed on the terminal block and connected to the circuit board, a cover 9 for covering the circuit board from side of the bus bar block, and a plurality of fuses 39,39′ to be connected to terminals 14a, 19a of the terminal block and the bus bar block, wherein the junction block is adaptable for a variety of vehicles with or without use of the bus bar block. |
| US08587927B2 |
Solid electrolytic condensers and methods for preparing the same
The present invention provides solid electrolytic condensers with increased heat resistance and decreased ESR, and methods for preparing the same. The solid electrolytic condensers of the present invention comprise a porous sintered body 1 made of a valve action metal, a dielectric layer 2 covering at least a portion of the porous sintered body 1, and a solid electrolytic layer 3 covering at least a portion of the dielectric layer 2, where the solid electrolytic layer 3 is composed of an anion exchange resin. |
| US08587924B2 |
Multilayer capacitor, manufacturing method thereof, circuit board, and electronic device
Provided is a multilayer capacitor that can be manufactured with high yields and whose warpage is suppressed. The multilayer capacitor includes two or more laminated bodies which are bonded together, the two or more laminated bodies each including resin layers and metal layers which are alternately laminated a plurality of times in a thickness direction and each being warped and having front and rear surfaces covered with surface layers containing a resin material, one of the front and rear surfaces being formed of a first surface as a smooth surface having no recess portion, another of the front and rear surfaces being formed of a second surface having a recess portion, in which at least two adjacent laminated bodies are bonded together at the first surfaces or the second surfaces. Also provided are a manufacturing method for the multilayer capacitor, and a circuit board and an electronic device which use the multilayer capacitor. |
| US08587922B2 |
Feed-through capacitor and feed-through capacitor mounting structure
In a feed-through capacitor, a conduction unit having a plurality of conduction inner electrodes can fully secure a tolerable level of DC. A capacitor unit is formed on the mount surface side in a capacitor body, so that high-frequency noise components can be removed by the capacitor unit before reaching the conduction unit. The distance between the grounding inner electrode located closest to the conduction unit and the conduction inner electrode in the conduction unit is greater than that between the signal inner electrode and grounding inner electrode in the capacitor unit. This enhances the impedance between the capacitor unit and the conduction unit, so as to inhibit the high-frequency noise components from flowing into the conduction unit. |
| US08587921B2 |
Method of adjustment on manufacturing of a circuit having a resonant element
A method of adjustment in the manufacture of a capacitance of a capacitor supported by a substrate, the method including the steps of: a) forming a first electrode parallel to the surface of the substrate and covering it with a dielectric layer; b) forming, on a first portion of the dielectric layer, a second electrode; c) measuring the capacitance between the first electrode and the second electrode, and deducing therefrom the capacitance to be added to obtain the desired capacitance; d) thinning down a second portion of the dielectric layer, which is not covered by the second electrode, so that the thickness of this second portion is adapted to the forming of the deduced capacitance; and e) forming a third electrode on the thinned-down portion and connecting it to the second electrode. |
| US08587920B2 |
Multilayer ceramic electronic component and method for manufacturing the same
Disclosed herein are a multilayer ceramic electronic component and a method for manufacturing the same. The multilayer ceramic electronic component includes a multilayer body in which dielectric layers and internal electrode layers are alternately stacked and external electrodes, wherein a portion in the internal electrode layers positioned in a marginal portion in which vertically neighboring internal electrode layers in the multilayer body is not overlapped with each other has a thickness thicker than that of a portion of the internal electrode layer positioned in an overlapped portion in which the vertically neighboring internal electrode layers are overlapped with each other, such that an accumulated stepped height difference in the marginal portion is reduced. |
| US08587918B2 |
Systems and methods for electrodes for insulative electronic weaponry
An electronic weapon with an installed deployment unit, from which at least one tethered electrode is launched, provides a stimulus current through a target to inhibit locomotion by the target. The wire tether, also called a filament, conducts the stimulus current. The one or more electrodes, according to various aspects of the present invention, perform one or more of the following functions in any combination: binding the filament to the electrode, deploying the filament from the deployment unit, coupling the electrode to the target, and distributing a current density with respect to a region of target tissue and/or a volume of target tissue. For an electrode that includes a body and a spear, the spear may be implemented with conductive rings or with materials that include integrated conductive and insulative substances (e.g., conductive fibers in insulative composite material). Relatively high electric field flux density at a tip of the spear may be reduced or avoided by practice of the invention. |
| US08587916B2 |
Lightning protection fastener, aircraft assembly, and method of manufacturing aircraft assembly component
A long-life lightning protection fastener or the like to prevent explosion for aircrafts at low cost is provided, the fastener having a light weight, ensuring sufficient lightning protection, and having extremely less failures and high reliability. A ring-shaped ring member 40A made of resin is mounted on a collar 26. This ring member 40A is interposed between a member 22 and the collar 26 and is in intimate contact with both of the member 22 and the collar 26, thereby sealing an interface with the member 22 for sealing and preventing the occurrence of an arc at an outer perimeter edge of the collar 26. |
| US08587915B2 |
Arrangement for energy conditioning
Circuit arrangement embodiments that use relative groupings of energy pathways that include shielding circuit arrangements that can sustain and condition electrically complementary energy confluences. |
| US08587913B2 |
Active current surge limiters with voltage detector and relay
Active current surge limiters and methods of use are disclosed. One exemplary system, among others, comprises a current limiter, including an interface configured to be connected between a power supply and a load; a disturbance sensor, configured to monitor the power supply for a disturbance during operation of the load; and an activator, configured to receive a control signal from the disturbance sensor and to activate the current limiter based on the control signal. |
| US08587911B2 |
Service line safety monitor
A service line safety monitor which may be configured as a separate module or incorporated into an EVSE is adapted to monitor the connection with the service line to determine whether there is a defect in the connection. The module preferably employs a current transformer to determine a no-load and a load applied to the EVSE. Comparisons are made to determine whether there is a power loss. In the event of a power loss beyond a safe limit, the monitor disconnects the EVSE from the service line. A warning indicator is also employed. |
| US08587900B2 |
Radiator-cooled nanowire-based write assist
An apparatus for cooling a nanowire in a wire assisted magnetic recording head using a radiator in close proximity to a shield of the write pole. The radiator may further contain current restraints (e.g., slits, cuts, or resistive materials) that maximize current density in the nanowire at a location that corresponds to the current restraints. These current restraints may be further arranged to align with a write pole such that the current is forced to flow primarily through the nanowire when the nanowire is closest to the write pole. The nanowire may then be used either as main or auxiliary writing element for recording signals to a high coercivity media. Moreover, the nanowire and radiator may be combined into a single nanofoil which has a least two portions that perform a similar function as both the nanowire and radiator. |
| US08587898B2 |
Magnetic head having first, second and third arrays of writers
A magnetic head in one embodiment includes a first array of writers interleaved with readers; a second array of writers interleaved with readers, the writers of the first array being generally aligned with the writers of the second array in a direction of media travel relative thereto, the readers of the first array being generally aligned with the readers of the second array in a direction of media travel relative thereto; and a third array of writers interleaved with readers, the third array being positioned between the first and second arrays, the writers of the third array being generally aligned with the readers of the first and second arrays in a direction of media travel relative thereto, the readers of the third array being generally aligned with the writers of the first and second arrays in a direction of media travel relative thereto. Other embodiments are also presented. |
| US08587897B2 |
Magnetic field sensor
A device for sensing a magnetic field is described. The device comprises first, second and third leads and a junction between the leads. The junction and leads are arranged in a plane and the junction is configured to exhibit quantum confinement in a direction perpendicular to the plane. The first lead is arranged on one side of the junction and the second and third leads are arranged on an opposite side of the junction. The first lead is configured to limit angle of spread of charge carriers entering the junction so that, when charge carriers flow into the junction from the first lead, the charge carriers form a substantially nondivergent beam. |
| US08587896B1 |
Motor and disk drive apparatus
A base member of a motor includes a base body portion and a motor base portion. The motor base portion is made of a first kind of metal. The base body portion is made of a second kind of metal. The first kind of metal is larger in Young's modulus than the second kind of metal. The motor base portion includes a base through-hole and a base groove portion. A lead wire of a coil extends radially outward through the base through-hole and the base groove portion. Within the base groove portion, an insulating layer is arranged between the lead wire and a bottom surface of the base groove portion to cover a border between the motor base portion and the base body portion, an outer edge of the base groove portion, and an inner edge of the base body portion opposed to the outer edge. |
| US08587894B2 |
Disc device
A disc device includes a first cam gear 13 having a cam groove 13d, and engaged with and released from one gear of a power transmission system, and a second cam gear 14 having a hole portion 14d corresponding to the cam groove 13d, laid on the first cam gear 13 and rotatably supported relative to the first cam gear 13, and engaged with and released from one gear of the power transmission system. |
| US08587893B2 |
Base structure for device having a base body and base reinforcing plate and hard disk drive having the base structure
There are provided a base structure for a device such as a hard disk drive and a hard disk drive having the same. The base structure includes: a base body including components mounted thereon and made of a non-aluminum material; and a base reinforcing part attached to the base body as an additional piece. More specifically, the base body is provided by press-molding a steel sheet and the base reinforcing part is provided by press-molding a steel sheet or is provided as a reinforcing plate separately attached to an outer surface of the base body, and the base structure further includes a reinforcing part processing member additionally provided in the reinforcing plate. The base structure for a device such as a hard disk drive and the like, in which the rigidity thereof is secured or the weight thereof is reduced by using various base reinforcing parts and reinforcing part processing members while the manufacturing costs of the base structure are reduced. |
| US08587886B2 |
Lens drive device, lens module, and image pickup device
Provided are a lens drive device capable of moving with good accuracy a lens in the direction of an optical axis thereof, and a lens module and an image pickup device provided with such a lens drive device. By a pair of polymer actuator elements 441 and 442, a lens holding member 43 is driven via coupling members 451A, 451B, 452A, and 452B. As a result, a lens 48 can be moved with good accuracy in the direction of the optical axis Z1 thereof. In addition, preferably, the coupling members 451A, 451B, 452A, and 452B have the rigidity same as or lower than that of each of the polymer actuator elements 441 and 442. |
| US08587884B2 |
Imaging apparatus
An imaging apparatus includes a first lens barrel, a second lens barrel disposed side by side with the first lens barrel in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis of the first lens barrel, a reference metal sheet including a mounted surface portion mounted on a surface perpendicular to the optical axis of the first lens barrel and a reference surface portion facing an optical axis direction, an adjustment metal sheet including a base surface portion mounted on a surface perpendicular to an optical axis of the second lens barrel and an adjustment surface portion facing an optical axis direction and positioned side by side with the reference surface portion in state of being separated in the optical axis direction, and an adjustment section changing a direction of the adjustment surface portion to reference surface portion and adjusting a direction of optical axis of second lens barrel. |
| US08587880B2 |
Small-size wide angle lens and camera including the lens
A small-size wide angle lens substantially consists of a first lens group having positive refractive power, a stop, a second lens group having positive refractive power, and a third lens group having negative refractive power, which are arranged in this order from the object side. Each of the first lens group, the second lens group and the third lens group includes a negative lens and a positive lens. Further, at least one of the second lens group and the third lens group includes an aspheric surface. Further, the small-size wide angle lens satisfies predetermined formulas. |
| US08587878B2 |
Image-forming lens, and imaging apparatus and information device using the image-forming lens
An image-forming lens consists of: from an object side to an image side in the following order, a first lens group with a positive refractive power; an aperture stop; and a second lens group with a positive refractive power, and the second lens group includes: from the object side to the image side in the following order, a second F lens group with a positive refractive power in which a biconvex lens and a biconcave lens are cemented to each other; a second M lens group having a concave shape on a surface on a most object side and a convex shape on a surface on a most image side; and a second R lens group of a positive lens. |
| US08587876B2 |
Zoom lens having optical path bending member and image pickup apparatus equipped with same
A zoom lens includes, in order from the object side to the image side, a first lens unit having a negative refractive power, a second lens unit having a positive refractive power, and a third lens unit including a lens. The distance between the first lens unit and the second lens unit is smaller at the telephoto end than at the wide angle end, and the distance between the second lens unit and the third lens unit changes during zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end. The first lens unit consists, in order from the object side, of a front sub lens unit having a negative refractive power, an optical path bending member, and a rear sub lens unit having a positive refractive power. The front sub lens unit includes a biconcave single lens, and the rear sub lens unit includes one or two single lenses. |
| US08587873B2 |
Wide-angle projection lens for projection display systems
Wide-angle projection lens, as well as optical engines and projection display devices comprising such projections lens are described. In one embodiment, a wide-angle projection lens is described comprising in sequential order from a screen side a first lens group of negative refractive power, a second lens group of positive refractive power, a third lens group of positive refractive power; and a fourth lens group of positive refractive power. At least one lens group has an aspheric surface. The ratio of the focal length of the wide-angle projection lens (F) to the focal length of each of the lens groups (F1, F2, F3, and F4) is such that |F1/F|>1.3, F2/F>2, 1 |
| US08587872B2 |
Lens module
A lens module includes a first lens group with a positive refractive power, a second lens group with a negative refractive power, and a third lens group with a positive refractive power. The first lens group essentially consists of a first lens with a negative refractive power, a second lens with a positive refractive power and a third lens with a positive refractive power arranged in order from a magnified side to a reduced side. The second lens group essentially consists of a fourth lens with a negative refractive power and a fifth lens with a positive refractive power arranged in order from the magnified side to the reduced side. The third lens group essentially consists of a sixth lens with a positive refractive power and a seventh lens with a positive refractive power arranged in order from the magnified side to the reduced side. |
| US08587863B2 |
Wavelength conversion device, solid-state laser apparatus, and laser system
A wavelength conversion device may include a wavelength conversion element that converts an entering first laser beam into a second laser beam by wavelength conversion, and a cooling mechanism that cools the wavelength conversion element from at least one surface of the wavelength conversion element. |
| US08587862B2 |
Second-harmonic generation nonliner frenquency converter
A second-harmonic generation nonlinear frequency converter includes a nonlinear optical crystal. The nonlinear optical crystal includes a plurality of sections. The sections connect to each other in sequence, and each section has a phase different from others. Each of the phases includes a positive domain and a negative domain. Each of the sections includes a plurality of quasi-phase-matching structures. The quasi-phase-matching structures connect to each other in sequence and have the same phase in one section. |
| US08587859B2 |
White particle for display, particle dispersion for display , display medium, and display device
A white particle for display includes as a constituent element a polymer including at least one species selected from a biphenyl compound having one vinyl group and a biphenyl compound having two vinyl groups as a polymeric component. |
| US08587858B2 |
Apparatus and associated methods
In one or more embodiments described herein, there is provided an apparatus including a support layer, a plurality of pixels, and a switch. The pixels are formed using an arrangement of respective liquid-phobic elements disposed on the support layer. The arrangement of the liquid-phobic elements is configured so as to be able to provide, when interacting with a liquid on the support layer, one or more associated plastron regions to provide a first pixel optical state. The switch is configured to be able to selectively modify one or more of said associated plastron regions to provide a second pixel optical state. |
| US08587857B2 |
Electro-wetting display device and non-polar color solution thereof
An electro-wetting display device and a non-polar color solution thereof are provided. The electro-wetting device includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a polar solution layer and a non-polar color solution layer. The first substrate is opposite to the second substrate. The polar solution layer is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The non-polar color solution layer is disposed between the first substrate and the polar solution layer and includes at least one non-polar solvent, at least one dye and at least one improvement agent. The improvement agent is dissolved in the non-polar solvent, and the improvement agent is not dissolved in the polar solution layer. |
| US08587849B2 |
Imaging systems, imaging device analysis systems, imaging device analysis methods, and light beam emission methods
Imaging systems, imaging device analysis systems, imaging device analysis methods, and light beam emission methods are described. According to one aspect, an imaging device analysis method includes receiving initial light comprising a plurality of wavelengths of light, filtering some of the wavelengths of the initial light forming a plurality of light beams comprising different wavelengths of light, after the filtering, optically communicating the light beams of the different wavelengths of light to an imaging device, receiving the light beams using the imaging device, and analyzing the imaging device using light, wherein the light beams comprising the different wavelengths of light are emitted beams after the receiving. |
| US08587844B2 |
Image inspecting apparatus, image inspecting method, and image forming apparatus
An image inspecting apparatus includes a first light illuminating unit irradiating a measured object on which an image is formed with light from an inclined direction; a second light illuminating unit irradiating the measured object with light from a different direction; an imaging unit receiving reflected light of the light with which the measured object is irradiated by the first light illuminating unit and the second light illuminating unit; a first and a second reference plate having a mirror surface and a diffuse surface, respectively; and an image inspecting unit inspecting a gloss distribution of the image based on the amount of light received by the imaging unit and a correcting coefficient. |
| US08587842B2 |
Image processing apparatus and method for controlling same
A scanner unit of a multifunction printer (MFP) increases the speed of movement of a scanner head and lowers the scanning resolution during the scanning of a blank area of an image, and decreases the speed of movement of the scanner head and increases the scanning resolution during the scanning of an image area of an image. |
| US08587841B2 |
Compact configuration for a scan bar assembly
A scan bar assembly includes an illuminating unit including a first length; a photosensor array including a second length; and a first spacer member and a second spacer member, each of the first and second spacer members including: an inner side that is proximate the photosensor array; and an outer side that is distal to the photosensor array, wherein a distance between the inner side of the first spacer member and the inner side of the second spacer member is greater than the second length and less than the first length. |
| US08587835B2 |
Image processing apparatus, method, and program product using difference in count of pixels in margin and image areas based on gradation value to determine if document is white paper
An apparatus includes an input unit configured to read a document and input image data, a division unit configured to divide the image data into a margin area and a print information area, an acquisition unit configured to count a number of pixels having a gradation value greater than a first threshold value in each divided area, and acquire the number of counted pixels per unit area, and a determination unit configured to determine that the document is white paper if a difference of two acquired pixel numbers per unit area is smaller than a second threshold value. |
| US08587831B2 |
Media-dependent image processing
It is difficult to appropriate estimate the colorimetric values of an arbitrary patch at a desired temperature with respect to an arbitrary medium in consideration of the influence of a fluorescent whitening agent contained in the medium. Target patch colorimetric values obtained when patches of a plurality of colors formed on a medium using color samples are measured at a target temperature designated in step S101. This estimation is implemented when both media-dependent variation correction processing (S102) that estimates patch colorimetric values based on the temperature characteristics of the medium, and toner-dependent variation correction processing (S103) that estimates patch colorimetric values based on the temperature characteristics of the color samples are executed. By correcting image data whose image is to be formed based on the target patch colorimetric values (S104), an arbitrary color patch on an arbitrary medium can be coped with. |
| US08587829B2 |
Method of and apparatus for converting colors
A standard density print profile capable of producing a print of standard densities is generated by a printing press set to standard density conditions, and a designated density print profile capable of producing a print of designated densities is generated by the printing press when the printing press is set to designated density conditions. A color conversion table capable of producing the print of the designated densities with the printing press set to the standard density conditions is generated using the standard density print profile and the designated density print profile. The colors of the image data are converted using the color conversion table. |
| US08587824B2 |
Information processing apparatus and method for controlling display of print driver names
An information processing apparatus includes a first type printer driver and a second type printer driver that is different than the first type printer driver, where each driver runs on the information processing apparatus. The information processing apparatus also includes a display control unit that displays an identification of the first type printer driver as a printer driver suited to create print data based on drawing data in response to a first type application outputting the drawing data, and displays an identification of the second type printer driver as a printer driver suited to create print data based on drawing data in response to a second type application different than the first type application outputting the drawing data. The first and second type printer drivers are used for a printing apparatus. |
| US08587823B2 |
Device for searching print target image adapted for printable area
The present invention provides an image searching device that searches a print target image adapted for a printable area only by setting a template for the printable area and a search condition necessary to search the print target image. The image searching device inputs shape information on the printable area. Then, the image searching device sets the image search condition. Then, the image searching device searches the print target image from a plurality of images on the basis of the shape information on the printable area, and the image search condition. According to the image searching device, upon printing of an image in a specially-shaped printable area, a print target image adapted for the printable area can be automatically searched only by setting a shape of the printable area, and an image search condition, resulting in improvement of searching efficiency. |
| US08587821B2 |
Tape printer, method for controlling tape printer, and computer program product
A tape printer having a large-size printing function of printing an enlarged printing image which is larger than the tape width of a long tape into a plurality of tape parts, includes: a tape width detecting section detecting the tape width; a layout determination section determining enlargement layout information for forming the enlarged printing image; a margin determining section determining the widths of an upper margin and a lower margin of the enlarged printing image and determining whether or not the sum of the determined margin widths is equal to or greater than the tape width; an image data generating section generating image data of the enlarged printing image; and a printing section sequentially printing, on two or more tape parts respectively, the image data of the enlarged printing image other than part of the upper margin and part of the lower margin. |
| US08587820B2 |
Tape printing apparatus, paragraph arrangement deciding method for tape printing apparatus, and program for same
A tape printing apparatus capable of printing plural paragraphs arrayed in a longitudinal direction of a tape, with each paragraph including one or more lines includes: a paragraph creating unit which creates the paragraphs; a feeding quantity setting unit which set a quantity of feeding between the paragraphs in the longitudinal direction of the tape; an arrangement deciding unit which decides an arrangement of each paragraph on the basis of the setting by the feeding quantity setting unit; and a printing unit which prints each paragraph created by the paragraph creating unit on the tape in a manner that realizes the arrangement decided by the arrangement deciding unit. |
| US08587819B2 |
Page layout control device, image processing apparatus, page layout control method, and computer readable medium
A page layout control device having a receiving unit that receives booklet designation information for printing two pages on each of both sides of a recording sheet and saddle-stitching as printing information for printing on a single recording sheet; a booklet page layout processing unit that carries out page layout processing in which two pages are laid out on each of both sides of each recording sheet such that pages are collated after a booklet is created, and a trial page layout processing unit that, when printing side information for designating a printing side of the recording sheet in the booklet designation information received by the receiving unit indicates single-sided printing, carries out page layout processing. |
| US08587818B2 |
Captured image processing system and recording medium
A captured image processing system is provided. The captured image processing system includes a portable terminal apparatus and an image output apparatus, each of which are communicable with the other. The portable terminal apparatus captures an image of an object and transmits output target image data obtained by capturing the image to the image output apparatus so as to cause output of this captured image from the image output apparatus. The image output apparatus carries out image processing to the received output target image data, and outputs (a) corrected image data, or (b) an image indicated by the corrected image data. The captured image processing system allows easy output of necessary regions included in an image captured by the portable terminal apparatus, and allows output of an image having no geometric distortion even if image capture is carried out obliquely with respect to a captured image object. |
| US08587816B2 |
Method and apparatus for storing increment values without using an increment counter
Electronic systems, such as printing systems, often use components that have integral memory. The integral memory can be used to store information about the component. In some printing systems this memory includes a portion that stores a value indicative of an amount of a consumable that has been used. Some printing systems do this by using a counter to count the amount of the consumable used and then sending a count command to the memory. The increment count command is processed to increment the value stored within the memory. Disclosed is a method and system for allowing the memory to be updated by a count command without having to increment the value stored. This method allows print cartridges to be used in printing systems that utilize counters without having to increment the counter each time an increment command is received. |
| US08587815B2 |
Display method for drivers installed in an information processing apparatus, which is directly or indirectly connected to an image forming apparatus through a communication line such as a network in a printing system
A display method for drivers is provided that executes according to printing instruction on an application, retrieving data from the application, and converting the retrieved data into printing data readable with an image forming apparatus. The display method includes the steps of executing a first driver according to the application, displaying functional information of the first driver on a display screen for the executing first driver, and displaying information regarding a second driver different from the executing first driver together with the display screen for the executing first driver. The display method allows a user to effectively select whether to acquire the second printer driver, and further allows one of the printer drivers to correspond to the image forming apparatus. |
| US08587814B2 |
Adaptive rasterized data management for multi-memory systems
Systems and methods are provided for implementing adaptive rasterized print data management. The printing system is able to acquire a print job and instructions for printing multiple copies of the job. The control unit is also able to initiate processing of a first copy of the print job, to instruct a Raster Image Processor (RIP) to rasterize a data segment of the print job, and to determine a transfer time to transfer the rasterized data segment to a marking engine if it were stored at the first memory. Further, the control unit is able to determine a threshold value, and to facilitate storage of the rasterized data segment at the second memory if the transfer time is greater than the threshold value. |
| US08587813B2 |
Facsimile apparatus configured to display image data on a display section
A multifunction apparatus generates image data. The multifunction apparatus displays the image data on a touch panel. The multifunction apparatus accepts an input of a permission to transmit the image data to a receiving-side multifunction apparatus. The multifunction apparatus sets a display parameter to specify a display mode when the image data received by the receiving-side multifunction apparatus is displayed on a touch panel of the receiving-side multifunction apparatus. The multifunction apparatus transmits the image data together with the display parameter to the receiving-side multifunction apparatus in response to the acceptance of the input of the permission to transmit the image data. |
| US08587807B2 |
Image processing apparatus with mechanism for rotating image
An image processing apparatus includes a pre-rotation encoded data pair storing unit, a positional relationship storing unit, a post-rotation data pair creating unit, and an image creating unit. The pre-rotation encoded data pair storing unit stores a set of pre-rotation encoded data pairs. The set of pre-rotation encoded data pairs includes a plurality of pieces of pre-rotation encoded data that are data obtained by dividing object image data into a plurality of pieces of divided image data and individually encoding each of the plurality of pieces of divided image data, and pre-rotation position information that represents a position of the pre-rotation encoded data in the object image data, wherein the plurality of pieces of pre-rotation encoded data and the pre-rotation position information correspond to each other. |
| US08587802B2 |
Selecting print jobs based on detected user presence and wait time
There is provided a print system, comprising: a user ID obtaining unit configured to obtain a user ID from a memory device through wireless communication; a waiting time obtaining unit configured to obtain time information concerning a waiting time for which a user corresponding to the obtained user ID waits for execution of a print job, based on operations to obtain a user ID by the user ID obtaining unit; and a print control unit configured to select a print job in accordance with the obtained time information, from among a plurality of print jobs, and to execute the selected print job. |
| US08587799B2 |
Image processing system, image processing device, control method thereof and computer program product
An image processing device, which performs an image-related process about an image in cooperation with another image forming device via a network, is provided with a device configuration detection portion for detecting a function that is added to the image processing device itself, and a new function information notifying portion for notifying another image processing device that a function is added to the image forming device. |
| US08587797B2 |
Information processing apparatus, control method, and computer-readable medium to determine link information for management of a peripheral device
An information processing apparatus comprises: storage unit configured to store control information serving as information which defines in advance information for controlling a display representing a function for managing a peripheral device, and link information indicating a link destination where each function is provided, and which has an electronic signature to confirm whether falsification has been done; request reception unit configured to receive a request from a peripheral device management unit; link management unit configured to manage link information which is different from the link information contained in the control information and is executed in accordance with a request received by the request reception unit; and execution unit configured to determine a link destination based on the request received by the request reception unit using the link information contained in the control information or the different link information, and executing link processing to the determined link destination. |
| US08587792B2 |
Communication device capable of performing easy-maintenance when permitted by external device
A communication device, such as multifunction peripheral, includes a communication section communicable with an external device such as a call center, a mode changing section, a communication status indicating section, and a mode change enabling section. The mode changing section changes an operation mode from a first mode to a second mode. Settings of the communication device falling in a prescribed category are not changeable in the first mode but changeable in the second mode through user's operations. The communication status indicating section indicates that communications between the communication section and the external device are established. The mode change enabling section enables the mode changing section to change the operation mode from the first mode to the second mode under a condition where the communication status indicating section indicates that communications between the communication section and the external device are established. |
| US08587790B2 |
Optical position detecting device and apparatus provided with position detecting function
In a light source unit of an optical position detecting device, a plurality of light emitting devices are mounted on a band-shaped flexible substrate, and the plurality of light emitting devices emit detection light. The flexible substrate is arranged so as to overlap a convex face of a substrate supporting member, and accordingly, in a case where the flexible substrate is too long, the end portion of the flexible substrate can be inserted into a notch. Therefore, there is no case in which the flexile substrate floats. |
| US08587789B2 |
Chromatic point sensor compensation including workpiece material effects
A method of error compensation in a chromatic point sensor (CPS) reduces errors associated with varying workpiece spectral reflectivity. The errors are associated with a distance-independent profile component of the CPS measurement signals. Workpiece spectral reflectivity may be characterized using known spectral reflectivity for a workpiece material, or by measuring the workpiece spectral reflectivity using the CPS system. CPS spectral reflectivity measurement may comprise scanning the CPS optical pen to a plurality of distances relative to a workpiece surface and determining a distance-independent composite spectral profile from a plurality of resulting wavelength peaks. By comparing the distance-independent composite spectral profile obtained from a workpiece with that corresponding to the CPS distance calibration procedure, the contribution of the reflectivity characteristics of the workpiece will be indicated in the differences between the profiles, and potential CPS position errors due to varying workpiece reflectivity characteristics may be calculated and/or compensated. |
| US08587788B2 |
Multi-oscillator solid-state laser gyro passively stabilized by a frequency-doubling crystal device
A laser gyro for measuring the angular velocity or the angular position relative to a defined rotation axis includes: an optical ring cavity; a solid-state amplifying medium; and a non-reciprocal magneto-optic device; which are arranged so that four linearly polarized propagation modes can propagate within the cavity, the magneto-optic device introducing a frequency bias between the modes propagating in a first direction and the modes propagating in the opposite direction. In the device, the cavity also includes a stabilizer device for stabilizing the intensity of the four propagation modes at substantially equivalent levels, said device comprising at least one optical element made of a non-linear crystal of the frequency-doubling type. |
| US08587778B2 |
Light irradiation apparatus, component image pickup apparatus, and component mounting apparatus
A light irradiation apparatus capable of irradiating, while a component having a first side is held on the first side by a holding body of a component mounting apparatus, light onto a reflective plate to irradiate reflected light from the reflective plate from the first side of the component, the light irradiation apparatus including: a plurality of first light-emitting devices; a supporting body configured to support the plurality of first light-emitting devices such that optical-axis directions of the plurality of first light-emitting devices match; and a light guide body configured to guide light emitted from the plurality of first light-emitting devices to the reflective plate so that the reflected light is detected by a detector from a second side of the component on the other side of the first side. |
| US08587777B2 |
Examination method and examination device
A change in surface state can be dealt with by setting threshold values different for respective regions of an object to be examined in accordance with a magnitude of noises, thereby improving a detection sensitivity. A function for setting an examination threshold value every region is installed. A function for setting examination threshold values every plurality of detectors spatially independent of each other is installed. The magnitude of noises from the object to be examined differs depending on a spatial direction even in the same region. Therefore, the detection sensitivity is maximized by maximizing an S/N ratio of a detection signal by an optimum signal arithmetic operating process according to the magnitude of noises from the object to be examined every detector and every region of the object to be examined and by setting the optimum threshold values. |
| US08587776B2 |
Miniature laser seeker electro-optics
Techniques are disclosed for sensing a location of laser and/or other optical signals. According to certain embodiments of the invention, an electro-optical assembly can include a detector array coupled to one or more lenses for detecting the signals. Outputs of the photo detectors can be processed using peak detection and/or other techniques to conserve power, help ensure detection, and avoid the need for moving parts. |
| US08587773B2 |
System architecture design for time-of-flight system having reduced differential pixel size, and time-of-flight systems so designed
Embodiments of the present invention provide methods to produce a high performance, feature rich TOF system, phase-based or otherwise using small TOF pixels, single-ended or preferably differential, as well as TOF systems so designed. IC chip area required for pixels is reduced by intelligently off-loading or removing from within the pixel certain components and/or functionality. In some embodiments during a single TOF system capture period, analog values from each pixel are repeatedly sampled and converted to digital values, which are combined and manipulated on the sensor chip. Combining this plurality of values enables appropriately compact data from the sensor chip. Embodiments of the present invention implement a TOF system with high ambient light resilience, high dynamic range, low motion blur and dealiasing support, while advantageously reducing pixel area size relative to prior art TOF pixels. |
| US08587771B2 |
Method and system for multi-phase dynamic calibration of three-dimensional (3D) sensors in a time-of-flight system
A phase-based TOF system preferably generates an optical waveform with fast rise and fall times, to enhance modulation contrast, notwithstanding there will be many high order harmonics. The system is preferably operated with an odd number of phases, to reduce system bias error due to the higher order harmonics, while maintaining good modulation contrast, without unduly increasing system memory requirements. Preferably the system can dynamically calibrate (and compensate for) higher order harmonics in the TOF generated optical energy waveform, over time and temperature. Within the optical energy transmission channel, or within the optical energy detection channel, detection amplifier gain may be modified, and/or detector signal integration time may be varied, and/or digital values may be employed to implement calibration and error reduction The resultant TOF system can operate with improved phase-vs-distance characteristics, with reduced calibration requirements. |
| US08587770B1 |
Aircraft collision warning system
An aircraft collision warning system includes an optical detection system has a toroidal and conical field of view about the aircraft to detect near objects. The detection system utilizes thermal detection in a passive mode. Optionally, the detection system also includes radio frequency (RF) elements to form a directional radar for improved object detection confidence. The radar is used in either a passive or active mode. The detection system includes a detector array to detect light from the toroidal-shaped and conical-shaped airspace. Data from the detector array is accumulated and analyzed for objects. Upon object detection, the object is tracked, kinetically assessed for collision with the aircraft, and reported to the pilot and/or auto-pilot system. The detection system is configured as a non-cooperative system that stares into the toroidal and conical field of view. |
| US08587759B2 |
Thin film transistor array panel having improved flicker and cross-talk characteristics
A thin film transistor array panel, according to an embodiment of the present invention, includes a first data line, a second data line neighboring the first data line, a transistor disposed between the first data line and the second data line, and a pixel electrode disposed close to the second data line. An extension of the pixel electrode may cross the second data line, thereby being connected to the transistor. Accordingly, it may not be necessary to use an additional connecting member between the pixel electrode and the data line such that the process may be shortened and the structure of the wiring may be simplified. Also, spatial utility may be increased. Further transistors can be laid out in inversion symmetrical manner, with corresponding pixel electrode extensions crossing over respective data lines. This layout can be readily driven to reduce flicker and cross-talk. |
| US08587756B2 |
Laminated optical film having a polarizer and two optical compensation layers, and liquid crystal panel and liquid crystal display apparatus using the laminated optical film
A laminated optical film according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a polarizer; a first optical compensation layer which has a refractive index ellipsoid showing a relationship of nx>ny>nz; and a second optical compensation layer which has a refractive index ellipsoid showing a relationship of nz>nx>ny, wherein the polarizer and the first optical compensation layer are placed so that an absorption axis of the polarizer is parallel to or perpendicular to a slow axis of the first optical compensation layer, and the polarizer and the second optical compensation layer are placed so that an absorption axis of the polarizer is parallel to or perpendicular to a slow axis of the second optical compensation layer. |
| US08587746B2 |
Liquid crystal display and method of assembling the same
A liquid crystal display including a backlight assembly, panel guides and a liquid crystal panel. The backlight assembly includes a light guide plate, optical sheets disposed on the light guide plate, a reflective sheet disposed under the light guide plate, light sources disposed along at least one of first sides of the light guide plate, light source covers which cover the light sources, respectively, guide members disposed along at least one of second sides of the light guide plate, and a packing sheet in which the light guide plate, the optical sheets, the reflective sheet, the light source covers, and the guide members are wrapped. The panel guides are disposed on the packing sheet and coupled to the guide members, respectively. The liquid crystal panel is placed on the panel guides. An extension direction of the first sides crosses an extension direction of the second sides. |
| US08587744B2 |
Liquid crystal display and fabricating method thereof
A liquid crystal display and a fabricating method thereof are provided. The liquid crystal display includes a light guide plate (LGP) guiding light, a light source that is disposed at one side of the LGP, a bottom receiving container including a bottom plate disposed below the LGP and the light source and a cover that covers the light source and is integrally formed with the bottom surface, a reflective sheet member laminated inside the cover facing the light source, a reflective sheet positioned on the bottom plate, a liquid crystal panel receiving the light from the light source and displaying an image, and a top receiving container including a top plate having a window to expose the liquid crystal panel outside, and a first sidewall portion extending along the boundary of the top plate. |
| US08587742B2 |
Display device, electronic device and method of driving display device
The present invention provides a display device which can display characters clearly and display images smoothly. An area gray scale method is adopted and a configuration of one pixel is changed depending on a mode, by selecting one or more display regions in each pixel. When characters are needed to be displayed clearly, one pixel is configured by selecting a stripe arrangement. Thus, clear display can be conducted. When images are needed to be displayed, one pixel is configured by selecting an indented state. Thus, smooth display can be conducted. |
| US08587741B2 |
Liquid crystal display device
Disclination of an active matrix liquid crystal display device is reduced. Portions of pixel electrodes are formed so as to mutually overlap with a convex portion. If the height of the convex portion is too tall, the amount of light leakage increases due to liquid crystals orienting diagonally with respect to a substrate surface. (See FIG. 1C.) If the height of the convex portion is low, the disclination reduction effect is low. The optimal convex portion height is thus determined. |
| US08587740B2 |
Display substrate, method of manufacturing the same, and display device having the same
A display substrate includes a switching member, a color filter layer, an inorganic insulation layer and a pixel electrode. The switching member includes a gate line, a data line crossing the gate line, and a thin-film transistor (TFT) electrically connected to the gate line and the data line. The color filter layer is formed on the switching member. The inorganic insulation layer is formed on the color filter layer. The inorganic insulation layer has a hole formed thereon, which exposes a portion of the color filter layer in correspondence with the TFT. The pixel electrode is formed on the inorganic insulation layer. |
| US08587737B2 |
Display device
A display device includes: a display section including display pixels; and a liquid crystal barrier section including barrier regions. Each of the barrier regions extends in a first direction that is inclined with respect to an array direction of the display pixels, and allows light to transmit therethrough and blocks the light. The liquid crystal barrier section includes a liquid crystal layer, and a first electrode layer and a second electrode layer interposing the liquid crystal layer in between. The first electrode layer includes a plurality of line-shaped electrodes. The line-shaped electrodes extend in the first direction and arranged side-by-side in a second direction different from the first direction, and one or more of the line-shaped electrodes includes first slits and second slits extending in respective directions different from the array direction of the display pixels. |
| US08587735B2 |
Stereoscopic glasses
A pair of stereoscopic glasses includes a pair of left and right stereoscopic rims connected to each other and respectively holding stereoscopic optical components used when observing a stereoscopic image, and a stereoscopic frame that includes stereoscopic temples extending rearward from the stereoscopic rims. The stereoscopic frame is provided with an engagement section that is brought into engagement with a rim or a bridge of a frame of glasses already worn by a user in a state where the stereoscopic optical components are positioned in front of lenses of the glasses so that the stereoscopic optical components are positionally maintained in front of the lenses of the glasses. |
| US08587725B2 |
Method of digital signal processing
A method of digitally processing images and/or audio in the form of a plurality of data samples, each data sample having a value representative of a visual or audio property, the method comprising: identifying a first set of data samples having values outside a first predefined range of data values; identifying a second set of data samples having values outside a second predefined range of data values, the second predefined range being within the first predefined range; and applying a non-linear scaling algorithm to the data values of the first and second sets of data samples to generate a set of modified data samples having data values within the first predefined range. |
| US08587723B2 |
Electronic equipment, control information transmission and reception methods having bidirecitonal communication using predetermined lines
Electronic equipment and methods for permitting quick control of the operating state of a source equipment side from sink equipment. A television receiver (sink equipment) 100 and an amplifier (repeater equipment) 200 are interconnected over an HDMI cable 610, and the amplifier 200 and a DVD recorder (source equipment) 300 are interconnected over an HDMI cable 620. Each of the pieces of equipment includes, in addition to an HDMI receiving unit and an HDMI transmitting unit, a high-speed data line I/F included in a bidirectional communication unit that uses predetermined lines of the HDMI cable. The bidirectional communication unit is used to transmit channel selection information, a remote control code instructing recording, “theater mode” designating information, a remote control code, or the like from the television receiver 100 to the audio amplifier 200 or DVD recorder 300. |
| US08587720B1 |
Signal processing apparatus and methods
A unified system of programming communication. The system encompasses the prior art (television, radio, broadcast hardcopy, computer communications, etc.) and new user specific mass media. Within the unified system, parallel processing computer systems, each having an input (e.g., 77) controlling a plurality of computers (e.g., 205), generate and output user information at receiver stations. Under broadcast control, local computers (73, 205), combine user information selectively into prior art communications to exhibit personalized mass media programming at video monitors (202), speakers (263), printers (221), etc. At intermediate transmission stations (e.g., cable television stations), signals in network broadcasts and from local inputs (74, 77, 97, 98) cause control processors (71) and computers (73) to selectively automate connection and operation of receivers (53), recorder/players (76), computers (73), generators (82), strippers (81), etc. At receiver stations, signals in received transmissions and from local inputs (225, 218, 22) cause control processors (200) and computers (205) to automate connection and operation of converters (201), tuners (215), decryptors (224), recorder/players (217), computers (205), furnaces (206), etc. Processors (71, 200) meter and monitor availability and usage of programming. |
| US08587719B2 |
Ear-hanging miniature video camera
The present invention relates to the field of video camera and provides an ear-hanging miniature video camera. The ear-hanging miniature video camera comprises a video camera head, a control unit for controlling the operation of the video camera head, a storage unit for storing the information obtained by the video camera head and a shell for accommodating the video camera head, the control unit and the storage unit. The video camera whose main body consists of the video camera head, the control unit, the storage unit and the shell also comprises an ear-hook detachably connected with the shell and adapted to the shape of a human ear for fixing the main body of the video camera to a human ear, and a Bluetooth communication unit connected with the control unit and used in conjunction with the mobile terminal, said Bluetooth communication unit comprising a earpiece module and a microphone module so as to receive the audio signals transferred from the outside to the mobile terminal and output the audio signals at the user side through the mobile terminal. The ear-hanging miniature video camera of the invention can achieve the communication with the outside, so it's much more convenient for the users to use this ear-hanging miniature video camera. |
| US08587711B2 |
Smartphone user interface viewfinder system
A system for enhanced operation of a camera that utilizes an adjustable focusing eyepiece assembly that removeably attaches to a small section of the touch sensitive display face of a mobile device such s a smartphone, or mp3 player so as to eliminate all outside light. The small area encapsulated by the eyepiece assembly surrounds a miniaturized camera viewfinder image and the associated control icons that indicate the operation status of the camera as controlled by the operator's finger manipulation on the touch screen through the specialized, associated mobile device software application. The mobile device's camera may be operated much more accurately with this system. |
| US08587705B2 |
Hardware and software partitioned image processing pipeline
Methods and systems may provide for an image processing pipeline having a hardware module to spatially filter a raw image in the horizontal direction to obtain intermediate image data. The pipeline can also include a set of instructions which, if executed by a processor, cause the pipeline to spatially filter the intermediate image data in the vertical direction. |
| US08587696B2 |
Super-resolution digital zoom
When a user selects digital zooming in a camera such as might be included in a wireless telephone or PDA, a series of images are automatically obtained and superimposed using super-resolution techniques to produce an improved digital zoom image transparently to the user. |
| US08587693B2 |
Determination of storage availability for files to be stored at one or more device quality parameter settings
A method, programmed medium and system are disclosed which provide for enabling a user to set the number of images/video that needs to be recorded prior to storing them in memory. The system is configured to manage the resolution and quality of the images/video, either automatically or manually, so that the images or video recordings are stored with the highest possible quality aspects within the free memory space available. |
| US08587689B2 |
Time AD converter and solid state image pickup device
Disclosed is a time AD converter which is provided with an annular delay circuit, a digital signal generation unit, and an annular delay circuit control unit. The annular delay circuit has n delay units (where n is a natural number equal to or larger than 2). The digital signal generation unit generates a digital signal corresponding to an analog signal by using an output of the annular delay circuit. The annular delay circuit control unit controls a current which is input to the n delay units in accordance with an external environmental signal. |
| US08587688B2 |
Solid-state image pickup device and signal processing method therefor
Solid-state image pickup device and processing method, with A/D conversion on pixel signals read from a pixel array part that effectively achieves reductions in power consumption, size and price while retaining a high-quality image output. The device includes a pixel array part, a CDS (correlated double sampling) circuit, and an A/D converter. A pixel signal read via a signal line is subjected to noise elimination processing in the CDS circuit, and is then inputted into the A/D converter. The A/D converter includes a ΔΣ modulator and a digital filter to perform highly accurate A/D conversion. The A/D converter can also be provided at the front stage of the CDS circuit. |
| US08587687B2 |
Image pickup apparatus performing automatic photographing processing, image pickup method and computer-readable recording medium recorded with program thereof
Disclosed is an image pickup apparatus comprising: an image pickup section to pick up a subject image; and a central processing section to perform processing of arbitrarily setting at least one automatic photographing condition among a plurality of kinds of automatic photographing conditions, judging whether “the set automatic photographing condition” is satisfied or not, and instructing the image pickup section to pick up a recording subject image when “the set automatic photographing condition” is judged to be satisfied. |
| US08587683B2 |
Imaging apparatus having improved usability when moving images and still images are recorded
An imaging apparatus includes a signal processing unit that generates moving image data and still image data using image data output from an imaging unit, a moving image coding unit that encodes the moving image data, a still image coding unit that encodes the still image data, a recording unit that records the coded moving and still image data on a recording medium, a setting unit that sets a data rate of the coded moving image data, and a control unit that controls the moving and still image coding units. The control unit controls the moving image coding unit based on the set data rate to adjust the data rate of the moving image data and the still image coding unit based on the set data rate and a recording data rate of the recording medium to adjust an amount of the still image data. |
| US08587675B2 |
Actuator and anti-vibration camera module using same
An actuator includes a stationary member defining a first receiving room and a center axis, a moveable member received in the first receiving room and being apart from the stationary member, a driving member, and a resilient spring assembly. The moveable member is coaxial with the stationary member. The driving member comprises a first magnetic assembly fixed to the stationary member and a second magnetic assembly fixed to the moveable member. The first magnetic assembly faces the second magnetic assembly. The driving member is configured for driving the moveable member to move along a first axis and a second axis perpendicular to the first axis. The first axis and the second axis are perpendicular to the central axis. The spring assembly is positioned between the stationary member and the moveable member and connects the moveable member to the stationary member. The spring assembly elastically deforms when the moveable member moves. |
| US08587668B2 |
Method and apparatus for detecting near duplicate videos using perceptual video signatures
Methods and apparatus for detection and identification of duplicate or near-duplicate videos using a perceptual video signature are disclosed. The disclosed apparatus and methods (i) extract perceptual video features, (ii) identify unique and distinguishing perceptual features to generate a perceptual video signature, (iii) compute a perceptual video similarity measure based on the video edit distance, and (iv) search and detect duplicate and near-duplicate videos. A complete framework to detect unauthorized copying of videos on the Internet using the disclosed perceptual video signature is disclosed. |
| US08587667B2 |
Beyond field-of-view tracked object positional indicators for television event directors and camera operators
A system and method for implementing beyond field-of-view tracked object positional indicators for television event directors and camera operators. The present invention includes a camera having a field-of-view. The camera tracks an off-screen object. A coordinate manager blends an on-screen indication of distance that the object is away from said field-of-view. The camera is positioned to avoid the object in the field-of-view. |
| US08587666B2 |
Object detection from image profiles within sequences of acquired digital images
A measure of frame-to-frame rotation is determined. A global XY alignment of a pair of image frames is performed. At least one section of each of the X and Y integral projection vectors is determined, where aligned global vectors demonstrate a significant localized difference. Based on X and Y locations of the at least one section of the X and Y integral projection vectors, location, relative velocity and/or approximate area of at least one moving object within the sequence of image frames is/are determined. |
| US08587664B2 |
Target identification and location system and a method thereof
A system and method of identifying and locating one or more targets includes capturing one or more frames and recording position data for each of the frames. Each of the frames comprises a plurality of at least three different types of infrared image data. Each of the targets is identified and a location is provided based on the three different types of captured infrared image data in each of the frames and the recorded position data. |
| US08587659B1 |
Method and apparatus for dynamic image registration
A methodology and apparatus is described that registers images outputted by at least two video camera sensors that are not necessarily bore-sighted nor co-located together. Preferably this can be performed in real-time at least at video rate. The two video camera sensors can be either of similar or two different modalities (e.g., one can be intensified visible, while the other can be thermal infrared) each possibly with a different field-of-view. The methodology and apparatus take advantage of a combination of Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) information and image registration between the two camera sensors from computational image processing. In one preferred embodiment, the system uses a rifle mounted weapon sight camera sensor and a helmet mounted sensor camera. The aim point of the weapon sight camera sensor (e.g., typically at the image center) zeroed to the true rifle aim point is digitally overlayed as a reticle on the video image from the helmet sensor, displayed on a head mounted display (HMD). In another embodiment pixel-level image fusion is displayed across the overlapping field-of-view of the rifle mounted camera sensor weapon sight with the helmet mounted camera image. |
| US08587654B2 |
Network switch control digital video recorder
A network switch control digital video recorder (DVR) is provided. The network switch control DVR includes a network switch module configured to include a plurality of ports via which data is input to or output from at least one camera, a network storage, an external computer, and a DVR module and to multiplex data input or output via the plurality of ports; and the DVR module configured to control the input or output of data to or from the network switch module by monitoring a state of the input or output of data via the plurality of ports. |
| US08587652B2 |
Parameter setting method and monitoring apparatus using the method
In a monitoring apparatus for monitoring an object which intrudes into a monitoring subject area by using an image pickup device, it is demanded to adjust parameters according to conditions such as the monitoring purpose and the surrounding environment in order to execute suitable monitoring. To this end, in the monitoring apparatus, parameters corresponding to monitoring conditions are subject to grouping. Suitable values of parameters in each group obtained by the grouping are previously determined according to a degree of a monitoring condition. A monitoring condition and its degree are selected by using an ordering device having user interface components such as push buttons mounted thereon. It is made possible to instantaneously alter parameters belonging to a group corresponding to the monitoring condition all at once at this time. Parameter adjustment free from troublesomeness and skill is thus implemented. |
| US08587651B2 |
Surveillance system for transcoding surveillance image files while retaining image acquisition time metadata and associated methods
A surveillance video system may include a surveillance image database storing a sequence of surveillance image files for a common area having image acquisition time metadata associated therewith, the sequence of surveillance image files defining an image acquisition rate. A processor may cooperate with the surveillance image database and may be configured to transcode the surveillance image files into a sequence of surveillance video frames retaining the image acquisition time metadata and at a video frame rate different from the image acquisition rate. The processor may also be configured to assemble a surveillance video transport stream from the sequence of surveillance video frames and retaining the image acquisition time metadata. |
| US08587650B2 |
Device for monitoring a web
The invention relates to a device for monitoring a web. The device includes cameras imaging the web in order to take digital images of the web from a transverse area of the web at the imaging frequency. Each camera includes an image element, which consists of pixels. The individual pixels of the imaging element of the camera are real image-elements. The real image-elements are arranged to combine to form effective image-elements of the web in the machine direction. In addition, the cameras used in the device are matrix cameras, the imaging elements in which are arranged to be exposed simultaneously. The real image-elements are arranged to be combined to form effective image-elements by exploiting the binning function of the matrix camera. The device includes a strobe-lighting unit, the synchronization of which is arranged in step with the exposure of the matrix cameras, the imaging periods being common to all the cameras. The imaging frequency is arranged to be such that essentially all the areas of the web are imaged. |
| US08587649B2 |
Lane departure warning system
A lane departure warning system (LDWS) installed on vehicles is revealed. The LDWS includes a camera that captures road images and the data of images is sent to an electronic control unit (ECU) for processing and recognition. The ECU is directly connected with a global positioning system (GPS) that provides vehicle speed signals so as to check whether dangerous driving occurs. Once the dangerous driving occurs, a warning unit is turned on to send an alert. The conventional LDWS that complicatedly connects with vehicles parts such as turn signal lights or speedometers is replaced by connection with a GPS. Thus the convenience of installation of LDWS in vehicles is improved. |
| US08587647B2 |
Imager head adjustable mirror mount for borescope
A remote inspection device imager assembly includes an imager body having a male threaded portion. An accessory assembly includes: a tubular body portion having first internal female threads engaged with the male threaded portion such that tubular body portion rotation axially translates the tubular body portion with respect to the imager body; and a mirror obliquely angled with respect to a longitudinal axis of both the imager assembly. A threaded coupler positioned between the imager body and tubular body portion has second internal female threads engaged with the male threaded portion. The threaded coupler is selectively axially translated by rotation to a first contact position with the imager body or a second contact position with the tubular body portion. The second contact position binds the first and second internal female threads with the male threaded portion to prevent tubular body portion axial rotation and fix a mirror orientation. |
| US08587642B2 |
Autostereoscopic display system
An autostereoscopic display system is provided. The autostereoscopic display system includes: an image panel being divided into two or more display regions, each of which alternately displays an image for a left eye and an image for a right eye; an optical shutter which is spaced apart from the image panel, including three or more shutter segments capable of being switched between a transparent state and a non-transparent state, and guiding an image for a left eye and an image for a right eye which are displayed on the image panel to left and right eyes of a viewer, respectively; and a control unit which controls the optical shutter being synchronized with the image for a left eye and the image for a right eye which are displayed on the image panel. |
| US08587640B2 |
Display device for displaying cross-sectional representations of an object
There is described a display device for displaying cross-sectional representations of an object, the display device comprising: a frame; and a plurality of display units mounted on the frame, each one of the plurality of display units adapted to display a cross-sectional image of the object, the cross-sectional image comprising at least one internal feature of the object and being dependent on a spatial position in a three-dimensional environment of a corresponding one of the plurality of display units on which the cross-sectional image is to be displayed, the plurality of display units being connectable to a processor adapted to generate the cross-sectional image for each one of the plurality of display units as function of the spatial position. |
| US08587637B1 |
Three dimensional ladar imaging and methods using voxels
Various techniques are provided for forming three-dimensional images. For example, in one embodiment, a system for three-dimensional imaging of an object includes an imaging sensor that provides a focal plane array and a sensor controller. The system also includes a laser illuminator coupled to the sensor controller. The laser illuminator is adapted to emit at least one laser pulse to be reflected from at least one plane of the object and detected by the focal plane array as at least one two-dimensional image frame of light intensities. The sensor controller is adapted to associate a range dimension of the plane with the image frame to facilitate formation of a three-dimensional image of the object. Related methods are also contemplated. |
| US08587636B2 |
Image processing apparatus and method, and program
An image processing apparatus includes a motion compensation parameter calculation unit that calculates a parameter for compensating a relative motion in an image pickup apparatus between picked-up images, a first connection line setting unit that sets as a first connection line a central position in an overlapping area, a moving subject detection unit that generates subject information by detecting a moving subject using the images in the overlapping area, a subject information projection unit that projects the subject information in the overlapping area on a sweep axis, a second connection line setting unit that performs setting of a second connection line on the basis of the projected subject information, an image pickup condition detection unit that detects an image pickup condition in which a two-dimensional rotation is occurred, and a connection line selection unit that selects the first or second connection line as a connection line. |
| US08587635B2 |
Apparatus and method for providing media services with telepresence
A system that incorporates teachings of the present disclosure may include, for example, obtaining first images that are captured by a first camera system at a first location associated with a live presentation by the first user, transmitting first video content representative of the first images over a network for presentation by a group of other processors that are each at one of a group of other locations associated with corresponding other users, receiving second video content representative of second images that are associated with each of the other users, and presenting the second video content in a telepresence configuration that simulates each of the other users being present in an audience at the first location. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US08587633B2 |
Video telephone system
According to one exemplary embodiment, a video telephone system includes: a digital broadcast receiver which receives a digital broadcast signal and reproduces a 2D or 3D video signal and an audio signal; a display unit and speakers which output the signals; a camera unit and a microphone unit for a TV phone call; a communication unit which transmits a 2D or 3D image data taken by the camera unit and an audio data picked up by the microphone unit to the outside, and which receives a 2D or 3D image data and an audio data from the outside; and a controller which receives meta-information indicating whether a counterpart TV receiver is in a 3D video displayable state, and transmits at least one of the 2D or 3D image data, the audio data, and a message to the counterpart TV receiver depending on a condition of the counterpart TV receiver. |
| US08587627B2 |
Image forming apparatus configured to control a light amount of a light beam for forming a misalignment detection pattern
An image forming apparatus includes an image forming unit having an exposure unit configured to irradiate each of a plurality of photosensitive members with a corresponding light beam, a light amount control unit configured to control a light amount of the light beams, a plurality of developing units configured to develop electrostatic latent images formed on the photosensitive members by exposure with the light beams, and a transfer unit configured to transfer toner images formed on the photosensitive members onto an image carrier; a pattern forming unit configured to control the image forming unit to form a misalignment detection pattern for detecting a relative misalignment between the toner images transferred onto the image carrier; a pattern reading unit configured to read the misalignment detection pattern; and a correction unit configured to correct the relative misalignment between the toner images based on the reading result obtained by the pattern reading unit. |
| US08587623B2 |
Printer
A printer has first and second units configured for attachment/detachment relative one another and for supporting one of a recording head and a platen roller. The first unit has spaced wall portions provided with first and second recesses. The second unit has engagement pins that detachably fit into respective ones of the first recesses, a latch member that undergoes rotation about an axial line of the engagement pins and has a pair of lock pins that detachably fit into respective ones of the second recesses after the engagement pins are fitted in the first recesses, a biasing member biasing the latch member in a first direction of detachably fitting the lock pins in the second recesses, and a release member for moving the lock pins in a second direction opposite to the first direction to detach the lock pins from the second recesses. |
| US08587621B2 |
Sub-pixel rendering of a multiprimary image
Methods and systems for displaying an image on a display, for example, a liquid crystal display (LCD) having more than three different colored filters. The display may include a plurality of sub-pixels, each of the sub-pixels being aligned with a filter having a color selected from a set of more than three different colors, none of which is white. A number of methods and systems for processing data for display are disclosed, for example, using data points from adjacent pixel groups, or data points for different colors within the same pixel data set. |
| US08587618B2 |
Method, medium, and system implementing wide angle viewing
A method, medium, and system implementing wide angle viewing compensation for a digital display device. The system includes a display unit to display an input image, a sensor unit to sense a change in the slope of the display unit with respect to a ground surface, and an image processor to compensate for a luminance value of a pixel included in the input image by referring to a viewing angle determined by the sensed slope and prestored viewing angle characteristic data. |
| US08587613B2 |
System and method for comparing and reviewing documents
A document processing system for accurately and efficiently analyzing documents and methods for making and using same. Each incoming document includes at least one section of textual content and is provided in an electronic form or as a paper-based document that is converted into an electronic form. Since many categories of documents, such as legal and accounting documents, often include one or more common text sections with similar textual content, the document processing system compares the documents to identify and classify the common text sections. The document comparison can be further enhanced by dividing the document into document segments and comparing the document segments; whereas, the conversion of paper-based documents likewise can be improved by comparing the resultant electronic document with a library of standard phrases, sentences, and paragraphs. The document processing system thereby enables an image of the document to be manipulated, as desired, to facilitate its review. |
| US08587611B2 |
Document verification system
The present invention relates to a computer-implemented method, and associated apparatus, for printed document verification. A document to be printed will have related content data, imposition data, and finishing data, wherein the imposition data describes at least one imposition signature for the document and the finishing data describes the application of one or more finishing operations to be performed in order to produce the printed document. This data is obtained using an input device and is passed to a representation system that generates an electronic output representation of the document to be printed and finished, in accordance with the said content, imposition and finishing data. An operator can then inspect this electronic representation to check for errors that might arise. |
| US08587608B2 |
Preventing pixel modification of an image based on a metric indicating distortion in a 2D representation of a 3D object
A method, system, and computer-readable storage medium are disclosed for distortion-based mask generation. A respective distortion metric may be determined at each location of a plurality of locations in a two-dimensional representation of a three-dimensional object. The two-dimensional representation may be based on a view of the three-dimensional object. Each respective distortion metric may indicate a degree of distortion in a mapping between the respective location in the two-dimensional representation and a corresponding location in a surface texture of the three-dimensional object. The visual representation of the respective distortion metric at one or more of the plurality of locations may be displayed. |
| US08587607B2 |
Method for producing a representation of a pixel graphic on a display
Pixel graphics resulting from a computer program running under an operating system are to be tailored to the environment. According to an embodiment of the invention, it is assumed that a user sets settings for graphic interfaces, which the operating system itself produces, so that the graphic interfaces are tailored to the environment and makes the determination of the pixel graphic a function of data stored during such setting of the graphic interfaces. |
| US08587603B2 |
Method and apparatus for improved color correction
Methods and apparatuses for color correction that includes gamma correction. One embodiment of the present invention pre-processes the native device information of a color device (e.g., a color display device) to generate pseudo-native device information such that when a single, unique function is applied on the pseudo-native device information, a customized look up table for gamma correction in a video card is generated. The customized look up table is calibrated for the optimization of color rendering for skin tone in one region in a color space while maintaining the gray colors for the user interface elements in another region in the color space. |
| US08587602B2 |
GPU texture tile detail control
Systems and associated methods for processing textures in a graphical processing unit (GPU) are disclosed. Textures may be managed on a per region (e.g., tile) basis, which allows efficient use of texture memory. Moreover, very large textures may be used. Techniques provide for both texture streaming, as well as sparse textures. A GPU texture unit may be used to intelligently clamp LOD based on a shader specified value. The texture unit may provide feedback to the shader to allow the shader to react conditionally based on whether clamping was used, etc. Per region (e.g., per-tile) independent mipmap stacks may be used to allow very large textures. |
| US08587601B1 |
Sharing of three dimensional objects
A method and apparatus comprising a design tool to enable the design of a three dimensional object including a plurality of faces and a plurality of vertices. The apparatus further comprising a skinner to generate a two dimensional image file including the plurality of faces from the three dimensional object, and a communications tool to send the two dimensional image file and associated structure data to a recipient using a messaging protocol. The apparatus further comprising a builder to utilize a received two dimensional image file and associated structure data to generate a received three dimensional object. |
| US08587600B1 |
System and method for cache-based compressed display data storage
Systems and methods for cache-based compressed display data storage are provided. One system includes memory operable to store compressed display data, a processor comprising a processing core and a cache, a cache storage module operably coupled to the memory and the processor, wherein the cache storage module is to initiate a storage of at least a portion of the compressed display data in the cache in response to an indication that the processing core is in an inactive mode. One method comprises, in response to an indication that a processor is in an inactive mode, transferring compressed display data from a frame buffer in memory to a cache associated with the processor, obtaining a first compressed display data from the cache, and decompressing the first compressed display data to generate a first uncompressed display data. |
| US08587588B2 |
Ray-aggregation for ray-tracing during rendering of imagery
A computer-enabled method for rendering a scene of objects representing physical objects includes projecting a first plurality of rays against a scene and aggregating a second plurality of rays that intersect a bounding volume, wherein the bounding volume encloses an object of the scene, and wherein the second plurality of rays is a portion of the first plurality of rays. The method further includes determining or computing intersections of the second plurality of aggregated rays with the object when the number of the second plurality of aggregated rays exceeds a predetermined value. The method also includes rendering the scene based on the determined intersections of the rays with the object. The second plurality of rays may be aggregated in a bounding volume aggregate data structure for processing. |
| US08587587B2 |
Refining quilts of patches representing three dimensional structures
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer program products, are provided for refining quilts of patches representing three dimensional structures. A method is provided that includes generating a first quilt representation of a three-dimensional structure, adding information to the first quilt representation, and generating a second quilt representation based on the first quilt representation. The first quilt representation is based on a model and associated with a first display level of detail. The second quilt representation is associated with a second display level of detail higher than the first display level of detail. |
| US08587586B2 |
Electronic device and method for meshing curved surface
In a method for creating a mesh over a curved surface of an electronic model of an object using an electronic device, sampled points of a boundary line of the electronic model of the object are obtained. The method stores the sampled points of the boundary line in a linked list, obtains sampled points of the curved surface of the electronic model of the object, stores the sampled points of the curved surface in a first queue, and inserts each point stored in the linked list into the first queue. The method further divides a parameter plane of the curved surface into small boxes, determines intersection points of the vertical lines of the parameter plane and the boundary line, and generates triangles by connecting the intersection points, the sampled points of the boundary line, and the curved surface in each small box. |
| US08587582B2 |
Generating a dynamic three-dimensional occlusogram
Methods and systems for generating a three-dimensional occlusogram are disclosed. One method includes determining a virtual three dimensional (3D) mesh model object of at least one tooth of a patient and displaying the determined virtual 3D mesh model object of at least one tooth of a patient wherein the 3D mesh model object includes a plurality of data sets associated with a set of occlusal information for the at least one tooth of the patient. |
| US08587581B2 |
Order-preserving distributed rasterizer
One embodiment of the present invention sets forth a technique for rendering graphics primitives in parallel while maintaining the API primitive ordering. Multiple, independent geometry units perform geometry processing concurrently on different graphics primitives. A primitive distribution scheme delivers primitives concurrently to multiple rasterizers at rates of multiple primitives per clock while maintaining the primitive ordering for each pixel. The multiple, independent rasterizer units perform rasterization concurrently on one or more graphics primitives, enabling the rendering of multiple primitives per system clock. |
| US08587578B2 |
Pixel and organic light emitting display device
There are provided a pixel capable of displaying images with a desired luminance and an organic light emitting display device using the same. In one embodiment, a pixel includes: an organic light emitting diode, a first transistor for controlling an amount of current flowing from a first power source to a second power source via the organic light emitting diode, a second transistor coupled between a first electrode of the first transistor and a data line and configured to be turned on when a current scan signal is supplied a current scan line a third transistor coupled between a gate electrode of the first transistor and a second electrode of the first transistor, a first capacitor coupled between the first power source and the first electrode of the first transistor, and a second capacitor coupled between the gate electrode of the first transistor and the first power source. |
| US08587573B2 |
Drive circuit and display device
A driving circuit of at least one embodiment includes: m output terminals; m+1 video signal output sections including m+1 output circuits, respectively; a decision section for determining the quality of each of the video signal output sections; and switches for switching connections between the output terminals and the video signal output sections in accordance with a result of determination made by the decision section. When the decision section has determined the ith (i being a natural number of m or less) video signal output section to be defective, the switches connect the jth (j being a natural number of i−1 or less) video signal output section to the jth output terminal and connect the (k+1)th (k being a natural number of i or more to m or less) video signal output section to the kth output terminal. Thus provided is a driving circuit, capable of self-repairing a defective one of the video signal output sections, which has more simplified wires connected to the video signal output sections. |
| US08587569B2 |
Image display device and driving method thereof
An image display device includes luminescence pixels arranged in rows and columns. The image display device includes a first signal line and a second signal line, first control lines, and at least two drive blocks. Each drive block is composed of luminescence pixels in at least two of the rows. Each luminescence pixel includes a luminescence element and a current controller. Each of the luminescence pixels that belong to a kth drive block further includes a first switch provided between the first signal line and the current controller. Each of the luminescence pixels that belong to a (k+1)th drive block further includes a second switch provided between the second signal line and the current controller. Each of the first control lines is connected to all of the luminescence pixels in one of the drive blocks and not connected to the luminescence pixels in a different drive block. |
| US08587568B2 |
Integrated circuit device, electronic apparatus and method for manufacturing of electronic apparatus
An integrated circuit device includes a host I/F, an information register, and a control section. The information register stores wave selection information for selecting waveform information which defines a waveform of a drive signal of the electro-optical device. Waveform information selected by the wave selection information stored in the information register from among a plurality of pieces of waveform information is loaded to an information memory at the time of manufacturing an electronic apparatus including the electro-optical device. The control section controls the display of the electro-optical device on the basis of the waveform information read from the information memory at the time of an actual operation of the electronic apparatus. |
| US08587560B2 |
Display apparatus
A display apparatus is provided and includes display cells each having a display circuit, light receiving cells each having a photosensor configured to receive light from an outside, and display signal lines. The display cells and the light receiving cells are arranged in a row direction perpendicular to the display signal lines and in a column direction parallel with the display signal lines. Also, the light receiving cells in each row are displaced in the row direction between every two adjacent rows in a column direction. |
| US08587557B2 |
Touch position detection apparatus and method using multistage scan
A touch position detection apparatus and method using multistage scan, the apparatus including: a scan lines connection circuit, used to control the connection configuration between a first group of scan lines and a second group of scan lines, to form an equivalent resolution distribution of a sensor device, wherein the second group of scan lines are coupled with the sensor device; a touch scan unit, used to select a portion of the first group of scan lines to detect an interim touch coordinate; and a touch coordinate decision unit, having a plurality of operation stages, used to control the scan lines connection circuit and the touch scan unit according to the operation stages, and sum up a plurality of the interim coordinates detected in the operation stages. |
| US08587551B2 |
Encrypting touch-sensitive display
A hardware encryption device comprises: a touch panel controller; and a cryptographic engine in communication with the touch panel controller. The touch panel controller receives co-ordinates from the cryptographic engine corresponding to an area on a touch panel selected by a user. The cryptographic engine is operable to discriminate between a selection in a secure area on a screen and a selection in a non-secure area on a screen, and to action the selection differently depending on whether the selection is in a secure area or a non-secure area. |
| US08587550B1 |
Method and apparatus for LED transition from physical to virtual space
An electronic device comprising a touchscreen and a light element may be operable to illuminate the light element in response to an event. In response to an input from a user of the electronic device, the electronic device may display on the touchscreen an animation of a graphical representation of the light element moving onto the touchscreen to a target location on the touchscreen. The graphical representation of the light element may share one or more characteristics with the light element. The characteristic(s) may indicate a contact, application, and/or operating system associated with the event. |
| US08587546B1 |
Mutli-panel display system and method for operating the same
Embodiments described herein provide multi-panel display systems and methods for operating the same. Content is generated on a first display device based on first user input received through a user interface device coupled to the first display device. Second user input is received on the user interface device. The generated content is displayed on a second display device in response to the receiving of the second user input on the user interface device. |
| US08587543B2 |
Display control device and display control method
According to one embodiment, a display control device includes an area determination module, a direction determination module, and a display controller. The area determination module determines, on a touch panel having input coordinates corresponding to display coordinates of a display module, whether at least part of a touch area where a touch object touches is present in a predetermined area in a display area displaying an object displayed on the display module. The direction determination module determines a movement direction of the touch area. The display controller displays the object as being zoomed in or zoomed out based on determination results of the area determination module and the direction determination module. |
| US08587540B2 |
Device, method, and graphical user interface for manipulating soft keyboards
A method includes, at an electronic device with a display and a touch-sensitive surface: concurrently displaying a first text entry area and an unsplit keyboard on the display; detecting a gesture on the touch-sensitive surface; and, in response to detecting the gesture on the touch-sensitive surface, replacing the unsplit keyboard with an integrated input area. The integrated input area includes a left portion with a left side of a split keyboard, a right portion with a right side of the split keyboard, and a center portion in between the left portion and the right portion. |
| US08587539B2 |
Multi-bend display activation adaptation
Systems and methods determine likely unintended flexing of a flexible display and exclude the determined unintended flexings from user input processing. Unintended flexings include placing or removing the flexible display into or out of a compact storage configuration, folds that outside the user's visible area, folds that are near edges and boundaries, flexing with a specified degree of bending or orientation, folds that don't intersect with other folds, folds that are near known unintended folds, folds that have a motion or other variation with time, and folds that are not in proximity to a selectable user interface element. Unintended flexings are adaptively identified by determining that a bend that is not in proximity to a selectable user interface element reoccurs at times when icons at different locations are presented on the flexible display. |
| US08587535B2 |
Pointer detection apparatus and pointer detection method
A pointer detection apparatus includes a conductor pattern with first conductors disposed in a first direction and second conductors disposed in a second direction that crosses the first direction, and a code string signal production circuit for producing signals based on orthogonal code strings with phases different from each other and supplying the produced signals to the first conductors. The apparatus also includes a signal detection circuit connected to the second conductors for detecting a signal corresponding to a variation of electrostatic capacitance between the conductor pattern and a pointer, an analog to digital conversion (ADC) circuit for converting the signal output from the signal detection circuit into a digital signal comprising a word string of multiple bits, and a correlation detection circuit for determining correlation values between the code strings and the word string. The apparatus also includes a memory for storing correlation values successively output from the correlation detection circuit, wherein the pointer is detected based on the correlation values. |
| US08587531B2 |
Touch input device
A touch input device includes a substrate, plural sensible conductive layers and plural first switch units. The substrate is provided with an upper surface, the sensible conductive layers are all configured on the upper surface and are arranged in columns and rows. The first switch units are configured on the substrate and are electrically connected with the sensible conductive layers. By the first switch units, same columns of the sensible conductive layers can conduct electrically with one another and same rows of the sensible conductive layers can conduct electrically with one another. |
| US08587530B2 |
Information processing apparatus, information processing method, information processing program, and mobile terminal
An information processing apparatus includes a tap operation detecting unit configured to detect the number of tap operations for tapping a housing and a tapped position of the housing, a storage unit storing a plurality of application programs, an activated application table storing an application program to be activated in association with the tapped position of the housing and the number of tap operations, and a control unit configured to detect an application program corresponding to the tapped position and the number of tap operations with reference to the activated application table on the basis of the tapped position and the number of tap operations detected by the tap operation detecting unit, to read out the detected application program from the storage unit, and to activate the detected application program. |
| US08587527B2 |
Coordinate input device
A coordinate input device is provided. The coordinate input device includes a first input device for detecting a position input and obtaining a first input value indicate of the position, a second input device for detecting the position input and obtaining a second input value indicative of the position, the second input value having a tendency to be a more accurate indication of the position than the first input value, a determining unit configured to determine whether the first input device and the second input device simultaneously obtain the first input value and the second input value, respectively, a storing unit configured to store a relationship between the first input value from the first input device and the second input value from the second input device as correction information, and a correcting unit configured to correct the first input value on the basis of the correction information. |
| US08587520B2 |
Generating position information using a video camera
Some implementations provide techniques and arrangements to receive image information. A plurality of reference fields of a user-manipulated device may be identified. Each reference field of the plurality of reference fields may include reference elements. The plurality of reference fields may be identified based on colors of the reference elements, shapes of the reference elements, and/or a pattern of the reference elements. Some implementations may generate position information based on the plurality of reference fields. The position information may identify a position of the user-manipulated device relative to the video camera. Some implementations may provide the position information to an application. |
| US08587518B2 |
Disparity cursors for measurement of 3D images
A test and measurement instrument according to an embodiment of the present invention provides a disparity cursor for making quick and easy disparity measurements. In operation, a user uses a sample cursor to specify a pixel of a first image and uses the disparity cursor to specify a pixel of a second image. The test and measurement instrument then automatically provides a measured disparity value based on the two pixels. |
| US08587515B2 |
Systems and methods for processing motion sensor generated data
Systems and methods for processing data from a motion sensor to detect intentional movements of a device are provided. An electronic device having a motion sensor may process motion sensor data along one or more dimensions to generate an acceleration value representative of the movement of the electronic device. The electronic device may then determine whether the acceleration value changes from less than a low threshold, to more than a high threshold, and again to less than the low threshold within a particular amount of time, reflecting an intentional movement of the electronic device by the user. In response to determining that the acceleration value is associated with an intentional movement of the electronic device, the electronic device may perform a particular event or operation. For example, in response to detecting that an electronic device has been shaken, the electronic device may shuffle a media playlist. |
| US08587510B2 |
Information processing apparatus and control method
According to one embodiment, an information processing apparatus includes a displaying unit including a display panel, a drive circuit for driving a white pixel, an illumination unit, and an inverter supplying a boosted driving power to the illumination unit, a power supply which supplies the inverter the driving power corresponding to a second control signal, a selecting unit which selects one item of setting data from a setting table including a plurality of items of setting data including luminance setting of the white pixel and luminance setting of the illumination unit, a first control signal outputting unit which supplies to the drive circuit the first control signal corresponding to luminance of the white pixel included in the selected item, and a second control signal outputting unit which supplies to the power supply the second control signal corresponding to luminance of the illumination unit included in the selected item. |
| US08587507B2 |
Driving circuit and display apparatus having operational amplifiers with parasitic diodes
A driving circuit includes a pair of operational amplifiers, one producing an analog voltage output of positive polarity, the other producing an analog voltage output of negative polarity. An output switching circuit interchanges these outputs between a pair of data lines. One or both of the operational amplifiers includes a parasitic diode having one terminal connected to the output terminal of the operational amplifier and another terminal normally connected to a power supply voltage of the operational amplifier. When the output of the operational amplifier is switched, a protective switching circuit temporarily disconnects the parasitic diode from the power supply of the operational amplifier and instead connects it to a power supply line carrying a voltage high enough, or low enough, to ensure that the parasitic diode is not forward biased by the existing voltage on the data line to which the output is switched. |
| US08587503B2 |
Electro-optical device, method of driving electro-optical device, control circuit of electro-optical device, and electronic apparatus
An electro-optical device includes a display unit that includes a plurality of arranged pixels and a control unit that drives the display unit. When a part or the entirety of the display unit is displayed in a single gradation, the control unit performs a first elimination operation of selectively driving a first pixel group including the pixels displayed in gradations other than a first gradation to change the pixels included in the first pixel group to the first gradation, and a second elimination operation of selectively driving a second pixel group including the pixels positioned on the outline of an area formed of the first pixel group and the plurality of pixels provided adjacent to the area formed of the first pixel group and surrounding the area to change the pixels included in the second pixel group to the first gradation. |
| US08587502B2 |
Liquid crystal panel driving device, method for driving liquid crystal panel, liquid crystal display device, and in-vehicle display device
In one embodiment of the present application, a liquid crystal panel drive device includes a signal processing section for determining an output gray scale in accordance with a gray scale transition from the gray scale which is forecasted to reach by a previous response to an input gray scale and can carry out overdrive with the output gray scale. At a temperature at which a rise gray scale transition may occur in absence of a response condition does not exist for single overdrive, the signal processing section determines, as an output gray scale, a gray scale lower than a maximum gray scale with respect to a particular gray scale transition out of a rise type gray scale transition. In such a way, a display quality (especially a moving image display quality) at a low temperature can be improved. |
| US08587501B2 |
Electroluminescent display device with optically communicating chiplets
An electroluminescent display includes a display substrate, a plurality of patterned first electrodes formed over the display substrate, one or more layers of light-emitting material formed over the plurality of first electrodes, at least one second electrode formed over the one or more layers of light-emitting material, and a plurality of chiplets. Each chiplet is electrically connected to a first electrode. Each chiplet further includes a light detector and a light emitter separate from the one-or-more layers of light-emitting material connected to the chiplet circuitry. The chiplet circuitry includes a modulating circuit for modulating light emitted by the light emitter and a demodulating circuit for demodulating light detected by the light detector so that light emitted by the light emitter of a first chiplet is received by the light detector of a second chiplet. |
| US08587498B2 |
3D image display with binocular disparity and motion parallax
This invention is a device for displaying images that appear to be three-dimensional, with binocular disparity and motion parallax, for multiple viewers in different viewing locations. This device includes an array of display elements wherein at least one of these display elements includes: one or more light-emitting members; and two or more rotating concentric light guides whose rotation guides the directions of the light rays from the one or more light-emitting members. This invention has several advantages over methods for displaying three-dimensional images in the prior art. It offers a wide range of motion parallax in different directions for multiple viewers, does not require glasses or head tracking, creates images with full potential for opacity and occlusion, and does not require coherent light. |
| US08587496B1 |
Radome with optimal seam locations
A method for determining the seam location for each layer of a multilayer radome for use with an array antenna includes the steps of quantizing the radome thickness, and forming an image of the quantized thickness vs. line array position. Seam locations are assigned for an original population, and a genetic algorithm is iterated to optimize a cost function. The cost function is the level of all sidelobes other than the main lobe. The result of the genetic algorithm is an optimized set of seam locations. The radome is built with the seam locations corresponding to the optimized locations. |
| US08587494B2 |
Internal antenna providing impedance matching for multiband
Disclosed is an internal antenna that provides impedance matching for multiple bands. The antenna includes an impedance matching part, which in turn includes a first conductive element electrically coupled to a feeding point and a second conductive element electrically coupled to a ground, and at least one radiator electrically coupled to the first conductive element, where the first conductive element and the second conductive element of the impedance matching part are separated by a particular distance to perform coupling matching and are electrically coupled at a pre-designated position. Certain aspects of the present invention can be utilized to provide wide band characteristics in designing for multi-band applications, even for high-frequency bands. |
| US08587492B2 |
Dual-polarized multi-band, full duplex, interleaved waveguide antenna aperture
The subject of this disclosure may relate generally to systems, devices, and methods using interleaved waveguide elements. Specifically, systems, devices, and methods using a dual-polarized broadband, multi-frequency interleaved waveguide antenna aperture are presented. In one exemplary embodiment, a first plurality of waveguide elements are configured to communicate in a first frequency band. In this exemplary embodiment, a second plurality of waveguide elements are configured to communicate in a second frequency band. In one exemplary embodiment the first plurality of waveguide elements and the second plurality of waveguide elements are integrally coupled to a printed circuit board. |
| US08587491B2 |
Antenna with a C-shaped slot nested within an L-shaped slot and mobile device employing the antenna
A mobile communications device is disclosed as having a patch antenna, which has defined therein at least two slots each having two or more parts. The at least two slots may include an L-shaped slot and a C-shaped slot, wherein the slots can be open or closed. The L-shaped slot may be an open-slot projecting into the patch antenna from the edge. Ground and signal connections may be at the edge of the patch on either side of the L-shaped slot. The C-shaped slot may be nested within the L-shaped slot. |
| US08587486B2 |
Multi-band antenna
A multi-band antenna (1) includes a grounding element (10) extending along a horizontal direction and including a side edge (101) with a connecting point (102) and a grounding point (103) distanced from the connecting point by a length, a first radiating element (11) disposed above and parallel to the grounding element (10), a second radiating element (12) apart from the first radiating element and extending upwardly from the side edge of the grounding portion, a connecting element (13) located between the first radiating element and the grounding element, a feeding point (134) disposed on the connecting element (13), and a feeding line (14) including an inner conductor (141) connected to the feeding point and an outer conductor (142) connected to the grounding point. The first radiating element operates in a first frequency band. The second radiating element defines a L-shaped configuration in a side view and operates in a second frequency band. The connecting element (13) includes a first end linked to an end of said first radiating element and a second end connecting to said connecting point of the grounding element. Said first radiating element extends from said first end of the connecting element along a direction away from the second radiating element, and forms a slot (15) together with said second radiating element and said connecting element. |
| US08587484B2 |
Quasi-balanced fed antenna structure for reducing SAR and HAC
The proposed antenna structure has first and second asymmetric radiated-strip structures developed by modifying the structure of a printed T-type monopole. Specifically, by combining the radiated-strip and the shorting-line, the proposed antenna structure is similar to modified Type III balun and dipole fed by microstrip-line structure. Hence, the proposed antenna structure can also be regarded as a “quasi-balanced” antenna structure. |
| US08587479B2 |
Position information detection system and position information detection method
An object of the present invention is to achieve a position information detection system with high precision when an obstruction and a reflective object exist. A position information detection system includes a reader/writer whose position is known, a first RF chip whose position is known, and a second RF chip attached to an object to be detected; and calculates a distance between the reader/writer and the second RF chip from a first calculated distance between the reader/writer and the first RF chip, which is calculated from a signal intensity of a communication signal transmitted from the reader/writer, detected by the first RF chip, a second calculated distance between the second RF chip and the reader/writer, which is calculated from a signal intensity of a communication signal transmitted from the reader/writer, detected by the second RF chip, and a distance between the reader/writer and the first RF chip. |
| US08587475B2 |
Position estimation methods and apparatus
A method of determining the position of a GNSS receiver antenna includes steps of acquiring input data which includes observations at the GNSS receiver antenna of signals of at least clock and position information of GNSS satellites, for each of a plurality of epochs. Float parameters of a state vector from the input data of each epoch are then estimated. The float parameters include receiver antenna position, receiver clock, and at least one ambiguity per satellite. A jump in the at least one ambiguity of at least one satellite from one epoch to another epoch is detected. Then bridge parameters from the input data of at least one epoch and from the estimated float parameters are estimated. The bridge parameters include values sufficient to update the float parameters to compensate for the jump, and the bridge parameters are then used to update the float parameters. |
| US08587474B2 |
Resolution radar using metamaterials
A radar system includes at least one transmit array comprising a plurality of metamaterial elements. The radar system further includes at least one near-field stimulator for inputting electromagnetic signal to the transmit array so that a sub-wavelength target is illuminated with an electromagnetic wave. |
| US08587469B2 |
Metamaterial for a radio frequency communications apparatus
A metamaterial for a radio frequency communications apparatus is disclosed. The metamaterial can comprise a flex circuit and an array of circuit elements mounted on the flex circuit. Each of the circuit elements can comprise a conductive trace and at least one hybrid component electrically coupled to the conductive trace. |
| US08587467B1 |
Method and apparatus for determining locations of a moving radar
A method for determining locations of a moving emitter is disclosed. Initially, a set of emitter pulses is collected when a collector platform moves over a collection baseline. In addition, the time and location of the collection platform are recorded each time an emitter pulse is collected. A set of time-tagged pulse time-of-arrival (TOA) values is then generated by associating a recorded collection time value to each of the collected emitter pulses. Next, a set of time-tagged and position-tagged pulse TOA values is generated by associating a recorded collection location value to each of the time-tagged pulse TOA values. Finally, a set of location values and velocity values of a moving emitter is estimated based on the time-tagged and position-tagged pulse TOA values. |
| US08587465B2 |
Successive approximation analog to digital converter with comparator input toggling
A successive approximation analog-to-digital converter (SA-ADC) includes a reference generator configured to output a first voltage and a second voltage; a comparator, the comparator having a positive input and a negative input thereto, the comparator being configured to receive the first voltage and the second voltage; and a comparator input toggle located between the reference generator and the comparator, wherein the comparator input toggle is configured to receive the first and second voltages from the reference generator and provide the first and second voltages to the comparator, wherein the comparator input toggle is further configured to switch between a first position, in which the first voltage is connected to the positive input, and the second voltage is connected to the negative input, and a second position, in which the second voltage is connected to the positive input, and the first voltage is connected to the negative input. |
| US08587463B2 |
Signal statistics and compression-based analog-to-digital converters
A method of adaptively and losslessly quantizing an analog signal to a digital signal in an analog-to-digital converter (ADC), is disclosed. According to one embodiment, the quantizing is based on one or more of an instantaneous amplitude of the analog signal, frequencies of the analog signal, and patterned contents of the analog signal, and the method comprises sampling the analog signal; quanitizing the analog signal by a quantizer core, wherein the quantizer core comprises a digital-to-analog converter (DAC), a comparator, and a voltage reference, wherein the quantization is one of efficient lossless and adaptive compression quantization, or a traditional quantization method; determining by an analog compression engine (ACE) whether the sampled analog signal is above or below a defined threshold, wherein the defined threshold includes one or more of an amplitude threshold, a frequency threshold, and a patterned adaptive threshold; adaptively manipulating the sampled signal mathematically through at least one of the DAC or voltage reference of the quantizer core; and outputting the digital signal. |
| US08587457B2 |
Method, system, and optical communication assembly for obtaining traffic information
The present invention relates to method for obtaining traffic information by the use means of optical signals between a vehicle and an optical communication node, wherein the node forms part of a road network. According to the present invention there is provided a method comprising a first method for detecting a vehicle using a first light detector and first light source associated with the node, wherein the first detection method comprises the steps of: a light signal being transmitted by the first light source; this light signal being detected by the first light detector; characterized by causing the light signal transmitted by the first light source to be reflected on the underside of the vehicle, measuring this reflected light with the first light detector and determining a presence status subject to this measurement. The present invention also provides an optical communication assembly and system for implementing the method. |
| US08587447B2 |
Early warning method and device for ultrasonic probe and ultrasonic apparatus
An early warning device for use with an ultrasonic probe includes a service lifetime acquisition unit configured to acquire service lifetimes of individual parts of the ultrasonic probe, a total working time acquisition unit configured to acquire total working times of the individual parts of the ultrasonic probe, a calculation unit configured to calculate existing service lifetime percents depending on the service lifetimes and the total working times, and a judgment and warning unit configured to determine whether any of the existing service lifetime percents is less than a threshold value, and to issue a warning if the existing service lifetime is less than the threshold value. |
| US08587446B2 |
Dynamic occupancy monitoring
The present disclosure is directed to systems and methods for monitoring and displaying occupancy of a seating area, such as a theater. In a seating area there are chairs for use by patrons. There is a system and method for determining and communicating occupancy information to a display corresponding to the chairs in the seating area. On each chair there is affixed a wireless sensing device that detects when a patron has sat in the chair. When a patron sits in the chair, the wireless sensing device sends an occupied signal to an occupancy monitoring computer system. The occupancy monitoring system changes the status of the corresponding chair to occupied and updates the output on the display available for viewing by all patrons. When the occupied state of the chair changes, the wireless sensing device updates the occupancy status at the occupancy monitoring system. |
| US08587445B2 |
Monitoring electrical assets for fault and efficiency correction
A system and method of monitoring a plurality of electrical assets comprise an electricity distribution infrastructure, including a plurality of electrical asset sensors coupled to the electrical assets for monitoring an operating condition of the electrical assets as well as any fault conditions. The sensors may include a current transformer for obtaining a current waveform, a GPS receiver for applying a synchronized time-stamp to the waveform data, and a mesh network radio for transmitting the time-stamped waveform data. Data from the plurality of sensors may be encrypted and transmitted over a mesh network to one or more gateways that are in communication with a central command processor. In response to an abnormal operating condition of any electrical asset, the central command processor may determine a probable fault location, a probable fault type, and a fault response. |
| US08587435B2 |
Vehicle identification and immobilizer systems and methods including license plate security
Vehicle identification and immobilizer systems and methods including license plate security are directed to an RFID equipped vehicle. An RFID transmitter and associated circuitry are formed within a license plate for the vehicle. The RFID transmitter provides an expected signal uniquely associated with a vehicle identification number. An RFID reader is positioned within the vehicle in near range of the location for display of the license plate. The RFID reader is linked to the computer system of the vehicle and communicates with the RFID transmitter in the license plate when properly displayed. Processing logic associated with the computer is provided for determining when the license plate has been removed from the display location so the computer may be activated to send a disable signal preventing the vehicle from being operated when the vehicle identification number has lost association with the expected RFID transmitter signal from the license plate. |
| US08587429B2 |
Device and method for switch-isolated power control of one or more communication devices
In one or more embodiments, an intelligent communications device is disclosed. In one embodiment, a plurality of circuit boards are operative to perform communication functions in a network, where the device includes a first circuit board and a second circuit board. The device includes a first actuatable member that is operative to selectively activate circuitry on the second circuit board, where the first actuatable member has a toggle switch that is operative to disable power supplied to the second circuit board while the first circuit board retains power and is fully operative to perform communications functions. The device includes a second actuatable member that is operatively coupled to an enclosure and a detachable cover. The detachable cover is configured to raise an alert when an unauthorized entity attempts to access the circuitry. |
| US08587425B2 |
Methods, systems and apparatus for power management
Aspects of the present invention are related to systems, methods and apparatus for monitoring and controlling energy usage. Alert notifications may be generated based on a current power status of an energy-consuming device and location information of a mobile device associated with the energy-consuming device. |
| US08587424B2 |
Vehicle regenerative deceleration actuator and indicator system and method
An indicator system for regenerative slowing of a hybrid or electric vehicle includes at least one regenerative-only deceleration indicator positioned on the rear of a vehicle in addition to the conventional vehicle brake lights, a vehicle deceleration monitor configured to monitor deceleration of the vehicle and produce a control output signal if deceleration exceeds a predetermined level, a vehicle braking module configured to detect application of the conventional vehicle brakes, and an indicator control module configured to actuate the regen-only deceleration indicator when a vehicle deceleration output signal exceeding the predetermined level is received and the conventional vehicle brakes are not applied. An independent driver-operated regen mode switch may provide for driver-initiated regen slowing independent of the conventional vehicle brakes or gears, with the regen-only deceleration indicator being on when regen mode is initiated by the driver without application of the friction brakes, and the predetermined deceleration level is exceeded. |
| US08587422B2 |
Occupant sensing system
An occupant sensing system for a vehicle includes a pressure sensitive material installed in one or more pressure sensing zones in or around at least one vehicle seat. The pressure sensitive material of each zone is configured to provide an electrical signal to a controller when pressure is applied. The controller determines at least one of occupant presence, position, and classification based on the electrical signal. The pressure sensitive material has at least one of a variable resistance and a variable capacitance based on the amount or type of pressure that is applied to the material. The at least one of a variable resistance and a variable capacitance changes characteristics of the electrical signal. |
| US08587419B2 |
Collision avoidance detection arrangement
A detector arrangement for detecting the presence of objects to the rear or the front of a vehicle. |
| US08587418B2 |
Method of controlling a collision warning system using right of way
A collision warning system for a motor vehicle is disclosed. The collision warning system includes a first mode and a second mode. The system operates in the first mode when the motor vehicle has right of way. The system operates in the second mode where the motor vehicle does not have right of way. |
| US08587416B2 |
Locating remote control devices utilizing base unit positioning
A base may locate a remote control by transmitting a first location signal, receiving a second location signal at base receivers from a remote control device transponder transmitted in response, and calculating a location of the remote control device based on the received second location signal. The base may provide navigation information based on the calculated location. In some implementations, the base may perform a setup routine by providing an interface that accepts position information, accepting an indication that the remote control is located at a position, transmitting a first calibration signal, receiving a second calibration signal at the receivers transmitted by the transponder in response, and recording baselines for the position. When the base unit subsequently analyses a second location signal to calculate a location of the remote control, the base may base the calculated location at least partly on the baselines. |
| US08587415B1 |
Receiving an IR control signal through a Fresnel lens of a motion sensor
A wall switch motion sensor detects motion using a lens and an infrared detector, and in response performs a function (for example, turns on a light). The motion sensor is also adapted to respond to IR remote control signals of the type customarily used to control electronic consumer devices in the home. In one example, a user uses an ordinary remote control device to transmit a sequence of IR control signals and dead times toward the motion sensor. The detector in the motion sensor detects each IR control signal as an increased amount of IR energy, whereas it detects a dead time as a period of less IR energy. If the periodicity of the sequence is appropriate, then the wall switch motion sensor determines that the sequence is an instruction. In one example, the instruction is to turn on/off the light controlled by the wall switch motion sensor. |
| US08587414B2 |
Wireless information and safety system for mines
The wireless information and safety system for mines of the present invention enables continuously tracking and monitoring underground miners and moveable equipment in underground mines using ZigBee-enabled active RFID devices forming a wireless network among them and other static and mobile ZigBee devices placed at strategic locations. The present invention provides a wireless information and safety system for mines comprises in combination of ZigBee-compliant devices (programmable to operate as end devices, routers and coordinators by hardware specific embedded software) and wireless sensor network (WSN) software having various application modules both for underground and opencast mines. Use of the system of the present invention would help in identifying the miners entering in underground mine to keep the track of the miners and maintain computerized attendance. This would help in monitoring equipment locations and their operation to improve productivity and reduce fatal collision accident. This would help in locating and tracking the miners in case of disaster for speedy rescue operation. This would help in monitoring miners' unsafe practice and providing warning to the respective miner. This would further help in real time monitoring environmental parameters in underground mine. This would also help in sending coded message to the concerned person in underground mine. This would further help in monitoring movement of dumpers in opencast mine, which will ultimately help in optimum shovel-dumper performance and improving productivity. |
| US08587404B2 |
Movable barrier operator and transmitter with imminent barrier moving notification
A movable barrier system with a moving-barrier imminent motion notification includes a movable barrier and a movable barrier operator connected to control movement of the movable barrier between a first position and a second position. To reduce user dissatisfaction with the moving-barrier imminent motion notification, communications to the movable barrier operator include information to assist the operator in determining whether to operate the moving-barrier imminent motion notification in combination with moving the door or to specifically command that the moving-barrier imminent motion notification operate or not. The communication may include a signal or input separate from and in addition to a typical command signal or input to the operator. By other approaches, the method of communication can provide information to the operator with respect to operation of the moving-barrier imminent motion notification, or a transmitter identifier can provide information with respect to operation of the moving-barrier imminent motion notification. |
| US08587403B2 |
Method and system of determining and preventing relay attack for passive entry system
A system and method for preventing relay attack on a passive entry system (PES) or other passive system (PS) included within a vehicle or other entity. The relay attack prevention may be based in part on an assessment of whether the fob is able to distinguish signal strength relative to messages communicated form different antennas within the vehicle and/or amongst different signal amplitude communicated from the same antenna. |
| US08587399B2 |
Split-core current transformer
A split-core current transformer core comprises a U-core section in combination with a closing-bar core section that has extra length, width, and cross-sectional area as compared to the U-core section, shielding above and below secondary windings wound on bobbins that are mounted around leg portions of the U-core section and extending at least partially along a yoke portion of the core that joins the leg portions of the core, unitary construction and assemblage that accommodates calibration of output signals after assembly of the components in a base module and cover module that is hinged to the base module and has squeeze latches formed in a unitary manner with the cover housing such that they do not require assembly and do not protrude outwardly from adjacent surfaces in either open or closed mode, and other features that minimize magnetic reluctance and increase clearance and creepage distances. |
| US08587393B2 |
Protection device for an automatic circuit breaker and automatic circuit breaker comprising this device
The present invention relates to a magnetic protection device, in particular for an automatic circuit breaker or a disconnecting switch, preferably for use in low voltage systems. The invention also relates to an automatic circuit breaker comprising this device. The protection device (1) according to the invention comprises a low voltage circuit breaker comprising an air gap magnetic circuit (T), provided with a first portion (10) forming a first surface (11) of said air gap (T) and a second portion (20) forming a second surface (21) of the air gap (T). The first portion (10) constitutes a fixed section of the magnetic circuit, while the second portion (20) constitutes a moving section of the magnetic circuit. The magnetic circuit also comprises a flexible portion (30) that connects the first portion (10) to the second portion (20) with continuity, forming an intermediate section of magnetic circuit interposed between the fixed section and the moving section. The third flexible portion (30) advantageously allows a relative movement of the second surface (21) of the air gap (T) with respect to said first surface (11). In its essential form, the protection device (1) comprises an actuation element (50) associated with the second portion (20) of the magnetic circuit for the purpose of contacting a trip device of a circuit breaker to which the protective device is applied. |
| US08587392B1 |
Permanent magnet MOC latch for seismic qualification
A MOC operator structure for a circuit breaker includes linkage structure coupled between the operating mechanism and an interface structure. An armature is associated with the linkage structure. Permanent magnet structure is associated with the circuit breaker and is disposed generally adjacent to the armature. Wherein, when the operating mechanism is coupled with the linkage structure and the operating mechanism moves in a first direction, a portion of the linkage structure moves in a first direction and moves the MOC operator structure to an open position, with the armature being magnetically engaged with permanent magnet structure to maintain the MOC operator structure in the open position. When the portion of the operating mechanism moves in a second direction, the portion of the linkage structure moves in a second direction and moves the MOC operator structure to a closed position, with the armature magnetically disengaging from the permanent magnet structure. |
| US08587390B2 |
MEMS vibrator, oscillator, and method for manufacturing MEMS vibrator
A MEMS resonator according to the invention includes: a substrate; a first electrode formed above the substrate; and a second electrode having a supporting portion which is formed above the substrate and a beam portion which is supported by the supporting portion and arranged above the first electrode, wherein the beam portion has, in plan view, a shape in which the width monotonically decreases in a direction from the supporting portion toward a tip of the beam portion in a region overlapping the first electrode. |
| US08587387B2 |
RF directional coupler circuit assembly for matching high frequency cable TV apparatus
An RF directional coupler circuit assembly for matching high frequency cable TV apparatus includes a cover body, and a printed circuit board. The cover body includes a space. The space includes a bottom surface. An RF directional coupler circuit is arranged on the printed circuit board. A 0.01 mm˜2 mm gap is formed between the RF directional coupler circuit and the bottom surface when the printed circuit board is deposited in the space. The distance between the printed circuit board and the cover body is shorten because of the gap, so that the reflections of the high frequency signals and the signal fading are decreasing to achieve matching high frequency impedance characteristics. |
| US08587386B2 |
High isolation waveguide switch
Embodiments of the invention are directed to a high isolation waveguide switch that can either be manually or mechanically operated. Operation proceeds by loosening a fastener, which draws a rotor portion of the switch away from a stator portion; rotating the rotor by 90 degrees; and tightening the fastener, pushing the rotor into contact with the stator and completing connections to the waveguide ports. Gaskets may provide EMI shielding and ensure port-to-port isolation. |
| US08587385B2 |
Printed wiring board and device including printed wiring board
A printed wiring board includes a first terminal array and a second terminal array comprising a plurality of terminals, a first differential signal line connecting a first terminal of the first terminal array to a predetermined number of terminals including a second terminal of the second terminal array, a second differential signal line connecting a third terminal of the first terminal array to a number of terminals including a fourth terminal of the second terminal array, which is bigger than the predetermined number of terminals wherein at least one of a line width and a line interval of one pair signal lines configuring the first differential signal line and the second differential signal line is determined so that differential impedance of the second differential signal line becomes higher compared with differential impedance of the first differential signal line. |
| US08587382B2 |
Device, system, and method of frequency generation using an atomic resonator
Some demonstrative embodiments include devices, systems and/or methods of generating a frequency reference using a solid-state atomic resonator formed by a solid-state material including an optical cavity having color centers. A device may include a solid-state atomic clock to generate a clock frequency signal, the solid-state atomic clock including a solid state atomic resonator formed by a solid-state material including an optical cavity having color centers, which are capable of exhibiting hyperfine transition, wherein the solid-state atomic clock may generate the clock frequency signal based on a hyperfine resonance frequency of the color centers. |
| US08587372B2 |
Multi-input differential amplifier and light emitting element driving device
A multi-input differential amplifying device of the present invention includes: a differential amplifier having an inverting input terminal and a non-inverting input terminal; and an input portion configured to apply a first input voltage to a first input terminal that is one of the inverting input terminal and the non-inverting input terminal and apply a second input voltage to a second input terminal that is the other input terminal, the first input voltage corresponding to first input signals that are a plurality of input signals for the first input terminal, the second input voltage corresponding to a second input signal that is one input signal for the second input terminal. The input portion is configured to correct an offset voltage between the first input voltage and the second input voltage. |
| US08587370B2 |
Semiconductor device reducing leakage current of transistor
A semiconductor device includes: a first transistor having a control electrode coupled to an input node receiving a signal synchronized with a clock, a first conductive electrode coupled to an output node, and a second conductive electrode; a second transistor having a control electrode coupled to the input node, a first conductive electrode coupled to the output node, and a second conductive electrode coupled to a power supply node; and a first switch element connected between the power supply node and the second conductive electrode of the second transistor and turned on and off based on a first control signal indicating a detection result of a frequency of the clock. |
| US08587367B1 |
Voltage pumping circuit
A voltage pumping circuit for pumping an input voltage to generate an output voltage, which comprises: a first voltage pumping path including a first number of pumping stages; and a second voltage pumping path including a second number of pumping stages, wherein the second number is less than the first number. Only one of the first voltage pumping path and the second voltage pumping path is activated according to at least one path selecting signal to pump the input voltage to generate the output voltage. |
| US08587363B2 |
High frequency switching circuit reducing power consumption and method of controlling the same
There is provided a high frequency switching circuit reducing power consumption at the time of signal reception and signal transmission. The high frequency switching circuit includes a pulse generation unit generating a clock selecting pulse signal having a predetermined active period; a clock selection unit selecting a reference clock signal when the clock selecting pulse signal is in an active state and selecting a low-speed clock signal having a frequency lower than that of the reference clock signal when the clock selecting pulse signal is not in an active state; a voltage down unit accumulating negative charges in a capacitor to generate predetermined negative voltage; and a switching unit including at least one switch holding a turned-off state by being applied with the predetermined negative voltage. |
| US08587355B2 |
Coarse lock detector and delay-locked loop including the same
A coarse lock detector is disclosed. The course lock detector uses an initial lock range to determine course lock, and once course lock is achieved, uses a modified lock range to determine course lock. |
| US08587354B2 |
Control of a variable delay line using line entry point to modify line power supply voltage
Disclosed herein is a VDL/DLL architecture in which the power supply to the VDL, VccVDL, is regulated at least as a function of the entry point of the input signal (ClkIn) into the VDL. Specifically, VccVDL is regulated to be higher when the delay through the VDL is relatively small (when the entry point is toward the right (or minimum delay) edge of the VDL) and is reduced when the delay is relatively high (when the entry point is toward the left (or maximum delay) edge of the VDL). This provides for graduated delays across the stages of the VDL, but without the need to design each stage separately. Other benefits include a VDL/DLL design operable over a wider range of frequencies, and a reduced number of stages, including a reduced number of buffer stages. Moreover, when the disclosed technique is used, buffer stages may be dispensed with altogether. Additionally, the disclosed VDL architecture can be used in any situation where it might be advantageous to delay a signal through a variable delay as a function of VDL entry point. |
| US08587352B2 |
Fractional-N phase locked loop
A frequency division circuit with a rational-valued division ratio includes a frequency divider with a selectable integer-valued division ratio supplied with an input signal of a first frequency. An output signal provides a second frequency. A first sigma-delta modulator provides a first modulated control signal representative of a first fractional number. A second sigma-delta modulator provides a second modulated control signal of a second fractional number. The integer-valued division ratio of the frequency divider is modified in accordance with the modulation of the first and the second modulated control signals. |
| US08587348B2 |
Transmit driver circuit
A driver circuit includes a differential input, a differential output, a bias node, a first T-coil having a first node coupled to the negative output node and a second node coupled to a source of supply voltage, a second T-coil having a first node coupled to the positive output node and a second node coupled to the source of supply voltage, a first transistor having a current path coupled between the center tap of the first T-coil and a first intermediate node, a second transistor having a current path coupled between the center tap of the second T-coil and a second intermediate node, a third transistor having a current path coupled between the first intermediate node and ground, and a fourth transistor having a current path coupled between the second intermediate node and ground. |
| US08587342B2 |
Semiconductor integrated circuit
A novel logic circuit in which data is held even after power is turned off is provided. Further, a novel logic circuit whose power consumption can be reduced is provided. In the logic circuit, a comparator comparing two output nodes, a charge holding portion, and an output-node-potential determining portion are electrically connected to each other. Such a structure enables data to be held in the logic circuit even after power is turned off. Further, the total number of transistors in the logic circuit can be reduced. Furthermore, the area of the logic circuit can be reduced by stacking a transistor including an oxide semiconductor and a transistor including silicon. |
| US08587338B1 |
Method and apparatus for clocking
Aspects of the disclosure provide a clock gate circuit for generating a clock signal. The clock gate circuit includes a multiplexer and a logic module coupled to the multiplexer. The multiplexer is configured to receive a first logic signal at a first data input, a second logic signal at a second data input, and a reference clock signal at a selector input, and to output the clock signal having a logic state selected from one of the first logic signal or the second logic signal based on transitions of the reference clock signal. The logic module includes at least one of an XNOR and an XOR module and is configured to provide an output signal that is responsive to performing at least one of an XNOR and an XOR operation of the output of the multiplexer and an enable signal that enables or disables the clock gate circuit to generate the clock signal. |
| US08587325B2 |
Method and apparatus for measuring bearing currents in an electrical machine
The present disclosure relates to a measuring bearing currents in an electrical machine. According to exemplary embodiments, radio frequency signals that are generated by electric discharges are detected by an antenna near the bearing. A synchronizing signal is combined with the origin of the bearing current and signal triggered by the synchronizing signal is measured. |
| US08587316B2 |
Noise reduction systems and methods for a geophysical survey cable
A disclosed geophysical survey cable includes a signal amplifier coupled between two electrodes spaced apart along the length of the geophysical survey cable (the electrodes being coupled to the signal amplifier by a first conductor pair), and a noise amplifier coupled to a second conductor pair positioned substantially parallel to the first conductor pair. The geophysical survey cable further includes a combiner that combines a noise signal provided by the noise amplifier with a sensor signal provided by the signal amplifier to provide a sensor signal with a reduced noise component. |
| US08587313B2 |
Gradient magnetic field coil device and magnetic resonance imaging apparatus
When the gradient magnetic field 9 is generated, a low magnetic field region 22 and a high magnetic field region 21 are generated where a magnetic field crossing at least one of the first forward coil 11a, a second forward coil 11b, first revere coil 11e, and a second reverse coil 11d has different intensities between the low and high magnetic field regions and the intensity in the high magnetic region is higher than the intensity in the low magnetic field region. A line width Dlh of the coil line in the high magnetic field region 21 is narrower than the line width Dll of the coil line 24 in the low magnetic field region 22. There is provided a gradient magnetic field coil can suppress in a usable range heat generations due to eddy current and due to a pulse large current which steeply varies. |
| US08587312B2 |
Patient bed, local coil arrangement and method to determine the position of local coils in a magnetic resonance apparatus
At least one non-stationary coil in a magnetic resonance tomography system is attached with a fastener to a displaceable bed. The fastener has a position detector incorporated therein to determine the position or a component of the position of the non-stationary coil. The portion of the position is, for example, the position along the axis of symmetry of the measurement tube. |
| US08587311B2 |
Multi-channel breast MRI radio frequency receiver coil
A system and method for breast imaging is disclosed. The system is constructed as a modular RF coil system for an MR imaging apparatus and includes a fitted coil former constructed to have a shape and size so as to substantially conform to a breast of a patient to be imaged and a receiver coil array positioned on the fitted coil former and having a plurality of receiver coils arranged to form a coil array. At least one of a size of each of the plurality of receiver coils and a number of the plurality of receiver coils is based on a size of the fitted coil former. Based on its coil arrangement and its proximity to the breasts of the patient to be imaged, the receiver coil array of the modular RF coil system is capable of receiving MR data for parallel imaging. |
| US08587309B2 |
Phase-dependent magnetic-resonance imaging with multiple coils
In a method and magnetic resonance system to determine a magnetic resonance (MR) image of an examination subject, wherein multiple coil-specific MR data sets that are acquired by multiple coils are used for the MR image. Each pixel of the MR image is determined from at least two coil-specific MR data sets of different coils (6-10), and each pixel has a pixel magnitude and a pixel phase. Multiple coil-specific base phases are determined that are respectively associated with one of the multiple coils. For each pixel multiple coil-specific pixel, magnitudes and multiple pixel phases are determined. A coil-specific pixel magnitude and a coil-specific pixel phase are respectively determined from a coil-specific MR data set of one of the multiple coils (7-10). The coil-specific pixel phases with the corresponding, coil-specific base phase, and the multiple coil-specific pixel magnitudes and the multiple coil-specific pixel phases are combined into the pixel magnitude and the pixel phase of the pixel. |
| US08587308B2 |
Scalable multichannel transmitter system for an MR transmission array
A flexible design of a transmission system for a magnetic resonance tomography apparatus has multiple radio-frequency control units, connectors that are connected to the radio-frequency control units, a unit to which at least one first connector is connected, which connector is also connected to a first radio-frequency control unit of the radio-frequency control units. The unit is connected via a connector to only some—in particular only one—of the radio-frequency control units. One of these few radio-frequency control units is connected to an additional radio-frequency control unit via an additional connector. |
| US08587303B2 |
Method and apparatus for NMR measurements in underbalanced drilling
NMR spin echo signals are measured in a borehole during underbalanced drilling. A magnetic field gradient in the region of examination is selected to suppress an effect of a formation fluid flow on the produced signals, the fluid flow being caused by the excess of the formation pressure over the borehole fluid pressure. |
| US08587299B2 |
Magnetic field sensor
An AMR sensor, comprises at least first and second AMR sensor elements to which opposite bias fields are applied. The first and second AMR sensor element outputs are combined to derive a sensor response which is substantially anti-symmetric in the region close to zero external magnetic field. This arrangement shifts the zero detection point of the AMR sensor elements away from a maximum of the response curve, so that sensitivity in proximity to a zero input field is obtained. To overcome the problem that the response is not anti-symmetric, the signals from (at least) two sensor elements are combined. |
| US08587289B2 |
Method for determining the offset of a periodic signal
A method for determining an offset of a periodic signal is provided, wherein an offset value caused by a level change of the periodic signal is suppressed. The periodic signal is fed to first and second integrators and to a periodicity recognition unit, wherein the first integrator is integrated over a full period. The second integrator is integrated over a full period offset by a half period. Starting times of integrations are controlled by the periodicity recognition unit. Output signals of the integrators are stored in two memories, wherein the output signals are summed and a sum signal represents the offset of the periodic signal. The output signals are fed to a comparator circuit. The sum signal is stored in a further memory as an output signal, wherein the comparator circuit triggers the further memory to continue outputting a value of the output signal stored in the further memory. |
| US08587284B2 |
Method and apparatus to limit output power in a switching power supply
A power supply includes an energy transfer element, a switch, and a controller. The controller includes a modulator, a drive signal generator, a comparator, and a variable current limit generator. The modulator generates an enable signal having logic states responsive to a feedback signal. The drive signal generator either enables or skips enabling a switch of the power supply during a switching period in response to the logic state of the enable signal. The comparator asserts an over current signal to disable the switch if the switch current exceeds a variable current limit. The variable current limit generator sets the variable current limit to a first current limit in response to one logic state of the enable signal and sets the variable current limit to a second current limit if the enable signal transitions logic states and the over current signal is asserted during the switching period. |
| US08587282B2 |
Integrated circuit device for switching regulator having the same clock frequency as the switching frequency
An integrated circuit device for a switching regulator, includes: a controller configured to generate a digital duty signal for a current mode control of the switching regulator based on an output voltage to be supplied from the switching regulator to a load circuit; and a switching pulse generating section configured to set a time ratio of a switching pulse signal for controlling turning-on and turning-off of a switching circuit which is provided in the switching regulator, based on the digital duty signal. The controller is a digital circuit which operates based on a master clock of the same frequency as a switching frequency of the switching circuit. |
| US08587281B2 |
Operation controller, DC-DC converter controller, and DC-DC converter
An operation controller has a reference voltage generator, a starter circuit, and a switch element. The reference voltage generator is connected to an enable terminal to which an enable signal is supplied. After the enable signal is supplied and a start signal is generated, the reference voltage generator generates a reference voltage up to a stable value. After the reference voltage rises to the stable value, it generates a stop signal. When the enable signal is supplied, the starter circuit generates the start signal, and supplies it to the reference voltage generator. When the enable signal is no longer supplied or the stop signal is generated, the start signal is terminated. The switch element has one end connected to the enable terminal and the other end supplied with a prescribed voltage; it turns on when the start signal is generated, and turns off when the start signal is terminated. |
| US08587279B2 |
Power conversion apparatus
A power conversion apparatus includes main circuits, in which switching elements are connected in parallel with diodes, respectively. An auxiliary circuit, which is formed of a series-connected second switching element and a capacitor, is connected in parallel with the diode operating as a freewheeling diode. The switching element of the main circuit, which is opposite to the auxiliary circuit, is set to turn on at a reference time. The second switching element of the auxiliary circuit is set to turn on in advance of the reference time by an interval of a discharging time period of the capacitor in a dead time period. |
| US08587271B2 |
Envelope tracking power supply circuit and high-frequency amplifier including envelope tracking power supply circuit
An envelope tracking power supply circuit is a power supply circuit for generating an output voltage according to the envelope of a high frequency signal and includes a voltage follower circuit for receiving an envelope signal and outputting a voltage according to the envelope signal; two parallel resistors connected in parallel between the output of the voltage follower circuit and an output terminal; hysteresis comparators for detecting respective voltage drops in the parallel resistors and generating voltages according to the voltage drops; and switching converters for performing switching according to the respective voltages outputted from the hysteresis comparators and outputting a voltage to the output terminal. |
| US08587268B1 |
System and method for providing an active current assist with analog bypass for a switcher circuit
A system and method are disclosed for providing an active current assist with analog bypass for a switcher circuit. An active current assist circuit is coupled to a buck regulator circuit, which includes a switcher circuit, an inductor circuit and a capacitor circuit. The active current assist circuit includes an active current analog bypass control circuit and a current source. The active current analog bypass control circuit receives and uses current limit information, voltage error information, and drop out information to determine a value of assist current that is appropriate for a current operational state of the buck regulator circuit. The active current analog bypass control circuit causes the current source to provide the appropriate value of assist current to the buck regulator circuit. |
| US08587267B2 |
Current-fed converter
A converter circuit includes first and second input terminals, first and second capacitors, the second capacitor having a first terminal connected to the second input terminal and a second terminal forming a positive voltage node, first and third semiconductor components connected in series between the first input terminal and the positive voltage node, the midpoint between the series connection forming a first node, and a series connection of a first inductive component, a diode and a second inductive component. The series connection is connected between the second input terminal and the node. The diode's polarity allows current to pass from the direction of the second input terminal. A second node is formed between the first inductive component and the diode, and a third node is formed between the diode and the second inductive component. A third capacitor is connected between the first input terminal and the third node. |
| US08587263B2 |
System and method for charging capacitors using automatic cell balancing
A circuit for charging a capacitor block including series-connected capacitive elements has an input node for receiving an input, an output node coupled to the capacitor block, a third capacitive element connectable to the input node and the output node, and first and second switching circuitries coupled to the third capacitive element. A voltage sensor determines a relationship between first voltage at the first capacitive element and second voltage at the second capacitive element to separately control switching of the first and second switching circuitries in accordance with the relationship between the voltages. |
| US08587261B2 |
Lightweight power system for continuously charging multiple battery powered devices carried by a dismounted soldier
An apparatus for charging multiple rechargeable devices is disclosed. The apparatus includes a hub or multiple T-connectors connected between a power source, preferably a Zinc-air battery, and several chargers, the hub/T-connectors configured to provide electrical and mechanical connectivity between the power source and the chargers. The apparatus includes housings configured to encase the chargers and to conformally receive each of the corresponding devices containing rechargeable batteries. The apparatus further includes pouches configured to removably receive chargers, devices, and the power source. When the power source voltage falls below a certain threshold, then a charger associated with a device having the smallest difference between its rated voltage and its measured voltage discontinues charging before other chargers. The apparatus is wearable by a user. |
| US08587260B2 |
Method and system for control of a vehicle energy storage device
Systems and methods are described for controlling a power transfer rate in to and/or out of an energy storage device on-board a vehicle, such as a locomotive, during a power transfer opportunity. In one example, the method includes adjusting the power transfer rate based on a predetermination of a duration of the power transfer opportunity to match a duration of power transfer to the duration of the opportunity and achieve a specified state of charge. |
| US08587253B2 |
System and method for recharging electric vehicle batteries
A method for recharging an electric vehicle having an electric battery for powering a vehicle drive system is provided. The method includes recharging the electric vehicle during a first period at a first electrical power and recharging the electric vehicle during a second period shorter than the first period at a second electrical power higher than the first electrical power. The recharging includes delivering coolant to the electric vehicle to cool the electric battery during the second period. Other methods of recharging an electric vehicle are also provided. |
| US08587251B2 |
Switching circuit, control apparatus, and power generation system
A switching circuit capable of efficiently practically using power generated in a plurality of photovoltaic power generation modules is provided. The switching circuit is employed for a power generation system capable of switching a connection state between the plurality of power generation modules, for switching a first connection state where at least a part of the plurality of power generation modules are connected in series with each other, and a second connection state where at least a part of the plurality of power generation modules are connected in parallel with each other, or, the generated power output portion is connected to a storage portion so that generated power is supplied from one of the power generation module to the storage portion. |
| US08587249B2 |
Power unit for electric vehicle
A power unit for an electric vehicle includes: a first power source connected between a first node and a second node; a first switch connected between the second node and a third node; a second power source connected between the third node and a fourth node; a second switch connected between the first node and the third node; and a DC-DC converter, wherein the DC-DC converter adjusts an electric potential of the first node by changing an electric potential of the second node by making the first node connectable to the third node, or, by making the second node connectable to the third node; an output electric power obtained from between the first node and the fourth node is supplied to an electric motor; and the first power source or the second power source is a fuel cell stack and an another is a secondary battery. |
| US08587248B2 |
Method for controlling a polyphase converter with distributed energy stores at low output frequencies
The invention relates to a method for controlling a multi-phase power converter having at least two phase modules (100) comprising valve branches (T1, . . . , T6) having bipolar subsystems (10, 11) connected in series, at low output frequencies (f). According to the invention, a target value (u1 (t), . . . , u6 (t)) of a valve branch voltage overlaps a common-mode voltage (uCM(t)) such that a sum of two valve branch voltages (u1 (t), U2 (t) or U3 (t), U4 (t) or U5 (t), U6 (t)) of each phase module (100) equals an intermediate circuit voltage (Ud) of said multi-phase power converter. In this manner a known converter having a triphase power converter comprising distributed energy accumulators on the grid and load side, or merely on the load side, may be utilized as a drive converter, which may start up from the idle state. |
| US08587247B2 |
Synchronous control apparatus
A synchronous control apparatus to synchronously control a plurality of motors with respect to a control subject includes a command device and a plurality of motor control devices. The control subject includes the motors, a plurality of position detectors configured to detect a plurality of position information of the motors respectively, and at least one coupler connecting movable axes of the motors. The command device includes a first position controller which is configured to compute a work position based on the position information detected by the position detectors and which is configured to compute, based on a difference between a position command and the work position, a new position command. Each of the motor control devices includes a second position controller configured to compute commands to drive the plurality of motors based on a difference between the new position command and the position information. |
| US08587244B2 |
Method and system for determining deterioration of permanent magnets of electric apparatus
A method and a system for determining deterioration of permanent magnets of an electric apparatus to be inspected that facilitate determination without the need to remove the electric apparatus from a facility where it is installed. If the electric apparatus to be inspected is a three-phase linear motor, a current detector is used to acquire currents. A three-phase/two-phase conversion section converts the acquired currents into an α-axis current command and a β-axis current command. A locus of a current vector is computed based on the α-axis current command and the β-axis current command. A comparing and determining section compares the computed locus with a standard upper limit value stored in a storage means. If the number of times that the locus of the current vector exceeds the standard upper limit value exceeds a predetermined value, it is determined that the permanent magnets have been deteriorated. |
| US08587241B2 |
Motor controlling method and apparatus thereof
A voltage detection section and current detection section detect a voltage and current supplied to a motor, and the detected voltage and current are supplied to a position detection section. An angular speed output from the position detection section is supplied to a differentiator to output an angular acceleration. A fundamental wave component extraction section extracts a fundamental wave component of the angular acceleration, and the extracted fundamental wave component is supplied to an amplitude adjustment section. The output of the amplitude adjustment section is subtracted from the average current command by a subtraction section. This subtraction result, current detection value, and the rotor position from the position detection section are supplied to a current control section to carry out the current control operation so as to obtain a current command. The current command is supplied to an inverter to control the voltage and current so as to suppress the speed changing due to the load torque changing. Thus, stability is improved, and a decrease in cost is realized. |
| US08587237B2 |
Control device
A control device configured with an external input estimator that reduces a vibration component of a rotational speed of the power transfer system at a rotational speed of the rotary electric machine and estimates transfer system input torque on the basis of the rotational speed of the rotary electric machine, and that estimates external input torque by subtracting at least output torque of the rotary electric machine from the transfer system input torque. A low-vibration speed calculator calculates a low-vibration rotational speed on the basis of the external input torque and vehicle required torque. A rotational speed controller calculates feedback command torque that matches the rotational speed of the rotary electric machine with the low-vibration rotational speed. A torque command value calculator calculates an output torque command value on the basis of the vehicle required torque and the feedback command torque. |
| US08587228B2 |
Wireless controlled variable speed direct current motor
A remote and receiver system that allows user control over current output to a direct current motor. The control of current output grants users the ability to control the speed of rotation of a direct current motor. A speed controlled direct current motor can be utilized to control motor speeds within system such as a salt spreader. This can give users control over the flow rate and the spreading area of the salt. |
| US08587221B2 |
DC/DC converter with multiple outputs
Embodiments of the invention provide a DC/DC converter. The DC/DC converter includes a transformer, a switch controller and a driver controller. The transformer has a primary winding coupled to a power source, a first secondary winding provides a first output voltage to a first load, and a second secondary winding provides a second output voltage to a second load. The switch controller is coupled to the primary winding and controls a first switch coupled to the primary winding to control input power to the primary winding and to regulate the first output voltage based on a power requirement of the first load. The driver controller is coupled to the second secondary winding and generates a pulse modulation signal to alternately turn on and turn off a second switch coupled to the second secondary winding to regulate the second output voltage based on a power requirement of the second load. |
| US08587219B2 |
Lighting control with automatic and bypass modes
Methods, systems and apparatuses for controlling a light through an automatic mode and a bypass mode are disclosed. One method includes receiving physical signaling. Detection of a predetermined sequence of the physical signaling is used to determine whether to control the light in the automatic mode or the bypass mode. The automatic mode provides network control of the light, and the bypass mode bypasses the network control of the light. One lighting system includes a light, a sensor for receiving and sensing the physical signaling, and a controller detecting a predetermined sequence of the physical signaling. Detection of a predetermined sequence of the physical signaling is used to determine whether to control the light in the automatic mode or the bypass mode. The automatic mode provides network control of the light, and the bypass mode bypasses the network control of the light. |
| US08587217B2 |
Multi-LED control
A LED driver and controller system utilizes switches to parallel connect to respective sets of one or more LEDs and a current source to provide efficient control of the LEDs. In at least one embodiment, the LEDs are connected in series. An LED controller of the LED driver and controller system 200 controls conductivity of the switches. In at least one embodiment, the LED controller provides control signals to one or more LED drivers. The LED drivers receive the control signals and, in response to the control signals, control the conductivity of each switch. In at least one embodiment, the conductivity of the each switch is controlled using a duty cycle modulated control signal. In at least one embodiment, the duty cycle modulated control signal is a pulse width modulated control signal. In another embodiment, the duty cycle modulated control signal is a pulse density modulated control signal. |
| US08587209B2 |
LED drivers and control methods
A method of operating an LED driver including a power converter to generate an output current for powering an LED and to provide active power factor correction is disclosed. The power converter is coupled between an input to receive a rectified AC voltage and an output for providing the output current to the LED. The method includes operating the power converter at a substantially fixed frequency in an open loop mode based on a current through the inductive element and the rectified AC voltage. LED drivers operable in accordance with the disclosed method are disclosed. |
| US08587205B2 |
LED lighting with incandescent lamp color temperature behavior
In a lighting device, sets of LEDs are employed using the natural characteristics of the LEDs to resemble incandescent lamp behavior when dimmed, thereby obviating the need for sophisticated controls. A first set of at least one LED produces light with a first color temperature, and a second set of at least one LED produces light with a second color temperature. The first set and the second set are connected in series, or the first set and the second set are connected in parallel, possibly with a resistive element in series with the first or the second set. The first set and the second set differ in temperature behavior, or have different dynamic electrical resistance. The light device produces light with a color point parallel and close to a blackbody curve. |
| US08587203B2 |
Multiple channel light source power supply with output protection
Multiple output channel light source power supply circuits, and methods for protecting, are provided. A front end circuit receives an input voltage and provides a regulated front end DC voltage (FEDC). Voltage converter circuits (VCCs) receive the FEDC and provide a separate associated DC output for each associated output channel. A protection switch is coupled between. In its conducting state, the FEDC is coupled to the VCCs. In its non-conducting state, the FEDC is decoupled. A current sense circuit of a current sensor in parallel with a bypass switch is coupled to the VCCs to provide a current sense output representing current through at least one VCC. A controller circuit places the protection switch in the non-conducting state in response to the current sense output. The bypass switch may be placed in a conducting state to shunt current around the current sensor during normal operation to reduce or eliminate inefficiency. |
| US08587202B2 |
High-voltage insulator arrangement and ion accelerator arrangement having such a high-voltage insulator arrangement
The invention relates to an ion accelerator arrangement comprising an electrostatic acceleration field between a cathode to which a frame potential is applied and an anode to which a high-voltage potential is applied. The ion accelerator arrangement further comprises a gas supply system into which a gas-permeable, open porous insulator member is introduced. Also described is a high-voltage insulator arrangement that comprises such an insulator member and is suitable, inter alia, for such an ion accelerator arrangement and for the corona-resistant insulation of other components to which a high voltage is applied. |
| US08587199B2 |
Discharge lamp unit
A discharge lamp unit has a supporting part for supporting a discharge lamp, and circuit elements from which electric power is supplied to the discharge lamp through electric wires. The electric wires have radiation parts. In order to increase an amount of heat energy radiated and discharged from the radiation parts, each of the radiation parts has a large surface area when compared with that of parts other than the radiation parts in the electric wires. The structure of the electric wires makes it possible to decrease heat energy conducted from the discharge lamp side toward the circuit elements. |
| US08587197B2 |
Microplasma current switch
The present invention relates to a microplasma current switch enabling to increase the amount of electric current passing through the microplasma current switch by adjusting the areas of electrodes exposed to plasmas. The present invention includes a plasma discharge space; a plasma generating means installed within the plasma discharge space; an exposed cathode electrode installed within the plasma discharge space; and an exposed anode electrode installed within the plasma discharge space apart from the exposed cathode electrode, wherein the exposed anode electrode is connected electrically to the exposed cathode electrode by generating a plasma, and the exposed area of the exposed anode electrode to the plasma is smaller than that of the exposed cathode electrode. |
| US08587192B2 |
Organic electroluminescence device and material for organic electroluminescence device
An organic electroluminescence device includes: a cathode; an anode; and a single-layered or multilayered organic thin-film layer provided between the cathode and the anode. In the organic electroluminescence device, the organic thin-film layer includes at least one emitting layer, and the at least one emitting layer contains: at least one phosphorescent material; and a host material represented by the following formula (1). Ra—Ar1—Ar2—Rb (1) |
| US08587190B2 |
Illumination device having improved visual perception of a skin color
An illumination device includes an irradiation unit having a light emitting element and fluorescent bodies excited by the light from the light emitting element to radiate light of different wavelengths. The irradiation unit irradiates composite light of blue, green and red lights having half value widths of 20-40 nm, 110-150 nm and 80-110 nm and peak wavelengths of 440-465 nm, 545-555 nm and 630-650 nm, respectively. If the output value of the light in a wavelength 435-465 nm is assumed to be 100%, the output values of the lights having wavelengths of 490, 530 and 639 nm fall within 46-56%, 59-77% and 75-93%, respectively. The ratio of the output value of the light of 630 nm to that of the light of 530 nm falls within 73-86%. |
| US08587169B2 |
Motor endshield with capacitor retention structure
An electric motor endshield includes a plate and a capacitor-mounting assembly particularly suitable for secure attachment to a capacitor. The mounting assembly includes a lug presenting a capacitor-engaging projection spaced outwardly from the endshield plate. The capacitor-engaging projection presents an inner face in an opposed relationship to the endshield plate to define a capacitor-retaining space therebetween. A peripheral lip of the capacitor housing is received within the capacitor-retaining space, and the housing lip engages the capacitor-engaging projection. The mounting assembly provides secure attachment of the capacitor to the endshield, thereby preventing inadvertent detachment of the capacitor during operation of motor. |
| US08587167B2 |
Brushless motor and electric device using same
A motor includes: a stator molded integrally with an insulating resin having a fixing member including a stator iron core and a winding wound thereon; a rotor arranged to face the stator about a shaft; a bearing rotatably supporting the shaft; a bracket fixing the bearing; and a drive circuit substrate having a drive circuit mounted thereon for driving the winding. The stator iron core is electrically connected to a ground serving as a reference point of a zero potential on the drive circuit substrate through a conductive member. |
| US08587165B2 |
Cooled fan motor and method of operation
A cooled fan motor may include a tankhead, an elongate housing attached to the tankhead and, having at least one longitudinally extending groove, a shaft rotatably attached to the housing, a hub attached to the shaft, the hub having at least one opening therethrough and shaped to form a gap with the tankhead, a rotor attached to the hub, and a stator mounted on the housing such that the groove in the housing forms an air passage between the housing and the stator connecting the gap and the opening; whereby air external to the motor is able to enter through the gap, flow along the air passage and exit the motor through the opening in the hub, thereby cooling an interior of the motor. |
| US08587153B2 |
Wireless energy transfer using high Q resonators for lighting applications
Described herein are improved capabilities for a source resonator having a Q-factor Q1>100 and a characteristic size x1 coupled to an energy source, and a second resonator having a Q-factor Q2>100 and a characteristic size x2 coupled to an energy drain located a distance D from the source resonator, where the source resonator and the second resonator are coupled to exchange energy wirelessly among the source resonator and the second resonator. |
| US08587151B2 |
Method for distributed power harvesting using DC power sources
A system and method for combining power from DC power sources. Each power source is coupled to a converter. Each converter converts input power to output power by monitoring and maintaining the input power at a maximum power point. Substantially all input power is converted to the output power, and the controlling is performed by allowing output voltage of the converter to vary. The converters are coupled in series. An inverter is connected in parallel with the series connection of the converters and inverts a DC input to the inverter from the converters into an AC output. The inverter maintains the voltage at the inverter input at a desirable voltage by varying the amount of the series current drawn from the converters. The series current and the output power of the converters, determine the output voltage at each converter. |
| US08587145B2 |
Vertical axis hydro kinetic wind turbine
A wind turbine for power generation includes a vertical axis hydro kinetic wind generator with an independent free turning magnetically levitated high powered magnetic translator stack. The wind turbine converts high pressure hydraulic kinetic energy stored in the high pressure reservoir into mechanical energy that drives the vertical axis linear generator. The high pressure reservoir, hydraulic pump motor, microprocessor controller and algorithm software and the fully levitated vertical axis linear generator along with light weight sail blades are instrumental for improved operation. |
| US08587139B2 |
Advanced wave energy converter control
A wave energy converter (WEC) system includes first and second bodies which can move relative to each other in response to waves and a power-take-off (PTO) device coupled between the two bodies to convert their relative motion into energy. A sensor is used to sense selected characteristics of an incoming wave and produce signals which are applied to a control computer for predicting the impact of the incoming waves on the WEC. Simultaneously, signals indicative of the actual conditions (e.g. the velocity) of the WEC are also supplied to the control computer which is programmed to process the predicted and actual information in order to generate appropriate signals (forces) to the components of the WEC such that the average wave power captured by the PTO is maximized. |
| US08587137B2 |
Electricity generation device and electricity collection system
This invention provides an electricity generation device capable of generating electricity using kinetic energy generated by spontaneous behavior of an animal. The device includes a mechano-electric conversion mechanism that converts a displacement of a body part where the animal spontaneously moves (for example, a mouth) into an electric energy. For example, the mechano-electric conversion mechanism can have an arrangement for converting the displacement of the body part into rotation by a combination of a rack and a gear and rotating the rotor of a dynamo or an alternator. |
| US08587136B2 |
Mobile power system
A mobile power system includes a first transportable body including a generator assembly and a second transportable body including a turbine assembly. One end of the second transportable body is attached to and faces an end of the first transportable body such that the first and second transportable bodies are generally collinear. The mobile power system also includes a third transportable body including auxiliary equipment and a fourth transportable body including electrical equipment. The third transportable body includes a portion that is generally aligned with at least a portion of the first and second transportable bodies along a direction that is generally perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the third transportable body. The third transportable body is located between the fourth transportable body and the first and second transportable bodies. The first, second, third, and fourth transportable bodies are substantially parallel and are separately transportable. |
| US08587133B2 |
Semiconductor device
An improved reliability of a junction region between a bonding wire and an electrode pad in an operation at higher temperature is presented. A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor chip provided on a lead frame, which are encapsulated with an encapsulating resin. Lead frames are provided in both sides of the lead frame. A portion of the lead frame is encapsulated with the encapsulating resin to function as an inner lead. The encapsulating resin is composed of a resin composition that contains substantially no halogen. Further, an exposed portion of the Al pad provided in the semiconductor chip is electrically connected to the inner lead via the AuPd wire. |
| US08587131B1 |
Through-silicon via and fabrication method thereof
A through silicon via (TSV) structure including a semiconductor substrate; a first inter-metal dielectric (IMD) layer on the semiconductor substrate; a cap layer overlying the IMD layer; a conductive layer extending through the cap layer, the first IMD layer and into the semiconductor substrate; a tungsten film capping a top surface of the conductive layer; a second IMD layer overlying the cap layer and covering the tungsten film; and an interconnect feature in the second IMD layer. |
| US08587129B2 |
Integrated circuit packaging system with through silicon via base and method of manufacture thereof
A method of manufacture of an integrated circuit packaging system includes: providing a base having a through-conductor and having an insulator protecting the base and the through-conductor; mounting a chip over the base and connected to the base with a first interconnect; forming a second interconnect above the base and horizontally beside the chip; and encapsulating the chip, the first interconnect, and the second interconnect with an encapsulation. |
| US08587126B2 |
Stacked microelectronic assembly with TSVs formed in stages with plural active chips
A microelectronic assembly is provided in which first and second electrically conductive pads exposed at front surfaces of first and second microelectronic elements, respectively, are juxtaposed, each of the microelectronic elements embodying active semiconductor devices. An electrically conductive element may extend within a first opening extending from a rear surface of the first microelectronic element towards the front surface thereof, within a second opening extending from the first opening towards the front surface of the first microelectronic element, and within a third opening extending through at least one of the first and second pads to contact the first and second pads. Interior surfaces of the first and second openings may extend in first and second directions relative to the front surface of the first microelectronic element, respectively, to define a substantial angle. |
| US08587125B2 |
Method of manufacturing layered chip package
A layered chip package includes a main body, and wiring including a plurality of wires disposed on a side surface of the main body. The main body includes a plurality of semiconductor chips stacked, and a plurality of electrodes that electrically connect the semiconductor chips to the wires. A method of manufacturing the layered chip package includes the steps of: fabricating a substructure that includes an array of a plurality of pre-separation main bodies and a plurality of holes for accommodating a plurality of preliminary wires, the holes being formed between two adjacent pre-separation main bodies; forming the preliminary wires in the plurality of holes by plating; and cutting the substructure so that the plurality of pre-separation main bodies are separated from each other and the preliminary wires are split into two sets of wires of two separate main bodies, whereby a plurality of layered chip packages are formed. |
| US08587120B2 |
Semiconductor device and method of forming interconnect structure over seed layer on contact pad of semiconductor die without undercutting seed layer beneath interconnect structure
A semiconductor device has a semiconductor die with a first conductive layer formed over the die. A first insulating layer is formed over the die with a first opening in the first insulating layer disposed over the first conductive layer. A second conductive layer is formed over the first insulating layer and into the first opening over the first conductive layer. An interconnect structure is constructed by forming a second insulating layer over the first insulating layer with a second opening having a width less than the first opening and depositing a conductive material into the second opening. The interconnect structure can be a conductive pillar or conductive pad. The interconnect structure has a width less than a width of the first opening. The second conductive layer over the first insulating layer outside the first opening is removed while leaving the second conductive layer under the interconnect structure. |
| US08587117B2 |
Stacked semiconductor chips having circuit element provided with each of the semiconductor chips
A stacked device includes a plurality of semiconductor chips connected to each other by through electrodes. The same number of through electrodes are included in each of paths extending from a first power source terminal through each of circuit elements formed for the semiconductor chips to a second power source terminal. |
| US08587114B2 |
Multichip electronic packages and methods of manufacture
A multi-chip electronic package and methods of manufacture are provided. The multi-chip package includes a plurality of chips mounted on a chip carrier. The multi-chip package further includes a lid mounted on the chip carrier using a bonding material or compression seal, and at least one single piston extending from the lid. Each piston covers an entirety of multiple chips of the plurality of chips. |
| US08587108B2 |
Package for semiconductor device including guide rings and manufacturing method of the same
An example embodiment relates to a semiconductor package. The semiconductor package includes a first substrate including a first pad, a second substrate upwardly spaced apart from the first substrate and including a second pad opposite to the first pad. At least one electrode is coupled between the first pad and the second pad. The semiconductor package includes a guide ring formed at a periphery of the electrode between the first substrate and the second substrate. |
| US08587107B2 |
Silicon carbide semiconductor
A hermetically sealed integrated circuit package that includes a cavity housing a semiconductor die, whereby the cavity is pressurized during assembly and when formed. The invention prevents the stress on a package created when the package is subject to high temperatures at atmospheric pressure and then cooled from reducing the performance of the die at high voltages. By packaging a die at a high pressure, such as up to 50 PSIG, in an atmosphere with an inert gas, and providing a large pressure in the completed package, the dies are significantly less likely to arc at higher voltages, allowing the realization of single die packages operable up to at least 1200 volts. Moreover, the present invention is configured to employ brazed elements compatible with Silicon Carbide dies which can be processed at higher temperatures. |
| US08587101B2 |
Multi-chip module (MCM) power quad flat no-lead (PQFN) semiconductor package utilizing a leadframe for electrical interconnections
Some exemplary embodiments of a multi-chip module (MCM) power quad flat no-lead (PQFN) semiconductor package utilizing a leadframe for electrical interconnections have been disclosed. One exemplary embodiment comprises a PQFN semiconductor package comprising a leadframe, a driver integrated circuit (IC) coupled to the leadframe, a plurality of vertical conduction power devices coupled to the leadframe, and a plurality of wirebonds providing electrical interconnects, including at least one wirebond from a top surface electrode of one of the plurality of vertical conduction power devices to a portion of the leadframe, wherein the portion of the leadframe is electrically connected to a bottom surface electrode of another of the plurality of vertical conduction power devices. In this manner, efficient multi-chip circuit interconnections can be provided in a PQFN package using low cost leadframes. |
| US08587098B2 |
Integrated circuit protruding pad package system and method for manufacturing thereof
A method for manufacturing an integrated circuit package system includes: providing a leadframe; forming a protruding pad on the leadframe; attaching a die to the leadframe; electrically connecting the die to the leadframe; and encapsulating at least portions of the leadframe, the protruding pad, and the die in an encapsulant. |
| US08587095B2 |
Method for establishing and closing a trench of a semiconductor component
A method for establishing and closing at least one trench of a semiconductor component, in particular a micromechanical or electrical semiconductor component, having the following steps: applying at least one metal layer over the trench to be formed; forming a lattice having lattice openings in the at least one metal layer over the trench to be formed; forming the trench below the metal lattice, and closing the lattice openings over the trench. |
| US08587094B2 |
Semiconductor device using a compound semiconductor subtrate
A semiconductor device having an active element and an MIM capacitor and a structure capable of reducing the number of the manufacturing steps thereof and a manufacturing method therefor are provided. The semiconductor device has a structure that the active element having an ohmic electrode and the MIM capacitor having a dielectric layer arranged between a lower electrode and an upper electrode are formed on a semiconductor substrate, wherein the lower electrode and ohmic electrode have the same structure. In an MMIC 100 in which an FET as an active element and the MIM capacitor are formed on a GaAs substrate 10, for example, a source electrode 16a and a drain electrode 16b, which are ohmic electrodes of the FET, are manufactured simultaneously with a lower electrode 16c of the MIM capacitor. Here the electrodes are formed with the same metal. |
| US08587090B2 |
Die seal ring structure
The invention provides a die seal ring structure. The die seal ring structure includes an inner seal ring portion surrounding an integrated circuit region. An outer seal ring portion is surrounded by a scribe line, surrounding the inner seal ring portion, wherein the outer seal ring portion has an outer top metal layer pattern with a first width extending over the inner seal ring portion and connecting to an inner next-to-top metal layer pattern of the inner seal ring portion. A first redistribution pattern is disposed on the outer top metal layer pattern, having a second width which is narrower than the first width. A second redistribution pattern is disposed on the first redistribution pattern. A redistribution passivation layer covers the second redistribution pattern and the inner seal ring portion, wherein the redistribution passivation layer is separated from the scribe line by a second distance. |
| US08587089B2 |
Seal ring structure with polyimide layer adhesion
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device, including a substrate having a seal ring region and a circuit region, a seal ring structure disposed over the seal ring region, a first passivation layer disposed over the seal ring structure, the first passivation layer having a first passivation layer aperture over the seal ring structure, and a metal pad disposed over the first passivation layer, the metal pad coupled to the seal ring structure through the first passivation layer aperture and having a metal pad aperture above the first passivation layer aperture. The device further includes a second passivation layer disposed over the metal pad, the second passivation layer having a second passivation layer aperture above the metal pad aperture, and a polyimide layer disposed over the second passivation layer, the polyimide layer filling the second passivation layer aperture to form a polyimide root at an exterior tapered edge of the polyimide layer. |
| US08587086B2 |
Self-aligned dual depth isolation and method of fabrication
FDSOI devices and methods for the fabrication thereof are provided. In one aspect, a method for fabricating a device includes the following steps. A wafer is provided having a substrate, a BOX and a SOI layer. A hardmask layer is deposited over the SOI layer. A photoresist layer is deposited over the hardmask layer and patterned into groups of segments. A tilted implant is performed to damage all but those portions of the hardmask layer covered or shadowed by the segments. Portions of the hardmask layer damaged by the implant are removed. A first etch is performed through the hardmask layer to form a deep trench in the SOI layer, the BOX and at least a portion of the substrate. The hardmask layer is patterned using the patterned photoresist layer. A second etch is performed through the hardmask layer to form shallow trenches in the SOI layer. |
| US08587080B2 |
Optical filtering matrix structure and associated image sensor
The invention relates to an optical filtering structure consisting of a set of at least two elementary optical filters (R, V, B), an elementary optical filter being centered on an optimum transmission frequency, characterized in that it comprises a stack of n metal layers (m1, m2, m3) and n substantially transparent layers (d1, d2, d3) which alternate between a first metal layer (m1) and an nth substantially transparent layer (d3), the n metal layers (m1, m2, m3) each having a constant thickness and at least one substantially transparent layer having a variable thickness which sets the optimum transmission frequency of an elementary optical filter, n being an integer larger than or equal to 2.Application to miniature image sensors. |
| US08587077B2 |
Integrated compact MEMS device with deep trench contacts
A compact MEMS motion sensor device is provided, including a CMOS substrate layer, with plural anchor posts having an isolation oxide layer surrounding a conductive layer. On one side of the CMOS substrate layer, the device further includes a field oxide (FOX) layer, a first set and a second set of implant doped silicon areas, a first polysilicon layer, an oxide layer embedded with plural metal layers interleaved with via hole layers, a Nitride deposition layer, an under bump metal (UBM) layer and a plurality of solder spheres. On the other side of the CMOS substrate layer, it further includes a backside interconnect isolation oxide layer, a first MEMS bonding layer, a first metal compound layer, a second MEMS bonding layer, a MEMS layer, a first MEMS eutectic bonding layer, a second metal compound layer, a second MEMS eutectic bonding layer, and a MEMS cap layer. |
| US08587075B2 |
Tunnel field-effect transistor with metal source
A semiconductor device includes a channel region; a gate dielectric over the channel region; and a gate electrode over the gate dielectric. A first source/drain region is adjacent the gate dielectric, wherein the first source/drain region is a semiconductor region and of a first conductivity type. A second source/drain region is on an opposite side of the channel region than the first source/drain region, wherein the second source/drain region is a metal region. A pocket region of a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type is horizontally between the channel region and the second source/drain region. |
| US08587072B2 |
Silicon carbide semiconductor device
An SiC semiconductor device includes a semiconductor element formed in an SiC substrate, a source electrode and a gate pad formed by using an interconnect layer having barrier metal provided at the bottom surface thereof, and a temperature measuring resistive element formed by using part of the barrier metal in the interconnect line. |
| US08587068B2 |
SRAM with hybrid FinFET and planar transistors
An SRAM structure and method which includes a semiconductor on insulator (SOI) substrate which includes a semiconductor substrate, an insulating layer and a semiconductor on insulator (SOI) layer. The SOI layer has a first thickness. The SRAM structure further includes a FinFET transistor formed on the SOI substrate including a first defined portion of the SOI layer of the first thickness forming an active layer of the FinFET transistor and a gate dielectric on the first defined portion of the SOI layer and a planar transistor formed on the SOI substrate including a second defined portion of the SOI layer of a second thickness forming an active layer of the planar transistor and a gate dielectric on the second defined portion of the SOI layer. The first thickness is greater than the second thickness. Also included is a gate electrode on the FinFET transistor and the planar transistor. |
| US08587065B2 |
Local bottom gates for graphene and carbon nanotube devices
Transistor devices having nanoscale material-based channels and techniques for the fabrication thereof are provided. In one aspect, a transistor device includes a substrate; an insulator on the substrate; a gate embedded in the insulator with a top surface of the gate being substantially coplanar with a surface of the insulator; a dielectric layer over the gate and insulator; a channel comprising a carbon nanostructure material formed on the dielectric layer over the gate, wherein the dielectric layer over the gate and the insulator provides a flat surface on which the channel is formed; and source and drain contacts connected by the channel. A method of fabricating a transistor device is also provided. |
| US08587062B2 |
Silicon on insulator (SOI) field effect transistors (FETs) with adjacent body contacts
A field effect transistor (FET) with an adjacent body contact, a SOI IC with circuits including the FETs and a method of fabricating the ICs. Device islands are formed in the silicon surface layer of a SOI wafer. Gates are defined on the wafer. Body contacts are formed in a perimeter conductive region adjacent to the gates. The body contacts may be either a silicide strap along the gate sidewall at one side of the FET or a separate contact separated from the gate by a dielectric stripe at one side of the FET. Separate contacts may be connected to a bias supply. |
| US08587059B2 |
Transistor arrangement with a MOSFET
A semiconductor arrangement includes a MOSFET having a source region, a drift region and a drain region of a first conductivity type, a body region of a second conductivity type arranged between the source region and the drift region, a gate electrode arranged adjacent the body region and dielectrically insulated from the body region by a gate dielectric, and a source electrode contacting the source region and the body region. The semiconductor arrangement further includes a normally-off JFET having a channel region of the first conductivity type that is coupled between the source electrode and the drift region and extends adjacent the body region so that a p-n junction is formed between the body region and the channel region. |
| US08587052B2 |
Semiconductor devices and methods of fabricating the same
One example embodiment of a semiconductor device includes a memory cell array formed on a substrate. The memory cell array includes a gate stack including alternating conductive and insulating layers. A first lower conductive layer in the gate stack has a portion disposed below a first upper conductive layer in the gate stack, and a first contact area of the first lower conductive layer is disposed higher than a second contact area of the first upper conductive layer. The semiconductor device further includes first and second contact plugs extending into the gate stack to contact the first and second contact areas, respectively. |
| US08587051B2 |
Nonvolatile semiconductor memory device
Provided is an electrically erasable and programmable nonvolatile semiconductor memory device whose tunnel region formed in the drain region has the second conductivity-type low-impurity-concentration region with the first tunnel insulating film for solely injecting electrons disposed thereon, and the first conductivity-type low-impurity-concentration region with the second tunnel insulating film for solely ejecting electrons disposed thereon, both regions fixed to the same potential as the drain region and having a lower impurity concentration than that of the drain region. |
| US08587049B2 |
Memory cell system with charge trap
A memory cell system is provided forming a first insulator layer over a semiconductor substrate, forming a charge trap layer over the first insulator layer, forming an intermediate layer over the charge trap layer, and forming a second insulator layer with the intermediate layer. |
| US08587048B2 |
Capacitor for semiconductor device and manufacturing method of capacitor for semiconductor device
Disclosed are a capacitor for a semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof. The capacitor includes a second oxide layer filling a first trench in a semiconductor substrate; second and third trenches in an active region at opposing sides of the second oxide layer in the first trench; a third oxide layer on the semiconductor substrate and on inner surfaces of the second and third trenches; and a polysilicon layer on the third oxide layer to fill the second and third trenches. |
| US08587046B2 |
System with logic and embedded MIM capacitor
An embedded memory system includes an array of random access memory (RAM) cells, on the same substrate as an array of logic transistors. Each RAM cell includes an access transistor and a capacitor structure. The capacitor structure is fabricated by forming a metal-insulator-metal capacitor in a dielectric layer. The embedded RAM system includes fewer metal layers in the memory region than in the logic region. |
| US08587045B2 |
Nonvolatile memory device and method of forming the same
A nonvolatile memory device has a first active region and a second active region defined in a substrate by a device isolation layer, a Metal Oxide Silicon Field-Effect Transistor (MOSFET) disposed on the first active region and including a first electrode pattern, and a Metal Oxide Silicon (MOS) capacitor disposed on the second active region and including a second electrode pattern, and in which the first electrode pattern is narrower in the widthwise direction of the channel of the MOSFET than the first active region. |
| US08587043B2 |
Magnetoresistive random access memory and method of manufacturing the same
According to one embodiment, a magnetoresistive random access memory includes a magnetoresistive element in a memory cell, the magnetoresistive element including a first metal magnetic layer, a second metal magnetic layer, and an insulation layer interposed between the first and second metal magnetic layers. An area of each of the first and second metal magnetic layers is smaller than an area of the insulation layer. |
| US08587028B2 |
Gateless switch with capacitively-coupled contacts
A switch includes an input contact and an output contact to a conducting channel. At least one of the input and output contacts is capacitively coupled to the conducting channel. A control contact is located outside of a region between the input and output contacts, and can be used to adjust the switch between on and off operating states. The switch can be implemented as a radio frequency switch in a circuit. |
| US08587027B2 |
Field effect transistor, method of manufacturing the same, and semiconductor device
A J-FET includes a channel layer of a first conductivity type (a Si-doped n-type AlGaAs electron supply layers 3 and 7, undoped AlGaAs spacer layers 4 and 6, and an undoped InGaAs channel layer 5) formed above a semi-insulating GaAs substrate, an upper semiconductor layer made up of at least one semiconductor layer and formed above the channel layer of the first conductivity type, a semiconductor layer of a second conductivity type (C-doped p+-GaAs layer 18) formed in a recess made in the upper semiconductor layer or formed above the upper semiconductor layer, a gate electrode placed above and in contact with the semiconductor layer of the second conductivity type, and a gate insulating film including a nitride film formed above and in contact with the upper semiconductor layer and an oxide film formed above the nitride film and having a larger thickness than the nitride film. |
| US08587016B2 |
Light emitting device package having light emitting device on inclined side surface and lighting system including the same
Provided are a light emitting device package and a lighting system comprising the same. The light emitting device package comprises a package body having an inclined side surface and a light emitting device on the inclined side surface of the package body. |
| US08587014B2 |
LED packaging structure with blind hole welding device
The present invention provides a LED packaging structure, and more particularly to an innovative one designed with blind hole welding device. It at least comprises: a packaging body, which is provided with a wiring substrate; metal layers are separately arranged at both sides for coating the wiring substrate; the metal layers are divided into three portions, i.e. metal layer 1, 2, 3, according to the electrical connection point; a plurality of blind holes arranged at bottom of the wiring substrate, and then connected with metal layer 3; a single or a plurality of LED chips arranged onto the wiring substrate; a colloid coated on the LED chip; the packaging body is welded directly onto the substrate for electrical connection, so that LED chip is highlighted. The blind hole is arranged to facilitate the welding, helping to improve the electrical connection and welding performance. |
| US08587013B2 |
Semiconductor package structure
A semiconductor package structure includes an insulating substrate, a patterned conductive layer, a light emitting diode (LED) chip and a conductive connection part. The insulating substrate has an upper surface divided into an element configuration region and an element bonding region. The patterned conductive layer includes plural circuits located in the element configuration region and at least one bonding pad located in the element bonding region. The LED chip is flip chip bonded on the patterned conductive layer and electrically connected to the circuits. The conductive connection part has a first end point electrically connected to the bonding pad and a second end point electrically connected to an external circuit. The bonding pad and a corner of the LED chip are disposed correspondingly. A horizontal distance between an apex of the corner and the first end point of the conductive connection part is greater than or equal to 30 micrometers. |
| US08587012B2 |
LED package and mold of manufacturing the same
The present disclosure provides a light emitting diode (LED) package, which includes a first substrate with electrodes disposed on a top thereof and a second substrate with an LED chip disposed on a top thereof. The LED chip is connected with the electrodes via wires. A first package layer is disposed on the top of the first substrate to cover the wires and electrodes. A fluorescent layer is disposed on the top of the second substrate to cover the LED chip. The present disclosure also provides a mold and a method of manufacturing the LED package. |
| US08587007B2 |
Light emitting device
The embodiment relates to a light emitting device and a method for manufacturing the same. The light emitting device includes a substrate, a plurality of convex portions protruding from a flat top surface of the substrate, a first semiconductor layer on the substrate, an active layer on the first semiconductor layer, and a second conductive semiconductor layer on the active layer. A circumferential surface of each convex portion includes a continuous spherical surface, and a height of the convex portion is about 1.5 μm or less. |
| US08587003B2 |
Organic EL display device and manufacturing method of the same
Disclosed herein is an organic EL display device including, on a substrate: lower electrodes; first hole injection/transport layers; second organic light-emitting layers of colors other than blue; a blue first organic light-emitting layer; electron injection/transport layers; and an upper electrode. |