最新美国发明专利第2010-09-14期 - 专利汇|PatentHub专利检索|专利查询网|发明专利查询分析

Document	Document Title
US07796008B2	Microwave load A power amplifier (power amplifier) having multiple solid state sub-amplifiers connected in parallel between the power amplifier input and the power amplifier output are described. The signal input to the power amplifier is provided to an RF splitter connected between the power amplifier input connector and the input of each of the sub-amplifiers. The RF splitter splits the input power from the signal input and provides the power to the sub-amplifier inputs through input electrical paths. The input electrical paths from the power amplifier input to the sub-amplifiers are substantially physically identical. Each of the sub-amplifiers drive an input of an RF combiner connected between the outputs of the sub-amplifiers and the output of the power amplifier. The RF combiner combines the output power from each of the sub-amplifiers through output electrical paths, and provides the combined power to the power amplifier output. The output electrical paths from the sub-amplifiers to the power amplifier output are substantially physically identical.
US07796001B2	Method of forming magnetic blocks and equipment for carrying out that method In forming magnetic blocks, a first permanent magnet may be lowered to the bottom of an upwardly open vessel, the vessel may be already filled or may be then filled with liquid and, while forcefully maintaining the first permanent magnet in that position, further permanent magnets are gradually inserted into the vessel in a direction perpendicular to their resulting joint contact surfaces, where the adjacent surfaces of the superimposed permanent magnets have an opposite polarity, while during insertion of a further permanent magnet, the liquid is drained from the space in the vessel under that inserted magnet, whereby the motion speed of the inserted magnet is controlled as it bears down on the permanent magnet lying beneath it. The equipment for carrying out the method may comprise a vessel whose interior cross-section corresponds with clearance to the outline of the assembled permanent magnets, where sockets with regulating valves may be arranged along the height of the vessel, spaced so that their lower edges always lie above the upper surfaces of the assembled permanent magnets, and where all the parts are of non-magnetic material, while the bottom of the vessel may be furnished with a means for exerting an attractive force on the lowered permanent magnets.
US07796000B2	Filter coupled by conductive plates having curved surface Provided is a resonator filter using conductive plates having a curved surface to connect an input/output coaxial connector to a resonator. The resonator filter includes: a plurality of resonators for resonating; an input/output coaxial connector; an input/output supporting unit formed between the input coaxial connector and one of the resonators and/or between an output supporting unit formed between the output coaxial connector and other resonator for electrically and mechanically supporting the input/output coupling; and a connecting unit for connecting the input/output supporting unit and the input/output coaxial connector, wherein the input/output supporting unit is a conductive plate with a curved surface having a center axis similar to the resonators.
US07795999B2	Filter having multiple surface acoustic wave filters connected in parallel A filter includes a first filter that is connected between an input node and an output node and is a surface acoustic wave filter, and a second filter that is provided between the input node and the output node and is connected in parallel with the first filter. The first filter has a total number N1 of pairs of electrode fingers of interdigital transducers and the second filter having a total number N2 of pairs of electrode fingers of interdigital transducers, in which N1 is greater than N2.
US07795996B2	Multilayered coplanar waveguide filter unit and method of manufacturing the same A multilayered coplanar waveguide (CPW) filter unit and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. A plate having a capacitance element is formed on or below a CPW layer including a signal line for transmitting a signal and a ground plane. As the filter unit has a multilayered structure, characteristic impedance may be reduced without increasing the width of the signal line. Where an inductor line is inserted between the signal line and the plate, a clear frequency response curve may be obtained without performing an additional process or increasing the area of the filter unit.
US07795995B2	Liquid crystalline polymer and multilayer polymer-based passive signal processing components for RF/wireless multi-band applications The present invention provides all organic fully-packaged miniature bandpass filters, baluns, diplexers, multiplexers, couplers and a combination of the above manufactured using liquid crystalline polymer (LCP) and other multilayer polymer based substrates. These devices are manufactured using one or more LCP layers having integrated passive components formed thereon to provide the density and performance necessary for multi-band wireless devices. In the designs involving multiple LCP layers, the LCP layers are separated by prepeg layers. In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, coplanar waveguide, hybrid stripline/coplanar waveguide and/or microstrip topologies are utilized to form the integrated passive components, and the devices can be mass produced on large area panels at least 18 inches by 12 inches with line widths smaller than 10 um.
US07795988B2	Compact automatic impedance adapter in a waveguide The invention relates to a compact automatic impedance adapter in a waveguide, characterised in that the impedance is controlled by plungers, filling the entire guide with a magic-tee coupler plane E/plane H modifying the electrical and magnetic field, one plunger modifying the electrical field (E) in the guide and the second modifying the magnetic field (H).
US07795985B2	Clock control for data synchronization in varactor arrays Implementations of varactor systems compare current data with immediately prior data to determine whether there has been a change in the data, and enable a clock signal for data paths which have changed data.
US07795973B2	Programmable gain amplifier A programmable gain amplifier comprising alternatively selectable parallel circuits in a front end and independently selectable serial amplification circuits in a back end. The front end may include, for example, a plurality of transconductors in parallel and each configured to generate a current proportional to a received voltage. A ratio of the generated current to the received voltage being different for each of the transconductors. The back end is configured to receive an output of a selected member of the parallel circuits and may include a plurality of current or voltage mode amplifiers in series. For example, the back end may include a plurality of current-mode gain stages and switches configured to control which of the current-mode gain stages are used to amplify the output of the front end. The programmable gain amplifier may be used between a signal receiver and an analog to digital converter.
US07795971B2	Electronic circuit and electronic device An electronic circuit includes: a first amplifying circuit to which a first input signal is inputted; a second amplifying circuit to which a second input signal is inputted; a first drain ground amplifying transistor provided between a first power source node and an output node with control over the gate by the output from the first amplifying circuit; a second drain ground amplifying transistor provided between the first power source node and the output node with control over the gate by the output from the second amplifying circuit; a common load element provided between the output node and a second power source node; a first negative feedback path for negative feedback from the output node to the input of the first amplifying circuit; and a second negative feedback path for negative feedback from the output node to the input of the second amplifying circuit.
US07795970B2	Reduction of dead-time distortion in class D amplifiers Pulse-width-modulating class D amplifier with an H-bridge output stage, and method of operating the same. in which output stage dead-time is compensated. Offset logic circuitry detects various dead-time-related conditions at push-pull output drivers, and generates an offset signal applied to the amplified differential input signal, to adjust the time at which the voltage at differential signal lines crosses a ramp reference waveform. The offset signal can correspond to the duration of a disturbance (dead-time at one driver in combination with an active signal at the active driver), or the sum of that disturbance duration with a dead-time at the active driver. The offset signal is generated by charging a capacitor for the duration of this disturbance, or disturbance plus dead-time. According to another approach, error is reduced by charging a capacitor for each transition of the signal for a duration of the dead-time of the active driver. Total harmonic distortion is reduced without requiring increased circuit complexity and without shortening the dead-time to unsafe margins.
US07795968B1	Power ranging transmit RF power amplifier An RF PA operable in two or more selectable power ranges is disclosed. Switches configure the circuit for each range such that an amplifier device corresponding to the range provides final amplification, and all lower power amplifier devices also amplify the signal. An exemplary design includes a low power amplifier configurable for operation solo, or in parallel with a medium power amplifier, to deliver an appropriately matched signal either directly to the RF PA output, or first to the input of a high power amplifier for the highest power range. The signal in all ranges of the exemplary design is conditioned in part by the matching circuitry disposed between the high power amplifier and the RF PA output, which traverses no switches in high power range operation. The entire RF PA, including switches, control and matching circuitry, is fabricated on a single monolithic integrated circuit, an achievement may be facilitated by UTSI CMOS processing.
US07795967B2	AGC circuit There is provided an AGC circuit that has a very small offset voltage and is easy for integration, without using any of external capacities. For that reason, a variable gain amplifying circuit (GCA1) which has a gain controlled by a gain control signal, and whose output DC offset is controlled by an offset compensation signal, an A/D conversion circuit (AD1) for A/D converting an output signal of this variable gain amplifying circuit (GCA1), a level detection circuit (Det1) for performing peak detection of an output signal of this A/D conversion circuit (AD1) to thereby detect an amplitude level, a gain control circuit (Gctrl1) for outputting a gain control signal according to an output signal of this level detection circuit (Det1), an offset detection circuit (Det2) provided with a lowpass filter for taking out a DC component from the output signal of the A/D conversion circuit (AD1), and a D/A conversion circuit (DA1) for D/A converting an output signal of the offset detection circuit (Det2) to thereby output the offset compensation signal are provided.
US07795966B2	Balanced amplifier with protection circuit According to an exemplary embodiment, a balanced amplifier includes an in-phase amplifier coupled to a first input port of an output coupler and a quadrature amplifier coupled to a second input port of the output coupler. The balanced amplifier further includes an impedance termination coupled to an isolated port of the output coupler. The balanced amplifier further includes a protection circuit coupled to the isolated port of the output coupler and configured to limit an amount of power applied across the impedance termination. The balanced amplifier further includes an input coupler having a first output port coupled to an input of the in-phase amplifier and a second output port coupled to an input of the quadrature amplifier.
US07795964B2	Signal generating apparatus and class-D amplifying apparatus A time period control unit controls a time length “TU” of each of unit terms “U” in a variable manner. A pulse-width modulating unit is arranged by a holding unit, a counting unit, and a waveform generating unit. The holding unit holds thereinto a plurality of data “XD” every unit term “U”, which are sequentially supplied, as data “XE.” The counting unit changes a count value “X” during each of the unit terms “U.” The waveform generating unit generates such a pulse-width modulating signal “S” that pulses “P” have been arranged every unit term “U”, while time points when a large/small relationship between the count value “C” and a numeral value of the data “XE” held by the holding unit is inverted are defined as edge portions of the pulses.
US07795963B2	Two-peak-power-level control method and device for a pulse-mode amplifier A device for controlling least two peak power levels for an amplifier operating in pulse mode, comprising a premodulation stage and a power-locked stage. The premodulation stage has a first amplifier stage, having at least one amplifier (1) and one processing device (8) suitable for supplying a squarewave signal to the amplifier (1), and a second amplifier stage, having at least one amplifier (7) and one processing device (9) suitable for supplying a signal having a shape roughly identical to the shape of the applied modulation. The power-locked stage has a coupler and detector (11) for sampling at least a part of the signal at the output of the amplification subsystem and sending it to a video amplifier (22). A peak detector (24) and a level discriminator (25) are suitable for generating a modulation signal to an amplifier (20) and power supply means (21, 22, 23) are supplied for the amplifiers.
US07795957B1	Power supply circuit for south bridge chip A power supply circuit for a south bridge chip includes a voltage conversion chip having a first voltage input terminal, a second voltage input terminal, a driving voltage output terminal, and a gate voltage output terminal, a control circuit having a first control terminal, a second control terminal, and an output terminal, and a filter circuit coupled between the control circuit and the south bridge chip. The voltage conversion chip receives a first voltage and a second voltage from a power supply at the first and second voltage input terminals respectively, and outputs driving voltages at the driving voltage output terminal and gate voltage output terminal respectively. The control circuit receives the driving voltages at the first and second control terminals respectively, and outputs a working voltage to the south bridge chip via the filter circuit.
US07795953B2	Voltage step-down circuit According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a voltage step-down circuit including: a first NMOS connected between an external and an internal power-supply voltages through a PMOS turned ON during an active state and turned OFF during a standby state; a second NMOS connected between the external and the internal power-supply voltages; and a current control circuit that sinks a current from the internal power-supply voltage to a ground level for a certain period of time after an operation state is switched from the active state to the standby state.
US07795949B2	Circuit for switching a voltage-controlled transistor A circuit including a voltage-controlled transistor to be switched. A first transistor is switched on, mediated by a control signal, and a first current flows through a series circuit and starts to subject a control input of the voltage-controlled transistor to charge reversal. The first current brings about a first potential shift at a connecting node. A second transistor is switched on by this first potential shift and a second current therefore flows through the switching path of the second transistor into the control input of the first transistor, which amplifies the first current. The increasing charge reversal of the control input of the voltage-controlled transistor brings about a second potential shift at the connecting node, the second transistor is switched off by this second potential shift, and the first transistor remains switched on, however, and holds the voltage-controlled transistor in its new switching state.
US07795948B2	Super-symmetric multiplier A circuit includes a multi-tanh cell having a common-emitter node to receive a bias current, and an extra transistor coupled to the common-emitter node to dynamically divert a portion of the bias current from the multi-tanh cell. The circuit may be arranged as a multiplier with an input network arranged to apply two or more input signals to the multi-tanh cell. A second multi-tanh cell with an extra transistor may be arranged in a feedback loop where the outputs of the first and second multi-tanh cells are coupled together at an integrating node. A buffer drives the final output and feedback cell to cancel nonlinearities in the multiplier cells.
US07795946B2	Level shifter capable of improving current drivability A level shifter circuit is provided that is capable of improving current drivability and executing stable operation with a low voltage by boosting a voltage level of an input signal. The level shifter circuit includes a level shifting unit for producing a boosted voltage by boosting an input signal and shifting a voltage level of the boosted voltage to output an output signal.
US07795939B2	Method and system for setup/hold characterization in sequential cells An on-chip logic cell timing characterization circuit is provided. Also provided are a method of conducting setup/hold characterization on a sequential cell and a method of characterizing propagation delay on a logic cell. A sequential cell on which setup/hold time is to be characterized is formed in duplicate with one close to the other. A first clock signal is sampled at a transition of a second clock signal on one sequential cell, and a setup time is determined by a state transition in the output signal of the first sequential. The second clock signal is sampled at a transition of the first clock signal on the other sequential cell, and a hold time is determined by a state transition in the output signal of the second sequential cell.
US07795936B2	Data center tracking circuit and semiconductor integrated circuit including the same A data center tracking circuit includes a clock tree, a sensing block, and a delay compensation block. The clock tree includes a plurality of clock buffers connected in series, buffers a clock, and outputs an output signal. The sensing block senses the phase change of the output signal on the basis of the clock, and outputs a sensing signal. The delay compensation block adjusts current to be supplied to the clock tree in response to the sensing signal, and adjusts the phase of the output signal.
US07795935B2	Bias signal delivery Provided herein are approaches for controlling remote slave DLL circuits with a master DLL circuit by conveying a relevant bias signal as a current signal instead of as a voltage signal.
US07795926B2	Phase detector for half-rate bang-bang CDR circuit A phase detector, including a sampling device, a comparing device, and an output device, is provided. The sampling device samples a data signal according to a plurality of clock signals, so as to provide a plurality of corresponding sampling values. The clock signals have the same frequency and different phases. The comparing device is coupled to the sampling device, and provides a plurality of corresponding comparison values according to comparison results of each of the sampling values comparing with the next sampling value. The output device is coupled to the comparing device, and outputs two of the comparison values in response to edges of the clock signals. The two outputted comparison values serve as a first instruction signal and a second instruction signal respectively. The first and the second instruction signals are referred to in controlling the frequency and the phase of the foregoing clock signals.
US07795924B2	Phase detecting module and detecting method thereof A phase detecting module capable of optimizing detection accuracy and noise robustness, and a detecting method, are included. The phase detecting module includes a phase detecting circuit, an energy estimating circuit and a selecting circuit. The phase detecting circuit detects a phase of an input signal to generate a phase detection value. The energy estimating circuit estimates energy of the input signal to generate an energy estimation value. The selecting circuit selectively outputs the phase detection value according to the energy estimation value.
US07795917B2	High-speed buffer circuit, system and method A buffer circuit includes at least one part that is powered by a supply voltage by means of a first initialization transistor, and connected to the ground by means of a second initialization transistor. The circuit is capable of transferring, between an input and an output, an input signal including at least one rising edge and/or one falling edge. The circuit includes a first CMOS inverter, of which the input is connected to the input of the circuit, and of which the output is mounted in series with the input of a second CMOS inverter, with the output of the second CMOS inverter being connected to the output of the circuit. A circuit creates an overvoltage on one of the two inverters during operation.
US07795916B2	Level shift circuit A level shift circuit insusceptible to mistaken operations at the time of disengagement of a standby state is disclosed. The level shift circuit includes a level converter circuit 5, a barrier gate circuit 2 and a holding circuit (MMP1, MMP2). The level converter circuit converts a signal level of a circuit operating in a VDD1 system to a signal level of a VDD2 system. The barrier gate circuit is responsive to a standby signal (STBY) to fix input signals (AB, AAB) of the level converter circuit 5 at a LOW level. The holding circuit holds an output of the level converter circuit 5 at a constant voltage when the input signals (AB, AAB) are at the LOW level (FIG. 1).
US07795913B2	Programmable latch based multiplier A programmable logic circuit is disclosed that includes a latch for enhancing the circuit logic capacity. In a multiplier configuration, the circuit comprises a logic block; and a latch having a latch output coupled to a logic block input, wherein the latch output computes an AND function of a first and second latch input.
US07795912B2	Circuit comprising a matrix of programmable logic cells An integrated circuit comprises a matrix (10) of programmable cells (100). Each particular one of the programmable cells (100) comprises a programmable logic circuit (22) and a bank (24) of routing multiplexers (25a-d). Each routing multiplexer (25a-d) in the bank (24) has a set of inputs connected to connections selected from a group consisting of connections to an output of the programmable logic circuit (22) and connections dedicated to outputs of routing multiplexers (25a-d) in further ones of the programmable cells (100) other than the particular one of the programmable cells (100). The further ones of the programmable cells (100) the inputs of the routing multiplexer (25a-d) in the bank (24) are connected to are positioned relative to the particular one of the programmable cells (100) in the matrix (10) in neighboring cells (100) of the particular one of the programmable cells (100) and in cells (100) beyond the neighboring cells (100).
US07795911B2	Programmable gate array, switch box and logic unit for such an array A switch box (2) for a programmable gate array including input ports grouping a plurality of inputs (I, I′) and output ports grouping a plurality of outputs (O, O′), with the inputs and the outputs being connected to a downstream connection tree structure from the inputs toward the outputs and including routing elements (4, 5, 6) organized according to several levels for connecting by a single path each input of all the input ports to at least one output of each output port.Switch boxes, logic units and programmable gate arrays including these, which are so arranged as to define a single path between two points of the array.
US07795910B1	Field-programmable gate array using charge-based nonvolatile memory A field-programmable gate-array (FPGA) includes a first memory cell having (i) a plurality of states, (ii) a first end, and (iii) a second end; a first configurable logic block (CLB) having an output directly coupled to the first end of the first memory cell; a second memory cell having (i) a plurality of states, (ii) a first end, and (iii) a second end; and a second CLB having an input directly coupled to the first end of the second memory cell. The output of the first CLB communicates with the input of the second CLB via (i) the second end of the first memory cell and (ii) the second end of the second memory cell based on (i) the state of the first memory cell and (ii) the state of the second memory cell. Each of the first memory cell and the second memory cell includes a single-transistor memory cell of nonvolatile memory.
US07795907B1	Apparatus of low power, area efficient FinFET circuits and method for implementing the same A novel implementation of a majority gate and a 2-1 MUX by using both gates of FinFET transistors as inputs is presented. A general methodology of using both gates of FinFET as inputs to implement any digital logic circuit is also presented. Circuits implemented using this methodology have significant advantages over CMOS logic counterpart and pass transistor logic counterpart in terms of power consumption and cell area.
US07795904B1	Switching circuit having a driver for providing a linear voltage transition A switching circuit includes a first transistor and a driver circuit. The first transistor has a first current electrode coupled to a first power supply voltage terminal to receive a first power supply voltage, a control electrode, and a second current electrode coupled to an output terminal. The driver circuit has an output coupled to the control electrode of the first transistor, the driver circuit for providing a bias current to the control electrode of the first transistor that is proportional to an inverse of a square root of a voltage between the first current electrode and the control electrode of the first transistor. A voltage at the output terminal increases linearly during a turn-on period of the first transistor.
US07795903B2	Output buffer and method having a supply voltage insensitive slew rate An output buffer includes a final driver formed by first and second MOSFET transistors that alternately couple an output terminal to respective supply voltages. The output terminal is biased to a bias voltage intermediate the supply voltages. The slew rate at which the MOSFET transistors transition the output terminal to the supply voltages is affected by the magnitude of at least one of the supply voltages. The output buffer is driven by a pre-driver coupling first and second control signals to the first and second MOSFET transistors, respectively. The pre-driver adjusts the delay between generating one of the control signals to turn off the MOSFET transistor and generating the other of the control signals to turn on the other MOSFET transistor as a function of the supply voltage magnitude to make the slew rate of the resulting transition substantially insensitive to variations in power supply voltage.
US07795901B1	Automatic isolation of a defect in a programmable logic device A defect is automatically isolated in an integrated circuit device having programmable logic and interconnect circuits. A sequence of configurations is created to route data in a pattern through the programmable logic and interconnect circuits. Each configuration within the sequence is determined (e.g., generated or selected from a plurality of pre-generated configurations) as a function of output data from a prior configuration in the sequence. For each configuration in the sequence, the programmable logic and interconnect circuits are configured with the configuration and an automatic test instrument routes data in the pattern through the programmable logic and interconnect circuits. For each configuration in the sequence, the output data from the programmable logic and interconnect circuits is assessed. For each configuration in the sequence, the assessed output data isolates the defect to a portion of the pattern for the configuration that is within the portion for a prior configuration in the sequence.
US07795895B2	Loop-back testing method and apparatus for IC A test system for testing operability of integrated circuits includes: a first IC, for modulating a first signal to generate a first modulated signal and transmitting the first modulated signal, and for receiving a second modulated signal and demodulating the second modulated signal to generate a second signal; a first loop antenna, coupled to the first IC, for receiving the first modulated signal and sending the first modulated signal back to the first IC as the second modulated signal; and a tester circuit coupled to the first IC, for generating the first signal to the first IC, receiving the second signal from the first IC, and comparing the first signal and the second signal to determine the operability of the first IC.
US07795886B2	Surface voltmeter In a surface voltmeter (1), a surface voltage on a measurement area on a semiconductor substrate (9) on which an insulating film is formed is measured while applying light to the measurement area. With this operation, a voltage induced on a main body of the substrate (9) by charge which is charged on a surface of the insulating film is balanced out. Consequently, it is possible to measure a surface voltage on the measurement area with high accuracy. Since an electrode wiring (164) used for application of an electrode voltage to an electrode (12) extends from the electrode (12) in a direction away from the substrate (9) along a vibration direction, it is possible to prevent influences of noises caused by vibration of the electrode wiring (164) in vibrating the electrode (12) and to measure the surface voltage on the measurement area more accurately.
US07795884B2	Method and apparatus for calculating the number of turns per segment of a transformer coil winding A method and an apparatus for calculating the number of turns per segment of a transformer coil winding which has a plurality of segments connected in series. The number of turns per segments is computed by assigning to segments predefined parameters related to customer requirements. Then a system of linear equations is automatically generated and the equations are simultaneously solved.
US07795882B2	Operator sensing circuit for disabling motor of power equipment An electrical characteristic in an operator-sensing circuit having a microcontroller that commands a charge sensor to send a sensor charge signal to a capacitive sensing element. The charge sensor outputs a corresponding raw data signal to the microcontroller that in turn sends a signal that disables the motor of a unit power equipment upon the absence of an operator's hand on a hand-gripping surface of the equipment. Capacitive means for operating within a predetermined charge range that includes preselected values that designate hands-off and hands-on conditions on the hand-gripping surface. The capacitor charge range is effective to distinguish between the presence of an operator's hand and foreign material on the gripping surface for avoiding a false hands-on-signal.
US07795880B2	Detecting apparatus A detecting apparatus for checking a detected item of an electrically conductive fastener attached to a workpiece includes a lower checking member for supporting the workpiece, an upper checking member movably set above the lower checking member, an electrical source, a processor, and an indicator. At least one of the two members includes a checking unit, which touches with the fastener and together with the fastener forms a detecting circuit when the upper checking member abuts against the workpiece. The detecting circuit is connected to the electrical source. A closed or open state of the detecting circuit indicates whether the detected item is eligible or ineligible. The processor controls the indicator to show the checking result according to the closed or open state of the detecting circuit. The detecting apparatus can greatly improve the checking efficiency and reliability, and suits mass production.
US07795878B2	Dimensions determination for insulating coatings Systems and methods for determining the dimensions of insulating coating sections applied to a conductive component are disclosed. The method includes providing a specimen having an insulating coating section of a first surface area and a first thickness. The method further includes conducting a test of the specimen for propagating brush discharges. If the specimen exhibits propagating brush discharges, the method further includes reducing at least one of the first surface area and the first thickness to produce at least one of a second surface area or a second thickness, or reducing a first maximum distance that any portion of the insulating coating may extend from an adjacent static dissipative feature to produced a second maximum distance. In additional embodiments, insulating coating patterns may be established on the component based on at least one of the dimensions of the second surface area, the second thickness, or the second maximum distance.
US07795876B2	Cold cathode pressure sensor A cold cathode pressure sensor has gastight housing, an anode and a cathode arranged in the housing, and a radiation source directed to the cathode for igniting a cold cathode discharge. The housing has a test gas inlet and is at least partly made of glass. The radiation source is arranged outside the housing and irradiates the cathode through the housing glass. The radiation source substantially emits a radiation of a wavelength of more than 400 nm and less than 1,400 nm.
US07795874B1	Method of estimation of the state of charge of a lead-acid battery The method of estimation of the state of charge of a lead acid battery comprises measuring the open circuit voltage difference between an integrated liquid junction reference electrode and a negative battery terminal during at least one cut-off period. It further comprises determination of the sign of the current though the battery prior to cut-off and estimation of the state of charge on the basis of the open circuit voltage difference and, according to the sign of the current, respectively of a charge or a discharge calibration curve, previously determined during a calibration procedure. The cut-off period has preferably a duration of at least 5 minutes.
US07795873B2	Method for attenuating air wave response in marine electromagnetic surveying A method for measuring the electromagnetic response of formations below the bottom of a body of water includes positioning at least one electromagnetic transmitter and at least one electromagnetic receiver in the body of water each at a selected depth below the water surface. A transient electric current is passed through the at least one transmitter. An electromagnetic signal is detected at the at least one electromagnetic receiver. The depths are selected so that substantially all electromagnetic response to the current passed through the transmitter from the air above the body of water in the detected electromagnetic signal occurs before the beginning of a response originating in the formations below the water bottom.
US07795871B2	NMR resonator configured as an insulated foil, conductively coated on both sides A nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) resonator (1; 31) comprising an inductive section (6) and a capacitive section (6a), wherein the inductive section (6) is band-shaped and surrounds a substantially cylindrical volume under investigation (5), wherein the capacitive section (6a) is formed from one or more discrete capacitor(s) (13; 13a, 13b, 13c, 13d), and wherein the ends (7, 8) of the band-shaped inductive section (6) are connected through one or several capacitor(s) (13; 13a, 13b, 13c, 13d) of the capacitive section (6a), is characterized in that the inductive section (6) is formed from a dielectric flexible foil (2) which is conductively coated on both sides and the ends (7, 8) of the band-shaped inductive section (6) overlap, wherein the outer coating (4) of the inner end (7) is electrically conductingly connected to the inner coating (3) of the outer end (8), with one or more through-connections (10) being provided in the area of the inner end (7) of the band-shaped inductive section (6), and the outer coating (4) being connected in the area of the outer end (8) to the inner coating (3) in the area of the inner end (7) via one or more capacitor(s) (13; 13a, 13b, 13c, 13d) and one or several through-connection(s) (10). The inventive NMR resonator for low-resolution NMR has a simple construction and provides NMR measurements of improved quality at low resonance frequencies.
US07795867B2	Method, apparatus and system for magnetic resonance analysis based on water magnetization transferred from other molecules A method of magnetic resonance analysis of a body having therein at least one molecular species and water is disclosed. The method comprises, subtracting magnetic resonance signals induced by a second radiofrequency pulse sequence from magnetic resonance signals induced by a first radiofrequency pulse sequence followed by a evolution period. The first radiofrequency pulse sequence is selected so as to suppress magnetization for the water while preserving a generally longitudinal magnetization to the at least one molecular species. The second radiofrequency pulse sequence being selected so as to suppress transverse and longitudinal magnetization for both the water and the at least one molecular species.
US07795866B2	Method and device for forecasting polishing end point A method for forecasting a polishing end time or point, wherein an inductor 36 in a sensor is placed adjacent to the conductive film 28. The magnetic flux formed by the inductor 36 is monitored, and a change of magnetic flux induced in the conductive film 28 is detected. Based on the skin effect of the material of the conductive film 28 as a factor, a process is used in which an eddy current formed with the decrease of the film thickness by polishing increases and a process in which the eddy current formed with the decrease of the film thickness substantially decreases when the polishing is progressed. Based on the characteristic change of the magnetic flux induced in the conductive film 28, the polishing end point is forecasted, and at the same time, the magnetic flux induced in the conductive film 28 is alleviated or turned off.
US07795865B2	Method of forecasting and detecting polishing endpoint and the device thereof and real time film thickness monitoring method and the device thereof A method and device for forecasting and detecting a polishing endpoint and real time film thickness monitoring capable of suppressing to a minimum Joule heat loss due to an eddy current, and precisely forecasting and detecting the polishing endpoint, and precisely calculating a remaining film amount to be removed and a polishing rate. A high frequency inductor sensor is positioned close to the conductive film, and monitors a flux change induced in the conductive film. When a film thickness becomes a film thickness corresponding to a skin depth of the conductive film a method of calculating on the spot a polishing rate and a remaining film amount to be removed is provided.
US07795864B2	Apparatus and method of using multi-component measurements for casing evaluation A casing inspection device with magnets and a multi-component flux sensors. The multicomponent sensor enables better definition of the size of defects, particularly in the azimuthal direction.
US07795863B2	Method and apparatus for forming coil for use in eddy current sensing probe A coil for use in an eddy current sensing probe is formed through depositing film traces. The film traces can be directly deposited. The film traces can be deposited on the outer surface of a core or on ends of the core. The film traces can be deposited onto non-planar surfaces other than cores for the inspection of parts having complex geometries. The coil can be used in a single coil probe or in a probe having a sensor array.
US07795860B2	Multiple probe acquisition system A multiple probe acquisition system, such as for use with a value instrument, uses probes where each probe includes an acquisition circuit for acquiring from a circuit under test an electrical signal as digital data at a high rate, and then transferring the digital data from the probe to the instrument at a lower rate over a data bus for processing and display. The probe may be used to acquire analog waveforms or logic data from the electrical signal. The probe provides a very low input capacitance to the circuit under test, minimizing signal distortion, and is relatively inexpensive. The probes are time aligned by detecting when one of the probes generates a trigger, and timing the other probes to stop acquisition simultaneously so the data is synchronized among the probes.
US07795857B1	Low power and high accuracy band gap voltage reference circuit A band gap voltage reference circuit includes a first band gap circuit configured to generate a first band gap voltage potential. A second band gap circuit includes a variable resistance. The second band gap circuit is configured to output a second band gap voltage potential based on a value of the variable resistance. A calibration circuit is configured to adjust the variable resistance of the second band gap circuit based on the first band gap voltage potential and the second band gap voltage potential. The first band gap circuit is shut down in response to the second band gap voltage potential being within a predetermined range of the first band gap voltage potential.
US07795856B2	Reference voltage generator and voltage regulator incorporating same A reference voltage generator includes a first field effect transistor with n-type heavily doped gate structure and a second field effect transistor with p-type heavily doped gate structure. The first transistor is configured to have a gate and a substrate gate connected to ground, one terminal connected to a voltage supply, and another terminal connected to an output node. The second transistor is configured to have a gate and one terminal connected to the output node, and a substrate gate and another terminal connected to ground. The output node outputs a given reference voltage when voltage is supplied from the voltage supply. A voltage regulator that generates a constant voltage based on a given reference voltage incorporates the reference voltage generator.
US07795851B2	System and method for adaptive switching frequency control System and method for providing frequency control to a power converter. The system includes a controller configured to receive a load signal and generate a first control signal. The load signal indicates an output load for a power converter. Additionally, the system includes a signal generator configured to receive the first control signal and generates at least a first output signal. The first output signal is associated with a first signal strength and a first frequency. The first frequency is inversely proportional to a sum of a first time period, a second time period, and a third time period. The first signal strength increases with the time during the first time period, the first signal strength decreases with the time during the second time period, and the first signal strength is constant with respect to the time during the third time period.
US07795848B2	Method and circuit for generating output voltages from input voltage A power supply circuit that accurately generates output voltages with the same regulator includes a regulator for generating a first output voltage from an input voltage. A first switch circuit, connected to the regulator, selectively outputs the first output voltage of the regulator as a second output voltage from the power supply circuit. A pre-charge circuit, connected to the regulator and the first switch circuit, generates the second output voltage from the input voltage before the first output voltage of the regulator is output as the second output voltage while controlling the first switch circuit.
US07795847B2	Power supply device, in particular for redundant operation with a plurality of further power supply devices connected in parallel on the output side A power supply device has an input for an AC input voltage or for a DC input voltage and an output for a load-dependent DC output voltage electrically isolated therefrom. A step-up converter is connected to the input side, a charging coil, a first switching element, a freewheeling diode, a charging capacitor and means for regulating the voltage of a converter DC input voltage are provided on the output side at the step-up converter unit by a pulse-width-modulated activation of the first switching element. The power supply device has a switched-mode DC/DC converter connected to the step-up converter unit, a second switching element with a transformer for electrical isolation, and means for closed-loop controlled predefined, load-dependent voltage reduction of the DC output voltage by pulse-width-modulated activation. The second switching element is controlled by a constant converter pulse duty factor. The first switching element is controlled by a converter pulse duty factor such that the converter DC input voltage decreases with increasing load.
US07795839B2	Parallel hybrid vehicle optimal storage system The present invention is a method and apparatus by which power is controlled in a hybrid electric vehicle such that high levels of performance and efficiency are realized. The present invention includes a method and apparatus developed to optimize the use of energy in a hybrid vehicle application from the hybrid energy storage device. The method and apparatus of the present invention is particularly useful with energy storage devices there the energy state, such as the state of charge, is readily determined by an easily measured attribute. Ultracapacitors and hydraulic storage cylinders are examples of the types of energy storage devices to which the present invention may be applied.
US07795836B2	Motor control device, motor control method, and program A motor control device includes: an operation amount setting unit that sets an operation amount of a motor for driving a driving target according to a predetermined driving signal; and a control unit that generates the driving signal. The control unit generates an initial driving signal such that a velocity of the driving target follows an external velocity command, generates a cyclic signal having a cycle according to an angular velocity of a motor shaft of the motor, and generates the driving signal by multiplying the initial driving signal and the cyclic signal, based on at least one of a position and a velocity of the driving target.
US07795829B2	Electric power tool and method for operating same In an electric power tool and a method for operating an electric power tool, a torque limitation of an electric motor reacts when a load moment exceeds a predetermined threshold and in which an output request is carried out by means of a switch. A supply of current to the motor is interrupted when a criterion for the reaction of the torque limitation is detected based on a speed detection of the motor.
US07795828B2	Back electro-motive force (BEMF) commutation and speed control of a three-phase brushless DC (BLDC) motor A DC motor comprises a stator having at least three windings coupled to a neutral point; a first pair of upper and lower switches for driving a first winding of the at least three windings to a first voltage or in tristate; a second pair of upper and lower switches for driving a second winding of the at least three windings to a second voltage or in tristate; a third pair of upper and lower switches for driving a third winding of the at least three windings to a third voltage or in tristate, one of the first, second or third windings being in tristate; a back electro-motive force (BEMF) signal generation circuit coupled to receive a BEMF voltage from the winding in tristate; a comparator coupled to receive the BEMF voltage and a zero-crossing voltage representing the voltage at the neutral point at a predetermined time and for comparing the BEMF voltage and the zero-crossing voltage to generate a comparison result; a zero-crossing voltage generation circuit to output the zero-crossing voltage to the comparator; and a commutation controller coupled to receive the comparison result and a speed control signal and for using the comparison result and the speed control signal to generate complementary pulse width modulated (PWM) control signals, one of the complementary PWM control signals for controlling an upper switch and the other of the complementary PWM control signals for substantially simultaneously controlling a lower switch.
US07795827B2	Control system for controlling motors for heating, ventilation and air conditioning or pump The present invention discloses a control system for controlling a motor for a heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) or a pump comprising: an opto-isolated speed command signal processing interface into which a signal for controlling a speed of the motor is inputted and which outputs an output signal for controlling the speed of the motor being transformed as having a specific single frequency; a communication device into which a plurality of operation control commands of the motor; an opto-isolated interface for isolating the plurality of operation control commands inputted through the communication device and the transformed output signal for controlling the speed of the motor, respectively; a microprocessor, being connected to the opto-isolated interface, for outputting an output signal for controlling an operation of the motor depending on the plurality of operation control commands and the transformed output signal for controlling the speed of the motor; a sensor, being connected to the motor, for outputting a rotor position sensing signal of the motor; a logic control circuit, being connected to the opto-isolated interface, the microprocessor, and the sensor, respectively, for adding the rotor position sensing signal and the output signal for controlling the operation of the motor; a power switch circuit being connected to feed electric power to the motor; a gate drive circuit, being connected to the logic control circuit and the power switch circuit, respectively, for driving the power switch circuit; and a power supply device being connected to the logic control circuit, the power switch circuit, and the gate drive circuit, respectively, for feeding electric power thereto.
US07795817B2	Controlled plasma power supply A plasma power supply system for producing electrical power in the range between 1 kW and 100 kW for a plasma processing system and supplying the power to a plasma chamber through a power line connection, the plasma power supply system includes a power converter, a monitoring section, an arc diverter, a control section with an arc diverter control section and an arc detection section, and an input device wherein the input device is connected to the arc diverter.
US07795816B2	High speed phase scrambling of a coherent beam using plasma A laser beam is modulated at a very high frequency to produce uniform radiant flux densities on substrate surface processing regions during thermal processing. Beam modulation is achieved by passing the laser beam through a plasma which causes phase randomization within the laser beam. This method may be used for any application where intense, uniform illumination is desired, such as pulsed laser annealing, ablating, and wafer stepper illuminating.
US07795803B2	Organic light emitting display and method of fabricating the same An organic light emitting display and a method of fabricating the same, and more particularly, an organic light emitting display in which the surface of a substrate contacted to a frit is made non-planar to improve an adhesive force and a method of fabricating the same are disclosed. The organic light emitting display includes a first substrate including a pixel region in which at least one organic light emitting diode (OLED) is formed and a non-pixel region formed on the outer circumference of the pixel region so that one region of the non-pixel region is made with one or more non-planar structures, a second substrate attached to the first substrate so that the OLED is encapsulated with a frit interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and contacted to the non-planar structures.
US07795800B2	Organic electro luminescence device and fabrication method thereof Disclosed is an organic electro luminescence device having a display area having a plurality of display pixels, a dummy area having a plurality of dummy pixels at a periphery of the display area, an anode at display area, a buffer layer on the anode and on the substrate, a barrier on the buffer layer, and an organic electro luminescence layer in the display and dummy pixels.
US07795798B2	Transparent fluorescent glass A transparent white fluorescent glass is provided which contains a soda lime glass as a base material, 0.8 to 2.5 wt % of Sn, calculated as SnO, and 0.045 wt % or less of Fe, calculated as Fe2O3, and a transparent white fluorescent glass which contains the soda lime glass as a base material, 0.8 to 2.5 wt % of Sn, calculated as SnO, and 0.02 to 0.14 wt % of Ce, calculated as CeO2. This fluorescent glass can be suitably used for producing at low cost a large plate material having a size that is several tens of centimeters or more that is easy and simple to operate and exhibits satisfactory white fluorescence by ultraviolet ray irradiation.
US07795795B2	Electron beam apparatus having an electrode with high temperature portion The invention provides an electron beam apparatus having: a rear plate having a plurality of electron-emitting devices each provided with a device electrode, and a plurality of wirings connected to the device electrodes; and a face plate being provided with an anode electrode, and being arranged in opposition to the rear plate so as to be irradiated with an electron emitted from the electron-emitting device, wherein the device electrode is electrically connected to the wiring through an additional electrode, and the additional electrode is formed from an electroconductive material of which phase transition from a solid phase directly into a vapor phase is caused at a temperature not lower than a melting point of the device electrode within an evacuated atmosphere.
US07795793B2	Surface light source and display device having the same A surface light source includes a body, an electrode, a transparent electrode, an electron-emitting member, a conductive grid member, a fluorescent layer and a supporting part. The body includes first and second body parts spaced apart from each other. The electrode and the transparent electrode are disposed on the first and second body parts, respectively. The electron-emitting member is disposed on the electrode to emit an electron toward the transparent electrode. The conductive grid member is disposed between the electrode and the transparent electrode to accelerate the electron. The fluorescent layer is disposed on the transparent electrode to convert the electron into visible light. The supporting part is integrally formed with the body to support the first and second body parts.
US07795785B2	Ultrasonic sensor An ultrasonic sensor includes a cylindrical case with a bottom. A piezoelectric element is bonded to an inner side of a bottom portion of the case, and a felt is bonded to the piezoelectric element. A cap is fitted to an opening of the case. The cap includes a fixing portion and a substrate which is harder than the fixing portion. Terminals are press-fitted to the substrate. Wires are connected to the terminals, so that the terminals are electrically connected to the piezoelectric element. A through hole is provided in the fixing portion. Resin before being foamed is injected from the through hole and then foamed, so that the case is filled with foamable resin while an excess amount of foamable resin is pushed out from the through hole.
US07795781B2	Bulk acoustic wave resonator with reduced energy loss According to an exemplary embodiment, a bulk acoustic wave (BAW) resonator includes a piezoelectric layer having a disrupted texture region, where the disrupted texture region is situated in a controlled thickness region of the BAW resonator. The BAW resonator further includes lower and upper electrodes situated on opposite surfaces of the piezoelectric layer. The controlled thickness region has controlled electromechanical coupling and includes a segment of material situated over the upper electrode. The segment of material can be a metal or a dielectric material. The disrupted texture region can be situated at an edge of the BAW resonator and can extend along a perimeter of the BAW resonator.
US07795780B2	Phase-locked loop and method for operating an electromechanical system A phase-locked loop for controlling an electromechanical component comprises a digitally controlled oscillator (10), a phase comparator (20), and a digital loop filter (30). The digitally controlled oscillator (10) has an output (11), at which an oscillator signal (SOSC) can be picked up and which can be coupled to a first terminal (51) of the electromechanical component (50). The phase comparator (20) comprises a first input (21), which is coupled to the output (11) of the digitally controlled oscillator (10), and a second input (22), which can be coupled to the first terminal (51) or to a second terminal (52) of the electromechanical component (50) for feeding a current signal (S3). The digital loop filter (30) is connected between the phase comparator (20) and the digitally controlled oscillator (10).
US07795773B1	Electric actuator According to one embodiment, an electric actuator is provided comprising windings constructed from a conductive core of high magnetic permeability material surrounded by an electrical insulator. The conductive core simultaneously carries an electric current and a magnetic field, resulting in an actuator that can develop a high force or torque for its size compared to conventional electric actuators.
US07795770B1	Passive levitation in alternating magnetic fields Stable levitation of an object in an alternating magnetic field can be achieved by eliminating coupling between the rotational and translational forces acting on the object. Stable levitation can also be achieved by varying the coupling between the rotational and translational forces acting on the object, while maintaining one or more of the rotational and translational forces steady in time.
US07795765B2	Automotive alternator A circuit board heatsink 60 for cooling a regulator circuit board has a flat base portion 61. Fifteen fins 62 are respectively disposed so as to project vertically from a first surface of the base portion and are arranged so as to be parallel to each other. The regulator circuit board is fixed to a second surface of the base portion 61 of the circuit board heatsink 60, and is housed and held inside a regulator circuit board housing portion of a regulator assembly such that the fins 62 face the rear bracket.
US07795763B2	Electromagnetic device for converting mechanical vibrational energy into electrical energy An electromagnetic generator comprising two magnets and a coil disposed therebetween, the two magnets being configured to define therebetween a region of magnetic flux in which the coil is disposed whereby relative movement between the coil and the magnets generates an electrical current in the coil, and a vibratable first mount for each of the magnets and a vibratable second mount for the coil whereby each of the at least two magnets and the coil are respectively vibratable about a respective central position.
US07795761B2	Power converters with switched capacitor buck/boost A power converter having a switched capacitor buck/boost operation has first and second switches coupled to a first switching node, third and fourth switches coupled to a second switching node, a capacitor coupled between the first and second switching nodes, and an inductor coupled to the first switching node. A switch controller controls the switches to operate in voltage step-down mode and voltage step-up mode depending on a difference between converter output voltage VOUT and converter input voltage VIN. In a buck-optimized topology operating in a step-down mode, an output current flowing through the first switching node flows through only one switch at a given time. In a boost-optimized topology operating in a step-up mode, an output current flowing through the first switching node flows through only one switch at a given time. As a result, a more compact and efficient power converter may be realized at lower cost.
US07795759B2	Load condition controlled power strip In accordance with various aspects of the present invention, a method and circuit for reducing power consumption of a power strip is provided. In an exemplary embodiment, a power strip is configured for reducing or eliminating power during idle mode by disengaging an outlet from power input. A power strip may include two or more outlets and two or more outlet circuits, with AC power input connected to the outlets through the outlet circuit(s), which may include a current transformer, a control circuit, and a switch. The current transformer secondary winding provides an output power level signal proportional to the outlet load. If behavior of the current transformer secondary winding indicates that the outlet is drawing substantially no power from the AC power input, the switch facilitates disengaging of the current transformer primary from the outlet.
US07795758B2	Method and device for production and emission of a high-power microwave pulse The production and emission of high-energy microwave pulses are made possible by means of a device with a particularly compact design if the capacitor column (12-12) of the Marx generator (11) whose series circuit conventionally itself feeds a microwave generator with a matched antenna geometry, is now itself used—dispensing with the microwave generator and its antenna—directly as a resonator and Hertzian antenna dipole (24). Its oscillation response can be optimized by triggered spark gaps (14) for the switching of capacitors (12), and by means of plates (19) connected at the ends, in order to increase the stray capacitances.
US07795757B2	Power electronic architecture for managing fuel cell modules and method therefor A system for managing electrical power has a plurality of storage devices. A plurality of DC-DC power converters are provided wherein one DC-DC power converter is coupled to each of the plurality of storage devices. Outputs of the plurality of DC-DC power converters are coupled in parallel to form a distribution bus. A plurality of sensors is coupled to the outputs of the plurality of DC-DC power converters for power monitoring of the system. A control unit is coupled to the plurality of sensors and to the plurality of DC-DC power converters to regulate an output signal of each DC-DC power converter based on signals received from the sensors
US07795756B2	Portable generator interconnection device for traffic signal When utility power has been lost at a controlled traffic intersection, an emergency interconnection circuit having no internal power of its own provides emergency electrical power to the traffic light controller by means of a portable generator. A maintenance technician can provide a portable generator and cord that plugs in to the emergency interconnection circuit. Upon throwing an internal switch, the interconnection circuit provides emergency generator power to operate the traffic light until utility power has been restored.
US07795753B2	Fuel cell control system To control the receiving power, this invention uses a secondary battery to cut peaks of the receiving power. Further, this invention calculates the load power from the detected receiving power value and command values of the secondary battery in the controller and the power generating facility, and filters the load power to create command values of the fuel cells.
US07795751B2	Wind power installation The present invention concerns a wind power installation having a support structure for the stator of a ring generator, wherein the support structure has a plurality of support arms. The object of the present invention is to reduce the sound emissions emanating from a wind power installation as set forth in the classifying portion of the claim. A wind power installation having a generator, preferably a ring generator, comprising a rotor and a stator which has a mounting means for stator windings, wherein the stator is held by a support structure which has a plurality of support arms and wherein an odd number of support arms are provided and/or the support arms are irregularly spaced.
US07795746B2	Apparatus and method for generating power for a low current device A method for providing power to a low current electronic device includes pivotably coupling a door to a door frame. A rotating member of an alternating current generator is coupled to either the edge surface of the door or the door-facing surface of the door frame. A stationary member of an alternating current generator is coupled to an other of the edge surface of the door and the door-facing surface of the door frame. The door is pivoted toward an open position to thereby rotate the rotating member and generate an alternating current. The door is pivoted toward a closed position to thereby rotate the rotating member and generate an alternating current.
US07795744B2	Cationically curable epoxy resin composition The objective of the present invention is to provides a cationically curable epoxy resin composition excellent in sealing and adhesive property specifically to glass, excellent reflow resistance property, moisture resistance and water resistance while keeping a good workability intrinsic to a light curable resins. The invention provides a cationically curable epoxy resin composition comprising: (a) an epoxy resin component; (b) a cationic photo-initiator; (c) a cationic thermal-initiator and (d) a filler selected from the group consisting of oxides, hydroxides and carbonates containing a Group II element in the long periodic table.
US07795742B2	Semiconductor device having a semiconductor chip, and method for the production thereof A semiconductor device having a semiconductor chip having an active surface with flip-chip contacts and a passive surface is disclosed. In one embodiment, the flip-chip contacts are surrounded by an electrically insulating layer as underfill material, the layer having a UV B-stageable material. The UV B-stageable material is applied on the active surface of the semiconductor wafer.
US07795741B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device which stores a plurality of semiconductor chips, having planar sizes which differ, in the same sealing body in a state in which they are accumulated via an insulating film which has an adhesive property. In the semiconductor device, the thickness of DAF of the back surface of the uppermost semiconductor chip with which the control circuit is formed is thicker than each of DAF of the back surface of the lower layer semiconductor chip with which the memory circuit is formed.
US07795740B2	Adhesion enhancement for metal/dielectric interface An interconnect structure and method of fabricating the same in which the adhesion between a chemically etched dielectric material and a noble metal liner is improved are provided. In accordance with the present invention, a chemically etching dielectric material is subjected to a treatment step which modified the chemical nature of the dielectric material such that the treated surfaces become hydrophobic. The treatment step is performed prior to deposition of the noble metal liner and aides in improving the adhesion between the chemically etched dielectric material and the noble metal liner.
US07795739B2	Semiconductor device, method of manufacturing the same A semiconductor device is disclosed that includes an interposer and a semiconductor chip. The interposer includes a Si substrate; multiple through vias provided through an insulating material in corresponding through holes passing through the Si substrate; a thin film capacitor provided on a first main surface of the Si substrate so as to be electrically connected to the through vias; and multiple external connection terminals provided on a second main surface of the Si substrate so as to be electrically connected to the through vias. The second main surface faces away from the first main surface. The semiconductor chip is provided on one of the first main surface and the second main surface so as to be electrically connected to the through vias. The Si substrate has a thickness less than the diameter of the through holes.
US07795736B2	Interconnects with interlocks Embodiments include interconnect of electrically conductive material with a contact surface, and a dielectric layer overlying the contact surface with a trench and via in the dielectric layer, the via extending to the contact surface. An interlock material is in the via with an interlock opening extending through the interlock material and into the interconnect. A layer of electroless material is on the base of the trench and the surfaces of the via, interlock material, and interlock opening. An subsequent interconnect is formed on the electroless material, in the trench, via, and interlock openings. The structure can be repeated to form a stack or column of interconnects that resist delamination.
US07795733B2	Semiconductor device having aerial wiring and manufacturing method thereof A semiconductor device includes a first aerial wiring including a first wiring layer which is formed in an air gap and contains Cu as a main component and a via layer which is electrically connected to the first wiring layer, is formed in an inter-level insulating film containing a preset constituent element and contains Cu as a main component, and a first porous film formed on the first aerial wiring. The semiconductor device further includes a first barrier film which is formed to cover the surface of the first aerial wiring and contains a compound of the preset constituent element and a preset metal element as a main component.
US07795727B2	Semiconductor module having discrete components and method for producing the same The invention relates to a semiconductor module comprising stacked discrete components and a method for producing the same. In one embodiment, the semiconductor module has a semiconductor chip arranged on a wiring substrate. The discrete components are arranged and wired on an intermediate carrier, which is electrically connected to the wiring substrate and/or the semiconductor chip. The wiring substrate carries the semiconductor chip, the semiconductor chip carries the intermediate carrier and the intermediate carrier carries the discrete components.
US07795726B2	Liquid cooled power electronic circuit comprising a stacked array of directly cooled semiconductor chips A stacked array of channeled semiconductor chips defining a power electronic circuit is mounted in a sealed container provided with inlet and outlet passages for liquid coolant. Leadframe terminals supported by the container engage selected terminals of the semiconductor chips and form leads for mounting the container on a circuit board having electrical and fluid interconnects.
US07795716B2	RF transistor output impedance technique for improved efficiency, output power, and bandwidth An RF/microwave circuit is configured to eliminate the physical constraint that requires a sacrifice of one output series inductor wirebond for each shunt inductor wirebond. The circuit employs a multi-level metalized substrate as part of its output impedance matching network. The lower level of the multi-level substrate serves as an intermediate connection point for the output series inductor wirebonds as it extends from the output terminal of an active device to an output metallization pad. The upper level of the multi-level substrate serves to support a DC block capacitor and as an intermediate connection point for the shunt inductor wirebonds. The multi-level substrate allows the series inductor wirebonds to be positioned at a lower height, and the shunt inductor wirebonds at a greater height. Because they are at different heights, the physical constraint of sacrificing a series wirebond per a shunt inductor wirebond can be eliminated. This leads to improved power efficiency, higher gain, and greater bandwidth.
US07795713B2	Semiconductor device and method for producing the same The semiconductor device includes a silicon interposer made of a semiconductor and a first semiconductor chip mounted on one surface of the silicon interposer. The semiconductor device is provided with a through electrode penetrating the silicon interposer and having a side surface insulated from the silicon interposer; and a wiring connecting one end of the through electrode and the silicon interposer. The through electrode is connected to a power supply wiring or a GND wiring provided on the first semiconductor chip.
US07795711B2	Microelectronic cooling apparatus and associated method An apparatus and associated method to provide localized cooling to a microelectronic device are generally described. In this regard, according to one example embodiment, a cooling apparatus comprising a heat spreader and one or more thermoelectric cooler(s) thermally coupled to the heat spreader provides cooling to one or more hot spot(s) of a microelectronic device, the one or more thermoelectric cooler(s) having a single heat exchanging element of a single material.
US07795710B2	Lead frame routed chip pads for semiconductor packages A redistributed lead frame for use in molded plastic semiconductor package (38) is formed from an electrically conductive substrate by a sequential metal removal process. The process includes: (a) patterning a first side of an electrically conductive substrate to form an array of lands separated by channels, (b) disposing a first molding compound (18) within these channels, (c) patterning a second side of the electrically conductive substrate to form an array of chip attach sites (24) and routing circuits (26) electrically interconnecting the array of lands and the array of chip attached sites (24), (d) directly electrically interconnecting input/output pads on the at least one semiconductor device (28) to chip attach site members (24) of the array of chip attach sites (24), and (e) encapsulating the at least one semiconductor device (28), the array of chip attach sites (24) and the routing circuits (26) with a second molding compound (36). This process is particularly suited for the manufacture of chip scale packages and very thin packages.
US07795709B2	Shielding noisy conductors in integrated passive devices The specification describes a thin film Integrated Passive Device (IPD) design that achieves isolation between conductive runners by shielding the top and bottom regions of a noisy runner with metal shield plates. The shield plates are derived from metal interconnect layers. The invention can be implemented by merely modifying the mask pattern for the metal interconnect layers. No added elements or steps are needed to fabricate the IPDs. The invention is suitable for use in Multi-Chip Modules (MCMs) or other arrangements where digital circuits and RF circuits are in close proximity.
US07795707B2	High voltage switching devices and process for forming same The present invention relates to various switching device structures including Schottky diode (10), P—N diode, and P—I—N diode, which are characterized by low defect density, low crack density, low pit density and sufficient thickness (>2.5 um) GaN layers (16) of low dopant concentration (<1E16 cm−3) grown on a conductive GaN layer (14). The devices enable substantially higher breakdown voltage on hetero-epitaxial substrates (<2 KV) and extremely high breakdown voltage on homo-epitaxial substrates (>2 KV).
US07795700B2	Inductively coupled integrated circuit with magnetic communication path and methods for use therewith An integrated circuit includes a first integrated circuit die having a first circuit and a first inductive interface and a second integrated circuit die having a second circuit and a second inductive interface. A substrate is coupled to support the first integrated circuit die and the second integrated circuit die, the substrate including a magnetic communication path aligned with the first inductive interface and the second inductive interface, to magnetically communicate signals between the first circuit and the second circuit.
US07795699B2	Semiconductor device The semiconductor device of the present invention comprises a semiconductor substrate; and a conductive element formed on the semiconductor substrate and capable of being opened when a predetermined current flows, wherein the conductive element turns plurality of times.
US07795696B2	Modular magnetoresistive memory A magnetoresistive memory element has a read module with a first pinned layer that has a magnetoresistance that is readable by a read current received from an external circuit. The element has a write module that receives a write current from the external circuit. A coupling module adjacent both the write module and the read module has a free layer that functions as a shared storage layer for both the read module and the write module. The shared storage layer receives spin torque from both the read module and the write module and has a magnetization that is rotatable by the write current.
US07795691B2	Semiconductor transistor with P type re-grown channel layer The invention is a device for controlling conduction across a semiconductor body with a P type channel layer between active semiconductor regions of the device and the controlling gate contact. The device, often a MOSFET or an IGBT, includes at least one source, well, and drift region. The P type channel layer may be divided into sections, or divided regions, that have been doped to exhibit N type conductivity. By dividing the channel layer into regions of different conductivity, the channel layer allows better control over the threshold voltage that regulates current through the device. Accordingly, one of the divided regions in the channel layer is a threshold voltage regulating region. The threshold-voltage regulating region maintains its original P type conductivity and is available in the transistor for a gate voltage to invert a conductive zone therein. The conductive zone becomes the voltage regulated conductive channel within the device.
US07795690B2	Thin film transistor substrate and method of fabricating the same The invention relates to a thin film transistor substrate for use in a liquid crystal display device and a method of fabricating the same, and an object is to provide a thin film transistor substrate which can ensure high reliability even though a low resistance metal is used in a material for a gate electrode and a predetermined wiring and a method of fabricating the same. A TFT substrate has a gate electrode in a multilayer structure configured of an AlN film as a nitrogen containing layer, an Al film as a main wiring layer and an upper wiring layer formed of an MoN film and an Mo film. On the gate electrode whose side surface inclines gently, a gate insulating film of excellent film quality is formed.
US07795685B2	Method of manufacturing a thin film transistor substrate and stripping composition A method of manufacturing a thin film transistor substrate includes forming a transistor thin layer pattern, forming a protecting layer, forming a photoresist film, forming a pixel electrode and a conductive layer that are separated from each other, stripping a photoresist pattern to remove the conductive layer using a stripping composition and dissolving the conductive layer. The method of manufacturing a thin film transistor substrate is capable of improving an efficiency of manufacturing process of the thin film transistor substrate. In addition, the stripping composition is recycled.
US07795681B2	Isolated lateral MOSFET in epi-less substrate A lateral MOSFET formed in a substrate of a first conductivity type includes a gate formed atop a gate dielectric layer over a surface of the substrate, a drain region of a second conductivity type, a source region of a second conductivity type, and a body region of the first conductivity type which extends under the gate. The body region may have a non-monotonic vertical doping profile with a portion located deeper in the substrate having a higher doping concentration than a portion located shallower in the substrate. The lateral MOSFET may be drain-centric, with the source region and an optional dielectric-filled trench surrounding the drain region.
US07795679B2	Device structures with a self-aligned damage layer and methods for forming such device structures Device structures with a self-aligned damage layer and methods of forming such device structures. The device structure first and second doped regions of a first conductivity type defined in the semiconductor material of a substrate. A third doped region of opposite conductivity type laterally separates the first doped region from the second doped region. A gate structure is disposed on a top surface of the substrate and has a vertically stacked relationship with the third doped region. A first crystalline damage layer is defined within the semiconductor material of the substrate. The first crystalline damage layer has a first plurality of voids surrounded by the semiconductor material of the substrate. The first doped region is disposed vertically between the first crystalline damage layer and the top surface of the substrate. The first crystalline damage layer does not extend laterally into the third doped region.
US07795677B2	Nanowire field-effect transistors Field-effect transistors (FETs) having nanowire channels are provided. In one aspect, a FET is provided. The FET comprises a substrate having a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) layer which is divided into at least two sections electrically isolated from one another, one section included in a source region and the other section included in a drain region; a channel region connecting the source region and the drain region and including at least one nanowire; an epitaxial semiconductor material, grown from the SOI layer, covering the nanowire and attaching the nanowire to each section of the SOI layer; and a gate over the channel region.
US07795673B2	Vertical non-volatile memory A manufacturing method of a vertical non-volatile memory is provided. A first semiconductor layer, a first barrier, a second semiconductor layer, a second barrier and a third semiconductor layer are formed on a substrate sequentially. The first and the third semiconductor layers have a first conductive state, while the second semiconductor layer has a second conductive state. Several strips of active stacked structures are formed by removing portions of the first, second and third semiconductor layers, and portions of the first and second barrier on the substrate. After forming a storage structure on the substrate, the storage structure is covered with a conductive layer filling spaces among the active stacked structures. A portion of the conductive layer is removed to form word lines across the active stacked structures.
US07795671B2	PN junction and MOS capacitor hybrid RESURF transistor A high voltage semiconductor device, such as a RESURF transistor, having improved properties, including reduced on state resistance. The device includes a semiconductor substrate; a source region and a drain region provided in the substrate; wherein the source region and the drain region are laterally spaced from each other; and a drift region in the substrate between the source region and the drain region. The drift region includes a structure having at least two spaced trench capacitors extending between the source region and the drain region; and further includes a stack having at least a first region of a first conductivity type, a second region of a second conductivity type, and a third region of the first conductivity type, wherein the stack extends between the source region and the drain region and between the at least first and second trench capacitors and in electrical connection to the first and second trench capacitors. When the device is in an on state, current flows between the source and drain regions through the second region of the second conductivity type; and, when the device is in an off/blocking state, the second conductivity region is depleted four ways into the first and third regions of the stack and into the first and second trench capacitors.
US07795669B2	Contact structure for FinFET device In accordance with an embodiment, a FinFET device includes: one or more fins, a dummy fin, a gate line, a gate contact landing pad, and a gate contact element. Each of the fins extends in a first direction above a substrate. The dummy fin extends in parallel with the fins in the first direction above the substrate. The gate line extends in a second direction above the substrate, and partially wraps around the fins. The gate contact landing pad is positioned adjacent to or above the dummy fin and electrically coupled to the gate line. The gate contact element is electrically coupled to the gate contact landing pad and is positioned to the top surface thereof.
US07795668B2	Semiconductor memory device with selective gate transistor A semiconductor device includes a pair of selective gate lines formed above a semiconductor substrate, plural word lines formed above the substrate, plural contact plugs located between the selective gate lines, a first insulator formed in the trenches between the word lines, the first insulator including a first insulating film having a first upper surface flush with the substrate surface, a second insulator formed in the trenches between the contact plugs and including second and third insulating films, and a boro-phosphor-silicate glass film formed on the third insulating film and between the contact plugs. The second insulating film is of a kind same as the first insulating film. The third insulating film has a higher resistance to a wet etching process than the second insulating film. An interface between the second and third insulating films is located between a bottom and an upper end of the trench.
US07795663B2	Acceptor doped barium titanate based thin film capacitors on metal foils and methods of making thereof The present invention is directed to a dielectric thin film composition comprising: (1) one or more barium/titanium-containing additives selected from (a) barium titanate, (b) any composition that can form barium titanate during firing, and (c) mixtures thereof; dissolved in (2) organic medium; and wherein said thin film composition is doped with 0.002-0.05 atom percent of a dopant comprising an element selected from Sc, Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Ca, Zn, Al, Ga, Y, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, Ho, Er, Yb, Lu and mixtures thereof and to capacitors comprising such compositions.
US07795661B2	Vertical SOI transistor memory cell The present invention relates to a semiconductor device that contains at least one trench capacitor and at least one vertical transistor, and methods for forming such a semiconductor device. Specifically, the trench capacitor is located in a semiconductor substrate and comprises an outer electrode, an inner electrode, and a node dielectric layer located between the outer electrode and the inner electrode. The vertical transistor is located over the trench capacitor and comprises a source region, a drain region, a channel region, a gate dielectric, and a gate electrode. The channel region of the vertical transistor is located in a tensilely or compressively strained semiconductor layer that is oriented perpendicularly to a surface of the semiconductor substrate. Preferably, the tensilely or compressively strained semiconductor layer is embedded in an insulator structure, so that the vertical transistor has a semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) configuration.
US07795660B2	Capacitor structure in trench structures of semiconductor devices and semiconductor devices comprising capacitor structures of this type and methods for fabricating the same A capacitor structure includes: a number of conductive regions of metallic and/or semiconducting materials and/or conductive metal compounds thereof, the conductive regions being arranged as stacked layers in a trench structure of a semiconductor device; and a dielectric surrounding the conductive regions.
US07795659B2	DRAM device and method of manufacturing the same In a DRAM device and a method of manufacturing the same, a multiple tunnel junction (MTJ) structure is provided, which includes conductive patterns and nonconductive patterns alternately stacked on each other. The nonconductive patterns have a band gap larger than a band gap of the conductive patterns. A gate insulation layer and a gate electrode are formed on a sidewall of the MTJ structure. A word line is connected with the MTJ structure, and a bit line is connected with one of top and bottom surfaces of the MTJ structure. A capacitor is connected with one of top and bottom surfaces of the MTJ structure that is not connected with the bit line. Current leakage in the DRAM device is reduced and a unit cells may be vertically stacked on the substrate, so a smaller surface area of the substrate is required for the DRAM device.
US07795655B2	Solid-state imaging device and electronic device There is provided a solid-state imaging device including an imaging region having a plurality of pixels arranged in a two-dimensional matrix and a peripheral circuit detecting output signals from the pixels. An impurity concentration in a transistor of each pixel is lower than an impurity concentration in a transistor of the peripheral circuit. Further, the impurity concentration of a semiconductor well region under a floating diffusion portion in the pixel is set to be lower than the impurity concentration of a semiconductor well region under a transistor portion at the subsequent stage of the floating diffusion portion.
US07795649B2	Microfeature workpieces having microlenses and methods of forming microlenses on microfeature workpieces Microfeature workpieces having microlenses and methods of forming microlenses on microfeature workpieces are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a method for forming microlenses includes forming a plurality of shaping members on a microfeature workpiece between adjacent pixels, reflowing the shaping members to form a shaping structure between adjacent pixels, depositing lens material onto the workpiece, removing selected portions of the lens material adjacent to the shaping structure such that discrete masses of lens material are located over corresponding pixels, and heating the workpiece to reflow the discrete masses of lens material and form a plurality of microlenses.
US07795645B2	Semiconductor integrated circuit It is an object of the present invention to provide a semiconductor integrated circuit having a chip layout that reduces line length to achieve faster processing. A cache comprises a TAG memory module and a cache data memory module. The cache data memory module is divided into first and second cache data memory modules which are disposed on both sides of the TAG memory module, and input/output circuits of a data TLB are opposed to the input/output circuit of the TAG memory module and the input/output circuits of the first and second cache data memory modules across a bus area to reduce the line length to achieve faster processing.
US07795641B2	Diode assembly A diode assembly comprising first and second diodes each having a different breakdown voltage, each of the first and second diodes comprising a semiconductor substrate; an electrically conducting channel layer on the semiconductor substrate; an upper semiconductor layer on the channel layer, the upper semiconductor layer comprising a recess; first and second ohmic contacts on the upper semiconductor layer on opposite sides of the recess, the ohmic contacts being connected together to form a first diode contact; a gate electrode within the recess, the gate electrode forming a second diode contact; characterised in that the area of the recess of the first diode covered by the first gate electrode is different to the area of the recess of the second diode covered by the second gate electrode.
US07795640B2	Depletion-less photodiode with suppressed dark current and method for producing the same The invention relates to a photo-detector with a reduced G-R noise, which comprises a sequence of a p-type contact layer, a middle barrier layer and an n-type photon absorbing layer, wherein the middle barrier layer has an energy bandgap significantly greater than that of the photon absorbing layer, and there is no layer with a narrower energy bandgap than that in the photon-absorbing layer.
US07795638B2	Semiconductor device with a U-shape drift region A cell of a semiconductor device comprises a substrate of n-type with a trench formed in a portion of a first main surface of the substrate and filled with insulator. Two device-feature regions are formed beneath the first main surface of the substrate, the first one at one side and the second one at the other side of the trench. A region of a p-type and/or a region of metal is formed in the first device feature region and is connected to a first electrode. A p-n junction is formed in the second device feature region and the p-region of the p-n junction is connected to a second electrode. A U-shaped region is formed between the two device regions. An IGBT without tail during turning-off can be fabricated with a simple process at a low cost.
US07795636B2	Organic semiconductor device, field-effect transistor, and their manufacturing methods An organic semiconductor device is provided which includes an organic semiconductor layer and an insulating layer. The insulating layer is made of a cured material formed from a composition containing a resin and a crosslinking agent. The resin contains an organic resin having a hydroxyl group. The crosslinking agent contains a compound having at least two crosslinking groups. At least one of the crosslinking groups is a methylol group or an NH group. The composition contains the crosslinking agent in the range of 15 to 45 percent by weight relative to 100 parts by weight in total of the resin and the crosslinking agent.
US07795635B2	Backlight unit equipped with light emitting diodes Disclosed herein is a backlight unit equipped with LEDs. The backlight includes an insulating substrate, a plurality of LED packages, an upper heat dissipation plate, and a lower heat dissipation plate. The insulating substrate is provided with predetermined circuit patterns. The LED packages are mounted above the insulating substrate, and are electrically connected to the circuit patterns. The upper heat dissipation plate is formed on the insulating substrate, and is configured to come into contact with the circuit patterns and to dissipate heat. The lower heat dissipation plate is formed on the insulating substrate, and is configured to transmit heat transmitted through the upper heat dissipation plate. The upper heat dissipation plate and the lower heat dissipation plate are connected to each other by at least one through hole, and the through hole and the upper heat dissipation plate have a predetermined area ratio.
US07795632B2	Light emitting diode with direct view optic An LED and light guide assembly has an LED with an output surface; a first power input lead electrically coupled to a first pole and having a first surface and a second surface; and a second power input lead electrically coupled to a second pole and having a first surface and a second surface. A unitary, molded light guide has an axially extending, light transmissive body with a light output window. An input window is formed with the unitary, molded light guide being aligned in a zero-gap relationship to capture substantially all the light emitted by the LED. A support is formed integral with the light guide and envelopes a portion of the first surface and the second surface of the first power input lead and the first surface and the second surface of the second power input lead to anchor the guide with respect to the power inputs.
US07795629B2	Light-emitting diode display and method for manufacturing the same A method for manufacturing a light-emitting diode display is provided. The method includes pre-fixing first, second, and third light-emitting diodes on a light emitting unit production substrate to produce light-emitting units each including first, second, and third light-emitting diodes, first electrodes of the first, second, and third light-emitting diodes being connected to a sub-common electrode. The method also includes transferring and fixing the light-emitting units from the light-emitting unit production substrate to a display substrate to produce a light-emitting diode display including the light-emitting units which are arranged in a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to the first direction (i.e., arranged in a two-dimensional matrix).
US07795628B2	LED assembly with separated thermal and electrical structures thereof An LED assembly includes a substrate and a plurality of LEDs mounted on the substrate. Each LED comprises an LED die, a base supporting the LED die thereon and thermally contacting the substrate to take heat generated by the LED die to the substrate, a pair of leads electrically connecting the LED die to input a current to the LED die, and an encapsulant enveloping the LED die. The pair of leads hover above the substrate to separate an electrical route of the LED assembly from a heat conducting pathway thereof. Furthermore, each LED has a plurality of legs extending radially from the base thereof to fit in the base of an adjacent LED, to thereby engagingly lock with the adjacent LED.
US07795625B2	Semiconductor light-emitting device Disclosed is a semiconductor light-emitting device having improved light-extraction efficiency. Specifically disclosed is a semiconductor light-emitting device (1) comprising a semiconductor light-emitting element (10), a phosphor layer (11) which is so formed as to cover at least a part of the semiconductor light-emitting element (10), and an outer layer (12) which is so formed as to cover at least a part of the phosphor layer (11). The phosphor layer (11) contains a binder (17) and a phosphor (18) dispersed in the binder (17), and the outer layer (12) contains a porous material (19). Consequently, the semiconductor light-emitting device is improved in light-extraction efficiency.
US07795622B2	Compound semiconductor device A compound semiconductor device having a transistor structure, includes a substrate, a first layer formed on the substrate and comprising GaN, a second layer formed over the first layer and containing InN whose lattice constant is larger than the first layer, a third layer formed over the second layer and comprising GaN whose energy bandgap is smaller than the second layer, and a channel region layer formed on the third layer.
US07795617B2	Semiconductor device, IC card, IC tag, RFID, transponder, paper money, valuable securities, passport, electronic device, bag, and clothes It is an object to provide a semiconductor device the data writing of which can be performed except in manufacturing and the counterfeiting of which by rewriting can be prevented. Furthermore, it is another object of the invention to provide a semiconductor device constituted by an organic memory having a simple structure at low cost. A memory cell is constituted by connecting a transistor in parallel or series to an organic element having an organic compound layer, and each memory cell is connected in series or parallel to constitute a NAND memory or a NOR memory. The organic element can change its electrical property irreversibly by application of a current or a voltage, irradiation of light, or the like.
US07795612B2	Organic semiconductor device, process for producing the same, and organic semiconductor apparatus The present invention provides an organic semiconductor device, which can be produced uniformly on a large substrate, having a high mobility and capable of greatly modulating the drain current by varying the voltage applied to a gate electrode. The present invention provides an organic semiconductor device having at least a substrate, an organic semiconductor, a gate insulating film and conductors, and having electrodes for applying bias, wherein a polymer layer, which is different from the gate insulating film, is provided in contact with the organic semiconductor, and the polymer layer is formed of a copolymer of methyl methacrylate and divinylbenzene, or the like; a process for producing the organic semiconductor device; and an organic semiconductor apparatus using the organic semiconductor device.
US07795609B2	Densely stacked and strain-compensated quantum dot active regions Embodiments provide a quantum dot active structure and a methodology for its fabrication. The quantum dot active structure includes a substrate, a plurality of alternating regions of a quantum dot active region and a strain-compensation region, and a cap layer. The strain-compensation region is formed to eliminate the compressive strain of an adjacent quantum dot active region, thus allowing quantum dot active regions to be densely-stacked. The densely-stacked quantum dot active region provides increased optical modal gain for semiconductor light emitting devices such as edge emitting lasers, vertical cavity lasers, detectors, micro-cavity emitters, optical amplifiers or modulators.
US07795607B2	Current focusing memory architecture for use in electrical probe-based memory storage An apparatus comprising a substrate, an electrode coupled to the substrate, a modifiable layer coupled to the electrode, and a current focusing layer coupled to the modifiable layer. The current focusing layer comprises a conductive region and an insulating region. A method comprising forming a modifiable layer on an electrode and forming a current focusing layer on the modifiable layer.
US07795604B2	Device for measuring wear of trolley wire by image processing The present invention provides a trolley wire wear measurement device by image processing in which a line sensor is arranged vertically and upward on a roof of an inspection car so that the line sensor looks up to a trolley wire and a lighting means that illuminates the trolley wire is formed by arranging a plurality of point light sources in a straight line in a direction perpendicular to a travelling direction of the inspection car on the inspection car.
US07795603B2	Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method A map of the surface of a substrate is generated at a measurement station. The substrate is then moved to where a space between a projection lens and the substrate is filled with a liquid. The substrate is then aligned using, for example, a transmission image sensor and, using the previous mapping, the substrate can be accurately exposed. Thus the mapping does not take place in a liquid environment.
US07795600B2	Wavelength conversion chip for use with light emitting diodes and method for making same A wavelength conversion chip is formed by depositing a wavelength conversion material on a substrate to form a layer, removing the resulting wavelength conversion layer from the substrate and then segmenting the wavelength conversion layer into a plurality of wavelength conversion chips. The wavelength conversion material can be annealed by thermal annealing or radiation annealing to increase the wavelength conversion efficiency of the chips or to sinter the wavelength conversion material to form a ceramic material. Optical coatings, vias, light extraction elements, electrical connections or electrical bond pads can be fabricated on the wavelength conversion chips.
US07795599B2	Radioactivity monitoring apparatus and method Apparatus (1) for detecting and/or measuring radioactivity comprising sensor means (5, 6), radiation detector means (4) and signal processing means (10, 11), the sensor means being adapted to provide a measure of one or more characteristics of a medium between the radiation detector means and a source of radioactivity, the arrangement being such that, in use, the signal processing means is configured to compensate for varying degrees of interference from unwanted isotopes by taking into account information received from the sensor means.
US07795596B2	Cloaking device detection system System including electromagnetic radiation source and electromagnetic radiation detector. Electromagnetic radiation source is configured to excite, with electromagnetic radiation having first source frequency, object configured for suppressing responsive emission of electromagnetic radiation having first source frequency. Electromagnetic radiation detector is configured to receive responsive emission of electromagnetic radiation from object. System is configured to detect presence of object. Method includes exciting, with electromagnetic radiation having first source frequency, object configured for suppressing responsive emission of electromagnetic radiation having first source frequency. Method includes receiving responsive emission of electromagnetic radiation from object and utilizing responsive emission to detect presence of object.
US07795595B2	Method and system for calibrating acquired spectra for use in spectral analysis A method for calibrating acquired spectra for use in spectral analysis includes performing Gaussian peak fitting to spectra acquired by a plurality of NaI detectors to define peak regions. A Na and annihilation doublet may be located among the peak regions. A predetermined energy level may be applied to one of the peaks in the doublet and a location of a hydrogen peak may be predicted based on the location of at least one of the peaks of the doublet. Control systems for calibrating spectra are also disclosed.
US07795592B2	Image detector and manufacturing method of the same In an image detector that includes the following layers arranged on top of another: a charge generation layer that generates charges when exposed to a recording electromagnetic wave representing image information; and a charge detection layer that includes multitudes of detection elements disposed two-dimensionally, each having a switch element and a pixel electrode used for reading out the charges generated in the charge generation layer, a smoothing layer formed by a wet coating process is provided between the charge generation layer and charge detection layer.
US07795588B2	Inspection apparatus The invention is to provide an inspection apparatus causing interactions of plural times between an object and an electromagnetic wave, thereby enabling inspection with a satisfactory sensitivity even for an object of a trace amount. The inspection apparatus detects information from an object 112 based on a change in an electromagnetic wave transmission state caused by plural times of interactions between the electromagnetic wave and the object 112. The inspection apparatus includes a transmission line 16, an electromagnetic wave supplying and detecting unit 111 for supplying the transmission line 16 with the electromagnetic wave and detecting the electromagnetic wave, a reflection unit 110 for reflecting the electromagnetic wave transmitting through the transmission line 16, and an inspection unit 113 for placing the object 112 between the electromagnetic wave supplying and detecting unit 111 and the reflection unit 110, wherein the transmission line 16, the reflection unit 110 and the inspection unit 113 are formed on a same substrate 11.
US07795585B2	Vacuum package and manufacturing process thereof A vacuum package has a chamber in which pressure is reduced to less than the atmospheric pressure, a functional component sealed in the chamber, and a material forming at least a part of the chamber. The material has at least one through hole to evacuate the chamber. In a cross section perpendicular to the material taken along the through hole, an edge portion of the material forming the through hole has an obtuse angle. The through hole is sealed with a sealing material.
US07795580B2	Sample introduction device for mass spectrometer A sample solution introduction device for a mass spectroscope includes a container device including a container having an opening at a top portion thereof and a blocking plug for blocking the opening, a gas supply device for supplying predetermined gas into the container, a first inner container provided inside the container, and an inner container supporting device for suspending and supporting the first inner container to the blocking plug. A liquid transmission pipe passes through the blocking plug. The liquid transmission pipe has one end to be soaked in a liquid sample inside the first inner container, and the other end located outside the container. The liquid sample is pushed by gas pressure supplied by the gas supply device.
US07795579B2	Information obtaining method An information obtaining method for obtaining information about a mass of a component of an analyte using a time of flight mass spectrometer and obtaining information about a distribution state of the component based on the obtained information about the mass includes the step of: (1) adding a self-reactive substance to the analyte on a base to facilitate ionization of the component; (2) irradiating the analyte with a primary beam in the presence of the self-reactive substance, thereby ionizing the components and allowing resulting ions to fly; (3) obtaining information about mass of the flying ions using the time of flight mass spectrometer; and (4) obtaining information about the distribution state of the component on the base based on the information about the mass.
US07795571B2	Imaging apparatus and a device for use therewith An imaging apparatus capable of suppressing deterioration of image qualities and output properties is provided having one or more output circuits in series and a buffer circuit 6, and processing luminance signals from photodetectors to output image information, the buffer circuit performing impedance conversion on signals outputted from a final output circuit of the one or more output circuits, the final output circuit being a source follower circuit that has an active element and a current source circuit 5 which is inserted between a source terminal of the active element and a reference voltage terminal, wherein the current source circuit and the buffer circuit 6 are external to a solid-state image sensor 1 having the photodetectors, and a main part of the current source circuit 5 and a main part of the buffer circuit 6 are in a single package.
US07795569B2	Focal plane detector with integral processor for object edge determination A focal plane detector for imaging objects within a scene and having integral processing means for detecting edges of objects within the scene. The focal plane detector comprises a plurality of detector elements arranged to measure the intensity of the electromagnetic radiation incident thereon and processing means integral to the focal plane detector for combining the intensity measurements so as to indicate the difference in the intensity of the electromagnetic radiation. The focal plane detector is arranged such that the output from the focal plane detector corresponds to edges of objects within the scene. The focal plane detector may be arranged to be sensitive to infrared radiation.
US07795555B2	Process for determining whether used friction elements may be returned to service A sorting process for used friction elements such as friction discs is provided, including determining whether the friction elements are heat compromised based at least in part on a wave scattering property of at least one frictionally interactive face of each of the used friction elements. Suitable friction elements may be sorted into an acceptable category, and unsuitable friction elements sorted into a scrap category. A method of assembling a machine system such as a transmission includes determining suitability of a friction element for service therein by measuring a wave scattering property such as reflectivity of at least one frictionally interactive face of the friction element, and coupling the friction element with the same or a different machine system for returning to service therein based at least in part on the determination of suitability.
US07795547B2	Method of weight determination of a load carried by a lifter of a lifting device and weighing device A method of weight determination of a load carried by a lifter (1) of a lifting device (2) is based on at least one upward and one downward displacement of the lifter (1) by means of a hydraulic actuator (7). A pressure signal is provided by means of a pressure transducer (24), and a position signal is provided by means of a meter (23). The weight of the load (27) is determined on the basis of the pressure signal (24) and the position signal (23). The position signal is registered as a function of time, an acceleration dependent parameter is determined on the basis of the variation of the position signal, and the weight determination is performed in dependence of said acceleration dependent parameter. Furthermore, a weighing device is disclosed.
US07795545B2	Hot melt water-resistant structure A hot melt water-resistant structure includes: an object to be protected from water; and a resin cover for covering an outside of the object and made of hot melt resin. The object includes an exposed surface and a side surface with a sidewall. The exposed surface is exposed from the resin cover. The side surface surrounds the exposed surface. The sidewall protrudes from the side surface continuously or intermittently. The resin cover covers and contacts the side surface with the sidewall.
US07795544B2	Recessed electrical outlet box for concrete floors An outlet box assembly for installation within a concrete floor, or any other type of poured flooring, includes a housing for accommodating a receptacle assembly with an electrical power and/or data receptacle as well as the wiring connected to the receptacle and the receptacle assembly has a self adjusting attachment ring that accommodates the tapered inner walls of the housing and the receptacle assembly accommodates either a standard electrical outlet or a multimedia outlet with connections for power and one or more of voice data and audio video data.
US07795539B2	Crush resistant conductor insulation A process of twinning a pair of polymer-insulated conductors to form a twisted pair, where the polymer-insulated conductors are formed by extruding a uniformly thick coating of polymer onto the conductors. More than one twisted pair is encased in a polymer jacket forming a cable. The twisted pair obtains a desirable average impedance performance using a reduced amount by weight of polymer forming said polymer-insulated conductors by: (i) extruding to form longitudinally running peaks and valleys in the exterior surface of each of the polymer-insulated conductors of the pair of polymer-insulated conductors and (ii) twinning resultant polymer-insulated conductors to nest at least one of the peaks in the exterior surface of one of the polymer-insulated conductors in at least one of said valleys in the exterior surface of the other of the polymer-insulated conductors of the pair of polymer-insulated conductors.
US07795538B2	Flexible insulated wires for use in high temperatures and methods of manufacturing Flexible insulated wires for use in a high temperature environment include a conductor and a coating over the conductor. The coating is formulated from a dielectric material and an organic binder having an organic component, wherein the organic component has been substantially decomposed from the coating during manufacture. The flexible insulated wire may be incorporated into a component.
US07795533B2	In-ceiling zone cabling enclosure An in-ceiling cabling enclosure for supporting communications network equipment and cables interconnecting the network equipment including a front wall, a rear wall, and two side walls extending between the front wall and the rear wall creating a volume inside the enclosure. An access door assembly is pivotally connected to either the rear wall or the two side walls. An equipment mount plate is attached to an interior portion of the access door assembly, and opposed equipment mount rails are removably attached to the equipment mount plate. A cable slack management tray extends between the opposed equipment mount rails, and the slack management tray has a surface adapted to support and maintain the position and the contour of cable bundles located in the enclosure. A thermal management system is also disposed in the housing to provide efficient exhaust of hot air generated by active equipment in the enclosure to the space outside of the enclosure.
US07795531B2	High-frequency coaxial cable In a high-frequency coaxial cable (1), an internal solid layer (3), an insulation layer (4) made of a foam resin, an external solid layer (5), and an external conductor (6) are provided on the periphery of an internal conductor (2) in this order. The external solid layer (5) has a dielectric dissipation factor of 1.0×10−4 or less at 2 GHz. Thereby, the voltage standing-wave ratio and the attenuation of the high-frequency coaxial cable (1) are reduced.
US07795527B2	Solar cell module and method for installing same A solar cell module includes photoelectric converters, and resin surface covering materials covering the light-incident side of photoelectric converters, trenches being formed in the surface covering materials. The trenches extend approximately in parallel to the horizontal plane for a certain length, and in parallel to each other, so as to facilitate, in repairing the damage therein, improving the adhesiveness between the module surface and the bonding portion of a repair material so as to prevent water and contamination from getting into the bonding portion, prevent the solar cell module properties from deteriorating, prevent any ground fault through the water, and prevent the repair material from peeling.
US07795522B1	Moisture drying apparatus for wind musical instruments Wind musical instrument moisture drying devices are disclosed. The device includes a core member, a base member and an optional flexible adaptor member. The core member includes a hollow enclosure, a fan, an electric energy source and a fan operations control unit. The fan is mounted on top of the hollow enclosure, while the electric energy source and the fan operations control unit are housed inside. The base member contains at least one extrusion element located on the surface of the hollow enclosure substantially near the bottom. The extrusion element is configured to be orientated radially outward from the centerline of the hollow enclosure. The core member and the base member can be fixedly connected to each other, or connected via a connecting device. The flexible adaptor member is configured for receiving the based member to be flexibly adjusted or reshaped to be snuggled with inside surface of a wind musical instrument.
US07795518B2	Operating devices and methods for electronic percussion instrument An operating device for use with a musical instrument may allow for a supporting member configured to be supported by a user to be operatively connected to a percussion instrument with a case, which may contain an electronic circuit for processing a signal produced by striking a striking surface of the percussion instrument. The case may be arranged between the electronic percussion instrument and the supporting member. The case and the electronic percussion instrument may be configured to be moveable relative to the user.
US07795516B2	Neutral tension bridge A bridge mechanism for keeping at least one string on a musical instrument at a desired tension, having: a first body having a string contact point located at an intonation harmonic; at least one other string contact point located at one of said intonation harmonic and between intonation harmonics wherein the string anchor point is located independently of the soundboard; and a string arranged between said string contact points, wherein the string changes longitudinal direction at least once.
US07795515B2	Laminated stringed instrument bow A new and improved instrument bow for use with a stringed instrument is provided. A unique new instrument bow is provided that may be constructed with a laminate material and/or composite in combination with a wooded material to form the instrument bow. Additionally, the new instrument bow uses a laminate composite such as carbon fiber to form a single piece construction instrument bow for use in conjunction with a stringed instrument. The instrument bow may be a combination of a synthetic material covered with a wooded material in a single piece construction that will provide the instrument bow with increased resilience and strength without the necessity for reinforcement and/or repair.
US07795513B2	Stringed musical instruments, and methods of making the same Stringed musical instruments, and methods for manufacturing such instruments, are provided that include a unitary shell that includes a head, a neck and a body, a separate sound board adapted to be attached to the unitary shell, wherein the soundboard extends from the head to the body, and a substantially hollow cavity extending through the head, the neck and the body. Exemplary processes include composite manufacturing processes and plastics manufacturing processes.
US07795504B2	Coordinated decrease and increase of gene expression of more than one gene using transgenic constructs The present invention is directed to nucleic acid molecules and nucleic acid constructs, and other agents associated with simultaneous up- and down-regulation of expression of RNAs. Specifically it includes methods of simultaneously enhancing the expression of a first RNA at the same time as suppressing the expression of a second RNA. The present invention also specifically provides constructs capable of simultaneously enhancing the expression of a first RNA while at the same time suppressing the expression of a second RNA, methods for utilizing such agents and plants containing such agents. The present invention also provides other constructs including polycistronic constructs.
US07795501B2	Protein regulating leaf longevity of plants, the gene thereof and their use A novel protein, ORE 15, responsible for the regulation of plant leaf longevity is disclosed. Also, a gene encoding the protein ORE15 is disclosed. The protein and gene can be used in the regulation of plant leaf longevity, including delayed senescence, growth promotion, leaf weight, an size increase.
US07795494B2	Transgenic mice expressing antibodies specific for genes of interest and uses thereof The invention provides compositions and methods for the generation of novel non-human transgenic animals which contain an alteration in a gene of interest. These transgenic animals are capable of generating antibodies, e.g., human monoclonal antibodies, specific for the product of a gene of interest that has been functionally disrupted in the transgenic animal. Furthermore, the methods and compositions of the invention are suitable for use in the treatment, diagnosis, and imaging of disease.
US07795493B2	Porcine animals lacking any expression of functional alpha 1, 3 galactosyltransferase The present invention is a porcine animal, tissue, organ, cells and cell lines, which lack any expression of functional alpha 1,3 galactosyltransferase (alpha1,3GT). These animals, tissues, organs and cells can be used in xenotransplantation and for other medical purposes.
US07795489B2	Method for obtaining 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene using isomerization and crystallization processes High-purity 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene is prepared by (1) subjecting a dimethylnaphthalene isomer mixture rich in 1,5-dimethylnaphthalene, high boiling point materials, unreacted 1,5-dimethyltetralin, and low boiling point materials, which are produced from a dehydrogenation reaction of 1,5-dimethyltetralin, to separation, using a distillation column; subjecting the dimethylnaphthalene mixture separated by the distillation column to liquid state isomerization in the presence of an isomerization catalyst; (3) a first crystallization (melt crystallization process) by cooling the product of liquid state isomerization with a refrigerant without a solvent to form crystals; and (4) a second crystallization (solution crystallization process) of mixing the crystals of the first crystallization step with a solvent to form crystals.
US07795487B2	Process and catalyst for the transalkylation of aromatics Disclosed herein is a process and catalyst for producing a monoalkylated aromatic compound from a polyalkylated aromatic compound, comprising the step of contacting an alkylatable aromatic compound with a polyalkylated aromatic compound under at least partial liquid phase conditions in the presence of a zeolite beta catalyst having a phosphorus content in the range of 0.001 wt. % to 10.0 wt. % of said catalyst, to provide a product which comprises a monoalkylated aromatic compound.
US07795485B2	Integrated production of FCC-produced C2 and ethyl benzene Processing schemes and arrangements are provided for obtaining ethylene and ethane via the catalytic cracking of a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock and converting the ethylene into ethyl benzene without separating the ethane from the feed stream. The disclosed processing schemes and arrangements advantageously eliminate any separation of ethylene from ethane produced by a FCC process prior to using the combined ethylene/ethane stream as a feed for an ethyl benzene process. Further, heat from the alkylation reactor is used for one of the strippers of the FCC process and at least one bottoms stream from alkylation process is used as an absorption solvent in the FCC process.
US07795483B2	Phenyl-alkane compositions produced using an adsorptive separation section The present invention is a process for producing phenyl-alkanes by paraffin adsorptive separation followed by paraffin dehydrogenation and then by alkylation of a phenyl compound by a lightly branched olefin. The adsorptive separation step employs a silicalite adsorbent and, as the desorbent, a C5-C8 linear paraffin, a C5-C8 cycloparaffin, a branched paraffin such as isooctane, or mixtures thereof. The effluent of the alkylation zone comprises paraffins that are recycled to the adsorptive separation step or to the dehydrogenation step. This invention is also a process that that sulfonates phenyl-alkanes having lightly branched aliphatic alkyl groups that to produce modified alkylbenzene sulfonates. In addition, this invention is the compositions produced by these processes, which can be used as detergents having improved cleaning effectiveness in hard and/or cold water while also having biodegradability comparable to that of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates, as lubricants, and as lubricant additives. This invention is moreover the use of compositions produced by these processes as lubricants and lubricant additives.
US07795481B2	Method of hydrodechlorination to produce dihydrofluorinated olefins Disclosed herein is a process for the preparation of fluorine-containing olefins comprising contacting a chlorofluoroalkene with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst at a temperature sufficient to cause replacement of the chlorine substituents with hydrogen. Also disclosed is a catalyst composition for the hydrodechlorination of chlorofluoroalkenes comprising copper metal deposited on a support.
US07795477B2	Process for preparing fluorohalogenethers A process for preparing perfluorovinylethers having general formula: RfO—CF═CF2 (IA) where Rf is a C1-C3 alkyl perfluorinated substituent, comprises the steps of: 1a) fluorinating olefins of formula: CY″Y═CY′Cl (II) where Y, Y′ and Y″, equal to or different from each other, are H, Cl, Br, and are not contemporaneously hydrogen; and obtaining fluorohalogencarbons of formula: FCY″Y—CY′ClF (III) where Y, Y′ and Y″ are as above; 2a) dehalogenating or dehydrohalogenating fluorohalogencarbons (III) and obtaining fluorohalogenolefins of formula: FCYI═CYIIF (IV) where YI and YII, equal to or different from each other, are H, Cl, Br and are not contemporaneously H; 3a) reacting a hypofluorite of formula RfOF and a fluorohalogenolefin (IV), and obtaining the fluorohalogenethers of formula: RfO—CFYI—CF2YII (I) where YI, YII, equal to or different from each other, are Cl, Br, H and are not be contemporaneously H; and 4a) dehalogenating or dehydrohalogenating compounds (I) and obtaining perfluorovinylethers (IA).
US07795471B2	Process for trans-4-amino-1-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid derivatives The present invention relates to a process for preparing a compound of the formula: wherein R1 is lower alkyl, R4 is hydrogen or lower alkyl, and Z is optionally substituted lower alkyl, optionally substituted lower alkenly, optionally substituted amino, optionally substituted lower alkoxy, optionally substituted carbocyclyl or optionally substituted heterocyclyl.
US07795470B2	Method for the heterogeneously catalyzed partial direct oxidation of n-propane to acrylic acid A method for the heterogeneously catalyzed partial direct oxidation of propane to acrylic acid in the gas phase, in which the reaction gas inlet mixture comprises cyclopropane as an impurity and the acrylic acid, after it has been converted from the product gas mixture into the liquid phase, is operated from the other constituents of the liquid phase with the aid of a separation by crystallization.
US07795467B1	Bioabsorbable, biobeneficial polyurethanes for use in medical devices Bioabsorbable, polyurethane-based stent coatings that comprise non-fouling coatings with polyethylene glycol and hyaluronic acid are disclosed. In addition to these coatings, medical devices comprising these coatings and methods of applying the coatings are disclosed.
US07795465B2	Method for producing semicarbazones The invention relates to a process for preparing semicarbazone compounds of the formula I, where R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, CN, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-haloalkyl or C1-C4-haloalkoxy, and R3 is C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-haloalkyl or C1-C4-haloalkoxy, by reacting a hydrazone compound of the general formula II, where R is C1-C4-alkoxy, amino, C1-C4-alkylamino or di(C1-C4-alkyl)amino, and R1, R2 are each as defined above, with an aniline compound of the general formula III where R3 is as defined above.
US07795464B2	Method for producing α-amino acid including phosphorus and production intermediates thereof A method for efficiently producing L-2-amino-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)-butanoic acid, useful as a herbicide, by a catalytic asymmetric synthesis reaction with a high asymmetric yield. The method includes a step in which a compound represented by the below formula (1) and a benzylamine are reacted in the presence of dehydrating agent, then the resulting mass is reacted with hydrogen cyanide in the presence of an asymmetric catalyst, followed by acid hydrolysis, further followed by elimination of a protective group. [chemical formula 1] (1) (where, R1 represents a C1-4 alkyl group).
US07795459B2	Paricalcitol purification Paricalcitol, a synthetic vitamin D analog, is purified to a purity greater than 99.7% by crystallization from solution in isopropyl acetate solvent, followed by filtration and vacuum drying. Isopropyl acetate appears to be unique among commonly available and pharmaceutically acceptable solvents in its ability to precipitate paricalcitol in this high purity, essentially free of isomers thereof.
US07795457B2	Carbamate compounds Carbamate compounds having a structure represented by formula I (where R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are as defined herein) are useful as anti-tumor agents.
US07795448B2	Imidazoyl-benzamide anti-cancer agents Provided are compounds of Formula V and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof which may be useful for the treatment of cancer or other proliferative disorders.
US07795444B2	Human protein tyrosine phosphatase inhibitors and methods of use The present disclosure relates to compounds effective as human protein tyrosine phosphatase beta (HPTP-β) inhibitors thereby regulating angiogenesis. The present disclosure further relates to compositions comprising said human protein tyrosine phosphatase beta (HPTP-β) inhibitors, and to methods for regulating angiogenesis.
US07795436B2	Substituted tricyclic heterocycles as serotonin receptor agonists and antagonists The present application describes compounds, including all pharmaceutically acceptable salts, prodrugs, solvates and stereoisomers thereof, according to Formula I, pharmaceutical compositions, comprising at least one compound according to Formula I and optionally at least one additional therapeutic agent and methods of treating various diseases, conditions and disorders associated with modulation of serotonin receptors such as, for example: metabolic diseases, which includes but is not limited to obesity, diabetes, diabetic complications, atherosclerosis, impared glucose tolerance and dyslipidemia; central nervous system diseases which includes but is not limited to, anxiety, depression, obsessive compulsive disorder, panic disorder, psychosis, schizophrenia, sleep disorder, sexual disorder and social phobias; cephalic pain; migraine; and gastrointestinal disorders using compounds according to Formula I
US07795434B2	Quaternary chelidonine and alkaloid derivatives, process for their preparation and their use in manufacture of medicaments Alkaloid reaction products obtainable in a process wherein alkaloids are reacted with an alkylating agent, preferably thiotepa, whereafter unreacted alkylating agent and other water-soluble compounds are removed from the reaction mixture by washing with water or a suitable aqueous solvent, whereafter the reaction mixture is subjected to a treatment with strong acid, preferably hydrogen chloride (HCl), to precipitate a water soluble salt of the reaction products. The precipitated reaction products comprise at least one quaternary alkaloid derivative and are suitable as drugs for prophylactic or therapeutic application, particularly in the treatment of immunological or metabolic dysfunctions, and cancer.
US07795422B2	RNA interference mediated inhibition of hypoxia inducible factor 1 (HIF1) gene expression using short interfering nucleic acid (siNA) This invention relates to compounds, compositions, and methods useful for modulating hypoxia inducible factor (e.g., HIF1) gene expression using short interfering nucleic acid (siNA) molecules. This invention also relates to compounds, compositions, and methods useful for modulating the expression and activity of other genes involved in pathways of HIF1 gene expression and/or activity by RNA interference (RNAi) using small nucleic acid molecules. In particular, the instant invention features small nucleic acid molecules, such as short interfering nucleic acid (siNA), short interfering RNA (siRNA), double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), micro-RNA (miRNA), and short hairpin RNA (shRNA) molecules and methods used to modulate the expression of HIF1 genes.
US07795421B2	siRNA targeting apolipoprotein B (APOB) Efficient sequence specific gene silencing is possible through the use of siRNA technology. By selecting particular siRNAs by rational design, one can maximize the generation of an effective gene silencing reagent, as well as methods for silencing genes. Methods, compositions, and kits generated through rational design of siRNAs are disclosed including those directed to nucleotide sequences for APOB.
US07795420B2	Functional and hyperfunctional siRNA directed against Bcl-2 Efficient sequence specific gene silencing is possible through the use of siRNA technology. By selecting particular siRNAs by rationale design, one can maximize the generation of an effective gene silencing reagent, as well as methods for silencing Bcl-2.
US07795418B2	Probe, probe set, probe carrier, and testing method A probe, a set of probes, and a probe carrier on which the probe or the set of probes is immobilized, are provided for classification of fungus species. The probe or the set of probes is capable of collectively detecting fungus of the same species and distinguishingly detecting those fungus from fungus of other species. The probe is an oligonucleotide probe for detecting a pathogenic fungus DNA and includes at least one of base sequences of SEQ ID NOS. 1 to 2 and mutated sequences thereof.
US07795413B2	Nucleic acids encoding human anti-NGF neutralizing antibodies as selective NGF pathway inhibitors This invention provides antibodies that interact with or bind to human nerve growth factor (NGF) and neutralize the function of NGF thereby. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions of said antibodies and methods for neutralizing NGF function, and particularly for treating NGF-related disorders (e.g., chronic pain) by administering a pharmaceutically effective amount of anti-NGF antibodies. Methods of detecting the amount of NGF in a sample using anti-NGF antibodies are also provided.
US07795411B2	Vectors for expressing in vivo biotinylated recombinant proteins The present invention provides compositions and methods for generating in vivo biotinylated, secreted recombinant polypeptides comprising recombinantly co-expressing in a yeast cell (a) a secreted recombinant polypeptide comprising a biotin accepting site; and (b) a biotin ligase fused to the golgi localization domain so that the biotin ligase is localized to the golgi of the yeast cell where it acts on the biotin-accepting site of the secreted polypeptide as it transits the secretory system.
US07795410B2	Compositions and methods for treating HIV infection with cupredoxin and cytochrome c The present invention relates to cupredoxin, specifically Pseudomonas aeruginosa azurin, and/or Pseudomonas aeruginosa cytochrome c551 and their use in inhibiting of viral infection, and in particular infection of mammalian cells by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). The invention also relates to variants and derivatives of cupredoxin and cytochrome c that retain the ability to inhibit viral infection, and in particular infection by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). The invention also relates to research methods for studying viral and bacterial infection in mammalian cells.
US07795408B2	Method for cloning and expression of Acc65I restriction endonuclease and Acc65I methylase in E. Coli An isolated DNA is provided which encodes a protein that is capable of binding to 5′GGTACC-3′, the isolated DNA being capable of hybridizing to SEQ ID NO:3 under stringent hybridization conditions. The isolated DNA may be alternatively characterized as coding for a protein having an amino acid sequence comprising SEQ ID NO:5 or by an amino acid sequence with an expectation value of less than E=e−02 in a BLAST search using SEQ ID NO:5. Vectors containing the isolated DNA and host cells expressing the vectors as well as a method for making recombinant Acc65I having the above properties are also provided.
US07795406B2	Agent for treating leishmania infections Use of a combination of DNA expression constructs for the production of a remedy for the immunization against infections with leishmaniasis, as well as a corresponding vaccine. The abstract of the disclosure is submitted herewith as required by 37 C.F.R. §1.72(b). As stated in 37 C.F.R. §1.72(b): A brief abstract of the technical disclosure in the specification must commence on a separate sheet, preferably following the claims, under the heading “Abstract of the Disclosure.” The purpose of the abstract is to enable the Patent and Trademark Office and the public generally to determine quickly from a cursory inspection the nature and gist of the technical disclosure. The abstract shall not be used for interpreting the scope of the claims. Therefore, any statements made relating to the abstract are not intended to limit the claims in any manner and should not be interpreted as limiting the claims in any manner.
US07795404B1	Human soluble notch receptor ligands Novel soluble Notch receptor ligands and polynucleotides encoding such are disclosed, as well as methods for producing and using these novel nucleotides and polypeptides. These novel polypeptides or agonists or antagonists thereto modulate cellular activity, regulate the growth and division of cell, including stem cells, progenitor and precursor cells, are involved in cell fate decisions, and provide prophylactic or therapeutic benefits for treatment of human diseases. Expression systems are provided that facilitate the production, secretion, and purification of these molecules.
US07795400B2	PC5 as a factor IX propeptide processing enzyme Compositions and methods for preparing Factor IX, Factor IX-containing fusion proteins, and Factor IX-containing conjugates with processing of Factor IX propeptide by PC5, are provided. In one embodiment PC5 is used to process a precursor polypeptide for a Factor IX-Fc monomer-dimer hybrid.
US07795397B2	Red and near infrared flourescent phyotochrome This invention provides fluorescent adducts that emit in the far red and/or near infrared. In certain embodiments, the adducts comprise a mutant apoprotein and a bilin.
US07795395B2	Genes encoding toxin complex proteins and uses thereof The invention relates to isolated genes encoding Xenorhabdus toxin complex (TC) proteins, and transgenic plants and host cells expressing Xenorhabdus toxin complex (TC) proteins and having resistance to insects.
US07795389B2	Antagonizing TGF-beta activity with various ectodomains TGF-beta receptors used in combination or as fusion proteins Anti-cancer agents and/or transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta or TGFβ) antagonists are disclosed, where the agents and/or antagonists include a therapeutically effective amount of a combination of therapeutically active portions of sRII and therapeutically active portions of sRIII or a fusion polypeptide or protein comprising therapeutically active portions of sRII and therapeutically active portions of sRIII. Methods for preventing, treating and/or ameliorating the symptoms of cancer are also disclosed based on administering an effective amount of a composition of this invention.
US07795377B2	Method of preparing a material for an artificial seed A method of preparing a material for use in a manufactured seed is provided. The method includes providing the material having a melting temperature. The method also includes subjecting the material to a heat treatment at a temperature about 10% below the melting temperature for a predetermined period of time.
US07795375B2	Fluoropolyether compound It is to provide a compound which has a low vapor pressure and low viscosity, which is less problematic in deterioration during its use and which is useful as e.g. a lubricant, a surface modifier or a surfactant.A fluoropolyether compound represented by the formula (X—)xY(—Z)z, wherein X is a group represented by the formula HO—(CH2CH2O)a.(CH2CH(OH)CH2O)b—(CH2)c—CF2O(CF2CF2O)d— (wherein “a” is an integer of from 0 to 100, b is an integer of from 0 to 100, c is an integer of from 1 to 100, and d is an integer of from 1 to 200), Z is a group represented by the formula RFO(CF2CF2O)g— (wherein RF is e.g. a C1-20 perfluoroalkyl group having an etheric oxygen atom inserted between carbon-carbon atoms, and g is an integer of from 3 to 200), Y is e.g. a (x+z) valent perfluorinated saturated hydrocarbon group, x is an integer of at least 2, z is an integer of at least 0, and (x+z) is an integer of from 3 to 20.
US07795373B2	Ethynylene acene polymers A polymer of Formula or structure (I) wherein at least one of R1 and R2 is a suitable hydrocarbon, hydrogen, a heteratom containing group, or a halogen; Ar and Ar′ represent an aromatic moiety; x, y, a, b, c, d, e, f, and g represent the number of groups or rings, respectively; and n represents the number of repeating units.
US07795368B2	Silicon- and polysilyl cyamelurates as well as -cyanurates, methods for the production thereof and their use The invention relates to a novel family of oligomeric and polymeric s-triazine and s-heptazine derivatives and to their use as an intermediate, e.g. as precursors for producing Si/(M)/C/N/(O) ceramics, as mesoporous materials such as, e.g., catalyst carriers for storing gas or as a stationary phase for chromatography, as flameproofing agents, plastic additives or for other organic/inorganic functional materials.
US07795365B2	Liquid and gel-like low molecular weight ethylene polymers The subject invention pertains to homogeneous liquid low molecular weight ethylene/alpha-olefin polymers having a number average molecular weight (Mn) as determined by gel permeation chromatography, of less than 25,000, a total crystallinity, as measured by DSC, of less than 10%, and a pour point, as measured by ASTM D97, of less than 50° C. The subject invention also pertains to homogeneous gel-like low molecular weight ethylene/alpha-olefin polymers having a number average molecular weight (Mn) as determined by gel permeation chromatography, of less than 25,000, a total crystallinity, as measured by DSC, of less than 50%, and a pour point, as measured by ASTM D97, of less than 90° C.
US07795360B2	Coating composition A coating agent composition of the present invention consists of: (A) an acrylic-type copolymer that has a weight-average molecular weight within the range of 3,000 to 100,000 and contains in its side molecular chains hydrolysable silyl groups of the following formula: —COO-Q-SiR2n(OR3)3-n and organosiloxysilyl groups of the following formula: —COO-Q-Si(OSiR43)3; and (B) a condensation-reaction accelerating catalyst. Prior to curing, the composition demonstrates excellent storage stability and coating properties, while after curing the composition produces a coating film of high hardness that has excellent water-repellent properties and durability.
US07795358B2	Poly(lactic acid) stereocomplex Poly(lactic acid) blends having a relatively high heat distortion temperature can be prepared by simple blending of PLA polymers of opposite stereoforms, followed by processing, e.g. by injection molding, under specific conditions of temperature and pressure, so as to produce a blend which, on differential scanning calorimetry, exhibits two peaks within the melting range of the stereocomplex. Moreover, by careful selection of these conditions of temperature and pressure, it is possible to use PLA polymers of significantly higher molecular weights than previously thought possible.
US07795356B2	Rubber composition and pneumatic tire using the same A rubber composition containing 100 parts by weight of a diene-based rubber, 20 to 120 parts by weight of silica, 3 to 15% by weight, based upon the weight of silica, of a sulfur-containing silane coupling agent and (A) 1,5-diazabicyclo[4,3,0]nonene-5 (DBN) having the formula (I): and/or a salt thereof or (B) 0.1 to 3.0 parts by weight of a compound having a piperidine skeleton having the formula (II) or a salt thereof and/or formula (III): wherein n indicates 3 or 5, R1 indicates CH or N and R2 indicates H or OH when R1 is CH, or H when R1 is N, and a melamine derivative of formula (IV): wherein R3 is a methoxymethyl group (—CH2OCH3) or methylol group (—CH2OH), the number of methoxymethyl groups is 3 to 6, and the number of methylol groups is 0 to 3, and/or polymer or copolymer resins of the same and a pneumatic tire using the same.
US07795354B2	Formaldehyde free binder An aqueous binder composition, useful for making fiber products, especially fiberglass insulation, comprising an aqueous substantially alkaline (pH of at least 5.0) solution of a polyol and a hydrolyzed (solubilized) copolymer of maleic anhydride and a vinyl aromatic compound, preferably styrene (i.e., a SMA copolymer); the copolymer is solubilized using ammonia, a secondary alkanolamine (preferably diethanolamine (DEA)), a tertiary alkanolamine (preferably triethanolamine (TEA)), or a mixture thereof and the binder composition is cured as a consequence of cross-linking, esterification reactions between pendant carboxyls on the solubilized (hydrolyzed) copolymer (SMA) chains and hydroxyl groups of the polyol, including the diethanolamine and/or triethanolamine preferably used in the solubilization of the SMA.
US07795350B2	Blends of amorphous and semicrystalline polymers having shape memory properties A shape memory polymeric material has a glass transition temperature, Tg, exceeding room temperature and exhibits rubber modulus and elasticity derived substantially from physical crosslinks is prepared by blending components including one crystalline polymer and two amorphous polymers. Methods of preparing the polymeric materials and uses of the polymeric materials, for example, as smart medical devices, are also disclosed.
US07795348B2	Primer composition for coating Disclosed is a primer composition for coating having excellent adhesion properties to a substrate and comprising a polyolefin resin or acrylic resin, without the use of a chlorine-containing compound, which primer composition essentially comprises a polymer (A) having at least a unit of a (meth)acrylic ester monomer (a) in which acryloyloxy group or methacryloyloxy group is bonded to secondary carbon atom or tertiary carbon atom.
US07795344B2	Nano-particle preparation and applications A nano-particle composition including a poly(alkenylbenzene) core and a poly(conjugated diene), a poly(alkylene), or a poly(alkenylbenzene) surface layer is provided. The nano-particles have a mean average diameter of less than about 100 nm. The nano-particles can be modified via, for example, hydrogenation or functionalization. The nano-particles can be advantageously be incorporated into rubbers, elastomers, and thermoplastics.
US07795343B2	Polymer composition A polymer composition including polymer particles comprising a first polymer and a second polymer is disclosed. The first polymer optionally has a crosslinked core and has a glass transition temperature in the range of −30° C. to 100° C. The second polymer comprising select crosslinking groups has a glass transition temperature in the range of −10° C. to less than 18° C. A coating composition comprising the polymer composition is provided. The polymer composition has good low temperature film formation and provides a film with an acceptable level of hardness.
US07795339B2	Powdery composition of a polymer and a flameproofing agent containing ammonium polyphosphate, method for the production thereof, and moulded body produced from said powder The present invention relates to a powder which, in addition to a polymer, comprises a flame retardant based on ammonium polyphosphate, to the use of this powder for the layer-by-layer production of moldings, and also to moldings produced from this powder. The moldings constructed using the inventive powder have marked advantages with regard to their flammability, when comparison is made with conventional products, and this permits use in aircraft, for example.
US07795334B2	Pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets, and surface protecting film An object of the present invention is to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition which is excellent in antistatic property of a non-electrification-prevented adherend (subject to be protected) upon peeling, and has reduced stainability in an adherend and is excellent in adhesion reliance, and electrification preventing pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets using the same. There is provided a pressure-sensitive composition comprising an ionic liquid, and a (meth)acryl-based polymer containing, as a monomer component, 0.1 to 100% by weight of a (meth)acrylic acid alkylene oxide. There is provided a pressure-sensitive composition comprising an ionic liquid, and a polymer containing, as a monomer component, 0.5 to 30% by weight of a nitrogen-containing monomer and having a glass transition temperature Tg of no higher than 0° C. There is provided a pressure-sensitive composition comprising an ionic liquid, and a (meth)acryl-based polymer containing, as a monomer component, 0.01 to 20% by weight of a reactive surfactant.
US07795333B2	Grafted cyclodextrin Thermoplastic polymer compositions, films, continues, closures, laminates can comprise a modified vinyl polymer said modified polymer having a moiety comprising a cyclodextrin compound. The cyclodextrin compound, locked into the polymer structure, can absorb impurities, permeants, or other undesirable volatile materials. The cooperation between the cyclodextrin grafted onto the thermoplastic polymer and the polymer structure can provide barrier properties to a film, web or other polymer structure. A permeant or a contaminant can be complexed or trapped within the polymer and held within the film or Web preventing the permeant or contaminant from passing into the interior of a container or enclosure.
US07795331B2	Polyaniline/carbon black composite and preparation method thereof A polyaniline/carbon black composite and a preparation method thereof are disclosed The polyaniline/carbon black composite is formed by polyaniline covering carbon black and is with core-shell structure while the polyaniline/carbon black composite contains 10˜30 wt. % of carbon black. The preparation method of polyaniline/carbon black composite includes the steps of: disperse carbon black into solution to form carbon black solution, add aniline into the carbon black solution to form a first solution; dissolve ammonium persulfate into acid aqueous solution to form a second solution; add the second solution to the first solution, after reaction, through filtering and grinding to produce polyaniline/carbon black composite.
US07795324B2	Radiation curable compositions A novel polymeric initiator is disclosed comprising a dendritic polymer core with at least one initiating functional group as an end group. The dendritic polymeric core is preferably a hyperbranched polymer.The polymeric initiators are useful in radiation curable compositions such as varnishes, lacquers and printing inks and are especially useful in radiation curable inkjet inks.
US07795317B2	Process to prepare a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis product The invention provides a process to prepare a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis product from a gaseous mixture of hydrocarbons comprising methane, ethane and optional higher carbon number hydrocarbons comprising the steps of: (a) pre-reforming the hydrocarbon mixture adiabatically, (b) heating the gaseous mixture obtained in step (a) to a temperature greater than 650° C., (c) performing a non-catalyzed partial oxidation by contacting the heated mixture of step (b) yielding a reactor effluent having a temperature of between 1100 and 1500° C., (d) performing a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis using the hydrogen- and carbon monoxide-containing gas as obtained in step (c) as feedstock and (e) wherein from the synthesis product obtained in step (d) a relatively light stream is separated and wherein a first part of the light stream is recycled to step (a) to be subjected to pre-reforming and wherein a second part of the light stream is recycled to the burner of step (c) to be subjected to partial oxidation and wherein the temperature in step (a) is controlled by the adjusting the amount of light stream that is recycled to step (a).
US07795316B1	Topical ophthalmic compositions containing tobramycin and dexamethasone Ophthalmic pharmaceutical compositions containing tobramycin, dexamethasone and deacetylated xanthan gum are described. The compositions provide longer ocular retention for enhanced ocular bioavailability of tobramycin and dexamethasone. In a preferred embodiment, the compositions also provide for improved suspension of dexamethasone. The concentration of ionizable species in the compositions is controlled so as to prevent precipitation of the xanthan gum as a result of ionic interactions between tobramycin and xanthan gum, while allowing for a restoration of viscosity upon topical application of the compositions to the eye. The use of deacetylated xanthan gum is disclosed, so as to avoid formulation instability caused by pH drift during storage.
US07795312B2	Method for treating abdominal discomfort A method for treating irritable bowel syndrome in a mammalian subject includes administering an effective amount of 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-16,16-difluoro-18-methyl-prostaglandin E1 or 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-16,16-difluoro-prostaglandin E1, or a salt, ether, ester or amide thereof, to the subject. A method for treating abdominal discomfort associated with irritable bowel syndrome in a mammalian subject includes administering an effective amount of 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-16,16-difluoro-18-methyl-prostaglandin E1 or 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-16,16-difluoro-prostaglandin E1, or a salt, ether, ester or amide thereof, to the subject.
US07795310B2	Methods and reagents for the treatment of metabolic disorders The invention features compositions, methods, and kits for the treatment of metabolic disorders such as diabetes and obesity.
US07795309B2	Topical formulation including diclofenac, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof There is described a topical formulation. The topical formulation comprises: (i) diclofenac or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, (ii) a first compound, and (iii) a second compound. The first compound and second compound are different, and each is selected from the group consisting essentially of N-lauroyl sarcosine, sodium octyl sulfate, methyl laurate, isopropyl myristate, oleic acid, glyceryl oleate and sodium lauryl sulfoacetate. It has been discovered that certain combination of compounds are excellent penetration enhancers and, as such, can be incorporated in a topical formulation to facilitate administration of diclofenac or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The increased penetration enhancement can also lead to a reduction in the total concentration of skin irritants in the formulation.
US07795305B2	CDDO-compounds and combination therapies thereof CDDO-compounds in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents induce and potentiate cytotoxicity and apoptosis in cancer cell. One class of chemotherapeutic agents include retinoids. Cancer therapies based on these combination therapies are provided. Also provided are methods to treat graft versus host diseases using the CDDO compounds.
US07795303B2	Active agents combination exhibiting insecticidal and acaricide properties The present invention relates to novel active compound combinations of cyclic ketoenols of the formula (I) and active compounds of the formula (II) detailed in the disclosure having very good insecticidal and acaricidal properties.
US07795302B2	Use of compositions for treating rosacea Rosacea is treated with a composition comprising an antimicrobial and at least one of an anti-inflammatory and a non-retinoid inhibitor of at least one of NF-KB, AP-1, MMPs, adhesion molecules, TLRs, and CD14. The composition may further comprise a retinoid.
US07795301B2	Dimeric compounds and their use as anti-viral agents The invention relates to compounds of general formula (I); in which R is an amino or guanidino group; R2 is acetyl or trifluoroacetyl; and n is an integer from 10 to 18 or a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative thereof, methods for their preparation, pharmaceutical formulations containing them or their use in the prevention or treatment of a viral infection.
US07795299B2	Neo-tanshinlactone and analogs as potent and selective anti-breast cancer agents Compounds of Formulas I-II are described, along with methods of using such compounds for the treatment of cancer and pharmaceutical formulations thereof.
US07795296B2	Crystals of non-natural-type stereoisomer salt of monatin and use thereof The present invention provides salt crystals of non-natural stereoisomer forms of monatin and to the use thereof.
US07795295B2	Small molecule inhibition of PDZ-domain interaction Novel compounds that have been found effective in inhibiting PDZ domain interactions, and particularly interactions of PDZ domains in MAGIs with the oncogenic (tumor suppressor) protein PTEN and interactions between the PDZ domain in the Dishevelled (Dvl) protein and other proteins such as the Frizzled (Fz) protein, have the general formula (I) or (III) The invention also includes combinatorial libraries, arrays and methods for screening and studying proteins using such compounds. Compounds of the invention have produced apoptosis in certain cell lines that overexpress the Dishevelled protein (Dvl), inhibiting Wnt signaling.
US07795294B2	Tetrahydro-2H-indazole pyrazole cannabinoid modulators This invention is directed to a tetrahydro-2H-indazole pyrazole cannabinoid modulator compound of formula (I): or a form thereof, wherein p, R1, R2 and Ar are as herein described and * represents a chiral center, and a method for use in treating, ameliorating or preventing a cannabinoid receptor mediated syndrome, disorder or disease.
US07795292B2	Unsubstituted and substituted 4-benzyl-1,3-dihydro-imidazole-2-thiones acting as specific or selective alpha2 adrenergic agonists and methods for using the same Compounds of Formula 1 where the variables have the meaning defined in the specification are used to activate alpha2 adrenergic receptors. The compounds of Formula 1 are incorporated in pharmaceutical compositions and are used as medicaments in mammals, including humans, for treatment of diseases and or alleviations of conditions which are responsive to treatment by agonists of alpha2 adrenergic receptors.
US07795289B2	Use of acylaminothiazole derivatives as therapeutic agents This invention discloses and claims a method of treatment of a disease as defined herein using a compound conforming to the general formula (I): Wherein R1, R2, R′2, R3, R4 and R5 are as described herein. Specifically, the compounds of the present invention exhibit an inhibitory effect on the production of β-amyloid peptide (β-A4) by inhibition of gamma protease. Therefore, the compounds of the present invention are useful in the treatment of pathologies such as senile dementia, Alzheimer's disease, Down's syndrome, Parkinson's disease, amyloid angiopathy and/or cerebrovascular disorders.
US07795285B2	Anti-trypanosomiasis agent The present invention is to provide an anti-trypanosomiasis agent having a high selective toxicity, and high preventing or treating effect against trypanosomiasis, comprising a compound shown by the following general formula (1) as an active ingredient (wherein R1 and R2 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, halogen atom, hydroxyl group, oxygen atom, C1-5 alkyl group, C1-5 alkoxy group, C5-8 aryl group, C5-8 aryloxy group, C2-6 alkoxycarbonyl group or C2-6 alkylaminocarbonyl group, and may be bound to each other; R3, R4, and R5 each independently represents a C1-5 alkyl group or C5-8 aryl group; R6 and R7 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, halogen atom, hydroxyl group, oxygen atom, C1-8 alkyl group, C1-5 alkoxy group, C5-8 aryl group, C5-8 aryloxy group, or C2-6 alkoxycarbonyl group, and may be bound to each other; Y and Z each independently represents an atom group necessary to form a 5- or 6-membered heterocycle; m and n each represent 0 or 1; Q represents a physiologically acceptable anion; k represents an integer of 0 to 2, necessary to make the electric charge of the whole molecule 0).
US07795281B2	Optically active dihydropyridine derivative The optically active compound (R)-2-amino-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-4-(3 -nitrophenyl)-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid 3-(1-diphenylmethylazetidin-3-yl) ester 5 -isopropyl ester or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, and a method using the compound or its salt to treat circulatory diseases.
US07795277B2	7-(2-(4-(3-trifuloromethyl-phenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyrid-1-yl)ethyl)isoquinoline besylate salt, preparation and therapeutic use thereof The present invention relates to the besylate salt of 7-(2-(4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyrid-1-yl)ethyl)isoquinoline, to its preparation and to its use in therapeutics. The salt may be represented by the formula (II) below.
US07795271B2	Substituted pyrimidinones Disclosed are compounds Formula I and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein R1, R2, R4, and R5 are defined herein. These compounds are useful for treating diseases and conditions caused or exacerbated by unregulated p38 MAP Kinase and/or TNF activity. Pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds, methods of preparing the compounds and methods of treatment using the compounds are also disclosed.
US07795266B2	Tetrahydroindolone derivatives for treament of neurological conditions Compositions comprising tetrahydroindolone derivatives in which the tetrahydroindolone moiety is covalently linked to a substituted arylpiperazine moiety and methods for treating neurological and psychiatric conditions using such compositions are disclosed.
US07795258B2	Pyridazine compound and use thereof A pyridazine compound represented by formula (1): wherein R1 and R2 are same or different and represent a C1-C4 alkyl group; R3 represents a halogen atom, a nitro group, a cyano group, a C1-C4 alkyl group optionally substituted by at least one halogen atom, a C1-C4 alkoxy group optionally substituted by at least one halogen atom or a C1-C4 alkylthio group optionally substituted by at least one halogen atom; R4 and R5 each represents a halogen atom, a nitro group, a cyano group, a C1-C4 alkyl group optionally substituted by at least one halogen atom or a C1-C4 alkoxy group optionally substituted by at least one halogen atom; and m and n each represents an integer.
US07795256B2	Thieno-pyridinone derivatives as kinase inhibitors A series of thieno[2,3-b]pyridin-6(7H)-one derivatives, substituted in the 3-position by an arylcarbonyl or heteroaryl-carbonyl moiety, being inhibitors of p38 MAP kinase, are accordingly of use in medicine, for example in the treatment and/or prevention of immune or inflammatory disorders.
US07795254B2	Benzomorpholine derivatives and methods of use Selected benzomorpholine compounds, including 7-((6,7-bis(methyloxy)-4-quinolinyl)oxy)-N-(5 -methyl-3-isoxazolyl)-2,3-dihydro-4H-1,4-benzoxazine-4-carboxamide, are effective for prophylaxis and treatment of diseases, such as VEGF mediated diseases. The invention encompasses novel compounds, analogs, prodrugs and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof pharmaceutical compositions and methods for prophylaxis and treatment of diseases and other maladies or conditions involving, cancer and the like. The subject invention also relates to processes for making such compounds as well as to intermediates useful in such processes.
US07795253B2	Condensed imidazole derivatives as aromatase inhibitors The application relates to novel heterocyclic compounds of the general formula (I) and salts, preferably pharmaceutically acceptable salts, thereof, in which R, R1, R2, R3, Q, m and n have the meanings explained in detail in the description, and * designates an asymmetric carbon atom, a process for their preparation and the use of these compounds as medicaments, in particular as aromatase inhibitors.
US07795251B2	3,4-dihydro-benzo[e][1,3]oxazin-2-ones The present invention relates 3,4-dihydro-benzo[e][1,3]oxazin-2-ones which are substituted at the nitrogen atom by unsubstituted or substituted (C1-8)alkyl, (C3-8)cycloalkyl, (C3-8)cycloalkyl(C1-4)alkyl, (C6-18)aryl or (C6-18)aryl(C1-4)alkyl and their use as pharmaceuticals.
US07795250B2	Indole derivatives as antiviral agents The present invention relates to indole compounds of the formula (I): wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, A, E and X are as defined herein, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, useful in the prevention and treatment of hepatitis C infections.
US07795249B2	Certain pyrazoline derivatives with kinase inhibitory activity The present invention provides certain pyrazoline compounds useful as inhibitors of protein kinases. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions and methods of using the compositions in the treatment of various diseases.
US07795247B2	Tetracyclic indole derivatives as antiviral agents The present invention relates to tetracyclic indole compounds of formula (I): wherein R1, R2, A, Ar, W, X, Y and Z are defined herein, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, pharmaceutical compositions comprising them, and their use for the treatment or prevention of infection by hepatitis C virus.
US07795246B2	Particle-forming compositions containing fused pyrrolocarbazoles A non-aqueous, particle-forming, fused pyrrolocarbazole-containing composition is disclosed. Upon contact with an aqueous medium, the particle-forming composition spontaneously disperses into suspended particles, thereby forming a stable suspension that provides greatly improved bioavailability of orally administered fused pyrrolocarbazole compounds.
US07795245B2	Heterobicyclic metalloprotease inhibitors The present invention relates generally to amide group containing pharmaceutical agents, and in particular, to amide containing heterobicyclic metalloprotease inhibitor compounds having the following formulas: wherein R1, R2, R3, and R4 are as defined in the specification. More particularly, the present invention provides a new class of heterobicyclic MMP-13 inhibiting and MMP-3 inhibiting compounds amide containing heterobicyclic compounds, that exhibit an increased potency in relation to currently known MMP-13 and MMP-3 inhibitors.
US07795243B2	Penem prodrugs Orally bioavailable prodrugs of sulopenem, e.g., and solvates and hydrates thereof, preparation thereof, formulation thereof, and use to treat and prevent infection in mammals such as humans. This abstract is not limiting to the invention.
US07795242B2	Methods and compositions for immunomodulation Novel antigens are provided herein. The antigens are associated with recognition of CD1 molecules by T cells. These antigens can be used as antigens, adjuvants or as immunomodulatory agents in a variety of therapeutic and prophylactic applications.
US07795239B2	Saccharide compositions and method of use Saccharide compositions and methods of their use to (a) treat functional bowel disorders, (b) gastroesophageal reflux disease and (c) syndromes of nausea, vomiting and diarrhea in man and animals. Also disclosed are saccharide compositions and methods of their use to accelerate the healing of erosions and ulcerated wounds. These same saccharide compositions allow for co-administration and unimpeded uptake of medications traditionally self-adsorbed to saccharides.
US07795238B2	β-L-2′-deoxy-nucleosides for the treatment of hepatitis B This invention is directed to a method for treating a host infected with hepatitis B comprising administering an effective amount of an anti-HBV biologically active 2′-deoxy-β-L-erythro-pentofuranonucleoside or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof, wherein the 2′-deoxy-β-L-erythro-pentofuranonucleoside has the formula: wherein R is selected from the group consisting of H, straight chained, branched or cyclic alkyl, CO-alkyl, CO-aryl, CO-alkoxyalkyl, CO-aryloxyalkyl, CO-substituted aryl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, aralkylsulfonyl, amino acid residue, mono, di, or triphosphate, or a phosphate derivative; and BASE is a purine or pyrimidine base which may be optionally substituted. The 2′-deoxy-β-L-erythro-pentofuranonucleoside or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof may be administered either alone or in combination with another 2′-deoxy-β-L-erythro-pentofuranonucleoside or in combination with another anti-hepatitis B agent.
US07795237B2	Pharmaceutical composition and process The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid suspension prepared by hot melt extrusion of isobutyric acid (2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(4-amino-2-oxo-2H-pyrimidin-1-yl)-2-azido-3,4-bis-iso-butyryloxy-tetrahydro-furan-2-ylmethyl ester; hydrochloride salt (I) and a polyethylene glycol (PEG)/polypropylene glycol (PPG) block copolymer.
US07795236B2	Purine nucleoside derivative modified in 8-position and medical use thereof The present invention provides an 8-modified purinenucleoside derivative which is useful for diseases associated with an abnormality of plasma uric acid level. An 8-modified purinenucleoside derivative represented by the following formula (I), a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a hydrate or solvate thereof, is useful for the prevention or treatment of gout, hyperuricemia, urinary lithiasis, hyperuricemic nephropathy or the like.In the formula, n is 1 or 2; RA is a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group; R1 is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a thiol group, an amino group or a chlorine atom; ring J represents an optionally substituted 2-naphthyl group, or a group represented by the following general formula (II) wherein Y represents a single bond or a connecting group; ring Z represents an optionally substituted aryl group or heteroaryl group or the like; and R2 to R4, P1 and Q represents a halogen atom, a cyano group or the like.
US07795231B2	Concentrated aqueous azalide formulations The present invention relates to formulations of concentrated azalide antibiotics and methods for making and using them. Specifically, the invention relates to a method of treating an infection comprising administering to a patient in need thereof, an effective amount of a concentrated aqueous azalide antibiotic formulation made according to the method comprising dissolving an azalide antibiotic in an aqueous solution comprising a strong acid. The invention also relates to methods for making concentrated aqueous azalide antibiotic formulations for use in pulmonary infection, a nasopharyngeal infection, an otic infection, an ocular infection, a dermal or a vaginal infection. The invention also relates to concentrated aqueous azalide antibiotic formulations made by dissolving an azalide antibiotic in an aqueous solution comprising a strong acid.
US07795229B2	Serum cholesterol lowering agent or preventative or therapeutic agent for atherosclerosis A serum cholesterol lowing agent or a preventive or therapeutile agent for atherosclerosis, which each comprises a combination of a compound represented by the following general formula (I) or pharmaceutical acceptable salts thereof with a cholesterol biosynthesis inhibitor and/or a fibrate type cholesterol lowing agent. (I) (b) (a) [In the formula, A1, A2, A3 and A4 each is hydrogen, a group represented by the formula (b), or a group represented by the formula (a), provided that at least one of these is a group represented by the formula (a); A2 is C1-5 alkyl etc; and n. p, q and r each is an integer of 0, 1 or 2.
US07795225B2	Anti-chrondrosarcoma compounds The invention provides inhibitors of chondrosarcoma cell growth that are useful as anti-cancer and anti-tumor agents. The inhibitors are peptides having sequences related to cleavage regions of the proenzyme forms of matrix metalloproteinases and that can inhibit the activity of matrix metalloproteinases. The peptide inhibitors of the invention can be formulated into therapeutic compositions, lotions, creams and wound dressings.
US07795224B2	Tumor associated antigen peptides and use of same as anti-tumor vaccines The present invention relates to tumor associated antigen (TAA) peptides and to use of same, of polynucleotides encoding same and of cells presenting same as anti-tumor vaccines. More particularly, the present invention relates to tumor associated antigen peptides derived from Uroplakin Ia, Ib, II and III, Prostate specific antigen (PSA), Prostate acid phosphatase (PAP) and Prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA), BA-46 (Lactadherin), Mucin (MUC-1), and Teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor (CRIPTO-1) and the use of same as anti-tumor vaccines to prevent or cure bladder, prostate, breast or other cancers, carcinomas in particular. Most particularly, the present invention relates to tumor associated antigen peptides which are presentable to the immune system by HLA-A2 molecules.
US07795219B2	Use of an agent that restores tissue perfusion and oxygenation The presently disclosed subject matter provides methods for increasing perfusion in hypoxic regions of tissues in subjects. Also provided are methods for treating diseases and/or disorders associated with hypoxia in subjects, methods for increasing sensitivity of tumors to radiation and/or chemotherapy treatments, methods for delaying tumor growth in subjects, and methods for inhibiting tumor blood vessel growth in subjects. In some embodiments, the presently disclosed methods involve administering to subjects in need thereof a first composition selected from the group consisting of a nitrosylated hemoglobin and an agent that induces nitrosylation of endogenous hemoglobin in the subject and a second composition comprising a hyperoxic gas. In some embodiments, the presently disclosed methods also include treating a tumor with radiation therapy, chemotherapy, photodynamic therapy, immunotherapy, or combinations thereof. Also provided are inhalable gases that can be employed in the presently disclosed methods.
US07795217B2	Methods and compositions for cell-cycle regulation In some aspects, the invention provides methods and compositions including HTm4, an HTm4 activator, and/or an HTm4 variant to potentiate a KAP phosphatase activity and or inhibit a CDK2 kinase activity. In some embodiments, a functional C-terminal fragment of HTm4 is provided. In other aspects, the invention provides methods and compositions including an HTm4 inhibitor to inactivate or decrease the activation of a KAP phospatase activity and/or activate or relieve the inhibition on a CDK2 kinase activity. Certain aspects of the invention relate to therapeutic compositions and methods for either inhibiting or promoting cell proliferation.
US07795215B2	MNTF peptides and compositions and methods of use The present invention is directed to novel peptides and compositions capable of modulating viability and growth in neuronal cells, and to methods of modulating neuronal cell viablility and growth employing the novel peptides and compositions of the invention. In one aspect, the invention is directed to novel peptide analogues of motoneuronotrophic factor 1 containing either a “WMLSAFS” or “FSRYAR domain,” which is sufficient for neurotrophic and neurotropic function.
US07795212B2	Neuregulin based methods and compositions for treating cardiovascular diseases The present invention relates to compositions and methods for preventing, treating or delaying various cardiovascular diseases or disorders in mammals, particularly in humans. More particularly, the present invention provides for compositions and methods for preventing, treating or delaying various cardiovascular diseases or disorders using, inter alia, a neuregulin protein, or a functional fragment thereof, or a nucleic acid encoding a neuregulin protein, or a functional fragment thereof, or an agent that enhances production and/or function of said neuregulin.
US07795211B2	Methods for the early diagnosis of ovarian cancer The present invention discloses the protease hepsin is specifically over-expressed in ovarian and other malignancies. A number of hepsin peptides can induce immune responses to hepsin, thereby demonstrating the potential of these peptides in monitoring and the development of immunotherapies for ovarian and other malignancies. There is also provided a hepsin protein variant that is useful as a marker for ovarian cancer cells, prostate cancer cells or kidney cancer cells.
US07795205B2	Methods for effecting regression of tumor mass and size in a metastasized pancreatic tumor The present invention relates generally to methods of inhibiting angiogenesis in a patient by administering an effective angiogenesis-inhibiting amount of a thrombin inhibitor, and to the treatment of disease states that result from uncontrolled cell proliferation by administering a thrombin inhibitor alone or co-administering a thrombin inhibitor with an anticancer or cytotoxic agent. Specifically, the thrombin inhibitors used in the methods of the present invention are hirudins.
US07795200B2	Textile cleaning composition and method of use This invention includes a cleaning composition, the method of use of the cleaning composition, and a new use of a composition. The composition includes an oxidizing agent with a reduction potential of greater than about 0.1 E°(V) at 25° C., and is devoid of an oxidizing agent with a reduction potential of greater than about 1.5 E°(V) at 25° C. The oxidizing agent may be a salt of a nitrate or nitrite. The method includes applying the composition to a textile and working the composition. The composition may be effective in cleaning urine odors from textiles. The composition may remove odors from textiles without bleaching or discoloring the textile, even if the textile includes natural fibers such as wool.
US07795198B2	Composition for removing a polymeric contaminant and method of removing a polymeric contaminant using the same In a composition for removing a polymeric contaminant that may remain on an apparatus for manufacturing a semiconductor device and a method of removing a polymeric contaminant using the composition, the composition includes from about 5 to 10 percent by weight of a fluoride salt, from about 5 to 15 percent by weight of an acid or a salt thereof, and from about 75 to 90 percent by weight of an aqueous solution of glycol. The composition can effectively remove the polymeric contaminant from the apparatus within a relatively short period of time, and suppress damages to parts of the apparatus.
US07795197B2	Cleaning liquid for lithography and method for resist pattern formation This invention provides a novel cleaning liquid for lithography that, for a photoresist pattern, is used for reducing a surface defect, that is, defect, of a product, preventing pattern collapse during water rinsing, and further imparting electron beam irradiation resistance to a resist to suppress pattern shrinkage. Further, in the novel cleaning liquid for lithography, bacteria contamination does not occur during storage. The cleaning liquid for lithography comprises an aqueous solution containing an amine oxide compound represented by general formula wherein R1 represents an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl group having 8 to 20 carbon atoms which may be interrupted by an oxygen atom; and R2 and R3 represent an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
US07795193B2	Base for electric insulating oil A base for electric insulating oil comprising an esterification product from a C8-C20 higher fatty acid and a C6-C14 branched aliphatic monohydric alcohol; or a base for electric insulating oil comprising an esterification product from a mixed fatty acid derived from palm oil and/or mixed fatty acid derived from soybean oil and a C1-C5 aliphatic monohydric alcohol or C6-C14 branched aliphatic monohydric alcohol. The thus provided base for electric insulating oil excels in viscosity, fluidity, chemical stability, etc. and is capable of satisfactorily exhibiting electrical characteristics of electric insulating oil.
US07795192B2	Lubricant composition suitable for direct fuel injected, crankcase-scavenged two-stroke engines A lubricant composition suitable for lubricating a direct fuel injection two-stroke engine comprises at least one condensation product of a fatty acid with an amine or ammonia and of at least one Mannich dispersant, each in an amount of 0.5 to 8 percent by weight, along with an oil of lubricating viscosity.
US07795190B2	Process to prepare borozirconate solution and use as a cross-linker in hydraulic fracturing fluids A process to prepare a stable solution of a borozirconate complex is disclosed and use of the solution in oil field applications such as hydraulic fracturing and plugging of permeable zones. The process comprises contacting zirconium complex with alkanolamine, then water and optionally and preferably a hydroxyalkylene diamine, then with a boron compound. The solution is particularly suitable for use in a cross-linking composition in hydraulic fracturing and plugging of permeable zones of subterranean formations at temperatures of 275° F. (135° C.) and higher in the formation.
US07795179B2	Substituted azole compounds and its preparation and use thereof The invention relates to fungicide and insecticide, especifically to the substituted azole compounds and its preparation method and use thereof. The azole compounds of the invention having general formula (I): The compounds of present invention, having broad spectrum fungicidal activity, applied for controlling various disease in plants. For example they have good activity against the diseases such as cucumber downy mildew, cucumber grey mold, cucumber powdery mildew, tomato early blight, tomato late blight, phytophthora blight of pepper, grape downy mildew, grape white rot, apple ring rot, apple alternaria leaf spot, rice sheath blight, rice blast, wheat leaf rust, wheat leaf blotch, wheat powdery mildew, rapesclerotiniose, corn southern leaf blight. Some compounds have good insecticidal or acaricidal activity and can be used to control insects and acacids of various crops. For example they are used to control army worm, diamond backmoth and aphid, and culex mosquito.
US07795177B2	Thermal transfer receiving sheet and its manufacturing method The present invention provides a thermal transfer receiving sheet obtained by sequentially forming a hollow particle-containing intermediate layer and an image receiving layer on one surface of a sheet-like support mainly comprising cellulose pulp, wherein the moisture content of the entire thermal transfer receiving sheet is from 2 to 8 mass % and the moisture permeability of the entire receiving sheet is 400 g/m2·day or less; and a production method thereof. The present invention further provides a thermal transfer receiving sheet obtained by sequentially forming a hollow particle-containing intermediate layer and an image receiving layer on one surface of a sheet-like support mainly comprising cellulose pulp and providing a backside layer on another surface of the support, wherein the backside layer mainly comprises an acryl-based resin having a glass transition point (Tg) of 45° C. or less and contains a resin filler having an average particle diameter of 5 to 22 μm and the Bekk smoothness according to JIS P 8119 on the backside layer surface is 100 seconds or less.
US07795175B2	Nano-structure supported solid regenerative polyamine and polyamine polyol absorbents for the separation of carbon dioxide from gas mixtures including the air The invention relates to regenerative, supported amine sorbents that includes an amine or an amine/polyol composition deposited on a nano-structured support such as nanosilica. The sorbent provides structural integrity, as well as high selectivity and increased capacity for efficiently capturing carbon dioxide from gas mixtures, including the air. The sorbent is regenerative, and can be used through multiple operations of absorption-desorption cycles.
US07795173B2	Long-lived high volumetric activity photocatalysts The present disclosure relates to nanocrystalline titanium dioxide (TiO2) photocatalysts having nanocrystallites of less than 14 nanometers in diameter, which are substantially defect-free. The TiO2 photocatalysts form porous particles having a very large mass transfer surface area, large cylindrical pores, and low mass transfer resistance. The nanocrystalline TiO2 photocatalysts provide at least 75% of the photocatalytic activity of commercially-available TiO2 crystals having diameters greater than 20 nm. The nanocrystalline TiO2 photocatalysts may be doped with a metal, metal oxide, or non-metal dopant. A process for preparing the nanocrystalline TiO2 photocatalysts is disclosed. The present disclosure also provides methods for using nanocrystalline TiO2 photocatalysts to remove contaminants.
US07795168B2	Porous inorganic oxide support and hydrotreating catalyst of catalytic cracking gasoline using the same A porous inorganic oxide support comprising an oxygen-containing carbonaceous material supported thereon, preferably a porous inorganic oxide support wherein the oxygen-containing carbonaceous material is a carbide of an oxygen-containing organic compound, wherein the ratio of the supported carbon amount with respect to the mass of the support for preparing the catalyst is from 0.05 to 0.2, the atomic ratio of the supported hydrogen amount with respect to the supported carbon amount is from 0.4 to 1.0, and the atomic ratio of the supported oxygen amount with respect to the supported carbon amount is from 0.1 to 0.6; and a hydrotreating catalyst of catalytic cracking gasoline which comprises the support and a catalyst containing a Group 8 metal of the periodic table, molybdenum (Mo), phosphorus and sulfur which is supported on the support are useful as a desulfurization catalyst of, for example, catalytic cracking gasoline at a hyperdesulfurized level, because of having functions of suppressing the hydrogenation activity of olefins and minimizing the decrease in the octane number even under reaction conditions with a high desulfurization ratio.
US07795167B2	Cyclopentadienyl complexes of group 6 substituted by silyl halides Cyclopentadienyl complexes of group 6 having at least one cyclopentadienyl system which is substituted by at least one silyl group which bears at least one halogen substituent and a catalyst system comprising at least one of the cyclopentadienyl complexes, and also a process for preparing them, the use of the catalyst system for the polymerization or copolymerization of olefins and a process for preparing polyolefins by polymerization or copolymerization of olefins in the presence of the catalyst system.
US07795165B2	Lead-free bismuth glass An object of the present invention is to provide a lead-free bismuth glass wherein decrease of the degree of accuracy of the patterning is prevented. Specifically, the present invention provides a lead-free bismuth glass characterized in that said lead-free bismuth glass is used for an optical patterning glass material which is patterned by light irradiation and the optical-absorption coefficient to light with a wavelength of 365 nm is 300 to 3000 cm−1.
US07795164B2	Dental glass The present invention relates to a dental glass containing 50 to 70 wt. % of SiO2, 5 to 18 wt. % of Al2O3, 6.1 to 30 wt. % of MgO, 1 to 15 wt. % of La2O3, 1 to 15 wt. % of WO3, 0.1 to 8 wt. % of ZrO2, and optionally further oxides except for the oxides of Sr, Ba or alkali metals, wherein the stated quantities in total add up to 100 wt. %.
US07795162B2	Fabric for an animal rug A fabric (10) for an animal rug, having a mesh pattern of a size suitable for preventing penetration and biting by insects, has a mesh of woven fibers (11), forming rectangular spaces (12) therebetween. Each weft (13) and warp (14) is formed from a soft, inner, multifilament fiber (15) sandwiched between a pair of relatively stiffer, outer, monofilament fibers (16). The fabric (10) is strong and stable, yet soft and light, and it is also absorbent. The outer, monofilament fibers provide the stability of the mesh pattern by locking the soft, inner, multifilament fiber (15) in place. However, a certain amount of movement between the wefts and the warps is possible resulting in a fabric, which will mould around the body of the animal.
US07795160B2	ALD of metal silicate films Methods for forming metal silicate films are provided. The methods comprise contacting a substrate with alternating and sequential vapor phase pulses of a metal source chemical, a silicon source chemical and an oxidizing agent. In preferred embodiments, an alkyl amide metal compound and a silicon halide compound are used. Methods according to preferred embodiments can be used to form hafnium silicate and zirconium silicate films with substantially uniform film coverages on substrate surfaces comprising high aspect ratio features (e.g., vias and/or trenches).
US07795158B2	Oxidation method and apparatus for semiconductor process In an oxidation method for a semiconductor process, target substrates are placed at intervals in a vertical direction within a process field of a process container. An oxidizing gas and a deoxidizing gas are supplied to the process field from one side of the process field while gas is exhausted from the other side. One or both of the oxidizing gas and the deoxidizing gas are activated. The oxidizing gas and the deoxidizing gas are caused to react with each other, thereby generating oxygen radicals and hydroxyl group radicals within the process field. An oxidation process is performed on the surfaces of the target substrate by use of the oxygen radicals and the hydroxyl group radicals.
US07795150B2	Metal capping of damascene structures to improve reliability using hyper selective chemical-mechanical deposition A method for improving the reliability of integrated circuits. In one embodiment, the method includes forming a dielectric layer on a semiconductor wafer. A trench is then formed in the dielectric. Thereafter, a conductive interconnect is formed within the trench, wherein the conductive interconnect comprises copper. The conductive interconnect is then etched using an acidic solution. Lastly, a conductive layer is formed on an exposed surface of the etched conductive interconnect.
US07795146B2	Etching technique for the fabrication of thin (Al, In, Ga)N layers An etching technique for the fabrication of thin (Al, In, Ga)N layers. A suitable template or substrate is selected and implanted with foreign ions over a desired area to create ion implanted material. A regrowth of a device structure is then performed on the implanted template or substrate. The top growth surface of the template is bonded to a carrier wafer to created a bonded template/carrier wafer structure. The substrate is removed, as is any residual material, to expose the ion implanted material. The ion implanted material on the bonded template/carrier wafer structure is then exposed to a suitable etchant for a sufficient time to remove the ion implanted material.
US07795144B2	Method for forming electrode structure for use in light emitting device and method for forming stacked structure A method for forming an electrode structure in a light emitting device is disclosed. The method includes the steps of: forming a mask material layer having an opening; depositing a first material layer on the mask material layer and on a portion of a compound semiconductor layer exposed through the bottom of the opening by a physical vapor deposition method reducing the particle density so that the mean free path for collision is long; depositing a second material layer on the first material layer on the mask material layer, on the first material layer deposited on the bottom of the opening, and on a portion of the compound semiconductor layer exposed through the bottom of the opening by a vapor deposition method other than the physical vapor deposition method; and removing the mask material layer and the first and second material layers deposited on the mask material layer.
US07795143B2	Substrate processing apparatus and manufacturing method of semiconductor device A substrate processing apparatus, including: a reaction container in which a substrate is processed; a seal cap, brought into contact with one end in an opening side of the reaction container via a first sealing member and a second sealing member so as to seal the opening of the reaction container air-tightly; a first gas channel, formed in a region between the first sealing member and the second sealing member in a state where the seal cap is in contact with the reaction container; a second gas channel, provided to the seal cap and through which the first gas channel is in communication with an inside of the reaction container; a first gas supply port that is provided to the reaction container and supplies a first gas to the first gas channel; and a second gas supply port that is provided to the reaction container and supplies a second gas into the reaction container, wherein a front end opening of the first gas supply port opening to the first gas channel, and a base opening of the second gas channel opening to the first gas channel being separated from each other in a state where the seal cap is in contact with the reaction container.
US07795139B2	Method for manufacturing semiconductor package A method for manufacturing a semiconductor package includes forming a groove in the portion outside of the bonding pad of a semiconductor chip provided with the bonding pad on an upper surface thereof; forming an insulation layer on the side wall of the groove; forming a metal layer over the semiconductor chip so as to fill the groove formed with the insulation layer; etching the metal layer to simultaneously form a through silicon via for filling the groove and a distribution layer for connecting the through silicon via and the bonding pad; and removing a rear surface of the semiconductor chip such that the lower surface of the through silicon via protrudes from the semiconductor chip.
US07795135B2	Method for producing a layer arrangement The invention relates to a method for producing a layer arrangement. An electrically conductive layer is formed and patterned. A sacrificial layer formed on at least part of the patterned electrically conductive layer. An electrically insulating layer is formed on the electrically conductive and sacrificial layers and is patterned in such a manner that one or more surface areas of the sacrificial layer are exposed. The exposed areas of the sacrificial layer are removed to expose one or more surface areas of the patterned electrically conductive layer. The patterned electrically conductive layer is covered with a pattern of electrically conductive material.
US07795133B2	Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same By covering inner surfaces of a wiring groove 26c and a via hole 27a with a fourth insulation film 25 containing porogen during a manufacturing process of a semiconductor device, an increase in the relative permittivity of the fourth insulation film 25 that is a low-permittivity film on the inner surfaces of the wiring groove 26c and the via hole 27a can be suppressed in a manufacturing process of a semiconductor device such as a barrier metal sputtering process.
US07795132B2	Self-aligned cross-point memory fabrication Fabricating a cross-point memory structure using two lithography steps with a top conductor and connector or memory element and a bottom conductor orthogonal to the top connector. A first lithography step followed by a series of depositions and etching steps patterns a first channel having a bottom conductor. A second lithography step followed by a series of depositions and etching steps patterns a second channel orthogonal to the first channel and having a memory element connecting the an upper conductor and the lower conductor at their overlaid intersections.
US07795131B2	Method of fabricating metal interconnects and inter-metal dielectric layer thereof A method of fabricating metal interconnects and an inter-metal dielectric layer thereof. A first metal interconnect pattern and a second metal interconnect pattern disposed thereon are formed on a substrate by plating processes. Subsequently, an inter-metal dielectric layer is formed on the substrate, the first metal interconnect pattern and the second metal interconnect pattern. The inter-metal dielectric layer is then planarized and the second metal interconnect pattern is exposed.
US07795129B2	Semiconductor device, method for manufacturing the same, circuit substrate, electro-optical apparatus, and electronic equipment A semiconductor device is provided with a plurality of protrusions which are made of a resin and which protrude higher than electrodes, and conductive layers which are electrically connected to the electrodes and which cover the top surfaces of the protrusions. A method for manufacturing the semiconductor device includes a step of applying a layer of the resin to the semiconductor device except for the electrodes, a step of patterning the conductive layers on the electrodes and the layer of the resin in accordance with the protrusions, and a step of removing the layer of the resin located between the conductive layers by the use of the patterned conductive layers as masks so as to form the protrusions.
US07795126B2	Electrical die contact structure and fabrication method A semiconductor device of the invention includes an integrated circuit formed on a semiconductor substrate having first and second surfaces and a notch region along the edges. The first surface includes electrical contact pads electrically connected with the integrated circuit. The first surface of the semiconductor substrate includes a top protective layer that has a surface portion extending beyond the edges of the semiconductor substrate. The second surface of the semiconductor substrate includes a bottom protective layer with electrical connectors. The surface portion of the top protective layer includes electrical contact pads that are electrically interconnected with electrical contact pad extensions. The electrical contact pad extensions are interconnected with electrical connectors via a backside electrical connector that overlaps the electrical contact pad extensions forming a lap connection. Methods for constructing such devices and connections are also disclosed.
US07795125B2	System and process for producing nanowire composites and electronic substrates therefrom The present invention relates to a system and process for producing a nanowire-material composite. A substrate having nanowires attached to a portion of at least one surface is provided. A material is deposited over the portion to form the nanowire-material composite. The process further optionally includes separating the nanowire-material composite from the substrate to form a freestanding nanowire-material composite. The freestanding nanowire material composite is optionally further processed into a electronic substrate. A variety of electronic substrates can be produced using the methods described herein. For example, a multi-color light-emitting diode can be produced from multiple, stacked layers of nanowire-material composites, each composite layer emitting light at a different wavelength.
US07795121B2	Method for manufacturing semiconductor device A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device is provided, which includes forming a gate insulating film on a semiconductor substrate, forming a first layer on the gate insulating film, the first layer containing a first p-type impurity and, an amorphous or polycrystalline formed of Si1-xGex (0≦x<0.25), subjecting the first layer to a first heat treatment wherein the first layer is heated for 1 msec or less at a temperature higher than 1100° C., forming a second layer on the first layer, the second layer containing a second p-type impurity and formed of amorphous silicon or polycrystalline silicon, the second p-type impurity having a smaller covalent bond radius than that of the first p-type impurity, and subjecting the second layer to a second heat treatment to heat the second layer at a temperature ranging from 800° C. to 1100° C.
US07795118B2	Gallium nitride based compound semiconductor device including compliant substrate and method for manufacturing the same A gallium nitride based compound semiconductor device including a compliant substrate having a reduced stress and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The compliant substrate included in the gallium nitride based compound semiconductor device is manufactured by heating a substrate and a group III metal including at least one of an aluminum, a gallium and an indium, and a chloride based compound generated by introducing a HCl gas to the melted group III metal reacts with a NH3 gas to form a nitride based thin film on the wafer.
US07795112B2	Method of fabricating self-aligned source and drain contacts in a double gate FET with controlled manufacturing of a thin Si or non-Si channel A method of forming a transistor structure on a substrate (SOI) is disclosed, wherein the substrate comprises a supporting Si layer, a buried insulating layer, and a top Si layer. The method comprises forming a gate region of the transistor structure on the top Si layer, wherein the gate region is separated from the top Si layer by a dielectric layer, and wherein the top Si layer comprises a high dopant level. The method further comprises forming an open area on the top Si layer demarcated by a demarcating oxide and/or resist layer region, forming high level impurity or heavily-damaged regions by ion implantation, and exposing the open area to an ion beam, wherein the ion beam comprises a combination of beam energy and dose, and wherein the demarcating layer region and the gate region act as an implantation mask.
US07795111B2	Manufacturing method of SOI substrate and manufacturing method of semiconductor device An effect of metal contamination caused in manufacturing an SOI substrate can is suppressed. A damaged region is formed by irradiating a semiconductor substrate with hydrogen ions, and then, a base substrate and the semiconductor substrate are bonded to each other. Heat treatment is performed thereon to cleave the semiconductor substrate, so that an SOI substrate is manufactured. A gettering site layer is formed of a semiconductor containing a Group 18 element such as Ar, over a semiconductor layer of the SOI substrate. Heat treatment is performed thereon to perform gettering of a metal element in the semiconductor layer with the gettering site layer. By removing the gettering site layer by etching, thinning of the semiconductor layer can be performed.
US07795107B2	Method for forming isolation structures A trench is formed in the surface of a provided semiconductor body. An oxide is deposited in the trench and a cap is deposited on the oxide, wherein the combination of the cap and the oxide impart a mechanical stress on the semiconductor body.
US07795104B2	Method for fabricating device structures having a variation in electrical conductivity A method for forming device structures having a variation in electrical conductivity includes forming a device structure and a radiation absorbing layer overlying the device structure. The radiation absorbing layer has a spatial variation and radiation absorbing characteristics, such that upon irradiating the device structure, the radiation absorbing layer attenuates the intensity of the radiation so that a variation in dopant activation takes place within the device structure. Accordingly, device structures are formed having a variation in electrical resistance independent of the physical size of the device structures.
US07795102B1	ESD high frequency diodes In a SiGe BJT process, a diode is formed by defining a p-n junction between the BJT collector and BJT internal base, blocking the external gate regions of the BJT and doping the emitter poly of the BJT with the same dopant type as the internal base thereby using the emitter contact to define the contact to the internal base. Electrical contact to the collector is established through a sub-collector or by means of a second emitter poly and internal base both doped with the same dopant type as the collector.
US07795100B2	Semiconductor device and its manufacturing method A semiconductor device manufacturing method includes, forming isolation region having an aspect ratio of 1 or more in a semiconductor substrate, forming a gate insulating film, forming a silicon gate electrode and a silicon resistive element, forming side wall spacers on the gate electrode, heavily doping a first active region with phosphorus and a second active region and the resistive element with p-type impurities by ion implantation, forming salicide block at 500° C. or lower, depositing a metal layer covering the salicide block, and selectively forming metal silicide layers. The method may further includes, forming a thick and a thin gate insulating films, and performing implantation of ions of a first conductivity type not penetrating the thick gate insulating film and oblique implantation of ions of the opposite conductivity type penetrating also the thick gate insulating film before the formation of side wall spacers.
US07795098B1	Rotated field effect transistors and method of manufacture An apparatus and method for manufacturing rotated field effect transistors. The method comprises providing a substrate including a first gate structure and a second gate structure, which are not parallel to each other. The method further includes performing a first ion implant substantially orthogonal to an edge of the first gate structure to form a first impurity region and performing a second ion implant at a direction different than that of the first ion implant and substantially orthogonal to an edge of the second gate structure to form a second impurity region under the edge of the second gate structure.
US07795097B2	Semiconductor device manufactured by removing sidewalls during replacement gate integration scheme One aspect of the invention provides a semiconductor device that includes gate electrodes comprising a metal or metal alloy located over a semiconductor substrate, wherein the gate electrodes are free of spacer sidewalls. The device further includes source/drains having source/drain extensions associated therewith, located in the semiconductor substrate and adjacent each of the gate electrodes. A first pre-metal dielectric layer is located on the sidewalls of the gate electrodes and over the source/drains, and a second pre-metal dielectric layer is located on the first pre-metal dielectric layer. Contact plugs extend through the first and second pre-metal dielectric layers.
US07795095B2	Method of producing semiconductor device A silicon carbide substrate has a first main surface and a second main surface opposite to the first main surface. A first conductive type impurity is diffused in the silicon carbide substrate. A method of producing a semiconductor device includes preparing the silicon carbide substrate forming a first conductive type impurity diffused region on the first main surface therein; preparing a silicon substrate having a third main surface and a fourth main surface opposite to the third main surface, said silicon substrate including a thermal oxidation film formed on the third main surface; and attaching the third main surface to the first main surface via the thermal oxidation film.
US07795088B2	Method for manufacturing memory cell A method for manufacturing memory cells is provided. First, a substrate is provided, wherein a liner layer and a material layer have already been sequentially formed on the substrate. Thereafter, a patterned mask layer is formed on the substrate. Then, the patterned mask layer is trimmed. Subsequently, a portion of the material layer, a portion of the liner layer and a portion of the substrate are removed by using the patterned mask layer as a mask to define a plurality of fin-structures in the substrate. Afterward, the patterned mask layer is removed and a plurality of isolation structures among the fin structures is formed. The surface of the isolation structures is lower than that of the fin structures. Following that, charge trapping structures are formed on the substrate, covering the fin structures. Succeeding, a portion of the charge trapping structures is removed to expose the material layer. Then, the treatment process turns the material layer into a protection layer. Subsequently, a gate is formed on the substrate and straddles the protection layer, the charge trapping structures and the fin structure. Afterward, source/drain regions are formed in the fin-structure exposed by both sides of the gate.
US07795080B2	Methods of forming integrated circuit devices using composite spacer structures Methods of fabricating integrated circuit devices are provided using composite spacer formation processes. A composite spacer structure is used to pattern and etch the layer stack when forming select features of the devices. A composite storage structure includes a first spacer formed from a first layer of spacer material and second and third spacers formed from a second layer of spacer material. The process is suitable for making devices with line and space sizes at less then the minimum resolvable feature size of the photolithographic processes being used. Moreover, equal line and space sizes at less than the minimum feature size are possible. In one embodiment, an array of dual control gate non-volatile flash memory storage elements is formed using composite spacer structures. When forming the active areas of the substrate, with overlying strips of a layer stack and isolation regions therebetween, a composite spacer structure facilitates equal lengths of the strips and isolation regions therebetween.
US07795073B2	Method for manufacturing stack package using through-electrodes Manufacturing a wafer level stack package includes the steps of back-grinding a lower surface of a wafer including a plurality of first semiconductor chips. A support member is attached to a lower surface of the back-grinded wafer. One or more second semiconductor chips are stacked on the respective first semiconductor chips of the back-grinded wafer. First through-electrodes are formed to electrically connect the stacked first semiconductor chips and second semiconductor chips. Third semiconductor chips are attached to uppermost ones of the stacked second semiconductor chips, and the third semiconductor chips have second through-electrodes which are electrically connected to the first through-electrodes and re-distribution lines which are connected to the second through-electrodes. Outside connection terminals are attached to the re-distribution lines of the third semiconductor chips. The first semiconductor chips of a wafer level on which the second and third semiconductor chips are stacked are sawed to for semiconductor packages at a chip level.
US07795072B2	Structure and method of high performance two layer ball grid array substrate A high-performance, high I/O ball grid array substrate, designed for integrated circuit flip-chip assembly and having two patterned metal layers, comprising: an insulating layer having a first surface, a second surface and a plurality of vias filled with metal. Said first surface having one of said metal layers attached to provide electrical ground potential, and having a plurality of electrically insulated openings for outside electrical contacts. An outermost insulating film protecting the exposed surface of said ground layer, said film having a plurality of openings filled with metal suitable for solder ball attachment. Said second surface having the other of said metal layers attached, portions thereof being configured as a plurality of electrical signal lines, further portions as a plurality of first electrical power lines, and further portions as a plurality of second electrical power lines, selected signal and power lines being in contact with said vias. Said signal lines being distributed relative to said first power lines such that the inductive coupling between them reaches at least a minimum value, providing high mutual inductances and minimized effective self-inductance. Said signal lines further being electromagnetically coupled to said ground metal such that cross talk between signal lines is minimized. And an outermost insulating film protecting the exposed surfaces of said signal and power lines, said film having a plurality of openings filled with metal suitable for contacting selected signal and power lines and chip solder bumps.
US07795071B2	Semiconductor package for fine pitch miniaturization and manufacturing method thereof A semiconductor package and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The package element has a first insulating layer, and a plurality of holes are disposed on the first surface of the first insulating layer. Besides, a plurality of package traces are embedded in the insulating layer and connected to the other end of the holes. The holes function as a positioning setting for connecting the solder balls to the package traces, such that the signal of the semiconductor chip is connected to the package trace via conductor of the chip, and further transmitted externally via solder ball. The elastic modulus of the material of the first insulating layer is preferably larger than 1.0 GPa.
US07795064B2	Front-illuminated avalanche photodiode The present invention provides a front-illuminated avalanche photodiode (APD) with improved intrinsic responsivity, as well as a method of fabricating such a front-illuminated APD. The front-illuminated APD comprises an APD body of semiconductor material, which includes a substrate and a layer stack disposed on a front surface of the substrate. The layer stack includes an absorption layer, a multiplication layer, and a field-control layer. Advantageously, a back surface of the APD body is mechanically and chemically polished, and a reflector having a reflectance of greater than 90% at the absorption wavelength band is disposed on the back surface of the APD body. Thus, incident light that is not absorbed in a first pass through the absorption layer is reflected by the reflector for a second pass through the absorption layer, increasing the intrinsic responsivity of the front-illuminated APD.
US07795062B2	Method of forming a pressure switch thin film device This invention provides a method of forming at least one pressure switch thin film device. The method includes providing a substrate and depositing a plurality of thin film device layers as a stack upon the substrate. An imprinted 3D template structure is provided upon the plurality of thin film device layers. The plurality of thin film device layers and the 3D template structure are then etched and at least one thin film device layer is undercut to provide a plurality of aligned electrical contact pairs and adjacent spacer posts. A flexible membrane providing a plurality of separate electrical contacts is deposited upon the spacer posts, the separate electrical contacts overlapping the contact pairs. The spacer posts provide a gap between the electrical contacts and the contact pairs.
US07795061B2	Method of creating MEMS device cavities by a non-etching process MEMS devices (such as interferometric modulators) may be fabricated using a sacrificial layer that contains a heat vaporizable polymer to form a gap between a moveable layer and a substrate. One embodiment provides a method of making a MEMS device that includes depositing a polymer layer over a substrate, forming an electrically conductive layer over the polymer layer, and vaporizing at least a portion of the polymer layer to form a cavity between the substrate and the electrically conductive layer. Another embodiment provides a method for making an interferometric modulator that includes providing a substrate, depositing a first electrically conductive material over at least a portion of the substrate, depositing a sacrificial material over at least a portion of the first electrically conductive material, depositing an insulator over the substrate and adjacent to the sacrificial material to form a support structure, and depositing a second electrically conductive material over at least a portion of the sacrificial material, the sacrificial material being removable by heat-vaporization to thereby form a cavity between the first electrically conductive layer and the second electrically conductive layer.
US07795059B2	Method of fabricating a semiconductor light-emitting device A semiconductor light-emitting element has a laminated section which has an active layer made of a semiconductor, and first and second clad layers each being disposed to sandwich the active layer and made of a semiconductor, a pair of first high-reflection layers each being disposed to sandwich the active layer in a first direction orthogonal to the laminated direction of the laminated section, and a low-reflection layer and a second high-reflection layer each being disposed to sandwich the active layer in a second direction orthogonal to the laminated direction and crossing to the first direction.
US07795055B2	Method of manufacturing light emitting diode package There is provided a method of manufacturing a light emitting diode chip, the method including: providing a light emitting diode chip; forming a phosphor layer on a top of the light emitting diode chip; and forming phosphors of a lattice structure on the phosphor layer by an inkjet process using an ink containing phosphor powder. There is also provided A method of manufacturing a light emitting diode package, the method including: forming a phosphor layer with a predetermined thickness; forming phosphors of a lattice structure on the phosphor layer by an ink jet process using an ink containing phosphor powder; and disposing the phosphor layer having the phosphors of the lattice structure formed thereon on a top of the light emitting diode chip.
US07795050B2	Single-crystal nitride-based semiconductor substrate and method of manufacturing high-quality nitride-based light emitting device by using the same A nitride-based light emitting device is manufactured by using a single-crystal nitride-based semiconductor substrate. A seed material layer is deposited on a first substrate where organic residues including a natural oxide layer are removed from an upper surface of the first substrate. A multifunctional substrate is grown from the seed material layer. The single-crystal nitride-based semiconductor layer including a nitride-based buffer layer is formed on the multifunctional substrate. The seed material layer primarily assists the growth of the multifunctional substrate, which is essentially required for the growth of the single-crystal nitride-based semiconductor substrate. The multifunctional substrate is prepared in the form of a single-crystal layer or a poly-crystal layer having a hexagonal crystalline structure. The light emitting device employing the single-crystal nitride-based semiconductor substrate is used as a next-generation white light source having high capacity, large area, high brightness and high performance.
US07795048B2	Method of measuring film thickness and method of manufacturing semiconductor device A method of measuring a film thickness is disclosed. The method includes a step of forming a ferroelectric capacitor on a substrate, a step of forming an insulating film to cover the ferroelectric capacitor, and a step of optically measuring the thickness of the insulating film on an electrode of the ferroelectric capacitor.
US07795047B1	Current balancing in NPN BJT and BSCR snapback devices In a method and structure for current balancing the emitter current in a multi-finger n-emitter of a BJT or BSCR, back-end or polysilicon resistors are applied between the emitter fingers and the power rail, with the resistors chosen to be larger the closer the emitter fingers are to the collector.
US07795045B2	Trench depth monitor for semiconductor manufacturing A method of manufacturing a semiconductor wafer having at least one device trench extending to a first depth position includes providing a semiconductor substrate having first and second main surfaces and a semiconductor material layer having first and second main surfaces disposed on the first main surface of the semiconductor substrate and determining an etch ratio. The least one device trench and at least one monitor trench are simultaneously formed in the first main surface of the semiconductor material layer. The at least one monitor trench is monitored to detect when it extends to a second depth position. A ratio of the first depth position to the second depth position is generally equal to the etch ratio.
US07795044B2	Electronically scannable multiplexing device An electronically scannable multiplexing device is capable of addressing multiple bits within a volatile or non-volatile memory cell. The multiplexing device generates an electronically scannable conducting channel with two oppositely formed depletion regions. The depletion width of each depletion region is controlled by a voltage applied to a respective control gate at each end of the multiplexing device. The present multi-bit addressing technique allows, for example, 10 to 100 bits of data to be accessed or addressed at a single node. The present invention can also be used to build a programmable nanoscale logic array or for randomly accessing a nanoscale sensor array.
US07795040B2	Methods, particles, and kits for determining activity of a kinase Methods, particles and kits for determining kinase activity within a sample are provided. An embodiment of a method includes exposing a fluorescent particle to an assay, wherein the fluorescent particle includes a support substrate having one or more fluorescent materials and a peptide substrate coupled to the support substrate via a functional group of the support substrate. The method further includes phosphorylating the peptide substrate during exposure of the fluorescent particle to the assay and processing the fluorescent particle such that the peptide substrate is dephosphorylated and a polarized double bond is generated at a dephosphorylated site. In addition, the method includes coupling a fluorescent reporter having a nucleophilic terminal group to the fluorescent particle via the polarized double bond.
US07795039B2	Electronic device for communication with living cells The present invention provides a surface-substrate for adherence of cells thereto. The surface-substrate comprises at least one micronail structure protruding from the surface, at least a region of the micronail having cellular-internalization promoting properties. The invention also provides an electronic device comprising a transistor structure, in which a gate electrode is formed with the at least one micronail protruding from the surface thereof.
US07795035B2	Determination of carbon nanotube concentration in a solution by fluorescence measurement According to some embodiments, a method, a system, and an apparatus to determine a concentration of carbon nanotubes in a solution. In some embodiments, the method includes determining a photoluminescence intensity of a solution, mixing a sample of carbon nanotubes of an unknown concentration with the solution, determining a photoluminescence intensity of the mixture of the sample of carbon nanotubes and the solution, and determining a concentration of carbon nanotubes in the sample of carbon nanotubes based on the determined photoluminescence intensity of the mixture of the sample of carbon nanotubes and the solution.
US07795034B2	Specific component measuring method by spectral measurement The present invention discloses a method for measuring an amount of an objective component to be measured in a sample, which comprises; preventing an electric charge in an atmosphere in a photometry chamber from transferring to the surface of a solution which generates light due to an energy variation of a substance induced by the objective component in the sample, measuring value of the light, and determining an amount of the objective component in the sample on the basis of the measured value thus obtained, and an instrument used for the method.According to the present invention, in measurement of an objective component in a sample using a spectrophotometer, problems such as between-day variation of signal values or increase of background value, etc. can be solved, and a trace component can be measured in high accuracy and high sensitivity.
US07795030B2	Methods and compositions for cellular and metabolic engineering The present invention is generally directed to the evolution of new metabolic pathways and the enhancement of bioprocessing through a process herein termed recursive sequence recombination. Recursive sequence recombination entails performing iterative cycles of recombination and screening or selection to “evolve” individual genes, whole plasmids or viruses, multigene clusters, or even whole genomes. Such techniques do not require the extensive analysis and computation required by conventional methods for metabolic engineering.
US07795023B2	Identification of a pluripotent pre-mesenchymal, pre-hematopoietic progenitor cell The present invention provides a molecular marker for the identification of pluripotent pre-mesenchymal, pre-hematopoietic stem cells. The invention further provides primitive progenitor cells identified by the molecular marker. Such cells have the potential to differentiate into both mesenchymal and hematopoietic phenotypes, as determined by a proliferative response to inductive growth factors and cytokines, and by their morphologic and cytochemical features.
US07795020B2	Tumor cell vaccines An effective cancer cell vaccine for canines has been developed. The vaccine is prepared from autologous lymphoma cells transfected with emm55. Once an animal is vaccinated, the expressed Emm55 antigen stimulates an immunogenic response to the tumor cells resulting in significantly increased survival, strong autologous and cross reactive humoral and cell mediated responses in several breeds of dogs diagnosed with later stage lymphomas.
US07795016B2	P185 Neu-encoding DNA and therapeutical uses thereof Plasmids containing sequences encoding different fragments of p185neu oncoprotein, able to induce an immune response against tumours expressing oncogenes of the ErbB family, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof.
US07795011B2	Sample processing apparatus and method using vacuum chamber A bio sample processing apparatus and method using vacuum chambers in which a bio sample is injected into a first vacuum chamber connected with one end of a bio processor and, after processing, is ejected into a second vacuum chamber connected with the other end of the bio processor. The vacuum chambers and bio processor are connected with each other to form an environment with a pressure lower than atmospheric pressure, and the bio sample moves toward the second vacuum chamber due to the pressure difference created by the injection of the bio sample into the first vacuum chamber.
US07795010B2	Fractionator and method of fractionation The following is disclosed: (1) a membrane fractionator including a filtration section, a concentrating section, a recovery section and a liquid feed pump, wherein a flow channel connecting the filtration section, concentrating section and recovery section to each other constitutes a closed circuitry; (2) a method of biocomponent separation, characterized in that a sample derived from biocomponents is fed into an antibody adsorption membrane separation system having an antibody capable of adsorbing specified protein internally accommodated in the middle or a rear part of a membrane separation system that in the absence of antibodies adsorbing proteins, exhibits a permeation ratio between human alpha1-microglobulin and human albumin of 1.5 to 1000, thereby separating part of the biocomponents; and (3) a method of protein fractionation, comprising bringing a solution containing two or more types of proteins and water into contact with a hollow yarn separation membrane to thereby attain protein fractionation, characterized in that the fractionation solution contains an organic solvent.
US07795006B2	Support having selectively bonding substance fixed thereto A support carrying an immobilized selective binding substance, that the support surface has a polymer containing the structural unit represented by the following General Formula (1) in an amount of 10% or more with respect all monomer units, and a selective binding substance is immobilized on the support surface by binding to the carboxyl group formed thereon via a covalent bond: (in General Formula (1), R1, R2, and R3 each represent an alkyl or aryl group or a hydrogen atom.)
US07795004B2	Process for the racemization of optically active secondary alcohols with the use of two alcohol dehydrogenases A method for racemizing optically active secondary alcohols by incubating these alcohols with at least one alcohol dehydrogenase of the E.C. 1.1.1. class.
US07795002B2	Production of galactosylated glycoproteins in lower eukaryotes The present invention provides a novel lower eukaryotic host cell producing human-like glycoproteins characterized as having a terminal β-galactose residue and essentially lacking fucose and sialic acid residues. The present invention also provides a method for catalyzing the transfer of a galactose residue from UDP-galactose onto an acceptor substrate in a recombinant lower eukaryotic host cell, which can be used as a therapeutic glycoprotein.
US07794997B2	Alkaline Bacillus amylase This invention relates to an amylase derived from Bacillus horikoshii. The amylase has a preference for soluble substrates, shows substantial exo-amylase activity and has a pH optimum of about 9.8.
US07794992B2	Enzymatic synthesis, modification and degradation of silicon(IV)- and other metal(IV)-compounds The present invention relates to the use of recombinant silicatein-β or silicatein-β isolated from natural sources as well as to silicatein-β-fusion proteins as well as silicatein-β-related enzymes for the synthesis, the degradation and for modification of silicon dioxide (condensation products of silicic acid, silicates), silicones and other silicon(IV)- or metal(IV)-compounds, and their technical uses.
US07794982B2	Method for identifying gene with varying expression levels This invention relates to a method for searching for a genetic polymorphism for identifying a gene whose expression level is different between alleles and to a method for searching for a phenotype-associated genetic polymorphism. More particularly, the invention relates to a method for effectively identifying a gene whose expression level is different between alleles by utilizing a genetic polymorphism present in intranuclear RNA.
US07794981B2	Prosuction of antibodies or (functionalized) fragments thereof derived from heavy chain immunoglobulins of camelidae A process is provided for the production of an antibody or a fragment or functionalized fragment thereof using a transformed lower eukaryotic host containing an example DNA sequence encoding the antibody or (functionalized) fragment thereof, wherein the antibody or (functionalized) fragment thereof is derived from a heavy chain immunoglobulin of Camelidae and is devoid of light chains, and wherein the lower eukaryotic host is a mould, preferably belonging to the genera Aspergillus or Trichoderma, or a yeast, preferably belonging to the yeast genera Saccharomyces, Kluyveromyces, Hansenula, or Pichia. The heavy chain fragment can contain at least the whole variable domain. A complementary determining region (CDR) different from the CDR belonging to the natural antibody ex Camelidae can be grafted on the framework of the variable domain of the heavy chain immunoglobulin. The catalytic antibodies can be raised in Camelidae against transition state molecules. The functionalized antibody or fragment thereof can comprise a fusion protein of both a heavy chain immunoglobulin from Camelidae or a fragment thereof and another polypeptide, e.g., an enzyme, preferably an oxido-reductase. Also provided are new products obtainable by a process as described, and compositions containing a product produced by a process as described, which composition may contain a new product as provided.
US07794978B2	Expanding the eukaryotic genetic code This invention provides compositions and methods for producing translational components that expand the number of genetically encoded amino acids in eukaryotic cells. The components include orthogonal tRNAs, orthogonal aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases, orthogonal pairs of tRNAs/synthetases and unnatural amino acids. Proteins and methods of producing proteins with unnatural amino acids in eukaryotic cells are also provided.
US07794977B2	Means and methods for regulating gene expression The invention relates to means and methods for regulating gene expression and production of proteinaceous molecules. The invention provides a method for producing a proteinaceous molecule in a cell comprising selecting a cell for its suitability for producing the proteinaceous molecule, providing a nucleic acid encoding the proteinaceous molecule with a nucleic acid comprising a STAR (STabilizing Anti-Repression) sequence, expressing the resulting nucleic acid in the cell and collecting the proteinaceous molecule. Providing at least one STAR sequence to a nucleic acid encoding a proteinaceous molecule will enhance production (yield) of the proteinaceous molecule by a host cell, increase the proportion of host cells with acceptable expression levels, and/or increase stability of a gene expression level.
US07794976B2	Methods and materials for expression of a recombinant protein Recombinant expression vectors are provided comprising a 3′UTR of a light chain and an Epstein-Barr virus origin of replication. Also provided are host cells comprising such vectors and methods of producing recombinant protein with such vectors. Additional methods of producing a recombinant protein involve contacting cells with a first and second vector, each of which encode a different polypeptide chain, and wherein the second vector is present in an amount which is about 1.5 to 2.5 times as much as that of the first vector. Cells also can be transfected with a recombinant transient expression vector encoding a protein and are cultured in a medium in a membrane-enhanced culturing vessel to produce recombinant protein.
US07794974B2	Fungal transcriptional activators useful in methods for producing a polypeptide The present invention relates to functional cDNA and genomic sequences encoding PrtT proteins, which have transcriptional activity on a protease promoter, to PrtT proteins and to their use. The invention further relates to two distinct types of filamentous fungal cells. Filamentous fungal cells are transformed to over-express these PrtT proteins: this type of filamentous fungus will be highly suited as protease producer. Alternatively, the endogenous prtT genes of filamentous fungal cells are inactivated: this type of filamentous fungus is highly suited for the production of any polypeptide native or not which is highly sensitive for protease degradation. The PrtT proteins of the invention provide means for identification of functional homologues in other species.
US07794972B2	Benzoate-and anthranilate-inducible promoters Novel benzoate- or anthranilate-inducible promoters, and novel tandem promoters, and variants and improved mutants thereof, useful for commercial prokaryotic fermentation systems, nucleic acid constructs containing the promoters, expression systems using them, methods for expressing proteins by use thereof, and proteins expressed thereby.
US07794971B1	Compositions and methods for controlling copy number for a broad range of plasmids and uses thereof The present invention provides compositions and methods for controlling the copy number for a broad range of plasmids and uses thereof. Disclosed is a host cell for conditional control of copy number of a plasmid, which host cell comprises a poly(A) polymerase gene that is operably joined to a conditionally inducible promoter, and a method for cloning and stably maintaining a DNA sequence encoding a heterologous polypeptide in the host cell.
US07794970B2	Method for generating F(ab′)2 antibody fragments Methods for generating F(ab′)2 fragments from antibodies using thermolysin as well as F(ab′)2 fragments and compositions comprising F(ab′)2 fragments generated by the method are described.
US07794969B1	Methods and compositions for the recombinant biosynthesis of n-alkanes The present disclosure identifies methods and compositions for modifying photoautotrophic organisms as hosts, such that the organisms efficiently convert carbon dioxide and light into n-alkanes, and in particular the use of such organisms for the commercial production of n-alkanes and related molecules.
US07794958B2	Methods for diagnosing endometriosis Provided herein is a method for diagnosing and monitoring endometriosis in a subject by measuring levels of the β-subunit of fibrinogen.
US07794953B2	Method and kits for detecting cerebrospinal fluid in a sample The present invention relates to detection of the presence or absence of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in a sample, in particular to the analysis of the CSF protein lipocalin-type prostaglandin D2 synthase (L-PGDS). The present invention provides assays for the analysis of PGDS indicating the presence or absence of CSF in a sample.
US07794951B2	SREBP2gc transcription factors and uses thereof The present invention relates to methods and compositions for modulating fertility. In particular the present invention provides cell lines and transgenic animals for use in identifying modulators of SREBP2gc transcription factors. The present invention further provides therapeutic agents that modulate SREBP2gc signaling for use as fertility modulators.
US07794941B2	Role of FGF-20 in cancer diagnosis and treatment The invention provides methods for diagnosing cancers in humans by detecting DNA amplifications in chromosomal region 8p22, which encompasses the FGF-20 gene and the EFHA2 gene. Also provided are cancer treatment methods using inhibitors of FGF-20 and EFHA2. The invention also provides methods for promoting successful regeneration of liver function. These methods can be used therapeutically to improve liver function following transplantation in both recipient and donor subjects.
US07794934B2	Predicting negative symptom change during drug treatment A method for predicting a negative symptom change in a subject during drug therapy is provided. The method comprises isolating genomic DNA from a sample of the subject, and genotyping a T5988C marker of GRIN2B gene. A GRIN2B 5988 T/T genotype is predictive of a negative symptom improvement in the subject in response to drug therapy. The drug therapy may be clozapine therapy. Also provided is a method of identifying a polymorphism in a nucleotide sequence of interest that is predictive of response to drug therapy comprising the steps of assessing negative symptom improvement in a plurality of subjects during the course of drug therapy, isolating a sample comprising DNA from each subject, genotyping one or more nucleotide sequences of interest in the DNA of each subject to identify one or more polymorphisms that exist in the one or more nucleotide sequences of interest, wherein correlation of a significant improvement of negative symptoms with one or more polymorphisms is predictive of response to drug therapy.
US07794931B2	Riboswitches, methods for their use, and compositions for use with riboswitches It has been discovered that certain natural mRNAs serve as metabolite-sensitive genetic switches wherein the RNA directly binds a small organic molecule. This binding process changes the conformation of the mRNA, which causes a change in gene expression by a variety of different mechanisms. Modified versions of these natural “riboswitches” (created by using various nucleic acid engineering strategies) can be employed as designer genetic switches that are controlled by specific effector compounds. Such effector compounds that activate a riboswitch are referred to herein as trigger molecules. The natural switches are targets for antibiotics and other small molecule therapies. In addition, the architecture of riboswitches allows actual pieces of the natural switches to be used to construct new non-immunogenic genetic control elements, for example the aptamer (molecular recognition) domain can be swapped with other non-natural aptamers (or otherwise modified) such that the new recognition domain causes genetic modulation with user-defined effector compounds. The changed switches become part of a therapy regimen—turning on, or off, or regulating protein synthesis. Newly constructed genetic regulation networks can be applied in such areas as living biosensors, metabolic engineering of organisms, and in advanced forms of gene therapy treatments.
US07794930B2	Snail, a new marker for tumour invasion and target protein of new antitumoral compounds The Snail transcription factor has been identified as a repressor of the expression of E-cadherin. The expression of Snail induces invasive and metastatic capacity in tumour cells. This invention presents: a new target protein, Snail, for the identification of new antitumoral compounds and a new diagnostic tumour marker, indicative of tissue invasion and metastatic capacity.
US07794929B2	Genomic screen for epigenetically silenced genes associated with cancer A method of identifying epigenetically silenced genes, e.g., methylation silenced genes, in cancer cells is provided. In addition, methods of identifying a cancer by detecting epigenetic silencing of gene expression are provided, as are methods of treating a subject having such a cancer, for example, a colorectal cancer and/or gastric cancer. Reagents for practicing such methods also are provided.
US07794927B2	Method for identifying agonists or antagonists of the G-protein coupled receptor mas-like 1 The invention relates to a method for identifying a compound which stimulates or attenuates the activity of the G protein-coupled receptor mas-like 1.
US07794920B2	Pattern decomposition method for double exposure A pattern decomposition method capable of achieving patterns with a complicated layout by double exposure. The pattern decomposition method for decomposing a target pattern which includes first patterns having repeated lines and spaces and second patterns disposed between the first patterns and having a predetermined size into patterns for first exposure and patterns for second exposure, comprises decomposing the first patterns into a pattern for first exposure and a pattern for second exposure, decomposing the second patterns into a pattern for first exposure and a pattern for second exposure, and respectively merging the pattern for first exposure or the pattern for second exposure of the first patterns with the pattern for first exposure or the pattern for second exposure of the second patterns.
US07794914B2	Chemically amplified positive resist composition The present invention provides a chemically amplified resist composition comprising: a resin (A) which contains no fluorine atom and a structural unit (a1) having an acid-labile group, a resin (B) which contains a structural unit (b2) having a fluorine-containing group and at least one structural unit selected from a structural unit (b1) having an acid-labile group, a structural unit (b3) having a hydroxyl group and a structural unit (b4) having a lactone structure, and an acid generator.
US07794911B2	Toner compositions A toner having a core with a first latex having a specific glass transition temperature, and further having a shell surrounding the core with a second latex having a specific glass transition temperature and possessing functional groups, and processes for producing the same.
US07794910B2	Method for controlling particle conductivity in a liquid developer containing yttrium or scandium charge adjuvant In one aspect of the present system and method, a method for enhancing a chargeability of a liquid developer includes presenting a liquid developer and combining a Group 3 based charge adjuvant with the liquid developer.
US07794903B2	Metrology systems and methods for lithography processes Metrology systems and methods for lithography processes are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes providing a mask having a plurality of corner rounding test patterns formed thereon. A first semiconductor device is provided, and a layer of photosensitive material of the first semiconductor device is patterned with a plurality of corner rounding test features using the mask and a lithography process. An amount of corner rounding of the lithography process is measured by analyzing the plurality of corner rounding test features relative to other of the plurality of corner rounding test features formed on the layer of photosensitive material of the semiconductor device. The lithography process or the mask is altered in response to the amount of corner rounding measured, and a second semiconductor device is provided. The second semiconductor device is affected using the altered lithography process or the altered mask.
US07794895B2	Bipolar separator for fuel cell stack It is described a bipolar separator for polymer membrane fuel cell stacks, delimited by two sheets provided with fluid passage holes connected by means of a corrugated element and comprising a passage section for a thermostatting liquid, which allows to achieve the withdrawal of heat from the adjacent cells and the humidification and distribution of gases with a single integrated piece, simplifying the assembly and the hydraulic sealing of the stack.
US07794885B2	Non-aqueous electrolytic solution and lithium secondary battery The present invention provides a lithium secondary battery which is improved in cycle characteristics and storage stability at an elevated temperature as well as protection from overcharge. In the battery, generation of a gas is also inhibited to prevent the battery from expansion. A non-aqueous electrolytic solution for the lithium secondary battery has an electrolyte in a non-aqueous solvent. The non-aqueous solvent is composed of a cyclic carbonate compound, a linear carbonate compound and a cyclohexylbenzene compound having a benzene ring to which one or two halogen atoms are attached. A volume ratio of the cyclic carbonate compound and the linear carbonate compound in the non-aqueous solvent is in the range of 20:80 to 40:60, or the non-aqueous solvent further contains a small amount of a branched alkylbenzene compound.
US07794884B2	Negative electrode for lithium batteries An active material for high-voltage negative electrodes (>1V vs. Li) of secondary rechargeable lithium batteries is disclosed. Chemical composition is represented by the general formula Li2+vTi3−WFeXMyM′ZO7−α, where M and M′ are metal ions having an ionic radius between 0.5 and 0.8 A and forming an octahedral structure with oxygen, like Ti3+, Co2+, Co3+, Ni2+, Ni3+, Cu2+, Mg2+, Al3+, In3+, Sn4+, Sb3+, Sb5+, α is related to the formal oxidation numbers n and n′ of M and M′ by the relation 2α=v+4w−3x−ny−n′z and the ranges of values are −0.5≦V≦0.5, 0≦w≦0.2, x>0, y+z>0 and x+y+z≦0.7. The structure is related to that of ramsdellite for all the compositions. The negative active material is prepared by ceramics process wherein lithium oxide, titanium oxide, iron oxide, M and/or M′ oxide are used as starting material for synthesis. Inorganic or organic solid precursors of the oxides can also be used instead. After reactant dispersion the mixture is fired. The resulting electrochemically active material provides low working voltage and capacity with excellent cycling capabilities at both low and high current densities.
US07794882B2	Electrode for a lithium battery and method for producing the same The invention relates, among other things, to an electrode for a lithium battery with an electrode element of a material consisting of or comprising: 2-10parts by weightof a conductivity additive containing carbon, based on an anisotropic expanded graphite; 0-5parts by weightof a plate-shaped, spherical or potato-shaped graphite; 1-8parts by weightof a binding agent; and 77-97parts by weightof an active material selected from the group metal, transition metal oxide and metal phosphate, said active material being capable of intercalating lithium ions in a crystal lattice.
US07794881B1	Electrode for lithium batteries and rechargeable lithium battery An electrode for a lithium battery having a thin film composed of active material capable of lithium storage and release, e.g., a microcrystalline or amorphous silicon thin film, provided on a current collector, the electrode being characterized in that a constituent of the current collector is diffused into the thin film.
US07794880B2	Fluorination of multi-layered carbon nanomaterials The invention provides fluorinated multi-layered carbon nanomaterials and methods for their production. In one aspect of the invention, the carbon nanomaterials are partially fluorinated and retain some unreacted carbon. The invention also provides electrodes and electrochemical devices incorporating the fluorinated carbon nanomaterials of the invention. In one aspect of the invention, the electrochemical has a first electrode including the at least partially fluorinated carbon materials of the invention and a second electrode including a source of lithium ions.
US07794879B2	Positive electrode active material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary cell A positive electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrode secondary cell which comprises a composite oxide containing iron and sodium as main components, having a hexagonal crystal structure, and exhibiting a value obtained by dividing the intensity of a peak corresponding to an interplanar spacing of 2.20 Å by the intensity of a peak corresponding to an interplanar spacing of 5.36 Å of 2 or less in the X-ray diffraction analysis of said composite oxide; and a method for preparing the positive electrode active material wherein the above composite oxide is prepared by heating a metal compound mixture mainly containing a sodium compound and an iron compound in the temperature range of 400 to 900° C., which comprises heating the metal compound mixture in an inert atmosphere in the temperature range of less than 100° C. on the way of the rise in the temperature. The use of the above active material allows the manufacture of a cell which is free from the rapid reduction of the discharge voltage with the progress of discharge.
US07794876B2	Pentafluorophenyloxy compound, and nonaqueous electrolyte solution and lithium secondary battery using same To provide a novel pentafluorophenyloxy compound, a method for producing same, a nonaqueous electrolyte solution capable of forming a lithium secondary battery having excellent battery characteristics such as electrical capacity, cycling property and storage property, and a lithium secondary battery.A pentafluorophenyloxy compound represented by the general formula (I) shown below, a method for producing same, a nonaqueous electrolyte solution containing same and a lithium secondary battery: wherein R1 represents a —COCO— group, a S═O group or a S(═O)2 group, R2 represents an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group with the proviso that at least one of the hydrogen atoms of R2 may be each substituted with a halogen atom and that R2 does not represent an aryl group when R1 represents a —COCO— group.
US07794868B2	Battery module of high cooling efficiency A battery module is provided. The battery module includes a plurality of unit cells stacked proximate to one another. The plurality of unit cells define flow channels therebetween. Each unit cell of the plurality of unit cells is longitudinally positioned at a predetermined angle in a range between 3 and 14 degrees relative to a wall of an input port for a respective flow channel. The battery module further includes a cooling system that routes a coolant through the flow channels between the plurality of unit cells such that the coolant contacts the plurality of unit cells.
US07794855B2	Compound and organic light-emitting element A high-performance organic light-emitting element and a novel organic compound realizing the above element are provided. A fluoranthene compound having a specific structure and an organic light-emitting element using the same are provided.
US07794850B2	Paper articles exhibiting long term storageability and method for making same A method for increasing the long term storageability of a cellulosic paper or paperboard product. The method includes providing a paper or paperboard product made from cellulosic fibers having a basis weight ranging from about 80 to about 300 pounds per 3000 square feet. A holdout material is applied to at least one surface of the paper or paperboard product. The web is then coated with an ink receptive material selected from the group consisting of an aqueous acrylic polymer coating material, an aqueous biocidal agent and a combination of aqueous acrylic polymer coating material and aqueous biocidal agent and dried to provide a paper or paperboard product having enhanced long term storageability. Webs made according to the invention are suitable for making file folders which exhibit improve long term storageability by resisting damage from moisture and/or biological activity.
US07794846B2	Titanium part for internal combustion engine A titanium part for use in an internal combustion engine includes a ceramic layer on its surface. The ceramic layer has a thickness that is greater than about 10 nm but equal to or less than about 750 nm and includes either silicon or aluminum.
US07794845B2	Metallized propylene polymer film with good barrier retention properties Multilayer polypropylene films comprising a base layer A, at least one skin layer B adhered to said base layer A and a metal layer M deposited on the surface of said skin layer, wherein said skin layer B comprises a propylene copolymer containing from 3% to 6% by weight of C4-C10 alpha-olefin units, said propylene copolymer having a xylene soluble fraction at 23° C. of less than 4.0 wt %, a VICAT softening temperature higher than 135° C. and an indentation value according to the VICAT test method lower than or equal to 0.05 mm at 120° C.
US07794843B2	Fluorine-containing organopolysiloxane, a surface treatment composition comprising the same and an article treated with the composition An organopolysiloxane represented by the following general formula (A), (B) or(C) SinR12n+2On−1 (A) SinR12nOn (B) SinR12n+2R2kOn−k (C) wherein R1 may be the same with or different from each other and is a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group, R2 is an alkylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, n is an integer of from 2 to 40 and k is an integer of 1 to 3, characterized in that at least two R1's are represented by the following formula (i): wherein X is a hydrolyzable group, R3 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a phenyl group, y is an integer of from 1 to 5 and a is 2 or 3; and one SiOSi bond is replaced with a bond represented by the following formula (iii): SiQRf2QSi (iii) wherein Rf1 is a monovalent group containing a perfluoroether residue, Rf2 is a divalent group containing a perfluoroether residue, and Q is a divalent organic group.
US07794842B2	Silicon carbide single crystal, silicon carbide single crystal wafer, and method of production of same The present invention provides a high resistivity, high quality, large size SiC single crystal, SiC single crystal wafer, and method of production of the same, that is, a silicon carbide single crystal containing uncompensated impurities in an atomic number density of 1 ×1015/cm3 or more and containing vanadium in an amount less than said uncompensated impurity concentration, silicon carbide single crystal wafer obtained by processing and polishing the silicon carbide single crystal and having an electrical resistivity at room temperature of 5×103 Ωcm or more, and a method of production of a silicon carbide single crystal.
US07794841B2	Articles of manufacture containing increased stability low concentration gases and methods of making and using the same Articles of manufacture and methods of making and using same concern a container having an internal space and a passivated internal metal surface. The container contains a composition of an acid gas and a balance gas contained within the internal space and in contact with the passivated internal metal surface. The stability of the acid gas concentration over time is enhanced.
US07794839B2	Coated water-swellable material comprising hydrogel forming polymers This invention is directed to coated water-swellable materials, typically solid, particulate, water-swellable materials, i.e. materials that comprise hydrogel-forming polymers, whereof at least a part is coated with a coating, which substantially does not break when the polymers swell, as set out in the method herein. Said coating is present at a level of at least 1% by weight of the water-swellable material.The coating comprises preferably an elastomeric polymeric material. The invention also relates products, e.g., disposable absorbent articles, comprising such coated water-swellable material.
US07794838B2	Nanodisk comprising block copolymer This invention provides a nanodisk, which can be formed of a wide variety of materials and has a high level of application, and a method for manufacturing the same. The nanodisk comprises fundamental units formed of two-molecule block copolymers arranged in series in a main chain direction, the fundamental units having been aggregated in a plane direction. The nanodisk has a thickness of 1 nm to 100 nm, a diameter of 10 nm to 5 μm, and an aspect ratio of not less than 1. Since the thickness of the nanodisk is not more than 100 nm, the nanodisk is transparent to light in a visible region. Further, when a metal element is held on the crosslinked structure part, the nanodisk can be utilized as a nanodisk having magnetic properties and electroconductive properties, or a nanodisk having catalytic activity and a high refractive index. Thus, the nanodisk can be applied to a wide variety of fields such as fine particle/powder technology, colloid surface science, electronic materials, and optical materials.
US07794837B2	Covalently immobilized fluorinated carboxylic acid stationary phase for liquid chromatography A stationary phase for a liquid chromatograph and process for making is provided. The stationary phase material may have a modified base substrate and a fluorinated carboxylic acid covalently bonded thereto through an amide or ester bond. The stationary phase may have a substantially consistent shape selectivity characteristic with an αTBN/BaP of less than 1 within a temperature range of at least 10-70° C. Advantageously, a fluorinated stationary phase has a shape selectivity characteristic exhibited with an αTBN/BaP of less than 1 with a mobile phase having up to at least 30% water. A process for making the stationary involves mixing a substrate material or fluorinated carboxylic acid with a reactive alkylsilane linker and at least one organic solvent to form a first solution. The other of the substrate material or fluorinated carboxylic acid is then added to the first solution, or to a product separated from the first solution, to form a second solution. The second solution is reacted to form the stationary phase.
US07794836B2	Microencapsulation of oxygen or water sensitive materials A barrier coating composition includes a polymer material and a structuring agent dispersed in said polymer material, wherein the structuring agent decreases oxygen or water permeability through the polymer material. The barrier coating composition can be used to coat a core component, which can be oxygen or water sensitive, to form a microencapsulated material. The microencapsulated material can be formed by microencapsulation methods, which include atomization or coacervation methods, including forming an oil emulsion of an oil phase and an aqueous phase, the oil phase including the core component and the aqueous phase including the polymer material, adding the structuring agent to one of the oil phase and the aqueous phase, mixing the oil emulsion to form desired particle sizes of the core component, forming the shell component around the core component to form the microencapsulated material, and extracting the formed microencapsulated material from the oil emulsion.
US07794835B2	Fixing solution, capsule structure, fixing method, fixing device and image forming apparatus A fixing solution for fixing toner to a recording medium, includes aliphatic ester held by solvent in a soluble manner, and having solubility or swelling property with respect to resin included in the toner.
US07794832B2	Self-releasing lint tape A lint tape that contains a base sheet and an adhesive coating is generally provided. The base sheet is formed from a fibrous web that is impregnated with a binder composition, and the adhesive coating includes a pressure-sensitive adhesive and a detackifying agent. Through appropriate selection of the type and amount of the various components employed, the present inventor has discovered that the resulting lint tape is conformable to a variety of surfaces and “self-releasable”, i.e., releasable without the need for an additional release coating.
US07794829B2	Reflector having high light diffusion The invention pertains to a reflector comprising a substrate capable of reflecting light, characterized in that the reflector exhibits a gloss of less than 10% as determined when a light source is projected on the surface of the reflector at 60 degree.The reflector of the invention allows the light to be reflected uniformly and possesses a high reflectivity.
US07794828B1	Directional and areal thermal control coating, using aligned metal oxide mesostructures A thermal control coating derived from a sol-gel process includes a plurality of self-assembled mesopores (and/or mesotubes). The plurality of self-assembled mesopores are aligned with respect to a substrate and/or filled with a conductive material. The aligned and/or filled pores are used to provide thermal control for the substrate having a thermal characteristic.
US07794827B2	Energy absorbing material A self-supporting energy absorbing composite includes: i) a solid foamed synthetic polymer matrix; ii) a polymer-based dilatant, different from i) distributed through the matrix and incorporated therein during manufacture of i); and iii) a fluid distributed through the matrix. In another embodiment, a self-supporting energy absorbing composite includes: iv) a solid, closed cell foam matrix; v) a polymer-based dilatant, different from i), distributed through the matrix; and vi) a fluid distributed through the matrix. In both embodiments, the combination of matrix, dilatant and fluid is such that the composite is resiliently compressible.
US07794824B2	Carbon fibers from kraft softwood lignin An acetylated softwood lignin fiber having a diameter of 5 to 100 microns.
US07794821B2	Composite material for drilling applications A composite material consists of a plurality of cores dispersed in a matrix. The cores are formed of ultra-hard material, or the components for making an ultra-hard material. The matrix is formed of the components for making an ultra-hard material of a grade different to that of the cores, and a suitable binder. The ultra-hard material is polycrystalline in nature and is typically PCD or PcBN. The cores are typically provided as granules coated with the components for making an ultra-hard material and the binder. The composite material typically takes on a honeycomb structure of an ultra-hard material and cores within the pores of the honeycomb structure bonded to the honeycomb structure. The pores of the honeycomb structure may be ordered or random.
US07794818B2	Shaped interlayer for heads-up display windshields and process for preparing same A self-supporting adhesive web 10 having a uniform thickness profile across at least 20% of its width as shown by areas A and B and a wedge-shaped thickness profile in areas C and D. As shown in FIG. 2, a laminate comprises sheets of glass 12 and 14 having sandwiched therebetween adhesive interlayer 16. Interlayer 16 has a uniform thickness profile extending from edge 18 to point 20 and a wedge-shaped thickness profile from point 20 to edge 22.
US07794814B2	Polyurethane carpet backings made using hydroxymethylated polyester polyols Polyurethane carpet backings are made using a polyurethane-forming composition that includes hydroxymethyl-containing polyester polyols. The formulation allows a significant replacement of conventional polyols with polyols derived from annually renewable resources, while maintaining important properties like edge curl, tuftbind, viscosity and good curing rates.
US07794813B2	Tubular composite structures Tubular structures formed of helically wound layers of a composite fabric structure. The fabric structure has an inwardly facing layer in the form of a fabric base. The fabric base comprises a network of high tenacity fibers. The composite fabric structure also includes an outwardly facing layer formed of rubber. The inwardly facing layer and the outwardly facing layer are bonded together, preferably through the use of a bonding layer. The tubular structure may be used as a stand along product, as an antichafing cover for a rope, as a liner for a pipe, or the like.
US07794810B2	Adhesive tape roll An adhesive tape roll at lower cost without reducing cleaning ability is provided. A release material layer 41 as release means is provided in a streak shape on an adhesive surface 22 of an adhesive tape 2 with the adhesive surface 22 formed on one surface of the base material 21.
US07794805B2	Thermal insulation barriers A method for manufacturing an insulation barrier including providing a body having a cavity therein; introducing a plurality of three-dimensional globules into the cavity, with each globule having a radiation reflector component isolated from the exterior of the globule; and closing the cavity to hold the plurality of globules therein. A method for manufacturing an insulation barrier including loading and breaking down an insulation material in a walled space existing between a first tubular disposed within a second tubular.
US07794802B2	Polymerizable liquid crystal compound, composition and polymer A polymerizable liquid crystal compound that has a wide liquid crystal phase temperature range and has a sterol ferulate skeleton, and a liquid crystal composition containing the compound are provided. A polymer that is excellent in various characteristics, and a molded article having optical anisotropy produced with the polymer are obtained with the polymerizable liquid crystal compound. The compound is represented by formula (1): wherein R represents a sterol moiety derived from vegetable organisms; P represents one of polymerizable groups represented by formulae (P1) to (P8); X, Z, X0 and Z0 each represent a bonding group; and A represents a divalent group having a cyclic structure.
US07794800B2	Component coating In order to achieve micro alloying of protective coatings for components such as turbine blades in a turbine engine, a base metal is splutter coated by deposition of a trace element to a desired proportion. A protective layer of the base metal is then applied over the trace element to prevent further reaction or oxidation of the trace elements. A coating consumable is therefore formed from the base metal and the trace element. The consumable may be produced immediately prior to coating of the component or may be inertly stored for subsequent use. The consumable is applied by laser deposition techniques whereby a coating is formed in the melting process.
US07794797B2	Synthesis of carbon nanotubes by selectively heating catalyst The present invention is a catalytic chemical vapor deposition method and apparatus for synthesizing carbon nanotubes and/or carbon nanofibers (CNTs) on a substrate by selectively heating a catalyst for CNT synthesis on or near the surface of the substrate. Selective heating of the catalyst is achieved using an exothermic oxidation reaction on the surface of the catalyst. Selective heating of the catalyst prevents heating of the substrate and enables the synthesis of CNTs on temperature sensitive substrates.
US07794795B2	Hybrid anti-fouling coating compositions and methods for preventing the fouling of surfaces subjected to a marine environment The present invention relates to a coating composition including a sol-gel matrix and a dendrimeric organochalcogeno derivative and a system including the coating composition and a substrate. The present invention also relates to a method of preventing fouling of surfaces subjected to a marine environment.
US07794791B2	Textile process and product A method for treating textile fabrics is described in which there is applied to a fabric a first treatment composition comprising a fluorochemical textile treating agent. A second treatment composition is applied to one side of the fabric such that a layer of the second treatment composition is formed on that side subsequent to a drying step. A polymeric film is then adhered to the formed layer. The process and the resulting product are characterized in that no formaldehyde of formaldehydic compounds are used in the treatment compositions or the film, and a formaldehyde scavenger is included in at least one of the treatment compositions. The resulting fabric is environmentally friendly and exhibits a high degree of soil and water resistance without sacrificing aesthetic qualities.
US07794790B2	Method of printing a fluid material using a continuous jet printing technique and curable compositions for use in said method The invention relates to a method for printing a fluid material using a continuous jet printing technique, wherein the material is passed under pressure from a reservoir through a channel to at least one outflow opening of the channel, after which the material is passed through the outflow opening, whereby the pressure in at least a part of the channel upstream of the outflow opening is in the interval of 15-600 bars [≡15·105 to 600·105 Pa], and whereby the fluid material comprises a curable composition which comprises: a) a component A in an amount in the range of from 1-15 wt % which component A has a dielectric constant larger than 15 (at 0° C.); b) an ionically dissolved lipophilic salt in an amount in the range of from 1-15 wt %, c) optionally (a) coating additive(s) in an amount of at most 10 wt %, and d) for the remaining part a liquid component B which comprises a curable monomer and/or a curable oligomer, which liquid component B has a low shear viscosity (at 22° C.) in the range of from 50-1500 mPas, whereby liquid components A and B are compatible with each other, and all amounts are based upon total composition. The invention further relates to said curable composition and articles comprising said composition.
US07794788B2	Method for pre-conditioning a precursor vaporization system for a vapor deposition process A method for pre-conditioning a film precursor vaporization system configured to supply a film precursor vapor to a deposition system for performing a deposition process is described. Prior to the deposition process, the gas pressure within the film precursor vaporization system is adjusted to a pre-determined target pressure. For example, the gas pressure within the film precursor vaporization system can be adjusted to a pressure consistent with a flow of process gas containing the film precursor vapor and a carrier gas to the deposition system at a flow rate utilized during the deposition process without introducing the process gas to the deposition system prior to the deposition process.
US07794787B2	Methods of depositing materials over substrates, and methods of forming layers over substrates The invention includes methods of utilizing supercritical fluids to introduce precursors into reaction chambers. In some aspects, a supercritical fluid is utilized to introduce at least one precursor into a chamber during ALD, and in particular aspects the supercritical fluid is utilized to introduce multiple precursors into the reaction chamber during ALD. The invention can be utilized to form any of various materials, including metal-containing materials, such as, for example, metal oxides, metal nitrides, and materials consisting of metal. Metal oxides can be formed by utilizing a supercritical fluid can be utilized to introduce a metal-containing precursor into reaction chamber, with the precursor then forming a metal-containing layer over a surface of a substrate. Subsequently, the metal-containing layer can be reacted with oxygen to convert at least some of the metal within the layer to metal oxide.
US07794786B2	Composite material and process for preparing a composite material The invention relates to a process for the preparation of a composite material, said composite material comprising a substrate and a layer on the substrate, comprising a vapor-depositing step in which a compound comprising a triazine compound is deposited on the substrate at a pressure below 1000 Pa, whereby the layer is formed, wherein during the vapor-depositing step the temperature of the substrate lies between −15 ° C. and +125 ° C. The invention further relates to a composite material, obtainable by the process as disclosed.
US07794784B2	Forming nanostructures A method of forming a nanowire comprising: providing nanoparticles of a metallic material; providing a vapor of fluorocarbon molecules by heating a solid polymer; depositing at least some of the carbon of said molecules onto an exterior of one of said particles to form a deposit of carbon which surrounds at least part of the exterior of said one particle and assembling further of said particles with said one particle to form an elongate configuration of material in the form of a nanowire. Similar methods of production of nanotubes are also disclosed.
US07794775B2	Balloon expandable stent The present invention relate to a balloon expandable stent mounted on a balloon catheter, the entire assembly being overcoated with a coherent polymer coating, which is preferably substantially continuous over the circumference and, more preferably, axial length of the stent on the balloon. The polymer coating improves retention of the stent on the balloon during delivery and does not adversely effect the deployment characteristics, nor the balloon failure characteristics. The product is made by mounting the stent on the balloon and coating the assembly with a liquid coating composition containing a suitable polymer followed by curing of the coating. The polymer is biocompatible and preferably crosslinkable in the coating composition, and crosslinked in the final product. A suitable polymer is formed from monomers including a zwitterionic, preferably a phosphoryl choline, group, and monomers including a trialkoxysilyl group. Preferably the coated product is contacted with ethylene oxide to provide simultaneous sterilization and additional curing.
US07794772B2	Concentrated coffee extract and process for producing the same The present invention has an object of providing a concentrated coffee extract which is rich in aroma component released when the roasted coffee beans are ground and has an amount of coffee oil controllable in accordance with the use and purpose, and a process for industrially producing the same. According to the present invention, the above object is achieved by separating an aroma component-containing distillate, a coffee oil-containing liquid, and a coffee extract from a slurry obtained by wet-grinding roasted coffee beans, and after the coffee extract is concentrated, adding back the aroma component-containing distillate and the coffee oil-containing liquid.
US07794771B2	Freeze-dried coffee tablets and method of making same The present invention relates to a coffee tablet which is obtainable by molding and freeze-drying a solution of coffee solids into a desired shape and which has improved dissolution properties and an appealing smooth and/or shiny surface appearance. The coffee tablet also has a closed surface pore structure and an internal pore structure wherein a majority of the pores in the pore structure are interconnected and have a size of between 5 and 50 micrometers. The coffee tablet can also include a coating of a coffee, a flavorant, a colorant or an aroma. The coffee tablet is packaged in an environment of an aroma to form a product that exhibits fresh and strong flavor and aroma characteristics when a beverage is prepared from the tablet even after long term storage of the tablet.
US07794768B2	Saturated and unsaturated N-alkamides exhibiting taste and flavor enhancement effect in flavor compositions Saturated and unsaturated compounds having sweet, salt or umami taste enhancement qualities. The compounds have the structure: wherein R1═H or methyl; R2 is selected from the group consisting of H, C1-C4 alkyl, alkenyl and methylene; R3 is selected from the group consisting of H, C1-C8 straight or branched chain alkyl, alkenyl, dienalkyl and phenyl; or if R1═H, R2 and R3 taken together can represent cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexyl, or cyclohexenyl; R4 is selected from the group consisting of H, methyl and ethyl; R5 is selected from the group consisting of H, methyl and ethyl; R6 is selected from the group consisting of H, C1-C9 straight or branched chain alkyl, alkenyl, alkyldienyl, and acyclic or cyclic containing no more than one ring; with the proviso that in structure 1, when R4 is H or Me and R5═H or methyl, R6 may be selected from the group described above and phenyl.
US07794764B2	Preservation of process sensitive ingredients in an energy food product by product partitioning A process for preparing an energy food product comprising the steps of (a) processing at least one base energy food component at a temperature and shear sufficient to form a homogeneous base energy food matrix; and (b) subsequently mixing at least one process sensitive component with said homogeneous base energy food matrix at a temperature and shear that does not deleteriously effect said process sensitive component.
US07794757B2	Modulation of inflammation by hops fractions and derivatives A natural formulation of compounds that would to modulate inflammation is disclosed. The formulation would also inhibit expression of COX-2, inhibit synthesis of prostaglandins selectively in target cells, and inhibit inflammatory response selectively in target cells. The compositions containing at least one fraction isolated or derived from hops.
US07794752B1	Preparation and administration form comprising an acid-labile active compound Novel administration forms and preparations for acid-labile active compounds are described. The novel administration forms contain individual active compound units, the active compound being present in the active compound units in a matrix made of a mixture comprising at least one fatty alcohol and at least one solid paraffin, in a matrix made of a mixture of a triglyceride and at least one solid paraffin or in a matrix made of a mixture comprising at least one fatty acid ester and at least one solid paraffin. In particular, the active compound units are microspheres which can be produced by prilling.
US07794751B2	Medicament incorporation matrix A coating composition, in both its uncrosslinked and crosslinked forms, for use in delivering a medicament from the surface of a medical device positioned in vivo. Once crosslinked, the coating composition provides a gel matrix adapted to contain the medicament in a form that permits the medicament to be released from the matrix in a prolonged, controlled, predictable and effective manner in vivo. A composition includes a polyether monomer, such as an alkoxy poly(alkylene glycol), a carboxylic acid-containing monomer, such as (meth)acrylic acid, a photoderivatized monomer, and a hydrophilic monomer such as acrylamide.
US07794748B2	Stable oral solid drug composition This invention is aimed to provide a stabilized formulation of ramosetron or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof under a temperature/humidity condition, especially at a low content and relates to a stable oral solid drug composition of ramosetron or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which is characterized by containing one or two or more members selected from the group consisting of an aliphatic carboxylic acid or an ester thereof, a hydroxycarboxylic acid or an ester thereof, an acidic amino acid, an enolic acid, an aromatic carboxyl compound or an ester thereof, and a carboxyl group-containing high-molecular substance, and to a stabilization method of the same. Also, this invention relates to a therapeutic agent of diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome containing from 0.002 to 0.02 mg of ramosetron hydrochloride as a daily dose or an equivalent molar amount of ramosetron or its pharmaceutically acceptable other salt as an active ingredient.
US07794747B2	Method of producing a cationic liposomal preparation comprising a lipophilic compound A method for producing a cationic liposomal preparation comprising a lipophilic active compound with physical and chemical stability during manufacturing, storing and reconstituting, and further a cationic liposomal preparation obtainable by this method as well as specific cationic liposomal preparations as well as pharmaceutical compositions are disclosed.
US07794743B2	Polycationic peptide coatings and methods of making the same Polycationic peptide coatings for implantable medical devices and methods of making the same are described. The methods include applying an emulsion on the device, the emulsion including a polymer and a polycationic peptide. Other methods include incorporation of the polycationic peptide in microspheres and liposomes.
US07794741B2	Enhanced delivery of certain fragrance components from personal care compositions A personal care composition is provided having a fragrance which incorporates limonene, gamma terpinene, ethylene brassylate or combinations thereof in conjunction with a quaternary ammonium salt. The salt has a structure AB, wherein A is a cationic charge component, B is an anionic charge component, and A has one quaternized nitrogen atom, at least two hydroxyl groups and a molecular weight no higher than about 250. The quaternary ammonium salt functions as a scent boosting agent to enhance volatilization of the fragrance components when the personal care composition is first applied to skin or hair of the human body.
US07794740B2	Transparent concealing cosmetic compositions The present invention relates to topical compositions comprising (a) a transparent component; and (b) a non-interference platelet component having an average particle size of 25μ or less, the platelet exhibiting a light transmission value of about 20% to about 70%, and a light reflectance value of about 10% to about 20%. The compositions are useful in providing effective but sheer concealment to skin flaws, without the necessity of using large amounts of metal oxide pigments.
US07794737B2	Odor absorbing extrudates This invention concerns extrudates having high surface area materials and at least one metal ion adsorbed onto the high surface area material. The extrudates may be breathable films, multilayer laminates and pultruded articles. The extrudates may be made into storage and packaging material to reduce odor and retard the ripening of fruit. The extrudates, if in the form of a breathable film or multilayer laminate may be used as outer cover material for personal care products like diapers, adult incontinence products, training pants and the like. The high surface area particle-containing extrudate may be made by adding modified nanoparticles to a filler before the filler is treated with a fatty acid. Alternatively, a filler previously treated with a fatty acid may be modified by subjecting the filler to sonic energy in the presence of an aqueous solution of metal ions and nanoparticles.
US07794735B2	Pathogen for bacterial poultry disease The invention belongs to the field of animal health and in particular the causative agent of a new bacterial poultry disease, Gallibacterium. The invention provides said Gallibacterium bacteria, vaccine comprising inactivated Gallibacterium, and a method of immunizing to prevent disease in poultry.
US07794734B2	Mannheimia haemolytica chimeric outer membrane protein PlpE and leukotoxin epitopes as a vaccine or vaccine component against shipping fever Vaccine preparations for the prevention and treatment of bovine respiratory disease (BRD) and, in particular, its most severe form, termed “shipping fever”, are provided. The preparations comprise chimeric proteins comprising immunodominant epitopes of recombinant Mannheimia haemolytica outer membrane protein PlpE, and immunodominant epitopes of recombinant M. haemolytica leukotoxin.
US07794733B2	Omp85 proteins of Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Neisseria meningitidis, compositions containing same and methods of use thereof Nucleic acid and amino acid sequences of the Omp85 proteins of N. gonorrhoeae and N. meningitidis, and fragments thereof are useful in vaccine compositions, therapeutic compositions and diagnostic compositions for use in the prevention, treatment and diagnosis of non-symptomatic gonococcal infection or symptomatic disease and non-symptomatic meningococcal infection and symptomatic disease. Antibodies are developed to these proteins and also useful in the compositions and methods described herein.
US07794727B2	Polyvalent chimeric OspC vaccinogen and diagnostic antigen A chimeric polyvalent recombinant protein for use as a vaccine and diagnostic for Lyme disease is provided. The chimeric protein comprises epitopes of the loop 5 region and/or the alpha helix 5 region of outer surface protein C (OspC) types. The OspC types may be associated with mammalian Borrelia infections.
US07794720B2	Isolated plasma and method for hyperimmunisation and plasma collection The present invention relates to isolated canine animal plasma, a method for isolating canine animal plasma, plasma obtained form an immunised or hyperimmunised canine animal and treating a canine animal with the isolated canine animal plasma. The method includes the step of selecting a canine animal having a blood group compatible with a recipient canine animal having an unmatched blood group, namely, selecting a canine animal for a blood group that does not cause plasma transfusion reaction and/or haemolysis. In one form, the method includes the step of immunising or hyperimmunising a canine animal plasma donor with one or more antigens of a canine animal pathogen. The pathogen is preferably a bacteria or virus.
US07794718B2	Immunosuppressive polypeptides and nucleic acids The invention provides immunosuppressive polypeptides and nucleic acids encoding such polypeptides. In one aspect, the invention provides mutant CTLA-4 polypeptides and nucleic acids encoding mutant CTLA-4 polypeptides. Compositions and methods for utilizing such polypeptides and nucleic acids are also provided.
US07794712B2	Production of mutant strain of Aspergillus fumigatus, method of assay for inhibiting siderophore biosynthesis and diagnostic method for detecting likely Aspergillus fumigatus infection This application relates to the production and characterization of a mutant strain of Aspergillus fumigatus. The application also relates to a method for inhibiting siderophore biosynthesis in Aspergillus fumigatus and an assay for identifying drug candidates or other agents having potential inhibitory activity. The method may comprise, for example, the step of inhibiting an enzyme catalyzing siderophore biosynthesis, such as L-ornithine N5-oxygenase. In one embodiment the siderophore is a hydroxamate siderophore, such as N′N″N′″-triacetylfusarinine C (TAF) or ferricrocin. A method of preventing or treating fungal infections in a patient is also described comprising administering to the patient an agent suitable for inhibiting fungal secretion of siderophores. The method is particularly useful for immunocompromised patients susceptible to fungal infections caused by Aspergillus fumigatus, such as pulmonary aspergillosis. The invention also relates to diagnostic methods for detecting a biomarker indicative of likely A fumigatus infection in vivo, such as serum presence of TAF.
US07794706B2	Bioactive wound dressings and implantable devices and methods of use The present invention provides wound dressings, optionally surgically implantable, containing biodegradable, polymers and hydrogels having allogenic or autologous precursor cells, such as stem cells and progenitor cells dispersed within. Alternatively, the wound dressings can have conditioned medium obtained from the precursor cells dispersed within. The wound dressings promote tissue restoration processes at a site of application or implantation. Additional bioactive agents can also be dispersed within the polymer/hydrogel matrix, which can be formulated to biodegrade at a controlled rate by adjusting the composition. Methods are also provided for using such biodegradable wound dressings as a delivery device or carrier for the precursor cells, conditioned medium and bioactive agents, or as coatings on implantable medical devices, to promote tissue restoration at a lesion site.
US07794705B2	Compositions and methods of vascular injury repair The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising a chemotactic hematopoietic stem cell product comprising an enriched population of CD34+ cells containing a subpopulation of cells having chemotactic activity, methods of preparing these compositions and use of these compositions to treat or repair vascular injury, including infarcted myocardium.
US07794703B1	Method for production and delivery of a protein in vivo A method for production and delivery of a protein in vivo is described. The method includes steps of inserting a promoter and a gene encoding a protein in a vector, collecting an amount of host cells from a mammal, treating the host cells in vitro with the vector, then introducing the treated cells back to the mammal. In vivo, the treated host cells produce red blood cells and the protein which is contained in the red blood cells. The protein is released into peripheral blood of the mammal through a natural or an induced rupture of the red blood cells to supply the protein to the body.
US07794702B2	Mesenchymal stem cells as a vehicle for ion channel transfer in syncytial structures This invention provides a composition for delivery of a gene to a syncytial structure comprising stem cells incorporated with the gene. This invention also provides a composition for ion channel transfer which comprises stem cells incorporated with a compound in an amount sufficient to create ion channels. This invention also provides for a method of expressing a functional gene product in a syncytial structure comprising administering a composition, comprising stem cells that have been incorporated with a gene, to the syncytial structure. This invention further provides a method of expressing a functional ion channel in a syncytial structure comprising administering a composition, comprising stem cells that have been incorporated with a compound in an amount sufficient to create ion channels, to the syncytial structure. This invention also provides a composition for delivery of small molecules comprising stem cells incorporated with the small molecules or genes encoding the small molecules.
US07794699B2	Nano-structured blood substitutes An improved synthetic blood substitute which exhibits excellent long-term storage stability at both high and low temperatures is suitable for use in various biomedical and biotechnical applications, including resuscitation of trauma victims that have suffered massive hemorrhaging, and transfusions for human and veterinary surgical procedures. The artificial blood solution comprises an aqueous carrier, and a dendritic polymer that is capable of carrying oxygen dissolved in the aqueous carrier. The dendritic polymer comprises fluorocarbon moieties and hydrophilic moieties.
US07794696B2	Biodegradable polyacetals for in vivo polynucleotide delivery Degradable complexes comprising a polycation, a polyanion and a polynucleotide are useful for in vivo polynucleotide delivery applications.
US07794694B2	Cosmetic compositions and methods containing a tanning agent and liposome encapsulated ursolic acid A composition for topical application to the skin to provide tanning, comprising a liposome encapsulated ursolic acid, a tanning agent and a cosmetically acceptable carrier, and methods of use thereof.
US07794691B2	Radionuclides for medical use Methods of using Th-226 or mother radionuclides thereof, namely U-230 or Th-226, in medicine. These radionuclides are particularly appropriate for the treatment of human and/or non-human mammals, in particular for therapeutic, diagnostic (detection/imaging), prophylactic and pain palliation purposes. These radionuclides may be used in various forms for treatment and/or diagnostic purposes, in particular in cationic form or in the form of radioconjugates or bone-targeting complexes. Methods of making such radionuclides.
US07794690B2	Carbon sequestration and dry reforming process and catalysts to produce same A carbon sequestration and dry reforming process for the production of synthesis gas and sequestered carbon from carbon dioxide. Two-dimension catalysts for sequestering carbon and a process to produce same. A method for activating two dimension catalysts.
US07794688B2	Magnesium oxychloride cement Magnesium oxychloride cement is formed by mixing a magnesium chloride (MgCl2) brine solution with a magnesium oxide (MgO) composition in a selected stoichiometric ratio of MgCl2, MgO, and H2O that forms the 5 phase magnesium oxychloride cement composition. Although Sorel cements formed from the mixture of MgCl2, MgO can form a variety of compounds, the inventive systems and methods provide for controlling the cement kinetics to form the five phase magnesium oxychloride cement composition and results in an improved and stable cement composition. Various fillers can be optionally added to form preferred cement materials for uses as diverse such as road stripping, fire-proofing, fire barriers, cement repair, and mortar.
US07794687B2	Zirconium hydroxide This invention relates to an improved amorphous zirconium hydroxide and a method for its production. The hydroxide has a surface area of at least 300 m2/g, a total pore volume of at least 0.70 cm3/g and an average pore size of between 5 nm and 15 nm, and is prepared by a process which comprises the steps of: a) preparing an aqueous solution comprising sulphate anions and a zirconium salt such that the ZrO2:SO3 ratio is 1:0.40 to 1:0.52, (b) chilling the solution to below 25° C., (c) adding an alkali in order to precipitate the amorphous zirconium hydroxide, (d) filtering and washing the precipitated zirconium hydroxide with water or an alkali to remove residual sulphate and chloride, (e) hydrothermally treating the zirconium hydroxide at a pressure of less than 3 barg, and (f) drying the zirconium hydroxide. The zirconium hydroxide of the present invention, which can be doped, is particularly useful in catalytic applications.
US07794686B2	Method for making ammonium metatungstate A method for producing ammonium metatungstate from ammonium paratungstate includes preparing an ammonium paratungstate mixture including solid ammonium paratungstate and water. The mixture is contacted with a cation exchange material to lower a pH of the mixture to a pH range wherein metatungstate ion is stable and an insoluble tungstic acid is not formed. The pH of the mixture may be maintained in the pH range until the ammonium paratungstate mixture is converted into an ammonium metatungstate solution.
US07794685B2	Method for producing hydrogen and sulphuric acid The invention relates to a method for producing gaseous hydrogen and strong sulphuric acid (97-100 wt-%) simultaneously from sulphur dioxide gas and water. Sulphur dioxide gas stream is divided into two separate sub-streams, the first sub-stream is routed for water decomposition in a partial thermochemical cycle of the hydrogen and sulphuric acid production and the second sub-stream is fed to the oxidation of the sulphur dioxide to sulphur trioxide.
US07794684B2	Methods for producing carbon nanostructures Methods of producing carbon nanostructures utilizing a polymer and a nanostructure template to form carbon nanostructures are disclosed. The method does not require a metal catalyst.
US07794677B2	Reduction of copper content in the molybdenite concentrate Methods and systems for removing copper minerals from a molybdenite concentrate. One embodiment provides leaching copper from the molybdenite concentrate with a leaching solution comprising ferric chloride, removing molybdenite from the leaching solution, introducing an acid into the leaching solution and introducing O2, O3, or a combination of both, into the leaching solution. A method for regenerating ferric chloride in a leaching solution is also provided. One embodiment provides adding a leaching solution comprising Fe(II) ions, Fe(III) ions, or a combination of both, to a mixture of mineral sulfides, introducing an acid into the leaching solution, and introducing O2, O3, or a combination of both, into the leaching solution.
US07794675B2	Swab pouch A medical swab pouch is disclosed. The inexpensive elastic pouch contains disinfectant and is configured for protecting and swabbing a wide variety of luer systems to prevent and eliminate bacterial contamination. The pouch has a flattened configuration and can be elastically dilated, as by squeezing the pouch between the thumb and index finger and is readily carried in large numbers in nurse's pockets (in a manner similar to that for conventional alcohol swabs). The pouch covers and protects the luer valve at the discretion of the user and without transmission of torsion or longitudinal force which might loosen the luer valve or otherwise be transmitted to the vein.
US07794674B2	Consolidated vacuum sublimation module A consolidated vacuum sublimation module (VSM) can comprise an upper body portion, a middle body portion, a lower body portion, a bushing, and a seal. A vapor director cartridge can be loaded with a crude material and manually inserted into a cartridge-holding member of the lower body portion. Assembly of the middle and upper body portions form a structural unit that can compressively and sealably connect to the lower body portion. During sublimation, heat is effectively transferred to the lower body portion that contains the crude material. A substantial fraction of the middle body portion is conically tapered about a central longitudinal axis to promote desublimation. The middle body portion is a unitary structure that consolidates valving, cooling, and desublimation functions. Following completion of an operational cycle, the vacuum sublimation module is inspected for sublimate presence, then valve-isolated, suitably cooled, detached, opened to a preferred gaseous atmosphere, disassembled, and manipulated for solids recovery.
US07794667B2	Gas ring and method of processing substrates A process gas to a reactor volume of a semiconductor processing reactor is provided through gas injector ports of a gas ring. The process gas flows horizontally from the gas injector ports across a principal surface of a rotating susceptor to exhaust ports of the gas ring. The spent process gas is removed from the reactor volume through the exhaust ports.
US07794661B2	Method and system for detecting fluorescence from microarray disk In a fluorescence detection method: each of one or more biological specimens is irradiated with excitation light while a substrate disk is rotated, where the one or more biological specimens are labeled with a fluorescent material and fixed on the substrate disk. Fluorescence which is emitted from each of the one or more biological specimens is detected when a predetermined time elapses since the biological specimen is irradiated with the excitation light.
US07794659B2	Signal measuring system having a movable signal measuring device An automated analyzer for performing multiple diagnostic assays simultaneously includes multiple stations in which discrete aspects of the assay are performed on fluid samples contained in reaction receptacles. The analyzer includes stations for automatically preparing a sample, incubating the sample, preforming an analyte isolation procedure, ascertaining the presence of a target analyte, and analyzing the amount of a target analyte. An automated receptacle transporting system moves the reaction receptacles from one station to the next. A method for performing an automated diagnostic assay includes an automated process for isolating and amplifying a target analyte, and, in one embodiment, a method for real-time monitoring of the amplification process.
US07794658B2	Open circuit delay devices, systems, and methods for analyte measurement System, circuits, and methods to reduce or eliminate uncompensated voltage drop between an electrode of an electrochemical cell usable for analyte measurement. In one example, a system is provided that includes a test strip, a reference voltage circuit, an operational amplifier connected to the reference voltage circuit to provide a pre-determined fraction of a reference voltage substantially equal to the test voltage applied to the first line, the operational amplifier having an output configured for one of a connected or disconnected state to the first line, and a processing circuit connected to the output of the operational amplifier and the first line such that, during a disconnected state between the output and the first line, the processing circuit remains in connection with the first line. In another example, a method of measuring an electrochemical reaction of an electrochemical cell is provided that includes applying a test voltage to the first electrode and connecting the second electrode to ground; uncoupling the first electrode from the output of the circuit while allowing electrical communication from the first electrode to the processor; and coupling the first electrode to the output to measure a test current generated in the electrochemical cell without an uncompensated voltage drop.
US07794657B2	Phase change sensor A device is disclosed which is a highly sensitive and selective sensor. The device is comprised of a sensor material secured into a fixed position on substrate, a deformable arm and a signaling component which creates a detectable signal in response to movement of the arm. The sensitivity of the device is enhanced by using a sensor material which undergoes a dramatic change in volume which may be accompanied by a phase change in response contact with a target such a molecule of interest. The selectivity of the device is enhanced by incorporating highly specific binding receptors (e.g. antibodies) into the sensor material which receptors bind to specific targets (e.g. peptide epitopes). The binding of the target molecule to the receptor causes the sensor material to change dramatically in volume thereby moving the arm causing the signaling component (e.g. a piezoresistor) to create a detectable signal (e.g. change in resistance) thereby indicating the present of the target.
US07794655B2	Test fluid measurement device and sensitivity calibration method thereof A test fluid measurement device includes an output acquisition unit for acquiring an output value from a urinary sugar sensor, when a reference fluid, set to a specified density, is applied to the urinary sugar sensor. By using this output value to set a reference value, a reference value setting unit calibrates the sensitivity of the urinary sugar sensor. During sensitivity calibration, an output value judgment unit determines according to an output value that is already acquired by the output acquisition unit whether or not the output value that is newly acquired by the output acquisition unit is suitable to be set as the reference value. After an output value is determined not to be suitable as the reference value setting, a reference fluid detection unit detects when more reference fluid from which another output value is to be acquired by the output acquisition unit has been additionally applied.
US07794653B2	Methods for treating allograft products Apparatus for treating allografts, having a sonication tank configured to transmit ultrasonic energy to the interior of the tank; a treatment canister rotatably positioned in said sonication tank, and configured to receive allografts therein; and a treatment fluid source in fluid communication with said treatment canister. Methods of treating allografts and methods for determining microbial contamination using the apparatus.
US07794649B2	Method of making heat cells comprising exothermic compositions having absorbent gelling material The present invention is directed to a method of making heat cells that are suitable for incorporation into disposable heating wraps. The heat cells comprise an exothermic composition comprising an absorbent gelling material, wherein the absorbent gelling material provides for improved heat application in the relief of temporary or chronic body aches and pains.
US07794645B2	Method for producing a biodegradable, synthetic and flexible diaphyseal obturator The present invention relates to a method for preparing a biodegradable piece for medical use including the steps of: a) preparing a mixture including glycerol and sebacic acid, b) pouring said mixture into a one-piece mould made of elastic material, c) placing the mould containing said mixture on a support, d) placing the support into a chamber with controlled temperature and vacuum level until a polymer having the desired consistency is obtained, e) removing the support from the chamber and allowing it to cool down to room temperature, and f) removing the piece thus obtained from the mould.
US07794643B2	Apparatus and method for molding object with enhanced transferability of transfer face and object made by the same A method of molding an object with a mold having a transfer face includes the steps of filling, separating, re-melting, re-contacting, cooling, and removing. The filling step fills a thermoplastic material, having a temperature greater than a softening temperature of the thermoplastic material, into a cavity space in the mold having a temperature smaller than the softening temperature of the thermoplastic material. The thermoplastic material comes in contact with the transfer face and is cooled. The separating step separates the transfer face from the thermoplastic material to form a heat-insulating layer between the thermoplastic material and transfer face. The re-melting step re-melts the thermoplastic material with heat energy retained inside the thermoplastic material. The re-contacting step re-contacts the re-melted thermoplastic material to the transfer face. The cooling step cools the thermoplastic material to a temperature smaller than the softening temperature of the thermoplastic material. The removing step removes the cooled thermoplastic material from the mold.
US07794642B2	Process and mold for molding structured sheets Process for molding sheets possessing, locally, a three-dimensional projecting or recessed structure , in which a blank sheet is placed between the two parts of a mold, the surface of which corresponds to the negative of said three-dimensional structure. At least one portion of the surface of the mould surrounding said negative possesses a feature intended to form a local reservoir able to supply or receive material of the three-dimensional structure depending on whether it is projecting or recessed, respectively.
US07794641B2	Method for producing golf ball A method of manufacturing golf balls composed of a core and a cover of one or more layer that encloses the core, at least one cover layer being made of a thermoplastic polyurethane composition characterized by including at least 90 wt % of a thermoplastic polyurethane obtained by a polyurethane-forming reaction of an organic diisocyanate compound with a long-chain polyol and a chain extender, which thermoplastic polyurethane composition cover layer has an inherent viscosity in a DMF solvent of larger than 1.5 dl/g and an inherent viscosity in a 0.05 mol/L n-butylamine-containing DMF solution of larger than 0.5 dl/g, the golf ball manufacturing method being characterized by: conditioning the thermoplastic polyurethane to a pre-processing moisture content of 500 ppm or less, then injection molding the moisture-conditioned thermoplastic polyurethane to form the thermoplastic polyurethane composition cover layer. Golf balls produced by this method have a high rebound and excellent spin characteristics and scuff resistance, are recyclable in a molding operation, and have excellent manufacturability.
US07794640B2	Process of draping a non-crimp fabric over a forming tool A method of producing a non-crimp fabric and a non-crimp fabric comprising a layup of fabric plies stitched together by a thread, at least part of which is fusible, is provided. The method can include heating the stitched plies to soften or melt the fusible thread. The use of fusible thread can act as an in situ binder within the non-crimp fabric and tension created by the unfused stitching may create channels for matrix resin infusion during manufacture.
US07794637B2	Method of producing tight bezel fits between automotive interior panels and their mating subcomponents A method of producing tight bezel fits between automotive interior panels and their mating subcomponents. The method includes forming at laminate preform, injection molding a substrate layer behind the laminate preform to form a molded automotive interior panel, and forming an opening in the molded automotive interior panel. The method further includes post embossing the molded automotive interior panel adjacent a perimeter of the opening to produce an embossed interface between the molded automotive interior panel and a mating subcomponent installed in the opening, thereby producing a tight bezel fit between the molded automotive interior panel and the mating subcomponent installed in the opening. Alternatively, the method includes utilizing a vacuum wrapped automotive interior panel with the embossing step described above. The invention also provides for an automotive interior panel including a tight bezel fit between the panel and mating subcomponents, formed by the aforementioned methods.
US07794634B2	Procedure to generate nanotubes and compound nanofibres from coaxial jets The invention relates to a method of producing nanotubes from coaxial jets of immiscible liquids or poorly-miscible liquids. The purpose of the invention is to produce hollow fibers (nanotubes) or composite fibers having diameters ranging from a few micras to tens of nanometers and comprising walls, in the case of nanotubes, with a thickness ranging from hundreds of nanometers to a few nanometers. The inventive nanotube-formation method involves the generation of coaxial nanojets of two liquids using electrohydrodynamic technology.
US07794625B2	Preparation of a composition of a swelling tot-tot interlayer A method for preparing a composition including mineral particles, that is swelling TOT-TOT interlayer particles, formed by interlayering between: at least one non-swelling mineral phase formed by a stack of elementary laminae of the phyllogermanosilicate 2/1 type and of formula —(SixGe1−x) 4M3O10(OH)2—, and at least one swelling mineral phase formed by a stack of elementary laminae of the phyllogermanosilicate 2/1 type and at least one interlaminar space between two consecutive elementary laminae, the swelling mineral phase being of formula —(SixGe1−x)4M3−εO10(OH)2, (M2+)ε′.nH2O. The composition is prepared by subjecting a gel containing silicon, germanium and metal, of chemical formula —(SixGe1−x)4M3O11,nH2O—, in the liquid state to a hydrothermal treatment which is carried out over a defined period of time and at a temperature of between 150° C. and 300° C., the time and temperature being selected according to the desired structural characteristics for the swelling TOT-TOT interlayer particles to be prepared.
US07794624B2	Oxynitride phosphor and production process thereof, and light-emitting device using oxynitride phosphor An oxynitride phosphor consisting of a crystal containing at least one or more of Group II elements selected from the group consisting of Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba and Zn, at least one or more of Group IV elements selected from the group consisting of C, Si, Ge, Sn, Ti, Zr and Hf, and a rare earth element being an activator R, thereby providing a phosphor which is excited by an excitation light source at an ultraviolet to visible light region and which has a blue green to yellow luminescence color that is wavelength converted.
US07794623B2	Microelectronic device having liquid crystalline epoxy resins Liquid crystalline epoxy compounds, compositions including the compounds, and methods of using the compositions are disclosed. In one aspect, an epoxy compound may have a melting point that is less than 140° C. and may be liquid crystalline at a temperature greater than 150° C.
US07794617B2	Plasma etching method, plasma processing apparatus, control program and computer readable storage medium A plasma etching method includes the step of: etching a silicon layer of a target object by using a plasma generated from a processing gas containing a fluorocarbon gas, a hydrofluorocarbon gas, a rare gas and an O2 gas and by employing a patterned resist film as a mask. The target object includes the silicon layer whose main component is silicon and the patterned resist film formed over the silicon layer.
US07794616B2	Etching gas, etching method and etching gas evaluation method An etching gas for etching an oxide film formed on a substrate, includes a main gas composed of an unsaturated fluorocarbon-based gas; and an additive gas composed of a straight-chain saturated fluorocarbon-based gas expressed by CXF(2X+2) (x represents a natural number of 5 or larger). The additive gas is C5F12 gas, C6F14 gas or C7F16 gas. Another etching gas includes a main gas composed of an unsaturated fluorocarbon-based gas; and an additive gas composed of a cyclic saturated fluorocarbon-based gas expressed by CXF2X (X represents a natural number of 5 or larger). In this case, the additive gas is C5F10 gas or C6F12 gas.
US07794610B2	Optical components and production thereof The invention relates to a method for making an actuation system for an optical component comprising: etching of a first face of a component, to form pads on it, etching of a second face of the component, to expose a membrane made of the same material as the pads, production of the actuation means of the pads and the membrane.
US07794606B2	Modular flameless waste treatment method A modular waste treatment system for substantially liquid waste streams and methods of treating liquid waste streams are disclosed. The modular waste treatment system includes a maceration chamber for initial treatment and homogenization of waste material; a metal ion infusion chamber in fluid flow communication with the maceration chamber for introducing metal ions into the waste material; and an oxidation chamber for wet oxidation of the waste stream.
US07794602B2	Method of purifying liquor Disclosed herein is a purification method characterized by adding a chitosan powder or a chitosan-coated substance, and optionally further adding a silica sol to liquor and filtering the mixture by a filter machine to remove unsaturated fatty acids, compounds of unsaturated fatty acids with metal ions, or fusel oil from the liquor.
US07794601B1	Pyrolytic products from poultry manure Chars may be produced by carbonization or pyrolysis of poultry manure. Chars produced from poultry manure by the method described herein exhibit enhanced activity for metal ion adsorption.
US07794599B2	Bioreactor system for multi-stage biological wastewater treatment A bioreactor system for microbiological treatment of wastewater including: at least one highly-flexible substrate for providing a superficial environment conducive for supporting biomass growth, the substrate including: (a) a large plurality of threads disposed in a generally longitudinal direction and including a plurality of synthetic filaments, and (b) at least two cross-support elements disposed across and associated with the plurality of threads, so as to provide support for and loosely associate the threads, wherein openings defined by (i) adjacent threads of the threads, and (ii) adjacent cross-support elements of the elements, have an aspect ratio exceeding 50 to 1.
US07794593B2	Cross-flow membrane module Liquid-liquid extraction elements are described. A liquid-liquid extraction element includes a first layer pair and a second layer pair disposed adjacent the first layer pair forming a stack of layers. The first layer pair includes a first polymeric microporous membrane, and a first flow channel layer oriented in a first flow direction having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet disposed on first opposing sides of the extraction element. The second layer pair includes a second polymeric microporous membrane and a second flow channel layer oriented in a second flow direction different than the first flow direction and having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet disposed on second opposing sides of the extraction element. The first microporous membrane is disposed between the first flow channel and the second flow channel. Methods of extracting a dissolved solute from a first liquid to a second liquid are also described.
US07794592B2	Wastewater disinfection apparatus and methods The inventive technology relates, in various embodiments, to novel wastewater heat systems, novel wastewater dosing systems, novel gas bubbling systems, novel flow control systems, novel disinfection systems, novel wastewater conveyance systems, and novel portable wastewater treatment systems, each of which may enhance the wastewater treatment process and its applicability.
US07794572B2	Water purification apparatus A water purification apparatus (10) includes an evaporating chamber (13), a light concentrator (11), and a heat pipe (12). The evaporating chamber is for containing impure water. The evaporating chamber has a connecting opening (134) and a vapor outlet (131). The light concentrator is for concentrating sunshine. The heat pipe has an evaporating section (121) and a condensing section (122). The evaporating section is irradiated by the concentrated sunshine, and the condensing section is disposed in the evaporating chamber through the connecting opening.
US07794566B2	Method of making a paper web having a high internal void volume of secondary fibers The present invention is a method of making a near-premium quality paper product having good strength and absorbency characteristics and a product made by that method. The invention is also a method for retaining a high ash content within a paper web formed by conventional wet pressing. The present invention is also a method for retaining a high percentage of softening agent within a paper web that includes such an agent. Further, the present invention is a soft absorbent paper product having a high void volume. Finally, the invention is also a method for producing a soft, absorbent, and near premium paper product having a high void volume using an undulatory crepe blade having a multiplicity of serrulations in its rake surface which presents differentiated creping angles and/or rake angles as to the paper being creped.
US07794564B2	Evaporation system A multistage evaporation system is proposed in which the first evaporator is heated via a jet wet washer with superheated, air-containing waste steam, for example of a drier. The product vapor of the first evaporator stage is fed via a mechanical compressor to a second evaporator stage for heating. The compressor ensures firstly a lowering of the dew point in the evaporator space of the first evaporator stage and secondly a temperature increase of the product vapor fed to the second evaporator stage for heating.
US07794561B2	Mechanically decoupled opto-mechanical connector for flexible optical waveguides embedded and/or attached to a printed circuit board Printed circuit boards that include optical interconnects include a flexible optical waveguide embedded or locally attached to the board having at least one end mechanically decoupled from the board during fabrication that can be fitted with a mechanical connector. Also disclosed are processes for fabricating the circuit board.
US07794559B2	Forming fastening projections on rigid substrates Rigid substrates having molded fastener projections, and methods of making the same are disclosed. A substrate has a beam stiffness, measured as a product of an overall moment of inertia of a nominal transverse cross-section and an effective modulus of elasticity of a material from which the substrate is made, that is greater than about 200 lb-in2 (0.574 N-m2). In situ lamination of hook, bands or islands on surfaces of a rigid substrate held in a planar orientation or presenting a planar surface.
US07794557B2	Tape casting method and tape cast materials A precursor tape casting method is one in which chemical precursors are converted into a final chemical phase from green tapes to products. Because chemical precursors are employed rather than the final powder materials, sintering is not required to form the material. Lower annealing temperatures instead of high temperature sintering allow the formation of grains of about 1 to about 100 nanometers in the final material. In addition, when the final material is a magnetic/insulator composite, improved magnetic properties may be obtained.
US07794550B2	Dishwasher with induction heat utensil drying An automatic dishwasher comprises a wash tub having an access opening to define an open-faced wash chamber for holding utensils to be washed, a door movable relative to the wash tub for selectively closing the open-faced wash chamber, a utensil holder located within the wash chamber, and an induction heater for drying utensils within the wash chamber. The induction heater generates a useful magnetic field that projects into the utensil holder.
US07794548B2	Ethanol process using pre-fermentation solids removal A process for preparing a starch-containing biomass particle stream having a significant percentage of fiber for processing into ethanol comprises the first step of: mixing the particle stream with a liquid solvent to dissolve at least a portion of the starch in the carbohydrate particle stream to form a carbohydrate slurry stream containing starch dissolved in the liquid solvent. This first step removes a portion of the fiber from the carbohydrate slurry stream. In a second step, the carbohydrate slurry stream is held in a settling tank to remove a further portion of the fiber. An enhancement to the process is suitable for use with shell corn or other biomass having an oil-containing germ portion and a non-germ portion comprising mainly carbohydrates and fiber. This enhancement includes the step of grinding the corn to particles of a size suitable for separating the germ particles from the non-germ particles. The germ particles are processed first to remove the oil and then to remove the carbohydrates.
US07794544B2	Control of gas flow and delivery to suppress the formation of particles in an MOCVD/ALD system The embodiments of the invention describe a process chamber, such as an ALD chamber, that has gas delivery conduits with gradually increasing diameters to reduce Joule-Thompson effect during gas delivery, a ring-shaped gas liner leveled with the substrate support to sustain gas temperature and to reduce gas flow to the substrate support backside, and a gas reservoir to allow controlled delivery of process gas. The gas conduits with gradually increasing diameters, the ring-shaped gas liner, and the gas reservoir help keep the gas temperature stable and reduce the creation of particles.
US07794537B2	Geopolymer composition and application in oilfield industry The invention provides geopolymeric compositions, which have controllable thickening and setting times for a wide range of temperatures and a large range of geopolymer slurry densities. The geopolymer slurry compositions have good mixability and pumpability, while the set materials develop good compressive strength and permeability. The invention discloses a method for preparing geopolymer for oilfield cementing applications. The geopolymeric compositions according to the invention comprises a suspension comprising an aluminosilicate source, a metal silicate, an alkali activator, lightweight or heavyweight fillers and a carrier fluid wherein the suspension of said geopolymeric composition is pumped in a well and allowed to set.
US07794532B2	Magenta dyes and their use in ink- jet printing A water-soluble dye of the Formula (1): D1-L-D2 Formula (1) wherein D1 and D2 each independently is an anthrapyridone, anthrapyrazole, anthrapyrimidine or anthrapyrimidone group; and L is a single covalent bond or a linking group which permits at least partial delocalisation of electrons between D1 and D2, compositions and inks containing the dye, and printing processes, printed material and ink-jet printer cartridges based on use of the dye.
US07794529B2	Air filtering system An exemplary air filtering system is for filtering air passing through a ventilating opening of an electronic device casing. The air filtering system includes an air filtering unit, an actuating unit, and a monitoring and controlling unit. The air filtering unit includes a flexible air filtering mesh, a driving shaft and a following shaft. The driving and following shaft are rotatably positioned at opposite sides of the ventilating opening. The air filtering mesh is wrapped around the driving and following shafts with opposite ends thereof positioned to the driving and following shaft respectively. A portion of the air filtering mesh between the driving and following shafts covers the ventilating opening. The actuating unit is connected to the driving shaft of the filtering unit. The monitoring and controlling unit is configured to monitor a temperature in the electronic device casing and control the actuating unit according to the temperature.
US07794528B2	Exhaust gas cleaning device for internal combustion engine An exhaust gas cleaning device estimates a deposition amount of exhaust particulate matters in a collector based on deposition characteristics correlating the deposition amount with a pressure loss at the collector. The deposition characteristics define a first range from an initial point, at which the deposition amount is zero, to a transitional point and a second range over the transitional point. The pressure loss increases more gradually in the second range than in the first range as the deposition amount increases. The exhaust gas cleaning device corrects the deposition characteristics such that the transitional point approaches the initial point, the pressure loss at the initial point increases and an increase ratio of the pressure loss to the increase of the deposition amount in the second range increases as an ash deposition amount increases.
US07794527B2	Variable position gas trap A variable position gas trap apparatus and method to separate gases entrained in drilling fluid in a tank. The apparatus includes a gas trap attached to a carriage and a frame attached to the tank. A lever moveable by the float rod, activates the control valve to raise or lower the carriage having the gas trap container attached thereto. A feedback control loop is responsive to changes in the level of the drilling fluid in the tank. A mechanism is provided to mechanically and automatically move the carriage with respect to the frame in response to the feedback control loop.
US07794524B2	Method and apparatus for removing contaminants from industrial processing plants A method and apparatus for removing purifying vaporizable contaminants such as mercury from a particulate material. Particulate material is first contacted with heated gases to vaporize the contaminants and entrain the material in the gases. The gases are directed to a first dust collector to remove the entrained particulates, after which a sorbent or chemical reagent is injected in the gases to interact with the contaminants and form a contaminant containing product that is entrained in the gases. The product is then separated from the gases in a second collector.
US07794523B2	Method for the recovery and re-use of process gases The present invention relates to methods and systems for processing an exhaust stream containing a recyclable component mixed with other components and impurities to produce a high purity product that contains all of the recyclable component. One or more waste streams containing none of the recyclable component are also produced. The present invention particularly relates to the recovery of valuable recyclable components used in the manufacture of semiconductor devices.
US07794521B2	Production of chain agglomerations of nano-scale metal particles A process and apparatus for producing chain agglomerations of nano-scale metal particles includes feeding at least one decomposable moiety selected from the group consisting of organometallic compounds, metal complexes, metal coordination compounds and mixtures thereof into a reactor vessel; exposing the decomposable moiety to a source of energy sufficient to decompose the moiety and produce nano-scale metal particles; and deposit or collection of chain agglomerations of nano-scale metal particles.
US07794513B2	Process for the scale-up of a reactor for carrying out a high-temperature reaction, reactor and use The invention relates to a process for the scale-up of a reactor (1) having a supply of a reaction mixture via channels (2) of a burner block (3) to a reaction chamber (4), a high temperature reaction having a short residence time taking place in the reaction chamber (4) and the reaction mixture subsequently being rapidly cooled in a quench area (5). For a throughput enlargement the internal diameter of the reactor (1) is enlarged, the transition of the reaction chamber (4) to the quench area (5) being designed in the form of a gap, which is restricted to a width in the range from 2 to 200 mm.
US07794508B2	Methods for producing colored glue-laminated bamboo timber articles A method for producing colored gluelam bamboo articles includes splitting bamboo stalks into strips and removing the tabasheer and bamboo rind from the strips. The strips are steamed and then dyed under a high-pressure. The dyed bamboo strips are then dried and planed into a finish plane form. The dyed and finished plane strips are then laminated together with an adhesive to form bamboo timber boards or panels of various sizes. The colored gluelam bamboo timber articles produced exhibit a beautiful, natural dyed appearance in which the natural texture of the bamboo is brought forth and fully preserved after the dyeing, and gluelam bamboo timber products produced from the boards or panels will not warp in the presence of high humidity. The method results in low equipment and manufacturing costs and a high production efficiency.
US07794507B2	Textile treatment There is disclosed a method for treating textiles comprising applying to the textile an enzyme having a specific activity towards the textile, under conditions such that there is substantially no mechanical agitation.
US07794506B2	Multi-axial prosthetic ankle A prosthetic foot includes a rod having a substantially spherical head and a shank extending from the head. A connector is pivotally coupled to the spherical head of the rod. The connector has a coupling configured to attach to the stump of an amputee. A wear plate is disposed on the shank of the rod adjacent the connector. The wear plate is sized and shaped to contact the connector as the connector pivots on the spherical head of the rod. A spring is removably disposed on the shank of the rod and spaced apart from the wear plate a predetermined distance. The spring is compressible by the rod when the rod is disposed in a prosthetic foot and an axial load is applied to the rod.
US07794505B2	Sensing systems and methods for monitoring gait dynamics Systems and method for monitoring gait dynamics are disclosed. The performance of an orthotic or prosthetic device or other device associated with a limb may be measured based on the resistance of a bending sensor. Data from the sensors is gathered or processed, particularly for purposes of alignment, safety, failure, usage, selection, and artificial proprioception. Information relating to the device may be outputted visually or auditorily to an individual.
US07794503B2	Trialing system and method for modular hip joint replacement system A system and method for trialing a modular hip replacement system (10) permits evaluation and replication of the anatomic anteversion rotational angle of the femur. A distal stem component (18) of the hip replacement system (10) includes a proximal portion (34) having a locator feature (35) that is externally accessible when the stem component is mounted within the femur. A proximal trial body assembly (60) is mounted on the proximal portion (34) of the distal stem component (18) to permit rotation of a trial neck component (62). The trial neck component (62) also includes a locator feature (126) that can be externally referenced to determine the anteversion angle.
US07794502B2	Implant with openings adapted to receive bone screws A spinal fusion implant for insertion between adjacent vertebral bodies has opposed upper and lower surfaces adapted to contact each of the adjacent vertebral bodies from within the disc space, a leading end for insertion between the adjacent vertebral bodies, and a trailing end opposite the leading end. The trailing end has an exterior surface and an outer perimeter with an upper edge and a lower edge adapted to be oriented toward the adjacent vertebral bodies, respectively, and a plurality of bone screw receiving holes. At least one of the bone screw receiving holes is adapted to only partially circumferentially surround a trailing end of a bone screw received therein. At least one of the bone screw receiving holes passes through the exterior surface and one of the edges so as to permit the trailing end of the bone screw to protrude beyond one of the edges.
US07794498B2	Ocular lens An ocular lens has a refractive optics structure formed from a polyisobutylene-based material and a glassy segment that is non-reactive to ocular fluid and that maintains in vivo transparency for a substantial time period. The material has a central elastomeric polyolefinic block and thermoplastic end blocks (such as a triblock polymer backbone comprising polystyrene-polyisobutylene-polystyrene). The material is preferably flexible such that the refractive optics structure can be folded upon itself and introduced through a small scleral incision. The lens device includes an optic portion and preferably either an annular haptic element or one or more haptic elements adapted to rest within a capsular bag formed by a surgical procedure. A portion of the lens device may be loaded with at least one therapeutic agent that interferes with proliferation of the epithelial cells of the eye to protect against PCO.
US07794494B2	Implantable medical devices A medical device includes a balloon catheter having an expandable member, e.g., an inflatable balloon, at its distal end and a stent or other endoprosthesis. The stent is, for example, an apertured tubular member formed of a polymer and is assembled about the balloon. The stent has an initial diameter for delivery into the body and can be expanded to a larger diameter by inflating the balloon.
US07794493B2	Magnetic resonance imaging compatibility alloy for implantable medical devices A biocompatible solid-solution alloy may be formed into any number of implantable medical devices. The solid-solution alloy comprises a combination of elements in specific ratios that make it magnetic resonance imaging compatible while retaining the characteristics required for implantable medical devices. The biocompatible solid-solution alloy is a cobalt-chromium alloy having substantially reduced iron, silicon, phosphorus and sulfur content.
US07794491B2	Apparatus for a stent having an expandable web structure and delivery system The present invention provides a stent comprising a tubular flexible body having a wall with a web structure that is expandable from a contracted delivery configuration to deployed configuration. The web structure comprises a plurality of neighboring web patterns, where each web patterns is composed of adjoining webs, and the web patterns are interconnected by transition sections. Each adjoining web comprises a central section interposed between two lateral sections to form concave or convex configurations. A delivery system for the stent is also provided.
US07794490B2	Implantable medical devices with antimicrobial and biodegradable matrices A composite vascular graft is provided, which incorporates bioactive agents that can be controllably delivered to the implantation site to deliver therapeutic materials and/or to reduce infection of the implant. The vascular graft of the present invention includes a luminal layer of ePTFE; and a biodegradable polymer layer including a bioactive agent, such as an antimicrobial agent. The biodegradable polymer layer is posited on the external surface of the luminal ePTFE layer. The graft also includes a fabric layer, which is posited on the external surface of the biodegradable layer. The graft is particularly useful as an arterial-venous graft for hemodialysis procedures.
US07794486B2	Therapeutic kit employing a thermal insert A therapeutic kit for providing heat to an area of the body is provided. The therapeutic kit may be used to treat a variety of injuries to muscles, ligaments, tendons, etc., including arm, leg, ankle, knee, shoulder, foot, neck, back, elbow, wrist, hand, chest, finger, toe injuries, and so forth. Regardless of its intended use, the therapeutic kit generally employs a pad that receives a thermal insert. The thermal insert includes a substrate containing an exothermic coating that is capable of generating heat in the presence of oxygen and moisture. One particular benefit of the thermal insert of the present invention is that it is disposable. Thus, when the thermal insert exhausts its heat-producing capacity, a new insert may simply be utilized. This allows for the continued use of the extensible material, resulting in substantial cost savings to the consumer.
US07794484B2	Fixation device for delivery of biological material between soft tissue and bone A method for attaching soft tissue to bone. The method includes forming a bore in a bone, placing the soft tissue adjacent to the bone and above the bore, at least partially inserting a fixation device into the bore, and delivering biologic material through the soft tissue at an interface area between the soft tissue and the bone.
US07794483B2	Compression bone screw A compression bone screw is described, with a shank having two opposite shank sections along its axial extent, a first thread being connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the shank in the region of the first shank section. The shank has at least one latching element for rotatably coupling a threaded component bearing a second thread to the second shank section. The invention furthermore relates to a screwdriver blade for the compression bone screw.
US07794480B2	Artificial functional spinal unit system and method for use A stabilization system for a human spine is provided comprising at least one dynamic interbody device and at least one dynamic posterior stabilization system. In some embodiments the stabilization system comprises a pair of dynamic interbody devices and a pair of dynamic posterior stabilization systems. In some embodiments, a bridge may couple a dynamic interbody device to a dynamic posterior stabilization system. In some embodiments, an elongated member of the dynamic posterior stabilization system may be curved.
US07794474B2	Endovascular flexible stapling device The present invention concerns a flexible stapling device (1). More particularly, this invention concerns a flexible endovascular stapling device (1) for an intravascular procedure such as patent foramen ovale closure, which is designed to avoid open heart surgery by permitting the closure of the defect utilizing a stapling means (26) which is positioned by using a flexible shaft/guidewire system.
US07794463B2	Methods and apparatus for performing therapeutic procedures in the spine Methods and apparatus for forming one or more trans-sacral axial instrumentation/fusion (TASIF) axial bore through vertebral bodies in general alignment with a visualized, anterior or posterior axial instrumentation/fusion line (AAIFL or PAIFL) in a minimally invasive, low trauma, manner and providing a therapy to the spine employing the axial bore. Anterior or posterior starting positions aligned with the AAIFL or PAIFL are accessed through respective anterior and posterior tracts. Curved or relatively straight anterior and curved posterior TASIF axial bores are formed from the anterior and posterior starting positions. The therapies performed through the TASIF axial bores include discoscopy, full and partial discectomy, vertebroplasty, balloon-assisted vertebroplasty, drug delivery, electrical stimulation and various forms of spinal disc cavity augmentation, spinal disc replacement, fusion of spinal motion segments and implantation of radioactive seeds. Axial spinal implants and bone growth materials can be placed into single or multiple parallel or diverging TASIF axial bores to fuse two or more vertebrae, or distract or shock absorb two or more vertebrae.
US07794461B2	Method and apparatus for surgical electrocautery The invention provides a surgical electrocautery method and apparatus that achieves sealing along the entire tissue length, and that also is able to deliver adequate force to produce an effective electrocautery seal. This problem is solved by using an incompressible fluid contained in a sac or sacs positioned to support the one or more electrodes used for electrocauterization. The profile of the electrodes thus conforms to the tissue surface and thickness variations, while exerting an optimized pressure along the entire length of the surface.
US07794449B2	Tissue transplantation method and apparatus The present invention provides for the transplantation of tissue from a donor site in a body to a recipient site. The device includes an outer chamber having an interior volume in which a perforated inner chamber can be placed. During the aspiration of tissue, a vacuum is formed in the interior volume of the outer chamber, to draw tissue from a cannula into the perforated inner chamber. The perforations are sized such that fat is collected within the inner chamber, while fluids and other materials are drawn through the perforations, away from the collected fat. For reinjection, the inner chamber can be removed from the outer chamber, and a sleeve positioned to cover the perforations and thereby form a syringe body that can be interconnected to a needle and plunger for reinjection of the collected fat.
US07794448B2	Multiple lumen catheter and method of making same The invention provides a catheter and method of making the same including an outer tubular member having a length, an outer surface, an inner surface and a lumen therethrough. The catheter also includes an inner tubular member having an outer surface, an inner surface and a lumen therethrough, at least a length of the inner lumen is disposed in the lumen of the outer tubular member. The catheter also includes a support member biasing a portion of the outer surface of the inner tubular member against a portion of the inner surface of the outer tubular member.
US07794447B2	Gastrointestinal sleeve device and methods for treatment of morbid obesity Apparatus and methods are described for treatment of morbid obesity using minimally invasive techniques. The apparatus includes a system of components that may be used separately or in combination for effectively reducing stomach volume, bypassing a portion of the stomach and/or small intestines, reducing nutrient absorption in the stomach and/or small intestines and/or depositing minimally or undigested food farther than normal into the intestines, thereby stimulating intestinal responses. The components described include a gastric sleeve device, an intestinal sleeve device, and a combined gastrointestinal sleeve device.
US07794443B2	System and method for intraparenchymal drug infusion A system for performing an intraparenchymal drug infusion including a pump device, a delivery tube, a sensor, and a processor. The tube is fluidly coupled to the pump device, establishing an infusate pathway from the pump to an infusate exit port of the delivery tube. The sensor is positioned to sense a parameter indicative of pressure in the infusate pathway. Finally, the processor is programmed to generate information indicative of infusate delivery effectiveness of a drug infusion procedure based upon information from the sensor. In some embodiments, the processor generates a net infusion pressure profile, such as a pressure-time curve, and prompts display of the pressure profile to a neurosurgeon for subsequent evaluation of infusate delivery effectiveness.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9