最新美国发明专利第2010-04-27期 - 专利汇|PatentHub专利检索|专利查询网|发明专利查询分析

Document	Document Title
US07706077B2	Fluidic optical devices A fluidic optical device, systems utilizing fluidic optical devices, methods for manufacturing fluidic optical devices and actuators are disclosed.
US07706075B2	Projection optical system, exposure apparatus, and device fabrication method The present invention provides a projection optical system which projects an image on a first object plane onto a second object plane, comprising at least four optical members which are arrayed in turn from the second object plane, and made of an isotropic crystal, wherein the at least four optical members are formed by alternately arraying optical members in each of which a <1 1 1> crystal axis is oriented along a direction of an optical axis, and optical members in each of which a <1 0 0> crystal axis is oriented along the direction of the optical axis.
US07706070B2	Lens array, exposure device, image forming apparatus and LED head A lens array includes a plurality of lens pairs each of which includes lenses so disposed that optical axes thereof are aligned with each other. The lens pairs are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the optical axes. The lens array further includes a light-blocking portion provided between the lens pairs. The light-blocking portion is formed to have a structure split into at least two parts in a predetermined direction.
US07706068B2	Image three-dimensional recognition apparatus The image three-dimensional recognition apparatus is an apparatus for making it possible for an observer to recognize a planar image as a three-dimensional image, and has a first mirror, a second mirror and a mirror fixing part. The mirrors have the mirror planes, respectively. The mirror fixing part fixes the mirrors, and has a base and two support members arranged on the base. The mirrors are fixed at a position sandwiched between the support members by attaching the side faces of the mirrors to the support members. The first mirror is located directly below the second mirror. The mirror plane of the second mirror is directed toward the planar image displayed in a screen of a display device, and is inclined obliquely downward. The mirror plane of the first mirror is directed toward the observer and is inclined obliquely upward.
US07706064B2	Devices for the magnified viewing of an object A device for the magnified viewing of an object, from which object rays originate, includes a lens system (1) for collecting object rays. In one embodiment of the invention, the device includes: a display (2) from which display rays (14) originate, and; a left eyepiece (3) and a right eyepiece (3), via which a left-eye and right-eye beam (5 and 6) of visual field rays are projected into the left and right eye of a user of the device. According to this inventive embodiment, an optical component (7, 8, 9, 10, 11) is provided with a physical ray distributing surface (12) on which a beam of collected object rays (13) and a beam of display rays (14) can be superimposed and can be divided up into the left-eye beam and right-eye beam (5, 6) of the visual field rays. This enables a reduction in losses of display rays and object rays.
US07706062B2	Direct-view, compact short wave infra red (SWIR) viewer A night vision device includes an objective lens assembly, an image detector assembly, an eyepiece lens assembly and a housing. The objective lens assembly receives low intensity light. The image detector assembly converts the low intensity light into a visible output image. The eyepiece lens assembly provides for viewing the output image from the image detector assembly. The housing receives the objective lens assembly, the image detector assembly, and the eyepiece lens assembly. Additionally, the housing aligns the objective lens assembly with the image detector assembly and the eyepiece lens assembly along an optical axis.
US07706054B2	Parametric generation with lateral beam coupling An optical parametric device, for example an optical parametric generator or amplifier or oscillator, comprising a non-linear material (13) that is operable to generate a signal and an idler wave in response to being stimulated with a pump wave. The non-linear medium is such that the pump and idler waves are substantially collinear and the signal wave is non-collinear.
US07706053B2	Light source with conversion element and fiber optics A light source can have a conversion element disposed at one end of an optical waveguide and a semiconductor light source disposed at the other end. The optical waveguide can include a heat-conducting layer at its end proximate the converter.
US07706048B2	Speckle reduction method A projection apparatus comprising a light source for projecting an illumination light through an illumination optical system to a spatial light modulator (SLM) for modulating the illumination light for generating and transmitting an image projection light to an image projection surface through a projection optical system to display an image. The projection apparatus further includes an image process unit for receiving and analyzing an input image data; and the image process unit applies a conversion process to a signal related to the input image data to generate different control patterns for a plurality of adjacent pixel elements included in the SLM for a predetermined period during at least one frame period to reproduce a gradation of the pixel whereby each of the plurality of adjacent pixel elements has a gradation of approximately a same level.
US07706046B2	Rearview mirror element having a circuit mounted to the rear surface of the element According to the present invention, a rearview mirror comprises a first substrate having a front surface and a rear surface, a reflective coating disposed on a surface of the first substrate, and an electronic circuit component secured to the rear surface of the first substrate. The mirror element may be an electrochromic mirror element comprising a transparent second substrate positioned in front of the first substrate. The electronic component secured to the rear surface may be a component of a drive circuit for the electrochromic mirror element. The rearview mirror element may further comprise electrically conductive tracings provided on the rear surface of the first substrate electrically coupled to the electrical component. The tracings may be used to electrically couple the drive circuit to the electrodes of the electrochromic mirror element. The tracings may be deposited on the rear surface using numerous methods including inkjet printing techniques.
US07706044B2	Optical interference display cell and method of making the same An optical interference display cell is described. A first electrode and a sacrificial layer are sequentially formed on a transparent substrate and at least two openings are formed in the first electrode and the sacrificial layer to define a position of the optical interference display cell. An insulated heat-resistant inorganic supporter is formed in each of the openings. A second electrode is formed on the sacrificial layer and the supporters. Finally, a remote plasma etching process is used for removing the sacrificial layer.
US07706041B2	Scanning module of image scanner A scanning module of an image scanner for scanning a document includes a base, a reflective mirror stand mounted on the base, a shaft rotatably mounted on the reflective mirror stand, a reflective mirror member fixed on the shaft and rotatable with the shaft, and a gear set pivotally coupled to the shaft for rotating and driving the shaft to adjust the reflective angle of the reflective mirror member.
US07706037B2	Fabrication process for cholesteric liquid crystal media having a volume hologram The invention provides a process capable of fabricating a cholesteric liquid crystal medium having a volume hologram with efficiency yet without recourse to complicated steps such as an alignment step. This is achievable as follows. A volume hologram layer is formed on a substrate, and a cholesteric liquid crystal layer is then formed on another substrate comprising a center substrate film that is subjected to bondable treatment. The volume hologram layer is applied to the center substrate film that is subjected to bondable treatment, and placed in a state where the volume hologram layer and cholesteric liquid crystal layer are laminated together via the substrate. The substrate is peeled off the volume hologram layer, and an adhesive layer is formed on the surface of the volume hologram layer off which the substrate is peeled off, followed by the provision of the substrate on the adhesive layer. Finally, the multilayer structure is shaped into a label form of cholesteric liquid crystal medium having a volume hologram layer.
US07706034B2	Multi-Dimensional look-up table generation via adaptive node selection based upon color characteristics of an input image What is provided is a system and method for node set construction and look-up table generation to transform image data in the form of color values of an input color image in an input color space to an output color space of an image output system. In the present method, node locations are selected based upon an importance value generated by a significance function which describes a relative importance of a given color value in the input image or a region thereof. A distance weighting function is also provided which is applied to the significance function to balance the significance of a given node against a relative positioning of all other nodes in the multi-dimensional grid. Nodes can be added or deleted according to methods also described herein. Accordingly, a multi-dimensional look-up table is generated wherein node tiling is based upon a significance of color values of an input image.
US07706031B2	Pitch to pitch online gray balance calibration with dynamic highlight and shadow controls An automatic gray balance control system to produce TRCs for all primary colors in a reproduction device and for each pitch of a photoreceptor system by printing target patches for each pitch, measuring the output colors, and automatically readjusting the tone reproduction curves until a satisfactory level of accuracy is obtained as compared to the theoretical desired output. The system produces pitch-based gray balanced TRCs that are updated frequently for each pitch, with different TRCs for different pitches, to ensure consistency in output from pitch to pitch as well as from page to page on a given pitch.
US07706030B2	Document illuminator with parabolic optical element An apparatus for illuminating a document includes an optical element formed of a light-transmissive material of a predetermined refractory index that defines a curved entry surface and an exit surface opposite the entry surface in which light enters the optical element via the entry surface and light exits the optical element via exit surface. A first substantially parabolic surface is defined between a first edge of the entry surface and first edge of the exit surface and a second substantially parabolic surface is defined between a second edge of the entry surface and a second edge of the exit surface such that the first and second substantially parabolic surface are spaced apart more at the exit surface than at the entry surface.
US07706026B2	Protecting document from undesired alteration and undesired reproduction An apparatus, method, system, computer program and product, each capable of protecting a document from undesired alteration and undesired reproduction are disclosed. A protected document may be generated from an original document, which is embedded with a first pattern and a second pattern. The first pattern is used for detecting undesired reproduction, while the second pattern is used for detecting undesired alteration. At the time of detection, either one of the first pattern and the second pattern may be extracted to determine whether the original document has been undesirably altered or reproduced.
US07706025B2	Moiré-based auto-stereoscopic watermarks Provided herein are teachings directed to the creation of moiré-based auto-stereoscopic watermarks in rendered images. By choosing different halftone structures, which differ by having different spatial frequencies for each of two delineated partitions in an image, it becomes possible to embed arbitrary binary patterns into printed documents as digital watermarks. The invisible watermarks become moiré auto-stereoscopic images when the prints are viewed through an overlaid transparency “decoder” suitably prepared by virtue of being rendered with a uniform halftone structure having the correct special frequency in relationship with the partition frequencies employed in the printed document.
US07706024B2	Image processing apparatus An image processing apparatus that can determine an optimal registration color according to an acquired image is provided. An image processing unit 6 receives a sample image from an imaging unit 2 and acquires a hue with respect to each of pixels arranged two-dimensionally that constitute the sample image and calculates a hue histogram. A control unit 4 extracts a candidate color based on the hue at a maximum point in the hue histogram received from the image processing unit 6. At the same time, the control unit 4 determines a hue threshold value in order to define the range of the color regarded as the candidate color. Furthermore, the control unit 4 extracts all pixels that satisfy the hue threshold value of the candidate color and acquires the value and chroma of the extracted pixel and sets the maximum value and the minimum value in the acquired value and chroma to a value threshold value and a chroma threshold value. The control unit 4 stores the determined hue threshold value, value threshold value and chroma threshold value in a memory unit 6a.
US07706023B2	Data processing method, printing apparatus, host apparatus, and printing system A data processing method, printing apparatus, host apparatus, and printing system are capable of reducing the data transfer rate from the host apparatus to the printing apparatus, suppressing density unevenness, and reducing the cost of the apparatus.
US07706017B2	Systems and methods for providing load balance rendering for direct printing Systems and methods for rendering a document in a native format at an imaging device using a host service for rendering into printer ready data. Documents/images are despooled to an imaging device in their native format for printing, wherein the imaging device includes the capability of discovering application/print server processes that render the document in its native format into a format compatible with the imaging device. The imaging device broadcasts job rendering requirements to one or more application/imaging servers, which in turn provide a response to the broadcast. One or more of the application/imaging servers are selectively chosen for use in rendering the document/print job, providing the device specific rendered job to the imaging device for rendering. In addition, when multiple compatible services are available, an optimal host service is determined and used for rendering into printer ready data.
US07706016B2	Preparation of production data for a print job using a still image proxy of a page description language image file An automated method is provided for viewing production data for a print job. The production data includes an electronic document defined by a page description language (PDL). The electronic document is stored in a PDL image file and has predefined physical dimensions and a predetermined area in which the electronic document must fit in a layout of a physical printed document. In the method, a still image proxy is created of the PDL image file. A static template is created that defines the predetermined area. The physical dimensions of the template are dynamically determined based on the area in which the electronic document must fit in the layout of the physical printed document. The physical dimensions of an image display of the still image proxy are dynamically determined based on the relative size of the predefined physical dimensions of the PDL image file to the predetermined area in which the electronic document must fit. An image display of the still image proxy is displayed in association with the template.
US07706015B2	Methods and apparatus for inserting tabs in a print job Methods and apparatus are provided for processing a print job including a plurality of raster image processed pages. A tab page is created that includes a tab image located at a predetermined position in the tab page, the predetermined position associated with a tab position on tab stock. The tab page is raster image processed, and the rasterized tab page is inserted at a selected position in the print job. The tab image is detected on the rasterized tab page at the predetermined location, and then the rasterized tab image is positioned at the associated tab position.
US07706014B2	Printing apparatus and storage medium for printing apparatus A printing device enables a laid-out and drawn image to be printed without any subsequent rotation. In the presence of an orientation change command, the printing device receives a layout command and determines a layout of each object in each page on the medium with conversion of coordinates at a preset position of the object. In the presence of the orientation change command, the printing device receives a print command, fetches an object according to the stored layout in each page, and draws and prints the fetched object in response to the orientation change command. No subsequent orientation change of drawing data, which has been laid out and drawn in the specified page orientation, is required to generate converted drawing data corresponding to the specified medium orientation.
US07706010B2	Method for printing a web page A method for printing a web page is provided. The method includes requesting for printing a web page of a web site connected to a web server after a user executes a web browser, downloading a web printing exclusive viewer on a personal computer of the user from the web server of the corresponding web site after requesting for printing the web page, and operating the web printing exclusive viewer, thereby generating from the web page an initial web page image to be sent to the printer and printed on the printing paper by the printer, wherein a size of the initial web page is adjusted such that an entire width of the initial web page image fits into a width of the printing area of the printing paper.
US07706007B2	Synchronization in a distributed system A method for synchronizing the control efforts of a plurality of controllers includes determining an apply time for using updated information. The apply time can take into account worst case processing and/or communication delays across a system. Reacting to the updated information only after at the apply time ensures that all system elements are able to react to the updated information in concert. A time stamp indicates when the data was collected. The apply time indicates when the data can be used. Process modeling or simulation is used to estimate system status at the apply time based on the system status at the time of the time stamp, the updated information, and predetermined information regarding the behavior of the system over time. In a document processor, the method allows tightly coupled modules, such as sheet transportation modules, to behave in a cooperative manner when separate modules are in contact with the same sheet.
US07706005B2	Image communication apparatus for sending facsimile data to a facsimile machine in response to a facsimile-forwarding instruction An image communication apparatus comprises an email receiving unit for receiving an email; facsimile-forwarding unit for facsimile-forwarding the email received by the email receiving unit; a forwarding-size-upper-limit setting unit for setting a predetermined forwarding size upper limit; and a facsimile-forward limiting unit for limiting the facsimile-forwarding when the forwarding size to be facsimile-forwarded by the facsimile-forwarding unit exceeds the forwarding size upper limit set by the forwarding-upper-limit-size setting unit.
US07706001B2	Print control apparatus, control method thereof, and device driver for converting commands from one format to another In order to allow any device to use a graphics device interface (GDI) driver without having to modify it once the GDI driver has been developed, the GDI driver is configured to create a spool format in a next-generation print path (NGPP) graphics engine specification and to convert drawing data in the spool format in the NGPP graphics engine specification into a page description language (PDL) by using an NGPP driver.
US07705999B2	Probe sensor with multi-dimensional optical grating A displacement sensor employs an electromagnetic radiation source that generates a beam of electromagnetic radiation for measuring a feature of an object. The displacement sensor includes a displacement probe, a multi-dimensional diffraction grating and a plurality of photon detectors. A reflection surface, which is changed when the probe interacts with the object, interacts with the beam from the electromagnetic radiation source and reflects a beam from the reflection surface. The multi-dimensional diffraction grating interacts with the reflected beam and generates a pattern of diffracted beams. Each photon detector senses a different diffracted beam, thereby providing information about the state of the probe.
US07705998B2	Method for evaluating an optical imaging process A method includes calculating destructive interference conditions between two linearly s-polarized waves and between two linearly p-polarized waves, respectively, in dependence on varying parameters of the s- and p-polarized waves, representing the destructive interference conditions in a diagram, setting an optical radiation field to be used in the optical imaging process, and comparing the optical radiation field with the diagram.
US07705997B2	Method of measuring topology of functional liquid droplet in pixel, topology measuring apparatus of functional liquid in pixel, liquid ejection apparatus, method of manufacturing electro-optical apparatus, electro-optical apparatus, and electronic apparatus A method of measuring topology of functional liquid in a pixel, in which thickness or volume of the functional liquid in the pixel is measured by a surface topology measuring apparatus comprising: measuring surface topologies in which surface topology of the functional liquid in the pixel and surface topology of the bank are measured by the surface topology measuring apparatus, and measurement parameters regarding the surface topologies are generated; adding a bank height in which a height parameter of a height of the bank is added to the measurement parameter of a surface of the functional liquid in the pixel of the measurement parameter generated; and calculating topology in which the thickness or the volume of the functional liquid in the pixel is calculated based on the added measurement parameter of the surface of the functional liquid in the pixel and the measurement parameter of the surface of the bank.
US07705996B2	Methods and systems for ultra-precise measurement and control of object motion in six degrees of freedom by projection and measurement of interference fringes A system and method for active visual measurement and servo control using laterally sampled white light interferometry (L-SWLI) for real-time visual tracking of six-degree-of-freedom (6 DOF) rigid body motion with near-nanometer precision. The visual tracking system is integrated with a 6 DOF motion stage to realize an ultra precision six-axis visual servo control system. Use of L-SWLI obtains the complete pose of the target object from a single image frame to enable real-time tracking. Six-degree-of-freedom motions are obtained by measuring the fringe pattern on multiple surfaces of the object or from a single surface with additional information gained from conventional image processing techniques.
US07705993B2	Sampling of optical signals A method and device for sampling ultra-fast optical signals by generating a sampling signal comprising a train of short pulses and coupling the sampling signal together with an optical data signal to be sampled into a highly non-linear optical fiber. Four-wave mixing (FWM) occurs between the two signals resulting in a secondary signal output from the fiber consisting of pulsed components having energy proportional to the instantaneous power of points along the data signal. An analysis of this secondary signal can be carried out to create a normal trace or eye-diagram of the data signal.
US07705989B2	Microsensors and nanosensors for chemical and biological species with surface plasmons A surface plasmon microsensor or a nanosensor for chemical or biological species including pads distributed on the surface of a support, the pads including an electrically conductive material and being capable of immobilizing the chemical or biological species. The pads have a dimension less than 1 μm.
US07705988B2	Gas detection Apparatus for detecting a target gas in a monitored space includes two laser diodes driven by drive circuits at electrical frequencies f and f′ that are not harmonically related. The lasers operate at mean wavelengths Λ1 and Λ2 respectively close to two different absorption lines of the target gas and are scanned over wavelength ranges ∂Λ1 and ∂Λ2 respectively. The outputs from the lasers are collimated by an optical element and delivered to a receiver element after passing through the space. The receiver element focuses the radiation from both lasers onto a detector where the optical signals are combined into a single electrical signal with principal frequency components f and f′. A quantity of target gas Q1 is calculated from the amplitude of frequency component f1 for measurements made around wavelength Λ1 and a quantity of target gas Q2 is calculated from the amplitude of frequency component f2 for measurements made around wavelength Λ2.
US07705986B2	Sensor unit and image display apparatus A sensor unit for measuring a response characteristic of a polarization rotation liquid crystal cell, includes a measurement light source which emits measurement light, a first polarization plate which has a first polarization direction and receives the measurement light from the measurement light source to output measurement light having the first polarization direction to a polarization rotation liquid crystal cell, a second polarization plate which has a second polarization direction and receives measurement light passed through the polarization rotation liquid crystal cell, a light receiving unit which receives measurement light passed through the second polarization plate, and a measurement unit which determines a response characteristic of the polarization rotation liquid crystal cell on the basis of a drive signal of the polarization rotation liquid crystal cell and the amount of measurement light received by the light receiving unit.
US07705983B2	Wavelength displacement correcting system A wavelength displacement correcting system and method where a monochromatic beam from an LED is incident through an incident slit of a spectral device and is diffracted on a diffraction grating to form a dispersed light image. Information relating to the dispersed light image is outputted and a wavelength displacement is calculated, using a forward voltage value corresponding to the constant current, and a forward voltage initial value. Wavelength displacement amounts of at least two diffracted beams are calculated, using output values of the at least two diffracted beams, and diffracted beam output initial values with respect to the dispersed light image. A dispersion width is calculated, using the calculated wavelength displacement amount of the beam, and the calculated wavelength displacement amounts of at least two diffracted beams.
US07705980B2	Method for correcting a spectral image for optical aberrations using software A spectral image is corrected for optical aberrations. Tissue is exposed to a high-intensity, narrow band of light. The narrow band of light is scattered by at least one analyte in the tissue. Raman signals are optically collected from the scattered light. The Raman signals are directed to a wavelength-separating device. The Raman signals are detected as a function of intensity and wavelength to create the spectral image. The spectral image is corrected for optical aberrations using a software algorithm to spatially reassign intensity. The software may be adapted to use a reference image to make dynamic corrections. Fluorescence signals may also be collected.
US07705976B2	Method for recognizing patterns from assay results A Fourier transform optical detection system for use with a test assay that has a sensitivity pattern, the detection system including a lens having a Fourier transform plane and detectors located in the Fourier transform plane positioned in an arrangement of a Fourier transform pattern of the sensitivity pattern.
US07705973B2	Methods and systems for monitoring state of plasma chamber Provided are methods and systems for monitoring a state of a plasma chamber. In the method, an optical characteristic of plasma generated in a plasma chamber including a window is measured in a predetermined measurement wavelength band. A process status index (PSI) is extracted from the measured optical characteristic. A state of the plasma chamber is evaluated by analyzing the extracted PSI. The optical characteristic of the plasma is measured in the predetermined measurement wavelength band in which a transmittance of light passing through the window is substantially independent of a wavelength of the light.
US07705971B2	System and method for determining crosswinds A system and method for measuring crosswinds includes using a laser to send a signal on a signal path, and receiving response signals backscattered off of aerosols or other materials in the atmosphere along the signal path. Wavefronts of the received responses are perturbated by thermal cell turbulence in the atmosphere that perturbs optical wavefront propagation. Signals backscattered by airborne aerosols at different distances from the laser in the wavefront imager arrive at different times at the wavefront imager. Thus the wavefront perturbations vary with range, and data on the perturbed wavefront may be collected by the wavefront imager. Crosswinds cause movements in the optical perturbations over time, as the thermal cell turbulence moves. By comparing wavefronts of signals sent at different times an amount of thermal cell displacement may be determined at a series of ranges away from the laser and the wavefront imager.
US07705969B2	Exposure apparatus An exposure apparatus exposes a pattern of an original onto a substrate while a liquid fills a gap between a projection optical system and the substrate. A liquid holding plate sets the substrate, held on a substrate stage, and a peripheral area around a peripheral portion of the substrate, to form substantially the same surface to hold the liquid on the peripheral portion of the substrate. The liquid holding plate includes (i) an inner member formed in the peripheral area around the peripheral portion of the substrate and holds the liquid on the peripheral portion, (ii) an outer member formed on a peripheral portion of the inner member and attaching to the substrate stage, and (iii) a connection member that connects the inner member to the outer member. The connection member has a lower rigidity than those of the inner member and the outer member.
US07705963B2	Pupil improvement of incoherent imaging systems for enhanced CD linearity A pattern generator may include an electromagnetic radiation source and an optical system. The electromagnetic radiation source may emit electromagnetic radiation to create a pattern on a workpiece. The optical system may include an optical path for the electromagnetic radiation emitted from the electromagnetic radiation source and may be configured such that an apodization of the electromagnetic radiation is sufficient to optimize a critical dimension linearity for the created pattern.
US07705962B2	Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method A liquid confinement structure configured to contain a liquid in a space between a projection system and a substrate has a recess in its lower surface which is open to both a relatively low pressure source and a relatively high pressure source and through which liquid and/or gas from between the liquid confinement structure and the substrate is extracted.
US07705961B2	Fabrication method of liquid crystal display panel and heating apparatus used therein A fabricating method of a liquid crystal display panel provides a first substrate and a second substrate in a chamber. Liquid crystal with a predetermined weight is dropped on the first substrate at a predetermined temperature higher than room temperature. The first substrate and the second substrate are assembled at the predetermined temperature to seal the liquid crystal with the predetermined weight within a liquid crystal cavity formed between the first substrate and the second substrate.
US07705960B2	Dust-proof glass, and electro-optic device and projection type image display device using the same A dust-proof glass is provided on a light incident surface of a transmission-type liquid crystal panel. The dust-proof glass includes: a reflection section which is provided at an outer edge of a light incident surface of the dust-proof glass; and a notch section which is formed at an outer edge of a light emitting surface of the dust-proof glass.
US07705950B2	Liquid crystal display A liquid crystal display includes: a substrate; a plurality of pixel electrodes formed on the substrate and arranged corresponding to a pixel array; a first data line and a second data line formed on the substrate; a plurality of scan lines formed on the substrate, in which the scan lines cross the first data line and the second data line; a first branch electrode electrically connects a pixel electrode and partially overlaps the first data line; and a second branch electrode electrically connects the pixel electrode and partially overlaps the second data line, in which the first branch electrode and the second branch electrode are disposed opposite to the pixel electrode.
US07705948B2	Liquid crystal display device A liquid crystal display device having an upper electrode layer and a lower electrode layer formed on an identical substrate via an insulating layer includes slits formed on the upper electrode layer for applying voltage between the upper electrode layer and the lower electrode layer and driving liquid crystal molecules. Edge portions of the slits each include a first curved portion the tangential direction of which at the edge portions with respect to the rubbing direction falls within a range from 0° to +90° and a second curved portion the tangential direction of which at the edge portions with respect to the rubbing direction falls within the range from 0° to −90°. The direction toward an acute angle subtended by the long sides of the slits with respect to the rubbing direction is the positive direction. The second curved portion is smaller than the first curved portion.
US07705942B2	Liquid crystal display panel A liquid crystal display panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer formed between the first substrate and second substrate. The second substrate has an active region, a sealant surrounding the active region, and a spacer wall located between the active region and the sealant. Additionally, the spacer wall is used to prevent the liquid crystal layer from being contaminated by the sealant and to support the first substrate.
US07705937B2	Transflective liquid crystal display device An IPS-mode transflective LCD device includes an array of pixels each including a reflective region and a transmissive region juxtaposed. The reflective region operates in a normally-white mode, and the transmissive region operates in a normally-black mode. A common data signal is supplied to the reflective region and transmissive region, whereas the common electrode signal in the transmissive region is an inverted signal of the common electrode signal in the reflective region, to thereby obtain similar gray-scale levels.
US07705935B2	Stereoscopic display system There is provided a polarized display, comprising: an intensity modulating matrix display having a front surface; and a polarizing matrix display panel in front of said intensity modulating matrix display, the polarizing matrix display panel having a front surface; wherein the display is one of: a linear polarization display, each pixel of the polarizing matrix display panel being controllable and a rotation of a generated polarized light being varied over a range including 90 degrees and below; and: an elliptical polarization display, each pixel of the polarizing matrix display panel being controllable and a phase between a fast and a slow axes of a polarized light coming from a corresponding pixel of the intensity modulating matrix display in a range including 180 degrees and below.
US07705932B2	Double-sided liquid crystal display having differently sized optical film assemblies An exemplary double-sided liquid crystal display (LCD) (200) includes a first liquid crystal panel (212), a first optical film assembly (211), a light guide plate (230), a second optical film assembly (211), and a second liquid crystal panel (222) arranged in that order from bottom to top. An area of the second liquid crystal panel is less than an area of the first liquid crystal panel, and an area of the second optical film assembly is less than an area of the first optical film assembly. The second optical film assembly of the double-sided LCD has a size no larger than that needed to perform its function in respect of light beams propagating therethrough from the light guide plate to the second liquid crystal panel. Therefore, the double-sided LCD is cost-efficient.
US07705922B2	Projection type image display apparatus A duct was configured such that an incident side and an outgoing side of each of liquid crystal panels 34r, 34g, and 34b are formed with discharge ports r1 and r2, g1 and g2, and b1 and b2 to discharge the air from fans 41 to 43 through ducts 411 to 431, and at the same time, a PBS 28 for aligning the polarizing direction of the light from a light source lamp is formed with a discharge port p1 to discharge the air from the fan 43 through the duct 432, and an incident side discharge port b1 and an outgoing side discharge port b2 of the liquid crystal panel 34b corresponding to the blue light are formed with the ducts so as to discharge the air from the fans 43 and 41 which are different from each other. As a result, even when an amount of light per unit area of high luminance is increased, the liquid crystal panels and the polarizing plates and the PBS can be effectively cooled by three sets of the fans.
US07705921B2	Digital BTSC multi-channel TV sound decoder circuit, and decoder comprising same A multi-channel TV sound signal decoding circuit for decoding multi-channel TV sound signals according to BTSC system specification, and a multi-channel TV sound decoder comprising such circuitry.
US07705915B1	Method and apparatus for filtering video data using a programmable graphics processor Video filtering using a programmable graphics processor is described. The programmable graphics processor may be programmed to complete a plurality of video filtering operations in a single pass through a fragment-processing pipeline within the programmable graphics processor. Video filtering functions such as deinterlacing, chroma up-sampling, scaling, and deblocking may be performed by the fragment-processing pipeline. The fragment-processing pipeline may be programmed to perform motion adaptive deinterlacing, wherein a spatially variant filter determines, on a pixel basis, whether a “bob”, a “blend”, or a “weave” operation should be used to process an interlaced image.
US07705914B2	Pull-down signal detection apparatus, pull-down signal detection method and progressive-scan conversion apparatus A pull-down signal detection circuit includes an inter-field correlation determination unit configured to determine an inter-field correlation on the basis of a current field signal and a 1-field delay signal, and providing a determination result which indicates a “strong/middle/weak” level, an inter-frame correlation determination unit configured to determine an inter-frame correlation on the basis of the current field signal and a 2-field delay signal, and a pull-down signal determination unit configured to determine whether the input video signal is a pull-down signal or not, on the basis of the determination results of the inter-field correlation determination unit and the inter-frame correlation determination unit.
US07705913B2	Unified approach to film mode detection A method for film mode detection is disclosed. The method generally includes the steps of (A) detecting if a plurality of fields in a video signal are in a 3:2 pull-down pattern to control a plurality of first flags based on a plurality of statistics gathered from the fields, (B) detecting if the fields contain moving interlaced text to control a second flag based on both (i) the statistics and (ii) a repeat-field flag of the first flags that indicates repeating consecutive same polarity fields and (C) deciding among a plurality of inverse telecine processes to de-interlace the fields based on all of (i) a 3:2 mode flag of the first flags, (ii) a 3:2 direction flag of the first flags and (iii) the second flag.
US07705905B2	Image sensor An image sensor pixel structure including: a photosensitive area surrounded with a peripheral area placed at the surface of a semiconductor substrate, a stack of several insulating layers alternately exhibiting different refraction coefficients and placed above the peripheral area, a microlens placed at the top of the pixel to have the pixel light converge towards the photosensitive area, and a transparent block placed substantially above the photosensitive area.
US07705903B2	Folding mobile communication terminal A portable communication terminal having an image-taking function is composed of a camera unit that takes an image of a subject through a photographic lens, and two displays, the first display being positioned on same a front surface of housing of the portable communication terminal as the photographic lens and being visible in a same view as the photographic lens, and the second display being positioned on a back surface of the housing. The mobile communication terminal has a function of having the image taken by the camera unit displayed on at least one of the displays.
US07705902B2	Video signal processing apparatus, image display control method, storage medium, and program A video signal processing apparatus includes two image display memory areas 22 and 24 which alternately repeat input and output operations by receiving a signal obtained by performing predetermined processing for an output image signal from an image sensor 12, an image display unit 28 for displaying an object image represented by image frames sequentially output from the two memory areas, a system controller 40 which, when an image frame is to be input to one of the two memory areas, causes the other one of the two memory areas to output a held image frame, and causes the two memory areas to alternately repeat the input and output operations, thereby switching inputting and outputting of the two memory areas, and a mode determination circuit 272 for determining whether the frame rate of the output image signal from the image sensor 12 is higher or lower than the image display rate of the image display unit 28. On the basis of the determination result, the system controller 40 changes input/output control for the two memory areas.
US07705899B2	Amplification type solid-state image pickup device driving method A plurality of pixel groups X(n) each comprising a plurality of pixels are set, and switched capacitor amplification parts are provided in correspondence to the pixel groups, respectively. Each of the switched capacitor amplification parts has a charge detection node to which output terminals of the transfer transistors of a corresponding pixel group X(n) are connected in common, an amplification part, a reset transistor, a first capacitance element, and a select transistor. A load part common to the switched capacitor amplification parts is provided. The load part is combined with the amplification parts of the switched capacitor amplification parts to constitute inverting amplifiers, respectively. By means of the above constitution, it is capable of obtaining a noise-reduced, high-quality image and which allows transistor count per pixel to be cut, thus allowing the pixel size to be reduced.
US07705897B2	Solid-state image-pickup device, camera system, and method for driving same A solid-state image-pickup device having a plurality of analog-to-digital converters that has a plurality of pixels converting an incident-light quantity into an electrical signal and that converts an analog signal obtained from each of the pixels into a digital signal is provided. The analog-to-digital converter includes a plurality of comparators, wherein each of the comparators compares a reference voltage changing over time to the analog signal and wherein different reference voltages are transmitted to the comparators, and at least one counter that counts a time period required to finish the comparison made by the comparator, that stores information about a result of the counting, and that has different count numbers.
US07705896B2	Imaging apparatus which adds a first number of R and B pixels, and adds a second number of G pixels An imaging apparatus for accurate focusing detection and/or exposure control in a low-light environment with a driving control device which controls the read-out of the pixels so that the R and B pixels are each vertically added for a first number of vertical addition pixels and the G signals are vertically added for a second number of vertical addition pixels that is larger than the first number of vertical addition pixels.
US07705895B2	Image taking apparatus and image-taking method An image obtained as a result of an image-taking process carried out at a screen rate higher than a standard screen rate is stored in a recording medium in the contemporary video format. To put it more concretely, the image obtained as a result of an image-taking process is supplied at a first screen rate to first compression/coding means for carrying out a compression/coding process at the first screen rate and image data obtained as a result of the compression/coding process is temporarily stored in temporary storage means. After image data output by the first compression/coding means during a predetermined period of time is stored in the temporary storage means, decompression/decoding means reads out the image data from the temporary storage means at a second screen rate lower than the first screen rate, carries out a decompression/decoding process on the image data and stores a result of the decompression/decoding process in recording means.
US07705893B2	Imaging apparatus and flicker reduction method An XY address scanning-type imaging apparatus, such as a CMOS imaging apparatus, having a high-speed shutter which is capable of reducing fluorescent-lamp flicker components and which enhances electronic camera-shake correction. When the vertical synchronization frequency is denoted as fv (Hz) and N is a positive integer, the shutter is set to N/120 seconds when 120/fv is an integer, and the shutter is set to N/100 seconds when 100/fv is an integer. In the NTSC system, when camera-shake correction is ON, the shutter speed is set to fraction ( 1/120) seconds, and when camera-shake correction is OFF, the shutter speed is set to fraction ( 1/60) seconds. In the PAL system, when camera-shake correction is ON, the shutter speed is set to fraction ( 1/100) seconds, and when camera-shake correction is OFF, the shutter speed is set to fraction ( 1/50) seconds.
US07705891B2	Correction of distortions in digital images An image captured utilizing a digital camera and a flash is processed by locating distortions of said captured image due to said flash such as “red-eye” effects and removing them. The process includes the steps of determining if the flash is on 11, if so, determining any faces within the captured image 12, locating eyes within said faces 13, determining if “red-eye” removal is required 14, and if so, correcting for such effects 15 and storing corrected image 16 in a memory device of the digital camera.
US07705885B2	Image and video motion stabilization system A motion stabilization system including a filter bank and motion stabilization logic. The filter bank receives a video signal and provides at least one high frequency sub-band signal which includes edge information of the video signal. The motion stabilization logic receives the high frequency sub-band signal, a reference image, and the video signal and provides a stabilized image. The reference image is generated from image stabilization information developed during motion processing. The motion stabilization system may include an edge detector which receives and binarizes the high frequency sub-band signal. Binarization significantly reduces the amount of information to be processes by the motion stabilization logic. The motion stabilization system may further include a tile buffer which stores a portion of the video signal and which provides a video signal portion to the filter bank. The filter bank may be implemented as a discrete wavelet transformation filter.
US07705884B2	Processing of video data to compensate for unintended camera motion between acquired image frames Video data of successive image frames are processed in a digital camera or other video image data acquisition device immediately after acquiring the video data, or during post-processing of the video data at some time after acquiring the video data, to reduce the effects of unintended motion (jitter) of the hand-held devices by stabilizing the images. A processing circuit used to calculate an estimate of motion between components of successive image frames as part of a MPEG-4 or other compression algorithm is also used to estimate motion upon which the video data are altered to stabilize the images. The individual images may be pre-stabilized by using the results of stabilizing a prior image in order to reduce the amount of processing necessary to stabilize a current image.
US07705880B2	Device, system and method for encoding employing redundancy and switching capabilities Device, system and method for encoding employing redundancy and switching are provided. For example, an encoder to convert analog data received from one or more video cameras into digital data for recording and possibly for live-monitoring is provided. The encoder may include an analog-to-digital converter and a redundancy unit capable of switching the analog data to a second encoder upon detecting a failure. The encoder may further include an internal matrix switcher to output the analog video data to a plurality of monitors for live monitoring.
US07705876B2	Stereoscopic image display Stereoscopic image display is described. In an embodiment, a location of the eye pupils of a viewer is determined and tracked. An image is displayed within a first focus for viewing with the left eye of the viewer, and the image is displayed within a second focus for viewing with the right eye of the viewer. A positional change of the eye pupils is tracked and a sequential image that corresponds to the positional change of the eye pupils is generated for stereoscopic viewing. In another embodiment, an image is displayed for stereoscopic viewing and a head position of a viewer relative to a center of the displayed image is determined. A positional change of the viewer's head is tracked, and a sequential image that corresponds to the positional change of the viewer's head is generated for stereoscopic viewing.
US07705874B2	Lighting for video systems A video system and method of operation are described that compensate for low-light conditions. The video system includes a light source that adjusts. In one example the light source is controlled to either shine more light upon the user's face or less dependent upon the ambient conditions. In another example, the color of the light is changed to improve image quality. The light source may also be directly or indirectly controlled by a switch mounted onto the video telephone. Various configurations of light sources may also be implemented into the video system.
US07705870B2	Laser marking device, laser marking method, and object to be marked A laser marking device that irradiates a laser beam on a workpiece (W) to transform a portion inside the workpiece at a focal point of the laser beam, thus putting a dot in each predetermined area. The laser marking device includes acquiring mechanism (10, 20) that acquires, as information on the dot, at least two-dimensional position information of an exposed section of the workpiece (W), and density information of the dot, coordinate setting mechanism (30) that calculates, for each dot according to the density information, dot depth information showing the distance from the surface of the workpiece (W) to the dot in the thickness direction of the workpiece (W), and sets three-dimensional coordinates for each dot based on a position specified by the dot depth information and the two-dimensional position information, and laser marking mechanism (40) that performs marking with the three-dimensional coordinates as a laser beam focal point.
US07705867B2	Apparatus for forming latent image using line head and control method for such apparatus An apparatus includes: a latent image carrier which is freely rotatable in a predetermined sub scanning direction; a latent image carrier gear which is attached to an end portion of the latent image carrier; a drive motor which applies drive rotation force upon the latent image carrier via the latent image carrier gear and which rotates the latent image carrier; a line head which forms on the latent image carrier a line latent image which extends in a main scanning direction which is approximately orthogonal to the sub scanning direction; an exposure controller which provides an image signal to the line head and controls writing of the line latent image; a phase detector which detects the phase data regarding the latent image carrier gear; and a timing controller which adjusts the write location of the line latent image on the latent image carrier based on the phase data detected by the phase detector.
US07705865B2	Display panel driving device and driving method thereof The present invention discloses a display panel driving device and a driving method thereof, wherein the display panel driving device includes a plurality of mapping table units and a source driver. The mapping table units receive a plurality of primary color signals respectively, and convert grayscale levels of the primary colors into a plurality of mapping grayscale level values corresponding to a single gamma curve according to the grayscale level mapping relation between the single gamma curve and a plurality of primary color gamma curves. The source driver is electrically connected to the mapping table units to receive the mapping grayscale level values generated by the mapping table units, and convert the mapping grayscale level values into a plurality of driving voltages according to the relation between grayscale levels and voltages of the single gamma curve for inputting the driving voltages into a display panel.
US07705863B2	Systems and methods for rendering building spaces A method and system of rendering buildings in three-dimensional space first renders a respective floor, then adds objects and finally walls to bound each of the floors. The result, a three-dimensional rendering of a building, has translucent walls and illustrates the position of objects within the building in addition to presenting the overall shape of the building. The building can be rotated or enlarged to clarify the position of the various objects in space.
US07705861B2	Snap to element analytical tool An analytical tool for measuring spacing between elements in a web page is provided. In one implementation, the analytical tool identifies locations indicated on a web page and automatically determines one or more elements in proximity to those indicated locations. The analytical tool automatically identifies points on the determined elements associated with the indicated locations and calculates the distance between those points. The calculated distance is displayed on the web page. The automatically identified points and a graphical representation of a measuring ruler between the points may also be displayed to enhance usability.
US07705857B2	Method and apparatus for characterizing and correcting for hue shifts in saturated colors A method for correcting for hue shifts includes parameterizing the conversion of long-medium-short (LMS) spectral sensitivities of the human eye to a human observer function, and applying a non-linear transformation between the LMS and human observer function in order to correct for the hue shifts. A system for correcting for hue shifts is also provided. The system includes a controller for parameterizing the conversion of LMS spectral sensitivities of the human eye to a human observer function and applying a non-linear transformation between the LMS and human observer function in order to correct for the hue shifts in the image. The system can also include an output device for presenting the hue corrected image.
US07705856B2	Coloring support system, coloring support program, and storage medium as well as coloring support method A coloring support system suitable for realizing coloring that matches colors imaged by a user is provided.A coloring support apparatus 100 inputs document data forming a document and acquires, on the basis of the document data inputted, color information concerning colors applied to the document. The coloring support apparatus 100 judges, on the basis of the color information acquired, coloring rules that match coloring applied to the document among coloring rules in a coloring rule registration DB 10 and matching colors that match the coloring rules among the colors applied to the document. The coloring support apparatus 100 displays, for each of the coloring rules judged, displays a name of the coloring rule and a coloring pallet including the matching color group.
US07705855B2	Bichromatic display A display system includes a subpixelated display panel having subpixels in two saturated primary colors. In one embodiment, the primary colors are selected so as to be a substantially metameric pair for an achromatic color such as white. Information display efficiencies arise from utilizing a checkerboard arrangement for the two primary colored subpixels and from using subpixel rendering algorithms to render an image on the display. The bichromatic display may display a black and white image combined with a monochromatic image, or may provide the capability to overlay a first image from a first image source carried on a chromatic channel onto a second image from a second image source carried on a luminance channel, where the first image source detects light wavelengths that the Human Vision System is not sensitive to, such as infrared light. This latter embodiment of the bichromatic display system is suitable for night vision devices.
US07705852B2	System and method for managing compressed graphic image data Compressed graphic image data files, such as Compressed ARC (Arc-second Raster Chart/map) Digitized Raster Graphics (CADRG) map files for a region of interest, are stored in blocks of memory (nodes) preferably arranged as a linked list. Portions of files containing data for an area of interest including an image of interest are decompressed before the data are sent to a frame buffer for display. Nodes that do not contain requested data are flagged as unused, but not deallocated, making the data in such nodes available for use or replacement.
US07705850B1	Computer system having increased PCIe bandwidth In a computer system employing PCI Express (PCIe) links, the PCIe bandwidth is increased by configuring an endpoint device with at least two PCIe interfaces, and coupling the first of these interfaces with a PCIe interface of a system controller and the second of these PCIe interfaces with an expansion PCIe interface of an I/O controller. Therefore, the endpoint device's performance becomes more efficient. For example, if the endpoint device is a graphics processing unit, then the endpoint device can execute more frames per second. When a read request is split up and issued as multiple read requests over the at least two PCIe interfaces, the multiple read completion packets that are received in response thereto are ordered in accordance with the timing of the multiple read requests.
US07705849B2	Intelligent lamm schematics A computer implemented method and computer usable program code for interacting with a system schematic. A system schematic having a plurality of components is graphically displayed. In response to receiving a selection of a control component, a state of the control component is altered. A set of effector components from the plurality of components are animated using a cause-and-effect relationship between the control component and the set of effector components are animated.
US07705847B2	Graph selection method Embodiments of the present invention provide a decision framework for selecting graph types based on attributes such as task, end-user, data-bound, and representational attributes. According to one embodiment, a computer-implemented method for aiding a user in selecting a graph type for a graph comprises receiving a selection of a graph type subset from the user, the graph type subset selected from a plurality of graph type subsets, the selection responsive to at least one task attribute corresponding to an intended use for the graph. The method further comprises generating a user interface to be displayed to the user, the user interface including an indication of at least one graph type in the selected graph type subset, an indication of at least one attribute, and an indication of whether the at least one graph type is appropriate in view of the at least one attribute, thereby providing guidance to the user in selecting an appropriate graph type.
US07705832B2	Image display apparatus, and image display method An image display apparatus that includes: a display screen having a touch panel function on which an image is displayed with operation buttons superimposed on the image, and a switching detection means for detecting a display switching operation for switching the display of the image from the display screen to an external device. When the display switching operation is detected by the switching detection means, the following is performed: the display of the image on the display screen is terminated and image data for displaying the image with the operation buttons superimposed on the image are outputted to the external device from the output terminal; the position information of a touched position on the display screen is detected; and one of the operation buttons displayed on the external device is selected according to the detected position information.
US07705831B2	Pad type input device and scroll controlling method using the same A pad type input device is provided. The pad type input device includes an operation surface which includes a scroll area operated by an operation body. A detector is operative to detect a touch position of the operation body placed on the operation surface as positional information on a coordinate plane. A data processor is operative to acquire an operation signal obtained by the detector to perform a predetermined process. The data processor outputs a scroll signal that moves display contents in a predetermined scroll direction when the operation body placed on the scroll area is in a stop state where the operation body does not move, even after a predetermined time elapses.
US07705829B1	System and method for providing computer input A system and method are directed to managing text input. An image of a virtual keyboard is displayed to a user. The user enters text by using the virtual keyboard image and an input device, such as a pointing device. The image is repeatedly altered, such as by position, size, angle, or shape. One technique includes altering the image after each selection of a virtual key is made. One aspect of the invention includes determining sensitive input fields within a page and facilitating the use of the virtual keyboard for those fields. The invention can be used to improve security when the possibility of keyboard sniffers exists.
US07705823B2	Image display unit Each embodiment relates to an image display device which comprises an image display panel, in which two or more groups of particles having different colors and different charge characteristics are sealed between two substrates, at least one of two substrates being transparent, and, in which the particles, to which an electrostatic field produced by a pair of electrodes provided on one or both substrates is applied, are made to fly and move so as to display an image. Among them, in the first aspect of the invention, an image forming process for forming the image by applying an electric field pattern between the electrodes, the electric field pattern serving to fly particles A to the substrate at an image display side; and an image forming process for forming the image by applying an inversion (negative) electric field pattern with respect to the electric field pattern, the inversion electric field pattern serving to fly particles B having different colors and different charge characteristics with respect to those of the particles A to the substrate at an image display side; so that an image deleting process prior to forming the image to be displayed is eliminated.
US07705822B2	Liquid crystal display A liquid crystal display 1 displays an image of 16:9 aspect ratio by sequentially driving scan lines Y(1) to Y(30) and capacitor lines CL(1) to CL(30), in synchronization with this, sequentially driving scan lines Y(211) to Y(240) and capacitor lines CL(211) to CL(240), and thereafter, sequentially driving scan lines Y(31) to Y(210) and capacitor lines CL(31) to CL(210).
US07705817B2	Organic light emitting diode display device and fabricating method thereof An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display device and a manufacturing method thereof to improve a luminous character are provided. The OLED display device includes a first transistor, a second transistor and an OLED. An image is displayed by applying a driving current to OLED through the first transistor and the second transistor. The thickness of the gate insulating layers of the first and the second transistor are different. The OLED is provided with the sufficient driving current to improve the luminous character without decreasing emissive area.
US07705813B2	Liquid crystal display panel and method of driving the same This invention relates to a three electrode liquid crystal display panel that is adaptive for AC-driving liquid crystal cells inclusive of three electrodes, and a driving method thereof.A three electrode liquid crystal display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention includes first and second pixel electrodes disposed on a first substrate with an insulating film therebetween; and a common electrode disposed in a second substrate which is bonded with the first substrate with a liquid crystal therebetween, and wherein the first pixel electrode selectively supplies a maximum voltage and a minimum voltage, the common electrode supplies a medium voltage between the maximum voltage and the minimum voltage as a reference voltage, and the second pixel electrode supplies a positive data voltage and a negative data voltage on the basis of the reference voltage in a range between the maximum voltage and the minimum voltage, thereby AC-driving the liquid crystal.
US07705807B2	Plasma display panel driving method and plasma display panel apparatus capable of displaying high-quality images with high luminous efficiency Set-up, write, sustain and erase pulses are variously applied to a plasma display panel using a staircase waveform in which the rising or falling portion is in at least two steps. These staircase waveforms can be realized by adding at least two pulses. Use of such waveforms for the set-up, write and erase pulses improves contrast, and use for the sustain pulses reduces screen flicker and improves luminous efficiency. This is of particular use in driving high definition plasma display panels to achieve high image quality and high luminance.
US07705805B2	Plasma display apparatus and driving method of plasma display apparatus The present invention provides a plasma display apparatus comprising a second driver supplying a first bias signal with a voltage maintained at a first bias voltage in a reset period and an address period, a first sustain rising signal that gradually rises from the first bias voltage to a second bias voltage, and a second bias signal with a voltage maintained at the second bias voltage, to the second electrode.
US07705804B2	Plasma display apparatus and driving method thereof Disclosed are a plasma display apparatus and a driving method thereof. The plasma display apparatus comprise a plasma display panel having a scan electrode and a sustain electrode, a scan driver for sequentially supplying a first rising ramp waveform, a first falling ramp waveform and a second falling ramp waveform to the scan electrode during the reset period of the first subfield of a plurality of subfields, and a sustain driver for supplying a round waveform to the sustain electrode while the first rising ramp waveform is being supplied to the scan electrode. In the driving method of a plasma display apparatus, which divides a plurality of subfields with a different number of times of light emission into a rest period, an address period and a sustain period, and displays an image by applying a signal to the scan electrode, sustain electrode and address electrode in the respective periods, a surface discharge occurs two times between the scan electrode and the sustain electrode in the reset period of the first subfield of the plurality of subfields, and an opposite discharge occurs between the scan electrode and the address electrode.
US07705798B2	Fractal counterpoise, groundplane, loads and resonators An antenna system includes a fractalized element that may be a ground counterpoise, a top-hat located load assembly, or a microstrip patch antenna having at least one element whose physical shape is at least partially defined as a first or higher iteration deterministic fractal. The resultant fractal element may rely upon an opening angle for performance, and is more compact than non-Euclidean ground counterpoise elements or the like. A vertical antenna system includes a vertical element that may also be a fractal, and a vertical antenna can include vertically spaced-apart fractal conductive and passive elements, and at least one fractal ground element. Various antenna configurations may be fabricated on opposite surfaces of a substrate, including a flexible substrate, and may be tuned by rotating elements relative to each other, and/or by varying the spaced-apart distance therebetween. Fractalized ground counterpoise elements and/or microstrip patch antenna systems may be fabricated on a flexible printed circuit substrate, and/or placed within the support mount of a cellular telephone car antenna.
US07705796B2	Dual offset reflector system utilizing at least one gimbal mechanism A dual offset reflector system is disclosed. The system comprises a main reflector, a subreflector, a first gimbal mechanism for positioning of the subreflector. The system includes at least two feeds for receiving beams from the main reflector and the subreflector. One of the feds is at a focal point of the system and the other beam is displaced from the focal point. Accordingly, a simple solution to restore antenna gain reduction and avoid beam distortion due to the scan loss for a reflector system is provided that utilizes multiple feeds at different frequencies and polarizations. By placing the feeds at focal point trajectory of the subreflector whose positioning is controlled by a gimbal mechanism, a system is provided that minimizes distant and scan loss in a dual reflector system. The gimbal mechanism positions the subreflector so that a desired feed is in the focal point of the subreflector.
US07705795B2	Antennas with periodic shunt inductors An antenna may be formed from conductive regions that define a gap that is bridged by shunt inductors. The inductors may have equal inductances and may be located equidistant from each other to form a scatter-type antenna structure. The inductors may also have unequal inductances and may be located along the length of the gap with unequal inductor-to-inductor spacings, thereby creating a decreasing shunt inductance at increasing distances from a feed for the antenna. This type of antenna structure functions as a horn-type antenna. One or more scatter-type antenna structures may be cascaded to form a multiband antenna. Antenna gaps may be formed in conductive device housings.
US07705793B2	Applications for low profile two way satellite antenna system Antenna assemblies and associated satellite tracking systems that may include a low profile two-way antenna arrangement, tracking systems, and applications thereof. Applications for the system include military, civilian, and domestic emergency response applications. The antenna arrangements may be configured to form a spatial element array able to track a satellite in an elevation plane by electronically dynamically targeting the antenna arrangement and/or mechanically dynamically rotating the antenna arrangements about transverse axes giving rise to generation of respective elevation angles and dynamically changing the respective distances between the axes whilst maintaining a predefined relationship between said distances and the respective elevation angles. The system provides dynamic tracking of satellite signals and can be used for satellite communications on moving vehicles in military and civilian applications.
US07705792B2	Mobile wireless communications device comprising non-planar internal antenna without ground plane overlap A mobile wireless communications device may include a housing, a main dielectric substrate carried by the housing, circuitry carried by the main dielectric substrate, and a ground plane conductor on the main dielectric substrate. The mobile wireless communications device may further include an L-shaped dielectric extension comprising a vertical portion extending outwardly from the main dielectric substrate and an overhang portion extending outwardly from the vertical portion and above an adjacent portion of the main dielectric layer. A main loop antenna conductor comprising at least one conductive trace may be relatively positioned on the overhang portion of the L-shaped dielectric extension so as not to overlap the ground plane conductor.
US07705791B2	Antenna having a plurality of resonant frequencies An antenna having a plurality of resonant frequencies and including a ground plane having an edge; a feed point; a ground point; andan antenna track extending between the feed point and the ground point and comprising, in series connection, a first loop and a second loop wherein a least a portion of the first loop and a portion of the second loop are adjacent at least the edge of the ground plane.
US07705788B2	Multi-band antenna A multi-band antenna used in a portable electrical device can operate in WWAN. The multi-band antenna includes a PCB, a first antenna body, and a second antenna body. The PCB has a first surface and an opposite second surface and defines a through hole extending from the first surface to the second surface. The first antenna body is formed on the first surface of the PCB comprising a first radiating element and a first grounding element. The second antenna body is formed on the second surface of the PCB. The second antenna body comprises a second radiating element, a second grounding element, and a connecting element connecting the second radiating element and the second grounding element. The first radiating element and the second radiating element electrically connect with each other via the through hole of the PCB. A feeding line has an inner conductor electrically connecting to the first radiating element and an outer conductor electrically connecting to the first grounding element.
US07705772B1	Traffic radar with target duration tracking A traffic radar utilizes digital signal processing (DSP) to determine targets based on signal strength histories. From these histories, a target vehicle having the strongest Doppler return signal is identified and its speed is displayed, and a target vehicle having the highest frequency return signal is identified and its speed is displayed. The traffic radar may also display the relative strength of the strongest return signal and the relative strength of the highest frequency return signal, thereby showing a comparison of the strengths of the return signals from the target vehicles.
US07705771B2	Radar apparatus and mounting structure for radar apparatus The radar apparatus includes an antenna device including a transmitting antenna and a receiving antenna, and a main body which generates an FMCW-modulated radar wave, transmits the radar wave from the transmitting antenna at a transmit timing, and receives the radar wave reflected from an obstacle by the receiving antenna at a receive timing, the transmit timing and the receive timing temporally overlap each other at least partially. The radar apparatus further includes a cover member covering the main body and the antenna device on a side of a transmission direction of the radar wave and located out of contact with the main body and the antenna device, the cover member having a transmission portion allowing the radar wave to pass therethrough, a surface of the transmission portion facing the antenna device being out of perpendicular alignment with the transmission direction.
US07705768B2	Radar image processor and method of radar image processing In a radar image processing device and a radar image processing method which can accurately extract a change of a ground surface, a communication interface unit (10) obtains a plurality of radar image data of a same observation target obtained at different times and stores in a radar image storage unit (12), and a registration processor (14) reads the plurality of radar image data from the radar image storage unit (12) and registrates the radar image data with respect to each other. Then, a characteristic value calculating unit (18) calculates a plurality of characteristic values indicating a state of a ground surface which is the observation target based on the positioned radar image data. A change candidate region extracting unit (34) extracts change candidate regions for each of the characteristic values, and a judging unit (36) extracts a region of land cover change of the observation target from the change candidate regions using a threshold value, an extracting condition, and a judging function determined by a judgment method determining unit (24).
US07705767B2	Synthetic aperture radar and processing method of reproducing synthetic aperture radar image A synthetic aperture radar to provide high resolution in the azimuth direction under the predetermined conditions of wide observation swathwidth in the range direction, stripmap observation and free PRF (Pulse Repetition Frequency) comprises a transmission antenna 102 for a single system and receiving antennae 104a, 104b for two systems. The beam width in the azimuth direction of a transmission beam 103 from the transmission antenna 102 is set equal to twice as wide as the beam width of each of the receiving antennae 104a, 104b. Moreover, a receiving antenna beam 105a is directed to the moving direction, while the other receiving antenna beam 105b is directed to opposite to the moving direction. The transmission antenna 102 and the receiving antennae 104a, 104b for two systems are used in common by dividing a single array antenna in the elevation direction to configure the receiving antennae 104a, 104b. The antenna size of the transmission antenna 102 in the azimuth direction is set to one half of the antenna size of the receiving antennae 104a, 104b by phase setting of each element of the array antenna or by electrical means when transmitting.
US07705765B1	Systems and methods for characterizing component ratios and generating a digital representation of same Circuits and methods for determining component ratios are provided. An analog to digital converter circuit may include comparison capacitors arranged in an upper group and a lower group for quantizing analog signals into the digital domain. In addition to determining the lower bits during an analog to digital conversion of an input sample, the lower group of comparison capacitors may also be used during calibration mode to quantize a ratio signal that represents the capacitor mismatches of the upper group rather than using a dedicated digital-to-analog converter to perform this function.
US07705762B2	Voltage random access memory (VRAM) An integrated circuit memory cell and voltage ladder design that adapts techniques typically applied to Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) circuits to implement a compact array of analog Voltage Random Access Memory (VRAM) locations. The memory cells in the VRAM each store a digital value that controls a corresponding switch. The switch couple a particular voltage from a set of voltages generated by the ladder, to be output when that location is enabled. Multiple analog output voltages are provided by simply providing additional rows of cells.
US07705760B2	Method and device for the filtering and analogue/digital conversion of analogue signal The invention relates to a method for the filtering and analog/digital conversion of an incoming analog signal including an analog filtering of the incoming analog signal so as to filter the frequency components located outside a desired frequency band, and a conversion of the filtered analog signal to a digital signal. The digital signal is reformatted in a form that is substantially similar, at least in the desired frequency band, to the form of the incoming analog signal. A final digital filtering of the reformatted digital signal is performed so as to filter the frequency components located outside the desired frequency band.
US07705757B2	Gain matching method and system for single bit gain ranging analog-to-digital converter A gain matching method for a single bit gain ranging analog to digital converter including selecting, in response to a gain setting, a number of gain elements to be enabled in a multi-element gain controlled array interconnected between an analog input and an analog to digital converter, and patterning the enablement of the selected number of gain elements among the gain elements for matching the gain of the analog to digital converter for a range of gain settings of the converter to reduce in-band gain error due to gain element mismatch.
US07705756B2	Multi-channel analog-to-digital converter A system for multi-channel analog-to-digital conversion has a plurality of sampling modules, wherein each of the modules includes an input node and an output node; multiplexing circuitry configured to selectively route at least one of a plurality of electrical signals present on the output nodes to an analog-to-digital converter; and control circuitry in communication with the multiplexing circuitry, wherein the control circuitry is programmatically configured to control a sequence in which the electrical signals are routed to the analog-to-digital converter.
US07705755B2	Signal converting apparatus with built-in self test The present invention provides a signal converting apparatus with built-in self test, including a first signal converting circuit, a second signal converting circuit, a comparing apparatus, a control logic apparatus and a voltage divider. The first and the second signal converting circuit take a first and a second reference voltage and are respectively controlled by a first and second set of control signals from the control logic apparatus for the comparing apparatus to generate a comparing result.
US07705754B2	Method and system for the compression of probability tables The present invention relates to a method, computer program product and system for the compression of a probability table and the reconstruction of one or more probability elements using the compressed data and method. After determining a probability table that is to be compressed, the probability table is compressed using a first probability table compression method, wherein the probability table compression method creates a first compressed probability table. The first compressed probability table contains a plurality of probability elements. Further, the probability table is compressed using a second probability table compression method, wherein the probability table compression method creates a second compressed probability table. The second compressed probability table containing a plurality of probability elements. A first probability element reconstructed using the first compressed probability table is thereafter merged with a second probability element reconstructed using the second compressed probability table in order to produce a merged probability element.
US07705751B2	Encoder An encoder includes an encoder scale having an optical pattern of a prescribed cycle, and an encoder head configured to be displaced relative to the encoder scale. The encoder head includes a reference voltage generating circuit and a changing unit. The reference voltage generating circuit is configured to generate a reference voltage set to the center amplitude of an encoder signal when the output of the encoder is an encoder signal having periodicity of at least one phase. The changing unit is configured to change the reference voltage generated in the reference voltage generating circuit.
US07705747B2	Sensor networks for monitoring pipelines and power lines A sensor network for monitoring utility power lines comprises a sensor disposed for monitoring utility power lines, the sensor capable of acquiring data related to the utility power lines and communicating sensor data; a first remote sensor interface (RSI) comprising a data communications device capable of receiving the sensor data communicated from the sensor, and transmitting data relating to the received sensor data; and a data communications device capable of receiving the data transmitted by the first RSI and transmitting data related to the sensor data directly or indirectly to a network external to the sensor network. The sensor network comprises a common designation network.
US07705746B2	Simplified control system for electronic media A control system with a simplified control device (10) for direct selection of electronic media operations, and for programmed navigation through the content without using dedicated navigation functions of a media player. The simplified control device (10) includes a limited number of keys, comprising direct-select keys (20-26) and navigation keys (30-36), which transmit programmable number key signals rather than dedicated key signals. Direct-select keys (20-26) are visually associated with icons displayed by the medial player by shape, color, and/or the like. The icons are dynamically associated with portions of content and/or software instructions stored on a medium, such as a DVD. Activating a direct-select key (20-26) cause the media player to access the associated content and/or instructions. The simplified remote control device (10) also includes navigation keys (30-36) associated with software instructions stored on the DVD, so that navigation operations are consistent for any media player that reads from the DVD. Dedicated keys can also be included.
US07705745B2	Traffic signal column An optical traffic signal column including stacked levels fixed to one another by rotation. The base of each level includes, distributed along its periphery, oblong passages and fixed connectors. The conductors include rods each having two ends angularly offset from one another, and including a common conducting rod and a stage-specific conducting rod. The connector rods are identical and respectively fix the bottom of a conducting rod of the relevant level and the top of the respective conducting rod of an adjacent level, the angular offset between the two fixing points corresponding to that of ends of the conducting rods. The conducting rods are mutually arranged and mounted to effect, from one level to the next level, an essentially identical angular position of the common conducting rods and an angular offset of the stage-specific conducting rods.
US07705737B2	Object identifying device, mobile phone, object identifying method, program executable on computer for operating the object identifying device and computer-readable medium including the program An object identifying device includes: an input request unit for requesting an input for starting a shooting operation; an input unit for receiving the input for starting the shooting operation and a control unit for controlling them. The control unit performs a truth and falseness deciding process for comparing an input operation of the input for starting the shooting operation that is received by the input unit with a normal operation previously registered as a normal operation to decide a truth or a falseness, a matching process for matching the object on the basis of the shot image obtained by the shooting operation and the registered data of the object that is previously registered and an identifying process for identifying the object to be relevant when both a decided result by the truth and falseness deciding process and a matched result by the matching process are true.
US07705736B1	Method and apparatus for data logging of physiological and environmental variables for domestic and feral animals A GPS data acquisition collar incorporating an individualized rugged watertight collar that monitors factors including GPS location, gazing patterns, elevation, feeding patterns, temperature, movement speed, sleep patterns and signaling or beacon tracking options. Additionally the present invention provides options for visual representation or programming alerting of factors that may affect an animal or herd of animals in a monitored and recorded environment.
US07705734B2	Secure product packaging A product packaging comprises a cap on a transparent bottle to seal in a protected product. The cap includes an RFID chip and antenna that can report a serial number and product identification code to a nearby scanner. Reports from several such scanners in the distribution chain from manufacturer to retailers are logged and used to validate legitimate products by their movements. The caps are designed such that when opened the RFID antenna will break away from its associated RFID chip. The cap is molded of cross-linked polymers with a memory that makes it impossible to reseat it properly to the bottle once removed. A hologram target is placed backwards under a label on the side of the bottle so a laser beam can be directed through the backside of the bottle, through the contents, and to the hologram. The reflected laser light will have a signature that is very sensitive to the exact chemistry of the contents. Adulterations and fake products substituted for the genuine articles inside the bottle are detectable using non-invasive hologram reflected laser light and analysis.
US07705731B2	Verification and screening system An inspection system including a first subsystem including a first identity verification system and a passenger screening system each configured to receive information from a passenger and store the verified information in a database, and a second subsystem including at least a second identity verification system configured to receive information from the passenger, the second subsystem configured to compare the verified identity information to the information received from the passenger at the second subsystem to verify the identity of the passenger.
US07705730B2	System and method for improving microwave detector performance using ranging microwave function Embodiments of the present invention are directed to a method and system for use of ranging MW to decrease MW intrusion detector false alarms. A Doppler microwave system may be provided that is capable of detecting an object range and adjusting the sensitivity of an alarm stage of a MW detector to account for object size and range. Multiple range limited MW stages may be configured for different ranges to determine the general range of the moving object. Based on signal levels present on these MW stages, an approximate object range may be determined. The sensitivity of the MW alarm stage is then adjusted based on a MW alarm state sensitivity vs. object range function that is optimized to alarm on humans and ignore small animals and insects. The method and system may be used in detection systems incorporating a MW sensor.
US07705727B2	System, method, and computer program for interfacing an expert system to a clinical information system A method and computer program for interfacing an expert system to a clinical information system. Embodiments of the invention provide tight integration of the systems permitting a clinician to use the functionality provided by the expert system without specifically maintaining separate patient data. They provide a method for communication between the expert system and one or more clinical information systems. This communication permits flow of information and actions between the expert system and the clinical systems and allows maintenance of audit logs in both systems.
US07705722B2	Active body ventilation system An active body ventilation system which is dynamically responsive to vehicle status parameters, including for example the door open/closed status and the HVAC system status. An active ventilation unit is attached with a body wall which includes a portal housing defining a portal, a portal cover and a portal cover actuator for selectively adjusting the portal cover to thereby increase or decrease the unobstructed size of the opening of the portal. The active ventilation unit is interfaced electronically to various sensors of the motor vehicle, in which programming of an electronic control module determines optimum positioning of the portal covering via selective actuation of the portal cover actuator.
US07705718B2	Tire information detector There is provided a tire information detector to promptly and accurately detect tire information such as pressure of a tire. The tire information detector includes a transponder including a resonator and disposed in a tire of a vehicle; and a controller disposed in a vehicle body, transmitting an excitation signal allowing the resonator to resonate to the transponder, receiving a resonance signal concerning a resonance frequency of the resonator, and calculating a measurement value in accordance with the resonance frequency of the resonator. The controller determines a frequency of the excitation signal based on the resonance frequency of the resonator obtained from previous communications with the transponder.
US07705717B2	Method and apparatus for receiving signals from a sensor into a tire pressure monitoring system A tire pressure monitoring system (12) for an automotive vehicle (10) has a receiver circuit (28). The vehicle (12) has a plurality of wheels (14A-14D). A plurality of antennas (31A-31D) are adjacent to one of the wheels (14A-14D). The plurality of antennas receive RF signals from a pressure sensor (16A). An adder circuit (30) is coupled to the receiver circuit and the plurality of antennas. The adder circuit receives the RF signals and adds them together to form a sum signal. The sum signal is coupled to the receiver circuit.
US07705716B2	Apparatus, method and program for alarming abnormality in tire air-pressure The present invention provides an apparatus, method and program for detecting abnormality in tire air-pressure which allow detecting abnormality in tire air-pressure even if pressure in a tire is completely zero. The apparatus for alarming abnormality in tire air-pressure includes means of (1) calculating the acceleration variations of respective tires from accelerations of the tires calculated by rotational wheel velocities; (2) comparing the calculated acceleration variations of the respective tires; and (3) detecting air-pressure in a tire is abnormal when the acceleration variation of the tire is larger than the acceleration variations of the remaining tires as a result of comparison.
US07705712B2	Smart card receiver and system for pulsed RF fields A fast data transfer collection system using message authentication and contactless RF proximity card technology in non-contact storage and retrieval applications. The system is generally comprised of Host computers (application computer systems), Target radio frequency (RF) terminals, and a plurality of portable Tags (“smart” or “proximity” cards). A Host provides specific application functionality to a Tag holder, with a high degree of protection from fraudulent use. A Target provides control of the RF antenna and resolves collisions between multiple Tags in the RF field. A Tag provides reliable, high speed, and well authenticated secure exchanges of data/information with the Host resulting from the use of a custom ASIC design incorporating unique analog and digital circuits, nonvolatile memory, and state logic. Each Tag engages in a transaction with the Target in which a sequence of message exchanges allow data to be read(written) from(to) the Tag. These exchanges establish the RF communication link, resolve communication collisions with other Tags, authenticate both parties in the transaction, rapidly and robustly relay information through the link, and ensure the integrity and incorruptibility of the transaction. The system architecture provides capabilities to ensure the integrity of the data transferred thus eliminating the major problem of corrupting data on the card and in the system. The architecture and protocol are designed to allow simple and efficient integration of the transaction product system into data/information processing installations.
US07705711B2	Information-processing apparatus, wireless communication system and wireless communication method An information-processing apparatus shown in FIG. 4 is a wireless communication apparatus for communicating prescribed data in wireless with a back-scattering communication scheme, in which a tag (10) for receiving a carrier wave signal Sf having a frequency of 2.45 GHz and transmitting response signal Sf (D) obtained by modulating the carrier wave signal Sf based on the data and a tag reader (20) for transmitting a carrier wave signal to the tag (10) and receiving and signal-processing a response composite signal that is returned from the tag (10) are provided. This tag reader (20) has a carrier-wave-compensating circuit (30) that compares a phase of the carrier wave signal in transmitting the carrier wave signal and a phase of the carrier wave signal in receiving the carrier wave signal and eliminates a carrier wave composite signal that is not synchronized with the carrier wave signal in transmitting the carrier wave signal based on a comparison result thereof.
US07705709B2	Varistor and light-emitting apparatus A varistor comprises a varistor portion, a metal portion, and buffer portion. The varistor portion has a varistor element body exhibiting a nonlinear current-voltage characteristic and two electrode portions. The metal portion has a thermal conductivity higher than that of the varistor element body. The buffer portion is disposed between the varistor portion and metal portion so as to be bonded to each of the varistor portion and metal portion and mainly composed of glass. The two electrode portions are arranged in the varistor element body so as to be electrically insulated from each other while exposing at least a portion of each thereof from an outer surface of the varistor element body. The metal portion and varistor portion are joined firmly to each other. The heat transmitted to the varistor can efficiently be diffused from the metal portion.
US07705705B2	Transformer structure The present invention discloses a transformer structure. The transformer structure comprises a first primary winding, and a first secondary circuits. The first secondary circuits comprises a filtering capacitor, a conductive Cu windings and a rectifier configured onto the printed circuit board (PCB) forming the first secondary circuits PCB winding. The first primary winding and the secondary circuits are interleaved with each other.
US07705702B2	Actuator The disclosed device and method relate to an actuator. The actuator includes a field structure assembly having an arrangement of permanent magnets and magnetically soft components, and a moving coil assembly. The arrangement of permanent magnets includes a conical magnet and a plurality of segmented ring magnets.
US07705699B2	Collapsible contact switch Embodiments of the invention describe a contact switch, which may include a bottom electrode structure including a bottom actuation electrode and a top electrode structure including a top actuation electrode and one or more stoppers able to maintain a predetermined gap between the top electrode and the bottom electrode when the switch is in a collapsed state.
US07705690B2	Serpentine guard trace for reducing crosstalk of micro-strip line on printed circuit board A serpentine guard trace for reducing far-end crosstalk of a micro strip transmission line is provided. The serpentine guard trace reduces receiving-end crosstalk caused by an electromagnetic interference of a signal of a nearby transmission line when transmitting a high speed signal through a micro strip transmission line on a printed circuit board. The serpentine guard trace is located between two nearby transmission lines and has a line width narrower than that of transmission lines for an effective serpentine structure. A characteristic impedance of the serpentine guard trace increases due to the narrow line width. Termination resistors having impedance which is the same as the characteristic impedance of the serpentine guard trace are located on both ends of the guard trace to minimize a reflection wave generated in the serpentine guard trace. The receiving-end crosstalk can be effectively reduced by using the serpentine guard trace instead of a linear guard trace. Accordingly, the serpentine guard trace can be effectively used when a high speed signal is transmitted on a printed circuit board.
US07705689B2	Synchronously stackable double-edge modulated pulse width modulation generators Synchronously stackable double-edge modulated pulse width modulation generators are disclosed. An example pulse width modulation generator includes a ramp generator to generate first and second ramp signals that interact to form a virtual ramp signal; and a comparator module coupled to the ramp generator configured to produce a pulse width modulated signal based on a comparison between the virtual ramp signal and an input signal.
US07705688B2	Period signal generator of semiconductor integrated circuit A period signal generator comprises a first period signal generating unit for generating a first period signal of which period changes according to a temperature, a second period signal generating unit for generating a second period signal which has a constant period regardless of a temperature, and a period signal output control unit for comparing the first period signal with the second period signal and selecting and outputting the first period signal in case that the period of the first period signal is shorter than that of the second period signal.
US07705686B2	Injection-locked frequency divider An injection-locked frequency divider includes a ring oscillator, a signal injection circuit, a first adjustable load circuit and a second adjustable load circuit. The ring oscillator generates an oscillation signal according to a differential signal outputted by the signal injection circuit. According to an adjustable voltage, the first and second adjustable load circuits can respectively change equivalent impedances of the first adjustable load circuit and the second adjustable load circuit so that a free-running frequency of the oscillation signal of the ring oscillator is adjusted and an injection-locked frequency range of the injection-locked frequency divider is expanded.
US07705684B2	Transistor and routing layout for a radio frequency integrated CMOS power amplifier device An integrated CMOS power amplifier system to improve amplifier performance, the integrated CMOS power amplifier system including a plurality of differential main amplifier cores, a plurality of ground pads, and a plurality of routes to connect the plurality of differential main amplifier cores to the plurality of ground pads. Each differential main amplifier core includes a pair of collocated main amplifier core transistors. Each ground pad is connected to a subset of the differential main amplifier cores. Embodiments of the integrated CMOS power amplifier system decrease parasitic inductance to ground and increase the transconductance and amplification of the integrated CMOS power amplifier system, thus improving performance.
US07705683B2	Method and system for processing signals via an integrated low noise amplifier having configurable input signaling mode Aspects of a method and system for processing signals via an integrated low noise amplifier having a configurable input signaling mode are provided. For an unbalanced input signal, a first input terminal of the LNA may be communicatively coupled to ground via an inductance and a bias point of the LNA may be communicatively coupled to a first bias voltage. For a balanced input signal, the first input terminal of the LNA may be communicatively coupled to the balanced signal and the bias point may be communicatively coupled to a second bias voltage. The LNA may comprise a center-tapped differential inductor which may be coupled to an output terminal of the LNA and may enable the LNA to output differential signals regardless of the input signaling mode. In various embodiments of the invention, the LNA may be utilized to amplify GNSS signals such as GPS signals.
US07705681B2	Apparatus for coupling at least one of a plurality of amplified input signals to an output terminal using a directional coupler An apparatus has an input terminal configured to receive an input signal, a network coupled to the input terminal and configured to provide a plurality of amplified input signals, and a directional coupler coupled to the network and configured to couple at least one of the plurality of amplified input signals to an output terminal.
US07705678B2	Amplifier using impedance circuit for canceling cutoff An amplifier circuit includes a pair of transistors amplifying differential signals of input signals to respective input terminals and outputting differential output signals to respective output terminals, and an impedance circuit provided in between sources of the pair of transistors, canceling a first cutoff characteristic on a high frequency side in frequency characteristics of the amplifier circuit constructed of the pair of transistors, and forming a second cutoff characteristic on a higher frequency side than the first cutoff characteristic.
US07705674B2	Amplifier driver Exemplary techniques for implementing an amplifier suitable for RF amplification, such as a tuned class DE amplifier, are disclosed. One disclosed embodiment of a circuit for amplifying an RF signal includes a push-pull amplifier comprising a push transistor and a pull transistor. A first driver amplifier drives the push transistor of the push-pull amplifier with a first RF signal. A second driver amplifier drives the pull transistor of the push-pull amplifier with a second RF signal different from the first RF signal.
US07705668B2	Mobile telephone with interblock control for power conservation A mobile telephone is provided that includes a plurality of circuit blocks and adapted to cut off the supply of power source voltage to any one of the circuit blocks. The mobile telephone also includes an interblock interface circuit provided on a signal path between an elected circuit block and a branch point at which the signal path branches into different branch paths so as to connect to other circuit blocks. The interblock interface circuit includes a signal gate for preventing signal transmission from the elected circuit block to the other circuit blocks, and includes a storage unit for storing a signal right before the power cut-off.
US07705663B2	Semiconductor integrated circuit A semiconductor integrated circuit, has a current source having one end connected to a power supply and outputting a reference current; a first MOS transistor having one end connected to an other end of the current source and being diode-connected; a second MOS transistor having a gate connected to a gate of the first MOS transistor and passing an output current obtained by current-mirroring the reference current; a first variable resistor connected between an other end of the first MOS transistor and a ground; a resistive component connected between an other end of the second MOS transistor and the ground; and a first operational amplifier fed with a first potential of the other end of the first MOS transistor and a second potential of the other end of the second MOS transistor and outputting a signal for controlling a resistance value of the first variable resistor to equalize the first potential and the second potential, wherein the resistance value of the first variable resistor is controlled based on the output signal of the first operational amplifier.
US07705660B2	Substrate bias voltage generator and method of generating substrate bias voltage A substrate bias voltage detection unit compares a level of a substrate bias voltage with a reference voltage in response to a self-refresh signal, an idle signal, and a refresh count signal so as to output an oscillating driving signal, enables the oscillating driving signal when the substrate bias voltage is equal to or higher than a first level in a normal mode, disables the oscillating driving signal when the substrate bias voltage is at a second level in a self-refresh mode, and disables the oscillating driving signal when the substrate bias voltage is at a third level in the self-refresh mode. An oscillation unit outputs an oscillating signal according to the oscillating driving signal. A voltage pumping unit controls pumping of the substrate bias voltage according to an output signal of the oscillation unit and then outputs a pumped substrate bias voltage.
US07705659B1	Power regulator circuitry with power-on-reset control Power regulator circuitry is provided for powering loads such as memory element arrays on integrated circuits. The power regulator circuitry may have a regulated power supply circuit and a switch-based power supply circuit. Control circuitry can control the regulated power supply circuit and the switch-based power supply circuit. The control circuitry may include a power supply power-on-reset control circuit. The power supply power-on-reset control circuit may receive a system power-on-reset control signal from a system power-on-reset control circuit. Based on the system power-on-reset control signal and monitored power supply voltages, the power supply power-on-reset control circuit may apply power-on-reset control signals to depletion mode transistors in the power regulator circuitry to ensure that nodes within the power regulator circuitry have defined values during power-up operations.
US07705657B2	Backflow preventing circuit capable of preventing reverse current efficiently This patent specification describes a backflow prevention circuit which includes a first switch configured to conduct or to shut down a current path from an input terminal to an output terminal, a logic circuit configured to binarize an input voltage at the input terminal based on an output voltage at the output terminal and to output a binary signal and a shutdown circuit configured to cause the first switch to shut down independently of a switching control signal in accordance with the binary signal output from the logic circuit. The switching control signal performs a switching control of the first switch. The logic circuit outputs a shutdown signal to shut down independently of the switching control signal when the input voltage becomes smaller than the output voltage.
US07705654B2	Fast turn on active DCAP cell A fast active DCAP cell which has a short turn-on time, achieves a high capacitance density, and which minimizes leakage overhead during its normal operation mode is disclosed. The DCAP cell has a pair of PMOS transistors that have their drains connected to a gate of a PMOS transistor and their sources connected to the VDD rail. The drain and source of the PMOS transistor are connected to the VSS rail. Likewise, the DCAP cell has a pair of NMOS transistors that have their drains connected to a gate of an PMOS transistor and their sources connected to the VSS rail. The drain and source of the PMOS transistor are connected to the VDD rail. None of the gates of the transistors is connected to the VDD or VSS rail. This protects the gate oxide from being damaged by ESD surge currents.
US07705643B2	Device and method for phase synchronization with the aid of a microcontroller The phase controller device according to the invention comprises a hardware core that is formed by a signal detector, a voltage-controlled oscillator, a phase comparator, and an integration unit, where the hardware core, by controlling the working clock pulse frequency of the microcontroller, brings an output clock pulse signal that is generated by a microcontroller into phase with the input clock pulse information that is received from the input data stream, and does so in such a manner that the jitter is low. The microcontroller executes a program with this working clock pulse, where with that program the microcontroller generates the output clock pulse signal with an output clock pulse frequency that is in a predetermined division ratio to the control clock pulse frequency that is generated by the voltage-controlled oscillator and is given to the microcontroller as a working clock pulse frequency. In this way the program enables the phase controller device according to the invention to process, with a microcontroller, external periodic signals, data, or events, where the software processes taking place in the microcontroller are always locked in phase with the periodic occurrence of these external signals, data, or events.
US07705640B2	Common-mode feedback method using a current starved replica biasing A method, system, and circuit design product for setting the common-mode voltage level of a charge pump to yield low duty cycle distortion from a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO). Differential charge pumps utilize common-mode feedback (CMF) networks to control the common-mode voltage level. A replica circuit of a current starved delay cell from a VCO replaces the unity gain buffering circuit within a common-mode feedback circuit. Inserting the current starved delay cell replica circuit permits adequate negative feedback compensation, while allowing a phase locked loop (PLL) to operate with a wide bandwidth. As a result of utilizing the replica circuit of a current starved delay cell from a VCO, the common-mode voltage level is optimally centered to interface with the VCO, thereby minimizing duty cycle distortion.
US07705637B2	Semiconductor switch and method for operating a semiconductor switch A semiconductor switch, is provided that comprises a semiconductor element having a control terminal and two load terminals forming switching contacts of the semiconductor switch, a temperature measuring device for measuring the temperatures of the semiconductor element at two measurement locations spaced apart from one another, and also a control circuit connected between the temperature measuring device and the control terminal of the semiconductor element and having a control input forming the control contact of the semiconductor element, wherein provision is made for: measuring the temperatures of the semiconductor element at two measurement locations spaced apart from one another; providing a signal representing the difference between the two temperatures; driving a driving current of specific intensity into the control terminal of the semiconductor element if a corresponding signal is present at the control input in order to control the semiconductor element in the conducting state between its load terminals; increasing the intensity of the driving current if the semiconductor element is controlled in the conducting state and the temperature difference exceeds a first limit value.
US07705635B1	Circuit for converting a voltage range of a logic signal In a circuit to convert a first logic signal having a first range to a second logic signal having a second range, a first metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) transistor selectively couples an output node to a first reference voltage when the output node is to be in a first state. A source-follower circuit includes a current source and a source follower output, and the source follower output is coupled to the output node. A second MOS transistor selectively couples the source-follower circuit to a second reference voltage when the output node is to be in the second state.
US07705632B2	Variable off-chip drive A driver circuit includes a set of selectable drivers each having an individual drive capability, the drivers being selectable such that i) when a subset of the drivers is selected, a signal will be driven by the drivers at a first drive level, and ii) when the subset of the drivers and at least one additional driver is selected, signal will be driven by the drivers at a level that is greater than the first level by a level of drive provided by the least one additional driver.
US07705627B1	Semiconductor device using power gating A semiconductor device using power gating includes a circuit unit and a current blocking unit. The circuit unit is connected between a first voltage node and a virtual voltage node. The current blocking unit is connected between the virtual voltage node and a second voltage node, and can block a leakage current of the circuit unit in a standby mode. Also, the current blocking unit controls whether or not to connect the virtual voltage node and the second voltage node in response to a plurality of random signals whose logic states are randomly transited when the standby mode is switched to an active mode. The semiconductor device can minimize ground bounce noise and can stably apply a voltage to a circuit storing data in a data retention mode.
US07705625B2	Source transistor configurations and control methods Source transistor configurations are described for reducing leakage and delay within integrated circuits. Virtual power and ground nodes are supported with the use of stacked transistor configurations, such as a two transistor stack between a first virtual supply connection and VSS, and a second virtual supply connection and VDD. Gate drives of these stacked transistors are modulated with different voltage levels in response to the operating power mode of the circuit, for example active mode, active-standby mode, and deep power-down mode. Means for driving these source stacks are described. In one embodiment separate virtual nodes are adapted for different types of circuits, such as buffers, row address strobe, and column address strobe. Other techniques, such as directional placement of the transistors is also described.
US07705624B2	Fault tolerant integrated circuit architecture The exemplary embodiments provide a resilient integrated circuit. An exemplary IC comprises a plurality of composite circuit elements, a state machine element (SME), and a plurality of communication elements. Each composite circuit element comprises an element interface and a selected circuit element which may vary by element type, and which may be configurable. The state machine element assigns various functions based on element type, such as assigning a first configuration to a first element type, assigning a second configuration to a second element type, and providing a first data link for the corresponding assignments. In response to detection of a fault or failure, the state machine element re-assigns the first configuration to another composite circuit element and creates a second data link for performance of the same function. The assignment, routing, fault detection, and re-assignment and data re-routing can occur in real time for a wide variety of programs and algorithms, providing for the IC to continue the same functioning despite defects which may arise during operation.
US07705619B2	Small pitch ball grid array of a package assembly for use with conventional burn-in sockets A package assembly (18) that is selectively coupled to a burn-in apparatus (228P) during a burn-in process includes a pin-out (20) having an array of contacts (22) including a set of first contacts (222F) and a set of second contacts (222S). The first contacts (222F) are required for the burn-in process, and are each adapted to be in contact with a corresponding contact member (232P) of the burn-in apparatus (228P) during the burn-in process. The second contacts (222S) are not required for the burn-in process. The second contacts (222S) do not contact any of the contact members (232P) during the burn-in process. The contact members (232P) are arranged at a first pitch. In various embodiments, the array of contacts (22) is arranged at a second pitch that is smaller than the first pitch.
US07705618B2	Composite conductive sheet, method for producing the same, anisotropic conductive connector, adapter, and circuit device electric inspection device Disclosed herein are a composite conductive sheet that has rigid conductors movable in a thickness-wise direction of an insulating sheet without falling off from the insulating sheet and is easy to handle by itself, a production process thereof, and an anisotropically conductive connector, an adaptor device and an electrical inspection apparatus for circuit devices, which are each equipped with this composite conductive sheet.The composite conductive sheet of the invention has an insulating sheet, in which a plurality of through-holes each extending in a thickness-wise direction of the sheet are formed, and rigid conductors arranged respectively in the through-holes in the insulating sheet so as to protrude from both surfaces of the insulating sheet, wherein each of the rigid conductors has terminal portions formed on both ends of a body portion inserted into the through-hole in the insulating sheet and each having a diameter greater than a diameter of the through-hole in the insulating sheet, and is movable in the thickness-wise direction of the insulating sheet.
US07705617B1	Bridge-enhanced nanoscale impedance microscopy Nanoscale impedance microscopy and related methods, circuit and/or apparatus capable of quantitatively measuring magnitude and phase of alternating current flow.
US07705616B2	Sensor for sensing moisture in soils The invention relates to, in a sensor comprising: an electrically conductive metal housing, said housing having an inside wall forming a transmission matrix cavity, said wall having perforations therethrough; a liner transmissible of water lining said inside wall and covering said perforations; a transmission matrix filling said liner; a tablet of slowly dissolving material atop said transmission matrix; a cap closing said housing forming an electrode matrix chamber; an electrode chamber matrix in said electrode matrix chamber; a pair of spaced-apart electrodes in said electrode matrix chamber in contact with said electrode chamber matrix; the cap passing electrical leads from said electrodes; an improvement comprising said liner comprising a layer of laid, thermally bonded fibers in a pattern such as to provide-passages of such size as to confine said transmission matrix but to permit flow of moisture to and from said transmission matrix and soil in contact with it.
US07705614B2	Apparatuses and systems for density gauge reference emulation Apparatuses and systems for emulating electrical characteristics of a material having a known dielectric constant are disclosed for standardizing and calibrating of electromagnetic devices. The emulator apparatus can include an electrically non-conductive layer having a dielectric constant less than the material dielectric constant and an electrically conductive layer adjacent the non-conductive layer. Artificial dielectrics for emulating the dielectric constant of a material are also disclosed including a substrate matrix having a dielectric constant less than the material dielectric constant and an additive combined with the substrate, the additive having a dielectric constant higher than the material dielectric constant.
US07705613B2	Sensitivity capacitive sensor A method of creating an improved sensitivity capacitive fingerprint sensor involves forming vias from a first side of a sensor chip having an array of capacitive sensors, making the vias electrically conductive, and attaching a cover plate over the first side of the sensor chip spaced from the sensor chip by a distance of less than 25 μm. An improved sensitivity capacitive fingerprint sensor has a capacitive sensor array including multiple sensor cells and electrically conductive, through-chip vias extending from connection points for sensor cell circuitry to a back side of the capacitive sensor array, a chip including active detection circuitry and electrical connection points, the electrical connection points being respectively connected to corresponding ones of the sensor cell circuitry connection points, and a cover plate, disposed above the sensor cells at a spacing of less than 25 μm.
US07705609B2	Phase frequency distortion measurement system Disclosed is a method of measuring frequency distortions characteristics of a device under test, the device configured convert an input signal in an input frequency range to an output signal in a different output frequency range. The method includes, for each test frequency fi, where i=1, . . . , N and N a positive integer, in a selected frequency range, providing a corresponding test signal with multiple frequency components having a measurement component with a frequency fi, a first reference component with a frequency fA, and a second reference component with a frequency fB; inputting the test signals into the device under test; measuring output test signals at the output of the device under test corresponding to the input test signals; and determining, for each test frequency fi, information representative of frequency distortions based on the corresponding input test signal and the corresponding output test signal.
US07705608B2	Calibrating a light-sensitive chip A method for use with a light-sensitive integrated circuit includes applying different wavelengths of light to the integrated circuit to produce output signals in response to the different wavelengths of light, measuring the output signals to obtain measured values, comparing the measured values to setpoint values that correspond to the different wavelengths of light, obtaining correction values for the different wavelengths of light that are based on the comparison, and storing the correction values on the integrated circuit.
US07705607B2	Diagnostic methods for electrical cables utilizing axial tomography The present disclosure is directed to cable diagnostic test methods, systems and apparatus that advantageously utilize “standing wave”principles to facilitate the identification and location of defect(s) along a power cable. The disclosed methods/systems are effective in measuring dissipation factors and dielectric constants associated with shielded power cable insulation at any number of points or sections along the axial length of the cable. In essence, the disclosed methods/systems perform what may be termed axial tomography, allowing the dielectric loss or dissipation factor and the dielectric constant of the insulation as well as the resistance and inductance of the cable conductor system to be determined at one or more pre-determined points/sections of the cable along its axis.
US07705606B2	Non-contact cable state testing A method of determining the state of a cable including at least one electrical conductor, uses a generated test signal and applies it to at least one conductor by a non-contact coupling transmitter. The resulting signal is propagated along the at least one conductor and a non-contact electrical coupling receiver picks up a reflected signal, and compares the reflected signal to expected state signal values for the cable to determine its current state.
US07705603B2	Sensor device for conductivity measurement and method for its operation A sensor device for insertion into a water channel in a washing machine is provided with two electrodes as sensors on a sensor carrier. These electrodes are in direct contact with the water through apertures. The electrodes are connected to a transformer on the sensor carrier directly and without any further components or couplings being required. The other side of the transformer is connected to an activating and evaluating means, in particular to a microprocessor positioned on the same carrier.
US07705602B2	Automotive vehicle electrical system diagnostic device An automotive vehicle electrical system diagnostic apparatus includes first and second electrical connections configured to electrically couple to an electrical system of an automotive vehicle which includes a battery. Digital samples are obtained during operation of the vehicle which are related to the system. The digital samples are stored in memory.
US07705600B1	Voltage stress testing of core blocks and regulator transistors An apparatus and method for disabling an internal voltage regulator of a circuit to voltage stress test the circuit. The apparatus may include a circuit having an internal voltage regulator and a design-for-test circuit coupled to the circuit to disable the internal voltage regulator to voltage stress test the circuit in a test mode.
US07705597B2	Magnetic resonance method and apparatus for generating different weighted images from the same magnetic resonance echo signal evolution In a method and an apparatus for acquiring magnetic resonance data, a region of a subject is exposed to a spin echo magnetic resonance pulse sequence that includes a refocusing radio-frequency pulse flip angle evolution that causes magnetic resonance signals to be emitted from the region with a signal evolution following each excitation radio-frequency pulse. The signal evolution is sampled to extract two or more sets of sampled data therefrom respectively with different contrast weightings of tissues in the region. The multiple sets of sampled data are made available as respective outputs in a form allowing multiple different images of the region to be generated therefrom, respectively with said different contrast weightings. For example, a spin density-weighted image and a T2-weighted image, or a T2-weighted image and a heavily T2-weighted image, thus can be generated by sampling from the same variable-flip-angle echo train.
US07705596B2	System and method for minimizing MRI-imaging artifacts Methods of, and systems for, simultaneously compensating for external-magnetic-field inhomogeneity as well as radiofrequency magnetic-field inhomogeneity in an MRI system. In one method embodiment, a pulse sequence is applied when the transmitter-reference frequency is delivered on resonance. The pulse sequence includes radiofrequency pulses which may be applied at arbitrary-excitation-flip angles that are not necessarily 90° degrees. The pulse sequence also includes spin-locking pulses applied in concert with a refocusing-composite pulse. In another method embodiment, a pulse sequence is applied when the transmitter-reference frequency is delivered off resonance. This off-resonance-pulse sequence includes radiofrequency pulses which may be applied at arbitrary-excitation-flip angles that are not necessarily 90° degrees. Sandwiched between the excitation-flip angles are at least two off-resonance-spin-lock pulses applied at an inverse phase and frequency from each other.
US07705580B2	System for smoothing output voltage of power generator In a system, an output voltage of a power generator is input to a filter circuit. The filter circuit includes a first capacitor having opposing first and second electrodes, a second capacitor having opposing third and fourth electrodes, a first switch electrically connected to be series with the third electrode of the second capacitor, and a second switch electrically connected to be series with the fourth electrode of the second capacitor. A series circuit of series-connected first switch, the second capacitor, and the second switch is electrically connected with the first capacitor in parallel thereto. A control circuit is electrically connected to the first and second switches of the filter circuit. The control unit is configured to control the first and second switches to be substantially simultaneously on and off to thereby cause the filter circuit to filter the frequency components from the output voltage.
US07705566B2	Charger structure with normal and boosting charge modes A charger device is configured with electric conducting devices corresponding to electric conducting contact points of a battery. The electric conducting contact points are correspondingly associated with the charger device, a detector device and an automatic switching device. When the charger device is connected to the battery, the detector device determines size of charge current, and when the detector device determines that the charge current has not reached a set value, then the automatic switching device switches a normal charge mode to a boosting charge mode. The detector device stops the charger device from charging if the battery has already been charged for a predetermined time but has not reached a set value, and a display device displays that an abnormal state has occurred, thereby enabling the charger device to achieve the objective of providing good charging effectiveness and functionality to detect abnormalities when connecting to a battery.
US07705565B2	Method and system for wireless charging The invention concerns a system (100) and method (300) for charging a battery. The method includes the steps of supplying (312) a charging current to a battery (110), sensing (314) the charging current to the battery and selectively signaling (316) an electronic device (118) from the battery to indicate at least one parameter of the battery as the battery is receiving the charging current. As an example, the charging current can be from a wireless charger (116). In addition, the parameter can be, for example, a charging state of the battery or a predetermined current threshold of the charging current.
US07705563B2	Charging control semiconductor integrated circuit and secondary battery charging apparatus using the same A charging control semiconductor integrated circuit used in a charging apparatus for a secondary battery includes first and second terminals. The first terminal is configured to output a control signal to a first charging transistor in the charging apparatus. The second terminal is configured to output a control signal to a second charging transistor in the charging apparatus. Further, the first and second charging transistors are separately controlled on the basis of a voltage across the first charging transistor, a voltage across the second charging transistor, and a voltage of the secondary battery.
US07705562B2	Switching power supply unit and disk array system An object of the invention is to provide a small and low-cost switching power supply unit with a backup function in which a proper circuit construction can be selected by simple method when it is necessary to compensate for the instantaneous drop or power failure and a disk array system having the switching power supply unit. To accomplish the object, a backup unit which can insert and pull out its hot line into a switching power supply unit casing and has a secondary battery and its state monitoring/control unit is built in the unit, and proper charge/discharge management of the secondary battery can be made. When the backup unit is unnecessary, a backup unit formed by a plurality of capacitors whose hot lines can be similarly inserted and pulled out can be built in an enclosing space of the backup unit.
US07705561B2	Car power source apparatus The voltage detection circuit 3 is provided with an isolation transformer 4 having its primary side connected to battery 2 connection nodes 10, a switching device 5 connected to the primary side of the isolation transformer 4, an isolated input circuit 7 that switches the switching device 5 ON and OFF, and a secondary voltage detection section 8 that detects output voltage from the secondary side of the isolation transformer 4. In the voltage detection circuit 3, the series input circuit 6 of the isolation transformer 4 primary side and the switching device 5 are connected to battery 2 measurement nodes, the switching device 5 is switched ON and OFF with a given periodicity by the isolated input circuit 7, and the output voltage from the secondary side of the isolation transformer 4 is detected by the secondary voltage detection section 8 to determine the voltage across the measurement nodes.
US07705560B2	Voltage controller A voltage controller having an input distribution network with imbedded input switches, a number of charge storage elements such as capacitors, an output distribution network with imbedded output switches, and a switch actuator which controls the input switches and output switches to provide for the controlled charging and discharging of the charge storage elements.
US07705554B2	Circuit arrangement and method for adjusting the power consumption of a load that can be operated by a direct-voltage system A circuit arrangement and a method for adjusting the power consumption of a load of a cooling fan motor of a motor vehicle that can be operated by a direct-voltage system has at least one semiconductor switch in the supply current circuit of the load, and a control unit for triggering the semiconductor switch or switches. The load is connectable via at least one sense field-effect transistor to the direct-voltage system the measurement output of the sense FET is connected to the control unit, and the control unit furnishes a signal corresponding to the current consumption of the load at the respective operating point.
US07705553B2	Serial backplane for medium voltage motor drive system A hybrid backplane uses multiple, parallel serial communication channels to provide flexibility and robustness in a motor drive control requiring high-speed data communication for the real-time control of motor waveforms.
US07705551B2	Switching flap device An actuating device for actuators, such as switching, throttle or swirl flaps, in internal combustion engines for motor vehicles comprises a shaft connected with an actuating motor. The shaft is connected with an actuator, such as a switching flap or the like. In a predetermined position relative to the shaft two pin-type magnets are arranged and preferably connected with a partly toothed gearwheel. When the shaft is rotated, the pin-type magnets move relative to a preferably fixed magnetic field sensor. The magnetic field sensor is a linear Hall sensor. Provision of a linear Hall sensor allows three different shaft positions to be determined. The positions are the two shaft positions defined by the pin-type magnets in which the magnets are arranged opposite the Hall sensor, and a position in which the location of the pin-type magnets does not allow the Hall sensor to detect a magnetic field. In the latter position the linear Hall sensor has a defined bridge voltage.
US07705548B2	Enhancement of the efficiency of energy recovery during spindle motor step-up phases for parking the R/W head of a disk storage device upon external supply failure Energy recovery during recirculation phases of the phase windings of a multiphase spindle motor is increased when all the MOSFETs of the output bridge stage associated therewith are turned off (tristated) for charging a hold capacitor. This is accomplished by allowing the recirculation of the motor currents through the same MOSFETs of the output bridge stage that are turned on during the current recirculation phases. Recirculation of the currents and the charging of the hold capacitor takes place through fully saturated power MOSFETs.
US07705546B2	Interface for lamp operating units with low standby losses An interface (12) for a lamp operating device (13) has two input-side terminals (1, 2) for the connection of bus lines or for connection with a button or switch, an evaluation logic (3) for the processing of signals present at the input-side terminals (1, 2) and for the generation of output-side signals for the control of the lamp operating device (3), and at least one electrical isolation element (4) to electrically decouple the input-side terminals (1, 2) from the lamp operating device (13). Thereby, the evaluation logic (3) is arranged on that side of the electrical isolation element (4) which is towards the input-side terminals (1, 2), and is supplied with voltage via the input-side terminals (1, 2) of the interface (12).
US07705540B2	High-pressure discharge lamp having electrically conductive transparent coating The invention relates to a high-pressure discharge lamp having a transparent discharge vessel, an ionizable filling which is arranged in the discharge space of the discharge vessel and electrodes, which extend into the discharge space of the discharge vessel, for the purpose of producing a gas discharge, as well as power supply lines, which are passed out of the discharge vessel, for the purpose of supplying energy to the electrodes, the discharge vessel of the high-pressure discharge lamp being provided partially with an electrically conductive coating, with the result that a capacitive coupling is produced between the coating and at least one electrode and/or power supply line. As a result, the starting properties and the luminous efficiency of the lamp are improved.
US07705535B2	Display panel, display module for mobile using display panel, and electronic apparatus A display panel includes a light-emitting-element substrate in which a plurality of pixels each having a light-emitting element are arranged in a matrix shape, and a sealing substrate that is bonded to the light-emitting-element substrate so as to airtightly seal the entire light-emitting elements of the plurality of pixels. In the sealing substrate, a concave portion that houses the light-emitting elements of the plurality of pixels therein is formed. On an inner surface of the sealing substrate facing the light-emitting elements, a reinforcing member that protrudes to maintain a gap between the sealing substrate and the light-emitting elements is formed.
US07705534B2	Organic EL display device A display device includes an underlying layer formed over a substrate; an insulating layer formed over the substrate to expose the underlying layer; and an organic EL layer formed on the exposed portion of the underlying layer, wherein a thickness of the insulating layer is formed to a predetermined thickness to prevent defects in the organic EL layer that can occur in an edge portion of the exposed portion.
US07705531B2	Organic electroluminescent display device with a light shielding member arranged on an end wall face of a periphery of the substrate In an organic electroluminescent display device having light emitting layers which are independently controlled and emit light formed in respective pixel regions on a principal surface of a substrate and emitting light from each of the light emitting layer through the substrate, the present invention arranges a light shielding member on an end wall face of the substrate and prevents the light from leaking from the end wall face thereof.
US07705527B2	Electron-emitting device, electron source, and image-forming apparatus An electron-emitting device includes a pair of oppositely disposed electrodes and an electroconductive film arranged between the electrodes and including a high resistance region. The high resistance region has a deposit containing carbon as a principal ingredient. The electron-emitting device can be used for an electron source of an image-forming apparatus of the flat panel type.
US07705526B2	Lamp with twisted filament structure A lamp including a hermetic tube and a filament configured to radiate thermal energy within the tube. Further, the filament extends along a length direction of the tube and is spaced apart from an inner wall of the tube.
US07705525B2	Multi-layer piezoelectric element and method for manufacturing the same A multi-layer piezoelectric element having high durability which allows it to increase the amount of displacement of a piezoelectric actuator under high voltage and high pressure and does not undergo a change in the amount of displacement during continuous operation in a high electric field and under a high pressure over a long time period is provided.The multi-layer piezoelectric element comprises a stack of at least one piezoelectric layer and a plurality of internal electrodes consisting of first and second internal electrodes placed one on another, a first external electrode formed on a first side face of the stack and connected to the first internal electrode and a second external electrode formed on a second side face of the stack and connected to the second internal electrode, wherein the bonding strength between the piezoelectric layer and the internal electrode is weaker than the bending strength of the piezoelectric layer.
US07705524B2	SC cut crystal resonator The outer shape of a quartz crystal blank is processed to have a predetermined shape, thereby providing an SC cut crystal resonator capable of reliably and reproducibly suppressing B mode resonance. In this SC cut crystal resonator, the surface of the quartz crystal orthogonal to the Y axis is rotated through 33° to 35° about the X axis and is then rotated from this rotated position through 22° to 24° about the Z axis, and a slender quartz crystal blank oblong in an X′ axis direction is cut from the rotated surface. The end surface of the quartz crystal blank orthogonal to the Z′ axis is tilted in a direction rotated through +7° to +13° or −7° to −13° about the X′ axis.
US07705523B2	Hybrid solar nanogenerator cells A dye-sensitized solar cell including ZnO nanowire arrays grown of a flat substrate for harvesting solar energy is integrated with a piezoelectric nanogenerator for harvesting ultrasonic wave energy. The two energy harvesting approaches work simultaneously or individually and can be integrated in parallel or serial for raising the output current, voltage or power, respectively. A solar cell employs an optical fiber and semiconductor nanowires grown around the fiber. A p-n junction based design, organic-inorganic heterojunction, or a dye-sensitized structure is built at the surfaces of the nanowires. Light entering the fiber from a tip propagates through the fiber until it enters a nanowire where it reaches a photovoltaic element. Light entering the fiber cannot escape until it interacts with a photovoltaic element, thereby increasing the solar conversion efficiency. The fiber can transmit light, while the nanowires around the fibers increase the surface area of light exposure.
US07705520B2	Driving device There is provided a driving device 1 in which an electromechanical transducer is used and which has a high drive efficiency, having an electromechanical transducer 4 that is extended and contracted by application thereto of voltages, a drive shaft 6 having one end fixed by adhesive 5 to the electromechanical transducer 4, and a movable member 7 that is frictionally engaged on the driving shaft 6, an expression 8≧E/t≧0.48 where t (μm) is a thickness of the adhesive and E (GPa) is a modulus of longitudinal elasticity of the adhesive is satisfied by mixing into the adhesive 3, 5 particulates 10 that have diameters not smaller than 1 μm and not larger than 5 μm.
US07705519B2	Acoustic backing composition, ultrasonic probe and ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus Disclosed is an acoustic backing composition comprising an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer containing 20 to 80% by weight of the vinyl acetate units and a filler contained in the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
US07705511B2	Main element for an electrical machine A main element which can be used as a rotor or stator for an electrical machine has a short-circuit ring and radially protruding teeth formed integrally onto the short-circuit ring, which teeth are offset from one another about circumferential angles. To make it possible to press a main element of relatively great axial length of SMC material with the required high material density, the SMC body is subdivided into a plurality of separately manufactured modules, placed against one another in axially aligned fashion, two each of which modules are embodied identically and on being placed against one another are rotated 180° in the plane defined by the module axes. Each separately pressed module, to achieve the required density, has a high aspect ratio, and for pressing the plurality of modules, only two press molds are required.
US07705505B2	Brushless Motor A brushless motor includes at a substantially cylindrical portion of a bracket thereof a retaining mechanism which retains a resolver stator. The resolver stator whose axial movement and circumferential movement are minimized by the retaining mechanism will be affixed to the bracket.
US07705500B2	Vibration apparatus and motor assembly therefore A vibration apparatus and also a motor assembly are provided to enhance vibrational massage therapy and to improve non-impact exercise. In particular, the motor assembly generates vibrations of differing amplitudes utilizing a single motor to drive a shaft that, in turn, rotates an eccentric weight whose rotational axis is non-coaxial with the shaft's rotational axis. The reversal of the direction in which the motor rotates the shaft changes the amplitude of the resulting vibrations communicated to a platform. Thus, vibrational amplitude most suitable for a particular application or purpose may be selected.
US07705499B2	Device for maintaining the position of a rotatably or displaceably mounted shaft Device for maintaining the position of a rotatably or displaceably mounted shaft, particularly an armature shaft (11) of an electric motor (9), wherein a gripping body (26) is arranged around the shaft (11), and said gripping body is impinged upon by a force (54, 56) in order to form a friction closure between the gripping body (26) and the surface (44) of the shaft (11), wherein the force (54, 56) for maintaining the position is provided by an actively actuated control member (30, 62, 70, 80) that is connected at least to one end (38, 40, 74) of the gripping body (26).
US07705495B2	Cooling system for an electric motor The present invention provides a stator assembly for an electromechanical hybrid transmission. The stator assembly is generally annular and defines a centrally located rotor aperture configured to accommodate a rotor. The stator assembly includes a stator core having a plurality of radially inwardly extending stator teeth, and a stator wire wound around each of the stator teeth to form a plurality of stator coils. Epoxy resin is applied between each pair of adjacent stator teeth. The epoxy resin defines a plurality of stator cooling channels located in close proximity to the stator coils, and a plurality of rotor cooling channels located in close proximity to the rotor aperture. A cooling medium is disposed within the stator cooling channels and the rotor cooling channels such that the stator coils and a later assembled rotor can be cooled.
US07705494B2	Electric motor An electric motor includes an annular stator core having a pair of ends opposed to each other in an axial direction, and a coil wound around the stator core. The stator core includes a pair of powder magnetic cores each arranged at the pair of ends and a laminated steel plate arranged between the paired powder magnetic cores. Each of the paired powder magnetic cores includes a section arranged outside the coil in the axial direction.
US07705485B2	Power source and image forming apparatus A power source is disclosed. The power source includes a first power source applying a first voltage to a control unit and a second power source applying a second voltage to a unit controlled by the control unit. The power source includes a first power supplying unit, which includes a main power switch and a first relay and supplies electric power to the first power source, and a second power supplying unit, which includes the main power switch and a second relay and supplies the electric power to the second power source. The electric power is supplied to the first power source by turning on the main power switch, and the first relay is turned on by a voltage output from the second power source. The electric power is supplied to the second power source by turning on the second relay by a voltage output from the first power source.
US07705478B2	Engine-driven generator An engine-driven generator is formed by supporting on a frame an engine and a generator driven by the engine, wherein the frame is formed by integrally connecting via a cross member lower side sections of a pair of left and right side frames formed by bending a steel pipe into a U-shape, a control box housing and holding an electrical component is mounted on open end parts of the two side frames in order to reinforce the frame by connecting the open end parts to each other, and an assembly of the engine and generator is resiliently supported on the cross member.
US07705477B2	Optical targets An optical target is provided. In one embodiment, the target is formed on a substrate. The target includes a first layer deposited below a second layer on the substrate. The second layer is deposited below a third layer on the substrate. The first layer has a topographic contour formed thereon, the first layer at least partially projecting a patterned topographical contour through the second layer to the third layer.
US07705474B2	Connection structure for connecting flexible printed circuit to main substrate using a potting resin in a through-hole A main substrate is provided with a wiring pattern on its surface and in the inner layer. A wiring pattern for connecting the signal line or power line of the main substrate to an external circuit is formed on the flexible printed circuit. A connection terminal to which a corresponding wiring pattern is connected is formed at the tip of the flexible printed circuit. A through-hole is formed between the wiring patterns. Potting resin is potted in each through-hole and around it. When the resin hardens, the potting resin joints the main substrate and the flexible printed circuit.
US07705470B2	Semiconductor switching module and method The invention relates to a semiconductor switching module for on-board electrical supply systems comprising a plurality of semiconductor chips, and a method for producing the same. The semiconductor switching module has at least one half-bridge circuit comprising a first semiconductor circuit chip as LSS (low side switch) and a second semiconductor circuit chip as HSS (high side switch) on a common circuit structure. The circuit structure includes contact pads on the top side of the circuit structure and lead connections with external contact areas on the underside of the circuit structure and with internal contact areas on the top side of the circuit structure. In this case, at least one of the semiconductor circuit chips is arranged on contact pads of the circuit structure using flip-chip technology and is electrically and cohesively connected to the contact pads by using diffusion solder layers.
US07705464B2	Connection structure for semiconductor devices The present disclosure relates generally to the manufacturing of semiconductor devices, and more particularly to an improved connection structure for semiconductor devices. A connection structure for a semiconductor device includes: a peanut-shaped opening comprising a narrow area and one or more wide areas, wherein the narrow area is between two of the one or more wide areas; and a conductive plug for filling at least partially the peanut-shaped opening.
US07705461B2	Structure of tag integrated circuit flexible board A structure of a tag integrated circuit flexible board includes a base material, one surface thereof having an adhesive layer; and a plurality of integrated circuit flexible boards that are arranged adjacent to one another and adhered on the adhesive layer of the base material. The integrated circuit flexible board includes an insulating heat-conductive material, and a conductive circuit layer provided on a surface of the insulating heat-conductive material and formed of a plurality of sections of circuits.
US07705459B2	Semiconductor devices and methods of forming interconnection lines therein An example disclosed semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a lower interlayer insulating layer formed on the substrate, a lower wire formed on the lower interlayer insulating layer, and an upper interlayer insulating layer which is formed on the lower interlayer insulating layer and has a via hole to expose the lower wire. The lower wire includes a metal layer pattern and a conductive layer pattern, and the metal layer pattern has a protruding portion and the conductive layer pattern is formed on the upper part of the protruding portion of the metal layer pattern and has a hole to expose the protruding portion.
US07705458B2	Bulk metallic glass solders, foamed bulk metallic glass solders, foamed-solder bond pads in chip packages, methods of assembling same, and systems containing same A foamed bulk metallic glass electrical connection is formed on a substrate of an integrated circuit package. The foamed bulk metallic glass electrical connection exhibits a low modulus that resists cracking during shock and dynamic loading. The foamed bulk metallic glass electrical connection is used as a solder bump for communication between an integrated circuit device and external structures. A process of forming the foamed bulk metallic glass electrical connection includes mixing bulk metallic glass with a blowing agent.
US07705457B2	Wafer level semiconductor package and method for manufacturing the same A wafer level semiconductor package includes a semiconductor chip having a circuit part. A bonding pad group is disposed in the semiconductor chip and included in the bonding pad group is a power pad that is electrically connected to the circuit part. An internal circuit pattern is disposed at a side of the bonding pad group. An additional power pad is disposed at a side of the bonding pad group, and the additional power pad is electrically connected to the circuit part. An insulation layer pattern is disposed over the semiconductor chip, and the insulation layer includes openings that expose the power pad, the internal circuit pattern, and the additional power pad. A redistribution is disposed over the insulation layer pattern, and the redistribution is electrically connected to at least two of the power pad, the internal circuit pattern, and the additional power pad.
US07705455B2	Semiconductor device A deep isolation trench extending from the main surface of a substrate to a desired depth is formed on the substrate with an insulating film in buried in it to form a through isolation portion. Subsequently, after a MOSFET is formed on the main surface of the substrate, an interlayer insulating film is deposited on the main surface of the substrate. Then, a deep conduction trench extending from the upper surface of the interlayer insulating film to a depth within the thickness of the substrate is formed in a region surrounded by the through isolation portion. Subsequently, a conductive film is buried in the deep conduction trench to form through interconnect portion. Then, after the undersurface of the substrate is ground and polished to an extent not to expose the through isolation portion and the through interconnect portion, wet etching is performed to an extent to expose parts of the lower portion of each of the through isolation portion and the through interconnect portion.
US07705454B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device including: a semiconductor chip; a plurality of electrodes formed on the semiconductor chip and arranged along one side of the semiconductor chip; a resin protrusion formed on the semiconductor chip and extending in a direction which intersects the side; and a plurality of electrical connection sections formed on the resin protrusion and electrically connected to the respective electrodes.
US07705444B2	Semiconductor device with lead frame having lead terminals with wide portions of trapezoidal cross section A semiconductor device in which a semiconductor chip, a lead frame and metal wires for electrically connecting the lead frame are sealed with sealing resin. The lead frame has a plurality of lead terminal portions, a supporting portion for supporting the semiconductor chip, and hanging lead portions supporting the supporting portion. Each of the lead terminal portions adjacent to the hanging lead portion is a chamfered lead terminal portion having, at its head, a chamfered portion formed substantially in parallel with the hanging lead portion so as to avoid interference with the hanging lead portion.
US07705442B2	Contact device for use in a power semiconductor module or in a disc-type thyristor A contact device for use with a power semiconductor component in a power semiconductor module or a disc-type thyristor, the module or thyristor having a molded body with a first recess disposed above the component. The contact device makes electrical contact with the auxiliary connection of the component, and is disposed within a second recess in the module or thyristor. The contact device includes a spring having a pin-like extension at a first end thereof that faces the component and a metal molded body that is arranged at the opposite end thereof and has a first connecting device formed as a flat section of the metal molded body. The flat section is arranged generally parallel to the component, and has a second connecting device for connection to a connecting cable. The connecting device may also have a multipart insulating housing for holding the contact spring and the metal molded body.
US07705440B2	Substrate having through-wafer vias and method of forming An annular trench region is formed at a semiconductor substrate of an electronic device that defines a conductive plug of the through-wafer via, wherein the conductive plug includes an undisturbed portion of the semiconductor substrate.
US07705439B2	Destructor integrated circuit chip, interposer electronic device and methods A semiconductor chip includes a first integrated circuit chip and a depression substrate attached to the integrated circuit chip, wherein the integrated circuit chip and the depression substrate define a cavity therebetween. The semiconductor chip also includes a stress sensitive material located in the cavity and a chemical located in the cavity, wherein detection of tampering causes a reaction by the chemical such that the semiconductor chip is at least partially destroyed.
US07705438B2	Electronic component and leadframe for producing the component An electronic component includes a semiconductor chip and a leadframe. The leadframe includes a metal coating pattern on its underside to facilitate the application of solder to the electronic component. The metal coating pattern includes wetting regions that are wettable with solder material and anti-wetting regions that are unwettable with solder material, and the electronic component includes solder deposits formed on the wetting regions on the underside of the component.
US07705437B2	Semiconductor device Disclosed herewith is a semiconductor device, which includes a semiconductor chip; a lead device that includes an island for mounting the semiconductor chip and having an area smaller than that of the semiconductor chip at its contact surface, as well as plural hanging leads for supporting the island and coming in contact partially with the semiconductor chip; a mounting material provided on a contact surface between each of the island and hanging leads and the semiconductor chip so as to adhere the semiconductor chip to the island and the hanging leads; and sealing resin for sealing the semiconductor chip. The modulus of elasticity of the mounting material is lower than that of the sealing resin. The mounting material is further coated on the back surfaces of the contact surfaces of the island and the hanging leads.
US07705435B2	Lead frame structure of light emitting diode A lead frame structure of a light emitting diode is disclosed. The lead frame structure comprises a bonding zone, two wing-shaped reflective surfaces, a first electrode lead, and a second electrode lead. The first electrode lead and the second electrode lead are respectively connected to the bonding zone. The bonding zone bonds the light emitting diode. The reflective surfaces are formed on both sides of the bonding zone. A predetermined angle is formed between the bonding zone and the wing-shaped reflective surfaces for reflecting the side light emitted from the light emitting diode towards a predetermined direction.
US07705434B2	Power semiconductor component having chip stack A power semiconductor component (2) has a chip stack, which contains a first chip (10), a second chip (6) and a third chip (8), where at least the second chip (6) and the third chip (8) are the same height. The power semiconductor component (2) also has a package in which the first chip (10), the second chip (6) and the third chip (8) are placed. The second chip (6) and the third chip (8) are mounted side by side on a lead (4), and the first chip (10) rests both on the second chip (6) and on the third chip (8).
US07705433B2	Semiconductor package preventing generation of static electricity therein A semiconductor package includes a chip including a conductive pattern thereon, a conductive network attached on a surface of the chip to absorb static electricity, at least one conductive rod attached to the conductive network, wherein the at least one conductive rod is formed substantially perpendicularly to the conductive network, and a grounding portion discharging the static electricity absorbed from the conductive network.
US07705431B1	Method of improving adhesion between two dielectric films A method of improving adhesion between layers in the formation of a semiconductor device and integrated circuit, and the resultant intermediate semiconductor structure, which include a substrate layer with a low k insulating layer thereover. The low k insulating layer includes a treated surface area of adsorbed gaseous particles. This treated surface area is formed by flowing a gas, preferably, silane, disilane, dichlorosilane, germane or combinations thereof, over a surface of the heated low k insulating layer for adsorption of such gaseous particles onto the heated surface, wherein the insulating layer maintains its original thickness. A capping layer is then deposited directly over the insulating layer wherein the treated surface area of the insulating layer significantly improves adhesion between the insulating layers and the capping layers to prevent delamination therebetween during subsequent processing steps of forming the integrated circuit.
US07705429B2	Epitaxial semiconductor layer and method A method for epitaxially forming a first semiconductor structure attached to a second semiconductor structure is provided. Devices and methods described include advantages such as reduced lattice mismatch at an epitaxial interface between two different semiconductor materials. One advantageous application of such an interface includes an electrical-optical communication structure. Methods such as deposition of layers at an elevated temperature provide easy formation of semiconductor structures with a modified lattice constant that permits an improved epitaxial interface.
US07705427B2	Integrated circuit comprising a gradually doped bipolar transistor An integrated circuit includes a bipolar transistor comprising a substrate and a collector formed in the substrate. The collector includes a highly doped lateral zone, a very lightly doped central zone and a lightly doped intermediate zone located between the central zone and the lateral zone 4a of the collector. The substrate includes a lightly doped lateral zone and a highly doped central zone. The dopant species in the zone of the substrate are electrically inactive.
US07705425B2	Solid-state high power device and method A high-power solid-state transistor structure comprised of a plurality of emitter or gate fingers arranged in a uniform or non-uniform manner to provide improved high power performance is disclosed. Each of the fingers is associated with a corresponding one of a plurality of sub-cells. In an exemplary embodiment, the fingers may be arranged in a 1-D or 2-D form having a “hollow-center” layout where one or more elongated emitter fingers or subcells are left out during design or disconnected during manufacture. In another exemplary embodiment, the fingers may be arranged in a 1-D or 2-D form having one or more “arc-shaped” rows that includes one or more elongated emitter fingers or subcells. The structure can be practically implemented and the absolute thermal stability can be maintained for very high power transistors with reduced adverse effects due to random variation in the manufacturing and design process.
US07705422B2	Semiconductor device including metal-insulator-metal capacitor arrangement A semiconductor device has a semiconductor substrate, a multi-layered wiring construction formed over the semiconductor device, and a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor arrangement established in the multi-layered wiring construction. The MIM capacitor arrangement includes first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth electrode structures, which are arranged in order in parallel with each other at regular intervals. The first, second, fifth and sixth electrode structures are electrically connected to each other so as to define a first capacitor, and the third and fourth electrode structures are electrically connected to each other so as to define a second capacitor.
US07705417B2	Semiconductor device and method of fabricating isolation region A semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a semiconductor substrate; an isolation region including a liner film formed so as to contact a lower surface and a lower side surface of an inner wall of a trench formed in the semiconductor substrate, a first insulating film formed so that at least a part of a side surface and a lower surface of the first insulating film contact the liner film within the trench, and a second insulating film formed so as to contact an upper side of the first insulating film and formed so as to contact an upper side surface of the inner wall of the trench, the second insulating film having a higher etching resistance than that of the first insulating film; and a plurality of semiconductor elements disposed on the semiconductor substrate so as to be isolated from one another by the isolation region.
US07705415B1	Optical and electronic devices based on nano-plasma A device for detecting electromagnetic radiation, charged particles or photons including a 2-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) and/or a 2-dimensional hole gas (2DHG). The device detects the collective response of the plasma to perturbations of the 2DEG and/or the 2DHG. The device is tunable by using Schottky contacts. The device can be used for high-speed photodetector devices, terahertz sensors, and charged particle sensors.
US07705412B2	SOI substrate and semiconductor acceleration sensor using the same According to the present invention, a SOI substrate includes a first silicon substrate having first and second surfaces; a second silicon substrate having first and second surfaces; and a first insulating layer formed between first surface of the first silicon substrate and the first surface of the second silicon substrates. The first surface of the first silicon substrate is partly depressed to form a thin-layer region thereat. The first insulating layer is formed at least in the thin-layer region.
US07705408B2	Vertical field effect transistor A MOSFET has a base layer and a source layer in a cell surrounded by a trench gate formed in a semiconductor substrate. A trench contact is formed through the source layer and the base layer. The gate is polygonal such as square. The trench contact is thin and linear so as to increase embedding characteristics. Further, the trench contact is ring or cross shaped so as to reduce a source length.
US07705406B2	Transistor array with selected subset having suppressed layout sensitivity of threshold voltage A method for smoothing variations in threshold voltage in an integrated circuit layout. The method begins by identifying recombination surfaces associated with transistors in the layout. Such recombination surfaces are treated to affect the recombination of interstitial atoms adjacent such surfaces, thus minimizing variations in threshold voltage of transistors within the layout.
US07705405B2	Methods for the formation of fully silicided metal gates An advanced gate structure that includes a fully silicided metal gate and silicided source and drain regions in which the fully silicided metal gate has a thickness that is greater than the thickness of the silicided source/drain regions is provided. Methods of forming the advanced gate structure are also provided.
US07705401B2	Semiconductor device including a fin-channel recess-gate MISFET A fin-channel recess-gate MISFET has a fin channel including a first portion configured by a portion of a silicon substrate and a second portion configured by a pair of silicon layers selectively grown on the silicon substrate. The first portion is disposed below the recess of the recess gate and above an isolation film of a STI structure formed on the silicon substrate. The second portion is disposed above the recess of the recess gate.
US07705400B2	Semiconductor device using Filled Tetrahedral semiconductor A semiconductor device provided with a filled tetrahedral semiconductor is formed by introducing impurity atoms S for substituting the component atoms of sites of lattice points and impurity atoms I to be inserted into interstitial sites of a host semiconductor where component atoms are bonded to form a tetrahedral bonding structure. Such a semiconductor device is made to show a high mobility level and a high current drive force as a semiconductor substance where impurity atoms S are made to have a valance electron agreeing with that of the component atoms of the host semiconductor as a result of charge transfer between impurity atoms S and impurity atoms I and impurity atoms I are bonded in a state of showing an electronic arrangement of a closed shell structure is used as channel material.
US07705398B2	Semiconductor device preventing recovery breakdown and manufacturing method thereof A second impurity region is surrounded by a first impurity region at a first main surface. A third impurity region of the first main surface sandwiches the second impurity region with the first impurity region. Fourth and fifth impurity regions of a second main surface sandwich the first impurity region with the second impurity region. A control electrode layer is opposite to the second impurity region with an insulating film interposed. That portion of the second main surface which is opposite to the portion of the first main surface where the first impurity region is formed surrounds the regions for forming the fourth and fifth impurity regions of the second main surface, and it is a region of the first conductivity type or a region of the second conductivity type having impurity concentration not higher than that of the first impurity region.
US07705396B2	Trench type MOSFET and method of fabricating the same In an embodiment of the present invention, a Trench MOSFET includes a trench region provided on a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor substrate includes a P-type semiconductor substrate, a P-type semiconductor epitaxial layer, an N-type semiconductor body region, and a P-type semiconductor source diffusion. The substrate, the epitaxial layer, the body region, and the source diffusion are adjacently formed in this order. A P-type semiconductor channel region formed of a SiGe layer is provided on a bottom surface and a side wall of the trench region. This facilitates carrier movement in the channel region, reducing ON resistance of the Trench MOSFET. Thus, a Trench MOSFET allowing reduction in the ON resistance without reducing a breakdown voltage is realized.
US07705393B2	Nonvolatile semiconductor storage device having silicide in control gate electrode A nonvolatile semiconductor storage device includes a semiconductor substrate, and at least one memory cell formed on the semiconductor substrate, the at least one memory cell having a gate electrode unit in which a floating gate electrode and a control gate electrode are stacked, at least part of the control gate electrode being silicidated. The nonvolatile semiconductor storage device further includes at least one dummy transistor formed on the semiconductor substrate, the at least one dummy transistor having a first dummy electrode, and a second dummy electrode which has a current leakage path and which is stacked on the first dummy electrode.
US07705386B2	Providing isolation for wordline passing over deep trench capacitor A memory cell has an access transistor and a capacitor with an electrode disposed within a deep trench. STI oxide covers at least a portion of the electrode, and a liner covers a remaining portion of the electrode. The liner may be a layer of nitride over a layer of oxide. Some of the STI may cover a portion of the liner. In a memory array a pass wordline may be isolated from the electrode by the STI oxide and the liner.
US07705385B2	Selective deposition of germanium spacers on nitride A method of selectively forming a germanium structure within semiconductor manufacturing processes removes the native oxide from a nitride surface in a chemical oxide removal (COR) process and then exposes the heated nitride and oxide surface to a heated germanium containing gas to selectively form germanium only on the nitride surface but not the oxide surface.
US07705383B2	Integrated circuitry for semiconductor memory Processes are disclosed which facilitate improved high-density memory circuitry, most preferably dynamic random access memory (DRAM) circuitry. A semiconductor memory device includes i) a total of no more than 68,000,000 functional and operably addressable memory cells arranged in multiple memory arrays formed on a semiconductor die; and ii) circuitry formed on the semiconductor die permitting data to be written to and read from one or more of the memory cells, at least one of the memory arrays containing at least 100-square microns of continuous die surface area having at least 128 of the functional and operably addressable memory cells, more preferably, at least 100 square microns of continuous die surface area having at least 170 of the functional and operably addressable memory cells.
US07705378B2	CMOS image sensor and fabricating method thereof A CMOS image sensor and fabricating method thereof can enhance the quality of the image sensor by preventing unnecessary diffused reflection of light by providing an opaque filter layer next to a microlens. The CMOS image sensor includes a photodiode, an insulating interlayer, a metal line, a device protecting layer, a microlens on the device protecting layer and overlapped with the photodiode, and an opaque layer pattern on the device protecting layer next to the microlens.
US07705376B2	Sensor and method of manufacturing the same A sensor comprising a semiconductor film having a plurality of mesopores and containing an oxide, and electrodes electrically connected to the semiconductor film, wherein at least part of surfaces in the mesopores is coated with an organic material.
US07705375B2	Solid state imaging device A solid state imaging device includes: a plurality of photoelectric conversion portions formed in a substrate in a matrix arrangement to convert light incident on light receiving portions into electricity; a plurality of vertical transfer registers for reading charges out of the photoelectric conversion portions and transferring the charges in the column direction; and a plurality of shunt interconnections formed above the vertical transfer electrodes in one-to-one correspondence with the columns of the photoelectric conversion portions to supply drive pulses to the corresponding vertical transfer electrodes. Each of the vertical transfer registers includes a vertical transfer channel formed in the substrate in one-to-one correspondence with a column of the photoelectric conversion portions and a plurality of vertical transfer electrodes formed above the vertical transfer channel. Each of the shunt interconnections is configured to surround the light receiving portions and having windows that expose the light receiving portions.
US07705374B2	Solid-state image pickup device and driving method of solid-state image pickup device A solid-state image pickup device including: a pixel region on a semiconductor substrate, the pixel region including: a sensor region for photoelectrically converting incident light; a vertical CCD formed on one side of the sensor region with a readout region interposed between the sensor region and the vertical CCD; and a channel stop region formed on a side opposite from the sensor region with the vertical CCD interposed between the sensor region and the channel stop region; and a vertical transfer electrode on the vertical CCD with an insulating film interposed between the vertical transfer electrode and the vertical CCD. The vertical transfer electrode is formed above the vertical CCD such that width of the vertical transfer electrode and width of a channel region of the vertical CCD are substantially equal to each other.
US07705373B2	Solid state image pickup device and manufacturing method therefor A MOS-type solid-state image pickup device includes a photoelectric conversion unit having a first semiconductor region of a first conductivity type, a second semiconductor region of a second conductivity type forming a pn-junction with the first semiconductor region, a third semiconductor region of the first conductivity type disposed at a light incident side of the second semiconductor region, and a transfer MOS transistor having the second semiconductor region, a fourth semiconductor region of the second conductivity type, and a gate electrode disposed on an insulating film on the first semiconductor region between the photoelectric conversion unit and the fourth semiconductor region to transfer a charge carrier from the second semiconductor region to the fourth semiconductor region. The photoelectric conversion unit and the transfer MOS transistor are disposed on a substrate. A fifth semiconductor region of the second conductivity type is arranged continuously to the second semiconductor region under the gate electrode, and a sixth semiconductor region of the second conductivity type having an impurity concentration lower than that of the fourth semiconductor region is arranged at a side of the gate electrode in the fourth semiconductor region. A drain of the transfer MOS transistor includes the fourth and sixth semiconductor regions, and a bias is applied to the drain, and the fifth semiconductor region is depleted during reading out the charge carrier from the second semiconductor region.
US07705372B2	Electromechanical memory devices and methods of manufacturing the same In a memory device and a method of forming the same, in one embodiment, the memory device comprises a first word line structure on a substrate, the first word line structure extending in a first direction. A bit line is provided over the first word line structure and spaced apart from the first word line by a first gap, the bit line extending in a second direction transverse to the first direction. A second word line structure is provided over the bit line and spaced apart from the bit line by a second gap, the second word line structure extending in the first direction. The bit line is suspended between the first word line structure and the second word line structure such that the bit line deflects to be electrically coupled with a top portion of the first word line structure through the first gap in a first bent position and deflects to be electrically coupled with a bottom portion of the second word line structure through the second gap in a second bent position, and is isolated from the first word line structure and the second word line structure in a rest position.
US07705370B2	Monolithically integrated photodetectors Methods and structures for monolithically integrating monocrystalline silicon and monocrystalline non-silicon materials and devices are provided. In one structure, a monolithically integrated semiconductor device structure comprises a silicon substrate and a first monocrystalline semiconductor layer disposed over the silicon substrate, wherein the first monocrystalline semiconductor layer has a lattice constant different from a lattice constant of relaxed silicon. The structure further includes an insulating layer disposed over the first monocrystalline semiconductor layer in a first region and a monocrystalline silicon layer disposed over the insulating layer in the first region. The structure includes at least one silicon-based photodetector comprising an active region including at least a portion of the monocrystalline silicon layer. The structure also includes a second monocrystalline semiconductor layer disposed over at least a portion of the first monocrystalline semiconductor layer in a second region and absent from the first region, wherein the second monocrystalline semiconductor layer has a lattice constant different from the lattice constant of relaxed silicon. The structure includes at least one non-silicon photodetector comprising an active region including at least a portion of the second monocrystalline semiconductor layer.
US07705366B2	LED package having lead frames The present invention relates a light emitting diode (LED) package. The present invention provides an LED package, wherein one cavity for defining a circumference of an LED chip and other cavities necessary for exposing lead frames are separately formed in a supporting member for supporting lead frames, and the cavity defining the circumference of the LED chip is separately filled with a resin, whereby it is possible to prevent an irregular interface between the resin portions, and when a phosphor is contained in the resin portion formed to be confined in the circumference of the LED chip, it is possible to reduce color deviation for each light directional angle and to prevent unnecessary waste of the phosphor.
US07705364B2	Nitride semiconductor light emitting device A nitride semiconductor light emitting device has high internal quantum efficiency but low operating voltage. The nitride semiconductor light emitting device includes an n-nitride semiconductor layer; an active layer of multi-quantum well structure formed on the n-nitride semiconductor layer, and having a plurality of quantum well layers and a plurality of quantum barrier layers; and a p-nitride semiconductor layer formed on the active layer. One of the quantum well layers adjacent to the n-nitride semiconductor layer has an energy band gap greater than that of another one of the quantum well layers adjacent to the p-nitride semiconductor layer.
US07705362B2	Silicon carbide devices with hybrid well regions MOS channel devices and methods of fabricating such devices having a hybrid channel are provided. Exemplary devices include vertical power MOSFETs that include a hybrid well region of silicon carbide and methods of fabricating such devices are provided. The hybrid well region may include an implanted p-type silicon carbide well portion in a p-type silicon carbide epitaxial layer, an implanted p-type silicon carbide contact portion that contacts the implanted p-type silicon carbide well portion and extends to a surface of the p-type epitaxial layer and/or an epitaxial p-type silicon carbide portion, at least a portion of the epitaxial p-type silicon carbide well portion corresponding to a p-type channel region of the MOSFET.
US07705359B2	Electronic device, thin film transistor structure and flat panel display having the same The present invention provides an electronic device having more than two conductive layers that cross but not in contact with each other. At least one of the conductive layers comprises a width change part, a width of which changes in a length direction of at least one of the conductive layer. The width change part is formed away from a region of at least one of the conductive layers that crosses a neighboring conductive layer. The present invention also provides a flat panel display device that includes the electronic device described above and manufactured in accordance with the principles of the present invention. The electronic device of the present invention may comprise a thin film transistor.
US07705352B2	Test structure for estimating electromigration effects with increased robustness with respect to barrier defects in vias By providing vias of increased mass flow blocking capability next to respective line segments of an electromigration test structure, the reliability of respective assessments may be enhanced, since electromigration-induced void formation in the test line segment under consideration may be efficiently decoupled from metal diffusion of neighboring test areas of the test structure.
US07705351B2	Flip chip semiconductor packaging device and testing method using first and second reflectors for determining gap between chip and circuit board or first and second chips A semiconductor device includes: a circuit board; a semiconductor chip mounted over the circuit board with a predetermined gap therebetween and electrically connected to the circuit board by a protruding electrode; a first resin material filled into the gap between the circuit board and the semiconductor chip; a second resin material that seals the semiconductor chip mounted over the circuit board; a first reflector which is formed on a surface of the circuit board on the semiconductor chip side and reflects a predetermined testing light; and a second reflector which is formed on a surface of the semiconductor chip on the circuit board side and reflects the predetermined testing light.
US07705348B2	Semiconductor light-emitting device with electrode for N-polar InGaAIN surface One embodiment of the present invention provides a semiconductor light-emitting device. The semiconductor light-emitting device includes a substrate, a p-type doped InGaAIN layer, an n-type doped InGaAIN layer, and an active layer situated between the p-type doped and n-type doped InGaAIN layers. The semiconductor light-emitting device further includes an n-side Ohmic-contact layer coupled to an N-polar surface of the n-type doped InGaAIN layer. The Ohmic-contact layer comprises at least one of Au, Ni, and Pt, and at least one of group IV elements.
US07705344B2	Light-emitting device A light-emitting device includes a substrate, an n-type semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a p-type semiconductor layer; wherein the active layer is a multi-quantum-well (MQW) active layer with a predetermined n-type doping profile. More specifically, the MQW active layer is doped with n-type dopants in the region near the p-type semiconductor layer and the n-type semiconductor layer, and the central region is not doped with the n-type dopants.
US07705343B2	Phase change random access memory devices and methods of operating the same Provided are phase change random access memory (PRAM) devices and methods of operating the same. The PRAM device may include a switching device, a lower electrode, a lower electrode contact layer, a phase change layer and/or an upper electrode. The lower electrode may be connected to a switching device. The lower electrode contact layer may be formed on the lower electrode. The phase change layer, which may include a bottom surface that contacts an upper surface of the lower electrode contact layer, may be formed on the lower electrode contact layer. The upper electrode may be formed on the phase change layer. The lower electrode contact layer may be formed of a material layer having an absolute value of a Seebeck coefficient higher than TiAlN. The Seebeck coefficient of the lower electrode contact layer may be negative. The material layer may have lower heat conductivity and/or approximately equivalent electrical resistance as TiAlN.
US07705342B2	Porous semiconductor-based evaporator having porous and non-porous regions, the porous regions having through-holes The present invention is a MEMS-based two-phase LHP (loop heat pipe) and CPL (capillary pumped loop) using semiconductor grade silicon and microlithographic/anisotrophic etching techniques to achieve a planar configuration. The principal working material is silicon (and compatible borosilicate glass where necessary), particularly compatible with the cooling needs for electronic and computer chips and package cooling. The microloop heat pipes (μLHP™) utilize cutting edge microfabrication techniques. The device has no pump or moving parts, and is capable of moving heat at high power densities, using revolutionary coherent porous silicon (CPS) wicks. The CPS wicks minimize packaging thermal mismatch stress and improves strength-to-weight ratio. Also burst-through pressures can be controlled as the diameter of the coherent pores can be controlled on a sub-micron scale. The two phase planar operation provides extremely low specific thermal resistance (20-60 W/cm2). The operation is dependent upon a unique micropatterened CPS wick which contains up to millions per square centimeter of stacked uniform micro-through-capillaries in semiconductor-grade silicon, which serve as the capillary “engine,” as opposed to the stochastic distribution of pores in the typical heat pipe wick. As with all heat pipes, cooling occurs by virtue of the extraction of heat by the latent heat of phase change of the operating fluid into vapor.In the cooling of a laptop computer processor the device could be attached to the processor during laptop assembly. Consistent with efforts to miniaturize electronics components, the current invention can be directly integrated with a unpackaged chip. For applications requiring larger cooling surface areas, the planar evaporators can be spread out in a matrix and integrally connected through properly sized manifold systems.
US07705341B2	Phase change memory device using PNP-BJT for preventing change in phase change layer composition and widening bit line sensing margin A phase change memory device includes a semiconductor substrate having bar-shaped active regions which extend in a first direction; base regions and emitter regions alternately formed in each active region; lower electrodes formed over the emitter regions to connect to the respective emitter regions; a phase change layer and an upper electrode stacked on each of the lower electrodes; sub bit lines formed over the upper electrodes to come into contact with the corresponding upper electrodes; word lines arranged over the sub bit lines to come into contact with the base regions; and a main bit line formed over the word line to come into contact with the sub bit lines. The phase change memory device is able to prevent a change in the composition of the phase change layer and additionally is able to widen the sensing margin of a bit line.
US07705338B2	Raindrop detection apparatus with case and lenses integrally configured and circuit board supported by case A raindrop detection apparatus includes a light emitting unit for emitting light to an inner side of a windshield, a light receiving unit for receiving the light reflected by an outer surface of the windshield, a first lens unit which is arranged between the windshield and the light emitting unit to convert the light from the light emitting unit into parallel light, and a second lens unit which is arranged between the windshield and the light receiving unit to converge the reflected light at the light receiving unit. The second lens unit is larger than a radial cross section of the reflected light. An amount of raindrop landed on the outer surface of the windshield is detected based on an intensity of the light received by the light receiving unit.
US07705334B2	Extreme ultraviolet radiation source device An extreme ultraviolet radiation source device comprises a vessel; an electric discharge section including a pair of main discharge electrodes; a material supply unit which supplies an extreme ultraviolet radiating species to the electric discharge section; a high voltage generating section which impress high voltage to the pair of main discharge electrodes; a grazing incidence type collector unit which condenses extreme ultraviolet light emitted from high temperature plasma; a light extraction section formed in the vessel; a gas supply unit which supplies gas into the vessel from a light emitting side of the collector unit, an exhaust unit which discharges the gas from a light incidence side of the collector unit; wherein a flow path through which the gas supplied from the light emitting side of the collector unit passes is formed only inside the collector unit.
US07705330B2	Electron beam irradiation device To provide an electron beam irradiation device capable of reducing quantity of inert gas consumed while maintaining oxygen concentration in an irradiation chamber in appropriate level. An electron beam irradiation device to irradiate an electron beam to an irradiated object passing through an irradiation chamber while introducing inert gas into the irradiation chamber comprising an oxygen concentration detection device to detect oxygen concentration in the irradiation chamber; a main controlling valve to regulate flow rate of inert gas introduced in the irradiation chamber; a control unit to control valve travel of the main controlling valve so that the flow rate of the inert gas decreases when the oxygen concentration becomes low on the basis of the oxygen concentration detected by the oxygen concentration detection device.
US07705329B2	Charged particle beam processing apparatus In view of the fact that in line processing, when processing is performed to a certain depth, the processing does not advance with the passage of a further processing time, a processing apparatus is provided which can appropriately control the depth of grooves in linear groove processing and perform the processing at high speed. A line width and line depth are calculated so as to minimize a processing time of processing on a line to a required depth and processing is performed using the width and line depth as set values of processing. Furthermore, processing is performed with the area in which the beam is actually irradiated superimposed on the scanned image of a focused ion beam and displayed on a screen. In the case of an ion beam inclined with respect to the sample surface, processing is also performed by displaying the area where the beam is actually irradiated by taking the inclination of the sample with respect to the beam into consideration.
US07705328B2	Broad ribbon beam ion implanter architecture with high mass-energy capability A ribbon ion beam system, comprising an ion source configured to generate a ribbon ion beam along a first beam path, wherein the ribbon ion beam enters a mass analysis magnet having a height dimension (h1) and a long dimension (w1) that is perpendicular to an xy plane, wherein the mass analysis magnet is configured with its momentum dispersive xy plane to receive the ribbon ion beam and to provide magnetic fields to transmit the ribbon ion beam along a second beam path, wherein the ribbon ion beam exiting the mass analysis magnet is divergent in the non-dispersive xz plane and convergent in the xy plane, a mass selection slit for receiving the divergent ribbon ion beam and selecting desired ion species of the ribbon ion beam exiting the mass analysis magnet, an angle correction device configured to receive the divergent ribbon ion beam exiting the mass selection slit into a parallel ribbon ion beam in the horizontal xz plane and a diverging ribbon ion beam in an xy plane along a third beam path, and wherein the parallel ribbon beam has a variable height (h2) and a long dimension, width (w2).
US07705327B2	Beam shot position correction coefficient computation/updating technique for ultrafine pattern fabrication using variable shaped beam lithography A charged-particle beam lithography apparatus includes a charged-particle beam irradiation unit, a deflector which deflects the charged particle beam, a stage which disposes thereon a workpiece for pattern writing and a plurality of marks being regularly laid out in an entire area substantially equal to a pattern writing region of the workpiece, a measurement unit for measuring positions of the marks on the stage through scanning of the charged-particle beam by the deflector, a coefficient calculation unit which uses an approximation equation for correction of a position deviation occurring due to a hardware configuration of the apparatus to perform the fitting of a position deviation amount of each mark by a coordinate system of the apparatus to thereby calculate more than one coefficient of the fitting-applied approximation equation, and a storage unit which performs overwrite-storing whenever the coefficient calculation unit calculates the coefficient.
US07705319B2	CdZnTe device using constrained design for high-flux x-ray spectroscopic imaging applications A CdZnTe photon counting detector includes a core material of Cd1-xZnxTe, where (0≦x<1), an anode terminal on one side of the core material and a cathode terminal on a side of the core material opposite the anode terminal. At least one of the following is selected in the design of the detector as a function of the maximum sustainable photon flux the core material is able to absorb in operation while avoiding polarization of the core material: electron lifetime-mobility product of the core material; de-trapping time of the core material; a value of a DC bias voltage applied between the anode and the cathode; a temperature of the core material in operation; a mean photon flux density to be absorbed by the core material in operation; and a thickness of the core material between the anode and the cathode.
US07705318B2	Device and method for measuring the energy and position of an incident ionising particle in a detector A radiation detection device, including a detector in semi-conductor material, a first electrode, and a second electrode. The first electrode has a form of pixels, with a first pitch, on one of the sides of the detector. The device further includes a mechanism for identifying the energy of an incident photon in the detector as a function of signals coming uniquely from the second electrode.
US07705313B1	Ambient gas compensation in an optical system An optical sensor is configured to determine an amount of at least one material in a sample without interference from any of the material of interest present in an ambient environment in which the optical sensing is effected. The optical sensor may include a compensation detector positioned a different distance apart from a source of monitoring radiation than the distance that a primary, measurement detector is positioned from the source. Alternatively, the optical sensor may include an optically transparent material that consumes space within the sensor and, thus, eliminates ambient amounts of a material of interest from at least a portion of an optical pathway through the sensor. A calibration element transmits calibration radiation to one or more detectors of an optical sensor to facilitate correction of any changes in the manner in which the one or more detectors sense radiation. Optical sensing methods are also disclosed, as are calibration methods.
US07705309B1	Radiation detector with extended dynamic range A mechanical-optical transducer comprises a readout illumination source providing light having different wavelengths or different polarization states; an image sensor array for sensing the light from the readout illumination source; and a mechanical-optical device including sensing pixels whose optical property change in response to incident thermal infrared radiation, the mechanical-optical device having a reflective surface disposed to selectively reflect light from the readout illumination source to the image sensor array.
US07705306B2	Infrared photodetector An infrared photodetector that is capable of efficiently detecting single photon over an extensive range of wavelengths from several μm to several hundreds of μm and is suitable for arraying, and wherein an oscillatory electric field of a single infrared photon (37) parallel to a plane of the patch section (36) of a microstrip antenna when the photon is incident to cause the latter to resonate therewith is converted to an oscillatory electric field (38z) in a z direction, which an electron (39) in a quantum dot (24a) in its base state subband (30) is allowed to absorb, thereby being excited to a first excitation state subband (31) to tunnel through a potential barrier (32) and set free to escape into a quantum well (26) in a −z direction where it is absorbed. An electric field by ionization of the quantum dot (24a) as a result of escape of the electron (39) causes change in conductance of a point contact (26e). An ionized state continuing long, the integral of change in current (42) flowing from a source (26a) to a drain (26b) becomes a magnitude that can be detected, and sensitivity that allows detecting a single infrared photon is achieved.
US07705295B2	Methods and systems for determining mud flow velocity from measurement of an amplitude of an artificially induced radiation Embodiments of the present invention relate in general to methods and apparatus for determining downhole mud flow rates and other downhole parameters. More specifically, but not by way of limitation, an embodiment of the present invention may provide a method for determining a downhole parameter that includes operating a pulsed neutron generator, detecting the activated drilling fluid at at-least one known distance (d) from the pulsed neutron generator, and determining a time-of-flight (t) for the activated drilling fluid slug to travel from the pulsed neutron generator to a detection point, or between detection points
US07705294B2	Method of visualizing target objects in a fluid-carrying pipe An apparatus for recording and displaying images of and identifying material types in a target object in a fluid carrying conduit includes a downhole unit. The downhole unit includes a controllable light source, the controllable light source structured to emit high energy photons. The downhole unit further includes a sensor unit structured to detect the high energy photons that are backscattered from the target object and to generate signals in response to the detected high energy photons. The apparatus also includes a control and display unit that includes a signal transmitter and a viewing screen structured to display at least one two-dimensional image that is generated using the signals from the sensor unit.
US07705286B2	Passive safety system with a direction sensing exit zone for use in a mobile storage system A mobile storage system includes a number of storage units supported by a supporting surface, including first and second storage units that are movable toward and away from each other to create an aisle. A sensing system detects the presence of persons or objects in the aisle and the direction of movement of persons or objects into or out of the aisle. The sensing system includes exit zone sensors located adjacent an end area of the storage units that defines the end area of the aisle, and inner sensors located along an inner area of the storage units inwardly of the end area. The exit zone and inner sensors are located at generally the same elevation above the supporting surface. Each of the storage units includes a carriage that is movable relative to the supporting surface, and the sensors are mounted to the carriage via a sensor housing interconnected with the carriage.
US07705283B2	Photoelectric conversion device and manufacturing method thereof It is an object to provide a photoelectric conversion device which detects light ranging from weak light to strong light. The present invention relates to a photoelectric conversion device having a photodiode having a photoelectric conversion layer, an amplifier circuit including a thin film transistor and a bias switching means, where a bias which is connected to the photodiode and the amplifier circuit is switched by the bias switching means when intensity of incident light exceeds predetermined intensity, and accordingly, light which is less than the predetermined intensity is detected by the photodiode and light which is more than the predetermined intensity is detected by the thin film transistor of the amplifier circuit. By the present invention, light ranging from weak light to strong light can be detected.
US07705281B2	Image forming apparatus with impact applying unit and detecting unit for detecting sheet information corresponding to impact force Disclosed is an information detecting device capable of reducing fluctuation in detection accuracy. A recording sheet P transported through a transport path comes into contact with a displacing member, and, in this state, a motor is driven to rotate a cam, and the resilient force of a coil spring causes a pressurizing member to collide with the recording sheet P. The impact force at that time is detected by a detection sensor, and transmitted to a sheet material information obtaining means. Then, on the basis of the detection result, it is possible to detect the type, density, thickness, surface irregularities, etc. of the recording sheet P. At this time, the recording sheet P is in contact with the displacing member, whereby it is possible to reduce fluctuation in detection accuracy due to positional deviation of the recording sheet P.
US07705278B2	Backlight unit and method of driving the same controlling temperature of the backlight unit Provided is a backlight unit including one or more white light emitting diodes (LEDs) for generating light; an LED module having a printed circuit board (PCB), the LED module supporting and driving the white LED; a sensor for detecting the color temperature of the white LED; a heat generating element connected to the LED module; and a controller for controlling the sensor, the LED module, and the heat generating element.
US07705276B2	Heater, apparatus, and associated method A heater that may include an outer housing and an inner tube is provided. The inner tube is in a coaxial relation to and within the outer housing. An inward facing surface of the inner tube defines a volume sufficient to receive a reaction capsule, and the outward facing surface is radially spaced from an inward facing surface of the outer housing sufficient to define a gap. A filler material is disposed within the gap. The filler material responds to pressure such that the filler volume is reduced by less than 5 volume percent at greater than 500 MPa pressure and at greater than 500° C. temperature. One or more heating elements are disposed in the gap. The heating elements are in thermal communication with the inner tube.
US07705274B2	Cooker A cooker has an external circulation path outside a heating chamber in which foods are to be placed. A blower sucks in gas inside the heating chamber, and forms, in the external circulation path, a gas flow that makes the sucked gas return to the heating chamber. Downstream of the blower, the external circulation path is provided with an exhaust port, in which a damper is provided. The damper closes the exhaust port during cooking, and opens the exhaust port when a door of the heating chamber is opened. After the damper is changed to a position of opening the exhaust port, the blower continues to operate until a predetermined condition is satisfied.
US07705273B2	Ceramic heater, method of producing the same, and glow plug using a ceramic heater A ceramic heater in which a damage in a joining portion between a heating portion and a lead portion is suppressed and the reliability is excellent is provided.In a ceramic heater (1) including: a rod-shaped support (2) which is made from an insulative ceramic; and a resistor member (3) including a heating portion (31) embedded in a tip end part of the support (2), and a pair of lead portions (33) which extend from the heating portion (31) toward a rear end side of the support (2), the heating portion (31) and the lead portions (33) are made from the same conductive ceramic.
US07705270B2	Control method and system for metal arc welding A method of controlling an arc welding system during a welding process is disclosed. The welding process has a plurality of welding cycles in which a consumable electrode is advanced towards a workpiece. The method includes dynamically regulating a rate of advancement and instantaneous melt rate of the electrode during each welding cycle in response to predetermined events occurring during the welding process. The melt rate may be coordinated with the rate of advancement of the electrode to provide a wide range of stable deposition rates with a shielding gas such as CO2. An arc welding system for carrying out the method is also disclosed.
US07705267B2	Semiconductor failure analysis tool Systems and methods for removing material from a packaged electronic device of the type encapsulated with a protective material that forms an outer surface of the device. An exemplary system includes a stage for placing the device in a first position for receiving laser radiation to remove the material by ablation, and for placing the device in a second position for viewing one or more features along the outer surface of the device. An optical system is configured to provide an exterior image, including one or more features along an exposed surface of the device, while the device remains in the second position. A viewing system displays a captured image of the device, including one or more features interior to the protective surface, overlayed with the exterior image for simultaneous viewing of both images so that a position of a first feature present in the captured image can be viewed in relation to a position of a second feature in the exterior image. The combination of the first feature position and the second feature position can be used to define a region of the device for material removal with a laser. In an associated method a captured image of the device is provided, the image including one or more features interior to the protective surface. One or more features along the outer surface of the device are viewed with an optical system while the device remains on a stage, the optical system providing an exterior image. The captured image is combined with the exterior image for simultaneous viewing so that the position of a first feature present in the captured image can be viewed in relation to the position of a second feature in the exterior image. A region is defined for decapsulation based on the position of the first feature relative to the position of the second feature.
US07705262B2	Alternator disconnector circuit-breaker by a servomotor A first switch (10) has a first pair of contacts (12, 14) that are mounted to move relative to each other in translation. A circuit-breaker second switch (20) has a second pair of contacts (21, 24) that are mounted to move relative to each other in translation, the second switch (20) being put in parallel with the first switch (10). A disconnector third switch (30) has a third pair of contacts (32, 34) that are mounted to move relative to each other. Synchronization means (50, 50′) make it possible, while breaking is taking place, for the contacts of the first switch (10) to separate before the contacts of the second switch (20) separate, the contacts of the second switch themselves separating before the third contacts (32, 34) separate fully. The synchronization means are actuated by a servomotor (40).
US07705259B2	Thin key sheet and thin key unit incorporating the thin key sheet Mobile phones are in a trend of having thinner configuration due to emphasis on the design. Thus, in order to meet this demand, the present invention aims to thin the key sheet portion as much as possible. A thin key sheet and a thin key unit incorporating the thin key sheet are configured by providing on its surface a key top 2 made of a metal or a resin with indications such as letters, symbols, graphics or the like indicating the functions of keys are formed on the front surface or the back surface thereof, and switch elements 4 for turning ON/OFF of an electric circuit by the pressing of the key top, together with a printed circuit board 5 on which a circuit pattern involved therewith is formed; and by adhering and fixing the key top 2 and the printed circuit board 5 together via a cushion gasket 3 having appropriate elasticity and a filler layer 14 disposed between the key top and the printed circuit board.
US07705257B2	Touch switch for electrical appliances and electrical appliance provided with such switch A touch switch for an electrical appliance having a capacitive flat electrode, a light source, a transparent cover and a printed circuit board connected to the electrode is disclosed. The light source is mounted on a face of the printed circuit board opposite the transparent cover and the printed circuit board presents a cut-out for allowing light transmission from the light source towards the transparent cover.
US07705254B2	Micro switch device and manufacturing method A micro switch device includes a switch substrate, an electrostatic cover which is separated from the switch substrate, and a bezel which limits a movable area of the electrostatic cover. An input terminal, an output terminal, a first driving electrode, and a second driving electrode are formed on the switch substrate, and the electrostatic cover is physically separated from the switch substrate. In this instance, since the electrostatic cover is physically separated from the switch substrate, the electrostatic cover is not supported by the switch substrate and is able to move within a range, predetermined by the bezel. The electrostatic cover is electrically connected to the second driving electrode, and is able to easily operate with an electrostatic force at a lower power.
US07705251B2	Rest element for a lifting platform The invention relates to a rest element (2, 20) for lifting platforms, which can be arranged between a support element (30) of the lifting platform and a vehicle to be lifted. According to the invention, the rest element (2, 20) can be removed from the support element (30) and has a sensor device (4) for measuring a weight force acting between the vehicle and the support element (30). In addition, a transmitting device (14) is provided which outputs a signal characteristic of this weight force.
US07705250B2	Postal weighing platform with integrated feeding and deskewing functions The present invention includes apparatus and methods for handling mailpieces. A mailpiece handling device includes a substantially horizontal deck for receiving a mailpiece. The device also includes a substantially vertical registration wall that extends upwardly from an edge of the deck. The device further includes a disk mounted for rotation in a circular opening in the deck adjacent the registration wall. The disk has a substantially horizontal surface. In addition, the device includes an arm mounted above the disk so as to be pivotable in a horizontal direction. Also, the device includes a steering member mounted at a free end of the arm. The steering member is for applying downward pressure to a mailpiece that is in contact with the disk.
US07705237B2	Solar cell having silicon nano-particle emitter A silicon solar cell having a silicon substrate includes p-type and n-type emitters on a surface of the substrate, the emitters being doped nano-particles of silicon. To reduce high interface recombination at the substrate surface, the nano-particle emitters are preferably formed over a thin interfacial tunnel oxide layer on the surface of the substrate.
US07705232B2	MIDI-compatible hearing device The hearing device is MIDI-compatible, wherein MIDI stands for Musical Instrument Digital Interface. The hearing device can be adapted to communicating and/or loading and/or storing and/or interpreting and/or generating data compliant with the MIDI Protocol, also referred to as MIDI messages. Acknowledge sounds of the hearing device an be controlled by MIDI data, or music can be played to a user of the hearing device based on MIDI data. The hearing device can be a hearing aid, a headphone, an earphone, a hearing protection device, a communication device or the like.
US07705227B2	Mouthpiece of brass instrument A mouthpiece of a brass instrument is provided. The mouthpiece of the brass instrument can cause lips to vibrate efficiently while having a throat of the size allowing to produce a loud sound so that the brass instrument is made easier to blow, durability is improved, and excellent sound quality can be generated with improved sound production in high tone and low tone areas.A user of the mouthpiece may feel blowing resistance because a breath more than necessary has been blown to obtain moderate blowing resistance for the user. However, by using helpful blowing resistance (reflected pressure) causing lips to vibrate easily by a resistance part formed at least in a portion of an inner wall area of the throat, lips are allowed to vibrate efficiently, the user can perform easily, and the user is made less fatigued. Also, high tones can now be played, stable low tones are obtained, and the sound itself becomes deep and impressive.
US07705226B1	Octave-key transfer-bar protection device The present invention discloses an octave-key transfer-bar protection device, which is installed on a saxophone to protect an octave-key transfer-bar on the saxophone, and which comprises a structure body, and a collision-protection bar arranged on the structure body and encircling an accommodation space. The structure body is fixed to the external surface of the saxophone. The octave-key transfer-bar is arranged inside the accommodation space and encircled by the collision-protection bar. The collision-protection bar can protect the octave-key transfer-bar from being deformed by collision. Thus, the performer can correctly lower or raise the gamut via the octave-key transfer-bar.
US07705224B1	Portable travel guitar A portable travel guitar comprises a removable neck and a tapered removable panel attached to an opening in the body of the guitar by an airtight joint. Pre-tensioned strings attached to the removable panel bias it towards the closed position. Items can be stored inside the body of the guitar for ease of storage inside luggage. An auxiliary panel is provided permitting using the body of the guitar as separate luggage.
US07705217B1	Inbred corn line G07-NPFF6309 Basically, this invention provides for an inbred corn line designated G07-NPFF6309, methods for producing a corn plant by crossing plants of the inbred line G07-NPFF6309 with plants of another corn plants. The invention relates to the various parts of inbred including culturable cells. This invention also relates to methods for introducing transgenic transgenes into inbred corn line G07-NPFF6309 and plants produced by said methods.
US07705215B1	Methods and compositions for the production of stably transformed, fertile monocot plants and cells thereof This invention relates to a reproducible system for the production of stable, genetically transformed maize cells, and to methods of selecting cells that have been transformed. One method of selection disclosed employs the Streptomyces bar gene introduced by microprojectile bombardment into embryogenic maize cells which were grown in suspension cultures, followed by exposure to the herbicide bialaphos. The methods of achieving stable transformation disclosed herein include tissue culture methods and media, methods for the bombardment of recipient cells with the desired transforming DNA, and methods of growing fertile plants from the transformed cells. This invention also relates to the transformed cells and seeds and to the fertile plants grown from the transformed cells and to their pollen.
US07705214B1	Bean line EX08061812 The invention provides seed and plants of the bean line designated EX08061812. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of bean line EX08061812, and to methods for producing a bean plant produced by crossing a plant of bean line EX08061812 with itself or with another bean plant, such as a plant of another line. The invention further relates to seeds and plants produced by such crossing. The invention further relates to parts of a plant of bean line EX08061812, including the pods and gametes of such plants.
US07705212B2	Soybean cultivar 7225093 A soybean cultivar designated 7225093 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar 7225093, to the plants of soybean 7225093, to plant parts of soybean cultivar 7225093 and to methods for producing a soybean plant produced by crossing soybean cultivar 7225093 with itself or with another soybean variety. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. This invention also relates to soybean cultivars or breeding cultivars and plant parts derived from soybean variety 7225093, to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 7225093 and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants and plant parts produced by crossing the cultivar 7225093 with another soybean cultivar.
US07705211B2	Soybean Cultivar S070153 A soybean cultivar designated S070153 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar S070153, to the plants of soybean S070153, to plant parts of soybean cultivar S070153 and to methods for producing a soybean plant produced by crossing soybean cultivar S070153 with itself or with another soybean variety. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. This invention also relates to soybean cultivars or breeding cultivars and plant parts derived from soybean variety S070153, to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar S070153 and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants and plant parts produced by crossing the cultivar S070153 with another soybean cultivar.
US07705210B2	Soybean cultivar 7643392 A soybean cultivar designated 7643392 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar 7643392, to the plants of soybean 7643392, to plant parts of soybean cultivar 7643392 and to methods for producing a soybean plant produced by crossing soybean cultivar 7643392 with itself or with another soybean variety. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. This invention also relates to soybean cultivars or breeding cultivars and plant parts derived from soybean variety 7643392, to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 7643392 and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants and plant parts produced by crossing the cultivar 7643392 with another soybean cultivar.
US07705209B2	Soybean cultivar S070149 A soybean cultivar designated S070149 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar S070149, to the plants of soybean S070149, to plant parts of soybean cultivar S070149 and to methods for producing a soybean plant produced by crossing soybean cultivar S070149 with itself or with another soybean variety. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. This invention also relates to soybean cultivars or breeding cultivars and plant parts derived from soybean variety S070149, to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar S070149 and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants and plant parts produced by crossing the cultivar S070149 with another soybean cultivar.
US07705207B2	Soybean cultivar 7043182 A soybean cultivar designated 7043182 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar 7043182, to the plants of soybean 7043182, to plant parts of soybean cultivar 7043182 and to methods for producing a soybean plant produced by crossing soybean cultivar 7043182 with itself or with another soybean variety. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. This invention also relates to soybean cultivars or breeding cultivars and plant parts derived from soybean variety 7043182, to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 7043182 and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants and plant parts produced by crossing the cultivar 7043182 with another soybean cultivar.
US07705204B2	Generation of plants with altered oil content The present invention is directed to plants that display an altered oil content phenotype due to altered expression of a citrate synthase nucleic acid. The invention is further directed to methods of generating plants with an altered oil content phenotype.
US07705203B2	Benzoate inductible promoters Benzoate inducible promoters and promoter systems are disclosed, and uses thereof. Polynucleotides disclosing Benzoate Response Elements are also disclosed.
US07705202B2	Transgenic plants expressing enzymes involved in fatty acid biosynthesis This invention relates to nucleic acid molecules which comprise nucleic acid sequences which encode enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of n-3 fatty acids, particularly docosahexanoic acid (DHA), or variants thereof; polypeptides encoded by said nucleic acids; cells transfected with said nucleic acid sequences and products comprising said nucleic acid sequences, polypeptides and/or cells.
US07705201B2	Transgenic plants expressing cytokinin biosynthetic genes and methods of use therefor The present invention provides an approach to increase yield and vigor in a plant. The present invention describes expressing a heterologous gene in a plant that control cytokinin expression under the control of a cell cycle regulated promoter.
US07705198B2	KSR2 knockout mice and methods of use thereof A transgenic non-human animal with a homologous disruption of the KSR-2 gene is disclosed. Methods for using transgenic mice so generated to screen for agents that effect cellular metabolism are also provided.
US07705196B2	sFRP expression enhancing agent Tumor formation and reduced transcription of both sFRP1 gene and sFRP2 gene were found in Dlg gene knock-out mice, and thereby the following has been provided: an agent for enhancing the expression and/or function of sFRP, containing a compound having an effect of enhancing the expression and/or function of Dlg; an agent for inhibiting tumor formation or an agent for preventing and/or treating a tumor disease, containing the agent for enhancing the expression and/or function of sFRP; a method of enhancing the expression and/or function of sFRP, comprising enhancing the expression and/or function of Dlg; a method of inhibiting tumor formation or a method of preventing and/or treating a tumor disease, comprising using the aforementioned enhancing agent or the aforementioned enhancing method; a non-human mammal that is deficient in one or both of Dlg alleles; a cell originating in the mammal; a method of identifying a compound, comprising using the mammal or the cell; and a method of examining a tumor tissue or a tumor cell, comprising measuring the expression and/or function of Dlg.
US07705189B2	Calixarene compound, process for producing the same, intermediate therefor, and composition thereof A novel calixarene compound, a method for manufacturing the same, an intermediate of the calixarene compound, and a composition comprising the same are provided. The calixarene compound is expected to be useful as an inclusion compound and, if functional groups are introduced, can be used for a curable composition and a photoresist and as an inclusion compound. The calixarene compound is shown by following formula (1): wherein R1 to R6 individually represent a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; X1 to X12 individually represent a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 7 to 10 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted phenoxy group; Z1 to Z24 individually represent a hydrogen atom, a group having a polymerizable functional group, a group having an alkali-soluble group, or a substituted alkyl group having an alkyl chain with a 1-8 carbon atom content, or two adjacent Zs in combination represent a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; q1 to q12 individually represent an integer of 0 or 1.
US07705188B2	Structural modification of resveratrol: sodium resverastatin phosphate Described herein are novel compounds having antineoplastic and antimicrobial activity, obtained via structural modifications of resveratrol and combretastatin A-4, methods for synthesis of these compounds, and their use in pharmaceutical composition and for use in the treatment of mammals having cancer. Examples of the novel compounds are: (Z)- and (E)-3,4′,5-trimethoxystilbene (4a, 4b); (Z)- and (E)-3,5-dimethoxy-4′-hydroxystilbene (14c, 14d); (Z)- and (E)-3-hydroxy-4′,5-dimethoxystilbene (14g, 14h); (Z)- and (E)-3,5-dihydroxy-4′-methoxy-stilbene (14k, 14l); sodium resverastatin dibenzyl phosphate ((Z)-3,5-dimethoxy-4-[O-bis(benzyl)phosphoryl]-stilbene) (14m); and sodium resverastatin phosphate (14n).
US07705187B2	Production method of trihydrocarbylborane The present invention provides a method for industrial production of trihydrocarbylborane which method is excellent both in quality and in cost. The present invention is concerned with production of trihydrocarbylborane, comprising a reaction synthesizing the trihydrocarbylborane and aluminum oxide from trihydrocarbylboroxine and trihydrocarbylaluminum, characterized in that the reaction is allowed to proceed so that the trihydrocarbylaluminum is present at the end of the reaction in an amount of 0.5 moles or more per mole of the aluminum oxide produced in the reaction.
US07705186B2	Process for the preparation of saturated or unsaturated primary fatty amines Process for the preparation of unsaturated and saturated primary fatty amines comprising the steps of chlorination, treatment by ammonia, reduction and purification.
US07705185B2	Alkylated and polymeric macromolecular antioxidants and methods of making and using the same Alkylated antioxidant macromolecules are represented by Structural Formula 1: wherein the variables are described herein. Also included are methods of making the molecules and methods of using the molecules as antioxidants.
US07705184B2	Method of making amphetamine A method in which a crude chlorinated product of a phenylpropanolamine, preferably prepared by reacting thionyl chloride with the phenylpropanolamine, is purified by contacting an aqueous solution of the crude product with carbon. The carbon-treated solution of the crude chlorinated product of a phenylpropanolamine is catalytically hydrogenated to the corresponding amphetamine derivative.
US07705182B2	Multi-substituted selective androgen receptor modulators and methods of use thereof This invention provides androgen receptor targeting agents (ARTA). The agents define a new subclass of compounds, which are selective androgen receptor modulators (SARM). Several of the SARM compounds have been found to have an unexpected androgenic and anabolic activity of a nonsteroidal ligand for the androgen receptor. Other SARM compounds have been found to have an unexpected antiandrogenic activity of a nonsteroidal ligand for the androgen receptor. The SARM compounds, either alone or as a composition, are useful for a) male contraception; b) treatment of a variety of hormone-related conditions, for example conditions associated with Androgen Decline in Aging Male (ADAM), such as fatigue, depression, decreased libido, sexual dysfunction, erectile dysfunction, hypogonadism, osteoporosis, hair loss, anemia, obesity, sarcopenia, osteopenia, osteoporosis, benign prostate hyperplasia, alterations in mood and cognition and prostate cancer; c) treatment of conditions associated with Androgen Decline in Female (ADIF), such as sexual dysfunction, decreased sexual libido, hypogonadism, sarcopenia, osteopenia, osteoporosis, alterations in cognition and mood, depression, anemia, hair loss, obesity, endometriosis, breast cancer, uterine cancer and ovarian cancer; d) treatment and/or prevention of acute and/or chronic muscular wasting conditions; e) preventing and/or treating dry eye conditions; f) oral androgen replacement therapy; and/or g) decreasing the incidence of, halting or causing a regression of prostate cancer.
US07705181B2	Process for removing methacrylic acid from liquid phase comprising acrylic acid as a main constituent and target product, and methacrylic acid as a secondary component A process for removing methacrylic acid from liquid phase P comprising acrylic acid as a main constituent and target product, and methacrylic acid as a secondary component in which the removal is effected by crystallization, the acrylic acid accumulating in the crystals formed and the methacrylic acid in the remaining mother liquor.
US07705180B2	Process for the preparation of lactic acid or lactate from a magnesium lactate comprising medium The present invention relates to an improved process for the preparation of lactic acid and or lactate from a magnesium lactate comprising medium. In said process, magnesium lactate is reacted with a hydroxide of sodium, calcium, and/or ammonium at a pH range between 9 and 12, preferably between 9.9 and 11, to form a lactate of sodium, potassium, calcium and/or ammonia and magnesium hydroxide. With the process according to the invention a lactate salt is formed and magnesium hydroxide. It is essential that said so-called SWAP reaction is conducted within a specific pH range: It was found that when conducting the SWAP reaction at a pH range between 9 and 12 magnesium hydroxide particles are formed which can easily be separated from the lactate salt solution formed.
US07705178B2	Altering the crystal size distribution of N-(phosphonomethyl) iminodiacetic acid for improved filtration and product quality Improved processes for preparing and crystallizing N-(phosphonomethyl)iminodiacetic acid are provided. The processes include adding N-(phosphonomethyl)iminodiacetic acid seed crystals to N-(phosphonomethyl)iminodiacetic acid reaction solutions. Provided are beds of crystallized N-(phosphonomethyl)iminodiacetic acid having improved permeability and filtration rate and reduced impurities.
US07705177B2	Ketone compounds and compositions for cholesterol management and related uses The present invention relates to novel ketone compounds, compositions comprising ketone compounds, and methods useful for treating and preventing cardiovascular diseases, dyslipidemias, dysproteinemias, and glucose metabolism disorders comprising administering a composition comprising a ketone compound. The compounds, compositions, and methods of the invention are also useful for treating and preventing Alzheimer's Disease, Syndrome X, peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-related disorders, septicemia, thrombotic disorders, obesity, pancreatitis, hypertension, renal disease, cancer, inflammation, and impotence. In certain embodiments, the compounds, compositions, and methods of the invention are useful in combination therapy with other therapeutics, such as hypocholesterolemic and hypoglycemic agents.
US07705175B2	Method for producing imide ether compound Provided is a method for producing an imide ether compound in high yield. The method is characterized in that a nitrile compound, an alcohol, and a hydrogen halide are continuously introduced into a flow reaction device comprising a mixer and a flow reactor, to be subjected to a reaction. Because a reaction proceeds in a ratio of 1:1 by a flow reactor, selectivity is improved and generation of by-products is decreased, and thus an imide ether compound can be efficiently produced.
US07705171B2	Process for producing nickel(0)-phosphorus ligand complexes A process for preparing nickel(0)-phosphorus ligand complexes comprising at least one nickel(0) central atom and at least one phosphorus ligand by reacting a nickel(II) compound with a reducing agent in the presence of the ligand to give a reaction mixture, wherein a) the molar reducing agent:nickel(II) compound ratio in the reaction is from 1:1 to 1000:1, calculated as the molar ratio of the redox equivalents, b) the molar phosphorus ligand:nickel(II) compound ratio in the reaction is not more than 30:1, calculated as the molar P atoms:Ni atoms ratio, c) the nickel(0) content in the resulting reaction mixture is not more than 1.3% by weight and d) the resulting reaction mixture is extracted by adding at least one dinitrile and at least one hydrocarbon to form at least two immiscible phases.
US07705169B2	Preparation of metal salts of medium-chain fatty acids A process for the preparation of metal salts of a medium-chain length monocarboxylic fatty acid comprises reacting the precursor free fatty acid, dissolved in a suitable solvent, with the appropriate metal salt. The process uses a relatively high concentration of free fatty acid as a soluble reactant and produces metal fatty acid salts at high purity and high yield at a reasonable cost.
US07705168B2	Manufacturing process for tigecycline Disclosed herein is a manufacturing process for the preparation of tigecycline suitable for intravenous infusion.
US07705167B2	Process for purifying propylene oxide A process for purifying propylene oxide, which comprises washing propylene oxide containing aldehydes and subsequently contacting an aqueous phase obtained with an extractant.
US07705164B2	Metalloprotein inhibitors The present invention relates to metalloprotein inhibitors comprising: a. an organic substituent and at least one zinc binding group (ZBG) covalently attached thereto; or b. a ZBG substituted by a side chain wherein the ZBG is of formula (I): wherein X is O or S and each R1, R2, R3, and R4 is individually hydrogen or an organic radical. The metalloprotein inhibitors are useful for preventing or treating a pathological disease, condition, or symptom that is associated with pathological metalloprotein activity and/or that is alleviated by inhibition of said activity.
US07705163B2	Process for the preparation of carvedilol A process for the preparation of carvedilol of formula (I) (I) either in enantiomeric substantially pure form, or as an enantiomeric mixture, optionally as a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which process comprises reacting 2,3-eopxypropoxy carbazole of formula (II) (II) or the R or S enantiomer thereof, with N-[2-(2-methoxy-phenoxy)ethyl]-benzylamine of formula (V) (V) to yield benzyl carvedilol of formula (VI) (VI) which is debenzylated by catalytic hydrogenation to yield carvedilol of formula (I), either in enantiomeric substantially pure form, or as an enantiomeric mixture, and if desired reacting the thus formed carvedilol of formula (I) with an inorganic or organic acid to yield a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and/or, if desired, separating the enantiomers. The above process is characterised in that reaction of said 2,3-epoxypropoxy carbazole of formula (II) with said N-[2-(2-methoxy-phenoxy)ethyl]-benzylamine of formula (V) is carried out in water as the reaction medium. The present invention further provides carvedilol of formula (I) prepared by a process as described above, and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same and therapeutic uses thereof.
US07705160B2	Method for preparing 3-halo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazoles This invention relates to a method for preparing a 3-halo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole compound of Formula I comprising contacting with HX1 a different 4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole compound of Formula II wherein X1 is halogen and L, R, k and X2 are as defined in the disclosure. This invention also discloses preparation of compounds of Formula III wherein X1, R3, R6, R7, R8a, R8b and n are as defined in the disclosure.
US07705153B2	Bipiperdine derivatives useful as CCR3 antagonists The use of CCR3 antagonists of the formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for the treatment of asthma is disclosed, as well as novel compounds of the formula II, pharmaceutical compositions comprising them, and their use in the treatment of asthma, wherein R, Ra, X, Xa, R1, R2, R2a, R14, R14a, R16 and n are as defined in the specification.
US07705142B2	Process for the preparation of cefixime There is provided an improved process for preparing cefixime. Thus, for example, 7-amino-3-vinyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid is reacted with 2-mercapto-1,3-benzothiazolyl-(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(methoxycarbonyl)-methoxyimino acetate in tetrahydrofuran and water at 4° C. in the presence of triethylamine. The reaction mass is extracted with ethyl acetate. 7-[2-(2-Amino-4-thiazolyl)-2-(methoxycarbonylmethoxyimino)acetamido]-3-vinyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid triethylamine salt present in the aqueous layer is hydrolyzed with sodium hydroxide in less than 30 minutes and aqueous hydrochloric acid is added immediately to adjust the pH to 4.8 to 5.2. Then, aqueous hydrochloric acid is added at 35° C. to adjust the pH 2.5 and cooled to crystallize cefixime trihydrate in high purity.
US07705141B2	Genes and polypeptides relating to human colon cancers The present application provides novel human genes RNF43 whose expression is markedly elevated in colorectal cancers, as well as CXADRL1 and GCUD1 whose expression is markedly elevated in gastric cancers compared to corresponding non-cancerous tissues. The genes and polypeptides encoded by the genes can be used, for example, in the diagnosis of a cell proliferative disease, and as target molecules for developing drugs against the disease.
US07705138B2	Hepatitis C virus variants The present invention relates to HCV variants, particularly variants that are resistant to a protease inhibitors such as VX-950. Also provided are methods and compositions related to the HCV variants. Further provided are methods of isolating, identifying, and characterizing multiple viral variants from a patient.
US07705136B2	Synthesis of 3′-, or 5′-, or internal methacrylamido-modified oligonucleotides New modifiers were synthesized for incorporation of a methacrylic function in 3′-, 5′- and internal positions of oligonucleotides during solid phase synthesis. A modifier was used for synthesis of 5′-methacrylated oligonucleotides for preparation of microarrays by a co-polymerization method.
US07705133B2	Antibodies which bind variants of the TRP channel family member, LTRPC3 The present invention provides novel polynucleotides encoding LTRPC3g, LTRPC3h, LTRPC3i, LTRPC3j, LTRPC3k, or LTRPC3l polypeptides, fragments and homologues thereof. Also provided are vectors, host cells, antibodies, and recombinant and synthetic methods for producing said polypeptides. The invention further relates to diagnostic and therapeutic methods for applying these novel LTRPC3g, LTRPC3h, LTRPC3i, LTRPC3j, LTRPC3k, or LTRPC3l polypeptides to the diagnosis, treatment, and/or prevention of various diseases and/or disorders related to these polypeptides. The invention further relates to screening methods for identifying agonists and antagonists of the polynucleotides and polypeptides of the present invention.
US07705132B2	Stable polypeptide formulations The invention provides a formulation including a buffer having a pH less than 6.0, a divalent cation between about 5-200 mM, an excipient comprising a sugar or polyol and an effective amount of a therapeutic polypeptide. Also provided is a method of stabilizing a polypeptide. The method includes contacting a therapeutic polypeptide with a concentration of divalent cation between about 5-150 150 mM in a buffer having a pH less than 6.0 and an excipient comprising a sugar or polyol.
US07705131B2	Method for diagnosing selected adenocarcinomas A method for the early diagnosing of selected adenocarcinomas in a human comprising the steps of removing a bodily sample from the human, and assaying the bodily sample for elevated expression of a specific gene. The gene being assayed for in the bodily sample is the TGFB-4 gene (hereinafter referred to as the endometrial bleeding associated factor (ebaf) gene. The bodily sample can be tissue from a specific organ in the body, or a blood sample. Increased levels of ebaf in the sample relative to basal levels may be indicative of a mucinous adenocarcinoma of the colon or ovaries, or an adenocarcinoma of the testis.
US07705129B2	Replikin peptides in rapid replication of glioma cells and in influenza epidemics Peptides of influenza virus hemagglutinin protein and Plasmodium falciparum malaria antigen, antibodies specific for the peptides, influenza vaccines, malaria vaccines and methods of stimulating the immune response of a subject to produce antibodies to influenza virus or malaria are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods for formulating vaccines for influenza virus.
US07705128B2	IL-1-like cytokine Nucleic acids encoding mammalian, e.g., primate, IL-1ζ, purified IL-1ζ polypeptides and fragments thereof. Binding proteins, e.g., antibodies, both polyclonal and monoclonal, are also provided. Methods of using the compositions for both diagnostic and therapeutic utilities are provided.
US07705125B2	Leucine-based motif and Clostridial neurotoxins Modified neurotoxin comprising neurotoxin including structural modification, wherein the structural modification alters the biological persistence, preferably the biological half-life, of the modified neurotoxin relative to an identical neurotoxin without the structural modification. The structural modification includes addition or deletion of a leucine-based motif or parts thereof. In one embodiment, methods of making the modified neurotoxin include using recombinant techniques. In another embodiment, methods of using the modified neurotoxin to treat biological disorders include treating autonomic disorders, neuromuscular disorders or pains.
US07705124B2	Leucine-based motif and clostridial neurotoxins Modified neurotoxin comprising neurotoxin including structural modification, wherein the structural modification alters the biological persistence, preferably the biological half-life, of the modified neurotoxin relative to an identical neurotoxin without the structural modification. The structural modification includes addition or deletion of a leucine-based motif or parts thereof. In one embodiment, methods of making the modified neurotoxin include using recombinant techniques. In another embodiment, methods of using the modified neurotoxin to treat biological disorders include treating autonomic disorders, neuromuscular disorders or pains.
US07705121B2	Chimeric human T1R3 taste receptor polypeptides and compositions containing same Newly identified mammalian taste-cell-specific G protein-coupled receptors, and the genes and cDNA encoding said receptors are described. Specifically, T1R G protein-coupled receptors active in taste signaling, and the genes and cDNA encoding the same, are described, along with methods for isolating such genes and for isolating and expressing such receptors. Methods for representing taste perception of a particular tastant in a mammal are also described, as are methods for generating novel molecules or combinations of molecules that elicit a predetermined taste perception in a mammal, and methods for simulating one or more tastes. Further, methods for stimulating or blocking taste perception in a mammal are also disclosed.
US07705119B1	Compositions and methods useful for treating circulatory and hypovolemic shock Polypeptides, compositions, and methods for treating shock are described. A isolated polypeptide, Deltorphin-E, can be administered without concomitant fluid resuscitation, before, concurrently with, or after the onset of shock or the occurrence of an event that creates a risk of shock. Deltorphin-E can be administered in accordance with the method as part of a preconditioning strategy, which reduces the extent of ischemic injury. Deltorphin-E can be used in preparation for planned ischemia or in a prophylactic manner in anticipation of further ischemic events.
US07705116B2	Method and system for solubilizing protein A process for solubilization of protein including application of an alkali, such as lime, and heating. The process may also involve lime recovery and may be accomplished in a single stage or two stages to separate protein solubilized from labile and recalcitrant sources. Systems and devices for use in such process, including a continuous stirred tank reactor and a plug flow reactor are also involved.
US07705113B2	Process for preparing peroxidic perfluoropolyethers A process for preparing peroxidic perfluoropolyethers having a perioxidic content (PO) lower than or equal to 1.2 of formula A-CF2O(CF2CF2O)m(CF2O)n—(CF2CF2OO)ml(CF2OO)n1CF2—B (I) Wherein A, B equal to or different from each other are —C1, —F, —F2CC1, —COF, —OCOF, —CF3, m, m1, n, n1 are integers such that the (m+m1)/(n+n1) ratio is between 0.6 and 1.3 and the m/n ration is between 0.5 and 1.2; the number average molecular weight is in the range 35,000-45,000, by tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) photooxidation in the presence of UV light, at a temperature from −80° C. to −40° C., in the presence of a mixture of solvents formed of HFC-227 (hepta-fluoropropane) and a solvent selected between HFC-125 (pentafluoroethane) and FC-218 (perfluoropropane).
US07705111B2	Poly(alkynylthiophene)s A polymer of the following formula wherein R is a suitable hydrocarbon or a heteroatom containing group; and n represents the number of repeating units.
US07705105B2	Compound having silsequioxane skeleton and its polymer A compound represented by Formula (1) and a polymer obtained using the compound: wherein R1 is phenyl which may have substituents, Q1 is hydrogen, halogen, alkyl having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexenyl or phenyl in which optional hydrogen may be replaced by halogen or alkyl having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, Q2 is a group represented by Formula (2): wherein the code < represents a bonding point with silicon, l, m, n and p are independently 0, 1, 2 or 3, and A1 to A4, Z0 to Z4 and Y1 are defined in the specification.
US07705104B2	Addition curable silicon resin composition for light emitting diode An addition curable silicone resin composition for a light emitting diode is provided The composition includes an organopolysiloxane that includes a straight-chain segment represented by a formula: —(R12SiO)n— wherein, R1 is an unsaturated aliphatic bonding-free monovalent hydrocarbon group, and n is an integer of 1 or greater, and a resin-like segment consisting of R23SiO1/2 units wherein, R2 is a monovalent hydrocarbon group, an alkoxy group, or a hydroxyl group, SiO2 units, and/or R2SiO3/2 units wherein, R2 is as defined above, in which at least two of all the R2 groups are alkenyl groups. The composition exhibits strong resistance to thermal shock, and is resistant to cracking even under severe temperature cycling.
US07705100B2	Coating of organic fibers with siloxane-carborane polymers A fiber of linear polymer coated with a siloxane-carborane polymer or a thermoset or ceramic made therefrom. An organic fiber coated with a siloxane-carborane polymer or a thermoset or ceramic made therefrom and a surfactant. An organic fiber coated with a siloxane-carborane polymer made from a hydrosilation reaction of a siloxane-carborane compound containing at least two unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds and a silane compound or a thermoset or ceramic made therefrom. A method of coating a fiber by contacting a fiber to an aqueous solution of a siloxane-carborane polymer and a surfactant or to a solution of a siloxane-carborane polymer in a non-halogenated organic solvent. A method of contacting a fiber to a solution of a siloxane-carborane polymer, drying the coating to a temperature that does not change the polymer to a thermoset or ceramic, and using the dried, coated fiber in a process that requires that the fiber be flexible.
US07705099B2	Drilling fluid and method for reducing lost circulation Lost circulation of drilling fluid is one of the most serious and expensive problems facing the drilling industry. The present invention relates to an improved drilling fluid for reducing or preventing lost circulation to an underground formation surrounding a well bore in the process of drilling a well. The drilling fluid comprises a base fluid and wax or waxy substance as a primary seepage loss agent. The invention also provides a method of reducing or preventing lost circulation to an underground formation surrounding a well bore in the process of drilling a well using the drilling fluid of the invention, wherein the primary seepage loss agent is added to the drilling fluid, either before or during drilling, and the drilling fluid is pumped down hole during drilling.
US07705098B2	Crosslinked polycyclooctene Chemically crosslinked polycyclooctene having excellent shape recovery properties is prepared by ring-opening metathesis polymerization of cis-cyclooctene followed by chemical crosslinking. The crosslinked polycyclooctene can be shaped, the shape memorized, a new shape imparted with the original shape being recoverable by suitable temperature adjustment. The dependence of shape memory characteristics on degree of crosslinking was established. In addition to polycyclooctene, blends thereof with other materials such as SBR, EVA, polyurethane rubbers, and inorganic fillers can be utilized to provide chemically crosslinked products having excellent and tailored shape memory properties.
US07705097B2	Process for preparing a chromium-based catalyst for the polymerization and/or copolymerization of olefins Process for preparing a supported catalyst for the polymerization and/or copolymerization of olefins which has a chromium content of from 0.01 to 5% by weight, based on the element, which comprises (a) preparing a homogeneous solution comprising an organic or inorganic chromium compound and at least one further organic or inorganic compound of elements selected from among Mg, Ca, Sr, B, Al, Si, P, Bi, Sc, V, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ru, Rh, Pd, Hf, Ta, W in a protic or aprotic polar solvent, (b) bringing the solution from a) into contact with a finely divided inorganic support to form a catalyst precursor, (c) if appropriate, removing the solvent from the catalyst precursor and (d) calcining the catalyst precursor at temperatures of from 350 to 950° C., preferably 400 to 900° C., under oxidative conditions.
US07705094B2	Polymerisation control process The present invention relates to a process for controlling the gas-phase co-polymerisation of olefins in a fluidised bed reactor. The present invention further relates to a method for the continuous gas-phase (co-)polymerisation of olefins in a fluidised bed reactor in the presence of a polymerisation catalyst wherein the density SPAN of the polymer powder particles leaving the reactor is maintained below certain values throughout the polymerisation.
US07705093B2	Phosphor-filled curable silicone resin composition and cured product thereof A phosphor-containing addition-curable silicone resin composition is provided. The composition is capable of forming a cured product which exhibits excellent crack resistance and shock resistance, and minimal surface tackiness. The composition includes (A) an organopolysiloxane including R1SiO1.5 units (T units), R22SiO units (D units), and R3aR4bSiO(4-a-b)/2 units (wherein, R1, R2 and R3 represent a methyl group or the like, R4 represents a vinyl group or allyl group, a represents an integer from 0 to 2, b represents 1 or 2, and a+b is either 2 or 3), in which the number of repetitions of the D units is within a range from 5 to 300; (B) an Si—H-containing polysiloxane including T units, D units, and R3cHdSiO(4-c-d)/2 units (wherein, c represents an integer from 0 to 2, d represents 1 or 2, and c+d is either 2 or 3), in which the number of repetitions of the D units is within a range from 5 to 300, in sufficient quantity that the molar ratio of Si-bonded hydrogen atoms within (B), relative to vinyl groups or allyl groups within (A), is within a range from 0.1 to 4.0; (C) a catalyst; and (D) a phosphor.
US07705091B2	Method of increasing the absorption rate of peroxides into polymer particles The present invention provides a method of increasing the absorption rate of peroxides into polymer particles used to fabricate electrical cable insulation. The method includes contacting the polymer particles with a peroxide compound and an additive under physical mixing conditions at a temperature that is above the melting point of the peroxide compound but below the softening point of the polymer particles for a period of time sufficient to allow the peroxide compound to absorb into the polymer particles. Preferably, the additive is squalane or another branched, hydrocarbon oil that substantially increases the rate at which the peroxide compound is absorbed into the polymer particles and improves the peroxide cure.
US07705087B2	Polyurethane/urea containing pendant alkoxysilane groups The present invention relates to polyurethane/ureas wherein the polyurethane/ureas contain 0.5 to 6% by weight, based on the weight of the polyurethane/ureas, of alkoxysilane groups (calculated as Si, MW 28), which have been incorporated by the reaction of isocyanate groups with a dihydroxy compound containing urea and alkoxysilane groups, and wherein the polyurethane/ureas optionally contain hydrophilic groups and are optionally dispersed in an aqueous medium.The present invention also relates to a process for preparing these polyurethane/urea and to their use for preparing coatings.
US07705085B2	Fluoroelastomer composition for cold shrink articles A composition includes an elastomeric composition. The elastomeric composition can include a fluoroelastomer composition, and the elastomeric composition is substantially free of an epichlorohydrin composition. The composition can further include a filler material which includes a reinforcement-grade carbon black. The composition can further include a peroxide curative.
US07705083B2	Curable fluoroelastomers Ionically curable fluoroelastomers based on vinylidenfluoride (VDF) comprising: a) 100 parts by weight of fluoroelastomer based on vinylidenfluoride (VDF) substantially polar end groups free; b) from 0.1 to 0.35 phr of accelerating agent; c) from 1 to 15 phr of curing agent; d) from 2 to 20 phr of one or more inorganic acid acceptors, preferably bivalent metal oxides; e) from 0 to 3 phr, preferably from 0 to 1.5 phr of one or more basic compounds preferably hydroxides of bivalent metals or of weak acid metal salts; f) from 0 to 80 phr of reinforcing fillers; g) from 0 to 3 phr of coadjuvants of processability.
US07705082B2	Low-VOC emulsion polymer coating compositions An aqueous latex coating composition and method of making an aqueous latex coating composition that comprises at least one oligomeric ethylene glycol derivative having the structure RO—(CH2—CH2—O—)n—H, at least one latex polymer, and water, wherein R is H or C1-C4 alkyl and preferably H, and n is from 3 to 9, preferably from 3 to 8, and more preferably from 3 to 6. The oligomeric ethylene glycol derivative functions as both a coalescing solvent and freeze-thaw stabilizer without contributing to the VOC content of the composition.
US07705080B2	Repulpable adhesives The invention relates to an adhesive according to a conventional formulation, comprising additives capable of binding metal ions in the sense of chemical interactions, electrochemical interactions and/or physical interactions.
US07705078B2	Antimicrobial polymeric film An anti-microbial polymeric film comprising a polymeric substrate layer and an inorganic anti-microbial compound of formula (I): AgaHbAcM2(PO4)3.nH2O wherein: A is at least one ion selected from an alkali or alkaline earth metal ion; M is a tetravalent metal ion; a is in the range 0.4 to 0.5; b and c are positive numbers such that (a+b+mc)=1; m is the valence of metal A; and 0≦n≦6, wherein the anti-microbial compound is present in the substrate layer in an amount of from about 0.05 to about 0.7% of by weight of the polymeric material of the substrate layer; and the use of said inorganic anti-microbial compound for providing an antimicrobial polymeric film having reduced haze.
US07705077B2	Rubber composition for steel cord and steel cord coated thereby The present invention provides a rubber composition for coating a steel cord in a belt layer which can decrease a decreasing rate of tensile properties caused by deterioration of thermal oxidation, inhibiting peeling from the steel cord and further reducing a rubber flow, and a steel cord coated with a carcass layer comprising the same. The present invention relates to a rubber composition for coating a steel cord comprising (A) at least 3 parts by weight and less than 5 parts by weight of sulfur, (B) 0.1 to 1 part by weight of hexamethylenebisthiosulfate disodium salt dihydrate, and (C) a cobalt salt of an organic acid containing boron based on 100 parts by weight of a rubber component, wherein the amount of cobalt in the cobalt salt of a boron containing organic acid (C) is 0.05 to 0.25 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the rubber component, and a steel cord coated with a carcass layer comprising the same.
US07705075B2	Stabilized polyolefin compositions Disclosed are compositions comprising antioxidants and stabilizers, such as, acid scavengers or organic phosphorus stabilizers, and optionally further comprising co-stabilizers. The disclosed compositions are useful as stabilizers for polyolefins and other polymeric materials. The disclosed compositions and methods generally provide longer shelf lives and better oxidative resistance to materials than currently available antioxidants.
US07705073B2	Process for preparation of antimicrobial plastics compositions The present invention relates to a process for preparing antimicrobial plastics compositions comprising a thermoplastic, particularly of thermoplastic elastomer, and at least one pulverulent antimicrobial active ingredient, specifically from the group of the bis(4-amino-1-pyridinium)alkanes, and to the use of this plastics composition for catheters and other medical-technology products.
US07705067B2	Biomedical device having improved surface characteristics Biomedical devices, such as ophthalmic lenses, and methods of making such devices having a surface coating including at least one polyionic layer. A preferred method involves spray coating a polycationic material onto a core lens, rinsing and drying the lens, followed by spray coating a polyanionic material, rinsing and drying. The coating process may be applied a plurality of times to achieve a multi-layer coating on the lens surface. A particularly preferred embodiment is a contact lens comprising a highly oxygen permeable hydrophobic core coated with a 5 to 20 bilayers of hydrophilic polyionic materials.
US07705066B2	Water-based coating composition curable with actinic energy ray, coated metallic material, and process for producing the same The present invention provides an excellent radiation curable aqueous coating composition, which is highly safe and can make the adhesion to a metal surface and the corrosion resistance compatible which have been considered to conflict with each other, particularly adhesion after severe working and solvent resistance, and particularly durability to alcohols having high polarity. The composition of the present invention contains (1) a phosphoric acid ester compound having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond, (2) an aqueous polyurethane resin having both an ethylenically unsaturated double bond and a group capable of forming a salt, and (3) colloidal silica.
US07705065B2	Photoinitiator functionalized with alkoxy groups A photoinitiator compound is functionalized with alkoxy groups so as to be soluble in alkoxy-containing monomers. The photoinitiator has a formula of R1—(OR2)n—OC(═O)—R3, wherein R1—(OR2)n— represents an alkoxy group and R3 represents a photoinitiator structure. The photoinitiator may be used in a composition for incorporation into inks.
US07705058B2	Method for the microwave treatment of water-in-oil emulsions Method for the microwave emulsion treatment of water-in-oil (W/O) emulsions, including a) determining, for an W/O emulsion the optimum conditions of the variables: water content, salt content, pH value of the aqueous phase, initial temperature, microwave application power, final temperature and drop size distribution to be adjusted in the industrial plant, as a function of the features of the tested crude oil such as viscosity, density, asphaltene content, total acidity, such conditions being those required for obtaining at least 90% separation efficiency of the emulsion in the presence of microwave radiation: b) utilizing such information for the initial adjustment of application conditions of the method to phase separation units in refineries and production units; c) perform on line tests of the variables of step a) of the process response in the streams effluent from separation units, being the response the water content and salt content tests, so as to feedback the information to the best adjustment of the process conditions for microwave application; and d) utilizing the on line or laboratory tests of the effect of the method as a tool for monitoring the efficiency of the breaking of the W/O emulsion.
US07705057B2	Aqueous dispersion of polymeric material and surface active agent and use thereof An aqueous dispersion comprises: (A) water; (B) a polymeric material of a type which includes: (a) phenyl moieties; (b) carbonyl and/or sulphone moieties; and (c) ether and/or thioether moieties; (C) a surface active agent which includes a carbonyl or sulphone moiety and a hydrophilic group. Preferred embodiments relate to polyketones in combination with surfactants which are alkyl sulphosuccinates.
US07705055B2	Treating neurological disorders using selective antagonists of persistent sodium current The present invention provides methods of treating neurological disorders in a mammal by administering to the mammal an effective amount of a selective persistent sodium channel antagonist that has at least 20-fold selectivity for persistent sodium current relative to transient sodium current.
US07705048B2	Method of suppressing the effects of the translocase deficiency of a human infant comprising administration of a seven-carbon fatty acid A seven-carbon fatty acid or derivative thereof has been identified as an excellent energy source for humans or human infants. A nutritional supplement suitable for humans or human infants comprising a seven carbon fatty acid chain compound or derivative thereof can be used to increase energy production derived from fatty acid metabolism. For example, administering a seven carbon fatty acid chain compound or derivative thereof can be used to accelerate the growth rate of a prematurely born human infant.
US07705047B2	Amidoacetonitrile derivatives The invention relates to compounds of the general formula wherein either R signifies C1-C6-alkyl, halo-C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy-C2-C6-alkyl or halo-C1-C6-alkoxy-halo-C2-C6-alkyl; and X1 signifies a single bond, O, S, S(O) or S(O)2; or R signifies halogen and X1 signifies a single bond; X2 signifies CN, halogen, C1-C6-alkyl, halo-C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy, halo-C1-C6-alkoxy, C1-C6-alkoxycarbonyl, C1-C6-alkylthio, C1-C6-alkylsulfinyl, C1-C6-alkylsulfonyl, C1-C6-alkylsulfonylamino, halo-C1-C6-alkylsulfonylamino, OH, NH2, COOH, CONH2, C1-C6-alkylaminocarbonyl or C1-C6-alkylcarboxamido, whereby if n is greater than 1, X2 may differ from each other; m signifies 1, 2, 3 or 4; and n is 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, and optionally the enantiomers thereof. The active ingredients have advantageous pesticidal properties. They are especially suitable for controlling parasites on warm-blooded animals.
US07705046B2	Crystalline forms of perindopril erbumine Disclosed are two new crystalline forms, δ and ε, of perindopril erbumine. Those forms are suitable as therapeutic active substances for medicaments for the treatment of cardio-vascular diseases, especially high blood pressure and heart failure. The ε crystalline form is obtained in the crystallization of perindopril erbumine at from 30 to 45° C., preferably from 34 to 45° C., from MTBE containing from 1.5 to 2.5% (v/v) water; the crystallization is advantageously carried out with stirring. If the water is then removed, advantageously by azeotropic distillation, preferably at from 35 to 37° C., and stirring is then continued for at least 15 h at from 30 to 45° C., preferably from 35 to 37° C., the ε crystalline form is converted to the δ crystalline form. The δ crystalline form can also be obtained by stirring the α or β crystalline form at from 33 to 38° C. in tert.-butyl methyl ether containing from 0.9 to 1.4% (v/v) water with seeding with the δ crystalline form. The ε crystalline form can also be obtained by stirring the α or β crystalline form at from 28 to 35° C. in tert.-butyl methyl ether containing from 0.9 to 1.4% (v/v) water with seeding with the ε crystalline form; or by stirring the α or β crystalline form at from 35 to 38° C. in tert.-butyl methyl ether containing from 1.5 to 2.0% (v/v) water.
US07705045B2	Prodrugs built as multiple self-elimination-release spacers This invention concerns multiple release spacers and spacer systems, which release multiple leaving groups following a single activation. It concerns compounds comprising a specifier linked to two or more of the same or different leaving groups (L in the figure) via a self-eliminating multiple release spacer or spacer system, which compounds upon a single activation step, in particular removal or transformation of the specifier, release at least two leaving groups.
US07705042B2	Class of arylamide compounds useful as inhibitors of c-fms kinase The invention relates to arylamide and hetereoarylamide compounds of Formula I: wherein A, X, R2 and W are set forth in the specification, as well as tautomers and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, that inhibit protein tyrosine kinases, especially c-fms kinase. Methods of treating autoimmune diseases; and diseases with an inflammatory component; treating metastasis from ovarian cancer, uterine cancer, breast cancer, colon cancer, stomach cancer, hairy cell leukemia and non-small lung carcinoma; and treating pain, including skeletal pain caused by tumor metastasis or osteoarthritis, or visceral, inflammatory, and neurogenic pain; as well as osteoporosis, Paget's disease, and other diseases in which bone resorption mediates morbidity including arthritis, prosthesis failure, osteolytic sarcoma, myeloma, and tumor metastasis to bone with the compounds of Formula I, are also provided.
US07705039B2	Method for treating sleep apnea A method of ameliorating a sleep-related breathing disorder via administration of at least one cannabimimetic agent, such as oleamide or Δ9THC, to an individual in need of treatment.
US07705034B2	Vinylogous acid derivatives The invention is concerned with novel vinylogous acid derivatives of formula I: wherein A and R1 to R5 are as defined in the description and in the claims, as well as physiologically acceptable salts thereof. These compounds are useful as chymase inhibitors.
US07705032B2	Method and composition for treating burned skin The present invention relates to a method and composition for treating sunburned skin. The present invention provides a method and composition for applying a mixture of indomethacin and moisturizing lotion topically to sunburned skin. The composition includes a mixture having substantially 100 milligrams of indomethacin per 30 cc of moisturizing lotion. The moisturizing lotion is marketed under the trade name Cetaphil® and includes the following ingredients: purified water, glycerin, hydrogenated polyisobutene, cetearyl alcohol (and) ceteareth-20, macadamia nut oil, dimethicone, tocopheryl acetate, stearoxytrimethylsilane (and) stearyl alcohol, panthenol, famesol, benzyl alcohol, phenoxyethanol, acrylates/C10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer, sodium hydroxide, and citric acid. It is theorized that the Cetaphil® provides certain pH and viscosity levels which allow for the stabilization and solubilation of the indomethacin within the Cetaphil®. The present invention may also be utilized for treating skin burns caused by radiation therapy and excessive heat.
US07705028B2	Farnesoid X receptor agonists The present invention provides novel substituted isoxazole compounds, pharmaceutical compositions, therapeutic uses and processes for preparing the same.
US07705027B2	Isoxazole compounds as inhibitors of heat shock proteins Isoxazoles of formula (A) or (B) are inhibitors of HSP90 activity, and useful for treatment of, for example cancers: (A), (B) wherein R1, is a group of formula (IA): —Ar1-(Alk1)p-(Z)r-(Alk2)s-Q, wherein in any compatible combination Ar1 is an optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl radical, Alk1 and Alk2 are optionally substituted divalent C1-C6 alkylene or C2-C6 alkenylene radicals, p, r and s are independently 0 or 1, Z is —O—, —S—, —(C═O)—, —(C═S)—, —SO2—, —C(═O)O—, —C(═O)NRA—, —C(═S)NRA—, —SO2NRA—, —NRAC(═O)—, —NRASO2— or —NRA— wherein RA is hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl, and Q is hydrogen or an optionally substituted carbocyclic or heterocyclic radical; R2 is (i) a group of formula (IA) above or (ii) a carboxamide radical; or (iii) a non aromatic carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring wherein a ring carbon is optionally substituted, and/or a ring nitrogen is optionally substituted by a group of formula -(Alk1)p-(Z)r-(Alk2)s-Q wherein Q, Alk1, Alk2, Z, p, r and s are as defined above in relation to group (IA); and R3 is hydrogen, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkenyl, or C1-C6 alkynyl; or a carboxyl, carboxamide, or carboxyl ester group.
US07705024B2	Oxadiazole compounds A compound of formula (I): in which A, R1, R2, and R3 are as defined herein. Also disclosed are (1) a pharmaceutical composition containing such a compound, and (2) a method for treating a cannabinoid receptor-mediated disorder using such a compound.
US07705019B2	Piperidinyl piperidine derivatives useful as inhibitors of chemokine receptors In its many embodiments, the present invention provides a novel class of compounds of structural formula IA or IB where R1-R8 are as disclosed herein as inhibitors of the CCR5 receptors, methods of preparing such compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing one or more such compounds, methods of preparing pharmaceutical formulations comprising one or more such compounds, and methods of treatment, prevention, inhibition, or amelioration of one or more diseases associated with CCR5 using such compounds or pharmaceutical compositions. The invention also relates to the use of a combination of a compound of this invention and one or more antiviral or other agents useful in the treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). The invention further relates to the use of a compound of this invention, alone or in combination with another agent, in the treatment of solid organ transplant rejection, graft v. host disease, arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, asthma, allergies or multiple sclerosis.
US07705018B2	Substituted quinolines and their uses in treatment of inflammatory and related conditions Substituted bicyclic heteroaryls having the general formula and compositions containing them, for the treatment of general inflammation, arthritis, rheumatic diseases, osteoarthritis, inflammatory bowel disorders, inflammatory eye disorders, inflammatory or unstable bladder disorders, psoriasis, skin complaints with inflammatory components, chronic inflammatory conditions, including but not restricted to autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosis (SLE), myestenia gravis, rheumatoid arthritis, acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, multiples sclerosis, Sjoegren's syndrome and autoimmune hemolytic anemia, allergic conditions including all forms of hypersensitivity, The present invention also enables methods for treating cancers that are mediated, dependent on or associated with p110δ activity, including but not restricted to leukemias, such as Acute Myeloid leukaemia (AML) Myelo-dysplastic syndrome (MDS) myelo-proliferative diseases (MPD) Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) T-cell Acute Lymphoblastic leukaemia (T-ALL) B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic leukaemia (B-ALL) Non Hodgkins Lymphoma (NHL) B-cell lymphoma and solid tumors, such as breast cancer.
US07705017B2	Compounds for treatment of neurodegenerative diseases The present invention relates to a class of small molecule hydroxamic acid compounds capable of inhibiting histone deacetylases (HDACs). The present invention also relates to methods of preparation of hydroxamic acid HDAC inhibitor compounds of the invention, which are N-substituted-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline hydroxamic acid derivatives, and their incorporation into pharmaceutical compositions and methods of administration. The present invention also relates to N-substituted-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline hydroxamic acid derivatives, which may be prepared as a hydroxamic acid HDAC inhibitor compound library that can be utilized in screening methods known in the art.
US07705016B2	Regulation of food intake by modulation of long-chain fatty acyl-CoA levels in the hypothalamus Methods of reducing food intake and glucose production in a mammal, or restoring hepatic autoregulation are provided. The methods involve increasing long-chain fatty acyl-Co-A (LC-CoA) levels in the hypothalamus, or stimulating efferent fibers in the hepatic branch of the vagus nerve. Also provided are methods of increasing food intake and glucose production in a mammal. The methods involve decreasing long-chain fatty acyl-Co-A (LC-CoA) levels in the hypothalamus of the mammal.
US07705013B2	Use of canthin-6-one, plant extracts containing same and derivatives thereof in the treatment of trypanosomiases A method of treating trypanosomiasis in a mammal, which entails administering to a mammal in need thereof an effective amount of medicinal producting comprising a plant extract comprising one or more compounds of formula (I).
US07705008B2	Prostaglandin analogs Compounds comprising or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a prodrug thereof is disclosed herein. A, X, J, E, and Z are as described herein. These compounds are useful for treating diseases.
US07705004B2	Protein kinase inhibitors Compounds, particularly compounds having spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) inhibition activity, having the following structure: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R1 is structure (a), (b), (c) or (d): and Ra, Rb, Rc, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R7 are as defined herein. Methods associated with preparation and use of the same, as well as pharmaceutical compositions containing the same, are also disclosed, as well as uses of the same to treat a condition or disorder mediated by a Syk and/or JAK kinase.
US07705003B2	Cyclohexylamides as dopamine D3, D2 and 5-HT1A Antagonists The present invention relates to new dopamine D3 and D2 and serotonin 5-HT1A receptor subtype preferring ligands of formula (I); wherein A represents alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl or a group of formula —NR1R2, wherein R1 and R2 represent independently a substituent selected from hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl or cycloalkyl or R1 and R2 form with the adjacent nitrogen atom and optionally with further heteroatom(s) a heterocyclic ring; m is an integer of 0 to 1; n is an integer of 1 to 2, and/or geometric isomers and/or stereoisomers and/or diastereomers and/or salts and/or hydrates and/or solvates thereof, to the processes for producing the same, to pharmacological compositions containing the same and to their use in therapy and/or prevention of a condition which requires modulation of dopamine and/or 5-HT1A receptors.
US07704995B2	Protein kinase modulators and methods of use This invention relates to compounds for modulating protein kinase enzymatic activity for modulating cellular activities such as proliferation, differentiation, programmed cell death, migration and chemoinvasion, and to pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds. Even more specifically, the invention relates to compounds that inhibit, regulate and/or modulate kinases, particularly Checkpoint Kinases, even more particularly Checkpoint Kinase 1, or Chk1. Methods of therapeutically or prophylactically using the compounds and compositions to treat kinase-dependent diseases and conditions are also an aspect of the invention, and include methods of treating cancer, as well as other disease states associated with unwanted angiogenesis and/or cellular proliferation, by administering effective amounts of such compounds.
US07704994B2	Benzazepine derivatives for the treatment of neurological disorders The present invention relates to benzazepine derivatives of formula (I) wherein: R1 represents —C3-7 cycloalkyl optionally substituted by C1-3 alkyl; having pharmacological activity, processes for their preparation, to compositions containing them and to their use in the treatment of neurological and psychiatric disorders.
US07704993B2	Benzazepine derivatives and methods of prophylaxis or treatment of 5ht2c receptor associated diseases The present invention relates to certain 1-substituted-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-3-benzazepine derivatives of Formula (I), that are modulators of the 5HT2C receptor. Accordingly, compounds of the present invention are useful for the prophylaxis or treatment of 5HT2C receptor associated diseases, conditions or disorders, such as, obesity and related disorders.
US07704992B2	Hepatitis C virus inhibitors The present disclosure relates to compounds, compositions and methods for the treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds and methods for using these compounds in the treatment of HCV infection.
US07704991B2	Substituted diazabicyclo derivatives and their use as monoamine neurotransmitter re-uptake inhibitors This invention relates to novel substituted diazabicyclo derivatives useful as monoamine neurotransmitter re-uptake inhibitors.In other aspects the invention relates to the use of these compounds in a method for therapy and to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of the invention.
US07704987B1	β-amyloid peptide inhibitors The present invention relates to compounds which inhibit the binding of metal ions to a region in the N-terminal loop of the β-amyloid peptide which includes a cluster of histidine residues. In addition, the invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions including these compounds as the active agent, and to methods of treatment involving the administration of these compounds. The compounds of the invention are useful in the treatment of Alzheimer's Disease and other amyloid-related conditions. In a first aspect the present invention provides a compound which interacts with the β-amyloid peptide in such a way that the N-terminal loop of the peptide (amino acid residues 1-15) is blocked or destabilised, thereby inhibiting the binding of one or more metal ions to at least one histidine residue within the N-terminal loop. Preferably the compound inhibits binding of Cu2+, Zn2+ and Fe3+ ions, but not Mg2+ or Ca2+ ions.
US07704982B2	2-methylene-19-nor-1α-hydroxy-17-ene-homopregnacalciferol and its uses This invention discloses 2-methylene-19-nor-17-ene vitamin D analogs, and specifically 2-methylene-19-nor-1α-hydroxy-17-ene-homopregnacalciferol and pharmaceutical uses therefor. This compound exhibits pronounced activity in arresting the proliferation of undifferentiated cells and inducing their differentiation to the monocyte thus evidencing use as an anti-cancer agent and for the treatment of skin diseases such as psoriasis as well as skin conditions such as wrinkles, slack skin, dry skin and insufficient sebum secretion. This compound also has little, if any, calcemic activity and therefore may be used to treat autoimmune disorders and inflammatory diseases in humans as well as renal osteodystrophy. This compound may also be used for the treatment or prevention of obesity.
US07704971B2	Uracil reductase inactivators Uracil reductase inactivators, notably a 5-substituted uracil or 5,6-dihydro-5-substituted uracil, potentiate 5-flourouracil and find use particularly in the treatment of cancer. The 5-substituent is selected from bromo, ido, cyano, halo-substituted C1-4 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, 1-halo-C2-6 alkenyl and halo-substituted C2-6 alkynyl.
US07704970B2	DNA vaccination for treatment of autoimmune disease A pro-inflammatory T cell response is specifically suppressed by the injection into a recipient of DNA encoding an autoantigen associated with autoimmune disease. The recipient may be further treating by co-vaccination with a DNA encoding a Th2 cytokine, particularly encoding IL4. In response to the vaccination, the proliferation of autoantigen-reactive T cells and the secretion of Th1 cytokines, including IL-2, IFN-γ and IL-15, are reduced.
US07704965B2	Methods and materials for treating human papillomavirus infections The invention provides methods and materials related to treating HPV infections (e.g., HPV infections of cutaneous and mucosal epithelial cells) and HPV-associated conditions (e.g., cervical dysplasia, HPV-associated cervical carcinomas, oral mucosal papilloma cancers, laryngeal papilloma cancers).
US07704964B2	Methods and compounds for the targeting of protein to exosomes The present invention relates to compositions and methods for selectively expressing a polypeptide in a membrane vesicle. The invention also relates to genetic constructs and recombinant cells suitable to produce such membrane vesicles. This invention also relates to such functionalized membrane vesicles as well as to methods of making antibodies, methods of producing or regulating an immune response as well as to methods of screening or identifying binding partners using the same. The invention more particularly uses lactadherin or portions thereof to selectively express polypeptides in membrane vesicles, of natural or synthetic origin. This invention can be used in experimental, research, therapeutic, prophylactic or diagnostic areas.
US07704963B2	LPS-responsive chs1/beige-like anchor gene and therapeutic applications thereof The present invention relates to a novel LPS-responsive and Beige-like Anchor gene (lrba), variants of the lrba gene, fragments of the lrba gene, and polypeptides encoded thereby. The subject invention also pertains to lrba interfering RNA, and uses thereof. In another aspect, the present invention also includes methods of inhibiting tumor growth in a patient by suppressing lrba function.
US07704962B1	Small oligonucleotides with anti-tumor activity The present invention provides short antisense oligonucleotide compositions and methods for their use in the treatment of Bcl-2-associated diseases like cancer, such as follicular lymphoma (FL). The antisense oligonucleotides contain sequences that hybridize to Bcl-2 nucleic acids, the gene products of which are known to interact with the tumorigenic protein Bcl-2. The use of novel short antisense oligonucleotides, from 7 bases to 9 bases in length, is described in this invention. The invention also describes certain specific sequences which are longer than 9 bases and are 11 or 15 bases long. Used alone, or in conjunction with other antisense oligonucleotides, these antisense oligonucleotide compositions inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells.
US07704956B2	Glutathione-based delivery system A delivery system. The delivery system includes a carrier having a surface, an active compound comprising small molecule compounds or peptides for use as an analgesic encapsulated into the carrier, and a glutathione or a glutathione derivative grafted on the surface of the carrier. The invention also provides a method of analgesia including conducting the active compound to a subject.
US07704952B2	Methods for treating diabetes using fibroblast growth factor-like polypeptides The present invention provides methods for treating diabetes using Fibroblast Growth Factor-like (FGF-like) polypeptides and nucleic acid molecules encoding the same.
US07704951B2	Method for ameliorating dyskinesia A novel medicament for treating neurodegenerative diseases, especially for ameliorating dyskinesia, comprising as an active ingredient selenoprotein P and/or a peptide fragment or a series of peptide fragments derived from said protein is provided. The novel medicament for treating neurodegenerative diseases, especially for ameliorating dyskinesia, according to the present invention is suitably applicable to diseases with decrease in motor function.
US07704944B2	Interleukin-18 binding proteins, their preparation and use for the treatment of sepsis The present invention provides a method of treatment or prevention of sepsis and other diseases characteristic to the Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS), including severe sepsis, septic shock, and sepsis related to cardiac dysfunction.
US07704943B2	Transglutaminase for inhibiting angiogenesis The present invention relates to use of a transglutaminase in the preparation of a medicament for inhibiting angiogenesis. Preferably, the transglutaminase is a human tissue transglutaminase. Advantageously, the medicament is for treating cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, retinopathy and/or psoriasis. Additionally, the invention relates to compositions comprising a transglutaminase in an amount sufficient to inhibit angiogenesis.
US07704937B2	Composition comprising an organosilicone/diol lipophilic fluid for treating or cleaning fabrics A composition for treating or cleaning fabric articles, especially articles of clothing, linen and drapery, wherein the composition comprises a lipophilic fluid, a polyalkyleneoxide polysiloxane surfactant, and a second surfactant.
US07704930B2	Mixed TBN detergents and lubricating oil compositions containing such detergents The present invention concerns a detergent additive for lubricating oil compositions comprising at least two of low, medium, and high TBN detergents. Preferably the detergent is a calcium salicylate. The present invention also concerns lubricating oil compositions comprising such detergents, and at least one of Group II base stock, Group III base stock, or wax isomerate base stock.
US07704927B2	Method of acid fracturing a sandstone formation Methods and compositions useful in acidizing a subterranean formation with an oil-in-water emulsion that includes a sulfonate ester, a fluoride salt, a proppant, and water. The reaction of the ester and fluoride salt is delayed so that hydrofluoric acid is produced in-situ.
US07704923B2	High throughput screening of catalysts using spin resonance High throughput screening of catalyst libraries may be performed using spin resonance techniques, and an evanescent wave probe developed by the present inventors. The probe may operate using either nuclear magnetic resonance or electron spin resonance techniques. In one configuration, a scanning evanescent wave spin resonance probe is used in conjunction with a library of catalysts or other materials, and localized detection of spin resonance is carried out at each library address. In another configuration, the evanescent wave probe is used in a micro-reactor array assay.
US07704922B2	Thermal transfer image-receiving sheet A thermal transfer image-receiving sheet which comprises a substrate sheet and a receiving layer comprising a polyester resin provided on at least one surface of the substrate sheet, wherein the receiving layer is a layer formed by applying a coating solution comprising 1 to 3% by weight of a modified silicone oil (I) modified with both groups of an aminoalkyl group and a polyalkylene ether group, and 0.1 to 4.0% by weight of a curing agent based on 100 parts by weight of the polyester resin, and drying the solution, 0.2 to 3% by weight of a polyether-modified silicone oil (II) and/or phenol-modified silicone oil (III) being contained in the coating solution, if desired.
US07704921B2	Production of activated char using hot gas A gas mixture preheated to high temperatures using an oxy-fuel, an oxygen-enriched air-fuel or an air-fuel burner is used to devolatilize and partially oxidize carbonaceous feedstock, thereby producing an active residual char that can be used in applications utilizing activated carbon. Use of hot gas and ground carbonaceous feedstock allows the equipment to be minimized, thereby allowing the activated carbon to be produced at or near points of use, for example the production of activated char at or near utility boilers for use in the reduction of mercury emissions from flue gas streams.
US07704919B2	Electrocatalysts having gold monolayers on platinum nanoparticle cores, and uses thereof The invention relates to gold-coated particles useful as fuel cell electrocatalysts. The particles are composed of an electrocatalytically active core at least partially encapsulated by an outer shell of gold or gold alloy. The invention more particularly relates to such particles having a noble metal-containing core, and more particularly, a platinum or platinum alloy core. In other embodiments, the invention relates to fuel cells containing these electrocatalysts and methods for generating electrical energy therefrom.
US07704917B2	Process for producing catalyst for cyanhydrin hydration and product of the process A process for producing a catalyst for cyanhydrin hydration, which comprises a manganese oxide as a main component and is excellent in both physical strength and reaction activity, is provided, as well as a catalyst for cyanhydrin hydration obtained by the production process. Specifically, a process for producing a catalyst which is useful for cyanhydrin hydration and contains a manganese oxide as a main component, potassium, and one or more elements selected from the group consisting of bismuth, vanadium and tin, in which the above compounds are mixed together in an aqueous system; the resulting slurry precipitate is subjected to solid-liquid separation; and the resulting hydrous cake is dried in at least two separate stages comprising a predrying and a main drying, is provided, as well as a catalyst for cyanhydrin hydration obtained by the production process.
US07704916B2	Compound having a pyrochlore-structure and its use as a catalyst carrier in water gas shift reaction A compound of formula (Na0.33A0.66)2B2O7-δ wherein A is one or more metals chosen from the lanthanide metals; B is one or more metals chosen from Ti, Sn, Ge, Ru, Mn, Ir, Os and Pb; and δ is a number in the range 0-1 is disclosed. Water gas shift catalysts comprising precious metals such as gold dispersed on the (Na0.33A0.66)2B2O7-δ compound are also disclosed.
US07704914B2	Photocatalyst and process for producing the same A photocatalyst which has high catalytic activity, is nontoxic, has a long life, can utilize visible light as it is for photocatalytic reactions, and is useful especially for hydrogen generation; and a process for producing the same. The photocatalyst comprises cadmium sulfide, has a capsule structure, wherein platinum is supported thereto. It can be obtainable by bubbling H2S gas into a liquid to which particles of cadmium oxide have been added.
US07704903B2	Antimicrobial phosphate glass with adapted refractive index The invention provides an antimicrobial phosphate glass composition including, in weight percent based on oxide: greater than 45 to 90 of P2O5, 0 to 60 of B2O3, 0 to 40 of SiO2, 0 to 20 weight percent of Al2O3, 0 to 30 of SO3, 0 to 0.1 of Li2O, 0 to 0.1 of Na2O, 0 to 0.1 of K2O, 0 to 40 of CaO, 0 to 40 of MgO, 0 to 15 of SrO, 0 to 40 of BaO, 0 to 40 of ZnO, 0 to 5 of Ag2O, 0 to 15 of CuO, 0 to 10 of Cr2O3, 0 to 10 of I—, 0 to 10 of TeO2, 0 to 10 of GeO2, 0 to 10 of TiO2, 0 to 10 of ZrO2, 0 to 10 of La2O3, 0 to 5 of Nb2O3, 0 to 5 of CeO2, 0 to 5 of Fe2O3, 0 to 5 of WO3, 0 to 5 of Bi2O3, and 0 to 5 of MoO3.
US07704899B2	Absorbent mixture and product An absorbent mixture consisting of an absorbent such as sodium or potassium polyacrylate, a fluent wax and a channeling agent. A product consisting of a porous member containing a mixture including an absorbent such as sodium or potassium polyacrylate, a fluent wax and a channeling agent.
US07704895B2	Deposition method for high-k dielectric materials A method for depositing a high-k dielectric material on a semiconductor substrate is disclosed. The method includes applying a chemical bath to a surface of a substrate, rinsing the surface, applying a co-reactant bath to the surface of the substrate, and rinsing the surface. The chemical bath includes a metal precursor which includes at least a hafnium compound, an aluminium compound, a titanium compound, zirconium compound, a scandium compound, a yttrium compound or a lanthanide compound.
US07704894B1	Method of eliminating small bin defects in high throughput TEOS films This invention provides a high throughput PECVD process for depositing TEOS films in a multi-station sequential deposition chamber. The methods significantly reduce the number of particles in the TEOS films, thereby eliminating or minimizing small bin defects. The methods of the invention involve dedicating a first station for temperature soak while flowing purge gas. Stopping the flow of reactant gas and flowing the purge gas for station 1 eliminates TEOS condensation on a cold wafer surface and significantly reduces the number of defects in the film, particularly for short temperature soaks.
US07704893B2	Semiconductor device, method for manufacturing semiconductor device and gas for plasma CVD The present invention relates to a semiconductor device comprising an insulation film consisting of a fluoridation carbon film that has been subjected to thermal history of 420° C. or lower. The feature of the present invention is that an amount of hydrogen atoms included in the fluoridation carbon film is 3 atomic % or less before the fluoridation carbon film is subjected to the thermal history.
US07704892B2	Semiconductor device having local interconnection layer and etch stopper pattern for preventing leakage of current A semiconductor device having a local interconnection layer and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. A local interconnection layer is formed in an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer on an isolation layer and a junction layer, for covering a semiconductor substrate, the isolation layer, and a gate pattern. An etch stopper pattern having at least one layer for preventing the etching of the isolation layer is formed under the local interconnection layer. The etch stopper pattern having at least one layer for preventing the etching of the isolation layer can be included when forming the local interconnection layer, thereby preventing leakage current caused by the etching of the isolation layer, improving the electrical characteristics of a semiconductor device, and improving the yield of a process of manufacturing a semiconductor device.
US07704891B2	Method of producing semiconductor device A method of producing a semiconductor device includes the steps of: preparing a base member; laminating sequentially a barrier film formed of titanium nitride, a wiring portion film formed of tungsten, and a mask film formed of titanium nitride on the base member to form a multi-layer film; forming a resist mask on the mask film so that the resist mask covers a wiring portion forming area and exposes a wiring portion non-forming area; etching the mask film using a first gas in which titanium nitride has a large etching ratio with respect to tungsten; and etching the wiring portion film using a second gas in which tungsten has a large etching ratio with respect to titanium nitride so that a portion of the wiring portion film in the wiring portion non-forming area is removed and a portion of the wiring portion film in the wiring portion forming area remains.
US07704890B2	Method for fabricating thin film transistor and pixel structure A method for fabricating a TFT is provided. First, a poly-silicon layer is formed over a substrate. A photoresist layer is formed on the poly-silicon layer, wherein the photoresist layer has a pattern for exposing parts of the poly-silicon layer, and the pattern has a varied thickness. The poly-silicon layer is patterned by using the photoresist layer as an etching mask to define a poly-silicon island. Thereafter, a part of the thickness of the photoresist layer is removed for exposing a part of the poly-silicon island. Then, a first ion implanting is performed on the exposed part of the poly-silicon island to form a source and a drain thereby. After removing the residue photoresist layer; a gate insulating layer, a gate, a patterned dielectric layer and a conductive layer are formed on the substrate sequentially.
US07704888B2	Methods for removing photoresist from semiconductor structures having high-k dielectric material layers Methods for removing photoresist from semiconductor structures are provided. In an exemplary embodiment, a method for removing photoresist from a semiconductor structure having a high-k dielectric material layer overlying a substrate comprises depositing a photoresist overlying the high-k dielectric material layer and patterning the photoresist. The temperature of the substrate is adjusted to a temperature of no less than about 400° C. and hydrogen gas is excited to form a hydrogen plasma of excited H and H2 species. The photoresist is subjected to the excited H and H2 species from the hydrogen plasma.
US07704886B2	Multi-step Cu seed layer formation for improving sidewall coverage A method of forming an integrated circuit structure includes forming a dielectric layer; forming an opening in the dielectric layer; performing a first deposition step to form a seed layer in a first chamber; and performing a first etch step to remove a portion of the seed layer. The method may further include performing a second deposition step to increase the thickness of the seed layer. At least one of the first etch step and the second deposition step is performed in a second chamber different from the first chamber.
US07704885B2	Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same A method for fabricating a semiconductor device is provided. The method of fabricating a semiconductor device provides a semiconductor substrate; forming a first insulating layer, a first conductive layer and a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) stop layer over the semiconductor substrate in sequence; forming openings in the chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) stop layer and the underlying first conductive layer to expose the first insulating layer, thereby leaving a patterned chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) stop layer and a patterned first conductive layer; forming a second insulating layer on the patterned chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) stop layer, filling in the openings; performing a planarization process to remove a portion of the second insulating layer until the patterned chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) stop layer is exposed, thereby leaving a remaining second insulating layer in the openings; removing the patterned chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) stop layer.
US07704883B2	Annealing to improve edge roughness in semiconductor technology A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device. The method comprises depositing a material layer on a semiconductor substrate and patterning the material layer with a patterning material. Patterning forms a patterned structure of a semiconductor device, wherein the patterned structure has a sidewall with a roughness associated therewith. The method also comprises removing the patterning material from the patterned structure and annealing an outer surface of the patterned structure such that the roughness is reduced.
US07704882B2	Semiconductor devices using fine patterns and methods of forming fine patterns Example embodiments may provide fine patterns for semiconductor devices and methods of forming fine patterns for semiconductor devices. Example methods may include forming a spacer pattern on a substrate and/or an insulating layer pattern adjacent to sides of the spacer pattern and/or disposed at the same level as the spacer pattern, forming a pair of recesses exposing sides of the spacer pattern by removing a portion of the insulating layer pattern, and/or filling a conductive material in the recesses.
US07704881B2	Producing a covered through substrate via using a temporary cap layer The present invention relates to a method for producing a substrate with at least one covered via that electrically and preferably also thermally connects a first substrate side with an opposite second substrate side. The processing involves forming a trench on a the first substrate side remains and covering the trench with a permanent layer on top of a temporary, sacrificial cap-layer, which is decomposed in a thermal process step. The method of the invention provides alternative ways to remove decomposition products of the sacrificial cap-layer material without remaining traces or contamination even in the presence of the permanent layer. This is, according to a first aspect of the invention, achieved by providing the substrate trench with an overcoat layer that has holes. The holes in the overcoat layer leave room for the removal of the decomposition products of the cap-layer material. According to the second aspect of the invention, opening the covered trench from the second substrate side and allowing the cap-layer material to be removed through that opening provides a solution. Both methods of the present invention are based on the common idea of using a temporary cap-layer even in a situation where the substrate opening is permanently covered before the removal of the temporary cap-layer.
US07704877B2	Method of manufacturing semiconductor device and control system When a multi-layer structure is formed by forming the interconnect trenches or via holes having different patterns in a plurality of insulating films, an anti-reflective film and an upper resist film are stacked in this order over an insulating interlayer, and the anti-reflective film is etched through the upper resist film used as a mask, wherein the anti-reflective film is etched while varying a value of at least one etching condition correlative to Δ(L2−L1), expressing dimensional shift of width L2 of opening of the recess formed in the insulating film, with respect to width L1 of opening of the upper resist film, so as to reduce the dimensional shift Δ(L2−L1) as the aperture ratio of the opening to be formed in the upper resist film increases, depending on the aperture ratio.
US07704872B2	Ultraviolet assisted pore sealing of porous low k dielectric films Processes for sealing porous low k dielectric film generally comprises exposing the porous surface of the porous low k dielectric film to ultraviolet (UV) radiation at intensities, times, wavelengths and in an atmosphere effective to seal the porous dielectric surface by means of carbonization, oxidation, and/or film densification. The surface of the surface of the porous low k material is sealed to a depth less than or equal to about 20 nanometers, wherein the surface is substantially free of pores after the UV exposure.
US07704867B2	Method of manufacturing semiconductor devices In semiconductor devices and methods of manufacturing semiconductor devices, a zirconium source having zirconium, carbon and nitrogen is provided onto a substrate to form an adsorption layer of the zirconium source on the substrate. A first purging process is performed to remove a non-adsorbed portion of the zirconium source. An oxidizing gas is provided onto the adsorption layer to form an oxidized adsorption layer of the zirconium source on the substrate. A second purging process is performed to remove a non-reacted portion of the oxidizing gas. A nitriding gas is provided on the oxidized adsorption layer to form a zirconium carbo-oxynitride layer on the substrate, and a third purging process is provided to remove a non-reacted portion of the nitriding gas.
US07704866B2	Methods for forming composite nanoparticle-metal metallization contacts on a substrate A method for forming a contact to a substrate is disclosed. The method includes providing a substrate, the substrate being doped with a first dopant; and diffusing a second dopant into at least a first side of the substrate to form a second dopant region, the first side further including a first side surface area. The method also includes forming a dielectric layer on the first side of the substrate. The method further includes forming a set of composite layer regions on the dielectric layer, wherein each composite layer region of the set of composite layer regions further includes a set of Group IV semiconductor nanoparticles and a set of metal particles. The method also includes heating the set of composite layer regions to a first temperature, wherein at least some composite layer regions of the set of composite layer regions etch through the dielectric layer and form a set of contacts with the second dopant region.
US07704861B2	Electron beam microprocessing method Onto a surface of an AlxGayIn1-x-yAszP1-z (0≦x, y, z≦1) layer including GaAs alone or an InP substrate, an electron beam controlled to an arbitrary electron beam diameter and current density is irradiated so as to selectively substitute or generate Ga2O3 for a natural oxide layer formed on the AlxGayIn1-x-yAszP1-z, layer surface, then the AlxGayIn1-x-yAszP1-z layer surface is dry-etched by a bromide in single atomic layer units, whereby the natural oxide layer other than the part substituted by the Ga2O3 and AlxGayIn1-x-yAszP1-z substrate are removed.
US07704859B2	Electro-optical apparatus, electronic apparatus, and method of manufacturing electro-optical apparatus Provided is an electro-optical apparatus including a first thin-film transistor having a first gate electrode, a first gate insulating layer and a first active layer, which are respectively formed of a conductive film, an insulating film and a semiconductor film, in a pixel region of a device substrate, the apparatus including: a second thin-film transistor having a first gate electrode formed of the conductive film, a second gate insulating layer formed by removing a portion of the insulating film in a thickness direction and a second active layer formed of the semiconductor film, in a region other than the pixel region of the device substrate.
US07704858B2	Methods of forming nickel silicide layers with low carbon content A method for forming a nickel silicide layer on a MOS device with a low carbon content comprises providing a substrate within an ALD reactor and performing an ALD process cycle to form a nickel layer on the substrate, wherein the ALD process cycle comprises pulsing a nickel precursor into the reactor, purging the reactor after the nickel precursor, pulsing a mixture of hydrogen and silane into the reactor, and purging the reactor after the hydrogen and silane pulse. The ALD process cycle can be repeated until the nickel layer reaches a desired thickness. The silane used in the ALD process functions as a getterer for the advantageous carbon, resulting in a nickel layer that has a low carbon content. The nickel layer may then be annealed to form a nickel silicide layer with a low carbon content.
US07704856B2	Semiconductor device, wiring substrate forming method, and substrate processing apparatus A substrate support (201) having a flat supporting surface (201a) is prepared, and a semiconductor substrate (1) is fixed to the substrate supporting surface (201) by attaching a wiring forming surface (1a) to the supporting surface (201a) by suction, for example, by vacuum suction. On this occasion, the wiring forming surface (1a) is forcibly flattened by being attached to the supporting surface (201a) by suction, and therefore the wiring forming surface (1a) becomes a reference plane for planarization of a back surface (1b). In this state, planarization processing is performed by mechanically grinding the back surface (1b) to grind away projecting portions (12) of the back surface (1b). Hence, variations in the thickness of the substrate (especially, semiconductor substrate) are made uniform, and high-speed planarization is realized easily and inexpensively without disadvantages such as dishing and without any limitation on a wiring design.
US07704851B2	Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes providing a semiconductor substrate with gate structures. A sacrificial insulating layer is formed between the gate structures at a height lower than that of the gate structures such that a portion of each gate structure is exposed above the sacrificial insulating layer. Spacers are formed on sidewalls of the exposed portions of the gate structures. A portion of the sacrificial insulating layer between the spacers is exposed. The sacrificial insulating layer is removed, thereby forming spaces below the spacers. An insulating layer is formed to fill the spaces between the spacers such that air pockets are formed between the gate structures and below the spacers.
US07704848B2	Method for designing semiconductor device and semiconductor device A method for designing a semiconductor device includes: based on information on layout of a resistive element and information on layout of wiring disposed on a layer above the resistive element when seen in section, determining whether or not the resistive element and the wiring overlap each other when seen from above; and if it is determined that there is an overlap between the resistive element and the wiring when seen from above, changing at least one of the layout of the resistive element and the layout of the wiring so as to eliminate the overlap.
US07704846B2	Substrate embedded with passive device A method for manufacturing a substrate embedded with a passive device, comprising the steps of (a) molding the passive device and (b) mounting the molded passive device in a cavity formed on the substrate, is disclosed. The substrate embedded with a passive device and the manufacturing method thereof in accordance with the present invention can prevent warpage of the substrate caused by disproportioned properties of materials.
US07704845B2	Varactor and method for manufacturing the same Disclosed is a varactor and/or variable capacitor. The varactor/variable capacitor includes a plurality of first conductive-type wells vertically formed on a substrate, a plurality of second conductive-type ion implantation areas formed in the first conductive-type wells, at least one second conductive-type plug electrically connected to the second conductive-type ion implantation areas, an isolation layer formed at sides of an uppermost second conductive-type ion implantation area, and a first conductive-type ion implantation area in an uppermost first conductive-type well electrically disconnected from the uppermost second conductive-type ion implantation area by the isolation area.
US07704843B2	Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device In a semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same, a conductive structure is formed on an active region defined by a device isolation layer on a semiconductor substrate. The conductive structure includes a gate pattern and source/drain regions adjacent to the gate pattern. A first semiconductor layer is formed on the active region by a selective epitaxial growth (SEG) process. An amorphous layer is formed on the first semiconductor layer. A second semiconductor layer is formed from a portion of the amorphous layer by a solid-phase epitaxy (SPE) process. Elevated structures are formed on the source/drain regions by removing a remaining portion of the amorphous layer from the substrate, so the elevated structure includes the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer stacked on the first semiconductor layer. The device isolation layer may be prevented from being covered with the elevated structures, to thereby prevent contact failures.
US07704836B2	Method of fabricating super trench MOSFET including buried source electrode In a trench MOSFET, the lower portion of the trench contains a buried source electrode, which is insulated from the epitaxial layer and semiconductor substrate but in electrical contact with the source region. When the MOSFET is in an “off” condition, the bias of the buried source electrode causes the “drift” region of the mesa to become depleted, enhancing the ability of the MOSFET to block current. The doping concentration of the drift region can therefore be increased, reducing the on-resistance of the MOSFET. The buried source electrode also reduces the gate-to-drain capacitance of the MOSFET, improving the ability of the MOSFET to operate at high frequencies. The substrate may advantageously include a plurality of annular trenches separated by annular mesas and a gate metal layer that extends outward from a central region in a plurality of gate metal legs separated by source metal regions.
US07704835B2	Method of forming a selective spacer in a semiconductor device A selective spacer for semiconductor and MEMS devices and method of manufacturing the same. In an embodiment, a selective spacer is formed adjacent to a first non-planar body having a greater sidewall height than a second non-planar semiconductor body in a self-aligned manner requiring no patterned etch operations. In a particular embodiment, a margin layer of a particular thickness is utilized to augment an existing structure and provide sufficient margin to protect a sidewall with a spacer that is first anisotropically defined and then isotropically defined. In another embodiment, the selective spacer formation prevents etch damage by terminating the anisotropic etch before a semiconductor surface is exposed.
US07704830B2	Split gate memory cell using sidewall spacers A self-aligned split gate bitcell includes first and second regions of charge storage material separated by a gap devoid of charge storage material. Spacers are formed along sidewalls of sacrificial layer extending above and on opposite sides of the bitcell stack, wherein the spacers are separated from one another by at least a gap length. Etching the bitcell stack, selective to the spacers, forms a gap that splits the bitcell stack into first and second gates which together form the split gate bitcell stack. A storage portion of bitcell stack is also etched, wherein etching extends the gap and separates the corresponding layer into first and second separate regions, the extended gap being devoid of charge storage material. Dielectric material is deposited over the gap and etched back to expose a top surface of the sacrificial layer, which is thereafter removed to expose sidewalls of the split gate bitcell stack.
US07704824B2	Semiconductor layer The present invention provides a highly doped semiconductor layer. More specifically, the present invention provides a semiconductor layer that includes at least two impurities. Each impurity is introduced at a level below its respective degradation concentration. In this manner, the two or more impurities provide an additive conductivity to the semiconductor layer at a level above the conductivity possible with any one of the impurities alone, due to the detrimental effects that would be created by increasing the concentration of any one impurity beyond its degradation concentration.
US07704822B2	Semiconductor device Embodiments relate to a semiconductor device. According to embodiments, a semiconductor device may include a plurality of wells formed on a substrate, threshold voltage control ion layers formed around surfaces of the wells, device isolation layers arranged between the wells, ion compensation layers formed on edges and bottoms of the device isolation layers, and a gate formed on the well.
US07704821B2	In-situ nitridation of high-k dielectrics A semiconductor fabrication process for forming a gate dielectric includes depositing a high-k dielectric stack including incorporating nitrogen into the high-k dielectric stack in-situ. A top high-k dielectric is formed overlying the dielectric stack and the dielectric stack and the top dielectric are annealed. Depositing the dielectric stack includes depositing a plurality of high-k dielectric layers where each layer is formed in a distinct processing step or set of steps. Depositing one of the dielectric layers includes performing a plurality of atomic layer deposition processes to form a plurality of high-k sublayers, wherein each sublayer is a monolayer film. Depositing the plurality of sublayers includes depositing a nitrogen free sublayer and depositing a nitrogen bearing sublayer. Depositing the nitrogen free sublayer includes pulsing an ALD chamber with HfCl4, purging the chamber with an inert, pulsing the chamber with an H2O or D2O, and purging the chamber with an inert.
US07704816B2	Boron derived materials deposition method Methods of forming boron-containing films are provided. The methods include introducing a boron-containing precursor into a chamber and depositing a network comprising boron-boron bonds on a substrate by thermal decomposition or a plasma process. The network may be post-treated to remove hydrogen from the network and increase the stress of the resulting boron-containing film. The boron-containing films have a stress between about −10 GPa and 10 GPa and may be used as boron source layers or as strain-inducing layers.
US07704811B2	Sub-lithographics opening for back contact or back gate A low resistance buried back contact for SOI devices. A trench is etched in an insulating layer at minimum lithographic dimension, and sidewalls are deposited in the trench to decrease its width to sublithographic dimension. Conducting material is deposited in the trench, which serves as a low-resistance contact to the back side of the device. In another embodiment, the trench-fill material is separated from the device by an insulating layer, and serves as a back gate structure.
US07704810B2	Manufacturing method of display device In a display device manufacturing method including a step of forming a semiconductor film above a substrate and a step of implanting an impurity to each of a first semiconductor film in a first region of the substrate, a second semiconductor film in a second region outside the first region, and a third semiconductor film in a third region outside the first and second regions, the implanting step includes implanting an impurity in the third region so as to form a capacitor.
US07704809B2	Silicon-on-insulator chip with multiple crystal orientations A silicon-on-insulator chip includes an insulator layer, typically formed over a substrate. A first silicon island with a surface of a first crystal orientation overlies the insulator layer and a second silicon island with a surface of a second crystal orientation also overlies the insulator layer. In one embodiment, the silicon-on-insulator chip also includes a first transistor of a first conduction type formed on the first silicon island, and a second transistor of a second conduction type formed on the second silicon island. For example, the first crystal orientation can be (110) while the first transistor is a p-channel transistor, and the second crystal orientation can be (100) while the second transistor is an n-channel transistor.
US07704800B2	Semiconductor assembly with one metal layer after base metal removal A method for packaging an integrated circuit. A barrier metal pattern is disposed on a baseplate. A conductive layer is disposed on the barrier metal pattern. A photoresist having a pattern is applied to the conductive layer. A via is then disposed on the conductive layer. An integrated circuit is coupled to the via and encapsulated. Then, at least a part of the baseplate is removed. An integrated circuit package is produced by the method.
US07704798B2	Electronic assemblies with hot spot cooling and methods relating thereto A composite of two or more thermal interface materials (“TIMs”) is placed between a die and a heat spreader to improve cooling of the die in an integrated circuit package. The two or more TIMs vary in heat-dissipation capability depending upon the locations of die hot spots. In an embodiment, a more thermally conductive material may be positioned over one or more die hot spots, and a less thermally conductive material may be positioned abutting and/or surrounding the more thermally conductive material. The two or more TIMs may comprise a solder and a polymer. The composite TIM may be preformed as one unit or as a plurality of units. Methods of fabrication, as well as application of the package to an electronic assembly and to an electronic system, are also described.
US07704796B2	Semiconductor device and method of forming recessed conductive vias in saw streets A semiconductor die has an insulating material disposed in a peripheral region around the die. A blind via is formed through the gap. A conductive material is deposited in the blind via to form a conductive via. A conductive layer is formed between the conductive via and contact pad on the semiconductor die. A protective layer is formed over the front side of the semiconductor die. A portion of the insulating material and conductive via is removed from a backside of the semiconductor die opposite the front side of the semiconductor die so that a thickness of the conductive via is less than a thickness of the semiconductor wafer. The insulating material and conductive via are tapered. The wafer is singulated through the gap to separate the semiconductor die. A plurality of semiconductor die can be stacked and electrically interconnected through the conductive vias.
US07704794B2	Method of forming a semiconductor device A semiconductor device is formed of two or more dice of similar dimensions and bond pad arrangement, in which bond pads are located in fields along less than three edges of the active surface of each die. A first die is attached to a substrate and subsequent die or dice are attached in a vertical sequence atop the first die, each in an offset configuration from the next lower die to expose the bond pads thereof for conductive bonding to metallization of the substrate. The multiple chip device permits a plurality of dice to be stacked in a maximum density low profile device. A particularly useful application is the formation of stacked mass storage flash memory package.
US07704790B2	Method of manufacturing a carrier member for electronic components Plural inlets 1 are formed by a separation into individual pieces, and these plural inlets are arranged to a tape-like carrier such that the long side of each of the plural inlets is along the longitudinal direction of the tape-like carrier, whereby cost can be reduced by rearranging the inlets to the cheap tape-like carrier. Further, the plural inlets formed by separating into individual pieces are rearranged onto the tape-like carrier, whereby the change of the arrangement pitch of the inlets so as to correspond to the size of a final product at a customer side can be facilitated, and days taken for the development for newly supplying the inlets can be shortened.
US07704786B2	Printed organic logic circuits using a floating gate transistor as a load device A method of forming an organic inverter includes providing a first metal layer having a first portion for coupling a source of a first OFET to a first power supply voltage, a second portion for coupling a drain of the first OFET to an output terminal and to a source of a second OFET, and a third portion for coupling a drain of the second OFET to a second power supply voltage, providing a semiconductor layer for overlapping a portion of the first and second first metal layer portions to form a first OFET active area, and for overlapping a portion of the second and third metal layer portions to form a second OFET active area, providing a dielectric layer for overlapping the active area and isolates the first metal layer and semiconductor layer from the second metal layer, and providing a second metal layer for overlapping the active area of the first OFET to form a gate of the first OFET and an input terminal, and for overlapping the active area of the second OFET to form a floating gate for the second OFET.
US07704783B2	Method of manufacturing conductive pattern and electronic device, and electronic device The manufacturing method includes forming a molecular film 16 of at least one kind of molecule on a part of a conductive film 13 by placing, on the conductive film 13, a solution 12 containing the one kind of molecule dissolved therein, with the one kind of molecule being selected from the group consisting of: a molecule expressed by Formula (1): CF3(CF2)n(CH2)mSH, where n indicates a natural number of 3 to 7 while m denotes a natural number of 8 to 18; and a molecule expressed by Formula (2): CF3(CF2)p(CH2)qSS(CH2)q′(CF2)p′CF3, where p and p′ each are a natural number of 3 to 7 independently while q and q′ each are a natural number of 8 to 18 independently. Subsequently, the conductive film 13 located in a part where the molecular film 16 has not been formed is removed by bringing the conductive film 13 into contact with an etchant for the conductive film 13. Thus, a conductive pattern 17 is formed.
US07704780B2	Optical enhancement of integrated circuit photodetectors A semiconductor integrated circuit structure and method for fabricating. The semiconductor integrated circuit structure includes a light sensitive device integral with a semiconductor substrate, a cover dielectric layer disposed over the light sensitive device, and a lens-formation dielectric layer disposed over the cover dielectric layer. Light is transmittable though the cover dielectric layer, and through the lens-formation dielectric layer. The lens-formation dielectric layer forms an embedded convex microlens. The microlens directs light onto the light sensitive device.
US07704776B2	Method of forming a vertical image sensor that includes patterning an oxide layer to form a mask for implanting a floating diffusion area Embodiments relate to an image sensor and a method for manufacturing an image sensor that may prevent a photoresist pattern from remaining on gates by forming a floating diffusion area faster than the gates. According to embodiments, since the gates may not be influenced by an ion implantation process, current characteristics and operation reliability may be enhanced. According to embodiments, the method may include forming dummy ion implantation mask patterns for forming a floating diffusion area over an epitaxial layer and forming an ion implantation mask pattern over the epitaxial layer and at least a portion of the dummy ion implantation mask patterns, so as to form the floating diffusion area by performing an ion implantation process.
US07704772B2	Method of manufacture for microelectromechanical devices A method of manufacturing a microelectromechanical device includes forming at least two conductive layers on a substrate. An isolation layer is formed between the two conductive layers. The conductive layers are electrically coupled together and then the isolation layer is removed to form a gap between the conductive layers. The electrical coupling of the layers mitigates or eliminates the effects of electrostatic charge build up on the device during the removal process.
US07704769B2	Optical device manufacturing method An optical device manufacturing method including the steps of: forming a groove with a depth corresponding to a finish thickness of the heat sink in a heat sink material at a position corresponding to an associated one of the streets sectioning the plurality of optical devices; joining the optical device layer of the optical device wafer to the heat sink material via a joining metal layer; cutting and dividing the optical device wafer along the streets into individual optical devices; sticking a protection member to the rear surface of the substrate of the optical device wafer; and grinding the rear surface of the heat sink material to expose the grooves to the rear surface to thereby divide the heat sink material into heat sinks corresponding to associated individual optical devices.
US07704765B2	Method for manufacturing semiconductor device It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, capable of keeping a peeling layer from being peeled from a substrate in the phase before the completion of a semiconductor element and peeling a semiconductor element rapidly. It is considered that a peeling layer tends to be peeled from a substrate because the stress is applied to a peeling layer due to the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between a substrate and a peeling layer, or because the volume of a peeling layer is reduced and thus the stress is applied thereto by crystallization of the peeling layer due to heat treatment. Therefore, according to one feature of the invention, the adhesion of a substrate and a peeling layer is enhanced by forming an insulating film (buffer film) for relieving the stress on the peeling layer between the substrate and the peeling layer before forming the peeling layer over the substrate.
US07704763B2	Highly efficient group-III nitride based light emitting diodes via fabrication of structures on an N-face surface A gallium nitride (GaN) based light emitting diode (LED), wherein light is extracted through a nitrogen face (N-face) (42) of the LED and a surface of the N-face (42) is roughened into one or more hexagonal shaped cones. The roughened surface reduces light reflections occurring repeatedly inside the LED, and thus extracts more light out of the LED. The surface of the N-face (42) is roughened by an anisotropic etching, which may comprise a dry etching or a photo-enhanced chemical (PEC) etching.
US07704762B2	Lamp and method of producing a lamp A method of producing a lamp, including: mounting light emitting junctions in respective receptacles; mounting the receptacles on a curved support structure so as to form a three-dimensional array; and placing the light emitting junctions in electrical connection with the support structure.
US07704761B2	Manufacturing method of light emitting diode Disclosed is a manufacturing method of a light emitting diode. The manufacturing method comprises the steps of preparing a substrate and mounting light emitting chips on the substrate. An intermediate plate is positioned on the substrate. The intermediate plate has through-holes for receiving the light emitting chips and grooves for connecting the through-holes to one another on its upper surface. A transfer molding process is performed with a transparent molding material by using the grooves as runners to form first molding portions filling the through-holes. Thereafter, the intermediate plate is removed, and the substrate is separated into individual light emitting diodes. Accordingly, it is possible to provide a light emitting diode in which the first molding portion formed through a transfer molding process is positioned within a region encompassed by cut surfaces of the substrate. Since the first molding portion is positioned within the region encompassed by the cut surfaces of the substrate, second molding portions can be symmetrically formed on the side surfaces of the first molding portions in various manners.
US07704755B2	Differential labelling method The invention relates to a method for differentially labelling one or more entities, together comprising distinct reactive sites. The invention further relates to an entity that has been labelled by a method according to the invention and to a diagnostic kit comprising a labelled entity and to a diagnostic kit to employ a method according to the invention.
US07704751B2	Polymeric fluorescent chemical sensor A method of detecting organic vapors is described. More particularly, the method involves the use of an analyte sensor that contains a polymeric material having a relatively large intrinsic porosity and that is capable of fluorescence in the visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum. The method further includes exposing the analyte sensor to an environment that may contain an organic vapor and monitoring the analyte sensor for a change in a fluorescence signal. Although the organic vapor itself typically does not fluoresce in the visible wavelength range, presence of an organic vapor can alter the fluorescence signal of the analyte sensor.
US07704749B2	Aqueous stream purifier and method of use An electrolytic method is provided for purifying an aqueous stream, including at least one contaminant ion. In one embodiment, the eluent stream flows through a purifying flow channel, including ion exchange bed, an electric field is applied through the flowing eluent stream in the purifying flow channel, and the contaminant ion is removed from the eluent stream. In another embodiment, no electric field is applied and the ion exchange bed is periodically regenerated. Two beds may be used with one bed on line while the other bed is regenerated followed by a reversal of flow.
US07704745B2	Apparatus and methods for monitoring the status of a metabolically active cell An apparatus and methods for monitoring the status of a cell that consumes oxygen. In one embodiment of the present invention, the method includes the steps of confining the cell in a sensing volume, measuring dynamically intracellular or extracellular signaling of the cell, and determining the status of the cell from the measured intracellular or extracellular signaling of the cell.
US07704739B2	Method of isolating and culturing mesenchymal stem cell derived from umbilical cord blood The present invention relates to a method of isolating and culturing mesenchymal stem cells using umbilical cord blood that is most ideal for cell therapy. The method comprises adding an anti-coagulant to umbilical cord blood having a volume of more than 45 ml per unit, which is obtained within 24 hours after parturition; diluting the resulting mixture of the anti-coagulant and umbilical cord blood with an αMEM (alpha-minimum essential medium), followed by centrifugation to harvest monocytes; and subjecting the obtained monocytes into suspension culture in the αMEM containing Stem Cell Factor, GM-CSF (granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor), G-CSF (granulocyte colony-stimulating factor), IL-3 (interleukin-3) and IL-6 (interleukin-6).
US07704738B2	Definitive endoderm Disclosed herein are cell cultures comprising definitive endoderm cells and methods of producing the same. Also disclosed herein are cell populations comprising substantially purified definitive endoderm cells as well as methods for enriching, isolating and purifying definitive endoderm cells from other cell types.
US07704735B2	Integrated chip carriers with thermocycler interfaces and methods of using the same Methods and systems are provided for conducting a reaction at a selected temperature or range of temperatures over time. An array device is provided. The array device contains separate reaction chambers and is formed as an elastomeric block from multiple layers. At least one layer has at least one recess that recess has at least one deflectable membrane integral to the layer with the recess. The array device has a thermal transfer device proximal to at least one of the reaction chambers. The thermal transfer device is formed to contact a thermal control source. Reagents for carrying out a desired reaction are introduced into the array device. The array device is contacted with a thermal control device such that the thermal control device is in thermal communication with the thermal control source so that a temperature of the reaction in at least one of the reaction chamber is changed as a result of a change in temperature of the thermal control source.
US07704734B2	Device for raising or cultivating cells in a container-like receptacle A device for raising or cultivating cells in a container-like receptacle, comprises a base and at least one lid. The at least one lid is connected to the receptacle in a pressure-tight manner. The receptacle or the lid is provided with at least one connector drilling for the introduction and/or extraction of culture medium and/or oxygen.
US07704733B2	Nitrogen removing apparatus comprising nitrification carrier containing ammonia-oxidizing bacteria Provided are a nitrite-type nitrification carrier and a method for producing the same and a method and an apparatus for removing nitrogen using the same, in which the quantity of organic matter to be added can be substantially reduced to reduce running cost. A method for producing a nitrite-type nitrification carrier in which ammonia-oxidizing bacteria for nitrifying ammonium to nitrite is preferentially accumulated comprises the steps of: entrapping and immobilizing any sludge selected from sediment from a lake, a river or the sea, soil from the surface of the earth, or activated sludge from a sewage-treatment plant into a monomer or a prepolymer for immobilizing microorganisms; and then subjecting the entrapped and immobilized sludge to heat treatment at 30 to 80° C.
US07704728B2	Microfluidic gravity pump with constant flow rate A microfluidic system employs a microchannel and a gravity driven pump comprising horizontally oriented fluid supply reservoirs which supplies fluid to the microchannel at a substantially constant rate. The device is useful for numerous microfluidic applications, for example in the culture and/or treatment of biological systems under constant flow-induced stress, cell-size sorting, motile sperm sorting, or embryo culture.
US07704724B1	Catalytic buffering systems Compositions and methods for catalytic buffering of enzymatic decontamination reactions are provided. Enzymatic decontamination of organophosphorus or organohalogen compounds generates acidic reaction products that precipitously reduce the pH of the medium, thus impairing activity of the decontaminating enzymes. Catalytic buffering, that is, the use of an enzyme to produce ions from a substrate to modulate pH, can provide effective pH control. The compositions provided here include urease enzymes with mutations in the alpha subunit of the urease holoenzyme. These mutant ureases maintain urease activity in the presence of fluoride ions, which are organophosphorus and organohalogen hydrolysis products that otherwise inhibit urease activity. The fluoride-resistant ureases act as effective catalytic buffers during organofluorophosphorus hydrolysis reactions. Methods for using the fluoride-resistant ureases in enzymatic decontamination are also provided. Catalytic buffering afforded by fluoride-resistant ureases facilitates the application of safe and effective enzymatic methods for decontamination of personnel, equipment and the environment.
US07704722B2	High density growth of T7 expression strains with auto-induction option Methods for promoting and suppressing auto-induction of transcription of cloned DNA in cultures of T7 expression strains are disclosed.
US07704721B2	Compositions and methods to prevent AAV vector aggregation Compositions and methods are provided for preparation of concentrated stock solutions of AAV virions without aggregation. Formulations for AAV preparation and storage are high ionic strength solutions (e.g. μ˜500 mM) that are nonetheless isotonic with the intended target tissue. This combination of high ionic strength and modest osmolarity is achieved using salts of high valency, such as sodium citrate. AAV stock solutions up to 6.4×1013 vg/mL are possible using the formulations of the invention, with no aggregation being observed even after ten freeze-thaw cycles. The surfactant Pluronic® F68 may be added at 0.001% to prevent losses of virions to surfaces during handling. Virion preparations can also be treated with nucleases to eliminate small nucleic acid strands on virions surfaces that exacerbate aggregation.
US07704720B2	Metapneumovirus strains and their use in vaccine formulations and as vectors for expression of antigenic sequences and methods for propagating virus The present invention provides an isolated mammalian negative strand RNA virus, metapneumovirus (MPV), within the sub-family Pneumoviridae, of the family Paramyxoviridae. The invention also provides isolated mammalian negative strand RNA viruses identifiable as phylogenetically corresponding or relating to the genus Metapneumovirus and components thereof. In particular the invention provides a mammalian MPV, subgroups and variants thereof. The invention relates to genomic nucleotide sequences of different isolates of mammalian metapneumoviruses, in particular human metapneumoviruses. The invention relates to the use of the sequence information of different isolates of mammalian metapneumoviruses for diagnostic and therapeutic methods. The present invention relates to nucleotide sequences encoding the genome of a metapneumovirus or a portion thereof, including both mammalian and avian metapneumovirus. The invention further encompasses chimeric or recombinant viruses encoded by said nucleotide sequences. The invention also relates to chimeric and recombinant mammalian MPV that comprise one or more non-native or heterologous sequences. The invention further relates to vaccine formulations comprising mammalian or avian metapneumovirus, including recombinant and chimeric forms of said viruses. The vaccine preparations of the invention encompass multivalent vaccines, including bivalent and trivalent vaccine preparations. The invention also provide methods for propagating virus.
US07704716B2	Geraniol synthase, methods of production and uses thereof The present invention relates to novel type of monoterpene synthase, a key enzyme in the production of the monoterpene aroma compound geraniol. More specifically, the present invention relates to nucleic acid sequences coding for CUES from flowers and herbs species, in particular sweet basil, as well as to vectors containing the sequences, to host cells containing the sequences and to methods of producing recombinant GES, its products, and uses thereof.
US07704707B2	Method of producing microbial transglutaminase The present invention provides a neutral metalloprotease from actinomycetes which selectively cleaves a pro-structure part of a microbial protransglutaminase and a gene encoding said neutral metalloprotease. An active microbial transglutaminase having the pro-structure part cleaved can be obtained by culturing a microorganism into which a gene encoding the neutral metalloprotease from actinomycetes according to the present invention has been introduced, where by producing the neutral metalloprotease from actinomycetes, and reacting it on a microbial protransglutaminase.
US07704705B2	Esterases and their use for processes for kinetic resolution of butinolesters New enzymes having esterase activity and their use for processes for kinetic resolution of butinolesters.
US07704702B2	Test strip for lateral flow assays A test strip configured for the detection of an analyte in a fluid sample and methods for manufacturing and for using the same. The test strip comprises a first flow matrix and a second flow matrix sequentially arranged to form an interface therebetween. The first flow matrix comprises a detection composition movably bound thereto, wherein the detection composition when exposed to the analyte produces at least one detectable product and wherein the first and second solid matrices are selected so as to accumulate the at least one detectable product at the interface between the two matrices, when the fluid sample travels from the first flow matrix to the second flow matrix.
US07704701B2	Diagnosis of prostate cancer with SPAS-1 cancer antigen Compounds and methods for inducing protective immunity against cancer are disclosed. The compounds provided include polypeptides that contain at least one immunogenic portion of one or more SPAS-1 proteins and DNA molecules encoding such polypeptides. Such compounds may be formulated into vaccines and pharmaceutical compositions for immunization against cancer, or can be used for the diagnosis of cancer and the monitoring of cancer progression.
US07704696B2	Screening of compounds for OCTN2 transporter activity OCTN2 is consistently expressed at high levels in brain microvessel endothelial cells. Disclosed herein are assays for determining whether a test material/molecule is a substrate for, and/or is actively transported by, the OCTN2 transporter, and therefore a candidate substrate for crossing the blood brain barrier. The assays are useful in screening for therapeutic, cytotoxic or imaging compounds used in the treatment or diagnosis of neurological diseases.
US07704694B2	Method for detecting target plant genus A method for detecting species in a target plant genus comprises the steps of conducting PCR using at least one member selected from the group consisting of primers (A) and (B), which can hybridize under stringent conditions to a nucleic acid molecule having a common nucleotide sequence for all species in the target plant genus in 45S rRNA precursor gene sequence thereof, wherein 3′ end of primer (A) can complementarily bind to a base in ITS-1 sequence of the target plant genus when the primer hybridizes to the nucleic acid molecule while 3′ end of primer (B) can complementarily bind to a base in ITS-2 sequence of the target plant genus when the primer hybridizes to the nucleic acid molecule, and identifying the presence of the resulting amplification product from PCR containing at least a part of ITS-1 or ITS-2 sequence of the target plant genusThe method for detecting species in a target plant genus, particularly an allergenic plant genus such as the genus Fagopyrum, can make it possible to detect with high sensitivity, for example, about 1 ppm of the plant(s) in cases where the plant(s) is contained in a food ingredient or food product.
US07704693B1	Age determination from biological stains using messenger RNA profiling analysis Reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) assays, systems, methods and kits for the age determination of an individual from bloodstains or samples of unknown origin. The methodology is based on gene expression profiling analysis in which novel human newborn fetal specific genes are identified by detecting the presence of appropriate messenger RNA species.
US07704692B1	Process for detecting toxic substances Biology-based processes for detecting toxic substances are provided. The processes comprise transforming cells with a vector comprising a polynucleotide which comprises a promoter of certain yeast gene operably linked to a polynucleotide encoding a marker protein; contacting the transformed cells to test sample; and detecting the expression of mRNA encoding the marker protein, thus detecting a toxic compound in the test sample.
US07704691B2	Methods of detecting mutations associated with ataxia-ocular apraxia 2 (AOA2) Methods of identifying polymorphisms associated with ataxia-ocular apraxia 2 (AOA2), are described. The polymorphisms associated with AOA2 include specific mutations in the senataxin (SETX) gene. Also described are methods of diagnosis of AOA2, as well as methods of assessing an individual for carrier status for AOA2.
US07704689B2	Method for generating hypermutable plants Blockade of mismatch repair in a plant can lead to hypermutation and a new genotype and/or phenotype. One approach used to generate hypermutable plants is through the expression of dominant negative alleles of mismatch repair genes in transgenic plants or derived cells. By introducing these genes into cells and transgenic plants, new cell lines and plant varieties with novel and useful properties can be prepared more efficiently than by relying on the natural rate of mutation. Moreover, methods to inhibit the expression and activity of endogenous plant MMR genes and their encoded products are also useful to generate hypermutable plants.
US07704688B2	Methods of detecting silencing mammalian cells Methods are disclosed for screening of the occurrence of gene silencing (e.g. post transcriptional gene silencing) in an organism. Also provided are methods for isolating silencing agents so identified.
US07704685B2	In vivo production of a clostridial neurotoxin light chain peptide A method of producing in a cell in vivo a clostridial neurotoxin light chain peptide by delivering into the cell in vivo a nucleic acid construct. The nucleic acid construct comprises (a) a nucleic acid encoding a clostridial neurotoxin light chain peptide and (b) a regulatory sequence operably linked to the nucleic acid to allow expression of the nucleic acid. The expression of the nucleic acid produces the clostridial neurotoxin light chain peptide in the cell in vivo.
US07704683B2	Process for producing patterned optical filter layers on substrates The invention provides a process for producing at least one optical filter layer segment on a substrate. The process includes applying a masking comprising a resist layer on a surface of the substrate, depositing an optical filter layer on the surface and the resist layer by vacuum deposition, and removing the resist layer with a portion of the optical filter layer thereon from the surface. The deposition of the optical filter layer, at least at times, takes place at a temperature of over 150° C., preferably in a range from over 150° C. up to and including 400° C.
US07704682B2	Optical fiber having bragg grating and method of manufacturing the same The method of manufacturing the optical fiber having the Bragg grating includes the steps of applying heat from a heat source to a predetermined portion of the optical fiber and thus diffusing impurities existing in a core of the optical fiber into a cladding of the optical fiber, so as to adjust an effective refractive index for a guided mode in the fiber corresponding to a predetermined wavelength, exposing UV light from an optical source to a phase mask having a periodic surface relief structure, and fabricating the Bragg grating having a predetermined period in the optical fiber using diffraction and interference of the UV light due to the periodic surface relief structure of the phase mask.
US07704680B2	Double exposure technology using high etching selectivity Ultrafine patterns with dimensions smaller than the chemical and optical limits of lithography are formed by superimposing two photoresist patterns using a double exposure technique. Embodiments include forming a first resist pattern over a target layer to be patterned, forming a protective cover layer over the first resist pattern, forming a second resist pattern on the cover layer superimposed over the first resist pattern while the cover layer protects the first resist pattern, selectively etching the cover layer with high selectivity with respect to the first and second resist patterns leaving an ultrafine target pattern defined by the first and second resist patterns, and etching the underlying target layer using the superimposed first and second resist patterns as a mask.
US07704678B2	Method of manufacturing printing plate and method of manufacturing liquid crystal display device using the same A method of manufacturing a precise printing plate, and a method of manufacturing an LCD device using the same are disclosed, the method of manufacturing the precise printing plate comprising forming a mask layer of a predetermined pattern on a substrate; etching the substrate with an etchant including an anionic surfactant by using the mask layer of the predetermined pattern, to thereby form a trench; and removing the mask layer.
US07704676B2	Block copolymers having distinct isoprene and butadiene midblocks, method for making same, and uses for such block copolymers A block terpolymer for use in photocurable compositions, flexographic printing plates or hot melt adhesives having a molecular structure according to the general formula: A-I-B-I-A (1) or (A-I-B)n-X (2), wherein each A is independently a polymer block of predominantly an aromatic vinyl compound, each I is predominantly isoprene, each B is predominantly butadiene, n is an integer equal to or greater than 2, and X is the residue of a coupling agent, and wherein: (a) the weight ratio of I to B is in a range of 30:70 to 70:30; (b) the aromatic vinyl compound content of the block copolymer is from about 14 to about 45%; (c) the B block has a 1,2-vinyl bond content in the range of from about 20 to about 90 mol %; (d) the A block has an apparent molecular weight in the range of from about 5,000 to about 20,000, and the I and B blocks together have a molecular weight in the range of from about 50,000 to about 200,000; (e) uncoupled triblock, S-I-B in the range of from about 2% to about 60%.
US07704672B2	Photosensitive silane coupling agent, method of modifying surface, method of forming pattern, and method of fabricating device Provided are a photosensitive silane coupling agent for forming a low-defect microparticle pattern, dot array pattern, or hole array pattern through fewer steps, and a method of forming a pattern using such photosensitive silane coupling agent. Used is a photosensitive silane coupling agent comprising a 1,2-naphthoquinone-2-diazido-5-sulfonyl group or a 1,2-naphthoquinone-2-diazido-4-sulfonyl group.
US07704663B2	Image forming method and image-forming apparatus using the same An image forming method comprises: supplying an image support onto an imaging site, the image support comprising a substrate, a light-scattering layer containing a white pigment and a first thermoplastic resin comprising a polyolefin-based resin, and a toner-receiving layer containing a second thermoplastic resin comprising a mixture of a crystalline resin and an amorphous resin, in this order, forming a colored toner image on the image support with a colored toner containing a third thermoplastic resin; and forming a transparent toner image on the image support having the colored toner image formed thereon with a transparent toner containing a fourth thermoplastic resin having a glass transition temperature of from not lower than about 50° C. to lower than about 70° C.
US07704659B2	Toner To provide a toner which has superior low-temperature fixing performance, high-temperature anti-offsetting properties and developing performance and may cause neither melt sticking of toner to photosensitive member nor turn-up of cleaning blade. The toner contains at least a binder resin, a colorant and a wax, and the wax is characterized by i) being an oxidized hydrocarbon wax, ii) having a hydroxyl value of from 5 mgKOH/g or more to 150 mgKOH/g or less, and iii) having, in molecular weight distribution measured by gel permeation chromatography of tetrahydrofuran-soluble matter, a main peak within the range of molecular weight of from 200 or more to 600 or less, and a component with a molecular weight of 700 or more in a content of 3% by mass or less.
US07704656B2	Photoconductive imaging member A photoreceptor comprising a charge transport layer doped with a polyarylate polymer is provided. A charge transport layer is doped with about 0.1 to about 10.0% by weight, solids basis, of a polyarylate polymer, such as for example Ardel. Charge transport layers doped with a polyarylate polymer exhibit improved electrical performance in terms of lower Vr and VBG values.
US07704654B2	Image forming method An embodiment may be an image forming method, which comprises forming a latent image on an image carrier; developing the latent image with a toner to form a toner image on the image carrier; transferring the toner image; and applying ultrasonic vibration at one of the developing step and the transferring step. The toner comprises a resin particle and a release agent particle having a melting point in a range of 40 to 75° C. and the toner has Dp50 of 3.0 to 5.0 μm.
US07704651B2	Radiographic image conversion panel and production method thereof A radiographic image conversion panel containing a substrate having thereon a phosphor layer formed by a vapor-accumulating method, wherein the phosphor layer has a thickness distribution of not more than ±20%, the thickness distribution being defined by the formula: ((Dmax−Dmin)/(Dmax+Dmin))×100, provided that Dmax is a maximum thickness of the phosphor layer; and Dmin is a minimum thickness of the phosphor layer.

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