Consolidating ballast |
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申请号 | US47245474 | 申请日 | 1974-05-24 | 公开(公告)号 | US3869988A | 公开(公告)日 | 1975-03-11 |
申请人 | BASF AG; | 发明人 | UNBEHAUN OLAF; HAMPEL UWE; SCHOLZ NORBERT; GASSMANN HORST; SCHNEIDER WALTER; HESSER HEINZ; HERRMANN WALTER; BECHERT BERTOLD; | ||||
摘要 | Ballast beneath a railroad track is consolidated by spraying binder into the ballast in the zones of operation of the tampering and ramming units during operation of the same. | ||||||
权利要求 | 1. A process for consolidating ballast in railroad track, wherein the ballast is tamped and rammed by mechanical means and, during the tamping and ramming operations, a binder for the ballast is sprayed into said ballast in liquid form in the zones of operation of said mechanical means. 1. A process for consolidating ballast in railroad track, wherein the ballast is tamped and rammed by mechanical means and, during the tamping and ramming operations, a binder for the ballast is sprayed into said ballast in liquid form in the zones of operation of said mechanical means. 2. A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the binder used is an aqueous polymer dispersion. 3. A process as claimed in claim 2, wherein the aqueous polymer dispersion contains at least one copolymer of an acrylate or methacrylate with a C1-12 alkanol. 4. A process as claimed in claim 3, wherein the aqueous polymer dispersion substantially contains a. from 30 to 80 parts by weight of a1. an approx. 50 percent aqueous dispersion of a copolymer of approximately equal parts of n-butyl acrylate, vinyl acetate and vinyl chloride or a2. a copolymer of from 80 to 92 percent by weight of iso-octyl acrylate, from 7 to 17 percent by weight of acrylonitrile and from 1 to 3 percent by weight of a C3-5 Alpha , Beta -olefinically unsaturated carboxylic acid or a3. a copolymer of approx. equal parts of styrene and an acrylate containing from two to four carbon atoms in the alcohol radical with from 1 to 4 percent by weight of acrylic acid and b. from 20 to 60 parts by weight of b1. a 10-60 percent w/w aqueous dispersion of polyisobutylene having a molecular weight of from 50,000 to 200,000 or b2. a 30-50 percent w/w aqueous dispersion of a copolymer of from 60 to 80 percent of vinyl propionate and from 40 to 20 percent of vinyl chloride or b3. a mixture of (b1) and (b2). 5. A process as claimed in claim 2, wherein the aqueous polymer dispersion contains polyisobutylene. 6. A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the binder used is bitumen in a molten, dispersed or dissolved form. |
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