Structural material and method
阅读：731发布：2021-01-27
专利汇可以提供Structural material and method专利检索，专利查询，专利分析的服务。并且A composition comprising an intimate bonded mixture of (a) a major portion of a particulate reinforcement filler formed of the pyrolysis or incineration residue of industrial or municipal solid waste products and (b) a minor portion of a resinous thermosetting (e.g. polyester or epoxy) or thermoplastic (e.g. nylon) adhesive polymer. Also, a process in which the binder in a flowable castable polymerizable state is mixed with the above filler and molded into a desired shape prior to solidification.，下面是Structural material and method专利的具体信息内容。
1. A COMPOSITION COMPRISING AN INTIMATE MIXTURE OF 60 TO 90 PARTS BY WEIGHT OF A PARTICULATE REINFORCEMENT FILLER AND 10 TO 40 PARTS BY WEIGHT OF A RESINOUS ADHESIVE POLYMER BINDER BONDING SAID FILLER PARTICLES TOGETHER, SAID FILLER COMPRISING A PYROLYSIS OF INCINCERATION REDISUE OF INDUSTRIAL OR MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE PRODUCTS, SAID PYROLYSIS OR INCINERATION RESIDUE COMPRISING AT LEAST 48 PERCENT OF SILICA AND ALUMINA AND INCLUDING A SUFFICIENT CONTENT OF A PLURALITY OF DIFFERENT METAL AND METAL OXIDE PARTICLES TO SIGNIFICANTLY INCREASE THE STRENGTH OF SAID COMPOSITION IN COMPARISON TO THE SAME COMPOSITION ABSENT SAID METAL AND METAL OXIDE PARTICLES, THE MAJORITY OF SAID FILLER PARTICLES HAVING A GRADATION VARYING FROM -4 TO 300 MESH SIZE, SAID FILLER BEING CHARACTERIZED BY NON-HOMOGENEOUS MESH SIZE AND INDIVIDUAL FILLER PARTICLES WITH IRREGULAR ROUGH SHAPES.
2. A composition as in claim 1 in which said binder is a thermosetting polymer.
3. A composition as in claim 1 in which said binder is selected from the group consisting of polyesters, epoxy resins, and phenolic resins.
4. A composition as in claim 1 in which said binder is a thermoplastic polymer.
5. A composition as in claim 4 in which said thermoplastic binder is selected from the group consisting of nylon, polycarbonates, acrylics, acetals, vinyls, cellulosics, styrenes, chlorinated polyethers, fluorocarbons, polypropylene and polyethylene.
6. A composition as in claim 1 in which the filler comprises silica, alumina, calcium oxide, iron oxide and carbon.
7. A composition as in claim 1 in which the filler includes ferrous and non-ferrous metals in the free state.
8. A composition as in claim 1 in the form of a self-supporting uncoated structural material.
9. A composition as in claim 1 in the form of a pipe having an inner diameter of at least 2 feet.
10. A composition as in claim 1 further comprising a pigment.
11. A composition as in claim 1 including 70 to 85 parts by weight of filler and 15 to 30 parts by weight of binder.
12. A composition as in claim 1 in which said filler is the prodUct of pyrolysis and includes carbon.
13. In a process for forming a structural composition, the steps of a. intimately mixing a major portion of particulate reinforcement filler with a minor portion of flowable castable resin binder, said filler comprising the pyrolysis or incineration residue of industrial or municipal solid waste product, said pyrolysis or incineration residue comprising at least 48 percent of silica and alumina and including a sufficient content of a plurality of different metal and metal oxide particles to significantly increase the strength of said composition in comparison to the same composition absent said metal and metal oxide particles, said filler being characterized by non-homogeneous mesh size and individual filler particles with irregular rough shapes; b. forming the mixture of step (a) into a desired configuration while in a flowable state; and c. solidifying said binder to form a solid molded structural composition in which said binder is adhesively bonded to said filler particles.
14. A process as in claim 13 in which said binder is a thermosetting polymer.
15. A process as in claim 14 in which said flowable castable binder of step (a) is a polymerizable resin precursor and said binder is solidified in step (c) by polymerizing the resin precursor.
16. A process as in claim 13 in which said binder is a thermoplastic polymer.
17. A process as in claim 13 in which said filler comprises silica, alumina, iron oxide, calcium oxide and carbon.
18. A process as in claim 13 including the step of dispersing pigment into the mixture of step (a) to provide color for the final composition.
19. A process as in claim 13 in which the resin binder precursor is selected from the group consisting of a mixture of a polyfunctional alcohol and a polyfunctional acid, a mixture of epichlorohydrin and bisphenol, a mixture of fomaldehyde and phenol.
20. A process as in claim 13 in which the resin binder precursor is a mixture of glycol, a dibasic acid, styrene and a catalyst.
21. In a process for forming a structural composition the steps of a. pyrolyzing or incinerating industrial or municipal solid waste products to form a particulate residue comprising at least 48 percent of silica and alumina and containing a sufficient content of a plurality of different metal and metal oxide particles to significantly increase the strength of said composition in comparison to the same composition absent said metal and metal oxide particles, the majority of said filler material having a gradation varying from -4 to 300 mesh size and individual filler particles with irregular rough shapes; b. intimately mixing said particulate residue as reinforcement filler with a flowable castable resin binder; c. forming the mixture of step (b) into a desired configuration while in a flowable state, and d. solidifying said binder to form a solid molded structural composition in which binder is adhesively bonded to said filler material.
22. A process as in claim 21 in which said flowable castable binder of step (a) is a polymerizable resin precursor and said binder in step (c) is solidified by a polymerizing of the resin precursor.
23. A process as in claim 22 in which said solid waste products are pyrolyzed and said particulate residue includes carbon.
| 标题 | 发布/更新时间 | 阅读量 |
|---|---|---|
| 固体生物质到液体烃材料的转化 | 2020-05-08 | 689 |
| 整合发酵和电解工艺 | 2020-05-13 | 347 |
| 产生具有减少的氯含量的工程化燃料原料的系统和方法 | 2020-05-13 | 897 |
| 用于将含碳材料转化为低焦油合成气体的方法 | 2020-05-11 | 167 |
| 两阶段能量集成产物气体发生系统和方法 | 2020-05-12 | 880 |
| 生物甲烷生产的方法和组合物 | 2020-05-13 | 328 |
| 由生物质制备糖的方法 | 2020-05-08 | 106 |
| 用于降解或转化纤维素材料的方法 | 2020-05-13 | 31 |
| 미분류된 도시 고형 폐기물을 지오폴리머 펠릿/브리켓 및 지오폴리머 벽돌/보도블록으로 전환하는 신규한 방법 및 장치 | 2020-05-14 | 330 |
| SINGLE CELL PROTEIN FROM THERMOPHILIC FUNGI | 2020-05-14 | 91 |
高效检索全球专利专利汇是专利免费检索,专利查询,专利分析-国家发明专利查询检索分析平台，是提供专利分析，专利查询，专利检索等数据服务功能的知识产权数据服务商。
我们的产品包含105个国家的1.26亿组数据，免费查、免费专利分析。
分析报告
专利汇分析报告产品可以对行业情报数据进行梳理分析，涉及维度包括行业专利基本状况分析、地域分析、技术分析、发明人分析、申请人分析、专利权人分析、失效分析、核心专利分析、法律分析、研发重点分析、企业专利处境分析、技术处境分析、专利寿命分析、企业定位分析、引证分析等超过60个分析角度，系统通过AI智能系统对图表进行解读，只需1分钟，一键生成行业专利分析报告。
城市固体废物热门专利
QQ群二维码
意见反馈
意见反馈