Apparatus and method for conveying information专利检索-建筑信息模型自动建模建筑物专利检索查询-专利查询网

Apparatus and method for conveying information

阅读：407发布：2022-06-06

专利汇可以提供Apparatus and method for conveying information专利检索，专利查询，专利分析的服务。并且Information relevant to proposed construction is conveyed by mounting planning element representations on a base or bases in unambiguous relation to reference lines on the base or bases. A mensuration strip is removably mounted in direct identifying relation to particular identified reference lines. The base has a multiplicity of holes consistently positioned with respect to and spaced along the reference lines. Representations of planning elements in the form of model pieces, dimensionally stable and self-supporting, each has a plurality of pegs projecting from an edge, the pegs being spaced to fit into spaced ones of the holes in the base. Saddle-shaped opening designations are removably mounted on dimensionally stable self-supporting model wallpieces. A flat pattern of a building model may be used, scale related to spacing of holes in a base, suitable for penetration by model piece pegs. Indicia of reference standard details are mounted in unambiguous relation to at least one reference line on the base and in clear relation to a representation of a planning element. Construction details may be a part of a representation of a planning element. Exterior building (facing) elements, e.g., outside wall surfaces, doors, windows, roof surfaces, on a common scale, mounted in projective relationship, in the relation of elevation to plan, to model pieces on the base. Information conveyed by the reference lines, mensuration strip and indicia of reference standard details being assimilable by a digital computer.，下面是Apparatus and method for conveying information专利的具体信息内容。

权利要求

1. A planning and building information-conveying device comprising a base having spaced reference lines forming a reference grid and a multiplicity of holes consistently positioned with respect to and spaced along said reference lines, and representations of primary planning elements, said representations being dimensionally stable and self-supporting and having a plurality of pegs projecting from a lower edge, said pegs being spaced to fit into spaced ones of said holes in the base and all positioned to bear the same spatial relation to adjacent edges of said representations, said representations being mounted on said base by means of said pegs, the vertical of said representations adjacent said base being representative of the surfaces of the elements of said representations.

2. The device of claim 1 wherein the holes in the base are symmetrically offset on either side of the said reference lines, and the representations are so proportioned that an edge of said representations lies along and close by a line when the pegs are mounted in the holes.

3. The device of claim 1 wherein the holes lie along particularly identified lines.

4. The device of claim 1 wherein primary planning elements of the representations are exterior wall segments.

5. The device of claim 4 wherein saddle-shaped opening designations are provided, mounted on said exterior wall segments, extending substantially to the base and provided with at least one association line at its edge adjacent the base in unambiguous relation to the said grid lines.

6. The device of claim 4 wherein planning elements of other, different representations are interior partitions, said interior partition representations being dimensionally stable and self-supporting and having temporary mounting means for mounting and holding said interior partition representations directly to the said base in any desired position relative to said exterior wall segments and grid lines.

7. The device of claim 1 wherein planning elements of other, different representations are fixtures, with association lines in unambiguous relation to said grid lines and to at least one of said exterior wall and interior partition representations.

8. The device of claim 3 wherein a mensuration strip is removably mounted on the base in direct identifying relation to particularly identified lines.

9. The device of claim 1 wherein the base has a substantially horizontal planar surface and at least one straight edge, the reference grid being made up of lines parallel with and lines perpendicular to the said edge, and an elevation model support extending along said edge, said support having means for holding exterior building surface representations.

10. The device of claim 6 wherein the mounting means are adherent.

11. The device of claim 6 wherein the mounting means are magnetic and the base has a face to which the magnetic mounting means are attached.

12. The method of conveying information about a structure comprising establishing a planar grid of intersecting sets of parallel lines, mounting on said grid in unambiguous relation to said lines a plurality of planning element representations and mounting in unambiguous relation to said lines and to said representations indicia of reference standard details.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein the information conveyed is the location, appearance and measurement of a building structure, which includes the steps of establishing a rectangular grid, establishing a zero reference line on said grid, and erecting on said grid in significant relation to said zero reference line a plurality of three dimensional, self-supporting primary planning element representations.

14. The method of claim 12 including providing means for identifying the reference lines in the form of discrete alphanumeric symbols, the representation of each different planning element being designated by discrete alphanumeric symbols and each different indicium being designated by a discrete alphanumeric symbol assimilable by a computer.

15. The method of claim 12 wherein the planning element of the representation includes walls, and the method includes mounting on said walls representations of openings, said opening representations having association lines on them, said opening representations being mounted in unambiguous relation to said walls and to said base refErence lines and indicia of reference standard details relating to said opening representations being placed on said base in unambiguous relation to said opening representations association lines.

16. The method of claim 12 wherein a plurality of primary planning elements are represented, and planning elements of the representations include walls and fixtures, the said fixture representations having association lines, and the method includes the step of positioning the association lines of the fixture representations in unambiguous relation both to adjacent walls and reference base lines and placing indicia of reference standard details on said base in unambiguous relation to said association lines.

17. The method of conveying information including the location, appearance and measurement of a building structure comprising establishing a planar grid of intersecting sets of parallel reference lines, establishing a zero reference line on said grid, and erecting on said grid in unambiguous relation to said reference lines in significant relation to said zero reference line a plurality of three-dimensional, self-supporting primary planning representations.

18. The method of claim 17 including the step of subsequently photographing the said representations, indicia and base reference lines in place.

19. The method of claim 17 wherein the reference lines are peculiarly identified.

20. The method of conveying information relevant to a construction arrangement comprising mounting in unambiguous relation to reference lines on a base a representation of a planning element; and mounting on said base, also in unambiguous relation to at least one reference line on said base, an indicium of a reference standard detail relating to the actual structure of said planning element representation.

21. The method of claim 20 wherein the reference lines are uniquely identified by discrete characters, the representation of each different planning element is designated by a discrete character and each different indicium is designated by a discrete character, said characters being assimilable by a computer.

22. The method of claim 20, including the further step of photographing the said representation, indicium and base reference lines in place.

23. The method of claim 20 wherein the representation is a foundation wall, the representation being of exact length so that the total length of the representation is a direct function of the volume of the foundation wall.

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Apparatus and method for conveying information

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