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Elevator rail grab safety apparatus

阅读:283发布:2022-07-18

专利汇可以提供Elevator rail grab safety apparatus专利检索,专利查询,专利分析的服务。并且Safety apparatus for elevators designed to exert a braking force on the guiding rail in an elevator shaft to bring an elevator car to a controlled stop when the apparatus is actuated by an overspeed sensing mechanism. The mechanism comprises two brake units on either side of the car including dual wedge shaped brake shoes, guided on wedge blocks by a ball bearing to move in a direction parallel to the rail and in a direction toward the rail, under the influence of actuator rods. The friction generated by initial contact with the rail produces an additional force, wedging the brake shoes through the bearings against the wedge block and producing an increasing force. The total force is limited, to produce a controlled deceleration of the car. A compression spring located between pivoted elongated arms controls the maximum pressure that is applied by the brake shoes. The elongated arms are pivoted on a pivot structure that permits sufficient freedom of movement to allow the brake shoes to align themselves with the rail.,下面是Elevator rail grab safety apparatus专利的具体信息内容。

1. Rail grab safety apparatus for exerting a braking force on a rail to bring a vehicle to a stop and hold the vehicle under the influence of the vehicle''s weight comprising: at least one brake means for mounting on a vehicle in proximity to a rail; said brake means comprising: at least one brake shoe means for contacting said rail for producing a braking action and for inducing a movement of said brake shoe means in a direction substantially parallel to said rail; wedge block means for guiding said brake shoe means toward said rail in response to the movement of said brake shoe means parallel to said rail; actuator means for initiating contact between said brake shoe means and said rail; pivot means for transmitting the loads from said brake shoe means to said vehicle while allowing freedom of movement of said brake shoe means in two axes of rotation about said pivot means; said pivot means comprising a pivot bearing mounted in a frame; said pivot bearing supporting said elongated members for pivotal movement; said resilient limiting means comprising spaced apart elongated members and a spring located between and contacting both of said members.
2. Rail grab safety apparatus for exerting a braking force on a rail to bring a vehicle to a stop and hold the vehicle under the influence of the vehicle''s weight comprising: at least one brake means for mounting on a vehicle in proximity to a rail; said brake means comprising; at least one brake shoe means for contacting said rail and producing a braking action, and for inducing a movement of said brake shoe means in a direction substantially parallel to said rail; wedge-block means for guiding said brake shoe means toward said rail in response to the movement of said brake shoe means parallel to said rail; actuator means for initiating contact between said brake shoe means and said rail; resilient limiting means for limiting the maximum force of said brake shoe means on said rail; pivot means for transmitting the loads from said brake shoe means to said vehicle while allowing freedom of movement of said brake shoe means in two axes of rotation about said pivot means; and said pivot means comprises spaced partial, spherical surfaces on a pivot link member cooperating with spherical seats in said frame means and said elongated members.
3. Apparatus according to claim 2 wherein: said wedge block means comprises two sloping surfaces on said elongated members; said sloping surfaces being located on the opposite side of said pivot bearing from said resilient limiting means; and said sloping surfaces facing one another.
4. Apparatus according to claim 3 including: bearing balls in cage means; said balls contacting said sloping surfaces and said brake shoe means; and said cage means for limited resiliently biased movement along said sloping surfaces.
5. Apparatus according to claim 4 wherein: said actuator means comprises actuator rods secured to said brake shoes; and said actuator rods being connected through resilient means to means for producing a force in response to an overspeed conditiOn.
6. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: said spring is spaced away from said pivot means a distance in excess of the distance between said pivot means and said brake shoe means.
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