Method of reclaiming wastes and products therefrom
阅读：536发布：2023-09-06
专利汇可以提供Method of reclaiming wastes and products therefrom专利检索，专利查询，专利分析的服务。并且Organic waste material such as animal manure, spent mushroom compost, composted municipal wastes, sewage plant solids, and agricultural processing wastes are reclaimed and reusable by homogeneously mixing one or more of the organic wastes with a fly ash binder in weight ratios between about 20:1 and about 1:9. The reclaimed wastes are deodorized and useful as fertilizers, as agents for reclaiming coal mine wastes, and as support material for plants.，下面是Method of reclaiming wastes and products therefrom专利的具体信息内容。
1. A DEODORIZED FERTILIZER COMPOSITION CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF A HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURE OF ANIMAL MANURE ORGANIC WASTE AND A FLY ASH BINDER PRESENT IN AN AMOUNT EFFECTIVE IN DEODORIZING SAID ORGANIC WASTE, SAID FLY ASH HAVING THE FOLLOWING COMPOSITION: 29-57% SILICA 5-32% OF ALUMINA, 2-41% OF FERRIC OXIDE, UP TO 14% OF CALCIUM OXIDE, UP TO 3% MAGNESIUM OXIDE, UP TO 8% OF SULFUR TRIOXIDE, UP TO 2% OF SODIUM OXIDE, AND UP TO 3% OF TRACE METAL OXIDES, THE WEIGHT RATIO BETWEEN SAID ORGANIC WASTE AND SAID FLY ASH BINDER RANGING FROM ABOUT 20:1 TO ABOUT 1:9.
2. The deodorized fertilizer composition of claim 1 wherein the organic waste and the fly ash binder are in weight ratios ranging from about 3:1 to about 1:3 and the fly ash binder comprises between about 34 and about 48 percent by weight of silica, between about 17 and about 31 percent by weight of alumina, between about 2 and about 27 percent by weight of ferric oxide.
3. The deodorized fertilizer composition of claim 1 wherein the fly ash binder is in the form of particles ranging from about 1 to about 50 microns in diameter.
4. The deodorized fertilizer composition of claim 1 wherein said organic waste is an animal manure selected from the group consisting of cattle manure, hog manure, poultry manure, sheep manure, horse manure, domestic pet manure, and mixtures thereof.
5. The deodorized fertilizer composition of claim 1 wherein the homogeneous mixture of the organic waste and the fly ash binder contains about 10-40 percent by weight of water.
6. A method of deodorizing comprising the step of homogeneously mixing the organic waste with a binder consisting essentially of fly ash in a weight ratio between about 20:1 and about 1:9, said fly ash comprising 29-57% silica, 5-32% of alumina, 2-41% of ferric oxide, up to 14% of calcium oxide, up to 3% magnesium oxide, up to 8% of sulfur trioxide up to 2% of sodium oxide, and up to 3% of trace metal oxides.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein said organic waste and the fly ash binder are homogeneously mixed in weight ratios between about 3:1 and 1:3 and said fly ash binder comprises between about 34 and about 48 percent by weight of silica, between about 17 and about 31 percent by weight of alumina, between about 2 and about 27 percent by weight of ferric oxide, and drying said mixture.
8. The method of claim 6 wherein the fly ash binder consists of particles from about 1 to about 50 microns in diameter.
9. The method of claim 6 wherein said organic waste is an animal manure selected from the group consisting of cattle manure, hog manure, poultry manure, sheep manure, horse manure, domestic pet manure, and mixtures thereof.
10. A deodorized fertilizer composition consisting essentially of a homogeneous mixture of a) animal manure organic waste, b) a fly ash binder present in an amount effective in deodorizing said organic waste, said fly ash having the following composition: 29-57% silica 5-32% of alumina, 2-41% of ferric oxide, up to 14% of calcium oxide, up to 3% magnesium oxide, up to 8% of sulfur trioxide, up to 2% of sodium oxide, and up to 3% of trace metal oxides, the weight ratio between said organic waste and said fly ash binder ranging from about 20:1 to about 1:9, and c) an effective amount up to about 40 percent by weight of an additive to increase the nitrogen content of said mixture, said additive being selected from the group consisting of urea, ammonium nitrate, and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer.
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