专利汇可以提供Universal combine harvester crop gathering attachment专利检索,专利查询,专利分析的服务。并且A harvesting header (20) is provided which comprises mower means (50) for severing standing crop material from the stubble and draper means (35), provided rearwardly of the mower means (50), for conveying crop material received thereon in a rearward direction. This header (20) also comprises stripper means (60) provided at a location forwardly of the draper means (35) for, in use, stripping wanted crop material from standing crop stems.
This header (20), at wish, is adjustable in either one of the following operating conditions wherein :
a) either the mower means (50) are made inoperative and the stripper means (60) are disposed and driven to strip wanted crop material from standing crop stems and to deliver this wanted crop material to the draper means (35) for further transport thereby, or
b) the mower means (50) are made operable to sever standing crop material from the stubble and to deliver this crop material to the draper means (35) for further transport thereby while the stripper means (60) are arranged and disposed to avoid stripping action on the standing crop material.,下面是Universal combine harvester crop gathering attachment专利的具体信息内容。
The present invention relates to crop gathering attachments for combine harvesters.
For several decades, combine harvesters have been equiped with so-called grain headers for harvesting all grain crops such as wheat, barley, oats, rye, rice, soyabeans, oil seed rape, peas and other similar crops. These grain headers conventionally include a header main body with an auger structure with retractable fingers mounted therein. Mower means, usually in the form of a reciprocating sickle bar, are provided generally at the lower and forward transverse edge of the header main body. A reel with postion controlled reel tines is mounted generally above the mower means.
In use, the mower means, the reel and the auger structure cooperate to gather crop material from the field and to convey it toward the combine harvester base unit for being threshed, separated and cleaned therein. The mower means sever standing crop, including both wanted and unwanted parts, from the stubble and the reel transports this severed crop material to the header auger which transversely consolidates this material prior to transferring it to an elevator leading to the combine harvester base unit.
These grain headers perform generally satisfactorily in most crops and crop conditions. Nevertheless, some grain headers also have been equiped with a draper conveyor extending beween the mower means and the header auger (so-called draper headers) to improve operational efficiency in tough crops and crop conditions on the one hand and to reduce losses in loss sensitive crops on the other hand. One example of a tough crop condition is e.g. a lodged rye crop. On the other hand, peas, beans, soyabeans and oil seed rape are examples of loss sensitive crops.
While so-called draper headers better can cope with said tough as well as with said loss sensitive crops and crop conditions, these draper headers obviously also can handle the aforementioned "normal" crops and crop conditions in a fully satisfactory manner.
Combine harvesters equiped with these conventional types of grain or draper headers take in major quantities of unwanted crop material in addition to the wanted crop material and this has been experienced as a major capacity limiting factor as indeed the capacity of a combine harvester greatly depends on the throughput of M.O.G. (material other than grain).
More recently, so-called stripper headers have appeared on the market which, when installed on combine harvesters, permit a substantial capacity increase of these combine harvesters in most crops an crop conditions. This capacity increase may be in the range of 15-100% depending on the crops and crop conditions.
This is obtained by reducing the M.O.G. or the amount of unwanted crop material which is passed through the combine harvester base unit. To this end, a stripper apparatus in the header is arranged to detach the wanted parts of the crop from the remainder of that crop by a stripping action. These wanted parts are processed in the combine harvester in the conventional way while the stripped crop stems and other unwanted parts are left standing in the field.
Stripper headers of this type are disclosed in a.o. EP-A-0.241.276; EP-A-0.316.969; GB-A-2.207.847; WO-A-88/05626 and WO-A-88/04885.
However, these stripper headers still are far from universal in as much as they cannot handle certain tough and/or loss sensitive crops and crop conditions in a fully satisfactory manner. These crops and crop conditions, at present, still require a conventional grain header, which advantageously should be a so-called draper header. As a consequence any farmer who elects to buy a stripper header necessarily also must buy a back-up header of the conventional type for handling these tough and/or loss sensitive crops and crop conditions.
This is very cost-inefficient and therefore also a major drawback for present day stripper headers. Furthermore, changing from one crop to another also often requires replacing the stripper header by the conventional header and vice versa. This is both time consuming and impractical.
It is therefore the objective of the present invention to provide a universal header for a combine harvester which, at wish, may be set, on the one hand, to strip harvest crops whenever possible or desirable so as to substantially improve the harvesting capacity or, on the other hand, to harvest crop material in a conventional manner i.e. to harvest the wanted crop material together with substantial portions of the unwanted material, whenever strip harvesting is neither possible nor desirable.
According to the present invention a harvesting header is provided which is movable across a crop field for harvesting combinable crops growing thereon and which comprises :
- a header main body;
- mower means provided on the header main body for, in use, severing standing crop material from the stubble, and,
- draper means provided on the header main body at a location rearwardly of the mower means when seen in the direction of forward operative travel of the header and operable, in use, to convey crop material rearwardly, and which is characterized in that :
- the harvesting header also comprises stripper means provided on the header main body at a location forwardly of the draper means when seen in said direction; said stripper means, in use, being operable to strip wanted crop material from standing crop stems, and
- the harvesting header, at wish, is adjustable in either one of the following operating conditions wherein :
Crop gathering attachments constructed in accordance with the present invention and applied to a combine harvester will now be described in greater detail, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which :
The terms "forward", "rearward", "left", "right" etc used in connection with the combine harvester and/or components thereof such as e.g. the header, are determined with reference to the direction of forward operative travel of the machine but should not be considered as limiting. Also, terms such as "wanted" and "unwanted" crop material, respectively "crop ears" or "grain heads" and "crop stems" are used principally throughout this specification for convenience and it should be understood that these terms equally are not intended to be limiting.
Referring to Figure 1, a combine harvester 1 is shown therein which is generally of the conventional type in that the main body 2 thereof is fitted with a pair of front, driveable wheels 3, a pair of rear, steerable wheels 4 and an operator's cab 5. Th main body 2 further comprises threshing means 6, separating means 7 including rotary separating means 8 and straw walkers 9, cleaning means 10 including cleaning sieves 11, 12 and cleaning fan 13, a grain tank 14 and a power source 15. As is also conventional, the main body 2 of the combine harvester 1 is fitted with a header 20 but in this instance, this header constitutes a crop gathering attachment in accordance with the present invention.
Still referring to Figure 1, the header 20 is connected to the forward end of an elevator housing 21 which itself is pivotally attached at its other end to the combine harvester main body 2 thus enabling adjustment of the header 20 and elevator housing 21 relative thereto. To this end, hydraulic actuators 22 are provided, in the normal manner, on each side of the machine between the main body 2 of the combine harvester 1 and the forward end of the elevator housing 21. The elevator housing 21 comprises a chain conveyor 23 which, in use, conveys crop material from the header 20 to the threshing means 6.
Turning now to Figures 2 to 5, the header 20 comprises a main body 25 which extends generally transversely when considered with respect to the intended direction of operative travel. This main body 25 comprises a transverse main beam 26 of the frame 27 and a plurality of transversely spaced apart, shaped frame members 28; said main beam 26 and frame members 28 together carrying a transverse, trough shaped header wall 29. At the transversely opposite ends, end walls 30 are provided which rotatably support a header auger 40 therebetween at a location within the trough shape. The header wall 29 comprises a central, rearwardly facing outlet in its generally upright portion and ground engageable skids 31 are attached to the underside of the header main frame 27.
The header auger 40 comprises, as is conventional, outer, oppositely directed auger flights 41 and a central section with retractable fingers 42. The header auger 40, in use, transversely consolidates crop material towards the central section which, in turn, discharges this consolidated crop material rearwardly through the header outlet and into the elevator housing inlet.
The header and header auger parts described so far are parts of a typical grain header. A draper apparatus 35 which equally belongs to the state of the art, is coupled to the forward end of the header main body 25 described so far and comprises a bottom wall 36 attached to the forward edge of the header wall 29 and opposite side walls 37 attached to the forward edges of the corresponding header end walls or side walls 30. The bottom wall 36 and the side walls 37 together form a subframe which operatively carries the draper conveyor 45 and which preferably is connectable to the header main body 25 as a single unit.
The draper conveyor 45 is movably supported on forward and rearward transverse guide rolls 46, 47 which, in turn, are rotatably supported between the side walls 37 and on the bottom wall 36 as is conventional. Conventional drive means (not shown) are provided to drive the draper conveyor 45 so that the upper side thereof moves in the direction towards the header auger 40. The draper conveyor 45 is inclined upwardly as seen in the rearward direction and has its rear discharge end proximate to the header auger 40 at a level above the lower end thereof. The draper conveyor 45 may be in any conventional form although a canvas type conveyor with transverse slats attached thereto, is preferred.
With reference to Figures 2 and 3, a conventional transverse cutterbar 50 preferably is attached to the forward edge of the bottom wall 36 of the draper apparatus 35 and conventional drive means (not shown) are provided for driving the sickle bar of this cutterbar 50. The cutterbar 50 takes the position of the pick-up in a so-called draper header which is generally known in the art and which is adapted to pick-up previously cut and windrowed crop material from the field. Draper headers equiped with a cutterbar equally belong to the state-of-the-art.
The preferred embodiment illustrated in Figures 2 and 3 further also comprises a stripper apparatus 60 which adjustably is mounted on the header frame 27 via the intermediary of a pair of transversely spaced apart pivot arms 61 having their pivots 62 on the outer ones of the header frame members 28. Hydraulic cylinders 63 extend between these arms 61 and the outer frame members 28 for enabling height adjustment of the stripper attachment 60 relative to the draper conveyor 45 and the cutterbar 50.
The stripper apparatus 60 comprises opposite sidewalls 65 which, in the lower position of the apparatus 60, match with the draper apparatus side walls 37. The stripper apparatus 60 further also comprises a stripper rotor 66 and associated cover shields 78, 68, the details of which will not be described here in as much as these parts again are conventional and may be in the form as disclosed e.g. in EP-A-0.241.276; EP-A-0.316.969; GB-A-2.207.847; WO-A-88/05626 and WO-A-88/04885.
Drive means (not schown) are provided, which preferably are of the hydrostatic type, for driving the stripper rotor 66, at wish, either in the clockwise or the anti-clockwise direction 69, respectively 70 as viewed in Figures 2 and 3. Hydrostatic type drive means are preferred as they enable easy adjustment of the drive speed on the one hand and are easy to combine with the height adjustability of the stripper apparatus 60 on the other hand.
For harvesting crops which are suited to be "stripped" (i.e. the majority of crops and crop conditions), the stripper apparatus 60 is adjusted into its lowermost position with respect to the draper conveyor 45 and the cutterbar 50. In addition, the cutterbar 50 either is shielded with a cover plate 51 and the drive thereto is disengaged or the cutterbar 50 is removed. The entire header 20 is lifted to a raised position above the ground level which is adapted to the type and condition of the crop to be harvested. The cover shield 67 also is adjusted to a position adapted to this type and condition of the crop to be harvested. The stripper rotor 66 is rotated at a relatively high speed, preferably in the range of 600-750 rpm and in the clockwise direction 69 as viewed in Figure 2 and finally, the combine harvester is driven at a relative high speed across the field of crop material to be harvested. This speed may be in the range of 5-10 km/hour.
With this setting, the stripper apparatus is operable to strip wanted crop material, i.e. grain kernals and grain heads, from the standing crop stems without the latter being cut. Wanted crop material is conveyed overtop by the stripper rotor 66 through the passage between this rotor 66 and the cover shields 67, 68 and is discharged thereby onto the draper conveyor 45 which, in turn, conveys this material to the header auger 40 for further transport thereby towards the base unit 2 where it is threshed, separated and cleaned in the conventional manner. The unwanted crop stems remain standing in the field as is known with conventional stripper headers.
With this setting of the header according to the present invention, a very substantial increase in harvesting capacity can be obtained when compared with the average capacity of a conventional combine harvester. This increase may be in the range of 15-100%. A major reason therefore is that, with a stripper header, unwanted straw material remains uncut, i.e. remains in the field and, as a consequence, does not enter the threshing and separating means 6 and 7 of the base unit 2 whereby these components proportionally have to handle substantially less unwanted material, i.e. straw material.
Subsequent to this harvesting operation, the unwanted crop stems still standing in the field can be disposed of in one or another convenient manner. This may be accomplished by simply ploughing the unwanted crop material under. Alternatively it may involve either an additional burning, chopping or mowing operation. Also a chopper or additional mower may be provided on the combine harvester at a location rearwarly of the stripper rotor 66 to enable bot the afore described harvesting operation of the wanted crop material and the disposal of the unwanted crop material in a single pass across the crop field. What is left of the unwanted crop material after this burning, chopping or cutting operation may be worked into the soil by ploughing or any other tillage operation. However, this subsequent handling of the unwanted crop material remains is not part of the present invention and therefore will not further be discussed here.
When tough or "sensitive" crop and crop conditions are encountered which do not permit an acceptable stripping operation, the header according to the present invention is set as shown in Figure 3. There indeed are crops and crop conditions which either do not permit stripping or of which the stripping operation is less than satisfactory. This may be the case in certain lodged and/or entangled crop conditions which otherwise advantageously can be harvested by stripping. There also exist several kinds of "sensitive" crops which preferably should not be harvested by stripping because unacceptable harvesting losses would occur. This is the case e.g. with peas, beans, soybeans, oil seed rape, etc. These are the types of crops which conventionally, advantageously are harvested with so-called draper headers.
Considering the header setting illustrated in Figure 3, it will be noticed that the stripper rotor 66 is raised to a position at a distance above the cutterbar 50 and the draper apparatus 45. As a matter of fact, the stripper rotor is placed in the position normally taken by a reel on a conventional grain header and indeed, the stripper rotor 66 is set according to Figure 3, to act as a so-called bat reel. To this end, the direction of rotation is reversed and the rotor 66 now is rotated in the anti-clockwise direction 70 as viewed in Figure 3 at a substantially lower speed than when set for stripping. This rotational speed preferably is in the range of 15 to 100 rpm. Also the height setting of the rotor 66 is adjustable to accomodate changing crops and crop conditions.
The cover shields 67, 68 are shifted together in a retracted, inoperative position in which they least obstruct the sight of the operator on the harvesting operation. Alternatively and indeed preferably, the cover shields 67, 68 are removed so as to avoid any obstruction at all of the operator's sight.
In still another approach, the stripper rotor 66 may be raised even higher to a fully retracted and inopertative position totally out of reach of the crop material being harvested. With this setting, the harvesting operation no longer involves any reeling action and thus this harvesting operation is done exclusively by the cutterbar 50 and the draper apparatus 45 in combination with the forward motion of the combine harvester. In this condition, the drive to the stripper rotor 66 indeed may be interrupted. Moreover, as in this condition, the rotor 66 is totally inoperative, it may be removed all together.
With the setting of Figure 3, the cutterbar 50 should cut the standing crop material and thus, the shield or cover plate 51 is removed and the cutterbar drive is engaged. Also, the header 20 is lowered so as to position the cutterbar 50 at the selected, relatively close spacing above the ground level as is conventional and which depends a.o. on the stubble length that is considered to be acceptable.
In operation of the header 20 when set as shown in Figure 3, the combine harvester is moved forwardly at a relatively lower speed than is possible during a normal stripping operation. The cutterbar 50 is disposed to cut standing crop material and the rotor 66, when positioned and driven to act as a bat reel, is operable to engage the crop material being cut and to assist in moving this cut crop material towards the draper apparatus 35 and to deposit this material on the draper conveyor 45 thereof. As is conventional in draper headers, the draper apparatus 35, in turn, conveys the cut crop material, including both wanted and unwanted parts, towards the header auger 40 for further transport thereby to the base unit 2 for threshing, separating and cleaning.
From what precedes, it thus will be appreciated that the present invention provides a universal header for a combine harvester which, at wish, may be set, on the one hand, to strip harvest crops whenever possible or desirable so as to substantially improve the harvesting capacity or, on the other hand, to harvest crop material in a conventional manner, i.e. to harvest the wanted crop material together with substantial portions of the unwanted material, whenever strip harvesting is neither possible nor desirable. The setting for using the cutterbar 50 together with the draper apparatus 35 eventually in combination with the stripper rotor 66 set to operate as a bat reel, enables the harvesting, in an acceptable way, of, on the one hand, the toughest crops and crop conditions such as may be encountered in lodged crops and, on the other hand, those crops which are most sensitive to harvesting losses. Thus, the header according to the invention is conveniently adaptable to a wide range of crops and crop conditions. This header further also leaves the option to the operator, in the conditions where strip harvesting is possible and normally is preferred, to nevertheless harvest the crop material in a conventional manner i.e. with substantial parts of the unwanted crop material passing through the base unit. This may be the case when it is preferred to obtain baleable straw in addition to the grain.
The present invention avoids the need, for the operator, who has choosen for strip harvesting where possible and thus, who has elected to buy a stripper header, to additionally provide a back-up header of the conventional type for those conditions where strip harvesting is neither possible nor acceptable. The universal header according to the present invention is therefore both more cost-efficient and more practical in use than the approach known so far and involving the provision of both a conventional grain header with cutterbar, reel and auger on the one hand and a conventional single purpose stripper header on the other hand.
It will be understood that changes in the details, steps and arrangement of parts, which have been described and illustrated to explain the nature of the invention, will occur to and may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention upon a reading of this disclosure. One such an alternative embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in Figure 4.
This embodiment is identical to the embodiment shown in Figures 2 and 3 except for the fact that, for harvesting crops for which strip harvesting is not suited, the stripper apparatus is replaced by a conventional reel 75 with position controlled reel tines 76. This conventional reel 75 may be fore-and-aft adjustably mounted on a pair of transversely spaced apart reel arms 77 which, in turn, are pivotally mounted on the header main beam 26. Hydraulic cylinders (not shown) extend between the header end walls 30 and the corresponding reel arms 77 to enable height adjustment of the reel 75 in the conventional manner. The reel 75 may be driven by any conventional mechanical or hydrostratic drive means (equally not shown).
The stripper apparatus 60 preferably is removably supported on the reel arms 77 rather than on separate stripper arms 61 as is the case in the preferred embodiment according to Figures 2 and 3.
It will be appreciated that replacement of the stripper apparatus 60 by the conventional reel 75 is more cumbersome than switching the preferred embodiment of the present invention as shown in Figures 2 and 3 from the one setting to the other. Yet, the arrangement according to Figure 4 nevertheless still represents a progress over the state-of-the-art in as much as this arrangement still is more cost-efficient than the provision of a conventional grain header with a cutterbar, a reel and an auger on the one hand and a conventional stripper header on the other hand.
Moreover, in the combination illustrated in Figure 4, the conventional reel 75 cooperates with the draper apparatus 45 in addition to with the cutterbar 50. This, by itself, is already quite advantageous in as much as the presence of the draper apparatus greatly improves the harvesting efficiency in as well the aforementioned loss sensitive crops as in the equally aforementioned crops and crop conditions which are tough to harvest. Conventional grain headers not having a draper apparatus equally may encounter difficulties in dealing with these crops and crop conditions.
Turning to Figure 5, yet another embodiment of the present invention now will be decribed. This embodiment again is basically identical to the arrangement shown in Figures 2 and 3, except for the fact that the cutterbar 50 is adjustable in a number of positions. To this end, the cutterbar 50 is mounted at its transversely opposite ends on parallelogram linkages 80 which themselves adjustably are supported on the corresponding header side walls 30. Position control means in the form of hydraulic cylinders 81 operatively are coupled between the parallelogram linkages 80 and the corresponding header side walls 30 to enable adjustment of the cutterbar 50 in any one of a number of positions. The parallelogram linkages 80 and the position control means 81 together form adjustment means for the cutterbar 50.
It will be noted that, because of these parallelogram linkages 80, the orientation of the cutterbar 50 remains the same irrespective of the adjustment position in which this cutterbar 50 is placed.
In this arrangement, the drive to the cutterbar 50 preferably is of the hydrostatic type so as to provide a simple drive arrangement which does not interfere with the adjustability of the cutterbar 50. Nevertheless, mechanical cutterbar drive means equally could be conceived which also do not intefere with this adjustability of the cutterbar 50.
When the header is set for strip harvesting crops, the cutterbar 50 is not needed, at least not at the location forwardly of the draper apparatus 45. Accordingly, this cutterbar 50 may be moved to a fully retracted position 50C rearwardly of the skids 31. In this position the drive to the cutterbar 50 is disengaged as no mowing or cutting is required. Should the cutterbar 50 have insufficient rigidity of its own, a support may be provided on the header frame 27 for attaching the cutterbar 50 thereto at locations transversely spaced apart along its length. This coupling to said support may be in the form of bolting or in any other convenient way which preferably quickly can be established, respectively undone.
Alternatively, the cutterbar 50 may be swung to an intermediate position 50B at a substantial position beneath the skids 31. In this position, the cutterbar 50 is used to cut standing crop stems after they have been stripped and thus, in this combination, the unwanted crop material is mown together with the stripping operation during one and the same pass of the harvester across the crop field. This thus may save one further pass with a different type of machinary across the field for disposing of the unwanted crop material. From the foregoing it also will be appreciated that, under these circumstances, the cutterbar drive should remain engaged for driving the cutterbar 50.
In connection with the foregoing, it also will be remembered that, when the header 20 is set for strip harvesting, this header 20 usually is raised to a somewhat higher position above the ground level so that the stripper rotor 66 engages the standing crop material at the ears thereof. Consequently, the cutterbar 50 indeed should be positioned correspondingly below the level of the skids 31 if the stripped crop stems are to be mown.
However, as the position of the header 20 above the ground level is critical when strip harvesting, and as this height setting greatly depends on the type and condition of the crop being harvested, it also will be appreciated that the height setting of the header 20 frequently is adjusted during operation. As a matter of fact, a mechanism may be provided for automatically adapting the header position to the crops being harvested.
Consequently, it also is necessary to floatingly suspend the cutterbar 50 so as to permit this cutterbar 50 to follow the ground contour as the combine harvester moves forwardly. The parallelogram linkages 80 described herebefore conveniently permit such floating operation provided, of course, the position control means 81 do not interfere therewith. To avoid such interference, the position control means 81 preferably are disconnected from the parallelogram linkages 80. To facilitate this, the position control means 81 preferably are coupled to the parallelogram linkages 80 via the intermediary of quick release coupling means (not shown).
The cutterbar 50 preferably may be provided with ground engaging skids (not shown) or ground engaging gauge wheels (equally not shown) to support said cutterbar 50 on the ground during operation. Ground engaging skids may be coupled to the cutterbar 50 at transversely spaced apart locations along the length thereof. In case gauge wheels are provided, these preferably are provided only at the opposite ends of the cutterbar 50 although again, it nevertheless also is possible to provide gauge wheels intermediate the outer ends of the cutterbar 50 provided these gauge wheels are disposed rearwardly of the cutterbar.
In case the cutterbar 50 is disposed to follow the ground contour as described hereabove, then an eventual limited rigidity of the cutterbar 50 normally will not present a problem and thus no special provisions should be made to rigidify this cutterbar 50. As a matter of fact, some flexibility in the cuttebar may be found to be advantageous in case the cutterbar has to follow the ground contour. Indeed, this flexibility will permit the cutterbar 50 to follow the ground contour even more closely than would be the case with a rigid cutterbar. This characteristic, by itself, is already known in the state-of-the-art from the so-called "flex-headers" which are used for harvesting e.g. soybeans.
In case the header 20 is used for harvesting crops in the conventional manner, i.e. in case the wanted and substantial portions of the unwanted crop material are taken into the machine, the cutterbar 50 is moved into the forward position 50A in the immediate proximity of the leading edge of the bottom wall 36 of the draper apparatus 45. The cutterbar 50 may be attached to this leading edge to exclude any flexing of said cutterbar 50 in case this would be preferred. Alternatively, the cutterbar 50 also may be permitted to follow the ground contour provided movement relative to the draper apparatus leading edge does not become excessive, i.e. provided the cutterbar 50 does not drop too far below the leading edge of the draper apparatus. Stops (not shown) may be provided which restrict the flotational movement relative to the draper apparatus 45.
In case the cutterbar 45 is permitted to floatingly follow the ground contour, some flexing of the cutterbar 50 may be acceptable for the reasons as already explained herebefore.
In any event, when the cutterbar 50 is permitted to floatingly follow the ground contour, ground engaging skids or gauge wheels again have to be provided in the manner as has already been described in connection with the cutterbar 50 when placed in the intermediate position 50B.
With the cutterbar 50 placed in the position 50A, the stripper apparatus 60 is to be placed in the raised position and driven in the direction 70 as described with reference to Figure 3.
It further also will be appreciated that the alterations from the preferred embodiment of Figures 2 and 3 and as described hereabove with reference to the Figures 4 and 5 also may be combined to form yet another embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment thus would combine the adjustable cutterbar 50 which may be placed in any of the positions 50A, B, C and any of the positions therebetween with a stripper apparatus 60 which may be replaced by a conventional reel 75.
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