Ordering system and method particularly useful for ordering articles of food |
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申请号 | US13877330 | 申请日 | 2011-10-02 | 公开(公告)号 | US09665903B2 | 公开(公告)日 | 2017-05-30 |
申请人 | Yariv Glazer; | 发明人 | Yariv Glazer; | ||||
摘要 | A system and method for ordering various types of articles includes: an input device for each person enabling the person to order designated articles to be delivered to a designated seat and row in a seat section; an article source for supplying articles designated in each order; a conveyor system having a first conveyor section extending along a first axis from the article source, and a second conveyor section extending along a second axis from the first conveyor section to the seats of the seat section; and a central control in communication with the input devices for receiving orders therefrom and for controlling the conveyor system to convey the articles designated in each order to a compartment at a convenient location to the occupant of the seat and row designated in the respective order. | ||||||
权利要求 | What is claimed is: |
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说明书全文 | This application is related to U.S. Application Ser. No. 61/389,260, filed Oct. 3, 2010, the priority date of which is claimed herein, and the complete disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. The present invention relates to a system and method for ordering various types of articles for automatic delivery to compartments for designated seats conveniently accessible to the occupants of the respective seats. The invention is capable of being used in many diverse applications, including: low-volume applications, such as delivering articles to occupants of seats in an aircraft cabin, a bus, or a railroad car; medium-volume applications, such as delivering articles to occupants of seats in an auditorium or concert hall; and large-volume applications, such as delivering articles to occupants of a multi-level sports stadium. The invention is particularly useful for delivering articles of food, and is therefore described below with respect to such application, but it will be appreciated that the articles to be ordered and delivered could be other type of articles, such as souvenirs, articles commemorating special events, and the like. Many different types of articles ordering and delivering systems are known. For example, in low-volume systems, such as in aircraft cabins or railroad diner cars, orders are generally solicited by attendants who personally take each and directly deliver the ordered articles to the respective individual. In auditoriums or concert halls, a person desiring to receive food or drink must physically go to a different location to order and receive the ordered article thereby missing a part of the performance, or requiring the performance to allocate an intermission period for this purpose. In large sport stadiums or arenas, the attendees are generally serviced by sales persons who travel along different locations within the seat sections of the stadium or arena, shouting their wares and delivering them personally to the occupants of the respective seats. Such arrangements, among other disadvantages, are highly disruptive and require a large number of salespersons. An object of the present is to provide a system and method for ordering various articles, particularly but not exclusively food articles, in a manner which has advantages in many of the above respects. According to one broad aspect, the present invention provides a system for ordering various types of articles comprising: an input device for each person enabling the person to order designated articles to be delivered to a designated seat and row in a seat section; an article source for supplying articles designated in each order; a conveyor system extending from the article source to the seats of the seat section; and a central control in communication with the input devices for receiving orders therefrom and for controlling the conveyor system to convey the articles designated in each order to a compartment at a convenient location to the occupant of the seat and row designated in each respective order. According to further features in the preferred embodiments described below, both the conveyor system and the compartments are located under the seats in the seat region. In addition, the central control includes a validation processor for validating each order according to the authorized or designated method of payment. Further, each order designates a plurality of food and/or other articles; and the central control includes an aggregation processor for aggregating the designated articles on an article carrier to be conveyed from the article source to the compartment of the seat and row designated in the respective order. The article source may include a single source or a plurality of sources each for supplying a different type of food and/or other article and the aggregation processor aggregates all the articles designated in an order on a common article carrier. The invention is particularly useful when the input devices are mobile devices, such as mobile phone in wireless communication with the central control. Several embodiments of the invention are described below for purpose of example. One embodiment is described particularly useful for low-volume applications, such as in aircraft cabins, buses, and railroad cars; a second embodiment is described particularly useful for medium-volume applications, such as in auditoriums or concert halls; and a third embodiment is described particularly useful for high-volume applications, such as large arenas or stadiums. According to another aspect, the present invention provides a method of ordering selected articles from an article source for a person occupying, or intending to occupy, a particular seat in a particular row of a seat section, such method includes: providing each person with an input device enabling the person to order selected articles from the article source and to designate the particular row and seat to which the selected articles are to be delivered; and controlling, from a central control, a conveyor system to deliver the selected articles from the article source to a compartment conveniently accessible to the occupant of the designated seat and row. As will be described more particularly below, such an ordering system and method can be implemented in low-volume applications, medium-volume applications, and large-volume applications, for efficient ordering and delivering selected articles, particularly food articles, in a manner minimizing personnel to deliver the ordered articles and avoiding disruptions in the normal activities of the persons ordering the articles. Further features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the description below. It is to be understood that the foregoing drawings and description below are provided primarily for purposes of facilitating understanding the conceptual aspects of the invention and possible embodiments thereof, including what is considered to be preferred embodiments. In the interest of clarity and brevity, no attempt has been made to provide more details than necessary to enable one skilled in the art, using routine skill and design, to understand and practice the described invention. It is to be further understood that the embodiments described are for purposes of example only, and that the invention is capable of being embodied in other forms and applications than described herein. General Seat section 3 is serviced by one of a plurality of service sections 4 via a conveyor system 5 leading from the respective service section 4 to its respective seat section 3. Each service section 4 is conveniently located with respect to its respective seat section 3 and supplies the ordered articles, e.g. food, souvenirs, and the like, to the section, row and seat designated in any particular order. The orders are inputted via a plurality of input devices 6, one for each person (e.g. an occupant) of the respective seat making the order, to be delivered to the section, row and seat designated in the respective order. For this purpose, the orders are transmitted via input devices 6 to a central control 7 in communication with all the input devices and also with all the service stations 4, as well as with all the conveyor systems 5. An article ordered via one of the input devices 6 is thus conveyed by the conveyor system 5 from the respective service section 4 to the designated seat section 3, and particularly to the occupant of the seat in the designated row of the respective section. The articles are delivered to a compartment underlying the respective seat so as to be conveniently located to the occupant occupying the seat designated in the respective order. As further seen in The overall operation of the system is generally illustrated by steps 1-7 in the flow chart of Thus, in step 1, the user orders the designated articles (food and/or other articles) by sending a text message from the respective input device 6, e.g., a mobile phone; in step 2, the aggregation processor 7a receives the text message; in step 3, the validation processor 7a checks the integrity of the message and payment option; in step 4, the order routing processor 7c breaks the message into its components, i.e. identifies the various articles ordered, and routes the message to the closest service station 4; and in step 5, the respective service station 4 places the order into the queue for delivery. The respective service station 4 may be a concession kitchen which prepares the ordered article if it is a food article, or it may merely store the respective articles (food or other articles) for selection and delivery as and when ordered. In any event, the service station 4 is controlled by aggregation processor 7a and prepares the articles designated in the respective order for delivery to the article carrier 9. After the article carrier 9 has been loaded with the articles ordered in a particular order, it is delivered to the conveyor system 5 which delivers the article carrier 9, with the designated articles, to the compartment of the designated seat. As indicated earlier, while the system schematically illustrated in Low-Volume Embodiment The seat section 3 includes a plurality of seats 11 arranged in rows 12. As shown in The conveyor system 5 in As further shown in In the example illustrated in The conveyor control processor 7d in As further illustrated in Thus, as shown in As seen in The vertically extensible posts 20 may be screws, for example, rotatable in one direction to elevate the article holder 17, and in the opposite direction to lower it onto the ledge 19. The screws 20 thus in affect constitute a Z-axis conveyor section, schematically indicated as CSz in In the low-volume system illustrated in It will be appreciated that the rows in this embodiment may be of a single level, or of multiple levels. If they are of a single level, the Z-axis drive Dz is driven the same distance for each row when delivering an article holder 17 to a compartment 18 of a selected seat 11; but if the rows are arranged in multiple levels, the Z-axis drive Dz would be driven different distances, according to the level of the seat compartment to which the article holder is to be delivered. Medium-Volume Embodiment As schematically shown in In the medium-volume system of In the illustrated conveyor system, an article carrier 109a is carried by and movable along the input conveyor section ICSx, and another article carrier 109b is carried by and movable along each of the distribution conveyor sections DCSy. Article carriers 109a, 109b are more particularly illustrated in The conveyor system of Preferably, the input conveyor section ICSx is continually operated, whereas each of the distribution conveyor section DCSy is intermittently operated only when the article carrier on it is to be used for delivery of ordered article to a seat compartment in the respective row. It will be appreciated however that the input conveyor section ICSx may also be intermittently operated. High-Volume Embodiments The input conveyor section ICSx is also continuously driven. In addition, the input conveyor section ICSx is provided with a plurality of article carriers, shown as 219a, to accommodate a large volume of orders. Each of the distribution conveyor sections DSCy is also provided with a plurality of article carriers, 219b, so as to enable a large number of article carriers to be conveyed to different destinations concurrently. Thus, each article carrier will be returned to its original location by the closed-loop arrangement so that the whole operation proceeds only in one direction, thereby accommodating a large number of orders at one time. Further Variations As indicated earlier, the various conveyor sections may be in the form of bi-rails, monorails, belts or the like. While the invention has been described with respect to several preferred embodiments, it will be appreciated that these are set forth merely for purposes of example, and that many other variations, modifications and applications of the invention may be made. |