Drying and sterilising apparatus

申请号 US20137771 申请日 1971-11-23 公开(公告)号 US3831288A 公开(公告)日 1974-08-27
申请人 FURNACE L DEV LTD; 发明人 STRIBLING J; BOOTH R;
摘要 The invention is concerned with processing chicken etc. excrete to make cattle food or fertiliser. The excreta is mixed with water to produce a slurry and even out variations in the material utilised, and the slurry is thickened to a sludge and then to a solid, which is fragmented and passed through a micro-wave radiation dryer and steriliser: the liquid expressed in thickening is recycled, and steam evolved in sterilising is likewise recycled.
权利要求
1. Apparatus for treating material comprising excreta for providing a dried granular or powder end product, said apparatus comprising: means for conducting said material in a slurry form, first screening means connected to said conducting means to receive slurry therefrom and separate foreign matter from the same, second screening means for screening said slurry to remove moistening liquid and thereby produce a sludge, compacting means connected to the second screening means to receive the sludge and compact the same to express moistening liquid therefrom, a treatment zone, a microwave generator having wave guide terminals located in said zone, and a conveyor comprising a plastics tube and a screw conveyor therein, for conveying compacted material from the compacting means to and through said treatment zone.
2. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said tube is perforate within said treatment zone.
3. A method of treating material comprising poultry excreta for providing a dried granular or powder end product, said method comprising: mixing the material with water to produce a slurry, passing the slurry through first screening means to separate foreign matter therefrom, removing liquid from the slurry in a second screening means to produce a sludge, compacting the sludge to extract liquid therefrom, continuously conveying the compacted material through a treatment zone and subjecting the same to microwave radiation during passage through said zone.
4. A method according to claim 3 including the step of utilizing water derived from the compacting step and condensed water derived from the microwave heating step in the moistening step to produce the aforesaid slurry.
5. A method according to claim 3 including the step of separating the sludge into wads of material during compaction.
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