DEVICE FOR FOLDING THE WORKING TOOLS OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY |
|||||||
申请号 | EP14726318.0 | 申请日 | 2014-04-30 | 公开(公告)号 | EP2991467B1 | 公开(公告)日 | 2018-02-28 |
申请人 | Farmet A.S.; | 发明人 | SMOLA, Tomás; | ||||
摘要 | A device for folding the working tool of an agricultural machine, specifically a device for folding the working tool (1) of an agricultural machine and protecting the working tool from over-strain. The device is mounted on a frame (7) of the agricultural machine. The working tool (1) is swivel-mounted with its back against an overloading force, which creates at least one swivel mounted protection from an over-strain protection device (2). On the working tool (1) the upper pivoting part (5) and the lower pivoting part (6) are mounted. On the frame (7) are mounted the upper pivoting part (8) and the lower pivoting part (9). The upper pivoting part (5) of the working tool (1) is connected to the lower pivoting part (9) of the frame (7) by a drawbar (3). The lower pivoting part (6) of the working tool (1) is connected to the upper pivoting part (8) of the frame (7) by a second drawbar (4). | ||||||
权利要求 | |||||||
说明书全文 | The invention relates to a device for folding the working tools of an agricultural machine, specifically a device for folding the working tools of an agricultural machine and protecting the working tools from over-strain. Currently, there are many structural arrangements known which address the issue of storing working tools on the frame of an agricultural machine. From patent document Further, from patent document From From international patent application From patent application From the above current state-of-the-art technology, it is apparent that the major disadvantage is that the existing devices for protection against over-strain of the working tool cannot be used for effective folding of the working tool into the transport position. Folding needs to be addressed in other ways, which for the most part bring increased costs and mainly, limit options in regards to reducing the dimensions of the agricultural machinery in the transport position. The aim of the invention is to design a device for folding the working tools of an agricultural machine which will also function as a protective device against over-strain while allowing the dimensions of the machine in the transport position to be minimised. The invention largely eliminates these deficiencies and the invention fulfils the objective by a folding device of an agricultural machine, specifically a device for folding the working tools of the agricultural machine and its protection against over-strain, arranged on the frame of the agricultural machine, where the working tool is swivel-mounted with its back against the overloading force, which creates at least one swivel-mounted protection device, where on the frame are mounted the upper pivoting part and the lower pivoting part, according to the invention which is characterised by that on the working tool, the upper and lower parts are arranged so as to pivot and, on the frame, the upper and lower parts are arranged so as to pivot, where the upper pivoting part of the working tool is connected by a drawbar to the lower pivoting part of the frame and the lower pivoting part of the working tool is connected by a second drawbar to the upper pivoting part of the frame, and the over-strain-protection device is simultaneously mounted in the working tool and in the frame. The cross-linkage arrangement of the drawbars is advantageous in terms of the strength ratio of the whole mechanism, and also significantly allows - by up to half-a reduction of the dimensions of the folded working tool of the agricultural machine in the transport position. The four-joint mechanism of the crossbars not only allows folding of the working tools into the transport position, but is also advantageous in terms of protecting the working tool from obstacles while working. It is to advantage that the drawbars be dimensionally shaped so as to allow the optimization of the spatial arrangement of the four-joint mechanism and of the strength of the over-strain-protection device. Where, in advantageous variants, the over-strain-protection device is simultaneously mounted in the upper pivoting part of the working tool and in the upper pivoting part of the frame or, in the lower pivoting part of the working tool and in the lower pivoting part of the frame. This over-strain-protection device is optimal in terms of minimizing size. In regards to the set-up of the whole mechanism, it is to advantage if the over-strain-protection device with regard to the possibility of changes in the settings of the entire mechanism is advantageous if the over-strain-protection device is adjustable in thickness and/or in length. In the most advantageous embodiment, the over-strain-protection device is a hydraulic cylinder. Hydraulic protection allows for changes in pressure to be continuously regulating the release switch force, and so the course of the release switch force has favourable characteristics. Hydraulic protection in combination with the four-joint mechanism with crossbars can also achieve great release forces to be achieved. Optionally, it is to advantage if the over-strain-protection device is a pneumatic cylinder or a spring. The biggest advantage of the folding device and the over-strain-protection device of the working tool of an agricultural machine according to the invention is that its use can reduce the transport frame size by half. Thus, it is possible to build wider machines or to set the current working machine tools at a greater working depth. Due to positive force conditions of the device, it is also advantageous that the working tool in the work mode is kept firmly in the ground, as there is no change to the angle of work. An impact to the working tool by an obstacle such as a stone will increase the pressure to the over-strain-protection device, which is most advantageously a hydraulic piston rod, and if this exceeds the allowable working pressure, hydraulic oil will be let into the accumulator and the working tool will be quickly released. After overcoming obstacles, the working tool returns to its original working position. Using a four-joint mechanism with crossbars allows, with a short piston stroke, the working tool to be folded a great distance, while release is, due to a short stroke of the piston rod, very rapid, which allows a quick vertical move when it hits an obstacle. The great advantage of this equipment, according to the invention, is also that the working tool is both protected and folded by one and the same construction unit. The invention will be further illustrated by drawings in which A device for folding the working tools and protecting the working tools 1 from over-strain of an agricultural machine ( On the working tool 1 the upper pivoting part 5 and the lower pivoting part 7 are mounted and on the frame 7 are mounted the upper pivoting part 8 and the lower pivoting part 9. The upper pivoting part 5 of the working tool 1 is, by a drawbar 3, connected to the lower pivoting part 9 of the frame 7 and the lower pivoting part 6 of the working tool 1 is, by a second drawbar 4 connected to the upper pivoting part 8 of the frame 7. Both drawbars 3,4 are shown as dimensionally shaped. The over-strain-protection device 2 is simultaneously mounted in the working tool 1 and in the frame 7. According to the first variant ( According to the second variant, not shown, the over-strain-protection device 2 is simultaneously mounted in the lower pivoting part 6 of the working tool 1 and in the lower pivoting part 9 of the frame 7. The over-strain-protection device 2 is adjustable in thickness and in length. The over-strain-protection device 2 is a hydraulic cylinder. Optionally, the over-strain-protection device 2 can be a pneumatic cylinder or a spring. The device for folding and protecting the working tools of an agricultural machine operates such that at the moment ( A device for folding working tools can be used for agricultural machines, specifically agricultural machines whose working tools come into contact with various obstacles, and when it is also necessary to fold them into transport dimensions, which are different from their working dimensions.
|