Pivot assembly for haymaking machines and the like

申请号 US865470 申请日 1970-02-04 公开(公告)号 US3583139A 公开(公告)日 1971-06-08
申请人 FAHR AG MASCHF; 发明人 PURRER JOSEF;
摘要 A pivot assembly for the inwardly swingable outrigger beam of a rotary-rake haymaking implement having a pair of hollow beam sections relatively swingable to include an angle of 90* between them in one position thereof and axially aligned in another position thereof, a shaft extending through the beam sections and axially subdivided into a pair of interconnectable shaft sections disengaged from one another in said one position and mutually interconnected in said other position of the beam sections, and a ball joint interconnecting said beam sections for relative pivotal movement thereof between these positions about a vertical axis, laterally offset from the shaft in said other position and perpendicular to the axis thereof, and a horizontal axis generally parallel to one of the shaft sections, the axes intersecting one another.
权利要求
1. A pivot assembly comprising a pair of hollow beam sections relatively swingable to include an angle of less than 180* between them in one position thereof and axially aligned in another position thereof; a shaft extending through said beam sections and axially subdivided into a pair of interconnectable shaft sections disengaged from one another in said one position and mutually interconnected in said other position of said beam sections; and pivot means interconnecting said beam sections for relative pivotal movement thereof between said positions about a first axis laterally offset from said shaft in said other position and perpendicular to the axis thereof, and a second axis generally parallel to one of said shaft sections in one of said positions, said second axis intersecting said first axis, said hollow beam sections forming part of an articulated beam for a haymaking machine towable by an agricultural tractor, said shaft being driven from said tractor, said beam being provided with a plurality of rotary rakes operatively connected to said shaft and spaced along said beam for raking a ground crop upon advance of the beam and said rakes thereover, said first axis being generally upright and said second axis being generally horizontal.
2. The pivot assembly defined in claim 1 wherein said pivot means includes a ball member mounted on one of said beam sections at a location laterally offset from said shaft, and a socket member formed on the other of said beam sections and receiving said ball member, said members forming a ball joint permitting at least limited pivotal movement of said beam sections in all relative angular positions thereof about a horizontal axis parallel to at least one of said beam sections.
3. The pivot assembly defined in claim 2, further comprising a retaining strap fixed to said other beam section and underlying said ball member, said ball member and said strap being formed with mutually engaging formations permitting at least limited angular movement of said members about said horizontal axis and defining said limited angular movement.
4. The pivot assembly defined in claim 2, further comprising slidable bolt means having an axis coplanar with said second axis and carried by said other section while cooperating with said one of said beam sections for locking the assembly in said positions.
5. A haymaking machine comprising a pair of hollow beam sections relatively swingable to include an angle of less than 180* between them in one position thereof and Axially aligned in another position thereof; a shaft extending through said beam sections and axially subdivided into a pair of interconnectable shaft sections disengaged from one another in said one position and mutually interconnected in said other position of said beam sections; and pivot means interconnecting said beam sections for relative pivotal movement thereof between said positions about a first axis laterally offset from said shaft in said other position and perpendicular to the axis thereof, and a second axis generally parallel to one of said shaft sections in one of said positions, said second axis intersecting said first axis, said pivot means including a ball member mounted on one of said beam sections at a location laterally offset from said shaft, and a socket member formed on the other of said beam sections and receiving said ball member, said members forming a ball joint permitting at least limited pivotal movement of said beam sections in all relative angular positions thereof about a horizontal axis parallel to at least one of said beam sections; and a plurality of rotary rakes mounted on and driven by said shaft sections, wherein said other of said beam sections is formed with a lateral projection generally coplanar with the respective shaft section and formed with said socket member and with an outwardly extending sleeve having an axis coplanar with the respective shaft section and with said second axis of said socket member while extending radially therefrom, said one of said beam sections having a lateral flange lying generally in a horizontal plane and provided with an arcuate transverse rim having a pair of generally radial bores separated by an angle of approximately 90* about said first axis, one of said bores having an axis parallel to the shaft section of said one of said beam sections, the other of said bores having an axis parallel to said shaft section of said other of said beam sections, said other of said beam sections being further provided with a radially slidable cylindrical bolt received in said sleeve and fittable in said bores, and with a compression spring in said sleeve resiliently urging said bolt into the respective bore in the respective positions of said beam sections.
6. A haymaking machine as defined in claim 5 wherein said ball member has a cylindrical shank received in said flange and an axial projection extending therebelow, said other of said beam sections being formed with a retaining strap underlying said flange and provided with a longitudinal slot receiving said projection with freedom of relative angular movement of said beam sections through limits determined by the extent of said slot.
7. A haymaking machine as defined in claim 6 wherein said sleeve is provided with a generally helicoidal camming slot, said bolt having a handle slidably received in said slot and enabling withdrawal of said bolt from the respective bore upon a rotary movement of said handle about said second axis in said slot.
8. A haymaking machine as defined in claim 7 wherein said shaft sections are provided with matingly interengageable formations automatically interfitting and releasing upon swinging movement of said beam sections about said first axis.
9. A haymaking machine as defined in claim 8, wherein said beam is provided with a multiplicity of spaced-apart rotary rakes driven by said shaft, at least some of said rakes being swingable beyond other of said rakes upon relative movement of said beam sections through an angle of 90* from one of said positions to the other of said positions.
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