PEDIATRIC TRANSPORT HARNESS FOR AN AMBULANCE COT专利检索- .带轮子的专利检索查询-专利查询网

PEDIATRIC TRANSPORT HARNESS FOR AN AMBULANCE COT
申请号	EP15721508	申请日	2015-04-29	公开(公告)号	EP3137031B1	公开(公告)日	2018-01-10
申请人	FERNO-WASHINGTON INC;			发明人	CHIA ORLANDO; WHITAKER BRUCE;
摘要	Pediatric transport harness systems for an emergency cot including a harness support structure, a stabilizing strap, guide straps, and a harness restraint. The harness restraint is slidably engaged with the guide straps and is continuously positionable and secureable along the guide straps. Methods of securing a pediatric patient to the emergency cot using the pediatric transport harness system.
权利要求	A pediatric transport harness system (10) for an emergency cot (1) comprising: a harness support structure (30) attachable to the emergency cot (1); at least one stabilizing strap (130, 132a, 132b) attached to the harness support structure (30); a harness restraint (70) attached to the harness support structure (30), the harness restraint (70) comprising a torso harness (90) and a crotch strap (110) attachable thereto, characterised in that the system further comprises at least two guide straps (50a, 50b) attached to the harness support structure (30); and the torso harness (90) comprises a pair of torso straps (92a, 92b) attached to a securing strap (94), the securing strap (94) being slidably engaged with the at least two guide straps (50a, 50b) such that the securing strap (94) may be continuously positioned and secured along a length of the at least two guide (50a, 50b) straps. The pediatric transport harness system (10) of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of stabilizing straps (130, 132a, 132b) attached to the harness support structure (30), wherein the harness support structure (30) is releasably attachable to the emergency cot (1) via the plurality of stabilizing straps (130, 132a, 132b) and the securing strap (94). The pediatric transport harness system (10) of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of stabilizing straps (130, 132a, 132b) attached to the harness support structure (30), wherein: each of the plurality of stabilizing straps (130, 132a, 132b) comprises a buckle (144, 136), the securing strap (94) comprises a buckle (108), and the harness support structure (30) is releasably attachable to the emergency cot (1) via the buckle (144, 136) of each of the plurality of stabilizing straps (130, 132a, 132b) and the buckle (108) of the securing strap (94). The pediatric transport harness system (10) of claim 1, wherein each of the at least two guide straps (50a, 50b) are attached in corresponding positions to an upper section (32) of the harness support structure (30). The pediatric transport harness system (10) of claim 1, wherein: each of the at least two guide straps (50a, 50b) comprises a first end portion (52a, 52b), a middle portion (56), and a second end portion (52a, 52b), each of the first end portion and the second end portion (52a, 52b) is attached to the harness support structure (30), and the middle portion (56) is spaced apart from the harness support structure (30). The pediatric transport harness system (10) of claim 1, wherein: the torso harness (90) is attached to the harness support structure (30); and the crotch strap (110) is attached to the harness support structure (30). The pediatric transport harness system (10) of claim 1, wherein each of the pair of torso straps (92a, 92b) comprises a shoulder strap segment (96a, 96b) and a pelvis strap segment (98a, 98b). The pediatric transport harness system (10) of claim 1, wherein each of the pair of torso straps (92a, 92b) comprises a shoulder strap segment (96a, 96b), a twisted strap segment (100a, 100b), and a pelvis strap segment (98a, 98b); the shoulder strap segment (96a, 96b) of each of the pair of torso straps (92a, 92b) is attached to the securing strap (94); the pelvis strap segment (98a, 98b) of each of the pair of torso straps (92a, 92b) is attached to the harness support structure (30); and the twisted strap segment (100a, 100b) is attachable to the crotch strap (110). The pediatric transport harness system (10) of claim 1, wherein the twisted strap segment (100a, 100b) is attached to a middle section (34) of the harness support structure (30). The pediatric transport harness system (10) of claim 1, wherein: the crotch strap (110) provides a buckle (114) with a slot; and each of the pair of torso straps (92a, 92b) provides a tang (102a, 102b) sized to be seated releasably in the slot of the buckle (114). The pediatric transport harness system (10) of claim 1, wherein: the harness support structure (30) comprises an upper section (32), a middle section (34), and a lower section (36), the upper section (32) tapers to the middle section (34), and the lower section (36) tapers to the middle section (34), such that when attached to the emergency cot (1), the upper section (32) overlies a backrest panel section (3) of the emergency cot (1) and the lower section (36) overlies on a seat panel section (5) of the emergency cot (1). A method of securing a pediatric patient to the emergency cot (1) using the pediatric transport harness system (10) of claim 1, the method comprising: attaching the harness support structure (30) to the emergency cot (1) via the at least one stabilizing strap (130, 132a, 132b) and the securing strap (94); placing the pediatric patient on the harness support structure (30); placing the torso harness (90) over the patient; and attaching the torso harness (90) to the crotch strap (110) thereby securing the pediatric patient to the emergency cot (1). The method of claim 12, further comprising translating the securing strap (94) along the length of the at least two guide straps (50a, 50b) from a first position to a second position to accommodate the pediatric patient, and secureably attaching the securing strap (94) in the second position to the emergency cot (1). The method of claim 12, wherein each of the at least one stabilizing strap (130, 132a, 132b) and the securing strap (94) comprises a buckle (144, 136, 108) such that the harness support structure (30) is attached to the emergency cot (1) via the buckle (144, 136, 108) of each of the at least one stabilizing strap (130, 132a, 132b) and the securing strap (94). The method of claim 12, wherein each of the pair of torso straps (92a, 92b) provides a pair of tangs (102a, 102b), wherein the crotch strap (110) provides a buckle (114) with a slot, and wherein the pair of tangs (102a, 102b) are sized to fit into the slot of the buckle (114), such that the torso harness (90) is attached to the crotch strap (110) via securing the pair of tangs (102a, 102b) within the slot of the buckle (114).
说明书全文	Technical Field [0001] The present disclosure relates generally to pediatric harnesses, and more specifically, to pediatric transport harnesses for emergency cots. Background [0002] Providing effective restraint for pediatric patients in ambulances is a complex problem with many unique and unresolved issues. As the ambulance environment is specifically designed for emergency treatment of passengers, exposure in a crash environment may be more severe to a pediatric patient requiring transport. When transporting a pediatric patient with a medical problem which requires constant monitoring, a current practice is to employ pediatric harnesses for emergency cots for restraining the pediatric patient. For example, Document GB 2315401 A1 provides an infant restraint for attachment to a base structure, comprising a flexible sheet attachable to the base structure with transverse straps, and shoulder and crotch straps that can be attached to each other. However, improvements to such practices are needed, e.g., providing pediatric harness systems which may be adjusted to accommodate varying sizes and weights of pediatric patients and/or which may be adjusted to account for positioning errors in placement of pediatric harness systems onto emergency cots. Summary [0003] It is against this background that the present disclosure provides pediatric transport harness systems for emergency cots which provide adjustable harness restraints. The adjustable harness restraints may function to accommodate varying sizes and weights of pediatric patients and/or may function to account for positioning errors in placement of the pediatric transport harness systems onto emergency cots. [0004] In one aspect, a pediatric transport harness system for an emergency cot is disclosed. The pediatric transport harness system includes a harness support structure attachable to the emergency cot, at least one stabilizing strap attached to the harness support structure, and a harness restraint attached to the harness support structure. The harness restraint includes a torso harness and a crotch strap attachable to the torso harness. The invention is characterized in this aspect in that the system further comprises at least two guide straps attached to the harness support structure; the torso harness includes a pair of torso straps attached to a securing strap; and the securing strap is slidably engaged with the guide straps such that the securing strap may be continuously positioned and secured along a length of the at least two guide straps. [0005] Also described herein is a pediatric transport harness system for an emergency cot. The pediatric transport harness system includes a harness support structure attachable to the emergency cot, at least one stabilizing strap attached to the harness support structure, at least two guide straps attached to the upper section of the harness support structure, and a harness restraint attached to the harness support structure. The harness support structure has an upper section, a middle section, and a lower section. The harness restraint is attached to the middle section of the harness support structure. The harness restraint includes a torso harness and a crotch strap attachable to the torso harness. The torso harness includes a pair of torso straps attached to a securing strap and each of the torso straps is attached to the middle section of the harness support structure. The crotch strap is attached to the lower section of the harness support structure. The harness support structure is attachable to the emergency cot via the at least one stabilizing strap and the securing strap. The securing strap is slidably engaged with the at least two guide straps such that the securing strap may be continuously positioned and secured along a length of the at least two guide straps. [0006] In another aspect, a method of securing a patient to an emergency cot using a pediatric transport harness system is disclosed. The method includes attaching the harness support structure to the emergency cot via the at least one stabilizing strap and the securing strap, placing the pediatric patient on the harness support structure, placing the torso harness over the patient, and attaching the torso harness to the crotch strap thereby securing the pediatric patient to the emergency cot. The pediatric transport harness system includes a harness support structure attachable to the emergency cot, at least one stabilizing strap attached to the harness support structure, at least two guide straps attached to the harness support structure, and a harness restraint attached to the harness support structure. The harness restraint includes a torso harness and a crotch strap attachable to the torso harness. The torso harness includes a pair of torso straps attached to a securing strap. The securing strap is slidably engaged with the guide straps such that the securing strap may be continuously positioned and secured along a length of the at least two guide straps. [0007] It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description describe various embodiments and are intended to provide an overview or framework for understanding the nature and character of the claimed subject matter. The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the various embodiments, and are incorporated into and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate the various embodiments described herein, and together with the description serve to explain the principles and operations of the claimed subject matter. Brief Description of the Drawings [0008] FIG. 1 is a side perspective view of an embodiment of a pediatric transport harness system attached to an emergency cot according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 2 is a side perspective view of an embodiment of a pediatric transport harness system attached to an emergency cot with a pediatric patient secured thereon according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 3 is a front perspective view of an embodiment of a pediatric transport harness system attached to an emergency cot with a raised backrest panel section and a pediatric patient secured thereon according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 4 is a side perspective view of an embodiment of a pediatric transport harness system attached to an emergency cot with a pediatric patient secured thereon according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 5 is a side perspective view of an embodiment of a pediatric transport harness system attached to an emergency cot with a raised backrest panel section and a pediatric patient secured thereon according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 6 is a front perspective view of an embodiment of a pediatric transport harness system attached to an emergency cot with a raised backrest panel section and a pediatric patient secured thereon according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 7 is a side view of an embodiment of a pediatric transport harness system attached to an emergency cot with a pediatric patient secured thereon according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 8 is a front perspective view of an embodiment of a pediatric transport harness system attached to an emergency cot according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 9 is back partial perspective view of an embodiment showing attachment of a stabilizing strap and a securing strap to a backrest panel section of an emergency cot according to the present disclosure; FIG. 10 is a side partial perspective view of an embodiment showing attachment of a stabilizing strap to a side rail of an emergency cot according to the present disclosure; FIG. 11 is a front partial perspective view of an embodiment showing attachment of the torso straps to the crotch strap according to the present disclosure; FIG. 12 is a side elevated, partial perspective view of an embodiment showing fitting of a quick release restraint buckles provided by the upper section stabilizing strap and the securing strap; FIG. 13 is a side elevated, partial perspective view of an embodiment showing fitting of a retaining plug of a quick release restraint buckle provided by the lower section stabilizing strap; and FIG. 14 is a side elevated, partial perspective view of an embodiment of the retaining plug of FIG. 13 properly fitted in place. [0009] Skilled artisans appreciate that elements in the figures are illustrated for simplicity and clarity and are not necessarily drawn to scale. For example, the dimensions of some of the elements in the figures may be exaggerated relative to other elements, as well as conventional parts removed, to help to improve understanding of the various embodiments of the present disclosure. Detailed Description [0010] Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of a pediatric transport harness system. In one or more embodiments, the pediatric transport harness system includes a harness support structure, at least two guide straps, and a harness restraint. Additionally, the pediatric transport harness system includes a harness support structure, a stabilizing strap, at least two guide straps, and a harness restraint. The harness restraint includes a torso harness and a crotch strap. [0011] Embodiments of the pediatric transport harness system will be described now with reference to FIGS. 1-14 . Thereafter, embodiments of use of the pediatric transport harness system will be described with reference to FIGS. 1-14 . I. Pediatric Transport Harness System [0012] In one or more embodiments, a pediatric transport harness system 10 for an emergency cot 1 having a harness support structure 30, at least one stabilizing strap 130, at least two guide straps 50a, 50b, and a harness restraint 70 is disclosed. With regard to the harness support structure 30, referencing FIGS. 1-3 and 8 , the harness support structure 30 is attachable to the emergency cot 1. In some embodiments, the harness support structure 30 includes an upper section 32, a middle section 34, and a lower section 36. The upper section 32 is attachable to, attached to, and/or integral with the middle section 34. The middle section 34 is attachable to, attached to, and/or integral with the lower section 36. In some embodiments, such as is shown in FIGS. 1 and 8 , at least a portion of the upper section 32 tapers to the middle section 34 and at least a portion of the lower section 36 tapers to the middle section 34. In one or more embodiments, the harness support structure 30 includes an outer edge 40, a pediatric patient contact surface 42, and an emergency cot contact surface 44. The outer edge 40 includes an upper outer edge surface 40a, a lower outer edge surface 40b, and opposing side outer edge surfaces 40c, 40d. Referring to FIG. 1 , the harness support structure 30 may define a central vertical axis Y. In some embodiments, the central vertical axis Y is an axis of symmetry Y. [0013] With reference to FIGS. 1 and 8 , in one or more embodiments, the lower section 36 includes a plurality of subsections 38a, 38b, and 46. In some embodiments, the plurality of subsections 38a, 38b, and 46 include opposing side subsections 38a, 38b and a downward subsection 46. Each of the side subsections 38a, 38b are attachable to, attached to, and/or integral with the downward subsection 46. In this way, the downward subsection 46 is in between the side subsections 38a, 38b. In some embodiments, each of the side subsections 38a, 38b extend outwardly in opposing directions from the central vertical axis Y and/or the axis of symmetry Y of the harness support structure 30. In some embodiments, at least a portion of each of the side subsections 38a, 38b and the downward subsection 46 is rounded. In further embodiments, each of the side subsections 38a, 38b and the downward subsection 46 is a distinct projection. Referencing FIGS. 1 and 8 , in some embodiments, the side subsections 38a, 38b and the downward subsection 46 define gaps 48a, 48b therebetween. As discussed in greater detail below, the gaps 48a, 48b may function to accommodate the legs of a pediatric patient 150 secured to the pediatric transport harness system 10. [0014] In some embodiments, the harness support structure 30 is substantially planar. In further embodiments, the harness support structure 30 is substantially flexible and is formed from a flexible and/or lightweight material, e.g., a plastic material and/or vinyl polymers. [0015] With reference to FIGS. 1 and 6-9 , at least one stabilizing strap 130 is attached to and/or slidably engaged or movably connected with the harness support structure 30. In embodiments, the stabilizing strap 130, i.e., the upper section stabilizing strap 130, is attached to and/or slidably engaged or movably connected with the upper section 32 of the harness support structure 30 and is attachable to the emergency cot 1. In some embodiments, the upper section stabilizing strap 130 is attached to and/or slidably engaged or movably connected with the upper section 32 of the harness support structure such that it is approximately normal to the lengths L ₁, L ₂ of the guide straps 50a, 50b (discussed in greater detail below). In further embodiments, the upper section stabilizing strap 130 is attachable to a backrest panel section 3 of the emergency cot 1. In some embodiments, the upper section stabilizing strap 130 is slidably engaged with the guide straps 50a, 50b (discussed in greater detail below) such that the upper section stabilizing strap 130 may be freely translated from one of the end portions thereof 52a to the remaining end portion thereof 52b along the lengths L ₁, L ₂ of the guide straps. Translation may be accomplished without the use of a tool and/or mechanical action. In further embodiments, translation of the upper section stabilizing strap 130 along the lengths L ₁, L ₂ of the guide straps 50a, 50b is such that the upper section stabilizing strap 130 may be continuously positioned, secured, and/or attached to the emergency cot 1 at all points along the lengths L ₁, L ₂ of the guide straps 50a, 50b. [0016] As shown in FIG. 9 , the stabilizing strap 130 includes end portions thereof 142a, 142b. In some embodiments, one end portion 142b provides a quick release buckle 144 and the remaining end portion 142a provides a tang 146. The tang 146 may be sized to fit through a slot (not shown) of the quick release buckle 144. Referencing FIG. 12 , in some embodiments, each of the end portions 142a, 142b provides a quick release restraint buckle 170a, remaining buckle identical, not shown ( i.e., the first pair of quick release restraint buckles) mountable to the emergency cot 1 via mounting points 190a, remaining mounting point identical, not shown ( i.e., the first pair of mounting points). Each of the quick release restraint buckles 170a, not shown, (as well as the quick release restraint buckles described in greater detail below) may be as described in U.S. Pub. No. 2010/0175702 ( U.S. Application No. 12/377,133 ). More particularly, each of the quick release restraint buckles 170a, not shown, provides a keyhole shaped slot 172 with an upper slot section 174a which tapers down to a lower slot section 174b. In some embodiments, the upper slot section 174a and the lower slot section 174b are separated by the pair of detents 174c. In other embodiments, the upper slot section 174a tapers to the pair of detents 174c. The pair of detents 174c may be sized to snap fit a mounting point provided to the emergency cot 1 from the upper slot section 174a to the lower slot section 174b. [0017] Each of the respective mounting points 190a, not shown, may include a stem portion 192 and a cap portion 194. In one or more embodiments, the cap portion 194 is wider than the lower slot section 174b, ensuring that the quick release restraint buckle 170a, not shown, cannot slip off the mounting point 190a, not shown. Additionally, the pair of detents 174c may be slightly narrower than the diameter of the stem portion 192 of each of the respective mounting points 190a, not shown. In some embodiments, due to the narrower detent section 174c, positioning the stem portion 192 in the upper slot section 174a and pulling upwards on the quick release restraint buckle 170a, not shown, will snap fit the stem portion 192 past the detent section 174c and be retained via an interference fit with the detent section 174c in the lower slot section 174b. The snap fit employed by the quick release restraint buckles 170a, not shown, according to the present disclosure, may permit quick releasing of the buckles 170a, not shown, without the use of a tool. [0018] In some embodiments, the first pair of mounting points 190a, not shown, for the upper section stabilizing strap 130 is provided on lateral sides 12 of the backrest panel section 3 of the emergency cot 1. In other embodiments, the mounting points 190a, not shown, for the upper section stabilizing strap 130 are located at any place on the emergency cot 1 that is convenient in securing the first pair of quick release restraint buckles, 170a, not shown, to the cot 1 such that they provide suitable use of the upper section stabilizing strap 130 to the respective mounting points, 190a, not shown. In other embodiments, the mounting points, 190a, not shown, are located at any place on the cot 1 that is convenient in securing the quick release restraint buckles, 170a, not shown, to the cot 1 such that they provide suitable use of the upper section stabilizing strap 130. [0019] In one or more embodiments, the stabilizing strap 130 includes a strap length adjuster (not shown) provided thereto. In some embodiments, the at least one stabilizing strap 130 is flexible and is formed from a flexible and/or durable material. [0020] Referencing FIGS. 2 , 4-5 , 7 , and 10 in some embodiments, the pediatric transport harness system 10 includes a plurality of stabilizing straps 130, 132a, 132b. More particularly, in addition to the upper section stabilizing strap 130, the pediatric transport harness system 10 includes at least two additional stabilizing straps 132a, 132b, i.e., the lower section stabilizing straps 132a, 132b, attached to the lower section 36 of the harness support structure 30 and attachable to the emergency cot 1. In further embodiments, the lower section stabilizing straps 132a, 132b are attachable to respective side rails 9a, 9b of the emergency cot 1. In some embodiments, each of the lower section stabilizing straps 132a, 132b is respectively attached to the opposing side subsections 38a, 38b of the harness support structure 30. In one or more embodiments, the lower section stabilizing straps 132a, 132b include respective end portions thereof 134a, 134b. One end portion 134a may provide a quick release buckle 136, and the remaining end portion 134b may provide a tang 138. Each tang 138 of the lower section stabilizing straps 132a, 132b is sized to fit through a slot (not shown) of each of the quick release buckles 136 of the lower section stabilizing straps 132a, 132b. [0021] Referencing FIGS. 13-14 , in some embodiments, the lower section stabilizing straps 132a, 132b include a single respective end portion thereof 134c. In further embodiments, each end portions 134c provides a quick release restraint buckle 210a, remaining buckle identical, not shown ( i.e., the second pair of quick release restraint buckles 210a, not shown) mountable to the emergency cot 1 via mounting points 230a, not shown ( i.e., the second pair of mounting points 230a, not shown). The second pair of quick release restraint buckles 210a, not shown, and the second pair of mounting points 230a, not shown, is as previously described with regard to the first pair of quick release restraint buckles 170a, not shown, and the first pair of mounting points 190a, not shown. In some embodiments, the mounting points 230a, not shown, are provided on lateral sides 14 of the seat panel section 5 of the emergency cot 1. In other embodiments, the mounting points 230a, not shown, for the lower section stabilizing strap 132a, 132b are located at any place on the emergency cot 1 that is convenient in securing the second pair of quick release restraint buckles, 210a, not shown, to the cot 1 such that they provide suitable use of the lower section stabilizing straps 132a, 132b to the respective mounting points, 230a, not shown. In other embodiments, the mounting points, 230a, not shown, are located at any place on the cot 1 that is convenient in securing the quick release restraint buckles, 210a, not shown, to the cot 1 such that they provide suitable use of the lower section stabilizing straps 132a, 132b. [0022] In some embodiments, each of the lower section stabilizing straps 132a, 132b includes a strap length adjuster 140 provided thereto. In some embodiments, the lower section stabilizing straps 132a, 132b are flexible and are formed from a flexible and/or durable material. [0023] With reference to FIGS. 1 , 6 , and 8 , at least two guide straps 50a, 50b are attached to the harness support structure 30. In further embodiments, each of the guide straps 50a, 50b are attached to the upper section 32 of the harness support structure 30. In embodiments, the guide straps 50a, 50b are attached to the upper section 32 of the harness support structure 30 in substantially corresponding positions. For example, the guide straps 50a, 50b may be attached to the upper section 32 of the harness support structure 30 such that the guide straps 50a, 50b are substantially aligned in a vertical direction along the central vertical axis Y and/or such that the guide straps 50a, 50b are substantially equidistant from the central vertical axis Y of the harness support structure 30. [0024] Still referencing FIGS. 1 , 6 , and 8 , each of the guide straps 50a, 50b includes end portions thereof 52a, 52b, side surfaces thereof 54a, 54b, and a middle section 56 thereof. As shown in FIG. 1 , in one or more embodiments, each of the guide straps 50a, 50b includes a length L ₁, L ₂ extending from one of the end portions 52a to the remaining end portion 52b. In some embodiments, the end portions 52a, 52b of each of the guide straps 50a, 50b are attached to and/or integral with the upper section 32 of the harness support structure 30 such that the middle sections 56 are separated from and/or spaced apart from the harness support structure 30. In further embodiments, the middle sections 56 are separated from and/or spaced apart from the pediatric patient contact surface 42 of the harness support structure 30. [0025] In some embodiments, the guide straps 50a, 50b are flexible and are formed from a flexible and/or durable material. [0026] Referencing FIGS. 1 , 3 , and 5-6 , a harness restraint 70 is attached to the harness support structure 30. In embodiments, the harness restraint 70 is attached to the middle section 34 and to the lower section 36 of the harness support structure 30. The harness restraint 70 includes a torso harness 90 and a crotch strap 110. The torso harness 90 is attachable to the crotch strap 110. [0027] Referencing FIGS. 1 , 3 , and 5-6 , in some embodiments, the torso harness 90 is attached to the harness support structure 30. In further embodiments, the torso harness 90 is attached to the middle section 34 of the harness support structure 30. The torso harness 90 includes a pair of torso straps 92a, 92b and a securing strap 94. The torso straps 92a, 92b are attachable to, attached to, and/or integral with the securing strap 94. As shown in FIGS. 1 , 8 , and 11 , in one or more embodiments, the torso straps 92a, 92b are twisted. Each of the torso straps 92a, 92b includes a shoulder strap segment 96a, 96b, a pelvis strap segment 98a, 98b, and a twisted strap segment 100a, 100b. In one or more embodiments, each of the shoulder strap segments 96a, 96b is respectively attachable to, attached to, and/or integral with one of the twisted strap segments 100a, 100b, and each of the twisted strap segments 100a, 100b is respectively attachable to, attached to, and/or integral with one of the pelvis strap segments 98a, 98b. In this way, the torso straps 92a, 92b provide a continuous-loop from the shoulder strap segments 96a, 96b to the twisted strap segments 100a, 100b to the pelvis strap segments 98a, 98b. In some embodiments, each of the shoulder strap segments 96a, 96b is attached to the securing strap 94, each of the pelvis strap segments 98a, 98b is attached to the middle section 34 of the harness support structure 30, and each of the twisted strap segments 100a, 100b is attachable to the crotch strap 110. Referring now to FIGS. 1 and 11 , in one or more embodiments, each of the torso straps 92a, 92b provides a tang 102a, 102b. In more particular embodiments, each of the twisted strap segments 100a, 100b provides a tang 102a, 102b. [0028] As shown in FIGS. 1 , 3 , 5 , and 11 the pediatric transport harness system 10 may include a shoulder strap retaining member 104, e.g., a strap clip. The shoulder strap retaining member 104 is attachable to the torso straps 92a, 92b and functions to retain the torso straps 92a, 92b of the torso harness 90 in a substantially fixed position. In some embodiments, the shoulder strap retaining member 104 is attachable to the shoulder strap segments 96a, 96b of the torso straps 92a, 92b. Additionally, as shown in FIG. 1 , each of the torso straps 92a, 92b may also include a strap length adjuster 116a, 116b provided thereto. [0029] In some embodiments, the torso straps 92a, 92b are flexible and are formed from a flexible and/or durable material. [0030] Referring now to FIGS. 1 , 5 , and 7 , the securing strap 94 is slidably engaged and/or movably connected with the guide straps 50a, 50b and is attachable to the emergency cot 1. In further embodiments, the securing strap 94 is attachable to the backrest panel section 3 of the emergency cot 1. In some embodiments, the securing strap 94 is slidably engaged with the guide straps 50a, 50b such that the securing strap 94 is positioned in between the guide straps 50a, 50b and the pediatric patient contact surface 42 of the harness support structure 30. In one or more embodiments, the securing strap 94 is slidably engaged with the guide straps 50a, 50b such that the securing strap 94 is approximately normal to the lengths L ₁, L ₂ of the guide straps 50a, 50b. As discussed in greater detail below, the securing strap 94 is slidably engaged with the guide straps 50a, 50b such that the securing strap 94 may be freely translated from one of the end portions 52a to the remaining end portion 52b of the guide straps 50a, 50b along the lengths L ₁, L ₂ thereof. Translation of the securing strap 94 may be accomplished without the use of a tool and/or mechanical action. In further embodiments, translation of the securing strap 94 along the lengths L ₁, L ₂ of the guide straps 50a, 50b is such that the securing strap 94 may be continuously positioned, secured, and/or attached to the emergency cot 1 at all points along the lengths L ₁, L ₂ of the guide straps 50a, 50b. [0031] As shown in FIG. 9 , the securing strap 94 includes end portions thereof 106a, 106b. In some embodiments, one end portion 106a provides a quick release buckle 108 and the remaining end portion 106b provides a tang 109. The tang 109 may be sized to fit through a slot (not shown) of the quick release buckle 108. [0032] Referencing FIG. 12 , in some embodiments, each of the end portions 106a, 106b provides a quick release restraint buckle 250a, remaining buckle identical, not shown ( i.e., the third pair of quick release restraint buckles 250a, not shown) mountable to the emergency cot 1 via mounting points 270a, not shown, ( i.e., the third pair of mounting points 270a, not shown). The third pair of quick release restraint buckles 250a, not shown, and the third pair of mounting points 270a, not shown, is as previously described with regard to the first and second pair of quick release restraint buckles 170a, not shown, 210a, not shown and the first and second pair of mounting points 190a, not shown, 230a, not shown. In some embodiments, the third pair of mounting points 270a, not shown, is provided on lateral sides 12 of the backrest panel section 3 of the emergency cot 1. In other embodiments, the mounting points 270a, not shown, for the securing strap 94 are located at any place on the emergency cot 1 that is convenient in securing the third pair of quick release restraint buckles, 250a, not shown, to the cot 1 such that they provide suitable use of the securing strap 94 to the respective mounting points, 270a, not shown. In other embodiments, the mounting points, 270a, not shown, are located at any place on the cot 1 that is convenient in securing the quick release restraint buckles, 250a, not shown, to the cot 1 such that they provide suitable use of the securing strap 94. [0033] In one or more embodiments, the securing strap 94 includes a strap length adjuster (not shown) provided thereto. In some embodiments, the securing strap 94 is flexible and is formed from a flexible and/or durable material. [0034] Referencing FIGS. 12-14 , each of the quick release restraint buckles 170a, not shown, 210a, not shown, 250a, not shown ( e.g., to each of the first, second, and/or third pair of quick release restraint buckles) may provide a retaining plug 176 to avoid an unintentional release. In some embodiments, the retaining plug 176 has a plug portion 178 sized to fit securely in the upper slot section 174a of the plurality of quick release restraint buckles 170a, not shown, 210a, not shown, 250a, not shown. In other embodiments, the retaining plug 176 has a plug portion 178 shaped to fit tightly in the upper slot section 174a of the plurality of quick release restraint buckles 170a, not shown, 210a, not shown, 250a, not shown. The plug portion 178 may correspond in size and/or shape to the upper slot section 174a of the plurality of quick release restraint buckles 170a, not shown, 210a, not shown, 250a, not shown, such that it fits securely therein. With specific reference to FIGS. 14 , with the plug portion 178 pushed into the upper slot section 174a, the retaining plug 176 prevents an unintentional downward pull on the restraint buckle 210a from quick releasing the stem portion 192 of the mounting points 230a from the lower slot section 174b. [0035] As shown in FIGS. 1 , 3 , 5-7 , and 11 , the crotch strap 110 is attached to the harness support structure 30. In further embodiments, the crotch strap 110 is attached to the lower section 36 of the harness support structure 30. In still further embodiments, the crotch strap 110 is attached to downward subsection 46 of the lower section 36. In some embodiments, the crotch strap 110 is attached to the emergency cot contact surface 44 of the downward subsection 46 of the lower section 36. The crotch strap 110 includes an end portion 112. In some embodiments, the end portion 112 provides a quick release buckle 114. The crotch strap 110 is attachable to the torso harness 90 via the torso straps 92a, 92b. More particularly, the crotch strap 110 is attachable to the torso harness 90 via the tangs 102a, 102b of the torso straps 92a, 92b. In these embodiments, the tangs 102a, 102b are sized to fit through a slot (not shown) of the quick release buckle 114 for releasable attachment of the torso straps 92a, 92b to the crotch strap 110. The crotch strap 110 may include a strap length adjuster 118 provided thereto. [0036] In some embodiments, the crotch strap 110 is flexible and is formed from a flexible and/or durable material. [0037] Embodiments of the pediatric transport harness system 10 have now been described in detail. Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of using, attaching, and unattaching the pediatric transport harness system 10 to the emergency cot 1 and of securing a pediatric patient 150 thereto with reference to FIGS. 1-14 . II. Guidelines for Using the Pediatric Transport Harness System [0038] In some embodiments, referring to FIGS. 3 and 6 , the pediatric transport harness systems 10 as previously described herein are provided to emergency cots 1 for securing pediatric patients 150 thereto. Pediatric patients 150 properly restrained by such pediatric transport harness systems 10 are shown in FIGS. 3 and 6 . The pediatric transport harness systems 10 as previously described herein are suitable for use with pediatric patients 150 such as, e.g., infants and toddlers weighing from approximately 10 to 80 pounds. (approximately 4.5 to 36.3 kg). [0039] To secure a pediatric patient 150 to the pediatric transport harness system 10, the pediatric transport harness system 10 is positioned on and attached to the emergency cot 1. Referencing FIGS. 1 and 8 , the pediatric transport harness system 10 is positioned on the emergency cot 1. In order to position the pediatric transport harness system 10 on the emergency cot 1, any restraints attached to the emergency cot 1 should be unattached and removed therefrom. Additionally, depending upon the size of the pediatric patient 150, the backrest panel section 3 of the emergency cot 1 may need to be raised. More particularly, the backrest panel section 3 may be raised such that the shoulders of the pediatric patient 150 are higher than the pelvis of the pediatric patient 150, such that an appropriate center of gravity of the pediatric patient 150 is maintained. In some embodiments, the backrest panel section 3 of the emergency cot 1 is raised at an angle α of between 15 and 45 degrees. The angle α is defined by a plane parallel to the ground and/or emergency cot supporting surface at the height of the seat panel section 5 of the emergency cot 1 and a plane aligned with the backrest panel section 3 of the emergency cot 1. [0040] Where the pediatric transport harness system 10 has been rolled, such as e.g., for compact storage and/or transport, the pediatric transport harness system 10 should be unrolled for positioning on the mattress 7. More particularly, the pediatric transport harness system 10 should be unrolled such that it is substantially flat. Still referencing FIGS. 1 and 8 , the unrolled and/or substantially flat pediatric transport harness system 10 may be positioned on the mattress 7 of the emergency cot 1. More particularly, the pediatric transport harness system 10 may be positioned on the mattress 7 of the emergency cot 1 with the stabilizing straps 130, 132, and/or 132b, the torso harness 90, and/or the crotch strap 110 unattached and/or extended. In some embodiments, the pediatric transport harness system 10 is positioned on the mattress 7 such that the upper section 32 overlies the backrest panel section 3 of the emergency cot 1, the lower section 36 overlies the seat panel section 5 of the emergency cot 1, and the middle section 34 overlies a bridging section 9 of the emergency cot 1 connecting the backrest panel section 3 to the seat panel section 5. In some embodiments, the harness support structure 30 may be positioned on the mattress 7 of the emergency cot 1 such that it is substantially centered thereon. [0041] Once the harness support structure 30 is suitably positioned on the emergency cot 1, the harness support structure 30 is attached to the emergency cot 1. More particularly, the harness support structure 30 may be attached to the emergency cot 1 via the stabilizing straps 130, 132a, and/or 132b and, as discussed in greater detail below, via the securing strap 94. In embodiments wherein the upper section stabilizing strap 130 is slidably engaged or movably connected with the guide straps 50a, 50b, the upper section stabilizing strap 130 may be slidably translated along the lengths L ₁, L ₂ of the guide straps 50a, 50b. Translation of the upper section stabilizing strap 130 may be accomplished continuously along the lengths L ₁, L ₂ of the guide straps 50a, 50b without repositioning the harness support structure 30 on the emergency cot 1. [0042] Referencing FIG. 9 , the upper section stabilizing strap 130 may be lengthened via use of the respective strap length adjuster 140. The end portions 142a, 142b of the upper section stabilizing strap 130 may be pulled around the mattress 7 to the back of the backrest panel section 3 of the emergency cot 1, such as is shown in FIG. 9 . Once within a suitable attachment distance of one another, the tang 146 may be inserted within the slot (not shown) of the quick release buckle 144. The upper section stabilizing strap 130 may be tightened as needed. In embodiments wherein the upper section stabilizing strap 130 provides the first pair of quick release restraint buckles 170a, not shown, such as is shown in FIG. 12 , the first pair of quick release restraint buckles 170a, not shown, may be mounted to the first pair of mounting points 190a, not shown, by pulling the first pair of quick release restraint buckles 170a, not shown upward to snap fit such buckles in place. The snap fit employed may permit quick releasing of the first pair of quick release restraint buckles 170a, not shown, without the use of a tool. Additionally, in embodiments wherein the first pair of quick release restraint buckles 170a, not shown, includes retaining plugs 176, the plug portion 178 of the retaining plug 176 may be fitted securely in the upper slot section 174a of each of the first pair of quick release restraint buckles 170a, not shown. [0043] The lower section stabilizing straps 132a, 132b may be attached to the emergency cot 1. Referencing FIG. 10 , the lower section stabilizing straps 132a, 132b may be lengthened and/or shortened via the strap length adjusters 140. Upon adjustment of the length of the lower section stabilizing straps 132a, 132b, the end portions 134a, 134b of the lower section stabilizing straps 132a, 132 may be pulled around respective side rails 9a, 9b of the emergency cot 1, such as is shown in FIG. 10 . Once within a suitable attachment distance of one another, the tang 138 of each of the lower section stabilizing straps 132a, 132b may be inserted within the slot (not shown) of the respective quick release buckles 136. The lower section stabilizing straps 132a, 132b may be tightened as needed. In embodiments wherein the lower section stabilizing straps 132a, 132b provide the second pair of quick release restraint buckles 210a, not shown, such as is shown in FIGS. 13-14 , the second pair of quick release restraint buckles 210a, not shown, may be mounted to the second pair of mounting points 230a, not shown, by pulling the second pair of quick release restraint buckles 210a, not shown, upward to snap fit such buckles in place. The snap fit employed may permit quick releasing of the second pair of quick release restraint buckles 210a, not shown, without the use of a tool. Additionally, in embodiments wherein the second pair of quick release restraint buckles 210a, not shown, includes retaining plugs 176, the plug portion 178 of the retaining plug 176 may be fitted securely in the upper slot section 174a of each of the second pair of quick release restraint buckles 210a, not shown. [0044] Upon attachment of the harness support structure 30 to the emergency cot 1, the pediatric patient 150 is positioned on the harness support structure 30. The securing strap 94 may be slidably translated along the lengths L ₁, L ₂ of the guide straps 50a, 50b such that it is approximately positioned in alignment with the shoulders of the pediatric patient 150. Translation of the securing strap 94 may be accomplished continuously along the lengths L ₁, L ₂ of the guide straps 50a, 50b without repositioning the harness support structure 30 on the emergency cot 1. In this way, movement of the pediatric patient 150 is minimized and pediatric patients 150 of varying sizes (such as, e.g., varying heights) and weights are accommodated. Upon positioning of the securing strap 94 along the lengths L ₁, L ₂, the securing strap 94 may be attached to the emergency cot 1. Referencing FIG. 9 , the securing strap 94 may be lengthened and/or shortened via the strap length adjuster (not shown). The end portions 106a, 106b thereof may be pulled around the mattress 7 to the back of the backrest panel section 3 of the emergency cot 1, such as is shown in FIG. 9 . Once within a suitable attachment distance of one another, the tang 109 may be inserted within the slot (not shown) of the quick release buckle 108. The securing strap 94 may be tightened as needed. [0045] In embodiments wherein the securing strap 94 provides the third pair of quick release restraint buckles 250a, not shown, such as is shown in FIG. 12 , the third pair of quick release restraint buckles 250a, not shown, may be mounted to the third pair of mounting points 270a, not shown, by pulling the third pair of quick release restraint buckles 250a, not shown, upward to snap fit such buckles in place. The snap fit employed may permit quick releasing of the third pair of quick release restraint buckles 250a, not shown, without the use of a tool. Additionally, in embodiments wherein the third pair of quick release restraint buckles 250a, not shown, includes retaining plugs 176, the plug portion 178 of the retaining plug 176 may be fitted securely in the upper slot section 174a of each of the third pair of quick release restraint buckles 250a, not shown. [0046] The torso restraint 70 is placed over the head and/or torso of the pediatric patient 150. Referencing FIGS. 1 and 11 , the torso straps 92a, 92b may be lengthened and/or shortened via the respective strap length adjustors 116a, 116b. The crotch strap 110 may also be lengthened and/or shortened via the strap length adjustor 118. The end portion 112 of the crotch strap 110 may be pulled between the legs of the pediatric patient 150, such that the legs of the pediatric patient 150 are accommodated by the gaps 48a, 48b of the harness support structure 30. Respective arms of the pediatric patient 150 may be placed through the respective torso straps 92a, 92b. Respective tangs 102a, 102b of the torso straps 92a, 92b may then be inserted within the slot (not shown) of the quick release buckle 114. The torso straps 92a, 92b and the crotch strap 110 may be tightened as needed. [0047] Where the pediatric transport harness system 10 includes a shoulder strap retaining member 104, the torso straps 92a, 92b, and more particularly, the shoulder strap segments 96a, 96b of the torso straps 92a, 92b, may be threaded through the shoulder strap retaining member 104. Upon threading therethrough, the shoulder strap retaining member 104 may be slidably translated upwardly toward the head of the pediatric patient 150 to approximately the level of the armpit of the pediatric patient 150. At this point, the pediatric patient 150 is secured to the emergency cot 1 via the pediatric transport harness system 10. [0048] In order to release the pediatric patient 150 from the pediatric transport harness system 10, the crotch strap 110 may be loosened via the strap length adjustor 118. The shoulder strap retaining member 104 may be slidably translated downwardly away from the head of the pediatric patient 150. The torso straps 92a, 92b and, more particularly, the shoulder strap segments 96a, 96b of the torso straps 92a, 92b, may be unthreaded from the shoulder strap retaining member 104. The respective tangs 102a, 102b may be released from the quick release buckle 114 by pressing the release button 116. The torso straps 92a, 92b may be loosened with the strap length adjustor 118 as previously discussed. The torso restraint 70 may then be removed from the head and torso of the pediatric patient 150. Upon removal of the torso restraint 70 from the pediatric patient 150, the pediatric patient 150 may be removed from the harness support structure 30. [0049] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the embodiments described herein without departing from the scope of the claimed subject matter. Thus it is intended that the specification cover the modifications and variations of the various embodiments described herein provided such modification and variations come within the scope of the appended claims. [0050] It is noted that terms like "preferably," "generally," "commonly," and "typically" are not utilized herein to limit the scope of the claims or to imply that certain features are critical, essential, or even important to the structure or function of the claims. Rather, these terms are merely intended to highlight alternative or additional features that may or may not be utilized in a particular embodiment of the present disclosure. [0051] For the purposes of describing and defining the present disclosure it is noted that the term "substantially" is utilized herein to represent the inherent degree of uncertainty that may be attributed to any quantitative comparison, value, measurement, or other representation. The term "substantially" is also utilized herein to represent the degree by which a quantitative representation may vary from a stated reference without resulting in a change in the basic function of the subject matter at issue. [0052] It is to be further understood that where descriptions of various embodiments use the term "comprising," and/or "including" those skilled in the art would understand that in some specific instances, an embodiment can be alternatively described using language "consisting essentially of" or "consisting of." [0053] Unless otherwise indicated, all numbers expressing quantities of ingredients, properties such as reaction conditions, and so forth used in the specification and claims are to be understood as being modified in all instances by the term "about." Accordingly, unless indicated to the contrary, the numerical parameters set forth in this specification and claims are approximations that can vary depending upon the desired properties sought to be obtained by the presently-disclosed subject matter. [0054] It should be understood that every maximum numerical limitation given throughout this specification includes every lower numerical limitation, as if such lower numerical limitations were expressly written herein. Every minimum numerical limitation given throughout this specification will include every higher numerical limitation, as if such higher numerical limitations were expressly written herein. Every numerical range given throughout this specification will include every narrower numerical range that falls within such broader numerical range, as if such narrower numerical ranges were all expressly written herein. [0055] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed subject matter belongs. The terminology used in the description herein is for describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used in the specification and appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

PEDIATRIC TRANSPORT HARNESS FOR AN AMBULANCE COT

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