Magnetic proximity switch |
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| 申请号 | EP88304076.8 | 申请日 | 1988-05-05 | 公开(公告)号 | EP0291231A3 | 公开(公告)日 | 1990-08-08 |
| 申请人 | ZOVATH, Peter J.; | 发明人 | ZOVATH, Peter J.; | ||||
| 摘要 | A magnetically operated proximity switch is provided with a pivotal armature 24 formed as a hat in cross section with two L-shaped members (34, 36) one (36) being longer and greater in mass than the other (34). The horizontal leg (38, 40) of each L-shaped member cooperates with a respective electrical contact (28, 30). The device includes permanent magnets (14, 16) mounted below the members (34, 36) with the two L-shaped members (34, 36) being in close proximity with magnet poles of different polarities. Because of a greater air gap existing between the shorter leg 34 and its respective magnetic pole than between the longer leg 36 and its magnetic pole and because of the greater mass of the longer leg 36, the longer leg is normally held in engagement with its electrical contact 30. However, upon approach of a body of ferro-magnetic material, some of the magnetic flux through the longer leg 36 is shunted through such body, reducing the magnetic force on the longer leg 36 allowing the magnetic force on the shorter leg 34 to pivot the armature into position in which the shorter leg engages its contact 28. | ||||||
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