Scrambled-phase light signalling device

申请号 US3657544D 申请日 1969-11-12 公开(公告)号 US3657544A 公开(公告)日 1972-04-18
申请人 AGA AB; 发明人 SCHOLDSTROM KARL O R;
摘要 A corrective device is provided for modulated light transmitters or receivers having light-emitting or light-responsive surfaces for which the modulation phase varies over the surface. The device eliminates any systematic error which may occur where only a portion of the surface is active by providing random reorientation of the transmitted or received light beam, the device taking the form of a multi-path translator wherein light conductors connect points on the input surface of the translator to randomly distributed points on the output surface.
权利要求
1. A modulatable light signalling device comprising: a modulation signal source for producing a modulating signal; a light transmitter coupled to said source for emitting light in accordance with said modulating signal, said light transmitter including a light-emitting surface which tends to produce a light output which varies in phase over said surface; optical beamforming means responsive to said light transmitter for forming the light receiver means for receiving the transmitted light output thereof into a beam of light; and means, located in the optical path between said beam-forming means and receiver means having an input surface and an output surface, for randomly varying the orientation of the light received on said output surface so that the light emitted from said output surface is oriented differently from the light received on said input surface thereby phase averaging the phase of the light received by the receiver means.
2. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the last-mentioned means comprises a multi-path light translator including a plurality of light conductors connecting points of the input surface with points at different relative locations on said output surface.
3. A device as claimed in claim 2 wherein said light translator comprises a group of randomly oriented optically conductive fibers.
4. In a system including a transmitter and a receiver for modulated light said receiver including a photomultiplier tube having a light responsive surface which tends to produce an output which varies in phase over said surface, the improvement comprising a multi-path light translator positioned between the transmitter and receiver, having an input surface for receiving light and an output surface for transmitting light to the light-responsive surface of the receiver, for randomly varying the orientation of the light transmitted from the transmitter to the input surface of the photomultiplier tube, thereby averaging the light received across the input surface of the photomultiplier tube so as to average the phase delays within the phototube at the output of said phototube the input surface.
5. A receiver as claimed in claim 4 wherein said multi-light translator comprises a plurality of light conductors connecting points of the input surface with points at different relative locations on the output surface.
6. A device as claimed in claim 5 wherein said light translator comprises a group of randomly oriented optically conductive fibers.
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