Telescopic spectacles |
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申请号 | US12811380 | 申请日 | 2009-02-12 | 公开(公告)号 | US08215768B2 | 公开(公告)日 | 2012-07-10 |
申请人 | Micha Oestereich; Adi Kremer; | 发明人 | Micha Oestereich; Adi Kremer; | ||||
摘要 | Optical apparatus (20, 60) includes a spectacle frame (30, 64) configured to be worn by a user (22). A telescope (26, 62) is fixed to the spectacle frame and includes an objective (44), an eyepiece (28), and multiple optical surfaces (48, 56, 58) defining a folded optical path for providing a magnified image to an eye (40) of the user while at least one of the optical surfaces is located at least partially posterior to a coronal plane (41) located at a rear surface of the eyepiece. | ||||||
权利要求 | The invention claimed is: |
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说明书全文 | This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/028,527, filed Feb. 14, 2008, which is incorporated herein by reference. The present invention relates generally to optical devices, and specifically to spectacle-mounted visual aids. Various low-vision devices are available to improve the eyesight of people with macular degeneration. For example, there are a variety of magnifiers that enlarge print to make it easier to read. Such magnifiers include spectacles, telescopes, handheld or stand-alone magnifying glasses, and closed-circuit television devices. A number of telescopic devices have been developed for mounting on spectacle frames or embedding in spectacle lenses. For example, miniature Galilean or Keplerian telescopes may be fitted into bores made through the spectacle lenses (typically in the upper part of the lenses). As another example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,680,194 describes a periscopic telemicroscope for spectacles, which mounts over the periphery of one of the spectacle lenses. As yet another example, U.S. Pat. No. 6,972,903 describes a vision assisting apparatus that includes a casing for forming an inversely U-shaped optical path, with an attaching structure for attaching the casing to a wearer so that the light exit is positioned close to an eye of the wearer. An alternative type of arrangement is suggested by U.S. Pat. No. 6,775,060, which describes a bioptic telescope that is at least partially embedded in a spectacle lens. In one embodiment, the telescope includes a plurality of optical elements defining an optical path for viewing an object, such that at least a portion of the optical path is located within the spectacle lens in a plane substantially orthogonal to the vision axis. Embodiments of the present invention that are described hereinbelow provide improved telescopic spectacles, with a folded optical path. In some embodiments, the design takes advantage of space available within the bounds of the spectacle frame in order to lengthen the optical path, in order to achieve high magnification while maintaining a compact profile that is comfortable and unobtrusive for the user. The telescope may be integrated into the spectacle frame so as to appear aesthetically as a single unit. There is therefore provided, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, optical apparatus, including a spectacle frame configured to be worn by a user. A telescope is fixed to the spectacle frame and includes an objective, an eyepiece, and multiple optical surfaces defining a folded optical path for providing a magnified image to an eye of the user while at least one of the optical surfaces is located at least partially posterior to a coronal plane located at a rear surface of the eyepiece. In one embodiment, the telescope is contained inside a body of the spectacle frame. Typically, the apparatus includes a pair of telescopes fixed to the spectacle frame, for providing magnified images to both eyes of the user. In some embodiments, the spectacle frame includes a bridge piece and temples, and the at least one of the optical surfaces is located adjacent to a temple of the spectacle frame. In some embodiments, the at least one of the optical surfaces is a reflective surface, which folds the optical path at an acute angle, wherein the reflective surface is located on the optical path between the objective and the eyepiece. The objective is located adjacent to a temple of the spectacle frame in a position anterior to the reflective surface. In one embodiment, the reflective surface posterior to the coronal plane includes a first reflective surface, and the telescope includes at least a second reflecting surface located anterior to the coronal plane between the first reflective surface and the eyepiece for directing the optical path toward the eye. Optionally, the telescope includes an Amici roof prism, and the second reflecting surface includes a roof face of the Amici roof prism. In a disclosed embodiment, the telescope includes a Keplerian telescope. The at least one of the optical surfaces may be located at least partially posterior to a further coronal plane located at a front surface of the eye. In some embodiments, the apparatus includes a spectacle lens held in a first area within the spectacle frame, while the telescope is fixed in a second area within the spectacle, frame, so as to allow the user to view objects alternatively through the spectacle lens and through the telescope while wearing the spectacle frames. Typically, the first area is a lower area of the spectacle frame, while the second area is an upper area of the spectacle frame, and the spectacle lens is chosen so as to provide a refractive vision correction to the user. There is also provided, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a method for magnification, including providing a telescope including an objective, an eyepiece, and multiple optical surfaces defining a folded optical path. The telescope is fixed to a spectacle frame so that when a user wears the spectacle frame, the telescope provides a magnified image to an eye of the user while at least one of the optical surfaces is located at least partially posterior to a coronal plane located at a rear surface of the eyepiece. The present invention will be more fully understood from the following detailed description of the embodiments thereof, taken together with the drawings in which: Reference is now made to Frame 30 typically contains spectacle lenses 24 in one area and dual telescopes 26 in another area. Typically, the telescopes are held in the upper area of the frames, as shown in the figures, while the spectacle lenses occupy the lower area, but other arrangements are also possible. Spectacle lenses 24 may be chosen to provide a refractive vision correction to the user. Alternatively, if no refractive correction is needed or desired, the spectacle lenses may simply comprise transparent blanks or may be omitted altogether. Telescopes 26 are contained in a housing 36, which extends both across bridge piece 34 and along temples 32. The housing contains telescopic optics, which define an optical path that extends along the inside of the temples, as described in detail hereinbelow. The housing is typically designed fit inside the spectacle frames, and may actually be integrated into the spectacle frames, as shown in the figures, so as to maintain a compact, unobtrusive appearance. The front surface of the housing, above spectacle lenses 24, may be coated with a reflective coating, for example, so as to blend with the spectacle lenses as though they were a single unit. The rear surface of the housing, including the optical path that it contains, extends inward beyond the adjacent inner surfaces of lenses 24, particularly in the corners of the frame where the temples meet the bridge piece. For proper viewing through telescopes 26, it is important that eyepieces 28 of the telescopes are well aligned with the user's eyes (as illustrated in Each of telescopes 26 comprises an objective 44, which is located adjacent to the temple of spectacles 20. The optical path of the rays that are focused by each objective passes through a prism 46, which is also adjacent to the temple. The optical path crosses coronal plane 41. In this embodiment, the optical path also crosses coronal plane 42 and is then folded at an acute angle by a rear reflective surface 48 of prism 46, which is located posterior to plane 42. The optical rays are thus reflected forward to a deflector 50 and focused by a field lens 52. The rays are then turned toward eyepiece 28 by a reflective roof face 56 of an Amici roof prism 54, anterior to planes 41 and 42. The telescope design that is shown in As shown in As shown in It will be appreciated that the embodiments described above are cited by way of example, and that the present invention is not limited to what has been particularly shown and described hereinabove. Rather, the scope of the present invention includes both combinations and subcombinations of the various features described hereinabove, as well as variations and modifications thereof which would occur to persons skilled in the art upon reading the foregoing description and which are not disclosed in the prior art. |