Method and apparatus for counting radiation damage tracks in sheet material using a capacitive discharge device

申请号 US82841169 申请日 1969-04-23 公开(公告)号 US3663815A 公开(公告)日 1972-05-16
申请人 CA ATOMIC ENERGY LTD; 发明人 CROSS WILLIAM GUNN; TOMMASINO LUIGI;
摘要 Fission fragment tracks produced in sheet mica and other electrical insulating materials of radiation dosimeters are counted by leaching the tracks so that they provide electrical discharge paths through the sheet, placing an aluminum foil on top of the sheet, applying a voltage between an electrode covering the underside of the sheet and the foil to sequentially puncture the foil by electrical discharges through the tracks and counting the discharges.
权利要求
1. Apparatus for counting radiation damage tracks in sheet material, comprising a base of electrical insulating material, a first electrode plate supported by said base and exposed on one side for contact with substantially the whole of an exposed side of a sheet having electrical discharge paths formed through it along heavy energy particle produced damage tracks, a second electrode for contact with a portion of an electrical discharge puncturable metal layer on a covered side of said sheet, an electrical resistance connected to said first electrode to increase an electrical charging period between said first electrode for sequential electrical discharging through each of said damage tracks, and an electrical impulse counter connected to said electrodes for counting electrical discharges through said damage tracks.
2. Apparatus according to claim 1, which includes a capacitor connecting said electrical resistance to said first electrode.
3. Apparatus according to claim 2, which includes an electrical resistance connecting said capacitor to said second electrode and said counter.
4. Apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said electrodes are embedded in said base to lie flush with a side face.
5. A method of counting radiation damage tracks in sheet material, comprising placing the sheet material, having damage tracks therein forming electrical discharge paths and a metal layer on one side between a first eLectrode in contact with the exposed side of said sheet and a second electrode in contact with said metal layer, impressing a voltage on the said electrode to cause electrical discharges sequentially through the material and generally along the radiation tracks, and counting the number of discharges, said metal layer being such that each electrical discharge taking place along a damage track punctures the metal layer at that damage track so that a second discharge will not occur along that damage track.
6. A method according to claim 5, wherein said electrical discharges are produced by electrically charging a capacitor through an electrical resistance, and said electrical resistance increases the capacitor electrical charging period to a period sufficient for the electrical discharges to be quenched.
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