Radiometric pulse initiator having a reflective patterned drum

申请号 US42566973 申请日 1973-12-17 公开(公告)号 US3878391A 公开(公告)日 1975-04-15
申请人 WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC CORP; 发明人 MCCLELLAND III THEODORE M; KEEVER JOSEPH M;
摘要 An improved radiometric pulse initiator for three wire remote meter telemetry systems includes interchangeable reflective patterned drums provided with alternative preselectable numbers of reflecting segments for generating desired pulse rate in response to a predetermined amount of rotation of a watthour meter movement.
权利要求
1. Apparatus for producing pulses in a three wire remote meter reading telemetry system, comprising: an integrating meter including a frame and an electroresponsive movement carried by the frame and having an electromagnetically driven rotatable member, said member being rotated at a predetermined rate such that each rotation represents a fixed value of an electrical quantity measured by the meter; and a pulse initiator including a support assembly detachably mounted to said frame of the meter, a gear train system carried in said support assembly including input gear means and an output gear means wherein the output gear means has a predetermined gear ratio relative to the input gear means, said input gear means being rotatably coupled to said rotatable member, a drum assembly rotatably mounted on said support assembly for rotation by said output gear means, said drum assembly including a cylindrical side surface covered by a non-reflecting coating and having two staggered rows of a fixed preselectable number of convex cylindrical reflecting segments substantially equally circumferentially spaced by the nonreflecting coating, and sensing means including first and second radiation responsive source-pickup pairs mounted in said support assembly immediately adjacent said cylindrical side surface in optical register with said first and second rows of the reflecting segments, respectively, each of said pickups of the first and second pairs being alternately activated in response to alternately reflected optical coupling paths between the pickup and the associated source of each pair upon rotation of said drum assembly by the rotatable member such that the alternately activated pickups are effective to initiate pulses corresponding to predetermined quantized amounts of the measured electrical quantity as established by the predetermined rate of said meter, the predetermined gear ratio of said gear train system, and the preselected number of reflecting segments.
2. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said support assembly includes plural vertically oriented plates having spacer tubes separating the plates, and wherein said gear train system includes a plurality of shafts mounted in vertical orientations such that separate ones of said shafts include the input gear means and intermediate gear means rotatably connected between the input and output gear means, and further wherein said drum assembly includes a shaft member rotatably mounted in two of said plates, with said shaft member supporting the cylindrical side surface and further supporting said output gear means.
3. The apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the intermediate and the output gear means are adjustable to have different fixed gear values to establish a plurality of desired values for the predetermined mined gear ratio of the gear train system.
4. The apparatus as claimed in of claim 1, wherein the reflecting segments of said cylindrical side surface each have substantially identical rectangular convex cylindrical segment configuration wherein the width of each segment is established by the quantum of radiations of each source required to be reflected to an associated pickup, and further wherein the circumferential distance in which the non-reflecting coating separates a segment of one row and an adjacent segment of the other row is established by the minimum interval required to deactivate a previously activated pickup before the other previously unactivated pickup is activated.
5. The apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the diameter of said cylindrical side surface is less than 0.5 inch and wherein said preselectable number of the segments in each of the rows is from one through eight.
6. The apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the drum assembly and the sensing means are both positioned in said support assembly between two of the plates, and wherein a light shielding means extends between said two plates and along a substantial portion of the peripheral edges of each of said two plates so as to substantially surround said circumferential side surface and said sensing means and shield the optical coupling paths therebetween.
7. The apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the associated meter includes a watthour meter and said rotatable member includes a vertical shaft carrying an electroconductive disk rotated at a predetermined rate of kilowatt hours per shaft revolutions, wherein said support assembly is attached to the frame part to position the support assembly forward of the vertical meter shaft and below said disk so that said input gear means meshingly engages a serrated portion of said shaft and the drum assembly shaft is positioned substantially parallel to said meter shaft.
8. The apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein said drum assembly includes an integral cylinder member having an apertured closed end receiving said drum assembly shaft and wherein the cylinder member has an exterior sidewall of a bright reflecting material and defines said cylindrical side surface, and further wherein said reflectings are formed by said exterior sidewall upon a non-reflecting coating material being applied to said sidewall except at the locations thereof defining said reflecting segments.
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