Device for a projectile

申请号 US3719339D 申请日 1971-02-09 公开(公告)号 US3719339A 公开(公告)日 1973-03-06
申请人 BOFORS AB; 发明人 SIMMONS B; KARSBERG L;
摘要 A device separable from a projectile arranged to be fired from a rifled barrel. The device includes a unit such as a flare supported by a parachute which is expelled from the projectile a predetermined time after firing of the projectile. The unit is placed in a container which is initially closed at one end by a bottom plate which also constitutes the bottom plate of the projectile and is capable of sustaining the powerful gas pressure generated when the projectile is fired. Upon expulsion of the container from the projectile by a suitable timing and expelling assembly, the container separates into several parts and a brake mounted on the unit is activated by the centrifugal force and causes a slowdown of the unit. The bottom plate which is also subject to the centrifugal force is pivotally connected to the unit by a pivot means which is eccentrically disposed with respect to the lengthwise center axis of the container and thus of the unit. The combined action of the centrifugal forces acting upon the brake and the bottom plate cause the latter to pivot into an angular position in which it is released from the pivot means and is thus ejected out of the linear path of the unit, thereby preventing collision with the same.
权利要求
1. A device including a separable unit and arranged to be fired from a rifled barrel, said device comprising in combination: a shell casing containing an ignitable gas generating charge and a projectile fitted into an open end of the shell casing to impart a longitudinal and rotary acceleration to the device by gas pressure generated by ignition of the charge in the shell casing, said projectile being hollow and open at its end facing the shell casing for accommodating in the projectile a unit arranged to be separated from the projectile through the open end thereof a predetermined period of time after firing of the projectile, a container slidably fitted into said projectile and open at its end adjacent to the open end of the projectile, said container being arranged to separate into several parts on removal from the projectile through the open end thereof and including said unit and further including a brake means responsive to a centrifugal force for activation, activation of the braking means reducing the rotational speed of the unit; a bottom member for closing the open end of the container and also the open end of the projectile; connecting means connecting said bottom member for releasably retaining said bottom member on the container pivotal between a closing position in which the lengthwise center axis of the bottom member coincides with the lengthwise center axis of the container and a release position in which the bottom member is laterally displaced relative to the container axis, said connecting means including a pivot means and a receiving means therefor on the unit and the bottom member respectively, said receiving means retaining the bottom member when in said closing position but freeing it for separation from the unit when in said release position; and timing and expelling means for expelling the container from the projectile a predetermined period of time after firing of the projectile, expulsion of the container freeing said braking means for activation by the centrifugal force to cause slowing of the rotational speed of the unit and causing said bottom member to be pivoted by the centrifugal force out of its closing position into its release position in which it separates itself from the pivot means and is laterally ejected out of the linear path of the unit.
1. A device including a separable unit and arranged to be fired from a rifled barrel, said device comprising in combination: a shell casing containing an ignitable gas generating charge and a projectile fitted into an open end of the shell casing to impart a longitudinal and rotary acceleration to the device by gas pressure generated by ignition of the charge in the shell casing, said projectile being hollow and open at its end facing the shell casing for accommodating in the projectile a unit arranged to be separated from the projectile through the open end thereof a predetermined period of time after firing of the projectile, a container slidably fitted into said projectile and open at its end adjacent to the open end of the projectile, said container being arranged to separate into several parts on removal from the projectile through the open end thereof and including said unit and further including a brake means responsive to a centrifugal force for activation, activation of the braking means reducing the rotational speed of the unit; a bottom member for closing the open end of the container and also the open end of the projectile; connecting means connecting said bottom member for releasably retaining said bottom member on the container pivotal between a closing position in which the lengthwise center axis of the bottom member coincides with the lengthwise center axis of the container and a release position in which the bottom member is laterally displaced relative to the container axis, said connecting means including a pivot means and a receiving means therefor on the unit and the bottom member respectively, said receiving means retaining the bottom member when in said closing position but freeing it for separation from the unit when in said release position; and timing and expelling means for expelling the container from the projectile a predetermined period of time after firing of the projectile, expulsion of the container freeing said braking means for activation by the centrifugal force to cause slowing of the rotational speed of the unit and causing said bottom member to be pivoted by the centrifugal force out of its closing position into its release position in which it separates itself from the pivot means and is laterally ejected out of the linear path of the unit.
2. The device according to claim 1 wherein the radial distance between said connecting means and the lengthwise center axis of the container is smaller than the radius of said unit with reference to the center axis of the container by a length such that the connecting means are located substantially in the peripheral outline of the container.
3. The device according to claim 1 wherein said pivot means and said receiving means are respectively in the form of a pivot pin and a recess engageable with the pin, said pin being disposed substantially parallel with the lengthwise center axis of the unit.
4. The device according to claim 1 wherein said recess is formed in the bottom member and elongate toward the center axis of the container, the pin being located at the inner end of the recess when the bottom member is in its closing position and the recess extending toward the Peripheral outline of the bottom member with a curve toward the direction in which the bottom member is pivoted about the pin by the action of the centrifugal force, whereby the moment of force tending to pivot the bottom member increases and the moment of force generated by the pivoting of the bottom member about the pin decreases correspondingly.
5. The device according to claim 1 wherein said pivot means is a pin extending substantially parallel with the lengthwise center axis of the container and said receiving means is in the form of an elongate recess engageable with the pin, said recess having a configuration such that pivoting of the bottom member from its closing position into its release position requires a turning angle in the range of 5* to 270*.
6. The device according to claim 5 wherein said turning angle of the bottom member is within the range of 45* to 135*.
7. The device according to claim 1 wherein the pivot means included in the connecting means is in the form of a pin fastened to said unit and said bottom member, said pin being dimensioned and arranged to break either at the unit or the bottom member in response to a pivoting of the bottom member through an angle of rotation in excess of a predetermined value.
8. The device according to claim 1 wherein said pivot means included in the connecting means comprises a torsion bar secured to said unit and said bottom member, said torsion bar being designed to break loose in response to the bottom member pivoting through an angle in excess of a predetermined angle.
9. The device according to claim 1 wherein said pivot means included in the connecting means comprises a spring secured to said unit and said bottom member, said spring being designed to break the connection between the unit and the bottom member in response to the bottom member pivoting in excess of a predetermined angle.
10. The device according to claim 9 wherein said spring is disposed so as to bias the bottom member for pivoting in the direction toward its release position thereby increasing the pivoting speed of the bottom member.
11. The device according to claim 1 wherein said pivot means is in the form of an elongate element and said receiving means is in the form of a recess engageable with said elongate member.
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