Bolt handle and pistol grip magazine for an automatic firearm

申请号 US3651736D 申请日 1969-06-11 公开(公告)号 US3651736A 公开(公告)日 1972-03-28
申请人 MICHAEL H ADAIR; ROSSER S REEVES; TIDEROCK CORP; GORDON B INGRAM; 发明人 INGRAM GORDON B; ADAIR MICHAEL H; REEVES ROSSER S;
摘要 An automatic firearm comprises a frame, a receiver mounted on the frame, a barrel mounted on the receiver, a bolt disposed in the receiver and telescopically movable relative to the breech end of the barrel against the action of a recoil spring, the bolt being controlled by a sear which is movable in response to movement of the weapon trigger. A trigger guard is mounted on the frame and disposed in enveloping relationship to the trigger and arranged with one end protruding inwardly of the frame and adjacent the breech end of the barrel so as to aid in guiding rounds of ammunition into the breech end of the barrel. A bolt handle is movably mounted on the bolt and arranged to extend through a longitudinal slot formed in the receiver. The bolt handle is constructed so as to form a locking relationship with enlarged ends of the longitudinal slot when moved relative to the bolt and a sight passage is formed in the outwardly protruding portion of the bolt handle which allows sighting therethrough in line with the front and rear sights when the bolt handle is in an unlocked condition but precluding sighting when the bolt handle is in locked position.
权利要求
1. A firearm comprising a frame, a receiver mounted on said frame, a barrel mounted on said receiver, a bolt mounted in said receiver and telescopically movable relative to the breech end of said barrel, a firing pin fixedly positioned on a portion of the bolt so located relative to the breech end of the barrel as to come into contact with the free end of a cartridge of a round of ammunition in the breech end of the barrel upon release of the bolt from its open position, recoil spring means arranged to bias said bolt toward firing position, means including a trigger and sear movably mounted on said frame and operable to release said bolt from its open position to initiate a firing operation, a magazine mounted on said frame with its discharge portion adjacent the breech end of said barrel, a trigger guard fixedly mounted on said frame and having an intermediate portion extending from said frame outwardly and in enveloping relation to said trigger, said trigger guard being arranged with one end thereof disposed adjacent the discharge portion of said magazine and extending toward the breech end of said barrel for guiding rounds of ammunition into the breech end of said barrel prior to firing, and a bolt handle movably mounted on said bolt and protruding outwardly through a longitudinal slot formed in said receiver, said slot and said bolt handle being configured so as to prevent movement of said bolt relative to said receiver for one position of said bolt handle relative to said bolt and so as to accommodate movement of said bolt relative to said receiver for another position of said bolt handle relative to said bolt.
2. A firearm comprising a frame, a receiver mounted on said frame, a barrel mounted on said receiver, a bolt mounted in said receiver and telescoPically movable relative to the breech end of said barrel, recoil spring means arranged to bias said bolt toward firing position, means including a trigger and sear movably mounted on said frame and operable to release said bolt from its open position to initiate a firing operation, a magazine mounted on said frame with its discharge portion adjacent the breech end of said barrel, and a trigger guard fixedly mounted on said frame and having an intermediate portion extending from said frame outwardly and in enveloping relation to said trigger, said trigger guard being arranged with one end thereof extending inwardly into the interior portion of said frame through an opening formed therein and disposed somewhat to the rear of the breech end of said barrel and said one end of said trigger guard being configured to define an upwardly inclined path for guiding rounds of ammunition into the breech end of said barrel prior to firing.
3. A firearm according to claim 2 wherein the other end of said trigger guard is fixedly mounted on said frame immediately forward of said trigger.
4. A firearm comprising a frame, a receiver mounted on said frame, a barrel mounted on said receiver, a bolt mounted in said receiver and telescopically movable relative to the breech end of said barrel, recoil spring means arranged to bias said bolt toward firing position, means including a trigger and sear movably mounted on said frame and operable to release said bolt from its open position to initiate a firing operation, a magazine mounted on said frame with its discharge portion adjacent the breech end of said barrel, and a trigger guard fixedly mounted on said frame and having an intermediate portion extending from said frame outwardly and in enveloping relation to said trigger, said trigger guard being arranged with one end thereof disposed adjacent the discharge portion of said magazine and extending toward the breech end of said barrel for guiding rounds of ammunition into the breech end of said barrel prior to firing and said one end of said trigger guard being provided with lateral portions for engaging lower parts of said receiver and for affording support therefor.
5. A firearm comprising a frame, a receiver mounted on said frame, a barrel mounted on said receiver, a bolt mounted in said receiver and telescopically movable relative to the breech end of said barrel, recoil spring means arranged to bias said bolt toward firing position, a bolt handle movably mounted on said bolt and protruding outwardly through a longitudinal slot formed in said receiver, said slot and said bolt handle being configured so as to prevent movement of said bolt relative to said receiver for one position of said bolt handle relative to said bolt and so as to accommodate movement of said bolt relative to said receiver for another position of said bolt handle relative to said bolt, and a sight passage being formed in said bolt handle and arranged to accommodate sighting when said bolt handle is disposed in unlocked condition but not when said bolt handle is in a bolt locking position.
6. A firearm according to claim 5, further comprising at least one sight aligned with the bolt handle.
7. A firearm according to claim 5, further comprising front and rear sights aligned with the bolt handle.
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