MOUTH PROP FOR ANIMALS |
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申请号 | EP08874264.8 | 申请日 | 2008-09-29 | 公开(公告)号 | EP2279661A1 | 公开(公告)日 | 2011-02-02 |
申请人 | Herranz De Las Heras, Luis; | 发明人 | Herranz De Las Heras, Luis; | ||||
摘要 | The invention relates to a mouth prop for animals, formed by two telescopically connected bodies which can be extended, but not bent. The free ends of the bodies are provided with supporting elements for retaining same in the animal's mouth. The bodies also include complementary racks which can be used to move the bodies in order to extend one body in relation to the other and which prevent bending. The lower end of the inner body is provided with a transverse pin, the ends of which are guided along longitudinal grooves provided on the side surface of the outer body. The bodies can have any polygonal profile. | ||||||
权利要求 | |||||||
说明书全文 | This invention refers to a mouth prop for animals, basically and specifically designed for its application in the placement and opening of the mouths of dead animals, especially of big game. The purpose of the invention is to provide a single-use mouth prop, effective in its function, simple and easy to use. It can also have veterinarian application in examinations in the clinic, to hold open the mouths of the animals, or else in outdoor examinations, and due to its special characteristics, it is adequate for animals of different sizes. There are several means used, in certain cases and circumstances, especially in the field and during hunting activities, to open animals' mouths, being able to cite the classic pliers with curved branches that are applied on the upper and lower palate of the mouth in order to open it. The use of rocks or other elements that are found in the field is also a common practice. In other cases, elements such as rigid profile in a double "U" shape are used, which adapt to the upper jaw and to the lower jaw of the mouth, permitting it to stay open. In any case, the known mouth props usually are designed to open the mouth of generally live animals, in order to observe a tooth, or some internal damage to the animal's mouth, etc... Thus, All the patents cited refer to devices provided for the opening of live animals' mouths, which permits examining the interior of the mouth or keeping it open in order to administer liquids or medicines. As it is well known, in big game hunting it is usual to check the teeth of the dead animal, which evidently means having to open the animal's mouth and keep it open to be able to see the corresponding teeth in order to establish, for example, the age of the animal, its development and its qualification for cynegetic purposes. In any case, the opening of the mouths of these big game animals, once dead, is usually done using sticks, stones, etc., which is not practical; for example, in many occasions there is no stick available of the proper length for opening the mouth, and the teeth can even be damaged by the use of inappropriate means. The mouth prop proposed has been conceived to solve the problems expressed above, signifying a simple and very effective solution to opening the mouths of animals dead in big game hunting, in order to keep the mouth of the animal open, which permits, for example, the verification of the teeth. Basically, the single-use mouth prop is comprised by two bodies coupled together telescopically, which can have a cylindrical, polygonal, or other configuration, as long as one piece is housed inside the other with the ability of being moved, with the special particularity that both pieces have internal serrated tracks that make movement in one direction possible, specifically that of extension, of one pieces with respect to the other, but it prevents from movement in the opposite direction, or, which is the same, it permits expanding or lengthening the mouth prop in order to give it greater length, but impedes the retraction as it expands, and it also permits leaving the mouth prop at the desired length according to the animal being dealt with, or to the size of the mouth in which it must be applied. Both bodies have a support on the free end so that the mouth prop is positioned correctly with no possibility of moving to one side or the other, preventing the closing of the mouth while checking the animal's teeth. It can also be highlighted that the axial movement of one element with respect to the other is done by means of a cross pin placed in the internal body of the device and which slides in respective slots prepared for this effect in the external piece, in this way guiding the sliding of one piece with respect to the other. In this way, is obtained a structurally simple mouth prop, easy to apply and always with the appropriate measurement for each case, with only extending one body away the other of the two that comprise the mouth prop, until reaching the desired length, which will maintain this desired length since the movement in the direction opposite to the expansion or the retraction is made impossible by the configuration of the tracks that both telescopically coupled bodies have for this purpose. In order to complete the description and for the purpose of show a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, in accordance with a preferred practical embodiment, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of this description, where they include but are not limited to the following:
As can be seen in the referenced figures, the mouth prop of the invention is comprised by the telescopic coupling of two bodies (1 and 2) that can have a circular, cylindrical, polygonal, or other shape, as long as one body can move with respect to the other, with the special particularity that both bodies (1 and 2) are provided with respective track systems (3 and 4), in the first case internal and in the second case external, that fit together so that these tracks (3 and 4) show an inclination of teeth that make possible the movement in the deployed direction, that is, in the direction of lengthening piece (2) with respect to body (1), for example, while waking impossible the movement in the opposite direction, that is, the retracting of both bodies, for which reason the desired length can be made permanent as one body is sliding out from the other. The external end of both bodies is provided with a support element (5) with the function that will be explained later. The interior body (1) is provided on its lower end with a cross pin (6) whose ends emerge with respect to the respective slots (7) made in the generating direction, that is, lengthwise, in the external body (2), with the pin (6) comprising as it slides on the slots (7) a guide for the extending movements of the two bodies (1 and 2). In accordance with the described constitution, the mouth prop in its application in the mouth (8) of an animal, as shown in Because the retracting of the device is not allowed, the mouth prop is of a single use, manufactured in the appropriate material. Its use is very simple and fast, and satisfactorily solves the problems described earlier, avoiding the use of inappropriate means. |