Orthodontia device

申请号 US3648372D 申请日 1970-09-10 公开(公告)号 US3648372A 公开(公告)日 1972-03-14
申请人 STANLEY KIRSCHENBAUM; 发明人 KIRSCHENBAUM STANLEY;
摘要 An orthodontia appliance is provided including a mouth brace and elastic-retaining band designed to exert a predetermined force on the brace when the brace is positioned in the mouth of a patient. The band is provided with an adjusting clamp and an integral strain gauge which, when connected to a suitable readout device gives an indication of the force exerted on the brace by the band and therefore the force exerted on the patient''s teeth.
权利要求
1. An improved orthodontia appliance comprising: a face bow, said bow including a mouth brace adapted to be positioned within the mouth of an orthodontia patient and to engage certain teeth of the patient and band lugs on both sides of said brace adapted to remain outside the mouth of the patient when the bow is in use; an elastic band extending between said band lugs, the resiliency of said band being such as to cause said mouth brace to impart a predetermined force on said certain teeth when said brace is positioned in the mouth of the patient and the band is positioned about the head of the patient; means for adjusting the overall length of said band between said band lugs; and force determining means having at least one electrical characteristic which varies in predetermined fashion in response to the force exerted by said band on said teeth through said brace, said force determining means including a strain gauge rigidly coupled to said elastic band and aligned along the stretch axis of said band.
2. The invention in accordance with claim 1 wherein said strain gauge includes a piezoelectric element.
3. The invention in accordance with claim 2 further comprising a first connector extending from a first terminal of said piezoelectric element and a second connector extending from a second terminal of said piezoelectric element whereby the electrical resistance across said connectors is proportional to the force exerted by said band and Wheatstone bridge means adapted for coupling to said connectors for determining the resistance of said element.
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